1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "code/nmethod.hpp"
  27 #include "gc/g1/g1BlockOffsetTable.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "gc/g1/g1HeapRegionTraceType.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/g1/g1OopClosures.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/g1/heapRegion.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/g1/heapRegionBounds.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/g1/heapRegionManager.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/g1/heapRegionRemSet.hpp"
  35 #include "gc/g1/heapRegionTracer.hpp"
  36 #include "gc/shared/genOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "gc/shared/space.inline.hpp"
  38 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/iterator.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
  44 
  45 int    HeapRegion::LogOfHRGrainBytes = 0;
  46 int    HeapRegion::LogOfHRGrainWords = 0;
  47 size_t HeapRegion::GrainBytes        = 0;
  48 size_t HeapRegion::GrainWords        = 0;
  49 size_t HeapRegion::CardsPerRegion    = 0;
  50 
  51 size_t HeapRegion::max_region_size() {
  52   return HeapRegionBounds::max_size();
  53 }
  54 
  55 size_t HeapRegion::min_region_size_in_words() {
  56   return HeapRegionBounds::min_size() >> LogHeapWordSize;
  57 }
  58 
  59 void HeapRegion::setup_heap_region_size(size_t initial_heap_size, size_t max_heap_size) {
  60   size_t region_size = G1HeapRegionSize;
  61   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(G1HeapRegionSize)) {
  62     size_t average_heap_size = (initial_heap_size + max_heap_size) / 2;
  63     region_size = MAX2(average_heap_size / HeapRegionBounds::target_number(),
  64                        HeapRegionBounds::min_size());
  65   }
  66 
  67   int region_size_log = log2_long((jlong) region_size);
  68   // Recalculate the region size to make sure it's a power of
  69   // 2. This means that region_size is the largest power of 2 that's
  70   // <= what we've calculated so far.
  71   region_size = ((size_t)1 << region_size_log);
  72 
  73   // Now make sure that we don't go over or under our limits.
  74   if (region_size < HeapRegionBounds::min_size()) {
  75     region_size = HeapRegionBounds::min_size();
  76   } else if (region_size > HeapRegionBounds::max_size()) {
  77     region_size = HeapRegionBounds::max_size();
  78   }
  79 
  80   // And recalculate the log.
  81   region_size_log = log2_long((jlong) region_size);
  82 
  83   // Now, set up the globals.
  84   guarantee(LogOfHRGrainBytes == 0, "we should only set it once");
  85   LogOfHRGrainBytes = region_size_log;
  86 
  87   guarantee(LogOfHRGrainWords == 0, "we should only set it once");
  88   LogOfHRGrainWords = LogOfHRGrainBytes - LogHeapWordSize;
  89 
  90   guarantee(GrainBytes == 0, "we should only set it once");
  91   // The cast to int is safe, given that we've bounded region_size by
  92   // MIN_REGION_SIZE and MAX_REGION_SIZE.
  93   GrainBytes = region_size;
  94   log_info(gc, heap)("Heap region size: " SIZE_FORMAT "M", GrainBytes / M);
  95 
  96   guarantee(GrainWords == 0, "we should only set it once");
  97   GrainWords = GrainBytes >> LogHeapWordSize;
  98   guarantee((size_t) 1 << LogOfHRGrainWords == GrainWords, "sanity");
  99 
 100   guarantee(CardsPerRegion == 0, "we should only set it once");
 101   CardsPerRegion = GrainBytes >> CardTableModRefBS::card_shift;
 102 
 103   if (G1HeapRegionSize != GrainBytes) {
 104     FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, G1HeapRegionSize, GrainBytes);
 105   }
 106 }
 107 
 108 void HeapRegion::reset_after_compaction() {
 109   G1ContiguousSpace::reset_after_compaction();
 110   // After a compaction the mark bitmap is invalid, so we must
 111   // treat all objects as being inside the unmarked area.
