1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_CLASSLOADER_HPP 26 #define SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_CLASSLOADER_HPP 27 28 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp" 29 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp" 30 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp" 31 #include "utilities/macros.hpp" 32 33 // The VM class loader. 34 #include <sys/stat.h> 35 36 // Name of boot "modules" image 37 #define MODULES_IMAGE_NAME "modules" 38 39 // Name of the resource containing mapping from module names to defining class loader type 40 #define MODULE_LOADER_MAP "jdk/internal/vm/cds/resources/ModuleLoaderMap.dat" 41 42 // Initial sizes of the following arrays are based on the generated ModuleLoaderMap.dat 43 #define INITIAL_BOOT_MODULES_ARRAY_SIZE 30 44 #define INITIAL_PLATFORM_MODULES_ARRAY_SIZE 15 45 46 // Class path entry (directory or zip file) 47 48 class JImageFile; 49 class ClassFileStream; 50 51 class ClassPathEntry : public CHeapObj<mtClass> { 52 private: 53 ClassPathEntry* volatile _next; 54 public: 55 // Next entry in class path 56 ClassPathEntry* next() const { 57 return (ClassPathEntry*) OrderAccess::load_ptr_acquire(&_next); 58 } 59 virtual ~ClassPathEntry() {} 60 void set_next(ClassPathEntry* next) { 61 // may have unlocked readers, so ensure visibility. 62 OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&_next, next); 63 } 64 virtual bool is_jrt() = 0; 65 virtual bool is_jar_file() const = 0; 66 virtual const char* name() const = 0; 67 virtual JImageFile* jimage() const = 0; 68 // Constructor 69 ClassPathEntry() : _next(NULL) {} 70 // Attempt to locate file_name through this class path entry. 71 // Returns a class file parsing stream if successfull. 72 virtual ClassFileStream* open_stream(const char* name, TRAPS) = 0; 73 // Debugging 74 NOT_PRODUCT(virtual void compile_the_world(Handle loader, TRAPS) = 0;) 75 }; 76 77 class ClassPathDirEntry: public ClassPathEntry { 78 private: 79 const char* _dir; // Name of directory 80 public: 81 bool is_jrt() { return false; } 82 bool is_jar_file() const { return false; } 83 const char* name() const { return _dir; } 84 JImageFile* jimage() const { return NULL; } 85 ClassPathDirEntry(const char* dir); 86 virtual ~ClassPathDirEntry() {} 87 ClassFileStream* open_stream(const char* name, TRAPS); 88 // Debugging 89 NOT_PRODUCT(void compile_the_world(Handle loader, TRAPS);) 90 }; 91 92 93 // Type definitions for zip file and zip file entry 94 typedef void* jzfile; 95 typedef struct { 96 char *name; /* entry name */ 97 jlong time; /* modification time */ 98 jlong size; /* size of uncompressed data */ 99 jlong csize; /* size of compressed data (zero if uncompressed) */ 100 jint crc; /* crc of uncompressed data */ 101 char *comment; /* optional zip file comment */ 102 jbyte *extra; /* optional extra data */ 103 jlong pos; /* position of LOC header (if negative) or data */ 104 } jzentry; 105 106 107 class ClassPathZipEntry: public ClassPathEntry { 108 enum { 109 _unknown = 0, 110 _yes = 1, 111 _no = 2 112 }; 113 private: 114 jzfile* _zip; // The zip archive 115 const char* _zip_name; // Name of zip archive 116 bool _is_boot_append; // entry coming from -Xbootclasspath/a 117 u1 _multi_versioned; // indicates if the jar file has multi-versioned entries. 