1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_GC_SHARED_THREADLOCALALLOCBUFFER_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_GC_SHARED_THREADLOCALALLOCBUFFER_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "gc/shared/gcUtil.hpp"
  29 #include "oops/typeArrayOop.hpp"
  30 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  31 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  32 
  33 class GlobalTLABStats;
  34 
  35 // ThreadLocalAllocBuffer: a descriptor for thread-local storage used by
  36 // the threads for allocation.
  37 //            It is thread-private at any time, but maybe multiplexed over
  38 //            time across multiple threads. The park()/unpark() pair is
  39 //            used to make it available for such multiplexing.
  40 class ThreadLocalAllocBuffer: public CHeapObj<mtThread> {
  41   friend class VMStructs;
  42 private:
  43   HeapWord* _start;                              // address of TLAB
  44   HeapWord* _top;                                // address after last allocation
  45   HeapWord* _pf_top;                             // allocation prefetch watermark
  46   HeapWord* _end;                                // allocation end (excluding alignment_reserve)
  47   size_t    _desired_size;                       // desired size   (including alignment_reserve)
  48   size_t    _refill_waste_limit;                 // hold onto tlab if free() is larger than this
  49   size_t    _allocated_before_last_gc;           // total bytes allocated up until the last gc
  50 
  51   static size_t   _max_size;                     // maximum size of any TLAB
  52   static unsigned _target_refills;               // expected number of refills between GCs
  53 
  54   unsigned  _number_of_refills;
  55   unsigned  _fast_refill_waste;
  56   unsigned  _slow_refill_waste;
  57   unsigned  _gc_waste;
  58   unsigned  _slow_allocations;
  59 
  60   AdaptiveWeightedAverage _allocation_fraction;  // fraction of eden allocated in tlabs
  61 
  62   void accumulate_statistics();
  63   void initialize_statistics();
  64 
  65   void set_start(HeapWord* start)                { _start = start; }
  66   void set_end(HeapWord* end)                    { _end = end; }
  67   void set_top(HeapWord* top)                    { _top = top; }
  68   void set_pf_top(HeapWord* pf_top)              { _pf_top = pf_top; }
  69   void set_desired_size(size_t desired_size)     { _desired_size = desired_size; }
  70   void set_refill_waste_limit(size_t waste)      { _refill_waste_limit = waste;  }
  71 
  72   size_t initial_refill_waste_limit()            { return desired_size() / TLABRefillWasteFraction; }
  73 
  74   static int    target_refills()                 { return _target_refills; }
  75   size_t initial_desired_size();
  76 
  77   size_t remaining() const                       { return end() == NULL ? 0 : pointer_delta(hard_end(), top()); }
  78 
  79   // Make parsable and release it.
  80   void reset();
  81 
  82   // Resize based on amount of allocation, etc.
  83   void resize();
  84 
  85   void invariants() const { assert(top() >= start() && top() <= end(), "invalid tlab"); }
  86 
  87   void initialize(HeapWord* start, HeapWord* top, HeapWord* end);
  88 
  89   void print_stats(const char* tag);
  90 
  91   Thread* myThread();
  92 
  93   // statistics
  94 
  95   int number_of_refills() const { return _number_of_refills; }
  96   int fast_refill_waste() const { return _fast_refill_waste; }
  97   int slow_refill_waste() const { return _slow_refill_waste; }
  98   int gc_waste() const          { return _gc_waste; }
  99   int slow_allocations() const  { return _slow_allocations; }
 100 
 101   static GlobalTLABStats* _global_stats;
 102   static GlobalTLABStats* global_stats() { return _global_stats; }
 103 
 104 public:
 105   ThreadLocalAllocBuffer() : _allocation_fraction(TLABAllocationWeight), _allocated_before_last_gc(0) {
 106     // do nothing.  tlabs must be inited by initialize() calls
 107   }
 108 
 109   static const size_t min_size()                 { return align_object_size(MinTLABSize / HeapWordSize) + alignment_reserve(); }
 110   static const size_t max_size()                 { assert(_max_size != 0, "max_size not set up"); return _max_size; }
 111   static void set_max_size(size_t max_size)      { _max_size = max_size; }
 112 
 113   HeapWord* start() const                        { return _start; }
 114   HeapWord* end() const                          { return _end; }
 115   HeapWord* hard_end() const                     { return _end + alignment_reserve(); }
 116   HeapWord* top() const                          { return _top; }
 117   HeapWord* pf_top() const                       { return _pf_top; }
 118   size_t desired_size() const                    { return _desired_size; }
 119   size_t used() const                            { return pointer_delta(top(), start()); }
 120   size_t used_bytes() const                      { return pointer_delta(top(), start(), 1); }
 121   size_t free() const                            { return pointer_delta(end(), top()); }
 122   // Don't discard tlab if remaining space is larger than this.
 123   size_t refill_waste_limit() const              { return _refill_waste_limit; }
 124 
 125   // Allocate size HeapWords. The memory is NOT initialized to zero.
 126   inline HeapWord* allocate(size_t size);
 127 
 128   // Reserve space at the end of TLAB
 129   static size_t end_reserve() {
 130     int reserve_size = typeArrayOopDesc::header_size(T_INT);
 131     return MAX2(reserve_size, VM_Version::reserve_for_allocation_prefetch());
 132   }
 133   static size_t alignment_reserve()              { return align_object_size(end_reserve()); }
 134   static size_t alignment_reserve_in_bytes()     { return alignment_reserve() * HeapWordSize; }
 135 
 136   // Return tlab size or remaining space in eden such that the
 137   // space is large enough to hold obj_size and necessary fill space.
