1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package sun.awt;
  27 
  28 import java.awt.GraphicsDevice;
  29 
  30 import java.awt.Point;
  31 import java.awt.Rectangle;
  32 import java.io.BufferedReader;
  33 import java.io.File;
  34 import java.io.FileReader;
  35 import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
  36 import java.io.InputStream;
  37 import java.io.IOException;
  38 import java.io.StreamTokenizer;
  39 import java.net.InetAddress;
  40 import java.net.NetworkInterface;
  41 import java.net.SocketException;
  42 import java.net.UnknownHostException;
  43 
  44 import java.util.*;
  45 
  46 import sun.awt.motif.MFontConfiguration;
  47 import sun.font.FcFontConfiguration;
  48 import sun.font.Font2D;
  49 import sun.font.FontManager;
  50 import sun.font.NativeFont;
  51 import sun.java2d.SunGraphicsEnvironment;
  52 import sun.java2d.SurfaceManagerFactory;
  53 import sun.java2d.UnixSurfaceManagerFactory;
  54 import sun.util.logging.PlatformLogger;
  55 import sun.java2d.xr.XRSurfaceData;
  56 
  57 /**
  58  * This is an implementation of a GraphicsEnvironment object for the
  59  * default local GraphicsEnvironment used by the Java Runtime Environment
  60  * for X11 environments.
  61  *
  62  * @see GraphicsDevice
  63  * @see GraphicsConfiguration
  64  */
  65 public class X11GraphicsEnvironment
  66     extends SunGraphicsEnvironment
  67 {
  68     private static final PlatformLogger log = PlatformLogger.getLogger("sun.awt.X11GraphicsEnvironment");
  69     private static final PlatformLogger screenLog = PlatformLogger.getLogger("sun.awt.screen.X11GraphicsEnvironment");
  70 
  71     private static Boolean xinerState;
  72 
  73     static {
  74         java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
  75                           new java.security.PrivilegedAction() {
  76             public Object run() {
  77                 System.loadLibrary("awt");
  78 
  79                 /*
  80                  * Note: The MToolkit object depends on the static initializer
  81                  * of X11GraphicsEnvironment to initialize the connection to
  82                  * the X11 server.
  83                  */
  84                 if (!isHeadless()) {
  85                     // first check the OGL system property
  86                     boolean glxRequested = false;
  87                     String prop = System.getProperty("sun.java2d.opengl");
  88                     if (prop != null) {
  89                         if (prop.equals("true") || prop.equals("t")) {
  90                             glxRequested = true;
  91                         } else if (prop.equals("True") || prop.equals("T")) {
  92                             glxRequested = true;
  93                             glxVerbose = true;
  94                         }
  95                     }
  96 
  97                     // Now check for XRender system property
  98                     boolean xRenderRequested = false;
  99                     String xProp = System.getProperty("sun.java2d.xrender");
 100                         if (xProp != null) {
 101                         if (xProp.equals("true") || xProp.equals("t")) {
 102                             xRenderRequested = true;
 103                         } else if (xProp.equals("True") || xProp.equals("T")) {
 104                             xRenderRequested = true;
 105                             xRenderVerbose = true;
 106                         }
 107                     }
 108 
 109                     // initialize the X11 display connection
 110                     initDisplay(glxRequested);
 111 
 112                     // only attempt to initialize GLX if it was requested
 113                     if (glxRequested) {
 114                         glxAvailable = initGLX();
 115                         if (glxVerbose && !glxAvailable) {
 116                             System.out.println(
 117                                 "Could not enable OpenGL " +
 118                                 "pipeline (GLX 1.3 not available)");
 119                         }
 120                     }
 121 
 122                     // only attempt to initialize Xrender if it was requested
 123                     if (xRenderRequested) {
 124                         xRenderAvailable = initXRender(xRenderVerbose);
 125                         if (xRenderVerbose && !xRenderAvailable) {
 126                             System.out.println(
 127                                          "Could not enable XRender pipeline");
 128                         }
 129                     }
 130 
 131                     if (xRenderAvailable) {
 132                         XRSurfaceData.initXRSurfaceData();
 133                     }
 134                 }
 135 
 136                 return null;
 137             }
 138          });
 139 
 140         // Install the correct surface manager factory.
 141         SurfaceManagerFactory.setInstance(new UnixSurfaceManagerFactory());
 142 
 143     }
 144 
 145 
 146     private static boolean glxAvailable;
 147     private static boolean glxVerbose;
 148 
 149     private static native boolean initGLX();
 150 
 151     public static boolean isGLXAvailable() {
 152         return glxAvailable;
 153     }
 154 
 155     public static boolean isGLXVerbose() {
 156         return glxVerbose;
 157     }
 158 
 159     private static boolean xRenderVerbose;
 160     private static boolean xRenderAvailable;
 161 
 162     private static native boolean initXRender(boolean verbose);
 163     public static boolean isXRenderAvailable() {
 164         return xRenderAvailable;
 165     }
 166 
 167     public static boolean isXRenderVerbose() {
 168         return xRenderVerbose;
 169     }
 170 
 171     /**
 172      * Checks if Shared Memory extension can be used.
