1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1994, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
10 *
11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
15 * accompanied this code).
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20 *
21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
23 * questions.
24 */
25
26 package java.lang;
27
28 import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
29 import java.lang.module.ModuleReader;
30 import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
31 import java.io.IOException;
32 import java.io.InputStream;
33 import java.io.ObjectStreamField;
34 import java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement;
35 import java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedType;
36 import java.lang.reflect.Array;
37 import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
38 import java.lang.reflect.Executable;
39 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
40 import java.lang.reflect.GenericArrayType;
41 import java.lang.reflect.GenericDeclaration;
42 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
43 import java.lang.reflect.Member;
44 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
45 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
46 import java.lang.reflect.Module;
47 import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
48 import java.lang.reflect.Type;
49 import java.lang.reflect.TypeVariable;
50 import java.net.URL;
51 import java.security.AccessController;
52 import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
53 import java.util.ArrayList;
54 import java.util.Collection;
55 import java.util.HashMap;
56 import java.util.HashSet;
57 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
58 import java.util.List;
59 import java.util.Map;
60 import java.util.Objects;
61 import java.util.Set;
62 import java.util.StringJoiner;
63
64 import jdk.internal.HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate;
65 import jdk.internal.loader.BootLoader;
66 import jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader;
67 import jdk.internal.loader.ResourceHelper;
68 import jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe;
69 import jdk.internal.misc.VM;
70 import jdk.internal.reflect.CallerSensitive;
71 import jdk.internal.reflect.ConstantPool;
72 import jdk.internal.reflect.Reflection;
73 import jdk.internal.reflect.ReflectionFactory;
74 import jdk.internal.vm.annotation.ForceInline;
75 import sun.reflect.generics.factory.CoreReflectionFactory;
76 import sun.reflect.generics.factory.GenericsFactory;
77 import sun.reflect.generics.repository.ClassRepository;
78 import sun.reflect.generics.repository.MethodRepository;
79 import sun.reflect.generics.repository.ConstructorRepository;
80 import sun.reflect.generics.scope.ClassScope;
81 import sun.security.util.SecurityConstants;
82 import sun.reflect.annotation.*;
83 import sun.reflect.misc.ReflectUtil;
84
85 /**
86 * Instances of the class {@code Class} represent classes and
87 * interfaces in a running Java application. An enum is a kind of
88 * class and an annotation is a kind of interface. Every array also
89 * belongs to a class that is reflected as a {@code Class} object
90 * that is shared by all arrays with the same element type and number
91 * of dimensions. The primitive Java types ({@code boolean},
92 * {@code byte}, {@code char}, {@code short},
93 * {@code int}, {@code long}, {@code float}, and
94 * {@code double}), and the keyword {@code void} are also
95 * represented as {@code Class} objects.
96 *
97 * <p> {@code Class} has no public constructor. Instead {@code Class}
98 * objects are constructed automatically by the Java Virtual Machine as classes
99 * are loaded and by calls to the {@code defineClass} method in the class
100 * loader.
101 *
102 * <p> The following example uses a {@code Class} object to print the
103 * class name of an object:
104 *
105 * <blockquote><pre>
106 * void printClassName(Object obj) {
107 * System.out.println("The class of " + obj +
108 * " is " + obj.getClass().getName());
109 * }
110 * </pre></blockquote>
111 *
112 * <p> It is also possible to get the {@code Class} object for a named
113 * type (or for void) using a class literal. See Section 15.8.2 of
114 * <cite>The Java™ Language Specification</cite>.
115 * For example:
116 *
117 * <blockquote>
118 * {@code System.out.println("The name of class Foo is: "+Foo.class.getName());}
119 * </blockquote>
120 *
121 * @param <T> the type of the class modeled by this {@code Class}
122 * object. For example, the type of {@code String.class} is {@code
123 * Class<String>}. Use {@code Class<?>} if the class being modeled is
124 * unknown.
125 *
126 * @author unascribed
127 * @see java.lang.ClassLoader#defineClass(byte[], int, int)
128 * @since 1.0
129 */
130 public final class Class<T> implements java.io.Serializable,
131 GenericDeclaration,
132 Type,
133 AnnotatedElement {
134 private static final int ANNOTATION= 0x00002000;
135 private static final int ENUM = 0x00004000;
136 private static final int SYNTHETIC = 0x00001000;
137
138 private static native void registerNatives();
139 static {
140 registerNatives();
141 }
142
143 /*
144 * Private constructor. Only the Java Virtual Machine creates Class objects.
145 * This constructor is not used and prevents the default constructor being
146 * generated.
147 */
148 private Class(ClassLoader loader, Class<?> arrayComponentType) {
149 // Initialize final field for classLoader. The initialization value of non-null
150 // prevents future JIT optimizations from assuming this final field is null.
151 classLoader = loader;
152 componentType = arrayComponentType;
153 }
154
155 /**
156 * Converts the object to a string. The string representation is the
157 * string "class" or "interface", followed by a space, and then by the
158 * fully qualified name of the class in the format returned by
159 * {@code getName}. If this {@code Class} object represents a
160 * primitive type, this method returns the name of the primitive type. If
161 * this {@code Class} object represents void this method returns
162 * "void". If this {@code Class} object represents an array type,
163 * this method returns "class " followed by {@code getName}.
164 *
165 * @return a string representation of this class object.
166 */
167 public String toString() {
168 return (isInterface() ? "interface " : (isPrimitive() ? "" : "class "))
169 + getName();
170 }
171
172 /**
173 * Returns a string describing this {@code Class}, including
174 * information about modifiers and type parameters.
175 *
176 * The string is formatted as a list of type modifiers, if any,
177 * followed by the kind of type (empty string for primitive types
178 * and {@code class}, {@code enum}, {@code interface}, or
179 * <code>@</code>{@code interface}, as appropriate), followed
180 * by the type's name, followed by an angle-bracketed
181 * comma-separated list of the type's type parameters, if any.
182 *
183 * A space is used to separate modifiers from one another and to
184 * separate any modifiers from the kind of type. The modifiers
185 * occur in canonical order. If there are no type parameters, the
186 * type parameter list is elided.
187 *
188 * For an array type, the string starts with the type name,
189 * followed by an angle-bracketed comma-separated list of the
190 * type's type parameters, if any, followed by a sequence of
191 * {@code []} characters, one set of brackets per dimension of
192 * the array.
193 *
194 * <p>Note that since information about the runtime representation
195 * of a type is being generated, modifiers not present on the
196 * originating source code or illegal on the originating source
197 * code may be present.
198 *
199 * @return a string describing this {@code Class}, including
200 * information about modifiers and type parameters
201 *
202 * @since 1.8
203 */
204 public String toGenericString() {
205 if (isPrimitive()) {
206 return toString();
207 } else {
208 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
209 Class<?> component = this;
210 int arrayDepth = 0;
211
212 if (isArray()) {
213 do {
214 arrayDepth++;
215 component = component.getComponentType();
216 } while (component.isArray());
217 sb.append(component.getName());
218 } else {
219 // Class modifiers are a superset of interface modifiers
220 int modifiers = getModifiers() & Modifier.classModifiers();
221 if (modifiers != 0) {
222 sb.append(Modifier.toString(modifiers));
223 sb.append(' ');
224 }
225
226 if (isAnnotation()) {
227 sb.append('@');
228 }
229 if (isInterface()) { // Note: all annotation types are interfaces
230 sb.append("interface");
231 } else {
232 if (isEnum())
233 sb.append("enum");
234 else
235 sb.append("class");
236 }
237 sb.append(' ');
238 sb.append(getName());
239 }
240
241 TypeVariable<?>[] typeparms = component.getTypeParameters();
242 if (typeparms.length > 0) {
243 StringJoiner sj = new StringJoiner(",", "<", ">");
244 for(TypeVariable<?> typeparm: typeparms) {
245 sj.add(typeparm.getTypeName());
246 }
247 sb.append(sj.toString());
248 }
249
250 for (int i = 0; i < arrayDepth; i++)
251 sb.append("[]");
252
253 return sb.toString();
254 }
255 }
256
257 /**
258 * Returns the {@code Class} object associated with the class or
259 * interface with the given string name. Invoking this method is
260 * equivalent to:
261 *
262 * <blockquote>
263 * {@code Class.forName(className, true, currentLoader)}
264 * </blockquote>
265 *
266 * where {@code currentLoader} denotes the defining class loader of
267 * the current class.
268 *
269 * <p> For example, the following code fragment returns the
270 * runtime {@code Class} descriptor for the class named
271 * {@code java.lang.Thread}:
272 *
273 * <blockquote>
274 * {@code Class t = Class.forName("java.lang.Thread")}
275 * </blockquote>
276 * <p>
277 * A call to {@code forName("X")} causes the class named
278 * {@code X} to be initialized.
279 *
280 * @param className the fully qualified name of the desired class.
281 * @return the {@code Class} object for the class with the
282 * specified name.
283 * @exception LinkageError if the linkage fails
284 * @exception ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
285 * by this method fails
286 * @exception ClassNotFoundException if the class cannot be located
287 */
288 @CallerSensitive
289 public static Class<?> forName(String className)
290 throws ClassNotFoundException {
291 Class<?> caller = Reflection.getCallerClass();
292 return forName0(className, true, ClassLoader.getClassLoader(caller), caller);
293 }
294
295
296 /**
297 * Returns the {@code Class} object associated with the class or
298 * interface with the given string name, using the given class loader.
299 * Given the fully qualified name for a class or interface (in the same
300 * format returned by {@code getName}) this method attempts to
301 * locate, load, and link the class or interface. The specified class
302 * loader is used to load the class or interface. If the parameter
303 * {@code loader} is null, the class is loaded through the bootstrap
304 * class loader. The class is initialized only if the
305 * {@code initialize} parameter is {@code true} and if it has
306 * not been initialized earlier.
307 *
308 * <p> If {@code name} denotes a primitive type or void, an attempt
309 * will be made to locate a user-defined class in the unnamed package whose
310 * name is {@code name}. Therefore, this method cannot be used to
311 * obtain any of the {@code Class} objects representing primitive
312 * types or void.
313 *
314 * <p> If {@code name} denotes an array class, the component type of
315 * the array class is loaded but not initialized.
316 *
317 * <p> For example, in an instance method the expression:
318 *
319 * <blockquote>
320 * {@code Class.forName("Foo")}
321 * </blockquote>
322 *
323 * is equivalent to:
324 *
325 * <blockquote>
326 * {@code Class.forName("Foo", true, this.getClass().getClassLoader())}
327 * </blockquote>
328 *
329 * Note that this method throws errors related to loading, linking or
330 * initializing as specified in Sections 12.2, 12.3 and 12.4 of <em>The
331 * Java Language Specification</em>.
332 * Note that this method does not check whether the requested class
333 * is accessible to its caller.
334 *
335 * @param name fully qualified name of the desired class
336 * @param initialize if {@code true} the class will be initialized.
337 * See Section 12.4 of <em>The Java Language Specification</em>.
338 * @param loader class loader from which the class must be loaded
339 * @return class object representing the desired class
340 *
341 * @exception LinkageError if the linkage fails
342 * @exception ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
343 * by this method fails
344 * @exception ClassNotFoundException if the class cannot be located by
345 * the specified class loader
346 * @exception SecurityException
347 * if a security manager is present, and the {@code loader} is
348 * {@code null}, and the caller's class loader is not
349 * {@code null}, and the caller does not have the
350 * {@link RuntimePermission}{@code ("getClassLoader")}
351 *
352 * @see java.lang.Class#forName(String)
353 * @see java.lang.ClassLoader
354 * @since 1.2
355 */
356 @CallerSensitive
357 public static Class<?> forName(String name, boolean initialize,
358 ClassLoader loader)
359 throws ClassNotFoundException
360 {
361 Class<?> caller = null;
362 SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
363 if (sm != null) {
364 // Reflective call to get caller class is only needed if a security manager
365 // is present. Avoid the overhead of making this call otherwise.
366 caller = Reflection.getCallerClass();
367 if (VM.isSystemDomainLoader(loader)) {
368 ClassLoader ccl = ClassLoader.getClassLoader(caller);
369 if (!VM.isSystemDomainLoader(ccl)) {
370 sm.checkPermission(
371 SecurityConstants.GET_CLASSLOADER_PERMISSION);
372 }
373 }
374 }
375 return forName0(name, initialize, loader, caller);
376 }
377
378 /** Called after security check for system loader access checks have been made. */
379 private static native Class<?> forName0(String name, boolean initialize,
380 ClassLoader loader,
381 Class<?> caller)
382 throws ClassNotFoundException;
383
384
385 /**
386 * Returns the {@code Class} with the given <a href="ClassLoader.html#name">
387 * binary name</a> in the given module.
388 *
389 * <p> This method attempts to locate, load, and link the class or interface.
390 * It does not run the class initializer. If the class is not found, this
391 * method returns {@code null}. </p>
392 *
393 * <p> If the class loader of the given module defines other modules and
394 * the given name is a class defined in a different module, this method
395 * returns {@code null} after the class is loaded. </p>
396 *
397 * <p> This method does not check whether the requested class is
398 * accessible to its caller. </p>
399 *
400 * @apiNote
401 * This method returns {@code null} on failure rather than
402 * throwing a {@link ClassNotFoundException}, as is done by
403 * the {@link #forName(String, boolean, ClassLoader)} method.
404 * The security check is a stack-based permission check if the caller
405 * loads a class in another module.
406 *
407 * @param module A module
408 * @param name The <a href="ClassLoader.html#name">binary name</a>
409 * of the class
410 * @return {@code Class} object of the given name defined in the given module;
411 * {@code null} if not found.
412 *
413 * @throws NullPointerException if the given module or name is {@code null}
414 *
415 * @throws LinkageError if the linkage fails
416 *
417 * @throws SecurityException
418 * <ul>
419 * <li> if the caller is not the specified module and
420 * {@code RuntimePermission("getClassLoader")} permission is denied; or</li>
421 * <li> access to the module content is denied. For example,
422 * permission check will be performed when a class loader calls
423 * {@link ModuleReader#open(String)} to read the bytes of a class file
424 * in a module.</li>
425 * </ul>
426 *
427 * @since 9
428 */
429 @CallerSensitive
430 public static Class<?> forName(Module module, String name) {
431 Objects.requireNonNull(module);
432 Objects.requireNonNull(name);
433
434 Class<?> caller = Reflection.getCallerClass();
435 if (caller != null && caller.getModule() != module) {
436 // if caller is null, Class.forName is the last java frame on the stack.
437 // java.base has all permissions
438 SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
439 if (sm != null) {
440 sm.checkPermission(SecurityConstants.GET_CLASSLOADER_PERMISSION);
441 }
442 }
443
444 PrivilegedAction<ClassLoader> pa = module::getClassLoader;
445 ClassLoader cl = AccessController.doPrivileged(pa);
446 if (cl != null) {
447 return cl.loadClass(module, name);
448 } else {
449 return BootLoader.loadClass(module, name);
450 }
451 }
452
453 /**
454 * Creates a new instance of the class represented by this {@code Class}
455 * object. The class is instantiated as if by a {@code new}
456 * expression with an empty argument list. The class is initialized if it
457 * has not already been initialized.
458 *
459 * @deprecated This method propagates any exception thrown by the
460 * nullary constructor, including a checked exception. Use of
461 * this method effectively bypasses the compile-time exception
462 * checking that would otherwise be performed by the compiler.
463 * The {@link
464 * java.lang.reflect.Constructor#newInstance(java.lang.Object...)
465 * Constructor.newInstance} method avoids this problem by wrapping
466 * any exception thrown by the constructor in a (checked) {@link
467 * java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException}.
468 *
469 * <p>The call
470 *
471 * <pre>{@code
472 * clazz.newInstance()
473 * }</pre>
474 *
475 * can be replaced by
476 *
477 * <pre>{@code
478 * clazz.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance()
479 * }</pre>
480 *
481 * The latter sequence of calls is inferred to be able to throw
482 * the additional exception types {@link
483 * InvocationTargetException} and {@link
484 * NoSuchMethodException}. Both of these exception types are
485 * subclasses of {@link ReflectiveOperationException}.
486 *
487 * @return a newly allocated instance of the class represented by this
488 * object.
489 * @throws IllegalAccessException if the class or its nullary
490 * constructor is not accessible.
491 * @throws InstantiationException
492 * if this {@code Class} represents an abstract class,
493 * an interface, an array class, a primitive type, or void;
494 * or if the class has no nullary constructor;
495 * or if the instantiation fails for some other reason.
496 * @throws ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization
497 * provoked by this method fails.
498 * @throws SecurityException
499 * If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and
500 * the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
501 * ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
502 * invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
503 * s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
504 * of this class.
