1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  32 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  33 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  34 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  35 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  36 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/atomic.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "trace/traceMacros.hpp"
  41 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  42 #include "utilities/stack.inline.hpp"
  43 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  44 #include "gc/g1/g1SATBCardTableModRefBS.hpp"
  45 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  46 
  47 void Klass::set_name(Symbol* n) {
  48   _name = n;
  49   if (_name != NULL) _name->increment_refcount();
  50 }
  51 
  52 bool Klass::is_subclass_of(const Klass* k) const {
  53   // Run up the super chain and check
  54   if (this == k) return true;
  55 
  56   Klass* t = const_cast<Klass*>(this)->super();
  57 
  58   while (t != NULL) {
  59     if (t == k) return true;
  60     t = t->super();
  61   }
  62   return false;
  63 }
  64 
  65 bool Klass::search_secondary_supers(Klass* k) const {
  66   // Put some extra logic here out-of-line, before the search proper.
  67   // This cuts down the size of the inline method.
  68 
  69   // This is necessary, since I am never in my own secondary_super list.
  70   if (this == k)
  71     return true;
  72   // Scan the array-of-objects for a match
  73   int cnt = secondary_supers()->length();
  74   for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
  75     if (secondary_supers()->at(i) == k) {
  76       ((Klass*)this)->set_secondary_super_cache(k);
  77       return true;
  78     }
  79   }
  80   return false;
  81 }
  82 
  83 // Return self, except for abstract classes with exactly 1
  84 // implementor.  Then return the 1 concrete implementation.
  85 Klass *Klass::up_cast_abstract() {
  86   Klass *r = this;
  87   while( r->is_abstract() ) {   // Receiver is abstract?
  88     Klass *s = r->subklass();   // Check for exactly 1 subklass
  89     if( !s || s->next_sibling() ) // Oops; wrong count; give up
  90       return this;              // Return 'this' as a no-progress flag
  91     r = s;                    // Loop till find concrete class
  92   }
  93   return r;                   // Return the 1 concrete class
  94 }
  95 
  96 // Find LCA in class hierarchy
  97 Klass *Klass::LCA( Klass *k2 ) {
  98   Klass *k1 = this;
  99   while( 1 ) {
 100     if( k1->is_subtype_of(k2) ) return k2;
 101     if( k2->is_subtype_of(k1) ) return k1;
 102     k1 = k1->super();
 103     k2 = k2->super();
 104   }
 105 }
 106 
 107 
 108 void Klass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
 109   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 110   THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
 111             : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
 112 }
 113 
 114 
 115 void Klass::copy_array(arrayOop s, int src_pos, arrayOop d, int dst_pos, int length, TRAPS) {
 116   THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayStoreException());
 117 }
 118 
 119 
 120 void Klass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 121   ShouldNotReachHere();
 122 }
 123 
 124 bool Klass::compute_is_subtype_of(Klass* k) {
 125   assert(k->is_klass(), "argument must be a class");
 126   return is_subclass_of(k);
 127 }
 128 
 129 Klass* Klass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
 130 #ifdef ASSERT
 131   tty->print_cr("Error: find_field called on a klass oop."
 132                 " Likely error: reflection method does not correctly"
 133                 " wrap return value in a mirror object.");
 134 #endif
 135   ShouldNotReachHere();
 136   return NULL;
 137 }
 138 
 139 Method* Klass::uncached_lookup_method(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode) const {
 140 #ifdef ASSERT
 141   tty->print_cr("Error: uncached_lookup_method called on a klass oop."
 142                 " Likely error: reflection method does not correctly"
 143                 " wrap return value in a mirror object.");
 144 #endif
 145   ShouldNotReachHere();
 146   return NULL;
 147 }
 148 
 149 void* Klass::operator new(size_t size, ClassLoaderData* loader_data, size_t word_size, TRAPS) throw() {
 150   return Metaspace::allocate(loader_data, word_size, /*read_only*/false,
 151                              MetaspaceObj::ClassType, THREAD);
 152 }
 153 
 154 Klass::Klass() {
 155   Klass* k = this;
 156 
 157   // Preinitialize supertype information.
