1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
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  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_G1_HEAPREGIONSET_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_G1_HEAPREGIONSET_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegion.hpp"
  29 
  30 // Large buffer for some cases where the output might be larger than normal.
  31 #define HRS_ERR_MSG_BUFSZ 512
  32 typedef FormatBuffer<HRS_ERR_MSG_BUFSZ> hrs_err_msg;
  33 
  34 // Set verification will be forced either if someone defines
  35 // HEAP_REGION_SET_FORCE_VERIFY to be 1, or in builds in which
  36 // asserts are compiled in.
  37 #ifndef HEAP_REGION_SET_FORCE_VERIFY
  38 #define HEAP_REGION_SET_FORCE_VERIFY defined(ASSERT)
  39 #endif // HEAP_REGION_SET_FORCE_VERIFY
  40 
  41 class hrs_ext_msg;
  42 
  43 class HRSMtSafeChecker : public CHeapObj<mtGC> {
  44 public:
  45   virtual void check() = 0;
  46 };
  47 
  48 class MasterFreeRegionListMtSafeChecker    : public HRSMtSafeChecker { public: void check(); };
  49 class SecondaryFreeRegionListMtSafeChecker : public HRSMtSafeChecker { public: void check(); };
  50 class HumongousRegionSetMtSafeChecker      : public HRSMtSafeChecker { public: void check(); };
  51 class OldRegionSetMtSafeChecker            : public HRSMtSafeChecker { public: void check(); };
  52 
  53 class HeapRegionSetCount VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
  54   friend class VMStructs;
  55   uint   _length;
  56   size_t _capacity;
  57 
  58 public:
  59   HeapRegionSetCount() : _length(0), _capacity(0) { }
  60 
  61   const uint   length()   const { return _length;   }
  62   const size_t capacity() const { return _capacity; }
  63 
  64   void increment(uint length_to_add, size_t capacity_to_add) {
  65     _length += length_to_add;
  66     _capacity += capacity_to_add;
  67   }
  68 
  69   void decrement(const uint length_to_remove, const size_t capacity_to_remove) {
  70     _length -= length_to_remove;
  71     _capacity -= capacity_to_remove;
  72   }
  73 };
  74 
  75 // Base class for all the classes that represent heap region sets. It
  76 // contains the basic attributes that each set needs to maintain
  77 // (e.g., length, region num, used bytes sum) plus any shared
  78 // functionality (e.g., verification).
  79 
  80 class HeapRegionSetBase VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
  81   friend class VMStructs;
  82 private:
  83   bool _is_humongous;
  84   bool _is_free;
  85   HRSMtSafeChecker* _mt_safety_checker;
  86 
  87 protected:
  88   // The number of regions added to the set. If the set contains
  89   // only humongous regions, this reflects only 'starts humongous'
  90   // regions and does not include 'continues humongous' ones.
  91   HeapRegionSetCount _count;
  92 
  93   const char* _name;
  94 
  95   bool _verify_in_progress;
  96 
  97   // verify_region() is used to ensure that the contents of a region
  98   // added to / removed from a set are consistent.
  99   void verify_region(HeapRegion* hr) PRODUCT_RETURN;
 100 
 101   // Indicates whether all regions in the set should be humongous or
 102   // not. Only used during verification.
 103   bool regions_humongous() { return _is_humongous; }
 104 
 105   // Indicates whether all regions in the set should be free or
 106   // not. Only used during verification.
 107   bool regions_free() { return _is_free; }
 108 
 109   void check_mt_safety() {
 110     if (_mt_safety_checker != NULL) {
 111       _mt_safety_checker->check();
 112     }
 113   }
 114 
 115   virtual void fill_in_ext_msg_extra(hrs_ext_msg* msg) { }
 116 
 117   HeapRegionSetBase(const char* name, bool humongous, bool free, HRSMtSafeChecker* mt_safety_checker);
 118 
 119 public:
 120   const char* name() { return _name; }
 121 
 122   uint length() const { return _count.length(); }
 123 
 124   bool is_empty() { return _count.length() == 0; }
 125 
 126   size_t total_capacity_bytes() {
 127     return _count.capacity();
 128   }
 129 
 130   // It updates the fields of the set to reflect hr being added to
 131   // the set and tags the region appropriately.
 132   inline void add(HeapRegion* hr);
 133 
 134   // It updates the fields of the set to reflect hr being removed
 135   // from the set and tags the region appropriately.
 136   inline void remove(HeapRegion* hr);
 137 
 138   // fill_in_ext_msg() writes the the values of the set's attributes
 139   // in the custom err_msg (hrs_ext_msg). fill_in_ext_msg_extra()
 140   // allows subclasses to append further information.
 141   void fill_in_ext_msg(hrs_ext_msg* msg, const char* message);
 142 
 143   virtual void verify();
 144   void verify_start();
 145   void verify_next_region(HeapRegion* hr);
 146   void verify_end();
 147 
 148 #if HEAP_REGION_SET_FORCE_VERIFY
 149   void verify_optional() {
 150     verify();
 151   }
 152 #else // HEAP_REGION_SET_FORCE_VERIFY
 153   void verify_optional() { }
 154 #endif // HEAP_REGION_SET_FORCE_VERIFY
 155 
 156   virtual void print_on(outputStream* out, bool print_contents = false);
 157 };
 158 
 159 // Customized err_msg for heap region sets. Apart from a
 160 // assert/guarantee-specific message it also prints out the values of
 161 // the fields of the associated set. This can be very helpful in
 162 // diagnosing failures.