505 */
506 @CallerSensitive
507 @Deprecated(since="9")
508 public T newInstance()
509 throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException
510 {
511 if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
512 checkMemberAccess(Member.PUBLIC, Reflection.getCallerClass(), false);
513 }
514
515 // NOTE: the following code may not be strictly correct under
516 // the current Java memory model.
517
518 // Constructor lookup
519 if (cachedConstructor == null) {
520 if (this == Class.class) {
521 throw new IllegalAccessException(
522 "Can not call newInstance() on the Class for java.lang.Class"
523 );
524 }
525 try {
526 Class<?>[] empty = {};
527 final Constructor<T> c = getReflectionFactory().copyConstructor(
528 getConstructor0(empty, Member.DECLARED));
529 // Disable accessibility checks on the constructor
530 // since we have to do the security check here anyway
531 // (the stack depth is wrong for the Constructor's
532 // security check to work)
533 java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
534 new java.security.PrivilegedAction<>() {
535 public Void run() {
536 c.setAccessible(true);
537 return null;
538 }
539 });
540 cachedConstructor = c;
541 } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
542 throw (InstantiationException)
543 new InstantiationException(getName()).initCause(e);
544 }
545 }
546 Constructor<T> tmpConstructor = cachedConstructor;
547 // Security check (same as in java.lang.reflect.Constructor)
548 Class<?> caller = Reflection.getCallerClass();
549 if (newInstanceCallerCache != caller) {
550 int modifiers = tmpConstructor.getModifiers();
551 Reflection.ensureMemberAccess(caller, this, this, modifiers);
552 newInstanceCallerCache = caller;
553 }
554 // Run constructor
555 try {
556 return tmpConstructor.newInstance((Object[])null);
557 } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
558 Unsafe.getUnsafe().throwException(e.getTargetException());
559 // Not reached
560 return null;
561 }
562 }
563 private transient volatile Constructor<T> cachedConstructor;
564 private transient volatile Class<?> newInstanceCallerCache;
565
566
567 /**
568 * Determines if the specified {@code Object} is assignment-compatible
569 * with the object represented by this {@code Class}. This method is
570 * the dynamic equivalent of the Java language {@code instanceof}
571 * operator. The method returns {@code true} if the specified
572 * {@code Object} argument is non-null and can be cast to the
573 * reference type represented by this {@code Class} object without
574 * raising a {@code ClassCastException.} It returns {@code false}
575 * otherwise.
576 *
577 * <p> Specifically, if this {@code Class} object represents a
578 * declared class, this method returns {@code true} if the specified
579 * {@code Object} argument is an instance of the represented class (or
580 * of any of its subclasses); it returns {@code false} otherwise. If
581 * this {@code Class} object represents an array class, this method
582 * returns {@code true} if the specified {@code Object} argument
583 * can be converted to an object of the array class by an identity
584 * conversion or by a widening reference conversion; it returns
585 * {@code false} otherwise. If this {@code Class} object
586 * represents an interface, this method returns {@code true} if the
587 * class or any superclass of the specified {@code Object} argument
588 * implements this interface; it returns {@code false} otherwise. If
589 * this {@code Class} object represents a primitive type, this method
590 * returns {@code false}.
591 *
592 * @param obj the object to check
593 * @return true if {@code obj} is an instance of this class
594 *
595 * @since 1.1
596 */
597 @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate
598 public native boolean isInstance(Object obj);
599
600
601 /**
602 * Determines if the class or interface represented by this
603 * {@code Class} object is either the same as, or is a superclass or
604 * superinterface of, the class or interface represented by the specified
605 * {@code Class} parameter. It returns {@code true} if so;
606 * otherwise it returns {@code false}. If this {@code Class}
607 * object represents a primitive type, this method returns
608 * {@code true} if the specified {@code Class} parameter is
609 * exactly this {@code Class} object; otherwise it returns
610 * {@code false}.
611 *
612 * <p> Specifically, this method tests whether the type represented by the
613 * specified {@code Class} parameter can be converted to the type
614 * represented by this {@code Class} object via an identity conversion
615 * or via a widening reference conversion. See <em>The Java Language
616 * Specification</em>, sections 5.1.1 and 5.1.4 , for details.
617 *
618 * @param cls the {@code Class} object to be checked
619 * @return the {@code boolean} value indicating whether objects of the
620 * type {@code cls} can be assigned to objects of this class
621 * @exception NullPointerException if the specified Class parameter is
622 * null.
623 * @since 1.1
624 */
625 @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate
626 public native boolean isAssignableFrom(Class<?> cls);
627
628
629 /**
630 * Determines if the specified {@code Class} object represents an
631 * interface type.
632 *
633 * @return {@code true} if this object represents an interface;
634 * {@code false} otherwise.
635 */
636 @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate
637 public native boolean isInterface();
638
639
640 /**
641 * Determines if this {@code Class} object represents an array class.
642 *
643 * @return {@code true} if this object represents an array class;
644 * {@code false} otherwise.
645 * @since 1.1
646 */
647 @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate
648 public native boolean isArray();
649
650
651 /**
652 * Determines if the specified {@code Class} object represents a
653 * primitive type.
654 *
655 * <p> There are nine predefined {@code Class} objects to represent
656 * the eight primitive types and void. These are created by the Java
657 * Virtual Machine, and have the same names as the primitive types that
658 * they represent, namely {@code boolean}, {@code byte},
659 * {@code char}, {@code short}, {@code int},
660 * {@code long}, {@code float}, and {@code double}.
661 *
662 * <p> These objects may only be accessed via the following public static
663 * final variables, and are the only {@code Class} objects for which
664 * this method returns {@code true}.
665 *
666 * @return true if and only if this class represents a primitive type
667 *
668 * @see java.lang.Boolean#TYPE
669 * @see java.lang.Character#TYPE
670 * @see java.lang.Byte#TYPE
671 * @see java.lang.Short#TYPE
672 * @see java.lang.Integer#TYPE
673 * @see java.lang.Long#TYPE
674 * @see java.lang.Float#TYPE
675 * @see java.lang.Double#TYPE
676 * @see java.lang.Void#TYPE
677 * @since 1.1
678 */
679 @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate
680 public native boolean isPrimitive();
681
682 /**
683 * Returns true if this {@code Class} object represents an annotation
684 * type. Note that if this method returns true, {@link #isInterface()}
685 * would also return true, as all annotation types are also interfaces.
686 *
687 * @return {@code true} if this class object represents an annotation
688 * type; {@code false} otherwise
689 * @since 1.5
690 */
691 public boolean isAnnotation() {
692 return (getModifiers() & ANNOTATION) != 0;
693 }
694
695 /**
696 * Returns {@code true} if this class is a synthetic class;
697 * returns {@code false} otherwise.
698 * @return {@code true} if and only if this class is a synthetic class as
699 * defined by the Java Language Specification.
700 * @jls 13.1 The Form of a Binary
701 * @since 1.5
702 */
703 public boolean isSynthetic() {
704 return (getModifiers() & SYNTHETIC) != 0;
705 }
706
707 /**
708 * Returns the name of the entity (class, interface, array class,
709 * primitive type, or void) represented by this {@code Class} object,
710 * as a {@code String}.
711 *
712 * <p> If this class object represents a reference type that is not an
713 * array type then the binary name of the class is returned, as specified
714 * by
715 * <cite>The Java™ Language Specification</cite>.
716 *
717 * <p> If this class object represents a primitive type or void, then the
718 * name returned is a {@code String} equal to the Java language
719 * keyword corresponding to the primitive type or void.
720 *
721 * <p> If this class object represents a class of arrays, then the internal
722 * form of the name consists of the name of the element type preceded by
723 * one or more '{@code [}' characters representing the depth of the array
724 * nesting. The encoding of element type names is as follows:
725 *
726 * <blockquote><table summary="Element types and encodings">
727 * <tr><th> Element Type <th> <th> Encoding
728 * <tr><td> boolean <td> <td align=center> Z
729 * <tr><td> byte <td> <td align=center> B
730 * <tr><td> char <td> <td align=center> C
731 * <tr><td> class or interface
732 * <td> <td align=center> L<i>classname</i>;
733 * <tr><td> double <td> <td align=center> D
734 * <tr><td> float <td> <td align=center> F
735 * <tr><td> int <td> <td align=center> I
736 * <tr><td> long <td> <td align=center> J
737 * <tr><td> short <td> <td align=center> S
738 * </table></blockquote>
739 *
740 * <p> The class or interface name <i>classname</i> is the binary name of
741 * the class specified above.
742 *
743 * <p> Examples:
744 * <blockquote><pre>
745 * String.class.getName()
746 * returns "java.lang.String"
747 * byte.class.getName()
748 * returns "byte"
749 * (new Object[3]).getClass().getName()
750 * returns "[Ljava.lang.Object;"
751 * (new int[3][4][5][6][7][8][9]).getClass().getName()
752 * returns "[[[[[[[I"
753 * </pre></blockquote>
754 *
755 * @return the name of the class or interface
756 * represented by this object.
757 */
758 public String getName() {
759 String name = this.name;
760 if (name == null)
761 this.name = name = getName0();
762 return name;
763 }
764
765 // cache the name to reduce the number of calls into the VM
766 private transient String name;
767 private native String getName0();
768
769 /**
770 * Returns the class loader for the class. Some implementations may use
771 * null to represent the bootstrap class loader. This method will return
772 * null in such implementations if this class was loaded by the bootstrap
773 * class loader.
774 *
775 * <p>If this object
776 * represents a primitive type or void, null is returned.
777 *
778 * @return the class loader that loaded the class or interface
779 * represented by this object.
780 * @throws SecurityException
781 * if a security manager is present, and the caller's class loader
782 * is not {@code null} and is not the same as or an ancestor of the
783 * class loader for the class whose class loader is requested,
784 * and the caller does not have the
785 * {@link RuntimePermission}{@code ("getClassLoader")}
786 * @see java.lang.ClassLoader
787 * @see SecurityManager#checkPermission
788 * @see java.lang.RuntimePermission
789 */
790 @CallerSensitive
791 @ForceInline // to ensure Reflection.getCallerClass optimization
792 public ClassLoader getClassLoader() {
793 ClassLoader cl = getClassLoader0();
794 if (cl == null)
795 return null;
796 SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
797 if (sm != null) {
798 ClassLoader.checkClassLoaderPermission(cl, Reflection.getCallerClass());
799 }
800 return cl;
801 }
802
803 // Package-private to allow ClassLoader access
804 ClassLoader getClassLoader0() { return classLoader; }
805
806 /**
807 * Returns the module that this class or interface is a member of.
808 *
809 * If this class represents an array type then this method returns the
810 * {@code Module} for the element type. If this class represents a
811 * primitive type or void, then the {@code Module} object for the
812 * {@code java.base} module is returned.
813 *
814 * If this class is in an unnamed module then the {@link
815 * ClassLoader#getUnnamedModule() unnamed} {@code Module} of the class
816 * loader for this class is returned.
817 *
818 * @return the module that this class or interface is a member of
819 *
820 * @since 9
821 */
822 public Module getModule() {
823 return module;
824 }
825
826 // set by VM
827 private transient Module module;
828
829 // Initialized in JVM not by private constructor
830 // This field is filtered from reflection access, i.e. getDeclaredField
831 // will throw NoSuchFieldException
832 private final ClassLoader classLoader;
833
834 /**
835 * Returns an array of {@code TypeVariable} objects that represent the
836 * type variables declared by the generic declaration represented by this
837 * {@code GenericDeclaration} object, in declaration order. Returns an
838 * array of length 0 if the underlying generic declaration declares no type
839 * variables.
840 *
841 * @return an array of {@code TypeVariable} objects that represent
842 * the type variables declared by this generic declaration
843 * @throws java.lang.reflect.GenericSignatureFormatError if the generic
844 * signature of this generic declaration does not conform to
845 * the format specified in
846 * <cite>The Java™ Virtual Machine Specification</cite>
847 * @since 1.5
848 */
849 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
850 public TypeVariable<Class<T>>[] getTypeParameters() {
851 ClassRepository info = getGenericInfo();
852 if (info != null)
853 return (TypeVariable<Class<T>>[])info.getTypeParameters();
854 else
855 return (TypeVariable<Class<T>>[])new TypeVariable<?>[0];
856 }
857
858
859 /**
860 * Returns the {@code Class} representing the direct superclass of the
861 * entity (class, interface, primitive type or void) represented by
862 * this {@code Class}. If this {@code Class} represents either the
863 * {@code Object} class, an interface, a primitive type, or void, then
864 * null is returned. If this object represents an array class then the
865 * {@code Class} object representing the {@code Object} class is
866 * returned.
867 *
868 * @return the direct superclass of the class represented by this object
869 */
870 @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate
871 public native Class<? super T> getSuperclass();
872
873
874 /**
875 * Returns the {@code Type} representing the direct superclass of
876 * the entity (class, interface, primitive type or void) represented by
877 * this {@code Class}.
878 *
879 * <p>If the superclass is a parameterized type, the {@code Type}
880 * object returned must accurately reflect the actual type
881 * parameters used in the source code. The parameterized type
882 * representing the superclass is created if it had not been
883 * created before. See the declaration of {@link
884 * java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType ParameterizedType} for the
885 * semantics of the creation process for parameterized types. If
886 * this {@code Class} represents either the {@code Object}
887 * class, an interface, a primitive type, or void, then null is
888 * returned. If this object represents an array class then the
889 * {@code Class} object representing the {@code Object} class is
890 * returned.
891 *
892 * @throws java.lang.reflect.GenericSignatureFormatError if the generic
893 * class signature does not conform to the format specified in
894 * <cite>The Java™ Virtual Machine Specification</cite>
895 * @throws TypeNotPresentException if the generic superclass
896 * refers to a non-existent type declaration
897 * @throws java.lang.reflect.MalformedParameterizedTypeException if the
898 * generic superclass refers to a parameterized type that cannot be
899 * instantiated for any reason
900 * @return the direct superclass of the class represented by this object
901 * @since 1.5
902 */
903 public Type getGenericSuperclass() {
904 ClassRepository info = getGenericInfo();
905 if (info == null) {
906 return getSuperclass();
907 }
908
909 // Historical irregularity:
910 // Generic signature marks interfaces with superclass = Object
911 // but this API returns null for interfaces
912 if (isInterface()) {
913 return null;
914 }
915
916 return info.getSuperclass();
917 }
918
919 /**
920 * Gets the package of this class.
921 *
922 * <p>If this class represents an array type, a primitive type or void,
923 * this method returns {@code null}.
924 *
925 * @return the package of this class.
926 */
927 public Package getPackage() {
928 if (isPrimitive() || isArray()) {
929 return null;
930 }
931 ClassLoader cl = getClassLoader0();
932 return cl != null ? cl.definePackage(this)
933 : BootLoader.definePackage(this);
934 }
935
936 /**
937 * Returns the fully qualified package name.
938 *
939 * <p> If this class is a top level class, then this method returns the fully
940 * qualified name of the package that the class is a member of, or the
941 * empty string if the class is in an unnamed package.
942 *
943 * <p> If this class is a member class, then this method is equivalent to
944 * invoking {@code getPackageName()} on the {@link #getEnclosingClass
945 * enclosing class}.
946 *
947 * <p> If this class is a {@link #isLocalClass local class} or an {@link
948 * #isAnonymousClass() anonymous class}, then this method is equivalent to
949 * invoking {@code getPackageName()} on the {@link #getDeclaringClass
950 * declaring class} of the {@link #getEnclosingMethod enclosing method} or
951 * {@link #getEnclosingConstructor enclosing constructor}.
952 *
953 * <p> This method returns {@code null} if this class represents an array type,
954 * a primitive type or void.
955 *
956 * @return the fully qualified package name
957 *
958 * @since 9
959 * @jls 6.7 Fully Qualified Names
960 */
961 public String getPackageName() {
962 String pn = this.packageName;
963 if (pn == null && !isArray() && !isPrimitive()) {
964 String cn = getName();
965 int dot = cn.lastIndexOf('.');
966 pn = (dot != -1) ? cn.substring(0, dot).intern() : "";
967 this.packageName = pn;
968 }
969 return pn;
970 }
971
972 // cached package name
973 private transient String packageName;
974
975 /**
976 * Returns the interfaces directly implemented by the class or interface
977 * represented by this object.
978 *
979 * <p>If this object represents a class, the return value is an array
980 * containing objects representing all interfaces directly implemented by
981 * the class. The order of the interface objects in the array corresponds
982 * to the order of the interface names in the {@code implements} clause of
983 * the declaration of the class represented by this object. For example,
984 * given the declaration:
985 * <blockquote>
986 * {@code class Shimmer implements FloorWax, DessertTopping { ... }}
987 * </blockquote>
988 * suppose the value of {@code s} is an instance of
989 * {@code Shimmer}; the value of the expression:
990 * <blockquote>
991 * {@code s.getClass().getInterfaces()[0]}
992 * </blockquote>
993 * is the {@code Class} object that represents interface
994 * {@code FloorWax}; and the value of:
995 * <blockquote>
996 * {@code s.getClass().getInterfaces()[1]}
997 * </blockquote>
998 * is the {@code Class} object that represents interface
999 * {@code DessertTopping}.