 158   // A later call to initialize_supers() may update these settings:
 159   set_super(NULL);
 160   for (juint i = 0; i < Klass::primary_super_limit(); i++) {
 161     _primary_supers[i] = NULL;
 162   }
 163   set_secondary_supers(NULL);
 164   set_secondary_super_cache(NULL);
 165   _primary_supers[0] = k;
 166   set_super_check_offset(in_bytes(primary_supers_offset()));
 167 
 168   // The constructor is used from init_self_patching_vtbl_list,
 169   // which doesn't zero out the memory before calling the constructor.
 170   // Need to set the field explicitly to not hit an assert that the field
 171   // should be NULL before setting it.
 172   _java_mirror = NULL;
 173 
 174   set_modifier_flags(0);
 175   set_layout_helper(Klass::_lh_neutral_value);
 176   set_name(NULL);
 177   AccessFlags af;
 178   af.set_flags(0);
 179   set_access_flags(af);
 180   set_subklass(NULL);
 181   set_next_sibling(NULL);
 182   set_next_link(NULL);
 183   TRACE_INIT_ID(this);
 184 
 185   set_prototype_header(markOopDesc::prototype());
 186   set_biased_lock_revocation_count(0);
 187   set_last_biased_lock_bulk_revocation_time(0);
 188 
 189   // The klass doesn't have any references at this point.
 190   clear_modified_oops();
 191   clear_accumulated_modified_oops();
 192   _shared_class_path_index = -1;
 193 }
 194 
 195 jint Klass::array_layout_helper(BasicType etype) {
 196   assert(etype >= T_BOOLEAN && etype <= T_OBJECT, "valid etype");
 197   // Note that T_ARRAY is not allowed here.
 198   int  hsize = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(etype);
 199   int  esize = type2aelembytes(etype);
 200   bool isobj = (etype == T_OBJECT);
 201   int  tag   =  isobj ? _lh_array_tag_obj_value : _lh_array_tag_type_value;
 202   int lh = array_layout_helper(tag, hsize, etype, exact_log2(esize));
 203 
 204   assert(lh < (int)_lh_neutral_value, "must look like an array layout");
 205   assert(layout_helper_is_array(lh), "correct kind");
 206   assert(layout_helper_is_objArray(lh) == isobj, "correct kind");
 207   assert(layout_helper_is_typeArray(lh) == !isobj, "correct kind");
 208   assert(layout_helper_header_size(lh) == hsize, "correct decode");
 209   assert(layout_helper_element_type(lh) == etype, "correct decode");
 210   assert(1 << layout_helper_log2_element_size(lh) == esize, "correct decode");
 211 
 212   return lh;
 213 }
 214 
 215 bool Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
 216   if (super() == NULL)
 217     return true;
 218   else if (super()->super_depth() >= primary_super_limit()-1)
 219     return false;
 220   else
 221     return true;
 222 }
 223 
 224 void Klass::initialize_supers(Klass* k, TRAPS) {
 225   if (FastSuperclassLimit == 0) {
 226     // None of the other machinery matters.
 227     set_super(k);
 228     return;
 229   }
 230   if (k == NULL) {
 231     set_super(NULL);
 232     _primary_supers[0] = this;
 233     assert(super_depth() == 0, "Object must already be initialized properly");
 234   } else if (k != super() || k == SystemDictionary::Object_klass()) {
 235     assert(super() == NULL || super() == SystemDictionary::Object_klass(),
 236            "initialize this only once to a non-trivial value");
 237     set_super(k);
 238     Klass* sup = k;
 239     int sup_depth = sup->super_depth();
 240     juint my_depth  = MIN2(sup_depth + 1, (int)primary_super_limit());
 241     if (!can_be_primary_super_slow())
 242       my_depth = primary_super_limit();
 243     for (juint i = 0; i < my_depth; i++) {
 244       _primary_supers[i] = sup->_primary_supers[i];
 245     }
 246     Klass* *super_check_cell;
 247     if (my_depth < primary_super_limit()) {
 248       _primary_supers[my_depth] = this;
 249       super_check_cell = &_primary_supers[my_depth];
 250     } else {
 251       // Overflow of the primary_supers array forces me to be secondary.
