1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/javaAssertions.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  30 #include "code/codeCacheExtensions.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/shared/cardTableRS.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/shared/genCollectedHeap.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/shared/referenceProcessor.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/shared/taskqueue.hpp"
  35 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  36 #include "logging/logTag.hpp"
  37 #include "logging/logConfiguration.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/arguments_ext.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/commandLineFlagConstraintList.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/commandLineFlagRangeList.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  51 #include "services/management.hpp"
  52 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
  53 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  54 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  55 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  56 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
  57 #include "jvmci/jvmciRuntime.hpp"
  58 #endif
  59 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  60 #include "gc/cms/compactibleFreeListSpace.hpp"
  61 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  62 #include "gc/parallel/parallelScavengeHeap.hpp"
  63 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  64 
  65 // Note: This is a special bug reporting site for the JVM
  66 #define DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG "http://bugreport.java.com/bugreport/crash.jsp"
  67 #define DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER  "generic"
  68 
  69 char*  Arguments::_jvm_flags_file               = NULL;
  70 char** Arguments::_jvm_flags_array              = NULL;
  71 int    Arguments::_num_jvm_flags                = 0;
  72 char** Arguments::_jvm_args_array               = NULL;
  73 int    Arguments::_num_jvm_args                 = 0;
  74 char*  Arguments::_java_command                 = NULL;
  75 SystemProperty* Arguments::_system_properties   = NULL;
  76 const char*  Arguments::_gc_log_filename        = NULL;
  77 bool   Arguments::_has_profile                  = false;
  78 size_t Arguments::_conservative_max_heap_alignment = 0;
  79 size_t Arguments::_min_heap_size                = 0;
  80 Arguments::Mode Arguments::_mode                = _mixed;
  81 bool   Arguments::_java_compiler                = false;
  82 bool   Arguments::_xdebug_mode                  = false;
  83 const char*  Arguments::_java_vendor_url_bug    = DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG;
  84 const char*  Arguments::_sun_java_launcher      = DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER;
  85 int    Arguments::_sun_java_launcher_pid        = -1;
  86 bool   Arguments::_sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm  = false;
  87 int    Arguments::_patch_dirs_count          = 0;
  88 char** Arguments::_patch_dirs                = NULL;
  89 int    Arguments::_bootclassloader_append_index = -1;
  90 
  91 // These parameters are reset in method parse_vm_init_args()
  92 bool   Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods     = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
  93 bool   Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement        = UseOnStackReplacement;
  94 bool   Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation        = BackgroundCompilation;
  95 bool   Arguments::_ClipInlining                 = ClipInlining;
  96 intx   Arguments::_Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog     = Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog;
  97 intx   Arguments::_Tier4InvocationThreshold     = Tier4InvocationThreshold;
  98 
  99 char*  Arguments::SharedArchivePath             = NULL;
 100 
 101 AgentLibraryList Arguments::_libraryList;
 102 AgentLibraryList Arguments::_agentList;
 103 
 104 abort_hook_t     Arguments::_abort_hook         = NULL;
 105 exit_hook_t      Arguments::_exit_hook          = NULL;
 106 vfprintf_hook_t  Arguments::_vfprintf_hook      = NULL;
 107 
 108 
 109 SystemProperty *Arguments::_sun_boot_library_path = NULL;
 110 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_library_path = NULL;
 111 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_home = NULL;
 112 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_class_path = NULL;
 113 SystemProperty *Arguments::_jdk_boot_class_path_append = NULL;
 114 
 115 PathString *Arguments::_system_boot_class_path = NULL;
 116 
 117 char* Arguments::_ext_dirs = NULL;
 118 
 119 // Check if head of 'option' matches 'name', and sets 'tail' to the remaining
 120 // part of the option string.
 121 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption *option, const char* name,
 122                          const char** tail) {
 123   size_t len = strlen(name);
 124   if (strncmp(option->optionString, name, len) == 0) {
 125     *tail = option->optionString + len;
 126     return true;
 127   } else {
 128     return false;
 129   }
 130 }
 131 
 132 // Check if 'option' matches 'name'. No "tail" is allowed.
 133 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption *option, const char* name) {
 134   const char* tail = NULL;
 135   bool result = match_option(option, name, &tail);
 136   if (tail != NULL && *tail == '\0') {
 137     return result;
 138   } else {
 139     return false;
 140   }
 141 }
 142 
 143 // Return true if any of the strings in null-terminated array 'names' matches.
 144 // If tail_allowed is true, then the tail must begin with a colon; otherwise,
 145 // the option must match exactly.
 146 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption* option, const char** names, const char** tail,
 147   bool tail_allowed) {
 148   for (/* empty */; *names != NULL; ++names) {
 149     if (match_option(option, *names, tail)) {
 150       if (**tail == '\0' || tail_allowed && **tail == ':') {
 151         return true;
 152       }
 153     }
 154   }
 155   return false;
 156 }
 157 
 158 static void logOption(const char* opt) {
 159   if (PrintVMOptions) {
 160     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "VM option '%s'\n", opt);
 161   }
 162 }
 163 
 164 // Process java launcher properties.
 165 void Arguments::process_sun_java_launcher_properties(JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
 166   // See if sun.java.launcher, sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm or
 167   // sun.java.launcher.pid is defined.
 168   // Must do this before setting up other system properties,
 169   // as some of them may depend on launcher type.
 170   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
 171     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
 172     const char* tail;
 173 
 174     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher=", &tail)) {
 175       process_java_launcher_argument(tail, option->extraInfo);
 176       continue;
 177     }
 178     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher.is_altjvm=", &tail)) {
 179       if (strcmp(tail, "true") == 0) {
 180         _sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm = true;
 181       }
 182       continue;
 183     }
 184     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher.pid=", &tail)) {
 185       _sun_java_launcher_pid = atoi(tail);
 186       continue;
 187     }
 188   }
 189 }
 190 
 191 // Initialize system properties key and value.
 192 void Arguments::init_system_properties() {
 193 
 194   // Set up _system_boot_class_path which is not a property but
 195   // relies heavily on argument processing and the jdk.boot.class.path.append
 196   // property. It is used to store the underlying system boot class path.
 197   _system_boot_class_path = new PathString(NULL);
 198 
 199   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.name",
 200                                                                  "Java Virtual Machine Specification",  false));
 201   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.version", VM_Version::vm_release(),  false));
 202   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.name", VM_Version::vm_name(),  false));
 203   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.info", VM_Version::vm_info_string(),  true));
 204   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("jdk.debug", VM_Version::jdk_debug_level(),  false));
 205 
 206   // Following are JVMTI agent writable properties.
 207   // Properties values are set to NULL and they are
 208   // os specific they are initialized in os::init_system_properties_values().
 209   _sun_boot_library_path = new SystemProperty("sun.boot.library.path", NULL,  true);
 210   _java_library_path = new SystemProperty("java.library.path", NULL,  true);
 211   _java_home =  new SystemProperty("java.home", NULL,  true);
 212   _java_class_path = new SystemProperty("java.class.path", "",  true);
 213   // jdk.boot.class.path.append is a non-writeable, internal property.
 214   // It can only be set by either:
 215   //    - -Xbootclasspath/a:
 216   //    - AddToBootstrapClassLoaderSearch during JVMTI OnLoad phase
 217   _jdk_boot_class_path_append = new SystemProperty("jdk.boot.class.path.append", "", false, true);
 218 
 219   // Add to System Property list.
 220   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _sun_boot_library_path);
 221   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_library_path);
 222   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_home);
 223   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_class_path);
 224   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _jdk_boot_class_path_append);
 225 
 226   // Set OS specific system properties values
 227   os::init_system_properties_values();
 228 }
 229 
 230 // Update/Initialize System properties after JDK version number is known
 231 void Arguments::init_version_specific_system_properties() {
 232   enum { bufsz = 16 };
 233   char buffer[bufsz];
 234   const char* spec_vendor = "Oracle Corporation";
 235   uint32_t spec_version = JDK_Version::current().major_version();
 236 
 237   jio_snprintf(buffer, bufsz, UINT32_FORMAT, spec_version);
 238 
 239   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
 240       new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.vendor",  spec_vendor, false));
 241   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
 242       new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.version", buffer, false));
 243   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
 244       new SystemProperty("java.vm.vendor", VM_Version::vm_vendor(),  false));
 245 }
 246 
 247 /*
 248  *  -XX argument processing:
 249  *
 250  *  -XX arguments are defined in several places, such as:
 251  *      globals.hpp, globals_<cpu>.hpp, globals_<os>.hpp, <compiler>_globals.hpp, or <gc>_globals.hpp.
 252  *  -XX arguments are parsed in parse_argument().
 253  *  -XX argument bounds checking is done in check_vm_args_consistency().
 254  *
 255  * Over time -XX arguments may change. There are mechanisms to handle common cases:
 256  *
 257  *      ALIASED: An option that is simply another name for another option. This is often
 258  *               part of the process of deprecating a flag, but not all aliases need
 259  *               to be deprecated.
 260  *
 261  *               Create an alias for an option by adding the old and new option names to the
 262  *               "aliased_jvm_flags" table. Delete the old variable from globals.hpp (etc).
 263  *
 264  *   DEPRECATED: An option that is supported, but a warning is printed to let the user know that
 265  *               support may be removed in the future. Both regular and aliased options may be
 266  *               deprecated.
 267  *
 268  *               Add a deprecation warning for an option (or alias) by adding an entry in the
 269  *               "special_jvm_flags" table and setting the "deprecated_in" field.
 270  *               Often an option "deprecated" in one major release will
 271  *               be made "obsolete" in the next. In this case the entry should also have it's
 272  *               "obsolete_in" field set.
 273  *
 274  *     OBSOLETE: An option that has been removed (and deleted from globals.hpp), but is still accepted
 275  *               on the command line. A warning is printed to let the user know that option might not
 276  *               be accepted in the future.
 277  *
 278  *               Add an obsolete warning for an option by adding an entry in the "special_jvm_flags"
 279  *               table and setting the "obsolete_in" field.
 280  *
 281  *      EXPIRED: A deprecated or obsolete option that has an "accept_until" version less than or equal
 282  *               to the current JDK version. The system will flatly refuse to admit the existence of
 283  *               the flag. This allows a flag to die automatically over JDK releases.
 284  *
 285  *               Note that manual cleanup of expired options should be done at major JDK version upgrades:
 286  *                  - Newly expired options should be removed from the special_jvm_flags and aliased_jvm_flags tables.
 287  *                  - Newly obsolete or expired deprecated options should have their global variable
 288  *                    definitions removed (from globals.hpp, etc) and related implementations removed.
 289  *
 290  * Recommended approach for removing options:
 291  *
 292  * To remove options commonly used by customers (e.g. product, commercial -XX options), use
 293  * the 3-step model adding major release numbers to the deprecate, obsolete and expire columns.
 294  *
 295  * To remove internal options (e.g. diagnostic, experimental, develop options), use
 296  * a 2-step model adding major release numbers to the obsolete and expire columns.
 297  *
 298  * To change the name of an option, use the alias table as well as a 2-step
 299  * model adding major release numbers to the deprecate and expire columns.
 300  * Think twice about aliasing commonly used customer options.
 301  *
 302  * There are times when it is appropriate to leave a future release number as undefined.
 303  *
 304  * Tests:  Aliases should be tested in VMAliasOptions.java.
 305  *         Deprecated options should be tested in VMDeprecatedOptions.java.
 306  */
 307 
 308 // Obsolete or deprecated -XX flag.
 309 typedef struct {
 310   const char* name;
 311   JDK_Version deprecated_in; // When the deprecation warning started (or "undefined").
 312   JDK_Version obsolete_in;   // When the obsolete warning started (or "undefined").
 313   JDK_Version expired_in;    // When the option expires (or "undefined").
 314 } SpecialFlag;
 315 
 316 // The special_jvm_flags table declares options that are being deprecated and/or obsoleted. The
 317 // "deprecated_in" or "obsolete_in" fields may be set to "undefined", but not both.
 318 // When the JDK version reaches 'deprecated_in' limit, the JVM will process this flag on
 319 // the command-line as usual, but will issue a warning.
 320 // When the JDK version reaches 'obsolete_in' limit, the JVM will continue accepting this flag on
 321 // the command-line, while issuing a warning and ignoring the flag value.
 322 // Once the JDK version reaches 'expired_in' limit, the JVM will flatly refuse to admit the
 323 // existence of the flag.
 324 //
 325 // MANUAL CLEANUP ON JDK VERSION UPDATES:
 326 // This table ensures that the handling of options will update automatically when the JDK
 327 // version is incremented, but the source code needs to be cleanup up manually:
 328 // - As "deprecated" options age into "obsolete" or "expired" options, the associated "globals"
 329 //   variable should be removed, as well as users of the variable.
 330 // - As "deprecated" options age into "obsolete" options, move the entry into the
 331 //   "Obsolete Flags" section of the table.
 332 // - All expired options should be removed from the table.
 333 static SpecialFlag const special_jvm_flags[] = {
 334   // -------------- Deprecated Flags --------------
 335   // --- Non-alias flags - sorted by obsolete_in then expired_in:
 336   { "MaxGCMinorPauseMillis",        JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 337   { "UseParNewGC",                  JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 338   { "ConvertSleepToYield",          JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10),     JDK_Version::jdk(11) },
 339   { "ConvertYieldToSleep",          JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10),     JDK_Version::jdk(11) },
 340 
 341   // --- Deprecated alias flags (see also aliased_jvm_flags) - sorted by obsolete_in then expired_in:
 342   { "DefaultMaxRAMFraction",        JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 343   { "CreateMinidumpOnCrash",        JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 344   { "CMSMarkStackSizeMax",          JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 345   { "CMSMarkStackSize",             JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 346   { "G1MarkStackSize",              JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 347   { "ParallelMarkingThreads",       JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 348   { "ParallelCMSThreads",           JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 349 
 350   // -------------- Obsolete Flags - sorted by expired_in --------------
 351   { "UseOldInlining",                JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 352   { "SafepointPollOffset",           JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 353   { "UseBoundThreads",               JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 354   { "DefaultThreadPriority",         JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 355   { "NoYieldsInMicrolock",           JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 356   { "BackEdgeThreshold",             JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 357   { "UseNewReflection",              JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 358   { "ReflectionWrapResolutionErrors",JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 359   { "VerifyReflectionBytecodes",     JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 360   { "AutoShutdownNMT",               JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 361   { "NmethodSweepFraction",          JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 362   { "NmethodSweepCheckInterval",     JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 363   { "CodeCacheMinimumFreeSpace",     JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 364 #ifndef ZERO
 365   { "UseFastAccessorMethods",        JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 366   { "UseFastEmptyMethods",           JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 367 #endif // ZERO
 368   { "UseCompilerSafepoints",         JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 369   { "AdaptiveSizePausePolicy",       JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 370   { "ParallelGCRetainPLAB",          JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 371   { "ThreadSafetyMargin",            JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 372   { "LazyBootClassLoader",           JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 373   { "StarvationMonitorInterval",     JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 374   { "PreInflateSpin",                JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 375   { "JNIDetachReleasesMonitors",     JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 376   { "UseAltSigs",                    JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 377   { "SegmentedHeapDumpThreshold",    JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 378   { "PrintOopAddress",               JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 379 
 380 #ifdef TEST_VERIFY_SPECIAL_JVM_FLAGS
 381   { "dep > obs",                    JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 382   { "dep > exp ",                   JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
 383   { "obs > exp ",                   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
 384   { "not deprecated or obsolete",   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 385   { "dup option",                   JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 386   { "dup option",                   JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 387   { "BytecodeVerificationRemote",   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 388 #endif
 389 
 390   { NULL, JDK_Version(0), JDK_Version(0) }
 391 };
 392 
 393 // Flags that are aliases for other flags.
 394 typedef struct {
 395   const char* alias_name;
 396   const char* real_name;
 397 } AliasedFlag;
 398 
 399 static AliasedFlag const aliased_jvm_flags[] = {
 400   { "DefaultMaxRAMFraction",    "MaxRAMFraction"    },
 401   { "CMSMarkStackSizeMax",      "MarkStackSizeMax"  },
 402   { "CMSMarkStackSize",         "MarkStackSize"     },
 403   { "G1MarkStackSize",          "MarkStackSize"     },
 404   { "ParallelMarkingThreads",   "ConcGCThreads"     },
 405   { "ParallelCMSThreads",       "ConcGCThreads"     },
 406   { "CreateMinidumpOnCrash",    "CreateCoredumpOnCrash" },
 407   { NULL, NULL}
 408 };
 409 
 410 static AliasedLoggingFlag const aliased_logging_flags[] = {
 411   { "TraceBiasedLocking",        LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(biasedlocking) },
 412   { "TraceClassLoading",         LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(classload) },
 413   { "TraceClassLoadingPreorder", LogLevel::Debug,  true,  LOG_TAGS(classload, preorder) },
 414   { "TraceClassPaths",           LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(classpath) },
 415   { "TraceClassResolution",      LogLevel::Debug, true,  LOG_TAGS(classresolve) },
 416   { "TraceClassUnloading",       LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(classunload) },
 417   { "TraceExceptions",           LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(exceptions) },
 418   { "TraceMonitorInflation",     LogLevel::Debug, true,  LOG_TAGS(monitorinflation) },
 419   { "TraceSafepointCleanupTime", LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(safepointcleanup) },
 420   { NULL,                        LogLevel::Off,   false, LOG_TAGS(_NO_TAG) }
 421 };
 422 
 423 #ifndef PRODUCT
 424 // These options are removed in jdk9. Remove this code for jdk10.
 425 static AliasedFlag const removed_develop_logging_flags[] = {
 426   { "TraceClassInitialization",   "-Xlog:classinit" },
 427   { "TraceClassLoaderData",       "-Xlog:classloaderdata" },
 428   { "TraceDefaultMethods",        "-Xlog:defaultmethods=debug" },
 429   { "TraceItables",               "-Xlog:itables=debug" },
 430   { "TraceSafepoint",             "-Xlog:safepoint=debug" },
 431   { "TraceStartupTime",           "-Xlog:startuptime" },
 432   { "TraceVMOperation",           "-Xlog:vmoperation=debug" },
 433   { "PrintVtables",               "-Xlog:vtables=debug" },
 434   { "VerboseVerification",        "-Xlog:verboseverification" },
 435   { NULL, NULL }
 436 };
 437 #endif //PRODUCT
 438 
 439 // Return true if "v" is less than "other", where "other" may be "undefined".
 440 static bool version_less_than(JDK_Version v, JDK_Version other) {
 441   assert(!v.is_undefined(), "must be defined");
 442   if (!other.is_undefined() && v.compare(other) >= 0) {
 443     return false;
 444   } else {
 445     return true;
 446   }
 447 }
 448 
 449 static bool lookup_special_flag(const char *flag_name, SpecialFlag& flag) {
 450   for (size_t i = 0; special_jvm_flags[i].name != NULL; i++) {
 451     if ((strcmp(special_jvm_flags[i].name, flag_name) == 0)) {
 452       flag = special_jvm_flags[i];
 453       return true;
 454     }
 455   }
 456   return false;
 457 }
 458 
 459 bool Arguments::is_obsolete_flag(const char *flag_name, JDK_Version* version) {
 460   assert(version != NULL, "Must provide a version buffer");
 461   SpecialFlag flag;
 462   if (lookup_special_flag(flag_name, flag)) {
 463     if (!flag.obsolete_in.is_undefined()) {
 464       if (version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.expired_in)) {
 465         *version = flag.obsolete_in;
 466         return true;
 467       }
 468     }
 469   }
 470   return false;
 471 }
 472 
 473 int Arguments::is_deprecated_flag(const char *flag_name, JDK_Version* version) {
 474   assert(version != NULL, "Must provide a version buffer");
 475   SpecialFlag flag;
 476   if (lookup_special_flag(flag_name, flag)) {
 477     if (!flag.deprecated_in.is_undefined()) {
 478       if (version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.obsolete_in) &&
 479           version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.expired_in)) {
 480         *version = flag.deprecated_in;
 481         return 1;
 482       } else {
 483         return -1;
 484       }
 485     }
 486   }
 487   return 0;
 488 }
 489 
 490 #ifndef PRODUCT
 491 const char* Arguments::removed_develop_logging_flag_name(const char* name){
 492   for (size_t i = 0; removed_develop_logging_flags[i].alias_name != NULL; i++) {
 493     const AliasedFlag& flag = removed_develop_logging_flags[i];
 494     if (strcmp(flag.alias_name, name) == 0) {
 495       return flag.real_name;
 496     }
 497   }
 498   return NULL;
 499 }
 500 #endif // PRODUCT
 501 
 502 const char* Arguments::real_flag_name(const char *flag_name) {
 503   for (size_t i = 0; aliased_jvm_flags[i].alias_name != NULL; i++) {
 504     const AliasedFlag& flag_status = aliased_jvm_flags[i];
 505     if (strcmp(flag_status.alias_name, flag_name) == 0) {
 506         return flag_status.real_name;
 507     }
 508   }
 509   return flag_name;
 510 }
 511 
 512 #ifdef ASSERT
 513 static bool lookup_special_flag(const char *flag_name, size_t skip_index) {
 514   for (size_t i = 0; special_jvm_flags[i].name != NULL; i++) {
 515     if ((i != skip_index) && (strcmp(special_jvm_flags[i].name, flag_name) == 0)) {
 516       return true;
 517     }
 518   }
 519   return false;
 520 }
 521 
 522 static bool verify_special_jvm_flags() {
 523   bool success = true;
 524   for (size_t i = 0; special_jvm_flags[i].name != NULL; i++) {
 525     const SpecialFlag& flag = special_jvm_flags[i];
 526     if (lookup_special_flag(flag.name, i)) {
 527       warning("Duplicate special flag declaration \"%s\"", flag.name);
 528       success = false;
 529     }
 530     if (flag.deprecated_in.is_undefined() &&
 531         flag.obsolete_in.is_undefined()) {
 532       warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must declare version deprecated and/or obsoleted in.", flag.name);
 533       success = false;
 534     }
 535 
 536     if (!flag.deprecated_in.is_undefined()) {
 537       if (!version_less_than(flag.deprecated_in, flag.obsolete_in)) {
 538         warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must be deprecated before obsoleted.", flag.name);
 539         success = false;
 540       }
 541 
 542       if (!version_less_than(flag.deprecated_in, flag.expired_in)) {
 543         warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must be deprecated before expired.", flag.name);
 544         success = false;
 545       }
 546     }
 547 
 548     if (!flag.obsolete_in.is_undefined()) {
 549       if (!version_less_than(flag.obsolete_in, flag.expired_in)) {
 550         warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must be obsoleted before expired.", flag.name);
 551         success = false;
 552       }
 553 
 554       // if flag has become obsolete it should not have a "globals" flag defined anymore.