1000 *
1001 * <p>If this object represents an interface, the array contains objects
1002 * representing all interfaces directly extended by the interface. The
1003 * order of the interface objects in the array corresponds to the order of
1004 * the interface names in the {@code extends} clause of the declaration of
1005 * the interface represented by this object.
1006 *
1007 * <p>If this object represents a class or interface that implements no
1008 * interfaces, the method returns an array of length 0.
1009 *
1010 * <p>If this object represents a primitive type or void, the method
1011 * returns an array of length 0.
1012 *
1013 * <p>If this {@code Class} object represents an array type, the
1014 * interfaces {@code Cloneable} and {@code java.io.Serializable} are
1015 * returned in that order.
1016 *
1017 * @return an array of interfaces directly implemented by this class
1018 */
1019 public Class<?>[] getInterfaces() {
1020 // defensively copy before handing over to user code
1021 return getInterfaces(true);
1022 }
1023
1024 private Class<?>[] getInterfaces(boolean cloneArray) {
1025 ReflectionData<T> rd = reflectionData();
1026 if (rd == null) {
1027 // no cloning required
1028 return getInterfaces0();
1029 } else {
1030 Class<?>[] interfaces = rd.interfaces;
1031 if (interfaces == null) {
1032 interfaces = getInterfaces0();
1033 rd.interfaces = interfaces;
1034 }
1035 // defensively copy if requested
1036 return cloneArray ? interfaces.clone() : interfaces;
1037 }
1038 }
1039
1040 private native Class<?>[] getInterfaces0();
1041
1042 /**
1043 * Returns the {@code Type}s representing the interfaces
1044 * directly implemented by the class or interface represented by
1045 * this object.
1046 *
1047 * <p>If a superinterface is a parameterized type, the
1048 * {@code Type} object returned for it must accurately reflect
1049 * the actual type parameters used in the source code. The
1050 * parameterized type representing each superinterface is created
1051 * if it had not been created before. See the declaration of
1052 * {@link java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType ParameterizedType}
1053 * for the semantics of the creation process for parameterized
1054 * types.
1055 *
1056 * <p>If this object represents a class, the return value is an array
1057 * containing objects representing all interfaces directly implemented by
1058 * the class. The order of the interface objects in the array corresponds
1059 * to the order of the interface names in the {@code implements} clause of
1060 * the declaration of the class represented by this object.
1061 *
1062 * <p>If this object represents an interface, the array contains objects
1063 * representing all interfaces directly extended by the interface. The
1064 * order of the interface objects in the array corresponds to the order of
1065 * the interface names in the {@code extends} clause of the declaration of
1066 * the interface represented by this object.
1067 *
1068 * <p>If this object represents a class or interface that implements no
1069 * interfaces, the method returns an array of length 0.
1070 *
1071 * <p>If this object represents a primitive type or void, the method
1072 * returns an array of length 0.
1073 *
1074 * <p>If this {@code Class} object represents an array type, the
1075 * interfaces {@code Cloneable} and {@code java.io.Serializable} are
1076 * returned in that order.
1077 *
1078 * @throws java.lang.reflect.GenericSignatureFormatError
1079 * if the generic class signature does not conform to the format
1080 * specified in
1081 * <cite>The Java™ Virtual Machine Specification</cite>
1082 * @throws TypeNotPresentException if any of the generic
1083 * superinterfaces refers to a non-existent type declaration
1084 * @throws java.lang.reflect.MalformedParameterizedTypeException
1085 * if any of the generic superinterfaces refer to a parameterized
1086 * type that cannot be instantiated for any reason
1087 * @return an array of interfaces directly implemented by this class
1088 * @since 1.5
1089 */
1090 public Type[] getGenericInterfaces() {
1091 ClassRepository info = getGenericInfo();
1092 return (info == null) ? getInterfaces() : info.getSuperInterfaces();
1093 }
1094
1095
1096 /**
1097 * Returns the {@code Class} representing the component type of an
1098 * array. If this class does not represent an array class this method
1099 * returns null.
1100 *
1101 * @return the {@code Class} representing the component type of this
1102 * class if this class is an array
1103 * @see java.lang.reflect.Array
1104 * @since 1.1
1105 */
1106 public Class<?> getComponentType() {
1107 // Only return for array types. Storage may be reused for Class for instance types.
1108 if (isArray()) {
1109 return componentType;
1110 } else {
1111 return null;
1112 }
1113 }
1114
1115 private final Class<?> componentType;
1116
1117
1118 /**
1119 * Returns the Java language modifiers for this class or interface, encoded
1120 * in an integer. The modifiers consist of the Java Virtual Machine's
1121 * constants for {@code public}, {@code protected},
1122 * {@code private}, {@code final}, {@code static},
1123 * {@code abstract} and {@code interface}; they should be decoded
1124 * using the methods of class {@code Modifier}.
1125 *
1126 * <p> If the underlying class is an array class, then its
1127 * {@code public}, {@code private} and {@code protected}
1128 * modifiers are the same as those of its component type. If this
1129 * {@code Class} represents a primitive type or void, its
1130 * {@code public} modifier is always {@code true}, and its
1131 * {@code protected} and {@code private} modifiers are always
1132 * {@code false}. If this object represents an array class, a
1133 * primitive type or void, then its {@code final} modifier is always
1134 * {@code true} and its interface modifier is always
1135 * {@code false}. The values of its other modifiers are not determined
1136 * by this specification.
1137 *
1138 * <p> The modifier encodings are defined in <em>The Java Virtual Machine
1139 * Specification</em>, table 4.1.
1140 *
1141 * @return the {@code int} representing the modifiers for this class
1142 * @see java.lang.reflect.Modifier
1143 * @since 1.1
1144 */
1145 @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate
1146 public native int getModifiers();
1147
1148
1149 /**
1150 * Gets the signers of this class.
1151 *
1152 * @return the signers of this class, or null if there are no signers. In
1153 * particular, this method returns null if this object represents
1154 * a primitive type or void.
1155 * @since 1.1
1156 */
1157 public native Object[] getSigners();
1158
1159
1160 /**
1161 * Set the signers of this class.
1162 */
1163 native void setSigners(Object[] signers);
1164
1165
1166 /**
1167 * If this {@code Class} object represents a local or anonymous
1168 * class within a method, returns a {@link
1169 * java.lang.reflect.Method Method} object representing the
1170 * immediately enclosing method of the underlying class. Returns
1171 * {@code null} otherwise.
1172 *
1173 * In particular, this method returns {@code null} if the underlying
1174 * class is a local or anonymous class immediately enclosed by a type
1175 * declaration, instance initializer or static initializer.
1176 *
1177 * @return the immediately enclosing method of the underlying class, if
1178 * that class is a local or anonymous class; otherwise {@code null}.
1179 *
1180 * @throws SecurityException
1181 * If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
1182 * following conditions is met:
1183 *
1184 * <ul>
1185 *
1186 * <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as the
1187 * class loader of the enclosing class and invocation of
1188 * {@link SecurityManager#checkPermission
1189 * s.checkPermission} method with
1190 * {@code RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers")}
1191 * denies access to the methods within the enclosing class
1192 *
1193 * <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
1194 * ancestor of the class loader for the enclosing class and
1195 * invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
1196 * s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
1197 * of the enclosing class
1198 *
1199 * </ul>
1200 * @since 1.5
1201 */
1202 @CallerSensitive
1203 public Method getEnclosingMethod() throws SecurityException {
1204 EnclosingMethodInfo enclosingInfo = getEnclosingMethodInfo();
1205
1206 if (enclosingInfo == null)
1207 return null;
1208 else {
1209 if (!enclosingInfo.isMethod())
1210 return null;
1211
1212 MethodRepository typeInfo = MethodRepository.make(enclosingInfo.getDescriptor(),
1213 getFactory());
1214 Class<?> returnType = toClass(typeInfo.getReturnType());
1215 Type [] parameterTypes = typeInfo.getParameterTypes();
1216 Class<?>[] parameterClasses = new Class<?>[parameterTypes.length];
1217
1218 // Convert Types to Classes; returned types *should*
1219 // be class objects since the methodDescriptor's used
1220 // don't have generics information
1221 for(int i = 0; i < parameterClasses.length; i++)
1222 parameterClasses[i] = toClass(parameterTypes[i]);
1223
1224 // Perform access check
1225 final Class<?> enclosingCandidate = enclosingInfo.getEnclosingClass();
1226 enclosingCandidate.checkMemberAccess(Member.DECLARED,
1227 Reflection.getCallerClass(), true);
1228 // Client is ok to access declared methods but j.l.Class might not be.
1229 Method[] candidates = AccessController.doPrivileged(
1230 new PrivilegedAction<>() {
1231 @Override
1232 public Method[] run() {
1233 return enclosingCandidate.getDeclaredMethods();
1234 }
1235 });
1236 /*
1237 * Loop over all declared methods; match method name,
1238 * number of and type of parameters, *and* return
1239 * type. Matching return type is also necessary
1240 * because of covariant returns, etc.
1241 */
1242 for(Method m: candidates) {
1243 if (m.getName().equals(enclosingInfo.getName()) ) {
1244 Class<?>[] candidateParamClasses = m.getParameterTypes();
1245 if (candidateParamClasses.length == parameterClasses.length) {
1246 boolean matches = true;
1247 for(int i = 0; i < candidateParamClasses.length; i++) {
1248 if (!candidateParamClasses[i].equals(parameterClasses[i])) {
1249 matches = false;
1250 break;
1251 }
1252 }
1253
1254 if (matches) { // finally, check return type
1255 if (m.getReturnType().equals(returnType) )
1256 return m;
1257 }
1258 }
1259 }
1260 }
1261
1262 throw new InternalError("Enclosing method not found");
1263 }
1264 }
1265
1266 private native Object[] getEnclosingMethod0();
1267
1268 private EnclosingMethodInfo getEnclosingMethodInfo() {
1269 Object[] enclosingInfo = getEnclosingMethod0();
1270 if (enclosingInfo == null)
1271 return null;
1272 else {
1273 return new EnclosingMethodInfo(enclosingInfo);
1274 }
1275 }
1276
1277 private static final class EnclosingMethodInfo {
1278 private final Class<?> enclosingClass;
1279 private final String name;
1280 private final String descriptor;
1281
1282 static void validate(Object[] enclosingInfo) {
1283 if (enclosingInfo.length != 3)
1284 throw new InternalError("Malformed enclosing method information");
1285 try {
1286 // The array is expected to have three elements:
1287
1288 // the immediately enclosing class
1289 Class<?> enclosingClass = (Class<?>)enclosingInfo[0];
1290 assert(enclosingClass != null);
1291
1292 // the immediately enclosing method or constructor's
1293 // name (can be null).
1294 String name = (String)enclosingInfo[1];
1295
1296 // the immediately enclosing method or constructor's
1297 // descriptor (null iff name is).
1298 String descriptor = (String)enclosingInfo[2];
1299 assert((name != null && descriptor != null) || name == descriptor);
1300 } catch (ClassCastException cce) {
1301 throw new InternalError("Invalid type in enclosing method information", cce);
1302 }
1303 }
1304
1305 EnclosingMethodInfo(Object[] enclosingInfo) {
1306 validate(enclosingInfo);
1307 this.enclosingClass = (Class<?>)enclosingInfo[0];
1308 this.name = (String)enclosingInfo[1];
1309 this.descriptor = (String)enclosingInfo[2];
1310 }
1311
1312 boolean isPartial() {
1313 return enclosingClass == null || name == null || descriptor == null;
1314 }
1315
1316 boolean isConstructor() { return !isPartial() && "<init>".equals(name); }
1317
1318 boolean isMethod() { return !isPartial() && !isConstructor() && !"<clinit>".equals(name); }
1319
1320 Class<?> getEnclosingClass() { return enclosingClass; }
1321
1322 String getName() { return name; }
1323
1324 String getDescriptor() { return descriptor; }
1325
1326 }
1327
1328 private static Class<?> toClass(Type o) {
1329 if (o instanceof GenericArrayType)
1330 return Array.newInstance(toClass(((GenericArrayType)o).getGenericComponentType()),
1331 0)
1332 .getClass();
1333 return (Class<?>)o;
1334 }
1335
1336 /**
1337 * If this {@code Class} object represents a local or anonymous
1338 * class within a constructor, returns a {@link
1339 * java.lang.reflect.Constructor Constructor} object representing
1340 * the immediately enclosing constructor of the underlying
1341 * class. Returns {@code null} otherwise. In particular, this
1342 * method returns {@code null} if the underlying class is a local
1343 * or anonymous class immediately enclosed by a type declaration,
1344 * instance initializer or static initializer.
1345 *
1346 * @return the immediately enclosing constructor of the underlying class, if
1347 * that class is a local or anonymous class; otherwise {@code null}.
1348 * @throws SecurityException
1349 * If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
1350 * following conditions is met:
1351 *
1352 * <ul>
1353 *
1354 * <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as the
1355 * class loader of the enclosing class and invocation of
1356 * {@link SecurityManager#checkPermission
1357 * s.checkPermission} method with
1358 * {@code RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers")}
1359 * denies access to the constructors within the enclosing class
1360 *
1361 * <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
1362 * ancestor of the class loader for the enclosing class and
1363 * invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
1364 * s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
1365 * of the enclosing class
1366 *
1367 * </ul>
1368 * @since 1.5
1369 */
1370 @CallerSensitive
1371 public Constructor<?> getEnclosingConstructor() throws SecurityException {
1372 EnclosingMethodInfo enclosingInfo = getEnclosingMethodInfo();
1373
1374 if (enclosingInfo == null)
1375 return null;
1376 else {
1377 if (!enclosingInfo.isConstructor())
1378 return null;
1379
1380 ConstructorRepository typeInfo = ConstructorRepository.make(enclosingInfo.getDescriptor(),
1381 getFactory());
1382 Type [] parameterTypes = typeInfo.getParameterTypes();
1383 Class<?>[] parameterClasses = new Class<?>[parameterTypes.length];
1384
1385 // Convert Types to Classes; returned types *should*
1386 // be class objects since the methodDescriptor's used
1387 // don't have generics information
1388 for(int i = 0; i < parameterClasses.length; i++)
1389 parameterClasses[i] = toClass(parameterTypes[i]);
1390
1391 // Perform access check
1392 final Class<?> enclosingCandidate = enclosingInfo.getEnclosingClass();
1393 enclosingCandidate.checkMemberAccess(Member.DECLARED,
1394 Reflection.getCallerClass(), true);
1395 // Client is ok to access declared methods but j.l.Class might not be.
1396 Constructor<?>[] candidates = AccessController.doPrivileged(
1397 new PrivilegedAction<>() {
1398 @Override
1399 public Constructor<?>[] run() {
1400 return enclosingCandidate.getDeclaredConstructors();
1401 }
1402 });
1403 /*
1404 * Loop over all declared constructors; match number
1405 * of and type of parameters.
1406 */
1407 for(Constructor<?> c: candidates) {
1408 Class<?>[] candidateParamClasses = c.getParameterTypes();
1409 if (candidateParamClasses.length == parameterClasses.length) {
1410 boolean matches = true;
1411 for(int i = 0; i < candidateParamClasses.length; i++) {
1412 if (!candidateParamClasses[i].equals(parameterClasses[i])) {
1413 matches = false;
1414 break;
1415 }
1416 }
1417
1418 if (matches)
1419 return c;
1420 }
1421 }
1422
1423 throw new InternalError("Enclosing constructor not found");
1424 }
1425 }
1426
1427
1428 /**
1429 * If the class or interface represented by this {@code Class} object
1430 * is a member of another class, returns the {@code Class} object
1431 * representing the class in which it was declared. This method returns
1432 * null if this class or interface is not a member of any other class. If
1433 * this {@code Class} object represents an array class, a primitive
1434 * type, or void,then this method returns null.
1435 *
1436 * @return the declaring class for this class
1437 * @throws SecurityException
1438 * If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and the caller's
1439 * class loader is not the same as or an ancestor of the class
1440 * loader for the declaring class and invocation of {@link
1441 * SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess s.checkPackageAccess()}
1442 * denies access to the package of the declaring class
1443 * @since 1.1
1444 */
1445 @CallerSensitive
1446 public Class<?> getDeclaringClass() throws SecurityException {
1447 final Class<?> candidate = getDeclaringClass0();
1448
1449 if (candidate != null)
1450 candidate.checkPackageAccess(
1451 ClassLoader.getClassLoader(Reflection.getCallerClass()), true);
1452 return candidate;
1453 }
1454
1455 private native Class<?> getDeclaringClass0();
1456
1457
1458 /**
1459 * Returns the immediately enclosing class of the underlying
1460 * class. If the underlying class is a top level class this
1461 * method returns {@code null}.