 252       super_check_cell = &_secondary_super_cache;
 253     }
 254     set_super_check_offset((address)super_check_cell - (address) this);
 255 
 256 #ifdef ASSERT
 257     {
 258       juint j = super_depth();
 259       assert(j == my_depth, "computed accessor gets right answer");
 260       Klass* t = this;
 261       while (!t->can_be_primary_super()) {
 262         t = t->super();
 263         j = t->super_depth();
 264       }
 265       for (juint j1 = j+1; j1 < primary_super_limit(); j1++) {
 266         assert(primary_super_of_depth(j1) == NULL, "super list padding");
 267       }
 268       while (t != NULL) {
 269         assert(primary_super_of_depth(j) == t, "super list initialization");
 270         t = t->super();
 271         --j;
 272       }
 273       assert(j == (juint)-1, "correct depth count");
 274     }
 275 #endif
 276   }
 277 
 278   if (secondary_supers() == NULL) {
 279     KlassHandle this_kh (THREAD, this);
 280 
 281     // Now compute the list of secondary supertypes.
 282     // Secondaries can occasionally be on the super chain,
 283     // if the inline "_primary_supers" array overflows.
 284     int extras = 0;
 285     Klass* p;
 286     for (p = super(); !(p == NULL || p->can_be_primary_super()); p = p->super()) {
 287       ++extras;
 288     }
 289 
 290     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);  // need to reclaim GrowableArrays allocated below
 291 
 292     // Compute the "real" non-extra secondaries.
 293     GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = compute_secondary_supers(extras);
 294     if (secondaries == NULL) {
 295       // secondary_supers set by compute_secondary_supers
 296       return;
 297     }
 298 
 299     GrowableArray<Klass*>* primaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(extras);
 300 
 301     for (p = this_kh->super(); !(p == NULL || p->can_be_primary_super()); p = p->super()) {
 302       int i;                    // Scan for overflow primaries being duplicates of 2nd'arys
 303 
 304       // This happens frequently for very deeply nested arrays: the
 305       // primary superclass chain overflows into the secondary.  The
 306       // secondary list contains the element_klass's secondaries with
 307       // an extra array dimension added.  If the element_klass's
 308       // secondary list already contains some primary overflows, they
 309       // (with the extra level of array-ness) will collide with the
 310       // normal primary superclass overflows.
 311       for( i = 0; i < secondaries->length(); i++ ) {
 312         if( secondaries->at(i) == p )
 313           break;
 314       }
 315       if( i < secondaries->length() )
 316         continue;               // It's a dup, don't put it in
 317       primaries->push(p);
 318     }
 319     // Combine the two arrays into a metadata object to pack the array.
 320     // The primaries are added in the reverse order, then the secondaries.
 321     int new_length = primaries->length() + secondaries->length();
 322     Array<Klass*>* s2 = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(
 323                                        class_loader_data(), new_length, CHECK);
 324     int fill_p = primaries->length();
 325     for (int j = 0; j < fill_p; j++) {
 326       s2->at_put(j, primaries->pop());  // add primaries in reverse order.
 327     }
 328     for( int j = 0; j < secondaries->length(); j++ ) {
 329       s2->at_put(j+fill_p, secondaries->at(j));  // add secondaries on the end.
 330     }
 331 
 332   #ifdef ASSERT
 333       // We must not copy any NULL placeholders left over from bootstrap.
 334     for (int j = 0; j < s2->length(); j++) {
 335       assert(s2->at(j) != NULL, "correct bootstrapping order");
 336     }
 337   #endif
 338 
 339     this_kh->set_secondary_supers(s2);
 340   }
 341 }
 342 
 343 GrowableArray<Klass*>* Klass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots) {
 344   assert(num_extra_slots == 0, "override for complex klasses");
 345   set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_empty_klass_array());
 346   return NULL;
 347 }
 348 
 349 
 350 InstanceKlass* Klass::superklass() const {
 351   assert(super() == NULL || super()->oop_is_instance(), "must be instance klass");
 352   return _super == NULL ? NULL : InstanceKlass::cast(_super);
 353 }
 354 
 355 void Klass::set_subklass(Klass* s) {
 356   assert(s != this, "sanity check");
 357   _subklass = s;
 358 }
 359 
 360 void Klass::set_next_sibling(Klass* s) {
 361   assert(s != this, "sanity check");
 362   _next_sibling = s;
 363 }
 364 
 365 void Klass::append_to_sibling_list() {
 366   debug_only(verify();)
 367   // add ourselves to superklass' subklass list
 368   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
 369   if (super == NULL) return;        // special case: class Object
 370   assert((!super->is_interface()    // interfaces cannot be supers
 371           && (super->superklass() == NULL || !is_interface())),
 372          "an interface can only be a subklass of Object");
 373   Klass* prev_first_subklass = super->subklass();
 374   if (prev_first_subklass != NULL) {
 375     // set our sibling to be the superklass' previous first subklass
 376     set_next_sibling(prev_first_subklass);
 377   }
 378   // make ourselves the superklass' first subklass
 379   super->set_subklass(this);
 380   debug_only(verify();)
 381 }
 382 
 383 bool Klass::is_loader_alive(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
 384 #ifdef ASSERT
 385   // The class is alive iff the class loader is alive.
