1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "gc/shared/barrierSet.hpp"
  27 #include "gc/shared/c2/barrierSetC2.hpp"
  28 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  30 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  31 #include "opto/callnode.hpp"
  32 #include "opto/castnode.hpp"
  33 #include "opto/connode.hpp"
  34 #include "opto/castnode.hpp"
  35 #include "opto/divnode.hpp"
  36 #include "opto/loopnode.hpp"
  37 #include "opto/matcher.hpp"
  38 #include "opto/mulnode.hpp"
  39 #include "opto/movenode.hpp"
  40 #include "opto/opaquenode.hpp"
  41 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
  42 #include "opto/subnode.hpp"
  43 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  44 #if INCLUDE_ZGC
  45 #include "gc/z/c2/zBarrierSetC2.hpp"
  46 #endif
  47 
  48 //=============================================================================
  49 //------------------------------split_thru_phi---------------------------------
  50 // Split Node 'n' through merge point if there is enough win.
  51 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::split_thru_phi( Node *n, Node *region, int policy ) {
  52   if (n->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L && n->bottom_type() != TypeLong::LONG) {
  53     // ConvI2L may have type information on it which is unsafe to push up
  54     // so disable this for now
  55     return NULL;
  56   }
  57 
  58   // Splitting range check CastIIs through a loop induction Phi can
  59   // cause new Phis to be created that are left unrelated to the loop
  60   // induction Phi and prevent optimizations (vectorization)
  61   if (n->Opcode() == Op_CastII && n->as_CastII()->has_range_check() &&
  62       region->is_CountedLoop() && n->in(1) == region->as_CountedLoop()->phi()) {
  63     return NULL;
  64   }
  65 
  66   int wins = 0;
  67   assert(!n->is_CFG(), "");
  68   assert(region->is_Region(), "");
  69 
  70   const Type* type = n->bottom_type();
  71   const TypeOopPtr *t_oop = _igvn.type(n)->isa_oopptr();
  72   Node *phi;
  73   if (t_oop != NULL && t_oop->is_known_instance_field()) {
  74     int iid    = t_oop->instance_id();
  75     int index  = C->get_alias_index(t_oop);
  76     int offset = t_oop->offset();
  77     phi = new PhiNode(region, type, NULL, iid, index, offset);
  78   } else {
  79     phi = PhiNode::make_blank(region, n);
  80   }
  81   uint old_unique = C->unique();
  82   for (uint i = 1; i < region->req(); i++) {
  83     Node *x;
  84     Node* the_clone = NULL;
  85     if (region->in(i) == C->top()) {
  86       x = C->top();             // Dead path?  Use a dead data op
  87     } else {
  88       x = n->clone();           // Else clone up the data op
  89       the_clone = x;            // Remember for possible deletion.
  90       // Alter data node to use pre-phi inputs
  91       if (n->in(0) == region)
  92         x->set_req( 0, region->in(i) );
  93       for (uint j = 1; j < n->req(); j++) {
  94         Node *in = n->in(j);
  95         if (in->is_Phi() && in->in(0) == region)
  96           x->set_req( j, in->in(i) ); // Use pre-Phi input for the clone
  97       }
  98     }
  99     // Check for a 'win' on some paths
 100     const Type *t = x->Value(&_igvn);
 101 
 102     bool singleton = t->singleton();
 103 
 104     // A TOP singleton indicates that there are no possible values incoming
 105     // along a particular edge. In most cases, this is OK, and the Phi will
 106     // be eliminated later in an Ideal call. However, we can't allow this to
 107     // happen if the singleton occurs on loop entry, as the elimination of
 108     // the PhiNode may cause the resulting node to migrate back to a previous
 109     // loop iteration.
 110     if (singleton && t == Type::TOP) {
 111       // Is_Loop() == false does not confirm the absence of a loop (e.g., an
 112       // irreducible loop may not be indicated by an affirmative is_Loop());
 113       // therefore, the only top we can split thru a phi is on a backedge of
 114       // a loop.
 115       singleton &= region->is_Loop() && (i != LoopNode::EntryControl);
 116     }
 117 
 118     if (singleton) {
 119       wins++;
 120       x = ((PhaseGVN&)_igvn).makecon(t);
 121     } else {
 122       // We now call Identity to try to simplify the cloned node.
 123       // Note that some Identity methods call phase->type(this).
 124       // Make sure that the type array is big enough for
 125       // our new node, even though we may throw the node away.
 126       // (Note: This tweaking with igvn only works because x is a new node.)
 127       _igvn.set_type(x, t);
 128       // If x is a TypeNode, capture any more-precise type permanently into Node
 129       // otherwise it will be not updated during igvn->transform since
 130       // igvn->type(x) is set to x->Value() already.
 131       x->raise_bottom_type(t);
 132       Node *y = x->Identity(&_igvn);
 133       if (y != x) {
 134         wins++;
 135         x = y;
 136       } else {
 137         y = _igvn.hash_find(x);
 138         if (y) {
 139           wins++;
 140           x = y;
 141         } else {
 142           // Else x is a new node we are keeping
 143           // We do not need register_new_node_with_optimizer
 144           // because set_type has already been called.
 145           _igvn._worklist.push(x);
 146         }
 147       }
 148     }
 149     if (x != the_clone && the_clone != NULL)
 150       _igvn.remove_dead_node(the_clone);
 151     phi->set_req( i, x );
 152   }
 153   // Too few wins?
 154   if (wins <= policy) {
 155     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
 156     return NULL;
 157   }
 158 
 159   // Record Phi
 160   register_new_node( phi, region );
 161 
 162   for (uint i2 = 1; i2 < phi->req(); i2++) {
 163     Node *x = phi->in(i2);
 164     // If we commoned up the cloned 'x' with another existing Node,
 165     // the existing Node picks up a new use.  We need to make the
 166     // existing Node occur higher up so it dominates its uses.
 167     Node *old_ctrl;
 168     IdealLoopTree *old_loop;
 169 
 170     if (x->is_Con()) {
 171       // Constant's control is always root.
 172       set_ctrl(x, C->root());
 173       continue;
 174     }
 175     // The occasional new node
 176     if (x->_idx >= old_unique) {     // Found a new, unplaced node?
 177       old_ctrl = NULL;
 178       old_loop = NULL;               // Not in any prior loop
 179     } else {
 180       old_ctrl = get_ctrl(x);
 181       old_loop = get_loop(old_ctrl); // Get prior loop
 182     }
 183     // New late point must dominate new use
 184     Node *new_ctrl = dom_lca(old_ctrl, region->in(i2));
 185     if (new_ctrl == old_ctrl) // Nothing is changed
 186       continue;
 187 
 188     IdealLoopTree *new_loop = get_loop(new_ctrl);
 189 
 190     // Don't move x into a loop if its uses are
 191     // outside of loop. Otherwise x will be cloned
 192     // for each use outside of this loop.
 193     IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop(region);
 194     if (!new_loop->is_member(use_loop) &&
 195         (old_loop == NULL || !new_loop->is_member(old_loop))) {
 196       // Take early control, later control will be recalculated
 197       // during next iteration of loop optimizations.
 198       new_ctrl = get_early_ctrl(x);
 199       new_loop = get_loop(new_ctrl);
 200     }
 201     // Set new location
 202     set_ctrl(x, new_ctrl);
 203     // If changing loop bodies, see if we need to collect into new body
 204     if (old_loop != new_loop) {
 205       if (old_loop && !old_loop->_child)
 206         old_loop->_body.yank(x);
 207       if (!new_loop->_child)
 208         new_loop->_body.push(x);  // Collect body info
 209     }
 210   }
 211 
 212   return phi;
 213 }
 214 
 215 //------------------------------dominated_by------------------------------------
 216 // Replace the dominated test with an obvious true or false.  Place it on the
 217 // IGVN worklist for later cleanup.  Move control-dependent data Nodes on the
 218 // live path up to the dominating control.
 219 void PhaseIdealLoop::dominated_by( Node *prevdom, Node *iff, bool flip, bool exclude_loop_predicate ) {
 220   if (VerifyLoopOptimizations && PrintOpto) { tty->print_cr("dominating test"); }
 221 
 222   // prevdom is the dominating projection of the dominating test.
 223   assert( iff->is_If(), "" );
 224   assert(iff->Opcode() == Op_If || iff->Opcode() == Op_CountedLoopEnd || iff->Opcode() == Op_RangeCheck, "Check this code when new subtype is added");
 225   int pop = prevdom->Opcode();
 226   assert( pop == Op_IfFalse || pop == Op_IfTrue, "" );
 227   if (flip) {
 228     if (pop == Op_IfTrue)
 229       pop = Op_IfFalse;
 230     else
 231       pop = Op_IfTrue;
 232   }
 233   // 'con' is set to true or false to kill the dominated test.
 234   Node *con = _igvn.makecon(pop == Op_IfTrue ? TypeInt::ONE : TypeInt::ZERO);
 235   set_ctrl(con, C->root()); // Constant gets a new use
 236   // Hack the dominated test
 237   _igvn.replace_input_of(iff, 1, con);
 238 
 239   // If I dont have a reachable TRUE and FALSE path following the IfNode then
 240   // I can assume this path reaches an infinite loop.  In this case it's not
 241   // important to optimize the data Nodes - either the whole compilation will
 242   // be tossed or this path (and all data Nodes) will go dead.
 243   if (iff->outcnt() != 2) return;
 244 
 245   // Make control-dependent data Nodes on the live path (path that will remain
 246   // once the dominated IF is removed) become control-dependent on the
 247   // dominating projection.
 248   Node* dp = iff->as_If()->proj_out_or_null(pop == Op_IfTrue);
 249 
 250   // Loop predicates may have depending checks which should not
 251   // be skipped. For example, range check predicate has two checks
 252   // for lower and upper bounds.
 253   if (dp == NULL)
 254     return;
 255 
 256   ProjNode* dp_proj  = dp->as_Proj();
 257   ProjNode* unc_proj = iff->as_If()->proj_out(1 - dp_proj->_con)->as_Proj();
 258   if (exclude_loop_predicate &&
 259       (unc_proj->is_uncommon_trap_proj(Deoptimization::Reason_predicate) != NULL ||
 260        unc_proj->is_uncommon_trap_proj(Deoptimization::Reason_range_check) != NULL)) {
 261     // If this is a range check (IfNode::is_range_check), do not
 262     // reorder because Compile::allow_range_check_smearing might have
 263     // changed the check.
 264     return; // Let IGVN transformation change control dependence.
 265   }
 266 
 267   IdealLoopTree *old_loop = get_loop(dp);
 268 
 269   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = dp->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 270     Node* cd = dp->fast_out(i); // Control-dependent node
 271     if (cd->depends_only_on_test()) {
 272       assert(cd->in(0) == dp, "");
 273       _igvn.replace_input_of(cd, 0, prevdom);
 274       set_early_ctrl(cd);
 275       IdealLoopTree *new_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(cd));
 276       if (old_loop != new_loop) {
 277         if (!old_loop->_child) old_loop->_body.yank(cd);
 278         if (!new_loop->_child) new_loop->_body.push(cd);
 279       }
 280       --i;
 281       --imax;
 282     }
 283   }
 284 }
 285 
 286 //------------------------------has_local_phi_input----------------------------
 287 // Return TRUE if 'n' has Phi inputs from its local block and no other
 288 // block-local inputs (all non-local-phi inputs come from earlier blocks)
 289 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::has_local_phi_input( Node *n ) {
 290   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 291   // See if some inputs come from a Phi in this block, or from before
 292   // this block.
 293   uint i;
 294   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 295     Node *phi = n->in(i);
 296     if( phi->is_Phi() && phi->in(0) == n_ctrl )
 297       break;
 298   }
 299   if( i >= n->req() )
 300     return NULL;                // No Phi inputs; nowhere to clone thru
 301 
 302   // Check for inputs created between 'n' and the Phi input.  These
 303   // must split as well; they have already been given the chance
 304   // (courtesy of a post-order visit) and since they did not we must
 305   // recover the 'cost' of splitting them by being very profitable
 306   // when splitting 'n'.  Since this is unlikely we simply give up.
 307   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 308     Node *m = n->in(i);
 309     if( get_ctrl(m) == n_ctrl && !m->is_Phi() ) {
 310       // We allow the special case of AddP's with no local inputs.
 311       // This allows us to split-up address expressions.
 312       if (m->is_AddP() &&
 313           get_ctrl(m->in(2)) != n_ctrl &&
 314           get_ctrl(m->in(3)) != n_ctrl) {
 315         // Move the AddP up to dominating point
 316         Node* c = find_non_split_ctrl(idom(n_ctrl));
 317         if (c->is_OuterStripMinedLoop()) {
 318           c->as_Loop()->verify_strip_mined(1);
 319           c = c->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
 320         }
 321         set_ctrl_and_loop(m, c);
 322         continue;
 323       }
 324       return NULL;
 325     }
 326     assert(m->is_Phi() || is_dominator(get_ctrl(m), n_ctrl), "m has strange control");
 327   }
 328 
 329   return n_ctrl;
 330 }
 331 
 332 //------------------------------remix_address_expressions----------------------
 333 // Rework addressing expressions to get the most loop-invariant stuff
 334 // moved out.  We'd like to do all associative operators, but it's especially
 335 // important (common) to do address expressions.
 336 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::remix_address_expressions( Node *n ) {
 337   if (!has_ctrl(n))  return NULL;
 338   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 339   IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 340 
 341   // See if 'n' mixes loop-varying and loop-invariant inputs and
 342   // itself is loop-varying.
 343 
 344   // Only interested in binary ops (and AddP)
 345   if( n->req() < 3 || n->req() > 4 ) return NULL;
 346 
 347   Node *n1_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(                    1));
 348   Node *n2_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(                    2));
 349   Node *n3_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(n->req() == 3 ? 2 : 3));
 350   IdealLoopTree *n1_loop = get_loop( n1_ctrl );
 351   IdealLoopTree *n2_loop = get_loop( n2_ctrl );
 352   IdealLoopTree *n3_loop = get_loop( n3_ctrl );
 353 
 354   // Does one of my inputs spin in a tighter loop than self?
 355   if( (n_loop->is_member( n1_loop ) && n_loop != n1_loop) ||
 356       (n_loop->is_member( n2_loop ) && n_loop != n2_loop) ||
 357       (n_loop->is_member( n3_loop ) && n_loop != n3_loop) )
 358     return NULL;                // Leave well enough alone
 359 
 360   // Is at least one of my inputs loop-invariant?
 361   if( n1_loop == n_loop &&
 362       n2_loop == n_loop &&
 363       n3_loop == n_loop )
 364     return NULL;                // No loop-invariant inputs
 365 
 366 
 367   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 368 
 369   // Replace expressions like ((V+I) << 2) with (V<<2 + I<<2).
 370   if( n_op == Op_LShiftI ) {
 371     // Scale is loop invariant
 372     Node *scale = n->in(2);
 373     Node *scale_ctrl = get_ctrl(scale);
 374     IdealLoopTree *scale_loop = get_loop(scale_ctrl );
 375     if( n_loop == scale_loop || !scale_loop->is_member( n_loop ) )
 376       return NULL;
 377     const TypeInt *scale_t = scale->bottom_type()->isa_int();
 378     if( scale_t && scale_t->is_con() && scale_t->get_con() >= 16 )
 379       return NULL;              // Dont bother with byte/short masking
 380     // Add must vary with loop (else shift would be loop-invariant)
 381     Node *add = n->in(1);
 382     Node *add_ctrl = get_ctrl(add);
 383     IdealLoopTree *add_loop = get_loop(add_ctrl);
 384     //assert( n_loop == add_loop, "" );
 385     if( n_loop != add_loop ) return NULL;  // happens w/ evil ZKM loops
 386 
 387     // Convert I-V into I+ (0-V); same for V-I
 388     if( add->Opcode() == Op_SubI &&
 389         _igvn.type( add->in(1) ) != TypeInt::ZERO ) {
 390       Node *zero = _igvn.intcon(0);
 391       set_ctrl(zero, C->root());
 392       Node *neg = new SubINode( _igvn.intcon(0), add->in(2) );
 393       register_new_node( neg, get_ctrl(add->in(2) ) );
 394       add = new AddINode( add->in(1), neg );
 395       register_new_node( add, add_ctrl );
 396     }
 397     if( add->Opcode() != Op_AddI ) return NULL;
 398     // See if one add input is loop invariant
 399     Node *add_var = add->in(1);
 400     Node *add_var_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_var);
 401     IdealLoopTree *add_var_loop = get_loop(add_var_ctrl );
 402     Node *add_invar = add->in(2);
 403     Node *add_invar_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_invar);
 404     IdealLoopTree *add_invar_loop = get_loop(add_invar_ctrl );
 405     if( add_var_loop == n_loop ) {
 406     } else if( add_invar_loop == n_loop ) {
 407       // Swap to find the invariant part
 408       add_invar = add_var;
 409       add_invar_ctrl = add_var_ctrl;
 410       add_invar_loop = add_var_loop;
 411       add_var = add->in(2);
 412       Node *add_var_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_var);
 413       IdealLoopTree *add_var_loop = get_loop(add_var_ctrl );
 414     } else                      // Else neither input is loop invariant
 415       return NULL;
 416     if( n_loop == add_invar_loop || !add_invar_loop->is_member( n_loop ) )
 417       return NULL;              // No invariant part of the add?