 173      * Returns:
 174      *   -1 if server doesn't support MITShm
 175      *    1 if server supports it and it can be used
 176      *    0 otherwise
 177      */
 178     private static native int checkShmExt();
 179 
 180     private static  native String getDisplayString();
 181     private Boolean isDisplayLocal;
 182 
 183     /**
 184      * This should only be called from the static initializer, so no need for
 185      * the synchronized keyword.
 186      */
 187     private static native void initDisplay(boolean glxRequested);
 188 
 189     public X11GraphicsEnvironment() {
 190     }
 191 
 192     protected native int getNumScreens();
 193 
 194     protected GraphicsDevice makeScreenDevice(int screennum) {
 195         return new X11GraphicsDevice(screennum);
 196     }
 197 
 198     protected native int getDefaultScreenNum();
 199     /**
 200      * Returns the default screen graphics device.
 201      */
 202     public GraphicsDevice getDefaultScreenDevice() {
 203         return getScreenDevices()[getDefaultScreenNum()];
 204     }
 205 
 206     public boolean isDisplayLocal() {
 207         if (isDisplayLocal == null) {
 208             SunToolkit.awtLock();
 209             try {
 210                 if (isDisplayLocal == null) {
 211                     isDisplayLocal = Boolean.valueOf(_isDisplayLocal());
 212                 }
 213             } finally {
 214                 SunToolkit.awtUnlock();
 215             }
 216         }
 217         return isDisplayLocal.booleanValue();
 218     }
 219 
 220     private static boolean _isDisplayLocal() {
 221         if (isHeadless()) {
 222             return true;
 223         }
 224 
 225         String isRemote = (String)java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
 226             new sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction("sun.java2d.remote"));
 227         if (isRemote != null) {
 228             return isRemote.equals("false");
 229         }
 230 
 231         int shm = checkShmExt();
 232         if (shm != -1) {
 233             return (shm == 1);
 234         }
 235 
 236         // If XServer doesn't support ShMem extension,
 237         // try the other way
 238 
 239         String display = getDisplayString();
 240         int ind = display.indexOf(':');
 241         final String hostName = display.substring(0, ind);
 242         if (ind <= 0) {
 243             // ':0' case
 244             return true;
 245         }
 246 
 247         Boolean result = (Boolean)java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
 248             new java.security.PrivilegedAction() {
 249             public Object run() {
 250                 InetAddress remAddr[] = null;
 251                 Enumeration locals = null;
 252                 Enumeration interfaces = null;
 253                 try {
 254                     interfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
 255                     remAddr = InetAddress.getAllByName(hostName);
 256                     if (remAddr == null) {
 257                         return Boolean.FALSE;
 258                     }
 259                 } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
 260                     System.err.println("Unknown host: " + hostName);
 261                     return Boolean.FALSE;
 262                 } catch (SocketException e1) {
 263                     System.err.println(e1.getMessage());
 264                     return Boolean.FALSE;
 265                 }
 266 
 267                 for (; interfaces.hasMoreElements();) {
 268                     locals = ((NetworkInterface)interfaces.nextElement()).getInetAddresses();
 269                     for (; locals.hasMoreElements();) {
 270                         for (int i = 0; i < remAddr.length; i++) {
 271                             if (locals.nextElement().equals(remAddr[i])) {
 272                                 return Boolean.TRUE;
 273                             }
 274                         }
 275                     }
 276                 }
 277                 return Boolean.FALSE;
 278             }});
 279         return result.booleanValue();
 280     }
 281 
 282 
 283 
 284     /**
 285      * Returns face name for default font, or null if
 286      * no face names are used for CompositeFontDescriptors
 287      * for this platform.
 288      */
 289     public String getDefaultFontFaceName() {
 290 
 291         return null;
 292     }
 293 
 294     private static native boolean pRunningXinerama();
 295     private static native Point getXineramaCenterPoint();
 296 
 297     /**
 298      * Override for Xinerama case: call new Solaris API for getting the correct
 299      * centering point from the windowing system.
