1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "ci/ciUtilities.hpp"
  27 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
  28 #include "gc/g1/g1BarrierSet.hpp"
  29 #include "gc/g1/g1CardTable.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/g1/heapRegion.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/shared/barrierSet.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/shared/cardTable.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/shared/cardTableModRefBS.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
  35 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  36 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  37 #include "opto/castnode.hpp"
  38 #include "opto/convertnode.hpp"
  39 #include "opto/graphKit.hpp"
  40 #include "opto/idealKit.hpp"
  41 #include "opto/intrinsicnode.hpp"
  42 #include "opto/locknode.hpp"
  43 #include "opto/machnode.hpp"
  44 #include "opto/opaquenode.hpp"
  45 #include "opto/parse.hpp"
  46 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
  47 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  50 
  51 //----------------------------GraphKit-----------------------------------------
  52 // Main utility constructor.
  53 GraphKit::GraphKit(JVMState* jvms)
  54   : Phase(Phase::Parser),
  55     _env(C->env()),
  56     _gvn(*C->initial_gvn())
  57 {
  58   _exceptions = jvms->map()->next_exception();
  59   if (_exceptions != NULL)  jvms->map()->set_next_exception(NULL);
  60   set_jvms(jvms);
  61 }
  62 
  63 // Private constructor for parser.
  64 GraphKit::GraphKit()
  65   : Phase(Phase::Parser),
  66     _env(C->env()),
  67     _gvn(*C->initial_gvn())
  68 {
  69   _exceptions = NULL;
  70   set_map(NULL);
  71   debug_only(_sp = -99);
  72   debug_only(set_bci(-99));
  73 }
  74 
  75 
  76 
  77 //---------------------------clean_stack---------------------------------------
  78 // Clear away rubbish from the stack area of the JVM state.
  79 // This destroys any arguments that may be waiting on the stack.
  80 void GraphKit::clean_stack(int from_sp) {
  81   SafePointNode* map      = this->map();
  82   JVMState*      jvms     = this->jvms();
  83   int            stk_size = jvms->stk_size();
  84   int            stkoff   = jvms->stkoff();
  85   Node*          top      = this->top();
  86   for (int i = from_sp; i < stk_size; i++) {
  87     if (map->in(stkoff + i) != top) {
  88       map->set_req(stkoff + i, top);
  89     }
  90   }
  91 }
  92 
  93 
  94 //--------------------------------sync_jvms-----------------------------------
  95 // Make sure our current jvms agrees with our parse state.
  96 JVMState* GraphKit::sync_jvms() const {
  97   JVMState* jvms = this->jvms();
  98   jvms->set_bci(bci());       // Record the new bci in the JVMState
  99   jvms->set_sp(sp());         // Record the new sp in the JVMState
 100   assert(jvms_in_sync(), "jvms is now in sync");
 101   return jvms;
 102 }
 103 
 104 //--------------------------------sync_jvms_for_reexecute---------------------
 105 // Make sure our current jvms agrees with our parse state.  This version
 106 // uses the reexecute_sp for reexecuting bytecodes.
 107 JVMState* GraphKit::sync_jvms_for_reexecute() {
 108   JVMState* jvms = this->jvms();
 109   jvms->set_bci(bci());          // Record the new bci in the JVMState
 110   jvms->set_sp(reexecute_sp());  // Record the new sp in the JVMState
 111   return jvms;
 112 }
 113 
 114 #ifdef ASSERT
 115 bool GraphKit::jvms_in_sync() const {
 116   Parse* parse = is_Parse();
 117   if (parse == NULL) {
 118     if (bci() !=      jvms()->bci())          return false;
 119     if (sp()  != (int)jvms()->sp())           return false;
 120     return true;
 121   }
 122   if (jvms()->method() != parse->method())    return false;
 123   if (jvms()->bci()    != parse->bci())       return false;
 124   int jvms_sp = jvms()->sp();
 125   if (jvms_sp          != parse->sp())        return false;
 126   int jvms_depth = jvms()->depth();
 127   if (jvms_depth       != parse->depth())     return false;
 128   return true;
 129 }
 130 
 131 // Local helper checks for special internal merge points
 132 // used to accumulate and merge exception states.
 133 // They are marked by the region's in(0) edge being the map itself.
 134 // Such merge points must never "escape" into the parser at large,
 135 // until they have been handed to gvn.transform.
 136 static bool is_hidden_merge(Node* reg) {
 137   if (reg == NULL)  return false;
 138   if (reg->is_Phi()) {
 139     reg = reg->in(0);
 140     if (reg == NULL)  return false;
 141   }
 142   return reg->is_Region() && reg->in(0) != NULL && reg->in(0)->is_Root();
 143 }
 144 
 145 void GraphKit::verify_map() const {
 146   if (map() == NULL)  return;  // null map is OK
 147   assert(map()->req() <= jvms()->endoff(), "no extra garbage on map");
 148   assert(!map()->has_exceptions(),    "call add_exception_states_from 1st");
 149   assert(!is_hidden_merge(control()), "call use_exception_state, not set_map");
 150 }
 151 
 152 void GraphKit::verify_exception_state(SafePointNode* ex_map) {
 153   assert(ex_map->next_exception() == NULL, "not already part of a chain");
 154   assert(has_saved_ex_oop(ex_map), "every exception state has an ex_oop");
 155 }
 156 #endif
 157 
 158 //---------------------------stop_and_kill_map---------------------------------
 159 // Set _map to NULL, signalling a stop to further bytecode execution.
 160 // First smash the current map's control to a constant, to mark it dead.
 161 void GraphKit::stop_and_kill_map() {
 162   SafePointNode* dead_map = stop();
 163   if (dead_map != NULL) {
 164     dead_map->disconnect_inputs(NULL, C); // Mark the map as killed.
 165     assert(dead_map->is_killed(), "must be so marked");
 166   }
 167 }
 168 
 169 
 170 //--------------------------------stopped--------------------------------------
 171 // Tell if _map is NULL, or control is top.
 172 bool GraphKit::stopped() {
 173   if (map() == NULL)           return true;
 174   else if (control() == top()) return true;
 175   else                         return false;
 176 }
 177 
 178 
 179 //-----------------------------has_ex_handler----------------------------------
 180 // Tell if this method or any caller method has exception handlers.
 181 bool GraphKit::has_ex_handler() {
 182   for (JVMState* jvmsp = jvms(); jvmsp != NULL; jvmsp = jvmsp->caller()) {
 183     if (jvmsp->has_method() && jvmsp->method()->has_exception_handlers()) {
 184       return true;
 185     }
 186   }
 187   return false;
 188 }
 189 
 190 //------------------------------save_ex_oop------------------------------------
 191 // Save an exception without blowing stack contents or other JVM state.
 192 void GraphKit::set_saved_ex_oop(SafePointNode* ex_map, Node* ex_oop) {
 193   assert(!has_saved_ex_oop(ex_map), "clear ex-oop before setting again");
 194   ex_map->add_req(ex_oop);
 195   debug_only(verify_exception_state(ex_map));
 196 }
 197 
 198 inline static Node* common_saved_ex_oop(SafePointNode* ex_map, bool clear_it) {
 199   assert(GraphKit::has_saved_ex_oop(ex_map), "ex_oop must be there");
 200   Node* ex_oop = ex_map->in(ex_map->req()-1);
 201   if (clear_it)  ex_map->del_req(ex_map->req()-1);
 202   return ex_oop;
 203 }
 204 
 205 //-----------------------------saved_ex_oop------------------------------------
 206 // Recover a saved exception from its map.
 207 Node* GraphKit::saved_ex_oop(SafePointNode* ex_map) {
 208   return common_saved_ex_oop(ex_map, false);
 209 }
 210 
 211 //--------------------------clear_saved_ex_oop---------------------------------
 212 // Erase a previously saved exception from its map.
 213 Node* GraphKit::clear_saved_ex_oop(SafePointNode* ex_map) {
 214   return common_saved_ex_oop(ex_map, true);
 215 }
 216 
 217 #ifdef ASSERT
 218 //---------------------------has_saved_ex_oop----------------------------------
 219 // Erase a previously saved exception from its map.
 220 bool GraphKit::has_saved_ex_oop(SafePointNode* ex_map) {
 221   return ex_map->req() == ex_map->jvms()->endoff()+1;
 222 }
 223 #endif
 224 
 225 //-------------------------make_exception_state--------------------------------
 226 // Turn the current JVM state into an exception state, appending the ex_oop.
 227 SafePointNode* GraphKit::make_exception_state(Node* ex_oop) {
 228   sync_jvms();
 229   SafePointNode* ex_map = stop();  // do not manipulate this map any more
 230   set_saved_ex_oop(ex_map, ex_oop);
 231   return ex_map;
 232 }
 233 
 234 
 235 //--------------------------add_exception_state--------------------------------
 236 // Add an exception to my list of exceptions.
 237 void GraphKit::add_exception_state(SafePointNode* ex_map) {
 238   if (ex_map == NULL || ex_map->control() == top()) {
 239     return;
 240   }
 241 #ifdef ASSERT
 242   verify_exception_state(ex_map);
 243   if (has_exceptions()) {
 244     assert(ex_map->jvms()->same_calls_as(_exceptions->jvms()), "all collected exceptions must come from the same place");
 245   }
 246 #endif
 247 
 248   // If there is already an exception of exactly this type, merge with it.
 249   // In particular, null-checks and other low-level exceptions common up here.
 250   Node*       ex_oop  = saved_ex_oop(ex_map);
 251   const Type* ex_type = _gvn.type(ex_oop);
 252   if (ex_oop == top()) {
 253     // No action needed.
 254     return;
 255   }
 256   assert(ex_type->isa_instptr(), "exception must be an instance");
 257   for (SafePointNode* e2 = _exceptions; e2 != NULL; e2 = e2->next_exception()) {
 258     const Type* ex_type2 = _gvn.type(saved_ex_oop(e2));
 259     // We check sp also because call bytecodes can generate exceptions
 260     // both before and after arguments are popped!
 261     if (ex_type2 == ex_type
 262         && e2->_jvms->sp() == ex_map->_jvms->sp()) {
 263       combine_exception_states(ex_map, e2);
 264       return;
 265     }
 266   }
 267 
 268   // No pre-existing exception of the same type.  Chain it on the list.
 269   push_exception_state(ex_map);
 270 }
 271 
 272 //-----------------------add_exception_states_from-----------------------------
 273 void GraphKit::add_exception_states_from(JVMState* jvms) {
 274   SafePointNode* ex_map = jvms->map()->next_exception();
 275   if (ex_map != NULL) {
 276     jvms->map()->set_next_exception(NULL);
 277     for (SafePointNode* next_map; ex_map != NULL; ex_map = next_map) {
 278       next_map = ex_map->next_exception();
 279       ex_map->set_next_exception(NULL);
 280       add_exception_state(ex_map);
 281     }
 282   }
 283 }
 284 
 285 //-----------------------transfer_exceptions_into_jvms-------------------------
 286 JVMState* GraphKit::transfer_exceptions_into_jvms() {
 287   if (map() == NULL) {
 288     // We need a JVMS to carry the exceptions, but the map has gone away.
 289     // Create a scratch JVMS, cloned from any of the exception states...
 290     if (has_exceptions()) {
 291       _map = _exceptions;
 292       _map = clone_map();
 293       _map->set_next_exception(NULL);
 294       clear_saved_ex_oop(_map);
 295       debug_only(verify_map());
 296     } else {
 297       // ...or created from scratch
 298       JVMState* jvms = new (C) JVMState(_method, NULL);
 299       jvms->set_bci(_bci);
 300       jvms->set_sp(_sp);
 301       jvms->set_map(new SafePointNode(TypeFunc::Parms, jvms));
 302       set_jvms(jvms);
 303       for (uint i = 0; i < map()->req(); i++)  map()->init_req(i, top());
 304       set_all_memory(top());
 305       while (map()->req() < jvms->endoff())  map()->add_req(top());
 306     }
 307     // (This is a kludge, in case you didn't notice.)
 308     set_control(top());
 309   }
 310   JVMState* jvms = sync_jvms();
 311   assert(!jvms->map()->has_exceptions(), "no exceptions on this map yet");
 312   jvms->map()->set_next_exception(_exceptions);
 313   _exceptions = NULL;   // done with this set of exceptions
 314   return jvms;
 315 }
 316 
 317 static inline void add_n_reqs(Node* dstphi, Node* srcphi) {
 318   assert(is_hidden_merge(dstphi), "must be a special merge node");
 319   assert(is_hidden_merge(srcphi), "must be a special merge node");
 320   uint limit = srcphi->req();
 321   for (uint i = PhiNode::Input; i < limit; i++) {
 322     dstphi->add_req(srcphi->in(i));
 323   }
 324 }
 325 static inline void add_one_req(Node* dstphi, Node* src) {
 326   assert(is_hidden_merge(dstphi), "must be a special merge node");
 327   assert(!is_hidden_merge(src), "must not be a special merge node");
 328   dstphi->add_req(src);
 329 }
 330 
 331 //-----------------------combine_exception_states------------------------------
 332 // This helper function combines exception states by building phis on a
 333 // specially marked state-merging region.  These regions and phis are
 334 // untransformed, and can build up gradually.  The region is marked by
 335 // having a control input of its exception map, rather than NULL.  Such
 336 // regions do not appear except in this function, and in use_exception_state.
 337 void GraphKit::combine_exception_states(SafePointNode* ex_map, SafePointNode* phi_map) {
 338   if (failing())  return;  // dying anyway...
 339   JVMState* ex_jvms = ex_map->_jvms;
 340   assert(ex_jvms->same_calls_as(phi_map->_jvms), "consistent call chains");
 341   assert(ex_jvms->stkoff() == phi_map->_jvms->stkoff(), "matching locals");
 342   assert(ex_jvms->sp() == phi_map->_jvms->sp(), "matching stack sizes");
 343   assert(ex_jvms->monoff() == phi_map->_jvms->monoff(), "matching JVMS");
 344   assert(ex_jvms->scloff() == phi_map->_jvms->scloff(), "matching scalar replaced objects");
 345   assert(ex_map->req() == phi_map->req(), "matching maps");
 346   uint tos = ex_jvms->stkoff() + ex_jvms->sp();
 347   Node*         hidden_merge_mark = root();
 348   Node*         region  = phi_map->control();
 349   MergeMemNode* phi_mem = phi_map->merged_memory();
 350   MergeMemNode* ex_mem  = ex_map->merged_memory();
 351   if (region->in(0) != hidden_merge_mark) {
 352     // The control input is not (yet) a specially-marked region in phi_map.
 353     // Make it so, and build some phis.
 354     region = new RegionNode(2);
 355     _gvn.set_type(region, Type::CONTROL);
 356     region->set_req(0, hidden_merge_mark);  // marks an internal ex-state
 357     region->init_req(1, phi_map->control());
 358     phi_map->set_control(region);
 359     Node* io_phi = PhiNode::make(region, phi_map->i_o(), Type::ABIO);
 360     record_for_igvn(io_phi);
 361     _gvn.set_type(io_phi, Type::ABIO);
 362     phi_map->set_i_o(io_phi);
 363     for (MergeMemStream mms(phi_mem); mms.next_non_empty(); ) {
 364       Node* m = mms.memory();
 365       Node* m_phi = PhiNode::make(region, m, Type::MEMORY, mms.adr_type(C));
 366       record_for_igvn(m_phi);
 367       _gvn.set_type(m_phi, Type::MEMORY);
 368       mms.set_memory(m_phi);
 369     }
 370   }
 371 
 372   // Either or both of phi_map and ex_map might already be converted into phis.
 373   Node* ex_control = ex_map->control();
 374   // if there is special marking on ex_map also, we add multiple edges from src
 375   bool add_multiple = (ex_control->in(0) == hidden_merge_mark);
 376   // how wide was the destination phi_map, originally?
 377   uint orig_width = region->req();
 378 
 379   if (add_multiple) {
 380     add_n_reqs(region, ex_control);
 381     add_n_reqs(phi_map->i_o(), ex_map->i_o());
 382   } else {
 383     // ex_map has no merges, so we just add single edges everywhere
 384     add_one_req(region, ex_control);
 385     add_one_req(phi_map->i_o(), ex_map->i_o());
 386   }
 387   for (MergeMemStream mms(phi_mem, ex_mem); mms.next_non_empty2(); ) {
 388     if (mms.is_empty()) {
 389       // get a copy of the base memory, and patch some inputs into it
 390       const TypePtr* adr_type = mms.adr_type(C);
 391       Node* phi = mms.force_memory()->as_Phi()->slice_memory(adr_type);
 392       assert(phi->as_Phi()->region() == mms.base_memory()->in(0), "");
 393       mms.set_memory(phi);
 394       // Prepare to append interesting stuff onto the newly sliced phi:
 395       while (phi->req() > orig_width)  phi->del_req(phi->req()-1);
 396     }
 397     // Append stuff from ex_map:
 398     if (add_multiple) {
 399       add_n_reqs(mms.memory(), mms.memory2());
 400     } else {
 401       add_one_req(mms.memory(), mms.memory2());
 402     }
 403   }
 404   uint limit = ex_map->req();
 405   for (uint i = TypeFunc::Parms; i < limit; i++) {
 406     // Skip everything in the JVMS after tos.  (The ex_oop follows.)
 407     if (i == tos)  i = ex_jvms->monoff();
 408     Node* src = ex_map->in(i);
 409     Node* dst = phi_map->in(i);
 410     if (src != dst) {
 411       PhiNode* phi;
 412       if (dst->in(0) != region) {
 413         dst = phi = PhiNode::make(region, dst, _gvn.type(dst));
 414         record_for_igvn(phi);
 415         _gvn.set_type(phi, phi->type());
 416         phi_map->set_req(i, dst);
 417         // Prepare to append interesting stuff onto the new phi:
 418         while (dst->req() > orig_width)  dst->del_req(dst->req()-1);
 419       } else {
 420         assert(dst->is_Phi(), "nobody else uses a hidden region");
 421         phi = dst->as_Phi();
 422       }
 423       if (add_multiple && src->in(0) == ex_control) {
 424         // Both are phis.
 425         add_n_reqs(dst, src);
 426       } else {
 427         while (dst->req() < region->req())  add_one_req(dst, src);
 428       }
 429       const Type* srctype = _gvn.type(src);
 430       if (phi->type() != srctype) {
 431         const Type* dsttype = phi->type()->meet_speculative(srctype);
 432         if (phi->type() != dsttype) {
 433           phi->set_type(dsttype);
 434           _gvn.set_type(phi, dsttype);
 435         }
 436       }
 437     }
 438   }
 439   phi_map->merge_replaced_nodes_with(ex_map);
 440 }
 441 
 442 //--------------------------use_exception_state--------------------------------
 443 Node* GraphKit::use_exception_state(SafePointNode* phi_map) {
 444   if (failing()) { stop(); return top(); }
 445   Node* region = phi_map->control();
 446   Node* hidden_merge_mark = root();
 447   assert(phi_map->jvms()->map() == phi_map, "sanity: 1-1 relation");
 448   Node* ex_oop = clear_saved_ex_oop(phi_map);
 449   if (region->in(0) == hidden_merge_mark) {
 450     // Special marking for internal ex-states.  Process the phis now.
 451     region->set_req(0, region);  // now it's an ordinary region
 452     set_jvms(phi_map->jvms());   // ...so now we can use it as a map
 453     // Note: Setting the jvms also sets the bci and sp.
 454     set_control(_gvn.transform(region));
 455     uint tos = jvms()->stkoff() + sp();
 456     for (uint i = 1; i < tos; i++) {
 457       Node* x = phi_map->in(i);
 458       if (x->in(0) == region) {
 459         assert(x->is_Phi(), "expected a special phi");
 460         phi_map->set_req(i, _gvn.transform(x));
 461       }
 462     }
 463     for (MergeMemStream mms(merged_memory()); mms.next_non_empty(); ) {
 464       Node* x = mms.memory();
 465       if (x->in(0) == region) {
 466         assert(x->is_Phi(), "nobody else uses a hidden region");
 467         mms.set_memory(_gvn.transform(x));
 468       }
 469     }
 470     if (ex_oop->in(0) == region) {
 471       assert(ex_oop->is_Phi(), "expected a special phi");
 472       ex_oop = _gvn.transform(ex_oop);
 473     }
 474   } else {
 475     set_jvms(phi_map->jvms());
 476   }
 477 
 478   assert(!is_hidden_merge(phi_map->control()), "hidden ex. states cleared");
 479   assert(!is_hidden_merge(phi_map->i_o()), "hidden ex. states cleared");
 480   return ex_oop;
 481 }
 482 
 483 //---------------------------------java_bc-------------------------------------
 484 Bytecodes::Code GraphKit::java_bc() const {
 485   ciMethod* method = this->method();
 486   int       bci    = this->bci();
 487   if (method != NULL && bci != InvocationEntryBci)
 488     return method->java_code_at_bci(bci);
 489   else
 490     return Bytecodes::_illegal;
 491 }
 492 
 493 void GraphKit::uncommon_trap_if_should_post_on_exceptions(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason,
 494                                                           bool must_throw) {
 495     // if the exception capability is set, then we will generate code
 496     // to check the JavaThread.should_post_on_exceptions flag to see
 497     // if we actually need to report exception events (for this
 498     // thread).  If we don't need to report exception events, we will
 499     // take the normal fast path provided by add_exception_events.  If
 500     // exception event reporting is enabled for this thread, we will
 501     // take the uncommon_trap in the BuildCutout below.
 502 
 503     // first must access the should_post_on_exceptions_flag in this thread's JavaThread
 504     Node* jthread = _gvn.transform(new ThreadLocalNode());
 505     Node* adr = basic_plus_adr(top(), jthread, in_bytes(JavaThread::should_post_on_exceptions_flag_offset()));
 506     Node* should_post_flag = make_load(control(), adr, TypeInt::INT, T_INT, Compile::AliasIdxRaw, MemNode::unordered);
 507 
 508     // Test the should_post_on_exceptions_flag vs. 0
 509     Node* chk = _gvn.transform( new CmpINode(should_post_flag, intcon(0)) );
 510     Node* tst = _gvn.transform( new BoolNode(chk, BoolTest::eq) );
 511 
 512     // Branch to slow_path if should_post_on_exceptions_flag was true
 513     { BuildCutout unless(this, tst, PROB_MAX);
 514       // Do not try anything fancy if we're notifying the VM on every throw.
 515       // Cf. case Bytecodes::_athrow in parse2.cpp.
 516       uncommon_trap(reason, Deoptimization::Action_none,
 517                     (ciKlass*)NULL, (char*)NULL, must_throw);
 518     }
 519 
 520 }
 521 
 522 //------------------------------builtin_throw----------------------------------
 523 void GraphKit::builtin_throw(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason, Node* arg) {
 524   bool must_throw = true;
 525 
 526   if (env()->jvmti_can_post_on_exceptions()) {
 527     // check if we must post exception events, take uncommon trap if so
 528     uncommon_trap_if_should_post_on_exceptions(reason, must_throw);
 529     // here if should_post_on_exceptions is false
 530     // continue on with the normal codegen
 531   }
 532 
 533   // If this particular condition has not yet happened at this
 534   // bytecode, then use the uncommon trap mechanism, and allow for
 535   // a future recompilation if several traps occur here.
 536   // If the throw is hot, try to use a more complicated inline mechanism
 537   // which keeps execution inside the compiled code.
 538   bool treat_throw_as_hot = false;
 539   ciMethodData* md = method()->method_data();
 540 
 541   if (ProfileTraps) {
 542     if (too_many_traps(reason)) {
 543       treat_throw_as_hot = true;
 544     }
 545     // (If there is no MDO at all, assume it is early in
 546     // execution, and that any deopts are part of the
 547     // startup transient, and don't need to be remembered.)
 548 
 549     // Also, if there is a local exception handler, treat all throws
 550     // as hot if there has been at least one in this method.
 551     if (C->trap_count(reason) != 0
 552         && method()->method_data()->trap_count(reason) != 0
 553         && has_ex_handler()) {
 554         treat_throw_as_hot = true;
 555     }
 556   }
 557 
 558   // If this throw happens frequently, an uncommon trap might cause
 559   // a performance pothole.  If there is a local exception handler,
 560   // and if this particular bytecode appears to be deoptimizing often,
 561   // let us handle the throw inline, with a preconstructed instance.
 562   // Note:   If the deopt count has blown up, the uncommon trap
 563   // runtime is going to flush this nmethod, not matter what.
 564   if (treat_throw_as_hot
 565       && (!StackTraceInThrowable || OmitStackTraceInFastThrow)) {
 566     // If the throw is local, we use a pre-existing instance and
 567     // punt on the backtrace.  This would lead to a missing backtrace
 568     // (a repeat of 4292742) if the backtrace object is ever asked
 569     // for its backtrace.
 570     // Fixing this remaining case of 4292742 requires some flavor of
 571     // escape analysis.  Leave that for the future.
 572     ciInstance* ex_obj = NULL;
 573     switch (reason) {
 574     case Deoptimization::Reason_null_check:
 575       ex_obj = env()->NullPointerException_instance();
 576       break;
 577     case Deoptimization::Reason_div0_check:
 578       ex_obj = env()->ArithmeticException_instance();
 579       break;
 580     case Deoptimization::Reason_range_check:
 581       ex_obj = env()->ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException_instance();
 582       break;
 583     case Deoptimization::Reason_class_check:
 584       if (java_bc() == Bytecodes::_aastore) {
 585         ex_obj = env()->ArrayStoreException_instance();
 586       } else {
 587         ex_obj = env()->ClassCastException_instance();
 588       }
 589       break;
 590     default:
 591       break;
 592     }
 593     if (failing()) { stop(); return; }  // exception allocation might fail
 594     if (ex_obj != NULL) {
 595       // Cheat with a preallocated exception object.
 596       if (C->log() != NULL)
 597         C->log()->elem("hot_throw preallocated='1' reason='%s'",
 598                        Deoptimization::trap_reason_name(reason));
 599       const TypeInstPtr* ex_con  = TypeInstPtr::make(ex_obj);
 600       Node*              ex_node = _gvn.transform(ConNode::make(ex_con));
 601 
 602       // Clear the detail message of the preallocated exception object.
