1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp" 27 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.hpp" 28 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp" 29 #if INCLUDE_CDS 30 #include "classfile/sharedClassUtil.hpp" 31 #endif 32 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp" 33 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" 34 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" 35 #include "code/codeCache.hpp" 36 #include "code/dependencies.hpp" 37 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp" 38 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp" 39 #include "memory/cardTableModRefBS.hpp" 40 #include "memory/filemap.hpp" 41 #include "memory/gcLocker.inline.hpp" 42 #include "memory/genCollectedHeap.hpp" 43 #include "memory/genRemSet.hpp" 44 #include "memory/generation.hpp" 45 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp" 46 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp" 47 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp" 48 #include "memory/space.hpp" 49 #include "memory/universe.hpp" 50 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp" 51 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp" 52 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp" 53 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp" 54 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp" 55 #include "oops/instanceRefKlass.hpp" 56 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 57 #include "oops/typeArrayKlass.hpp" 58 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClassesTrace.hpp" 59 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp" 60 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp" 61 #include "runtime/fprofiler.hpp" 62 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp" 63 #include "runtime/init.hpp" 64 #include "runtime/java.hpp" 65 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp" 66 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp" 67 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp" 68 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp" 69 #include "runtime/timer.hpp" 70 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp" 71 #include "services/memoryService.hpp" 72 #include "utilities/copy.hpp" 73 #include "utilities/events.hpp" 74 #include "utilities/hashtable.inline.hpp" 75 #include "utilities/preserveException.hpp" 76 #include "utilities/macros.hpp" 77 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 78 #include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/cmsAdaptiveSizePolicy.hpp" 79 #include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/cmsCollectorPolicy.hpp" 80 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp" 81 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectorPolicy_ext.hpp" 82 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/parallelScavengeHeap.hpp" 83 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 84 85 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC 86 87 // Known objects 88 Klass* Universe::_boolArrayKlassObj = NULL; 89 Klass* Universe::_byteArrayKlassObj = NULL; 90 Klass* Universe::_charArrayKlassObj = NULL; 91 Klass* Universe::_intArrayKlassObj = NULL; 92 Klass* Universe::_shortArrayKlassObj = NULL; 93 Klass* Universe::_longArrayKlassObj = NULL; 94 Klass* Universe::_singleArrayKlassObj = NULL; 95 Klass* Universe::_doubleArrayKlassObj = NULL; 96 Klass* Universe::_typeArrayKlassObjs[T_VOID+1] = { NULL /*, NULL...*/ }; 97 Klass* Universe::_objectArrayKlassObj = NULL; 98 oop Universe::_int_mirror = NULL; 99 oop Universe::_float_mirror = NULL; 100 oop Universe::_double_mirror = NULL; 101 oop Universe::_byte_mirror = NULL; 102 oop Universe::_bool_mirror = NULL; 103 oop Universe::_char_mirror = NULL; 104 oop Universe::_long_mirror = NULL; 105 oop Universe::_short_mirror = NULL; 106 oop Universe::_void_mirror = NULL; 107 oop Universe::_mirrors[T_VOID+1] = { NULL /*, NULL...*/ }; 108 oop Universe::_main_thread_group = NULL; 109 oop Universe::_system_thread_group = NULL; 110 objArrayOop Universe::_the_empty_class_klass_array = NULL; 111 Array<Klass*>* Universe::_the_array_interfaces_array = NULL; 112 oop Universe::_the_null_string = NULL; 113 oop Universe::_the_min_jint_string = NULL; 114 LatestMethodCache* Universe::_finalizer_register_cache = NULL; 115 LatestMethodCache* Universe::_loader_addClass_cache = NULL; 116 LatestMethodCache* Universe::_pd_implies_cache = NULL; 117 LatestMethodCache* Universe::_throw_illegal_access_error_cache = NULL; 118 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap = NULL; 119 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_metaspace = NULL; 120 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace = NULL; 121 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size = NULL; 122 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit = NULL; 123 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects = NULL; 124 objArrayOop Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array = NULL; 125 volatile jint Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count = 0; 126 bool Universe::_verify_in_progress = false; 127 oop Universe::_null_ptr_exception_instance = NULL; 128 oop Universe::_arithmetic_exception_instance = NULL; 129 oop Universe::_virtual_machine_error_instance = NULL; 130 oop Universe::_vm_exception = NULL; 131 oop Universe::_allocation_context_notification_obj = NULL; 132 133 Array<int>* Universe::_the_empty_int_array = NULL; 134 Array<u2>* Universe::_the_empty_short_array = NULL; 135 Array<Klass*>* Universe::_the_empty_klass_array = NULL; 136 Array<Method*>* Universe::_the_empty_method_array = NULL; 137 138 // These variables are guarded by FullGCALot_lock. 139 debug_only(objArrayOop Universe::_fullgc_alot_dummy_array = NULL;) 140 debug_only(int Universe::_fullgc_alot_dummy_next = 0;) 141 142 // Heap 143 int Universe::_verify_count = 0; 144 145 int Universe::_base_vtable_size = 0; 146 bool Universe::_bootstrapping = false; 147 bool Universe::_fully_initialized = false; 148 149 size_t Universe::_heap_capacity_at_last_gc; 150 size_t Universe::_heap_used_at_last_gc = 0; 151 152 CollectedHeap* Universe::_collectedHeap = NULL; 153 154 NarrowPtrStruct Universe::_narrow_oop = { NULL, 0, true }; 155 NarrowPtrStruct Universe::_narrow_klass = { NULL, 0, true }; 156 address Universe::_narrow_ptrs_base; 157 158 void Universe::basic_type_classes_do(void f(Klass*)) { 159 f(boolArrayKlassObj()); 160 f(byteArrayKlassObj()); 161 f(charArrayKlassObj()); 162 f(intArrayKlassObj()); 163 f(shortArrayKlassObj()); 164 f(longArrayKlassObj()); 165 f(singleArrayKlassObj()); 166 f(doubleArrayKlassObj()); 167 } 168 169 void Universe::oops_do(OopClosure* f, bool do_all) { 170 171 f->do_oop((oop*) &_int_mirror); 172 f->do_oop((oop*) &_float_mirror); 173 f->do_oop((oop*) &_double_mirror); 174 f->do_oop((oop*) &_byte_mirror); 175 f->do_oop((oop*) &_bool_mirror); 176 f->do_oop((oop*) &_char_mirror); 177 f->do_oop((oop*) &_long_mirror); 178 f->do_oop((oop*) &_short_mirror); 179 f->do_oop((oop*) &_void_mirror); 180 181 for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) { 182 f->do_oop((oop*) &_mirrors[i]); 183 } 184 assert(_mirrors[0] == NULL && _mirrors[T_BOOLEAN - 1] == NULL, "checking"); 185 186 f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_empty_class_klass_array); 187 f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_null_string); 188 f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_min_jint_string); 189 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_java_heap); 190 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_metaspace); 191 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace); 192 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_array_size); 193 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit); 194 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects); 195 f->do_oop((oop*)&_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array); 196 f->do_oop((oop*)&_null_ptr_exception_instance); 197 f->do_oop((oop*)&_arithmetic_exception_instance); 