 555       if (!version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.obsolete_in)) {
 556         if (Flag::find_flag(flag.name) != NULL) {
 557           warning("Global variable for obsolete special flag entry \"%s\" should be removed", flag.name);
 558           success = false;
 559         }
 560       }
 561     }
 562 
 563     if (!flag.expired_in.is_undefined()) {
 564       // if flag has become expired it should not have a "globals" flag defined anymore.
 565       if (!version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.expired_in)) {
 566         if (Flag::find_flag(flag.name) != NULL) {
 567           warning("Global variable for expired flag entry \"%s\" should be removed", flag.name);
 568           success = false;
 569         }
 570       }
 571     }
 572 
 573   }
 574   return success;
 575 }
 576 #endif
 577 
 578 // Constructs the system boot class path from the following components, in order:
 579 //
 580 //     prefix           // from -Xpatch:...
 581 //     base             // from os::get_system_properties()
 582 //     suffix           // from -Xbootclasspath/a:...
 583 //
 584 // This could be AllStatic, but it isn't needed after argument processing is
 585 // complete. After argument processing, the combined components are copied
 586 // to Arguments::_system_boot_class_path via a call to Arguments::set_sysclasspath.
 587 class ArgumentBootClassPath: public StackObj {
 588 public:
 589   ArgumentBootClassPath(const char* base);
 590   ~ArgumentBootClassPath();
 591 
 592   inline void set_base(const char* base);
 593   inline void add_prefix(const char* prefix);
 594   inline void add_suffix_to_prefix(const char* suffix);
 595   inline void add_suffix(const char* suffix);
 596   inline void reset_path(const char* base);
 597 
 598   inline const char* get_base()     const { return _items[_bcp_base]; }
 599   inline const char* get_prefix()   const { return _items[_bcp_prefix]; }
 600   inline const char* get_suffix()   const { return _items[_bcp_suffix]; }
 601 
 602   // Combine all the components into a single c-heap-allocated string; caller
 603   // must free the string if/when no longer needed.
 604   char* combined_path();
 605 
 606 private:
 607   // Utility routines.
 608   static char* add_to_path(const char* path, const char* str, bool prepend);
 609   static char* add_jars_to_path(char* path, const char* directory);
 610 
 611   inline void reset_item_at(int index);
 612 
 613   // Array indices for the items that make up the sysclasspath.  All except the
 614   // base are allocated in the C heap and freed by this class.
 615   enum {
 616     _bcp_prefix,        // was -Xpatch:...
 617     _bcp_base,          // the default system boot class path
 618     _bcp_suffix,        // from -Xbootclasspath/a:...
 619     _bcp_nitems         // the number of items, must be last.
 620   };
 621 
 622   const char* _items[_bcp_nitems];
 623 };
 624 
 625 ArgumentBootClassPath::ArgumentBootClassPath(const char* base) {
 626   memset(_items, 0, sizeof(_items));
 627   _items[_bcp_base] = base;
 628 }
 629 
 630 ArgumentBootClassPath::~ArgumentBootClassPath() {
 631   // Free everything except the base.
 632   for (int i = 0; i < _bcp_nitems; ++i) {
 633     if (i != _bcp_base) reset_item_at(i);
 634   }
 635 }
 636 
 637 inline void ArgumentBootClassPath::set_base(const char* base) {
 638   _items[_bcp_base] = base;
 639 }
 640 
 641 inline void ArgumentBootClassPath::add_prefix(const char* prefix) {
 642   _items[_bcp_prefix] = add_to_path(_items[_bcp_prefix], prefix, true);
 643 }
 644 
 645 inline void ArgumentBootClassPath::add_suffix_to_prefix(const char* suffix) {
 646   _items[_bcp_prefix] = add_to_path(_items[_bcp_prefix], suffix, false);
 647 }
 648 
 649 inline void ArgumentBootClassPath::add_suffix(const char* suffix) {
 650   _items[_bcp_suffix] = add_to_path(_items[_bcp_suffix], suffix, false);
 651 }
 652 
 653 inline void ArgumentBootClassPath::reset_item_at(int index) {
 654   assert(index < _bcp_nitems && index != _bcp_base, "just checking");
 655   if (_items[index] != NULL) {
 656     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _items[index]);
 657     _items[index] = NULL;
 658   }
 659 }
 660 
 661 inline void ArgumentBootClassPath::reset_path(const char* base) {
 662   // Clear the prefix and suffix.
 663   reset_item_at(_bcp_prefix);
 664   reset_item_at(_bcp_suffix);
 665   set_base(base);
 666 }
 667 
 668 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 669 
 670 
 671 // Combine the bootclasspath elements, some of which may be null, into a single
 672 // c-heap-allocated string.
 673 char* ArgumentBootClassPath::combined_path() {
 674   assert(_items[_bcp_base] != NULL, "empty default sysclasspath");
 675 
 676   size_t lengths[_bcp_nitems];
 677   size_t total_len = 0;
 678 
 679   const char separator = *os::path_separator();
 680 
 681   // Get the lengths.
 682   int i;
 683   for (i = 0; i < _bcp_nitems; ++i) {
 684     if (i == _bcp_suffix) {
 685       // Record index of boot loader's append path.
 686       Arguments::set_bootclassloader_append_index((int)total_len);
 687     }
 688     if (_items[i] != NULL) {
 689       lengths[i] = strlen(_items[i]);
 690       // Include space for the separator char (or a NULL for the last item).
 691       total_len += lengths[i] + 1;
 692     }
 693   }
 694   assert(total_len > 0, "empty sysclasspath not allowed");
 695 
 696   // Copy the _items to a single string.
 697   char* cp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, total_len, mtInternal);
 698   char* cp_tmp = cp;
 699   for (i = 0; i < _bcp_nitems; ++i) {
 700     if (_items[i] != NULL) {
 701       memcpy(cp_tmp, _items[i], lengths[i]);
 702       cp_tmp += lengths[i];
 703       *cp_tmp++ = separator;
 704     }
 705   }
 706   *--cp_tmp = '\0';     // Replace the extra separator.
 707   return cp;
 708 }
 709 
 710 // Note:  path must be c-heap-allocated (or NULL); it is freed if non-null.
 711 char*
 712 ArgumentBootClassPath::add_to_path(const char* path, const char* str, bool prepend) {
 713   char *cp;
 714 
 715   assert(str != NULL, "just checking");
 716   if (path == NULL) {
 717     size_t len = strlen(str) + 1;
 718     cp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtInternal);
 719     memcpy(cp, str, len);                       // copy the trailing null
 720   } else {
 721     const char separator = *os::path_separator();
 722     size_t old_len = strlen(path);
 723     size_t str_len = strlen(str);
 724     size_t len = old_len + str_len + 2;
 725 
 726     if (prepend) {
 727       cp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtInternal);
 728       char* cp_tmp = cp;
 729       memcpy(cp_tmp, str, str_len);
 730       cp_tmp += str_len;
 731       *cp_tmp = separator;
 732       memcpy(++cp_tmp, path, old_len + 1);      // copy the trailing null
 733       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, path);
 734     } else {
 735       cp = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, path, len, mtInternal);
 736       char* cp_tmp = cp + old_len;
 737       *cp_tmp = separator;
 738       memcpy(++cp_tmp, str, str_len + 1);       // copy the trailing null
 739     }
 740   }
 741   return cp;
 742 }
 743 
 744 // Scan the directory and append any jar or zip files found to path.
 745 // Note:  path must be c-heap-allocated (or NULL); it is freed if non-null.
 746 char* ArgumentBootClassPath::add_jars_to_path(char* path, const char* directory) {
 747   DIR* dir = os::opendir(directory);
 748   if (dir == NULL) return path;
 749 
 750   char dir_sep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
 751   size_t directory_len = strlen(directory);
 752   const char fileSep = *os::file_separator();
 753   if (directory[directory_len - 1] != fileSep) dir_sep[0] = fileSep;
 754 
 755   /* Scan the directory for jars/zips, appending them to path. */
 756   struct dirent *entry;
 757   char *dbuf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, os::readdir_buf_size(directory), mtInternal);
 758   while ((entry = os::readdir(dir, (dirent *) dbuf)) != NULL) {
 759     const char* name = entry->d_name;
 760     const char* ext = name + strlen(name) - 4;
 761     bool isJarOrZip = ext > name &&
 762       (os::file_name_strcmp(ext, ".jar") == 0 ||
 763        os::file_name_strcmp(ext, ".zip") == 0);
 764     if (isJarOrZip) {
 765       char* jarpath = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, directory_len + 2 + strlen(name), mtInternal);
 766       sprintf(jarpath, "%s%s%s", directory, dir_sep, name);
 767       path = add_to_path(path, jarpath, false);
 768       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, jarpath);
 769     }
 770   }
 771   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, dbuf);
 772   os::closedir(dir);
 773   return path;
 774 }
 775 
 776 // Parses a memory size specification string.
 777 static bool atomull(const char *s, julong* result) {
 778   julong n = 0;
 779   int args_read = 0;
 780   bool is_hex = false;
 781   // Skip leading 0[xX] for hexadecimal
 782   if (*s =='0' && (*(s+1) == 'x' || *(s+1) == 'X')) {
 783     s += 2;
 784     is_hex = true;
 785     args_read = sscanf(s, JULONG_FORMAT_X, &n);
 786   } else {
 787     args_read = sscanf(s, JULONG_FORMAT, &n);
 788   }
 789   if (args_read != 1) {
 790     return false;
 791   }
 792   while (*s != '\0' && (isdigit(*s) || (is_hex && isxdigit(*s)))) {
 793     s++;
 794   }
 795   // 4705540: illegal if more characters are found after the first non-digit
 796   if (strlen(s) > 1) {
 797     return false;
 798   }
 799   switch (*s) {
 800     case 'T': case 't':
 801       *result = n * G * K;
 802       // Check for overflow.
 803       if (*result/((julong)G * K) != n) return false;
 804       return true;
 805     case 'G': case 'g':
 806       *result = n * G;
 807       if (*result/G != n) return false;
 808       return true;
 809     case 'M': case 'm':
 810       *result = n * M;
 811       if (*result/M != n) return false;
 812       return true;
 813     case 'K': case 'k':
 814       *result = n * K;
 815       if (*result/K != n) return false;
 816       return true;
 817     case '\0':
 818       *result = n;
 819       return true;
 820     default:
 821       return false;
 822   }
 823 }
 824 
 825 Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::check_memory_size(julong size, julong min_size) {
 826   if (size < min_size) return arg_too_small;
 827   // Check that size will fit in a size_t (only relevant on 32-bit)
 828   if (size > max_uintx) return arg_too_big;
 829   return arg_in_range;
 830 }
 831 
 832 // Describe an argument out of range error
 833 void Arguments::describe_range_error(ArgsRange errcode) {
 834   switch(errcode) {
 835   case arg_too_big:
 836     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
 837                 "The specified size exceeds the maximum "
 838                 "representable size.\n");
 839     break;
 840   case arg_too_small:
 841   case arg_unreadable:
 842   case arg_in_range:
 843     // do nothing for now
 844     break;
 845   default:
 846     ShouldNotReachHere();
 847   }
 848 }
 849 
 850 static bool set_bool_flag(const char* name, bool value, Flag::Flags origin) {
 851   if (CommandLineFlags::boolAtPut(name, &value, origin) == Flag::SUCCESS) {
 852     return true;
 853   } else {
 854     return false;
 855   }
 856 }
 857 
 858 static bool set_fp_numeric_flag(const char* name, char* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
 859   char* end;
 860   errno = 0;
 861   double v = strtod(value, &end);
 862   if ((errno != 0) || (*end != 0)) {
 863     return false;
 864   }
 865 
 866   if (CommandLineFlags::doubleAtPut(name, &v, origin) == Flag::SUCCESS) {
 867     return true;
 868   }
 869   return false;
 870 }
 871 
 872 static bool set_numeric_flag(const char* name, char* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
 873   julong v;
 874   int int_v;
 875   intx intx_v;
 876   bool is_neg = false;
 877   Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, strlen(name));
 878 
 879   if (result == NULL) {
 880     return false;
 881   }
 882 
 883   // Check the sign first since atomull() parses only unsigned values.
 884   if (*value == '-') {
 885     if (!result->is_intx() && !result->is_int()) {
 886       return false;
 887     }
 888     value++;
 889     is_neg = true;
 890   }
 891   if (!atomull(value, &v)) {
 892     return false;
 893   }
 894   if (result->is_int()) {
 895     int_v = (int) v;
 896     if (is_neg) {
 897       int_v = -int_v;
 898     }
 899     return CommandLineFlags::intAtPut(result, &int_v, origin) == Flag::SUCCESS;
 900   } else if (result->is_uint()) {
 901     uint uint_v = (uint) v;
 902     return CommandLineFlags::uintAtPut(result, &uint_v, origin) == Flag::SUCCESS;
 903   } else if (result->is_intx()) {
 904     intx_v = (intx) v;
 905     if (is_neg) {
 906       intx_v = -intx_v;
 907     }
 908     return CommandLineFlags::intxAtPut(result, &intx_v, origin) == Flag::SUCCESS;
 909   } else if (result->is_uintx()) {
 910     uintx uintx_v = (uintx) v;
 911     return CommandLineFlags::uintxAtPut(result, &uintx_v, origin) == Flag::SUCCESS;
 912   } else if (result->is_uint64_t()) {
 913     uint64_t uint64_t_v = (uint64_t) v;
 914     return CommandLineFlags::uint64_tAtPut(result, &uint64_t_v, origin) == Flag::SUCCESS;
 915   } else if (result->is_size_t()) {
 916     size_t size_t_v = (size_t) v;
 917     return CommandLineFlags::size_tAtPut(result, &size_t_v, origin) == Flag::SUCCESS;
 918   } else {
 919     return false;
 920   }
 921 }
 922 
 923 static bool set_string_flag(const char* name, const char* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
 924   if (CommandLineFlags::ccstrAtPut(name, &value, origin) != Flag::SUCCESS) return false;
 925   // Contract:  CommandLineFlags always returns a pointer that needs freeing.
 926   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, value);
 927   return true;
 928 }
 929 
 930 static bool append_to_string_flag(const char* name, const char* new_value, Flag::Flags origin) {
 931   const char* old_value = "";
 932   if (CommandLineFlags::ccstrAt(name, &old_value) != Flag::SUCCESS) return false;
 933   size_t old_len = old_value != NULL ? strlen(old_value) : 0;
 934   size_t new_len = strlen(new_value);
 935   const char* value;
 936   char* free_this_too = NULL;
 937   if (old_len == 0) {
 938     value = new_value;
 939   } else if (new_len == 0) {
 940     value = old_value;
 941   } else {
 942     char* buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, old_len + 1 + new_len + 1, mtInternal);
 943     // each new setting adds another LINE to the switch:
 944     sprintf(buf, "%s\n%s", old_value, new_value);
 945     value = buf;
 946     free_this_too = buf;
 947   }
 948   (void) CommandLineFlags::ccstrAtPut(name, &value, origin);
 949   // CommandLineFlags always returns a pointer that needs freeing.
 950   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, value);
 951   if (free_this_too != NULL) {
 952     // CommandLineFlags made its own copy, so I must delete my own temp. buffer.
 953     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, free_this_too);
 954   }
 955   return true;
 956 }
 957 
 958 const char* Arguments::handle_aliases_and_deprecation(const char* arg, bool warn) {
 959   const char* real_name = real_flag_name(arg);
 960   JDK_Version since = JDK_Version();
 961   switch (is_deprecated_flag(arg, &since)) {
 962     case -1:
 963       return NULL; // obsolete or expired, don't process normally
 964     case 0:
 965       return real_name;
 966     case 1: {
 967       if (warn) {
 968         char version[256];
 969         since.to_string(version, sizeof(version));
 970         if (real_name != arg) {
 971           warning("Option %s was deprecated in version %s and will likely be removed in a future release. Use option %s instead.",
 972                   arg, version, real_name);
 973         } else {
 974           warning("Option %s was deprecated in version %s and will likely be removed in a future release.",
 975                   arg, version);
 976         }
 977       }
 978       return real_name;
 979     }
 980   }
 981   ShouldNotReachHere();
 982   return NULL;
 983 }
 984 
 985 AliasedLoggingFlag Arguments::catch_logging_aliases(const char* name){
 986   for (size_t i = 0; aliased_logging_flags[i].alias_name != NULL; i++) {
 987     const AliasedLoggingFlag& alf = aliased_logging_flags[i];
 988     if (strcmp(alf.alias_name, name) == 0) {
 989       return alf;
 990     }
 991   }
 992   AliasedLoggingFlag a = {NULL, LogLevel::Off, false, LOG_TAGS(_NO_TAG)};
 993   return a;
 994 }
 995 
 996 bool Arguments::parse_argument(const char* arg, Flag::Flags origin) {
 997 
 998   // range of acceptable characters spelled out for portability reasons
 999 #define NAME_RANGE  "[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789_]"
1000 #define BUFLEN 255
1001   char name[BUFLEN+1];
1002   char dummy;
1003   const char* real_name;
1004   bool warn_if_deprecated = true;
1005 
1006   if (sscanf(arg, "-%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &dummy) == 1) {
1007     AliasedLoggingFlag alf = catch_logging_aliases(name);
1008     if (alf.alias_name != NULL){
1009       LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Off, alf.exactMatch, alf.tag0, alf.tag1, alf.tag2, alf.tag3, alf.tag4, alf.tag5);
1010       return true;
1011     }
1012     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1013     if (real_name == NULL) {
1014       return false;
1015     }
1016     return set_bool_flag(real_name, false, origin);
1017   }
1018   if (sscanf(arg, "+%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &dummy) == 1) {
1019     AliasedLoggingFlag alf = catch_logging_aliases(name);
1020     if (alf.alias_name != NULL){
1021       LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(alf.level, alf.exactMatch, alf.tag0, alf.tag1, alf.tag2, alf.tag3, alf.tag4, alf.tag5);
1022       return true;
1023     }
1024     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1025     if (real_name == NULL) {
1026       return false;
1027     }
1028     return set_bool_flag(real_name, true, origin);
1029   }
1030 
1031   char punct;
1032   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &punct) == 2 && punct == '=') {
1033     const char* value = strchr(arg, '=') + 1;
1034     Flag* flag;
1035 
1036     // this scanf pattern matches both strings (handled here) and numbers (handled later))
1037     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1038     if (real_name == NULL) {
1039       return false;
1040     }
1041     flag = Flag::find_flag(real_name);
1042     if (flag != NULL && flag->is_ccstr()) {
1043       if (flag->ccstr_accumulates()) {
1044         return append_to_string_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1045       } else {
1046         if (value[0] == '\0') {
1047           value = NULL;
1048         }
1049         return set_string_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1050       }
1051     } else {
1052       warn_if_deprecated = false; // if arg is deprecated, we've already done warning...
1053     }
1054   }
1055 
1056   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE ":%c", name, &punct) == 2 && punct == '=') {
1057     const char* value = strchr(arg, '=') + 1;
1058     // -XX:Foo:=xxx will reset the string flag to the given value.
1059     if (value[0] == '\0') {
1060       value = NULL;
1061     }
1062     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1063     if (real_name == NULL) {
1064       return false;
1065     }
1066     return set_string_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1067   }
1068 
1069 #define SIGNED_FP_NUMBER_RANGE "[-0123456789.eE+]"
1070 #define SIGNED_NUMBER_RANGE    "[-0123456789]"
1071 #define        NUMBER_RANGE    "[0123456789eE+-]"
1072   char value[BUFLEN + 1];
1073   char value2[BUFLEN + 1];
1074   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) SIGNED_NUMBER_RANGE "." "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NUMBER_RANGE "%c", name, value, value2, &dummy) == 3) {
1075     // Looks like a floating-point number -- try again with more lenient format string
1076     if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) SIGNED_FP_NUMBER_RANGE "%c", name, value, &dummy) == 2) {
1077       real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1078       if (real_name == NULL) {
1079         return false;
1080       }
1081       return set_fp_numeric_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1082     }
1083   }
1084 
1085 #define VALUE_RANGE "[-kmgtxKMGTX0123456789abcdefABCDEF]"
1086   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) VALUE_RANGE "%c", name, value, &dummy) == 2) {
1087     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1088     if (real_name == NULL) {
1089       return false;
1090     }
1091     return set_numeric_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1092   }
1093 
1094   return false;
1095 }
1096 
1097 void Arguments::add_string(char*** bldarray, int* count, const char* arg) {
1098   assert(bldarray != NULL, "illegal argument");
1099 
1100   if (arg == NULL) {
1101     return;
1102   }
1103 
1104   int new_count = *count + 1;
1105 
1106   // expand the array and add arg to the last element
1107   if (*bldarray == NULL) {
1108     *bldarray = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, new_count, mtInternal);
1109   } else {
1110     *bldarray = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, *bldarray, new_count, mtInternal);
1111   }
1112   (*bldarray)[*count] = os::strdup_check_oom(arg);
1113   *count = new_count;
1114 }
1115 
1116 void Arguments::build_jvm_args(const char* arg) {
1117   add_string(&_jvm_args_array, &_num_jvm_args, arg);
1118 }
1119 
1120 void Arguments::build_jvm_flags(const char* arg) {
1121   add_string(&_jvm_flags_array, &_num_jvm_flags, arg);
1122 }
1123 
1124 // utility function to return a string that concatenates all
1125 // strings in a given char** array
1126 const char* Arguments::build_resource_string(char** args, int count) {
1127   if (args == NULL || count == 0) {
1128     return NULL;
1129   }
1130   size_t length = strlen(args[0]) + 1; // add 1 for the null terminator
1131   for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
1132     length += strlen(args[i]) + 1; // add 1 for a space
1133   }
1134   char* s = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, length);
1135   strcpy(s, args[0]);
1136   for (int j = 1; j < count; j++) {
1137     strcat(s, " ");
1138     strcat(s, args[j]);
1139   }
1140   return (const char*) s;
1141 }
1142 
1143 void Arguments::print_on(outputStream* st) {
1144   st->print_cr("VM Arguments:");
1145   if (num_jvm_flags() > 0) {
1146     st->print("jvm_flags: "); print_jvm_flags_on(st);
1147     st->cr();
1148   }
1149   if (num_jvm_args() > 0) {
1150     st->print("jvm_args: "); print_jvm_args_on(st);
1151     st->cr();
1152   }
1153   st->print_cr("java_command: %s", java_command() ? java_command() : "<unknown>");
1154   if (_java_class_path != NULL) {
1155     char* path = _java_class_path->value();
1156     st->print_cr("java_class_path (initial): %s", strlen(path) == 0 ? "<not set>" : path );
1157   }
1158   st->print_cr("Launcher Type: %s", _sun_java_launcher);
1159 }
1160 
1161 void Arguments::print_summary_on(outputStream* st) {
1162   // Print the command line.  Environment variables that are helpful for
1163   // reproducing the problem are written later in the hs_err file.