 603       // Weblogic sometimes mutates the detail message of exceptions
 604       // using reflection.
 605       int offset = java_lang_Throwable::get_detailMessage_offset();
 606       const TypePtr* adr_typ = ex_con->add_offset(offset);
 607 
 608       Node *adr = basic_plus_adr(ex_node, ex_node, offset);
 609       const TypeOopPtr* val_type = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass(env()->String_klass());
 610       // Conservatively release stores of object references.
 611       Node *store = store_oop_to_object(control(), ex_node, adr, adr_typ, null(), val_type, T_OBJECT, MemNode::release);
 612 
 613       add_exception_state(make_exception_state(ex_node));
 614       return;
 615     }
 616   }
 617 
 618   // %%% Maybe add entry to OptoRuntime which directly throws the exc.?
 619   // It won't be much cheaper than bailing to the interp., since we'll
 620   // have to pass up all the debug-info, and the runtime will have to
 621   // create the stack trace.
 622 
 623   // Usual case:  Bail to interpreter.
 624   // Reserve the right to recompile if we haven't seen anything yet.
 625 
 626   ciMethod* m = Deoptimization::reason_is_speculate(reason) ? C->method() : NULL;
 627   Deoptimization::DeoptAction action = Deoptimization::Action_maybe_recompile;
 628   if (treat_throw_as_hot
 629       && (method()->method_data()->trap_recompiled_at(bci(), m)
 630           || C->too_many_traps(reason))) {
 631     // We cannot afford to take more traps here.  Suffer in the interpreter.
 632     if (C->log() != NULL)
 633       C->log()->elem("hot_throw preallocated='0' reason='%s' mcount='%d'",
 634                      Deoptimization::trap_reason_name(reason),
 635                      C->trap_count(reason));
 636     action = Deoptimization::Action_none;
 637   }
 638 
 639   // "must_throw" prunes the JVM state to include only the stack, if there
 640   // are no local exception handlers.  This should cut down on register
 641   // allocation time and code size, by drastically reducing the number
 642   // of in-edges on the call to the uncommon trap.
 643 
 644   uncommon_trap(reason, action, (ciKlass*)NULL, (char*)NULL, must_throw);
 645 }
 646 
 647 
 648 //----------------------------PreserveJVMState---------------------------------
 649 PreserveJVMState::PreserveJVMState(GraphKit* kit, bool clone_map) {
 650   debug_only(kit->verify_map());
 651   _kit    = kit;
 652   _map    = kit->map();   // preserve the map
 653   _sp     = kit->sp();
 654   kit->set_map(clone_map ? kit->clone_map() : NULL);
 655 #ifdef ASSERT
 656   _bci    = kit->bci();
 657   Parse* parser = kit->is_Parse();
 658   int block = (parser == NULL || parser->block() == NULL) ? -1 : parser->block()->rpo();
 659   _block  = block;
 660 #endif
 661 }
 662 PreserveJVMState::~PreserveJVMState() {
 663   GraphKit* kit = _kit;
 664 #ifdef ASSERT
 665   assert(kit->bci() == _bci, "bci must not shift");
 666   Parse* parser = kit->is_Parse();
 667   int block = (parser == NULL || parser->block() == NULL) ? -1 : parser->block()->rpo();
 668   assert(block == _block,    "block must not shift");
 669 #endif
 670   kit->set_map(_map);
 671   kit->set_sp(_sp);
 672 }
 673 
 674 
 675 //-----------------------------BuildCutout-------------------------------------
 676 BuildCutout::BuildCutout(GraphKit* kit, Node* p, float prob, float cnt)
 677   : PreserveJVMState(kit)
 678 {
 679   assert(p->is_Con() || p->is_Bool(), "test must be a bool");
 680   SafePointNode* outer_map = _map;   // preserved map is caller's
 681   SafePointNode* inner_map = kit->map();
 682   IfNode* iff = kit->create_and_map_if(outer_map->control(), p, prob, cnt);
 683   outer_map->set_control(kit->gvn().transform( new IfTrueNode(iff) ));
 684   inner_map->set_control(kit->gvn().transform( new IfFalseNode(iff) ));
 685 }
 686 BuildCutout::~BuildCutout() {
 687   GraphKit* kit = _kit;
 688   assert(kit->stopped(), "cutout code must stop, throw, return, etc.");
 689 }
 690 
 691 //---------------------------PreserveReexecuteState----------------------------
 692 PreserveReexecuteState::PreserveReexecuteState(GraphKit* kit) {
 693   assert(!kit->stopped(), "must call stopped() before");
 694   _kit    =    kit;
 695   _sp     =    kit->sp();
 696   _reexecute = kit->jvms()->_reexecute;
 697 }
 698 PreserveReexecuteState::~PreserveReexecuteState() {
 699   if (_kit->stopped()) return;
 700   _kit->jvms()->_reexecute = _reexecute;
 701   _kit->set_sp(_sp);
 702 }
 703 
 704 //------------------------------clone_map--------------------------------------
 705 // Implementation of PreserveJVMState
 706 //
 707 // Only clone_map(...) here. If this function is only used in the
 708 // PreserveJVMState class we may want to get rid of this extra
 709 // function eventually and do it all there.
 710 
 711 SafePointNode* GraphKit::clone_map() {
 712   if (map() == NULL)  return NULL;
 713 
 714   // Clone the memory edge first
 715   Node* mem = MergeMemNode::make(map()->memory());
 716   gvn().set_type_bottom(mem);
 717 
 718   SafePointNode *clonemap = (SafePointNode*)map()->clone();
 719   JVMState* jvms = this->jvms();
 720   JVMState* clonejvms = jvms->clone_shallow(C);
 721   clonemap->set_memory(mem);
 722   clonemap->set_jvms(clonejvms);
 723   clonejvms->set_map(clonemap);
 724   record_for_igvn(clonemap);
 725   gvn().set_type_bottom(clonemap);
 726   return clonemap;
 727 }
 728 
 729 
 730 //-----------------------------set_map_clone-----------------------------------
 731 void GraphKit::set_map_clone(SafePointNode* m) {
 732   _map = m;
 733   _map = clone_map();
 734   _map->set_next_exception(NULL);
 735   debug_only(verify_map());
 736 }
 737 
 738 
 739 //----------------------------kill_dead_locals---------------------------------
 740 // Detect any locals which are known to be dead, and force them to top.
 741 void GraphKit::kill_dead_locals() {
 742   // Consult the liveness information for the locals.  If any
 743   // of them are unused, then they can be replaced by top().  This
 744   // should help register allocation time and cut down on the size
 745   // of the deoptimization information.
 746 
 747   // This call is made from many of the bytecode handling
 748   // subroutines called from the Big Switch in do_one_bytecode.
 749   // Every bytecode which might include a slow path is responsible
 750   // for killing its dead locals.  The more consistent we
 751   // are about killing deads, the fewer useless phis will be
 752   // constructed for them at various merge points.
 753 
 754   // bci can be -1 (InvocationEntryBci).  We return the entry
 755   // liveness for the method.
 756 
 757   if (method() == NULL || method()->code_size() == 0) {
 758     // We are building a graph for a call to a native method.
 759     // All locals are live.
 760     return;
 761   }
 762 
 763   ResourceMark rm;
 764 
 765   // Consult the liveness information for the locals.  If any
 766   // of them are unused, then they can be replaced by top().  This
 767   // should help register allocation time and cut down on the size
 768   // of the deoptimization information.
 769   MethodLivenessResult live_locals = method()->liveness_at_bci(bci());
 770 
 771   int len = (int)live_locals.size();
 772   assert(len <= jvms()->loc_size(), "too many live locals");
 773   for (int local = 0; local < len; local++) {
 774     if (!live_locals.at(local)) {
 775       set_local(local, top());
 776     }
 777   }
 778 }
 779 
 780 #ifdef ASSERT
 781 //-------------------------dead_locals_are_killed------------------------------
 782 // Return true if all dead locals are set to top in the map.
 783 // Used to assert "clean" debug info at various points.
 784 bool GraphKit::dead_locals_are_killed() {
 785   if (method() == NULL || method()->code_size() == 0) {
 786     // No locals need to be dead, so all is as it should be.
 787     return true;
 788   }
 789 
 790   // Make sure somebody called kill_dead_locals upstream.
 791   ResourceMark rm;
 792   for (JVMState* jvms = this->jvms(); jvms != NULL; jvms = jvms->caller()) {
 793     if (jvms->loc_size() == 0)  continue;  // no locals to consult
 794     SafePointNode* map = jvms->map();
 795     ciMethod* method = jvms->method();
 796     int       bci    = jvms->bci();
 797     if (jvms == this->jvms()) {
 798       bci = this->bci();  // it might not yet be synched
 799     }
 800     MethodLivenessResult live_locals = method->liveness_at_bci(bci);
 801     int len = (int)live_locals.size();
 802     if (!live_locals.is_valid() || len == 0)
 803       // This method is trivial, or is poisoned by a breakpoint.
 804       return true;
 805     assert(len == jvms->loc_size(), "live map consistent with locals map");
 806     for (int local = 0; local < len; local++) {
 807       if (!live_locals.at(local) && map->local(jvms, local) != top()) {
 808         if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
 809           tty->print_cr("Zombie local %d: ", local);
 810           jvms->dump();
 811         }
 812         return false;
 813       }
 814     }
 815   }
 816   return true;
 817 }
 818 
 819 #endif //ASSERT
 820 
 821 // Helper function for enforcing certain bytecodes to reexecute if
 822 // deoptimization happens
 823 static bool should_reexecute_implied_by_bytecode(JVMState *jvms, bool is_anewarray) {
 824   ciMethod* cur_method = jvms->method();
 825   int       cur_bci   = jvms->bci();
 826   if (cur_method != NULL && cur_bci != InvocationEntryBci) {
 827     Bytecodes::Code code = cur_method->java_code_at_bci(cur_bci);
 828     return Interpreter::bytecode_should_reexecute(code) ||
 829            (is_anewarray && code == Bytecodes::_multianewarray);
 830     // Reexecute _multianewarray bytecode which was replaced with
 831     // sequence of [a]newarray. See Parse::do_multianewarray().
 832     //
 833     // Note: interpreter should not have it set since this optimization
 834     // is limited by dimensions and guarded by flag so in some cases
 835     // multianewarray() runtime calls will be generated and
 836     // the bytecode should not be reexecutes (stack will not be reset).
 837   } else
 838     return false;
 839 }
 840 
 841 // Helper function for adding JVMState and debug information to node
 842 void GraphKit::add_safepoint_edges(SafePointNode* call, bool must_throw) {
 843   // Add the safepoint edges to the call (or other safepoint).
 844 
 845   // Make sure dead locals are set to top.  This
 846   // should help register allocation time and cut down on the size
 847   // of the deoptimization information.
 848   assert(dead_locals_are_killed(), "garbage in debug info before safepoint");
 849 
 850   // Walk the inline list to fill in the correct set of JVMState's
 851   // Also fill in the associated edges for each JVMState.
 852 
 853   // If the bytecode needs to be reexecuted we need to put
 854   // the arguments back on the stack.
 855   const bool should_reexecute = jvms()->should_reexecute();
 856   JVMState* youngest_jvms = should_reexecute ? sync_jvms_for_reexecute() : sync_jvms();
 857 
 858   // NOTE: set_bci (called from sync_jvms) might reset the reexecute bit to
 859   // undefined if the bci is different.  This is normal for Parse but it
 860   // should not happen for LibraryCallKit because only one bci is processed.
 861   assert(!is_LibraryCallKit() || (jvms()->should_reexecute() == should_reexecute),
 862          "in LibraryCallKit the reexecute bit should not change");
 863 
 864   // If we are guaranteed to throw, we can prune everything but the
 865   // input to the current bytecode.
 866   bool can_prune_locals = false;
 867   uint stack_slots_not_pruned = 0;
 868   int inputs = 0, depth = 0;
 869   if (must_throw) {
 870     assert(method() == youngest_jvms->method(), "sanity");
 871     if (compute_stack_effects(inputs, depth)) {
 872       can_prune_locals = true;
 873       stack_slots_not_pruned = inputs;
 874     }
 875   }
 876 
 877   if (env()->should_retain_local_variables()) {
 878     // At any safepoint, this method can get breakpointed, which would
 879     // then require an immediate deoptimization.
 880     can_prune_locals = false;  // do not prune locals
 881     stack_slots_not_pruned = 0;
 882   }
 883 
 884   // do not scribble on the input jvms
 885   JVMState* out_jvms = youngest_jvms->clone_deep(C);
 886   call->set_jvms(out_jvms); // Start jvms list for call node
 887 
 888   // For a known set of bytecodes, the interpreter should reexecute them if
 889   // deoptimization happens. We set the reexecute state for them here
 890   if (out_jvms->is_reexecute_undefined() && //don't change if already specified
 891       should_reexecute_implied_by_bytecode(out_jvms, call->is_AllocateArray())) {
 892     out_jvms->set_should_reexecute(true); //NOTE: youngest_jvms not changed
 893   }
 894 
 895   // Presize the call:
 896   DEBUG_ONLY(uint non_debug_edges = call->req());
 897   call->add_req_batch(top(), youngest_jvms->debug_depth());
 898   assert(call->req() == non_debug_edges + youngest_jvms->debug_depth(), "");
 899 
 900   // Set up edges so that the call looks like this:
 901   //  Call [state:] ctl io mem fptr retadr
 902   //       [parms:] parm0 ... parmN
 903   //       [root:]  loc0 ... locN stk0 ... stkSP mon0 obj0 ... monN objN
 904   //    [...mid:]   loc0 ... locN stk0 ... stkSP mon0 obj0 ... monN objN [...]
 905   //       [young:] loc0 ... locN stk0 ... stkSP mon0 obj0 ... monN objN
 906   // Note that caller debug info precedes callee debug info.
 907 
 908   // Fill pointer walks backwards from "young:" to "root:" in the diagram above:
 909   uint debug_ptr = call->req();
 910 
 911   // Loop over the map input edges associated with jvms, add them
 912   // to the call node, & reset all offsets to match call node array.
 913   for (JVMState* in_jvms = youngest_jvms; in_jvms != NULL; ) {
 914     uint debug_end   = debug_ptr;
 915     uint debug_start = debug_ptr - in_jvms->debug_size();
 916     debug_ptr = debug_start;  // back up the ptr
 917 
 918     uint p = debug_start;  // walks forward in [debug_start, debug_end)
 919     uint j, k, l;
 920     SafePointNode* in_map = in_jvms->map();
 921     out_jvms->set_map(call);
 922 
 923     if (can_prune_locals) {
 924       assert(in_jvms->method() == out_jvms->method(), "sanity");
 925       // If the current throw can reach an exception handler in this JVMS,
 926       // then we must keep everything live that can reach that handler.
 927       // As a quick and dirty approximation, we look for any handlers at all.
 928       if (in_jvms->method()->has_exception_handlers()) {
 929         can_prune_locals = false;
 930       }
 931     }
 932 
 933     // Add the Locals
 934     k = in_jvms->locoff();
 935     l = in_jvms->loc_size();
 936     out_jvms->set_locoff(p);
 937     if (!can_prune_locals) {
 938       for (j = 0; j < l; j++)
 939         call->set_req(p++, in_map->in(k+j));
 940     } else {
 941       p += l;  // already set to top above by add_req_batch
 942     }
 943 
 944     // Add the Expression Stack
 945     k = in_jvms->stkoff();
 946     l = in_jvms->sp();
 947     out_jvms->set_stkoff(p);
 948     if (!can_prune_locals) {
 949       for (j = 0; j < l; j++)
 950         call->set_req(p++, in_map->in(k+j));
 951     } else if (can_prune_locals && stack_slots_not_pruned != 0) {
 952       // Divide stack into {S0,...,S1}, where S0 is set to top.
 953       uint s1 = stack_slots_not_pruned;
 954       stack_slots_not_pruned = 0;  // for next iteration
 955       if (s1 > l)  s1 = l;
 956       uint s0 = l - s1;
 957       p += s0;  // skip the tops preinstalled by add_req_batch
 958       for (j = s0; j < l; j++)
 959         call->set_req(p++, in_map->in(k+j));
 960     } else {
 961       p += l;  // already set to top above by add_req_batch
 962     }
 963 
 964     // Add the Monitors
 965     k = in_jvms->monoff();
 966     l = in_jvms->mon_size();
 967     out_jvms->set_monoff(p);
 968     for (j = 0; j < l; j++)
 969       call->set_req(p++, in_map->in(k+j));
 970 
 971     // Copy any scalar object fields.
 972     k = in_jvms->scloff();
 973     l = in_jvms->scl_size();
 974     out_jvms->set_scloff(p);
 975     for (j = 0; j < l; j++)
 976       call->set_req(p++, in_map->in(k+j));
 977 
 978     // Finish the new jvms.
 979     out_jvms->set_endoff(p);
 980 
 981     assert(out_jvms->endoff()     == debug_end,             "fill ptr must match");
 982     assert(out_jvms->depth()      == in_jvms->depth(),      "depth must match");
 983     assert(out_jvms->loc_size()   == in_jvms->loc_size(),   "size must match");
 984     assert(out_jvms->mon_size()   == in_jvms->mon_size(),   "size must match");
 985     assert(out_jvms->scl_size()   == in_jvms->scl_size(),   "size must match");
 986     assert(out_jvms->debug_size() == in_jvms->debug_size(), "size must match");
 987 
 988     // Update the two tail pointers in parallel.
 989     out_jvms = out_jvms->caller();
 990     in_jvms  = in_jvms->caller();
 991   }
 992 
 993   assert(debug_ptr == non_debug_edges, "debug info must fit exactly");
 994 
 995   // Test the correctness of JVMState::debug_xxx accessors:
 996   assert(call->jvms()->debug_start() == non_debug_edges, "");
 997   assert(call->jvms()->debug_end()   == call->req(), "");
 998   assert(call->jvms()->debug_depth() == call->req() - non_debug_edges, "");
 999 }
1000 
1001 bool GraphKit::compute_stack_effects(int& inputs, int& depth) {
1002   Bytecodes::Code code = java_bc();
1003   if (code == Bytecodes::_wide) {
1004     code = method()->java_code_at_bci(bci() + 1);
1005   }
1006 
1007   BasicType rtype = T_ILLEGAL;
1008   int       rsize = 0;
1009 
1010   if (code != Bytecodes::_illegal) {
1011     depth = Bytecodes::depth(code); // checkcast=0, athrow=-1
1012     rtype = Bytecodes::result_type(code); // checkcast=P, athrow=V
1013     if (rtype < T_CONFLICT)
1014       rsize = type2size[rtype];
1015   }
1016 
1017   switch (code) {
1018   case Bytecodes::_illegal:
1019     return false;
1020 
1021   case Bytecodes::_ldc:
1022   case Bytecodes::_ldc_w:
1023   case Bytecodes::_ldc2_w:
1024     inputs = 0;
1025     break;
1026 
1027   case Bytecodes::_dup:         inputs = 1;  break;
1028   case Bytecodes::_dup_x1:      inputs = 2;  break;
1029   case Bytecodes::_dup_x2:      inputs = 3;  break;
1030   case Bytecodes::_dup2:        inputs = 2;  break;
1031   case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1:     inputs = 3;  break;
1032   case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2:     inputs = 4;  break;
1033   case Bytecodes::_swap:        inputs = 2;  break;
1034   case Bytecodes::_arraylength: inputs = 1;  break;
1035 
1036   case Bytecodes::_getstatic:
1037   case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
1038   case Bytecodes::_getfield:
1039   case Bytecodes::_putfield:
1040     {
1041       bool ignored_will_link;
1042       ciField* field = method()->get_field_at_bci(bci(), ignored_will_link);
1043       int      size  = field->type()->size();
1044       bool is_get = (depth >= 0), is_static = (depth & 1);
1045       inputs = (is_static ? 0 : 1);
1046       if (is_get) {
1047         depth = size - inputs;
1048       } else {
1049         inputs += size;        // putxxx pops the value from the stack
1050         depth = - inputs;
1051       }
1052     }
1053     break;
1054 
1055   case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
1056   case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
1057   case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
1058   case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic:
1059   case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
1060     {
1061       bool ignored_will_link;
1062       ciSignature* declared_signature = NULL;
1063       ciMethod* ignored_callee = method()->get_method_at_bci(bci(), ignored_will_link, &declared_signature);
1064       assert(declared_signature != NULL, "cannot be null");
1065       inputs   = declared_signature->arg_size_for_bc(code);
1066       int size = declared_signature->return_type()->size();
1067       depth = size - inputs;
1068     }
1069     break;
1070 
1071   case Bytecodes::_multianewarray:
1072     {
1073       ciBytecodeStream iter(method());
1074       iter.reset_to_bci(bci());
1075       iter.next();
1076       inputs = iter.get_dimensions();
1077       assert(rsize == 1, "");
1078       depth = rsize - inputs;
1079     }
1080     break;
1081 
1082   case Bytecodes::_ireturn:
1083   case Bytecodes::_lreturn:
1084   case Bytecodes::_freturn:
1085   case Bytecodes::_dreturn:
1086   case Bytecodes::_areturn:
1087     assert(rsize == -depth, "");
1088     inputs = rsize;
1089     break;
1090 
1091   case Bytecodes::_jsr:
1092   case Bytecodes::_jsr_w:
1093     inputs = 0;
1094     depth  = 1;                  // S.B. depth=1, not zero
1095     break;
1096 
1097   default:
1098     // bytecode produces a typed result
1099     inputs = rsize - depth;
1100     assert(inputs >= 0, "");
1101     break;
1102   }
1103 
1104 #ifdef ASSERT
1105   // spot check
1106   int outputs = depth + inputs;
1107   assert(outputs >= 0, "sanity");
1108   switch (code) {
1109   case Bytecodes::_checkcast: assert(inputs == 1 && outputs == 1, ""); break;
1110   case Bytecodes::_athrow:    assert(inputs == 1 && outputs == 0, ""); break;
1111   case Bytecodes::_aload_0:   assert(inputs == 0 && outputs == 1, ""); break;
1112   case Bytecodes::_return:    assert(inputs == 0 && outputs == 0, ""); break;
1113   case Bytecodes::_drem:      assert(inputs == 4 && outputs == 2, ""); break;
1114   default:                    break;
1115   }
1116 #endif //ASSERT
1117 
1118   return true;
1119 }
1120 
1121 
1122 
1123 //------------------------------basic_plus_adr---------------------------------
1124 Node* GraphKit::basic_plus_adr(Node* base, Node* ptr, Node* offset) {
1125   // short-circuit a common case
1126   if (offset == intcon(0))  return ptr;
1127   return _gvn.transform( new AddPNode(base, ptr, offset) );
1128 }
1129 
1130 Node* GraphKit::ConvI2L(Node* offset) {
1131   // short-circuit a common case
1132   jint offset_con = find_int_con(offset, Type::OffsetBot);
1133   if (offset_con != Type::OffsetBot) {
1134     return longcon((jlong) offset_con);
1135   }
1136   return _gvn.transform( new ConvI2LNode(offset));
1137 }
1138 
1139 Node* GraphKit::ConvI2UL(Node* offset) {
1140   juint offset_con = (juint) find_int_con(offset, Type::OffsetBot);
1141   if (offset_con != (juint) Type::OffsetBot) {
1142     return longcon((julong) offset_con);
1143   }
1144   Node* conv = _gvn.transform( new ConvI2LNode(offset));
1145   Node* mask = _gvn.transform(ConLNode::make((julong) max_juint));
1146   return _gvn.transform( new AndLNode(conv, mask) );
1147 }
1148 
1149 Node* GraphKit::ConvL2I(Node* offset) {
1150   // short-circuit a common case
1151   jlong offset_con = find_long_con(offset, (jlong)Type::OffsetBot);
1152   if (offset_con != (jlong)Type::OffsetBot) {
1153     return intcon((int) offset_con);
1154   }
1155   return _gvn.transform( new ConvL2INode(offset));
1156 }
1157 
1158 //-------------------------load_object_klass-----------------------------------
1159 Node* GraphKit::load_object_klass(Node* obj) {
1160   // Special-case a fresh allocation to avoid building nodes:
1161   Node* akls = AllocateNode::Ideal_klass(obj, &_gvn);
1162   if (akls != NULL)  return akls;
1163   Node* k_adr = basic_plus_adr(obj, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes());
1164   return _gvn.transform(LoadKlassNode::make(_gvn, NULL, immutable_memory(), k_adr, TypeInstPtr::KLASS));
1165 }
1166 
1167 //-------------------------load_array_length-----------------------------------
1168 Node* GraphKit::load_array_length(Node* array) {
1169   // Special-case a fresh allocation to avoid building nodes:
1170   AllocateArrayNode* alloc = AllocateArrayNode::Ideal_array_allocation(array, &_gvn);
1171   Node *alen;
1172   if (alloc == NULL) {
1173     Node *r_adr = basic_plus_adr(array, arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes());
1174     alen = _gvn.transform( new LoadRangeNode(0, immutable_memory(), r_adr, TypeInt::POS));
1175   } else {
1176     alen = alloc->Ideal_length();
1177     Node* ccast = alloc->make_ideal_length(_gvn.type(array)->is_oopptr(), &_gvn);
1178     if (ccast != alen) {
1179       alen = _gvn.transform(ccast);
1180     }
1181   }
1182   return alen;
1183 }
1184 
1185 //------------------------------do_null_check----------------------------------
1186 // Helper function to do a NULL pointer check.  Returned value is
1187 // the incoming address with NULL casted away.  You are allowed to use the
1188 // not-null value only if you are control dependent on the test.