198 f->do_oop((oop*)&_virtual_machine_error_instance); 199 f->do_oop((oop*)&_main_thread_group); 200 f->do_oop((oop*)&_system_thread_group); 201 f->do_oop((oop*)&_vm_exception); 202 f->do_oop((oop*)&_allocation_context_notification_obj); 203 debug_only(f->do_oop((oop*)&_fullgc_alot_dummy_array);) 204 } 205 206 // Serialize metadata in and out of CDS archive, not oops. 207 void Universe::serialize(SerializeClosure* f, bool do_all) { 208 209 f->do_ptr((void**)&_boolArrayKlassObj); 210 f->do_ptr((void**)&_byteArrayKlassObj); 211 f->do_ptr((void**)&_charArrayKlassObj); 212 f->do_ptr((void**)&_intArrayKlassObj); 213 f->do_ptr((void**)&_shortArrayKlassObj); 214 f->do_ptr((void**)&_longArrayKlassObj); 215 f->do_ptr((void**)&_singleArrayKlassObj); 216 f->do_ptr((void**)&_doubleArrayKlassObj); 217 f->do_ptr((void**)&_objectArrayKlassObj); 218 219 { 220 for (int i = 0; i < T_VOID+1; i++) { 221 if (_typeArrayKlassObjs[i] != NULL) { 222 assert(i >= T_BOOLEAN, "checking"); 223 f->do_ptr((void**)&_typeArrayKlassObjs[i]); 224 } else if (do_all) { 225 f->do_ptr((void**)&_typeArrayKlassObjs[i]); 226 } 227 } 228 } 229 230 f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_array_interfaces_array); 231 f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_empty_int_array); 232 f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_empty_short_array); 233 f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_empty_method_array); 234 f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_empty_klass_array); 235 _finalizer_register_cache->serialize(f); 236 _loader_addClass_cache->serialize(f); 237 _pd_implies_cache->serialize(f); 238 _throw_illegal_access_error_cache->serialize(f); 239 } 240 241 void Universe::check_alignment(uintx size, uintx alignment, const char* name) { 242 if (size < alignment || size % alignment != 0) { 243 vm_exit_during_initialization( 244 err_msg("Size of %s (" UINTX_FORMAT " bytes) must be aligned to " UINTX_FORMAT " bytes", name, size, alignment)); 245 } 246 } 247 248 void initialize_basic_type_klass(Klass* k, TRAPS) { 249 Klass* ok = SystemDictionary::Object_klass(); 250 if (UseSharedSpaces) { 251 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(); 252 assert(k->super() == ok, "u3"); 253 k->restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, Handle(), CHECK); 254 } else { 255 k->initialize_supers(ok, CHECK); 256 } 257 k->append_to_sibling_list(); 258 } 259 260 void Universe::genesis(TRAPS) { 261 ResourceMark rm; 262 263 { FlagSetting fs(_bootstrapping, true); 264 265 { MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock); 266 267 // determine base vtable size; without that we cannot create the array klasses 268 compute_base_vtable_size(); 269 270 if (!UseSharedSpaces) { 271 _boolArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_BOOLEAN, sizeof(jboolean), CHECK); 272 _charArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_CHAR, sizeof(jchar), CHECK); 273 _singleArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_FLOAT, sizeof(jfloat), CHECK); 274 _doubleArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_DOUBLE, sizeof(jdouble), CHECK); 275 _byteArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_BYTE, sizeof(jbyte), CHECK); 276 _shortArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_SHORT, sizeof(jshort), CHECK); 277 _intArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_INT, sizeof(jint), CHECK); 278 _longArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_LONG, sizeof(jlong), CHECK); 279 280 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_BOOLEAN] = _boolArrayKlassObj; 281 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_CHAR] = _charArrayKlassObj; 282 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_FLOAT] = _singleArrayKlassObj; 283 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_DOUBLE] = _doubleArrayKlassObj; 284 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_BYTE] = _byteArrayKlassObj; 285 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_SHORT] = _shortArrayKlassObj; 286 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_INT] = _intArrayKlassObj; 287 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_LONG] = _longArrayKlassObj; 288 289 ClassLoaderData* null_cld = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(); 290 291 _the_array_interfaces_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(null_cld, 2, NULL, CHECK); 292 _the_empty_int_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(null_cld, 0, CHECK); 293 _the_empty_short_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(null_cld, 0, CHECK); 294 _the_empty_method_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(null_cld, 0, CHECK); 295 _the_empty_klass_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(null_cld, 0, CHECK); 296 } 297 } 298 299 vmSymbols::initialize(CHECK); 300 301 SystemDictionary::initialize(CHECK); 302 303 Klass* ok = SystemDictionary::Object_klass(); 304 305 _the_null_string = StringTable::intern("null", CHECK); 306 _the_min_jint_string = StringTable::intern("-2147483648", CHECK); 307 308 if (UseSharedSpaces) { 309 // Verify shared interfaces array. 310 assert(_the_array_interfaces_array->at(0) == 311 SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass(), "u3"); 312 assert(_the_array_interfaces_array->at(1) == 313 SystemDictionary::Serializable_klass(), "u3"); 314 } else { 315 // Set up shared interfaces array. (Do this before supers are set up.) 316 _the_array_interfaces_array->at_put(0, SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass()); 317 _the_array_interfaces_array->at_put(1, SystemDictionary::Serializable_klass()); 318 } 319 320 initialize_basic_type_klass(boolArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 321 initialize_basic_type_klass(charArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 322 initialize_basic_type_klass(singleArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 323 initialize_basic_type_klass(doubleArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 324 initialize_basic_type_klass(byteArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 325 initialize_basic_type_klass(shortArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 326 initialize_basic_type_klass(intArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 327 initialize_basic_type_klass(longArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 328 } // end of core bootstrapping 329 330 // Maybe this could be lifted up now that object array can be initialized 331 // during the bootstrapping. 332 333 // OLD 334 // Initialize _objectArrayKlass after core bootstraping to make 335 // sure the super class is set up properly for _objectArrayKlass. 336 // --- 337 // NEW 338 // Since some of the old system object arrays have been converted to 339 // ordinary object arrays, _objectArrayKlass will be loaded when 340 // SystemDictionary::initialize(CHECK); is run. See the extra check 341 // for Object_klass_loaded in objArrayKlassKlass::allocate_objArray_klass_impl. 342 _objectArrayKlassObj = InstanceKlass:: 343 cast(SystemDictionary::Object_klass())->array_klass(1, CHECK); 344 // OLD 345 // Add the class to the class hierarchy manually to make sure that 346 // its vtable is initialized after core bootstrapping is completed. 347 // --- 348 // New 349 // Have already been initialized. 350 _objectArrayKlassObj->append_to_sibling_list(); 351 352 // Compute is_jdk version flags. 353 // Only 1.3 or later has the java.lang.Shutdown class. 354 // Only 1.4 or later has the java.lang.CharSequence interface. 355 // Only 1.5 or later has the java.lang.management.MemoryUsage class. 