118 // It can have value of "_unknown", "_yes", or "_no" 119 public: 120 bool is_jrt() { return false; } 121 bool is_jar_file() const { return true; } 122 const char* name() const { return _zip_name; } 123 JImageFile* jimage() const { return NULL; } 124 ClassPathZipEntry(jzfile* zip, const char* zip_name, bool is_boot_append); 125 virtual ~ClassPathZipEntry(); 126 u1* open_entry(const char* name, jint* filesize, bool nul_terminate, TRAPS); 127 u1* open_versioned_entry(const char* name, jint* filesize, TRAPS) NOT_CDS_RETURN_(NULL); 128 ClassFileStream* open_stream(const char* name, TRAPS); 129 void contents_do(void f(const char* name, void* context), void* context); 130 bool is_multiple_versioned(TRAPS) NOT_CDS_RETURN_(false); 131 // Debugging 132 NOT_PRODUCT(void compile_the_world(Handle loader, TRAPS);) 133 }; 134 135 136 // For java image files 137 class ClassPathImageEntry: public ClassPathEntry { 138 private: 139 JImageFile* _jimage; 140 const char* _name; 141 public: 142 bool is_jrt(); 143 bool is_jar_file() const { return false; } 144 bool is_open() const { return _jimage != NULL; } 145 const char* name() const { return _name == NULL ? "" : _name; } 146 JImageFile* jimage() const { return _jimage; } 147 ClassPathImageEntry(JImageFile* jimage, const char* name); 148 virtual ~ClassPathImageEntry(); 149 ClassFileStream* open_stream(const char* name, TRAPS); 150 151 // Debugging 152 NOT_PRODUCT(void compile_the_world(Handle loader, TRAPS);) 153 }; 154 155 // ModuleClassPathList contains a linked list of ClassPathEntry's 156 // that have been specified for a specific module. Currently, 157 // the only way to specify a module/path pair is via the --patch-module 158 // command line option. 159 class ModuleClassPathList : public CHeapObj<mtClass> { 160 private: 161 Symbol* _module_name; 162 // First and last entries of class path entries for a specific module 163 ClassPathEntry* _module_first_entry; 164 ClassPathEntry* _module_last_entry; 165 public: 166 Symbol* module_name() const { return _module_name; } 167 ClassPathEntry* module_first_entry() const { return _module_first_entry; } 168 ModuleClassPathList(Symbol* module_name); 169 ~ModuleClassPathList(); 170 void add_to_list(ClassPathEntry* new_entry); 171 }; 172 173 class SharedPathsMiscInfo; 174 175 class ClassLoader: AllStatic { 176 public: 177 enum ClassLoaderType { 178 BOOT_LOADER = 1, /* boot loader */ 179 PLATFORM_LOADER = 2, /* PlatformClassLoader */ 180 APP_LOADER = 3 /* AppClassLoader */ 181 }; 182 protected: 183 184 // Performance counters 185 static PerfCounter* _perf_accumulated_time; 186 static PerfCounter* _perf_classes_inited; 187 static PerfCounter* _perf_class_init_time; 188 static PerfCounter* _perf_class_init_selftime; 189 static PerfCounter* _perf_classes_verified; 190 static PerfCounter* _perf_class_verify_time; 191 static PerfCounter* _perf_class_verify_selftime; 192 static PerfCounter* _perf_classes_linked; 193 static PerfCounter* _perf_class_link_time; 194 static PerfCounter* _perf_class_link_selftime; 195 static PerfCounter* _perf_class_parse_time; 196 static PerfCounter* _perf_class_parse_selftime; 197 static PerfCounter* _perf_sys_class_lookup_time; 198 static PerfCounter* _perf_shared_classload_time; 199 static PerfCounter* _perf_sys_classload_time; 200 static PerfCounter* _perf_app_classload_time; 201 static PerfCounter* _perf_app_classload_selftime; 202 static PerfCounter* _perf_app_classload_count; 203 static PerfCounter* _perf_define_appclasses; 204 static PerfCounter* _perf_define_appclass_time; 205 static PerfCounter* _perf_define_appclass_selftime; 206 static PerfCounter* _perf_app_classfile_bytes_read; 207 static PerfCounter* _perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read; 208 209 static PerfCounter* _sync_systemLoaderLockContentionRate; 210 static PerfCounter* _sync_nonSystemLoaderLockContentionRate; 211 static PerfCounter* _sync_JVMFindLoadedClassLockFreeCounter; 212 static PerfCounter* _sync_JVMDefineClassLockFreeCounter; 213 static PerfCounter* _sync_JNIDefineClassLockFreeCounter; 214 215 static PerfCounter* _unsafe_defineClassCallCounter; 216 static PerfCounter* _isUnsyncloadClass; 217 static PerfCounter* _load_instance_class_failCounter; 218 219 // The boot class path consists of 3 ordered pieces: 220 // 1. the module/path pairs specified to --patch-module 221 // --patch-module=<module>=<file>(<pathsep><file>)* 222 // 2. the base piece 223 // [jimage | build with exploded modules] 224 // 3. boot loader append path 225 // [-Xbootclasspath/a]; [jvmti appended entries] 226 // 227 // The boot loader must obey this order when attempting 228 // to load a class. 