1164   // flags are from setting file
1165   if (num_jvm_flags() > 0) {
1166     st->print_raw("Settings File: ");
1167     print_jvm_flags_on(st);
1168     st->cr();
1169   }
1170   // args are the command line and environment variable arguments.
1171   st->print_raw("Command Line: ");
1172   if (num_jvm_args() > 0) {
1173     print_jvm_args_on(st);
1174   }
1175   // this is the classfile and any arguments to the java program
1176   if (java_command() != NULL) {
1177     st->print("%s", java_command());
1178   }
1179   st->cr();
1180 }
1181 
1182 void Arguments::print_jvm_flags_on(outputStream* st) {
1183   if (_num_jvm_flags > 0) {
1184     for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_flags; i++) {
1185       st->print("%s ", _jvm_flags_array[i]);
1186     }
1187   }
1188 }
1189 
1190 void Arguments::print_jvm_args_on(outputStream* st) {
1191   if (_num_jvm_args > 0) {
1192     for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_args; i++) {
1193       st->print("%s ", _jvm_args_array[i]);
1194     }
1195   }
1196 }
1197 
1198 bool Arguments::process_argument(const char* arg,
1199                                  jboolean ignore_unrecognized,
1200                                  Flag::Flags origin) {
1201   JDK_Version since = JDK_Version();
1202 
1203   if (parse_argument(arg, origin)) {
1204     return true;
1205   }
1206 
1207   // Determine if the flag has '+', '-', or '=' characters.
1208   bool has_plus_minus = (*arg == '+' || *arg == '-');
1209   const char* const argname = has_plus_minus ? arg + 1 : arg;
1210 
1211   size_t arg_len;
1212   const char* equal_sign = strchr(argname, '=');
1213   if (equal_sign == NULL) {
1214     arg_len = strlen(argname);
1215   } else {
1216     arg_len = equal_sign - argname;
1217   }
1218 
1219   // Only make the obsolete check for valid arguments.
1220   if (arg_len <= BUFLEN) {
1221     // Construct a string which consists only of the argument name without '+', '-', or '='.
1222     char stripped_argname[BUFLEN+1];
1223     strncpy(stripped_argname, argname, arg_len);
1224     stripped_argname[arg_len] = '\0';  // strncpy may not null terminate.
1225     if (is_obsolete_flag(stripped_argname, &since)) {
1226       char version[256];
1227       since.to_string(version, sizeof(version));
1228       warning("Ignoring option %s; support was removed in %s", stripped_argname, version);
1229       return true;
1230     }
1231 #ifndef PRODUCT
1232     else {
1233       const char* replacement;
1234       if ((replacement = removed_develop_logging_flag_name(stripped_argname)) != NULL){
1235         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1236                   "%s has been removed. Please use %s instead.\n", stripped_argname, replacement);
1237         return false;
1238       }
1239     }
1240 #endif //PRODUCT
1241   }
1242 
1243   // For locked flags, report a custom error message if available.
1244   // Otherwise, report the standard unrecognized VM option.
1245   Flag* found_flag = Flag::find_flag((const char*)argname, arg_len, true, true);
1246   if (found_flag != NULL) {
1247     char locked_message_buf[BUFLEN];
1248     Flag::MsgType msg_type = found_flag->get_locked_message(locked_message_buf, BUFLEN);
1249     if (strlen(locked_message_buf) == 0) {
1250       if (found_flag->is_bool() && !has_plus_minus) {
1251         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1252           "Missing +/- setting for VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1253       } else if (!found_flag->is_bool() && has_plus_minus) {
1254         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1255           "Unexpected +/- setting in VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1256       } else {
1257         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1258           "Improperly specified VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1259       }
1260     } else {
1261 #ifdef PRODUCT
1262       bool mismatched = ((msg_type == Flag::NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_BUT_PRODUCT_BUILD) ||
1263                          (msg_type == Flag::DEVELOPER_FLAG_BUT_PRODUCT_BUILD));
1264       if (ignore_unrecognized && mismatched) {
1265         return true;
1266       }
1267 #endif
1268       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "%s", locked_message_buf);
1269     }
1270   } else {
1271     if (ignore_unrecognized) {
1272       return true;
1273     }
1274     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1275                 "Unrecognized VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1276     Flag* fuzzy_matched = Flag::fuzzy_match((const char*)argname, arg_len, true);
1277     if (fuzzy_matched != NULL) {
1278       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1279                   "Did you mean '%s%s%s'? ",
1280                   (fuzzy_matched->is_bool()) ? "(+/-)" : "",
1281                   fuzzy_matched->_name,
1282                   (fuzzy_matched->is_bool()) ? "" : "=<value>");
1283     }
1284   }
1285 
1286   // allow for commandline "commenting out" options like -XX:#+Verbose
1287   return arg[0] == '#';
1288 }
1289 
1290 bool Arguments::process_settings_file(const char* file_name, bool should_exist, jboolean ignore_unrecognized) {
1291   FILE* stream = fopen(file_name, "rb");
1292   if (stream == NULL) {
1293     if (should_exist) {
1294       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1295                   "Could not open settings file %s\n", file_name);
1296       return false;
1297     } else {
1298       return true;
1299     }
1300   }
1301 
1302   char token[1024];
1303   int  pos = 0;
1304 
1305   bool in_white_space = true;
1306   bool in_comment     = false;
1307   bool in_quote       = false;
1308   char quote_c        = 0;
1309   bool result         = true;
1310 
1311   int c = getc(stream);
1312   while(c != EOF && pos < (int)(sizeof(token)-1)) {
1313     if (in_white_space) {
1314       if (in_comment) {
1315         if (c == '\n') in_comment = false;
1316       } else {
1317         if (c == '#') in_comment = true;
1318         else if (!isspace(c)) {
1319           in_white_space = false;
1320           token[pos++] = c;
1321         }
1322       }
1323     } else {
1324       if (c == '\n' || (!in_quote && isspace(c))) {
1325         // token ends at newline, or at unquoted whitespace
1326         // this allows a way to include spaces in string-valued options
1327         token[pos] = '\0';
1328         logOption(token);
1329         result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, Flag::CONFIG_FILE);
1330         build_jvm_flags(token);
1331         pos = 0;
1332         in_white_space = true;
1333         in_quote = false;
1334       } else if (!in_quote && (c == '\'' || c == '"')) {
1335         in_quote = true;
1336         quote_c = c;
1337       } else if (in_quote && (c == quote_c)) {
1338         in_quote = false;
1339       } else {
1340         token[pos++] = c;
1341       }
1342     }
1343     c = getc(stream);
1344   }
1345   if (pos > 0) {
1346     token[pos] = '\0';
1347     result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, Flag::CONFIG_FILE);
1348     build_jvm_flags(token);
1349   }
1350   fclose(stream);
1351   return result;
1352 }
1353 
1354 //=============================================================================================================
1355 // Parsing of properties (-D)
1356 
1357 const char* Arguments::get_property(const char* key) {
1358   return PropertyList_get_value(system_properties(), key);
1359 }
1360 
1361 bool Arguments::add_property(const char* prop) {
1362   const char* eq = strchr(prop, '=');
1363   const char* key;
1364   const char* value = "";
1365 
1366   if (eq == NULL) {
1367     // property doesn't have a value, thus use passed string
1368     key = prop;
1369   } else {
1370     // property have a value, thus extract it and save to the
1371     // allocated string
1372     size_t key_len = eq - prop;
1373     char* tmp_key = AllocateHeap(key_len + 1, mtInternal);
1374 
1375     strncpy(tmp_key, prop, key_len);
1376     tmp_key[key_len] = '\0';
1377     key = tmp_key;
1378 
1379     value = &prop[key_len + 1];
1380   }
1381 
1382   if (strcmp(key, "java.compiler") == 0) {
1383     process_java_compiler_argument(value);
1384     // Record value in Arguments, but let it get passed to Java.
1385   } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm") == 0 ||
1386              strcmp(key, "sun.java.launcher.pid") == 0) {
1387     // sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm and sun.java.launcher.pid property are
1388     // private and are processed in process_sun_java_launcher_properties();
1389     // the sun.java.launcher property is passed on to the java application
1390   } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.boot.library.path") == 0) {
1391     PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, key, value, true);
1392   } else {
1393     if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.command") == 0) {
1394       char *old_java_command = _java_command;
1395       _java_command = os::strdup_check_oom(value, mtInternal);
1396       if (old_java_command != NULL) {
1397         os::free(old_java_command);
1398       }
1399     } else if (strcmp(key, "java.vendor.url.bug") == 0) {
1400       const char* old_java_vendor_url_bug = _java_vendor_url_bug;
1401       // save it in _java_vendor_url_bug, so JVM fatal error handler can access
1402       // its value without going through the property list or making a Java call.
1403       _java_vendor_url_bug = os::strdup_check_oom(value, mtInternal);
1404       if (old_java_vendor_url_bug != DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG) {
1405         assert(old_java_vendor_url_bug != NULL, "_java_vendor_url_bug is NULL");
1406         os::free((void *)old_java_vendor_url_bug);
1407       }
1408     }
1409 
1410     // Create new property and add at the end of the list
1411     PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, key, value);
1412   }
1413 
1414   if (key != prop) {
1415     // SystemProperty copy passed value, thus free previously allocated
1416     // memory
1417     FreeHeap((void *)key);
1418   }
1419 
1420   return true;
1421 }
1422 
1423 // sets or adds a module name to the jdk.launcher.addmods property
1424 bool Arguments::append_to_addmods_property(const char* module_name) {
1425   const char* key = "jdk.launcher.addmods";
1426   const char* old_value = Arguments::get_property(key);
1427   size_t buf_len = strlen(key) + strlen(module_name) + 2;
1428   if (old_value != NULL) {
1429     buf_len += strlen(old_value) + 1;
1430   }
1431   char* new_value = AllocateHeap(buf_len, mtInternal);
1432   if (new_value == NULL) {
1433     return false;
1434   }
1435   if (old_value == NULL) {
1436     jio_snprintf(new_value, buf_len, "%s=%s", key, module_name);
1437   } else {
1438     jio_snprintf(new_value, buf_len, "%s=%s,%s", key, old_value, module_name);
1439   }
1440   bool added = add_property(new_value);
1441   FreeHeap(new_value);
1442   return added;
1443 }
1444 
1445 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1446 void Arguments::check_unsupported_dumping_properties() {
1447   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "this function is only used with -Xshare:dump");
1448   const char* unsupported_properties[5] = { "jdk.module.main",
1449                                            "jdk.module.path",
1450                                            "jdk.upgrade.module.path",
1451                                            "jdk.launcher.addmods",
1452                                            "jdk.launcher.limitmods" };
1453   const char* unsupported_options[5] = { "-m",
1454                                         "-modulepath",
1455                                         "-upgrademodulepath",
1456                                         "-addmods",
1457                                         "-limitmods" };
1458   SystemProperty* sp = system_properties();
1459   while (sp != NULL) {
1460     for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
1461       if (strcmp(sp->key(), unsupported_properties[i]) == 0) {
1462           vm_exit_during_initialization(
1463             "Cannot use the following option when dumping the shared archive", unsupported_options[i]);
1464       }
1465     }
1466     sp = sp->next();
1467   }
1468 }
1469 #endif
1470 
1471 //===========================================================================================================
1472 // Setting int/mixed/comp mode flags
1473 
1474 void Arguments::set_mode_flags(Mode mode) {
1475   // Set up default values for all flags.
1476   // If you add a flag to any of the branches below,
1477   // add a default value for it here.
1478   set_java_compiler(false);
1479   _mode                      = mode;
1480 
1481   // Ensure Agent_OnLoad has the correct initial values.
1482   // This may not be the final mode; mode may change later in onload phase.
1483   PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, "java.vm.info",
1484                           VM_Version::vm_info_string(), false);
1485 
1486   UseInterpreter             = true;
1487   UseCompiler                = true;
1488   UseLoopCounter             = true;
1489 
1490   // Default values may be platform/compiler dependent -
1491   // use the saved values
1492   ClipInlining               = Arguments::_ClipInlining;
1493   AlwaysCompileLoopMethods   = Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
1494   UseOnStackReplacement      = Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement;
1495   BackgroundCompilation      = Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation;
1496   if (TieredCompilation) {
1497     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog)) {
1498       Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = Arguments::_Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog;
1499     }
1500     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(Tier4InvocationThreshold)) {
1501       Tier4InvocationThreshold = Arguments::_Tier4InvocationThreshold;
1502     }
1503   }
1504 
1505   // Change from defaults based on mode
1506   switch (mode) {
1507   default:
1508     ShouldNotReachHere();
1509     break;
1510   case _int:
1511     UseCompiler              = false;
1512     UseLoopCounter           = false;
1513     AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = false;
1514     UseOnStackReplacement    = false;
1515     break;
1516   case _mixed:
1517     // same as default
1518     break;
1519   case _comp:
1520     UseInterpreter           = false;
1521     BackgroundCompilation    = false;
1522     ClipInlining             = false;
1523     // Be much more aggressive in tiered mode with -Xcomp and exercise C2 more.
1524     // We will first compile a level 3 version (C1 with full profiling), then do one invocation of it and
1525     // compile a level 4 (C2) and then continue executing it.
1526     if (TieredCompilation) {
1527       Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = 0;
1528       Tier4InvocationThreshold = 0;
1529     }
1530     break;
1531   }
1532 }
1533 
1534 #if defined(COMPILER2) || INCLUDE_JVMCI || defined(_LP64) || !INCLUDE_CDS
1535 // Conflict: required to use shared spaces (-Xshare:on), but
1536 // incompatible command line options were chosen.
1537 
1538 static void no_shared_spaces(const char* message) {
1539   if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
1540     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1541       "Class data sharing is inconsistent with other specified options.\n");
1542     vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to use shared archive.", message);
1543   } else {
1544     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
1545   }
1546 }
1547 #endif
1548 
1549 // Returns threshold scaled with the value of scale.
1550 // If scale < 0.0, threshold is returned without scaling.
1551 intx Arguments::scaled_compile_threshold(intx threshold, double scale) {
1552   if (scale == 1.0 || scale < 0.0) {
1553     return threshold;
1554   } else {
1555     return (intx)(threshold * scale);
1556   }
1557 }
1558 
1559 // Returns freq_log scaled with the value of scale.
1560 // Returned values are in the range of [0, InvocationCounter::number_of_count_bits + 1].
1561 // If scale < 0.0, freq_log is returned without scaling.
1562 intx Arguments::scaled_freq_log(intx freq_log, double scale) {
1563   // Check if scaling is necessary or if negative value was specified.
1564   if (scale == 1.0 || scale < 0.0) {
1565     return freq_log;
1566   }
1567   // Check values to avoid calculating log2 of 0.
1568   if (scale == 0.0 || freq_log == 0) {
1569     return 0;
1570   }
1571   // Determine the maximum notification frequency value currently supported.
1572   // The largest mask value that the interpreter/C1 can handle is
1573   // of length InvocationCounter::number_of_count_bits. Mask values are always
1574   // one bit shorter then the value of the notification frequency. Set
1575   // max_freq_bits accordingly.
1576   intx max_freq_bits = InvocationCounter::number_of_count_bits + 1;
1577   intx scaled_freq = scaled_compile_threshold((intx)1 << freq_log, scale);
1578   if (scaled_freq == 0) {
1579     // Return 0 right away to avoid calculating log2 of 0.
1580     return 0;
1581   } else if (scaled_freq > nth_bit(max_freq_bits)) {
1582     return max_freq_bits;
1583   } else {
1584     return log2_intptr(scaled_freq);
1585   }
1586 }
1587 
1588 void Arguments::set_tiered_flags() {
1589   // With tiered, set default policy to AdvancedThresholdPolicy, which is 3.
1590   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CompilationPolicyChoice)) {
1591     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(CompilationPolicyChoice, 3);
1592   }
1593   if (CompilationPolicyChoice < 2) {
1594     vm_exit_during_initialization(
1595       "Incompatible compilation policy selected", NULL);
1596   }
1597   // Increase the code cache size - tiered compiles a lot more.
1598   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ReservedCodeCacheSize)) {
1599     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize,
1600                   MIN2(CODE_CACHE_DEFAULT_LIMIT, ReservedCodeCacheSize * 5));
1601   }
1602   // Enable SegmentedCodeCache if TieredCompilation is enabled and ReservedCodeCacheSize >= 240M
1603   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SegmentedCodeCache) && ReservedCodeCacheSize >= 240*M) {
1604     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, SegmentedCodeCache, true);
1605   }
1606   if (!UseInterpreter) { // -Xcomp
1607     Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = 0;
1608     Tier4InvocationThreshold = 0;
1609   }
1610 
1611   if (CompileThresholdScaling < 0) {
1612     vm_exit_during_initialization("Negative value specified for CompileThresholdScaling", NULL);
1613   }
1614 
1615   // Scale tiered compilation thresholds.
1616   // CompileThresholdScaling == 0.0 is equivalent to -Xint and leaves compilation thresholds unchanged.
1617   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CompileThresholdScaling) && CompileThresholdScaling > 0.0) {
1618     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier0InvokeNotifyFreqLog, scaled_freq_log(Tier0InvokeNotifyFreqLog));
1619     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier0BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, scaled_freq_log(Tier0BackedgeNotifyFreqLog));
1620 
1621     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3InvocationThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier3InvocationThreshold));
1622     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3MinInvocationThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier3MinInvocationThreshold));
1623     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3CompileThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier3CompileThreshold));
1624     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3BackEdgeThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier3BackEdgeThreshold));
1625 
1626     // Tier2{Invocation,MinInvocation,Compile,Backedge}Threshold should be scaled here
1627     // once these thresholds become supported.
1628 
1629     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier2InvokeNotifyFreqLog, scaled_freq_log(Tier2InvokeNotifyFreqLog));
1630     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier2BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, scaled_freq_log(Tier2BackedgeNotifyFreqLog));
1631 
1632     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog, scaled_freq_log(Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog));
1633     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, scaled_freq_log(Tier3BackedgeNotifyFreqLog));
1634 
1635     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier23InlineeNotifyFreqLog, scaled_freq_log(Tier23InlineeNotifyFreqLog));
1636 
1637     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier4InvocationThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier4InvocationThreshold));
1638     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier4MinInvocationThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier4MinInvocationThreshold));
1639     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier4CompileThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier4CompileThreshold));
1640     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier4BackEdgeThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier4BackEdgeThreshold));
1641   }
1642 }
1643 
1644 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1645 static void disable_adaptive_size_policy(const char* collector_name) {
1646   if (UseAdaptiveSizePolicy) {
1647     if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseAdaptiveSizePolicy)) {
1648       warning("Disabling UseAdaptiveSizePolicy; it is incompatible with %s.",
1649               collector_name);
1650     }
1651     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAdaptiveSizePolicy, false);
1652   }
1653 }
1654 
1655 void Arguments::set_parnew_gc_flags() {
1656   assert(!UseSerialGC && !UseParallelOldGC && !UseParallelGC && !UseG1GC,
1657          "control point invariant");
1658   assert(UseConcMarkSweepGC, "CMS is expected to be on here");
1659   assert(UseParNewGC, "ParNew should always be used with CMS");
1660 
1661   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads)) {
1662     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads, Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
1663     assert(ParallelGCThreads > 0, "We should always have at least one thread by default");
1664   } else if (ParallelGCThreads == 0) {
1665     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1666         "The ParNew GC can not be combined with -XX:ParallelGCThreads=0\n");
1667     vm_exit(1);
1668   }
1669 
1670   // By default YoungPLABSize and OldPLABSize are set to 4096 and 1024 respectively,
1671   // these settings are default for Parallel Scavenger. For ParNew+Tenured configuration
1672   // we set them to 1024 and 1024.
1673   // See CR 6362902.
1674   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(YoungPLABSize)) {
1675     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(YoungPLABSize, (intx)1024);
1676   }
1677   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize)) {
1678     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize, (intx)1024);
1679   }
1680 
1681   // When using compressed oops, we use local overflow stacks,
1682   // rather than using a global overflow list chained through
1683   // the klass word of the object's pre-image.
1684   if (UseCompressedOops && !ParGCUseLocalOverflow) {
1685     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParGCUseLocalOverflow)) {
1686       warning("Forcing +ParGCUseLocalOverflow: needed if using compressed references");
1687     }
1688     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParGCUseLocalOverflow, true);
1689   }
1690   assert(ParGCUseLocalOverflow || !UseCompressedOops, "Error");
1691 }
1692 
1693 // Adjust some sizes to suit CMS and/or ParNew needs; these work well on
1694 // sparc/solaris for certain applications, but would gain from
1695 // further optimization and tuning efforts, and would almost
1696 // certainly gain from analysis of platform and environment.