1189 #ifndef PRODUCT
1190 extern int explicit_null_checks_inserted,
1191            explicit_null_checks_elided;
1192 #endif
1193 Node* GraphKit::null_check_common(Node* value, BasicType type,
1194                                   // optional arguments for variations:
1195                                   bool assert_null,
1196                                   Node* *null_control,
1197                                   bool speculative) {
1198   assert(!assert_null || null_control == NULL, "not both at once");
1199   if (stopped())  return top();
1200   NOT_PRODUCT(explicit_null_checks_inserted++);
1201 
1202   // Construct NULL check
1203   Node *chk = NULL;
1204   switch(type) {
1205     case T_LONG   : chk = new CmpLNode(value, _gvn.zerocon(T_LONG)); break;
1206     case T_INT    : chk = new CmpINode(value, _gvn.intcon(0)); break;
1207     case T_ARRAY  : // fall through
1208       type = T_OBJECT;  // simplify further tests
1209     case T_OBJECT : {
1210       const Type *t = _gvn.type( value );
1211 
1212       const TypeOopPtr* tp = t->isa_oopptr();
1213       if (tp != NULL && tp->klass() != NULL && !tp->klass()->is_loaded()
1214           // Only for do_null_check, not any of its siblings:
1215           && !assert_null && null_control == NULL) {
1216         // Usually, any field access or invocation on an unloaded oop type
1217         // will simply fail to link, since the statically linked class is
1218         // likely also to be unloaded.  However, in -Xcomp mode, sometimes
1219         // the static class is loaded but the sharper oop type is not.
1220         // Rather than checking for this obscure case in lots of places,
1221         // we simply observe that a null check on an unloaded class
1222         // will always be followed by a nonsense operation, so we
1223         // can just issue the uncommon trap here.
1224         // Our access to the unloaded class will only be correct
1225         // after it has been loaded and initialized, which requires
1226         // a trip through the interpreter.
1227 #ifndef PRODUCT
1228         if (WizardMode) { tty->print("Null check of unloaded "); tp->klass()->print(); tty->cr(); }
1229 #endif
1230         uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::Reason_unloaded,
1231                       Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret,
1232                       tp->klass(), "!loaded");
1233         return top();
1234       }
1235 
1236       if (assert_null) {
1237         // See if the type is contained in NULL_PTR.
1238         // If so, then the value is already null.
1239         if (t->higher_equal(TypePtr::NULL_PTR)) {
1240           NOT_PRODUCT(explicit_null_checks_elided++);
1241           return value;           // Elided null assert quickly!
1242         }
1243       } else {
1244         // See if mixing in the NULL pointer changes type.
1245         // If so, then the NULL pointer was not allowed in the original
1246         // type.  In other words, "value" was not-null.
1247         if (t->meet(TypePtr::NULL_PTR) != t->remove_speculative()) {
1248           // same as: if (!TypePtr::NULL_PTR->higher_equal(t)) ...
1249           NOT_PRODUCT(explicit_null_checks_elided++);
1250           return value;           // Elided null check quickly!
1251         }
1252       }
1253       chk = new CmpPNode( value, null() );
1254       break;
1255     }
1256 
1257     default:
1258       fatal("unexpected type: %s", type2name(type));
1259   }
1260   assert(chk != NULL, "sanity check");
1261   chk = _gvn.transform(chk);
1262 
1263   BoolTest::mask btest = assert_null ? BoolTest::eq : BoolTest::ne;
1264   BoolNode *btst = new BoolNode( chk, btest);
1265   Node   *tst = _gvn.transform( btst );
1266 
1267   //-----------
1268   // if peephole optimizations occurred, a prior test existed.
1269   // If a prior test existed, maybe it dominates as we can avoid this test.
1270   if (tst != btst && type == T_OBJECT) {
1271     // At this point we want to scan up the CFG to see if we can
1272     // find an identical test (and so avoid this test altogether).
1273     Node *cfg = control();
1274     int depth = 0;
1275     while( depth < 16 ) {       // Limit search depth for speed
1276       if( cfg->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue &&
1277           cfg->in(0)->in(1) == tst ) {
1278         // Found prior test.  Use "cast_not_null" to construct an identical
1279         // CastPP (and hence hash to) as already exists for the prior test.
1280         // Return that casted value.
1281         if (assert_null) {
1282           replace_in_map(value, null());
1283           return null();  // do not issue the redundant test
1284         }
1285         Node *oldcontrol = control();
1286         set_control(cfg);
1287         Node *res = cast_not_null(value);
1288         set_control(oldcontrol);
1289         NOT_PRODUCT(explicit_null_checks_elided++);
1290         return res;
1291       }
1292       cfg = IfNode::up_one_dom(cfg, /*linear_only=*/ true);
1293       if (cfg == NULL)  break;  // Quit at region nodes
1294       depth++;
1295     }
1296   }
1297 
1298   //-----------
1299   // Branch to failure if null
1300   float ok_prob = PROB_MAX;  // a priori estimate:  nulls never happen
1301   Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason;
1302   if (assert_null) {
1303     reason = Deoptimization::reason_null_assert(speculative);
1304   } else if (type == T_OBJECT) {
1305     reason = Deoptimization::reason_null_check(speculative);
1306   } else {
1307     reason = Deoptimization::Reason_div0_check;
1308   }
1309   // %%% Since Reason_unhandled is not recorded on a per-bytecode basis,
1310   // ciMethodData::has_trap_at will return a conservative -1 if any
1311   // must-be-null assertion has failed.  This could cause performance
1312   // problems for a method after its first do_null_assert failure.
1313   // Consider using 'Reason_class_check' instead?
1314 
1315   // To cause an implicit null check, we set the not-null probability
1316   // to the maximum (PROB_MAX).  For an explicit check the probability
1317   // is set to a smaller value.
1318   if (null_control != NULL || too_many_traps(reason)) {
1319     // probability is less likely
1320     ok_prob =  PROB_LIKELY_MAG(3);
1321   } else if (!assert_null &&
1322              (ImplicitNullCheckThreshold > 0) &&
1323              method() != NULL &&
1324              (method()->method_data()->trap_count(reason)
1325               >= (uint)ImplicitNullCheckThreshold)) {
1326     ok_prob =  PROB_LIKELY_MAG(3);
1327   }
1328 
1329   if (null_control != NULL) {
1330     IfNode* iff = create_and_map_if(control(), tst, ok_prob, COUNT_UNKNOWN);
1331     Node* null_true = _gvn.transform( new IfFalseNode(iff));
1332     set_control(      _gvn.transform( new IfTrueNode(iff)));
1333 #ifndef PRODUCT
1334     if (null_true == top()) {
1335       explicit_null_checks_elided++;
1336     }
1337 #endif
1338     (*null_control) = null_true;
1339   } else {
1340     BuildCutout unless(this, tst, ok_prob);
1341     // Check for optimizer eliding test at parse time
1342     if (stopped()) {
1343       // Failure not possible; do not bother making uncommon trap.
1344       NOT_PRODUCT(explicit_null_checks_elided++);
1345     } else if (assert_null) {
1346       uncommon_trap(reason,
1347                     Deoptimization::Action_make_not_entrant,
1348                     NULL, "assert_null");
1349     } else {
1350       replace_in_map(value, zerocon(type));
1351       builtin_throw(reason);
1352     }
1353   }
1354 
1355   // Must throw exception, fall-thru not possible?
1356   if (stopped()) {
1357     return top();               // No result
1358   }
1359 
1360   if (assert_null) {
1361     // Cast obj to null on this path.
1362     replace_in_map(value, zerocon(type));
1363     return zerocon(type);
1364   }
1365 
1366   // Cast obj to not-null on this path, if there is no null_control.
1367   // (If there is a null_control, a non-null value may come back to haunt us.)
1368   if (type == T_OBJECT) {
1369     Node* cast = cast_not_null(value, false);
1370     if (null_control == NULL || (*null_control) == top())
1371       replace_in_map(value, cast);
1372     value = cast;
1373   }
1374 
1375   return value;
1376 }
1377 
1378 
1379 //------------------------------cast_not_null----------------------------------
1380 // Cast obj to not-null on this path
1381 Node* GraphKit::cast_not_null(Node* obj, bool do_replace_in_map) {
1382   const Type *t = _gvn.type(obj);
1383   const Type *t_not_null = t->join_speculative(TypePtr::NOTNULL);
1384   // Object is already not-null?
1385   if( t == t_not_null ) return obj;
1386 
1387   Node *cast = new CastPPNode(obj,t_not_null);
1388   cast->init_req(0, control());
1389   cast = _gvn.transform( cast );
1390 
1391   // Scan for instances of 'obj' in the current JVM mapping.
1392   // These instances are known to be not-null after the test.
1393   if (do_replace_in_map)
1394     replace_in_map(obj, cast);
1395 
1396   return cast;                  // Return casted value
1397 }
1398 
1399 // Sometimes in intrinsics, we implicitly know an object is not null
1400 // (there's no actual null check) so we can cast it to not null. In
1401 // the course of optimizations, the input to the cast can become null.
1402 // In that case that data path will die and we need the control path
1403 // to become dead as well to keep the graph consistent. So we have to
1404 // add a check for null for which one branch can't be taken. It uses
1405 // an Opaque4 node that will cause the check to be removed after loop
1406 // opts so the test goes away and the compiled code doesn't execute a
1407 // useless check.
1408 Node* GraphKit::must_be_not_null(Node* value, bool do_replace_in_map) {
1409   Node* chk = _gvn.transform(new CmpPNode(value, null()));
1410   Node *tst = _gvn.transform(new BoolNode(chk, BoolTest::ne));
1411   Node* opaq = _gvn.transform(new Opaque4Node(C, tst, intcon(1)));
1412   IfNode *iff = new IfNode(control(), opaq, PROB_MAX, COUNT_UNKNOWN);
1413   _gvn.set_type(iff, iff->Value(&_gvn));
1414   Node *if_f = _gvn.transform(new IfFalseNode(iff));
1415   Node *frame = _gvn.transform(new ParmNode(C->start(), TypeFunc::FramePtr));
1416   Node *halt = _gvn.transform(new HaltNode(if_f, frame));
1417   C->root()->add_req(halt);
1418   Node *if_t = _gvn.transform(new IfTrueNode(iff));
1419   set_control(if_t);
1420   return cast_not_null(value, do_replace_in_map);
1421 }
1422 
1423 
1424 //--------------------------replace_in_map-------------------------------------
1425 void GraphKit::replace_in_map(Node* old, Node* neww) {
1426   if (old == neww) {
1427     return;
1428   }
1429 
1430   map()->replace_edge(old, neww);
1431 
1432   // Note: This operation potentially replaces any edge
1433   // on the map.  This includes locals, stack, and monitors
1434   // of the current (innermost) JVM state.
1435 
1436   // don't let inconsistent types from profiling escape this
1437   // method
1438 
1439   const Type* told = _gvn.type(old);
1440   const Type* tnew = _gvn.type(neww);
1441 
1442   if (!tnew->higher_equal(told)) {
1443     return;
1444   }
1445 
1446   map()->record_replaced_node(old, neww);
1447 }
1448 
1449 
1450 //=============================================================================
1451 //--------------------------------memory---------------------------------------
1452 Node* GraphKit::memory(uint alias_idx) {
1453   MergeMemNode* mem = merged_memory();
1454   Node* p = mem->memory_at(alias_idx);
1455   _gvn.set_type(p, Type::MEMORY);  // must be mapped
1456   return p;
1457 }
1458 
1459 //-----------------------------reset_memory------------------------------------
1460 Node* GraphKit::reset_memory() {
1461   Node* mem = map()->memory();
1462   // do not use this node for any more parsing!
1463   debug_only( map()->set_memory((Node*)NULL) );
1464   return _gvn.transform( mem );
1465 }
1466 
1467 //------------------------------set_all_memory---------------------------------
1468 void GraphKit::set_all_memory(Node* newmem) {
1469   Node* mergemem = MergeMemNode::make(newmem);
1470   gvn().set_type_bottom(mergemem);
1471   map()->set_memory(mergemem);
1472 }
1473 
1474 //------------------------------set_all_memory_call----------------------------
1475 void GraphKit::set_all_memory_call(Node* call, bool separate_io_proj) {
1476   Node* newmem = _gvn.transform( new ProjNode(call, TypeFunc::Memory, separate_io_proj) );
1477   set_all_memory(newmem);
1478 }
1479 
1480 //=============================================================================
1481 //
1482 // parser factory methods for MemNodes
1483 //
1484 // These are layered on top of the factory methods in LoadNode and StoreNode,
1485 // and integrate with the parser's memory state and _gvn engine.
1486 //
1487 
1488 // factory methods in "int adr_idx"
1489 Node* GraphKit::make_load(Node* ctl, Node* adr, const Type* t, BasicType bt,
1490                           int adr_idx,
1491                           MemNode::MemOrd mo,
1492                           LoadNode::ControlDependency control_dependency,
1493                           bool require_atomic_access,
1494                           bool unaligned,
1495                           bool mismatched) {
1496   assert(adr_idx != Compile::AliasIdxTop, "use other make_load factory" );
1497   const TypePtr* adr_type = NULL; // debug-mode-only argument
1498   debug_only(adr_type = C->get_adr_type(adr_idx));
1499   Node* mem = memory(adr_idx);
1500   Node* ld;
1501   if (require_atomic_access && bt == T_LONG) {
1502     ld = LoadLNode::make_atomic(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, t, mo, control_dependency, unaligned, mismatched);
1503   } else if (require_atomic_access && bt == T_DOUBLE) {
1504     ld = LoadDNode::make_atomic(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, t, mo, control_dependency, unaligned, mismatched);
1505   } else {
1506     ld = LoadNode::make(_gvn, ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, t, bt, mo, control_dependency, unaligned, mismatched);
1507   }
1508   ld = _gvn.transform(ld);
1509   if (((bt == T_OBJECT) && C->do_escape_analysis()) || C->eliminate_boxing()) {
1510     // Improve graph before escape analysis and boxing elimination.
1511     record_for_igvn(ld);
1512   }
1513   return ld;
1514 }
1515 
1516 Node* GraphKit::store_to_memory(Node* ctl, Node* adr, Node *val, BasicType bt,
1517                                 int adr_idx,
1518                                 MemNode::MemOrd mo,
1519                                 bool require_atomic_access,
1520                                 bool unaligned,
1521                                 bool mismatched) {
1522   assert(adr_idx != Compile::AliasIdxTop, "use other store_to_memory factory" );
1523   const TypePtr* adr_type = NULL;
1524   debug_only(adr_type = C->get_adr_type(adr_idx));
1525   Node *mem = memory(adr_idx);
1526   Node* st;
1527   if (require_atomic_access && bt == T_LONG) {
1528     st = StoreLNode::make_atomic(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val, mo);
1529   } else if (require_atomic_access && bt == T_DOUBLE) {
1530     st = StoreDNode::make_atomic(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val, mo);
1531   } else {
1532     st = StoreNode::make(_gvn, ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val, bt, mo);
1533   }
1534   if (unaligned) {
1535     st->as_Store()->set_unaligned_access();
1536   }
1537   if (mismatched) {
1538     st->as_Store()->set_mismatched_access();
1539   }
1540   st = _gvn.transform(st);
1541   set_memory(st, adr_idx);
1542   // Back-to-back stores can only remove intermediate store with DU info
1543   // so push on worklist for optimizer.
1544   if (mem->req() > MemNode::Address && adr == mem->in(MemNode::Address))
1545     record_for_igvn(st);
1546 
1547   return st;
1548 }
1549 
1550 
1551 void GraphKit::pre_barrier(bool do_load,
1552                            Node* ctl,
1553                            Node* obj,
1554                            Node* adr,
1555                            uint  adr_idx,
1556                            Node* val,
1557                            const TypeOopPtr* val_type,
1558                            Node* pre_val,
1559                            BasicType bt) {
1560 
1561   BarrierSet* bs = Universe::heap()->barrier_set();
1562   set_control(ctl);
1563   switch (bs->kind()) {
1564     case BarrierSet::G1BarrierSet:
1565       g1_write_barrier_pre(do_load, obj, adr, adr_idx, val, val_type, pre_val, bt);
1566       break;
1567 
1568     case BarrierSet::CardTableModRef:
1569     case BarrierSet::Z:
1570       break;
1571 
1572     default      :
1573       ShouldNotReachHere();
1574 
1575   }
1576 }
1577 
1578 bool GraphKit::can_move_pre_barrier() const {
1579   BarrierSet* bs = Universe::heap()->barrier_set();
1580   switch (bs->kind()) {
1581     case BarrierSet::G1BarrierSet:
1582       return true; // Can move it if no safepoint
1583 
1584     case BarrierSet::CardTableModRef:
1585     case BarrierSet::Z:
1586       return true; // There is no pre-barrier
1587 
1588     default      :
1589       ShouldNotReachHere();
1590   }
1591   return false;
1592 }
1593 
1594 bool GraphKit::has_post_barrier() {
1595   BarrierSet* bs = Universe::heap()->barrier_set();
1596   switch (bs->kind()) {
1597     case BarrierSet::G1BarrierSet:
1598     case BarrierSet::CardTableModRef:
1599       return true;
1600     case BarrierSet::Z:
1601       return false;
1602     default:
1603       ShouldNotReachHere();
1604       return false;
1605   }
1606 }
1607 
1608 void GraphKit::post_barrier(Node* ctl,
1609                             Node* store,
1610                             Node* obj,
1611                             Node* adr,
1612                             uint  adr_idx,
1613                             Node* val,
1614                             BasicType bt,
1615                             bool use_precise) {
1616   BarrierSet* bs = Universe::heap()->barrier_set();
1617   set_control(ctl);
1618   switch (bs->kind()) {
1619     case BarrierSet::G1BarrierSet:
1620       g1_write_barrier_post(store, obj, adr, adr_idx, val, bt, use_precise);
1621       break;
1622 
1623     case BarrierSet::CardTableModRef:
1624       write_barrier_post(store, obj, adr, adr_idx, val, use_precise);
1625       break;
1626 
1627     case BarrierSet::Z:
1628       break;
1629 
1630     default      :
1631       ShouldNotReachHere();
1632 
1633   }
1634 }
1635 
1636 Node* GraphKit::store_oop(Node* ctl,
1637                           Node* obj,
1638                           Node* adr,
1639                           const TypePtr* adr_type,
1640                           Node* val,
1641                           const TypeOopPtr* val_type,
1642                           BasicType bt,
1643                           bool use_precise,
1644                           MemNode::MemOrd mo,
1645                           bool mismatched) {
1646   // Transformation of a value which could be NULL pointer (CastPP #NULL)
1647   // could be delayed during Parse (for example, in adjust_map_after_if()).
1648   // Execute transformation here to avoid barrier generation in such case.
1649   if (_gvn.type(val) == TypePtr::NULL_PTR)
1650     val = _gvn.makecon(TypePtr::NULL_PTR);
1651 
1652   set_control(ctl);
1653   if (stopped()) return top(); // Dead path ?
1654 
1655   assert(bt == T_OBJECT, "sanity");
1656   assert(val != NULL, "not dead path");
1657   uint adr_idx = C->get_alias_index(adr_type);
1658   assert(adr_idx != Compile::AliasIdxTop, "use other store_to_memory factory" );
1659 
1660   pre_barrier(true /* do_load */,
1661               control(), obj, adr, adr_idx, val, val_type,
1662               NULL /* pre_val */,
1663               bt);
1664 
1665   Node* store = store_to_memory(control(), adr, val, bt, adr_idx, mo, mismatched);
1666   post_barrier(control(), store, obj, adr, adr_idx, val, bt, use_precise);
1667   return store;
1668 }
1669 
1670 // Could be an array or object we don't know at compile time (unsafe ref.)
1671 Node* GraphKit::store_oop_to_unknown(Node* ctl,
1672                              Node* obj,   // containing obj
1673                              Node* adr,  // actual adress to store val at
1674                              const TypePtr* adr_type,
1675                              Node* val,
1676                              BasicType bt,
1677                              MemNode::MemOrd mo,
1678                              bool mismatched) {
1679   Compile::AliasType* at = C->alias_type(adr_type);
1680   const TypeOopPtr* val_type = NULL;
1681   if (adr_type->isa_instptr()) {
1682     if (at->field() != NULL) {
1683       // known field.  This code is a copy of the do_put_xxx logic.
1684       ciField* field = at->field();
1685       if (!field->type()->is_loaded()) {
1686         val_type = TypeInstPtr::BOTTOM;
1687       } else {
1688         val_type = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass(field->type()->as_klass());
1689       }
1690     }
1691   } else if (adr_type->isa_aryptr()) {
1692     val_type = adr_type->is_aryptr()->elem()->make_oopptr();
1693   }
1694   if (val_type == NULL) {
1695     val_type = TypeInstPtr::BOTTOM;
1696   }
1697   return store_oop(ctl, obj, adr, adr_type, val, val_type, bt, true, mo, mismatched);
1698 }
1699 
1700 Node* GraphKit::load_barrier(Node* val, Node* adr, bool weak, bool writeback, bool oop_reload_allowed) {
1701   assert(UseZGC, "invariant");
1702   Node* barrier = new LoadBarrierNode(C, control(), memory(TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM), val, adr, weak, writeback, oop_reload_allowed);
1703   Node* transformed_barrier = _gvn.transform(barrier);
1704 
1705   if (transformed_barrier->is_LoadBarrier()) {
1706     if (barrier == transformed_barrier) {
1707       set_control(_gvn.transform(new ProjNode(barrier, LoadBarrierNode::Control)));
1708     }
1709     return _gvn.transform(new ProjNode(transformed_barrier, LoadBarrierNode::Oop));
1710   } else {
1711     return val;
1712   }
1713 }
1714 
1715 //-------------------------array_element_address-------------------------
1716 Node* GraphKit::array_element_address(Node* ary, Node* idx, BasicType elembt,
1717                                       const TypeInt* sizetype, Node* ctrl) {
1718   uint shift  = exact_log2(type2aelembytes(elembt));
1719   uint header = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(elembt);
1720 
1721   // short-circuit a common case (saves lots of confusing waste motion)
1722   jint idx_con = find_int_con(idx, -1);
1723   if (idx_con >= 0) {
1724     intptr_t offset = header + ((intptr_t)idx_con << shift);
1725     return basic_plus_adr(ary, offset);
1726   }
1727 
1728   // must be correct type for alignment purposes
1729   Node* base  = basic_plus_adr(ary, header);
1730   idx = Compile::conv_I2X_index(&_gvn, idx, sizetype, ctrl);
1731   Node* scale = _gvn.transform( new LShiftXNode(idx, intcon(shift)) );
1732   return basic_plus_adr(ary, base, scale);
1733 }
1734 
1735 //-------------------------load_array_element-------------------------
1736 Node* GraphKit::load_array_element(Node* ctl, Node* ary, Node* idx, const TypeAryPtr* arytype) {
1737   const Type* elemtype = arytype->elem();
1738   BasicType elembt = elemtype->array_element_basic_type();
1739   Node* adr = array_element_address(ary, idx, elembt, arytype->size());
1740   if (elembt == T_NARROWOOP) {
1741     elembt = T_OBJECT; // To satisfy switch in LoadNode::make()
1742   }
1743   Node* ld = make_load(ctl, adr, elemtype, elembt, arytype, MemNode::unordered);
1744   return ld;
1745 }
1746 
1747 //-------------------------set_arguments_for_java_call-------------------------
1748 // Arguments (pre-popped from the stack) are taken from the JVMS.
1749 void GraphKit::set_arguments_for_java_call(CallJavaNode* call) {
1750   // Add the call arguments:
1751   uint nargs = call->method()->arg_size();
1752   for (uint i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
1753     Node* arg = argument(i);
1754     call->init_req(i + TypeFunc::Parms, arg);
1755   }
1756 }
1757 
1758 //---------------------------set_edges_for_java_call---------------------------
1759 // Connect a newly created call into the current JVMS.
1760 // A return value node (if any) is returned from set_edges_for_java_call.
1761 void GraphKit::set_edges_for_java_call(CallJavaNode* call, bool must_throw, bool separate_io_proj) {
1762 
1763   // Add the predefined inputs:
1764   call->init_req( TypeFunc::Control, control() );
1765   call->init_req( TypeFunc::I_O    , i_o() );
1766   call->init_req( TypeFunc::Memory , reset_memory() );
1767   call->init_req( TypeFunc::FramePtr, frameptr() );
1768   call->init_req( TypeFunc::ReturnAdr, top() );
1769 
1770   add_safepoint_edges(call, must_throw);
1771 
1772   Node* xcall = _gvn.transform(call);
1773 
1774   if (xcall == top()) {
1775     set_control(top());
1776     return;
1777   }
1778   assert(xcall == call, "call identity is stable");
1779 
1780   // Re-use the current map to produce the result.
1781 
1782   set_control(_gvn.transform(new ProjNode(call, TypeFunc::Control)));
1783   set_i_o(    _gvn.transform(new ProjNode(call, TypeFunc::I_O    , separate_io_proj)));
1784   set_all_memory_call(xcall, separate_io_proj);
1785 
1786   //return xcall;   // no need, caller already has it
1787 }
1788 
1789 Node* GraphKit::set_results_for_java_call(CallJavaNode* call, bool separate_io_proj) {
1790   if (stopped())  return top();  // maybe the call folded up?
1791 
1792   // Capture the return value, if any.
1793   Node* ret;
1794   if (call->method() == NULL ||
1795       call->method()->return_type()->basic_type() == T_VOID)
1796         ret = top();
1797   else  ret = _gvn.transform(new ProjNode(call, TypeFunc::Parms));
1798 
1799   // Note:  Since any out-of-line call can produce an exception,
1800   // we always insert an I_O projection from the call into the result.
1801 
1802   make_slow_call_ex(call, env()->Throwable_klass(), separate_io_proj);
1803 
1804   if (separate_io_proj) {
1805     // The caller requested separate projections be used by the fall
1806     // through and exceptional paths, so replace the projections for
1807     // the fall through path.
1808     set_i_o(_gvn.transform( new ProjNode(call, TypeFunc::I_O) ));
1809     set_all_memory(_gvn.transform( new ProjNode(call, TypeFunc::Memory) ));
1810   }
1811   return ret;
1812 }
1813 
1814 //--------------------set_predefined_input_for_runtime_call--------------------
1815 // Reading and setting the memory state is way conservative here.