 300      */
 301     public Point getCenterPoint() {
 302         if (runningXinerama()) {
 303             Point p = getXineramaCenterPoint();
 304             if (p != null) {
 305                 return p;
 306             }
 307         }
 308         return super.getCenterPoint();
 309     }
 310 
 311     /**
 312      * Override for Xinerama case
 313      */
 314     public Rectangle getMaximumWindowBounds() {
 315         if (runningXinerama()) {
 316             return getXineramaWindowBounds();
 317         } else {
 318             return super.getMaximumWindowBounds();
 319         }
 320     }
 321 
 322     public boolean runningXinerama() {
 323         if (xinerState == null) {
 324             // pRunningXinerama() simply returns a global boolean variable,
 325             // so there is no need to synchronize here
 326             xinerState = Boolean.valueOf(pRunningXinerama());
 327             if (screenLog.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.FINER)) {
 328                 screenLog.finer("Running Xinerama: " + xinerState);
 329             }
 330         }
 331         return xinerState.booleanValue();
 332     }
 333 
 334     /**
 335      * Return the bounds for a centered Window on a system running in Xinerama
 336      * mode.
 337      *
 338      * Calculations are based on the assumption of a perfectly rectangular
 339      * display area (display edges line up with one another, and displays
 340      * have consistent width and/or height).
 341      *
 342      * The bounds to return depend on the arrangement of displays and on where
 343      * Windows are to be centered.  There are two common situations:
 344      *
 345      * 1) The center point lies at the center of the combined area of all the
 346      *    displays.  In this case, the combined area of all displays is
 347      *    returned.
 348      *
 349      * 2) The center point lies at the center of a single display.  In this case
 350      *    the user most likely wants centered Windows to be constrained to that
 351      *    single display.  The boundaries of the one display are returned.
 352      *
 353      * It is possible for the center point to be at both the center of the
 354      * entire display space AND at the center of a single monitor (a square of
 355      * 9 monitors, for instance).  In this case, the entire display area is
 356      * returned.
 357      *
 358      * Because the center point is arbitrarily settable by the user, it could
 359      * fit neither of the cases above.  The fallback case is to simply return
 360      * the combined area for all screens.
 361      */
 362     protected Rectangle getXineramaWindowBounds() {
 363         Point center = getCenterPoint();
 364         Rectangle unionRect, tempRect;
 365         GraphicsDevice[] gds = getScreenDevices();
 366         Rectangle centerMonitorRect = null;
 367         int i;
 368 
 369         // if center point is at the center of all monitors
 370         // return union of all bounds
 371         //
 372         //  MM*MM     MMM       M
 373         //            M*M       *
 374         //            MMM       M
 375 
 376         // if center point is at center of a single monitor (but not of all
 377         // monitors)
 378         // return bounds of single monitor
 379         //
 380         // MMM         MM
 381         // MM*         *M
 382 
 383         // else, center is in some strange spot (such as on the border between
 384         // monitors), and we should just return the union of all monitors
 385         //
 386         // MM          MMM
 387         // MM          MMM
 388 
 389         unionRect = getUsableBounds(gds[0]);
 390 
 391         for (i = 0; i < gds.length; i++) {
 392             tempRect = getUsableBounds(gds[i]);
 393             if (centerMonitorRect == null &&
 394                 // add a pixel or two for fudge-factor
 395                 (tempRect.width / 2) + tempRect.x > center.x - 1 &&
 396                 (tempRect.height / 2) + tempRect.y > center.y - 1 &&
 397                 (tempRect.width / 2) + tempRect.x < center.x + 1 &&
 398                 (tempRect.height / 2) + tempRect.y < center.y + 1) {
 399                 centerMonitorRect = tempRect;
 400             }
 401             unionRect = unionRect.union(tempRect);
 402         }
 403 
 404         // first: check for center of all monitors (video wall)
 405         // add a pixel or two for fudge-factor
 406         if ((unionRect.width / 2) + unionRect.x > center.x - 1 &&
 407             (unionRect.height / 2) + unionRect.y > center.y - 1 &&
 408             (unionRect.width / 2) + unionRect.x < center.x + 1 &&
 409             (unionRect.height / 2) + unionRect.y < center.y + 1) {
 410 
 411             if (screenLog.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.FINER)) {
 412                 screenLog.finer("Video Wall: center point is at center of all displays.");
 413             }
 414             return unionRect;
 415         }
 416 
 417         // next, check if at center of one monitor
 418         if (centerMonitorRect != null) {
 419             if (screenLog.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.FINER)) {
 420                 screenLog.finer("Center point at center of a particular " +
 421                                 "monitor, but not of the entire virtual display.");
 422             }
 423             return centerMonitorRect;
 424         }
 425 
 426         // otherwise, the center is at some weird spot: return unionRect
 427         if (screenLog.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.FINER)) {
 428             screenLog.finer("Center point is somewhere strange - return union of all bounds.");
 429         }
 430         return unionRect;
 431     }
 432 
 433     /**
 434      * From the DisplayChangedListener interface; devices do not need
 435      * to react to this event.
 436      */
 437     @Override
 438     public void paletteChanged() {
 439     }
 440 }