1697 void Arguments::set_cms_and_parnew_gc_flags() {
1698   assert(!UseSerialGC && !UseParallelOldGC && !UseParallelGC, "Error");
1699   assert(UseConcMarkSweepGC, "CMS is expected to be on here");
1700   assert(UseParNewGC, "ParNew should always be used with CMS");
1701 
1702   // Turn off AdaptiveSizePolicy by default for cms until it is complete.
1703   disable_adaptive_size_policy("UseConcMarkSweepGC");
1704 
1705   set_parnew_gc_flags();
1706 
1707   size_t max_heap = align_size_down(MaxHeapSize,
1708                                     CardTableRS::ct_max_alignment_constraint());
1709 
1710   // Now make adjustments for CMS
1711   intx   tenuring_default = (intx)6;
1712   size_t young_gen_per_worker = CMSYoungGenPerWorker;
1713 
1714   // Preferred young gen size for "short" pauses:
1715   // upper bound depends on # of threads and NewRatio.
1716   const size_t preferred_max_new_size_unaligned =
1717     MIN2(max_heap/(NewRatio+1), ScaleForWordSize(young_gen_per_worker * ParallelGCThreads));
1718   size_t preferred_max_new_size =
1719     align_size_up(preferred_max_new_size_unaligned, os::vm_page_size());
1720 
1721   // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, size young gen
1722   // for "short" pauses ~ CMSYoungGenPerWorker*ParallelGCThreads
1723 
1724   // If either MaxNewSize or NewRatio is set on the command line,
1725   // assume the user is trying to set the size of the young gen.
1726   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxNewSize) && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewRatio)) {
1727 
1728     // Set MaxNewSize to our calculated preferred_max_new_size unless
1729     // NewSize was set on the command line and it is larger than
1730     // preferred_max_new_size.
1731     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {   // NewSize explicitly set at command-line
1732       FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, MaxNewSize, MAX2(NewSize, preferred_max_new_size));
1733     } else {
1734       FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, MaxNewSize, preferred_max_new_size);
1735     }
1736     log_trace(gc, heap)("CMS ergo set MaxNewSize: " SIZE_FORMAT, MaxNewSize);
1737 
1738     // Code along this path potentially sets NewSize and OldSize
1739     log_trace(gc, heap)("CMS set min_heap_size: " SIZE_FORMAT " initial_heap_size:  " SIZE_FORMAT " max_heap: " SIZE_FORMAT,
1740                         min_heap_size(), InitialHeapSize, max_heap);
1741     size_t min_new = preferred_max_new_size;
1742     if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(NewSize)) {
1743       min_new = NewSize;
1744     }
1745     if (max_heap > min_new && min_heap_size() > min_new) {
1746       // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, make young gen
1747       // at least min_new, and at most preferred_max_new_size.
1748       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {
1749         FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, NewSize, MAX2(NewSize, min_new));
1750         FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, NewSize, MIN2(preferred_max_new_size, NewSize));
1751         log_trace(gc, heap)("CMS ergo set NewSize: " SIZE_FORMAT, NewSize);
1752       }
1753       // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, size old gen
1754       // so it's NewRatio x of NewSize.
1755       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldSize)) {
1756         if (max_heap > NewSize) {
1757           FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, OldSize, MIN2(NewRatio*NewSize, max_heap - NewSize));
1758           log_trace(gc, heap)("CMS ergo set OldSize: " SIZE_FORMAT, OldSize);
1759         }
1760       }
1761     }
1762   }
1763   // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, definitely
1764   // promote all objects surviving "tenuring_default" scavenges.
1765   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxTenuringThreshold) &&
1766       FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SurvivorRatio)) {
1767     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, tenuring_default);
1768   }
1769   // If we decided above (or user explicitly requested)
1770   // `promote all' (via MaxTenuringThreshold := 0),
1771   // prefer minuscule survivor spaces so as not to waste
1772   // space for (non-existent) survivors
1773   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SurvivorRatio) && MaxTenuringThreshold == 0) {
1774     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, SurvivorRatio, MAX2((uintx)1024, SurvivorRatio));
1775   }
1776 
1777   // OldPLABSize is interpreted in CMS as not the size of the PLAB in words,
1778   // but rather the number of free blocks of a given size that are used when
1779   // replenishing the local per-worker free list caches.
1780   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize)) {
1781     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ResizeOldPLAB) && !ResizeOldPLAB) {
1782       // OldPLAB sizing manually turned off: Use a larger default setting,
1783       // unless it was manually specified. This is because a too-low value
1784       // will slow down scavenges.
1785       FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, OldPLABSize, CompactibleFreeListSpaceLAB::_default_static_old_plab_size); // default value before 6631166
1786     } else {
1787       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize, CompactibleFreeListSpaceLAB::_default_dynamic_old_plab_size); // old CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim default
1788     }
1789   }
1790 
1791   // If either of the static initialization defaults have changed, note this
1792   // modification.
1793   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize) || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABWeight)) {
1794     CompactibleFreeListSpaceLAB::modify_initialization(OldPLABSize, OldPLABWeight);
1795   }
1796 
1797   if (!ClassUnloading) {
1798     FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, CMSClassUnloadingEnabled, false);
1799     FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrentAndUnloadsClasses, false);
1800   }
1801 
1802   log_trace(gc)("MarkStackSize: %uk  MarkStackSizeMax: %uk", (unsigned int) (MarkStackSize / K), (uint) (MarkStackSizeMax / K));
1803   log_trace(gc)("ConcGCThreads: %u", ConcGCThreads);
1804 }
1805 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1806 
1807 void set_object_alignment() {
1808   // Object alignment.
1809   assert(is_power_of_2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes), "ObjectAlignmentInBytes must be power of 2");
1810   MinObjAlignmentInBytes     = ObjectAlignmentInBytes;
1811   assert(MinObjAlignmentInBytes >= HeapWordsPerLong * HeapWordSize, "ObjectAlignmentInBytes value is too small");
1812   MinObjAlignment            = MinObjAlignmentInBytes / HeapWordSize;
1813   assert(MinObjAlignmentInBytes == MinObjAlignment * HeapWordSize, "ObjectAlignmentInBytes value is incorrect");
1814   MinObjAlignmentInBytesMask = MinObjAlignmentInBytes - 1;
1815 
1816   LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes  = exact_log2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
1817   LogMinObjAlignment         = LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes - LogHeapWordSize;
1818 
1819   // Oop encoding heap max
1820   OopEncodingHeapMax = (uint64_t(max_juint) + 1) << LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes;
1821 
1822   if (SurvivorAlignmentInBytes == 0) {
1823     SurvivorAlignmentInBytes = ObjectAlignmentInBytes;
1824   }
1825 
1826 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1827   // Set CMS global values
1828   CompactibleFreeListSpace::set_cms_values();
1829 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1830 }
1831 
1832 size_t Arguments::max_heap_for_compressed_oops() {
1833   // Avoid sign flip.
1834   assert(OopEncodingHeapMax > (uint64_t)os::vm_page_size(), "Unusual page size");
1835   // We need to fit both the NULL page and the heap into the memory budget, while
1836   // keeping alignment constraints of the heap. To guarantee the latter, as the
1837   // NULL page is located before the heap, we pad the NULL page to the conservative
1838   // maximum alignment that the GC may ever impose upon the heap.
1839   size_t displacement_due_to_null_page = align_size_up_(os::vm_page_size(),
1840                                                         _conservative_max_heap_alignment);
1841 
1842   LP64_ONLY(return OopEncodingHeapMax - displacement_due_to_null_page);
1843   NOT_LP64(ShouldNotReachHere(); return 0);
1844 }
1845 
1846 bool Arguments::should_auto_select_low_pause_collector() {
1847   if (UseAutoGCSelectPolicy &&
1848       !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxGCPauseMillis) &&
1849       (MaxGCPauseMillis <= AutoGCSelectPauseMillis)) {
1850     log_trace(gc)("Automatic selection of the low pause collector based on pause goal of %d (ms)", (int) MaxGCPauseMillis);
1851     return true;
1852   }
1853   return false;
1854 }
1855 
1856 void Arguments::set_use_compressed_oops() {
1857 #ifndef ZERO
1858 #ifdef _LP64
1859   // MaxHeapSize is not set up properly at this point, but
1860   // the only value that can override MaxHeapSize if we are
1861   // to use UseCompressedOops is InitialHeapSize.
1862   size_t max_heap_size = MAX2(MaxHeapSize, InitialHeapSize);
1863 
1864   if (max_heap_size <= max_heap_for_compressed_oops()) {
1865 #if !defined(COMPILER1) || defined(TIERED)
1866     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops)) {
1867       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseCompressedOops, true);
1868     }
1869 #endif
1870   } else {
1871     if (UseCompressedOops && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops)) {
1872       warning("Max heap size too large for Compressed Oops");
1873       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops, false);
1874       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false);
1875     }
1876   }
1877 #endif // _LP64
1878 #endif // ZERO
1879 }
1880 
1881 
1882 // NOTE: set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() must be called after calling
1883 // set_use_compressed_oops().
1884 void Arguments::set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() {
1885 #ifndef ZERO
1886 #ifdef _LP64
1887   // UseCompressedOops must be on for UseCompressedClassPointers to be on.
1888   if (!UseCompressedOops) {
1889     if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
1890       warning("UseCompressedClassPointers requires UseCompressedOops");
1891     }
1892     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false);
1893   } else {
1894     // Turn on UseCompressedClassPointers too
1895     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers)) {
1896       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseCompressedClassPointers, true);
1897     }
1898     // Check the CompressedClassSpaceSize to make sure we use compressed klass ptrs.
1899     if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
1900       if (CompressedClassSpaceSize > KlassEncodingMetaspaceMax) {
1901         warning("CompressedClassSpaceSize is too large for UseCompressedClassPointers");
1902         FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false);
1903       }
1904     }
1905   }
1906 #endif // _LP64
1907 #endif // !ZERO
1908 }
1909 
1910 void Arguments::set_conservative_max_heap_alignment() {
1911   // The conservative maximum required alignment for the heap is the maximum of
1912   // the alignments imposed by several sources: any requirements from the heap
1913   // itself, the collector policy and the maximum page size we may run the VM
1914   // with.
1915   size_t heap_alignment = GenCollectedHeap::conservative_max_heap_alignment();
1916 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1917   if (UseParallelGC) {
1918     heap_alignment = ParallelScavengeHeap::conservative_max_heap_alignment();
1919   } else if (UseG1GC) {
1920     heap_alignment = G1CollectedHeap::conservative_max_heap_alignment();
1921   }
1922 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1923   _conservative_max_heap_alignment = MAX4(heap_alignment,
1924                                           (size_t)os::vm_allocation_granularity(),
1925                                           os::max_page_size(),
1926                                           CollectorPolicy::compute_heap_alignment());
1927 }
1928 
1929 bool Arguments::gc_selected() {
1930 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1931   return UseSerialGC || UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC || UseConcMarkSweepGC || UseG1GC;
1932 #else
1933   return UseSerialGC;
1934 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1935 }
1936 
1937 void Arguments::select_gc_ergonomically() {
1938 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1939   if (os::is_server_class_machine()) {
1940     if (should_auto_select_low_pause_collector()) {
1941       FLAG_SET_ERGO_IF_DEFAULT(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, true);
1942     } else {
1943 #if defined(JAVASE_EMBEDDED)
1944       FLAG_SET_ERGO_IF_DEFAULT(bool, UseParallelGC, true);
1945 #else
1946       FLAG_SET_ERGO_IF_DEFAULT(bool, UseG1GC, true);
1947 #endif
1948     }
1949   } else {
1950     FLAG_SET_ERGO_IF_DEFAULT(bool, UseSerialGC, true);
1951   }
1952 #else
1953   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(UseG1GC);
1954   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(UseParallelGC);
1955   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(UseParallelOldGC);
1956   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(UseConcMarkSweepGC);
1957   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(UseParNewGC);
1958   FLAG_SET_ERGO_IF_DEFAULT(bool, UseSerialGC, true);
1959 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1960 }
1961 
1962 void Arguments::select_gc() {
1963   if (!gc_selected()) {
1964     select_gc_ergonomically();
1965     if (!gc_selected()) {
1966       vm_exit_during_initialization("Garbage collector not selected (default collector explicitly disabled)", NULL);
1967     }
1968   }
1969 }
1970 
1971 void Arguments::set_ergonomics_flags() {
1972   select_gc();
1973 
1974 #if defined(COMPILER2) || INCLUDE_JVMCI
1975   // Shared spaces work fine with other GCs but causes bytecode rewriting
1976   // to be disabled, which hurts interpreter performance and decreases
1977   // server performance.  When -server is specified, keep the default off
1978   // unless it is asked for.  Future work: either add bytecode rewriting
1979   // at link time, or rewrite bytecodes in non-shared methods.
1980   if (!DumpSharedSpaces && !RequireSharedSpaces &&
1981       (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces) || !UseSharedSpaces)) {
1982     no_shared_spaces("COMPILER2 default: -Xshare:auto | off, have to manually setup to on.");
1983   }
1984 #endif
1985 
1986   set_conservative_max_heap_alignment();
1987 
1988 #ifndef ZERO
1989 #ifdef _LP64
1990   set_use_compressed_oops();
1991 
1992   // set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() must be called after calling
1993   // set_use_compressed_oops().
1994   set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs();
1995 
1996   // Also checks that certain machines are slower with compressed oops
1997   // in vm_version initialization code.
1998 #endif // _LP64
1999 #endif // !ZERO
2000 
2001   CodeCacheExtensions::set_ergonomics_flags();
2002 }
2003 
2004 void Arguments::set_parallel_gc_flags() {
2005   assert(UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC, "Error");
2006   // Enable ParallelOld unless it was explicitly disabled (cmd line or rc file).
2007   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseParallelOldGC)) {
2008     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParallelOldGC, true);
2009   }
2010   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParallelGC, true);
2011 
2012   // If no heap maximum was requested explicitly, use some reasonable fraction
2013   // of the physical memory, up to a maximum of 1GB.
2014   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads,
2015                    Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
2016   if (ParallelGCThreads == 0) {
2017     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2018         "The Parallel GC can not be combined with -XX:ParallelGCThreads=0\n");
2019     vm_exit(1);
2020   }
2021 
2022   if (UseAdaptiveSizePolicy) {
2023     // We don't want to limit adaptive heap sizing's freedom to adjust the heap
2024     // unless the user actually sets these flags.
2025     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinHeapFreeRatio)) {
2026       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MinHeapFreeRatio, 0);
2027     }
2028     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapFreeRatio)) {
2029       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MaxHeapFreeRatio, 100);
2030     }
2031   }
2032 
2033   // If InitialSurvivorRatio or MinSurvivorRatio were not specified, but the
2034   // SurvivorRatio has been set, reset their default values to SurvivorRatio +
2035   // 2.  By doing this we make SurvivorRatio also work for Parallel Scavenger.
2036   // See CR 6362902 for details.
2037   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SurvivorRatio)) {
2038     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialSurvivorRatio)) {
2039        FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(InitialSurvivorRatio, SurvivorRatio + 2);
2040     }
2041     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinSurvivorRatio)) {
2042       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MinSurvivorRatio, SurvivorRatio + 2);
2043     }
2044   }
2045 
2046   if (UseParallelOldGC) {
2047     // Par compact uses lower default values since they are treated as
2048     // minimums.  These are different defaults because of the different
2049     // interpretation and are not ergonomically set.
2050     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MarkSweepDeadRatio)) {
2051       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MarkSweepDeadRatio, 1);
2052     }
2053   }
2054 }
2055 
2056 void Arguments::set_g1_gc_flags() {
2057   assert(UseG1GC, "Error");
2058 #if defined(COMPILER1) || INCLUDE_JVMCI
2059   FastTLABRefill = false;
2060 #endif
2061   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads, Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
2062   if (ParallelGCThreads == 0) {
2063     assert(!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads), "The default value for ParallelGCThreads should not be 0.");
2064     vm_exit_during_initialization("The flag -XX:+UseG1GC can not be combined with -XX:ParallelGCThreads=0", NULL);
2065   }
2066 
2067 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2068   if (G1ConcRefinementThreads == 0) {
2069     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(G1ConcRefinementThreads, ParallelGCThreads);
2070   }
2071 #endif
2072 
2073   // MarkStackSize will be set (if it hasn't been set by the user)
2074   // when concurrent marking is initialized.
2075   // Its value will be based upon the number of parallel marking threads.
2076   // But we do set the maximum mark stack size here.
2077   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MarkStackSizeMax)) {
2078     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MarkStackSizeMax, 128 * TASKQUEUE_SIZE);
2079   }
2080 
2081   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(GCTimeRatio) || GCTimeRatio == 0) {
2082     // In G1, we want the default GC overhead goal to be higher than
2083     // it is for PS, or the heap might be expanded too aggressively.
2084     // We set it here to ~8%.
2085     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(GCTimeRatio, 12);
2086   }
2087 
2088   log_trace(gc)("MarkStackSize: %uk  MarkStackSizeMax: %uk", (unsigned int) (MarkStackSize / K), (uint) (MarkStackSizeMax / K));
2089   log_trace(gc)("ConcGCThreads: %u", ConcGCThreads);
2090 }
2091 
2092 void Arguments::set_gc_specific_flags() {
2093 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2094   // Set per-collector flags
2095   if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) {
2096     set_parallel_gc_flags();
2097   } else if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
2098     set_cms_and_parnew_gc_flags();
2099   } else if (UseG1GC) {
2100     set_g1_gc_flags();
2101   }
2102   if (AssumeMP && !UseSerialGC) {
2103     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads) && ParallelGCThreads == 1) {
2104       warning("If the number of processors is expected to increase from one, then"
2105               " you should configure the number of parallel GC threads appropriately"
2106               " using -XX:ParallelGCThreads=N");
2107     }
2108   }
2109   if (MinHeapFreeRatio == 100) {
2110     // Keeping the heap 100% free is hard ;-) so limit it to 99%.
2111     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, 99);
2112   }
2113 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2114 }
2115 
2116 julong Arguments::limit_by_allocatable_memory(julong limit) {
2117   julong max_allocatable;
2118   julong result = limit;
2119   if (os::has_allocatable_memory_limit(&max_allocatable)) {
2120     result = MIN2(result, max_allocatable / MaxVirtMemFraction);
2121   }
2122   return result;
2123 }
2124 
2125 // Use static initialization to get the default before parsing
2126 static const size_t DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress = HeapBaseMinAddress;
2127 
2128 void Arguments::set_heap_size() {
2129   const julong phys_mem =
2130     FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxRAM) ? MIN2(os::physical_memory(), (julong)MaxRAM)
2131                             : (julong)MaxRAM;
2132 
2133   // If the maximum heap size has not been set with -Xmx,
2134   // then set it as fraction of the size of physical memory,
2135   // respecting the maximum and minimum sizes of the heap.
2136   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
2137     julong reasonable_max = phys_mem / MaxRAMFraction;
2138 
2139     if (phys_mem <= MaxHeapSize * MinRAMFraction) {
2140       // Small physical memory, so use a minimum fraction of it for the heap
2141       reasonable_max = phys_mem / MinRAMFraction;
2142     } else {
2143       // Not-small physical memory, so require a heap at least
2144       // as large as MaxHeapSize
2145       reasonable_max = MAX2(reasonable_max, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
2146     }
2147     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ErgoHeapSizeLimit) && ErgoHeapSizeLimit != 0) {
2148       // Limit the heap size to ErgoHeapSizeLimit
2149       reasonable_max = MIN2(reasonable_max, (julong)ErgoHeapSizeLimit);
2150     }
2151     if (UseCompressedOops) {
2152       // Limit the heap size to the maximum possible when using compressed oops
2153       julong max_coop_heap = (julong)max_heap_for_compressed_oops();
2154 
2155       // HeapBaseMinAddress can be greater than default but not less than.
2156       if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(HeapBaseMinAddress)) {
2157         if (HeapBaseMinAddress < DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress) {
2158           // matches compressed oops printing flags
2159           if (PrintCompressedOopsMode || (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose)) {
2160             jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2161                         "HeapBaseMinAddress must be at least " SIZE_FORMAT
2162                         " (" SIZE_FORMAT "G) which is greater than value given "
2163                         SIZE_FORMAT "\n",
2164                         DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress,
2165                         DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress/G,
2166                         HeapBaseMinAddress);
2167           }
2168           FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, HeapBaseMinAddress, DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress);
2169         }
2170       }
2171 
2172       if (HeapBaseMinAddress + MaxHeapSize < max_coop_heap) {
2173         // Heap should be above HeapBaseMinAddress to get zero based compressed oops
2174         // but it should be not less than default MaxHeapSize.
2175         max_coop_heap -= HeapBaseMinAddress;
2176       }
2177       reasonable_max = MIN2(reasonable_max, max_coop_heap);
2178     }
2179     reasonable_max = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_max);
2180 
2181     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialHeapSize)) {
2182       // An initial heap size was specified on the command line,
2183       // so be sure that the maximum size is consistent.  Done
2184       // after call to limit_by_allocatable_memory because that
2185       // method might reduce the allocation size.
2186       reasonable_max = MAX2(reasonable_max, (julong)InitialHeapSize);
2187     }
2188 
2189     log_trace(gc, heap)("  Maximum heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, (size_t) reasonable_max);
2190     FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, MaxHeapSize, (size_t)reasonable_max);
2191   }
2192 
2193   // If the minimum or initial heap_size have not been set or requested to be set
2194   // ergonomically, set them accordingly.
2195   if (InitialHeapSize == 0 || min_heap_size() == 0) {
2196     julong reasonable_minimum = (julong)(OldSize + NewSize);
2197 
2198     reasonable_minimum = MIN2(reasonable_minimum, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
2199 
2200     reasonable_minimum = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_minimum);
2201 
2202     if (InitialHeapSize == 0) {
2203       julong reasonable_initial = phys_mem / InitialRAMFraction;
2204 
2205       reasonable_initial = MAX3(reasonable_initial, reasonable_minimum, (julong)min_heap_size());
2206       reasonable_initial = MIN2(reasonable_initial, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
2207 
2208       reasonable_initial = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_initial);
2209 
2210       log_trace(gc, heap)("  Initial heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, (size_t)reasonable_initial);
2211       FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, InitialHeapSize, (size_t)reasonable_initial);
2212     }
2213     // If the minimum heap size has not been set (via -Xms),
2214     // synchronize with InitialHeapSize to avoid errors with the default value.