1816 // The real problem is that I am not doing real Type analysis on memory,
1817 // so I cannot distinguish card mark stores from other stores.  Across a GC
1818 // point the Store Barrier and the card mark memory has to agree.  I cannot
1819 // have a card mark store and its barrier split across the GC point from
1820 // either above or below.  Here I get that to happen by reading ALL of memory.
1821 // A better answer would be to separate out card marks from other memory.
1822 // For now, return the input memory state, so that it can be reused
1823 // after the call, if this call has restricted memory effects.
1824 Node* GraphKit::set_predefined_input_for_runtime_call(SafePointNode* call) {
1825   // Set fixed predefined input arguments
1826   Node* memory = reset_memory();
1827   call->init_req( TypeFunc::Control,   control()  );
1828   call->init_req( TypeFunc::I_O,       top()      ); // does no i/o
1829   call->init_req( TypeFunc::Memory,    memory     ); // may gc ptrs
1830   call->init_req( TypeFunc::FramePtr,  frameptr() );
1831   call->init_req( TypeFunc::ReturnAdr, top()      );
1832   return memory;
1833 }
1834 
1835 //-------------------set_predefined_output_for_runtime_call--------------------
1836 // Set control and memory (not i_o) from the call.
1837 // If keep_mem is not NULL, use it for the output state,
1838 // except for the RawPtr output of the call, if hook_mem is TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM.
1839 // If hook_mem is NULL, this call produces no memory effects at all.
1840 // If hook_mem is a Java-visible memory slice (such as arraycopy operands),
1841 // then only that memory slice is taken from the call.
1842 // In the last case, we must put an appropriate memory barrier before
1843 // the call, so as to create the correct anti-dependencies on loads
1844 // preceding the call.
1845 void GraphKit::set_predefined_output_for_runtime_call(Node* call,
1846                                                       Node* keep_mem,
1847                                                       const TypePtr* hook_mem) {
1848   // no i/o
1849   set_control(_gvn.transform( new ProjNode(call,TypeFunc::Control) ));
1850   if (keep_mem) {
1851     // First clone the existing memory state
1852     set_all_memory(keep_mem);
1853     if (hook_mem != NULL) {
1854       // Make memory for the call
1855       Node* mem = _gvn.transform( new ProjNode(call, TypeFunc::Memory) );
1856       // Set the RawPtr memory state only.  This covers all the heap top/GC stuff
1857       // We also use hook_mem to extract specific effects from arraycopy stubs.
1858       set_memory(mem, hook_mem);
1859     }
1860     // ...else the call has NO memory effects.
1861 
1862     // Make sure the call advertises its memory effects precisely.
1863     // This lets us build accurate anti-dependences in gcm.cpp.
1864     assert(C->alias_type(call->adr_type()) == C->alias_type(hook_mem),
1865            "call node must be constructed correctly");
1866   } else {
1867     assert(hook_mem == NULL, "");
1868     // This is not a "slow path" call; all memory comes from the call.
1869     set_all_memory_call(call);
1870   }
1871 }
1872 
1873 
1874 // Replace the call with the current state of the kit.
1875 void GraphKit::replace_call(CallNode* call, Node* result, bool do_replaced_nodes) {
1876   JVMState* ejvms = NULL;
1877   if (has_exceptions()) {
1878     ejvms = transfer_exceptions_into_jvms();
1879   }
1880 
1881   ReplacedNodes replaced_nodes = map()->replaced_nodes();
1882   ReplacedNodes replaced_nodes_exception;
1883   Node* ex_ctl = top();
1884 
1885   SafePointNode* final_state = stop();
1886 
1887   // Find all the needed outputs of this call
1888   CallProjections callprojs;
1889   call->extract_projections(&callprojs, true);
1890 
1891   Node* init_mem = call->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
1892   Node* final_mem = final_state->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
1893   Node* final_ctl = final_state->in(TypeFunc::Control);
1894   Node* final_io = final_state->in(TypeFunc::I_O);
1895 
1896   // Replace all the old call edges with the edges from the inlining result
1897   if (callprojs.fallthrough_catchproj != NULL) {
1898     C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs.fallthrough_catchproj, final_ctl);
1899   }
1900   if (callprojs.fallthrough_memproj != NULL) {
1901     if (final_mem->is_MergeMem()) {
1902       // Parser's exits MergeMem was not transformed but may be optimized
1903       final_mem = _gvn.transform(final_mem);
1904     }
1905     C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs.fallthrough_memproj,   final_mem);
1906   }
1907   if (callprojs.fallthrough_ioproj != NULL) {
1908     C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs.fallthrough_ioproj,    final_io);
1909   }
1910 
1911   // Replace the result with the new result if it exists and is used
1912   if (callprojs.resproj != NULL && result != NULL) {
1913     C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs.resproj, result);
1914   }
1915 
1916   if (ejvms == NULL) {
1917     // No exception edges to simply kill off those paths
1918     if (callprojs.catchall_catchproj != NULL) {
1919       C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs.catchall_catchproj, C->top());
1920     }
1921     if (callprojs.catchall_memproj != NULL) {
1922       C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs.catchall_memproj,   C->top());
1923     }
1924     if (callprojs.catchall_ioproj != NULL) {
1925       C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs.catchall_ioproj,    C->top());
1926     }
1927     // Replace the old exception object with top
1928     if (callprojs.exobj != NULL) {
1929       C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs.exobj, C->top());
1930     }
1931   } else {
1932     GraphKit ekit(ejvms);
1933 
1934     // Load my combined exception state into the kit, with all phis transformed:
1935     SafePointNode* ex_map = ekit.combine_and_pop_all_exception_states();
1936     replaced_nodes_exception = ex_map->replaced_nodes();
1937 
1938     Node* ex_oop = ekit.use_exception_state(ex_map);
1939 
1940     if (callprojs.catchall_catchproj != NULL) {
1941       C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs.catchall_catchproj, ekit.control());
1942       ex_ctl = ekit.control();
1943     }
1944     if (callprojs.catchall_memproj != NULL) {
1945       C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs.catchall_memproj,   ekit.reset_memory());
1946     }
1947     if (callprojs.catchall_ioproj != NULL) {
1948       C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs.catchall_ioproj,    ekit.i_o());
1949     }
1950 
1951     // Replace the old exception object with the newly created one
1952     if (callprojs.exobj != NULL) {
1953       C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs.exobj, ex_oop);
1954     }
1955   }
1956 
1957   // Disconnect the call from the graph
1958   call->disconnect_inputs(NULL, C);
1959   C->gvn_replace_by(call, C->top());
1960 
1961   // Clean up any MergeMems that feed other MergeMems since the
1962   // optimizer doesn't like that.
1963   if (final_mem->is_MergeMem()) {
1964     Node_List wl;
1965     for (SimpleDUIterator i(final_mem); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
1966       Node* m = i.get();
1967       if (m->is_MergeMem() && !wl.contains(m)) {
1968         wl.push(m);
1969       }
1970     }
1971     while (wl.size()  > 0) {
1972       _gvn.transform(wl.pop());
1973     }
1974   }
1975 
1976   if (callprojs.fallthrough_catchproj != NULL && !final_ctl->is_top() && do_replaced_nodes) {
1977     replaced_nodes.apply(C, final_ctl);
1978   }
1979   if (!ex_ctl->is_top() && do_replaced_nodes) {
1980     replaced_nodes_exception.apply(C, ex_ctl);
1981   }
1982 }
1983 
1984 
1985 //------------------------------increment_counter------------------------------
1986 // for statistics: increment a VM counter by 1
1987 
1988 void GraphKit::increment_counter(address counter_addr) {
1989   Node* adr1 = makecon(TypeRawPtr::make(counter_addr));
1990   increment_counter(adr1);
1991 }
1992 
1993 void GraphKit::increment_counter(Node* counter_addr) {
1994   int adr_type = Compile::AliasIdxRaw;
1995   Node* ctrl = control();
1996   Node* cnt  = make_load(ctrl, counter_addr, TypeInt::INT, T_INT, adr_type, MemNode::unordered);
1997   Node* incr = _gvn.transform(new AddINode(cnt, _gvn.intcon(1)));
1998   store_to_memory(ctrl, counter_addr, incr, T_INT, adr_type, MemNode::unordered);
1999 }
2000 
2001 
2002 //------------------------------uncommon_trap----------------------------------
2003 // Bail out to the interpreter in mid-method.  Implemented by calling the
2004 // uncommon_trap blob.  This helper function inserts a runtime call with the
2005 // right debug info.
2006 void GraphKit::uncommon_trap(int trap_request,
2007                              ciKlass* klass, const char* comment,
2008                              bool must_throw,
2009                              bool keep_exact_action) {
2010   if (failing())  stop();
2011   if (stopped())  return; // trap reachable?
2012 
2013   // Note:  If ProfileTraps is true, and if a deopt. actually
2014   // occurs here, the runtime will make sure an MDO exists.  There is
2015   // no need to call method()->ensure_method_data() at this point.
2016 
2017   // Set the stack pointer to the right value for reexecution:
2018   set_sp(reexecute_sp());
2019 
2020 #ifdef ASSERT
2021   if (!must_throw) {
2022     // Make sure the stack has at least enough depth to execute
2023     // the current bytecode.
2024     int inputs, ignored_depth;
2025     if (compute_stack_effects(inputs, ignored_depth)) {
2026       assert(sp() >= inputs, "must have enough JVMS stack to execute %s: sp=%d, inputs=%d",
2027              Bytecodes::name(java_bc()), sp(), inputs);
2028     }
2029   }
2030 #endif
2031 
2032   Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason = Deoptimization::trap_request_reason(trap_request);
2033   Deoptimization::DeoptAction action = Deoptimization::trap_request_action(trap_request);
2034 
2035   switch (action) {
2036   case Deoptimization::Action_maybe_recompile:
2037   case Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret:
2038     // Temporary fix for 6529811 to allow virtual calls to be sure they
2039     // get the chance to go from mono->bi->mega
2040     if (!keep_exact_action &&
2041         Deoptimization::trap_request_index(trap_request) < 0 &&
2042         too_many_recompiles(reason)) {
2043       // This BCI is causing too many recompilations.
2044       if (C->log() != NULL) {
2045         C->log()->elem("observe that='trap_action_change' reason='%s' from='%s' to='none'",
2046                 Deoptimization::trap_reason_name(reason),
2047                 Deoptimization::trap_action_name(action));
2048       }
2049       action = Deoptimization::Action_none;
2050       trap_request = Deoptimization::make_trap_request(reason, action);
2051     } else {
2052       C->set_trap_can_recompile(true);
2053     }
2054     break;
2055   case Deoptimization::Action_make_not_entrant:
2056     C->set_trap_can_recompile(true);
2057     break;
2058   case Deoptimization::Action_none:
2059   case Deoptimization::Action_make_not_compilable:
2060     break;
2061   default:
2062 #ifdef ASSERT
2063     fatal("unknown action %d: %s", action, Deoptimization::trap_action_name(action));
2064 #endif
2065     break;
2066   }
2067 
2068   if (TraceOptoParse) {
2069     char buf[100];
2070     tty->print_cr("Uncommon trap %s at bci:%d",
2071                   Deoptimization::format_trap_request(buf, sizeof(buf),
2072                                                       trap_request), bci());
2073   }
2074 
2075   CompileLog* log = C->log();
2076   if (log != NULL) {
2077     int kid = (klass == NULL)? -1: log->identify(klass);
2078     log->begin_elem("uncommon_trap bci='%d'", bci());
2079     char buf[100];
2080     log->print(" %s", Deoptimization::format_trap_request(buf, sizeof(buf),
2081                                                           trap_request));
2082     if (kid >= 0)         log->print(" klass='%d'", kid);
2083     if (comment != NULL)  log->print(" comment='%s'", comment);
2084     log->end_elem();
2085   }
2086 
2087   // Make sure any guarding test views this path as very unlikely
2088   Node *i0 = control()->in(0);
2089   if (i0 != NULL && i0->is_If()) {        // Found a guarding if test?
2090     IfNode *iff = i0->as_If();
2091     float f = iff->_prob;   // Get prob
2092     if (control()->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue) {
2093       if (f > PROB_UNLIKELY_MAG(4))
2094         iff->_prob = PROB_MIN;
2095     } else {
2096       if (f < PROB_LIKELY_MAG(4))
2097         iff->_prob = PROB_MAX;
2098     }
2099   }
2100 
2101   // Clear out dead values from the debug info.
2102   kill_dead_locals();
2103 
2104   // Now insert the uncommon trap subroutine call
2105   address call_addr = SharedRuntime::uncommon_trap_blob()->entry_point();
2106   const TypePtr* no_memory_effects = NULL;
2107   // Pass the index of the class to be loaded
2108   Node* call = make_runtime_call(RC_NO_LEAF | RC_UNCOMMON |
2109                                  (must_throw ? RC_MUST_THROW : 0),
2110                                  OptoRuntime::uncommon_trap_Type(),
2111                                  call_addr, "uncommon_trap", no_memory_effects,
2112                                  intcon(trap_request));
2113   assert(call->as_CallStaticJava()->uncommon_trap_request() == trap_request,
2114          "must extract request correctly from the graph");
2115   assert(trap_request != 0, "zero value reserved by uncommon_trap_request");
2116 
2117   call->set_req(TypeFunc::ReturnAdr, returnadr());
2118   // The debug info is the only real input to this call.
2119 
2120   // Halt-and-catch fire here.  The above call should never return!
2121   HaltNode* halt = new HaltNode(control(), frameptr());
2122   _gvn.set_type_bottom(halt);
2123   root()->add_req(halt);
2124 
2125   stop_and_kill_map();
2126 }
2127 
2128 
2129 //--------------------------just_allocated_object------------------------------
2130 // Report the object that was just allocated.
2131 // It must be the case that there are no intervening safepoints.
2132 // We use this to determine if an object is so "fresh" that
2133 // it does not require card marks.
2134 Node* GraphKit::just_allocated_object(Node* current_control) {
2135   if (C->recent_alloc_ctl() == current_control)
2136     return C->recent_alloc_obj();
2137   return NULL;
2138 }
2139 
2140 
2141 void GraphKit::round_double_arguments(ciMethod* dest_method) {
2142   // (Note:  TypeFunc::make has a cache that makes this fast.)
2143   const TypeFunc* tf    = TypeFunc::make(dest_method);
2144   int             nargs = tf->domain()->cnt() - TypeFunc::Parms;
2145   for (int j = 0; j < nargs; j++) {
2146     const Type *targ = tf->domain()->field_at(j + TypeFunc::Parms);
2147     if( targ->basic_type() == T_DOUBLE ) {
2148       // If any parameters are doubles, they must be rounded before
2149       // the call, dstore_rounding does gvn.transform
2150       Node *arg = argument(j);
2151       arg = dstore_rounding(arg);
2152       set_argument(j, arg);
2153     }
2154   }
2155 }
2156 
2157 /**
2158  * Record profiling data exact_kls for Node n with the type system so
2159  * that it can propagate it (speculation)
2160  *
2161  * @param n          node that the type applies to
2162  * @param exact_kls  type from profiling
2163  * @param maybe_null did profiling see null?
2164  *
2165  * @return           node with improved type
2166  */
2167 Node* GraphKit::record_profile_for_speculation(Node* n, ciKlass* exact_kls, ProfilePtrKind ptr_kind) {
2168   const Type* current_type = _gvn.type(n);
2169   assert(UseTypeSpeculation, "type speculation must be on");
2170 
2171   const TypePtr* speculative = current_type->speculative();
2172 
2173   // Should the klass from the profile be recorded in the speculative type?
2174   if (current_type->would_improve_type(exact_kls, jvms()->depth())) {
2175     const TypeKlassPtr* tklass = TypeKlassPtr::make(exact_kls);
2176     const TypeOopPtr* xtype = tklass->as_instance_type();
2177     assert(xtype->klass_is_exact(), "Should be exact");
2178     // Any reason to believe n is not null (from this profiling or a previous one)?
2179     assert(ptr_kind != ProfileAlwaysNull, "impossible here");
2180     const TypePtr* ptr = (ptr_kind == ProfileMaybeNull && current_type->speculative_maybe_null()) ? TypePtr::BOTTOM : TypePtr::NOTNULL;
2181     // record the new speculative type's depth
2182     speculative = xtype->cast_to_ptr_type(ptr->ptr())->is_ptr();
2183     speculative = speculative->with_inline_depth(jvms()->depth());
2184   } else if (current_type->would_improve_ptr(ptr_kind)) {
2185     // Profiling report that null was never seen so we can change the
2186     // speculative type to non null ptr.
2187     if (ptr_kind == ProfileAlwaysNull) {
2188       speculative = TypePtr::NULL_PTR;
2189     } else {
2190       assert(ptr_kind == ProfileNeverNull, "nothing else is an improvement");
2191       const TypePtr* ptr = TypePtr::NOTNULL;
2192       if (speculative != NULL) {
2193         speculative = speculative->cast_to_ptr_type(ptr->ptr())->is_ptr();
2194       } else {
2195         speculative = ptr;
2196       }
2197     }
2198   }
2199 
2200   if (speculative != current_type->speculative()) {
2201     // Build a type with a speculative type (what we think we know
2202     // about the type but will need a guard when we use it)
2203     const TypeOopPtr* spec_type = TypeOopPtr::make(TypePtr::BotPTR, Type::OffsetBot, TypeOopPtr::InstanceBot, speculative);
2204     // We're changing the type, we need a new CheckCast node to carry
2205     // the new type. The new type depends on the control: what
2206     // profiling tells us is only valid from here as far as we can
2207     // tell.
2208     Node* cast = new CheckCastPPNode(control(), n, current_type->remove_speculative()->join_speculative(spec_type));
2209     cast = _gvn.transform(cast);
2210     replace_in_map(n, cast);
2211     n = cast;
2212   }
2213 
2214   return n;
2215 }
2216 
2217 /**
2218  * Record profiling data from receiver profiling at an invoke with the
2219  * type system so that it can propagate it (speculation)
2220  *
2221  * @param n  receiver node
2222  *
2223  * @return   node with improved type
2224  */
2225 Node* GraphKit::record_profiled_receiver_for_speculation(Node* n) {
2226   if (!UseTypeSpeculation) {
2227     return n;
2228   }
2229   ciKlass* exact_kls = profile_has_unique_klass();
2230   ProfilePtrKind ptr_kind = ProfileMaybeNull;
2231   if ((java_bc() == Bytecodes::_checkcast ||
2232        java_bc() == Bytecodes::_instanceof ||
2233        java_bc() == Bytecodes::_aastore) &&
2234       method()->method_data()->is_mature()) {
2235     ciProfileData* data = method()->method_data()->bci_to_data(bci());
2236     if (data != NULL) {
2237       if (!data->as_BitData()->null_seen()) {
2238         ptr_kind = ProfileNeverNull;
2239       } else {
2240         assert(data->is_ReceiverTypeData(), "bad profile data type");
2241         ciReceiverTypeData* call = (ciReceiverTypeData*)data->as_ReceiverTypeData();
2242         uint i = 0;
2243         for (; i < call->row_limit(); i++) {
2244           ciKlass* receiver = call->receiver(i);
2245           if (receiver != NULL) {
2246             break;
2247           }
2248         }
2249         ptr_kind = (i == call->row_limit()) ? ProfileAlwaysNull : ProfileMaybeNull;
2250       }
2251     }
2252   }
2253   return record_profile_for_speculation(n, exact_kls, ptr_kind);
2254 }
2255 
2256 /**
2257  * Record profiling data from argument profiling at an invoke with the
2258  * type system so that it can propagate it (speculation)
2259  *
2260  * @param dest_method  target method for the call
2261  * @param bc           what invoke bytecode is this?
2262  */
2263 void GraphKit::record_profiled_arguments_for_speculation(ciMethod* dest_method, Bytecodes::Code bc) {
2264   if (!UseTypeSpeculation) {
2265     return;
2266   }
2267   const TypeFunc* tf    = TypeFunc::make(dest_method);
2268   int             nargs = tf->domain()->cnt() - TypeFunc::Parms;
2269   int skip = Bytecodes::has_receiver(bc) ? 1 : 0;
2270   for (int j = skip, i = 0; j < nargs && i < TypeProfileArgsLimit; j++) {
2271     const Type *targ = tf->domain()->field_at(j + TypeFunc::Parms);
2272     if (targ->basic_type() == T_OBJECT || targ->basic_type() == T_ARRAY) {
2273       ProfilePtrKind ptr_kind = ProfileMaybeNull;
2274       ciKlass* better_type = NULL;
2275       if (method()->argument_profiled_type(bci(), i, better_type, ptr_kind)) {
2276         record_profile_for_speculation(argument(j), better_type, ptr_kind);
2277       }
2278       i++;
2279     }
2280   }
2281 }
2282 
2283 /**
2284  * Record profiling data from parameter profiling at an invoke with
2285  * the type system so that it can propagate it (speculation)
2286  */
2287 void GraphKit::record_profiled_parameters_for_speculation() {
2288   if (!UseTypeSpeculation) {
2289     return;
2290   }
2291   for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < method()->arg_size() ; i++) {
2292     if (_gvn.type(local(i))->isa_oopptr()) {
2293       ProfilePtrKind ptr_kind = ProfileMaybeNull;
2294       ciKlass* better_type = NULL;
2295       if (method()->parameter_profiled_type(j, better_type, ptr_kind)) {
2296         record_profile_for_speculation(local(i), better_type, ptr_kind);
2297       }
2298       j++;
2299     }
2300   }
2301 }
2302 
2303 /**
2304  * Record profiling data from return value profiling at an invoke with
2305  * the type system so that it can propagate it (speculation)
2306  */
2307 void GraphKit::record_profiled_return_for_speculation() {
2308   if (!UseTypeSpeculation) {
2309     return;
2310   }
2311   ProfilePtrKind ptr_kind = ProfileMaybeNull;
2312   ciKlass* better_type = NULL;
2313   if (method()->return_profiled_type(bci(), better_type, ptr_kind)) {
2314     // If profiling reports a single type for the return value,
2315     // feed it to the type system so it can propagate it as a
2316     // speculative type
2317     record_profile_for_speculation(stack(sp()-1), better_type, ptr_kind);
2318   }
2319 }
2320 
2321 void GraphKit::round_double_result(ciMethod* dest_method) {
2322   // A non-strict method may return a double value which has an extended
2323   // exponent, but this must not be visible in a caller which is 'strict'
2324   // If a strict caller invokes a non-strict callee, round a double result
2325 
2326   BasicType result_type = dest_method->return_type()->basic_type();
2327   assert( method() != NULL, "must have caller context");
2328   if( result_type == T_DOUBLE && method()->is_strict() && !dest_method->is_strict() ) {
2329     // Destination method's return value is on top of stack
2330     // dstore_rounding() does gvn.transform
2331     Node *result = pop_pair();
2332     result = dstore_rounding(result);
2333     push_pair(result);
2334   }
2335 }
2336 
2337 // rounding for strict float precision conformance
2338 Node* GraphKit::precision_rounding(Node* n) {
2339   return UseStrictFP && _method->flags().is_strict()
2340     && UseSSE == 0 && Matcher::strict_fp_requires_explicit_rounding
2341     ? _gvn.transform( new RoundFloatNode(0, n) )
2342     : n;
2343 }
2344 
2345 // rounding for strict double precision conformance
2346 Node* GraphKit::dprecision_rounding(Node *n) {
2347   return UseStrictFP && _method->flags().is_strict()
2348     && UseSSE <= 1 && Matcher::strict_fp_requires_explicit_rounding
2349     ? _gvn.transform( new RoundDoubleNode(0, n) )
2350     : n;
2351 }
2352 
2353 // rounding for non-strict double stores
2354 Node* GraphKit::dstore_rounding(Node* n) {
2355   return Matcher::strict_fp_requires_explicit_rounding
2356     && UseSSE <= 1
2357     ? _gvn.transform( new RoundDoubleNode(0, n) )
2358     : n;
2359 }
2360 
2361 //=============================================================================
2362 // Generate a fast path/slow path idiom.  Graph looks like:
2363 // [foo] indicates that 'foo' is a parameter
2364 //
2365 //              [in]     NULL
2366 //                 \    /
2367 //                  CmpP
2368 //                  Bool ne
2369 //                   If
2370 //                  /  \
2371 //              True    False-<2>
2372 //              / |
2373 //             /  cast_not_null
2374 //           Load  |    |   ^
2375 //        [fast_test]   |   |
2376 // gvn to   opt_test    |   |
2377 //          /    \      |  <1>
2378 //      True     False  |
2379 //        |         \\  |
2380 //   [slow_call]     \[fast_result]
2381 //    Ctl   Val       \      \
2382 //     |               \      \
2383 //    Catch       <1>   \      \
2384 //   /    \        ^     \      \
2385 //  Ex    No_Ex    |      \      \
2386 //  |       \   \  |       \ <2>  \
2387 //  ...      \  [slow_res] |  |    \   [null_result]
2388 //            \         \--+--+---  |  |
2389 //             \           | /    \ | /
2390 //              --------Region     Phi
2391 //
2392 //=============================================================================
2393 // Code is structured as a series of driver functions all called 'do_XXX' that
2394 // call a set of helper functions.  Helper functions first, then drivers.
2395 
2396 //------------------------------null_check_oop---------------------------------
2397 // Null check oop.  Set null-path control into Region in slot 3.
2398 // Make a cast-not-nullness use the other not-null control.  Return cast.
2399 Node* GraphKit::null_check_oop(Node* value, Node* *null_control,
2400                                bool never_see_null,
2401                                bool safe_for_replace,
2402                                bool speculative) {
2403   // Initial NULL check taken path
2404   (*null_control) = top();
2405   Node* cast = null_check_common(value, T_OBJECT, false, null_control, speculative);
2406 
2407   // Generate uncommon_trap:
2408   if (never_see_null && (*null_control) != top()) {
2409     // If we see an unexpected null at a check-cast we record it and force a
2410     // recompile; the offending check-cast will be compiled to handle NULLs.
2411     // If we see more than one offending BCI, then all checkcasts in the
2412     // method will be compiled to handle NULLs.