 112   zero_marked_bytes();
 113   init_top_at_mark_start();
 114 }
 115 
 116 void HeapRegion::hr_clear(bool keep_remset, bool clear_space, bool locked) {
 117   assert(_humongous_start_region == NULL,
 118          "we should have already filtered out humongous regions");
 119   assert(!in_collection_set(),
 120          "Should not clear heap region %u in the collection set", hrm_index());
 121 
 122   set_allocation_context(AllocationContext::system());
 123   set_young_index_in_cset(-1);
 124   uninstall_surv_rate_group();
 125   set_free();
 126   reset_pre_dummy_top();
 127 
 128   if (!keep_remset) {
 129     if (locked) {
 130       rem_set()->clear_locked();
 131     } else {
 132       rem_set()->clear();
 133     }
 134   }
 135 
 136   zero_marked_bytes();
 137 
 138   init_top_at_mark_start();
 139   _gc_time_stamp = G1CollectedHeap::heap()->get_gc_time_stamp();
 140   if (clear_space) clear(SpaceDecorator::Mangle);
 141 }
 142 
 143 void HeapRegion::par_clear() {
 144   assert(used() == 0, "the region should have been already cleared");
 145   assert(capacity() == HeapRegion::GrainBytes, "should be back to normal");
 146   HeapRegionRemSet* hrrs = rem_set();
 147   hrrs->clear();
 148   CardTableModRefBS* ct_bs =
 149     barrier_set_cast<CardTableModRefBS>(G1CollectedHeap::heap()->barrier_set());
 150   ct_bs->clear(MemRegion(bottom(), end()));
 151 }
 152 
 153 void HeapRegion::calc_gc_efficiency() {
 154   // GC efficiency is the ratio of how much space would be
 155   // reclaimed over how long we predict it would take to reclaim it.
 156   G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
 157   G1Policy* g1p = g1h->g1_policy();
 158 
 159   // Retrieve a prediction of the elapsed time for this region for
 160   // a mixed gc because the region will only be evacuated during a
 161   // mixed gc.
 162   double region_elapsed_time_ms =
 163     g1p->predict_region_elapsed_time_ms(this, false /* for_young_gc */);
 164   _gc_efficiency = (double) reclaimable_bytes() / region_elapsed_time_ms;
 165 }
 166 
 167 void HeapRegion::set_free() {
 168   report_region_type_change(G1HeapRegionTraceType::Free);
 169   _type.set_free();
 170 }
 171 
 172 void HeapRegion::set_eden() {
 173   report_region_type_change(G1HeapRegionTraceType::Eden);
 174   _type.set_eden();
 175 }
 176 
 177 void HeapRegion::set_eden_pre_gc() {
 178   report_region_type_change(G1HeapRegionTraceType::Eden);
 179   _type.set_eden_pre_gc();
 180 }
 181 
 182 void HeapRegion::set_survivor() {
 183   report_region_type_change(G1HeapRegionTraceType::Survivor);
 184   _type.set_survivor();
 185 }
 186 
 187 void HeapRegion::set_old() {
 188   report_region_type_change(G1HeapRegionTraceType::Old);
 189   _type.set_old();
 190 }
 191 
 192 void HeapRegion::set_archive() {
 193   report_region_type_change(G1HeapRegionTraceType::Archive);
 194   _type.set_archive();
 195 }
 196 
 197 void HeapRegion::set_starts_humongous(HeapWord* obj_top, size_t fill_size) {
 198   assert(!is_humongous(), "sanity / pre-condition");
 199   assert(top() == bottom(), "should be empty");
 200 
 201   report_region_type_change(G1HeapRegionTraceType::StartsHumongous);
 202   _type.set_starts_humongous();
 203   _humongous_start_region = this;
 204 
 205   _bot_part.set_for_starts_humongous(obj_top, fill_size);
 206 }
 207 
 208 void HeapRegion::set_continues_humongous(HeapRegion* first_hr) {
 209   assert(!is_humongous(), "sanity / pre-condition");
 210   assert(top() == bottom(), "should be empty");
 211   assert(first_hr->is_starts_humongous(), "pre-condition");
 212 
 213   report_region_type_change(G1HeapRegionTraceType::ContinuesHumongous);
 214   _type.set_continues_humongous();
 215   _humongous_start_region = first_hr;
 216 
 217   _bot_part.set_object_can_span(true);
 218 }
 219 
 220 void HeapRegion::clear_humongous() {
 221   assert(is_humongous(), "pre-condition");
 222 
 223   assert(capacity() == HeapRegion::GrainBytes, "pre-condition");
 224   _humongous_start_region = NULL;
 225 
 226   _bot_part.set_object_can_span(false);
 227 }
 228 
 229 HeapRegion::HeapRegion(uint hrm_index,
 230                        G1BlockOffsetTable* bot,
 231                        MemRegion mr) :