2215     if (min_heap_size() == 0) {
2216       set_min_heap_size(MIN2((size_t)reasonable_minimum, InitialHeapSize));
2217       log_trace(gc, heap)("  Minimum heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, min_heap_size());
2218     }
2219   }
2220 }
2221 
2222 // This option inspects the machine and attempts to set various
2223 // parameters to be optimal for long-running, memory allocation
2224 // intensive jobs.  It is intended for machines with large
2225 // amounts of cpu and memory.
2226 jint Arguments::set_aggressive_heap_flags() {
2227   // initHeapSize is needed since _initial_heap_size is 4 bytes on a 32 bit
2228   // VM, but we may not be able to represent the total physical memory
2229   // available (like having 8gb of memory on a box but using a 32bit VM).
2230   // Thus, we need to make sure we're using a julong for intermediate
2231   // calculations.
2232   julong initHeapSize;
2233   julong total_memory = os::physical_memory();
2234 
2235   if (total_memory < (julong) 256 * M) {
2236     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2237             "You need at least 256mb of memory to use -XX:+AggressiveHeap\n");
2238     vm_exit(1);
2239   }
2240 
2241   // The heap size is half of available memory, or (at most)
2242   // all of possible memory less 160mb (leaving room for the OS
2243   // when using ISM).  This is the maximum; because adaptive sizing
2244   // is turned on below, the actual space used may be smaller.
2245 
2246   initHeapSize = MIN2(total_memory / (julong) 2,
2247           total_memory - (julong) 160 * M);
2248 
2249   initHeapSize = limit_by_allocatable_memory(initHeapSize);
2250 
2251   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
2252     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxHeapSize, initHeapSize) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2253       return JNI_EINVAL;
2254     }
2255     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, InitialHeapSize, initHeapSize) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2256       return JNI_EINVAL;
2257     }
2258     // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
2259     set_min_heap_size(initHeapSize);
2260   }
2261   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {
2262     // Make the young generation 3/8ths of the total heap.
2263     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, NewSize,
2264             ((julong) MaxHeapSize / (julong) 8) * (julong) 3) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2265       return JNI_EINVAL;
2266     }
2267     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxNewSize, NewSize) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2268       return JNI_EINVAL;
2269     }
2270   }
2271 
2272 #if !defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE) && !defined(AIX)  // UseLargePages is not yet supported on BSD and AIX.
2273   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, true);
2274 #endif
2275 
2276   // Increase some data structure sizes for efficiency
2277   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, BaseFootPrintEstimate, MaxHeapSize) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2278     return JNI_EINVAL;
2279   }
2280   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ResizeTLAB, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2281     return JNI_EINVAL;
2282   }
2283   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, TLABSize, 256 * K) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2284     return JNI_EINVAL;
2285   }
2286 
2287   // See the OldPLABSize comment below, but replace 'after promotion'
2288   // with 'after copying'.  YoungPLABSize is the size of the survivor
2289   // space per-gc-thread buffers.  The default is 4kw.
2290   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, YoungPLABSize, 256 * K) != Flag::SUCCESS) { // Note: this is in words
2291     return JNI_EINVAL;
2292   }
2293 
2294   // OldPLABSize is the size of the buffers in the old gen that
2295   // UseParallelGC uses to promote live data that doesn't fit in the
2296   // survivor spaces.  At any given time, there's one for each gc thread.
2297   // The default size is 1kw. These buffers are rarely used, since the
2298   // survivor spaces are usually big enough.  For specjbb, however, there
2299   // are occasions when there's lots of live data in the young gen
2300   // and we end up promoting some of it.  We don't have a definite
2301   // explanation for why bumping OldPLABSize helps, but the theory
2302   // is that a bigger PLAB results in retaining something like the
2303   // original allocation order after promotion, which improves mutator
2304   // locality.  A minor effect may be that larger PLABs reduce the
2305   // number of PLAB allocation events during gc.  The value of 8kw
2306   // was arrived at by experimenting with specjbb.
2307   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, OldPLABSize, 8 * K) != Flag::SUCCESS) { // Note: this is in words
2308     return JNI_EINVAL;
2309   }
2310 
2311   // Enable parallel GC and adaptive generation sizing
2312   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseParallelGC, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2313     return JNI_EINVAL;
2314   }
2315   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads,
2316           Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
2317 
2318   // Encourage steady state memory management
2319   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ThresholdTolerance, 100) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2320     return JNI_EINVAL;
2321   }
2322 
2323   // This appears to improve mutator locality
2324   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2325     return JNI_EINVAL;
2326   }
2327 
2328   // Get around early Solaris scheduling bug
2329   // (affinity vs other jobs on system)
2330   // but disallow DR and offlining (5008695).
2331   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BindGCTaskThreadsToCPUs, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2332     return JNI_EINVAL;
2333   }
2334 
2335   return JNI_OK;
2336 }
2337 
2338 // This must be called after ergonomics.
2339 void Arguments::set_bytecode_flags() {
2340   if (!RewriteBytecodes) {
2341     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RewriteFrequentPairs, false);
2342   }
2343 }
2344 
2345 // Aggressive optimization flags  -XX:+AggressiveOpts
2346 jint Arguments::set_aggressive_opts_flags() {
2347 #ifdef COMPILER2
2348   if (AggressiveUnboxing) {
2349     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox)) {
2350       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox, true);
2351     } else if (!EliminateAutoBox) {
2352       // warning("AggressiveUnboxing is disabled because EliminateAutoBox is disabled");
2353       AggressiveUnboxing = false;
2354     }
2355     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DoEscapeAnalysis)) {
2356       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(DoEscapeAnalysis, true);
2357     } else if (!DoEscapeAnalysis) {
2358       // warning("AggressiveUnboxing is disabled because DoEscapeAnalysis is disabled");
2359       AggressiveUnboxing = false;
2360     }
2361   }
2362   if (AggressiveOpts || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax)) {
2363     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox)) {
2364       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox, true);
2365     }
2366     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax)) {
2367       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax, 20000);
2368     }
2369 
2370     // Feed the cache size setting into the JDK
2371     char buffer[1024];
2372     sprintf(buffer, "java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high=" INTX_FORMAT, AutoBoxCacheMax);
2373     if (!add_property(buffer)) {
2374       return JNI_ENOMEM;
2375     }
2376   }
2377   if (AggressiveOpts && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(BiasedLockingStartupDelay)) {
2378     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(BiasedLockingStartupDelay, 500);
2379   }
2380 #endif
2381 
2382   if (AggressiveOpts) {
2383 // Sample flag setting code
2384 //    if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateZeroing)) {
2385 //      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateZeroing, true);
2386 //    }
2387   }
2388 
2389   return JNI_OK;
2390 }
2391 
2392 //===========================================================================================================
2393 // Parsing of java.compiler property
2394 
2395 void Arguments::process_java_compiler_argument(const char* arg) {
2396   // For backwards compatibility, Djava.compiler=NONE or ""
2397   // causes us to switch to -Xint mode UNLESS -Xdebug
2398   // is also specified.
2399   if (strlen(arg) == 0 || strcasecmp(arg, "NONE") == 0) {
2400     set_java_compiler(true);    // "-Djava.compiler[=...]" most recently seen.
2401   }
2402 }
2403 
2404 void Arguments::process_java_launcher_argument(const char* launcher, void* extra_info) {
2405   _sun_java_launcher = os::strdup_check_oom(launcher);
2406 }
2407 
2408 bool Arguments::created_by_java_launcher() {
2409   assert(_sun_java_launcher != NULL, "property must have value");
2410   return strcmp(DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER, _sun_java_launcher) != 0;
2411 }
2412 
2413 bool Arguments::sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm() {
2414   return _sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm;
2415 }
2416 
2417 //===========================================================================================================
2418 // Parsing of main arguments
2419 
2420 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2421 // Check consistency of jvmci vm argument settings.
2422 bool Arguments::check_jvmci_args_consistency() {
2423   if (!EnableJVMCI && !JVMCIGlobals::check_jvmci_flags_are_consistent()) {
2424     JVMCIGlobals::print_jvmci_args_inconsistency_error_message();
2425     return false;
2426   }
2427   return true;
2428 }
2429 #endif //INCLUDE_JVMCI
2430 
2431 // Check consistency of GC selection
2432 bool Arguments::check_gc_consistency() {
2433   // Ensure that the user has not selected conflicting sets
2434   // of collectors.
2435   uint i = 0;
2436   if (UseSerialGC)                       i++;
2437   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC)                i++;
2438   if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) i++;
2439   if (UseG1GC)                           i++;
2440   if (i > 1) {
2441     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2442                 "Conflicting collector combinations in option list; "
2443                 "please refer to the release notes for the combinations "
2444                 "allowed\n");
2445     return false;
2446   }
2447 
2448   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC && !UseParNewGC) {
2449     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2450         "It is not possible to combine the DefNew young collector with the CMS collector.\n");
2451     return false;
2452   }
2453 
2454   if (UseParNewGC && !UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
2455     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2456         "It is not possible to combine the ParNew young collector with any collector other than CMS.\n");
2457     return false;
2458   }
2459 
2460   return true;
2461 }
2462 
2463 // Check the consistency of vm_init_args
2464 bool Arguments::check_vm_args_consistency() {
2465   // Method for adding checks for flag consistency.
2466   // The intent is to warn the user of all possible conflicts,
2467   // before returning an error.
2468   // Note: Needs platform-dependent factoring.
2469   bool status = true;
2470 
2471   if (TLABRefillWasteFraction == 0) {
2472     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2473                 "TLABRefillWasteFraction should be a denominator, "
2474                 "not " SIZE_FORMAT "\n",
2475                 TLABRefillWasteFraction);
2476     status = false;
2477   }
2478 
2479   if (FullGCALot && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount)) {
2480     MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount = 1;  // Move objects every gc.
2481   }
2482 
2483   if (!(UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ScavengeBeforeFullGC)) {
2484     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false);
2485   }
2486 
2487   if (GCTimeLimit == 100) {
2488     // Turn off gc-overhead-limit-exceeded checks
2489     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseGCOverheadLimit, false);
2490   }
2491 
2492   status = status && check_gc_consistency();
2493 
2494   // CMS space iteration, which FLSVerifyAllHeapreferences entails,
2495   // insists that we hold the requisite locks so that the iteration is
2496   // MT-safe. For the verification at start-up and shut-down, we don't
2497   // yet have a good way of acquiring and releasing these locks,
2498   // which are not visible at the CollectedHeap level. We want to
2499   // be able to acquire these locks and then do the iteration rather
2500   // than just disable the lock verification. This will be fixed under
2501   // bug 4788986.
2502   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC && FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences) {
2503     if (VerifyDuringStartup) {
2504       warning("Heap verification at start-up disabled "
2505               "(due to current incompatibility with FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences)");
2506       VerifyDuringStartup = false; // Disable verification at start-up
2507     }
2508 
2509     if (VerifyBeforeExit) {
2510       warning("Heap verification at shutdown disabled "
2511               "(due to current incompatibility with FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences)");
2512       VerifyBeforeExit = false; // Disable verification at shutdown
2513     }
2514   }
2515 
2516   if (PrintNMTStatistics) {
2517 #if INCLUDE_NMT
2518     if (MemTracker::tracking_level() == NMT_off) {
2519 #endif // INCLUDE_NMT
2520       warning("PrintNMTStatistics is disabled, because native memory tracking is not enabled");
2521       PrintNMTStatistics = false;
2522 #if INCLUDE_NMT
2523     }
2524 #endif
2525   }
2526 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2527 
2528   status = status && check_jvmci_args_consistency();
2529 
2530   if (EnableJVMCI) {
2531     if (!ScavengeRootsInCode) {
2532       warning("forcing ScavengeRootsInCode non-zero because JVMCI is enabled");
2533       ScavengeRootsInCode = 1;
2534     }
2535     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(TypeProfileLevel)) {
2536       TypeProfileLevel = 0;
2537     }
2538     if (UseJVMCICompiler) {
2539       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(TypeProfileWidth)) {
2540         TypeProfileWidth = 8;
2541       }
2542     }
2543   }
2544 #endif
2545 
2546   // Check lower bounds of the code cache
2547   // Template Interpreter code is approximately 3X larger in debug builds.
2548   uint min_code_cache_size = CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace DEBUG_ONLY(* 3);
2549   if (InitialCodeCacheSize < (uintx)os::vm_page_size()) {
2550     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2551                 "Invalid InitialCodeCacheSize=%dK. Must be at least %dK.\n", InitialCodeCacheSize/K,
2552                 os::vm_page_size()/K);
2553     status = false;
2554   } else if (ReservedCodeCacheSize < InitialCodeCacheSize) {
2555     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2556                 "Invalid ReservedCodeCacheSize: %dK. Must be at least InitialCodeCacheSize=%dK.\n",
2557                 ReservedCodeCacheSize/K, InitialCodeCacheSize/K);
2558     status = false;
2559   } else if (ReservedCodeCacheSize < min_code_cache_size) {
2560     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2561                 "Invalid ReservedCodeCacheSize=%dK. Must be at least %uK.\n", ReservedCodeCacheSize/K,
2562                 min_code_cache_size/K);
2563     status = false;
2564   } else if (ReservedCodeCacheSize > CODE_CACHE_SIZE_LIMIT) {
2565     // Code cache size larger than CODE_CACHE_SIZE_LIMIT is not supported.
2566     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2567                 "Invalid ReservedCodeCacheSize=%dM. Must be at most %uM.\n", ReservedCodeCacheSize/M,
2568                 CODE_CACHE_SIZE_LIMIT/M);
2569     status = false;
2570   } else if (NonNMethodCodeHeapSize < min_code_cache_size) {
2571     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2572                 "Invalid NonNMethodCodeHeapSize=%dK. Must be at least %uK.\n", NonNMethodCodeHeapSize/K,
2573                 min_code_cache_size/K);
2574     status = false;
2575   }
2576 
2577 #ifdef _LP64
2578   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CICompilerCount) && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CICompilerCountPerCPU) && CICompilerCountPerCPU) {
2579     warning("The VM option CICompilerCountPerCPU overrides CICompilerCount.");
2580   }
2581 #endif
2582 
2583 #ifndef SUPPORT_RESERVED_STACK_AREA
2584   if (StackReservedPages != 0) {
2585     FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, StackReservedPages, 0);
2586     warning("Reserved Stack Area not supported on this platform");
2587   }
2588 #endif
2589   return status;
2590 }
2591 
2592 bool Arguments::is_bad_option(const JavaVMOption* option, jboolean ignore,
2593   const char* option_type) {
2594   if (ignore) return false;
2595 
2596   const char* spacer = " ";
2597   if (option_type == NULL) {
2598     option_type = ++spacer; // Set both to the empty string.
2599   }
2600 
2601   if (os::obsolete_option(option)) {
2602     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2603                 "Obsolete %s%soption: %s\n", option_type, spacer,
2604       option->optionString);
2605     return false;
2606   } else {
2607     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2608                 "Unrecognized %s%soption: %s\n", option_type, spacer,
2609       option->optionString);
2610     return true;
2611   }
2612 }
2613 
2614 static const char* user_assertion_options[] = {
2615   "-da", "-ea", "-disableassertions", "-enableassertions", 0
2616 };
2617 
2618 static const char* system_assertion_options[] = {
2619   "-dsa", "-esa", "-disablesystemassertions", "-enablesystemassertions", 0
2620 };
2621 
2622 bool Arguments::parse_uintx(const char* value,
2623                             uintx* uintx_arg,
2624                             uintx min_size) {
2625 
2626   // Check the sign first since atomull() parses only unsigned values.
2627   bool value_is_positive = !(*value == '-');
2628 
2629   if (value_is_positive) {
2630     julong n;
2631     bool good_return = atomull(value, &n);
2632     if (good_return) {
2633       bool above_minimum = n >= min_size;
2634       bool value_is_too_large = n > max_uintx;
2635 
2636       if (above_minimum && !value_is_too_large) {
2637         *uintx_arg = n;
2638         return true;
2639       }
2640     }
2641   }
2642   return false;
2643 }
2644 
2645 Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::parse_memory_size(const char* s,
2646                                                   julong* long_arg,
2647                                                   julong min_size) {
2648   if (!atomull(s, long_arg)) return arg_unreadable;
2649   return check_memory_size(*long_arg, min_size);
2650 }
2651 
2652 // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure
2653 
2654 jint Arguments::parse_vm_init_args(const JavaVMInitArgs *java_tool_options_args,
2655                                    const JavaVMInitArgs *java_options_args,
2656                                    const JavaVMInitArgs *cmd_line_args) {
2657   // For components of the system classpath.
2658   ArgumentBootClassPath bcp(Arguments::get_sysclasspath());
2659   bool bcp_assembly_required = false;
2660 
2661   // Save default settings for some mode flags
2662   Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
2663   Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement    = UseOnStackReplacement;
2664   Arguments::_ClipInlining             = ClipInlining;
2665   Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation    = BackgroundCompilation;
2666   if (TieredCompilation) {
2667     Arguments::_Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog;
2668     Arguments::_Tier4InvocationThreshold = Tier4InvocationThreshold;
2669   }
2670 
2671   // Setup flags for mixed which is the default
2672   set_mode_flags(_mixed);
2673 
2674   // Parse args structure generated from JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS environment
2675   // variable (if present).
2676   jint result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(
2677       java_tool_options_args, &bcp, &bcp_assembly_required, Flag::ENVIRON_VAR);
2678   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2679     return result;
2680   }
2681 
2682   // Parse args structure generated from the command line flags.
2683   result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(cmd_line_args, &bcp, &bcp_assembly_required,
2684                                   Flag::COMMAND_LINE);
2685   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2686     return result;
2687   }
2688 
2689   // Parse args structure generated from the _JAVA_OPTIONS environment
2690   // variable (if present) (mimics classic VM)
2691   result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(
2692       java_options_args, &bcp, &bcp_assembly_required, Flag::ENVIRON_VAR);
2693   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2694     return result;
2695   }
2696 
2697   // Do final processing now that all arguments have been parsed
2698   result = finalize_vm_init_args(&bcp, bcp_assembly_required);
2699   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2700     return result;
2701   }
2702 
2703   return JNI_OK;
2704 }
2705 
2706 // Checks if name in command-line argument -agent{lib,path}:name[=options]
2707 // represents a valid JDWP agent.  is_path==true denotes that we
2708 // are dealing with -agentpath (case where name is a path), otherwise with
2709 // -agentlib
2710 bool valid_jdwp_agent(char *name, bool is_path) {
2711   char *_name;
2712   const char *_jdwp = "jdwp";
2713   size_t _len_jdwp, _len_prefix;
2714 
2715   if (is_path) {
2716     if ((_name = strrchr(name, (int) *os::file_separator())) == NULL) {
2717       return false;
2718     }
2719 
2720     _name++;  // skip past last path separator
2721     _len_prefix = strlen(JNI_LIB_PREFIX);
2722 
2723     if (strncmp(_name, JNI_LIB_PREFIX, _len_prefix) != 0) {
2724       return false;
2725     }
2726 
2727     _name += _len_prefix;
2728     _len_jdwp = strlen(_jdwp);
2729 
2730     if (strncmp(_name, _jdwp, _len_jdwp) == 0) {
2731       _name += _len_jdwp;
2732     }
2733     else {
2734       return false;
2735     }
2736 
2737     if (strcmp(_name, JNI_LIB_SUFFIX) != 0) {
2738       return false;
2739     }
2740 
2741     return true;
2742   }
2743 
2744   if (strcmp(name, _jdwp) == 0) {
2745     return true;
2746   }
2747 
2748   return false;
2749 }
2750 
2751 jint Arguments::parse_each_vm_init_arg(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
2752                                        ArgumentBootClassPath* bcp_p,
2753                                        bool* bcp_assembly_required_p,
2754                                        Flag::Flags origin) {
2755   // For match_option to return remaining or value part of option string
2756   const char* tail;
2757 
2758   // iterate over arguments
2759   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
2760     bool is_absolute_path = false;  // for -agentpath vs -agentlib
2761 
2762     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
2763 
2764     if (!match_option(option, "-Djava.class.path", &tail) &&
2765         !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.command", &tail) &&
2766         !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher", &tail)) {
2767 
2768         // add all jvm options to the jvm_args string. This string
2769         // is used later to set the java.vm.args PerfData string constant.
2770         // the -Djava.class.path and the -Dsun.java.command options are
2771         // omitted from jvm_args string as each have their own PerfData
2772         // string constant object.
2773         build_jvm_args(option->optionString);
2774     }
2775 
2776     // -verbose:[class/gc/jni]
2777     if (match_option(option, "-verbose", &tail)) {
2778       if (!strcmp(tail, ":class") || !strcmp(tail, "")) {
2779         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(classload));
2780         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(classunload));
2781       } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":gc")) {
2782         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(gc));
2783       } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) {
2784         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintJNIResolving, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2785           return JNI_EINVAL;
2786         }
2787       }
2788     // -da / -ea / -disableassertions / -enableassertions
2789     // These accept an optional class/package name separated by a colon, e.g.,
2790     // -da:java.lang.Thread.
2791     } else if (match_option(option, user_assertion_options, &tail, true)) {
2792       bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e';     // char after '-' is 'e'
2793       if (*tail == '\0') {
2794         JavaAssertions::setUserClassDefault(enable);
2795       } else {
2796         assert(*tail == ':', "bogus match by match_option()");
2797         JavaAssertions::addOption(tail + 1, enable);
2798       }
2799     // -dsa / -esa / -disablesystemassertions / -enablesystemassertions
2800     } else if (match_option(option, system_assertion_options, &tail, false)) {
2801       bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e';     // char after '-' is 'e'
2802       JavaAssertions::setSystemClassDefault(enable);
2803     // -bootclasspath:
2804     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath:", &tail)) {
2805         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2806           "-Xbootclasspath is no longer a supported option.\n");
2807         return JNI_EINVAL;
2808     // -bootclasspath/a:
2809     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/a:", &tail)) {
2810       bcp_p->add_suffix(tail);
2811       *bcp_assembly_required_p = true;
2812     // -bootclasspath/p:
2813     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/p:", &tail)) {
2814         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2815           "-Xbootclasspath/p is no longer a supported option.\n");
2816         return JNI_EINVAL;
2817     // -Xrun
2818     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrun", &tail)) {
2819       if (tail != NULL) {
2820         const char* pos = strchr(tail, ':');
2821         size_t len = (pos == NULL) ? strlen(tail) : pos - tail;
2822         char* name = (char*)memcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtInternal), tail, len);
2823         name[len] = '\0';
2824 
2825         char *options = NULL;
2826         if(pos != NULL) {
2827           size_t len2 = strlen(pos+1) + 1; // options start after ':'.  Final zero must be copied.