 418 
 419     // Yes!  Reshape address expression!
 420     Node *inv_scale = new LShiftINode( add_invar, scale );
 421     Node *inv_scale_ctrl =
 422       dom_depth(add_invar_ctrl) > dom_depth(scale_ctrl) ?
 423       add_invar_ctrl : scale_ctrl;
 424     register_new_node( inv_scale, inv_scale_ctrl );
 425     Node *var_scale = new LShiftINode( add_var, scale );
 426     register_new_node( var_scale, n_ctrl );
 427     Node *var_add = new AddINode( var_scale, inv_scale );
 428     register_new_node( var_add, n_ctrl );
 429     _igvn.replace_node( n, var_add );
 430     return var_add;
 431   }
 432 
 433   // Replace (I+V) with (V+I)
 434   if( n_op == Op_AddI ||
 435       n_op == Op_AddL ||
 436       n_op == Op_AddF ||
 437       n_op == Op_AddD ||
 438       n_op == Op_MulI ||
 439       n_op == Op_MulL ||
 440       n_op == Op_MulF ||
 441       n_op == Op_MulD ) {
 442     if( n2_loop == n_loop ) {
 443       assert( n1_loop != n_loop, "" );
 444       n->swap_edges(1, 2);
 445     }
 446   }
 447 
 448   // Replace ((I1 +p V) +p I2) with ((I1 +p I2) +p V),
 449   // but not if I2 is a constant.
 450   if( n_op == Op_AddP ) {
 451     if( n2_loop == n_loop && n3_loop != n_loop ) {
 452       if( n->in(2)->Opcode() == Op_AddP && !n->in(3)->is_Con() ) {
 453         Node *n22_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(2)->in(2));
 454         Node *n23_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(2)->in(3));
 455         IdealLoopTree *n22loop = get_loop( n22_ctrl );
 456         IdealLoopTree *n23_loop = get_loop( n23_ctrl );
 457         if( n22loop != n_loop && n22loop->is_member(n_loop) &&
 458             n23_loop == n_loop ) {
 459           Node *add1 = new AddPNode( n->in(1), n->in(2)->in(2), n->in(3) );
 460           // Stuff new AddP in the loop preheader
 461           register_new_node( add1, n_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl) );
 462           Node *add2 = new AddPNode( n->in(1), add1, n->in(2)->in(3) );
 463           register_new_node( add2, n_ctrl );
 464           _igvn.replace_node( n, add2 );
 465           return add2;
 466         }
 467       }
 468     }
 469 
 470     // Replace (I1 +p (I2 + V)) with ((I1 +p I2) +p V)
 471     if (n2_loop != n_loop && n3_loop == n_loop) {
 472       if (n->in(3)->Opcode() == Op_AddX) {
 473         Node *V = n->in(3)->in(1);
 474         Node *I = n->in(3)->in(2);
 475         if (is_member(n_loop,get_ctrl(V))) {
 476         } else {
 477           Node *tmp = V; V = I; I = tmp;
 478         }
 479         if (!is_member(n_loop,get_ctrl(I))) {
 480           Node *add1 = new AddPNode(n->in(1), n->in(2), I);
 481           // Stuff new AddP in the loop preheader
 482           register_new_node(add1, n_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 483           Node *add2 = new AddPNode(n->in(1), add1, V);
 484           register_new_node(add2, n_ctrl);
 485           _igvn.replace_node(n, add2);
 486           return add2;
 487         }
 488       }
 489     }
 490   }
 491 
 492   return NULL;
 493 }
 494 
 495 //------------------------------conditional_move-------------------------------
 496 // Attempt to replace a Phi with a conditional move.  We have some pretty
 497 // strict profitability requirements.  All Phis at the merge point must
 498 // be converted, so we can remove the control flow.  We need to limit the
 499 // number of c-moves to a small handful.  All code that was in the side-arms
 500 // of the CFG diamond is now speculatively executed.  This code has to be
 501 // "cheap enough".  We are pretty much limited to CFG diamonds that merge
 502 // 1 or 2 items with a total of 1 or 2 ops executed speculatively.
 503 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::conditional_move( Node *region ) {
 504 
 505   assert(region->is_Region(), "sanity check");
 506   if (region->req() != 3) return NULL;
 507 
 508   // Check for CFG diamond
 509   Node *lp = region->in(1);
 510   Node *rp = region->in(2);
 511   if (!lp || !rp) return NULL;
 512   Node *lp_c = lp->in(0);
 513   if (lp_c == NULL || lp_c != rp->in(0) || !lp_c->is_If()) return NULL;
 514   IfNode *iff = lp_c->as_If();
 515 
 516   // Check for ops pinned in an arm of the diamond.
 517   // Can't remove the control flow in this case
 518   if (lp->outcnt() > 1) return NULL;
 519   if (rp->outcnt() > 1) return NULL;
 520 
 521   IdealLoopTree* r_loop = get_loop(region);
 522   assert(r_loop == get_loop(iff), "sanity");
 523   // Always convert to CMOVE if all results are used only outside this loop.
 524   bool used_inside_loop = (r_loop == _ltree_root);
 525 
 526   // Check profitability
 527   int cost = 0;
 528   int phis = 0;
 529   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 530     Node *out = region->fast_out(i);
 531     if (!out->is_Phi()) continue; // Ignore other control edges, etc
 532     phis++;
 533     PhiNode* phi = out->as_Phi();
 534     BasicType bt = phi->type()->basic_type();
 535     switch (bt) {
 536     case T_DOUBLE:
 537     case T_FLOAT:
 538       if (C->use_cmove()) {
 539         continue; //TODO: maybe we want to add some cost
 540       }
 541       cost += Matcher::float_cmove_cost(); // Could be very expensive
 542       break;
 543     case T_LONG: {
 544       cost += Matcher::long_cmove_cost(); // May encodes as 2 CMOV's
 545     }
 546     case T_INT:                 // These all CMOV fine
 547     case T_ADDRESS: {           // (RawPtr)
 548       cost++;
 549       break;
 550     }
 551     case T_NARROWOOP: // Fall through
 552     case T_OBJECT: {            // Base oops are OK, but not derived oops
 553       const TypeOopPtr *tp = phi->type()->make_ptr()->isa_oopptr();
 554       // Derived pointers are Bad (tm): what's the Base (for GC purposes) of a
 555       // CMOVE'd derived pointer?  It's a CMOVE'd derived base.  Thus
 556       // CMOVE'ing a derived pointer requires we also CMOVE the base.  If we
 557       // have a Phi for the base here that we convert to a CMOVE all is well
 558       // and good.  But if the base is dead, we'll not make a CMOVE.  Later
 559       // the allocator will have to produce a base by creating a CMOVE of the
 560       // relevant bases.  This puts the allocator in the business of
 561       // manufacturing expensive instructions, generally a bad plan.
 562       // Just Say No to Conditionally-Moved Derived Pointers.
 563       if (tp && tp->offset() != 0)
 564         return NULL;
 565       cost++;
 566       break;
 567     }
 568     default:
 569       return NULL;              // In particular, can't do memory or I/O
 570     }
 571     // Add in cost any speculative ops
 572     for (uint j = 1; j < region->req(); j++) {
 573       Node *proj = region->in(j);
 574       Node *inp = phi->in(j);
 575       if (get_ctrl(inp) == proj) { // Found local op
 576         cost++;
 577         // Check for a chain of dependent ops; these will all become
 578         // speculative in a CMOV.
 579         for (uint k = 1; k < inp->req(); k++)
 580           if (get_ctrl(inp->in(k)) == proj)
 581             cost += ConditionalMoveLimit; // Too much speculative goo
 582       }
 583     }
 584     // See if the Phi is used by a Cmp or Narrow oop Decode/Encode.
 585     // This will likely Split-If, a higher-payoff operation.
 586     for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = phi->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
 587       Node* use = phi->fast_out(k);
 588       if (use->is_Cmp() || use->is_DecodeNarrowPtr() || use->is_EncodeNarrowPtr())
 589         cost += ConditionalMoveLimit;
 590       // Is there a use inside the loop?
 591       // Note: check only basic types since CMoveP is pinned.
 592       if (!used_inside_loop && is_java_primitive(bt)) {
 593         IdealLoopTree* u_loop = get_loop(has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use);
 594         if (r_loop == u_loop || r_loop->is_member(u_loop)) {
 595           used_inside_loop = true;
 596         }
 597       }
 598     }
 599   }//for
 600   Node* bol = iff->in(1);
 601   assert(bol->Opcode() == Op_Bool, "");
 602   int cmp_op = bol->in(1)->Opcode();
 603   // It is expensive to generate flags from a float compare.
 604   // Avoid duplicated float compare.
 605   if (phis > 1 && (cmp_op == Op_CmpF || cmp_op == Op_CmpD)) return NULL;
 606 
 607   float infrequent_prob = PROB_UNLIKELY_MAG(3);
 608   // Ignore cost and blocks frequency if CMOVE can be moved outside the loop.
 609   if (used_inside_loop) {
 610     if (cost >= ConditionalMoveLimit) return NULL; // Too much goo
 611 
 612     // BlockLayoutByFrequency optimization moves infrequent branch
 613     // from hot path. No point in CMOV'ing in such case (110 is used
 614     // instead of 100 to take into account not exactness of float value).
 615     if (BlockLayoutByFrequency) {
 616       infrequent_prob = MAX2(infrequent_prob, (float)BlockLayoutMinDiamondPercentage/110.0f);
 617     }
 618   }
 619   // Check for highly predictable branch.  No point in CMOV'ing if
 620   // we are going to predict accurately all the time.
 621   if (C->use_cmove() && (cmp_op == Op_CmpF || cmp_op == Op_CmpD)) {
 622     //keep going
 623   } else if (iff->_prob < infrequent_prob ||
 624       iff->_prob > (1.0f - infrequent_prob))
 625     return NULL;
 626 
 627   // --------------
 628   // Now replace all Phis with CMOV's
 629   Node *cmov_ctrl = iff->in(0);
 630   uint flip = (lp->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue);
 631   Node_List wq;
 632   while (1) {
 633     PhiNode* phi = NULL;
 634     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 635       Node *out = region->fast_out(i);
 636       if (out->is_Phi()) {
 637         phi = out->as_Phi();
 638         break;
 639       }
 640     }
 641     if (phi == NULL)  break;
 642     if (PrintOpto && VerifyLoopOptimizations) { tty->print_cr("CMOV"); }
 643     // Move speculative ops
 644     wq.push(phi);
 645     while (wq.size() > 0) {
 646       Node *n = wq.pop();
 647       for (uint j = 1; j < n->req(); j++) {
 648         Node* m = n->in(j);
 649         if (m != NULL && !is_dominator(get_ctrl(m), cmov_ctrl)) {
 650 #ifndef PRODUCT
 651           if (PrintOpto && VerifyLoopOptimizations) {
 652             tty->print("  speculate: ");
 653             m->dump();
 654           }
 655 #endif
 656           set_ctrl(m, cmov_ctrl);
 657           wq.push(m);
 658         }
 659       }
 660     }
 661     Node *cmov = CMoveNode::make(cmov_ctrl, iff->in(1), phi->in(1+flip), phi->in(2-flip), _igvn.type(phi));
 662     register_new_node( cmov, cmov_ctrl );
 663     _igvn.replace_node( phi, cmov );
 664 #ifndef PRODUCT
 665     if (TraceLoopOpts) {
 666       tty->print("CMOV  ");
 667       r_loop->dump_head();
 668       if (Verbose) {
 669         bol->in(1)->dump(1);
 670         cmov->dump(1);
 671       }
 672     }
 673     if (VerifyLoopOptimizations) verify();
 674 #endif
 675   }
 676 
 677   // The useless CFG diamond will fold up later; see the optimization in
 678   // RegionNode::Ideal.
 679   _igvn._worklist.push(region);
 680 
 681   return iff->in(1);
 682 }
 683 
 684 static void enqueue_cfg_uses(Node* m, Unique_Node_List& wq) {
 685   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = m->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 686     Node* u = m->fast_out(i);
 687     if (u->is_CFG()) {
 688       if (u->Opcode() == Op_NeverBranch) {
 689         u = ((NeverBranchNode*)u)->proj_out(0);
 690         enqueue_cfg_uses(u, wq);
 691       } else {
 692         wq.push(u);
 693       }
 694     }
 695   }
 696 }
 697 
 698 // Try moving a store out of a loop, right before the loop
 699 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::try_move_store_before_loop(Node* n, Node *n_ctrl) {
 700   // Store has to be first in the loop body
 701   IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 702   if (n->is_Store() && n_loop != _ltree_root &&
 703       n_loop->is_loop() && n_loop->_head->is_Loop() &&
 704       n->in(0) != NULL) {
 705     Node* address = n->in(MemNode::Address);
 706     Node* value = n->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
 707     Node* mem = n->in(MemNode::Memory);
 708     IdealLoopTree* address_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(address));
 709     IdealLoopTree* value_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(value));
 710 
 711     // - address and value must be loop invariant
 712     // - memory must be a memory Phi for the loop
 713     // - Store must be the only store on this memory slice in the
 714     // loop: if there's another store following this one then value
 715     // written at iteration i by the second store could be overwritten
 716     // at iteration i+n by the first store: it's not safe to move the
 717     // first store out of the loop
 718     // - nothing must observe the memory Phi: it guarantees no read
 719     // before the store, we are also guaranteed the store post
 720     // dominates the loop head (ignoring a possible early
 721     // exit). Otherwise there would be extra Phi involved between the
 722     // loop's Phi and the store.
 723     // - there must be no early exit from the loop before the Store
 724     // (such an exit most of the time would be an extra use of the
 725     // memory Phi but sometimes is a bottom memory Phi that takes the
 726     // store as input).
 727 
 728     if (!n_loop->is_member(address_loop) &&
 729         !n_loop->is_member(value_loop) &&
 730         mem->is_Phi() && mem->in(0) == n_loop->_head &&
 731         mem->outcnt() == 1 &&
 732         mem->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl) == n) {
 733 
 734       assert(n_loop->_tail != NULL, "need a tail");
 735       assert(is_dominator(n_ctrl, n_loop->_tail), "store control must not be in a branch in the loop");
 736 
 737       // Verify that there's no early exit of the loop before the store.
 738       bool ctrl_ok = false;
 739       {
 740         // Follow control from loop head until n, we exit the loop or
 741         // we reach the tail
 742         ResourceMark rm;
 743         Unique_Node_List wq;
 744         wq.push(n_loop->_head);
 745 
 746         for (uint next = 0; next < wq.size(); ++next) {
 747           Node *m = wq.at(next);
 748           if (m == n->in(0)) {
 749             ctrl_ok = true;
 750             continue;
 751           }
 752           assert(!has_ctrl(m), "should be CFG");
 753           if (!n_loop->is_member(get_loop(m)) || m == n_loop->_tail) {
 754             ctrl_ok = false;
 755             break;
 756           }
 757           enqueue_cfg_uses(m, wq);
 758           if (wq.size() > 10) {
 759             ctrl_ok = false;
 760             break;
 761           }
 762         }
 763       }
 764       if (ctrl_ok) {
 765         // move the Store
 766         _igvn.replace_input_of(mem, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, mem);
 767         _igvn.replace_input_of(n, 0, n_loop->_head->as_Loop()->skip_strip_mined()->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 768         _igvn.replace_input_of(n, MemNode::Memory, mem->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 769         // Disconnect the phi now. An empty phi can confuse other
 770         // optimizations in this pass of loop opts.
 771         _igvn.replace_node(mem, mem->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 772         n_loop->_body.yank(mem);
 773 
 774         set_ctrl_and_loop(n, n->in(0));
 775 
 776         return n;
 777       }
 778     }
 779   }
 780   return NULL;
 781 }
 782 
 783 // Try moving a store out of a loop, right after the loop
 784 void PhaseIdealLoop::try_move_store_after_loop(Node* n) {
 785   if (n->is_Store() && n->in(0) != NULL) {
 786     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 787     IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 788     // Store must be in a loop
 789     if (n_loop != _ltree_root && !n_loop->_irreducible) {
 790       Node* address = n->in(MemNode::Address);
 791       Node* value = n->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
 792       IdealLoopTree* address_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(address));
 793       // address must be loop invariant
 794       if (!n_loop->is_member(address_loop)) {
 795         // Store must be last on this memory slice in the loop and
 796         // nothing in the loop must observe it
 797         Node* phi = NULL;
 798         for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 799           Node* u = n->fast_out(i);
 800           if (has_ctrl(u)) { // control use?