1462 * @return the immediately enclosing class of the underlying class
1463 * @exception SecurityException
1464 * If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and the caller's
1465 * class loader is not the same as or an ancestor of the class
1466 * loader for the enclosing class and invocation of {@link
1467 * SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess s.checkPackageAccess()}
1468 * denies access to the package of the enclosing class
1469 * @since 1.5
1470 */
1471 @CallerSensitive
1472 public Class<?> getEnclosingClass() throws SecurityException {
1473 // There are five kinds of classes (or interfaces):
1474 // a) Top level classes
1475 // b) Nested classes (static member classes)
1476 // c) Inner classes (non-static member classes)
1477 // d) Local classes (named classes declared within a method)
1478 // e) Anonymous classes
1479
1480
1481 // JVM Spec 4.7.7: A class must have an EnclosingMethod
1482 // attribute if and only if it is a local class or an
1483 // anonymous class.
1484 EnclosingMethodInfo enclosingInfo = getEnclosingMethodInfo();
1485 Class<?> enclosingCandidate;
1486
1487 if (enclosingInfo == null) {
1488 // This is a top level or a nested class or an inner class (a, b, or c)
1489 enclosingCandidate = getDeclaringClass0();
1490 } else {
1491 Class<?> enclosingClass = enclosingInfo.getEnclosingClass();
1492 // This is a local class or an anonymous class (d or e)
1493 if (enclosingClass == this || enclosingClass == null)
1494 throw new InternalError("Malformed enclosing method information");
1495 else
1496 enclosingCandidate = enclosingClass;
1497 }
1498
1499 if (enclosingCandidate != null)
1500 enclosingCandidate.checkPackageAccess(
1501 ClassLoader.getClassLoader(Reflection.getCallerClass()), true);
1502 return enclosingCandidate;
1503 }
1504
1505 /**
1506 * Returns the simple name of the underlying class as given in the
1507 * source code. Returns an empty string if the underlying class is
1508 * anonymous.
1509 *
1510 * <p>The simple name of an array is the simple name of the
1511 * component type with "[]" appended. In particular the simple
1512 * name of an array whose component type is anonymous is "[]".
1513 *
1514 * @return the simple name of the underlying class
1515 * @since 1.5
1516 */
1517 public String getSimpleName() {
1518 if (isArray())
1519 return getComponentType().getSimpleName()+"[]";
1520
1521 String simpleName = getSimpleBinaryName();
1522 if (simpleName == null) { // top level class
1523 simpleName = getName();
1524 return simpleName.substring(simpleName.lastIndexOf('.')+1); // strip the package name
1525 }
1526 return simpleName;
1527 }
1528
1529 /**
1530 * Return an informative string for the name of this type.
1531 *
1532 * @return an informative string for the name of this type
1533 * @since 1.8
1534 */
1535 public String getTypeName() {
1536 if (isArray()) {
1537 try {
1538 Class<?> cl = this;
1539 int dimensions = 0;
1540 while (cl.isArray()) {
1541 dimensions++;
1542 cl = cl.getComponentType();
1543 }
1544 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
1545 sb.append(cl.getName());
1546 for (int i = 0; i < dimensions; i++) {
1547 sb.append("[]");
1548 }
1549 return sb.toString();
1550 } catch (Throwable e) { /*FALLTHRU*/ }
1551 }
1552 return getName();
1553 }
1554
1555 /**
1556 * Returns the canonical name of the underlying class as
1557 * defined by the Java Language Specification. Returns null if
1558 * the underlying class does not have a canonical name (i.e., if
1559 * it is a local or anonymous class or an array whose component
1560 * type does not have a canonical name).
1561 * @return the canonical name of the underlying class if it exists, and
1562 * {@code null} otherwise.
1563 * @since 1.5
1564 */
1565 public String getCanonicalName() {
1566 if (isArray()) {
1567 String canonicalName = getComponentType().getCanonicalName();
1568 if (canonicalName != null)
1569 return canonicalName + "[]";
1570 else
1571 return null;
1572 }
1573 if (isLocalOrAnonymousClass())
1574 return null;
1575 Class<?> enclosingClass = getEnclosingClass();
1576 if (enclosingClass == null) { // top level class
1577 return getName();
1578 } else {
1579 String enclosingName = enclosingClass.getCanonicalName();
1580 if (enclosingName == null)
1581 return null;
1582 return enclosingName + "." + getSimpleName();
1583 }
1584 }
1585
1586 /**
1587 * Returns {@code true} if and only if the underlying class
1588 * is an anonymous class.
1589 *
1590 * @return {@code true} if and only if this class is an anonymous class.
1591 * @since 1.5
1592 */
1593 public boolean isAnonymousClass() {
1594 return !isArray() && isLocalOrAnonymousClass() &&
1595 getSimpleBinaryName0() == null;
1596 }
1597
1598 /**
1599 * Returns {@code true} if and only if the underlying class
1600 * is a local class.
1601 *
1602 * @return {@code true} if and only if this class is a local class.
1603 * @since 1.5
1604 */
1605 public boolean isLocalClass() {
1606 return isLocalOrAnonymousClass() &&
1607 (isArray() || getSimpleBinaryName0() != null);
1608 }
1609
1610 /**
1611 * Returns {@code true} if and only if the underlying class
1612 * is a member class.
1613 *
1614 * @return {@code true} if and only if this class is a member class.
1615 * @since 1.5
1616 */
1617 public boolean isMemberClass() {
1618 return !isLocalOrAnonymousClass() && getDeclaringClass0() != null;
1619 }
1620
1621 /**
1622 * Returns the "simple binary name" of the underlying class, i.e.,
1623 * the binary name without the leading enclosing class name.
1624 * Returns {@code null} if the underlying class is a top level
1625 * class.
1626 */
1627 private String getSimpleBinaryName() {
1628 if (isTopLevelClass())
1629 return null;
1630 String name = getSimpleBinaryName0();
1631 if (name == null) // anonymous class
1632 return "";
1633 return name;
1634 }
1635
1636 private native String getSimpleBinaryName0();
1637
1638 /**
1639 * Returns {@code true} if this is a top level class. Returns {@code false}
1640 * otherwise.
1641 */
1642 private boolean isTopLevelClass() {
1643 return !isLocalOrAnonymousClass() && getDeclaringClass0() == null;
1644 }
1645
1646 /**
1647 * Returns {@code true} if this is a local class or an anonymous
1648 * class. Returns {@code false} otherwise.
1649 */
1650 private boolean isLocalOrAnonymousClass() {
1651 // JVM Spec 4.7.7: A class must have an EnclosingMethod
1652 // attribute if and only if it is a local class or an
1653 // anonymous class.
1654 return hasEnclosingMethodInfo();
1655 }
1656
1657 private boolean hasEnclosingMethodInfo() {
1658 Object[] enclosingInfo = getEnclosingMethod0();
1659 if (enclosingInfo != null) {
1660 EnclosingMethodInfo.validate(enclosingInfo);
1661 return true;
1662 }
1663 return false;
1664 }
1665
1666 /**
1667 * Returns an array containing {@code Class} objects representing all
1668 * the public classes and interfaces that are members of the class
1669 * represented by this {@code Class} object. This includes public
1670 * class and interface members inherited from superclasses and public class
1671 * and interface members declared by the class. This method returns an
1672 * array of length 0 if this {@code Class} object has no public member
1673 * classes or interfaces. This method also returns an array of length 0 if
1674 * this {@code Class} object represents a primitive type, an array
1675 * class, or void.
1676 *
1677 * @return the array of {@code Class} objects representing the public
1678 * members of this class
1679 * @throws SecurityException
1680 * If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and
1681 * the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
1682 * ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
1683 * invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
1684 * s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
1685 * of this class.
1686 *
1687 * @since 1.1
1688 */
1689 @CallerSensitive
1690 public Class<?>[] getClasses() {
1691 checkMemberAccess(Member.PUBLIC, Reflection.getCallerClass(), false);
1692
1693 // Privileged so this implementation can look at DECLARED classes,
1694 // something the caller might not have privilege to do. The code here
1695 // is allowed to look at DECLARED classes because (1) it does not hand
1696 // out anything other than public members and (2) public member access
1697 // has already been ok'd by the SecurityManager.
1698
1699 return java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
1700 new java.security.PrivilegedAction<>() {
1701 public Class<?>[] run() {
1702 List<Class<?>> list = new ArrayList<>();
1703 Class<?> currentClass = Class.this;
1704 while (currentClass != null) {
1705 for (Class<?> m : currentClass.getDeclaredClasses()) {
1706 if (Modifier.isPublic(m.getModifiers())) {
1707 list.add(m);
1708 }
1709 }
1710 currentClass = currentClass.getSuperclass();
1711 }
1712 return list.toArray(new Class<?>[0]);
1713 }
1714 });
1715 }
1716
1717
1718 /**
1719 * Returns an array containing {@code Field} objects reflecting all
1720 * the accessible public fields of the class or interface represented by
1721 * this {@code Class} object.
1722 *
1723 * <p> If this {@code Class} object represents a class or interface with
1724 * no accessible public fields, then this method returns an array of length
1725 * 0.
1726 *
1727 * <p> If this {@code Class} object represents a class, then this method
1728 * returns the public fields of the class and of all its superclasses and
1729 * superinterfaces.
1730 *
1731 * <p> If this {@code Class} object represents an interface, then this
1732 * method returns the fields of the interface and of all its
1733 * superinterfaces.
1734 *
1735 * <p> If this {@code Class} object represents an array type, a primitive
1736 * type, or void, then this method returns an array of length 0.
1737 *
1738 * <p> The elements in the returned array are not sorted and are not in any
1739 * particular order.
1740 *
1741 * @return the array of {@code Field} objects representing the
1742 * public fields
1743 * @throws SecurityException
1744 * If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and
1745 * the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
1746 * ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
1747 * invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
1748 * s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
1749 * of this class.
1750 *
1751 * @since 1.1
1752 * @jls 8.2 Class Members
1753 * @jls 8.3 Field Declarations
1754 */
1755 @CallerSensitive
1756 public Field[] getFields() throws SecurityException {
1757 checkMemberAccess(Member.PUBLIC, Reflection.getCallerClass(), true);
1758 return copyFields(privateGetPublicFields(null));
1759 }
1760
1761
1762 /**
1763 * Returns an array containing {@code Method} objects reflecting all the
1764 * public methods of the class or interface represented by this {@code
1765 * Class} object, including those declared by the class or interface and
1766 * those inherited from superclasses and superinterfaces.
1767 *
1768 * <p> If this {@code Class} object represents an array type, then the
1769 * returned array has a {@code Method} object for each of the public
1770 * methods inherited by the array type from {@code Object}. It does not
1771 * contain a {@code Method} object for {@code clone()}.
1772 *
1773 * <p> If this {@code Class} object represents an interface then the
1774 * returned array does not contain any implicitly declared methods from
1775 * {@code Object}. Therefore, if no methods are explicitly declared in
1776 * this interface or any of its superinterfaces then the returned array
1777 * has length 0. (Note that a {@code Class} object which represents a class
1778 * always has public methods, inherited from {@code Object}.)
1779 *
1780 * <p> The returned array never contains methods with names "{@code <init>}"
1781 * or "{@code <clinit>}".
1782 *
1783 * <p> The elements in the returned array are not sorted and are not in any
1784 * particular order.
1785 *
1786 * <p> Generally, the result is computed as with the following 4 step algorithm.
1787 * Let C be the class or interface represented by this {@code Class} object:
1788 * <ol>
1789 * <li> A union of methods is composed of:
1790 * <ol type="a">
1791 * <li> C's declared public instance and static methods as returned by
1792 * {@link #getDeclaredMethods()} and filtered to include only public
1793 * methods.</li>
1794 * <li> If C is a class other than {@code Object}, then include the result
1795 * of invoking this algorithm recursively on the superclass of C.</li>
1796 * <li> Include the results of invoking this algorithm recursively on all
1797 * direct superinterfaces of C, but include only instance methods.</li>
1798 * </ol></li>
1799 * <li> Union from step 1 is partitioned into subsets of methods with same
1800 * signature (name, parameter types) and return type.</li>
1801 * <li> Within each such subset only the most specific methods are selected.
1802 * Let method M be a method from a set of methods with same signature
1803 * and return type. M is most specific if there is no such method
1804 * N != M from the same set, such that N is more specific than M.
1805 * N is more specific than M if:
1806 * <ol type="a">
1807 * <li> N is declared by a class and M is declared by an interface; or</li>
1808 * <li> N and M are both declared by classes or both by interfaces and
1809 * N's declaring type is the same as or a subtype of M's declaring type
1810 * (clearly, if M's and N's declaring types are the same type, then
1811 * M and N are the same method).</li>
1812 * </ol></li>
1813 * <li> The result of this algorithm is the union of all selected methods from
1814 * step 3.</li>
1815 * </ol>
1816 *
1817 * @apiNote There may be more than one method with a particular name
1818 * and parameter types in a class because while the Java language forbids a
1819 * class to declare multiple methods with the same signature but different
1820 * return types, the Java virtual machine does not. This
1821 * increased flexibility in the virtual machine can be used to
1822 * implement various language features. For example, covariant
1823 * returns can be implemented with {@linkplain
1824 * java.lang.reflect.Method#isBridge bridge methods}; the bridge
1825 * method and the overriding method would have the same
1826 * signature but different return types.
1827 *
1828 * @return the array of {@code Method} objects representing the
1829 * public methods of this class
1830 * @throws SecurityException
1831 * If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and
1832 * the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
1833 * ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
1834 * invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
1835 * s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
1836 * of this class.
1837 *
1838 * @jls 8.2 Class Members
1839 * @jls 8.4 Method Declarations
1840 * @since 1.1
1841 */
1842 @CallerSensitive
1843 public Method[] getMethods() throws SecurityException {
1844 checkMemberAccess(Member.PUBLIC, Reflection.getCallerClass(), true);
1845 return copyMethods(privateGetPublicMethods());
1846 }
1847
1848
1849 /**
1850 * Returns an array containing {@code Constructor} objects reflecting
1851 * all the public constructors of the class represented by this
1852 * {@code Class} object. An array of length 0 is returned if the
1853 * class has no public constructors, or if the class is an array class, or
1854 * if the class reflects a primitive type or void.
1855 *
1856 * Note that while this method returns an array of {@code
1857 * Constructor<T>} objects (that is an array of constructors from
1858 * this class), the return type of this method is {@code
1859 * Constructor<?>[]} and <em>not</em> {@code Constructor<T>[]} as
1860 * might be expected. This less informative return type is
1861 * necessary since after being returned from this method, the
1862 * array could be modified to hold {@code Constructor} objects for
1863 * different classes, which would violate the type guarantees of
1864 * {@code Constructor<T>[]}.
1865 *
1866 * @return the array of {@code Constructor} objects representing the
1867 * public constructors of this class
1868 * @throws SecurityException
1869 * If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and
1870 * the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
1871 * ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
1872 * invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
1873 * s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
1874 * of this class.
1875 *
1876 * @since 1.1
1877 */
1878 @CallerSensitive
1879 public Constructor<?>[] getConstructors() throws SecurityException {
1880 checkMemberAccess(Member.PUBLIC, Reflection.getCallerClass(), true);
1881 return copyConstructors(privateGetDeclaredConstructors(true));
1882 }
1883
1884
1885 /**
1886 * Returns a {@code Field} object that reflects the specified public member
1887 * field of the class or interface represented by this {@code Class}
1888 * object. The {@code name} parameter is a {@code String} specifying the
1889 * simple name of the desired field.
1890 *
1891 * <p> The field to be reflected is determined by the algorithm that
1892 * follows. Let C be the class or interface represented by this object:
1893 *
1894 * <OL>
1895 * <LI> If C declares a public field with the name specified, that is the
1896 * field to be reflected.</LI>
1897 * <LI> If no field was found in step 1 above, this algorithm is applied
1898 * recursively to each direct superinterface of C. The direct
1899 * superinterfaces are searched in the order they were declared.</LI>
1900 * <LI> If no field was found in steps 1 and 2 above, and C has a
1901 * superclass S, then this algorithm is invoked recursively upon S.
1902 * If C has no superclass, then a {@code NoSuchFieldException}
1903 * is thrown.</LI>
1904 * </OL>
1905 *
1906 * <p> If this {@code Class} object represents an array type, then this
1907 * method does not find the {@code length} field of the array type.
1908 *
1909 * @param name the field name
1910 * @return the {@code Field} object of this class specified by
1911 * {@code name}
1912 * @throws NoSuchFieldException if a field with the specified name is
1913 * not found.
1914 * @throws NullPointerException if {@code name} is {@code null}
1915 * @throws SecurityException
1916 * If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and
1917 * the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
1918 * ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
1919 * invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
1920 * s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
1921 * of this class.