2413     PreserveJVMState pjvms(this);
2414     set_control(*null_control);
2415     replace_in_map(value, null());
2416     Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason = Deoptimization::reason_null_check(speculative);
2417     uncommon_trap(reason,
2418                   Deoptimization::Action_make_not_entrant);
2419     (*null_control) = top();    // NULL path is dead
2420   }
2421   if ((*null_control) == top() && safe_for_replace) {
2422     replace_in_map(value, cast);
2423   }
2424 
2425   // Cast away null-ness on the result
2426   return cast;
2427 }
2428 
2429 //------------------------------opt_iff----------------------------------------
2430 // Optimize the fast-check IfNode.  Set the fast-path region slot 2.
2431 // Return slow-path control.
2432 Node* GraphKit::opt_iff(Node* region, Node* iff) {
2433   IfNode *opt_iff = _gvn.transform(iff)->as_If();
2434 
2435   // Fast path taken; set region slot 2
2436   Node *fast_taken = _gvn.transform( new IfFalseNode(opt_iff) );
2437   region->init_req(2,fast_taken); // Capture fast-control
2438 
2439   // Fast path not-taken, i.e. slow path
2440   Node *slow_taken = _gvn.transform( new IfTrueNode(opt_iff) );
2441   return slow_taken;
2442 }
2443 
2444 //-----------------------------make_runtime_call-------------------------------
2445 Node* GraphKit::make_runtime_call(int flags,
2446                                   const TypeFunc* call_type, address call_addr,
2447                                   const char* call_name,
2448                                   const TypePtr* adr_type,
2449                                   // The following parms are all optional.
2450                                   // The first NULL ends the list.
2451                                   Node* parm0, Node* parm1,
2452                                   Node* parm2, Node* parm3,
2453                                   Node* parm4, Node* parm5,
2454                                   Node* parm6, Node* parm7) {
2455   // Slow-path call
2456   bool is_leaf = !(flags & RC_NO_LEAF);
2457   bool has_io  = (!is_leaf && !(flags & RC_NO_IO));
2458   if (call_name == NULL) {
2459     assert(!is_leaf, "must supply name for leaf");
2460     call_name = OptoRuntime::stub_name(call_addr);
2461   }
2462   CallNode* call;
2463   if (!is_leaf) {
2464     call = new CallStaticJavaNode(call_type, call_addr, call_name,
2465                                            bci(), adr_type);
2466   } else if (flags & RC_NO_FP) {
2467     call = new CallLeafNoFPNode(call_type, call_addr, call_name, adr_type);
2468   } else {
2469     call = new CallLeafNode(call_type, call_addr, call_name, adr_type);
2470   }
2471 
2472   // The following is similar to set_edges_for_java_call,
2473   // except that the memory effects of the call are restricted to AliasIdxRaw.
2474 
2475   // Slow path call has no side-effects, uses few values
2476   bool wide_in  = !(flags & RC_NARROW_MEM);
2477   bool wide_out = (C->get_alias_index(adr_type) == Compile::AliasIdxBot);
2478 
2479   Node* prev_mem = NULL;
2480   if (wide_in) {
2481     prev_mem = set_predefined_input_for_runtime_call(call);
2482   } else {
2483     assert(!wide_out, "narrow in => narrow out");
2484     Node* narrow_mem = memory(adr_type);
2485     prev_mem = reset_memory();
2486     map()->set_memory(narrow_mem);
2487     set_predefined_input_for_runtime_call(call);
2488   }
2489 
2490   // Hook each parm in order.  Stop looking at the first NULL.
2491   if (parm0 != NULL) { call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+0, parm0);
2492   if (parm1 != NULL) { call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+1, parm1);
2493   if (parm2 != NULL) { call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+2, parm2);
2494   if (parm3 != NULL) { call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+3, parm3);
2495   if (parm4 != NULL) { call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+4, parm4);
2496   if (parm5 != NULL) { call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+5, parm5);
2497   if (parm6 != NULL) { call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+6, parm6);
2498   if (parm7 != NULL) { call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+7, parm7);
2499     /* close each nested if ===> */  } } } } } } } }
2500   assert(call->in(call->req()-1) != NULL, "must initialize all parms");
2501 
2502   if (!is_leaf) {
2503     // Non-leaves can block and take safepoints:
2504     add_safepoint_edges(call, ((flags & RC_MUST_THROW) != 0));
2505   }
2506   // Non-leaves can throw exceptions:
2507   if (has_io) {
2508     call->set_req(TypeFunc::I_O, i_o());
2509   }
2510 
2511   if (flags & RC_UNCOMMON) {
2512     // Set the count to a tiny probability.  Cf. Estimate_Block_Frequency.
2513     // (An "if" probability corresponds roughly to an unconditional count.
2514     // Sort of.)
2515     call->set_cnt(PROB_UNLIKELY_MAG(4));
2516   }
2517 
2518   Node* c = _gvn.transform(call);
2519   assert(c == call, "cannot disappear");
2520 
2521   if (wide_out) {
2522     // Slow path call has full side-effects.
2523     set_predefined_output_for_runtime_call(call);
2524   } else {
2525     // Slow path call has few side-effects, and/or sets few values.
2526     set_predefined_output_for_runtime_call(call, prev_mem, adr_type);
2527   }
2528 
2529   if (has_io) {
2530     set_i_o(_gvn.transform(new ProjNode(call, TypeFunc::I_O)));
2531   }
2532   return call;
2533 
2534 }
2535 
2536 //------------------------------merge_memory-----------------------------------
2537 // Merge memory from one path into the current memory state.
2538 void GraphKit::merge_memory(Node* new_mem, Node* region, int new_path) {
2539   for (MergeMemStream mms(merged_memory(), new_mem->as_MergeMem()); mms.next_non_empty2(); ) {
2540     Node* old_slice = mms.force_memory();
2541     Node* new_slice = mms.memory2();
2542     if (old_slice != new_slice) {
2543       PhiNode* phi;
2544       if (old_slice->is_Phi() && old_slice->as_Phi()->region() == region) {
2545         if (mms.is_empty()) {
2546           // clone base memory Phi's inputs for this memory slice
2547           assert(old_slice == mms.base_memory(), "sanity");
2548           phi = PhiNode::make(region, NULL, Type::MEMORY, mms.adr_type(C));
2549           _gvn.set_type(phi, Type::MEMORY);
2550           for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
2551             phi->init_req(i, old_slice->in(i));
2552           }
2553         } else {
2554           phi = old_slice->as_Phi(); // Phi was generated already
2555         }
2556       } else {
2557         phi = PhiNode::make(region, old_slice, Type::MEMORY, mms.adr_type(C));
2558         _gvn.set_type(phi, Type::MEMORY);
2559       }
2560       phi->set_req(new_path, new_slice);
2561       mms.set_memory(phi);
2562     }
2563   }
2564 }
2565 
2566 //------------------------------make_slow_call_ex------------------------------
2567 // Make the exception handler hookups for the slow call
2568 void GraphKit::make_slow_call_ex(Node* call, ciInstanceKlass* ex_klass, bool separate_io_proj, bool deoptimize) {
2569   if (stopped())  return;
2570 
2571   // Make a catch node with just two handlers:  fall-through and catch-all
2572   Node* i_o  = _gvn.transform( new ProjNode(call, TypeFunc::I_O, separate_io_proj) );
2573   Node* catc = _gvn.transform( new CatchNode(control(), i_o, 2) );
2574   Node* norm = _gvn.transform( new CatchProjNode(catc, CatchProjNode::fall_through_index, CatchProjNode::no_handler_bci) );
2575   Node* excp = _gvn.transform( new CatchProjNode(catc, CatchProjNode::catch_all_index,    CatchProjNode::no_handler_bci) );
2576 
2577   { PreserveJVMState pjvms(this);
2578     set_control(excp);
2579     set_i_o(i_o);
2580 
2581     if (excp != top()) {
2582       if (deoptimize) {
2583         // Deoptimize if an exception is caught. Don't construct exception state in this case.
2584         uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::Reason_unhandled,
2585                       Deoptimization::Action_none);
2586       } else {
2587         // Create an exception state also.
2588         // Use an exact type if the caller has specified a specific exception.
2589         const Type* ex_type = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass_unique(ex_klass)->cast_to_ptr_type(TypePtr::NotNull);
2590         Node*       ex_oop  = new CreateExNode(ex_type, control(), i_o);
2591         add_exception_state(make_exception_state(_gvn.transform(ex_oop)));
2592       }
2593     }
2594   }
2595 
2596   // Get the no-exception control from the CatchNode.
2597   set_control(norm);
2598 }
2599 
2600 static IfNode* gen_subtype_check_compare(Node* ctrl, Node* in1, Node* in2, BoolTest::mask test, float p, PhaseGVN* gvn, BasicType bt) {
2601   Node* cmp = NULL;
2602   switch(bt) {
2603   case T_INT: cmp = new CmpINode(in1, in2); break;
2604   case T_ADDRESS: cmp = new CmpPNode(in1, in2); break;
2605   default: fatal("unexpected comparison type %s", type2name(bt));
2606   }
2607   gvn->transform(cmp);
2608   Node* bol = gvn->transform(new BoolNode(cmp, test));
2609   IfNode* iff = new IfNode(ctrl, bol, p, COUNT_UNKNOWN);
2610   gvn->transform(iff);
2611   if (!bol->is_Con()) gvn->record_for_igvn(iff);
2612   return iff;
2613 }
2614 
2615 
2616 //-------------------------------gen_subtype_check-----------------------------
2617 // Generate a subtyping check.  Takes as input the subtype and supertype.
2618 // Returns 2 values: sets the default control() to the true path and returns
2619 // the false path.  Only reads invariant memory; sets no (visible) memory.
2620 // The PartialSubtypeCheckNode sets the hidden 1-word cache in the encoding
2621 // but that's not exposed to the optimizer.  This call also doesn't take in an
2622 // Object; if you wish to check an Object you need to load the Object's class
2623 // prior to coming here.
2624 Node* Phase::gen_subtype_check(Node* subklass, Node* superklass, Node** ctrl, MergeMemNode* mem, PhaseGVN* gvn) {
2625   Compile* C = gvn->C;
2626 
2627   if ((*ctrl)->is_top()) {
2628     return C->top();
2629   }
2630 
2631   // Fast check for identical types, perhaps identical constants.
2632   // The types can even be identical non-constants, in cases
2633   // involving Array.newInstance, Object.clone, etc.
2634   if (subklass == superklass)
2635     return C->top();             // false path is dead; no test needed.
2636 
2637   if (gvn->type(superklass)->singleton()) {
2638     ciKlass* superk = gvn->type(superklass)->is_klassptr()->klass();
2639     ciKlass* subk   = gvn->type(subklass)->is_klassptr()->klass();
2640 
2641     // In the common case of an exact superklass, try to fold up the
2642     // test before generating code.  You may ask, why not just generate
2643     // the code and then let it fold up?  The answer is that the generated
2644     // code will necessarily include null checks, which do not always
2645     // completely fold away.  If they are also needless, then they turn
2646     // into a performance loss.  Example:
2647     //    Foo[] fa = blah(); Foo x = fa[0]; fa[1] = x;
2648     // Here, the type of 'fa' is often exact, so the store check
2649     // of fa[1]=x will fold up, without testing the nullness of x.
2650     switch (C->static_subtype_check(superk, subk)) {
2651     case Compile::SSC_always_false:
2652       {
2653         Node* always_fail = *ctrl;
2654         *ctrl = gvn->C->top();
2655         return always_fail;
2656       }
2657     case Compile::SSC_always_true:
2658       return C->top();
2659     case Compile::SSC_easy_test:
2660       {
2661         // Just do a direct pointer compare and be done.
2662         IfNode* iff = gen_subtype_check_compare(*ctrl, subklass, superklass, BoolTest::eq, PROB_STATIC_FREQUENT, gvn, T_ADDRESS);
2663         *ctrl = gvn->transform(new IfTrueNode(iff));
2664         return gvn->transform(new IfFalseNode(iff));
2665       }
2666     case Compile::SSC_full_test:
2667       break;
2668     default:
2669       ShouldNotReachHere();
2670     }
2671   }
2672 
2673   // %%% Possible further optimization:  Even if the superklass is not exact,
2674   // if the subklass is the unique subtype of the superklass, the check
2675   // will always succeed.  We could leave a dependency behind to ensure this.
2676 
2677   // First load the super-klass's check-offset
2678   Node *p1 = gvn->transform(new AddPNode(superklass, superklass, gvn->MakeConX(in_bytes(Klass::super_check_offset_offset()))));
2679   Node* m = mem->memory_at(C->get_alias_index(gvn->type(p1)->is_ptr()));
2680   Node *chk_off = gvn->transform(new LoadINode(NULL, m, p1, gvn->type(p1)->is_ptr(), TypeInt::INT, MemNode::unordered));
2681   int cacheoff_con = in_bytes(Klass::secondary_super_cache_offset());
2682   bool might_be_cache = (gvn->find_int_con(chk_off, cacheoff_con) == cacheoff_con);
2683 
2684   // Load from the sub-klass's super-class display list, or a 1-word cache of
2685   // the secondary superclass list, or a failing value with a sentinel offset
2686   // if the super-klass is an interface or exceptionally deep in the Java
2687   // hierarchy and we have to scan the secondary superclass list the hard way.
2688   // Worst-case type is a little odd: NULL is allowed as a result (usually
2689   // klass loads can never produce a NULL).
2690   Node *chk_off_X = chk_off;
2691 #ifdef _LP64
2692   chk_off_X = gvn->transform(new ConvI2LNode(chk_off_X));
2693 #endif
2694   Node *p2 = gvn->transform(new AddPNode(subklass,subklass,chk_off_X));
2695   // For some types like interfaces the following loadKlass is from a 1-word
2696   // cache which is mutable so can't use immutable memory.  Other
2697   // types load from the super-class display table which is immutable.
2698   m = mem->memory_at(C->get_alias_index(gvn->type(p2)->is_ptr()));
2699   Node *kmem = might_be_cache ? m : C->immutable_memory();
2700   Node *nkls = gvn->transform(LoadKlassNode::make(*gvn, NULL, kmem, p2, gvn->type(p2)->is_ptr(), TypeKlassPtr::OBJECT_OR_NULL));
2701 
2702   // Compile speed common case: ARE a subtype and we canNOT fail
2703   if( superklass == nkls )
2704     return C->top();             // false path is dead; no test needed.
2705 
2706   // See if we get an immediate positive hit.  Happens roughly 83% of the
2707   // time.  Test to see if the value loaded just previously from the subklass
2708   // is exactly the superklass.
2709   IfNode *iff1 = gen_subtype_check_compare(*ctrl, superklass, nkls, BoolTest::eq, PROB_LIKELY(0.83f), gvn, T_ADDRESS);
2710   Node *iftrue1 = gvn->transform( new IfTrueNode (iff1));
2711   *ctrl = gvn->transform(new IfFalseNode(iff1));
2712 
2713   // Compile speed common case: Check for being deterministic right now.  If
2714   // chk_off is a constant and not equal to cacheoff then we are NOT a
2715   // subklass.  In this case we need exactly the 1 test above and we can
2716   // return those results immediately.
2717   if (!might_be_cache) {
2718     Node* not_subtype_ctrl = *ctrl;
2719     *ctrl = iftrue1; // We need exactly the 1 test above
2720     return not_subtype_ctrl;
2721   }
2722 
2723   // Gather the various success & failures here
2724   RegionNode *r_ok_subtype = new RegionNode(4);
2725   gvn->record_for_igvn(r_ok_subtype);
2726   RegionNode *r_not_subtype = new RegionNode(3);
2727   gvn->record_for_igvn(r_not_subtype);
2728 
2729   r_ok_subtype->init_req(1, iftrue1);
2730 
2731   // Check for immediate negative hit.  Happens roughly 11% of the time (which
2732   // is roughly 63% of the remaining cases).  Test to see if the loaded
2733   // check-offset points into the subklass display list or the 1-element
2734   // cache.  If it points to the display (and NOT the cache) and the display
2735   // missed then it's not a subtype.
2736   Node *cacheoff = gvn->intcon(cacheoff_con);
2737   IfNode *iff2 = gen_subtype_check_compare(*ctrl, chk_off, cacheoff, BoolTest::ne, PROB_LIKELY(0.63f), gvn, T_INT);
2738   r_not_subtype->init_req(1, gvn->transform(new IfTrueNode (iff2)));
2739   *ctrl = gvn->transform(new IfFalseNode(iff2));
2740 
2741   // Check for self.  Very rare to get here, but it is taken 1/3 the time.
2742   // No performance impact (too rare) but allows sharing of secondary arrays
2743   // which has some footprint reduction.
2744   IfNode *iff3 = gen_subtype_check_compare(*ctrl, subklass, superklass, BoolTest::eq, PROB_LIKELY(0.36f), gvn, T_ADDRESS);
2745   r_ok_subtype->init_req(2, gvn->transform(new IfTrueNode(iff3)));
2746   *ctrl = gvn->transform(new IfFalseNode(iff3));
2747 
2748   // -- Roads not taken here: --
2749   // We could also have chosen to perform the self-check at the beginning
2750   // of this code sequence, as the assembler does.  This would not pay off
2751   // the same way, since the optimizer, unlike the assembler, can perform
2752   // static type analysis to fold away many successful self-checks.
2753   // Non-foldable self checks work better here in second position, because
2754   // the initial primary superclass check subsumes a self-check for most
2755   // types.  An exception would be a secondary type like array-of-interface,
2756   // which does not appear in its own primary supertype display.
2757   // Finally, we could have chosen to move the self-check into the
2758   // PartialSubtypeCheckNode, and from there out-of-line in a platform
2759   // dependent manner.  But it is worthwhile to have the check here,
2760   // where it can be perhaps be optimized.  The cost in code space is
2761   // small (register compare, branch).
2762 
2763   // Now do a linear scan of the secondary super-klass array.  Again, no real
2764   // performance impact (too rare) but it's gotta be done.
2765   // Since the code is rarely used, there is no penalty for moving it
2766   // out of line, and it can only improve I-cache density.
2767   // The decision to inline or out-of-line this final check is platform
2768   // dependent, and is found in the AD file definition of PartialSubtypeCheck.
2769   Node* psc = gvn->transform(
2770     new PartialSubtypeCheckNode(*ctrl, subklass, superklass));
2771 
2772   IfNode *iff4 = gen_subtype_check_compare(*ctrl, psc, gvn->zerocon(T_OBJECT), BoolTest::ne, PROB_FAIR, gvn, T_ADDRESS);
2773   r_not_subtype->init_req(2, gvn->transform(new IfTrueNode (iff4)));
2774   r_ok_subtype ->init_req(3, gvn->transform(new IfFalseNode(iff4)));
2775 
2776   // Return false path; set default control to true path.
2777   *ctrl = gvn->transform(r_ok_subtype);
2778   return gvn->transform(r_not_subtype);
2779 }
2780 
2781 // Profile-driven exact type check:
2782 Node* GraphKit::type_check_receiver(Node* receiver, ciKlass* klass,
2783                                     float prob,
2784                                     Node* *casted_receiver) {
2785   const TypeKlassPtr* tklass = TypeKlassPtr::make(klass);
2786   Node* recv_klass = load_object_klass(receiver);
2787   Node* want_klass = makecon(tklass);
2788   Node* cmp = _gvn.transform( new CmpPNode(recv_klass, want_klass) );
2789   Node* bol = _gvn.transform( new BoolNode(cmp, BoolTest::eq) );
2790   IfNode* iff = create_and_xform_if(control(), bol, prob, COUNT_UNKNOWN);
2791   set_control( _gvn.transform( new IfTrueNode (iff) ));
2792   Node* fail = _gvn.transform( new IfFalseNode(iff) );
2793 
2794   const TypeOopPtr* recv_xtype = tklass->as_instance_type();
2795   assert(recv_xtype->klass_is_exact(), "");
2796 
2797   // Subsume downstream occurrences of receiver with a cast to
2798   // recv_xtype, since now we know what the type will be.
2799   Node* cast = new CheckCastPPNode(control(), receiver, recv_xtype);
2800   (*casted_receiver) = _gvn.transform(cast);
2801   // (User must make the replace_in_map call.)
2802 
2803   return fail;
2804 }
2805 
2806 
2807 //------------------------------seems_never_null-------------------------------
2808 // Use null_seen information if it is available from the profile.
2809 // If we see an unexpected null at a type check we record it and force a
2810 // recompile; the offending check will be recompiled to handle NULLs.
2811 // If we see several offending BCIs, then all checks in the
2812 // method will be recompiled.
2813 bool GraphKit::seems_never_null(Node* obj, ciProfileData* data, bool& speculating) {
2814   speculating = !_gvn.type(obj)->speculative_maybe_null();
2815   Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason = Deoptimization::reason_null_check(speculating);
2816   if (UncommonNullCast               // Cutout for this technique
2817       && obj != null()               // And not the -Xcomp stupid case?
2818       && !too_many_traps(reason)
2819       ) {
2820     if (speculating) {
2821       return true;
2822     }
2823     if (data == NULL)
2824       // Edge case:  no mature data.  Be optimistic here.
2825       return true;
2826     // If the profile has not seen a null, assume it won't happen.
2827     assert(java_bc() == Bytecodes::_checkcast ||
2828            java_bc() == Bytecodes::_instanceof ||
2829            java_bc() == Bytecodes::_aastore, "MDO must collect null_seen bit here");
2830     return !data->as_BitData()->null_seen();
2831   }
2832   speculating = false;
2833   return false;
2834 }
2835 
2836 //------------------------maybe_cast_profiled_receiver-------------------------
2837 // If the profile has seen exactly one type, narrow to exactly that type.
2838 // Subsequent type checks will always fold up.
2839 Node* GraphKit::maybe_cast_profiled_receiver(Node* not_null_obj,
2840                                              ciKlass* require_klass,
2841                                              ciKlass* spec_klass,
2842                                              bool safe_for_replace) {
2843   if (!UseTypeProfile || !TypeProfileCasts) return NULL;
2844 
2845   Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason = Deoptimization::reason_class_check(spec_klass != NULL);
2846 
2847   // Make sure we haven't already deoptimized from this tactic.
2848   if (too_many_traps(reason) || too_many_recompiles(reason))
2849     return NULL;
2850 
2851   // (No, this isn't a call, but it's enough like a virtual call
2852   // to use the same ciMethod accessor to get the profile info...)
2853   // If we have a speculative type use it instead of profiling (which
2854   // may not help us)
2855   ciKlass* exact_kls = spec_klass == NULL ? profile_has_unique_klass() : spec_klass;
2856   if (exact_kls != NULL) {// no cast failures here
2857     if (require_klass == NULL ||
2858         C->static_subtype_check(require_klass, exact_kls) == Compile::SSC_always_true) {
2859       // If we narrow the type to match what the type profile sees or
2860       // the speculative type, we can then remove the rest of the
2861       // cast.
2862       // This is a win, even if the exact_kls is very specific,
2863       // because downstream operations, such as method calls,
2864       // will often benefit from the sharper type.
2865       Node* exact_obj = not_null_obj; // will get updated in place...
2866       Node* slow_ctl  = type_check_receiver(exact_obj, exact_kls, 1.0,
2867                                             &exact_obj);
2868       { PreserveJVMState pjvms(this);
2869         set_control(slow_ctl);
2870         uncommon_trap_exact(reason, Deoptimization::Action_maybe_recompile);
2871       }
2872       if (safe_for_replace) {
2873         replace_in_map(not_null_obj, exact_obj);
2874       }
2875       return exact_obj;
2876     }
2877     // assert(ssc == Compile::SSC_always_true)... except maybe the profile lied to us.
2878   }
2879 
2880   return NULL;
2881 }
2882 
2883 /**
2884  * Cast obj to type and emit guard unless we had too many traps here
2885  * already
2886  *
2887  * @param obj       node being casted
2888  * @param type      type to cast the node to
2889  * @param not_null  true if we know node cannot be null
2890  */
2891 Node* GraphKit::maybe_cast_profiled_obj(Node* obj,
2892                                         ciKlass* type,
2893                                         bool not_null) {
2894   if (stopped()) {
2895     return obj;
2896   }
2897 
2898   // type == NULL if profiling tells us this object is always null
2899   if (type != NULL) {
2900     Deoptimization::DeoptReason class_reason = Deoptimization::Reason_speculate_class_check;
2901     Deoptimization::DeoptReason null_reason = Deoptimization::Reason_speculate_null_check;
2902 
2903     if (!too_many_traps(null_reason) && !too_many_recompiles(null_reason) &&
2904         !too_many_traps(class_reason) &&
2905         !too_many_recompiles(class_reason)) {
2906       Node* not_null_obj = NULL;
2907       // not_null is true if we know the object is not null and
2908       // there's no need for a null check
2909       if (!not_null) {
2910         Node* null_ctl = top();
2911         not_null_obj = null_check_oop(obj, &null_ctl, true, true, true);
2912         assert(null_ctl->is_top(), "no null control here");
2913       } else {
2914         not_null_obj = obj;
2915       }
2916 
2917       Node* exact_obj = not_null_obj;
2918       ciKlass* exact_kls = type;
2919       Node* slow_ctl  = type_check_receiver(exact_obj, exact_kls, 1.0,
2920                                             &exact_obj);
2921       {
2922         PreserveJVMState pjvms(this);
2923         set_control(slow_ctl);
2924         uncommon_trap_exact(class_reason, Deoptimization::Action_maybe_recompile);
2925       }
2926       replace_in_map(not_null_obj, exact_obj);
2927       obj = exact_obj;
2928     }
2929   } else {
2930     if (!too_many_traps(Deoptimization::Reason_null_assert) &&
2931         !too_many_recompiles(Deoptimization::Reason_null_assert)) {
2932       Node* exact_obj = null_assert(obj);
2933       replace_in_map(obj, exact_obj);
2934       obj = exact_obj;
2935     }
2936   }
2937   return obj;
2938 }
2939 
2940 //-------------------------------gen_instanceof--------------------------------
2941 // Generate an instance-of idiom.  Used by both the instance-of bytecode
2942 // and the reflective instance-of call.