 801             IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(u));
 802             if (!n_loop->is_member(u_loop)) {
 803               continue;
 804             }
 805             if (u->is_Phi() && u->in(0) == n_loop->_head) {
 806               assert(_igvn.type(u) == Type::MEMORY, "bad phi");
 807               // multiple phis on the same slice are possible
 808               if (phi != NULL) {
 809                 return;
 810               }
 811               phi = u;
 812               continue;
 813             }
 814           }
 815           return;
 816         }
 817         if (phi != NULL) {
 818           // Nothing in the loop before the store (next iteration)
 819           // must observe the stored value
 820           bool mem_ok = true;
 821           {
 822             ResourceMark rm;
 823             Unique_Node_List wq;
 824             wq.push(phi);
 825             for (uint next = 0; next < wq.size() && mem_ok; ++next) {
 826               Node *m = wq.at(next);
 827               for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = m->fast_outs(imax); i < imax && mem_ok; i++) {
 828                 Node* u = m->fast_out(i);
 829                 if (u->is_Store() || u->is_Phi()) {
 830                   if (u != n) {
 831                     wq.push(u);
 832                     mem_ok = (wq.size() <= 10);
 833                   }
 834                 } else {
 835                   mem_ok = false;
 836                   break;
 837                 }
 838               }
 839             }
 840           }
 841           if (mem_ok) {
 842             // Move the store out of the loop if the LCA of all
 843             // users (except for the phi) is outside the loop.
 844             Node* hook = new Node(1);
 845             _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(phi);
 846             int count = phi->replace_edge(n, hook);
 847             assert(count > 0, "inconsistent phi");
 848 
 849             // Compute latest point this store can go
 850             Node* lca = get_late_ctrl(n, get_ctrl(n));
 851             if (n_loop->is_member(get_loop(lca))) {
 852               // LCA is in the loop - bail out
 853               _igvn.replace_node(hook, n);
 854               return;
 855             }
 856 #ifdef ASSERT
 857             if (n_loop->_head->is_Loop() && n_loop->_head->as_Loop()->is_strip_mined()) {
 858               assert(n_loop->_head->Opcode() == Op_CountedLoop, "outer loop is a strip mined");
 859               n_loop->_head->as_Loop()->verify_strip_mined(1);
 860               Node* outer = n_loop->_head->as_CountedLoop()->outer_loop();
 861               IdealLoopTree* outer_loop = get_loop(outer);
 862               assert(n_loop->_parent == outer_loop, "broken loop tree");
 863               assert(get_loop(lca) == outer_loop, "safepoint in outer loop consume all memory state");
 864             }
 865 #endif
 866 
 867             // Move store out of the loop
 868             _igvn.replace_node(hook, n->in(MemNode::Memory));
 869             _igvn.replace_input_of(n, 0, lca);
 870             set_ctrl_and_loop(n, lca);
 871 
 872             // Disconnect the phi now. An empty phi can confuse other
 873             // optimizations in this pass of loop opts..
 874             if (phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl) == phi) {
 875               _igvn.replace_node(phi, phi->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 876               n_loop->_body.yank(phi);
 877             }
 878           }
 879         }
 880       }
 881     }
 882   }
 883 }
 884 
 885 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks_pre-----------------------
 886 // Do the real work in a non-recursive function.  Data nodes want to be
 887 // cloned in the pre-order so they can feed each other nicely.
 888 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks_pre( Node *n ) {
 889   // Cloning these guys is unlikely to win
 890   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 891   if( n_op == Op_MergeMem ) return n;
 892   if( n->is_Proj() ) return n;
 893   // Do not clone-up CmpFXXX variations, as these are always
 894   // followed by a CmpI
 895   if( n->is_Cmp() ) return n;
 896   // Attempt to use a conditional move instead of a phi/branch
 897   if( ConditionalMoveLimit > 0 && n_op == Op_Region ) {
 898     Node *cmov = conditional_move( n );
 899     if( cmov ) return cmov;
 900   }
 901   if( n->is_CFG() || n->is_LoadStore() )
 902     return n;
 903   if( n_op == Op_Opaque1 ||     // Opaque nodes cannot be mod'd
 904       n_op == Op_Opaque2 ) {
 905     if( !C->major_progress() )   // If chance of no more loop opts...
 906       _igvn._worklist.push(n);  // maybe we'll remove them
 907     return n;
 908   }
 909 
 910   if( n->is_Con() ) return n;   // No cloning for Con nodes
 911 
 912   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 913   if( !n_ctrl ) return n;       // Dead node
 914 
 915   Node* res = try_move_store_before_loop(n, n_ctrl);
 916   if (res != NULL) {
 917     return n;
 918   }
 919 
 920   // Attempt to remix address expressions for loop invariants
 921   Node *m = remix_address_expressions( n );
 922   if( m ) return m;
 923 
 924   if (n->is_ConstraintCast()) {
 925     Node* dom_cast = n->as_ConstraintCast()->dominating_cast(&_igvn, this);
 926     // ConstraintCastNode::dominating_cast() uses node control input to determine domination.
 927     // Node control inputs don't necessarily agree with loop control info (due to
 928     // transformations happened in between), thus additional dominance check is needed
 929     // to keep loop info valid.
 930     if (dom_cast != NULL && is_dominator(get_ctrl(dom_cast), get_ctrl(n))) {
 931       _igvn.replace_node(n, dom_cast);
 932       return dom_cast;
 933     }
 934   }
 935 
 936   // Determine if the Node has inputs from some local Phi.
 937   // Returns the block to clone thru.
 938   Node *n_blk = has_local_phi_input( n );
 939   if( !n_blk ) return n;
 940 
 941   // Do not clone the trip counter through on a CountedLoop
 942   // (messes up the canonical shape).
 943   if( n_blk->is_CountedLoop() && n->Opcode() == Op_AddI ) return n;
 944 
 945   // Check for having no control input; not pinned.  Allow
 946   // dominating control.
 947   if (n->in(0)) {
 948     Node *dom = idom(n_blk);
 949     if (dom_lca(n->in(0), dom) != n->in(0)) {
 950       return n;
 951     }
 952   }
 953   // Policy: when is it profitable.  You must get more wins than
 954   // policy before it is considered profitable.  Policy is usually 0,
 955   // so 1 win is considered profitable.  Big merges will require big
 956   // cloning, so get a larger policy.
 957   int policy = n_blk->req() >> 2;
 958 
 959   // If the loop is a candidate for range check elimination,
 960   // delay splitting through it's phi until a later loop optimization
 961   if (n_blk->is_CountedLoop()) {
 962     IdealLoopTree *lp = get_loop(n_blk);
 963     if (lp && lp->_rce_candidate) {
 964       return n;
 965     }
 966   }
 967 
 968   // Use same limit as split_if_with_blocks_post
 969   if( C->live_nodes() > 35000 ) return n; // Method too big
 970 
 971   // Split 'n' through the merge point if it is profitable
 972   Node *phi = split_thru_phi( n, n_blk, policy );
 973   if (!phi) return n;
 974 
 975   // Found a Phi to split thru!
 976   // Replace 'n' with the new phi
 977   _igvn.replace_node( n, phi );
 978   // Moved a load around the loop, 'en-registering' something.
 979   if (n_blk->is_Loop() && n->is_Load() &&
 980       !phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl)->is_Load())
 981     C->set_major_progress();
 982 
 983   return phi;
 984 }
 985 
 986 static bool merge_point_too_heavy(Compile* C, Node* region) {
 987   // Bail out if the region and its phis have too many users.
 988   int weight = 0;
 989   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 990     weight += region->fast_out(i)->outcnt();
 991   }
 992   int nodes_left = C->max_node_limit() - C->live_nodes();
 993   if (weight * 8 > nodes_left) {
 994     if (PrintOpto) {
 995       tty->print_cr("*** Split-if bails out:  %d nodes, region weight %d", C->unique(), weight);
 996     }
 997     return true;
 998   } else {
 999     return false;
1000   }
1001 }
1002 
1003 static bool merge_point_safe(Node* region) {
1004   // 4799512: Stop split_if_with_blocks from splitting a block with a ConvI2LNode
1005   // having a PhiNode input. This sidesteps the dangerous case where the split
1006   // ConvI2LNode may become TOP if the input Value() does not
1007   // overlap the ConvI2L range, leaving a node which may not dominate its
1008   // uses.
1009   // A better fix for this problem can be found in the BugTraq entry, but
1010   // expediency for Mantis demands this hack.
1011   // 6855164: If the merge point has a FastLockNode with a PhiNode input, we stop
1012   // split_if_with_blocks from splitting a block because we could not move around
1013   // the FastLockNode.
1014   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1015     Node* n = region->fast_out(i);
1016     if (n->is_Phi()) {
1017       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1018         Node* m = n->fast_out(j);
1019         if (m->is_FastLock())
1020           return false;
1021 #ifdef _LP64
1022         if (m->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L)
1023           return false;
1024         if (m->is_CastII() && m->isa_CastII()->has_range_check()) {
1025           return false;
1026         }
1027 #endif
1028       }
1029     }
1030   }
1031   return true;
1032 }
1033 
1034 
1035 //------------------------------place_near_use---------------------------------
1036 // Place some computation next to use but not inside inner loops.
1037 // For inner loop uses move it to the preheader area.
1038 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::place_near_use(Node *useblock) const {
1039   IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop( useblock );
1040   if (u_loop->_irreducible) {
1041     return useblock;
1042   }
1043   if (u_loop->_child) {
1044     if (useblock == u_loop->_head && u_loop->_head->is_OuterStripMinedLoop()) {
1045       return u_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
1046     }
1047     return useblock;
1048   }
1049   return u_loop->_head->as_Loop()->skip_strip_mined()->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
1050 }
1051 
1052 
1053 bool PhaseIdealLoop::identical_backtoback_ifs(Node *n) {
1054   if (!n->is_If() || n->is_CountedLoopEnd()) {
1055     return false;
1056   }
1057   if (!n->in(0)->is_Region()) {
1058     return false;
1059   }
1060   Node* region = n->in(0);
1061   Node* dom = idom(region);
1062   if (!dom->is_If() || dom->in(1) != n->in(1)) {
1063     return false;
1064   }
1065   IfNode* dom_if = dom->as_If();
1066   Node* proj_true = dom_if->proj_out(1);
1067   Node* proj_false = dom_if->proj_out(0);
1068 
1069   for (uint i = 1; i < region->req(); i++) {
1070     if (is_dominator(proj_true, region->in(i))) {
1071       continue;
1072     }
1073     if (is_dominator(proj_false, region->in(i))) {
1074       continue;
1075     }
1076     return false;
1077   }
1078 
1079   return true;
1080 }
1081 
1082 bool PhaseIdealLoop::can_split_if(Node *n_ctrl) {
1083   if (C->live_nodes() > 35000) {
1084     return false; // Method too big
1085   }
1086 
1087   // Do not do 'split-if' if irreducible loops are present.
1088   if (_has_irreducible_loops) {
1089     return false;
1090   }
1091 
1092   if (merge_point_too_heavy(C, n_ctrl)) {
1093     return false;
1094   }
1095 
1096   // Do not do 'split-if' if some paths are dead.  First do dead code
1097   // elimination and then see if its still profitable.
1098   for (uint i = 1; i < n_ctrl->req(); i++) {
1099     if (n_ctrl->in(i) == C->top()) {
1100       return false;
1101     }
1102   }
1103 
1104   // If trying to do a 'Split-If' at the loop head, it is only
1105   // profitable if the cmp folds up on BOTH paths.  Otherwise we
1106   // risk peeling a loop forever.
1107 
1108   // CNC - Disabled for now.  Requires careful handling of loop
1109   // body selection for the cloned code.  Also, make sure we check
1110   // for any input path not being in the same loop as n_ctrl.  For
1111   // irreducible loops we cannot check for 'n_ctrl->is_Loop()'
1112   // because the alternative loop entry points won't be converted
1113   // into LoopNodes.
1114   IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
1115   for (uint j = 1; j < n_ctrl->req(); j++) {
1116     if (get_loop(n_ctrl->in(j)) != n_loop) {
1117       return false;
1118     }
1119   }
1120 
1121   // Check for safety of the merge point.
1122   if (!merge_point_safe(n_ctrl)) {
1123     return false;
1124   }
1125 
1126   return true;
1127 }
1128 
1129 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks_post----------------------
1130 // Do the real work in a non-recursive function.  CFG hackery wants to be
1131 // in the post-order, so it can dirty the I-DOM info and not use the dirtied
1132 // info.
1133 void PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks_post(Node *n, bool last_round) {
1134 
1135   // Cloning Cmp through Phi's involves the split-if transform.
1136   // FastLock is not used by an If
1137   if (n->is_Cmp() && !n->is_FastLock() && !last_round) {
1138     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
1139     // Determine if the Node has inputs from some local Phi.
1140     // Returns the block to clone thru.
1141     Node *n_blk = has_local_phi_input(n);
1142     if (n_blk != n_ctrl) {
1143       return;
1144     }
1145 
1146     if (!can_split_if(n_ctrl)) {
1147       return;
1148     }
1149 
1150     if (n->outcnt() != 1) {
1151       return; // Multiple bool's from 1 compare?
1152     }
1153     Node *bol = n->unique_out();
1154     assert(bol->is_Bool(), "expect a bool here");
1155     if (bol->outcnt() != 1) {
1156       return;// Multiple branches from 1 compare?
1157     }
1158     Node *iff = bol->unique_out();
1159 
1160     // Check some safety conditions
1161     if (iff->is_If()) {        // Classic split-if?
1162       if (iff->in(0) != n_ctrl) {
1163         return; // Compare must be in same blk as if
1164       }
1165     } else if (iff->is_CMove()) { // Trying to split-up a CMOVE
1166       // Can't split CMove with different control edge.
1167       if (iff->in(0) != NULL && iff->in(0) != n_ctrl ) {
1168         return;
1169       }
1170       if (get_ctrl(iff->in(2)) == n_ctrl ||
1171           get_ctrl(iff->in(3)) == n_ctrl) {
1172         return;                 // Inputs not yet split-up
1173       }
1174       if (get_loop(n_ctrl) != get_loop(get_ctrl(iff))) {
1175         return;                 // Loop-invar test gates loop-varying CMOVE
1176       }
1177     } else {
1178       return;  // some other kind of node, such as an Allocate
1179     }
1180 
1181     // When is split-if profitable?  Every 'win' on means some control flow
1182     // goes dead, so it's almost always a win.
1183     int policy = 0;
1184     // Split compare 'n' through the merge point if it is profitable
1185     Node *phi = split_thru_phi( n, n_ctrl, policy);
1186     if (!phi) {
1187       return;
1188     }
1189 
1190     // Found a Phi to split thru!
1191     // Replace 'n' with the new phi
1192     _igvn.replace_node(n, phi);
1193 
1194     // Now split the bool up thru the phi
1195     Node *bolphi = split_thru_phi(bol, n_ctrl, -1);
1196     guarantee(bolphi != NULL, "null boolean phi node");
1197 
1198     _igvn.replace_node(bol, bolphi);
1199     assert(iff->in(1) == bolphi, "");
1200 
1201     if (bolphi->Value(&_igvn)->singleton()) {
1202       return;
1203     }
1204 
1205     // Conditional-move?  Must split up now
1206     if (!iff->is_If()) {
1207       Node *cmovphi = split_thru_phi(iff, n_ctrl, -1);
1208       _igvn.replace_node(iff, cmovphi);
1209       return;
1210     }
1211 
1212     // Now split the IF
1213     do_split_if(iff);
1214     return;
1215   }
1216 
1217   // Two identical ifs back to back can be merged
1218   if (identical_backtoback_ifs(n) && can_split_if(n->in(0))) {
1219     Node *n_ctrl = n->in(0);
1220     PhiNode* bolphi = PhiNode::make_blank(n_ctrl, n->in(1));
1221     IfNode* dom_if = idom(n_ctrl)->as_If();
1222     Node* proj_true = dom_if->proj_out(1);
1223     Node* proj_false = dom_if->proj_out(0);
1224     Node* con_true = _igvn.makecon(TypeInt::ONE);
1225     Node* con_false = _igvn.makecon(TypeInt::ZERO);
1226 
1227     for (uint i = 1; i < n_ctrl->req(); i++) {
1228       if (is_dominator(proj_true, n_ctrl->in(i))) {
1229         bolphi->init_req(i, con_true);
1230       } else {
1231         assert(is_dominator(proj_false, n_ctrl->in(i)), "bad if");
1232         bolphi->init_req(i, con_false);
1233       }
1234     }
1235     register_new_node(bolphi, n_ctrl);
1236     _igvn.replace_input_of(n, 1, bolphi);
1237 
1238     // Now split the IF
1239     do_split_if(n);
1240     return;
1241   }
1242 
1243   // Check for an IF ready to split; one that has its
1244   // condition codes input coming from a Phi at the block start.