1922 *
1923 * @since 1.1
1924 * @jls 8.2 Class Members
1925 * @jls 8.3 Field Declarations
1926 */
1927 @CallerSensitive
1928 public Field getField(String name)
1929 throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException {
1930 checkMemberAccess(Member.PUBLIC, Reflection.getCallerClass(), true);
1931 Field field = getField0(name);
1932 if (field == null) {
1933 throw new NoSuchFieldException(name);
1934 }
1935 return getReflectionFactory().copyField(field);
1936 }
1937
1938
1939 /**
1940 * Returns a {@code Method} object that reflects the specified public
1941 * member method of the class or interface represented by this
1942 * {@code Class} object. The {@code name} parameter is a
1943 * {@code String} specifying the simple name of the desired method. The
1944 * {@code parameterTypes} parameter is an array of {@code Class}
1945 * objects that identify the method's formal parameter types, in declared
1946 * order. If {@code parameterTypes} is {@code null}, it is
1947 * treated as if it were an empty array.
1948 *
1949 * <p> If this {@code Class} object represents an array type, then this
1950 * method finds any public method inherited by the array type from
1951 * {@code Object} except method {@code clone()}.
1952 *
1953 * <p> If this {@code Class} object represents an interface then this
1954 * method does not find any implicitly declared method from
1955 * {@code Object}. Therefore, if no methods are explicitly declared in
1956 * this interface or any of its superinterfaces, then this method does not
1957 * find any method.
1958 *
1959 * <p> This method does not find any method with name "{@code <init>}" or
1960 * "{@code <clinit>}".
1961 *
1962 * <p> Generally, the method to be reflected is determined by the 4 step
1963 * algorithm that follows.
1964 * Let C be the class or interface represented by this {@code Class} object:
1965 * <ol>
1966 * <li> A union of methods is composed of:
1967 * <ol type="a">
1968 * <li> C's declared public instance and static methods as returned by
1969 * {@link #getDeclaredMethods()} and filtered to include only public
1970 * methods that match given {@code name} and {@code parameterTypes}</li>
1971 * <li> If C is a class other than {@code Object}, then include the result
1972 * of invoking this algorithm recursively on the superclass of C.</li>
1973 * <li> Include the results of invoking this algorithm recursively on all
1974 * direct superinterfaces of C, but include only instance methods.</li>
1975 * </ol></li>
1976 * <li> This union is partitioned into subsets of methods with same
1977 * return type (the selection of methods from step 1 also guarantees that
1978 * they have the same method name and parameter types).</li>
1979 * <li> Within each such subset only the most specific methods are selected.
1980 * Let method M be a method from a set of methods with same VM
1981 * signature (return type, name, parameter types).
1982 * M is most specific if there is no such method N != M from the same
1983 * set, such that N is more specific than M. N is more specific than M
1984 * if:
1985 * <ol type="a">
1986 * <li> N is declared by a class and M is declared by an interface; or</li>
1987 * <li> N and M are both declared by classes or both by interfaces and
1988 * N's declaring type is the same as or a subtype of M's declaring type
1989 * (clearly, if M's and N's declaring types are the same type, then
1990 * M and N are the same method).</li>
1991 * </ol></li>
1992 * <li> The result of this algorithm is chosen arbitrarily from the methods
1993 * with most specific return type among all selected methods from step 3.
1994 * Let R be a return type of a method M from the set of all selected methods
1995 * from step 3. M is a method with most specific return type if there is
1996 * no such method N != M from the same set, having return type S != R,
1997 * such that S is a subtype of R as determined by
1998 * R.class.{@link #isAssignableFrom}(S.class).
1999 * </ol>
2000 *
2001 * @apiNote There may be more than one method with matching name and
2002 * parameter types in a class because while the Java language forbids a
2003 * class to declare multiple methods with the same signature but different
2004 * return types, the Java virtual machine does not. This
2005 * increased flexibility in the virtual machine can be used to
2006 * implement various language features. For example, covariant
2007 * returns can be implemented with {@linkplain
2008 * java.lang.reflect.Method#isBridge bridge methods}; the bridge
2009 * method and the overriding method would have the same
2010 * signature but different return types. This method would return the
2011 * overriding method as it would have a more specific return type.
2012 *
2013 * @param name the name of the method
2014 * @param parameterTypes the list of parameters
2015 * @return the {@code Method} object that matches the specified
2016 * {@code name} and {@code parameterTypes}
2017 * @throws NoSuchMethodException if a matching method is not found
2018 * or if the name is "<init>"or "<clinit>".
2019 * @throws NullPointerException if {@code name} is {@code null}
2020 * @throws SecurityException
2021 * If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and
2022 * the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
2023 * ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
2024 * invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
2025 * s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
2026 * of this class.
2027 *
2028 * @jls 8.2 Class Members
2029 * @jls 8.4 Method Declarations
2030 * @since 1.1
2031 */
2032 @CallerSensitive
2033 public Method getMethod(String name, Class<?>... parameterTypes)
2034 throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException {
2035 checkMemberAccess(Member.PUBLIC, Reflection.getCallerClass(), true);
2036 Method method = getMethod0(name, parameterTypes);
2037 if (method == null) {
2038 throw new NoSuchMethodException(getName() + "." + name + argumentTypesToString(parameterTypes));
2039 }
2040 return getReflectionFactory().copyMethod(method);
2041 }
2042
2043 /**
2044 * Returns a {@code Method} object that reflects the specified public
2045 * member method of the class or interface represented by this
2046 * {@code Class} object.
2047 *
2048 * @param name the name of the method
2049 * @param parameterTypes the list of parameters
2050 * @return the {@code Method} object that matches the specified
2051 * {@code name} and {@code parameterTypes}; {@code null}
2052 * if the method is not found or the name is
2053 * "<init>"or "<clinit>".
2054 */
2055 Method getMethodOrNull(String name, Class<?>... parameterTypes) {
2056 Method method = getMethod0(name, parameterTypes);
2057 return method == null ? null : getReflectionFactory().copyMethod(method);
2058 }
2059
2060
2061 /**
2062 * Returns a {@code Constructor} object that reflects the specified
2063 * public constructor of the class represented by this {@code Class}
2064 * object. The {@code parameterTypes} parameter is an array of
2065 * {@code Class} objects that identify the constructor's formal
2066 * parameter types, in declared order.
2067 *
2068 * If this {@code Class} object represents an inner class
2069 * declared in a non-static context, the formal parameter types
2070 * include the explicit enclosing instance as the first parameter.
2071 *
2072 * <p> The constructor to reflect is the public constructor of the class
2073 * represented by this {@code Class} object whose formal parameter
2074 * types match those specified by {@code parameterTypes}.
2075 *
2076 * @param parameterTypes the parameter array
2077 * @return the {@code Constructor} object of the public constructor that
2078 * matches the specified {@code parameterTypes}
2079 * @throws NoSuchMethodException if a matching method is not found.
2080 * @throws SecurityException
2081 * If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and
2082 * the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
2083 * ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
2084 * invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
2085 * s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
2086 * of this class.
2087 *
2088 * @since 1.1
2089 */
2090 @CallerSensitive
2091 public Constructor<T> getConstructor(Class<?>... parameterTypes)
2092 throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException {
2093 checkMemberAccess(Member.PUBLIC, Reflection.getCallerClass(), true);
2094 return getReflectionFactory().copyConstructor(
2095 getConstructor0(parameterTypes, Member.PUBLIC));
2096 }
2097
2098
2099 /**
2100 * Returns an array of {@code Class} objects reflecting all the
2101 * classes and interfaces declared as members of the class represented by
2102 * this {@code Class} object. This includes public, protected, default
2103 * (package) access, and private classes and interfaces declared by the
2104 * class, but excludes inherited classes and interfaces. This method
2105 * returns an array of length 0 if the class declares no classes or
2106 * interfaces as members, or if this {@code Class} object represents a
2107 * primitive type, an array class, or void.
2108 *
2109 * @return the array of {@code Class} objects representing all the
2110 * declared members of this class
2111 * @throws SecurityException
2112 * If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
2113 * following conditions is met:
2114 *
2115 * <ul>
2116 *
2117 * <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as the
2118 * class loader of this class and invocation of
2119 * {@link SecurityManager#checkPermission
2120 * s.checkPermission} method with
2121 * {@code RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers")}
2122 * denies access to the declared classes within this class
2123 *
2124 * <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
2125 * ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
2126 * invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
2127 * s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
2128 * of this class
2129 *
2130 * </ul>
2131 *
2132 * @since 1.1
2133 */
2134 @CallerSensitive
2135 public Class<?>[] getDeclaredClasses() throws SecurityException {
2136 checkMemberAccess(Member.DECLARED, Reflection.getCallerClass(), false);
2137 return getDeclaredClasses0();
2138 }
2139
2140
2141 /**
2142 * Returns an array of {@code Field} objects reflecting all the fields
2143 * declared by the class or interface represented by this
2144 * {@code Class} object. This includes public, protected, default
2145 * (package) access, and private fields, but excludes inherited fields.
2146 *
2147 * <p> If this {@code Class} object represents a class or interface with no
2148 * declared fields, then this method returns an array of length 0.
2149 *
2150 * <p> If this {@code Class} object represents an array type, a primitive
2151 * type, or void, then this method returns an array of length 0.
2152 *
2153 * <p> The elements in the returned array are not sorted and are not in any
2154 * particular order.
2155 *
2156 * @return the array of {@code Field} objects representing all the
2157 * declared fields of this class
2158 * @throws SecurityException
2159 * If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
2160 * following conditions is met:
2161 *
2162 * <ul>
2163 *
2164 * <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as the
2165 * class loader of this class and invocation of
2166 * {@link SecurityManager#checkPermission
2167 * s.checkPermission} method with
2168 * {@code RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers")}
2169 * denies access to the declared fields within this class
2170 *
2171 * <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
2172 * ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
2173 * invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
2174 * s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
2175 * of this class
2176 *
2177 * </ul>
2178 *
2179 * @since 1.1
2180 * @jls 8.2 Class Members
2181 * @jls 8.3 Field Declarations
2182 */
2183 @CallerSensitive
2184 public Field[] getDeclaredFields() throws SecurityException {
2185 checkMemberAccess(Member.DECLARED, Reflection.getCallerClass(), true);
2186 return copyFields(privateGetDeclaredFields(false));
2187 }
2188
2189
2190 /**
2191 *
2192 * Returns an array containing {@code Method} objects reflecting all the
2193 * declared methods of the class or interface represented by this {@code
2194 * Class} object, including public, protected, default (package)
2195 * access, and private methods, but excluding inherited methods.
2196 *
2197 * <p> If this {@code Class} object represents a type that has multiple
2198 * declared methods with the same name and parameter types, but different
2199 * return types, then the returned array has a {@code Method} object for
2200 * each such method.
2201 *
2202 * <p> If this {@code Class} object represents a type that has a class
2203 * initialization method {@code <clinit>}, then the returned array does
2204 * <em>not</em> have a corresponding {@code Method} object.
2205 *
2206 * <p> If this {@code Class} object represents a class or interface with no
2207 * declared methods, then the returned array has length 0.
2208 *
2209 * <p> If this {@code Class} object represents an array type, a primitive
2210 * type, or void, then the returned array has length 0.
2211 *
2212 * <p> The elements in the returned array are not sorted and are not in any
2213 * particular order.
2214 *
2215 * @return the array of {@code Method} objects representing all the
2216 * declared methods of this class
2217 * @throws SecurityException
2218 * If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
2219 * following conditions is met:
2220 *
2221 * <ul>
2222 *
2223 * <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as the
2224 * class loader of this class and invocation of
2225 * {@link SecurityManager#checkPermission
2226 * s.checkPermission} method with
2227 * {@code RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers")}
2228 * denies access to the declared methods within this class
2229 *
2230 * <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
2231 * ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
2232 * invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
2233 * s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
2234 * of this class
2235 *
2236 * </ul>
2237 *
2238 * @jls 8.2 Class Members
2239 * @jls 8.4 Method Declarations
2240 * @since 1.1
2241 */
2242 @CallerSensitive
2243 public Method[] getDeclaredMethods() throws SecurityException {
2244 checkMemberAccess(Member.DECLARED, Reflection.getCallerClass(), true);
2245 return copyMethods(privateGetDeclaredMethods(false));
2246 }
2247
2248
2249 /**
2250 * Returns an array of {@code Constructor} objects reflecting all the
2251 * constructors declared by the class represented by this
2252 * {@code Class} object. These are public, protected, default
2253 * (package) access, and private constructors. The elements in the array
2254 * returned are not sorted and are not in any particular order. If the
2255 * class has a default constructor, it is included in the returned array.
2256 * This method returns an array of length 0 if this {@code Class}
2257 * object represents an interface, a primitive type, an array class, or
2258 * void.
2259 *
2260 * <p> See <em>The Java Language Specification</em>, section 8.2.
2261 *
2262 * @return the array of {@code Constructor} objects representing all the
2263 * declared constructors of this class
2264 * @throws SecurityException
2265 * If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
2266 * following conditions is met:
2267 *
2268 * <ul>
2269 *
2270 * <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as the
2271 * class loader of this class and invocation of
2272 * {@link SecurityManager#checkPermission
2273 * s.checkPermission} method with
2274 * {@code RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers")}
2275 * denies access to the declared constructors within this class
2276 *
2277 * <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
2278 * ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
2279 * invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
2280 * s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
2281 * of this class
2282 *
2283 * </ul>
2284 *
2285 * @since 1.1
2286 */
2287 @CallerSensitive
2288 public Constructor<?>[] getDeclaredConstructors() throws SecurityException {
2289 checkMemberAccess(Member.DECLARED, Reflection.getCallerClass(), true);
2290 return copyConstructors(privateGetDeclaredConstructors(false));
2291 }
2292
2293
2294 /**
2295 * Returns a {@code Field} object that reflects the specified declared
2296 * field of the class or interface represented by this {@code Class}
2297 * object. The {@code name} parameter is a {@code String} that specifies
2298 * the simple name of the desired field.
2299 *
2300 * <p> If this {@code Class} object represents an array type, then this
2301 * method does not find the {@code length} field of the array type.
2302 *
2303 * @param name the name of the field
2304 * @return the {@code Field} object for the specified field in this
2305 * class
2306 * @throws NoSuchFieldException if a field with the specified name is
2307 * not found.
2308 * @throws NullPointerException if {@code name} is {@code null}
2309 * @throws SecurityException
2310 * If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
2311 * following conditions is met:
2312 *
2313 * <ul>
2314 *
2315 * <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as the
2316 * class loader of this class and invocation of
2317 * {@link SecurityManager#checkPermission
2318 * s.checkPermission} method with
2319 * {@code RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers")}
2320 * denies access to the declared field
2321 *
2322 * <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
2323 * ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
2324 * invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
2325 * s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
2326 * of this class
2327 *
2328 * </ul>
2329 *
2330 * @since 1.1
2331 * @jls 8.2 Class Members
2332 * @jls 8.3 Field Declarations
2333 */
2334 @CallerSensitive
2335 public Field getDeclaredField(String name)
2336 throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException {
2337 checkMemberAccess(Member.DECLARED, Reflection.getCallerClass(), true);
2338 Field field = searchFields(privateGetDeclaredFields(false), name);
2339 if (field == null) {
2340 throw new NoSuchFieldException(name);
2341 }
2342 return getReflectionFactory().copyField(field);
2343 }
2344
2345
2346 /**
2347 * Returns a {@code Method} object that reflects the specified
2348 * declared method of the class or interface represented by this
2349 * {@code Class} object. The {@code name} parameter is a
2350 * {@code String} that specifies the simple name of the desired
2351 * method, and the {@code parameterTypes} parameter is an array of
2352 * {@code Class} objects that identify the method's formal parameter
2353 * types, in declared order. If more than one method with the same
2354 * parameter types is declared in a class, and one of these methods has a
2355 * return type that is more specific than any of the others, that method is
2356 * returned; otherwise one of the methods is chosen arbitrarily. If the
2357 * name is "<init>"or "<clinit>" a {@code NoSuchMethodException}
2358 * is raised.
2359 *
2360 * <p> If this {@code Class} object represents an array type, then this
2361 * method does not find the {@code clone()} method.
2362 *
2363 * @param name the name of the method
2364 * @param parameterTypes the parameter array
2365 * @return the {@code Method} object for the method of this class
2366 * matching the specified name and parameters
2367 * @throws NoSuchMethodException if a matching method is not found.
