1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package sun.print;
  27 
  28 import java.io.FilePermission;
  29 
  30 import java.awt.Color;
  31 import java.awt.Dialog;
  32 import java.awt.Frame;
  33 import java.awt.Graphics2D;
  34 import java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration;
  35 import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
  36 import java.awt.HeadlessException;
  37 import java.awt.KeyboardFocusManager;
  38 import java.awt.Rectangle;
  39 import java.awt.Shape;
  40 import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
  41 import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
  42 import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
  43 import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
  44 import java.awt.print.Book;
  45 import java.awt.print.Pageable;
  46 import java.awt.print.PageFormat;
  47 import java.awt.print.Paper;
  48 import java.awt.print.Printable;
  49 import java.awt.print.PrinterAbortException;
  50 import java.awt.print.PrinterException;
  51 import java.awt.print.PrinterJob;
  52 import java.awt.Window;
  53 import java.io.File;
  54 import java.io.IOException;
  55 import java.util.ArrayList;
  56 import java.util.Locale;
  57 import sun.awt.image.ByteInterleavedRaster;
  58 
  59 import javax.print.Doc;
  60 import javax.print.DocFlavor;
  61 import javax.print.DocPrintJob;
  62 import javax.print.PrintException;
  63 import javax.print.PrintService;
  64 import javax.print.PrintServiceLookup;
  65 import javax.print.ServiceUI;
  66 import javax.print.StreamPrintService;
  67 import javax.print.StreamPrintServiceFactory;
  68 import javax.print.attribute.Attribute;
  69 import javax.print.attribute.AttributeSet;
  70 import javax.print.attribute.HashPrintRequestAttributeSet;
  71 import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;
  72 import javax.print.attribute.ResolutionSyntax;
  73 import javax.print.attribute.Size2DSyntax;
  74 import javax.print.attribute.standard.Copies;
  75 import javax.print.attribute.standard.Destination;
  76 import javax.print.attribute.standard.DialogTypeSelection;
  77 import javax.print.attribute.standard.Fidelity;
  78 import javax.print.attribute.standard.JobName;
  79 import javax.print.attribute.standard.JobSheets;
  80 import javax.print.attribute.standard.Media;
  81 import javax.print.attribute.standard.MediaPrintableArea;
  82 import javax.print.attribute.standard.MediaSize;
  83 import javax.print.attribute.standard.MediaSizeName;
  84 import javax.print.attribute.standard.OrientationRequested;
  85 import javax.print.attribute.standard.PageRanges;
  86 import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterResolution;
  87 import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterState;
  88 import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterStateReason;
  89 import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterStateReasons;
  90 import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterIsAcceptingJobs;
  91 import javax.print.attribute.standard.RequestingUserName;
  92 import javax.print.attribute.standard.SheetCollate;
  93 import javax.print.attribute.standard.Sides;
  94 
  95 /**
  96  * A class which rasterizes a printer job.
  97  *
  98  * @author Richard Blanchard
  99  */
 100 public abstract class RasterPrinterJob extends PrinterJob {
 101 
 102  /* Class Constants */
 103 
 104      /* Printer destination type. */
 105     protected static final int PRINTER = 0;
 106 
 107      /* File destination type.  */
 108     protected static final int FILE = 1;
 109 
 110     /* Stream destination type.  */
 111     protected static final int STREAM = 2;
 112 
 113     /**
 114      * Pageable MAX pages
 115      */
 116     protected static final int MAX_UNKNOWN_PAGES = 9999;
 117 
 118     protected static final int PD_ALLPAGES = 0x00000000;
 119     protected static final int PD_SELECTION = 0x00000001;
 120     protected static final int PD_PAGENUMS = 0x00000002;
 121     protected static final int PD_NOSELECTION = 0x00000004;
 122 
 123     /**
 124      * Maximum amount of memory in bytes to use for the
 125      * buffered image "band". 4Mb is a compromise between
 126      * limiting the number of bands on hi-res printers and
 127      * not using too much of the Java heap or causing paging
 128      * on systems with little RAM.
 129      */
 130     private static final int MAX_BAND_SIZE = (1024 * 1024 * 4);
 131 
 132     /* Dots Per Inch */
 133     private static final float DPI = 72.0f;
 134 
 135     /**
 136      * Useful mainly for debugging, this system property
 137      * can be used to force the printing code to print
 138      * using a particular pipeline. The two currently
 139      * supported values are FORCE_RASTER and FORCE_PDL.
 140      */
 141     private static final String FORCE_PIPE_PROP = "sun.java2d.print.pipeline";
 142 
 143     /**
 144      * When the system property FORCE_PIPE_PROP has this value
 145      * then each page of a print job will be rendered through
 146      * the raster pipeline.
 147      */
 148     private static final String FORCE_RASTER = "raster";
 149 
 150     /**
 151      * When the system property FORCE_PIPE_PROP has this value
 152      * then each page of a print job will be rendered through
 153      * the PDL pipeline.
 154      */
 155     private static final String FORCE_PDL = "pdl";
 156 
 157     /**
 158      * When the system property SHAPE_TEXT_PROP has this value
 159      * then text is always rendered as a shape, and no attempt is made
 160      * to match the font through GDI
 161      */
 162     private static final String SHAPE_TEXT_PROP = "sun.java2d.print.shapetext";
 163 
 164     /**
 165      * values obtained from System properties in static initialiser block
 166      */
 167     public static boolean forcePDL = false;
 168     public static boolean forceRaster = false;
 169     public static boolean shapeTextProp = false;
 170 
 171     static {
 172         /* The system property FORCE_PIPE_PROP
 173          * can be used to force the printing code to
 174          * use a particular pipeline. Either the raster
 175          * pipeline or the pdl pipeline can be forced.
 176          */
 177         String forceStr = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
 178                    new sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction(FORCE_PIPE_PROP));
 179 
 180         if (forceStr != null) {
 181             if (forceStr.equalsIgnoreCase(FORCE_PDL)) {
 182                 forcePDL = true;
 183             } else if (forceStr.equalsIgnoreCase(FORCE_RASTER)) {
 184                 forceRaster = true;
 185             }
 186         }
 187 
 188         String shapeTextStr =java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
 189                    new sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction(SHAPE_TEXT_PROP));
 190 
 191         if (shapeTextStr != null) {
 192             shapeTextProp = true;
 193         }
 194     }
 195 
 196     /* Instance Variables */
 197 
 198     /**
 199      * Used to minimize GC & reallocation of band when printing
 200      */
 201     private int cachedBandWidth = 0;
 202     private int cachedBandHeight = 0;
 203     private BufferedImage cachedBand = null;
 204 
 205     /**
 206      * The number of book copies to be printed.
 207      */
 208     private int mNumCopies = 1;
 209 
 210     /**
 211      * Collation effects the order of the pages printed
 212      * when multiple copies are requested. For two copies
 213      * of a three page document the page order is:
 214      *  mCollate true: 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3
 215      *  mCollate false: 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3
 216      */
 217     private boolean mCollate = false;
 218 
 219     /**
 220      * The zero based indices of the first and last
 221      * pages to be printed. If 'mFirstPage' is
 222      * UNDEFINED_PAGE_NUM then the first page to
 223      * be printed is page 0. If 'mLastPage' is
 224      * UNDEFINED_PAGE_NUM then the last page to
 225      * be printed is the last one in the book.
 226      */
 227     private int mFirstPage = Pageable.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES;
 228     private int mLastPage = Pageable.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES;
 229 
 230     /**
 231      * The previous print stream Paper
 232      * Used to check if the paper size has changed such that the
 233      * implementation needs to emit the new paper size information
 234      * into the print stream.
 235      * Since we do our own rotation, and the margins aren't relevant,
 236      * Its strictly the dimensions of the paper that we will check.
 237      */
 238     private Paper previousPaper;
 239 
 240     /**
 241      * The document to be printed. It is initialized to an
 242      * empty (zero pages) book.
 243      */
 244 // MacOSX - made protected so subclasses can reference it.
 245     protected Pageable mDocument = new Book();
 246 
 247     /**
 248      * The name of the job being printed.
 249      */
 250     private String mDocName = "Java Printing";
 251 
 252 
 253     /**
 254      * Printing cancellation flags
 255      */
 256  // MacOSX - made protected so subclasses can reference it.
 257     protected boolean performingPrinting = false;
 258  // MacOSX - made protected so subclasses can reference it.
 259     protected boolean userCancelled = false;
 260 
 261    /**
 262     * Print to file permission variables.
 263     */
 264     private FilePermission printToFilePermission;
 265 
 266     /**
 267      * List of areas & the graphics state for redrawing
 268      */
 269     private ArrayList<GraphicsState> redrawList = new ArrayList<>();
 270 
 271 
 272     /* variables representing values extracted from an attribute set.
 273      * These take precedence over values set on a printer job
 274      */
 275     private int copiesAttr;
 276     private String jobNameAttr;
 277     private String userNameAttr;
 278     private PageRanges pageRangesAttr;
 279     protected PrinterResolution printerResAttr;
 280     protected Sides sidesAttr;
 281     protected String destinationAttr;
 282     protected boolean noJobSheet = false;
 283     protected int mDestType = RasterPrinterJob.FILE;
 284     protected String mDestination = "";
 285     protected boolean collateAttReq = false;
 286 
 287     /**
 288      * Device rotation flag, if it support 270, this is set to true;
 289      */
 290     protected boolean landscapeRotates270 = false;
 291 
 292    /**
 293      * attributes used by no-args page and print dialog and print method to
 294      * communicate state
 295      */
 296     protected PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes = null;
 297 
 298     /**
 299      * Class to keep state information for redrawing areas
 300      * "region" is an area at as a high a resolution as possible.