2828           options = (char*)memcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len2, mtInternal), pos+1, len2);
2829         }
2830 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2831         if (strcmp(name, "jdwp") == 0) {
2832           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2833             "Debugging agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2834           return JNI_ERR;
2835         }
2836 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2837         add_init_library(name, options);
2838       }
2839     // -agentlib and -agentpath
2840     } else if (match_option(option, "-agentlib:", &tail) ||
2841           (is_absolute_path = match_option(option, "-agentpath:", &tail))) {
2842       if(tail != NULL) {
2843         const char* pos = strchr(tail, '=');
2844         size_t len = (pos == NULL) ? strlen(tail) : pos - tail;
2845         char* name = strncpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtInternal), tail, len);
2846         name[len] = '\0';
2847 
2848         char *options = NULL;
2849         if(pos != NULL) {
2850           options = os::strdup_check_oom(pos + 1, mtInternal);
2851         }
2852 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2853         if (valid_jdwp_agent(name, is_absolute_path)) {
2854           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2855             "Debugging agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2856           return JNI_ERR;
2857         }
2858 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2859         add_init_agent(name, options, is_absolute_path);
2860       }
2861     // -javaagent
2862     } else if (match_option(option, "-javaagent:", &tail)) {
2863 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2864       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2865         "Instrumentation agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2866       return JNI_ERR;
2867 #else
2868       if (tail != NULL) {
2869         char *options = strcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(tail) + 1, mtInternal), tail);
2870         add_init_agent("instrument", options, false);
2871         // java agents need module java.instrument. Also -addmods ALL-SYSTEM because
2872         // the java agent is in the unmamed module of the application class loader
2873         if (!Arguments::append_to_addmods_property("java.instrument,ALL-SYSTEM")) {
2874           return JNI_ENOMEM;
2875         }
2876       }
2877 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2878     // -Xnoclassgc
2879     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoclassgc")) {
2880       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ClassUnloading, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2881         return JNI_EINVAL;
2882       }
2883     // -Xconcgc
2884     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xconcgc")) {
2885       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2886         return JNI_EINVAL;
2887       }
2888     // -Xnoconcgc
2889     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoconcgc")) {
2890       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2891         return JNI_EINVAL;
2892       }
2893     // -Xbatch
2894     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbatch")) {
2895       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BackgroundCompilation, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2896         return JNI_EINVAL;
2897       }
2898     // -Xmn for compatibility with other JVM vendors
2899     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmn", &tail)) {
2900       julong long_initial_young_size = 0;
2901       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_initial_young_size, 1);
2902       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2903         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2904                     "Invalid initial young generation size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2905         describe_range_error(errcode);
2906         return JNI_EINVAL;
2907       }
2908       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxNewSize, (size_t)long_initial_young_size) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2909         return JNI_EINVAL;
2910       }
2911       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, NewSize, (size_t)long_initial_young_size) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2912         return JNI_EINVAL;
2913       }
2914     // -Xms
2915     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xms", &tail)) {
2916       julong long_initial_heap_size = 0;
2917       // an initial heap size of 0 means automatically determine
2918       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_initial_heap_size, 0);
2919       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2920         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2921                     "Invalid initial heap size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2922         describe_range_error(errcode);
2923         return JNI_EINVAL;
2924       }
2925       set_min_heap_size((size_t)long_initial_heap_size);
2926       // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
2927       // Can be overridden with -XX:InitialHeapSize.
2928       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, InitialHeapSize, (size_t)long_initial_heap_size) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2929         return JNI_EINVAL;
2930       }
2931     // -Xmx
2932     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmx", &tail) || match_option(option, "-XX:MaxHeapSize=", &tail)) {
2933       julong long_max_heap_size = 0;
2934       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_max_heap_size, 1);
2935       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2936         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2937                     "Invalid maximum heap size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2938         describe_range_error(errcode);
2939         return JNI_EINVAL;
2940       }
2941       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxHeapSize, (size_t)long_max_heap_size) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2942         return JNI_EINVAL;
2943       }
2944     // Xmaxf
2945     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxf", &tail)) {
2946       char* err;
2947       int maxf = (int)(strtod(tail, &err) * 100);
2948       if (*err != '\0' || *tail == '\0') {
2949         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2950                     "Bad max heap free percentage size: %s\n",
2951                     option->optionString);
2952         return JNI_EINVAL;
2953       } else {
2954         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio, maxf) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2955             return JNI_EINVAL;
2956         }
2957       }
2958     // Xminf
2959     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xminf", &tail)) {
2960       char* err;
2961       int minf = (int)(strtod(tail, &err) * 100);
2962       if (*err != '\0' || *tail == '\0') {
2963         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2964                     "Bad min heap free percentage size: %s\n",
2965                     option->optionString);
2966         return JNI_EINVAL;
2967       } else {
2968         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, minf) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2969           return JNI_EINVAL;
2970         }
2971       }
2972     // -Xss
2973     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xss", &tail)) {
2974       julong long_ThreadStackSize = 0;
2975       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_ThreadStackSize, 1000);
2976       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2977         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2978                     "Invalid thread stack size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2979         describe_range_error(errcode);
2980         return JNI_EINVAL;
2981       }
2982       // Internally track ThreadStackSize in units of 1024 bytes.
2983       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, ThreadStackSize,
2984                        round_to((int)long_ThreadStackSize, K) / K) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2985         return JNI_EINVAL;
2986       }
2987     // -Xoss, -Xsqnopause, -Xoptimize, -Xboundthreads, -Xusealtsigs
2988     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xoss", &tail) ||
2989                match_option(option, "-Xsqnopause") ||
2990                match_option(option, "-Xoptimize") ||
2991                match_option(option, "-Xboundthreads") ||
2992                match_option(option, "-Xusealtsigs")) {
2993       // All these options are deprecated in JDK 9 and will be removed in a future release
2994       char version[256];
2995       JDK_Version::jdk(9).to_string(version, sizeof(version));
2996       warning("Ignoring option %s; support was removed in %s", option->optionString, version);
2997     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:CodeCacheExpansionSize=", &tail)) {
2998       julong long_CodeCacheExpansionSize = 0;
2999       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_CodeCacheExpansionSize, os::vm_page_size());
3000       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
3001         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3002                    "Invalid argument: %s. Must be at least %luK.\n", option->optionString,
3003                    os::vm_page_size()/K);
3004         return JNI_EINVAL;
3005       }
3006       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, CodeCacheExpansionSize, (uintx)long_CodeCacheExpansionSize) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3007         return JNI_EINVAL;
3008       }
3009     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxjitcodesize", &tail) ||
3010                match_option(option, "-XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=", &tail)) {
3011       julong long_ReservedCodeCacheSize = 0;
3012 
3013       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_ReservedCodeCacheSize, 1);
3014       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
3015         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3016                     "Invalid maximum code cache size: %s.\n", option->optionString);
3017         return JNI_EINVAL;
3018       }
3019       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize, (uintx)long_ReservedCodeCacheSize) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3020         return JNI_EINVAL;
3021       }
3022       // -XX:NonNMethodCodeHeapSize=
3023     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:NonNMethodCodeHeapSize=", &tail)) {
3024       julong long_NonNMethodCodeHeapSize = 0;
3025 
3026       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_NonNMethodCodeHeapSize, 1);
3027       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
3028         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3029                     "Invalid maximum non-nmethod code heap size: %s.\n", option->optionString);
3030         return JNI_EINVAL;
3031       }
3032       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NonNMethodCodeHeapSize, (uintx)long_NonNMethodCodeHeapSize) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3033         return JNI_EINVAL;
3034       }
3035       // -XX:ProfiledCodeHeapSize=
3036     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:ProfiledCodeHeapSize=", &tail)) {
3037       julong long_ProfiledCodeHeapSize = 0;
3038 
3039       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_ProfiledCodeHeapSize, 1);
3040       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
3041         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3042                     "Invalid maximum profiled code heap size: %s.\n", option->optionString);
3043         return JNI_EINVAL;
3044       }
3045       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ProfiledCodeHeapSize, (uintx)long_ProfiledCodeHeapSize) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3046         return JNI_EINVAL;
3047       }
3048       // -XX:NonProfiledCodeHeapSizee=
3049     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:NonProfiledCodeHeapSize=", &tail)) {
3050       julong long_NonProfiledCodeHeapSize = 0;
3051 
3052       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_NonProfiledCodeHeapSize, 1);
3053       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
3054         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3055                     "Invalid maximum non-profiled code heap size: %s.\n", option->optionString);
3056         return JNI_EINVAL;
3057       }
3058       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize, (uintx)long_NonProfiledCodeHeapSize) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3059         return JNI_EINVAL;
3060       }
3061     // -green
3062     } else if (match_option(option, "-green")) {
3063       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3064                   "Green threads support not available\n");
3065           return JNI_EINVAL;
3066     // -native
3067     } else if (match_option(option, "-native")) {
3068           // HotSpot always uses native threads, ignore silently for compatibility
3069     // -Xrs
3070     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrs")) {
3071           // Classic/EVM option, new functionality
3072       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3073         return JNI_EINVAL;
3074       }
3075     // -Xprof
3076     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprof")) {
3077 #if INCLUDE_FPROF
3078       _has_profile = true;
3079 #else // INCLUDE_FPROF
3080       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3081         "Flat profiling is not supported in this VM.\n");
3082       return JNI_ERR;
3083 #endif // INCLUDE_FPROF
3084     // -Xconcurrentio
3085     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xconcurrentio")) {
3086       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseLWPSynchronization, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3087         return JNI_EINVAL;
3088       }
3089       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BackgroundCompilation, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3090         return JNI_EINVAL;
3091       }
3092       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, DeferThrSuspendLoopCount, 1) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3093         return JNI_EINVAL;
3094       }
3095       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseTLAB, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3096         return JNI_EINVAL;
3097       }
3098       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, NewSizeThreadIncrease, 16 * K) != Flag::SUCCESS) {  // 20Kb per thread added to new generation
3099         return JNI_EINVAL;
3100       }
3101 
3102       // -Xinternalversion
3103     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xinternalversion")) {
3104       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "%s\n",
3105                   VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string());
3106       vm_exit(0);
3107 #ifndef PRODUCT
3108     // -Xprintflags
3109     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprintflags")) {
3110       CommandLineFlags::printFlags(tty, false);
3111       vm_exit(0);
3112 #endif
3113     // -D
3114     } else if (match_option(option, "-D", &tail)) {
3115       const char* value;
3116       if (match_option(option, "-Djava.endorsed.dirs=", &value) &&
3117             *value!= '\0' && strcmp(value, "\"\"") != 0) {
3118         // abort if -Djava.endorsed.dirs is set
3119         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3120           "-Djava.endorsed.dirs=%s is not supported. Endorsed standards and standalone APIs\n"
3121           "in modular form will be supported via the concept of upgradeable modules.\n", value);
3122         return JNI_EINVAL;
3123       }
3124       if (match_option(option, "-Djava.ext.dirs=", &value) &&
3125             *value != '\0' && strcmp(value, "\"\"") != 0) {
3126         // abort if -Djava.ext.dirs is set
3127         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3128           "-Djava.ext.dirs=%s is not supported.  Use -classpath instead.\n", value);
3129         return JNI_EINVAL;
3130       }
3131 
3132       if (!add_property(tail)) {
3133         return JNI_ENOMEM;
3134       }
3135       // Out of the box management support
3136       if (match_option(option, "-Dcom.sun.management", &tail)) {
3137 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
3138         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ManagementServer, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3139           return JNI_EINVAL;
3140         }
3141         // management agent in module java.management
3142         if (!Arguments::append_to_addmods_property("java.management")) {
3143           return JNI_ENOMEM;
3144         }
3145 #else
3146         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3147           "-Dcom.sun.management is not supported in this VM.\n");
3148         return JNI_ERR;
3149 #endif
3150       }
3151       if (match_option(option, "-Djdk.launcher.patch.0=", &tail)) {
3152         // -Xpatch
3153         int dir_count;
3154         char** patch_dirs = os::split_path(tail, &dir_count);
3155         if (patch_dirs == NULL) {
3156           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3157             "Bad value for -Xpatch.\n");
3158           return JNI_ERR;
3159         }
3160         set_patch_dirs(patch_dirs);
3161         set_patch_dirs_count(dir_count);
3162 
3163         // Create a path for each patch dir consisting of dir/java.base.
3164         char file_sep = os::file_separator()[0];
3165         for (int x = 0; x < dir_count; x++) {
3166           // Really shouldn't be NULL, but check can't hurt
3167           if (patch_dirs[x] != NULL) {
3168             size_t len = strlen(patch_dirs[x]);
3169             if (len != 0) { // Ignore empty strings.
3170               len += 11; // file_sep + "java.base" + null terminator.
3171               char* dir = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtInternal);
3172               jio_snprintf(dir, len, "%s%cjava.base", patch_dirs[x], file_sep);
3173 
3174               // See if Xpatch module path exists.
3175               struct stat st;
3176               if ((os::stat(dir, &st) == 0)) {
3177                 bcp_p->add_prefix(dir);
3178                 *bcp_assembly_required_p = true;
3179               }
3180               FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, dir);
3181             }
3182           }
3183         }
3184       }
3185     // -Xint
3186     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xint")) {
3187           set_mode_flags(_int);
3188     // -Xmixed
3189     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmixed")) {
3190           set_mode_flags(_mixed);
3191     // -Xcomp
3192     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcomp")) {
3193       // for testing the compiler; turn off all flags that inhibit compilation
3194           set_mode_flags(_comp);
3195     // -Xshare:dump
3196     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:dump")) {
3197       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DumpSharedSpaces, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3198         return JNI_EINVAL;
3199       }
3200       set_mode_flags(_int);     // Prevent compilation, which creates objects
3201     // -Xshare:on
3202     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:on")) {
3203       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3204         return JNI_EINVAL;
3205       }
3206       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3207         return JNI_EINVAL;
3208       }
3209     // -Xshare:auto
3210     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:auto")) {
3211       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3212         return JNI_EINVAL;
3213       }
3214       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3215         return JNI_EINVAL;
3216       }
3217     // -Xshare:off
3218     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:off")) {
3219       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3220         return JNI_EINVAL;
3221       }
3222       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3223         return JNI_EINVAL;
3224       }
3225     // -Xverify
3226     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xverify", &tail)) {
3227       if (strcmp(tail, ":all") == 0 || strcmp(tail, "") == 0) {
3228         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3229           return JNI_EINVAL;
3230         }
3231         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3232           return JNI_EINVAL;
3233         }
3234       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":remote") == 0) {
3235         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3236           return JNI_EINVAL;
3237         }
3238         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3239           return JNI_EINVAL;
3240         }
3241       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":none") == 0) {
3242         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3243           return JNI_EINVAL;
3244         }
3245         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3246           return JNI_EINVAL;
3247         }
3248       } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized, "verification")) {
3249         return JNI_EINVAL;
3250       }
3251     // -Xdebug
3252     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xdebug")) {
3253       // note this flag has been used, then ignore
3254       set_xdebug_mode(true);
3255     // -Xnoagent
3256     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoagent")) {
3257       // For compatibility with classic. HotSpot refuses to load the old style agent.dll.
3258     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xloggc:", &tail)) {
3259       // Deprecated flag to redirect GC output to a file. -Xloggc:<filename>
3260       log_warning(gc)("-Xloggc is deprecated. Will use -Xlog:gc:%s instead.", tail);
3261       _gc_log_filename = os::strdup_check_oom(tail);
3262     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xlog", &tail)) {
3263       bool ret = false;
3264       if (strcmp(tail, ":help") == 0) {
3265         LogConfiguration::print_command_line_help(defaultStream::output_stream());
3266         vm_exit(0);
3267       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":disable") == 0) {
3268         LogConfiguration::disable_logging();
3269         ret = true;
3270       } else if (*tail == '\0') {
3271         ret = LogConfiguration::parse_command_line_arguments();
3272         assert(ret, "-Xlog without arguments should never fail to parse");
3273       } else if (*tail == ':') {
3274         ret = LogConfiguration::parse_command_line_arguments(tail + 1);
3275       }
3276       if (ret == false) {
3277         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3278                     "Invalid -Xlog option '-Xlog%s'\n",
3279                     tail);
3280         return JNI_EINVAL;
3281       }
3282     // JNI hooks
3283     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcheck", &tail)) {
3284       if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) {
3285 #if !INCLUDE_JNI_CHECK
3286         warning("JNI CHECKING is not supported in this VM");
3287 #else
3288         CheckJNICalls = true;
3289 #endif // INCLUDE_JNI_CHECK
3290       } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized,
3291                                      "check")) {
3292         return JNI_EINVAL;
3293       }
3294     } else if (match_option(option, "vfprintf")) {
3295       _vfprintf_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(vfprintf_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
3296     } else if (match_option(option, "exit")) {
3297       _exit_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(exit_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
3298     } else if (match_option(option, "abort")) {
3299       _abort_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(abort_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
3300     // -XX:+AggressiveHeap
3301     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+AggressiveHeap")) {
3302       jint result = set_aggressive_heap_flags();
3303       if (result != JNI_OK) {
3304           return result;
3305       }
3306     // Need to keep consistency of MaxTenuringThreshold and AlwaysTenure/NeverTenure;
3307     // and the last option wins.
3308     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+NeverTenure")) {
3309       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3310         return JNI_EINVAL;
3311       }
3312       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3313         return JNI_EINVAL;
3314       }
3315       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, markOopDesc::max_age + 1) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3316         return JNI_EINVAL;
3317       }
3318     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+AlwaysTenure")) {
3319       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3320         return JNI_EINVAL;
3321       }
3322       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3323         return JNI_EINVAL;
3324       }
3325       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, 0) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3326         return JNI_EINVAL;
3327       }
3328     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=", &tail)) {
3329       uintx max_tenuring_thresh = 0;
3330       if (!parse_uintx(tail, &max_tenuring_thresh, 0)) {
3331         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3332                     "Improperly specified VM option \'MaxTenuringThreshold=%s\'\n", tail);
3333         return JNI_EINVAL;
3334       }
3335 
3336       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, max_tenuring_thresh) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3337         return JNI_EINVAL;
3338       }
3339 
3340       if (MaxTenuringThreshold == 0) {
3341         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3342           return JNI_EINVAL;
3343         }
3344         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3345           return JNI_EINVAL;
3346         }
3347       } else {
3348         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3349           return JNI_EINVAL;
3350         }
3351         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3352           return JNI_EINVAL;
3353         }
3354       }
3355     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStderr")) {
3356       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3357         return JNI_EINVAL;
3358       }
3359       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3360         return JNI_EINVAL;
3361       }
3362     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStdout")) {
3363       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3364         return JNI_EINVAL;
3365       }
3366       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3367         return JNI_EINVAL;
3368       }
3369     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ExtendedDTraceProbes")) {
3370 #if defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
3371       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ExtendedDTraceProbes, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3372         return JNI_EINVAL;
3373       }
3374       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3375         return JNI_EINVAL;
3376       }
3377       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3378         return JNI_EINVAL;
3379       }
3380       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3381         return JNI_EINVAL;
3382       }
3383 #else // defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
3384       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3385                   "ExtendedDTraceProbes flag is not applicable for this configuration\n");
3386       return JNI_EINVAL;
3387 #endif // defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
3388 #ifdef ASSERT
3389     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+FullGCALot")) {
3390       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, FullGCALot, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3391         return JNI_EINVAL;
3392       }
3393       // disable scavenge before parallel mark-compact
3394       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3395         return JNI_EINVAL;
3396       }
3397 #endif
3398 #if !INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
3399     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ManagementServer")) {
3400         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3401           "ManagementServer is not supported in this VM.\n");
3402         return JNI_ERR;
3403 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
3404     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) { // -XX:xxxx
3405       // Skip -XX:Flags= and -XX:VMOptionsFile= since those cases have
3406       // already been handled
3407       if ((strncmp(tail, "Flags=", strlen("Flags=")) != 0) &&
3408           (strncmp(tail, "VMOptionsFile=", strlen("VMOptionsFile=")) != 0)) {
3409         if (!process_argument(tail, args->ignoreUnrecognized, origin)) {
3410           return JNI_EINVAL;
3411         }
3412       }
3413     // Unknown option
3414     } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
3415       return JNI_ERR;
3416     }
3417   }
3418 
3419   // PrintSharedArchiveAndExit will turn on
3420   //   -Xshare:on
3421   //   -Xlog:classpath=info
3422   if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
3423     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3424       return JNI_EINVAL;
3425     }
3426     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3427       return JNI_EINVAL;
3428     }
3429     LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(classpath));
3430   }
3431 
3432   // Change the default value for flags  which have different default values
3433   // when working with older JDKs.
3434 #ifdef LINUX
3435  if (JDK_Version::current().compare_major(6) <= 0 &&
3436       FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLinuxPosixThreadCPUClocks)) {
3437     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLinuxPosixThreadCPUClocks, false);
3438   }
3439 #endif // LINUX
3440   fix_appclasspath();
3441   return JNI_OK;
3442 }
3443 
3444 // Set property jdk.boot.class.path.append to the contents of the bootclasspath
3445 // that follows either the jimage file or exploded module directories.  The
3446 // property will contain -Xbootclasspath/a and/or jvmti appended additions.