 232     G1ContiguousSpace(bot),
 233     _hrm_index(hrm_index),
 234     _allocation_context(AllocationContext::system()),
 235     _humongous_start_region(NULL),
 236     _evacuation_failed(false),
 237     _prev_marked_bytes(0), _next_marked_bytes(0), _gc_efficiency(0.0),
 238     _next(NULL), _prev(NULL),
 239 #ifdef ASSERT
 240     _containing_set(NULL),
 241 #endif // ASSERT
 242      _young_index_in_cset(-1), _surv_rate_group(NULL), _age_index(-1),
 243     _rem_set(NULL), _recorded_rs_length(0), _predicted_elapsed_time_ms(0)
 244 {
 245   _rem_set = new HeapRegionRemSet(bot, this);
 246 
 247   initialize(mr);
 248 }
 249 
 250 void HeapRegion::initialize(MemRegion mr, bool clear_space, bool mangle_space) {
 251   assert(_rem_set->is_empty(), "Remembered set must be empty");
 252 
 253   G1ContiguousSpace::initialize(mr, clear_space, mangle_space);
 254 
 255   hr_clear(false /*par*/, false /*clear_space*/);
 256   set_top(bottom());
 257   record_timestamp();
 258 }
 259 
 260 void HeapRegion::report_region_type_change(G1HeapRegionTraceType::Type to) {
 261   HeapRegionTracer::send_region_type_change(_hrm_index,
 262                                             get_trace_type(),
 263                                             to,
 264                                             (uintptr_t)bottom(),
 265                                             used(),
 266                                             (uint)allocation_context());
 267 }
 268 
 269 CompactibleSpace* HeapRegion::next_compaction_space() const {
 270   return G1CollectedHeap::heap()->next_compaction_region(this);
 271 }
 272 
 273 void HeapRegion::note_self_forwarding_removal_start(bool during_initial_mark,
 274                                                     bool during_conc_mark) {
 275   // We always recreate the prev marking info and we'll explicitly
 276   // mark all objects we find to be self-forwarded on the prev
 277   // bitmap. So all objects need to be below PTAMS.
 278   _prev_marked_bytes = 0;
 279 
 280   if (during_initial_mark) {
 281     // During initial-mark, we'll also explicitly mark all objects
 282     // we find to be self-forwarded on the next bitmap. So all
 283     // objects need to be below NTAMS.
 284     _next_top_at_mark_start = top();
 285     _next_marked_bytes = 0;
 286   } else if (during_conc_mark) {
 287     // During concurrent mark, all objects in the CSet (including
 288     // the ones we find to be self-forwarded) are implicitly live.
 289     // So all objects need to be above NTAMS.
 290     _next_top_at_mark_start = bottom();
 291     _next_marked_bytes = 0;
 292   }
 293 }
 294 
 295 void HeapRegion::note_self_forwarding_removal_end(size_t marked_bytes) {
 296   assert(marked_bytes <= used(),
 297          "marked: " SIZE_FORMAT " used: " SIZE_FORMAT, marked_bytes, used());
 298   _prev_top_at_mark_start = top();
 299   _prev_marked_bytes = marked_bytes;
 300 }
 301 
 302 // Code roots support
 303 
 304 void HeapRegion::add_strong_code_root(nmethod* nm) {
 305   HeapRegionRemSet* hrrs = rem_set();
 306   hrrs->add_strong_code_root(nm);
 307 }
 308 
 309 void HeapRegion::add_strong_code_root_locked(nmethod* nm) {
 310   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 311   HeapRegionRemSet* hrrs = rem_set();
 312   hrrs->add_strong_code_root_locked(nm);
 313 }
 314 
 315 void HeapRegion::remove_strong_code_root(nmethod* nm) {
 316   HeapRegionRemSet* hrrs = rem_set();
 317   hrrs->remove_strong_code_root(nm);
 318 }
 319 
 320 void HeapRegion::strong_code_roots_do(CodeBlobClosure* blk) const {
 321   HeapRegionRemSet* hrrs = rem_set();
 322   hrrs->strong_code_roots_do(blk);
 323 }
 324 
 325 class VerifyStrongCodeRootOopClosure: public OopClosure {
 326   const HeapRegion* _hr;
 327   bool _failures;
 328   bool _has_oops_in_region;
 329 
 330   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
 331     T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
 332     if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
 333       oop obj = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
 334 
 335       // Note: not all the oops embedded in the nmethod are in the
 336       // current region. We only look at those which are.
