1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
26 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
27 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
28 #include "code/nmethod.hpp"
29 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
30 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
31 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
32 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
33 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
34 #include "prims/jniCheck.hpp"
35 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
36 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
37 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
38 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
39 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
40 #include "runtime/os.inline.hpp"
41 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
42 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
43 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
44 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
45 #include "jvmci/jvmciJavaClasses.hpp"
46 #include "jvmci/jvmciRuntime.hpp"
47 #endif
48
49 // -----------------------------------------------------
50 // Implementation of JavaCallWrapper
51
52 JavaCallWrapper::JavaCallWrapper(methodHandle callee_method, Handle receiver, JavaValue* result, TRAPS) {
53 JavaThread* thread = (JavaThread *)THREAD;
54 bool clear_pending_exception = true;
55
56 guarantee(thread->is_Java_thread(), "crucial check - the VM thread cannot and must not escape to Java code");
57 assert(!thread->owns_locks(), "must release all locks when leaving VM");
58 guarantee(thread->can_call_java(), "cannot make java calls from the native compiler");
59 _result = result;
60
61 // Allocate handle block for Java code. This must be done before we change thread_state to _thread_in_Java_or_stub,
62 // since it can potentially block.
63 JNIHandleBlock* new_handles = JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block(thread);
64
65 // After this, we are official in JavaCode. This needs to be done before we change any of the thread local
66 // info, since we cannot find oops before the new information is set up completely.
67 ThreadStateTransition::transition(thread, _thread_in_vm, _thread_in_Java);
68
69 // Make sure that we handle asynchronous stops and suspends _before_ we clear all thread state
70 // in JavaCallWrapper::JavaCallWrapper(). This way, we can decide if we need to do any pd actions
71 // to prepare for stop/suspend (flush register windows on sparcs, cache sp, or other state).
72 if (thread->has_special_runtime_exit_condition()) {
73 thread->handle_special_runtime_exit_condition();
74 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
75 clear_pending_exception = false;
76 }
77 }
78
79
80 // Make sure to set the oop's after the thread transition - since we can block there. No one is GC'ing
81 // the JavaCallWrapper before the entry frame is on the stack.
82 _callee_method = callee_method();
83 _receiver = receiver();
84
85 #ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
86 THREAD->allow_unhandled_oop(&_receiver);
87 #endif // CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
88
89 _thread = (JavaThread *)thread;
90 _handles = _thread->active_handles(); // save previous handle block & Java frame linkage
91
92 // For the profiler, the last_Java_frame information in thread must always be in
93 // legal state. We have no last Java frame if last_Java_sp == NULL so
94 // the valid transition is to clear _last_Java_sp and then reset the rest of
95 // the (platform specific) state.
96
97 _anchor.copy(_thread->frame_anchor());
98 _thread->frame_anchor()->clear();
99
100 debug_only(_thread->inc_java_call_counter());
101 _thread->set_active_handles(new_handles); // install new handle block and reset Java frame linkage
102
103 assert (_thread->thread_state() != _thread_in_native, "cannot set native pc to NULL");
104
105 // clear any pending exception in thread (native calls start with no exception pending)
106 if(clear_pending_exception) {
107 _thread->clear_pending_exception();
108 }
109
110 if (_anchor.last_Java_sp() == NULL) {
111 _thread->record_base_of_stack_pointer();
112 }
113 }
114
115
116 JavaCallWrapper::~JavaCallWrapper() {
117 assert(_thread == JavaThread::current(), "must still be the same thread");
118
119 // restore previous handle block & Java frame linkage
120 JNIHandleBlock *_old_handles = _thread->active_handles();
121 _thread->set_active_handles(_handles);
122
123 _thread->frame_anchor()->zap();
124
125 debug_only(_thread->dec_java_call_counter());
126
127 if (_anchor.last_Java_sp() == NULL) {
128 _thread->set_base_of_stack_pointer(NULL);
129 }
130
131
132 // Old thread-local info. has been restored. We are not back in the VM.
133 ThreadStateTransition::transition_from_java(_thread, _thread_in_vm);
134
135 // State has been restored now make the anchor frame visible for the profiler.