2368 * @throws NullPointerException if {@code name} is {@code null}
2369 * @throws SecurityException
2370 * If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
2371 * following conditions is met:
2372 *
2373 * <ul>
2374 *
2375 * <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as the
2376 * class loader of this class and invocation of
2377 * {@link SecurityManager#checkPermission
2378 * s.checkPermission} method with
2379 * {@code RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers")}
2380 * denies access to the declared method
2381 *
2382 * <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
2383 * ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
2384 * invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
2385 * s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
2386 * of this class
2387 *
2388 * </ul>
2389 *
2390 * @jls 8.2 Class Members
2391 * @jls 8.4 Method Declarations
2392 * @since 1.1
2393 */
2394 @CallerSensitive
2395 public Method getDeclaredMethod(String name, Class<?>... parameterTypes)
2396 throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException {
2397 checkMemberAccess(Member.DECLARED, Reflection.getCallerClass(), true);
2398 Method method = searchMethods(privateGetDeclaredMethods(false), name, parameterTypes);
2399 if (method == null) {
2400 throw new NoSuchMethodException(getName() + "." + name + argumentTypesToString(parameterTypes));
2401 }
2402 return getReflectionFactory().copyMethod(method);
2403 }
2404
2405
2406 /**
2407 * Returns a {@code Constructor} object that reflects the specified
2408 * constructor of the class or interface represented by this
2409 * {@code Class} object. The {@code parameterTypes} parameter is
2410 * an array of {@code Class} objects that identify the constructor's
2411 * formal parameter types, in declared order.
2412 *
2413 * If this {@code Class} object represents an inner class
2414 * declared in a non-static context, the formal parameter types
2415 * include the explicit enclosing instance as the first parameter.
2416 *
2417 * @param parameterTypes the parameter array
2418 * @return The {@code Constructor} object for the constructor with the
2419 * specified parameter list
2420 * @throws NoSuchMethodException if a matching method is not found.
2421 * @throws SecurityException
2422 * If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
2423 * following conditions is met:
2424 *
2425 * <ul>
2426 *
2427 * <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as the
2428 * class loader of this class and invocation of
2429 * {@link SecurityManager#checkPermission
2430 * s.checkPermission} method with
2431 * {@code RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers")}
2432 * denies access to the declared constructor
2433 *
2434 * <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
2435 * ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
2436 * invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
2437 * s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
2438 * of this class
2439 *
2440 * </ul>
2441 *
2442 * @since 1.1
2443 */
2444 @CallerSensitive
2445 public Constructor<T> getDeclaredConstructor(Class<?>... parameterTypes)
2446 throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException {
2447 checkMemberAccess(Member.DECLARED, Reflection.getCallerClass(), true);
2448 return getReflectionFactory().copyConstructor(
2449 getConstructor0(parameterTypes, Member.DECLARED));
2450 }
2451
2452 /**
2453 * Finds a resource with a given name.
2454 *
2455 * <p> If this class is in a named {@link Module Module} then this method
2456 * will attempt to find the resource in the module by means of the absolute
2457 * resource name, subject to the rules for encapsulation specified in the
2458 * {@code Module} {@link Module#getResourceAsStream getResourceAsStream}
2459 * method.
2460 *
2461 * <p> Otherwise, if this class is not in a named module then the rules for
2462 * searching resources associated with a given class are implemented by the
2463 * defining {@linkplain ClassLoader class loader} of the class. This method
2464 * delegates to this object's class loader. If this object was loaded by
2465 * the bootstrap class loader, the method delegates to {@link
2466 * ClassLoader#getSystemResourceAsStream}.
2467 *
2468 * <p> Before finding a resource in the caller's module or delegation to a
2469 * class loader, an absolute resource name is constructed from the given
2470 * resource name using this algorithm:
2471 *
2472 * <ul>
2473 *
2474 * <li> If the {@code name} begins with a {@code '/'}
2475 * (<tt>'\u002f'</tt>), then the absolute name of the resource is the
2476 * portion of the {@code name} following the {@code '/'}.
2477 *
2478 * <li> Otherwise, the absolute name is of the following form:
2479 *
2480 * <blockquote>
2481 * {@code modified_package_name/name}
2482 * </blockquote>
2483 *
2484 * <p> Where the {@code modified_package_name} is the package name of this
2485 * object with {@code '/'} substituted for {@code '.'}
2486 * (<tt>'\u002e'</tt>).
2487 *
2488 * </ul>
2489 *
2490 * @param name name of the desired resource
2491 * @return A {@link java.io.InputStream} object; {@code null} if no
2492 * resource with this name is found, the resource is in a package
2493 * that is not {@link Module#isOpen(String, Module) open} to at
2494 * least the caller module, or access to the resource is denied
2495 * by the security manager.
2496 * @throws NullPointerException If {@code name} is {@code null}
2497 * @since 1.1
2498 */
2499 @CallerSensitive
2500 public InputStream getResourceAsStream(String name) {
2501 name = resolveName(name);
2502
2503 Module module = getModule();
2504 if (module.isNamed()) {
2505 if (!ResourceHelper.isSimpleResource(name)) {
2506 Module caller = Reflection.getCallerClass().getModule();
2507 if (caller != module) {
2508 Set<String> packages = module.getDescriptor().packages();
2509 String pn = ResourceHelper.getPackageName(name);
2510 if (packages.contains(pn) && !module.isOpen(pn, caller)) {
2511 // resource is in package not open to caller
2512 return null;
2513 }
2514 }
2515 }
2516
2517 String mn = module.getName();
2518 ClassLoader cl = getClassLoader0();
2519 try {
2520
2521 // special-case built-in class loaders to avoid the
2522 // need for a URL connection
2523 if (cl == null) {
2524 return BootLoader.findResourceAsStream(mn, name);
2525 } else if (cl instanceof BuiltinClassLoader) {
2526 return ((BuiltinClassLoader) cl).findResourceAsStream(mn, name);
2527 } else {
2528 URL url = cl.findResource(mn, name);
2529 return (url != null) ? url.openStream() : null;
2530 }
2531
2532 } catch (IOException | SecurityException e) {
2533 return null;
2534 }
2535 }
2536
2537 // unnamed module
2538 ClassLoader cl = getClassLoader0();
2539 if (cl == null) {
2540 return ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream(name);
2541 } else {
2542 return cl.getResourceAsStream(name);
2543 }
2544 }
2545
2546 /**
2547 * Finds a resource with a given name.
2548 *
2549 * <p> If this class is in a named {@link Module Module} then this method
2550 * will attempt to find the resource in the module by means of the absolute
2551 * resource name, subject to the rules for encapsulation specified in the
2552 * {@code Module} {@link Module#getResourceAsStream getResourceAsStream}
2553 * method.
2554 *
2555 * <p> Otherwise, if this class is not in a named module then the rules for
2556 * searching resources associated with a given class are implemented by the
2557 * defining {@linkplain ClassLoader class loader} of the class. This method
2558 * delegates to this object's class loader. If this object was loaded by
2559 * the bootstrap class loader, the method delegates to {@link
2560 * ClassLoader#getSystemResource}.
2561 *
2562 * <p> Before delegation, an absolute resource name is constructed from the
2563 * given resource name using this algorithm:
2564 *
2565 * <ul>
2566 *
2567 * <li> If the {@code name} begins with a {@code '/'}
2568 * (<tt>'\u002f'</tt>), then the absolute name of the resource is the
2569 * portion of the {@code name} following the {@code '/'}.
2570 *
2571 * <li> Otherwise, the absolute name is of the following form:
2572 *
2573 * <blockquote>
2574 * {@code modified_package_name/name}
2575 * </blockquote>
2576 *
2577 * <p> Where the {@code modified_package_name} is the package name of this
2578 * object with {@code '/'} substituted for {@code '.'}
2579 * (<tt>'\u002e'</tt>).
2580 *
2581 * </ul>
2582 *
2583 * @param name name of the desired resource
2584 * @return A {@link java.net.URL} object; {@code null} if no resource with
2585 * this name is found, the resource cannot be located by a URL, the
2586 * resource is in a package that is not
2587 * {@link Module#isOpen(String, Module) open} to at least the caller
2588 * module, or access to the resource is denied by the security
2589 * manager.
2590 * @throws NullPointerException If {@code name} is {@code null}
2591 * @since 1.1
2592 */
2593 @CallerSensitive
2594 public URL getResource(String name) {
2595 name = resolveName(name);
2596
2597 Module module = getModule();
2598 if (module.isNamed()) {
2599 if (!ResourceHelper.isSimpleResource(name)) {
2600 Module caller = Reflection.getCallerClass().getModule();
2601 if (caller != module) {
2602 Set<String> packages = module.getDescriptor().packages();
2603 String pn = ResourceHelper.getPackageName(name);
2604 if (packages.contains(pn) && !module.isOpen(pn, caller)) {
2605 // resource is in package not open to caller
2606 return null;
2607 }
2608 }
2609 }
2610 String mn = getModule().getName();
2611 ClassLoader cl = getClassLoader0();
2612 try {
2613 if (cl == null) {
2614 return BootLoader.findResource(mn, name);
2615 } else {
2616 return cl.findResource(mn, name);
2617 }
2618 } catch (IOException ioe) {
2619 return null;
2620 }
2621 }
2622
2623 // unnamed module
2624 ClassLoader cl = getClassLoader0();
2625 if (cl == null) {
2626 return ClassLoader.getSystemResource(name);
2627 } else {
2628 return cl.getResource(name);
2629 }
2630 }
2631
2632 /** protection domain returned when the internal domain is null */
2633 private static java.security.ProtectionDomain allPermDomain;
2634
2635
2636 /**
2637 * Returns the {@code ProtectionDomain} of this class. If there is a
2638 * security manager installed, this method first calls the security
2639 * manager's {@code checkPermission} method with a
2640 * {@code RuntimePermission("getProtectionDomain")} permission to
2641 * ensure it's ok to get the
2642 * {@code ProtectionDomain}.
2643 *
2644 * @return the ProtectionDomain of this class
2645 *
2646 * @throws SecurityException
2647 * if a security manager exists and its
2648 * {@code checkPermission} method doesn't allow
2649 * getting the ProtectionDomain.
2650 *
2651 * @see java.security.ProtectionDomain
2652 * @see SecurityManager#checkPermission
2653 * @see java.lang.RuntimePermission
2654 * @since 1.2
2655 */
2656 public java.security.ProtectionDomain getProtectionDomain() {
2657 SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
2658 if (sm != null) {
2659 sm.checkPermission(SecurityConstants.GET_PD_PERMISSION);
2660 }
2661 java.security.ProtectionDomain pd = getProtectionDomain0();
2662 if (pd == null) {
2663 if (allPermDomain == null) {
2664 java.security.Permissions perms =
2665 new java.security.Permissions();
2666 perms.add(SecurityConstants.ALL_PERMISSION);
2667 allPermDomain =
2668 new java.security.ProtectionDomain(null, perms);
2669 }
2670 pd = allPermDomain;
2671 }
2672 return pd;
2673 }
2674
2675
2676 /**
2677 * Returns the ProtectionDomain of this class.
2678 */
2679 private native java.security.ProtectionDomain getProtectionDomain0();
2680
2681 /*
2682 * Return the Virtual Machine's Class object for the named
2683 * primitive type.
2684 */
2685 static native Class<?> getPrimitiveClass(String name);
2686
2687 /*
2688 * Check if client is allowed to access members. If access is denied,
2689 * throw a SecurityException.
2690 *
2691 * This method also enforces package access.
2692 *
2693 * <p> Default policy: allow all clients access with normal Java access
2694 * control.
2695 */
2696 private void checkMemberAccess(int which, Class<?> caller, boolean checkProxyInterfaces) {
2697 final SecurityManager s = System.getSecurityManager();
2698 if (s != null) {
2699 /* Default policy allows access to all {@link Member#PUBLIC} members,
2700 * as well as access to classes that have the same class loader as the caller.
2701 * In all other cases, it requires RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers")
2702 * permission.
2703 */
2704 final ClassLoader ccl = ClassLoader.getClassLoader(caller);
2705 final ClassLoader cl = getClassLoader0();
2706 if (which != Member.PUBLIC) {
2707 if (ccl != cl) {
2708 s.checkPermission(SecurityConstants.CHECK_MEMBER_ACCESS_PERMISSION);
2709 }
2710 }
2711 this.checkPackageAccess(ccl, checkProxyInterfaces);
2712 }
2713 }
2714
2715 /*
2716 * Checks if a client loaded in ClassLoader ccl is allowed to access this
2717 * class under the current package access policy. If access is denied,
2718 * throw a SecurityException.
2719 */
2720 private void checkPackageAccess(final ClassLoader ccl, boolean checkProxyInterfaces) {
2721 final SecurityManager s = System.getSecurityManager();
2722 if (s != null) {
2723 final ClassLoader cl = getClassLoader0();
2724
2725 if (ReflectUtil.needsPackageAccessCheck(ccl, cl)) {
2726 String name = this.getName();
2727 int i = name.lastIndexOf('.');
2728 if (i != -1) {
2729 // skip the package access check on a proxy class in default proxy package
2730 String pkg = name.substring(0, i);
2731 if (!Proxy.isProxyClass(this) || ReflectUtil.isNonPublicProxyClass(this)) {
2732 s.checkPackageAccess(pkg);
2733 }
2734 }
2735 }
2736 // check package access on the proxy interfaces
2737 if (checkProxyInterfaces && Proxy.isProxyClass(this)) {
2738 ReflectUtil.checkProxyPackageAccess(ccl, this.getInterfaces());
2739 }
2740 }
2741 }
2742
2743 /**
2744 * Add a package name prefix if the name is not absolute Remove leading "/"
2745 * if name is absolute
2746 */
2747 private String resolveName(String name) {
2748 if (!name.startsWith("/")) {
2749 Class<?> c = this;
2750 while (c.isArray()) {
2751 c = c.getComponentType();
2752 }
2753 String baseName = c.getName();
2754 int index = baseName.lastIndexOf('.');
2755 if (index != -1) {
2756 name = baseName.substring(0, index).replace('.', '/')
2757 +"/"+name;
2758 }
2759 } else {
2760 name = name.substring(1);
2761 }
2762 return name;
2763 }
2764
2765 /**
2766 * Atomic operations support.
2767 */
2768 private static class Atomic {
2769 // initialize Unsafe machinery here, since we need to call Class.class instance method
2770 // and have to avoid calling it in the static initializer of the Class class...
2771 private static final Unsafe unsafe = Unsafe.getUnsafe();
2772 // offset of Class.reflectionData instance field
2773 private static final long reflectionDataOffset;
2774 // offset of Class.annotationType instance field
2775 private static final long annotationTypeOffset;
2776 // offset of Class.annotationData instance field
2777 private static final long annotationDataOffset;
2778
2779 static {
2780 Field[] fields = Class.class.getDeclaredFields0(false); // bypass caches
2781 reflectionDataOffset = objectFieldOffset(fields, "reflectionData");
2782 annotationTypeOffset = objectFieldOffset(fields, "annotationType");
2783 annotationDataOffset = objectFieldOffset(fields, "annotationData");
2784 }
2785
2786 private static long objectFieldOffset(Field[] fields, String fieldName) {
2787 Field field = searchFields(fields, fieldName);
2788 if (field == null) {
2789 throw new Error("No " + fieldName + " field found in java.lang.Class");
2790 }
2791 return unsafe.objectFieldOffset(field);
2792 }
2793
2794 static <T> boolean casReflectionData(Class<?> clazz,
2795 SoftReference<ReflectionData<T>> oldData,
2796 SoftReference<ReflectionData<T>> newData) {
2797 return unsafe.compareAndSwapObject(clazz, reflectionDataOffset, oldData, newData);
2798 }
2799
2800 static <T> boolean casAnnotationType(Class<?> clazz,
2801 AnnotationType oldType,
2802 AnnotationType newType) {
2803 return unsafe.compareAndSwapObject(clazz, annotationTypeOffset, oldType, newType);
2804 }
2805
2806 static <T> boolean casAnnotationData(Class<?> clazz,
2807 AnnotationData oldData,
2808 AnnotationData newData) {
2809 return unsafe.compareAndSwapObject(clazz, annotationDataOffset, oldData, newData);
2810 }
2811 }
2812
2813 /**
2814 * Reflection support.
2815 */
2816
2817 // reflection data that might get invalidated when JVM TI RedefineClasses() is called
2818 private static class ReflectionData<T> {
2819 volatile Field[] declaredFields;
2820 volatile Field[] publicFields;
2821 volatile Method[] declaredMethods;
2822 volatile Method[] publicMethods;
2823 volatile Constructor<T>[] declaredConstructors;
2824 volatile Constructor<T>[] publicConstructors;
2825 // Intermediate results for getFields and getMethods
2826 volatile Field[] declaredPublicFields;
2827 volatile Method[] declaredPublicMethods;
2828 volatile Class<?>[] interfaces;
2829
2830 // Value of classRedefinedCount when we created this ReflectionData instance
2831 final int redefinedCount;
2832
2833 ReflectionData(int redefinedCount) {
2834 this.redefinedCount = redefinedCount;
2835 }
2836 }
2837
2838 private transient volatile SoftReference<ReflectionData<T>> reflectionData;
2839
2840 // Incremented by the VM on each call to JVM TI RedefineClasses()
2841 // that redefines this class or a superclass.