 337       if (_hr->is_in(obj)) {
 338         // Object is in the region. Check that its less than top
 339         if (_hr->top() <= (HeapWord*)obj) {
 340           // Object is above top
 341           log_error(gc, verify)("Object " PTR_FORMAT " in region [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ") is above top " PTR_FORMAT,
 342                                p2i(obj), p2i(_hr->bottom()), p2i(_hr->end()), p2i(_hr->top()));
 343           _failures = true;
 344           return;
 345         }
 346         // Nmethod has at least one oop in the current region
 347         _has_oops_in_region = true;
 348       }
 349     }
 350   }
 351 
 352 public:
 353   VerifyStrongCodeRootOopClosure(const HeapRegion* hr):
 354     _hr(hr), _failures(false), _has_oops_in_region(false) {}
 355 
 356   void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
 357   void do_oop(oop* p)       { do_oop_work(p); }
 358 
 359   bool failures()           { return _failures; }
 360   bool has_oops_in_region() { return _has_oops_in_region; }
 361 };
 362 
 363 class VerifyStrongCodeRootCodeBlobClosure: public CodeBlobClosure {
 364   const HeapRegion* _hr;
 365   bool _failures;
 366 public:
 367   VerifyStrongCodeRootCodeBlobClosure(const HeapRegion* hr) :
 368     _hr(hr), _failures(false) {}
 369 
 370   void do_code_blob(CodeBlob* cb) {
 371     nmethod* nm = (cb == NULL) ? NULL : cb->as_compiled_method()->as_nmethod_or_null();
 372     if (nm != NULL) {
 373       // Verify that the nemthod is live
 374       if (!nm->is_alive()) {
 375         log_error(gc, verify)("region [" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT "] has dead nmethod " PTR_FORMAT " in its strong code roots",
 376                               p2i(_hr->bottom()), p2i(_hr->end()), p2i(nm));
 377         _failures = true;
 378       } else {
 379         VerifyStrongCodeRootOopClosure oop_cl(_hr);
 380         nm->oops_do(&oop_cl);
 381         if (!oop_cl.has_oops_in_region()) {
 382           log_error(gc, verify)("region [" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT "] has nmethod " PTR_FORMAT " in its strong code roots with no pointers into region",
 383                                 p2i(_hr->bottom()), p2i(_hr->end()), p2i(nm));
 384           _failures = true;
 385         } else if (oop_cl.failures()) {
 386           log_error(gc, verify)("region [" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT "] has other failures for nmethod " PTR_FORMAT,
 387                                 p2i(_hr->bottom()), p2i(_hr->end()), p2i(nm));
 388           _failures = true;
 389         }
 390       }
 391     }
 392   }
 393 
 394   bool failures()       { return _failures; }
 395 };
 396 
 397 void HeapRegion::verify_strong_code_roots(VerifyOption vo, bool* failures) const {
 398   if (!G1VerifyHeapRegionCodeRoots) {
 399     // We're not verifying code roots.
 400     return;
 401   }
 402   if (vo == VerifyOption_G1UseMarkWord) {
 403     // Marking verification during a full GC is performed after class
 404     // unloading, code cache unloading, etc so the strong code roots
 405     // attached to each heap region are in an inconsistent state. They won't
 406     // be consistent until the strong code roots are rebuilt after the
 407     // actual GC. Skip verifying the strong code roots in this particular
 408     // time.
 409     assert(VerifyDuringGC, "only way to get here");
 410     return;
 411   }
 412 
 413   HeapRegionRemSet* hrrs = rem_set();
 414   size_t strong_code_roots_length = hrrs->strong_code_roots_list_length();
 415 
 416   // if this region is empty then there should be no entries
 417   // on its strong code root list
 418   if (is_empty()) {
 419     if (strong_code_roots_length > 0) {
 420       log_error(gc, verify)("region [" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT "] is empty but has " SIZE_FORMAT " code root entries",
 421                             p2i(bottom()), p2i(end()), strong_code_roots_length);
 422       *failures = true;
 423     }
 424     return;
 425   }
 426 
 427   if (is_continues_humongous()) {
 428     if (strong_code_roots_length > 0) {
 429       log_error(gc, verify)("region " HR_FORMAT " is a continuation of a humongous region but has " SIZE_FORMAT " code root entries",
 430                             HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(this), strong_code_roots_length);
 431       *failures = true;
 432     }
 433     return;
 434   }
 435 
 436   VerifyStrongCodeRootCodeBlobClosure cb_cl(this);
 437   strong_code_roots_do(&cb_cl);
 438 
 439   if (cb_cl.failures()) {
 440     *failures = true;
 441   }
 442 }
 443 
 444 void HeapRegion::print() const { print_on(tty); }
 445 void HeapRegion::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 446   st->print("|%4u", this->_hrm_index);
 447   st->print("|" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT,
 448             p2i(bottom()), p2i(top()), p2i(end()));
 449   st->print("|%3d%%", (int) ((double) used() * 100 / capacity()));
 450   st->print("|%2s", get_short_type_str());
 451   if (in_collection_set()) {
 452     st->print("|CS");
 453   } else {
 454     st->print("|  ");
 455   }
 456   st->print("|TS%3u", _gc_time_stamp);
 457   st->print("|AC%3u", allocation_context());
 458   st->print_cr("|TAMS " PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT "|",
 459                p2i(prev_top_at_mark_start()), p2i(next_top_at_mark_start()));
 460 }
 461 
 462 class G1VerificationClosure : public OopClosure {
 463 protected:
 464   G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
 465   CardTableModRefBS* _bs;
 466   oop _containing_obj;
 467   bool _failures;
 468   int _n_failures;
 469   VerifyOption _vo;
 470 public:
 471   // _vo == UsePrevMarking -> use "prev" marking information,
 472   // _vo == UseNextMarking -> use "next" marking information,
 473   // _vo == UseMarkWord    -> use mark word from object header.