 301      * The redrawing code needs to look at sx, sy to calculate the scale
 302      * to device resolution.
 303      */
 304     private class GraphicsState {
 305         Rectangle2D region;  // Area of page to repaint
 306         Shape theClip;       // image drawing clip.
 307         AffineTransform theTransform; // to transform clip to dev coords.
 308         double sx;           // X scale from region to device resolution
 309         double sy;           // Y scale from region to device resolution
 310     }
 311 
 312     /**
 313      * Service for this job
 314      */
 315     protected PrintService myService;
 316 
 317  /* Constructors */
 318 
 319     public RasterPrinterJob()
 320     {
 321     }
 322 
 323 /* Abstract Methods */
 324 
 325     /**
 326      * Returns the resolution in dots per inch across the width
 327      * of the page.
 328      */
 329     protected abstract double getXRes();
 330 
 331     /**
 332      * Returns the resolution in dots per inch down the height
 333      * of the page.
 334      */
 335     protected abstract double getYRes();
 336 
 337     /**
 338      * Must be obtained from the current printer.
 339      * Value is in device pixels.
 340      * Not adjusted for orientation of the paper.
 341      */
 342     protected abstract double getPhysicalPrintableX(Paper p);
 343 
 344     /**
 345      * Must be obtained from the current printer.
 346      * Value is in device pixels.
 347      * Not adjusted for orientation of the paper.
 348      */
 349     protected abstract double getPhysicalPrintableY(Paper p);
 350 
 351     /**
 352      * Must be obtained from the current printer.
 353      * Value is in device pixels.
 354      * Not adjusted for orientation of the paper.
 355      */
 356     protected abstract double getPhysicalPrintableWidth(Paper p);
 357 
 358     /**
 359      * Must be obtained from the current printer.
 360      * Value is in device pixels.
 361      * Not adjusted for orientation of the paper.
 362      */
 363     protected abstract double getPhysicalPrintableHeight(Paper p);
 364 
 365     /**
 366      * Must be obtained from the current printer.
 367      * Value is in device pixels.
 368      * Not adjusted for orientation of the paper.
 369      */
 370     protected abstract double getPhysicalPageWidth(Paper p);
 371 
 372     /**
 373      * Must be obtained from the current printer.
 374      * Value is in device pixels.
 375      * Not adjusted for orientation of the paper.
 376      */
 377     protected abstract double getPhysicalPageHeight(Paper p);
 378 
 379     /**
 380      * Begin a new page.
 381      */
 382     protected abstract void startPage(PageFormat format, Printable painter,
 383                                       int index, boolean paperChanged)
 384         throws PrinterException;
 385 
 386     /**
 387      * End a page.
 388      */
 389     protected abstract void endPage(PageFormat format, Printable painter,
 390                                     int index)
 391         throws PrinterException;
 392 
 393     /**
 394      * Prints the contents of the array of ints, 'data'
 395      * to the current page. The band is placed at the
 396      * location (x, y) in device coordinates on the
 397      * page. The width and height of the band is
 398      * specified by the caller.
 399      */
 400     protected abstract void printBand(byte[] data, int x, int y,
 401                                       int width, int height)
 402         throws PrinterException;
 403 
 404 /* Instance Methods */
 405 
 406     /**
 407       * save graphics state of a PathGraphics for later redrawing
 408       * of part of page represented by the region in that state
 409       */
 410 
 411     public void saveState(AffineTransform at, Shape clip,
 412                           Rectangle2D region, double sx, double sy) {
 413         GraphicsState gstate = new GraphicsState();
 414         gstate.theTransform = at;
 415         gstate.theClip = clip;
 416         gstate.region = region;
 417         gstate.sx = sx;
 418         gstate.sy = sy;
 419         redrawList.add(gstate);
 420     }
 421 
 422 
 423     /*
 424      * A convenience method which returns the default service
 425      * for 2D {@code PrinterJob}s.
 426      * May return null if there is no suitable default (although there
 427      * may still be 2D services available).
 428      * @return default 2D print service, or null.
 429      * @since     1.4
 430      */
 431     protected static PrintService lookupDefaultPrintService() {
 432         PrintService service = PrintServiceLookup.lookupDefaultPrintService();
 433 
 434         /* Pageable implies Printable so checking both isn't strictly needed */
 435         if (service != null &&
 436             service.isDocFlavorSupported(
 437                                 DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE) &&
 438             service.isDocFlavorSupported(
 439                                 DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PRINTABLE)) {
 440             return service;
 441         } else {
 442            PrintService []services =
 443              PrintServiceLookup.lookupPrintServices(
 444                                 DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE, null);
 445            if (services.length > 0) {
 446                return services[0];
 447            }
 448         }
 449         return null;
 450     }
 451 
 452    /**
 453      * Returns the service (printer) for this printer job.
 454      * Implementations of this class which do not support print services
 455      * may return null;
 456      * @return the service for this printer job.
 457      *
 458      */
 459     public PrintService getPrintService() {
 460         if (myService == null) {
 461             PrintService svc = PrintServiceLookup.lookupDefaultPrintService();
 462             if (svc != null &&
 463                 svc.isDocFlavorSupported(
 464                      DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE)) {
 465                 try {
 466                     setPrintService(svc);
 467                     myService = svc;
 468                 } catch (PrinterException e) {
 469                 }
 470             }
 471             if (myService == null) {
 472                 PrintService[] svcs = PrintServiceLookup.lookupPrintServices(
 473                     DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE, null);
 474                 if (svcs.length > 0) {
 475                     try {
 476                         setPrintService(svcs[0]);
 477                         myService = svcs[0];
 478                     } catch (PrinterException e) {
 479                     }
 480                 }
 481             }
 482         }
 483         return myService;
 484     }
 485 
 486     /**
 487      * Associate this PrinterJob with a new PrintService.
 488      *
 489      * Throws {@code PrinterException} if the specified service
 490      * cannot support the {@code Pageable} and
 491      * {@code Printable} interfaces necessary to support 2D printing.
 492      * @param service print service which supports 2D printing.
 493      *
 494      * @throws PrinterException if the specified service does not support
 495      * 2D printing or no longer available.
 496      */
 497     public void setPrintService(PrintService service)
 498         throws PrinterException {
 499         if (service == null) {
 500             throw new PrinterException("Service cannot be null");
 501         } else if (!(service instanceof StreamPrintService) &&
 502                    service.getName() == null) {
 503             throw new PrinterException("Null PrintService name.");
 504         } else {
 505             // Check the list of services.  This service may have been
 506             // deleted already
 507             PrinterState prnState = service.getAttribute(PrinterState.class);
 508             if (prnState == PrinterState.STOPPED) {
 509                 PrinterStateReasons prnStateReasons =
 510                     service.getAttribute(PrinterStateReasons.class);
 511                 if ((prnStateReasons != null) &&
 512                     (prnStateReasons.containsKey(PrinterStateReason.SHUTDOWN)))
 513                 {
 514                     throw new PrinterException("PrintService is no longer available.");
 515                 }
 516             }
 517 
 518 
 519             if (service.isDocFlavorSupported(
 520                                              DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE) &&
 521                 service.isDocFlavorSupported(
 522                                              DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PRINTABLE)) {
 523                 myService = service;
 524             } else {
 525                 throw new PrinterException("Not a 2D print service: " + service);
 526             }
 527         }
 528     }
 529 
 530     private PageFormat attributeToPageFormat(PrintService service,
 531                                                PrintRequestAttributeSet attSet) {
 532         PageFormat page = defaultPage();
 533 
 534         if (service == null) {
 535             return page;
 536         }
 537 
 538         OrientationRequested orient = (OrientationRequested)
 539                                       attSet.get(OrientationRequested.class);
 540         if (orient == null) {
 541             orient = (OrientationRequested)
 542                     service.getDefaultAttributeValue(OrientationRequested.class);
 543         }
 544         if (orient == OrientationRequested.REVERSE_LANDSCAPE) {
 545             page.setOrientation(PageFormat.REVERSE_LANDSCAPE);
 546         } else if (orient == OrientationRequested.LANDSCAPE) {
 547             page.setOrientation(PageFormat.LANDSCAPE);
 548         } else {
 549             page.setOrientation(PageFormat.PORTRAIT);
 550         }
 551 
 552         Media media = (Media)attSet.get(Media.class);
 553         MediaSize size = getMediaSize(media, service, page);
 554 
 555         Paper paper = new Paper();
 556         float dim[] = size.getSize(1); //units == 1 to avoid FP error
 557         double w = Math.rint((dim[0]*72.0)/Size2DSyntax.INCH);
 558         double h = Math.rint((dim[1]*72.0)/Size2DSyntax.INCH);
 559         paper.setSize(w, h);
 560         MediaPrintableArea area =
 561              (MediaPrintableArea)
 562              attSet.get(MediaPrintableArea.class);
 563         if (area == null) {
 564             area = getDefaultPrintableArea(page, w, h);
 565         }
 566 
 567         double ix, iw, iy, ih;
 568         // Should pass in same unit as updatePageAttributes
 569         // to avoid rounding off errors.