136 // Do this after the transition because this allows us to put an assert
137 // the Java->vm transition which checks to see that stack is not walkable
138 // on sparc/ia64 which will catch violations of the reseting of last_Java_frame
139 // invariants (i.e. _flags always cleared on return to Java)
140
141 _thread->frame_anchor()->copy(&_anchor);
142
143 // Release handles after we are marked as being inside the VM again, since this
144 // operation might block
145 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(_old_handles, _thread);
146 }
147
148
149 void JavaCallWrapper::oops_do(OopClosure* f) {
150 f->do_oop((oop*)&_receiver);
151 handles()->oops_do(f);
152 }
153
154
155 // Helper methods
156 static BasicType runtime_type_from(JavaValue* result) {
157 switch (result->get_type()) {
158 case T_BOOLEAN: // fall through
159 case T_CHAR : // fall through
160 case T_SHORT : // fall through
161 case T_INT : // fall through
162 #ifndef _LP64
163 case T_OBJECT : // fall through
164 case T_ARRAY : // fall through
165 #endif
166 case T_BYTE : // fall through
167 case T_VOID : return T_INT;
168 case T_LONG : return T_LONG;
169 case T_FLOAT : return T_FLOAT;
170 case T_DOUBLE : return T_DOUBLE;
171 #ifdef _LP64
172 case T_ARRAY : // fall through
173 case T_OBJECT: return T_OBJECT;
174 #endif
175 }
176 ShouldNotReachHere();
177 return T_ILLEGAL;
178 }
179
180 // ============ Virtual calls ============
181
182 void JavaCalls::call_virtual(JavaValue* result, Klass* spec_klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, JavaCallArguments* args, TRAPS) {
183 CallInfo callinfo;
184 Handle receiver = args->receiver();
185 Klass* recvrKlass = receiver.is_null() ? (Klass*)NULL : receiver->klass();
186 LinkInfo link_info(spec_klass, name, signature);
187 LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_call(
188 callinfo, receiver, recvrKlass, link_info, true, CHECK);
189 methodHandle method = callinfo.selected_method();
190 assert(method.not_null(), "should have thrown exception");
191
192 // Invoke the method
193 JavaCalls::call(result, method, args, CHECK);
194 }
195
196
197 void JavaCalls::call_virtual(JavaValue* result, Handle receiver, Klass* spec_klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
198 JavaCallArguments args(receiver); // One oop argument
199 call_virtual(result, spec_klass, name, signature, &args, CHECK);
200 }
201
202
203 void JavaCalls::call_virtual(JavaValue* result, Handle receiver, Klass* spec_klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, Handle arg1, TRAPS) {
204 JavaCallArguments args(receiver); // One oop argument
205 args.push_oop(arg1);
206 call_virtual(result, spec_klass, name, signature, &args, CHECK);
207 }
208
209
210
211 void JavaCalls::call_virtual(JavaValue* result, Handle receiver, Klass* spec_klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, Handle arg1, Handle arg2, TRAPS) {
212 JavaCallArguments args(receiver); // One oop argument
213 args.push_oop(arg1);
214 args.push_oop(arg2);
215 call_virtual(result, spec_klass, name, signature, &args, CHECK);
216 }
217
218
219 // ============ Special calls ============
220
221 void JavaCalls::call_special(JavaValue* result, Klass* klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, JavaCallArguments* args, TRAPS) {
222 CallInfo callinfo;
223 LinkInfo link_info(klass, name, signature);
224 LinkResolver::resolve_special_call(callinfo, args->receiver(), link_info, CHECK);
225 methodHandle method = callinfo.selected_method();
226 assert(method.not_null(), "should have thrown exception");
227
228 // Invoke the method
229 JavaCalls::call(result, method, args, CHECK);
230 }
231
232
233 void JavaCalls::call_special(JavaValue* result, Handle receiver, Klass* klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
234 JavaCallArguments args(receiver); // One oop argument
235 call_special(result, klass, name, signature, &args, CHECK);
236 }
237
238
239 void JavaCalls::call_special(JavaValue* result, Handle receiver, Klass* klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, Handle arg1, TRAPS) {
240 JavaCallArguments args(receiver); // One oop argument
241 args.push_oop(arg1);
242 call_special(result, klass, name, signature, &args, CHECK);
243 }
244
245
246 void JavaCalls::call_special(JavaValue* result, Handle receiver, Klass* klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, Handle arg1, Handle arg2, TRAPS) {
247 JavaCallArguments args(receiver); // One oop argument
248 args.push_oop(arg1);
249 args.push_oop(arg2);
250 call_special(result, klass, name, signature, &args, CHECK);
251 }
252
253
254 // ============ Static calls ============