 474   G1VerificationClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, VerifyOption vo) :
 475     _g1h(g1h), _bs(barrier_set_cast<CardTableModRefBS>(g1h->barrier_set())),
 476     _containing_obj(NULL), _failures(false), _n_failures(0), _vo(vo) {
 477   }
 478 
 479   void set_containing_obj(oop obj) {
 480     _containing_obj = obj;
 481   }
 482 
 483   bool failures() { return _failures; }
 484   int n_failures() { return _n_failures; }
 485 
 486   void print_object(outputStream* out, oop obj) {
 487 #ifdef PRODUCT
 488     Klass* k = obj->klass();
 489     const char* class_name = k->external_name();
 490     out->print_cr("class name %s", class_name);
 491 #else // PRODUCT
 492     obj->print_on(out);
 493 #endif // PRODUCT
 494   }
 495 };
 496 
 497 class VerifyLiveClosure : public G1VerificationClosure {
 498 public:
 499   VerifyLiveClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, VerifyOption vo) : G1VerificationClosure(g1h, vo) {}
 500   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
 501   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
 502 
 503   template <class T>
 504   void do_oop_work(T* p) {
 505     assert(_containing_obj != NULL, "Precondition");
 506     assert(!_g1h->is_obj_dead_cond(_containing_obj, _vo),
 507       "Precondition");
 508     verify_liveness(p);
 509   }
 510 
 511   template <class T>
 512   void verify_liveness(T* p) {
 513     T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
 514     Log(gc, verify) log;
 515     if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
 516       oop obj = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
 517       bool failed = false;
 518       if (!_g1h->is_in_closed_subset(obj) || _g1h->is_obj_dead_cond(obj, _vo)) {
 519         MutexLockerEx x(ParGCRareEvent_lock,
 520           Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 521 
 522         if (!_failures) {
 523           log.error("----------");
 524         }
 525         ResourceMark rm;
 526         if (!_g1h->is_in_closed_subset(obj)) {
 527           HeapRegion* from = _g1h->heap_region_containing((HeapWord*)p);
 528           log.error("Field " PTR_FORMAT " of live obj " PTR_FORMAT " in region [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ")",
 529             p2i(p), p2i(_containing_obj), p2i(from->bottom()), p2i(from->end()));
 530           print_object(log.error_stream(), _containing_obj);
 531           log.error("points to obj " PTR_FORMAT " not in the heap", p2i(obj));
 532         } else {
 533           HeapRegion* from = _g1h->heap_region_containing((HeapWord*)p);
 534           HeapRegion* to = _g1h->heap_region_containing((HeapWord*)obj);
 535           log.error("Field " PTR_FORMAT " of live obj " PTR_FORMAT " in region [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ")",
 536             p2i(p), p2i(_containing_obj), p2i(from->bottom()), p2i(from->end()));
 537           print_object(log.error_stream(), _containing_obj);
 538           log.error("points to dead obj " PTR_FORMAT " in region [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ")",
 539             p2i(obj), p2i(to->bottom()), p2i(to->end()));
 540           print_object(log.error_stream(), obj);
 541         }
 542         log.error("----------");
 543         _failures = true;
 544         failed = true;
 545         _n_failures++;
 546       }
 547     }
 548   }
 549 };
 550 
 551 class VerifyRemSetClosure : public G1VerificationClosure {
 552 public:
 553   VerifyRemSetClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, VerifyOption vo) : G1VerificationClosure(g1h, vo) {}
 554   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
 555   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
 556 
 557   template <class T>
 558   void do_oop_work(T* p) {
 559     assert(_containing_obj != NULL, "Precondition");
 560     assert(!_g1h->is_obj_dead_cond(_containing_obj, _vo),
 561       "Precondition");
 562     verify_remembered_set(p);
 563   }
 564 
 565   template <class T>
 566   void verify_remembered_set(T* p) {
 567     T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
 568     Log(gc, verify) log;
 569     if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
 570       oop obj = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
 571       HeapRegion* from = _g1h->heap_region_containing((HeapWord*)p);
 572       HeapRegion* to = _g1h->heap_region_containing(obj);
 573       if (from != NULL && to != NULL &&
 574         from != to &&
 575         !to->is_pinned()) {
 576         jbyte cv_obj = *_bs->byte_for_const(_containing_obj);
 577         jbyte cv_field = *_bs->byte_for_const(p);
 578         const jbyte dirty = CardTableModRefBS::dirty_card_val();
 579 
 580         bool is_bad = !(from->is_young()
 581           || to->rem_set()->contains_reference(p)
 582           || !G1HRRSFlushLogBuffersOnVerify && // buffers were not flushed
 583           (_containing_obj->is_objArray() ?