 386   oop loader = class_loader();
 387   bool loader_alive = (loader == NULL) || is_alive->do_object_b(loader);
 388 #endif // ASSERT
 389 
 390   // The class is alive if it's mirror is alive (which should be marked if the
 391   // loader is alive) unless it's an anoymous class.
 392   bool mirror_alive = is_alive->do_object_b(java_mirror());
 393   assert(!mirror_alive || loader_alive, "loader must be alive if the mirror is"
 394                         " but not the other way around with anonymous classes");
 395   return mirror_alive;
 396 }
 397 
 398 void Klass::clean_weak_klass_links(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool clean_alive_klasses) {
 399   if (!ClassUnloading) {
 400     return;
 401   }
 402 
 403   Klass* root = SystemDictionary::Object_klass();
 404   Stack<Klass*, mtGC> stack;
 405 
 406   stack.push(root);
 407   while (!stack.is_empty()) {
 408     Klass* current = stack.pop();
 409 
 410     assert(current->is_loader_alive(is_alive), "just checking, this should be live");
 411 
 412     // Find and set the first alive subklass
 413     Klass* sub = current->subklass();
 414     while (sub != NULL && !sub->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
 415 #ifndef PRODUCT
 416       if (TraceClassUnloading && WizardMode) {
 417         ResourceMark rm;
 418         tty->print_cr("[Unlinking class (subclass) %s]", sub->external_name());
 419       }
 420 #endif
 421       sub = sub->next_sibling();
 422     }
 423     current->set_subklass(sub);
 424     if (sub != NULL) {
 425       stack.push(sub);
 426     }
 427 
 428     // Find and set the first alive sibling
 429     Klass* sibling = current->next_sibling();
 430     while (sibling != NULL && !sibling->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
 431       if (TraceClassUnloading && WizardMode) {
 432         ResourceMark rm;
 433         tty->print_cr("[Unlinking class (sibling) %s]", sibling->external_name());
 434       }
 435       sibling = sibling->next_sibling();
 436     }
 437     current->set_next_sibling(sibling);
 438     if (sibling != NULL) {
 439       stack.push(sibling);
 440     }
 441 
 442     // Clean the implementors list and method data.
 443     if (clean_alive_klasses && current->oop_is_instance()) {
 444       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(current);
 445       ik->clean_implementors_list(is_alive);
 446       ik->clean_method_data(is_alive);
 447     }
 448   }
 449 }
 450 
 451 void Klass::klass_update_barrier_set(oop v) {
 452   record_modified_oops();
 453 }
 454 
 455 // This barrier is used by G1 to remember the old oop values, so
 456 // that we don't forget any objects that were live at the snapshot at
 457 // the beginning. This function is only used when we write oops into Klasses.
 458 void Klass::klass_update_barrier_set_pre(oop* p, oop v) {
 459 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 460   if (UseG1GC) {
 461     oop obj = *p;
 462     if (obj != NULL) {
 463       G1SATBCardTableModRefBS::enqueue(obj);
 464     }
 465   }
 466 #endif
 467 }
 468 
 469 void Klass::klass_oop_store(oop* p, oop v) {
 470   assert(!Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved((void*)p), "Should store pointer into metadata");
 471   assert(v == NULL || Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved((void*)v), "Should store pointer to an object");
 472 
 473   // do the store
 474   if (always_do_update_barrier) {
 475     klass_oop_store((volatile oop*)p, v);
 476   } else {
 477     klass_update_barrier_set_pre(p, v);
 478     *p = v;
 479     klass_update_barrier_set(v);
 480   }
 481 }
 482 
 483 void Klass::klass_oop_store(volatile oop* p, oop v) {
 484   assert(!Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved((void*)p), "Should store pointer into metadata");
 485   assert(v == NULL || Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved((void*)v), "Should store pointer to an object");
 486 
 487   klass_update_barrier_set_pre((oop*)p, v); // Cast away volatile.