229 230 // 1. Contains the module/path pairs specified to --patch-module 231 static GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* _patch_mod_entries; 232 233 // 2. the base piece 234 // Contains the ClassPathEntry of the modular java runtime image. 235 // If no java runtime image is present, this indicates a 236 // build with exploded modules is being used instead. 237 static ClassPathEntry* _jrt_entry; 238 static GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* _exploded_entries; 239 enum { EXPLODED_ENTRY_SIZE = 80 }; // Initial number of exploded modules 240 241 // 3. the boot loader's append path 242 // [-Xbootclasspath/a]; [jvmti appended entries] 243 // Note: boot loader append path does not support named modules. 244 static ClassPathEntry* _first_append_entry; 245 // Last entry in linked list of appended ClassPathEntry instances 246 static ClassPathEntry* _last_append_entry; 247 248 // Note: _num_entries includes the java runtime image and all 249 // the entries on the _first_append_entry linked list. 250 static int _num_entries; 251 252 // Array of module names associated with the boot class loader 253 CDS_ONLY(static GrowableArray<char*>* _boot_modules_array;) 254 255 // Array of module names associated with the platform class loader 256 CDS_ONLY(static GrowableArray<char*>* _platform_modules_array;) 257 258 // Info used by CDS 259 CDS_ONLY(static SharedPathsMiscInfo * _shared_paths_misc_info;) 260 261 // Initialization: 262 // - setup the boot loader's system class path 263 // - setup the boot loader's patch mod entries, if present 264 // - create the ModuleEntry for java.base 265 static void setup_bootstrap_search_path(); 266 static void setup_search_path(const char *class_path, bool setting_bootstrap); 267 static void setup_patch_mod_entries(); 268 static void create_javabase(); 269 270 static void load_zip_library(); 271 static void load_jimage_library(); 272 static ClassPathEntry* create_class_path_entry(const char *path, const struct stat* st, 273 bool throw_exception, 274 bool is_boot_append, TRAPS); 275 276 public: 277 278 // If the package for the fully qualified class name is in the boot 279 // loader's package entry table then add_package() sets the classpath_index 280 // field so that get_system_package() will know to return a non-null value 281 // for the package's location. And, so that the package will be added to 282 // the list of packages returned by get_system_packages(). 283 // For packages whose classes are loaded from the boot loader class path, the 284 // classpath_index indicates which entry on the boot loader class path. 285 static bool add_package(const char *fullq_class_name, s2 classpath_index, TRAPS); 286 287 // Canonicalizes path names, so strcmp will work properly. This is mainly 288 // to avoid confusing the zip library 289 static bool get_canonical_path(const char* orig, char* out, int len); 290 static const char* file_name_for_class_name(const char* class_name, 291 int class_name_len); 292 293 public: 294 static jboolean decompress(void *in, u8 inSize, void *out, u8 outSize, char **pmsg); 295 static int crc32(int crc, const char* buf, int len); 296 static bool update_class_path_entry_list(const char *path, 297 bool check_for_duplicates, 298 bool is_boot_append, 299 bool throw_exception=true); 300 static void print_bootclasspath(); 301 302 // Timing 303 static