 584           cv_field == dirty
 585           : cv_obj == dirty || cv_field == dirty));
 586         if (is_bad) {
 587           MutexLockerEx x(ParGCRareEvent_lock,
 588             Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 589 
 590           if (!_failures) {
 591             log.error("----------");
 592           }
 593           log.error("Missing rem set entry:");
 594           log.error("Field " PTR_FORMAT " of obj " PTR_FORMAT ", in region " HR_FORMAT,
 595             p2i(p), p2i(_containing_obj), HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(from));
 596           ResourceMark rm;
 597           _containing_obj->print_on(log.error_stream());
 598           log.error("points to obj " PTR_FORMAT " in region " HR_FORMAT, p2i(obj), HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(to));
 599           if (obj->is_oop()) {
 600             obj->print_on(log.error_stream());
 601           }
 602           log.error("Obj head CTE = %d, field CTE = %d.", cv_obj, cv_field);
 603           log.error("----------");
 604           _failures = true;
 605           _n_failures++;
 606         }
 607       }
 608     }
 609   }
 610 };
 611 
 612 // Closure that applies the given two closures in sequence.
 613 class G1Mux2Closure : public OopClosure {
 614   OopClosure* _c1;
 615   OopClosure* _c2;
 616 public:
 617   G1Mux2Closure(OopClosure *c1, OopClosure *c2) { _c1 = c1; _c2 = c2; }
 618   template <class T> inline void do_oop_work(T* p) {
 619     // Apply first closure; then apply the second.
 620     _c1->do_oop(p);
 621     _c2->do_oop(p);
 622   }
 623   virtual inline void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
 624   virtual inline void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
 625 };
 626 
 627 // This really ought to be commoned up into OffsetTableContigSpace somehow.
 628 // We would need a mechanism to make that code skip dead objects.
 629 
 630 void HeapRegion::verify(VerifyOption vo,
 631                         bool* failures) const {
 632   G1CollectedHeap* g1 = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
 633   *failures = false;
 634   HeapWord* p = bottom();
 635   HeapWord* prev_p = NULL;
 636   VerifyLiveClosure vl_cl(g1, vo);
 637   VerifyRemSetClosure vr_cl(g1, vo);
 638   bool is_region_humongous = is_humongous();
 639   size_t object_num = 0;
 640   while (p < top()) {
 641     oop obj = oop(p);
 642     size_t obj_size = block_size(p);
 643     object_num += 1;
 644 
 645     if (!g1->is_obj_dead_cond(obj, this, vo)) {
 646       if (obj->is_oop()) {
 647         Klass* klass = obj->klass();
 648         bool is_metaspace_object = Metaspace::contains(klass) ||
 649                                    (vo == VerifyOption_G1UsePrevMarking &&
 650                                    ClassLoaderDataGraph::unload_list_contains(klass));
 651         if (!is_metaspace_object) {
 652           log_error(gc, verify)("klass " PTR_FORMAT " of object " PTR_FORMAT " "
 653                                 "not metadata", p2i(klass), p2i(obj));
 654           *failures = true;
 655           return;
 656         } else if (!klass->is_klass()) {
 657           log_error(gc, verify)("klass " PTR_FORMAT " of object " PTR_FORMAT " "
 658                                 "not a klass", p2i(klass), p2i(obj));
 659           *failures = true;
 660           return;
 661         } else {
 662           vl_cl.set_containing_obj(obj);
 663           if (!g1->collector_state()->full_collection() || G1VerifyRSetsDuringFullGC) {
 664             // verify liveness and rem_set
 665             vr_cl.set_containing_obj(obj);
 666             G1Mux2Closure mux(&vl_cl, &vr_cl);
 667             obj->oop_iterate_no_header(&mux);
 668 
 669             if (vr_cl.failures()) {
 670               *failures = true;
 671             }
 672             if (G1MaxVerifyFailures >= 0 &&