356 if (JDK_Version::is_partially_initialized()) { 357 uint8_t jdk_version; 358 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null( 359 vmSymbols::java_lang_management_MemoryUsage(), THREAD); 360 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; // ignore exceptions 361 if (k == NULL) { 362 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null( 363 vmSymbols::java_lang_CharSequence(), THREAD); 364 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; // ignore exceptions 365 if (k == NULL) { 366 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null( 367 vmSymbols::java_lang_Shutdown(), THREAD); 368 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; // ignore exceptions 369 if (k == NULL) { 370 jdk_version = 2; 371 } else { 372 jdk_version = 3; 373 } 374 } else { 375 jdk_version = 4; 376 } 377 } else { 378 jdk_version = 5; 379 } 380 JDK_Version::fully_initialize(jdk_version); 381 } 382 383 #ifdef ASSERT 384 if (FullGCALot) { 385 // Allocate an array of dummy objects. 386 // We'd like these to be at the bottom of the old generation, 387 // so that when we free one and then collect, 388 // (almost) the whole heap moves 389 // and we find out if we actually update all the oops correctly. 390 // But we can't allocate directly in the old generation, 391 // so we allocate wherever, and hope that the first collection 392 // moves these objects to the bottom of the old generation. 393 // We can allocate directly in the permanent generation, so we do. 394 int size; 395 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) { 396 warning("Using +FullGCALot with concurrent mark sweep gc " 397 "will not force all objects to relocate"); 398 size = FullGCALotDummies; 399 } else { 400 size = FullGCALotDummies * 2; 401 } 402 objArrayOop naked_array = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), size, CHECK); 403 objArrayHandle dummy_array(THREAD, naked_array); 404 int i = 0; 405 while (i < size) { 406 // Allocate dummy in old generation 407 oop dummy = InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::Object_klass())->allocate_instance(CHECK); 408 dummy_array->obj_at_put(i++, dummy); 409 } 410 { 411 // Only modify the global variable inside the mutex. 412 // If we had a race to here, the other dummy_array instances 413 // and their elements just get dropped on the floor, which is fine. 414 MutexLocker ml(FullGCALot_lock); 415 if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_array == NULL) { 416 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array = dummy_array(); 417 } 418 } 419 assert(i == _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->length(), "just checking"); 420 } 421 #endif 422 423 // Initialize dependency array for null class loader 424 ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->init_dependencies(CHECK); 425 426 } 427 428 // CDS support for patching vtables in metadata in the shared archive. 429 // All types inherited from Metadata have vtables, but not types inherited 430 // from MetaspaceObj, because the latter does not have virtual functions. 431 // If the metadata type has a vtable, it cannot be shared in the read-only 432 // section of the CDS archive, because the vtable pointer is patched. 433 static inline void add_vtable(void** list, int* n, void* o, int count) { 434 guarantee((*n) < count, "vtable list too small"); 435 void* vtable = dereference_vptr(o); 436 assert(*(void**)(vtable) != NULL, "invalid vtable"); 437 list[(*n)++] = vtable; 438 } 439 440 void Universe::init_self_patching_vtbl_list(void** list, int count) { 441 int n = 0; 442 { InstanceKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 443 { InstanceClassLoaderKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 444 { InstanceMirrorKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 445 { InstanceRefKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 446 { TypeArrayKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 447 { ObjArrayKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 448 { Method o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 449 { ConstantPool o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 450 } 451 452 void Universe::initialize_basic_type_mirrors(TRAPS) { 453 assert(_int_mirror==NULL, "basic type mirrors already initialized"); 454 _int_mirror = 455 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("int", T_INT, CHECK); 456 _float_mirror = 457 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("float", T_FLOAT, CHECK); 458 _double_mirror = 459 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("double", T_DOUBLE, CHECK); 460 _byte_mirror = 461 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("byte", T_BYTE, CHECK); 462 _bool_mirror = 463 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("boolean",T_BOOLEAN, CHECK); 464 _char_mirror = 465 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("char", T_CHAR, CHECK); 466 _long_mirror = 467 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("long", T_LONG, CHECK); 468 _short_mirror = 469 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("short", T_SHORT, CHECK); 470 _void_mirror = 471 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("void", T_VOID, CHECK); 472 473 _mirrors[T_INT] = _int_mirror; 474 _mirrors[T_FLOAT] = _float_mirror; 475 _mirrors[T_DOUBLE] = _double_mirror; 476 _mirrors[T_BYTE] = _byte_mirror; 477 _mirrors[T_BOOLEAN] = _bool_mirror; 478 _mirrors[T_CHAR] = _char_mirror; 479 _mirrors[T_LONG] = _long_mirror; 480 _mirrors[T_SHORT] = _short_mirror; 481 _mirrors[T_VOID] = _void_mirror; 482 //_mirrors[T_OBJECT] = InstanceKlass::cast(_object_klass)->java_mirror(); 483 //_mirrors[T_ARRAY] = InstanceKlass::cast(_object_klass)->java_mirror(); 484 } 485 486 void Universe::fixup_mirrors(TRAPS) { 487 // Bootstrap problem: all classes gets a mirror (java.lang.Class instance) assigned eagerly, 488 // but we cannot do that for classes created before java.lang.Class is loaded. Here we simply 489 // walk over permanent objects created so far (mostly classes) and fixup their mirrors. Note 490 // that the number of objects allocated at this point is very small. 491 assert(SystemDictionary::Class_klass_loaded(), "java.lang.Class should be loaded"); 492 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 493 // Cache the start of the static fields 494 InstanceMirrorKlass::init_offset_of_static_fields(); 495 496 GrowableArray <Klass*>* list = java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror_list(); 497 int list_length = list->length(); 498 for (int i = 0; i < list_length; i++) { 499 Klass* k = list->at(i); 500 assert(k->is_klass(), "List should only hold classes"); 501 EXCEPTION_MARK; 502 KlassHandle kh(THREAD, k); 503 java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror(kh, CATCH); 504 } 505 delete java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror_list(); 506 java_lang_Class::set_fixup_mirror_list(NULL); 507 } 508 509 static bool has_run_finalizers_on_exit = false; 510 511 void Universe::run_finalizers_on_exit() { 512 if (has_run_finalizers_on_exit) return; 513 has_run_finalizers_on_exit = true; 514 515 // Called on VM exit. This ought to be run in a separate thread. 516 if (TraceReferenceGC) tty->print_cr("Callback to run finalizers on exit"); 517 { 518 PRESERVE_EXCEPTION_MARK; 519 KlassHandle finalizer_klass(THREAD, SystemDictionary::Finalizer_klass()); 520 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 521 JavaCalls::call_static( 522 &result, 523 finalizer_klass, 524 vmSymbols::run_finalizers_on_exit_name(), 525 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), 526 THREAD 527 ); 528 // Ignore any pending exceptions 529 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 530 } 531 } 532 533 534 // initialize_vtable could cause gc if 535 // 1) we specified true to initialize_vtable and 536 // 2) this ran after gc was enabled 537 // In case those ever change we use handles for oops 538 void Universe::reinitialize_vtable_of(KlassHandle k_h, TRAPS) { 539 // init vtable of k and all subclasses 540 Klass* ko = k_h(); 541 klassVtable* vt = ko->vtable(); 542 if (vt) vt->initialize_vtable(false, CHECK); 543 if (ko->oop_is_instance()) { 544 InstanceKlass* ik = (InstanceKlass*)ko; 545 for (KlassHandle s_h(THREAD, ik->subklass()); 546 s_h() != NULL; 547 s_h = KlassHandle(THREAD, s_h()->next_sibling())) { 548 reinitialize_vtable_of(s_h, CHECK); 549 } 550 } 551 } 552 553 554 void initialize_itable_for_klass(Klass* k, TRAPS) { 555 InstanceKlass::cast(k)->itable()->initialize_itable(false, CHECK); 556 } 557 558 559 void Universe::reinitialize_itables(TRAPS) { 560 SystemDictionary::classes_do(initialize_itable_for_klass, CHECK); 561 562 } 563 564 565 bool Universe::on_page_boundary(void* addr) { 566 return ((uintptr_t) addr) % os::vm_page_size() == 0; 567 } 568 569 570 bool Universe::should_fill_in_stack_trace(Handle throwable) { 571 // never attempt to fill in the stack trace of preallocated errors that do not have 572 // backtrace. These errors are kept alive forever and may be "re-used" when all 573 // preallocated errors with backtrace have been consumed. Also need to avoid 574 // a potential loop which could happen if an out of memory occurs when attempting 575 // to allocate the backtrace. 