 570         ix = Math.rint(
 571                 area.getX(MediaPrintableArea.INCH) * DPI);
 572         iy = Math.rint(
 573                 area.getY(MediaPrintableArea.INCH) * DPI);
 574         iw = Math.rint(
 575                 area.getWidth(MediaPrintableArea.INCH) * DPI);
 576         ih = Math.rint(
 577                 area.getHeight(MediaPrintableArea.INCH) * DPI);
 578         paper.setImageableArea(ix, iy, iw, ih);
 579         page.setPaper(paper);
 580         return page;
 581     }
 582     protected MediaSize getMediaSize(Media media, PrintService service,
 583             PageFormat page) {
 584         if (media == null) {
 585             media = (Media)service.getDefaultAttributeValue(Media.class);
 586         }
 587         if (!(media instanceof MediaSizeName)) {
 588             media = MediaSizeName.NA_LETTER;
 589         }
 590         MediaSize size = MediaSize.getMediaSizeForName((MediaSizeName) media);
 591         return size != null ? size : MediaSize.NA.LETTER;
 592     }
 593 
 594     protected MediaPrintableArea getDefaultPrintableArea(PageFormat page,
 595             double w, double h) {
 596         double ix, iw, iy, ih;
 597         if (w >= 72.0 * 6.0) {
 598             ix = 72.0;
 599             iw = w - 2 * 72.0;
 600         } else {
 601             ix = w / 6.0;
 602             iw = w * 0.75;
 603         }
 604         if (h >= 72.0 * 6.0) {
 605             iy = 72.0;
 606             ih = h - 2 * 72.0;
 607         } else {
 608             iy = h / 6.0;
 609             ih = h * 0.75;
 610         }
 611 
 612         return new MediaPrintableArea((float) (ix / DPI), (float) (iy / DPI),
 613                 (float) (iw / DPI), (float) (ih / DPI), MediaPrintableArea.INCH);
 614     }
 615 
 616     protected void updatePageAttributes(PrintService service,
 617                                         PageFormat page) {
 618         if (this.attributes == null) {
 619             this.attributes = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
 620         }
 621 
 622         updateAttributesWithPageFormat(service, page, this.attributes);
 623     }
 624 
 625     protected void updateAttributesWithPageFormat(PrintService service,
 626                                         PageFormat page,
 627                                         PrintRequestAttributeSet pageAttributes) {
 628         if (service == null || page == null || pageAttributes == null) {
 629             return;
 630         }
 631 
 632         float x = (float)Math.rint(
 633                          (page.getPaper().getWidth()*Size2DSyntax.INCH)/
 634                          (72.0))/(float)Size2DSyntax.INCH;
 635         float y = (float)Math.rint(
 636                          (page.getPaper().getHeight()*Size2DSyntax.INCH)/
 637                          (72.0))/(float)Size2DSyntax.INCH;
 638 
 639         // We should limit the list where we search the matching
 640         // media, this will prevent mapping to wrong media ex. Ledger
 641         // can be mapped to B.  Especially useful when creating
 642         // custom MediaSize.
 643         Media[] mediaList = (Media[])service.getSupportedAttributeValues(
 644                                       Media.class, null, null);
 645         Media media = null;
 646         try {
 647             media = CustomMediaSizeName.findMedia(mediaList, x, y,
 648                                    Size2DSyntax.INCH);
 649         } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
 650         }
 651         if ((media == null) ||
 652              !(service.isAttributeValueSupported(media, null, null))) {
 653             media = (Media)service.getDefaultAttributeValue(Media.class);
 654         }
 655 
 656         OrientationRequested orient;
 657         switch (page.getOrientation()) {
 658         case PageFormat.LANDSCAPE :
 659             orient = OrientationRequested.LANDSCAPE;
 660             break;
 661         case PageFormat.REVERSE_LANDSCAPE:
 662             orient = OrientationRequested.REVERSE_LANDSCAPE;
 663             break;
 664         default:
 665             orient = OrientationRequested.PORTRAIT;
 666         }
 667 
 668         if (media != null) {
 669             pageAttributes.add(media);
 670         }
 671         pageAttributes.add(orient);
 672 
 673         float ix = (float)(page.getPaper().getImageableX()/DPI);
 674         float iw = (float)(page.getPaper().getImageableWidth()/DPI);
 675         float iy = (float)(page.getPaper().getImageableY()/DPI);
 676         float ih = (float)(page.getPaper().getImageableHeight()/DPI);
 677 
 678         if (ix < 0) ix = 0; if (iy < 0) iy = 0;
 679         if (iw <= 0) iw = (float)(page.getPaper().getWidth()/DPI) - (ix*2);
 680 
 681         // If iw is still negative, it means ix is too large to print
 682         // anything inside printable area if we have to leave the same margin
 683         // in the right side of paper so we go back to default mpa values
 684         if (iw < 0) iw = 0;
 685 
 686         if (ih <= 0) ih = (float)(page.getPaper().getHeight()/DPI) - (iy*2);
 687 
 688         // If ih is still negative, it means iy is too large to print
 689         // anything inside printable area if we have to leave the same margin
 690         // in the bottom side of paper so we go back to default mpa values
 691         if (ih < 0) ih = 0;
 692         try {
 693             pageAttributes.add(new MediaPrintableArea(ix, iy, iw, ih,
 694                                                   MediaPrintableArea.INCH));
 695         } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
 696         }
 697     }
 698 
 699    /**
 700      * Display a dialog to the user allowing the modification of a
 701      * PageFormat instance.
 702      * The {@code page} argument is used to initialize controls
 703      * in the page setup dialog.
 704      * If the user cancels the dialog, then the method returns the
 705      * original {@code page} object unmodified.
 706      * If the user okays the dialog then the method returns a new
 707      * PageFormat object with the indicated changes.
 708      * In either case the original {@code page} object will
 709      * not be modified.
 710      * @param     page    the default PageFormat presented to the user
 711      *                    for modification
 712      * @return    the original {@code page} object if the dialog
 713      *            is cancelled, or a new PageFormat object containing
 714      *            the format indicated by the user if the dialog is
 715      *            acknowledged
 716      * @exception HeadlessException if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
 717      * returns true.
 718      * @see java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless
 719      * @since     1.2
 720      */
 721     public PageFormat pageDialog(PageFormat page)
 722         throws HeadlessException {
 723         if (GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()) {
 724             throw new HeadlessException();
 725         }
 726 
 727         final GraphicsConfiguration gc =
 728           GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().
 729           getDefaultScreenDevice().getDefaultConfiguration();
 730 
 731         PrintService service = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
 732                                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<PrintService>() {
 733                 public PrintService run() {
 734                     PrintService service = getPrintService();
 735                     if (service == null) {
 736                         ServiceDialog.showNoPrintService(gc);
 737                         return null;
 738                     }
 739                     return service;
 740                 }
 741             });
 742 
 743         if (service == null) {
 744             return page;
 745         }
 746         updatePageAttributes(service, page);
 747 
 748         PageFormat newPage = null;
 749         DialogTypeSelection dts =
 750             (DialogTypeSelection)attributes.get(DialogTypeSelection.class);
 751         if (dts == DialogTypeSelection.NATIVE) {
 752             // Remove DialogTypeSelection.NATIVE to prevent infinite loop in
 753             // RasterPrinterJob.
 754             attributes.remove(DialogTypeSelection.class);
 755             newPage = pageDialog(attributes);
 756             // restore attribute
 757             attributes.add(DialogTypeSelection.NATIVE);
 758         } else {
 759             newPage = pageDialog(attributes);
 760         }
 761 
 762         if (newPage == null) {
 763             return page;
 764         } else {
 765             return newPage;
 766         }
 767     }
 768 
 769     /**
 770      * return a PageFormat corresponding to the updated attributes,
 771      * or null if the user cancelled the dialog.
 772      */
 773     @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
 774     public PageFormat pageDialog(final PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes)
 775         throws HeadlessException {
 776         if (GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()) {
 777             throw new HeadlessException();
 778         }
 779 
 780         DialogTypeSelection dlg =
 781             (DialogTypeSelection)attributes.get(DialogTypeSelection.class);
 782 
 783         // Check for native, note that default dialog is COMMON.
 784         if (dlg == DialogTypeSelection.NATIVE) {
 785             PrintService pservice = getPrintService();
 786             PageFormat pageFrmAttrib = attributeToPageFormat(pservice,
 787                                                              attributes);
 788             setParentWindowID(attributes);
 789             PageFormat page = pageDialog(pageFrmAttrib);
 790             clearParentWindowID();
 791 
 792             // If user cancels the dialog, pageDialog() will return the original
 793             // page object and as per spec, we should return null in that case.
 794             if (page == pageFrmAttrib) {
 795                 return null;
 796             }
 797             updateAttributesWithPageFormat(pservice, page, attributes);
 798             return page;
 799         }
 800 
 801         GraphicsConfiguration grCfg = null;
 802         Window w = KeyboardFocusManager.getCurrentKeyboardFocusManager().getActiveWindow();
 803         if (w != null) {
 804             grCfg = w.getGraphicsConfiguration();
 805         } else {
 806             grCfg = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().