 673               vr_cl.n_failures() >= G1MaxVerifyFailures) {
 674               return;
 675             }
 676           } else {
 677             // verify only liveness
 678             obj->oop_iterate_no_header(&vl_cl);
 679           }
 680           if (vl_cl.failures()) {
 681             *failures = true;
 682           }
 683           if (G1MaxVerifyFailures >= 0 &&
 684               vl_cl.n_failures() >= G1MaxVerifyFailures) {
 685             return;
 686           }
 687         }
 688       } else {
 689         log_error(gc, verify)(PTR_FORMAT " not an oop", p2i(obj));
 690         *failures = true;
 691         return;
 692       }
 693     }
 694     prev_p = p;
 695     p += obj_size;
 696   }
 697 
 698   if (!is_young() && !is_empty()) {
 699     _bot_part.verify();
 700   }
 701 
 702   if (is_region_humongous) {
 703     oop obj = oop(this->humongous_start_region()->bottom());
 704     if ((HeapWord*)obj > bottom() || (HeapWord*)obj + obj->size() < bottom()) {
 705       log_error(gc, verify)("this humongous region is not part of its' humongous object " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj));
 706       *failures = true;
 707       return;
 708     }
 709   }
 710 
 711   if (!is_region_humongous && p != top()) {
 712     log_error(gc, verify)("end of last object " PTR_FORMAT " "
 713                           "does not match top " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(p), p2i(top()));
 714     *failures = true;
 715     return;
 716   }
 717 
 718   HeapWord* the_end = end();
 719   // Do some extra BOT consistency checking for addresses in the
 720   // range [top, end). BOT look-ups in this range should yield
 721   // top. No point in doing that if top == end (there's nothing there).
 722   if (p < the_end) {
 723     // Look up top
 724     HeapWord* addr_1 = p;
 725     HeapWord* b_start_1 = _bot_part.block_start_const(addr_1);
 726     if (b_start_1 != p) {
 727       log_error(gc, verify)("BOT look up for top: " PTR_FORMAT " "
 728                             " yielded " PTR_FORMAT ", expecting " PTR_FORMAT,
 729                             p2i(addr_1), p2i(b_start_1), p2i(p));
 730       *failures = true;
 731       return;
 732     }
 733 
 734     // Look up top + 1
 735     HeapWord* addr_2 = p + 1;
 736     if (addr_2 < the_end) {
 737       HeapWord* b_start_2 = _bot_part.block_start_const(addr_2);
 738       if (b_start_2 != p) {
 739         log_error(gc, verify)("BOT look up for top + 1: " PTR_FORMAT " "
 740                               " yielded " PTR_FORMAT ", expecting " PTR_FORMAT,
 741                               p2i(addr_2), p2i(b_start_2), p2i(p));
 742         *failures = true;
 743         return;
 744       }
 745     }
 746 
 747     // Look up an address between top and end
 748     size_t diff = pointer_delta(the_end, p) / 2;
 749     HeapWord* addr_3 = p + diff;
 750     if (addr_3 < the_end) {
 751       HeapWord* b_start_3 = _bot_part.block_start_const(addr_3);
 752       if (b_start_3 != p) {
 753         log_error(gc, verify)("BOT look up for top + diff: " PTR_FORMAT " "
 754                               " yielded " PTR_FORMAT ", expecting " PTR_FORMAT,
 755                               p2i(addr_3), p2i(b_start_3), p2i(p));
 756         *failures = true;
 757         return;
 758       }
 759     }
 760 
 761     // Look up end - 1
 762     HeapWord* addr_4 = the_end - 1;
 763     HeapWord* b_start_4 = _bot_part.block_start_const(addr_4);
 764     if (b_start_4 != p) {
 765       log_error(gc, verify)("BOT look up for end - 1: " PTR_FORMAT " "
 766                             " yielded " PTR_FORMAT ", expecting " PTR_FORMAT,
 767                             p2i(addr_4), p2i(b_start_4), p2i(p));
 768       *failures = true;
 769       return;
 770     }
 771   }
 772 
 773   verify_strong_code_roots(vo, failures);