2943 Node* GraphKit::gen_instanceof(Node* obj, Node* superklass, bool safe_for_replace) {
2944   kill_dead_locals();           // Benefit all the uncommon traps
2945   assert( !stopped(), "dead parse path should be checked in callers" );
2946   assert(!TypePtr::NULL_PTR->higher_equal(_gvn.type(superklass)->is_klassptr()),
2947          "must check for not-null not-dead klass in callers");
2948 
2949   // Make the merge point
2950   enum { _obj_path = 1, _fail_path, _null_path, PATH_LIMIT };
2951   RegionNode* region = new RegionNode(PATH_LIMIT);
2952   Node*       phi    = new PhiNode(region, TypeInt::BOOL);
2953   C->set_has_split_ifs(true); // Has chance for split-if optimization
2954 
2955   ciProfileData* data = NULL;
2956   if (java_bc() == Bytecodes::_instanceof) {  // Only for the bytecode
2957     data = method()->method_data()->bci_to_data(bci());
2958   }
2959   bool speculative_not_null = false;
2960   bool never_see_null = (ProfileDynamicTypes  // aggressive use of profile
2961                          && seems_never_null(obj, data, speculative_not_null));
2962 
2963   // Null check; get casted pointer; set region slot 3
2964   Node* null_ctl = top();
2965   Node* not_null_obj = null_check_oop(obj, &null_ctl, never_see_null, safe_for_replace, speculative_not_null);
2966 
2967   // If not_null_obj is dead, only null-path is taken
2968   if (stopped()) {              // Doing instance-of on a NULL?
2969     set_control(null_ctl);
2970     return intcon(0);
2971   }
2972   region->init_req(_null_path, null_ctl);
2973   phi   ->init_req(_null_path, intcon(0)); // Set null path value
2974   if (null_ctl == top()) {
2975     // Do this eagerly, so that pattern matches like is_diamond_phi
2976     // will work even during parsing.
2977     assert(_null_path == PATH_LIMIT-1, "delete last");
2978     region->del_req(_null_path);
2979     phi   ->del_req(_null_path);
2980   }
2981 
2982   // Do we know the type check always succeed?
2983   bool known_statically = false;
2984   if (_gvn.type(superklass)->singleton()) {
2985     ciKlass* superk = _gvn.type(superklass)->is_klassptr()->klass();
2986     ciKlass* subk = _gvn.type(obj)->is_oopptr()->klass();
2987     if (subk != NULL && subk->is_loaded()) {
2988       int static_res = C->static_subtype_check(superk, subk);
2989       known_statically = (static_res == Compile::SSC_always_true || static_res == Compile::SSC_always_false);
2990     }
2991   }
2992 
2993   if (!known_statically) {
2994     const TypeOopPtr* obj_type = _gvn.type(obj)->is_oopptr();
2995     // We may not have profiling here or it may not help us. If we
2996     // have a speculative type use it to perform an exact cast.
2997     ciKlass* spec_obj_type = obj_type->speculative_type();
2998     if (spec_obj_type != NULL || (ProfileDynamicTypes && data != NULL)) {
2999       Node* cast_obj = maybe_cast_profiled_receiver(not_null_obj, NULL, spec_obj_type, safe_for_replace);
3000       if (stopped()) {            // Profile disagrees with this path.
3001         set_control(null_ctl);    // Null is the only remaining possibility.
3002         return intcon(0);
3003       }
3004       if (cast_obj != NULL) {
3005         not_null_obj = cast_obj;
3006       }
3007     }
3008   }
3009 
3010   // Load the object's klass
3011   Node* obj_klass = load_object_klass(not_null_obj);
3012 
3013   // Generate the subtype check
3014   Node* not_subtype_ctrl = gen_subtype_check(obj_klass, superklass);
3015 
3016   // Plug in the success path to the general merge in slot 1.
3017   region->init_req(_obj_path, control());
3018   phi   ->init_req(_obj_path, intcon(1));
3019 
3020   // Plug in the failing path to the general merge in slot 2.
3021   region->init_req(_fail_path, not_subtype_ctrl);
3022   phi   ->init_req(_fail_path, intcon(0));
3023 
3024   // Return final merged results
3025   set_control( _gvn.transform(region) );
3026   record_for_igvn(region);
3027 
3028   // If we know the type check always succeeds then we don't use the
3029   // profiling data at this bytecode. Don't lose it, feed it to the
3030   // type system as a speculative type.
3031   if (safe_for_replace) {
3032     Node* casted_obj = record_profiled_receiver_for_speculation(obj);
3033     replace_in_map(obj, casted_obj);
3034   }
3035 
3036   return _gvn.transform(phi);
3037 }
3038 
3039 //-------------------------------gen_checkcast---------------------------------
3040 // Generate a checkcast idiom.  Used by both the checkcast bytecode and the
3041 // array store bytecode.  Stack must be as-if BEFORE doing the bytecode so the
3042 // uncommon-trap paths work.  Adjust stack after this call.
3043 // If failure_control is supplied and not null, it is filled in with
3044 // the control edge for the cast failure.  Otherwise, an appropriate
3045 // uncommon trap or exception is thrown.
3046 Node* GraphKit::gen_checkcast(Node *obj, Node* superklass,
3047                               Node* *failure_control) {
3048   kill_dead_locals();           // Benefit all the uncommon traps
3049   const TypeKlassPtr *tk = _gvn.type(superklass)->is_klassptr();
3050   const Type *toop = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass(tk->klass());
3051 
3052   // Fast cutout:  Check the case that the cast is vacuously true.
3053   // This detects the common cases where the test will short-circuit
3054   // away completely.  We do this before we perform the null check,
3055   // because if the test is going to turn into zero code, we don't
3056   // want a residual null check left around.  (Causes a slowdown,
3057   // for example, in some objArray manipulations, such as a[i]=a[j].)
3058   if (tk->singleton()) {
3059     const TypeOopPtr* objtp = _gvn.type(obj)->isa_oopptr();
3060     if (objtp != NULL && objtp->klass() != NULL) {
3061       switch (C->static_subtype_check(tk->klass(), objtp->klass())) {
3062       case Compile::SSC_always_true:
3063         // If we know the type check always succeed then we don't use
3064         // the profiling data at this bytecode. Don't lose it, feed it
3065         // to the type system as a speculative type.
3066         return record_profiled_receiver_for_speculation(obj);
3067       case Compile::SSC_always_false:
3068         // It needs a null check because a null will *pass* the cast check.
3069         // A non-null value will always produce an exception.
3070         return null_assert(obj);
3071       }
3072     }
3073   }
3074 
3075   ciProfileData* data = NULL;
3076   bool safe_for_replace = false;
3077   if (failure_control == NULL) {        // use MDO in regular case only
3078     assert(java_bc() == Bytecodes::_aastore ||
3079            java_bc() == Bytecodes::_checkcast,
3080            "interpreter profiles type checks only for these BCs");
3081     data = method()->method_data()->bci_to_data(bci());
3082     safe_for_replace = true;
3083   }
3084 
3085   // Make the merge point
3086   enum { _obj_path = 1, _null_path, PATH_LIMIT };
3087   RegionNode* region = new RegionNode(PATH_LIMIT);
3088   Node*       phi    = new PhiNode(region, toop);
3089   C->set_has_split_ifs(true); // Has chance for split-if optimization
3090 
3091   // Use null-cast information if it is available
3092   bool speculative_not_null = false;
3093   bool never_see_null = ((failure_control == NULL)  // regular case only
3094                          && seems_never_null(obj, data, speculative_not_null));
3095 
3096   // Null check; get casted pointer; set region slot 3
3097   Node* null_ctl = top();
3098   Node* not_null_obj = null_check_oop(obj, &null_ctl, never_see_null, safe_for_replace, speculative_not_null);
3099 
3100   // If not_null_obj is dead, only null-path is taken
3101   if (stopped()) {              // Doing instance-of on a NULL?
3102     set_control(null_ctl);
3103     return null();
3104   }
3105   region->init_req(_null_path, null_ctl);
3106   phi   ->init_req(_null_path, null());  // Set null path value
3107   if (null_ctl == top()) {
3108     // Do this eagerly, so that pattern matches like is_diamond_phi
3109     // will work even during parsing.
3110     assert(_null_path == PATH_LIMIT-1, "delete last");
3111     region->del_req(_null_path);
3112     phi   ->del_req(_null_path);
3113   }
3114 
3115   Node* cast_obj = NULL;
3116   if (tk->klass_is_exact()) {
3117     // The following optimization tries to statically cast the speculative type of the object
3118     // (for example obtained during profiling) to the type of the superklass and then do a
3119     // dynamic check that the type of the object is what we expect. To work correctly
3120     // for checkcast and aastore the type of superklass should be exact.
3121     const TypeOopPtr* obj_type = _gvn.type(obj)->is_oopptr();
3122     // We may not have profiling here or it may not help us. If we have
3123     // a speculative type use it to perform an exact cast.
3124     ciKlass* spec_obj_type = obj_type->speculative_type();
3125     if (spec_obj_type != NULL || data != NULL) {
3126       cast_obj = maybe_cast_profiled_receiver(not_null_obj, tk->klass(), spec_obj_type, safe_for_replace);
3127       if (cast_obj != NULL) {
3128         if (failure_control != NULL) // failure is now impossible
3129           (*failure_control) = top();
3130         // adjust the type of the phi to the exact klass:
3131         phi->raise_bottom_type(_gvn.type(cast_obj)->meet_speculative(TypePtr::NULL_PTR));
3132       }
3133     }
3134   }
3135 
3136   if (cast_obj == NULL) {
3137     // Load the object's klass
3138     Node* obj_klass = load_object_klass(not_null_obj);
3139 
3140     // Generate the subtype check
3141     Node* not_subtype_ctrl = gen_subtype_check( obj_klass, superklass );
3142 
3143     // Plug in success path into the merge
3144     cast_obj = _gvn.transform(new CheckCastPPNode(control(), not_null_obj, toop));
3145     // Failure path ends in uncommon trap (or may be dead - failure impossible)
3146     if (failure_control == NULL) {
3147       if (not_subtype_ctrl != top()) { // If failure is possible
3148         PreserveJVMState pjvms(this);
3149         set_control(not_subtype_ctrl);
3150         builtin_throw(Deoptimization::Reason_class_check, obj_klass);
3151       }
3152     } else {
3153       (*failure_control) = not_subtype_ctrl;
3154     }
3155   }
3156 
3157   region->init_req(_obj_path, control());
3158   phi   ->init_req(_obj_path, cast_obj);
3159 
3160   // A merge of NULL or Casted-NotNull obj
3161   Node* res = _gvn.transform(phi);
3162 
3163   // Note I do NOT always 'replace_in_map(obj,result)' here.
3164   //  if( tk->klass()->can_be_primary_super()  )
3165     // This means that if I successfully store an Object into an array-of-String
3166     // I 'forget' that the Object is really now known to be a String.  I have to
3167     // do this because we don't have true union types for interfaces - if I store
3168     // a Baz into an array-of-Interface and then tell the optimizer it's an
3169     // Interface, I forget that it's also a Baz and cannot do Baz-like field
3170     // references to it.  FIX THIS WHEN UNION TYPES APPEAR!
3171   //  replace_in_map( obj, res );
3172 
3173   // Return final merged results
3174   set_control( _gvn.transform(region) );
3175   record_for_igvn(region);
3176 
3177   return record_profiled_receiver_for_speculation(res);
3178 }
3179 
3180 //------------------------------next_monitor-----------------------------------
3181 // What number should be given to the next monitor?
3182 int GraphKit::next_monitor() {
3183   int current = jvms()->monitor_depth()* C->sync_stack_slots();
3184   int next = current + C->sync_stack_slots();
3185   // Keep the toplevel high water mark current:
3186   if (C->fixed_slots() < next)  C->set_fixed_slots(next);
3187   return current;
3188 }
3189 
3190 //------------------------------insert_mem_bar---------------------------------
3191 // Memory barrier to avoid floating things around
3192 // The membar serves as a pinch point between both control and all memory slices.
3193 Node* GraphKit::insert_mem_bar(int opcode, Node* precedent) {
3194   MemBarNode* mb = MemBarNode::make(C, opcode, Compile::AliasIdxBot, precedent);
3195   mb->init_req(TypeFunc::Control, control());
3196   mb->init_req(TypeFunc::Memory,  reset_memory());
3197   Node* membar = _gvn.transform(mb);
3198   set_control(_gvn.transform(new ProjNode(membar, TypeFunc::Control)));
3199   set_all_memory_call(membar);
3200   return membar;
3201 }
3202 
3203 //-------------------------insert_mem_bar_volatile----------------------------
3204 // Memory barrier to avoid floating things around
3205 // The membar serves as a pinch point between both control and memory(alias_idx).
3206 // If you want to make a pinch point on all memory slices, do not use this
3207 // function (even with AliasIdxBot); use insert_mem_bar() instead.
3208 Node* GraphKit::insert_mem_bar_volatile(int opcode, int alias_idx, Node* precedent) {
3209   // When Parse::do_put_xxx updates a volatile field, it appends a series
3210   // of MemBarVolatile nodes, one for *each* volatile field alias category.
3211   // The first membar is on the same memory slice as the field store opcode.
3212   // This forces the membar to follow the store.  (Bug 6500685 broke this.)
3213   // All the other membars (for other volatile slices, including AliasIdxBot,
3214   // which stands for all unknown volatile slices) are control-dependent
3215   // on the first membar.  This prevents later volatile loads or stores
3216   // from sliding up past the just-emitted store.
3217 
3218   MemBarNode* mb = MemBarNode::make(C, opcode, alias_idx, precedent);
3219   mb->set_req(TypeFunc::Control,control());
3220   if (alias_idx == Compile::AliasIdxBot) {
3221     mb->set_req(TypeFunc::Memory, merged_memory()->base_memory());
3222   } else {
3223     assert(!(opcode == Op_Initialize && alias_idx != Compile::AliasIdxRaw), "fix caller");
3224     mb->set_req(TypeFunc::Memory, memory(alias_idx));
3225   }
3226   Node* membar = _gvn.transform(mb);
3227   set_control(_gvn.transform(new ProjNode(membar, TypeFunc::Control)));
3228   if (alias_idx == Compile::AliasIdxBot) {
3229     merged_memory()->set_base_memory(_gvn.transform(new ProjNode(membar, TypeFunc::Memory)));
3230   } else {
3231     set_memory(_gvn.transform(new ProjNode(membar, TypeFunc::Memory)),alias_idx);
3232   }
3233   return membar;
3234 }
3235 
3236 //------------------------------shared_lock------------------------------------
3237 // Emit locking code.
3238 FastLockNode* GraphKit::shared_lock(Node* obj) {
3239   // bci is either a monitorenter bc or InvocationEntryBci
3240   // %%% SynchronizationEntryBCI is redundant; use InvocationEntryBci in interfaces
3241   assert(SynchronizationEntryBCI == InvocationEntryBci, "");
3242 
3243   if( !GenerateSynchronizationCode )
3244     return NULL;                // Not locking things?
3245   if (stopped())                // Dead monitor?
3246     return NULL;
3247 
3248   assert(dead_locals_are_killed(), "should kill locals before sync. point");
3249 
3250   // Box the stack location
3251   Node* box = _gvn.transform(new BoxLockNode(next_monitor()));
3252   Node* mem = reset_memory();
3253 
3254   FastLockNode * flock = _gvn.transform(new FastLockNode(0, obj, box) )->as_FastLock();
3255   if (UseBiasedLocking && PrintPreciseBiasedLockingStatistics) {
3256     // Create the counters for this fast lock.
3257     flock->create_lock_counter(sync_jvms()); // sync_jvms used to get current bci
3258   }
3259 
3260   // Create the rtm counters for this fast lock if needed.
3261   flock->create_rtm_lock_counter(sync_jvms()); // sync_jvms used to get current bci
3262 
3263   // Add monitor to debug info for the slow path.  If we block inside the
3264   // slow path and de-opt, we need the monitor hanging around
3265   map()->push_monitor( flock );
3266 
3267   const TypeFunc *tf = LockNode::lock_type();
3268   LockNode *lock = new LockNode(C, tf);
3269 
3270   lock->init_req( TypeFunc::Control, control() );
3271   lock->init_req( TypeFunc::Memory , mem );
3272   lock->init_req( TypeFunc::I_O    , top() )     ;   // does no i/o
3273   lock->init_req( TypeFunc::FramePtr, frameptr() );
3274   lock->init_req( TypeFunc::ReturnAdr, top() );
3275 
3276   lock->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms + 0, obj);
3277   lock->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms + 1, box);
3278   lock->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms + 2, flock);
3279   add_safepoint_edges(lock);
3280 
3281   lock = _gvn.transform( lock )->as_Lock();
3282 
3283   // lock has no side-effects, sets few values
3284   set_predefined_output_for_runtime_call(lock, mem, TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM);
3285 
3286   insert_mem_bar(Op_MemBarAcquireLock);
3287 
3288   // Add this to the worklist so that the lock can be eliminated
3289   record_for_igvn(lock);
3290 
3291 #ifndef PRODUCT
3292   if (PrintLockStatistics) {
3293     // Update the counter for this lock.  Don't bother using an atomic
3294     // operation since we don't require absolute accuracy.
3295     lock->create_lock_counter(map()->jvms());
3296     increment_counter(lock->counter()->addr());
3297   }
3298 #endif
3299 
3300   return flock;
3301 }
3302 
3303 
3304 //------------------------------shared_unlock----------------------------------
3305 // Emit unlocking code.
3306 void GraphKit::shared_unlock(Node* box, Node* obj) {
3307   // bci is either a monitorenter bc or InvocationEntryBci
3308   // %%% SynchronizationEntryBCI is redundant; use InvocationEntryBci in interfaces
3309   assert(SynchronizationEntryBCI == InvocationEntryBci, "");
3310 
3311   if( !GenerateSynchronizationCode )
3312     return;
3313   if (stopped()) {               // Dead monitor?
3314     map()->pop_monitor();        // Kill monitor from debug info
3315     return;
3316   }
3317 
3318   // Memory barrier to avoid floating things down past the locked region
3319   insert_mem_bar(Op_MemBarReleaseLock);
3320 
3321   const TypeFunc *tf = OptoRuntime::complete_monitor_exit_Type();
3322   UnlockNode *unlock = new UnlockNode(C, tf);
3323 #ifdef ASSERT
3324   unlock->set_dbg_jvms(sync_jvms());
3325 #endif
3326   uint raw_idx = Compile::AliasIdxRaw;
3327   unlock->init_req( TypeFunc::Control, control() );
3328   unlock->init_req( TypeFunc::Memory , memory(raw_idx) );
3329   unlock->init_req( TypeFunc::I_O    , top() )     ;   // does no i/o
3330   unlock->init_req( TypeFunc::FramePtr, frameptr() );
3331   unlock->init_req( TypeFunc::ReturnAdr, top() );
3332 
3333   unlock->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms + 0, obj);
3334   unlock->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms + 1, box);
3335   unlock = _gvn.transform(unlock)->as_Unlock();
3336 
3337   Node* mem = reset_memory();
3338 
3339   // unlock has no side-effects, sets few values
3340   set_predefined_output_for_runtime_call(unlock, mem, TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM);
3341 
3342   // Kill monitor from debug info
3343   map()->pop_monitor( );
3344 }
3345 
3346 //-------------------------------get_layout_helper-----------------------------
3347 // If the given klass is a constant or known to be an array,
3348 // fetch the constant layout helper value into constant_value
3349 // and return (Node*)NULL.  Otherwise, load the non-constant
3350 // layout helper value, and return the node which represents it.
3351 // This two-faced routine is useful because allocation sites
3352 // almost always feature constant types.
3353 Node* GraphKit::get_layout_helper(Node* klass_node, jint& constant_value) {
3354   const TypeKlassPtr* inst_klass = _gvn.type(klass_node)->isa_klassptr();
3355   if (!StressReflectiveCode && inst_klass != NULL) {
3356     ciKlass* klass = inst_klass->klass();
3357     bool    xklass = inst_klass->klass_is_exact();
3358     if (xklass || klass->is_array_klass()) {
3359       jint lhelper = klass->layout_helper();
3360       if (lhelper != Klass::_lh_neutral_value) {
3361         constant_value = lhelper;
3362         return (Node*) NULL;
3363       }
3364     }
3365   }
3366   constant_value = Klass::_lh_neutral_value;  // put in a known value
3367   Node* lhp = basic_plus_adr(klass_node, klass_node, in_bytes(Klass::layout_helper_offset()));
3368   return make_load(NULL, lhp, TypeInt::INT, T_INT, MemNode::unordered);
3369 }
3370 
3371 // We just put in an allocate/initialize with a big raw-memory effect.
3372 // Hook selected additional alias categories on the initialization.
3373 static void hook_memory_on_init(GraphKit& kit, int alias_idx,
3374                                 MergeMemNode* init_in_merge,
3375                                 Node* init_out_raw) {
3376   DEBUG_ONLY(Node* init_in_raw = init_in_merge->base_memory());
3377   assert(init_in_merge->memory_at(alias_idx) == init_in_raw, "");
3378 
3379   Node* prevmem = kit.memory(alias_idx);
3380   init_in_merge->set_memory_at(alias_idx, prevmem);
3381   kit.set_memory(init_out_raw, alias_idx);
3382 }
3383 
3384 //---------------------------set_output_for_allocation-------------------------
3385 Node* GraphKit::set_output_for_allocation(AllocateNode* alloc,
3386                                           const TypeOopPtr* oop_type,
3387                                           bool deoptimize_on_exception) {
3388   int rawidx = Compile::AliasIdxRaw;
3389   alloc->set_req( TypeFunc::FramePtr, frameptr() );
3390   add_safepoint_edges(alloc);
3391   Node* allocx = _gvn.transform(alloc);
3392   set_control( _gvn.transform(new ProjNode(allocx, TypeFunc::Control) ) );
3393   // create memory projection for i_o
3394   set_memory ( _gvn.transform( new ProjNode(allocx, TypeFunc::Memory, true) ), rawidx );
3395   make_slow_call_ex(allocx, env()->Throwable_klass(), true, deoptimize_on_exception);
3396 
3397   // create a memory projection as for the normal control path
3398   Node* malloc = _gvn.transform(new ProjNode(allocx, TypeFunc::Memory));
3399   set_memory(malloc, rawidx);
3400 
3401   // a normal slow-call doesn't change i_o, but an allocation does
3402   // we create a separate i_o projection for the normal control path
3403   set_i_o(_gvn.transform( new ProjNode(allocx, TypeFunc::I_O, false) ) );
3404   Node* rawoop = _gvn.transform( new ProjNode(allocx, TypeFunc::Parms) );
3405 
3406   // put in an initialization barrier
3407   InitializeNode* init = insert_mem_bar_volatile(Op_Initialize, rawidx,
3408                                                  rawoop)->as_Initialize();
3409   assert(alloc->initialization() == init,  "2-way macro link must work");
3410   assert(init ->allocation()     == alloc, "2-way macro link must work");
3411   {
3412     // Extract memory strands which may participate in the new object's
3413     // initialization, and source them from the new InitializeNode.
3414     // This will allow us to observe initializations when they occur,
3415     // and link them properly (as a group) to the InitializeNode.
3416     assert(init->in(InitializeNode::Memory) == malloc, "");
3417     MergeMemNode* minit_in = MergeMemNode::make(malloc);
3418     init->set_req(InitializeNode::Memory, minit_in);
3419     record_for_igvn(minit_in); // fold it up later, if possible
3420     Node* minit_out = memory(rawidx);
3421     assert(minit_out->is_Proj() && minit_out->in(0) == init, "");
3422     if (oop_type->isa_aryptr()) {
3423       const TypePtr* telemref = oop_type->add_offset(Type::OffsetBot);
3424       int            elemidx  = C->get_alias_index(telemref);
3425       hook_memory_on_init(*this, elemidx, minit_in, minit_out);
3426     } else if (oop_type->isa_instptr()) {
3427       ciInstanceKlass* ik = oop_type->klass()->as_instance_klass();
3428       for (int i = 0, len = ik->nof_nonstatic_fields(); i < len; i++) {
3429         ciField* field = ik->nonstatic_field_at(i);
3430         if (field->offset() >= TrackedInitializationLimit * HeapWordSize)
3431           continue;  // do not bother to track really large numbers of fields
3432         // Find (or create) the alias category for this field:
3433         int fieldidx = C->alias_type(field)->index();
3434         hook_memory_on_init(*this, fieldidx, minit_in, minit_out);
3435       }
3436     }
3437   }
3438 
3439   // Cast raw oop to the real thing...
3440   Node* javaoop = new CheckCastPPNode(control(), rawoop, oop_type);
3441   javaoop = _gvn.transform(javaoop);
3442   C->set_recent_alloc(control(), javaoop);
3443   assert(just_allocated_object(control()) == javaoop, "just allocated");
3444 
3445 #ifdef ASSERT
3446   { // Verify that the AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation recognizers work:
3447     assert(AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(rawoop, &_gvn) == alloc,
3448            "Ideal_allocation works");
3449     assert(AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(javaoop, &_gvn) == alloc,
3450            "Ideal_allocation works");
3451     if (alloc->is_AllocateArray()) {
3452       assert(AllocateArrayNode::Ideal_array_allocation(rawoop, &_gvn) == alloc->as_AllocateArray(),
3453              "Ideal_allocation works");
3454       assert(AllocateArrayNode::Ideal_array_allocation(javaoop, &_gvn) == alloc->as_AllocateArray(),
3455              "Ideal_allocation works");
3456     } else {
3457       assert(alloc->in(AllocateNode::ALength)->is_top(), "no length, please");
3458     }
3459   }
3460 #endif //ASSERT
3461 
3462   return javaoop;
3463 }
3464 
3465 //---------------------------new_instance--------------------------------------
3466 // This routine takes a klass_node which may be constant (for a static type)
3467 // or may be non-constant (for reflective code).  It will work equally well
3468 // for either, and the graph will fold nicely if the optimizer later reduces
3469 // the type to a constant.
3470 // The optional arguments are for specialized use by intrinsics:
3471 //  - If 'extra_slow_test' if not null is an extra condition for the slow-path.