255
256 void JavaCalls::call_static(JavaValue* result, Klass* klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, JavaCallArguments* args, TRAPS) {
257 CallInfo callinfo;
258 LinkInfo link_info(klass, name, signature);
259 LinkResolver::resolve_static_call(callinfo, link_info, true, CHECK);
260 methodHandle method = callinfo.selected_method();
261 assert(method.not_null(), "should have thrown exception");
262
263 // Invoke the method
264 JavaCalls::call(result, method, args, CHECK);
265 }
266
267
268 void JavaCalls::call_static(JavaValue* result, Klass* klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
269 JavaCallArguments args; // No argument
270 call_static(result, klass, name, signature, &args, CHECK);
271 }
272
273
274 void JavaCalls::call_static(JavaValue* result, Klass* klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, Handle arg1, TRAPS) {
275 JavaCallArguments args(arg1); // One oop argument
276 call_static(result, klass, name, signature, &args, CHECK);
277 }
278
279
280 void JavaCalls::call_static(JavaValue* result, Klass* klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, Handle arg1, Handle arg2, TRAPS) {
281 JavaCallArguments args; // One oop argument
282 args.push_oop(arg1);
283 args.push_oop(arg2);
284 call_static(result, klass, name, signature, &args, CHECK);
285 }
286
287
288 void JavaCalls::call_static(JavaValue* result, Klass* klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, Handle arg1, Handle arg2, Handle arg3, TRAPS) {
289 JavaCallArguments args; // One oop argument
290 args.push_oop(arg1);
291 args.push_oop(arg2);
292 args.push_oop(arg3);
293 call_static(result, klass, name, signature, &args, CHECK);
294 }
295
296 // -------------------------------------------------
297 // Implementation of JavaCalls (low level)
298
299
300 void JavaCalls::call(JavaValue* result, const methodHandle& method, JavaCallArguments* args, TRAPS) {
301 // Check if we need to wrap a potential OS exception handler around thread
302 // This is used for e.g. Win32 structured exception handlers
303 assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "only JavaThreads can make JavaCalls");
304 // Need to wrap each and every time, since there might be native code down the
305 // stack that has installed its own exception handlers
306 os::os_exception_wrapper(call_helper, result, method, args, THREAD);
307 }
308
309 void JavaCalls::call_helper(JavaValue* result, const methodHandle& method, JavaCallArguments* args, TRAPS) {
310 // During dumping, Java execution environment is not fully initialized. Also, Java execution
311 // may cause undesirable side-effects in the class metadata.
312 assert(!DumpSharedSpaces, "must not execute Java bytecodes when dumping");
313
314 JavaThread* thread = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
315 assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "must be called by a java thread");
316 assert(method.not_null(), "must have a method to call");
317 assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "call to Java code during VM operation");
318 assert(!thread->handle_area()->no_handle_mark_active(), "cannot call out to Java here");
319
320
321 CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(thread->clear_unhandled_oops();)
322
323 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
324 // Gets the nmethod (if any) that should be called instead of normal target
325 nmethod* alternative_target = args->alternative_target();
326 if (alternative_target == NULL) {
327 #endif
328 // Verify the arguments
329
330 if (CheckJNICalls) {
331 args->verify(method, result->get_type());
332 }
333 else debug_only(args->verify(method, result->get_type()));
334 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
335 }
336 #else
337
338 // Ignore call if method is empty
339 if (method->is_empty_method()) {
340 assert(result->get_type() == T_VOID, "an empty method must return a void value");
341 return;
342 }
343 #endif
344
345 #ifdef ASSERT
346 { InstanceKlass* holder = method->method_holder();
347 // A klass might not be initialized since JavaCall's might be used during the executing of
348 // the <clinit>. For example, a Thread.start might start executing on an object that is
349 // not fully initialized! (bad Java programming style)
350 assert(holder->is_linked(), "rewriting must have taken place");
351 }
352 #endif
353
354 CompilationPolicy::compile_if_required(method, CHECK);
355
356 // Since the call stub sets up like the interpreter we call the from_interpreted_entry
357 // so we can go compiled via a i2c. Otherwise initial entry method will always
358 // run interpreted.