2842 private transient volatile int classRedefinedCount;
2843
2844 // Lazily create and cache ReflectionData
2845 private ReflectionData<T> reflectionData() {
2846 SoftReference<ReflectionData<T>> reflectionData = this.reflectionData;
2847 int classRedefinedCount = this.classRedefinedCount;
2848 ReflectionData<T> rd;
2849 if (reflectionData != null &&
2850 (rd = reflectionData.get()) != null &&
2851 rd.redefinedCount == classRedefinedCount) {
2852 return rd;
2853 }
2854 // else no SoftReference or cleared SoftReference or stale ReflectionData
2855 // -> create and replace new instance
2856 return newReflectionData(reflectionData, classRedefinedCount);
2857 }
2858
2859 private ReflectionData<T> newReflectionData(SoftReference<ReflectionData<T>> oldReflectionData,
2860 int classRedefinedCount) {
2861 while (true) {
2862 ReflectionData<T> rd = new ReflectionData<>(classRedefinedCount);
2863 // try to CAS it...
2864 if (Atomic.casReflectionData(this, oldReflectionData, new SoftReference<>(rd))) {
2865 return rd;
2866 }
2867 // else retry
2868 oldReflectionData = this.reflectionData;
2869 classRedefinedCount = this.classRedefinedCount;
2870 if (oldReflectionData != null &&
2871 (rd = oldReflectionData.get()) != null &&
2872 rd.redefinedCount == classRedefinedCount) {
2873 return rd;
2874 }
2875 }
2876 }
2877
2878 // Generic signature handling
2879 private native String getGenericSignature0();
2880
2881 // Generic info repository; lazily initialized
2882 private transient volatile ClassRepository genericInfo;
2883
2884 // accessor for factory
2885 private GenericsFactory getFactory() {
2886 // create scope and factory
2887 return CoreReflectionFactory.make(this, ClassScope.make(this));
2888 }
2889
2890 // accessor for generic info repository;
2891 // generic info is lazily initialized
2892 private ClassRepository getGenericInfo() {
2893 ClassRepository genericInfo = this.genericInfo;
2894 if (genericInfo == null) {
2895 String signature = getGenericSignature0();
2896 if (signature == null) {
2897 genericInfo = ClassRepository.NONE;
2898 } else {
2899 genericInfo = ClassRepository.make(signature, getFactory());
2900 }
2901 this.genericInfo = genericInfo;
2902 }
2903 return (genericInfo != ClassRepository.NONE) ? genericInfo : null;
2904 }
2905
2906 // Annotations handling
2907 native byte[] getRawAnnotations();
2908 // Since 1.8
2909 native byte[] getRawTypeAnnotations();
2910 static byte[] getExecutableTypeAnnotationBytes(Executable ex) {
2911 return getReflectionFactory().getExecutableTypeAnnotationBytes(ex);
2912 }
2913
2914 native ConstantPool getConstantPool();
2915
2916 //
2917 //
2918 // java.lang.reflect.Field handling
2919 //
2920 //
2921
2922 // Returns an array of "root" fields. These Field objects must NOT
2923 // be propagated to the outside world, but must instead be copied
2924 // via ReflectionFactory.copyField.
2925 private Field[] privateGetDeclaredFields(boolean publicOnly) {
2926 Field[] res;
2927 ReflectionData<T> rd = reflectionData();
2928 if (rd != null) {
2929 res = publicOnly ? rd.declaredPublicFields : rd.declaredFields;
2930 if (res != null) return res;
2931 }
2932 // No cached value available; request value from VM
2933 res = Reflection.filterFields(this, getDeclaredFields0(publicOnly));
2934 if (rd != null) {
2935 if (publicOnly) {
2936 rd.declaredPublicFields = res;
2937 } else {
2938 rd.declaredFields = res;
2939 }
2940 }
2941 return res;
2942 }
2943
2944 // Returns an array of "root" fields. These Field objects must NOT
2945 // be propagated to the outside world, but must instead be copied
2946 // via ReflectionFactory.copyField.
2947 private Field[] privateGetPublicFields(Set<Class<?>> traversedInterfaces) {
2948 Field[] res;
2949 ReflectionData<T> rd = reflectionData();
2950 if (rd != null) {
2951 res = rd.publicFields;
2952 if (res != null) return res;
2953 }
2954
2955 // No cached value available; compute value recursively.
2956 // Traverse in correct order for getField().
2957 List<Field> fields = new ArrayList<>();
2958 if (traversedInterfaces == null) {
2959 traversedInterfaces = new HashSet<>();
2960 }
2961
2962 // Local fields
2963 Field[] tmp = privateGetDeclaredFields(true);
2964 addAll(fields, tmp);
2965
2966 // Direct superinterfaces, recursively
2967 for (Class<?> c : getInterfaces()) {
2968 if (!traversedInterfaces.contains(c)) {
2969 traversedInterfaces.add(c);
2970 addAll(fields, c.privateGetPublicFields(traversedInterfaces));
2971 }
2972 }
2973
2974 // Direct superclass, recursively
2975 if (!isInterface()) {
2976 Class<?> c = getSuperclass();
2977 if (c != null) {
2978 addAll(fields, c.privateGetPublicFields(traversedInterfaces));
2979 }
2980 }
2981
2982 res = new Field[fields.size()];
2983 fields.toArray(res);
2984 if (rd != null) {
2985 rd.publicFields = res;
2986 }
2987 return res;
2988 }
2989
2990 private static void addAll(Collection<Field> c, Field[] o) {
2991 for (Field f : o) {
2992 c.add(f);
2993 }
2994 }
2995
2996
2997 //
2998 //
2999 // java.lang.reflect.Constructor handling
3000 //
3001 //
3002
3003 // Returns an array of "root" constructors. These Constructor
3004 // objects must NOT be propagated to the outside world, but must
3005 // instead be copied via ReflectionFactory.copyConstructor.
3006 private Constructor<T>[] privateGetDeclaredConstructors(boolean publicOnly) {
3007 Constructor<T>[] res;
3008 ReflectionData<T> rd = reflectionData();
3009 if (rd != null) {
3010 res = publicOnly ? rd.publicConstructors : rd.declaredConstructors;
3011 if (res != null) return res;
3012 }
3013 // No cached value available; request value from VM
3014 if (isInterface()) {
3015 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
3016 Constructor<T>[] temporaryRes = (Constructor<T>[]) new Constructor<?>[0];
3017 res = temporaryRes;
3018 } else {
3019 res = getDeclaredConstructors0(publicOnly);
3020 }
3021 if (rd != null) {
3022 if (publicOnly) {
3023 rd.publicConstructors = res;
3024 } else {
3025 rd.declaredConstructors = res;
3026 }
3027 }
3028 return res;
3029 }
3030
3031 //
3032 //
3033 // java.lang.reflect.Method handling
3034 //
3035 //
3036
3037 // Returns an array of "root" methods. These Method objects must NOT
3038 // be propagated to the outside world, but must instead be copied
3039 // via ReflectionFactory.copyMethod.
3040 private Method[] privateGetDeclaredMethods(boolean publicOnly) {
3041 Method[] res;
3042 ReflectionData<T> rd = reflectionData();
3043 if (rd != null) {
3044 res = publicOnly ? rd.declaredPublicMethods : rd.declaredMethods;
3045 if (res != null) return res;
3046 }
3047 // No cached value available; request value from VM
3048 res = Reflection.filterMethods(this, getDeclaredMethods0(publicOnly));
3049 if (rd != null) {
3050 if (publicOnly) {
3051 rd.declaredPublicMethods = res;
3052 } else {
3053 rd.declaredMethods = res;
3054 }
3055 }
3056 return res;
3057 }
3058
3059 // Returns an array of "root" methods. These Method objects must NOT
3060 // be propagated to the outside world, but must instead be copied
3061 // via ReflectionFactory.copyMethod.
3062 private Method[] privateGetPublicMethods() {
3063 Method[] res;
3064 ReflectionData<T> rd = reflectionData();
3065 if (rd != null) {
3066 res = rd.publicMethods;
3067 if (res != null) return res;
3068 }
3069
3070 // No cached value available; compute value recursively.
3071 // Start by fetching public declared methods...
3072 PublicMethods pms = new PublicMethods();
3073 for (Method m : privateGetDeclaredMethods(/* publicOnly */ true)) {
3074 pms.merge(m);
3075 }
3076 // ...then recur over superclass methods...
3077 Class<?> sc = getSuperclass();
3078 if (sc != null) {
3079 for (Method m : sc.privateGetPublicMethods()) {
3080 pms.merge(m);
3081 }
3082 }
3083 // ...and finally over direct superinterfaces.
3084 for (Class<?> intf : getInterfaces(/* cloneArray */ false)) {
3085 for (Method m : intf.privateGetPublicMethods()) {
3086 // static interface methods are not inherited
3087 if (!Modifier.isStatic(m.getModifiers())) {
3088 pms.merge(m);
3089 }
3090 }
3091 }
3092
3093 res = pms.toArray();
3094 if (rd != null) {
3095 rd.publicMethods = res;
3096 }
3097 return res;
3098 }
3099
3100
3101 //
3102 // Helpers for fetchers of one field, method, or constructor
3103 //
3104
3105 // This method does not copy the returned Field object!
3106 private static Field searchFields(Field[] fields, String name) {
3107 for (Field field : fields) {
3108 if (field.getName().equals(name)) {
3109 return field;
3110 }
3111 }
3112 return null;
3113 }
3114
3115 // Returns a "root" Field object. This Field object must NOT
3116 // be propagated to the outside world, but must instead be copied
3117 // via ReflectionFactory.copyField.
3118 private Field getField0(String name) {
3119 // Note: the intent is that the search algorithm this routine
3120 // uses be equivalent to the ordering imposed by
3121 // privateGetPublicFields(). It fetches only the declared
3122 // public fields for each class, however, to reduce the number
3123 // of Field objects which have to be created for the common
3124 // case where the field being requested is declared in the
3125 // class which is being queried.
3126 Field res;
3127 // Search declared public fields
3128 if ((res = searchFields(privateGetDeclaredFields(true), name)) != null) {
3129 return res;
3130 }
3131 // Direct superinterfaces, recursively
3132 Class<?>[] interfaces = getInterfaces(/* cloneArray */ false);
3133 for (Class<?> c : interfaces) {
3134 if ((res = c.getField0(name)) != null) {
3135 return res;
3136 }
3137 }
3138 // Direct superclass, recursively
3139 if (!isInterface()) {
3140 Class<?> c = getSuperclass();
3141 if (c != null) {
3142 if ((res = c.getField0(name)) != null) {
3143 return res;
3144 }
3145 }
3146 }
3147 return null;
3148 }
3149
3150 // This method does not copy the returned Method object!
3151 private static Method searchMethods(Method[] methods,
3152 String name,
3153 Class<?>[] parameterTypes)
3154 {
3155 ReflectionFactory fact = getReflectionFactory();
3156 Method res = null;
3157 for (Method m : methods) {
3158 if (m.getName().equals(name)
3159 && arrayContentsEq(parameterTypes,
3160 fact.getExecutableSharedParameterTypes(m))
3161 && (res == null
3162 || (res.getReturnType() != m.getReturnType()
3163 && res.getReturnType().isAssignableFrom(m.getReturnType()))))
3164 res = m;
3165 }
3166 return res;
3167 }
3168
3169 private static final Class<?>[] EMPTY_CLASS_ARRAY = new Class<?>[0];
3170
3171 // Returns a "root" Method object. This Method object must NOT
3172 // be propagated to the outside world, but must instead be copied
3173 // via ReflectionFactory.copyMethod.
3174 private Method getMethod0(String name, Class<?>[] parameterTypes) {
3175 PublicMethods.MethodList res = getMethodsRecursive(
3176 name,
3177 parameterTypes == null ? EMPTY_CLASS_ARRAY : parameterTypes,
3178 /* includeStatic */ true);
3179 return res == null ? null : res.getMostSpecific();
3180 }
3181
3182 // Returns a list of "root" Method objects. These Method objects must NOT
3183 // be propagated to the outside world, but must instead be copied
3184 // via ReflectionFactory.copyMethod.
3185 private PublicMethods.MethodList getMethodsRecursive(String name,
3186 Class<?>[] parameterTypes,
3187 boolean includeStatic) {
3188 // 1st check declared public methods
3189 Method[] methods = privateGetDeclaredMethods(/* publicOnly */ true);
3190 PublicMethods.MethodList res = PublicMethods.MethodList
3191 .filter(methods, name, parameterTypes, includeStatic);
3192 // if there is at least one match among declared methods, we need not
3193 // search any further as such match surely overrides matching methods
3194 // declared in superclass(es) or interface(s).
3195 if (res != null) {
3196 return res;
3197 }
3198
3199 // if there was no match among declared methods,
3200 // we must consult the superclass (if any) recursively...
3201 Class<?> sc = getSuperclass();
3202 if (sc != null) {
3203 res = sc.getMethodsRecursive(name, parameterTypes, includeStatic);
3204 }
3205
3206 // ...and coalesce the superclass methods with methods obtained
3207 // from directly implemented interfaces excluding static methods...
3208 for (Class<?> intf : getInterfaces(/* cloneArray */ false)) {
3209 res = PublicMethods.MethodList.merge(
3210 res, intf.getMethodsRecursive(name, parameterTypes,
3211 /* includeStatic */ false));
3212 }
3213
3214 return res;
3215 }
3216
3217 // Returns a "root" Constructor object. This Constructor object must NOT
3218 // be propagated to the outside world, but must instead be copied
3219 // via ReflectionFactory.copyConstructor.
3220 private Constructor<T> getConstructor0(Class<?>[] parameterTypes,
3221 int which) throws NoSuchMethodException
3222 {
3223 ReflectionFactory fact = getReflectionFactory();
3224 Constructor<T>[] constructors = privateGetDeclaredConstructors((which == Member.PUBLIC));
3225 for (Constructor<T> constructor : constructors) {
3226 if (arrayContentsEq(parameterTypes,
3227 fact.getExecutableSharedParameterTypes(constructor))) {
3228 return constructor;
3229 }
3230 }
3231 throw new NoSuchMethodException(getName() + ".<init>" + argumentTypesToString(parameterTypes));
3232 }
3233
3234 //
3235 // Other helpers and base implementation
3236 //
3237
3238 private static boolean arrayContentsEq(Object[] a1, Object[] a2) {
3239 if (a1 == null) {
3240 return a2 == null || a2.length == 0;
3241 }
3242
3243 if (a2 == null) {
3244 return a1.length == 0;
3245 }
3246
3247 if (a1.length != a2.length) {
3248 return false;
3249 }
3250
3251 for (int i = 0; i < a1.length; i++) {
3252 if (a1[i] != a2[i]) {
3253 return false;
3254 }
3255 }
3256
3257 return true;
3258 }
3259
3260 private static Field[] copyFields(Field[] arg) {
3261 Field[] out = new Field[arg.length];
3262 ReflectionFactory fact = getReflectionFactory();
3263 for (int i = 0; i < arg.length; i++) {
3264 out[i] = fact.copyField(arg[i]);
3265 }
3266 return out;
3267 }
3268
3269 private static Method[] copyMethods(Method[] arg) {
3270 Method[] out = new Method[arg.length];
3271 ReflectionFactory fact = getReflectionFactory();
3272 for (int i = 0; i < arg.length; i++) {
3273 out[i] = fact.copyMethod(arg[i]);
3274 }
3275 return out;
3276 }
3277
3278 private static <U> Constructor<U>[] copyConstructors(Constructor<U>[] arg) {
3279 Constructor<U>[] out = arg.clone();
3280 ReflectionFactory fact = getReflectionFactory();
3281 for (int i = 0; i < out.length; i++) {
3282 out[i] = fact.copyConstructor(out[i]);
3283 }
3284 return out;
3285 }
3286
3287 private native Field[] getDeclaredFields0(boolean publicOnly);
3288 private native Method[] getDeclaredMethods0(boolean publicOnly);
3289 private native Constructor<T>[] getDeclaredConstructors0(boolean publicOnly);
3290 private native Class<?>[] getDeclaredClasses0();
3291
3292 private static String argumentTypesToString(Class<?>[] argTypes) {
3293 StringJoiner sj = new StringJoiner(", ", "(", ")");
3294 if (argTypes != null) {
3295 for (int i = 0; i < argTypes.length; i++) {
3296 Class<?> c = argTypes[i];
3297 sj.add((c == null) ? "null" : c.getName());
3298 }
3299 }
3300 return sj.toString();
3301 }
3302
3303 /** use serialVersionUID from JDK 1.1 for interoperability */
3304 private static final long serialVersionUID = 3206093459760846163L;
3305
3306
3307 /**
3308 * Class Class is special cased within the Serialization Stream Protocol.