1245   int n_op = n->Opcode();
1246 
1247   // Check for an IF being dominated by another IF same test
1248   if (n_op == Op_If ||
1249       n_op == Op_RangeCheck) {
1250     Node *bol = n->in(1);
1251     uint max = bol->outcnt();
1252     // Check for same test used more than once?
1253     if (max > 1 && bol->is_Bool()) {
1254       // Search up IDOMs to see if this IF is dominated.
1255       Node *cutoff = get_ctrl(bol);
1256 
1257       // Now search up IDOMs till cutoff, looking for a dominating test
1258       Node *prevdom = n;
1259       Node *dom = idom(prevdom);
1260       while (dom != cutoff) {
1261         if (dom->req() > 1 && dom->in(1) == bol && prevdom->in(0) == dom) {
1262           // Replace the dominated test with an obvious true or false.
1263           // Place it on the IGVN worklist for later cleanup.
1264           C->set_major_progress();
1265           dominated_by(prevdom, n, false, true);
1266 #ifndef PRODUCT
1267           if( VerifyLoopOptimizations ) verify();
1268 #endif
1269           return;
1270         }
1271         prevdom = dom;
1272         dom = idom(prevdom);
1273       }
1274     }
1275   }
1276 
1277   // See if a shared loop-varying computation has no loop-varying uses.
1278   // Happens if something is only used for JVM state in uncommon trap exits,
1279   // like various versions of induction variable+offset.  Clone the
1280   // computation per usage to allow it to sink out of the loop.
1281   if (has_ctrl(n) && !n->in(0)) {// n not dead and has no control edge (can float about)
1282     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
1283     IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
1284     if( n_loop != _ltree_root ) {
1285       DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax);
1286       for (; i < imax; i++) {
1287         Node* u = n->fast_out(i);
1288         if( !has_ctrl(u) )     break; // Found control user
1289         IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(u));
1290         if( u_loop == n_loop ) break; // Found loop-varying use
1291         if( n_loop->is_member( u_loop ) ) break; // Found use in inner loop
1292         if( u->Opcode() == Op_Opaque1 ) break; // Found loop limit, bugfix for 4677003
1293       }
1294       bool did_break = (i < imax);  // Did we break out of the previous loop?
1295       if (!did_break && n->outcnt() > 1) { // All uses in outer loops!
1296         Node *late_load_ctrl = NULL;
1297         if (n->is_Load()) {
1298           // If n is a load, get and save the result from get_late_ctrl(),
1299           // to be later used in calculating the control for n's clones.
1300           clear_dom_lca_tags();
1301           late_load_ctrl = get_late_ctrl(n, n_ctrl);
1302         }
1303         // If n is a load, and the late control is the same as the current
1304         // control, then the cloning of n is a pointless exercise, because
1305         // GVN will ensure that we end up where we started.
1306         if (!n->is_Load() || late_load_ctrl != n_ctrl) {
1307           for (DUIterator_Last jmin, j = n->last_outs(jmin); j >= jmin; ) {
1308             Node *u = n->last_out(j); // Clone private computation per use
1309             _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(u);
1310             Node *x = n->clone(); // Clone computation
1311             Node *x_ctrl = NULL;
1312             if( u->is_Phi() ) {
1313               // Replace all uses of normal nodes.  Replace Phi uses
1314               // individually, so the separate Nodes can sink down
1315               // different paths.
1316               uint k = 1;
1317               while( u->in(k) != n ) k++;
1318               u->set_req( k, x );
1319               // x goes next to Phi input path
1320               x_ctrl = u->in(0)->in(k);
1321               --j;
1322             } else {              // Normal use
1323               // Replace all uses
1324               for( uint k = 0; k < u->req(); k++ ) {
1325                 if( u->in(k) == n ) {
1326                   u->set_req( k, x );
1327                   --j;
1328                 }
1329               }
1330               x_ctrl = get_ctrl(u);
1331             }
1332 
1333             // Find control for 'x' next to use but not inside inner loops.
1334             // For inner loop uses get the preheader area.
1335             x_ctrl = place_near_use(x_ctrl);
1336 
1337             if (n->is_Load()) {
1338               // For loads, add a control edge to a CFG node outside of the loop
1339               // to force them to not combine and return back inside the loop
1340               // during GVN optimization (4641526).
1341               //
1342               // Because we are setting the actual control input, factor in
1343               // the result from get_late_ctrl() so we respect any
1344               // anti-dependences. (6233005).
1345               x_ctrl = dom_lca(late_load_ctrl, x_ctrl);
1346 
1347               // Don't allow the control input to be a CFG splitting node.
1348               // Such nodes should only have ProjNodes as outs, e.g. IfNode
1349               // should only have IfTrueNode and IfFalseNode (4985384).
1350               x_ctrl = find_non_split_ctrl(x_ctrl);
1351               assert(dom_depth(n_ctrl) <= dom_depth(x_ctrl), "n is later than its clone");
1352 
1353               x->set_req(0, x_ctrl);
1354             }
1355             register_new_node(x, x_ctrl);
1356 
1357             // Some institutional knowledge is needed here: 'x' is
1358             // yanked because if the optimizer runs GVN on it all the
1359             // cloned x's will common up and undo this optimization and
1360             // be forced back in the loop.  This is annoying because it
1361             // makes +VerifyOpto report false-positives on progress.  I
1362             // tried setting control edges on the x's to force them to
1363             // not combine, but the matching gets worried when it tries
1364             // to fold a StoreP and an AddP together (as part of an
1365             // address expression) and the AddP and StoreP have
1366             // different controls.
1367             if (!x->is_Load() && !x->is_DecodeNarrowPtr()) _igvn._worklist.yank(x);
1368           }
1369           _igvn.remove_dead_node(n);
1370         }
1371       }
1372     }
1373   }
1374 
1375   try_move_store_after_loop(n);
1376 
1377   // Check for Opaque2's who's loop has disappeared - who's input is in the
1378   // same loop nest as their output.  Remove 'em, they are no longer useful.
1379   if( n_op == Op_Opaque2 &&
1380       n->in(1) != NULL &&
1381       get_loop(get_ctrl(n)) == get_loop(get_ctrl(n->in(1))) ) {
1382     _igvn.replace_node( n, n->in(1) );
1383   }
1384 
1385 #if INCLUDE_ZGC
1386   if (UseZGC) {
1387     ZBarrierSetC2::loop_optimize_gc_barrier(this, n, last_round);
1388   }
1389 #endif
1390 }
1391 
1392 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks---------------------------
1393 // Check for aggressive application of 'split-if' optimization,
1394 // using basic block level info.
1395 void PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks(VectorSet &visited, Node_Stack &nstack, bool last_round) {
1396   Node *n = C->root();
1397   visited.set(n->_idx); // first, mark node as visited
1398   // Do pre-visit work for root
1399   n = split_if_with_blocks_pre( n );
1400   uint cnt = n->outcnt();
1401   uint i   = 0;
1402   while (true) {
1403     // Visit all children
1404     if (i < cnt) {
1405       Node* use = n->raw_out(i);
1406       ++i;
1407       if (use->outcnt() != 0 && !visited.test_set(use->_idx)) {
1408         // Now do pre-visit work for this use
1409         use = split_if_with_blocks_pre( use );
1410         nstack.push(n, i); // Save parent and next use's index.
1411         n   = use;         // Process all children of current use.
1412         cnt = use->outcnt();
1413         i   = 0;
1414       }
1415     }
1416     else {
1417       // All of n's children have been processed, complete post-processing.
1418       if (cnt != 0 && !n->is_Con()) {
1419         assert(has_node(n), "no dead nodes");
1420         split_if_with_blocks_post( n, last_round );
1421       }
1422       if (nstack.is_empty()) {
1423         // Finished all nodes on stack.
1424         break;
1425       }
1426       // Get saved parent node and next use's index. Visit the rest of uses.
1427       n   = nstack.node();
1428       cnt = n->outcnt();
1429       i   = nstack.index();
1430       nstack.pop();
1431     }
1432   }
1433 }
1434 
1435 
1436 //=============================================================================
1437 //
1438 //                   C L O N E   A   L O O P   B O D Y
1439 //
1440 
1441 //------------------------------clone_iff--------------------------------------
1442 // Passed in a Phi merging (recursively) some nearly equivalent Bool/Cmps.
1443 // "Nearly" because all Nodes have been cloned from the original in the loop,
1444 // but the fall-in edges to the Cmp are different.  Clone bool/Cmp pairs
1445 // through the Phi recursively, and return a Bool.
1446 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::clone_iff(PhiNode *phi, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
1447 
1448   // Convert this Phi into a Phi merging Bools
1449   uint i;
1450   for (i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
1451     Node *b = phi->in(i);
1452     if (b->is_Phi()) {
1453       _igvn.replace_input_of(phi, i, clone_iff(b->as_Phi(), loop));
1454     } else {
1455       assert(b->is_Bool() || b->Opcode() == Op_Opaque4, "");
1456     }
1457   }
1458 
1459   Node* n = phi->in(1);
1460   Node* sample_opaque = NULL;
1461   Node *sample_bool = NULL;
1462   if (n->Opcode() == Op_Opaque4) {
1463     sample_opaque = n;
1464     sample_bool = n->in(1);
1465     assert(sample_bool->is_Bool(), "wrong type");
1466   } else {
1467     sample_bool = n;
1468   }
1469   Node *sample_cmp = sample_bool->in(1);
1470 
1471   // Make Phis to merge the Cmp's inputs.
1472   PhiNode *phi1 = new PhiNode(phi->in(0), Type::TOP);
1473   PhiNode *phi2 = new PhiNode(phi->in(0), Type::TOP);
1474   for (i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
1475     Node *n1 = sample_opaque == NULL ? phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(1) : phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(1)->in(1);
1476     Node *n2 = sample_opaque == NULL ? phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(2) : phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(1)->in(2);
1477     phi1->set_req(i, n1);
1478     phi2->set_req(i, n2);
1479     phi1->set_type(phi1->type()->meet_speculative(n1->bottom_type()));
1480     phi2->set_type(phi2->type()->meet_speculative(n2->bottom_type()));
1481   }
1482   // See if these Phis have been made before.
1483   // Register with optimizer
1484   Node *hit1 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi1);
1485   if (hit1) {                   // Hit, toss just made Phi
1486     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi1); // Remove new phi
1487     assert(hit1->is_Phi(), "" );
1488     phi1 = (PhiNode*)hit1;      // Use existing phi
1489   } else {                      // Miss
1490     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi1);
1491   }
1492   Node *hit2 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi2);
1493   if (hit2) {                   // Hit, toss just made Phi
1494     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi2); // Remove new phi
1495     assert(hit2->is_Phi(), "" );
1496     phi2 = (PhiNode*)hit2;      // Use existing phi
1497   } else {                      // Miss
1498     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi2);
1499   }
1500   // Register Phis with loop/block info
1501   set_ctrl(phi1, phi->in(0));
1502   set_ctrl(phi2, phi->in(0));
1503   // Make a new Cmp
1504   Node *cmp = sample_cmp->clone();
1505   cmp->set_req(1, phi1);
1506   cmp->set_req(2, phi2);
1507   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(cmp);
1508   set_ctrl(cmp, phi->in(0));
1509 
1510   // Make a new Bool
1511   Node *b = sample_bool->clone();
1512   b->set_req(1,cmp);
1513   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(b);
1514   set_ctrl(b, phi->in(0));
1515 
1516   if (sample_opaque != NULL) {
1517     Node* opaque = sample_opaque->clone();
1518     opaque->set_req(1, b);
1519     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(opaque);
1520     set_ctrl(opaque, phi->in(0));
1521     return opaque;
1522   }
1523 
1524   assert(b->is_Bool(), "");
1525   return b;
1526 }
1527 
1528 //------------------------------clone_bool-------------------------------------
1529 // Passed in a Phi merging (recursively) some nearly equivalent Bool/Cmps.
1530 // "Nearly" because all Nodes have been cloned from the original in the loop,
1531 // but the fall-in edges to the Cmp are different.  Clone bool/Cmp pairs
1532 // through the Phi recursively, and return a Bool.
1533 CmpNode *PhaseIdealLoop::clone_bool( PhiNode *phi, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
1534   uint i;
1535   // Convert this Phi into a Phi merging Bools
1536   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1537     Node *b = phi->in(i);
1538     if( b->is_Phi() ) {
1539       _igvn.replace_input_of(phi, i, clone_bool( b->as_Phi(), loop ));
1540     } else {
1541       assert( b->is_Cmp() || b->is_top(), "inputs are all Cmp or TOP" );
1542     }
1543   }
1544 
1545   Node *sample_cmp = phi->in(1);
1546 
1547   // Make Phis to merge the Cmp's inputs.
1548   PhiNode *phi1 = new PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1549   PhiNode *phi2 = new PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1550   for( uint j = 1; j < phi->req(); j++ ) {
1551     Node *cmp_top = phi->in(j); // Inputs are all Cmp or TOP
1552     Node *n1, *n2;
1553     if( cmp_top->is_Cmp() ) {
1554       n1 = cmp_top->in(1);
1555       n2 = cmp_top->in(2);
1556     } else {
1557       n1 = n2 = cmp_top;
1558     }
1559     phi1->set_req( j, n1 );
1560     phi2->set_req( j, n2 );
1561     phi1->set_type(phi1->type()->meet_speculative(n1->bottom_type()));
1562     phi2->set_type(phi2->type()->meet_speculative(n2->bottom_type()));
1563   }
1564 
1565   // See if these Phis have been made before.
1566   // Register with optimizer
1567   Node *hit1 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi1);
1568   if( hit1 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1569     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi1); // Remove new phi
1570     assert( hit1->is_Phi(), "" );
1571     phi1 = (PhiNode*)hit1;      // Use existing phi
1572   } else {                      // Miss
1573     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi1);
1574   }
1575   Node *hit2 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi2);
1576   if( hit2 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1577     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi2); // Remove new phi
1578     assert( hit2->is_Phi(), "" );
1579     phi2 = (PhiNode*)hit2;      // Use existing phi
1580   } else {                      // Miss
1581     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi2);
1582   }
1583   // Register Phis with loop/block info
1584   set_ctrl(phi1, phi->in(0));
1585   set_ctrl(phi2, phi->in(0));
1586   // Make a new Cmp
1587   Node *cmp = sample_cmp->clone();
1588   cmp->set_req( 1, phi1 );
1589   cmp->set_req( 2, phi2 );
1590   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(cmp);
1591   set_ctrl(cmp, phi->in(0));
1592 
1593   assert( cmp->is_Cmp(), "" );
1594   return (CmpNode*)cmp;
1595 }
1596 
1597 //------------------------------sink_use---------------------------------------
1598 // If 'use' was in the loop-exit block, it now needs to be sunk
1599 // below the post-loop merge point.
1600 void PhaseIdealLoop::sink_use( Node *use, Node *post_loop ) {
1601   if (!use->is_CFG() && get_ctrl(use) == post_loop->in(2)) {
1602     set_ctrl(use, post_loop);
1603     for (DUIterator j = use->outs(); use->has_out(j); j++)
1604       sink_use(use->out(j), post_loop);
1605   }
1606 }
1607 
1608 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop_handle_data_uses(Node* old, Node_List &old_new,
1609                                                  IdealLoopTree* loop, IdealLoopTree* outer_loop,
1610                                                  Node_List*& split_if_set, Node_List*& split_bool_set,
1611                                                  Node_List*& split_cex_set, Node_List& worklist,
1612                                                  uint new_counter, CloneLoopMode mode) {
1613   Node* nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1614   // Copy uses to a worklist, so I can munge the def-use info
1615   // with impunity.
1616   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = old->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++)
1617     worklist.push(old->fast_out(j));
1618 
1619   while( worklist.size() ) {
1620     Node *use = worklist.pop();
1621     if (!has_node(use))  continue; // Ignore dead nodes
1622     if (use->in(0) == C->top())  continue;
1623     IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use );
1624     // Check for data-use outside of loop - at least one of OLD or USE
1625     // must not be a CFG node.
1626 #ifdef ASSERT
1627     if (loop->_head->as_Loop()->is_strip_mined() && outer_loop->is_member(use_loop) && !loop->is_member(use_loop) && old_new[use->_idx] == NULL) {
1628       Node* sfpt = loop->_head->as_CountedLoop()->outer_safepoint();
1629       assert(mode == ControlAroundStripMined && use == sfpt, "missed a node");
1630     }
1631 #endif
1632     if (!loop->is_member(use_loop) && !outer_loop->is_member(use_loop) && (!old->is_CFG() || !use->is_CFG())) {
1633 
1634       // If the Data use is an IF, that means we have an IF outside of the
1635       // loop that is switching on a condition that is set inside of the
1636       // loop.  Happens if people set a loop-exit flag; then test the flag
1637       // in the loop to break the loop, then test is again outside of the
1638       // loop to determine which way the loop exited.
1639       // Loop predicate If node connects to Bool node through Opaque1 node.