359 address entry_point = method->from_interpreted_entry();
360 if (JvmtiExport::can_post_interpreter_events() && thread->is_interp_only_mode()) {
361 entry_point = method->interpreter_entry();
362 }
363
364 // Figure out if the result value is an oop or not (Note: This is a different value
365 // than result_type. result_type will be T_INT of oops. (it is about size)
366 BasicType result_type = runtime_type_from(result);
367 bool oop_result_flag = (result->get_type() == T_OBJECT || result->get_type() == T_ARRAY);
368
369 // NOTE: if we move the computation of the result_val_address inside
370 // the call to call_stub, the optimizer produces wrong code.
371 intptr_t* result_val_address = (intptr_t*)(result->get_value_addr());
372
373 // Find receiver
374 Handle receiver = (!method->is_static()) ? args->receiver() : Handle();
375
376 // When we reenter Java, we need to reenable the reserved/yellow zone which
377 // might already be disabled when we are in VM.
378 if (!thread->stack_guards_enabled()) {
379 thread->reguard_stack();
380 }
381
382 // Check that there are shadow pages available before changing thread state
383 // to Java. Calculate current_stack_pointer here to make sure
384 // stack_shadow_pages_available() and bang_stack_shadow_pages() use the same sp.
385 address sp = os::current_stack_pointer();
386 if (!os::stack_shadow_pages_available(THREAD, method, sp)) {
387 // Throw stack overflow exception with preinitialized exception.
388 Exceptions::throw_stack_overflow_exception(THREAD, __FILE__, __LINE__, method);
389 return;
390 } else {
391 // Touch pages checked if the OS needs them to be touched to be mapped.
392 os::map_stack_shadow_pages(sp);
393 }
394
395 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
396 if (alternative_target != NULL) {
397 if (alternative_target->is_alive()) {
398 thread->set_jvmci_alternate_call_target(alternative_target->verified_entry_point());
399 entry_point = method->adapter()->get_i2c_entry();
400 } else {
401 THROW(vmSymbols::jdk_vm_ci_code_InvalidInstalledCodeException());
402 }
403 }
404 #endif
405
406 // do call
407 { JavaCallWrapper link(method, receiver, result, CHECK);
408 { HandleMark hm(thread); // HandleMark used by HandleMarkCleaner
409
410 StubRoutines::call_stub()(
411 (address)&link,
412 // (intptr_t*)&(result->_value), // see NOTE above (compiler problem)
413 result_val_address, // see NOTE above (compiler problem)
414 result_type,
415 method(),
416 entry_point,
417 args->parameters(),
418 args->size_of_parameters(),
419 CHECK
420 );
421
422 result = link.result(); // circumvent MS C++ 5.0 compiler bug (result is clobbered across call)
423 // Preserve oop return value across possible gc points
424 if (oop_result_flag) {
425 thread->set_vm_result((oop) result->get_jobject());
426 }
427 }
428 } // Exit JavaCallWrapper (can block - potential return oop must be preserved)
429
430 // Check if a thread stop or suspend should be executed
431 // The following assert was not realistic. Thread.stop can set that bit at any moment.