576 return ((throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap) && 577 (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_metaspace) && 578 (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace) && 579 (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size) && 580 (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit) && 581 (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects)); 582 } 583 584 585 oop Universe::gen_out_of_memory_error(oop default_err) { 586 // generate an out of memory error: 587 // - if there is a preallocated error with backtrace available then return it wth 588 // a filled in stack trace. 589 // - if there are no preallocated errors with backtrace available then return 590 // an error without backtrace. 591 int next; 592 if (_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count > 0) { 593 next = (int)Atomic::add(-1, &_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count); 594 assert(next < (int)PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount, "avail count is corrupt"); 595 } else { 596 next = -1; 597 } 598 if (next < 0) { 599 // all preallocated errors have been used. 600 // return default 601 return default_err; 602 } else { 603 // get the error object at the slot and set set it to NULL so that the 604 // array isn't keeping it alive anymore. 605 oop exc = preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(next); 606 assert(exc != NULL, "slot has been used already"); 607 preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at_put(next, NULL); 608 609 // use the message from the default error 610 oop msg = java_lang_Throwable::message(default_err); 611 assert(msg != NULL, "no message"); 612 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(exc, msg); 613 614 // populate the stack trace and return it. 615 java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace_of_preallocated_backtrace(exc); 616 return exc; 617 } 618 } 619 620 intptr_t Universe::_non_oop_bits = 0; 621 622 void* Universe::non_oop_word() { 623 // Neither the high bits nor the low bits of this value is allowed 624 // to look like (respectively) the high or low bits of a real oop. 625 // 626 // High and low are CPU-specific notions, but low always includes 627 // the low-order bit. Since oops are always aligned at least mod 4, 628 // setting the low-order bit will ensure that the low half of the 629 // word will never look like that of a real oop. 630 // 631 // Using the OS-supplied non-memory-address word (usually 0 or -1) 632 // will take care of the high bits, however many there are. 633 634 if (_non_oop_bits == 0) { 635 _non_oop_bits = (intptr_t)os::non_memory_address_word() | 1; 636 } 637 638 return (void*)_non_oop_bits; 639 } 640 641 jint universe_init() { 642 assert(!Universe::_fully_initialized, "called after initialize_vtables"); 643 guarantee(1 << LogHeapWordSize == sizeof(HeapWord), 644 "LogHeapWordSize is incorrect."); 645 guarantee(sizeof(oop) >= sizeof(HeapWord), "HeapWord larger than oop?"); 646 guarantee(sizeof(oop) % sizeof(HeapWord) == 0, 647 "oop size is not not a multiple of HeapWord size"); 648 TraceTime timer("Genesis", TraceStartupTime); 649 JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets(); 650 651 jint status = Universe::initialize_heap(); 652 if (status != JNI_OK) { 653 return status; 654 } 655 656 Metaspace::global_initialize(); 657 658 // Create memory for metadata. Must be after initializing heap for 659 // DumpSharedSpaces. 660 ClassLoaderData::init_null_class_loader_data(); 661 662 // We have a heap so create the Method* caches before 663 // Metaspace::initialize_shared_spaces() tries to populate them. 664 Universe::_finalizer_register_cache = new LatestMethodCache(); 665 Universe::_loader_addClass_cache = new LatestMethodCache(); 666 Universe::_pd_implies_cache = new LatestMethodCache(); 667 Universe::_throw_illegal_access_error_cache = new LatestMethodCache(); 668 669 if (UseSharedSpaces) { 670 // Read the data structures supporting the shared spaces (shared 671 // system dictionary, symbol table, etc.). After that, access to 672 // the file (other than the mapped regions) is no longer needed, and 673 // the file is closed. Closing the file does not affect the 674 // currently mapped regions. 675 MetaspaceShared::initialize_shared_spaces(); 676 StringTable::create_table(); 677 } else { 678 SymbolTable::create_table(); 679 StringTable::create_table(); 680 ClassLoader::create_package_info_table(); 681 682 if (DumpSharedSpaces) { 683 MetaspaceShared::prepare_for_dumping(); 684 } 685 } 686 687 return JNI_OK; 688 } 689 690 // Choose the heap base address and oop encoding mode 691 // when compressed oops are used: 692 // Unscaled - Use 32-bits oops without encoding when 693 // NarrowOopHeapBaseMin + heap_size < 4Gb 694 // ZeroBased - Use zero based compressed oops with encoding when 695 // NarrowOopHeapBaseMin + heap_size < 32Gb 696 // HeapBased - Use compressed oops with heap base + encoding. 697 698 // 4Gb 699 static const uint64_t UnscaledOopHeapMax = (uint64_t(max_juint) + 1); 700 // 32Gb 701 // OopEncodingHeapMax == UnscaledOopHeapMax << LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes; 702 703 char* Universe::preferred_heap_base(size_t heap_size, size_t alignment, NARROW_OOP_MODE mode) { 704 assert(is_size_aligned((size_t)OopEncodingHeapMax, alignment), "Must be"); 705 assert(is_size_aligned((size_t)UnscaledOopHeapMax, alignment), "Must be"); 706 assert(is_size_aligned(heap_size, alignment), "Must be"); 707 708 uintx heap_base_min_address_aligned = align_size_up(HeapBaseMinAddress, alignment); 709 710 size_t base = 0; 711 #ifdef _LP64 712 if (UseCompressedOops) { 713 assert(mode == UnscaledNarrowOop || 714 mode == ZeroBasedNarrowOop || 715 mode == HeapBasedNarrowOop, "mode is invalid"); 716 const size_t total_size = heap_size + heap_base_min_address_aligned; 717 // Return specified base for the first request. 718 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(HeapBaseMinAddress) && (mode == UnscaledNarrowOop)) { 719 base = heap_base_min_address_aligned; 720 721 // If the total size is small enough to allow UnscaledNarrowOop then 722 // just use UnscaledNarrowOop. 723 } else if ((total_size <= OopEncodingHeapMax) && (mode != HeapBasedNarrowOop)) { 724 if ((total_size <= UnscaledOopHeapMax) && (mode == UnscaledNarrowOop) && 725 (Universe::narrow_oop_shift() == 0)) { 726 // Use 32-bits oops without encoding and 727 // place heap's top on the 4Gb boundary 728 base = (UnscaledOopHeapMax - heap_size); 729 } else { 730 // Can't reserve with NarrowOopShift == 0 731 Universe::set_narrow_oop_shift(LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes); 732 733 if (mode == UnscaledNarrowOop || 734 mode == ZeroBasedNarrowOop && total_size <= UnscaledOopHeapMax) { 735 736 // Use zero based compressed oops with encoding and 737 // place heap's top on the 32Gb boundary in case 738 // total_size > 4Gb or failed to reserve below 4Gb. 739 uint64_t heap_top = OopEncodingHeapMax; 740 741 // For small heaps, save some space for compressed class pointer 742 // space so it can be decoded with no base. 743 if (UseCompressedClassPointers && !UseSharedSpaces && 744 OopEncodingHeapMax <= 32*G) { 745 746 uint64_t class_space = align_size_up(CompressedClassSpaceSize, alignment); 747 assert(is_size_aligned((size_t)OopEncodingHeapMax-class_space, 748 alignment), "difference must be aligned too"); 749 uint64_t new_top = OopEncodingHeapMax-class_space; 750 751 if (total_size <= new_top) { 752 heap_top = new_top; 753 } 754 } 755 756 // Align base to the adjusted top of the heap 757 base = heap_top - heap_size; 758 } 759 } 760 } else { 761 // UnscaledNarrowOop encoding didn't work, and no base was found for ZeroBasedOops or 762 // HeapBasedNarrowOop encoding was requested. So, can't reserve below 32Gb. 763 Universe::set_narrow_oop_shift(LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes); 764 } 765 766 // Set narrow_oop_base and narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks 767 // used in ReservedHeapSpace() constructors. 