1640       if (use->is_If() || use->is_CMove() || C->is_predicate_opaq(use) || use->Opcode() == Op_Opaque4) {
1641         // Since this code is highly unlikely, we lazily build the worklist
1642         // of such Nodes to go split.
1643         if (!split_if_set) {
1644           ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
1645           split_if_set = new Node_List(area);
1646         }
1647         split_if_set->push(use);
1648       }
1649       if (use->is_Bool()) {
1650         if (!split_bool_set) {
1651           ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
1652           split_bool_set = new Node_List(area);
1653         }
1654         split_bool_set->push(use);
1655       }
1656       if (use->Opcode() == Op_CreateEx) {
1657         if (!split_cex_set) {
1658           ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
1659           split_cex_set = new Node_List(area);
1660         }
1661         split_cex_set->push(use);
1662       }
1663 
1664 
1665       // Get "block" use is in
1666       uint idx = 0;
1667       while( use->in(idx) != old ) idx++;
1668       Node *prev = use->is_CFG() ? use : get_ctrl(use);
1669       assert(!loop->is_member(get_loop(prev)) && !outer_loop->is_member(get_loop(prev)), "" );
1670       Node *cfg = prev->_idx >= new_counter
1671         ? prev->in(2)
1672         : idom(prev);
1673       if( use->is_Phi() )     // Phi use is in prior block
1674         cfg = prev->in(idx);  // NOT in block of Phi itself
1675       if (cfg->is_top()) {    // Use is dead?
1676         _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, C->top());
1677         continue;
1678       }
1679 
1680       // If use is referenced through control edge... (idx == 0)
1681       if (mode == IgnoreStripMined && idx == 0) {
1682         LoopNode *head = loop->_head->as_Loop();
1683         if (head->is_strip_mined() && is_dominator(head->outer_loop_exit(), prev)) {
1684           // That node is outside the inner loop, leave it outside the
1685           // outer loop as well to not confuse verification code.
1686           assert(!loop->_parent->is_member(use_loop), "should be out of the outer loop");
1687           _igvn.replace_input_of(use, 0, head->outer_loop_exit());
1688           continue;
1689         }
1690       }
1691 
1692       while(!outer_loop->is_member(get_loop(cfg))) {
1693         prev = cfg;
1694         cfg = cfg->_idx >= new_counter ? cfg->in(2) : idom(cfg);
1695       }
1696       // If the use occurs after merging several exits from the loop, then
1697       // old value must have dominated all those exits.  Since the same old
1698       // value was used on all those exits we did not need a Phi at this
1699       // merge point.  NOW we do need a Phi here.  Each loop exit value
1700       // is now merged with the peeled body exit; each exit gets its own
1701       // private Phi and those Phis need to be merged here.
1702       Node *phi;
1703       if( prev->is_Region() ) {
1704         if( idx == 0 ) {      // Updating control edge?
1705           phi = prev;         // Just use existing control
1706         } else {              // Else need a new Phi
1707           phi = PhiNode::make( prev, old );
1708           // Now recursively fix up the new uses of old!
1709           for( uint i = 1; i < prev->req(); i++ ) {
1710             worklist.push(phi); // Onto worklist once for each 'old' input
1711           }
1712         }
1713       } else {
1714         // Get new RegionNode merging old and new loop exits
1715         prev = old_new[prev->_idx];
1716         assert( prev, "just made this in step 7" );
1717         if( idx == 0) {      // Updating control edge?
1718           phi = prev;         // Just use existing control
1719         } else {              // Else need a new Phi
1720           // Make a new Phi merging data values properly
1721           phi = PhiNode::make( prev, old );
1722           phi->set_req( 1, nnn );
1723         }
1724       }
1725       // If inserting a new Phi, check for prior hits
1726       if( idx != 0 ) {
1727         Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi);
1728         if( hit == NULL ) {
1729           _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi); // Register new phi
1730         } else {                                      // or
1731           // Remove the new phi from the graph and use the hit
1732           _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
1733           phi = hit;                                  // Use existing phi
1734         }
1735         set_ctrl(phi, prev);
1736       }
1737       // Make 'use' use the Phi instead of the old loop body exit value
1738       _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, phi);
1739       if( use->_idx >= new_counter ) { // If updating new phis
1740         // Not needed for correctness, but prevents a weak assert
1741         // in AddPNode from tripping (when we end up with different
1742         // base & derived Phis that will become the same after
1743         // IGVN does CSE).
1744         Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(use);
1745         if( hit )             // Go ahead and re-hash for hits.
1746           _igvn.replace_node( use, hit );
1747       }
1748 
1749       // If 'use' was in the loop-exit block, it now needs to be sunk
1750       // below the post-loop merge point.
1751       sink_use( use, prev );
1752     }
1753   }
1754 }
1755 
1756 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_outer_loop(LoopNode* head, CloneLoopMode mode, IdealLoopTree *loop,
1757                                       IdealLoopTree* outer_loop, int dd, Node_List &old_new,
1758                                       Node_List& extra_data_nodes) {
1759   if (head->is_strip_mined() && mode != IgnoreStripMined) {
1760     CountedLoopNode* cl = head->as_CountedLoop();
1761     Node* l = cl->outer_loop();
1762     Node* tail = cl->outer_loop_tail();
1763     IfNode* le = cl->outer_loop_end();
1764     Node* sfpt = cl->outer_safepoint();
1765     CountedLoopEndNode* cle = cl->loopexit();
1766     CountedLoopNode* new_cl = old_new[cl->_idx]->as_CountedLoop();
1767     CountedLoopEndNode* new_cle = new_cl->as_CountedLoop()->loopexit_or_null();
1768     Node* cle_out = cle->proj_out(false);
1769 
1770     Node* new_sfpt = NULL;
1771     Node* new_cle_out = cle_out->clone();
1772     old_new.map(cle_out->_idx, new_cle_out);
1773     if (mode == CloneIncludesStripMined) {
1774       // clone outer loop body
1775       Node* new_l = l->clone();
1776       Node* new_tail = tail->clone();
1777       IfNode* new_le = le->clone()->as_If();
1778       new_sfpt = sfpt->clone();
1779 
1780       set_loop(new_l, outer_loop->_parent);
1781       set_idom(new_l, new_l->in(LoopNode::EntryControl), dd);
1782       set_loop(new_cle_out, outer_loop->_parent);
1783       set_idom(new_cle_out, new_cle, dd);
1784       set_loop(new_sfpt, outer_loop->_parent);
1785       set_idom(new_sfpt, new_cle_out, dd);
1786       set_loop(new_le, outer_loop->_parent);
1787       set_idom(new_le, new_sfpt, dd);
1788       set_loop(new_tail, outer_loop->_parent);
1789       set_idom(new_tail, new_le, dd);
1790       set_idom(new_cl, new_l, dd);
1791 
1792       old_new.map(l->_idx, new_l);
1793       old_new.map(tail->_idx, new_tail);
1794       old_new.map(le->_idx, new_le);
1795       old_new.map(sfpt->_idx, new_sfpt);
1796 
1797       new_l->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, new_tail);
1798       new_l->set_req(0, new_l);
1799       new_tail->set_req(0, new_le);
1800       new_le->set_req(0, new_sfpt);
1801       new_sfpt->set_req(0, new_cle_out);
1802       new_cle_out->set_req(0, new_cle);
1803       new_cl->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, new_l);
1804 
1805       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_l);
1806       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_tail);
1807       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_le);
1808     } else {
1809       Node *newhead = old_new[loop->_head->_idx];
1810       newhead->as_Loop()->clear_strip_mined();
1811       _igvn.replace_input_of(newhead, LoopNode::EntryControl, newhead->in(LoopNode::EntryControl)->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
1812       set_idom(newhead, newhead->in(LoopNode::EntryControl), dd);
1813     }
1814     // Look at data node that were assigned a control in the outer
1815     // loop: they are kept in the outer loop by the safepoint so start
1816     // from the safepoint node's inputs.
1817     IdealLoopTree* outer_loop = get_loop(l);
1818     Node_Stack stack(2);
1819     stack.push(sfpt, 1);
1820     uint new_counter = C->unique();
1821     while (stack.size() > 0) {
1822       Node* n = stack.node();
1823       uint i = stack.index();
1824       while (i < n->req() &&
1825              (n->in(i) == NULL ||
1826               !has_ctrl(n->in(i)) ||
1827               get_loop(get_ctrl(n->in(i))) != outer_loop ||
1828               (old_new[n->in(i)->_idx] != NULL && old_new[n->in(i)->_idx]->_idx >= new_counter))) {
1829         i++;
1830       }
1831       if (i < n->req()) {
1832         stack.set_index(i+1);
1833         stack.push(n->in(i), 0);
1834       } else {
1835         assert(old_new[n->_idx] == NULL || n == sfpt || old_new[n->_idx]->_idx < new_counter, "no clone yet");
1836         Node* m = n == sfpt ? new_sfpt : n->clone();
1837         if (m != NULL) {
1838           for (uint i = 0; i < n->req(); i++) {
1839             if (m->in(i) != NULL && old_new[m->in(i)->_idx] != NULL) {
1840               m->set_req(i, old_new[m->in(i)->_idx]);
1841             }
1842           }
1843         } else {
1844           assert(n == sfpt && mode != CloneIncludesStripMined, "where's the safepoint clone?");
1845         }
1846         if (n != sfpt) {
1847           extra_data_nodes.push(n);
1848           _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(m);
1849           assert(get_ctrl(n) == cle_out, "what other control?");
1850           set_ctrl(m, new_cle_out);
1851           old_new.map(n->_idx, m);
1852         }
1853         stack.pop();
1854       }
1855     }
1856     if (mode == CloneIncludesStripMined) {
1857       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_sfpt);
1858       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_cle_out);
1859     }
1860   } else {
1861     Node *newhead = old_new[loop->_head->_idx];
1862     set_idom(newhead, newhead->in(LoopNode::EntryControl), dd);
1863   }
1864 }
1865 
1866 //------------------------------clone_loop-------------------------------------
1867 //
1868 //                   C L O N E   A   L O O P   B O D Y
1869 //
1870 // This is the basic building block of the loop optimizations.  It clones an
1871 // entire loop body.  It makes an old_new loop body mapping; with this mapping
1872 // you can find the new-loop equivalent to an old-loop node.  All new-loop
1873 // nodes are exactly equal to their old-loop counterparts, all edges are the
1874 // same.  All exits from the old-loop now have a RegionNode that merges the
1875 // equivalent new-loop path.  This is true even for the normal "loop-exit"
1876 // condition.  All uses of loop-invariant old-loop values now come from (one
1877 // or more) Phis that merge their new-loop equivalents.
1878 //
1879 // This operation leaves the graph in an illegal state: there are two valid
1880 // control edges coming from the loop pre-header to both loop bodies.  I'll
1881 // definitely have to hack the graph after running this transform.
1882 //
1883 // From this building block I will further edit edges to perform loop peeling
1884 // or loop unrolling or iteration splitting (Range-Check-Elimination), etc.
1885 //
1886 // Parameter side_by_size_idom:
1887 //   When side_by_size_idom is NULL, the dominator tree is constructed for
1888 //      the clone loop to dominate the original.  Used in construction of
1889 //      pre-main-post loop sequence.
1890 //   When nonnull, the clone and original are side-by-side, both are
1891 //      dominated by the side_by_side_idom node.  Used in construction of
1892 //      unswitched loops.
1893 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new, int dd,
1894                                 CloneLoopMode mode, Node* side_by_side_idom) {
1895 
1896   LoopNode* head = loop->_head->as_Loop();
1897   head->verify_strip_mined(1);
1898 
1899   if (C->do_vector_loop() && PrintOpto) {
1900     const char* mname = C->method()->name()->as_quoted_ascii();
1901     if (mname != NULL) {
1902       tty->print("PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop: for vectorize method %s\n", mname);
1903     }
1904   }
1905 
1906   CloneMap& cm = C->clone_map();
1907   Dict* dict = cm.dict();
1908   if (C->do_vector_loop()) {
1909     cm.set_clone_idx(cm.max_gen()+1);
1910 #ifndef PRODUCT
1911     if (PrintOpto) {
1912       tty->print_cr("PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop: _clone_idx %d", cm.clone_idx());
1913       loop->dump_head();
1914     }
1915 #endif
1916   }
1917 
1918   // Step 1: Clone the loop body.  Make the old->new mapping.
1919   uint i;
1920   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1921     Node *old = loop->_body.at(i);
1922     Node *nnn = old->clone();
1923     old_new.map( old->_idx, nnn );
1924     if (C->do_vector_loop()) {
1925       cm.verify_insert_and_clone(old, nnn, cm.clone_idx());
1926     }
1927     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(nnn);
1928   }
1929 
1930   IdealLoopTree* outer_loop = (head->is_strip_mined() && mode != IgnoreStripMined) ? get_loop(head->as_CountedLoop()->outer_loop()) : loop;
1931 
1932   // Step 2: Fix the edges in the new body.  If the old input is outside the
1933   // loop use it.  If the old input is INside the loop, use the corresponding
1934   // new node instead.
1935   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1936     Node *old = loop->_body.at(i);
1937     Node *nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1938     // Fix CFG/Loop controlling the new node
1939     if (has_ctrl(old)) {
1940       set_ctrl(nnn, old_new[get_ctrl(old)->_idx]);
1941     } else {
1942       set_loop(nnn, outer_loop->_parent);
1943       if (old->outcnt() > 0) {
1944         set_idom( nnn, old_new[idom(old)->_idx], dd );
1945       }
1946     }
1947     // Correct edges to the new node
1948     for( uint j = 0; j < nnn->req(); j++ ) {
1949         Node *n = nnn->in(j);
1950         if( n ) {
1951           IdealLoopTree *old_in_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(n) ? get_ctrl(n) : n );
1952           if( loop->is_member( old_in_loop ) )
1953             nnn->set_req(j, old_new[n->_idx]);
1954         }
1955     }
1956     _igvn.hash_find_insert(nnn);
1957   }
1958 
1959   ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
1960   Node_List extra_data_nodes(area);
1961   clone_outer_loop(head, mode, loop, outer_loop, dd, old_new, extra_data_nodes);
1962 
1963   // Step 3: Now fix control uses.  Loop varying control uses have already
1964   // been fixed up (as part of all input edges in Step 2).  Loop invariant
1965   // control uses must be either an IfFalse or an IfTrue.  Make a merge
1966   // point to merge the old and new IfFalse/IfTrue nodes; make the use
1967   // refer to this.
1968   Node_List worklist(area);
1969   uint new_counter = C->unique();
1970   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1971     Node* old = loop->_body.at(i);
1972     if( !old->is_CFG() ) continue;
1973 
1974     // Copy uses to a worklist, so I can munge the def-use info
1975     // with impunity.
1976     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = old->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++)
1977       worklist.push(old->fast_out(j));
1978 
1979     while( worklist.size() ) {  // Visit all uses
1980       Node *use = worklist.pop();
1981       if (!has_node(use))  continue; // Ignore dead nodes
1982       IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use );
1983       if( !loop->is_member( use_loop ) && use->is_CFG() ) {
1984         // Both OLD and USE are CFG nodes here.
1985         assert( use->is_Proj(), "" );
1986         Node* nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1987 
1988         Node* newuse = NULL;
1989         if (head->is_strip_mined() && mode != IgnoreStripMined) {
1990           CountedLoopNode* cl = head->as_CountedLoop();
1991           CountedLoopEndNode* cle = cl->loopexit();
1992           Node* cle_out = cle->proj_out_or_null(false);
1993           if (use == cle_out) {
1994             IfNode* le = cl->outer_loop_end();
1995             use = le->proj_out(false);
1996             use_loop = get_loop(use);
1997             if (mode == CloneIncludesStripMined) {
1998               nnn = old_new[le->_idx];
1999             } else {
2000               newuse = old_new[cle_out->_idx];
2001             }
2002           }
2003         }
2004         if (newuse == NULL) {
2005           newuse = use->clone();
2006         }
2007 
2008         // Clone the loop exit control projection
2009         if (C->do_vector_loop()) {
2010           cm.verify_insert_and_clone(use, newuse, cm.clone_idx());
2011         }
2012         newuse->set_req(0,nnn);
2013         _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(newuse);
2014         set_loop(newuse, use_loop);
2015         set_idom(newuse, nnn, dom_depth(nnn) + 1 );
2016 
2017         // We need a Region to merge the exit from the peeled body and the
2018         // exit from the old loop body.
2019         RegionNode *r = new RegionNode(3);
2020         // Map the old use to the new merge point
2021         old_new.map( use->_idx, r );
2022         uint dd_r = MIN2(dom_depth(newuse),dom_depth(use));
2023         assert( dd_r >= dom_depth(dom_lca(newuse,use)), "" );
2024 
2025         // The original user of 'use' uses 'r' instead.