3447 void Arguments::set_jdkbootclasspath_append() {
3448   char *sysclasspath = get_sysclasspath();
3449   assert(sysclasspath != NULL, "NULL sysclasspath");
3450   int bcp_a_idx = bootclassloader_append_index();
3451   if (bcp_a_idx != -1 && bcp_a_idx < (int)strlen(sysclasspath)) {
3452     _jdk_boot_class_path_append->set_value(sysclasspath + bcp_a_idx);
3453   }
3454 }
3455 
3456 // Remove all empty paths from the app classpath (if IgnoreEmptyClassPaths is enabled)
3457 //
3458 // This is necessary because some apps like to specify classpath like -cp foo.jar:${XYZ}:bar.jar
3459 // in their start-up scripts. If XYZ is empty, the classpath will look like "-cp foo.jar::bar.jar".
3460 // Java treats such empty paths as if the user specified "-cp foo.jar:.:bar.jar". I.e., an empty
3461 // path is treated as the current directory.
3462 //
3463 // This causes problems with CDS, which requires that all directories specified in the classpath
3464 // must be empty. In most cases, applications do NOT want to load classes from the current
3465 // directory anyway. Adding -XX:+IgnoreEmptyClassPaths will make these applications' start-up
3466 // scripts compatible with CDS.
3467 void Arguments::fix_appclasspath() {
3468   if (IgnoreEmptyClassPaths) {
3469     const char separator = *os::path_separator();
3470     const char* src = _java_class_path->value();
3471 
3472     // skip over all the leading empty paths
3473     while (*src == separator) {
3474       src ++;
3475     }
3476 
3477     char* copy = os::strdup_check_oom(src, mtInternal);
3478 
3479     // trim all trailing empty paths
3480     for (char* tail = copy + strlen(copy) - 1; tail >= copy && *tail == separator; tail--) {
3481       *tail = '\0';
3482     }
3483 
3484     char from[3] = {separator, separator, '\0'};
3485     char to  [2] = {separator, '\0'};
3486     while (StringUtils::replace_no_expand(copy, from, to) > 0) {
3487       // Keep replacing "::" -> ":" until we have no more "::" (non-windows)
3488       // Keep replacing ";;" -> ";" until we have no more ";;" (windows)
3489     }
3490 
3491     _java_class_path->set_writeable_value(copy);
3492     FreeHeap(copy); // a copy was made by set_value, so don't need this anymore
3493   }
3494 }
3495 
3496 static bool has_jar_files(const char* directory) {
3497   DIR* dir = os::opendir(directory);
3498   if (dir == NULL) return false;
3499 
3500   struct dirent *entry;
3501   char *dbuf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, os::readdir_buf_size(directory), mtInternal);
3502   bool hasJarFile = false;
3503   while (!hasJarFile && (entry = os::readdir(dir, (dirent *) dbuf)) != NULL) {
3504     const char* name = entry->d_name;
3505     const char* ext = name + strlen(name) - 4;
3506     hasJarFile = ext > name && (os::file_name_strcmp(ext, ".jar") == 0);
3507   }
3508   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, dbuf);
3509   os::closedir(dir);
3510   return hasJarFile ;
3511 }
3512 
3513 static int check_non_empty_dirs(const char* path) {
3514   const char separator = *os::path_separator();
3515   const char* const end = path + strlen(path);
3516   int nonEmptyDirs = 0;
3517   while (path < end) {
3518     const char* tmp_end = strchr(path, separator);
3519     if (tmp_end == NULL) {
3520       if (has_jar_files(path)) {
3521         nonEmptyDirs++;
3522         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3523           "Non-empty directory: %s\n", path);
3524       }
3525       path = end;
3526     } else {
3527       char* dirpath = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, tmp_end - path + 1, mtInternal);
3528       memcpy(dirpath, path, tmp_end - path);
3529       dirpath[tmp_end - path] = '\0';
3530       if (has_jar_files(dirpath)) {
3531         nonEmptyDirs++;
3532         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3533           "Non-empty directory: %s\n", dirpath);
3534       }
3535       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, dirpath);
3536       path = tmp_end + 1;
3537     }
3538   }
3539   return nonEmptyDirs;
3540 }
3541 
3542 jint Arguments::finalize_vm_init_args(ArgumentBootClassPath* bcp_p, bool bcp_assembly_required) {
3543   // check if the default lib/endorsed directory exists; if so, error
3544   char path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
3545   const char* fileSep = os::file_separator();
3546   sprintf(path, "%s%slib%sendorsed", Arguments::get_java_home(), fileSep, fileSep);
3547 
3548   if (CheckEndorsedAndExtDirs) {
3549     int nonEmptyDirs = 0;
3550     // check endorsed directory
3551     nonEmptyDirs += check_non_empty_dirs(path);
3552     // check the extension directories
3553     nonEmptyDirs += check_non_empty_dirs(Arguments::get_ext_dirs());
3554     if (nonEmptyDirs > 0) {
3555       return JNI_ERR;
3556     }
3557   }
3558 
3559   DIR* dir = os::opendir(path);
3560   if (dir != NULL) {
3561     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3562       "<JAVA_HOME>/lib/endorsed is not supported. Endorsed standards and standalone APIs\n"
3563       "in modular form will be supported via the concept of upgradeable modules.\n");
3564     os::closedir(dir);
3565     return JNI_ERR;
3566   }
3567 
3568   sprintf(path, "%s%slib%sext", Arguments::get_java_home(), fileSep, fileSep);
3569   dir = os::opendir(path);
3570   if (dir != NULL) {
3571     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3572       "<JAVA_HOME>/lib/ext exists, extensions mechanism no longer supported; "
3573       "Use -classpath instead.\n.");
3574     os::closedir(dir);
3575     return JNI_ERR;
3576   }
3577 
3578   if (bcp_assembly_required) {
3579     // Assemble the bootclasspath elements into the final path.
3580     char *combined_path = bcp_p->combined_path();
3581     Arguments::set_sysclasspath(combined_path);
3582     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, combined_path);
3583   } else {
3584     // At this point in sysclasspath processing anything
3585     // added would be considered in the boot loader's append path.
3586     // Record this index, including +1 for the file separator character.
3587     Arguments::set_bootclassloader_append_index(((int)strlen(Arguments::get_sysclasspath()))+1);
3588   }
3589 
3590   // This must be done after all arguments have been processed.
3591   // java_compiler() true means set to "NONE" or empty.
3592   if (java_compiler() && !xdebug_mode()) {
3593     // For backwards compatibility, we switch to interpreted mode if
3594     // -Djava.compiler="NONE" or "" is specified AND "-Xdebug" was
3595     // not specified.
3596     set_mode_flags(_int);
3597   }
3598 
3599   // CompileThresholdScaling == 0.0 is same as -Xint: Disable compilation (enable interpreter-only mode),
3600   // but like -Xint, leave compilation thresholds unaffected.
3601   // With tiered compilation disabled, setting CompileThreshold to 0 disables compilation as well.
3602   if ((CompileThresholdScaling == 0.0) || (!TieredCompilation && CompileThreshold == 0)) {
3603     set_mode_flags(_int);
3604   }
3605 
3606   // eventually fix up InitialTenuringThreshold if only MaxTenuringThreshold is set
3607   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialTenuringThreshold) && (InitialTenuringThreshold > MaxTenuringThreshold)) {
3608     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, InitialTenuringThreshold, MaxTenuringThreshold);
3609   }
3610 
3611 #if !defined(COMPILER2) && !INCLUDE_JVMCI
3612   // Don't degrade server performance for footprint
3613   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) &&
3614       MaxHeapSize < LargePageHeapSizeThreshold) {
3615     // No need for large granularity pages w/small heaps.
3616     // Note that large pages are enabled/disabled for both the
3617     // Java heap and the code cache.
3618     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, false);
3619   }
3620 
3621 #elif defined(COMPILER2)
3622   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OptoLoopAlignment) && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxLoopPad)) {
3623     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MaxLoopPad, OptoLoopAlignment-1);
3624   }
3625 #endif
3626 
3627 #ifndef TIERED
3628   // Tiered compilation is undefined.
3629   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(TieredCompilation);
3630 #endif
3631 
3632   // If we are running in a headless jre, force java.awt.headless property
3633   // to be true unless the property has already been set.
3634   // Also allow the OS environment variable JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS to set headless state.
3635   if (os::is_headless_jre()) {
3636     const char* headless = Arguments::get_property("java.awt.headless");
3637     if (headless == NULL) {
3638       const char *headless_env = ::getenv("JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS");
3639       if (headless_env == NULL) {
3640         if (!add_property("java.awt.headless=true")) {
3641           return JNI_ENOMEM;
3642         }
3643       } else {
3644         char buffer[256];
3645         jio_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "java.awt.headless=%s", headless_env);
3646         if (!add_property(buffer)) {
3647           return JNI_ENOMEM;
3648         }
3649       }
3650     }
3651   }
3652 
3653   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseParNewGC) && !UseParNewGC) {
3654     // CMS can only be used with ParNew
3655     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseParNewGC, true);
3656   }
3657 
3658   if (!check_vm_args_consistency()) {
3659     return JNI_ERR;
3660   }
3661 
3662   return JNI_OK;
3663 }
3664 
3665 // Helper class for controlling the lifetime of JavaVMInitArgs
3666 // objects.  The contents of the JavaVMInitArgs are guaranteed to be
3667 // deleted on the destruction of the ScopedVMInitArgs object.
3668 class ScopedVMInitArgs : public StackObj {
3669  private:
3670   JavaVMInitArgs _args;
3671   char*          _container_name;
3672   bool           _is_set;
3673   char*          _vm_options_file_arg;
3674 
3675  public:
3676   ScopedVMInitArgs(const char *container_name) {
3677     _args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_2;
3678     _args.nOptions = 0;
3679     _args.options = NULL;
3680     _args.ignoreUnrecognized = false;
3681     _container_name = (char *)container_name;
3682     _is_set = false;
3683     _vm_options_file_arg = NULL;
3684   }
3685 
3686   // Populates the JavaVMInitArgs object represented by this
3687   // ScopedVMInitArgs object with the arguments in options.  The
3688   // allocated memory is deleted by the destructor.  If this method
3689   // returns anything other than JNI_OK, then this object is in a
3690   // partially constructed state, and should be abandoned.
3691   jint set_args(GrowableArray<JavaVMOption>* options) {
3692     _is_set = true;
3693     JavaVMOption* options_arr = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(
3694         JavaVMOption, options->length(), mtInternal);
3695     if (options_arr == NULL) {
3696       return JNI_ENOMEM;
3697     }
3698     _args.options = options_arr;
3699 
3700     for (int i = 0; i < options->length(); i++) {
3701       options_arr[i] = options->at(i);
3702       options_arr[i].optionString = os::strdup(options_arr[i].optionString);
3703       if (options_arr[i].optionString == NULL) {
3704         // Rely on the destructor to do cleanup.
3705         _args.nOptions = i;
3706         return JNI_ENOMEM;
3707       }
3708     }
3709 
3710     _args.nOptions = options->length();
3711     _args.ignoreUnrecognized = IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions;
3712     return JNI_OK;
3713   }
3714 
3715   JavaVMInitArgs* get()             { return &_args; }
3716   char* container_name()            { return _container_name; }
3717   bool  is_set()                    { return _is_set; }
3718   bool  found_vm_options_file_arg() { return _vm_options_file_arg != NULL; }
3719   char* vm_options_file_arg()       { return _vm_options_file_arg; }
3720 
3721   void set_vm_options_file_arg(const char *vm_options_file_arg) {
3722     if (_vm_options_file_arg != NULL) {
3723       os::free(_vm_options_file_arg);
3724     }
3725     _vm_options_file_arg = os::strdup_check_oom(vm_options_file_arg);
3726   }
3727 
3728   ~ScopedVMInitArgs() {
3729     if (_vm_options_file_arg != NULL) {
3730       os::free(_vm_options_file_arg);
3731     }
3732     if (_args.options == NULL) return;
3733     for (int i = 0; i < _args.nOptions; i++) {
3734       os::free(_args.options[i].optionString);
3735     }
3736     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(JavaVMOption, _args.options);
3737   }
3738 
3739   // Insert options into this option list, to replace option at
3740   // vm_options_file_pos (-XX:VMOptionsFile)
3741   jint insert(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
3742               const JavaVMInitArgs* args_to_insert,
3743               const int vm_options_file_pos) {
3744     assert(_args.options == NULL, "shouldn't be set yet");
3745     assert(args_to_insert->nOptions != 0, "there should be args to insert");
3746     assert(vm_options_file_pos != -1, "vm_options_file_pos should be set");
3747 
3748     int length = args->nOptions + args_to_insert->nOptions - 1;
3749     GrowableArray<JavaVMOption> *options = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal)
3750               GrowableArray<JavaVMOption>(length, true);    // Construct new option array
3751     for (int i = 0; i < args->nOptions; i++) {
3752       if (i == vm_options_file_pos) {
3753         // insert the new options starting at the same place as the
3754         // -XX:VMOptionsFile option
3755         for (int j = 0; j < args_to_insert->nOptions; j++) {
3756           options->push(args_to_insert->options[j]);
3757         }
3758       } else {
3759         options->push(args->options[i]);
3760       }
3761     }
3762     // make into options array
3763     jint result = set_args(options);
3764     delete options;
3765     return result;
3766   }
3767 };
3768 
3769 jint Arguments::parse_java_options_environment_variable(ScopedVMInitArgs* args) {
3770   return parse_options_environment_variable("_JAVA_OPTIONS", args);
3771 }
3772 
3773 jint Arguments::parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(ScopedVMInitArgs* args) {
3774   return parse_options_environment_variable("JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS", args);
3775 }
3776 
3777 jint Arguments::parse_options_environment_variable(const char* name,
3778                                                    ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_args) {
3779   char *buffer = ::getenv(name);
3780 
3781   // Don't check this environment variable if user has special privileges
3782   // (e.g. unix su command).
3783   if (buffer == NULL || os::have_special_privileges()) {
3784     return JNI_OK;
3785   }
3786 
3787   if ((buffer = os::strdup(buffer)) == NULL) {
3788     return JNI_ENOMEM;
3789   }
3790 
3791   int retcode = parse_options_buffer(name, buffer, strlen(buffer), vm_args);
3792 
3793   os::free(buffer);
3794   return retcode;
3795 }
3796 
3797 jint Arguments::parse_vm_options_file(const char* file_name, ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_args) {
3798   // read file into buffer
3799   int fd = ::open(file_name, O_RDONLY);
3800   if (fd < 0) {
3801     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3802                 "Could not open options file '%s'\n",
3803                 file_name);
3804     return JNI_ERR;
3805   }
3806 
3807   struct stat stbuf;
3808   int retcode = os::stat(file_name, &stbuf);
3809   if (retcode != 0) {
3810     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3811                 "Could not stat options file '%s'\n",
3812                 file_name);
3813     os::close(fd);
3814     return JNI_ERR;
3815   }
3816 
3817   if (stbuf.st_size == 0) {
3818     // tell caller there is no option data and that is ok
3819     os::close(fd);
3820     return JNI_OK;
3821   }
3822 
3823   // '+ 1' for NULL termination even with max bytes
3824   size_t bytes_alloc = stbuf.st_size + 1;
3825 
3826   char *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(char, bytes_alloc, mtInternal);
3827   if (NULL == buf) {
3828     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3829                 "Could not allocate read buffer for options file parse\n");
3830     os::close(fd);
3831     return JNI_ENOMEM;
3832   }
3833 
3834   memset(buf, 0, bytes_alloc);
3835 
3836   // Fill buffer
3837   // Use ::read() instead of os::read because os::read()
3838   // might do a thread state transition
3839   // and it is too early for that here
3840 
3841   ssize_t bytes_read = ::read(fd, (void *)buf, (unsigned)bytes_alloc);
3842   os::close(fd);
3843   if (bytes_read < 0) {
3844     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf);
3845     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3846                 "Could not read options file '%s'\n", file_name);
3847     return JNI_ERR;
3848   }
3849 
3850   if (bytes_read == 0) {
3851     // tell caller there is no option data and that is ok
3852     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf);
3853     return JNI_OK;
3854   }
3855 
3856   retcode = parse_options_buffer(file_name, buf, bytes_read, vm_args);
3857 
3858   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf);
3859   return retcode;
3860 }
3861 
3862 jint Arguments::parse_options_buffer(const char* name, char* buffer, const size_t buf_len, ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_args) {
3863   GrowableArray<JavaVMOption> *options = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal) GrowableArray<JavaVMOption>(2, true);    // Construct option array
3864 
3865   // some pointers to help with parsing
3866   char *buffer_end = buffer + buf_len;
3867   char *opt_hd = buffer;
3868   char *wrt = buffer;
3869   char *rd = buffer;
3870 
3871   // parse all options
3872   while (rd < buffer_end) {
3873     // skip leading white space from the input string
3874     while (rd < buffer_end && isspace(*rd)) {
3875       rd++;
3876     }
3877 
3878     if (rd >= buffer_end) {
3879       break;
3880     }
3881 
3882     // Remember this is where we found the head of the token.
3883     opt_hd = wrt;
3884 
3885     // Tokens are strings of non white space characters separated
3886     // by one or more white spaces.
3887     while (rd < buffer_end && !isspace(*rd)) {
3888       if (*rd == '\'' || *rd == '"') {      // handle a quoted string
3889         int quote = *rd;                    // matching quote to look for
3890         rd++;                               // don't copy open quote
3891         while (rd < buffer_end && *rd != quote) {
3892                                             // include everything (even spaces)
3893                                             // up until the close quote
3894           *wrt++ = *rd++;                   // copy to option string
3895         }
3896 
3897         if (rd < buffer_end) {
3898           rd++;                             // don't copy close quote
3899         } else {
3900                                             // did not see closing quote
3901           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3902                       "Unmatched quote in %s\n", name);
3903           delete options;
3904           return JNI_ERR;
3905         }
3906       } else {
3907         *wrt++ = *rd++;                     // copy to option string
3908       }
3909     }
3910 
3911     // steal a white space character and set it to NULL
3912     *wrt++ = '\0';
3913     // We now have a complete token
3914 
3915     JavaVMOption option;
3916     option.optionString = opt_hd;
3917     option.extraInfo = NULL;
3918 
3919     options->append(option);                // Fill in option
3920 
3921     rd++;  // Advance to next character
3922   }
3923 
3924   // Fill out JavaVMInitArgs structure.
3925   jint status = vm_args->set_args(options);
3926 
3927   delete options;
3928   return status;
3929 }
3930 
3931 void Arguments::set_shared_spaces_flags() {
3932   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3933     if (Arguments::patch_dirs() != NULL) {
3934       vm_exit_during_initialization(
3935         "Cannot use the following option when dumping the shared archive", "-Xpatch");
3936     }
3937 
3938     if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
3939       warning("Cannot dump shared archive while using shared archive");
3940     }
3941     UseSharedSpaces = false;
3942 #ifdef _LP64
3943     if (!UseCompressedOops || !UseCompressedClassPointers) {
3944       vm_exit_during_initialization(
3945         "Cannot dump shared archive when UseCompressedOops or UseCompressedClassPointers is off.", NULL);
3946     }
3947   } else {
3948     if (!UseCompressedOops || !UseCompressedClassPointers) {
3949       no_shared_spaces("UseCompressedOops and UseCompressedClassPointers must be on for UseSharedSpaces.");
3950     }
3951 #endif
3952   }
3953 }
3954 
3955 // Sharing support
3956 // Construct the path to the archive
3957 static char* get_shared_archive_path() {
3958   char *shared_archive_path;
3959   if (SharedArchiveFile == NULL) {
3960     char jvm_path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
3961     os::jvm_path(jvm_path, sizeof(jvm_path));
3962     char *end = strrchr(jvm_path, *os::file_separator());
3963     if (end != NULL) *end = '\0';
3964     size_t jvm_path_len = strlen(jvm_path);
3965     size_t file_sep_len = strlen(os::file_separator());
3966     const size_t len = jvm_path_len + file_sep_len + 20;
3967     shared_archive_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtInternal);
3968     if (shared_archive_path != NULL) {
3969       jio_snprintf(shared_archive_path, len, "%s%sclasses.jsa",
3970         jvm_path, os::file_separator());
3971     }
3972   } else {
3973     shared_archive_path = os::strdup_check_oom(SharedArchiveFile, mtInternal);
3974   }
3975   return shared_archive_path;
3976 }
3977 
3978 #ifndef PRODUCT
3979 // Determine whether LogVMOutput should be implicitly turned on.
3980 static bool use_vm_log() {
3981   if (LogCompilation || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LogFile) ||
3982       PrintCompilation || PrintInlining || PrintDependencies || PrintNativeNMethods ||
3983       PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintNMethods || PrintExceptionHandlers ||
3984       PrintAssembly || TraceDeoptimization || TraceDependencies ||
3985       (VerifyDependencies && FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(VerifyDependencies))) {
3986     return true;
3987   }
3988 
3989 #ifdef COMPILER1
3990   if (PrintC1Statistics) {
3991     return true;
3992   }
3993 #endif // COMPILER1
3994 
3995 #ifdef COMPILER2
3996   if (PrintOptoAssembly || PrintOptoStatistics) {
3997     return true;
3998   }
3999 #endif // COMPILER2
4000 
4001   return false;
4002 }
4003 
4004 #endif // PRODUCT
4005 
4006 bool Arguments::args_contains_vm_options_file_arg(const JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
4007   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
4008     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
4009     const char* tail;
4010     if (match_option(option, "-XX:VMOptionsFile=", &tail)) {
4011       return true;
4012     }
4013   }
4014   return false;
4015 }
4016 
4017 jint Arguments::insert_vm_options_file(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
4018                                        const char* vm_options_file,
4019                                        const int vm_options_file_pos,
4020                                        ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_options_file_args,
4021                                        ScopedVMInitArgs* args_out) {
4022   jint code = parse_vm_options_file(vm_options_file, vm_options_file_args);
4023   if (code != JNI_OK) {
4024     return code;
4025   }
4026 
4027   if (vm_options_file_args->get()->nOptions < 1) {
4028     return JNI_OK;
4029   }
4030 
4031   if (args_contains_vm_options_file_arg(vm_options_file_args->get())) {
4032     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
4033                 "A VM options file may not refer to a VM options file. "
4034                 "Specification of '-XX:VMOptionsFile=<file-name>' in the "
4035                 "options file '%s' in options container '%s' is an error.\n",
4036                 vm_options_file_args->vm_options_file_arg(),
4037                 vm_options_file_args->container_name());
4038     return JNI_EINVAL;
4039   }
4040 
4041   return args_out->insert(args, vm_options_file_args->get(),
4042                           vm_options_file_pos);
4043 }
4044 
4045 // Expand -XX:VMOptionsFile found in args_in as needed.