PerfCounter* perf_accumulated_time() { return _perf_accumulated_time; } 304 static PerfCounter* perf_classes_inited() { return _perf_classes_inited; } 305 static PerfCounter* perf_class_init_time() { return _perf_class_init_time; } 306 static PerfCounter* perf_class_init_selftime() { return _perf_class_init_selftime; } 307 static PerfCounter* perf_classes_verified() { return _perf_classes_verified; } 308 static PerfCounter* perf_class_verify_time() { return _perf_class_verify_time; } 309 static PerfCounter* perf_class_verify_selftime() { return _perf_class_verify_selftime; } 310 static PerfCounter* perf_classes_linked() { return _perf_classes_linked; } 311 static PerfCounter* perf_class_link_time() { return _perf_class_link_time; } 312 static PerfCounter* perf_class_link_selftime() { return _perf_class_link_selftime; } 313 static PerfCounter* perf_class_parse_time() { return _perf_class_parse_time; } 314 static PerfCounter* perf_class_parse_selftime() { return _perf_class_parse_selftime; } 315 static PerfCounter* perf_sys_class_lookup_time() { return _perf_sys_class_lookup_time; } 316 static PerfCounter* perf_shared_classload_time() { return _perf_shared_classload_time; } 317 static PerfCounter* perf_sys_classload_time() { return _perf_sys_classload_time; } 318 static PerfCounter* perf_app_classload_time() { return _perf_app_classload_time; } 319 static PerfCounter* perf_app_classload_selftime() { return _perf_app_classload_selftime; } 320 static PerfCounter* perf_app_classload_count() { return _perf_app_classload_count; } 321 static PerfCounter* perf_define_appclasses() { return _perf_define_appclasses; } 322 static PerfCounter* perf_define_appclass_time() { return _perf_define_appclass_time; } 323 static PerfCounter* perf_define_appclass_selftime() { return _perf_define_appclass_selftime; } 324 static PerfCounter* perf_app_classfile_bytes_read() { return _perf_app_classfile_bytes_read; } 325 static PerfCounter* perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read() { return _perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read; } 326 327 // Record how often system loader lock object is contended 328 static PerfCounter* sync_systemLoaderLockContentionRate() { 329 return _sync_systemLoaderLockContentionRate; 330 } 331 332 // Record how often non system loader lock object is contended 333 static PerfCounter* sync_nonSystemLoaderLockContentionRate() { 334 return _sync_nonSystemLoaderLockContentionRate; 335 } 336 337 // Record how many calls to JVM_FindLoadedClass w/o holding a lock 338 static PerfCounter* sync_JVMFindLoadedClassLockFreeCounter() { 339 return _sync_JVMFindLoadedClassLockFreeCounter; 340 } 341 342 // Record how many calls to JVM_DefineClass w/o holding a lock 343 static PerfCounter* sync_JVMDefineClassLockFreeCounter() { 344 return _sync_JVMDefineClassLockFreeCounter; 345 } 346 347 // Record how many calls to jni_DefineClass w/o holding a lock 348 static PerfCounter* sync_JNIDefineClassLockFreeCounter() { 349 return _sync_JNIDefineClassLockFreeCounter; 350 } 351 352 // Record how many calls to Unsafe_DefineClass 353 static PerfCounter* unsafe_defineClassCallCounter() { 354 return _unsafe_defineClassCallCounter; 355 } 356 357 // Record how many times SystemDictionary::load_instance_class call 358 // fails with linkageError when Unsyncloadclass flag is set. 359 static PerfCounter* load_instance_class_failCounter() { 360 return _load_instance_class_failCounter; 361 } 362 363 // Modular java runtime image is present vs. a build with exploded modules 364 static bool has_jrt_entry() { return (_jrt_entry != NULL); } 365 static ClassPathEntry* get_jrt_entry() { return _jrt_entry; } 366 367 // Add a module's exploded directory to the boot loader's exploded module build list 368 static void