768 // The final values will be set in initialize_heap() below. 769 if ((base != 0) && ((base + heap_size) <= OopEncodingHeapMax)) { 770 // Use zero based compressed oops 771 Universe::set_narrow_oop_base(NULL); 772 // Don't need guard page for implicit checks in indexed 773 // addressing mode with zero based Compressed Oops. 774 Universe::set_narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks(true); 775 } else { 776 // Set to a non-NULL value so the ReservedSpace ctor computes 777 // the correct no-access prefix. 778 // The final value will be set in initialize_heap() below. 779 Universe::set_narrow_oop_base((address)UnscaledOopHeapMax); 780 #if defined(_WIN64) || defined(AIX) 781 if (UseLargePages) { 782 // Cannot allocate guard pages for implicit checks in indexed 783 // addressing mode when large pages are specified on windows. 784 Universe::set_narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks(false); 785 } 786 #endif // _WIN64 787 } 788 } 789 #endif 790 791 assert(is_ptr_aligned((char*)base, alignment), "Must be"); 792 return (char*)base; // also return NULL (don't care) for 32-bit VM 793 } 794 795 jint Universe::initialize_heap() { 796 797 if (UseParallelGC) { 798 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 799 Universe::_collectedHeap = new ParallelScavengeHeap(); 800 #else // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 801 fatal("UseParallelGC not supported in this VM."); 802 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 803 804 } else if (UseG1GC) { 805 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 806 G1CollectorPolicyExt* g1p = new G1CollectorPolicyExt(); 807 g1p->initialize_all(); 808 G1CollectedHeap* g1h = new G1CollectedHeap(g1p); 809 Universe::_collectedHeap = g1h; 810 #else // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 811 fatal("UseG1GC not supported in java kernel vm."); 812 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 813 814 } else { 815 GenCollectorPolicy *gc_policy; 816 817 if (UseSerialGC) { 818 gc_policy = new MarkSweepPolicy(); 819 } else if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) { 820 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 821 if (UseAdaptiveSizePolicy) { 822 gc_policy = new ASConcurrentMarkSweepPolicy(); 823 } else { 824 gc_policy = new ConcurrentMarkSweepPolicy(); 825 } 826 #else // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 827 fatal("UseConcMarkSweepGC not supported in this VM."); 828 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 829 } else { // default old generation 830 gc_policy = new MarkSweepPolicy(); 831 } 832 gc_policy->initialize_all(); 833 834 Universe::_collectedHeap = new GenCollectedHeap(gc_policy); 835 } 836 837 ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::set_max_size(Universe::heap()->max_tlab_size()); 838 839 jint status = Universe::heap()->initialize(); 840 if (status != JNI_OK) { 841 return status; 842 } 843 844 #ifdef _LP64 845 if (UseCompressedOops) { 846 // Subtract a page because something can get allocated at heap base. 847 // This also makes implicit null checking work, because the 848 // memory+1 page below heap_base needs to cause a signal. 849 // See needs_explicit_null_check. 850 // Only set the heap base for compressed oops because it indicates 851 // compressed oops for pstack code. 852 if (((uint64_t)Universe::heap()->reserved_region().end() > OopEncodingHeapMax)) { 853 // Can't reserve heap below 32Gb. 854 // keep the Universe::narrow_oop_base() set in Universe::reserve_heap() 855 Universe::set_narrow_oop_shift(LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes); 856 #ifdef AIX 857 // There is no protected page before the heap. This assures all oops 858 // are decoded so that NULL is preserved, so this page will not be accessed. 859 Universe::set_narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks(false); 860 #endif 861 } else { 862 Universe::set_narrow_oop_base(0); 863 #ifdef _WIN64 864 if (!Universe::narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks()) { 865 // Don't need guard page for implicit checks in indexed addressing 866 // mode with zero based Compressed Oops. 867 Universe::set_narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks(true); 868 } 869 #endif // _WIN64 870 if((uint64_t)Universe::heap()->reserved_region().end() > UnscaledOopHeapMax) { 871 // Can't reserve heap below 4Gb. 872 Universe::set_narrow_oop_shift(LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes); 873 } else { 874 Universe::set_narrow_oop_shift(0); 875 } 876 } 877 878 Universe::set_narrow_ptrs_base(Universe::narrow_oop_base()); 879 880 if (PrintCompressedOopsMode || (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose)) { 881 Universe::print_compressed_oops_mode(); 882 } 883 } 884 // Universe::narrow_oop_base() is one page below the heap. 885 assert((intptr_t)Universe::narrow_oop_base() <= (intptr_t)(Universe::heap()->base() - 886 os::vm_page_size()) || 887 Universe::narrow_oop_base() == NULL, "invalid value"); 888 assert(Universe::narrow_oop_shift() == LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes || 889 Universe::narrow_oop_shift() == 0, "invalid value"); 890 #endif 891 892 // We will never reach the CATCH below since Exceptions::_throw will cause 893 // the VM to exit if an exception is thrown during initialization 894 895 if (UseTLAB) { 896 assert(Universe::heap()->supports_tlab_allocation(), 897 "Should support thread-local allocation buffers"); 898 ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::startup_initialization(); 899 } 900 return JNI_OK; 901 } 902 903 void Universe::print_compressed_oops_mode() { 904 tty->cr(); 905 tty->print("heap address: " PTR_FORMAT ", size: " SIZE_FORMAT " MB", 906 Universe::heap()->base(), Universe::heap()->reserved_region().byte_size()/M); 907 908 tty->print(", Compressed Oops mode: %s", narrow_oop_mode_to_string(narrow_oop_mode())); 909 910 if (Universe::narrow_oop_base() != 0) { 911 tty->print(":" PTR_FORMAT, Universe::narrow_oop_base()); 912 } 913 914 if (Universe::narrow_oop_shift() != 0) { 915 tty->print(", Oop shift amount: %d", Universe::narrow_oop_shift()); 916 } 917 918 tty->cr(); 919 tty->cr(); 920 } 921 922 // Reserve the Java heap, which is now the same for all GCs. 923 ReservedSpace Universe::reserve_heap(size_t heap_size, size_t alignment) { 924 assert(alignment <= Arguments::conservative_max_heap_alignment(), 925 err_msg("actual alignment "SIZE_FORMAT" must be within maximum heap alignment "SIZE_FORMAT, 926 alignment, Arguments::conservative_max_heap_alignment())); 927 size_t total_reserved = align_size_up(heap_size, alignment); 928 assert(!UseCompressedOops || (total_reserved <= (OopEncodingHeapMax - os::vm_page_size())), 929 "heap size is too big for compressed oops"); 930 931 bool use_large_pages = UseLargePages && is_size_aligned(alignment, os::large_page_size()); 932 assert(!UseLargePages 933 || UseParallelGC 934 || use_large_pages, "Wrong alignment to use large pages"); 935 936 char* addr = Universe::preferred_heap_base(total_reserved, alignment, Universe::UnscaledNarrowOop); 937 938 ReservedHeapSpace total_rs(total_reserved, alignment, use_large_pages, addr); 939 940 if (UseCompressedOops) { 941 if (addr != NULL && !total_rs.is_reserved()) { 942 // Failed to reserve at specified address - the requested memory 943 // region is taken already, for example, by 'java' launcher. 