 488   OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(p, v);
 489   klass_update_barrier_set(v);
 490 }
 491 
 492 void Klass::oops_do(OopClosure* cl) {
 493   cl->do_oop(&_java_mirror);
 494 }
 495 
 496 void Klass::remove_unshareable_info() {
 497   assert (DumpSharedSpaces, "only called for DumpSharedSpaces");
 498 
 499   set_subklass(NULL);
 500   set_next_sibling(NULL);
 501   // Clear the java mirror
 502   set_java_mirror(NULL);
 503   set_next_link(NULL);
 504 
 505   // Null out class_loader_data because we don't share that yet.
 506   set_class_loader_data(NULL);
 507 }
 508 
 509 void Klass::restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) {
 510   TRACE_INIT_ID(this);
 511   // If an exception happened during CDS restore, some of these fields may already be
 512   // set.  We leave the class on the CLD list, even if incomplete so that we don't
 513   // modify the CLD list outside a safepoint.
 514   if (class_loader_data() == NULL) {
 515     // Restore class_loader_data to the null class loader data
 516     set_class_loader_data(loader_data);
 517 
 518     // Add to null class loader list first before creating the mirror
 519     // (same order as class file parsing)
 520     loader_data->add_class(this);
 521   }
 522 
 523   // Recreate the class mirror.
 524   // Only recreate it if not present.  A previous attempt to restore may have
 525   // gotten an OOM later but keep the mirror if it was created.
 526   if (java_mirror() == NULL) {
 527     Handle loader = loader_data->class_loader();
 528     java_lang_Class::create_mirror(this, loader, protection_domain, CHECK);
 529   }
 530 }
 531 
 532 Klass* Klass::array_klass_or_null(int rank) {
 533   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 534   // No exception can be thrown by array_klass_impl when called with or_null == true.
 535   // (In anycase, the execption mark will fail if it do so)
 536   return array_klass_impl(true, rank, THREAD);
 537 }
 538 
 539 
 540 Klass* Klass::array_klass_or_null() {
 541   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 542   // No exception can be thrown by array_klass_impl when called with or_null == true.
 543   // (In anycase, the execption mark will fail if it do so)
 544   return array_klass_impl(true, THREAD);
 545 }
 546 
 547 
 548 Klass* Klass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int rank, TRAPS) {
 549   fatal("array_klass should be dispatched to InstanceKlass, ObjArrayKlass or TypeArrayKlass");
 550   return NULL;
 551 }
 552 
 553 
 554 Klass* Klass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS) {
 555   fatal("array_klass should be dispatched to InstanceKlass, ObjArrayKlass or TypeArrayKlass");
 556   return NULL;
 557 }
 558 
 559 oop Klass::class_loader() const { return class_loader_data()->class_loader(); }
 560 
 561 const char* Klass::external_name() const {
 562   if (oop_is_instance()) {
 563     InstanceKlass* ik = (InstanceKlass*) this;
 564     if (ik->is_anonymous()) {
 565       intptr_t hash = 0;
 566       if (ik->java_mirror() != NULL) {
 567         // java_mirror might not be created yet, return 0 as hash.
 568         hash = ik->java_mirror()->identity_hash();
 569       }
 570       char     hash_buf[40];
 571       sprintf(hash_buf, "/" UINTX_FORMAT, (uintx)hash);
 572       size_t   hash_len = strlen(hash_buf);
 573 
 574       size_t result_len = name()->utf8_length();
 575       char*  result     = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, result_len + hash_len + 1);
 576       name()->as_klass_external_name(result, (int) result_len + 1);
 577       assert(strlen(result) == result_len, "");
 578       strcpy(result + result_len, hash_buf);
 579       assert(strlen(result) == result_len + hash_len, "");
 580       return result;
 581     }
 582   }
 583   if (name() == NULL)  return "<unknown>";
 584   return name()->as_klass_external_name();
 585 }
 586 
 587 
 588 const char* Klass::signature_name() const {
 589   if (name() == NULL)  return "<unknown>";
 590   return name()->as_C_string();
 591 }
 592 
 593 // Unless overridden, modifier_flags is 0.