add_to_exploded_build_list(Symbol* module_name, TRAPS); 369 370 // Attempt load of individual class from either the patched or exploded modules build lists 371 static ClassFileStream* search_module_entries(const GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* const module_list, 372 const char* const class_name, 373 const char* const file_name, TRAPS); 374 375 // Load individual .class file 376 static InstanceKlass* load_class(Symbol* class_name, bool search_append_only, TRAPS); 377 378 // If the specified package has been loaded by the system, then returns 379 // the name of the directory or ZIP file that the package was loaded from. 380 // Returns null if the package was not loaded. 381 // Note: The specified name can either be the name of a class or package. 382 // If a package name is specified, then it must be "/"-separator and also 383 // end with a trailing "/". 384 static oop get_system_package(const char* name, TRAPS); 385 386 // Returns an array of Java strings representing all of the currently 387 // loaded system packages. 388 // Note: The package names returned are "/"-separated and end with a 389 // trailing "/". 390 static objArrayOop get_system_packages(TRAPS); 391 392 // Initialization 393 static void initialize(); 394 static void classLoader_init2(TRAPS); 395 CDS_ONLY(static void initialize_shared_path();) 396 397 static int compute_Object_vtable(); 398 399 static ClassPathEntry* classpath_entry(int n) { 400 if (n == 0) { 401 assert(has_jrt_entry(), "No class path entry at 0 for exploded module builds"); 402 return ClassLoader::_jrt_entry; 403 } else { 404 // The java runtime image is always the first entry 405 // in the FileMapInfo::_classpath_entry_table. Even though 406 // the _jrt_entry is not included in the _first_append_entry 407 // linked list, it must be accounted for when comparing the 408 // class path vs. the shared archive class path. 409 ClassPathEntry* e = ClassLoader::_first_append_entry; 410 while (--n >= 1) { 411 assert(e != NULL, "Not that many classpath entries."); 412 e = e->next(); 413 } 414 return e; 415 } 416 } 417 418 static bool is_in_patch_mod_entries(Symbol* module_name); 419 420 #if INCLUDE_CDS 421 // Sharing dump and restore 422 423 static void check_shared_classpath(const char *path); 424 static void finalize_shared_paths_misc_info(); 425 static int get_shared_paths_misc_info_size(); 426 static void* get_shared_paths_misc_info(); 427 static bool check_shared_paths_misc_info(void* info, int size); 428 static void exit_with_path_failure(const char* error, const char* message); 429 430 static s2 module_to_classloader(const char* module_name); 431 static void initialize_module_loader_map(JImageFile* jimage); 432 static s2 classloader_type(Symbol* class_name, ClassPathEntry* e, 433 int classpath_index, TRAPS); 434 #endif 435 436 static void trace_class_path(const char* msg, const char* name = NULL); 437 438 // VM monitoring and management support 439 static jlong classloader_time_ms(); 440 static jlong class_method_total_size(); 441 static jlong class_init_count(); 442 static jlong class_init_time_ms(); 443 static jlong class_verify_time_ms(); 444 static jlong class_link_count(); 445 static jlong class_link_time_ms(); 446 447 static void set_first_append_entry(ClassPathEntry* entry); 448 449 // indicates if class path already contains a entry (exact match by name) 450 static bool contains_append_entry(const char* name); 451 452 // adds a class path list 453 static void add_to_list(ClassPathEntry* new_entry); 454 455 // creates a class path zip entry (returns NULL if JAR file cannot be opened) 456 static ClassPathZipEntry* create_class_path_zip_entry(const char *apath, bool is_boot_append); 457 458 // add a path to class path list 459 static void add_to_list(const char* apath); 