 138   // Otherwise return 0;
 139   inline size_t compute_size(size_t obj_size);
 140 
 141   // Record slow allocation
 142   inline void record_slow_allocation(size_t obj_size);
 143 
 144   // Initialization at startup
 145   static void startup_initialization();
 146 
 147   // Make an in-use tlab parsable, optionally also retiring it.
 148   void make_parsable(bool retire);
 149 
 150   // Retire in-use tlab before allocation of a new tlab
 151   void clear_before_allocation();
 152 
 153   // Accumulate statistics across all tlabs before gc
 154   static void accumulate_statistics_before_gc();
 155 
 156   // Resize tlabs for all threads
 157   static void resize_all_tlabs();
 158 
 159   void fill(HeapWord* start, HeapWord* top, size_t new_size);
 160   void initialize();
 161 
 162   static size_t refill_waste_limit_increment()   { return TLABWasteIncrement; }
 163 
 164   // Code generation support
 165   static ByteSize start_offset()                 { return byte_offset_of(ThreadLocalAllocBuffer, _start); }
 166   static ByteSize end_offset()                   { return byte_offset_of(ThreadLocalAllocBuffer, _end  ); }
 167   static ByteSize top_offset()                   { return byte_offset_of(ThreadLocalAllocBuffer, _top  ); }
 168   static ByteSize pf_top_offset()                { return byte_offset_of(ThreadLocalAllocBuffer, _pf_top  ); }
 169   static ByteSize size_offset()                  { return byte_offset_of(ThreadLocalAllocBuffer, _desired_size ); }
 170   static ByteSize refill_waste_limit_offset()    { return byte_offset_of(ThreadLocalAllocBuffer, _refill_waste_limit ); }
 171 
 172   static ByteSize number_of_refills_offset()     { return byte_offset_of(ThreadLocalAllocBuffer, _number_of_refills ); }
 173   static ByteSize fast_refill_waste_offset()     { return byte_offset_of(ThreadLocalAllocBuffer, _fast_refill_waste ); }
 174   static ByteSize slow_allocations_offset()      { return byte_offset_of(ThreadLocalAllocBuffer, _slow_allocations ); }
 175 
 176   void verify();
 177 };
 178 
 179 class GlobalTLABStats: public CHeapObj<mtThread> {
 180 private:
 181 
 182   // Accumulate perfdata in private variables because
 183   // PerfData should be write-only for security reasons
 184   // (see perfData.hpp)
 185   unsigned _allocating_threads;
 186   unsigned _total_refills;
 187   unsigned _max_refills;
 188   size_t   _total_allocation;
 189   size_t   _total_gc_waste;
 190   size_t   _max_gc_waste;
 191   size_t   _total_slow_refill_waste;
 192   size_t   _max_slow_refill_waste;
 193   size_t   _total_fast_refill_waste;
 194   size_t   _max_fast_refill_waste;
 195   unsigned _total_slow_allocations;
 196   unsigned _max_slow_allocations;
 197 
 198   PerfVariable* _perf_allocating_threads;
 199   PerfVariable* _perf_total_refills;
 200   PerfVariable* _perf_max_refills;
 201   PerfVariable* _perf_allocation;
 202   PerfVariable* _perf_gc_waste;
 203   PerfVariable* _perf_max_gc_waste;
 204   PerfVariable* _perf_slow_refill_waste;
 205   PerfVariable* _perf_max_slow_refill_waste;
 206   PerfVariable* _perf_fast_refill_waste;
 207   PerfVariable* _perf_max_fast_refill_waste;
 208   PerfVariable* _perf_slow_allocations;
 209   PerfVariable* _perf_max_slow_allocations;
 210 
 211   AdaptiveWeightedAverage _allocating_threads_avg;
 212 
 213 public:
 214   GlobalTLABStats();
 215 
 216   // Initialize all counters
 217   void initialize();
 218 
 219   // Write all perf counters to the perf_counters
 220   void publish();
 221 
 222   void print();
 223 
 224   // Accessors
 225   unsigned allocating_threads_avg() {
 226     return MAX2((unsigned)(_allocating_threads_avg.average() + 0.5), 1U);
 227   }
 228 
 229   size_t allocation() {
 230     return _total_allocation;
 231   }
 232 
 233   // Update methods
 234 
 235   void update_allocating_threads() {
 236     _allocating_threads++;
 237   }
 238   void update_number_of_refills(unsigned value) {
 239     _total_refills += value;
 240     _max_refills    = MAX2(_max_refills, value);
 241   }
 242   void update_allocation(size_t value) {
 243     _total_allocation += value;
 244   }
 245   void update_gc_waste(size_t value) {
 246     _total_gc_waste += value;
 247     _max_gc_waste    = MAX2(_max_gc_waste, value);
 248   }
 249   void update_fast_refill_waste(size_t value) {
 250     _total_fast_refill_waste += value;
 251     _max_fast_refill_waste    = MAX2(_max_fast_refill_waste, value);
 252   }
 253   void update_slow_refill_waste(size_t value) {
 254     _total_slow_refill_waste += value;
 255     _max_slow_refill_waste    = MAX2(_max_slow_refill_waste, value);
 256   }
 257   void update_slow_allocations(unsigned value) {
 258     _total_slow_allocations += value;
 259     _max_slow_allocations    = MAX2(_max_slow_allocations, value);
 260   }
 261 };
 262 
 263 #endif // SHARE_VM_GC_SHARED_THREADLOCALALLOCBUFFER_HPP