 163 class hrs_ext_msg : public hrs_err_msg {
 164 public:
 165   hrs_ext_msg(HeapRegionSetBase* set, const char* message) : hrs_err_msg("%s", "") {
 166     set->fill_in_ext_msg(this, message);
 167   }
 168 };
 169 
 170 #define hrs_assert_sets_match(_set1_, _set2_)                                 \
 171   do {                                                                        \
 172     assert(((_set1_)->regions_humongous() ==                                  \
 173                                             (_set2_)->regions_humongous()) && \
 174            ((_set1_)->regions_free() == (_set2_)->regions_free()),            \
 175            hrs_err_msg("the contents of set %s and set %s should match",      \
 176                        (_set1_)->name(), (_set2_)->name()));                  \
 177   } while (0)
 178 
 179 // This class represents heap region sets whose members are not
 180 // explicitly tracked. It's helpful to group regions using such sets
 181 // so that we can reason about all the region groups in the heap using
 182 // the same interface (namely, the HeapRegionSetBase API).
 183 
 184 class HeapRegionSet : public HeapRegionSetBase {
 185 public:
 186   HeapRegionSet(const char* name, bool humongous, HRSMtSafeChecker* mt_safety_checker):
 187     HeapRegionSetBase(name, humongous, false /* free */, mt_safety_checker) { }
 188 
 189   void bulk_remove(const HeapRegionSetCount& removed) {
 190     _count.decrement(removed.length(), removed.capacity());
 191   }
 192 };
 193 
 194 // A set that links all the regions added to it in a doubly-linked
 195 // sorted list. We should try to avoid doing operations that iterate over
 196 // such lists in performance critical paths. Typically we should
 197 // add / remove one region at a time or concatenate two lists.
 198 
 199 class FreeRegionListIterator;
 200 
 201 class FreeRegionList : public HeapRegionSetBase {
 202   friend class FreeRegionListIterator;
 203 
 204 private:
 205   HeapRegion* _head;
 206   HeapRegion* _tail;
 207 
 208   // _last is used to keep track of where we added an element the last
 209   // time. It helps to improve performance when adding several ordered items in a row.
 210   HeapRegion* _last;
 211 
 212   static uint _unrealistically_long_length;
 213 
 214   inline HeapRegion* remove_from_head_impl();
 215   inline HeapRegion* remove_from_tail_impl();
 216 
 217 protected:
 218   virtual void fill_in_ext_msg_extra(hrs_ext_msg* msg);
 219 
 220   // See the comment for HeapRegionSetBase::clear()
 221   virtual void clear();
 222 
 223 public:
 224   FreeRegionList(const char* name, HRSMtSafeChecker* mt_safety_checker = NULL):
 225     HeapRegionSetBase(name, false /* humongous */, true /* empty */, mt_safety_checker) {
 226     clear();
 227   }
 228 
 229   void verify_list();
 230 
 231 #ifdef ASSERT
 232   bool contains(HeapRegion* hr) const {
 233     return hr->containing_set() == this;
 234   }
 235 #endif
 236 
 237   static void set_unrealistically_long_length(uint len);
 238 
 239   // Add hr to the list. The region should not be a member of another set.
 240   // Assumes that the list is ordered and will preserve that order. The order
 241   // is determined by hrm_index.
 242   inline void add_ordered(HeapRegion* hr);
 243 
 244   // Removes from head or tail based on the given argument.
 245   HeapRegion* remove_region(bool from_head);
 246 
 247   // Merge two ordered lists. The result is also ordered. The order is
 248   // determined by hrm_index.
 249   void add_ordered(FreeRegionList* from_list);
 250 
 251   // It empties the list by removing all regions from it.
 252   void remove_all();
 253 
 254   // Remove all (contiguous) regions from first to first + num_regions -1 from
 255   // this list.
 256   // Num_regions must be > 1.
 257   void remove_starting_at(HeapRegion* first, uint num_regions);
 258 
 259   virtual void verify();
 260 
 261   virtual void print_on(outputStream* out, bool print_contents = false);
 262 };
 263 
 264 // Iterator class that provides a convenient way to iterate over the
 265 // regions of a FreeRegionList.
 266 
 267 class FreeRegionListIterator : public StackObj {
 268 private:
 269   FreeRegionList* _list;
 270   HeapRegion*     _curr;
 271 
 272 public:
 273   bool more_available() {
 274     return _curr != NULL;
 275   }
 276 
 277   HeapRegion* get_next() {
 278     assert(more_available(),
 279            "get_next() should be called when more regions are available");
 280 
 281     // If we are going to introduce a count in the iterator we should
 282     // do the "cycle" check.
 283 
 284     HeapRegion* hr = _curr;
 285     _list->verify_region(hr);
 286     _curr = hr->next();
 287     return hr;
 288   }
 289 
 290   FreeRegionListIterator(FreeRegionList* list) : _curr(NULL), _list(list) {
 291     _curr = list->_head;
 292   }
 293 };
 294 
 295 #endif // SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_G1_HEAPREGIONSET_HPP