 807                         getDefaultScreenDevice().getDefaultConfiguration();
 808         }
 809         final GraphicsConfiguration gc = grCfg;
 810 
 811         PrintService service = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
 812                                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<PrintService>() {
 813                 public PrintService run() {
 814                     PrintService service = getPrintService();
 815                     if (service == null) {
 816                         ServiceDialog.showNoPrintService(gc);
 817                         return null;
 818                     }
 819                     return service;
 820                 }
 821             });
 822 
 823         if (service == null) {
 824             return null;
 825         }
 826 
 827         // we position the dialog a little beyond the upper-left corner of the window
 828         // which is consistent with the NATIVE page dialog
 829         Rectangle gcBounds = gc.getBounds();
 830         int x = gcBounds.x+50;
 831         int y = gcBounds.y+50;
 832         ServiceDialog pageDialog;
 833         if (w instanceof Frame) {
 834             pageDialog = new ServiceDialog(gc, x, y, service,
 835                                            DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE,
 836                                            attributes,(Frame)w);
 837         } else {
 838             pageDialog = new ServiceDialog(gc, x, y, service,
 839                                            DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE,
 840                                            attributes, (Dialog)w);
 841         }
 842         Rectangle dlgBounds = pageDialog.getBounds();
 843 
 844         // if portion of dialog is not within the gc boundary
 845         if (!gcBounds.contains(dlgBounds)) {
 846             // check if dialog exceed window bounds at left or bottom
 847             // Then position the dialog by moving it by the amount it exceeds
 848             // the window bounds
 849             // If it results in dialog moving beyond the window bounds at top/left
 850             // then position it at window top/left
 851             if (dlgBounds.x + dlgBounds.width > gcBounds.x + gcBounds.width) {
 852                 if ((gcBounds.x + gcBounds.width - dlgBounds.width) > gcBounds.x) {
 853                     x = (gcBounds.x + gcBounds.width) - dlgBounds.width;
 854                 } else {
 855                     x = gcBounds.x;
 856                 }
 857             }
 858             if (dlgBounds.y + dlgBounds.height > gcBounds.y + gcBounds.height) {
 859                 if ((gcBounds.y + gcBounds.height - dlgBounds.height) > gcBounds.y) {
 860                     y = (gcBounds.y + gcBounds.height) - dlgBounds.height;
 861                 } else {
 862                     y = gcBounds.y;
 863                 }
 864             }
 865             pageDialog.setBounds(x, y, dlgBounds.width, dlgBounds.height);
 866         }
 867         pageDialog.show();
 868 
 869         if (pageDialog.getStatus() == ServiceDialog.APPROVE) {
 870             PrintRequestAttributeSet newas =
 871                 pageDialog.getAttributes();
 872             Class<?> amCategory = SunAlternateMedia.class;
 873 
 874             if (attributes.containsKey(amCategory) &&
 875                 !newas.containsKey(amCategory)) {
 876                 attributes.remove(amCategory);
 877             }
 878             attributes.addAll(newas);
 879             return attributeToPageFormat(service, attributes);
 880         } else {
 881             return null;
 882         }
 883    }
 884 
 885    protected PageFormat getPageFormatFromAttributes() {
 886        if (attributes == null || attributes.isEmpty()) {
 887             return null;
 888         }
 889         return attributeToPageFormat(getPrintService(), this.attributes);
 890    }
 891 
 892 
 893    /**
 894      * Presents the user a dialog for changing properties of the
 895      * print job interactively.
 896      * The services browsable here are determined by the type of
 897      * service currently installed.
 898      * If the application installed a StreamPrintService on this
 899      * PrinterJob, only the available StreamPrintService (factories) are
 900      * browsable.
 901      *
 902      * @param attributes to store changed properties.
 903      * @return false if the user cancels the dialog and true otherwise.
 904      * @exception HeadlessException if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
 905      * returns true.
 906      * @see java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless
 907      */
 908     public boolean printDialog(final PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes)
 909         throws HeadlessException {
 910         if (GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()) {
 911             throw new HeadlessException();
 912         }
 913 
 914         DialogTypeSelection dlg =
 915             (DialogTypeSelection)attributes.get(DialogTypeSelection.class);
 916 
 917         // Check for native, note that default dialog is COMMON.
 918         if (dlg == DialogTypeSelection.NATIVE) {
 919             this.attributes = attributes;
 920             try {
 921                 debug_println("calling setAttributes in printDialog");
 922                 setAttributes(attributes);
 923 
 924             } catch (PrinterException e) {
 925 
 926             }
 927 
 928             setParentWindowID(attributes);
 929             boolean ret = printDialog();
 930             clearParentWindowID();
 931             this.attributes = attributes;
 932             return ret;
 933 
 934         }
 935 
 936         /* A security check has already been performed in the
 937          * java.awt.print.printerJob.getPrinterJob method.
 938          * So by the time we get here, it is OK for the current thread
 939          * to print either to a file (from a Dialog we control!) or
 940          * to a chosen printer.
 941          *
 942          * We raise privilege when we put up the dialog, to avoid
 943          * the "warning applet window" banner.
 944          */
 945         GraphicsConfiguration grCfg = null;
 946         Window w = KeyboardFocusManager.getCurrentKeyboardFocusManager().getActiveWindow();
 947         if (w != null) {
 948             grCfg = w.getGraphicsConfiguration();
 949              /* Add DialogOwner attribute to set the owner of this print dialog
 950               * only if it is not set already
 951               * (it might be set in java.awt.PrintJob.printDialog)
 952               */
 953             if (attributes.get(DialogOwner.class) == null) {
 954                 attributes.add(w instanceof Frame ? new DialogOwner((Frame)w) :
 955                                                     new DialogOwner((Dialog)w));
 956             }
 957         } else {
 958             grCfg = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().
 959                         getDefaultScreenDevice().getDefaultConfiguration();
 960         }
 961         final GraphicsConfiguration gc = grCfg;
 962 
 963         PrintService service = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
 964                                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<PrintService>() {
 965                 public PrintService run() {
 966                     PrintService service = getPrintService();
 967                     if (service == null) {
 968                         ServiceDialog.showNoPrintService(gc);
 969                         return null;
 970                     }
 971                     return service;
 972                 }
 973             });
 974 
 975         if (service == null) {
 976             return false;
 977         }
 978 
 979         PrintService[] services;
 980         StreamPrintServiceFactory[] spsFactories = null;
 981         if (service instanceof StreamPrintService) {
 982             spsFactories = lookupStreamPrintServices(null);
 983             services = new StreamPrintService[spsFactories.length];
 984             for (int i=0; i<spsFactories.length; i++) {
 985                 services[i] = spsFactories[i].getPrintService(null);
 986             }
 987         } else {
 988             services = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
 989                        new java.security.PrivilegedAction<PrintService[]>() {
 990                 public PrintService[] run() {
 991                     PrintService[] services = PrinterJob.lookupPrintServices();
 992                     return services;
 993                 }
 994             });
 995 
 996             if ((services == null) || (services.length == 0)) {
 997                 /*
 998                  * No services but default PrintService exists?
 999                  * Create services using defaultService.
1000                  */
1001                 services = new PrintService[1];
1002                 services[0] = service;
1003             }
1004         }
1005 
1006         // we position the dialog a little beyond the upper-left corner of the window
1007         // which is consistent with the NATIVE print dialog
1008         int x = 50;
1009         int y = 50;
1010         PrintService newService;
1011         // temporarily add an attribute pointing back to this job.
1012         PrinterJobWrapper jobWrapper = new PrinterJobWrapper(this);
1013         attributes.add(jobWrapper);
1014         PageRanges pgRng = (PageRanges)attributes.get(PageRanges.class);
1015         if (pgRng == null && mDocument.getNumberOfPages() > 1) {
1016             attributes.add(new PageRanges(1, mDocument.getNumberOfPages()));
1017         }
1018         try {
1019             newService =
1020             ServiceUI.printDialog(gc, x, y,
1021                                   services, service,
1022                                   DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE,
1023                                   attributes);
1024         } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
1025             newService = ServiceUI.printDialog(gc, x, y,
1026                                   services, services[0],
1027                                   DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE,
1028                                   attributes);
1029         }
1030         attributes.remove(PrinterJobWrapper.class);
1031         attributes.remove(DialogOwner.class);
1032 
1033         if (newService == null) {
1034             return false;
1035         }
1036 
1037         if (!service.equals(newService)) {
1038             try {
1039                 setPrintService(newService);
1040             } catch (PrinterException e) {
1041                 /*
1042                  * The only time it would throw an exception is when
1043                  * newService is no longer available but we should still
1044                  * select this printer.
1045                  */
1046                 myService = newService;
1047             }
1048         }
1049         return true;
1050     }
1051 
1052    /**
1053      * Presents the user a dialog for changing properties of the
1054      * print job interactively.
1055      * @return false if the user cancels the dialog and
1056      *         true otherwise.
1057      * @exception HeadlessException if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
1058      * returns true.