2026         for (DUIterator_Last lmin, l = use->last_outs(lmin); l >= lmin;) {
2027           Node* useuse = use->last_out(l);
2028           _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(useuse);
2029           uint uses_found = 0;
2030           if( useuse->in(0) == use ) {
2031             useuse->set_req(0, r);
2032             uses_found++;
2033             if( useuse->is_CFG() ) {
2034               assert( dom_depth(useuse) > dd_r, "" );
2035               set_idom(useuse, r, dom_depth(useuse));
2036             }
2037           }
2038           for( uint k = 1; k < useuse->req(); k++ ) {
2039             if( useuse->in(k) == use ) {
2040               useuse->set_req(k, r);
2041               uses_found++;
2042               if (useuse->is_Loop() && k == LoopNode::EntryControl) {
2043                 assert(dom_depth(useuse) > dd_r , "");
2044                 set_idom(useuse, r, dom_depth(useuse));
2045               }
2046             }
2047           }
2048           l -= uses_found;    // we deleted 1 or more copies of this edge
2049         }
2050 
2051         // Now finish up 'r'
2052         r->set_req( 1, newuse );
2053         r->set_req( 2,    use );
2054         _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(r);
2055         set_loop(r, use_loop);
2056         set_idom(r, !side_by_side_idom ? newuse->in(0) : side_by_side_idom, dd_r);
2057       } // End of if a loop-exit test
2058     }
2059   }
2060 
2061   // Step 4: If loop-invariant use is not control, it must be dominated by a
2062   // loop exit IfFalse/IfTrue.  Find "proper" loop exit.  Make a Region
2063   // there if needed.  Make a Phi there merging old and new used values.
2064   Node_List *split_if_set = NULL;
2065   Node_List *split_bool_set = NULL;
2066   Node_List *split_cex_set = NULL;
2067   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2068     Node* old = loop->_body.at(i);
2069     clone_loop_handle_data_uses(old, old_new, loop, outer_loop, split_if_set,
2070                                 split_bool_set, split_cex_set, worklist, new_counter,
2071                                 mode);
2072   }
2073 
2074   for (i = 0; i < extra_data_nodes.size(); i++) {
2075     Node* old = extra_data_nodes.at(i);
2076     clone_loop_handle_data_uses(old, old_new, loop, outer_loop, split_if_set,
2077                                 split_bool_set, split_cex_set, worklist, new_counter,
2078                                 mode);
2079   }
2080 
2081   // Check for IFs that need splitting/cloning.  Happens if an IF outside of
2082   // the loop uses a condition set in the loop.  The original IF probably
2083   // takes control from one or more OLD Regions (which in turn get from NEW
2084   // Regions).  In any case, there will be a set of Phis for each merge point
2085   // from the IF up to where the original BOOL def exists the loop.
2086   if (split_if_set) {
2087     while (split_if_set->size()) {
2088       Node *iff = split_if_set->pop();
2089       if (iff->in(1)->is_Phi()) {
2090         Node *b = clone_iff(iff->in(1)->as_Phi(), loop);
2091         _igvn.replace_input_of(iff, 1, b);
2092       }
2093     }
2094   }
2095   if (split_bool_set) {
2096     while (split_bool_set->size()) {
2097       Node *b = split_bool_set->pop();
2098       Node *phi = b->in(1);
2099       assert(phi->is_Phi(), "");
2100       CmpNode *cmp = clone_bool((PhiNode*)phi, loop);
2101       _igvn.replace_input_of(b, 1, cmp);
2102     }
2103   }
2104   if (split_cex_set) {
2105     while (split_cex_set->size()) {
2106       Node *b = split_cex_set->pop();
2107       assert(b->in(0)->is_Region(), "");
2108       assert(b->in(1)->is_Phi(), "");
2109       assert(b->in(0)->in(0) == b->in(1)->in(0), "");
2110       split_up(b, b->in(0), NULL);
2111     }
2112   }
2113 
2114 }
2115 
2116 
2117 //---------------------- stride_of_possible_iv -------------------------------------
2118 // Looks for an iff/bool/comp with one operand of the compare
2119 // being a cycle involving an add and a phi,
2120 // with an optional truncation (left-shift followed by a right-shift)
2121 // of the add. Returns zero if not an iv.
2122 int PhaseIdealLoop::stride_of_possible_iv(Node* iff) {
2123   Node* trunc1 = NULL;
2124   Node* trunc2 = NULL;
2125   const TypeInt* ttype = NULL;
2126   if (!iff->is_If() || iff->in(1) == NULL || !iff->in(1)->is_Bool()) {
2127     return 0;
2128   }
2129   BoolNode* bl = iff->in(1)->as_Bool();
2130   Node* cmp = bl->in(1);
2131   if (!cmp || (cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpI && cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpU)) {
2132     return 0;
2133   }
2134   // Must have an invariant operand
2135   if (is_member(get_loop(iff), get_ctrl(cmp->in(2)))) {
2136     return 0;
2137   }
2138   Node* add2 = NULL;
2139   Node* cmp1 = cmp->in(1);
2140   if (cmp1->is_Phi()) {
2141     // (If (Bool (CmpX phi:(Phi ...(Optional-trunc(AddI phi add2))) )))
2142     Node* phi = cmp1;
2143     for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
2144       Node* in = phi->in(i);
2145       Node* add = CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(in,
2146                                 &trunc1, &trunc2, &ttype);
2147       if (add && add->in(1) == phi) {
2148         add2 = add->in(2);
2149         break;
2150       }
2151     }
2152   } else {
2153     // (If (Bool (CmpX addtrunc:(Optional-trunc((AddI (Phi ...addtrunc...) add2)) )))
2154     Node* addtrunc = cmp1;
2155     Node* add = CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(addtrunc,
2156                                 &trunc1, &trunc2, &ttype);
2157     if (add && add->in(1)->is_Phi()) {
2158       Node* phi = add->in(1);
2159       for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
2160         if (phi->in(i) == addtrunc) {
2161           add2 = add->in(2);
2162           break;
2163         }
2164       }
2165     }
2166   }
2167   if (add2 != NULL) {
2168     const TypeInt* add2t = _igvn.type(add2)->is_int();
2169     if (add2t->is_con()) {
2170       return add2t->get_con();
2171     }
2172   }
2173   return 0;
2174 }
2175 
2176 
2177 //---------------------- stay_in_loop -------------------------------------
2178 // Return the (unique) control output node that's in the loop (if it exists.)
2179 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::stay_in_loop( Node* n, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
2180   Node* unique = NULL;
2181   if (!n) return NULL;
2182   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2183     Node* use = n->fast_out(i);
2184     if (!has_ctrl(use) && loop->is_member(get_loop(use))) {
2185       if (unique != NULL) {
2186         return NULL;
2187       }
2188       unique = use;
2189     }
2190   }
2191   return unique;
2192 }
2193 
2194 //------------------------------ register_node -------------------------------------
2195 // Utility to register node "n" with PhaseIdealLoop
2196 void PhaseIdealLoop::register_node(Node* n, IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* pred, int ddepth) {
2197   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n);
2198   loop->_body.push(n);
2199   if (n->is_CFG()) {
2200     set_loop(n, loop);
2201     set_idom(n, pred, ddepth);
2202   } else {
2203     set_ctrl(n, pred);
2204   }
2205 }
2206 
2207 //------------------------------ proj_clone -------------------------------------
2208 // Utility to create an if-projection
2209 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::proj_clone(ProjNode* p, IfNode* iff) {
2210   ProjNode* c = p->clone()->as_Proj();
2211   c->set_req(0, iff);
2212   return c;
2213 }
2214 
2215 //------------------------------ short_circuit_if -------------------------------------
2216 // Force the iff control output to be the live_proj
2217 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::short_circuit_if(IfNode* iff, ProjNode* live_proj) {
2218   guarantee(live_proj != NULL, "null projection");
2219   int proj_con = live_proj->_con;
2220   assert(proj_con == 0 || proj_con == 1, "false or true projection");
2221   Node *con = _igvn.intcon(proj_con);
2222   set_ctrl(con, C->root());
2223   if (iff) {
2224     iff->set_req(1, con);
2225   }
2226   return con;
2227 }
2228 
2229 //------------------------------ insert_if_before_proj -------------------------------------
2230 // Insert a new if before an if projection (* - new node)
2231 //
2232 // before
2233 //           if(test)
2234 //           /     \
2235 //          v       v
2236 //    other-proj   proj (arg)
2237 //
2238 // after
2239 //           if(test)
2240 //           /     \
2241 //          /       v
2242 //         |      * proj-clone
2243 //         v          |
2244 //    other-proj      v
2245 //                * new_if(relop(cmp[IU](left,right)))
2246 //                  /  \
2247 //                 v    v
2248 //         * new-proj  proj
2249 //         (returned)
2250 //
2251 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_if_before_proj(Node* left, bool Signed, BoolTest::mask relop, Node* right, ProjNode* proj) {
2252   IfNode* iff = proj->in(0)->as_If();
2253   IdealLoopTree *loop = get_loop(proj);
2254   ProjNode *other_proj = iff->proj_out(!proj->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
2255   int ddepth = dom_depth(proj);
2256 
2257   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(iff);
2258   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(proj);
2259 
2260   proj->set_req(0, NULL);  // temporary disconnect
2261   ProjNode* proj2 = proj_clone(proj, iff);
2262   register_node(proj2, loop, iff, ddepth);
2263 
2264   Node* cmp = Signed ? (Node*) new CmpINode(left, right) : (Node*) new CmpUNode(left, right);
2265   register_node(cmp, loop, proj2, ddepth);
2266 
2267   BoolNode* bol = new BoolNode(cmp, relop);
2268   register_node(bol, loop, proj2, ddepth);
2269 
2270   int opcode = iff->Opcode();
2271   assert(opcode == Op_If || opcode == Op_RangeCheck, "unexpected opcode");
2272   IfNode* new_if = (opcode == Op_If) ? new IfNode(proj2, bol, iff->_prob, iff->_fcnt):
2273     new RangeCheckNode(proj2, bol, iff->_prob, iff->_fcnt);
2274   register_node(new_if, loop, proj2, ddepth);
2275 
2276   proj->set_req(0, new_if); // reattach
2277   set_idom(proj, new_if, ddepth);
2278 
2279   ProjNode* new_exit = proj_clone(other_proj, new_if)->as_Proj();
2280   guarantee(new_exit != NULL, "null exit node");
2281   register_node(new_exit, get_loop(other_proj), new_if, ddepth);
2282 
2283   return new_exit;
2284 }
2285 
2286 //------------------------------ insert_region_before_proj -------------------------------------
2287 // Insert a region before an if projection (* - new node)
2288 //
2289 // before
2290 //           if(test)
2291 //          /      |
2292 //         v       |
2293 //       proj      v
2294 //               other-proj
2295 //
2296 // after
2297 //           if(test)
2298 //          /      |
2299 //         v       |
2300 // * proj-clone    v
2301 //         |     other-proj
2302 //         v
2303 // * new-region
2304 //         |
2305 //         v
2306 // *      dum_if
2307 //       /     \
2308 //      v       \
2309 // * dum-proj    v
2310 //              proj
2311 //
2312 RegionNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_region_before_proj(ProjNode* proj) {
2313   IfNode* iff = proj->in(0)->as_If();
2314   IdealLoopTree *loop = get_loop(proj);
2315   ProjNode *other_proj = iff->proj_out(!proj->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
2316   int ddepth = dom_depth(proj);
2317 
2318   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(iff);
2319   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(proj);
2320 
2321   proj->set_req(0, NULL);  // temporary disconnect
2322   ProjNode* proj2 = proj_clone(proj, iff);
2323   register_node(proj2, loop, iff, ddepth);
2324 
2325   RegionNode* reg = new RegionNode(2);
2326   reg->set_req(1, proj2);
2327   register_node(reg, loop, iff, ddepth);
2328 
2329   IfNode* dum_if = new IfNode(reg, short_circuit_if(NULL, proj), iff->_prob, iff->_fcnt);
2330   register_node(dum_if, loop, reg, ddepth);
2331 
2332   proj->set_req(0, dum_if); // reattach
2333   set_idom(proj, dum_if, ddepth);
2334 
2335   ProjNode* dum_proj = proj_clone(other_proj, dum_if);
2336   register_node(dum_proj, loop, dum_if, ddepth);
2337 
2338   return reg;
2339 }
2340 
2341 //------------------------------ insert_cmpi_loop_exit -------------------------------------
2342 // Clone a signed compare loop exit from an unsigned compare and
2343 // insert it before the unsigned cmp on the stay-in-loop path.
2344 // All new nodes inserted in the dominator tree between the original
2345 // if and it's projections.  The original if test is replaced with
2346 // a constant to force the stay-in-loop path.
2347 //
2348 // This is done to make sure that the original if and it's projections
2349 // still dominate the same set of control nodes, that the ctrl() relation
2350 // from data nodes to them is preserved, and that their loop nesting is
2351 // preserved.
2352 //
2353 // before
2354 //          if(i <u limit)    unsigned compare loop exit
2355 //         /       |
2356 //        v        v
2357 //   exit-proj   stay-in-loop-proj
2358 //
2359 // after
2360 //          if(stay-in-loop-const)  original if
2361 //         /       |
2362 //        /        v
2363 //       /  if(i <  limit)    new signed test
2364 //      /  /       |
2365 //     /  /        v
2366 //    /  /  if(i <u limit)    new cloned unsigned test
2367 //   /  /   /      |
2368 //   v  v  v       |
2369 //    region       |
2370 //        |        |
2371 //      dum-if     |
2372 //     /  |        |
2373 // ether  |        |
2374 //        v        v
2375 //   exit-proj   stay-in-loop-proj
2376 //
2377 IfNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_cmpi_loop_exit(IfNode* if_cmpu, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
2378   const bool Signed   = true;
2379   const bool Unsigned = false;
2380 
2381   BoolNode* bol = if_cmpu->in(1)->as_Bool();
2382   if (bol->_test._test != BoolTest::lt) return NULL;
2383   CmpNode* cmpu = bol->in(1)->as_Cmp();
2384   if (cmpu->Opcode() != Op_CmpU) return NULL;
2385   int stride = stride_of_possible_iv(if_cmpu);
2386   if (stride == 0) return NULL;
2387 
2388   Node* lp_proj = stay_in_loop(if_cmpu, loop);
2389   guarantee(lp_proj != NULL, "null loop node");
2390 
2391   ProjNode* lp_continue = lp_proj->as_Proj();
2392   ProjNode* lp_exit     = if_cmpu->proj_out(!lp_continue->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
2393 
2394   Node* limit = NULL;
2395   if (stride > 0) {
2396     limit = cmpu->in(2);
2397   } else {
2398     limit = _igvn.makecon(TypeInt::ZERO);
2399     set_ctrl(limit, C->root());
2400   }
2401   // Create a new region on the exit path
2402   RegionNode* reg = insert_region_before_proj(lp_exit);
2403   guarantee(reg != NULL, "null region node");
2404 
2405   // Clone the if-cmpu-true-false using a signed compare
2406   BoolTest::mask rel_i = stride > 0 ? bol->_test._test : BoolTest::ge;
2407   ProjNode* cmpi_exit = insert_if_before_proj(cmpu->in(1), Signed, rel_i, limit, lp_continue);
2408   reg->add_req(cmpi_exit);
2409 
2410   // Clone the if-cmpu-true-false
2411   BoolTest::mask rel_u = bol->_test._test;
2412   ProjNode* cmpu_exit = insert_if_before_proj(cmpu->in(1), Unsigned, rel_u, cmpu->in(2), lp_continue);
2413   reg->add_req(cmpu_exit);
2414 
2415   // Force original if to stay in loop.
2416   short_circuit_if(if_cmpu, lp_continue);
2417 
2418   return cmpi_exit->in(0)->as_If();
2419 }
2420 
2421 //------------------------------ remove_cmpi_loop_exit -------------------------------------
2422 // Remove a previously inserted signed compare loop exit.
2423 void PhaseIdealLoop::remove_cmpi_loop_exit(IfNode* if_cmp, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
2424   Node* lp_proj = stay_in_loop(if_cmp, loop);
2425   assert(if_cmp->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CmpI &&
2426          stay_in_loop(lp_proj, loop)->is_If() &&
2427          stay_in_loop(lp_proj, loop)->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "inserted cmpi before cmpu");
2428   Node *con = _igvn.makecon(lp_proj->is_IfTrue() ? TypeInt::ONE : TypeInt::ZERO);
2429   set_ctrl(con, C->root());
2430   if_cmp->set_req(1, con);
2431 }
2432 
2433 //------------------------------ scheduled_nodelist -------------------------------------
2434 // Create a post order schedule of nodes that are in the
2435 // "member" set.  The list is returned in "sched".
2436 // The first node in "sched" is the loop head, followed by
2437 // nodes which have no inputs in the "member" set, and then
2438 // followed by the nodes that have an immediate input dependence
2439 // on a node in "sched".