944 // Try again to reserver heap higher. 945 addr = Universe::preferred_heap_base(total_reserved, alignment, Universe::ZeroBasedNarrowOop); 946 947 ReservedHeapSpace total_rs0(total_reserved, alignment, 948 use_large_pages, addr); 949 950 if (addr != NULL && !total_rs0.is_reserved()) { 951 // Failed to reserve at specified address again - give up. 952 addr = Universe::preferred_heap_base(total_reserved, alignment, Universe::HeapBasedNarrowOop); 953 assert(addr == NULL, ""); 954 955 ReservedHeapSpace total_rs1(total_reserved, alignment, 956 use_large_pages, addr); 957 total_rs = total_rs1; 958 } else { 959 total_rs = total_rs0; 960 } 961 } 962 } 963 964 if (!total_rs.is_reserved()) { 965 vm_exit_during_initialization(err_msg("Could not reserve enough space for " SIZE_FORMAT "KB object heap", total_reserved/K)); 966 return total_rs; 967 } 968 969 if (UseCompressedOops) { 970 // Universe::initialize_heap() will reset this to NULL if unscaled 971 // or zero-based narrow oops are actually used. 972 address base = (address)(total_rs.base() - os::vm_page_size()); 973 Universe::set_narrow_oop_base(base); 974 } 975 return total_rs; 976 } 977 978 979 // It's the caller's responsibility to ensure glitch-freedom 980 // (if required). 981 void Universe::update_heap_info_at_gc() { 982 _heap_capacity_at_last_gc = heap()->capacity(); 983 _heap_used_at_last_gc = heap()->used(); 984 } 985 986 987 const char* Universe::narrow_oop_mode_to_string(Universe::NARROW_OOP_MODE mode) { 988 switch (mode) { 989 case UnscaledNarrowOop: 990 return "32-bit"; 991 case ZeroBasedNarrowOop: 992 return "Zero based"; 993 case HeapBasedNarrowOop: 994 return "Non-zero based"; 995 } 996 997 ShouldNotReachHere(); 998 return ""; 999 } 1000 1001 1002 Universe::NARROW_OOP_MODE Universe::narrow_oop_mode() { 1003 if (narrow_oop_base() != 0) { 1004 return HeapBasedNarrowOop; 1005 } 1006 1007 if (narrow_oop_shift() != 0) { 1008 return ZeroBasedNarrowOop; 1009 } 1010 1011 return UnscaledNarrowOop; 1012 } 1013 1014 1015 void universe2_init() { 1016 EXCEPTION_MARK; 1017 Universe::genesis(CATCH); 1018 } 1019 1020 1021 // This function is defined in JVM.cpp 1022 extern void initialize_converter_functions(); 1023 1024 bool universe_post_init() { 1025 assert(!is_init_completed(), "Error: initialization not yet completed!"); 1026 Universe::_fully_initialized = true; 1027 EXCEPTION_MARK; 1028 { ResourceMark rm; 1029 Interpreter::initialize(); // needed for interpreter entry points 1030 if (!UseSharedSpaces) { 1031 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 1032 KlassHandle ok_h(THREAD, SystemDictionary::Object_klass()); 1033 Universe::reinitialize_vtable_of(ok_h, CHECK_false); 1034 Universe::reinitialize_itables(CHECK_false); 1035 } 1036 } 1037 1038 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 1039 Klass* k; 1040 instanceKlassHandle k_h; 1041 // Setup preallocated empty java.lang.Class array 1042 Universe::_the_empty_class_klass_array = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), 0, CHECK_false); 1043 1044 // Setup preallocated OutOfMemoryError errors 1045 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), true, CHECK_false); 1046 k_h = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, k); 1047 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap = k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1048 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_metaspace = k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1049 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace = k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1050 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size = k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1051 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit = 1052 k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1053 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects = k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1054 1055 // Setup preallocated NullPointerException 1056 // (this is currently used for a cheap & dirty solution in compiler exception handling) 1057 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), true, CHECK_false); 1058 Universe::_null_ptr_exception_instance = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1059 // Setup preallocated ArithmeticException 1060 // (this is currently used for a cheap & dirty solution in compiler exception handling) 1061 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), true, CHECK_false); 1062 Universe::_arithmetic_exception_instance = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1063 // Virtual Machine Error for when we get into a situation we can't resolve 1064 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail( 1065 vmSymbols::java_lang_VirtualMachineError(), true, CHECK_false); 1066 bool linked = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->link_class_or_fail(CHECK_false); 1067 if (!linked) { 1068 tty->print_cr("Unable to link/verify VirtualMachineError class"); 1069 return false; // initialization failed 1070 } 1071 Universe::_virtual_machine_error_instance = 1072 InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1073 1074 Universe::_vm_exception = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1075 1076 if (!DumpSharedSpaces) { 1077 // These are the only Java fields that are currently set during shared space dumping. 1078 // We prefer to not handle this generally, so we always reinitialize these detail messages. 1079 Handle msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Java heap space", CHECK_false); 1080 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap, msg()); 1081 1082 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Metaspace", CHECK_false); 1083 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_metaspace, msg()); 1084 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Compressed class space", CHECK_false); 1085 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace, msg()); 1086 1087 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Requested array size exceeds VM limit", CHECK_false); 1088 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size, msg()); 1089 1090 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("GC overhead limit exceeded", CHECK_false); 1091 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit, msg()); 1092 1093 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Java heap space: failed reallocation of scalar replaced objects", CHECK_false); 1094 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects, msg()); 1095 1096 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("/ by zero", CHECK_false); 1097 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_arithmetic_exception_instance, msg()); 1098 1099 // Setup the array of errors that have preallocated backtrace 1100 k = Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap->klass(); 1101 assert(k->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), "should be out of memory error"); 1102 k_h = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, k); 1103 1104 int len = (StackTraceInThrowable) ? (int)PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount : 0; 1105 Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array = oopFactory::new_objArray(k_h(), len, CHECK_false); 1106 for (int i=0; i<len; i++) { 1107 oop err = k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1108 Handle err_h = Handle(THREAD, err); 1109 java_lang_Throwable::allocate_backtrace(err_h, CHECK_false); 1110 Universe::preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at_put(i, err_h()); 1111 } 1112 Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count = (jint)len; 1113 } 1114 1115 1116 // Setup static method for registering finalizers 1117 // The finalizer klass must be linked before looking up the method, in 1118 // case it needs to get rewritten. 