1059      * @see java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless
1060      */
1061     public boolean printDialog() throws HeadlessException {
1062 
1063         if (GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()) {
1064             throw new HeadlessException();
1065         }
1066 
1067         PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes =
1068           new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
1069         attributes.add(new Copies(getCopies()));
1070         attributes.add(new JobName(getJobName(), null));
1071         boolean doPrint = printDialog(attributes);
1072         if (doPrint) {
1073             JobName jobName = (JobName)attributes.get(JobName.class);
1074             if (jobName != null) {
1075                 setJobName(jobName.getValue());
1076             }
1077             Copies copies = (Copies)attributes.get(Copies.class);
1078             if (copies != null) {
1079                 setCopies(copies.getValue());
1080             }
1081 
1082             Destination dest = (Destination)attributes.get(Destination.class);
1083 
1084             if (dest != null) {
1085                 try {
1086                     mDestType = RasterPrinterJob.FILE;
1087                     mDestination = (new File(dest.getURI())).getPath();
1088                 } catch (Exception e) {
1089                     mDestination = "out.prn";
1090                     PrintService ps = getPrintService();
1091                     if (ps != null) {
1092                         Destination defaultDest = (Destination)ps.
1093                             getDefaultAttributeValue(Destination.class);
1094                         if (defaultDest != null) {
1095                             mDestination = (new File(defaultDest.getURI())).getPath();
1096                         }
1097                     }
1098                 }
1099             } else {
1100                 mDestType = RasterPrinterJob.PRINTER;
1101                 PrintService ps = getPrintService();
1102                 if (ps != null) {
1103                     mDestination = ps.getName();
1104                 }
1105             }
1106         }
1107 
1108         return doPrint;
1109     }
1110 
1111     /**
1112      * The pages in the document to be printed by this PrinterJob
1113      * are drawn by the Printable object 'painter'. The PageFormat
1114      * for each page is the default page format.
1115      * @param painter Called to render each page of the document.
1116      */
1117     public void setPrintable(Printable painter) {
1118         setPageable(new OpenBook(defaultPage(new PageFormat()), painter));
1119     }
1120 
1121     /**
1122      * The pages in the document to be printed by this PrinterJob
1123      * are drawn by the Printable object 'painter'. The PageFormat
1124      * of each page is 'format'.
1125      * @param painter Called to render each page of the document.
1126      * @param format  The size and orientation of each page to
1127      *                be printed.
1128      */
1129     public void setPrintable(Printable painter, PageFormat format) {
1130         setPageable(new OpenBook(format, painter));
1131         updatePageAttributes(getPrintService(), format);
1132     }
1133 
1134     /**
1135      * The pages in the document to be printed are held by the
1136      * Pageable instance 'document'. 'document' will be queried
1137      * for the number of pages as well as the PageFormat and
1138      * Printable for each page.
1139      * @param document The document to be printed. It may not be null.
1140      * @exception NullPointerException the Pageable passed in was null.
1141      * @see PageFormat
1142      * @see Printable
1143      */
1144     public void setPageable(Pageable document) throws NullPointerException {
1145         if (document != null) {
1146             mDocument = document;
1147 
1148         } else {
1149             throw new NullPointerException();
1150         }
1151     }
1152 
1153     protected void initPrinter() {
1154         return;
1155     }
1156 
1157     protected boolean isSupportedValue(Attribute attrval,
1158                                      PrintRequestAttributeSet attrset) {
1159         PrintService ps = getPrintService();
1160         return
1161             (attrval != null && ps != null &&
1162              ps.isAttributeValueSupported(attrval,
1163                                           DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE,
1164                                           attrset));
1165     }
1166 
1167     /**
1168      * Set the device resolution.
1169      * Overridden and used only by the postscript code.
1170      * Windows code pulls the information from the attribute set itself.
1171      */
1172     protected void setXYRes(double x, double y) {
1173     }
1174 
1175     /* subclasses may need to pull extra information out of the attribute set
1176      * They can override this method & call super.setAttributes()
1177      */
1178     protected  void setAttributes(PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes)
1179         throws PrinterException {
1180         /*  reset all values to defaults */
1181         setCollated(false);
1182         sidesAttr = null;
1183         printerResAttr = null;
1184         pageRangesAttr = null;
1185         copiesAttr = 0;
1186         jobNameAttr = null;
1187         userNameAttr = null;
1188         destinationAttr = null;
1189         collateAttReq = false;
1190 
1191         PrintService service = getPrintService();
1192         if (attributes == null  || service == null) {
1193             return;
1194         }
1195 
1196         boolean fidelity = false;
1197         Fidelity attrFidelity = (Fidelity)attributes.get(Fidelity.class);
1198         if (attrFidelity != null && attrFidelity == Fidelity.FIDELITY_TRUE) {
1199             fidelity = true;
1200         }
1201 
1202         if (fidelity == true) {
1203            AttributeSet unsupported =
1204                service.getUnsupportedAttributes(
1205                                          DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE,
1206                                          attributes);
1207            if (unsupported != null) {
1208                throw new PrinterException("Fidelity cannot be satisfied");
1209            }
1210         }
1211 
1212         /*
1213          * Since we have verified supported values if fidelity is true,
1214          * we can either ignore unsupported values, or substitute a
1215          * reasonable alternative
1216          */
1217 
1218         SheetCollate collateAttr =
1219             (SheetCollate)attributes.get(SheetCollate.class);
1220         if (isSupportedValue(collateAttr,  attributes)) {
1221             setCollated(collateAttr == SheetCollate.COLLATED);
1222         }
1223 
1224         sidesAttr = (Sides)attributes.get(Sides.class);
1225         if (!isSupportedValue(sidesAttr,  attributes)) {
1226             sidesAttr = Sides.ONE_SIDED;
1227         }
1228 
1229         printerResAttr = (PrinterResolution)attributes.get(PrinterResolution.class);
1230         if (service.isAttributeCategorySupported(PrinterResolution.class)) {
1231             if (!isSupportedValue(printerResAttr,  attributes)) {
1232                printerResAttr = (PrinterResolution)
1233                    service.getDefaultAttributeValue(PrinterResolution.class);
1234             }
1235             double xr =
1236                printerResAttr.getCrossFeedResolution(ResolutionSyntax.DPI);
1237             double yr = printerResAttr.getFeedResolution(ResolutionSyntax.DPI);
1238             setXYRes(xr, yr);
1239         }
1240 
1241         pageRangesAttr =  (PageRanges)attributes.get(PageRanges.class);
1242         if (!isSupportedValue(pageRangesAttr, attributes)) {
1243             pageRangesAttr = null;
1244             setPageRange(-1, -1);
1245         } else {
1246             if ((SunPageSelection)attributes.get(SunPageSelection.class)
1247                      == SunPageSelection.RANGE) {
1248                 // get to, from, min, max page ranges
1249                 int[][] range = pageRangesAttr.getMembers();
1250                 // setPageRanges uses 0-based indexing so we subtract 1
1251                 setPageRange(range[0][0] - 1, range[0][1] - 1);
1252             } else {
1253                setPageRange(-1, - 1);
1254             }
1255         }
1256 
1257         Copies copies = (Copies)attributes.get(Copies.class);
1258         if (isSupportedValue(copies,  attributes) ||
1259             (!fidelity && copies != null)) {
1260             copiesAttr = copies.getValue();
1261             setCopies(copiesAttr);
1262         } else {
1263             copiesAttr = getCopies();
1264         }
1265 
1266         Destination destination =
1267             (Destination)attributes.get(Destination.class);
1268 
1269         if (isSupportedValue(destination,  attributes)) {
1270             try {
1271                 // Old code (new File(destination.getURI())).getPath()
1272                 // would generate a "URI is not hierarchical" IAE
1273                 // for "file:out.prn" so we use getSchemeSpecificPart instead
1274                 destinationAttr = "" + new File(destination.getURI().
1275                                                 getSchemeSpecificPart());
1276             } catch (Exception e) { // paranoid exception
1277                 Destination defaultDest = (Destination)service.
1278                     getDefaultAttributeValue(Destination.class);
1279                 if (defaultDest != null) {
1280                     destinationAttr = "" + new File(defaultDest.getURI().
1281                                                 getSchemeSpecificPart());
1282                 }
1283             }
1284         }
1285 
1286         JobSheets jobSheets = (JobSheets)attributes.get(JobSheets.class);
1287         if (jobSheets != null) {
1288             noJobSheet = jobSheets == JobSheets.NONE;
1289         }
1290 
1291         JobName jobName = (JobName)attributes.get(JobName.class);
1292         if (isSupportedValue(jobName,  attributes) ||
1293             (!fidelity && jobName != null)) {
1294             jobNameAttr = jobName.getValue();
1295             setJobName(jobNameAttr);
1296         } else {
1297             jobNameAttr = getJobName();
1298         }
1299 
1300         RequestingUserName userName =
1301             (RequestingUserName)attributes.get(RequestingUserName.class);
1302         if (isSupportedValue(userName,  attributes) ||
1303             (!fidelity && userName != null)) {
1304             userNameAttr = userName.getValue();
1305         } else {
1306             try {
1307                 userNameAttr = getUserName();
1308             } catch (SecurityException e) {
1309                 userNameAttr = "";
1310             }
1311         }
1312 
1313         /* OpenBook is used internally only when app uses Printable.
1314          * This is the case when we use the values from the attribute set.