 774 }
 775 
 776 void HeapRegion::verify() const {
 777   bool dummy = false;
 778   verify(VerifyOption_G1UsePrevMarking, /* failures */ &dummy);
 779 }
 780 
 781 void HeapRegion::verify_rem_set(VerifyOption vo, bool* failures) const {
 782   G1CollectedHeap* g1 = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
 783   *failures = false;
 784   HeapWord* p = bottom();
 785   HeapWord* prev_p = NULL;
 786   VerifyRemSetClosure vr_cl(g1, vo);
 787   while (p < top()) {
 788     oop obj = oop(p);
 789     size_t obj_size = block_size(p);
 790 
 791     if (!g1->is_obj_dead_cond(obj, this, vo)) {
 792       if (obj->is_oop()) {
 793         vr_cl.set_containing_obj(obj);
 794         obj->oop_iterate_no_header(&vr_cl);
 795 
 796         if (vr_cl.failures()) {
 797           *failures = true;
 798         }
 799         if (G1MaxVerifyFailures >= 0 &&
 800           vr_cl.n_failures() >= G1MaxVerifyFailures) {
 801           return;
 802         }
 803       } else {
 804         log_error(gc, verify)(PTR_FORMAT " not an oop", p2i(obj));
 805         *failures = true;
 806         return;
 807       }
 808     }
 809 
 810     prev_p = p;
 811     p += obj_size;
 812   }
 813 }
 814 
 815 void HeapRegion::verify_rem_set() const {
 816   bool failures = false;
 817   verify_rem_set(VerifyOption_G1UsePrevMarking, &failures);
 818   guarantee(!failures, "HeapRegion RemSet verification failed");
 819 }
 820 
 821 void HeapRegion::prepare_for_compaction(CompactPoint* cp) {
 822   scan_and_forward(this, cp);
 823 }
 824 
 825 // G1OffsetTableContigSpace code; copied from space.cpp.  Hope this can go
 826 // away eventually.
 827 
 828 void G1ContiguousSpace::clear(bool mangle_space) {
 829   set_top(bottom());
 830   CompactibleSpace::clear(mangle_space);
 831   reset_bot();
 832 }
 833 
 834 #ifndef PRODUCT
 835 void G1ContiguousSpace::mangle_unused_area() {
 836   mangle_unused_area_complete();
 837 }
 838 
 839 void G1ContiguousSpace::mangle_unused_area_complete() {
 840   SpaceMangler::mangle_region(MemRegion(top(), end()));
 841 }
 842 #endif
 843 
 844 void G1ContiguousSpace::print() const {
 845   print_short();
 846   tty->print_cr(" [" INTPTR_FORMAT ", " INTPTR_FORMAT ", "
 847                 INTPTR_FORMAT ", " INTPTR_FORMAT ")",
 848                 p2i(bottom()), p2i(top()), p2i(_bot_part.threshold()), p2i(end()));
 849 }
 850 
 851 HeapWord* G1ContiguousSpace::initialize_threshold() {
 852   return _bot_part.initialize_threshold();
 853 }
 854 
 855 HeapWord* G1ContiguousSpace::cross_threshold(HeapWord* start,
 856                                                     HeapWord* end) {
 857   _bot_part.alloc_block(start, end);
 858   return _bot_part.threshold();
 859 }
 860 
 861 void G1ContiguousSpace::record_timestamp() {
 862   G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
 863   uint curr_gc_time_stamp = g1h->get_gc_time_stamp();
 864 
 865   if (_gc_time_stamp < curr_gc_time_stamp) {
 866     _gc_time_stamp = curr_gc_time_stamp;
 867   }
 868 }
 869 
 870 void G1ContiguousSpace::safe_object_iterate(ObjectClosure* blk) {
 871   object_iterate(blk);
 872 }
 873 
 874 void G1ContiguousSpace::object_iterate(ObjectClosure* blk) {
 875   HeapWord* p = bottom();
 876   while (p < top()) {
 877     if (block_is_obj(p)) {
 878       blk->do_object(oop(p));
 879     }
 880     p += block_size(p);
 881   }
 882 }
 883 
 884 G1ContiguousSpace::G1ContiguousSpace(G1BlockOffsetTable* bot) :
 885   _bot_part(bot, this),
 886   _par_alloc_lock(Mutex::leaf, "OffsetTableContigSpace par alloc lock", true),
 887   _gc_time_stamp(0)
 888 {
 889 }
 890 
 891 void G1ContiguousSpace::initialize(MemRegion mr, bool clear_space, bool mangle_space) {
 892   CompactibleSpace::initialize(mr, clear_space, mangle_space);
 893   _top = bottom();
 894   set_saved_mark_word(NULL);
 895   reset_bot();
 896 }
 897