4046 // mod_args and args_out parameters may return values as needed.
4047 jint Arguments::expand_vm_options_as_needed(const JavaVMInitArgs* args_in,
4048                                             ScopedVMInitArgs* mod_args,
4049                                             JavaVMInitArgs** args_out) {
4050   jint code = match_special_option_and_act(args_in, mod_args);
4051   if (code != JNI_OK) {
4052     return code;
4053   }
4054 
4055   if (mod_args->is_set()) {
4056     // args_in contains -XX:VMOptionsFile and mod_args contains the
4057     // original options from args_in along with the options expanded
4058     // from the VMOptionsFile. Return a short-hand to the caller.
4059     *args_out = mod_args->get();
4060   } else {
4061     *args_out = (JavaVMInitArgs *)args_in;  // no changes so use args_in
4062   }
4063   return JNI_OK;
4064 }
4065 
4066 jint Arguments::match_special_option_and_act(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
4067                                              ScopedVMInitArgs* args_out) {
4068   // Remaining part of option string
4069   const char* tail;
4070   ScopedVMInitArgs vm_options_file_args(args_out->container_name());
4071 
4072   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
4073     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
4074     if (ArgumentsExt::process_options(option)) {
4075       continue;
4076     }
4077     if (match_option(option, "-XX:Flags=", &tail)) {
4078       Arguments::set_jvm_flags_file(tail);
4079       continue;
4080     }
4081     if (match_option(option, "-XX:VMOptionsFile=", &tail)) {
4082       if (vm_options_file_args.found_vm_options_file_arg()) {
4083         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
4084                     "The option '%s' is already specified in the options "
4085                     "container '%s' so the specification of '%s' in the "
4086                     "same options container is an error.\n",
4087                     vm_options_file_args.vm_options_file_arg(),
4088                     vm_options_file_args.container_name(),
4089                     option->optionString);
4090         return JNI_EINVAL;
4091       }
4092       vm_options_file_args.set_vm_options_file_arg(option->optionString);
4093       // If there's a VMOptionsFile, parse that
4094       jint code = insert_vm_options_file(args, tail, index,
4095                                          &vm_options_file_args, args_out);
4096       if (code != JNI_OK) {
4097         return code;
4098       }
4099       args_out->set_vm_options_file_arg(vm_options_file_args.vm_options_file_arg());
4100       if (args_out->is_set()) {
4101         // The VMOptions file inserted some options so switch 'args'
4102         // to the new set of options, and continue processing which
4103         // preserves "last option wins" semantics.
4104         args = args_out->get();
4105         // The first option from the VMOptionsFile replaces the
4106         // current option.  So we back track to process the
4107         // replacement option.
4108         index--;
4109       }
4110       continue;
4111     }
4112     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintVMOptions")) {
4113       PrintVMOptions = true;
4114       continue;
4115     }
4116     if (match_option(option, "-XX:-PrintVMOptions")) {
4117       PrintVMOptions = false;
4118       continue;
4119     }
4120     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions")) {
4121       IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions = true;
4122       continue;
4123     }
4124     if (match_option(option, "-XX:-IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions")) {
4125       IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions = false;
4126       continue;
4127     }
4128     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintFlagsInitial")) {
4129       CommandLineFlags::printFlags(tty, false);
4130       vm_exit(0);
4131     }
4132     if (match_option(option, "-XX:NativeMemoryTracking", &tail)) {
4133 #if INCLUDE_NMT
4134       // The launcher did not setup nmt environment variable properly.
4135       if (!MemTracker::check_launcher_nmt_support(tail)) {
4136         warning("Native Memory Tracking did not setup properly, using wrong launcher?");
4137       }
4138 
4139       // Verify if nmt option is valid.
4140       if (MemTracker::verify_nmt_option()) {
4141         // Late initialization, still in single-threaded mode.
4142         if (MemTracker::tracking_level() >= NMT_summary) {
4143           MemTracker::init();
4144         }
4145       } else {
4146         vm_exit_during_initialization("Syntax error, expecting -XX:NativeMemoryTracking=[off|summary|detail]", NULL);
4147       }
4148       continue;
4149 #else
4150       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
4151         "Native Memory Tracking is not supported in this VM\n");
4152       return JNI_ERR;
4153 #endif
4154     }
4155 
4156 #ifndef PRODUCT
4157     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintFlagsWithComments")) {
4158       CommandLineFlags::printFlags(tty, true);
4159       vm_exit(0);
4160     }
4161 #endif
4162   }
4163   return JNI_OK;
4164 }
4165 
4166 static void print_options(const JavaVMInitArgs *args) {
4167   const char* tail;
4168   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
4169     const JavaVMOption *option = args->options + index;
4170     if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) {
4171       logOption(tail);
4172     }
4173   }
4174 }
4175 
4176 bool Arguments::handle_deprecated_print_gc_flags() {
4177   if (PrintGC) {
4178     log_warning(gc)("-XX:+PrintGC is deprecated. Will use -Xlog:gc instead.");
4179   }
4180   if (PrintGCDetails) {
4181     log_warning(gc)("-XX:+PrintGCDetails is deprecated. Will use -Xlog:gc* instead.");
4182   }
4183 
4184   if (_gc_log_filename != NULL) {
4185     // -Xloggc was used to specify a filename
4186     const char* gc_conf = PrintGCDetails ? "gc*" : "gc";
4187     return  LogConfiguration::parse_log_arguments(_gc_log_filename, gc_conf, NULL, NULL, NULL);
4188   } else if (PrintGC || PrintGCDetails) {
4189     LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, !PrintGCDetails, LOG_TAGS(gc));
4190   }
4191   return true;
4192 }
4193 
4194 // Parse entry point called from JNI_CreateJavaVM
4195 
4196 jint Arguments::parse(const JavaVMInitArgs* initial_cmd_args) {
4197   assert(verify_special_jvm_flags(), "deprecated and obsolete flag table inconsistent");
4198 
4199   // Initialize ranges and constraints
4200   CommandLineFlagRangeList::init();
4201   CommandLineFlagConstraintList::init();
4202 
4203   // If flag "-XX:Flags=flags-file" is used it will be the first option to be processed.
4204   const char* hotspotrc = ".hotspotrc";
4205   bool settings_file_specified = false;
4206   bool needs_hotspotrc_warning = false;
4207   ScopedVMInitArgs initial_java_tool_options_args("env_var='JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS'");
4208   ScopedVMInitArgs initial_java_options_args("env_var='_JAVA_OPTIONS'");
4209 
4210   // Pointers to current working set of containers
4211   JavaVMInitArgs* cur_cmd_args;
4212   JavaVMInitArgs* cur_java_options_args;
4213   JavaVMInitArgs* cur_java_tool_options_args;
4214 
4215   // Containers for modified/expanded options
4216   ScopedVMInitArgs mod_cmd_args("cmd_line_args");
4217   ScopedVMInitArgs mod_java_tool_options_args("env_var='JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS'");
4218   ScopedVMInitArgs mod_java_options_args("env_var='_JAVA_OPTIONS'");
4219 
4220 
4221   jint code =
4222       parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(&initial_java_tool_options_args);
4223   if (code != JNI_OK) {
4224     return code;
4225   }
4226 
4227   code = parse_java_options_environment_variable(&initial_java_options_args);
4228   if (code != JNI_OK) {
4229     return code;
4230   }
4231 
4232   code = expand_vm_options_as_needed(initial_java_tool_options_args.get(),
4233                                      &mod_java_tool_options_args,
4234                                      &cur_java_tool_options_args);
4235   if (code != JNI_OK) {
4236     return code;
4237   }
4238 
4239   code = expand_vm_options_as_needed(initial_cmd_args,
4240                                      &mod_cmd_args,
4241                                      &cur_cmd_args);
4242   if (code != JNI_OK) {
4243     return code;
4244   }
4245 
4246   code = expand_vm_options_as_needed(initial_java_options_args.get(),
4247                                      &mod_java_options_args,
4248                                      &cur_java_options_args);
4249   if (code != JNI_OK) {
4250     return code;
4251   }
4252 
4253   const char* flags_file = Arguments::get_jvm_flags_file();
4254   settings_file_specified = (flags_file != NULL);
4255 
4256   if (IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions) {
4257     cur_cmd_args->ignoreUnrecognized = true;
4258     cur_java_tool_options_args->ignoreUnrecognized = true;
4259     cur_java_options_args->ignoreUnrecognized = true;
4260   }
4261 
4262   // Parse specified settings file
4263   if (settings_file_specified) {
4264     if (!process_settings_file(flags_file, true,
4265                                cur_cmd_args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
4266       return JNI_EINVAL;
4267     }
4268   } else {
4269 #ifdef ASSERT
4270     // Parse default .hotspotrc settings file
4271     if (!process_settings_file(".hotspotrc", false,
4272                                cur_cmd_args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
4273       return JNI_EINVAL;
4274     }
4275 #else
4276     struct stat buf;
4277     if (os::stat(hotspotrc, &buf) == 0) {
4278       needs_hotspotrc_warning = true;
4279     }
4280 #endif
4281   }
4282 
4283   if (PrintVMOptions) {
4284     print_options(cur_java_tool_options_args);
4285     print_options(cur_cmd_args);
4286     print_options(cur_java_options_args);
4287   }
4288 
4289   // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure passed in, as well as JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS and _JAVA_OPTIONS
4290   jint result = parse_vm_init_args(cur_java_tool_options_args,
4291                                    cur_java_options_args,
4292                                    cur_cmd_args);
4293 
4294   if (result != JNI_OK) {
4295     return result;
4296   }
4297 
4298   // Call get_shared_archive_path() here, after possible SharedArchiveFile option got parsed.
4299   SharedArchivePath = get_shared_archive_path();
4300   if (SharedArchivePath == NULL) {
4301     return JNI_ENOMEM;
4302   }
4303 
4304   // Set up VerifySharedSpaces
4305   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(VerifySharedSpaces) && SharedArchiveFile != NULL) {
4306     VerifySharedSpaces = true;
4307   }
4308 
4309   // Delay warning until here so that we've had a chance to process
4310   // the -XX:-PrintWarnings flag
4311   if (needs_hotspotrc_warning) {
4312     warning("%s file is present but has been ignored.  "
4313             "Run with -XX:Flags=%s to load the file.",
4314             hotspotrc, hotspotrc);
4315   }
4316 
4317 #if defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE) || defined(AIX)  // UseLargePages is not yet supported on BSD and AIX.
4318   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(UseLargePages);
4319 #endif
4320 
4321   ArgumentsExt::report_unsupported_options();
4322 
4323 #ifndef PRODUCT
4324   if (TraceBytecodesAt != 0) {
4325     TraceBytecodes = true;
4326   }
4327   if (CountCompiledCalls) {
4328     if (UseCounterDecay) {
4329       warning("UseCounterDecay disabled because CountCalls is set");
4330       UseCounterDecay = false;
4331     }
4332   }
4333 #endif // PRODUCT
4334 
4335   if (ScavengeRootsInCode == 0) {
4336     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ScavengeRootsInCode)) {
4337       warning("Forcing ScavengeRootsInCode non-zero");
4338     }
4339     ScavengeRootsInCode = 1;
4340   }
4341 
4342   if (!handle_deprecated_print_gc_flags()) {
4343     return JNI_EINVAL;
4344   }
4345 
4346   // Set object alignment values.
4347   set_object_alignment();
4348 
4349 #if !INCLUDE_CDS
4350   if (DumpSharedSpaces || RequireSharedSpaces) {
4351     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
4352       "Shared spaces are not supported in this VM\n");
4353     return JNI_ERR;
4354   }
4355   if ((UseSharedSpaces && FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseSharedSpaces)) || PrintSharedSpaces) {
4356     warning("Shared spaces are not supported in this VM");
4357     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
4358     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(PrintSharedSpaces, false);
4359   }
4360   no_shared_spaces("CDS Disabled");
4361 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
4362 
4363   return JNI_OK;
4364 }
4365 
4366 jint Arguments::apply_ergo() {
4367 
4368   // Set flags based on ergonomics.
4369   set_ergonomics_flags();
4370 
4371   set_shared_spaces_flags();
4372 
4373   // Check the GC selections again.
4374   if (!check_gc_consistency()) {
4375     return JNI_EINVAL;
4376   }
4377 
4378   if (TieredCompilation) {
4379     set_tiered_flags();
4380   } else {
4381     int max_compilation_policy_choice = 1;
4382 #ifdef COMPILER2
4383     max_compilation_policy_choice = 2;
4384 #endif
4385     // Check if the policy is valid.
4386     if (CompilationPolicyChoice >= max_compilation_policy_choice) {
4387       vm_exit_during_initialization(
4388         "Incompatible compilation policy selected", NULL);
4389     }
4390     // Scale CompileThreshold
4391     // CompileThresholdScaling == 0.0 is equivalent to -Xint and leaves CompileThreshold unchanged.
4392     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CompileThresholdScaling) && CompileThresholdScaling > 0.0) {
4393       FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, CompileThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(CompileThreshold));
4394     }
4395   }
4396 
4397 #ifdef COMPILER2
4398 #ifndef PRODUCT
4399   if (PrintIdealGraphLevel > 0) {
4400     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, PrintIdealGraph, true);
4401   }
4402 #endif
4403 #endif
4404 
4405   // Set heap size based on available physical memory
4406   set_heap_size();
4407 
4408   ArgumentsExt::set_gc_specific_flags();
4409 
4410   // Initialize Metaspace flags and alignments
4411   Metaspace::ergo_initialize();
4412 
4413   // Set bytecode rewriting flags
4414   set_bytecode_flags();
4415 
4416   // Set flags if Aggressive optimization flags (-XX:+AggressiveOpts) enabled
4417   jint code = set_aggressive_opts_flags();
4418   if (code != JNI_OK) {
4419     return code;
4420   }
4421 
4422   // Turn off biased locking for locking debug mode flags,
4423   // which are subtly different from each other but neither works with
4424   // biased locking
4425   if (UseHeavyMonitors
4426 #ifdef COMPILER1
4427       || !UseFastLocking
4428 #endif // COMPILER1
4429 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
4430       || !JVMCIUseFastLocking
4431 #endif
4432     ) {
4433     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking) && UseBiasedLocking) {
4434       // flag set to true on command line; warn the user that they
4435       // can't enable biased locking here
4436       warning("Biased Locking is not supported with locking debug flags"
4437               "; ignoring UseBiasedLocking flag." );
4438     }
4439     UseBiasedLocking = false;
4440   }
4441 
4442 #ifdef CC_INTERP
4443   // Clear flags not supported on zero.
4444   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ProfileInterpreter, false);
4445   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking, false);
4446   LP64_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops, false));
4447   LP64_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false));
4448 #endif // CC_INTERP
4449 
4450 #ifdef COMPILER2
4451   if (!EliminateLocks) {
4452     EliminateNestedLocks = false;
4453   }
4454   if (!Inline) {
4455     IncrementalInline = false;
4456   }
4457 #ifndef PRODUCT
4458   if (!IncrementalInline) {
4459     AlwaysIncrementalInline = false;
4460   }
4461 #endif
4462   if (!UseTypeSpeculation && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(TypeProfileLevel)) {
4463     // nothing to use the profiling, turn if off
4464     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(TypeProfileLevel, 0);
4465   }
4466 #endif
4467 
4468   if (PrintAssembly && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DebugNonSafepoints)) {
4469     warning("PrintAssembly is enabled; turning on DebugNonSafepoints to gain additional output");
4470     DebugNonSafepoints = true;
4471   }
4472 
4473   if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(CompressedClassSpaceSize) && !UseCompressedClassPointers) {
4474     warning("Setting CompressedClassSpaceSize has no effect when compressed class pointers are not used");
4475   }
4476 
4477 #ifndef PRODUCT
4478   if (!LogVMOutput && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LogVMOutput)) {
4479     if (use_vm_log()) {
4480       LogVMOutput = true;
4481     }
4482   }
4483 #endif // PRODUCT
4484 
4485   if (PrintCommandLineFlags) {
4486     CommandLineFlags::printSetFlags(tty);
4487   }
4488 
4489   // Apply CPU specific policy for the BiasedLocking
4490   if (UseBiasedLocking) {
4491     if (!VM_Version::use_biased_locking() &&
4492         !(FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseBiasedLocking))) {
4493       UseBiasedLocking = false;
4494     }
4495   }
4496 #ifdef COMPILER2
4497   if (!UseBiasedLocking || EmitSync != 0) {
4498     UseOptoBiasInlining = false;
4499   }
4500 #endif
4501 
4502   return JNI_OK;
4503 }
4504 
4505 jint Arguments::adjust_after_os() {
4506   if (UseNUMA) {
4507     if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) {
4508       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinHeapDeltaBytes)) {
4509          FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MinHeapDeltaBytes, 64*M);
4510       }
4511     }
4512     // UseNUMAInterleaving is set to ON for all collectors and
4513     // platforms when UseNUMA is set to ON. NUMA-aware collectors
4514     // such as the parallel collector for Linux and Solaris will
4515     // interleave old gen and survivor spaces on top of NUMA
4516     // allocation policy for the eden space.
4517     // Non NUMA-aware collectors such as CMS, G1 and Serial-GC on
4518     // all platforms and ParallelGC on Windows will interleave all
4519     // of the heap spaces across NUMA nodes.
4520     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseNUMAInterleaving)) {
4521       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseNUMAInterleaving, true);
4522     }
4523   }
4524   return JNI_OK;
4525 }
4526 
4527 int Arguments::PropertyList_count(SystemProperty* pl) {
4528   int count = 0;
4529   while(pl != NULL) {
4530     count++;
4531     pl = pl->next();
4532   }
4533   return count;
4534 }
4535 
4536 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value(SystemProperty *pl, const char* key) {
4537   assert(key != NULL, "just checking");
4538   SystemProperty* prop;
4539   for (prop = pl; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
4540     if (strcmp(key, prop->key()) == 0) return prop->value();
4541   }
4542   return NULL;
4543 }
4544 
4545 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_key_at(SystemProperty *pl, int index) {
4546   int count = 0;
4547   const char* ret_val = NULL;
4548 
4549   while(pl != NULL) {
4550     if(count >= index) {
4551       ret_val = pl->key();
4552       break;
4553     }
4554     count++;
4555     pl = pl->next();
4556   }
4557 
4558   return ret_val;
4559 }
4560 
4561 char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value_at(SystemProperty* pl, int index) {
4562   int count = 0;
4563   char* ret_val = NULL;
4564 
4565   while(pl != NULL) {
4566     if(count >= index) {
4567       ret_val = pl->value();
4568       break;
4569     }
4570     count++;
4571     pl = pl->next();
4572   }
4573 
4574   return ret_val;
4575 }
4576 
4577 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, SystemProperty *new_p) {
4578   SystemProperty* p = *plist;
4579   if (p == NULL) {
4580     *plist = new_p;
4581   } else {
4582     while (p->next() != NULL) {
4583       p = p->next();
4584     }
4585     p->set_next(new_p);
4586   }
4587 }
4588 
4589 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, const char* v) {
4590   if (plist == NULL)
4591     return;
4592 
4593   SystemProperty* new_p = new SystemProperty(k, v, true);
4594   PropertyList_add(plist, new_p);
4595 }
4596 
4597 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty *element) {
4598   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, element);
4599 }
4600 
4601 // This add maintains unique property key in the list.
4602 void Arguments::PropertyList_unique_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, const char* v, jboolean append) {
4603   if (plist == NULL)
4604     return;
4605 
4606   // If property key exist then update with new value.
4607   SystemProperty* prop;
4608   for (prop = *plist; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
4609     if (strcmp(k, prop->key()) == 0) {
4610       if (append) {
4611         prop->append_value(v);
4612       } else {
4613         prop->set_writeable_value(v);
4614       }
4615       return;
4616     }
4617   }
4618 
4619   PropertyList_add(plist, k, v);
4620 }
4621 
4622 // Copies src into buf, replacing "%%" with "%" and "%p" with pid
4623 // Returns true if all of the source pointed by src has been copied over to
4624 // the destination buffer pointed by buf. Otherwise, returns false.
4625 // Notes:
4626 // 1. If the length (buflen) of the destination buffer excluding the
4627 // NULL terminator character is not long enough for holding the expanded
4628 // pid characters, it also returns false instead of returning the partially
4629 // expanded one.
4630 // 2. The passed in "buflen" should be large enough to hold the null terminator.
4631 bool Arguments::copy_expand_pid(const char* src, size_t srclen,
4632                                 char* buf, size_t buflen) {
4633   const char* p = src;
4634   char* b = buf;
4635   const char* src_end = &src[srclen];
4636   char* buf_end = &buf[buflen - 1];
4637 
4638   while (p < src_end && b < buf_end) {
4639     if (*p == '%') {
4640       switch (*(++p)) {
4641       case '%':         // "%%" ==> "%"
4642         *b++ = *p++;
4643         break;
4644       case 'p':  {       //  "%p" ==> current process id
4645         // buf_end points to the character before the last character so
4646         // that we could write '\0' to the end of the buffer.
4647         size_t buf_sz = buf_end - b + 1;
4648         int ret = jio_snprintf(b, buf_sz, "%d", os::current_process_id());
4649 
4650         // if jio_snprintf fails or the buffer is not long enough to hold
4651         // the expanded pid, returns false.
4652         if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)buf_sz) {
4653           return false;
4654         } else {
4655           b += ret;
4656           assert(*b == '\0', "fail in copy_expand_pid");
4657           if (p == src_end && b == buf_end + 1) {
4658             // reach the end of the buffer.
4659             return true;
4660           }
4661         }
4662         p++;
4663         break;
4664       }
4665       default :
4666         *b++ = '%';
4667       }
4668     } else {
4669       *b++ = *p++;
4670     }
4671   }
4672   *b = '\0';
4673   return (p == src_end); // return false if not all of the source was copied
4674 }