1315          */
1316         Media media = (Media)attributes.get(Media.class);
1317         OrientationRequested orientReq =
1318            (OrientationRequested)attributes.get(OrientationRequested.class);
1319         MediaPrintableArea mpa =
1320             (MediaPrintableArea)attributes.get(MediaPrintableArea.class);
1321 
1322         if ((orientReq != null || media != null || mpa != null) &&
1323             getPageable() instanceof OpenBook) {
1324 
1325             /* We could almost(!) use PrinterJob.getPageFormat() except
1326              * here we need to start with the PageFormat from the OpenBook :
1327              */
1328             Pageable pageable = getPageable();
1329             Printable printable = pageable.getPrintable(0);
1330             PageFormat pf = (PageFormat)pageable.getPageFormat(0).clone();
1331             Paper paper = pf.getPaper();
1332 
1333             /* If there's a media but no media printable area, we can try
1334              * to retrieve the default value for mpa and use that.
1335              */
1336             if (mpa == null && media != null &&
1337                 service.
1338                 isAttributeCategorySupported(MediaPrintableArea.class)) {
1339                 Object mpaVals = service.
1340                     getSupportedAttributeValues(MediaPrintableArea.class,
1341                                                 null, attributes);
1342                 if (mpaVals instanceof MediaPrintableArea[] &&
1343                     ((MediaPrintableArea[])mpaVals).length > 0) {
1344                     mpa = ((MediaPrintableArea[])mpaVals)[0];
1345                 }
1346             }
1347 
1348             if (isSupportedValue(orientReq, attributes) ||
1349                 (!fidelity && orientReq != null)) {
1350                 int orient;
1351                 if (orientReq.equals(OrientationRequested.REVERSE_LANDSCAPE)) {
1352                     orient = PageFormat.REVERSE_LANDSCAPE;
1353                 } else if (orientReq.equals(OrientationRequested.LANDSCAPE)) {
1354                     orient = PageFormat.LANDSCAPE;
1355                 } else {
1356                     orient = PageFormat.PORTRAIT;
1357                 }
1358                 pf.setOrientation(orient);
1359             }
1360 
1361             if (isSupportedValue(media, attributes) ||
1362                 (!fidelity && media != null)) {
1363                 if (media instanceof MediaSizeName) {
1364                     MediaSizeName msn = (MediaSizeName)media;
1365                     MediaSize msz = MediaSize.getMediaSizeForName(msn);
1366                     if (msz != null) {
1367                         float paperWid =  msz.getX(MediaSize.INCH) * 72.0f;
1368                         float paperHgt =  msz.getY(MediaSize.INCH) * 72.0f;
1369                         paper.setSize(paperWid, paperHgt);
1370                         if (mpa == null) {
1371                             paper.setImageableArea(72.0, 72.0,
1372                                                    paperWid-144.0,
1373                                                    paperHgt-144.0);
1374                         }
1375                     }
1376                 }
1377             }
1378 
1379             if (isSupportedValue(mpa, attributes) ||
1380                 (!fidelity && mpa != null)) {
1381                 float [] printableArea =
1382                     mpa.getPrintableArea(MediaPrintableArea.INCH);
1383                 for (int i=0; i < printableArea.length; i++) {
1384                     printableArea[i] = printableArea[i]*72.0f;
1385                 }
1386                 paper.setImageableArea(printableArea[0], printableArea[1],
1387                                        printableArea[2], printableArea[3]);
1388             }
1389 
1390             pf.setPaper(paper);
1391             pf = validatePage(pf);
1392             setPrintable(printable, pf);
1393         } else {
1394             // for AWT where pageable is not an instance of OpenBook,
1395             // we need to save paper info
1396             this.attributes = attributes;
1397         }
1398 
1399     }
1400 
1401     /*
1402      * Services we don't recognize as built-in services can't be
1403      * implemented as subclasses of PrinterJob, therefore we create
1404      * a DocPrintJob from their service and pass a Doc representing
1405      * the application's printjob
1406      */
1407 // MacOSX - made protected so subclasses can reference it.
1408     protected void spoolToService(PrintService psvc,
1409                                 PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes)
1410         throws PrinterException {
1411 
1412         if (psvc == null) {
1413             throw new PrinterException("No print service found.");
1414         }
1415 
1416         DocPrintJob job = psvc.createPrintJob();
1417         Doc doc = new PageableDoc(getPageable());
1418         if (attributes == null) {
1419             attributes = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
1420             attributes.add(new Copies(getCopies()));
1421             attributes.add(new JobName(getJobName(), null));
1422         }
1423         try {
1424             job.print(doc, attributes);
1425         } catch (PrintException e) {
1426             throw new PrinterException(e.toString());
1427         }
1428     }
1429 
1430     /**
1431      * Prints a set of pages.
1432      * @exception java.awt.print.PrinterException an error in the print system
1433      *                                          caused the job to be aborted
1434      * @see java.awt.print.Book
1435      * @see java.awt.print.Pageable
1436      * @see java.awt.print.Printable
1437      */
1438     public void print() throws PrinterException {
1439         print(attributes);
1440     }
1441 
1442     public static boolean debugPrint = false;
1443     protected void debug_println(String str) {
1444         if (debugPrint) {
1445             System.out.println("RasterPrinterJob "+str+" "+this);
1446         }
1447     }
1448 
1449     public void print(PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes)
1450         throws PrinterException {
1451 
1452         /*
1453          * In the future PrinterJob will probably always dispatch
1454          * the print job to the PrintService.
1455          * This is how third party 2D Print Services will be invoked
1456          * when applications use the PrinterJob API.
1457          * However the JRE's concrete PrinterJob implementations have
1458          * not yet been re-worked to be implemented as standalone
1459          * services, and are implemented only as subclasses of PrinterJob.
1460          * So here we dispatch only those services we do not recognize
1461          * as implemented through platform subclasses of PrinterJob
1462          * (and this class).
1463          */
1464         PrintService psvc = getPrintService();
1465         debug_println("psvc = "+psvc);
1466         if (psvc == null) {
1467             throw new PrinterException("No print service found.");
1468         }
1469 
1470         // Check the list of services.  This service may have been
1471         // deleted already
1472         PrinterState prnState = psvc.getAttribute(PrinterState.class);
1473         if (prnState == PrinterState.STOPPED) {
1474             PrinterStateReasons prnStateReasons =
1475                     psvc.getAttribute(PrinterStateReasons.class);
1476                 if ((prnStateReasons != null) &&
1477                     (prnStateReasons.containsKey(PrinterStateReason.SHUTDOWN)))
1478                 {
1479                     throw new PrinterException("PrintService is no longer available.");
1480                 }
1481         }
1482 
1483         if ((psvc.getAttribute(PrinterIsAcceptingJobs.class)) ==
1484                          PrinterIsAcceptingJobs.NOT_ACCEPTING_JOBS) {
1485             throw new PrinterException("Printer is not accepting job.");
1486         }
1487 
1488         /*
1489          * Check the default job-sheet value on underlying platform. If IPP
1490          * reports job-sheets=none, then honour that and modify noJobSheet since
1491          * by default, noJobSheet is false which mean jdk will print banner page.
1492          * This is because if "attributes" is null (if user directly calls print()
1493          * without specifying any attributes and without showing printdialog) then
1494          * setAttribute will return without changing noJobSheet value.
1495          * Also, we do this before setAttributes() call so as to allow the user
1496          * to override this via explicitly adding JobSheets attributes to
1497          * PrintRequestAttributeSet while calling print(attributes)
1498          */
1499         JobSheets js = (JobSheets)psvc.getDefaultAttributeValue(JobSheets.class);
1500         if (js != null && js.equals(JobSheets.NONE)) {
1501             noJobSheet = true;
1502         }
1503 
1504         if ((psvc instanceof SunPrinterJobService) &&
1505             ((SunPrinterJobService)psvc).usesClass(getClass())) {
1506             setAttributes(attributes);
1507             // throw exception for invalid destination
1508             if (destinationAttr != null) {
1509                 validateDestination(destinationAttr);
1510             }
1511         } else {
1512             spoolToService(psvc, attributes);
1513             return;
1514         }
1515         /* We need to make sure that the collation and copies
1516          * settings are initialised */
1517         initPrinter();
1518 
1519         int numCollatedCopies = getCollatedCopies();
1520         int numNonCollatedCopies = getNoncollatedCopies();
1521         debug_println("getCollatedCopies()  "+numCollatedCopies
1522               + " getNoncollatedCopies() "+ numNonCollatedCopies);
1523 
1524         /* Get the range of pages we are to print. If the
1525          * last page to print is unknown, then we print to
1526          * the end of the document. Note that firstPage
1527          * and lastPage are 0 based page indices.
1528          */
1529         int numPages = mDocument.getNumberOfPages();
1530         if (numPages == 0) {
1531             return;
1532         }
1533 
1534         int firstPage = getFirstPage();
1535         int lastPage = getLastPage();
1536         if(lastPage == Pageable.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES){
1537             int totalPages = mDocument.getNumberOfPages();
1538             if (totalPages != Pageable.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES) {
1539                 lastPage = mDocument.getNumberOfPages() - 1;
1540             }
1541         }
1542 
1543         try {
1544             synchronized (this) {
1545                 performingPrinting = true;
1546                 userCancelled = false;
1547             }
1548 
1549             startDoc();
1550             if (isCancelled()) {
1551                 cancelDoc();
1552             }
1553 
1554             // PageRanges can be set even if RANGE is not selected
1555             // so we need to check if it is selected.