3472 //  - If 'return_size_val', report the the total object size to the caller.
3473 //  - deoptimize_on_exception controls how Java exceptions are handled (rethrow vs deoptimize)
3474 Node* GraphKit::new_instance(Node* klass_node,
3475                              Node* extra_slow_test,
3476                              Node* *return_size_val,
3477                              bool deoptimize_on_exception) {
3478   // Compute size in doublewords
3479   // The size is always an integral number of doublewords, represented
3480   // as a positive bytewise size stored in the klass's layout_helper.
3481   // The layout_helper also encodes (in a low bit) the need for a slow path.
3482   jint  layout_con = Klass::_lh_neutral_value;
3483   Node* layout_val = get_layout_helper(klass_node, layout_con);
3484   int   layout_is_con = (layout_val == NULL);
3485 
3486   if (extra_slow_test == NULL)  extra_slow_test = intcon(0);
3487   // Generate the initial go-slow test.  It's either ALWAYS (return a
3488   // Node for 1) or NEVER (return a NULL) or perhaps (in the reflective
3489   // case) a computed value derived from the layout_helper.
3490   Node* initial_slow_test = NULL;
3491   if (layout_is_con) {
3492     assert(!StressReflectiveCode, "stress mode does not use these paths");
3493     bool must_go_slow = Klass::layout_helper_needs_slow_path(layout_con);
3494     initial_slow_test = must_go_slow ? intcon(1) : extra_slow_test;
3495   } else {   // reflective case
3496     // This reflective path is used by Unsafe.allocateInstance.
3497     // (It may be stress-tested by specifying StressReflectiveCode.)
3498     // Basically, we want to get into the VM is there's an illegal argument.
3499     Node* bit = intcon(Klass::_lh_instance_slow_path_bit);
3500     initial_slow_test = _gvn.transform( new AndINode(layout_val, bit) );
3501     if (extra_slow_test != intcon(0)) {
3502       initial_slow_test = _gvn.transform( new OrINode(initial_slow_test, extra_slow_test) );
3503     }
3504     // (Macro-expander will further convert this to a Bool, if necessary.)
3505   }
3506 
3507   // Find the size in bytes.  This is easy; it's the layout_helper.
3508   // The size value must be valid even if the slow path is taken.
3509   Node* size = NULL;
3510   if (layout_is_con) {
3511     size = MakeConX(Klass::layout_helper_size_in_bytes(layout_con));
3512   } else {   // reflective case
3513     // This reflective path is used by clone and Unsafe.allocateInstance.
3514     size = ConvI2X(layout_val);
3515 
3516     // Clear the low bits to extract layout_helper_size_in_bytes:
3517     assert((int)Klass::_lh_instance_slow_path_bit < BytesPerLong, "clear bit");
3518     Node* mask = MakeConX(~ (intptr_t)right_n_bits(LogBytesPerLong));
3519     size = _gvn.transform( new AndXNode(size, mask) );
3520   }
3521   if (return_size_val != NULL) {
3522     (*return_size_val) = size;
3523   }
3524 
3525   // This is a precise notnull oop of the klass.
3526   // (Actually, it need not be precise if this is a reflective allocation.)
3527   // It's what we cast the result to.
3528   const TypeKlassPtr* tklass = _gvn.type(klass_node)->isa_klassptr();
3529   if (!tklass)  tklass = TypeKlassPtr::OBJECT;
3530   const TypeOopPtr* oop_type = tklass->as_instance_type();
3531 
3532   // Now generate allocation code
3533 
3534   // The entire memory state is needed for slow path of the allocation
3535   // since GC and deoptimization can happened.
3536   Node *mem = reset_memory();
3537   set_all_memory(mem); // Create new memory state
3538 
3539   AllocateNode* alloc = new AllocateNode(C, AllocateNode::alloc_type(Type::TOP),
3540                                          control(), mem, i_o(),
3541                                          size, klass_node,
3542                                          initial_slow_test);
3543 
3544   return set_output_for_allocation(alloc, oop_type, deoptimize_on_exception);
3545 }
3546 
3547 //-------------------------------new_array-------------------------------------
3548 // helper for both newarray and anewarray
3549 // The 'length' parameter is (obviously) the length of the array.
3550 // See comments on new_instance for the meaning of the other arguments.
3551 Node* GraphKit::new_array(Node* klass_node,     // array klass (maybe variable)
3552                           Node* length,         // number of array elements
3553                           int   nargs,          // number of arguments to push back for uncommon trap
3554                           Node* *return_size_val,
3555                           bool deoptimize_on_exception) {
3556   jint  layout_con = Klass::_lh_neutral_value;
3557   Node* layout_val = get_layout_helper(klass_node, layout_con);
3558   int   layout_is_con = (layout_val == NULL);
3559 
3560   if (!layout_is_con && !StressReflectiveCode &&
3561       !too_many_traps(Deoptimization::Reason_class_check)) {
3562     // This is a reflective array creation site.
3563     // Optimistically assume that it is a subtype of Object[],
3564     // so that we can fold up all the address arithmetic.
3565     layout_con = Klass::array_layout_helper(T_OBJECT);
3566     Node* cmp_lh = _gvn.transform( new CmpINode(layout_val, intcon(layout_con)) );
3567     Node* bol_lh = _gvn.transform( new BoolNode(cmp_lh, BoolTest::eq) );
3568     { BuildCutout unless(this, bol_lh, PROB_MAX);
3569       inc_sp(nargs);
3570       uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::Reason_class_check,
3571                     Deoptimization::Action_maybe_recompile);
3572     }
3573     layout_val = NULL;
3574     layout_is_con = true;
3575   }
3576 
3577   // Generate the initial go-slow test.  Make sure we do not overflow
3578   // if length is huge (near 2Gig) or negative!  We do not need
3579   // exact double-words here, just a close approximation of needed
3580   // double-words.  We can't add any offset or rounding bits, lest we
3581   // take a size -1 of bytes and make it positive.  Use an unsigned
3582   // compare, so negative sizes look hugely positive.
3583   int fast_size_limit = FastAllocateSizeLimit;
3584   if (layout_is_con) {
3585     assert(!StressReflectiveCode, "stress mode does not use these paths");
3586     // Increase the size limit if we have exact knowledge of array type.
3587     int log2_esize = Klass::layout_helper_log2_element_size(layout_con);
3588     fast_size_limit <<= (LogBytesPerLong - log2_esize);
3589   }
3590 
3591   Node* initial_slow_cmp  = _gvn.transform( new CmpUNode( length, intcon( fast_size_limit ) ) );
3592   Node* initial_slow_test = _gvn.transform( new BoolNode( initial_slow_cmp, BoolTest::gt ) );
3593 
3594   // --- Size Computation ---
3595   // array_size = round_to_heap(array_header + (length << elem_shift));
3596   // where round_to_heap(x) == align_to(x, MinObjAlignmentInBytes)
3597   // and align_to(x, y) == ((x + y-1) & ~(y-1))
3598   // The rounding mask is strength-reduced, if possible.
3599   int round_mask = MinObjAlignmentInBytes - 1;
3600   Node* header_size = NULL;
3601   int   header_size_min  = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_BYTE);
3602   // (T_BYTE has the weakest alignment and size restrictions...)
3603   if (layout_is_con) {
3604     int       hsize  = Klass::layout_helper_header_size(layout_con);
3605     int       eshift = Klass::layout_helper_log2_element_size(layout_con);
3606     BasicType etype  = Klass::layout_helper_element_type(layout_con);
3607     if ((round_mask & ~right_n_bits(eshift)) == 0)
3608       round_mask = 0;  // strength-reduce it if it goes away completely
3609     assert((hsize & right_n_bits(eshift)) == 0, "hsize is pre-rounded");
3610     assert(header_size_min <= hsize, "generic minimum is smallest");
3611     header_size_min = hsize;
3612     header_size = intcon(hsize + round_mask);
3613   } else {
3614     Node* hss   = intcon(Klass::_lh_header_size_shift);
3615     Node* hsm   = intcon(Klass::_lh_header_size_mask);
3616     Node* hsize = _gvn.transform( new URShiftINode(layout_val, hss) );
3617     hsize       = _gvn.transform( new AndINode(hsize, hsm) );
3618     Node* mask  = intcon(round_mask);
3619     header_size = _gvn.transform( new AddINode(hsize, mask) );
3620   }
3621 
3622   Node* elem_shift = NULL;
3623   if (layout_is_con) {
3624     int eshift = Klass::layout_helper_log2_element_size(layout_con);
3625     if (eshift != 0)
3626       elem_shift = intcon(eshift);
3627   } else {
3628     // There is no need to mask or shift this value.
3629     // The semantics of LShiftINode include an implicit mask to 0x1F.
3630     assert(Klass::_lh_log2_element_size_shift == 0, "use shift in place");
3631     elem_shift = layout_val;
3632   }
3633 
3634   // Transition to native address size for all offset calculations:
3635   Node* lengthx = ConvI2X(length);
3636   Node* headerx = ConvI2X(header_size);
3637 #ifdef _LP64
3638   { const TypeInt* tilen = _gvn.find_int_type(length);
3639     if (tilen != NULL && tilen->_lo < 0) {
3640       // Add a manual constraint to a positive range.  Cf. array_element_address.
3641       jint size_max = fast_size_limit;
3642       if (size_max > tilen->_hi)  size_max = tilen->_hi;
3643       const TypeInt* tlcon = TypeInt::make(0, size_max, Type::WidenMin);
3644 
3645       // Only do a narrow I2L conversion if the range check passed.
3646       IfNode* iff = new IfNode(control(), initial_slow_test, PROB_MIN, COUNT_UNKNOWN);
3647       _gvn.transform(iff);
3648       RegionNode* region = new RegionNode(3);
3649       _gvn.set_type(region, Type::CONTROL);
3650       lengthx = new PhiNode(region, TypeLong::LONG);
3651       _gvn.set_type(lengthx, TypeLong::LONG);
3652 
3653       // Range check passed. Use ConvI2L node with narrow type.
3654       Node* passed = IfFalse(iff);
3655       region->init_req(1, passed);
3656       // Make I2L conversion control dependent to prevent it from
3657       // floating above the range check during loop optimizations.
3658       lengthx->init_req(1, C->constrained_convI2L(&_gvn, length, tlcon, passed));
3659 
3660       // Range check failed. Use ConvI2L with wide type because length may be invalid.
3661       region->init_req(2, IfTrue(iff));
3662       lengthx->init_req(2, ConvI2X(length));
3663 
3664       set_control(region);
3665       record_for_igvn(region);
3666       record_for_igvn(lengthx);
3667     }
3668   }
3669 #endif
3670 
3671   // Combine header size (plus rounding) and body size.  Then round down.
3672   // This computation cannot overflow, because it is used only in two
3673   // places, one where the length is sharply limited, and the other
3674   // after a successful allocation.
3675   Node* abody = lengthx;
3676   if (elem_shift != NULL)
3677     abody     = _gvn.transform( new LShiftXNode(lengthx, elem_shift) );
3678   Node* size  = _gvn.transform( new AddXNode(headerx, abody) );
3679   if (round_mask != 0) {
3680     Node* mask = MakeConX(~round_mask);
3681     size       = _gvn.transform( new AndXNode(size, mask) );
3682   }
3683   // else if round_mask == 0, the size computation is self-rounding
3684 
3685   if (return_size_val != NULL) {
3686     // This is the size
3687     (*return_size_val) = size;
3688   }
3689 
3690   // Now generate allocation code
3691 
3692   // The entire memory state is needed for slow path of the allocation
3693   // since GC and deoptimization can happened.
3694   Node *mem = reset_memory();
3695   set_all_memory(mem); // Create new memory state
3696 
3697   if (initial_slow_test->is_Bool()) {
3698     // Hide it behind a CMoveI, or else PhaseIdealLoop::split_up will get sick.
3699     initial_slow_test = initial_slow_test->as_Bool()->as_int_value(&_gvn);
3700   }
3701 
3702   // Create the AllocateArrayNode and its result projections
3703   AllocateArrayNode* alloc
3704     = new AllocateArrayNode(C, AllocateArrayNode::alloc_type(TypeInt::INT),
3705                             control(), mem, i_o(),
3706                             size, klass_node,
3707                             initial_slow_test,
3708                             length);
3709 
3710   // Cast to correct type.  Note that the klass_node may be constant or not,
3711   // and in the latter case the actual array type will be inexact also.
3712   // (This happens via a non-constant argument to inline_native_newArray.)
3713   // In any case, the value of klass_node provides the desired array type.
3714   const TypeInt* length_type = _gvn.find_int_type(length);
3715   const TypeOopPtr* ary_type = _gvn.type(klass_node)->is_klassptr()->as_instance_type();
3716   if (ary_type->isa_aryptr() && length_type != NULL) {
3717     // Try to get a better type than POS for the size
3718     ary_type = ary_type->is_aryptr()->cast_to_size(length_type);
3719   }
3720 
3721   Node* javaoop = set_output_for_allocation(alloc, ary_type, deoptimize_on_exception);
3722 
3723   // Cast length on remaining path to be as narrow as possible
3724   if (map()->find_edge(length) >= 0) {
3725     Node* ccast = alloc->make_ideal_length(ary_type, &_gvn);
3726     if (ccast != length) {
3727       _gvn.set_type_bottom(ccast);
3728       record_for_igvn(ccast);
3729       replace_in_map(length, ccast);
3730     }
3731   }
3732 
3733   return javaoop;
3734 }
3735 
3736 // The following "Ideal_foo" functions are placed here because they recognize
3737 // the graph shapes created by the functions immediately above.
3738 
3739 //---------------------------Ideal_allocation----------------------------------
3740 // Given an oop pointer or raw pointer, see if it feeds from an AllocateNode.
3741 AllocateNode* AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(Node* ptr, PhaseTransform* phase) {
3742   if (ptr == NULL) {     // reduce dumb test in callers
3743     return NULL;
3744   }
3745   if (ptr->is_CheckCastPP()) { // strip only one raw-to-oop cast
3746     ptr = ptr->in(1);
3747     if (ptr == NULL) return NULL;
3748   }
3749   // Return NULL for allocations with several casts:
3750   //   j.l.reflect.Array.newInstance(jobject, jint)
3751   //   Object.clone()
3752   // to keep more precise type from last cast.
3753   if (ptr->is_Proj()) {
3754     Node* allo = ptr->in(0);
3755     if (allo != NULL && allo->is_Allocate()) {
3756       return allo->as_Allocate();
3757     }
3758   }
3759   // Report failure to match.
3760   return NULL;
3761 }
3762 
3763 // Fancy version which also strips off an offset (and reports it to caller).
3764 AllocateNode* AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(Node* ptr, PhaseTransform* phase,
3765                                              intptr_t& offset) {
3766   Node* base = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(ptr, phase, offset);
3767   if (base == NULL)  return NULL;
3768   return Ideal_allocation(base, phase);
3769 }
3770 
3771 // Trace Initialize <- Proj[Parm] <- Allocate
3772 AllocateNode* InitializeNode::allocation() {
3773   Node* rawoop = in(InitializeNode::RawAddress);
3774   if (rawoop->is_Proj()) {
3775     Node* alloc = rawoop->in(0);
3776     if (alloc->is_Allocate()) {
3777       return alloc->as_Allocate();
3778     }
3779   }
3780   return NULL;
3781 }
3782 
3783 // Trace Allocate -> Proj[Parm] -> Initialize
3784 InitializeNode* AllocateNode::initialization() {
3785   ProjNode* rawoop = proj_out_or_null(AllocateNode::RawAddress);
3786   if (rawoop == NULL)  return NULL;
3787   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = rawoop->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
3788     Node* init = rawoop->fast_out(i);
3789     if (init->is_Initialize()) {
3790       assert(init->as_Initialize()->allocation() == this, "2-way link");
3791       return init->as_Initialize();
3792     }
3793   }
3794   return NULL;
3795 }
3796 
3797 //----------------------------- loop predicates ---------------------------
3798 
3799 //------------------------------add_predicate_impl----------------------------
3800 void GraphKit::add_predicate_impl(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason, int nargs) {
3801   // Too many traps seen?
3802   if (too_many_traps(reason)) {
3803 #ifdef ASSERT
3804     if (TraceLoopPredicate) {
3805       int tc = C->trap_count(reason);
3806       tty->print("too many traps=%s tcount=%d in ",
3807                     Deoptimization::trap_reason_name(reason), tc);
3808       method()->print(); // which method has too many predicate traps
3809       tty->cr();
3810     }
3811 #endif
3812     // We cannot afford to take more traps here,
3813     // do not generate predicate.
3814     return;
3815   }
3816 
3817   Node *cont    = _gvn.intcon(1);
3818   Node* opq     = _gvn.transform(new Opaque1Node(C, cont));
3819   Node *bol     = _gvn.transform(new Conv2BNode(opq));
3820   IfNode* iff   = create_and_map_if(control(), bol, PROB_MAX, COUNT_UNKNOWN);
3821   Node* iffalse = _gvn.transform(new IfFalseNode(iff));
3822   C->add_predicate_opaq(opq);
3823   {
3824     PreserveJVMState pjvms(this);
3825     set_control(iffalse);
3826     inc_sp(nargs);
3827     uncommon_trap(reason, Deoptimization::Action_maybe_recompile);
3828   }
3829   Node* iftrue = _gvn.transform(new IfTrueNode(iff));
3830   set_control(iftrue);
3831 }
3832 
3833 //------------------------------add_predicate---------------------------------
3834 void GraphKit::add_predicate(int nargs) {
3835   if (UseLoopPredicate) {
3836     add_predicate_impl(Deoptimization::Reason_predicate, nargs);
3837   }
3838   // loop's limit check predicate should be near the loop.
3839   add_predicate_impl(Deoptimization::Reason_loop_limit_check, nargs);
3840 }
3841 
3842 //----------------------------- store barriers ----------------------------
3843 #define __ ideal.
3844 
3845 bool GraphKit::use_ReduceInitialCardMarks() {
3846   BarrierSet *bs = Universe::heap()->barrier_set();
3847   return bs->is_a(BarrierSet::CardTableModRef)
3848          && barrier_set_cast<CardTableModRefBS>(bs)->can_elide_tlab_store_barriers()
3849          && ReduceInitialCardMarks;
3850 }
3851 
3852 void GraphKit::sync_kit(IdealKit& ideal) {
3853   set_all_memory(__ merged_memory());
3854   set_i_o(__ i_o());
3855   set_control(__ ctrl());
3856 }
3857 
3858 void GraphKit::final_sync(IdealKit& ideal) {
3859   // Final sync IdealKit and graphKit.
3860   sync_kit(ideal);
3861 }
3862 
3863 Node* GraphKit::byte_map_base_node() {
3864   // Get base of card map
3865   jbyte* card_table_base = ci_card_table_address();
3866   if (card_table_base != NULL) {
3867     return makecon(TypeRawPtr::make((address)card_table_base));
3868   } else {
3869     return null();
3870   }
3871 }
3872 
3873 // vanilla/CMS post barrier
3874 // Insert a write-barrier store.  This is to let generational GC work; we have
3875 // to flag all oop-stores before the next GC point.
3876 void GraphKit::write_barrier_post(Node* oop_store,
3877                                   Node* obj,
3878                                   Node* adr,
3879                                   uint  adr_idx,
3880                                   Node* val,
3881                                   bool use_precise) {
3882   // No store check needed if we're storing a NULL or an old object
3883   // (latter case is probably a string constant). The concurrent
3884   // mark sweep garbage collector, however, needs to have all nonNull
3885   // oop updates flagged via card-marks.
3886   if (val != NULL && val->is_Con()) {
3887     // must be either an oop or NULL
3888     const Type* t = val->bottom_type();
3889     if (t == TypePtr::NULL_PTR || t == Type::TOP)
3890       // stores of null never (?) need barriers
3891       return;
3892   }
3893 
3894   if (use_ReduceInitialCardMarks()
3895       && obj == just_allocated_object(control())) {
3896     // We can skip marks on a freshly-allocated object in Eden.
3897     // Keep this code in sync with new_deferred_store_barrier() in runtime.cpp.
3898     // That routine informs GC to take appropriate compensating steps,
3899     // upon a slow-path allocation, so as to make this card-mark
3900     // elision safe.
3901     return;
3902   }
3903 
3904   if (!use_precise) {
3905     // All card marks for a (non-array) instance are in one place:
3906     adr = obj;
3907   }
3908   // (Else it's an array (or unknown), and we want more precise card marks.)
3909   assert(adr != NULL, "");
3910 
3911   IdealKit ideal(this, true);
3912 
3913   // Convert the pointer to an int prior to doing math on it
3914   Node* cast = __ CastPX(__ ctrl(), adr);
3915 
3916   // Divide by card size
3917   assert(Universe::heap()->barrier_set()->is_a(BarrierSet::CardTableModRef),
3918          "Only one we handle so far.");
3919   Node* card_offset = __ URShiftX( cast, __ ConI(CardTable::card_shift) );
3920 
3921   // Combine card table base and card offset
3922   Node* card_adr = __ AddP(__ top(), byte_map_base_node(), card_offset );
3923 
3924   // Get the alias_index for raw card-mark memory
3925   int adr_type = Compile::AliasIdxRaw;
3926   Node*   zero = __ ConI(0); // Dirty card value
3927   BasicType bt = T_BYTE;
3928 
3929   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC && UseCondCardMark) {
3930     insert_mem_bar(Op_MemBarVolatile);   // StoreLoad barrier
3931     __ sync_kit(this);
3932   }
3933 
3934   if (UseCondCardMark) {
3935     // The classic GC reference write barrier is typically implemented
3936     // as a store into the global card mark table.  Unfortunately
3937     // unconditional stores can result in false sharing and excessive
3938     // coherence traffic as well as false transactional aborts.
3939     // UseCondCardMark enables MP "polite" conditional card mark
3940     // stores.  In theory we could relax the load from ctrl() to
3941     // no_ctrl, but that doesn't buy much latitude.
3942     Node* card_val = __ load( __ ctrl(), card_adr, TypeInt::BYTE, bt, adr_type);
3943     __ if_then(card_val, BoolTest::ne, zero);
3944   }
3945 
3946   // Smash zero into card
3947   if( !UseConcMarkSweepGC ) {
3948     __ store(__ ctrl(), card_adr, zero, bt, adr_type, MemNode::unordered);
3949   } else {
3950     // Specialized path for CM store barrier
3951     __ storeCM(__ ctrl(), card_adr, zero, oop_store, adr_idx, bt, adr_type);
3952   }
3953 
3954   if (UseCondCardMark) {
3955     __ end_if();
3956   }
3957 
3958   // Final sync IdealKit and GraphKit.
3959   final_sync(ideal);
3960 }
3961 /*
3962  * Determine if the G1 pre-barrier can be removed. The pre-barrier is
3963  * required by SATB to make sure all objects live at the start of the
3964  * marking are kept alive, all reference updates need to any previous
3965  * reference stored before writing.
3966  *
3967  * If the previous value is NULL there is no need to save the old value.
3968  * References that are NULL are filtered during runtime by the barrier
3969  * code to avoid unnecessary queuing.
3970  *
3971  * However in the case of newly allocated objects it might be possible to
3972  * prove that the reference about to be overwritten is NULL during compile
3973  * time and avoid adding the barrier code completely.
3974  *
3975  * The compiler needs to determine that the object in which a field is about
3976  * to be written is newly allocated, and that no prior store to the same field
3977  * has happened since the allocation.
3978  *
3979  * Returns true if the pre-barrier can be removed
3980  */
3981 bool GraphKit::g1_can_remove_pre_barrier(PhaseTransform* phase, Node* adr,
3982                                          BasicType bt, uint adr_idx) {
3983   intptr_t offset = 0;
3984   Node* base = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(adr, phase, offset);
3985   AllocateNode* alloc = AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(base, phase);
3986 
3987   if (offset == Type::OffsetBot) {
3988     return false; // cannot unalias unless there are precise offsets
3989   }
3990 
3991   if (alloc == NULL) {
3992     return false; // No allocation found
3993   }
3994 
3995   intptr_t size_in_bytes = type2aelembytes(bt);
3996 
3997   Node* mem = memory(adr_idx); // start searching here...
3998 
3999   for (int cnt = 0; cnt < 50; cnt++) {
4000 
4001     if (mem->is_Store()) {
4002 
4003       Node* st_adr = mem->in(MemNode::Address);
4004       intptr_t st_offset = 0;
4005       Node* st_base = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(st_adr, phase, st_offset);
4006 
4007       if (st_base == NULL) {
4008         break; // inscrutable pointer
4009       }
4010 
4011       // Break we have found a store with same base and offset as ours so break
4012       if (st_base == base && st_offset == offset) {
4013         break;
4014       }
4015 
4016       if (st_offset != offset && st_offset != Type::OffsetBot) {
4017         const int MAX_STORE = BytesPerLong;
4018         if (st_offset >= offset + size_in_bytes ||
4019             st_offset <= offset - MAX_STORE ||
4020             st_offset <= offset - mem->as_Store()->memory_size()) {
4021           // Success:  The offsets are provably independent.
4022           // (You may ask, why not just test st_offset != offset and be done?
4023           // The answer is that stores of different sizes can co-exist
4024           // in the same sequence of RawMem effects.  We sometimes initialize
4025           // a whole 'tile' of array elements with a single jint or jlong.)
4026           mem = mem->in(MemNode::Memory);
4027           continue; // advance through independent store memory
4028         }
4029       }
4030 
4031       if (st_base != base
4032           && MemNode::detect_ptr_independence(base, alloc, st_base,
4033                                               AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(st_base, phase),
4034                                               phase)) {
4035         // Success:  The bases are provably independent.
4036         mem = mem->in(MemNode::Memory);
4037         continue; // advance through independent store memory
4038       }
4039     } else if (mem->is_Proj() && mem->in(0)->is_Initialize()) {
4040 
4041       InitializeNode* st_init = mem->in(0)->as_Initialize();
4042       AllocateNode* st_alloc = st_init->allocation();
4043 
4044       // Make sure that we are looking at the same allocation site.
4045       // The alloc variable is guaranteed to not be null here from earlier check.