1119 InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::Finalizer_klass())->link_class(CHECK_false); 1120 Method* m = InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::Finalizer_klass())->find_method( 1121 vmSymbols::register_method_name(), 1122 vmSymbols::register_method_signature()); 1123 if (m == NULL || !m->is_static()) { 1124 tty->print_cr("Unable to link/verify Finalizer.register method"); 1125 return false; // initialization failed (cannot throw exception yet) 1126 } 1127 Universe::_finalizer_register_cache->init( 1128 SystemDictionary::Finalizer_klass(), m); 1129 1130 InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::misc_Unsafe_klass())->link_class(CHECK_false); 1131 m = InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::misc_Unsafe_klass())->find_method( 1132 vmSymbols::throwIllegalAccessError_name(), 1133 vmSymbols::void_method_signature()); 1134 if (m != NULL && !m->is_static()) { 1135 // Note null is okay; this method is used in itables, and if it is null, 1136 // then AbstractMethodError is thrown instead. 1137 tty->print_cr("Unable to link/verify Unsafe.throwIllegalAccessError method"); 1138 return false; // initialization failed (cannot throw exception yet) 1139 } 1140 Universe::_throw_illegal_access_error_cache->init( 1141 SystemDictionary::misc_Unsafe_klass(), m); 1142 1143 // Setup method for registering loaded classes in class loader vector 1144 InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass())->link_class(CHECK_false); 1145 m = InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass())->find_method(vmSymbols::addClass_name(), vmSymbols::class_void_signature()); 1146 if (m == NULL || m->is_static()) { 1147 tty->print_cr("Unable to link/verify ClassLoader.addClass method"); 1148 return false; // initialization failed (cannot throw exception yet) 1149 } 1150 Universe::_loader_addClass_cache->init( 1151 SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass(), m); 1152 1153 // Setup method for checking protection domain 1154 InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::ProtectionDomain_klass())->link_class(CHECK_false); 1155 m = InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::ProtectionDomain_klass())-> 1156 find_method(vmSymbols::impliesCreateAccessControlContext_name(), 1157 vmSymbols::void_boolean_signature()); 1158 // Allow NULL which should only happen with bootstrapping. 1159 if (m != NULL) { 1160 if (m->is_static()) { 1161 // NoSuchMethodException doesn't actually work because it tries to run the 1162 // <init> function before java_lang_Class is linked. Print error and exit. 1163 tty->print_cr("ProtectionDomain.impliesCreateAccessControlContext() has the wrong linkage"); 1164 return false; // initialization failed 1165 } 1166 Universe::_pd_implies_cache->init( 1167 SystemDictionary::ProtectionDomain_klass(), m); 1168 } 1169 1170 // The folowing is initializing converter functions for serialization in 1171 // JVM.cpp. If we clean up the StrictMath code above we may want to find 1172 // a better solution for this as well. 1173 initialize_converter_functions(); 1174 1175 // This needs to be done before the first scavenge/gc, since 1176 // it's an input to soft ref clearing policy. 1177 { 1178 MutexLocker x(Heap_lock); 1179 Universe::update_heap_info_at_gc(); 1180 } 1181 1182 // ("weak") refs processing infrastructure initialization 1183 Universe::heap()->post_initialize(); 1184 1185 // Initialize performance counters for metaspaces 1186 MetaspaceCounters::initialize_performance_counters(); 1187 CompressedClassSpaceCounters::initialize_performance_counters(); 1188 1189 MemoryService::add_metaspace_memory_pools(); 1190 1191 MemoryService::set_universe_heap(Universe::_collectedHeap); 1192 #if INCLUDE_CDS 1193 if (UseSharedSpaces) { 1194 SharedClassUtil::initialize(CHECK_false); 1195 } 1196 #endif 1197 return true; 1198 } 1199 1200 1201 void Universe::compute_base_vtable_size() { 1202 _base_vtable_size = ClassLoader::compute_Object_vtable(); 1203 } 1204 1205 1206 // %%% The Universe::flush_foo methods belong in CodeCache. 1207 1208 // Flushes compiled methods dependent on dependee. 1209 void Universe::flush_dependents_on(instanceKlassHandle dependee) { 1210 assert_lock_strong(Compile_lock); 1211 1212 if (CodeCache::number_of_nmethods_with_dependencies() == 0) return; 1213 1214 // CodeCache can only be updated by a thread_in_VM and they will all be 1215 // stopped dring the safepoint so CodeCache will be safe to update without 1216 // holding the CodeCache_lock. 1217 1218 KlassDepChange changes(dependee); 1219 1220 // Compute the dependent nmethods 1221 if (CodeCache::mark_for_deoptimization(changes) > 0) { 1222 // At least one nmethod has been marked for deoptimization 1223 VM_Deoptimize op; 1224 VMThread::execute(&op); 1225 } 1226 } 1227 1228 // Flushes compiled methods dependent on a particular CallSite 1229 // instance when its target is different than the given MethodHandle. 1230 void Universe::flush_dependents_on(Handle call_site, Handle method_handle) { 1231 assert_lock_strong(Compile_lock); 1232 1233 if (CodeCache::number_of_nmethods_with_dependencies() == 0) return; 1234 1235 // CodeCache can only be updated by a thread_in_VM and they will all be 1236 // stopped dring the safepoint so CodeCache will be safe to update without 1237 // holding the CodeCache_lock. 1238 1239 CallSiteDepChange changes(call_site(), method_handle()); 1240 1241 // Compute the dependent nmethods that have a reference to a 1242 // CallSite object. We use InstanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethod 1243 // directly instead of CodeCache::mark_for_deoptimization because we 1244 // want dependents on the call site class only not all classes in 1245 // the ContextStream. 1246 int marked = 0; 1247 { 1248 MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1249 InstanceKlass* call_site_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(call_site->klass()); 1250 marked = call_site_klass->mark_dependent_nmethods(changes); 1251 } 1252 if (marked > 0) { 1253 // At least one nmethod has been marked for deoptimization 1254 VM_Deoptimize op; 1255 VMThread::execute(&op); 1256 } 1257 } 1258 1259 #ifdef HOTSWAP 1260 // Flushes compiled methods dependent on dependee in the evolutionary sense 1261 void Universe::flush_evol_dependents_on(instanceKlassHandle ev_k_h) { 1262 // --- Compile_lock is not held. However we are at a safepoint. 1263 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock); 1264 if (CodeCache::number_of_nmethods_with_dependencies() == 0) return; 1265 1266 // CodeCache can only be updated by a thread_in_VM and they will all be 1267 // stopped dring the safepoint so CodeCache will be safe to update without 1268 // holding the CodeCache_lock. 1269 1270 // Compute the dependent nmethods 1271 if (CodeCache::mark_for_evol_deoptimization(ev_k_h) > 0) { 1272 // At least one nmethod has been marked for deoptimization 1273 1274 // All this already happens inside a VM_Operation, so we'll do all the work here. 1275 // Stuff copied from VM_Deoptimize and modified slightly. 1276 1277 // We do not want any GCs to happen while we are in the middle of this VM operation 1278 ResourceMark rm; 1279 DeoptimizationMarker dm; 1280 1281 // Deoptimize all activations depending on marked nmethods 1282 Deoptimization::deoptimize_dependents(); 1283 1284 // Make the dependent methods not entrant (in VM_Deoptimize they are made zombies) 1285 CodeCache::make_marked_nmethods_not_entrant(); 1286 } 1287 } 1288 #endif // HOTSWAP 1289 1290 1291 // Flushes compiled methods dependent on dependee 1292 void Universe::flush_dependents_on_method(methodHandle m_h) { 1293 // --- Compile_lock is not held. However we are at a safepoint. 1294 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock); 1295 1296 // CodeCache can only be updated by a thread_in_VM and they will all be 1297 // stopped dring the safepoint so CodeCache will be safe to update without 1298 // holding the CodeCache_lock. 1299 1300 // Compute the dependent nmethods 1301 if (CodeCache::mark_for_deoptimization(m_h()) > 0) { 1302 // At least one nmethod has been marked for deoptimization 1303 1304 // All this already happens inside a VM_Operation, so we'll do all the work here. 1305 // Stuff copied from VM_Deoptimize and modified slightly. 