1556             boolean rangeIsSelected = true;
1557             if (attributes != null) {
1558                 SunPageSelection pages =
1559                     (SunPageSelection)attributes.get(SunPageSelection.class);
1560                 if ((pages != null) && (pages != SunPageSelection.RANGE)) {
1561                     rangeIsSelected = false;
1562                 }
1563             }
1564 
1565 
1566             debug_println("after startDoc rangeSelected? "+rangeIsSelected
1567                       + " numNonCollatedCopies "+ numNonCollatedCopies);
1568 
1569 
1570             /* Three nested loops iterate over the document. The outer loop
1571              * counts the number of collated copies while the inner loop
1572              * counts the number of nonCollated copies. Normally, one of
1573              * these two loops will only execute once; that is we will
1574              * either print collated copies or noncollated copies. The
1575              * middle loop iterates over the pages.
1576              * If a PageRanges attribute is used, it constrains the pages
1577              * that are imaged. If a platform subclass (though a user dialog)
1578              * requests a page range via setPageRange(). it too can
1579              * constrain the page ranges that are imaged.
1580              * It is expected that only one of these will be used in a
1581              * job but both should be able to co-exist.
1582              */
1583             for(int collated = 0; collated < numCollatedCopies; collated++) {
1584                 for(int i = firstPage, pageResult = Printable.PAGE_EXISTS;
1585                     (i <= lastPage ||
1586                      lastPage == Pageable.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES)
1587                     && pageResult == Printable.PAGE_EXISTS;
1588                     i++)
1589                 {
1590 
1591                     if ((pageRangesAttr != null) && rangeIsSelected ){
1592                         int nexti = pageRangesAttr.next(i);
1593                         if (nexti == -1) {
1594                             break;
1595                         } else if (nexti != i+1) {
1596                             continue;
1597                         }
1598                     }
1599 
1600                     for(int nonCollated = 0;
1601                         nonCollated < numNonCollatedCopies
1602                         && pageResult == Printable.PAGE_EXISTS;
1603                         nonCollated++)
1604                     {
1605                         if (isCancelled()) {
1606                             cancelDoc();
1607                         }
1608                         debug_println("printPage "+i);
1609                         pageResult = printPage(mDocument, i);
1610 
1611                     }
1612                 }
1613             }
1614 
1615             if (isCancelled()) {
1616                 cancelDoc();
1617             }
1618 
1619         } finally {
1620             // reset previousPaper in case this job is invoked again.
1621             previousPaper = null;
1622             synchronized (this) {
1623                 if (performingPrinting) {
1624                     endDoc();
1625                 }
1626                 performingPrinting = false;
1627                 notify();
1628             }
1629         }
1630     }
1631 
1632     protected void validateDestination(String dest) throws PrinterException {
1633         if (dest == null) {
1634             return;
1635         }
1636         // dest is null for Destination(new URI(""))
1637         // because isAttributeValueSupported returns false in setAttributes
1638 
1639         // Destination(new URI(" ")) throws URISyntaxException
1640         File f = new File(dest);
1641         try {
1642             // check if this is a new file and if filename chars are valid
1643             if (f.createNewFile()) {
1644                 f.delete();
1645             }
1646         } catch (IOException ioe) {
1647             throw new PrinterException("Cannot write to file:"+
1648                                        dest);
1649         } catch (SecurityException se) {
1650             //There is already file read/write access so at this point
1651             // only delete access is denied.  Just ignore it because in
1652             // most cases the file created in createNewFile gets overwritten
1653             // anyway.
1654         }
1655 
1656         File pFile = f.getParentFile();
1657         if ((f.exists() &&
1658              (!f.isFile() || !f.canWrite())) ||
1659             ((pFile != null) &&
1660              (!pFile.exists() || (pFile.exists() && !pFile.canWrite())))) {
1661             if (f.exists()) {
1662                 f.delete();
1663             }
1664             throw new PrinterException("Cannot write to file:"+
1665                                        dest);
1666         }
1667     }
1668 
1669     /**
1670      * updates a Paper object to reflect the current printer's selected
1671      * paper size and imageable area for that paper size.
1672      * Default implementation copies settings from the original, applies
1673      * applies some validity checks, changes them only if they are
1674      * clearly unreasonable, then sets them into the new Paper.
1675      * Subclasses are expected to override this method to make more
1676      * informed decisons.
1677      */
1678     protected void validatePaper(Paper origPaper, Paper newPaper) {
1679         if (origPaper == null || newPaper == null) {
1680             return;
1681         } else {
1682             double wid = origPaper.getWidth();
1683             double hgt = origPaper.getHeight();
1684             double ix = origPaper.getImageableX();
1685             double iy = origPaper.getImageableY();
1686             double iw = origPaper.getImageableWidth();
1687             double ih = origPaper.getImageableHeight();
1688 
1689             /* Assume any +ve values are legal. Overall paper dimensions
1690              * take precedence. Make sure imageable area fits on the paper.
1691              */
1692             Paper defaultPaper = new Paper();
1693             wid = ((wid > 0.0) ? wid : defaultPaper.getWidth());
1694             hgt = ((hgt > 0.0) ? hgt : defaultPaper.getHeight());
1695             ix = ((ix > 0.0) ? ix : defaultPaper.getImageableX());
1696             iy = ((iy > 0.0) ? iy : defaultPaper.getImageableY());
1697             iw = ((iw > 0.0) ? iw : defaultPaper.getImageableWidth());
1698             ih = ((ih > 0.0) ? ih : defaultPaper.getImageableHeight());
1699             /* full width/height is not likely to be imageable, but since we
1700              * don't know the limits we have to allow it
1701              */
1702             if (iw > wid) {
1703                 iw = wid;
1704             }
1705             if (ih > hgt) {
1706                 ih = hgt;
1707             }
1708             if ((ix + iw) > wid) {
1709                 ix = wid - iw;
1710             }
1711             if ((iy + ih) > hgt) {
1712                 iy = hgt - ih;
1713             }
1714             newPaper.setSize(wid, hgt);
1715             newPaper.setImageableArea(ix, iy, iw, ih);
1716         }
1717     }
1718 
1719     /**
1720      * The passed in PageFormat will be copied and altered to describe
1721      * the default page size and orientation of the PrinterJob's
1722      * current printer.
1723      * Platform subclasses which can access the actual default paper size
1724      * for a printer may override this method.
1725      */
1726     public PageFormat defaultPage(PageFormat page) {
1727         PageFormat newPage = (PageFormat)page.clone();
1728         newPage.setOrientation(PageFormat.PORTRAIT);
1729         Paper newPaper = new Paper();
1730         double ptsPerInch = 72.0;
1731         double w, h;
1732         Media media = null;
1733 
1734         PrintService service = getPrintService();
1735         if (service != null) {
1736             MediaSize size;
1737             media =
1738                 (Media)service.getDefaultAttributeValue(Media.class);
1739 
1740             if (media instanceof MediaSizeName &&
1741                ((size = MediaSize.getMediaSizeForName((MediaSizeName)media)) !=
1742                 null)) {
1743                 w =  size.getX(MediaSize.INCH) * ptsPerInch;
1744                 h =  size.getY(MediaSize.INCH) * ptsPerInch;
1745                 newPaper.setSize(w, h);
1746                 newPaper.setImageableArea(ptsPerInch, ptsPerInch,
1747                                           w - 2.0*ptsPerInch,
1748                                           h - 2.0*ptsPerInch);
1749                 newPage.setPaper(newPaper);
1750                 return newPage;
1751 
1752             }
1753         }
1754 
1755         /* Default to A4 paper outside North America.
1756          */
1757         String defaultCountry = Locale.getDefault().getCountry();
1758         if (!Locale.getDefault().equals(Locale.ENGLISH) && // ie "C"
1759             defaultCountry != null &&
1760             !defaultCountry.equals(Locale.US.getCountry()) &&
1761             !defaultCountry.equals(Locale.CANADA.getCountry())) {
1762 
1763             double mmPerInch = 25.4;
1764             w = Math.rint((210.0*ptsPerInch)/mmPerInch);
1765             h = Math.rint((297.0*ptsPerInch)/mmPerInch);
1766             newPaper.setSize(w, h);
1767             newPaper.setImageableArea(ptsPerInch, ptsPerInch,
1768                                       w - 2.0*ptsPerInch,
1769                                       h - 2.0*ptsPerInch);
1770         }
1771 
1772         newPage.setPaper(newPaper);
1773 
1774         return newPage;
1775     }
1776 
1777     /**
1778      * The passed in PageFormat is cloned and altered to be usable on
1779      * the PrinterJob's current printer.
1780      */
1781     public PageFormat validatePage(PageFormat page) {
1782         PageFormat newPage = (PageFormat)page.clone();
1783         Paper newPaper = new Paper();
1784         validatePaper(newPage.getPaper(), newPaper);
1785         newPage.setPaper(newPaper);
1786 
1787         return newPage;
1788     }
1789 
1790     /**
1791      * Set the number of copies to be printed.
1792      */
1793     public void setCopies(int copies) {
1794         mNumCopies = copies;
1795     }
1796 
1797     /**
1798      * Get the number of copies to be printed.
1799      */
1800     public int getCopies() {
1801         return mNumCopies;
1802     }
1803 
1804    /* Used when executing a print job where an attribute set may
1805      * over ride API values.
1806      */
1807     protected int getCopiesInt() {
1808         return (copiesAttr > 0) ? copiesAttr : getCopies();
1809     }
1810 
1811     /**
1812      * Get the name of the printing user.