2440 void PhaseIdealLoop::scheduled_nodelist( IdealLoopTree *loop, VectorSet& member, Node_List &sched ) {
2441 
2442   assert(member.test(loop->_head->_idx), "loop head must be in member set");
2443   Arena *a = Thread::current()->resource_area();
2444   VectorSet visited(a);
2445   Node_Stack nstack(a, loop->_body.size());
2446 
2447   Node* n  = loop->_head;  // top of stack is cached in "n"
2448   uint idx = 0;
2449   visited.set(n->_idx);
2450 
2451   // Initially push all with no inputs from within member set
2452   for(uint i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2453     Node *elt = loop->_body.at(i);
2454     if (member.test(elt->_idx)) {
2455       bool found = false;
2456       for (uint j = 0; j < elt->req(); j++) {
2457         Node* def = elt->in(j);
2458         if (def && member.test(def->_idx) && def != elt) {
2459           found = true;
2460           break;
2461         }
2462       }
2463       if (!found && elt != loop->_head) {
2464         nstack.push(n, idx);
2465         n = elt;
2466         assert(!visited.test(n->_idx), "not seen yet");
2467         visited.set(n->_idx);
2468       }
2469     }
2470   }
2471 
2472   // traverse out's that are in the member set
2473   while (true) {
2474     if (idx < n->outcnt()) {
2475       Node* use = n->raw_out(idx);
2476       idx++;
2477       if (!visited.test_set(use->_idx)) {
2478         if (member.test(use->_idx)) {
2479           nstack.push(n, idx);
2480           n = use;
2481           idx = 0;
2482         }
2483       }
2484     } else {
2485       // All outputs processed
2486       sched.push(n);
2487       if (nstack.is_empty()) break;
2488       n   = nstack.node();
2489       idx = nstack.index();
2490       nstack.pop();
2491     }
2492   }
2493 }
2494 
2495 
2496 //------------------------------ has_use_in_set -------------------------------------
2497 // Has a use in the vector set
2498 bool PhaseIdealLoop::has_use_in_set( Node* n, VectorSet& vset ) {
2499   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2500     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2501     if (vset.test(use->_idx)) {
2502       return true;
2503     }
2504   }
2505   return false;
2506 }
2507 
2508 
2509 //------------------------------ has_use_internal_to_set -------------------------------------
2510 // Has use internal to the vector set (ie. not in a phi at the loop head)
2511 bool PhaseIdealLoop::has_use_internal_to_set( Node* n, VectorSet& vset, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
2512   Node* head  = loop->_head;
2513   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2514     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2515     if (vset.test(use->_idx) && !(use->is_Phi() && use->in(0) == head)) {
2516       return true;
2517     }
2518   }
2519   return false;
2520 }
2521 
2522 
2523 //------------------------------ clone_for_use_outside_loop -------------------------------------
2524 // clone "n" for uses that are outside of loop
2525 int PhaseIdealLoop::clone_for_use_outside_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* n, Node_List& worklist ) {
2526   int cloned = 0;
2527   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
2528   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2529     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2530     if( !loop->is_member(get_loop(has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use)) ) {
2531       worklist.push(use);
2532     }
2533   }
2534   while( worklist.size() ) {
2535     Node *use = worklist.pop();
2536     if (!has_node(use) || use->in(0) == C->top()) continue;
2537     uint j;
2538     for (j = 0; j < use->req(); j++) {
2539       if (use->in(j) == n) break;
2540     }
2541     assert(j < use->req(), "must be there");
2542 
2543     // clone "n" and insert it between the inputs of "n" and the use outside the loop
2544     Node* n_clone = n->clone();
2545     _igvn.replace_input_of(use, j, n_clone);
2546     cloned++;
2547     Node* use_c;
2548     if (!use->is_Phi()) {
2549       use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use->in(0);
2550     } else {
2551       // Use in a phi is considered a use in the associated predecessor block
2552       use_c = use->in(0)->in(j);
2553     }
2554     set_ctrl(n_clone, use_c);
2555     assert(!loop->is_member(get_loop(use_c)), "should be outside loop");
2556     get_loop(use_c)->_body.push(n_clone);
2557     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n_clone);
2558 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2559     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2560       tty->print_cr("loop exit cloning old: %d new: %d newbb: %d", n->_idx, n_clone->_idx, get_ctrl(n_clone)->_idx);
2561     }
2562 #endif
2563   }
2564   return cloned;
2565 }
2566 
2567 
2568 //------------------------------ clone_for_special_use_inside_loop -------------------------------------
2569 // clone "n" for special uses that are in the not_peeled region.
2570 // If these def-uses occur in separate blocks, the code generator
2571 // marks the method as not compilable.  For example, if a "BoolNode"
2572 // is in a different basic block than the "IfNode" that uses it, then
2573 // the compilation is aborted in the code generator.
2574 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_for_special_use_inside_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* n,
2575                                                         VectorSet& not_peel, Node_List& sink_list, Node_List& worklist ) {
2576   if (n->is_Phi() || n->is_Load()) {
2577     return;
2578   }
2579   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
2580   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2581     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2582     if ( not_peel.test(use->_idx) &&
2583          (use->is_If() || use->is_CMove() || use->is_Bool()) &&
2584          use->in(1) == n)  {
2585       worklist.push(use);
2586     }
2587   }
2588   if (worklist.size() > 0) {
2589     // clone "n" and insert it between inputs of "n" and the use
2590     Node* n_clone = n->clone();
2591     loop->_body.push(n_clone);
2592     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n_clone);
2593     set_ctrl(n_clone, get_ctrl(n));
2594     sink_list.push(n_clone);
2595     not_peel <<= n_clone->_idx;  // add n_clone to not_peel set.
2596 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2597     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2598       tty->print_cr("special not_peeled cloning old: %d new: %d", n->_idx, n_clone->_idx);
2599     }
2600 #endif
2601     while( worklist.size() ) {
2602       Node *use = worklist.pop();
2603       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use);
2604       for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
2605         if (use->in(j) == n) {
2606           use->set_req(j, n_clone);
2607         }
2608       }
2609     }
2610   }
2611 }
2612 
2613 
2614 //------------------------------ insert_phi_for_loop -------------------------------------
2615 // Insert phi(lp_entry_val, back_edge_val) at use->in(idx) for loop lp if phi does not already exist
2616 void PhaseIdealLoop::insert_phi_for_loop( Node* use, uint idx, Node* lp_entry_val, Node* back_edge_val, LoopNode* lp ) {
2617   Node *phi = PhiNode::make(lp, back_edge_val);
2618   phi->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, lp_entry_val);
2619   // Use existing phi if it already exists
2620   Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi);
2621   if( hit == NULL ) {
2622     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi);
2623     set_ctrl(phi, lp);
2624   } else {
2625     // Remove the new phi from the graph and use the hit
2626     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
2627     phi = hit;
2628   }
2629   _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, phi);
2630 }
2631 
2632 #ifdef ASSERT
2633 //------------------------------ is_valid_loop_partition -------------------------------------
2634 // Validate the loop partition sets: peel and not_peel
2635 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_loop_partition( IdealLoopTree *loop, VectorSet& peel, Node_List& peel_list,
2636                                               VectorSet& not_peel ) {
2637   uint i;
2638   // Check that peel_list entries are in the peel set
2639   for (i = 0; i < peel_list.size(); i++) {
2640     if (!peel.test(peel_list.at(i)->_idx)) {
2641       return false;
2642     }
2643   }
2644   // Check at loop members are in one of peel set or not_peel set
2645   for (i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2646     Node *def  = loop->_body.at(i);
2647     uint di = def->_idx;
2648     // Check that peel set elements are in peel_list
2649     if (peel.test(di)) {
2650       if (not_peel.test(di)) {
2651         return false;
2652       }
2653       // Must be in peel_list also
2654       bool found = false;
2655       for (uint j = 0; j < peel_list.size(); j++) {
2656         if (peel_list.at(j)->_idx == di) {
2657           found = true;
2658           break;
2659         }
2660       }
2661       if (!found) {
2662         return false;
2663       }
2664     } else if (not_peel.test(di)) {
2665       if (peel.test(di)) {
2666         return false;
2667       }
2668     } else {
2669       return false;
2670     }
2671   }
2672   return true;
2673 }
2674 
2675 //------------------------------ is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use -------------------------------------
2676 // Ensure a use outside of loop is of the right form
2677 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* use, uint exit_idx) {
2678   Node *use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2679   return (use->is_Phi() &&
2680           use_c->is_Region() && use_c->req() == 3 &&
2681           (use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue ||
2682            use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_IfFalse ||
2683            use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_JumpProj) &&
2684           loop->is_member( get_loop( use_c->in(exit_idx)->in(0) ) ) );
2685 }
2686 
2687 //------------------------------ is_valid_clone_loop_form -------------------------------------
2688 // Ensure that all uses outside of loop are of the right form
2689 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_clone_loop_form( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List& peel_list,
2690                                                uint orig_exit_idx, uint clone_exit_idx) {
2691   uint len = peel_list.size();
2692   for (uint i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2693     Node *def = peel_list.at(i);
2694 
2695     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = def->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2696       Node *use = def->fast_out(j);
2697       Node *use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2698       if (!loop->is_member(get_loop(use_c))) {
2699         // use is not in the loop, check for correct structure
2700         if (use->in(0) == def) {
2701           // Okay
2702         } else if (!is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use(loop, use, orig_exit_idx)) {
2703           return false;
2704         }
2705       }
2706     }
2707   }
2708   return true;
2709 }
2710 #endif
2711 
2712 //------------------------------ partial_peel -------------------------------------
2713 // Partially peel (aka loop rotation) the top portion of a loop (called
2714 // the peel section below) by cloning it and placing one copy just before
2715 // the new loop head and the other copy at the bottom of the new loop.
2716 //
2717 //    before                       after                where it came from
2718 //
2719 //    stmt1                        stmt1
2720 //  loop:                          stmt2                     clone
2721 //    stmt2                        if condA goto exitA       clone
2722 //    if condA goto exitA        new_loop:                   new
2723 //    stmt3                        stmt3                     clone
2724 //    if !condB goto loop          if condB goto exitB       clone
2725 //  exitB:                         stmt2                     orig
2726 //    stmt4                        if !condA goto new_loop   orig
2727 //  exitA:                         goto exitA
2728 //                               exitB:
2729 //                                 stmt4
2730 //                               exitA:
2731 //
2732 // Step 1: find the cut point: an exit test on probable
2733 //         induction variable.
2734 // Step 2: schedule (with cloning) operations in the peel
2735 //         section that can be executed after the cut into
2736 //         the section that is not peeled.  This may need
2737 //         to clone operations into exit blocks.  For
2738 //         instance, a reference to A[i] in the not-peel
2739 //         section and a reference to B[i] in an exit block
2740 //         may cause a left-shift of i by 2 to be placed
2741 //         in the peel block.  This step will clone the left
2742 //         shift into the exit block and sink the left shift
2743 //         from the peel to the not-peel section.
2744 // Step 3: clone the loop, retarget the control, and insert
2745 //         phis for values that are live across the new loop
2746 //         head.  This is very dependent on the graph structure
2747 //         from clone_loop.  It creates region nodes for
2748 //         exit control and associated phi nodes for values
2749 //         flow out of the loop through that exit.  The region
2750 //         node is dominated by the clone's control projection.
2751 //         So the clone's peel section is placed before the
2752 //         new loop head, and the clone's not-peel section is
2753 //         forms the top part of the new loop.  The original
2754 //         peel section forms the tail of the new loop.
2755 // Step 4: update the dominator tree and recompute the
2756 //         dominator depth.
2757 //
2758 //                   orig
2759 //
2760 //                   stmt1
2761 //                     |
2762 //                     v
2763 //               loop predicate
2764 //                     |
2765 //                     v
2766 //                   loop<----+
2767 //                     |      |
2768 //                   stmt2    |
2769 //                     |      |
2770 //                     v      |
2771 //                    ifA     |
2772 //                   / |      |
2773 //                  v  v      |
2774 //               false true   ^  <-- last_peel
2775 //               /     |      |
2776 //              /   ===|==cut |
2777 //             /     stmt3    |  <-- first_not_peel
2778 //            /        |      |
2779 //            |        v      |
2780 //            v       ifB     |
2781 //          exitA:   / \      |
2782 //                  /   \     |
2783 //                 v     v    |
2784 //               false true   |
2785 //               /       \    |
2786 //              /         ----+
2787 //             |
2788 //             v
2789 //           exitB:
2790 //           stmt4
2791 //
2792 //
2793 //            after clone loop
2794 //
2795 //                   stmt1
2796 //                     |
2797 //                     v
2798 //               loop predicate
2799 //                 /       \
2800 //        clone   /         \   orig
2801 //               /           \
2802 //              /             \
2803 //             v               v
2804 //   +---->loop                loop<----+
2805 //   |      |                    |      |
2806 //   |    stmt2                stmt2    |
2807 //   |      |                    |      |
2808 //   |      v                    v      |
2809 //   |      ifA                 ifA     |
2810 //   |      | \                / |      |
2811 //   |      v  v              v  v      |
2812 //   ^    true  false      false true   ^  <-- last_peel
2813 //   |      |   ^   \       /    |      |
2814 //   | cut==|==  \   \     /  ===|==cut |
2815 //   |    stmt3   \   \   /    stmt3    |  <-- first_not_peel
2816 //   |      |    dom   | |       |      |
2817 //   |      v      \  1v v2      v      |
2818 //   |      ifB     regionA     ifB     |
2819 //   |      / \        |       / \      |
2820 //   |     /   \       v      /   \     |
2821 //   |    v     v    exitA:  v     v    |
2822 //   |    true  false      false true   |
2823 //   |    /     ^   \      /       \    |
2824 //   +----       \   \    /         ----+
2825 //               dom  \  /
2826 //                 \  1v v2
2827 //                  regionB
2828 //                     |
2829 //                     v
2830 //                   exitB:
2831 //                   stmt4
2832 //
2833 //
2834 //           after partial peel
2835 //
2836 //                  stmt1
2837 //                     |
2838 //                     v
2839 //               loop predicate
2840 //                 /
2841 //        clone   /             orig
2842 //               /          TOP
2843 //              /             \
2844 //             v               v
2845 //    TOP->loop                loop----+
2846 //          |                    |      |
2847 //        stmt2                stmt2    |
2848 //          |                    |      |
2849 //          v                    v      |
2850 //          ifA                 ifA     |
2851 //          | \                / |      |
2852 //          v  v              v  v      |
2853 //        true  false      false true   |     <-- last_peel
2854 //          |   ^   \       /    +------|---+
2855 //  +->newloop   \   \     /  === ==cut |   |
2856 //  |     stmt3   \   \   /     TOP     |   |
2857 //  |       |    dom   | |      stmt3   |   | <-- first_not_peel
2858 //  |       v      \  1v v2      v      |   |
2859 //  |       ifB     regionA     ifB     ^   v
2860 //  |       / \        |       / \      |   |
2861 //  |      /   \       v      /   \     |   |
2862 //  |     v     v    exitA:  v     v    |   |
2863 //  |     true  false      false true   |   |
2864 //  |     /     ^   \      /       \    |   |
2865 //  |    |       \   \    /         v   |   |
2866 //  |    |       dom  \  /         TOP  |   |
2867 //  |    |         \  1v v2             |   |
2868 //  ^    v          regionB             |   |
2869 //  |    |             |                |   |
2870 //  |    |             v                ^   v
2871 //  |    |           exitB:             |   |
2872 //  |    |           stmt4              |   |
2873 //  |    +------------>-----------------+   |
2874 //  |                                       |
2875 //  +-----------------<---------------------+
2876 //
2877 //
2878 //              final graph
2879 //
2880 //                  stmt1
2881 //                    |
2882 //                    v
2883 //               loop predicate
2884 //                    |
2885 //                    v
2886 //                  stmt2 clone
2887 //                    |
2888 //                    v
2889 //         ........> ifA clone
2890 //         :        / |
2891 //        dom      /  |
2892 //         :      v   v
2893 //         :  false   true
2894 //         :  |       |
2895 //         :  |       v
2896 //         :  |    newloop<-----+
2897 //         :  |        |        |
2898 //         :  |     stmt3 clone |
2899 //         :  |        |        |
2900 //         :  |        v        |
2901 //         :  |       ifB       |
2902 //         :  |      / \        |
2903 //         :  |     v   v       |
2904 //         :  |  false true     |
2905 //         :  |   |     |       |
2906 //         :  |   v    stmt2    |
2907 //         :  | exitB:  |       |
2908 //         :  | stmt4   v       |
2909 //         :  |       ifA orig  |
2910 //         :  |      /  \       |
2911 //         :  |     /    \      |
2912 //         :  |    v     v      |
2913 //         :  |  false  true    |
2914 //         :  |  /        \     |
2915 //         :  v  v         -----+
2916 //          RegionA
2917 //             |
2918 //             v
2919 //           exitA
2920 //
2921 bool PhaseIdealLoop::partial_peel( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new ) {
2922 
2923   assert(!loop->_head->is_CountedLoop(), "Non-counted loop only");
2924   if (!loop->_head->is_Loop()) {
2925     return false;  }
2926 
2927   LoopNode *head  = loop->_head->as_Loop();
2928 
2929   if (head->is_partial_peel_loop() || head->partial_peel_has_failed()) {
2930     return false;
2931   }
2932 
2933   // Check for complex exit control
2934   for(uint ii = 0; ii < loop->_body.size(); ii++ ) {
2935     Node *n = loop->_body.at(ii);
2936     int opc = n->Opcode();
2937     if (n->is_Call()        ||
2938         opc == Op_Catch     ||
2939         opc == Op_CatchProj ||
2940         opc == Op_Jump      ||
2941         opc == Op_JumpProj) {
2942 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2943       if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2944         tty->print_cr("\nExit control too complex: lp: %d", head->_idx);
2945       }
2946 #endif
2947       return false;
2948     }
2949   }
2950 
2951   int dd = dom_depth(head);
2952 
2953   // Step 1: find cut point
2954 
2955   // Walk up dominators to loop head looking for first loop exit
2956   // which is executed on every path thru loop.