432 //assert(!thread->has_special_runtime_exit_condition(), "no async. exceptions should be installed");
433
434 // Restore possible oop return
435 if (oop_result_flag) {
436 result->set_jobject((jobject)thread->vm_result());
437 thread->set_vm_result(NULL);
438 }
439 }
440
441
442 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
443 // Implementation of JavaCallArguments
444
445 inline bool is_value_state_indirect_oop(uint state) {
446 assert(state != JavaCallArguments::value_state_oop,
447 "Checking for handles after removal");
448 assert(state < JavaCallArguments::value_state_limit,
449 "Invalid value state %u", state);
450 return state != JavaCallArguments::value_state_primitive;
451 }
452
453 inline oop resolve_indirect_oop(intptr_t value, uint state) {
454 switch (state) {
455 case JavaCallArguments::value_state_handle:
456 {
457 oop* ptr = reinterpret_cast<oop*>(value);
458 return Handle::raw_resolve(ptr);
459 }
460
461 case JavaCallArguments::value_state_jobject:
462 {
463 jobject obj = reinterpret_cast<jobject>(value);
464 return JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
465 }
466
467 default:
468 ShouldNotReachHere();
469 return NULL;
470 }
471 }
472
473 intptr_t* JavaCallArguments::parameters() {
474 // First convert all handles to oops
475 for(int i = 0; i < _size; i++) {
476 uint state = _value_state[i];
477 assert(state != value_state_oop, "Multiple handle conversions");
478 if (is_value_state_indirect_oop(state)) {
479 oop obj = resolve_indirect_oop(_value[i], state);
480 _value[i] = cast_from_oop<intptr_t>(obj);
481 _value_state[i] = value_state_oop;
482 }
483 }
484 // Return argument vector
485 return _value;
486 }
487
488
489 class SignatureChekker : public SignatureIterator {
490 private:
491 int _pos;
492 BasicType _return_type;
493 u_char* _value_state;
494 intptr_t* _value;
495
496 public:
497 bool _is_return;
498
499 SignatureChekker(Symbol* signature,
500 BasicType return_type,
501 bool is_static,
502 u_char* value_state,
503 intptr_t* value) :
504 SignatureIterator(signature),
505 _pos(0),
506 _return_type(return_type),
507 _value_state(value_state),
508 _value(value),
509 _is_return(false)
510 {
511 if (!is_static) {
512 check_value(true); // Receiver must be an oop
513 }
514 }
515
516 void check_value(bool type) {
517 uint state = _value_state[_pos++];
518 if (type) {
519 guarantee(is_value_state_indirect_oop(state),
520 "signature does not match pushed arguments: %u at %d",
521 state, _pos - 1);
522 } else {
523 guarantee(state == JavaCallArguments::value_state_primitive,
524 "signature does not match pushed arguments: %u at %d",
525 state, _pos - 1);
526 }
527 }
528
529 void check_doing_return(bool state) { _is_return = state; }
530
531 void check_return_type(BasicType t) {
532 guarantee(_is_return && t == _return_type, "return type does not match");
533 }
534
535 void check_int(BasicType t) {
536 if (_is_return) {
537 check_return_type(t);
538 return;
539 }
540 check_value(false);
541 }
542
543 void check_double(BasicType t) { check_long(t); }
544
545 void check_long(BasicType t) {
546 if (_is_return) {
547 check_return_type(t);
548 return;
549 }
550
551 check_value(false);
552 check_value(false);
553 }
554
555 void check_obj(BasicType t) {
556 if (_is_return) {
557 check_return_type(t);
558 return;
559 }
560
561 intptr_t v = _value[_pos];
562 if (v != 0) {
563 // v is a "handle" referring to an oop, cast to integral type.
564 // There shouldn't be any handles in very low memory.
565 guarantee((size_t)v >= (size_t)os::vm_page_size(),
566 "Bad JNI oop argument %d: " PTR_FORMAT, _pos, v);
567 // Verify the pointee.
568 oop vv = resolve_indirect_oop(v, _value_state[_pos]);
569 guarantee(vv->is_oop_or_null(true),
570 "Bad JNI oop argument %d: " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT,
571 _pos, v, p2i(vv));
572 }
573
574 check_value(true); // Verify value state.
575 }
576
577 void do_bool() { check_int(T_BOOLEAN); }
578 void do_char() { check_int(T_CHAR); }
579 void do_float() { check_int(T_FLOAT); }
580 void do_double() { check_double(T_DOUBLE); }
581 void do_byte() { check_int(T_BYTE); }
582 void do_short() { check_int(T_SHORT); }
583 void do_int() { check_int(T_INT); }
584 void do_long() { check_long(T_LONG); }
585 void do_void() { check_return_type(T_VOID); }
586 void do_object(int begin, int end) { check_obj(T_OBJECT); }
587 void do_array(int begin, int end) { check_obj(T_OBJECT); }
588 };
589
590
591 void JavaCallArguments::verify(const methodHandle& method, BasicType return_type) {
592 guarantee(method->size_of_parameters() == size_of_parameters(), "wrong no. of arguments pushed");
593
594 // Treat T_OBJECT and T_ARRAY as the same
595 if (return_type == T_ARRAY) return_type = T_OBJECT;
596
597 // Check that oop information is correct
598 Symbol* signature = method->signature();
599
600 SignatureChekker sc(signature,
601 return_type,
602 method->is_static(),
603 _value_state,
604 _value);
605 sc.iterate_parameters();
606 sc.check_doing_return(true);
607 sc.iterate_returntype();
608 }