3309 *
3310 * A Class instance is written initially into an ObjectOutputStream in the
3311 * following format:
3312 * <pre>
3313 * {@code TC_CLASS} ClassDescriptor
3314 * A ClassDescriptor is a special cased serialization of
3315 * a {@code java.io.ObjectStreamClass} instance.
3316 * </pre>
3317 * A new handle is generated for the initial time the class descriptor
3318 * is written into the stream. Future references to the class descriptor
3319 * are written as references to the initial class descriptor instance.
3320 *
3321 * @see java.io.ObjectStreamClass
3322 */
3323 private static final ObjectStreamField[] serialPersistentFields =
3324 new ObjectStreamField[0];
3325
3326
3327 /**
3328 * Returns the assertion status that would be assigned to this
3329 * class if it were to be initialized at the time this method is invoked.
3330 * If this class has had its assertion status set, the most recent
3331 * setting will be returned; otherwise, if any package default assertion
3332 * status pertains to this class, the most recent setting for the most
3333 * specific pertinent package default assertion status is returned;
3334 * otherwise, if this class is not a system class (i.e., it has a
3335 * class loader) its class loader's default assertion status is returned;
3336 * otherwise, the system class default assertion status is returned.
3337 * <p>
3338 * Few programmers will have any need for this method; it is provided
3339 * for the benefit of the JRE itself. (It allows a class to determine at
3340 * the time that it is initialized whether assertions should be enabled.)
3341 * Note that this method is not guaranteed to return the actual
3342 * assertion status that was (or will be) associated with the specified
3343 * class when it was (or will be) initialized.
3344 *
3345 * @return the desired assertion status of the specified class.
3346 * @see java.lang.ClassLoader#setClassAssertionStatus
3347 * @see java.lang.ClassLoader#setPackageAssertionStatus
3348 * @see java.lang.ClassLoader#setDefaultAssertionStatus
3349 * @since 1.4
3350 */
3351 public boolean desiredAssertionStatus() {
3352 ClassLoader loader = getClassLoader0();
3353 // If the loader is null this is a system class, so ask the VM
3354 if (loader == null)
3355 return desiredAssertionStatus0(this);
3356
3357 // If the classloader has been initialized with the assertion
3358 // directives, ask it. Otherwise, ask the VM.
3359 synchronized(loader.assertionLock) {
3360 if (loader.classAssertionStatus != null) {
3361 return loader.desiredAssertionStatus(getName());
3362 }
3363 }
3364 return desiredAssertionStatus0(this);
3365 }
3366
3367 // Retrieves the desired assertion status of this class from the VM
3368 private static native boolean desiredAssertionStatus0(Class<?> clazz);
3369
3370 /**
3371 * Returns true if and only if this class was declared as an enum in the
3372 * source code.
3373 *
3374 * @return true if and only if this class was declared as an enum in the
3375 * source code
3376 * @since 1.5
3377 */
3378 public boolean isEnum() {
3379 // An enum must both directly extend java.lang.Enum and have
3380 // the ENUM bit set; classes for specialized enum constants
3381 // don't do the former.
3382 return (this.getModifiers() & ENUM) != 0 &&
3383 this.getSuperclass() == java.lang.Enum.class;
3384 }
3385
3386 // Fetches the factory for reflective objects
3387 private static ReflectionFactory getReflectionFactory() {
3388 if (reflectionFactory == null) {
3389 reflectionFactory =
3390 java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged
3391 (new ReflectionFactory.GetReflectionFactoryAction());
3392 }
3393 return reflectionFactory;
3394 }
3395 private static ReflectionFactory reflectionFactory;
3396
3397 /**
3398 * Returns the elements of this enum class or null if this
3399 * Class object does not represent an enum type.
3400 *
3401 * @return an array containing the values comprising the enum class
3402 * represented by this Class object in the order they're
3403 * declared, or null if this Class object does not
3404 * represent an enum type
3405 * @since 1.5
3406 */
3407 public T[] getEnumConstants() {
3408 T[] values = getEnumConstantsShared();
3409 return (values != null) ? values.clone() : null;
3410 }
3411
3412 /**
3413 * Returns the elements of this enum class or null if this
3414 * Class object does not represent an enum type;
3415 * identical to getEnumConstants except that the result is
3416 * uncloned, cached, and shared by all callers.
3417 */
3418 T[] getEnumConstantsShared() {
3419 T[] constants = enumConstants;
3420 if (constants == null) {
3421 if (!isEnum()) return null;
3422 try {
3423 final Method values = getMethod("values");
3424 java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
3425 new java.security.PrivilegedAction<>() {
3426 public Void run() {
3427 values.setAccessible(true);
3428 return null;
3429 }
3430 });
3431 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
3432 T[] temporaryConstants = (T[])values.invoke(null);
3433 enumConstants = constants = temporaryConstants;
3434 }
3435 // These can happen when users concoct enum-like classes
3436 // that don't comply with the enum spec.
3437 catch (InvocationTargetException | NoSuchMethodException |
3438 IllegalAccessException ex) { return null; }
3439 }
3440 return constants;
3441 }
3442 private transient volatile T[] enumConstants;
3443
3444 /**
3445 * Returns a map from simple name to enum constant. This package-private
3446 * method is used internally by Enum to implement
3447 * {@code public static <T extends Enum<T>> T valueOf(Class<T>, String)}
3448 * efficiently. Note that the map is returned by this method is
3449 * created lazily on first use. Typically it won't ever get created.
3450 */
3451 Map<String, T> enumConstantDirectory() {
3452 Map<String, T> directory = enumConstantDirectory;
3453 if (directory == null) {
3454 T[] universe = getEnumConstantsShared();
3455 if (universe == null)
3456 throw new IllegalArgumentException(
3457 getName() + " is not an enum type");
3458 directory = new HashMap<>(2 * universe.length);
3459 for (T constant : universe) {
3460 directory.put(((Enum<?>)constant).name(), constant);
3461 }
3462 enumConstantDirectory = directory;
3463 }
3464 return directory;
3465 }
3466 private transient volatile Map<String, T> enumConstantDirectory;
3467
3468 /**
3469 * Casts an object to the class or interface represented
3470 * by this {@code Class} object.
3471 *
3472 * @param obj the object to be cast
3473 * @return the object after casting, or null if obj is null
3474 *
3475 * @throws ClassCastException if the object is not
3476 * null and is not assignable to the type T.
3477 *
3478 * @since 1.5
3479 */
3480 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
3481 @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate
3482 public T cast(Object obj) {
3483 if (obj != null && !isInstance(obj))
3484 throw new ClassCastException(cannotCastMsg(obj));
3485 return (T) obj;
3486 }
3487
3488 private String cannotCastMsg(Object obj) {
3489 return "Cannot cast " + obj.getClass().getName() + " to " + getName();
3490 }
3491
3492 /**
3493 * Casts this {@code Class} object to represent a subclass of the class
3494 * represented by the specified class object. Checks that the cast
3495 * is valid, and throws a {@code ClassCastException} if it is not. If
3496 * this method succeeds, it always returns a reference to this class object.
3497 *
3498 * <p>This method is useful when a client needs to "narrow" the type of
3499 * a {@code Class} object to pass it to an API that restricts the
3500 * {@code Class} objects that it is willing to accept. A cast would
3501 * generate a compile-time warning, as the correctness of the cast
3502 * could not be checked at runtime (because generic types are implemented
3503 * by erasure).
3504 *
3505 * @param <U> the type to cast this class object to
3506 * @param clazz the class of the type to cast this class object to
3507 * @return this {@code Class} object, cast to represent a subclass of
3508 * the specified class object.
3509 * @throws ClassCastException if this {@code Class} object does not
3510 * represent a subclass of the specified class (here "subclass" includes
3511 * the class itself).
3512 * @since 1.5
3513 */
3514 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
3515 public <U> Class<? extends U> asSubclass(Class<U> clazz) {
3516 if (clazz.isAssignableFrom(this))
3517 return (Class<? extends U>) this;
3518 else
3519 throw new ClassCastException(this.toString());
3520 }
3521
3522 /**
3523 * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
3524 * @since 1.5
3525 */
3526 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
3527 public <A extends Annotation> A getAnnotation(Class<A> annotationClass) {
3528 Objects.requireNonNull(annotationClass);
3529
3530 return (A) annotationData().annotations.get(annotationClass);
3531 }
3532
3533 /**
3534 * {@inheritDoc}
3535 * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
3536 * @since 1.5
3537 */
3538 @Override
3539 public boolean isAnnotationPresent(Class<? extends Annotation> annotationClass) {
3540 return GenericDeclaration.super.isAnnotationPresent(annotationClass);
3541 }
3542
3543 /**
3544 * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
3545 * @since 1.8
3546 */
3547 @Override
3548 public <A extends Annotation> A[] getAnnotationsByType(Class<A> annotationClass) {
3549 Objects.requireNonNull(annotationClass);
3550
3551 AnnotationData annotationData = annotationData();
3552 return AnnotationSupport.getAssociatedAnnotations(annotationData.declaredAnnotations,
3553 this,
3554 annotationClass);
3555 }
3556
3557 /**
3558 * @since 1.5
3559 */
3560 public Annotation[] getAnnotations() {
3561 return AnnotationParser.toArray(annotationData().annotations);
3562 }
3563
3564 /**
3565 * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
3566 * @since 1.8
3567 */
3568 @Override
3569 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
3570 public <A extends Annotation> A getDeclaredAnnotation(Class<A> annotationClass) {
3571 Objects.requireNonNull(annotationClass);
3572
3573 return (A) annotationData().declaredAnnotations.get(annotationClass);
3574 }
3575
3576 /**
3577 * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
3578 * @since 1.8
3579 */
3580 @Override
3581 public <A extends Annotation> A[] getDeclaredAnnotationsByType(Class<A> annotationClass) {
3582 Objects.requireNonNull(annotationClass);
3583
3584 return AnnotationSupport.getDirectlyAndIndirectlyPresent(annotationData().declaredAnnotations,
3585 annotationClass);
3586 }
3587
3588 /**
3589 * @since 1.5
3590 */
3591 public Annotation[] getDeclaredAnnotations() {
3592 return AnnotationParser.toArray(annotationData().declaredAnnotations);
3593 }
3594
3595 // annotation data that might get invalidated when JVM TI RedefineClasses() is called
3596 private static class AnnotationData {
3597 final Map<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation> annotations;
3598 final Map<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation> declaredAnnotations;
3599
3600 // Value of classRedefinedCount when we created this AnnotationData instance
3601 final int redefinedCount;
3602
3603 AnnotationData(Map<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation> annotations,
3604 Map<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation> declaredAnnotations,
3605 int redefinedCount) {
3606 this.annotations = annotations;
3607 this.declaredAnnotations = declaredAnnotations;
3608 this.redefinedCount = redefinedCount;
3609 }
3610 }
3611
3612 // Annotations cache
3613 @SuppressWarnings("UnusedDeclaration")
3614 private transient volatile AnnotationData annotationData;
3615
3616 private AnnotationData annotationData() {
3617 while (true) { // retry loop
3618 AnnotationData annotationData = this.annotationData;
3619 int classRedefinedCount = this.classRedefinedCount;
3620 if (annotationData != null &&
3621 annotationData.redefinedCount == classRedefinedCount) {
3622 return annotationData;
3623 }
3624 // null or stale annotationData -> optimistically create new instance
3625 AnnotationData newAnnotationData = createAnnotationData(classRedefinedCount);
3626 // try to install it
3627 if (Atomic.casAnnotationData(this, annotationData, newAnnotationData)) {
3628 // successfully installed new AnnotationData
3629 return newAnnotationData;
3630 }
3631 }
3632 }
3633
3634 private AnnotationData createAnnotationData(int classRedefinedCount) {
3635 Map<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation> declaredAnnotations =
3636 AnnotationParser.parseAnnotations(getRawAnnotations(), getConstantPool(), this);
3637 Class<?> superClass = getSuperclass();
3638 Map<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation> annotations = null;
3639 if (superClass != null) {
3640 Map<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation> superAnnotations =
3641 superClass.annotationData().annotations;
3642 for (Map.Entry<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation> e : superAnnotations.entrySet()) {
3643 Class<? extends Annotation> annotationClass = e.getKey();
3644 if (AnnotationType.getInstance(annotationClass).isInherited()) {
3645 if (annotations == null) { // lazy construction
3646 annotations = new LinkedHashMap<>((Math.max(
3647 declaredAnnotations.size(),
3648 Math.min(12, declaredAnnotations.size() + superAnnotations.size())
3649 ) * 4 + 2) / 3
3650 );
3651 }
3652 annotations.put(annotationClass, e.getValue());
3653 }
3654 }
3655 }
3656 if (annotations == null) {
3657 // no inherited annotations -> share the Map with declaredAnnotations
3658 annotations = declaredAnnotations;
3659 } else {
3660 // at least one inherited annotation -> declared may override inherited
3661 annotations.putAll(declaredAnnotations);
3662 }
3663 return new AnnotationData(annotations, declaredAnnotations, classRedefinedCount);
3664 }
3665
3666 // Annotation types cache their internal (AnnotationType) form
3667
3668 @SuppressWarnings("UnusedDeclaration")
3669 private transient volatile AnnotationType annotationType;
3670
3671 boolean casAnnotationType(AnnotationType oldType, AnnotationType newType) {
3672 return Atomic.casAnnotationType(this, oldType, newType);
3673 }
3674
3675 AnnotationType getAnnotationType() {
3676 return annotationType;
3677 }
3678
3679 Map<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation> getDeclaredAnnotationMap() {
3680 return annotationData().declaredAnnotations;
3681 }
3682
3683 /* Backing store of user-defined values pertaining to this class.
3684 * Maintained by the ClassValue class.
3685 */
3686 transient ClassValue.ClassValueMap classValueMap;
3687
3688 /**
3689 * Returns an {@code AnnotatedType} object that represents the use of a
3690 * type to specify the superclass of the entity represented by this {@code
3691 * Class} object. (The <em>use</em> of type Foo to specify the superclass
3692 * in '... extends Foo' is distinct from the <em>declaration</em> of type
3693 * Foo.)
3694 *
3695 * <p> If this {@code Class} object represents a type whose declaration
3696 * does not explicitly indicate an annotated superclass, then the return
3697 * value is an {@code AnnotatedType} object representing an element with no
3698 * annotations.
3699 *
3700 * <p> If this {@code Class} represents either the {@code Object} class, an
3701 * interface type, an array type, a primitive type, or void, the return
3702 * value is {@code null}.
3703 *
3704 * @return an object representing the superclass
3705 * @since 1.8
3706 */
3707 public AnnotatedType getAnnotatedSuperclass() {
3708 if (this == Object.class ||
3709 isInterface() ||
3710 isArray() ||
3711 isPrimitive() ||
3712 this == Void.TYPE) {
3713 return null;
3714 }
3715
3716 return TypeAnnotationParser.buildAnnotatedSuperclass(getRawTypeAnnotations(), getConstantPool(), this);
3717 }
3718
3719 /**
3720 * Returns an array of {@code AnnotatedType} objects that represent the use
3721 * of types to specify superinterfaces of the entity represented by this
3722 * {@code Class} object. (The <em>use</em> of type Foo to specify a
3723 * superinterface in '... implements Foo' is distinct from the
3724 * <em>declaration</em> of type Foo.)
3725 *
3726 * <p> If this {@code Class} object represents a class, the return value is
3727 * an array containing objects representing the uses of interface types to
3728 * specify interfaces implemented by the class. The order of the objects in
3729 * the array corresponds to the order of the interface types used in the
3730 * 'implements' clause of the declaration of this {@code Class} object.
3731 *
3732 * <p> If this {@code Class} object represents an interface, the return
3733 * value is an array containing objects representing the uses of interface
3734 * types to specify interfaces directly extended by the interface. The
3735 * order of the objects in the array corresponds to the order of the
3736 * interface types used in the 'extends' clause of the declaration of this
3737 * {@code Class} object.
3738 *
3739 * <p> If this {@code Class} object represents a class or interface whose
3740 * declaration does not explicitly indicate any annotated superinterfaces,
3741 * the return value is an array of length 0.
3742 *
3743 * <p> If this {@code Class} object represents either the {@code Object}
3744 * class, an array type, a primitive type, or void, the return value is an
3745 * array of length 0.
3746 *
3747 * @return an array representing the superinterfaces
3748 * @since 1.8
3749 */
3750 public AnnotatedType[] getAnnotatedInterfaces() {
3751 return TypeAnnotationParser.buildAnnotatedInterfaces(getRawTypeAnnotations(), getConstantPool(), this);
3752 }
3753 }