4046       if (alloc == st_alloc) {
4047         // Check that the initialization is storing NULL so that no previous store
4048         // has been moved up and directly write a reference
4049         Node* captured_store = st_init->find_captured_store(offset,
4050                                                             type2aelembytes(T_OBJECT),
4051                                                             phase);
4052         if (captured_store == NULL || captured_store == st_init->zero_memory()) {
4053           return true;
4054         }
4055       }
4056     }
4057 
4058     // Unless there is an explicit 'continue', we must bail out here,
4059     // because 'mem' is an inscrutable memory state (e.g., a call).
4060     break;
4061   }
4062 
4063   return false;
4064 }
4065 
4066 // G1 pre/post barriers
4067 void GraphKit::g1_write_barrier_pre(bool do_load,
4068                                     Node* obj,
4069                                     Node* adr,
4070                                     uint alias_idx,
4071                                     Node* val,
4072                                     const TypeOopPtr* val_type,
4073                                     Node* pre_val,
4074                                     BasicType bt) {
4075 
4076   // Some sanity checks
4077   // Note: val is unused in this routine.
4078 
4079   if (do_load) {
4080     // We need to generate the load of the previous value
4081     assert(obj != NULL, "must have a base");
4082     assert(adr != NULL, "where are loading from?");
4083     assert(pre_val == NULL, "loaded already?");
4084     assert(val_type != NULL, "need a type");
4085 
4086     if (use_ReduceInitialCardMarks()
4087         && g1_can_remove_pre_barrier(&_gvn, adr, bt, alias_idx)) {
4088       return;
4089     }
4090 
4091   } else {
4092     // In this case both val_type and alias_idx are unused.
4093     assert(pre_val != NULL, "must be loaded already");
4094     // Nothing to be done if pre_val is null.
4095     if (pre_val->bottom_type() == TypePtr::NULL_PTR) return;
4096     assert(pre_val->bottom_type()->basic_type() == T_OBJECT, "or we shouldn't be here");
4097   }
4098   assert(bt == T_OBJECT, "or we shouldn't be here");
4099 
4100   IdealKit ideal(this, true);
4101 
4102   Node* tls = __ thread(); // ThreadLocalStorage
4103 
4104   Node* no_ctrl = NULL;
4105   Node* no_base = __ top();
4106   Node* zero  = __ ConI(0);
4107   Node* zeroX = __ ConX(0);
4108 
4109   float likely  = PROB_LIKELY(0.999);
4110   float unlikely  = PROB_UNLIKELY(0.999);
4111 
4112   BasicType active_type = in_bytes(SATBMarkQueue::byte_width_of_active()) == 4 ? T_INT : T_BYTE;
4113   assert(in_bytes(SATBMarkQueue::byte_width_of_active()) == 4 || in_bytes(SATBMarkQueue::byte_width_of_active()) == 1, "flag width");
4114 
4115   // Offsets into the thread
4116   const int marking_offset = in_bytes(JavaThread::satb_mark_queue_offset() +  // 648
4117                                           SATBMarkQueue::byte_offset_of_active());
4118   const int index_offset   = in_bytes(JavaThread::satb_mark_queue_offset() +  // 656
4119                                           SATBMarkQueue::byte_offset_of_index());
4120   const int buffer_offset  = in_bytes(JavaThread::satb_mark_queue_offset() +  // 652
4121                                           SATBMarkQueue::byte_offset_of_buf());
4122 
4123   // Now the actual pointers into the thread
4124   Node* marking_adr = __ AddP(no_base, tls, __ ConX(marking_offset));
4125   Node* buffer_adr  = __ AddP(no_base, tls, __ ConX(buffer_offset));
4126   Node* index_adr   = __ AddP(no_base, tls, __ ConX(index_offset));
4127 
4128   // Now some of the values
4129   Node* marking = __ load(__ ctrl(), marking_adr, TypeInt::INT, active_type, Compile::AliasIdxRaw);
4130 
4131   // if (!marking)
4132   __ if_then(marking, BoolTest::ne, zero, unlikely); {
4133     BasicType index_bt = TypeX_X->basic_type();
4134     assert(sizeof(size_t) == type2aelembytes(index_bt), "Loading G1 SATBMarkQueue::_index with wrong size.");
4135     Node* index   = __ load(__ ctrl(), index_adr, TypeX_X, index_bt, Compile::AliasIdxRaw);
4136 
4137     if (do_load) {
4138       // load original value
4139       // alias_idx correct??
4140       pre_val = __ load(__ ctrl(), adr, val_type, bt, alias_idx);
4141     }
4142 
4143     // if (pre_val != NULL)
4144     __ if_then(pre_val, BoolTest::ne, null()); {
4145       Node* buffer  = __ load(__ ctrl(), buffer_adr, TypeRawPtr::NOTNULL, T_ADDRESS, Compile::AliasIdxRaw);
4146 
4147       // is the queue for this thread full?
4148       __ if_then(index, BoolTest::ne, zeroX, likely); {
4149 
4150         // decrement the index
4151         Node* next_index = _gvn.transform(new SubXNode(index, __ ConX(sizeof(intptr_t))));
4152 
4153         // Now get the buffer location we will log the previous value into and store it
4154         Node *log_addr = __ AddP(no_base, buffer, next_index);
4155         __ store(__ ctrl(), log_addr, pre_val, T_OBJECT, Compile::AliasIdxRaw, MemNode::unordered);
4156         // update the index
4157         __ store(__ ctrl(), index_adr, next_index, index_bt, Compile::AliasIdxRaw, MemNode::unordered);
4158 
4159       } __ else_(); {
4160 
4161         // logging buffer is full, call the runtime
4162         const TypeFunc *tf = OptoRuntime::g1_wb_pre_Type();
4163         __ make_leaf_call(tf, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::g1_wb_pre), "g1_wb_pre", pre_val, tls);
4164       } __ end_if();  // (!index)
4165     } __ end_if();  // (pre_val != NULL)
4166   } __ end_if();  // (!marking)
4167 
4168   // Final sync IdealKit and GraphKit.
4169   final_sync(ideal);
4170 }
4171 
4172 /*
4173  * G1 similar to any GC with a Young Generation requires a way to keep track of
4174  * references from Old Generation to Young Generation to make sure all live
4175  * objects are found. G1 also requires to keep track of object references
4176  * between different regions to enable evacuation of old regions, which is done
4177  * as part of mixed collections. References are tracked in remembered sets and
4178  * is continuously updated as reference are written to with the help of the
4179  * post-barrier.
4180  *
4181  * To reduce the number of updates to the remembered set the post-barrier
4182  * filters updates to fields in objects located in the Young Generation,
4183  * the same region as the reference, when the NULL is being written or
4184  * if the card is already marked as dirty by an earlier write.
4185  *
4186  * Under certain circumstances it is possible to avoid generating the
4187  * post-barrier completely if it is possible during compile time to prove
4188  * the object is newly allocated and that no safepoint exists between the
4189  * allocation and the store.
4190  *
4191  * In the case of slow allocation the allocation code must handle the barrier
4192  * as part of the allocation in the case the allocated object is not located
4193  * in the nursery, this would happen for humongous objects. This is similar to
4194  * how CMS is required to handle this case, see the comments for the method
4195  * CardTableModRefBS::on_allocation_slowpath_exit and OptoRuntime::new_deferred_store_barrier.
4196  * A deferred card mark is required for these objects and handled in the above
4197  * mentioned methods.
4198  *
4199  * Returns true if the post barrier can be removed
4200  */
4201 bool GraphKit::g1_can_remove_post_barrier(PhaseTransform* phase, Node* store,
4202                                           Node* adr) {
4203   intptr_t      offset = 0;
4204   Node*         base   = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(adr, phase, offset);
4205   AllocateNode* alloc  = AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(base, phase);
4206 
4207   if (offset == Type::OffsetBot) {
4208     return false; // cannot unalias unless there are precise offsets
4209   }
4210 
4211   if (alloc == NULL) {
4212      return false; // No allocation found
4213   }
4214 
4215   // Start search from Store node
4216   Node* mem = store->in(MemNode::Control);
4217   if (mem->is_Proj() && mem->in(0)->is_Initialize()) {
4218 
4219     InitializeNode* st_init = mem->in(0)->as_Initialize();
4220     AllocateNode*  st_alloc = st_init->allocation();
4221 
4222     // Make sure we are looking at the same allocation
4223     if (alloc == st_alloc) {
4224       return true;
4225     }
4226   }
4227 
4228   return false;
4229 }
4230 
4231 //
4232 // Update the card table and add card address to the queue
4233 //
4234 void GraphKit::g1_mark_card(IdealKit& ideal,
4235                             Node* card_adr,
4236                             Node* oop_store,
4237                             uint oop_alias_idx,
4238                             Node* index,
4239                             Node* index_adr,
4240                             Node* buffer,
4241                             const TypeFunc* tf) {
4242 
4243   Node* zero  = __ ConI(0);
4244   Node* zeroX = __ ConX(0);
4245   Node* no_base = __ top();
4246   BasicType card_bt = T_BYTE;
4247   // Smash zero into card. MUST BE ORDERED WRT TO STORE
4248   __ storeCM(__ ctrl(), card_adr, zero, oop_store, oop_alias_idx, card_bt, Compile::AliasIdxRaw);
4249 
4250   //  Now do the queue work
4251   __ if_then(index, BoolTest::ne, zeroX); {
4252 
4253     Node* next_index = _gvn.transform(new SubXNode(index, __ ConX(sizeof(intptr_t))));
4254     Node* log_addr = __ AddP(no_base, buffer, next_index);
4255 
4256     // Order, see storeCM.
4257     __ store(__ ctrl(), log_addr, card_adr, T_ADDRESS, Compile::AliasIdxRaw, MemNode::unordered);
4258     __ store(__ ctrl(), index_adr, next_index, TypeX_X->basic_type(), Compile::AliasIdxRaw, MemNode::unordered);
4259 
4260   } __ else_(); {
4261     __ make_leaf_call(tf, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::g1_wb_post), "g1_wb_post", card_adr, __ thread());
4262   } __ end_if();
4263 
4264 }
4265 
4266 void GraphKit::g1_write_barrier_post(Node* oop_store,
4267                                      Node* obj,
4268                                      Node* adr,
4269                                      uint alias_idx,
4270                                      Node* val,
4271                                      BasicType bt,
4272                                      bool use_precise) {
4273   // If we are writing a NULL then we need no post barrier
4274 
4275   if (val != NULL && val->is_Con() && val->bottom_type() == TypePtr::NULL_PTR) {
4276     // Must be NULL
4277     const Type* t = val->bottom_type();
4278     assert(t == Type::TOP || t == TypePtr::NULL_PTR, "must be NULL");
4279     // No post barrier if writing NULLx
4280     return;
4281   }
4282 
4283   if (use_ReduceInitialCardMarks() && obj == just_allocated_object(control())) {
4284     // We can skip marks on a freshly-allocated object in Eden.
4285     // Keep this code in sync with new_deferred_store_barrier() in runtime.cpp.
4286     // That routine informs GC to take appropriate compensating steps,
4287     // upon a slow-path allocation, so as to make this card-mark
4288     // elision safe.
4289     return;
4290   }
4291 
4292   if (use_ReduceInitialCardMarks()
4293       && g1_can_remove_post_barrier(&_gvn, oop_store, adr)) {
4294     return;
4295   }
4296 
4297   if (!use_precise) {
4298     // All card marks for a (non-array) instance are in one place:
4299     adr = obj;
4300   }
4301   // (Else it's an array (or unknown), and we want more precise card marks.)
4302   assert(adr != NULL, "");
4303 
4304   IdealKit ideal(this, true);
4305 
4306   Node* tls = __ thread(); // ThreadLocalStorage
4307 
4308   Node* no_base = __ top();
4309   float likely  = PROB_LIKELY(0.999);
4310   float unlikely  = PROB_UNLIKELY(0.999);
4311   Node* young_card = __ ConI((jint)G1CardTable::g1_young_card_val());
4312   Node* dirty_card = __ ConI((jint)CardTable::dirty_card_val());
4313   Node* zeroX = __ ConX(0);
4314 
4315   // Get the alias_index for raw card-mark memory
4316   const TypePtr* card_type = TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM;
4317 
4318   const TypeFunc *tf = OptoRuntime::g1_wb_post_Type();
4319 
4320   // Offsets into the thread
4321   const int index_offset  = in_bytes(JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_offset() +
4322                                      DirtyCardQueue::byte_offset_of_index());
4323   const int buffer_offset = in_bytes(JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_offset() +
4324                                      DirtyCardQueue::byte_offset_of_buf());
4325 
4326   // Pointers into the thread
4327 
4328   Node* buffer_adr = __ AddP(no_base, tls, __ ConX(buffer_offset));
4329   Node* index_adr =  __ AddP(no_base, tls, __ ConX(index_offset));
4330 
4331   // Now some values
4332   // Use ctrl to avoid hoisting these values past a safepoint, which could
4333   // potentially reset these fields in the JavaThread.
4334   Node* index  = __ load(__ ctrl(), index_adr, TypeX_X, TypeX_X->basic_type(), Compile::AliasIdxRaw);
4335   Node* buffer = __ load(__ ctrl(), buffer_adr, TypeRawPtr::NOTNULL, T_ADDRESS, Compile::AliasIdxRaw);
4336 
4337   // Convert the store obj pointer to an int prior to doing math on it
4338   // Must use ctrl to prevent "integerized oop" existing across safepoint
4339   Node* cast =  __ CastPX(__ ctrl(), adr);
4340 
4341   // Divide pointer by card size
4342   Node* card_offset = __ URShiftX( cast, __ ConI(CardTable::card_shift) );
4343 
4344   // Combine card table base and card offset
4345   Node* card_adr = __ AddP(no_base, byte_map_base_node(), card_offset );
4346 
4347   // If we know the value being stored does it cross regions?
4348 
4349   if (val != NULL) {
4350     // Does the store cause us to cross regions?
4351 
4352     // Should be able to do an unsigned compare of region_size instead of
4353     // and extra shift. Do we have an unsigned compare??
4354     // Node* region_size = __ ConI(1 << HeapRegion::LogOfHRGrainBytes);
4355     Node* xor_res =  __ URShiftX ( __ XorX( cast,  __ CastPX(__ ctrl(), val)), __ ConI(HeapRegion::LogOfHRGrainBytes));
4356 
4357     // if (xor_res == 0) same region so skip
4358     __ if_then(xor_res, BoolTest::ne, zeroX); {
4359 
4360       // No barrier if we are storing a NULL
4361       __ if_then(val, BoolTest::ne, null(), unlikely); {
4362 
4363         // Ok must mark the card if not already dirty
4364 
4365         // load the original value of the card
4366         Node* card_val = __ load(__ ctrl(), card_adr, TypeInt::INT, T_BYTE, Compile::AliasIdxRaw);
4367 
4368         __ if_then(card_val, BoolTest::ne, young_card); {
4369           sync_kit(ideal);
4370           // Use Op_MemBarVolatile to achieve the effect of a StoreLoad barrier.
4371           insert_mem_bar(Op_MemBarVolatile, oop_store);
4372           __ sync_kit(this);
4373 
4374           Node* card_val_reload = __ load(__ ctrl(), card_adr, TypeInt::INT, T_BYTE, Compile::AliasIdxRaw);
4375           __ if_then(card_val_reload, BoolTest::ne, dirty_card); {
4376             g1_mark_card(ideal, card_adr, oop_store, alias_idx, index, index_adr, buffer, tf);
4377           } __ end_if();
4378         } __ end_if();
4379       } __ end_if();
4380     } __ end_if();
4381   } else {
4382     // The Object.clone() intrinsic uses this path if !ReduceInitialCardMarks.
4383     // We don't need a barrier here if the destination is a newly allocated object
4384     // in Eden. Otherwise, GC verification breaks because we assume that cards in Eden
4385     // are set to 'g1_young_gen' (see G1CardTable::verify_g1_young_region()).
4386     assert(!use_ReduceInitialCardMarks(), "can only happen with card marking");
4387     Node* card_val = __ load(__ ctrl(), card_adr, TypeInt::INT, T_BYTE, Compile::AliasIdxRaw);
4388     __ if_then(card_val, BoolTest::ne, young_card); {
4389       g1_mark_card(ideal, card_adr, oop_store, alias_idx, index, index_adr, buffer, tf);
4390     } __ end_if();
4391   }
4392 
4393   // Final sync IdealKit and GraphKit.
4394   final_sync(ideal);
4395 }
4396 #undef __
4397 
4398 
4399 Node* GraphKit::load_String_length(Node* ctrl, Node* str) {
4400   Node* len = load_array_length(load_String_value(ctrl, str));
4401   Node* coder = load_String_coder(ctrl, str);
4402   // Divide length by 2 if coder is UTF16
4403   return _gvn.transform(new RShiftINode(len, coder));
4404 }
4405 
4406 Node* GraphKit::load_String_value(Node* ctrl, Node* str) {
4407   int value_offset = java_lang_String::value_offset_in_bytes();
4408   const TypeInstPtr* string_type = TypeInstPtr::make(TypePtr::NotNull, C->env()->String_klass(),
4409                                                      false, NULL, 0);
4410   const TypePtr* value_field_type = string_type->add_offset(value_offset);
4411   const TypeAryPtr* value_type = TypeAryPtr::make(TypePtr::NotNull,
4412                                                   TypeAry::make(TypeInt::BYTE, TypeInt::POS),
4413                                                   ciTypeArrayKlass::make(T_BYTE), true, 0);
4414   int value_field_idx = C->get_alias_index(value_field_type);
4415   Node* adr = basic_plus_adr(str, str, value_offset);
4416   Node* load = make_load(ctrl, adr,
4417                          value_type, T_OBJECT, value_field_idx, MemNode::unordered);
4418   if (UseZGC) {
4419     load = load_barrier(load, adr);
4420   }
4421 
4422   // String.value field is known to be @Stable.
4423   if (UseImplicitStableValues) {
4424     load = cast_array_to_stable(load, value_type);
4425   }
4426   return load;
4427 }
4428 
4429 Node* GraphKit::load_String_coder(Node* ctrl, Node* str) {
4430   if (!CompactStrings) {
4431     return intcon(java_lang_String::CODER_UTF16);
4432   }
4433   int coder_offset = java_lang_String::coder_offset_in_bytes();
4434   const TypeInstPtr* string_type = TypeInstPtr::make(TypePtr::NotNull, C->env()->String_klass(),
4435                                                      false, NULL, 0);
4436   const TypePtr* coder_field_type = string_type->add_offset(coder_offset);
4437   int coder_field_idx = C->get_alias_index(coder_field_type);
4438   return make_load(ctrl, basic_plus_adr(str, str, coder_offset),
4439                    TypeInt::BYTE, T_BYTE, coder_field_idx, MemNode::unordered);
4440 }
4441 
4442 void GraphKit::store_String_value(Node* ctrl, Node* str, Node* value) {
4443   int value_offset = java_lang_String::value_offset_in_bytes();
4444   const TypeInstPtr* string_type = TypeInstPtr::make(TypePtr::NotNull, C->env()->String_klass(),
4445                                                      false, NULL, 0);
4446   const TypePtr* value_field_type = string_type->add_offset(value_offset);
4447   store_oop_to_object(ctrl, str,  basic_plus_adr(str, value_offset), value_field_type,
4448       value, TypeAryPtr::BYTES, T_OBJECT, MemNode::unordered);
4449 }
4450 
4451 void GraphKit::store_String_coder(Node* ctrl, Node* str, Node* value) {
4452   int coder_offset = java_lang_String::coder_offset_in_bytes();
4453   const TypeInstPtr* string_type = TypeInstPtr::make(TypePtr::NotNull, C->env()->String_klass(),
4454                                                      false, NULL, 0);
4455   const TypePtr* coder_field_type = string_type->add_offset(coder_offset);
4456   int coder_field_idx = C->get_alias_index(coder_field_type);
4457   store_to_memory(ctrl, basic_plus_adr(str, coder_offset),
4458                   value, T_BYTE, coder_field_idx, MemNode::unordered);
4459 }
4460 
4461 // Capture src and dst memory state with a MergeMemNode
4462 Node* GraphKit::capture_memory(const TypePtr* src_type, const TypePtr* dst_type) {
4463   if (src_type == dst_type) {
4464     // Types are equal, we don't need a MergeMemNode
4465     return memory(src_type);
4466   }
4467   MergeMemNode* merge = MergeMemNode::make(map()->memory());
4468   record_for_igvn(merge); // fold it up later, if possible
4469   int src_idx = C->get_alias_index(src_type);
4470   int dst_idx = C->get_alias_index(dst_type);
4471   merge->set_memory_at(src_idx, memory(src_idx));
4472   merge->set_memory_at(dst_idx, memory(dst_idx));
4473   return merge;
4474 }
4475 
4476 Node* GraphKit::compress_string(Node* src, const TypeAryPtr* src_type, Node* dst, Node* count) {
4477   assert(Matcher::match_rule_supported(Op_StrCompressedCopy), "Intrinsic not supported");
4478   assert(src_type == TypeAryPtr::BYTES || src_type == TypeAryPtr::CHARS, "invalid source type");
4479   // If input and output memory types differ, capture both states to preserve
4480   // the dependency between preceding and subsequent loads/stores.
4481   // For example, the following program:
4482   //  StoreB
4483   //  compress_string
4484   //  LoadB
4485   // has this memory graph (use->def):
4486   //  LoadB -> compress_string -> CharMem
4487   //             ... -> StoreB -> ByteMem
4488   // The intrinsic hides the dependency between LoadB and StoreB, causing
4489   // the load to read from memory not containing the result of the StoreB.
4490   // The correct memory graph should look like this:
4491   //  LoadB -> compress_string -> MergeMem(CharMem, StoreB(ByteMem))
4492   Node* mem = capture_memory(src_type, TypeAryPtr::BYTES);
4493   StrCompressedCopyNode* str = new StrCompressedCopyNode(control(), mem, src, dst, count);
4494   Node* res_mem = _gvn.transform(new SCMemProjNode(str));
4495   set_memory(res_mem, TypeAryPtr::BYTES);
4496   return str;
4497 }
4498 
4499 void GraphKit::inflate_string(Node* src, Node* dst, const TypeAryPtr* dst_type, Node* count) {
4500   assert(Matcher::match_rule_supported(Op_StrInflatedCopy), "Intrinsic not supported");
4501   assert(dst_type == TypeAryPtr::BYTES || dst_type == TypeAryPtr::CHARS, "invalid dest type");
4502   // Capture src and dst memory (see comment in 'compress_string').
4503   Node* mem = capture_memory(TypeAryPtr::BYTES, dst_type);
4504   StrInflatedCopyNode* str = new StrInflatedCopyNode(control(), mem, src, dst, count);
4505   set_memory(_gvn.transform(str), dst_type);
4506 }
4507 
4508 void GraphKit::inflate_string_slow(Node* src, Node* dst, Node* start, Node* count) {
4509   /**
4510    * int i_char = start;
4511    * for (int i_byte = 0; i_byte < count; i_byte++) {
4512    *   dst[i_char++] = (char)(src[i_byte] & 0xff);
4513    * }
4514    */
4515   add_predicate();
4516   RegionNode* head = new RegionNode(3);
4517   head->init_req(1, control());
4518   gvn().set_type(head, Type::CONTROL);
4519   record_for_igvn(head);
4520 
4521   Node* i_byte = new PhiNode(head, TypeInt::INT);
4522   i_byte->init_req(1, intcon(0));
4523   gvn().set_type(i_byte, TypeInt::INT);
4524   record_for_igvn(i_byte);
4525 
4526   Node* i_char = new PhiNode(head, TypeInt::INT);
4527   i_char->init_req(1, start);
4528   gvn().set_type(i_char, TypeInt::INT);
4529   record_for_igvn(i_char);
4530 
4531   Node* mem = PhiNode::make(head, memory(TypeAryPtr::BYTES), Type::MEMORY, TypeAryPtr::BYTES);
4532   gvn().set_type(mem, Type::MEMORY);
4533   record_for_igvn(mem);
4534   set_control(head);
4535   set_memory(mem, TypeAryPtr::BYTES);
4536   Node* ch = load_array_element(control(), src, i_byte, TypeAryPtr::BYTES);
4537   Node* st = store_to_memory(control(), array_element_address(dst, i_char, T_BYTE),
4538                              AndI(ch, intcon(0xff)), T_CHAR, TypeAryPtr::BYTES, MemNode::unordered,
4539                              false, false, true /* mismatched */);
4540 
4541   IfNode* iff = create_and_map_if(head, Bool(CmpI(i_byte, count), BoolTest::lt), PROB_FAIR, COUNT_UNKNOWN);
4542   head->init_req(2, IfTrue(iff));
4543   mem->init_req(2, st);
4544   i_byte->init_req(2, AddI(i_byte, intcon(1)));
4545   i_char->init_req(2, AddI(i_char, intcon(2)));
4546 
4547   set_control(IfFalse(iff));
4548   set_memory(st, TypeAryPtr::BYTES);
4549 }
4550 
4551 Node* GraphKit::make_constant_from_field(ciField* field, Node* obj) {
4552   if (!field->is_constant()) {
4553     return NULL; // Field not marked as constant.
4554   }
4555   ciInstance* holder = NULL;
4556   if (!field->is_static()) {
4557     ciObject* const_oop = obj->bottom_type()->is_oopptr()->const_oop();
4558     if (const_oop != NULL && const_oop->is_instance()) {
4559       holder = const_oop->as_instance();
4560     }
4561   }
4562   const Type* con_type = Type::make_constant_from_field(field, holder, field->layout_type(),
4563                                                         /*is_unsigned_load=*/false);
4564   if (con_type != NULL) {
4565     return makecon(con_type);
4566   }
4567   return NULL;
4568 }
4569 
4570 Node* GraphKit::cast_array_to_stable(Node* ary, const TypeAryPtr* ary_type) {
4571   // Reify the property as a CastPP node in Ideal graph to comply with monotonicity
4572   // assumption of CCP analysis.
4573   return _gvn.transform(new CastPPNode(ary, ary_type->cast_to_stable(true)));
4574 }