460 461 static bool string_ends_with(const char* str, const char* str_to_find); 462 463 // obtain package name from a fully qualified class name 464 // *bad_class_name is set to true if there's a problem with parsing class_name, to 465 // distinguish from a class_name with no package name, as both cases have a NULL return value 466 static const char* package_from_name(const char* const class_name, bool* bad_class_name = NULL); 467 468 static bool is_jrt(const char* name) { return string_ends_with(name, MODULES_IMAGE_NAME); } 469 470 // Debugging 471 static void verify() PRODUCT_RETURN; 472 473 // Force compilation of all methods in all classes in bootstrap class path (stress test) 474 #ifndef PRODUCT 475 protected: 476 static int _compile_the_world_class_counter; 477 static int _compile_the_world_method_counter; 478 public: 479 static void compile_the_world(); 480 static void compile_the_world_in(char* name, Handle loader, TRAPS); 481 static int compile_the_world_counter() { return _compile_the_world_class_counter; } 482 #endif //PRODUCT 483 }; 484 485 // PerfClassTraceTime is used to measure time for class loading related events. 486 // This class tracks cumulative time and exclusive time for specific event types. 487 // During the execution of one event, other event types (e.g. class loading and 488 // resolution) as well as recursive calls of the same event type could happen. 489 // Only one elapsed timer (cumulative) and one thread-local self timer (exclusive) 490 // (i.e. only one event type) are active at a time even multiple PerfClassTraceTime 491 // instances have been created as multiple events are happening. 492 class PerfClassTraceTime { 493 public: 494 enum { 495 CLASS_LOAD = 0, 496 PARSE_CLASS = 1, 497 CLASS_LINK = 2, 498 CLASS_VERIFY = 3, 499 CLASS_CLINIT = 4, 500 DEFINE_CLASS = 5, 501 EVENT_TYPE_COUNT = 6 502 }; 503 protected: 504 // _t tracks time from initialization to destruction of this timer instance 505 // including time for all other event types, and recursive calls of this type. 506 // When a timer is called recursively, the elapsedTimer _t would not be used. 507 elapsedTimer _t; 508 PerfLongCounter* _timep; 509 PerfLongCounter* _selftimep; 510 PerfLongCounter* _eventp; 511 // pointer to thread-local recursion counter and timer array 512 // The thread_local timers track cumulative time for specific event types 513 // exclusive of time for other event types, but including recursive calls 514 // of the same type. 515 int* _recursion_counters; 516 elapsedTimer* _timers; 517 int _event_type; 518 int _prev_active_event; 519 520 public: 521 522 inline PerfClassTraceTime(PerfLongCounter* timep, /* counter incremented with inclusive time */ 523 PerfLongCounter* selftimep, /* counter incremented with exclusive time */ 524 PerfLongCounter* eventp, /* event counter */ 525 int* recursion_counters, /* thread-local recursion counter array */ 526 elapsedTimer* timers, /* thread-local timer array */ 527 int type /* event type */ ) : 528 _timep(timep), _selftimep(selftimep), _eventp(eventp), _recursion_counters(recursion_counters), _timers(timers), _event_type(type) { 529 initialize(); 530 } 531 532 inline PerfClassTraceTime(PerfLongCounter* timep, /* counter incremented with inclusive time */ 533 elapsedTimer* timers, /* thread-local timer array */ 534 int type /* event type */ ) : 535 _timep(timep), _selftimep(NULL), _eventp(NULL), _recursion_counters(NULL), _timers(timers), _event_type(type) { 536 initialize(); 537 } 538 539 inline void suspend() { _t.stop(); _timers[_event_type].stop(); } 540 inline void resume() { _t.start(); _timers[_event_type].start(); } 541 542 ~PerfClassTraceTime(); 543 void initialize(); 544 }; 545 546 #endif // SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_CLASSLOADER_HPP