 594 jint Klass::compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const {
 595   return 0;
 596 }
 597 
 598 int Klass::atomic_incr_biased_lock_revocation_count() {
 599   return (int) Atomic::add(1, &_biased_lock_revocation_count);
 600 }
 601 
 602 // Unless overridden, jvmti_class_status has no flags set.
 603 jint Klass::jvmti_class_status() const {
 604   return 0;
 605 }
 606 
 607 
 608 // Printing
 609 
 610 void Klass::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 611   ResourceMark rm;
 612   // print title
 613   st->print("%s", internal_name());
 614   print_address_on(st);
 615   st->cr();
 616 }
 617 
 618 void Klass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
 619   ResourceMark rm;
 620   // print title
 621   st->print_cr("%s ", internal_name());
 622   obj->print_address_on(st);
 623 
 624   if (WizardMode) {
 625      // print header
 626      obj->mark()->print_on(st);
 627   }
 628 
 629   // print class
 630   st->print(" - klass: ");
 631   obj->klass()->print_value_on(st);
 632   st->cr();
 633 }
 634 
 635 void Klass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
 636   // print title
 637   ResourceMark rm;              // Cannot print in debug mode without this
 638   st->print("%s", internal_name());
 639   obj->print_address_on(st);
 640 }
 641 
 642 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
 643 // Size Statistics
 644 void Klass::collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const {
 645   sz->_klass_bytes = sz->count(this);
 646   sz->_mirror_bytes = sz->count(java_mirror());
 647   sz->_secondary_supers_bytes = sz->count_array(secondary_supers());
 648 
 649   sz->_ro_bytes += sz->_secondary_supers_bytes;
 650   sz->_rw_bytes += sz->_klass_bytes + sz->_mirror_bytes;
 651 }
 652 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
 653 
 654 // Verification
 655 
 656 void Klass::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
 657 
 658   // This can be expensive, but it is worth checking that this klass is actually
 659   // in the CLD graph but not in production.
 660   assert(Metaspace::contains((address)this), "Should be");
 661 
 662   guarantee(this->is_klass(),"should be klass");
 663 
 664   if (super() != NULL) {
 665     guarantee(super()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
 666   }
 667   if (secondary_super_cache() != NULL) {
 668     Klass* ko = secondary_super_cache();
 669     guarantee(ko->is_klass(), "should be klass");
 670   }
 671   for ( uint i = 0; i < primary_super_limit(); i++ ) {
 672     Klass* ko = _primary_supers[i];
 673     if (ko != NULL) {
 674       guarantee(ko->is_klass(), "should be klass");
 675     }
 676   }
 677 
 678   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
 679     guarantee(java_mirror()->is_oop(), "should be instance");
 680   }
 681 }
 682 
 683 void Klass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
 684   guarantee(obj->is_oop(),  "should be oop");
 685   guarantee(obj->klass()->is_klass(), "klass field is not a klass");
 686 }
 687 
 688 #ifndef PRODUCT
 689 
 690 bool Klass::verify_vtable_index(int i) {
 691   if (oop_is_instance()) {
 692     int limit = ((InstanceKlass*)this)->vtable_length()/vtableEntry::size();
 693     assert(i >= 0 && i < limit, err_msg("index %d out of bounds %d", i, limit));
 694   } else {
 695     assert(oop_is_array(), "Must be");
 696     int limit = ((ArrayKlass*)this)->vtable_length()/vtableEntry::size();
 697     assert(i >= 0 && i < limit, err_msg("index %d out of bounds %d", i, limit));
 698   }
 699   return true;
 700 }
 701 
 702 bool Klass::verify_itable_index(int i) {
 703   assert(oop_is_instance(), "");
 704   int method_count = klassItable::method_count_for_interface(this);
 705   assert(i >= 0 && i < method_count, "index out of bounds");
 706   return true;
 707 }
 708 
 709 #endif
 710 
 711 /////////////// Unit tests ///////////////
 712 
 713 #ifndef PRODUCT
 714 
 715 class TestKlass {
 716  public:
 717   static void test_oop_is_instanceClassLoader() {
 718     assert(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass()->oop_is_instanceClassLoader(), "assert");
 719     assert(!SystemDictionary::String_klass()->oop_is_instanceClassLoader(), "assert");
 720   }
 721 };
 722 
 723 void TestKlass_test() {
 724   TestKlass::test_oop_is_instanceClassLoader();
 725 }
 726 
 727 #endif