2957   IfNode *peel_if = NULL;
2958   IfNode *peel_if_cmpu = NULL;
2959 
2960   Node *iff = loop->tail();
2961   while( iff != head ) {
2962     if( iff->is_If() ) {
2963       Node *ctrl = get_ctrl(iff->in(1));
2964       if (ctrl->is_top()) return false; // Dead test on live IF.
2965       // If loop-varying exit-test, check for induction variable
2966       if( loop->is_member(get_loop(ctrl)) &&
2967           loop->is_loop_exit(iff) &&
2968           is_possible_iv_test(iff)) {
2969         Node* cmp = iff->in(1)->in(1);
2970         if (cmp->Opcode() == Op_CmpI) {
2971           peel_if = iff->as_If();
2972         } else {
2973           assert(cmp->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "must be CmpI or CmpU");
2974           peel_if_cmpu = iff->as_If();
2975         }
2976       }
2977     }
2978     iff = idom(iff);
2979   }
2980   // Prefer signed compare over unsigned compare.
2981   IfNode* new_peel_if = NULL;
2982   if (peel_if == NULL) {
2983     if (!PartialPeelAtUnsignedTests || peel_if_cmpu == NULL) {
2984       return false;   // No peel point found
2985     }
2986     new_peel_if = insert_cmpi_loop_exit(peel_if_cmpu, loop);
2987     if (new_peel_if == NULL) {
2988       return false;   // No peel point found
2989     }
2990     peel_if = new_peel_if;
2991   }
2992   Node* last_peel        = stay_in_loop(peel_if, loop);
2993   Node* first_not_peeled = stay_in_loop(last_peel, loop);
2994   if (first_not_peeled == NULL || first_not_peeled == head) {
2995     return false;
2996   }
2997 
2998 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2999   if (TraceLoopOpts) {
3000     tty->print("PartialPeel  ");
3001     loop->dump_head();
3002   }
3003 
3004   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
3005     tty->print_cr("before partial peel one iteration");
3006     Node_List wl;
3007     Node* t = head->in(2);
3008     while (true) {
3009       wl.push(t);
3010       if (t == head) break;
3011       t = idom(t);
3012     }
3013     while (wl.size() > 0) {
3014       Node* tt = wl.pop();
3015       tt->dump();
3016       if (tt == last_peel) tty->print_cr("-- cut --");
3017     }
3018   }
3019 #endif
3020   ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
3021   VectorSet peel(area);
3022   VectorSet not_peel(area);
3023   Node_List peel_list(area);
3024   Node_List worklist(area);
3025   Node_List sink_list(area);
3026 
3027   // Set of cfg nodes to peel are those that are executable from
3028   // the head through last_peel.
3029   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
3030   worklist.push(head);
3031   peel.set(head->_idx);
3032   while (worklist.size() > 0) {
3033     Node *n = worklist.pop();
3034     if (n != last_peel) {
3035       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
3036         Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
3037         if (use->is_CFG() &&
3038             loop->is_member(get_loop(use)) &&
3039             !peel.test_set(use->_idx)) {
3040           worklist.push(use);
3041         }
3042       }
3043     }
3044   }
3045 
3046   // Set of non-cfg nodes to peel are those that are control
3047   // dependent on the cfg nodes.
3048   uint i;
3049   for(i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
3050     Node *n = loop->_body.at(i);
3051     Node *n_c = has_ctrl(n) ? get_ctrl(n) : n;
3052     if (peel.test(n_c->_idx)) {
3053       peel.set(n->_idx);
3054     } else {
3055       not_peel.set(n->_idx);
3056     }
3057   }
3058 
3059   // Step 2: move operations from the peeled section down into the
3060   //         not-peeled section
3061 
3062   // Get a post order schedule of nodes in the peel region
3063   // Result in right-most operand.
3064   scheduled_nodelist(loop, peel, peel_list );
3065 
3066   assert(is_valid_loop_partition(loop, peel, peel_list, not_peel), "bad partition");
3067 
3068   // For future check for too many new phis
3069   uint old_phi_cnt = 0;
3070   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = head->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
3071     Node* use = head->fast_out(j);
3072     if (use->is_Phi()) old_phi_cnt++;
3073   }
3074 
3075 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
3076   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
3077     tty->print_cr("\npeeled list");
3078   }
3079 #endif
3080 
3081   // Evacuate nodes in peel region into the not_peeled region if possible
3082   uint new_phi_cnt = 0;
3083   uint cloned_for_outside_use = 0;
3084   for (i = 0; i < peel_list.size();) {
3085     Node* n = peel_list.at(i);
3086 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
3087   if (TracePartialPeeling) n->dump();
3088 #endif
3089     bool incr = true;
3090     if ( !n->is_CFG() ) {
3091 
3092       if ( has_use_in_set(n, not_peel) ) {
3093 
3094         // If not used internal to the peeled region,
3095         // move "n" from peeled to not_peeled region.
3096 
3097         if ( !has_use_internal_to_set(n, peel, loop) ) {
3098 
3099           // if not pinned and not a load (which maybe anti-dependent on a store)
3100           // and not a CMove (Matcher expects only bool->cmove).
3101           if ( n->in(0) == NULL && !n->is_Load() && !n->is_CMove() ) {
3102             cloned_for_outside_use += clone_for_use_outside_loop( loop, n, worklist );
3103             sink_list.push(n);
3104             peel     >>= n->_idx; // delete n from peel set.
3105             not_peel <<= n->_idx; // add n to not_peel set.
3106             peel_list.remove(i);
3107             incr = false;
3108 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
3109             if (TracePartialPeeling) {
3110               tty->print_cr("sink to not_peeled region: %d newbb: %d",
3111                             n->_idx, get_ctrl(n)->_idx);
3112             }
3113 #endif
3114           }
3115         } else {
3116           // Otherwise check for special def-use cases that span
3117           // the peel/not_peel boundary such as bool->if
3118           clone_for_special_use_inside_loop( loop, n, not_peel, sink_list, worklist );
3119           new_phi_cnt++;
3120         }
3121       }
3122     }
3123     if (incr) i++;
3124   }
3125 
3126   if (new_phi_cnt > old_phi_cnt + PartialPeelNewPhiDelta) {
3127 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
3128     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
3129       tty->print_cr("\nToo many new phis: %d  old %d new cmpi: %c",
3130                     new_phi_cnt, old_phi_cnt, new_peel_if != NULL?'T':'F');
3131     }
3132 #endif
3133     if (new_peel_if != NULL) {
3134       remove_cmpi_loop_exit(new_peel_if, loop);
3135     }
3136     // Inhibit more partial peeling on this loop
3137     assert(!head->is_partial_peel_loop(), "not partial peeled");
3138     head->mark_partial_peel_failed();
3139     if (cloned_for_outside_use > 0) {
3140       // Terminate this round of loop opts because
3141       // the graph outside this loop was changed.
3142       C->set_major_progress();
3143       return true;
3144     }
3145     return false;
3146   }
3147 
3148   // Step 3: clone loop, retarget control, and insert new phis
3149 
3150   // Create new loop head for new phis and to hang
3151   // the nodes being moved (sinked) from the peel region.
3152   LoopNode* new_head = new LoopNode(last_peel, last_peel);
3153   new_head->set_unswitch_count(head->unswitch_count()); // Preserve
3154   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_head);
3155   assert(first_not_peeled->in(0) == last_peel, "last_peel <- first_not_peeled");
3156   _igvn.replace_input_of(first_not_peeled, 0, new_head);
3157   set_loop(new_head, loop);
3158   loop->_body.push(new_head);
3159   not_peel.set(new_head->_idx);
3160   set_idom(new_head, last_peel, dom_depth(first_not_peeled));
3161   set_idom(first_not_peeled, new_head, dom_depth(first_not_peeled));
3162 
3163   while (sink_list.size() > 0) {
3164     Node* n = sink_list.pop();
3165     set_ctrl(n, new_head);
3166   }
3167 
3168   assert(is_valid_loop_partition(loop, peel, peel_list, not_peel), "bad partition");
3169 
3170   clone_loop(loop, old_new, dd, IgnoreStripMined);
3171 
3172   const uint clone_exit_idx = 1;
3173   const uint orig_exit_idx  = 2;
3174   assert(is_valid_clone_loop_form( loop, peel_list, orig_exit_idx, clone_exit_idx ), "bad clone loop");
3175 
3176   Node* head_clone             = old_new[head->_idx];
3177   LoopNode* new_head_clone     = old_new[new_head->_idx]->as_Loop();
3178   Node* orig_tail_clone        = head_clone->in(2);
3179 
3180   // Add phi if "def" node is in peel set and "use" is not
3181 
3182   for(i = 0; i < peel_list.size(); i++ ) {
3183     Node *def  = peel_list.at(i);
3184     if (!def->is_CFG()) {
3185       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = def->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
3186         Node *use = def->fast_out(j);
3187         if (has_node(use) && use->in(0) != C->top() &&
3188             (!peel.test(use->_idx) ||
3189              (use->is_Phi() && use->in(0) == head)) ) {
3190           worklist.push(use);
3191         }
3192       }
3193       while( worklist.size() ) {
3194         Node *use = worklist.pop();
3195         for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
3196           Node* n = use->in(j);
3197           if (n == def) {
3198 
3199             // "def" is in peel set, "use" is not in peel set
3200             // or "use" is in the entry boundary (a phi) of the peel set
3201 
3202             Node* use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
3203 
3204             if ( loop->is_member(get_loop( use_c )) ) {
3205               // use is in loop
3206               if (old_new[use->_idx] != NULL) { // null for dead code
3207                 Node* use_clone = old_new[use->_idx];
3208                 _igvn.replace_input_of(use, j, C->top());
3209                 insert_phi_for_loop( use_clone, j, old_new[def->_idx], def, new_head_clone );
3210               }
3211             } else {
3212               assert(is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use(loop, use, orig_exit_idx), "clone loop format");
3213               // use is not in the loop, check if the live range includes the cut
3214               Node* lp_if = use_c->in(orig_exit_idx)->in(0);
3215               if (not_peel.test(lp_if->_idx)) {
3216                 assert(j == orig_exit_idx, "use from original loop");
3217                 insert_phi_for_loop( use, clone_exit_idx, old_new[def->_idx], def, new_head_clone );
3218               }
3219             }
3220           }
3221         }
3222       }
3223     }
3224   }
3225 
3226   // Step 3b: retarget control
3227 
3228   // Redirect control to the new loop head if a cloned node in
3229   // the not_peeled region has control that points into the peeled region.
3230   // This necessary because the cloned peeled region will be outside
3231   // the loop.
3232   //                            from    to
3233   //          cloned-peeled    <---+
3234   //    new_head_clone:            |    <--+
3235   //          cloned-not_peeled  in(0)    in(0)
3236   //          orig-peeled
3237 
3238   for(i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
3239     Node *n = loop->_body.at(i);
3240     if (!n->is_CFG()           && n->in(0) != NULL        &&
3241         not_peel.test(n->_idx) && peel.test(n->in(0)->_idx)) {
3242       Node* n_clone = old_new[n->_idx];
3243       _igvn.replace_input_of(n_clone, 0, new_head_clone);
3244     }
3245   }
3246 
3247   // Backedge of the surviving new_head (the clone) is original last_peel
3248   _igvn.replace_input_of(new_head_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, last_peel);
3249 
3250   // Cut first node in original not_peel set
3251   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(new_head);                     // Multiple edge updates:
3252   new_head->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    C->top());  //   use rehash_node_delayed / set_req instead of
3253   new_head->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());  //   multiple replace_input_of calls
3254 
3255   // Copy head_clone back-branch info to original head
3256   // and remove original head's loop entry and
3257   // clone head's back-branch
3258   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(head); // Multiple edge updates
3259   head->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    head_clone->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl));
3260   head->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
3261   _igvn.replace_input_of(head_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
3262 
3263   // Similarly modify the phis
3264   for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = head->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
3265     Node* use = head->fast_out(k);
3266     if (use->is_Phi() && use->outcnt() > 0) {
3267       Node* use_clone = old_new[use->_idx];
3268       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use); // Multiple edge updates
3269       use->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    use_clone->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl));
3270       use->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
3271       _igvn.replace_input_of(use_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
3272     }
3273   }
3274 
3275   // Step 4: update dominator tree and dominator depth
3276 
3277   set_idom(head, orig_tail_clone, dd);
3278   recompute_dom_depth();
3279 
3280   // Inhibit more partial peeling on this loop
3281   new_head_clone->set_partial_peel_loop();
3282   C->set_major_progress();
3283   loop->record_for_igvn();
3284 
3285 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
3286   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
3287     tty->print_cr("\nafter partial peel one iteration");
3288     Node_List wl(area);
3289     Node* t = last_peel;
3290     while (true) {
3291       wl.push(t);
3292       if (t == head_clone) break;
3293       t = idom(t);
3294     }
3295     while (wl.size() > 0) {
3296       Node* tt = wl.pop();
3297       if (tt == head) tty->print_cr("orig head");
3298       else if (tt == new_head_clone) tty->print_cr("new head");
3299       else if (tt == head_clone) tty->print_cr("clone head");
3300       tt->dump();
3301     }
3302   }
3303 #endif
3304   return true;
3305 }
3306 
3307 //------------------------------reorg_offsets----------------------------------
3308 // Reorganize offset computations to lower register pressure.  Mostly
3309 // prevent loop-fallout uses of the pre-incremented trip counter (which are
3310 // then alive with the post-incremented trip counter forcing an extra
3311 // register move)
3312 void PhaseIdealLoop::reorg_offsets(IdealLoopTree *loop) {
3313   // Perform it only for canonical counted loops.
3314   // Loop's shape could be messed up by iteration_split_impl.
3315   if (!loop->_head->is_CountedLoop())
3316     return;
3317   if (!loop->_head->as_Loop()->is_valid_counted_loop())
3318     return;
3319 
3320   CountedLoopNode *cl = loop->_head->as_CountedLoop();
3321   CountedLoopEndNode *cle = cl->loopexit();
3322   Node *exit = cle->proj_out(false);
3323   Node *phi = cl->phi();
3324 
3325   // Check for the special case of folks using the pre-incremented
3326   // trip-counter on the fall-out path (forces the pre-incremented
3327   // and post-incremented trip counter to be live at the same time).
3328   // Fix this by adjusting to use the post-increment trip counter.
3329 
3330   bool progress = true;
3331   while (progress) {
3332     progress = false;
3333     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = phi->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
3334       Node* use = phi->fast_out(i);   // User of trip-counter
3335       if (!has_ctrl(use))  continue;
3336       Node *u_ctrl = get_ctrl(use);
3337       if (use->is_Phi()) {
3338         u_ctrl = NULL;
3339         for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++)
3340           if (use->in(j) == phi)
3341             u_ctrl = dom_lca(u_ctrl, use->in(0)->in(j));
3342       }
3343       IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(u_ctrl);
3344       // Look for loop-invariant use
3345       if (u_loop == loop) continue;
3346       if (loop->is_member(u_loop)) continue;
3347       // Check that use is live out the bottom.  Assuming the trip-counter
3348       // update is right at the bottom, uses of of the loop middle are ok.
3349       if (dom_lca(exit, u_ctrl) != exit) continue;
3350       // Hit!  Refactor use to use the post-incremented tripcounter.
3351       // Compute a post-increment tripcounter.
3352       Node *opaq = new Opaque2Node( C, cle->incr() );
3353       register_new_node(opaq, exit);
3354       Node *neg_stride = _igvn.intcon(-cle->stride_con());
3355       set_ctrl(neg_stride, C->root());
3356       Node *post = new AddINode( opaq, neg_stride);
3357       register_new_node(post, exit);
3358       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use);
3359       for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
3360         if (use->in(j) == phi)
3361           use->set_req(j, post);
3362       }
3363       // Since DU info changed, rerun loop
3364       progress = true;
3365       break;
3366     }
3367   }
3368 
3369 }