1306 1307 // We do not want any GCs to happen while we are in the middle of this VM operation 1308 ResourceMark rm; 1309 DeoptimizationMarker dm; 1310 1311 // Deoptimize all activations depending on marked nmethods 1312 Deoptimization::deoptimize_dependents(); 1313 1314 // Make the dependent methods not entrant (in VM_Deoptimize they are made zombies) 1315 CodeCache::make_marked_nmethods_not_entrant(); 1316 } 1317 } 1318 1319 void Universe::print() { 1320 print_on(gclog_or_tty); 1321 } 1322 1323 void Universe::print_on(outputStream* st, bool extended) { 1324 st->print_cr("Heap"); 1325 if (!extended) { 1326 heap()->print_on(st); 1327 } else { 1328 heap()->print_extended_on(st); 1329 } 1330 } 1331 1332 void Universe::print_heap_at_SIGBREAK() { 1333 if (PrintHeapAtSIGBREAK) { 1334 MutexLocker hl(Heap_lock); 1335 print_on(tty); 1336 tty->cr(); 1337 tty->flush(); 1338 } 1339 } 1340 1341 void Universe::print_heap_before_gc(outputStream* st, bool ignore_extended) { 1342 st->print_cr("{Heap before GC invocations=%u (full %u):", 1343 heap()->total_collections(), 1344 heap()->total_full_collections()); 1345 if (!PrintHeapAtGCExtended || ignore_extended) { 1346 heap()->print_on(st); 1347 } else { 1348 heap()->print_extended_on(st); 1349 } 1350 } 1351 1352 void Universe::print_heap_after_gc(outputStream* st, bool ignore_extended) { 1353 st->print_cr("Heap after GC invocations=%u (full %u):", 1354 heap()->total_collections(), 1355 heap()->total_full_collections()); 1356 if (!PrintHeapAtGCExtended || ignore_extended) { 1357 heap()->print_on(st); 1358 } else { 1359 heap()->print_extended_on(st); 1360 } 1361 st->print_cr("}"); 1362 } 1363 1364 void Universe::verify(VerifyOption option, const char* prefix, bool silent) { 1365 // The use of _verify_in_progress is a temporary work around for 1366 // 6320749. Don't bother with a creating a class to set and clear 1367 // it since it is only used in this method and the control flow is 1368 // straight forward. 1369 _verify_in_progress = true; 1370 1371 COMPILER2_PRESENT( 1372 assert(!DerivedPointerTable::is_active(), 1373 "DPT should not be active during verification " 1374 "(of thread stacks below)"); 1375 ) 1376 1377 ResourceMark rm; 1378 HandleMark hm; // Handles created during verification can be zapped 1379 _verify_count++; 1380 1381 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("%s", prefix); 1382 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("[Verifying "); 1383 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("threads "); 1384 Threads::verify(); 1385 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("heap "); 1386 heap()->verify(silent, option); 1387 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("syms "); 1388 SymbolTable::verify(); 1389 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("strs "); 1390 StringTable::verify(); 1391 { 1392 MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1393 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("zone "); 1394 CodeCache::verify(); 1395 } 1396 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("dict "); 1397 SystemDictionary::verify(); 1398 #ifndef PRODUCT 1399 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("cldg "); 1400 ClassLoaderDataGraph::verify(); 1401 #endif 1402 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("metaspace chunks "); 1403 MetaspaceAux::verify_free_chunks(); 1404 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("hand "); 1405 JNIHandles::verify(); 1406 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("C-heap "); 1407 os::check_heap(); 1408 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("code cache "); 1409 CodeCache::verify_oops(); 1410 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print_cr("]"); 1411 1412 _verify_in_progress = false; 1413 } 1414 1415 // Oop verification (see MacroAssembler::verify_oop) 1416 1417 static uintptr_t _verify_oop_data[2] = {0, (uintptr_t)-1}; 1418 static uintptr_t _verify_klass_data[2] = {0, (uintptr_t)-1}; 1419 1420 1421 #ifndef PRODUCT 1422 1423 static void calculate_verify_data(uintptr_t verify_data[2], 1424 HeapWord* low_boundary, 1425 HeapWord* high_boundary) { 1426 assert(low_boundary < high_boundary, "bad interval"); 1427 1428 // decide which low-order bits we require to be clear: 1429 size_t alignSize = MinObjAlignmentInBytes; 1430 size_t min_object_size = CollectedHeap::min_fill_size(); 1431 1432 // make an inclusive limit: 1433 uintptr_t max = (uintptr_t)high_boundary - min_object_size*wordSize; 1434 uintptr_t min = (uintptr_t)low_boundary; 1435 assert(min < max, "bad interval"); 1436 uintptr_t diff = max ^ min; 1437 1438 // throw away enough low-order bits to make the diff vanish 1439 uintptr_t mask = (uintptr_t)(-1); 1440 while ((mask & diff) != 0) 1441 mask <<= 1; 1442 uintptr_t bits = (min & mask); 1443 assert(bits == (max & mask), "correct mask"); 1444 // check an intermediate value between min and max, just to make sure: 1445 assert(bits == ((min + (max-min)/2) & mask), "correct mask"); 1446 1447 // require address alignment, too: 1448 mask |= (alignSize - 1); 1449 1450 if (!(verify_data[0] == 0 && verify_data[1] == (uintptr_t)-1)) { 1451 assert(verify_data[0] == mask && verify_data[1] == bits, "mask stability"); 1452 } 1453 verify_data[0] = mask; 1454 verify_data[1] = bits; 1455 } 1456 1457 // Oop verification (see MacroAssembler::verify_oop) 1458 1459 uintptr_t Universe::verify_oop_mask() { 1460 MemRegion m = heap()->reserved_region(); 1461 calculate_verify_data(_verify_oop_data, 1462 m.start(), 1463 m.end()); 1464 return _verify_oop_data[0]; 1465 } 1466 1467 1468 1469 uintptr_t Universe::verify_oop_bits() { 1470 verify_oop_mask(); 1471 return _verify_oop_data[1]; 1472 } 1473 1474 uintptr_t Universe::verify_mark_mask() { 1475 return markOopDesc::lock_mask_in_place; 1476 } 1477 1478 uintptr_t Universe::verify_mark_bits() { 1479 intptr_t mask = verify_mark_mask(); 1480 intptr_t bits = (intptr_t)markOopDesc::prototype(); 1481 assert((bits & ~mask) == 0, "no stray header bits"); 1482 return bits; 1483 } 1484 #endif // PRODUCT 1485 1486 1487 void Universe::compute_verify_oop_data() { 1488 verify_oop_mask(); 1489 verify_oop_bits(); 1490 verify_mark_mask(); 1491 verify_mark_bits(); 1492 } 1493 1494 1495 void LatestMethodCache::init(Klass* k, Method* m) { 1496 if (!UseSharedSpaces) { 1497 _klass = k; 1498 } 1499 #ifndef PRODUCT 1500 else { 1501 // sharing initilization should have already set up _klass 1502 assert(_klass != NULL, "just checking"); 1503 } 1504 #endif 1505 1506 _method_idnum = m->method_idnum(); 1507 assert(_method_idnum >= 0, "sanity check"); 1508 } 1509 1510 1511 Method* LatestMethodCache::get_method() { 1512 if (klass() == NULL) return NULL; 1513 InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass()); 1514 Method* m = ik->method_with_idnum(method_idnum()); 1515 assert(m != NULL, "sanity check"); 1516 return m; 1517 } 1518 1519 1520 #ifdef ASSERT 1521 // Release dummy object(s) at bottom of heap 1522 bool Universe::release_fullgc_alot_dummy() { 1523 MutexLocker ml(FullGCALot_lock); 1524 if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_array != NULL) { 1525 if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_next >= _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->length()) { 1526 // No more dummies to release, release entire array instead 1527 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array = NULL; 1528 return false; 1529 } 1530 if (!UseConcMarkSweepGC) { 1531 // Release dummy at bottom of old generation 1532 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->obj_at_put(_fullgc_alot_dummy_next++, NULL); 1533 } 1534 // Release dummy at bottom of permanent generation 1535 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->obj_at_put(_fullgc_alot_dummy_next++, NULL); 1536 } 1537 return true; 1538 } 1539 1540 #endif // ASSERT