1813      * The caller must have security permission to read system properties.
1814      */
1815     public String getUserName() {
1816         return System.getProperty("user.name");
1817     }
1818 
1819    /* Used when executing a print job where an attribute set may
1820      * over ride API values.
1821      */
1822     protected String getUserNameInt() {
1823         if  (userNameAttr != null) {
1824             return userNameAttr;
1825         } else {
1826             try {
1827                 return  getUserName();
1828             } catch (SecurityException e) {
1829                 return "";
1830             }
1831         }
1832     }
1833 
1834     /**
1835      * Set the name of the document to be printed.
1836      * The document name can not be null.
1837      */
1838     public void setJobName(String jobName) {
1839         if (jobName != null) {
1840             mDocName = jobName;
1841         } else {
1842             throw new NullPointerException();
1843         }
1844     }
1845 
1846     /**
1847      * Get the name of the document to be printed.
1848      */
1849     public String getJobName() {
1850         return mDocName;
1851     }
1852 
1853     /* Used when executing a print job where an attribute set may
1854      * over ride API values.
1855      */
1856     protected String getJobNameInt() {
1857         return (jobNameAttr != null) ? jobNameAttr : getJobName();
1858     }
1859 
1860     /**
1861      * Set the range of pages from a Book to be printed.
1862      * Both 'firstPage' and 'lastPage' are zero based
1863      * page indices. If either parameter is less than
1864      * zero then the page range is set to be from the
1865      * first page to the last.
1866      */
1867     protected void setPageRange(int firstPage, int lastPage) {
1868         if(firstPage >= 0 && lastPage >= 0) {
1869             mFirstPage = firstPage;
1870             mLastPage = lastPage;
1871             if(mLastPage < mFirstPage) mLastPage = mFirstPage;
1872         } else {
1873             mFirstPage = Pageable.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES;
1874             mLastPage = Pageable.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES;
1875         }
1876     }
1877 
1878     /**
1879      * Return the zero based index of the first page to
1880      * be printed in this job.
1881      */
1882     protected int getFirstPage() {
1883         return mFirstPage == Book.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES ? 0 : mFirstPage;
1884     }
1885 
1886     /**
1887      * Return the zero based index of the last page to
1888      * be printed in this job.
1889      */
1890     protected int getLastPage() {
1891         return mLastPage;
1892     }
1893 
1894     /**
1895      * Set whether copies should be collated or not.
1896      * Two collated copies of a three page document
1897      * print in this order: 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3 while
1898      * uncollated copies print in this order:
1899      * 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3.
1900      * This is set when request is using an attribute set.
1901      */
1902     protected void setCollated(boolean collate) {
1903         mCollate = collate;
1904         collateAttReq = true;
1905     }
1906 
1907     /**
1908      * Return true if collated copies will be printed as determined
1909      * in an attribute set.
1910      */
1911     protected boolean isCollated() {
1912             return mCollate;
1913     }
1914 
1915     protected final int getSelectAttrib() {
1916         if (attributes != null) {
1917             SunPageSelection pages =
1918                 (SunPageSelection)attributes.get(SunPageSelection.class);
1919             if (pages == SunPageSelection.RANGE) {
1920                 return PD_PAGENUMS;
1921             } else if (pages == SunPageSelection.SELECTION) {
1922                 return PD_SELECTION;
1923             } else if (pages ==  SunPageSelection.ALL) {
1924                 return PD_ALLPAGES;
1925             }
1926         }
1927         return PD_NOSELECTION;
1928     }
1929 
1930     //returns 1-based index for "From" page
1931     protected final int getFromPageAttrib() {
1932         if (attributes != null) {
1933             PageRanges pageRangesAttr =
1934                 (PageRanges)attributes.get(PageRanges.class);
1935             if (pageRangesAttr != null) {
1936                 int[][] range = pageRangesAttr.getMembers();
1937                 return range[0][0];
1938             }
1939         }
1940         return getMinPageAttrib();
1941     }
1942 
1943     //returns 1-based index for "To" page
1944     protected final int getToPageAttrib() {
1945         if (attributes != null) {
1946             PageRanges pageRangesAttr =
1947                 (PageRanges)attributes.get(PageRanges.class);
1948             if (pageRangesAttr != null) {
1949                 int[][] range = pageRangesAttr.getMembers();
1950                 return range[range.length-1][1];
1951             }
1952         }
1953         return getMaxPageAttrib();
1954     }
1955 
1956     protected final int getMinPageAttrib() {
1957         if (attributes != null) {
1958             SunMinMaxPage s =
1959                 (SunMinMaxPage)attributes.get(SunMinMaxPage.class);
1960             if (s != null) {
1961                 return s.getMin();
1962             }
1963         }
1964         return 1;
1965     }
1966 
1967     protected final int getMaxPageAttrib() {
1968         if (attributes != null) {
1969             SunMinMaxPage s =
1970                 (SunMinMaxPage)attributes.get(SunMinMaxPage.class);
1971             if (s != null) {
1972                 return s.getMax();
1973             }
1974         }
1975 
1976         Pageable pageable = getPageable();
1977         if (pageable != null) {
1978             int numPages = pageable.getNumberOfPages();
1979             if (numPages <= Pageable.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES) {
1980                 numPages = MAX_UNKNOWN_PAGES;
1981             }
1982             return  ((numPages == 0) ? 1 : numPages);
1983         }
1984 
1985         return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
1986     }
1987     /**
1988      * Called by the print() method at the start of
1989      * a print job.
1990      */
1991     protected abstract void startDoc() throws PrinterException;
1992 
1993     /**
1994      * Called by the print() method at the end of
1995      * a print job.
1996      */
1997     protected abstract void endDoc() throws PrinterException;
1998 
1999     /* Called by cancelDoc */
2000     protected abstract void abortDoc();
2001 
2002 // MacOSX - made protected so subclasses can reference it.
2003     protected void cancelDoc() throws PrinterAbortException {
2004         abortDoc();
2005         synchronized (this) {
2006             userCancelled = false;
2007             performingPrinting = false;
2008             notify();
2009         }
2010         throw new PrinterAbortException();
2011     }
2012 
2013     /**
2014      * Returns how many times the entire book should
2015      * be printed by the PrintJob. If the printer
2016      * itself supports collation then this method
2017      * should return 1 indicating that the entire
2018      * book need only be printed once and the copies
2019      * will be collated and made in the printer.
2020      */
2021     protected int getCollatedCopies() {
2022         return isCollated() ? getCopiesInt() : 1;
2023     }
2024 
2025     /**
2026      * Returns how many times each page in the book
2027      * should be consecutively printed by PrintJob.
2028      * If the printer makes copies itself then this
2029      * method should return 1.
2030      */
2031     protected int getNoncollatedCopies() {
2032         return isCollated() ? 1 : getCopiesInt();
2033     }
2034 
2035 
2036     /* The printer graphics config is cached on the job, so that it can
2037      * be created once, and updated only as needed (for now only to change
2038      * the bounds if when using a Pageable the page sizes changes).
2039      */
2040 
2041     private int deviceWidth, deviceHeight;
2042     private AffineTransform defaultDeviceTransform;
2043     private PrinterGraphicsConfig pgConfig;
2044 
2045     synchronized void setGraphicsConfigInfo(AffineTransform at,
2046                                             double pw, double ph) {
2047         Point2D.Double pt = new Point2D.Double(pw, ph);
2048         at.transform(pt, pt);
2049 
2050         if (pgConfig == null ||
2051             defaultDeviceTransform == null ||
2052             !at.equals(defaultDeviceTransform) ||
2053             deviceWidth != (int)pt.getX() ||
2054             deviceHeight != (int)pt.getY()) {
2055 
2056                 deviceWidth = (int)pt.getX();
2057                 deviceHeight = (int)pt.getY();
2058                 defaultDeviceTransform = at;
2059                 pgConfig = null;
2060         }
2061     }
2062 
2063     synchronized PrinterGraphicsConfig getPrinterGraphicsConfig() {
2064         if (pgConfig != null) {
2065             return pgConfig;
2066         }
2067         String deviceID = "Printer Device";
2068         PrintService service = getPrintService();
2069         if (service != null) {
2070             deviceID = service.toString();
2071         }
2072         pgConfig = new PrinterGraphicsConfig(deviceID,
2073                                              defaultDeviceTransform,
2074                                              deviceWidth, deviceHeight);
2075         return pgConfig;
2076     }
2077 
2078     /**
2079      * Print a page from the provided document.
2080      * @return int Printable.PAGE_EXISTS if the page existed and was drawn and
2081      *             Printable.NO_SUCH_PAGE if the page did not exist.
2082      * @see java.awt.print.Printable
2083      */
2084     protected int printPage(Pageable document, int pageIndex)
2085         throws PrinterException
2086     {
2087         PageFormat page;
2088         PageFormat origPage;
2089         Printable painter;
2090         try {
2091             origPage = document.getPageFormat(pageIndex);
2092             page = (PageFormat)origPage.clone();
2093             painter = document.getPrintable(pageIndex);
2094         } catch (Exception e) {
2095             PrinterException pe =
2096                     new PrinterException("Error getting page or printable.[ " +
2097                                           e +" ]");
2098             pe.initCause(e);
2099             throw pe;
2100         }
2101 
2102         /* Get the imageable area from Paper instead of PageFormat
2103          * because we do not want it adjusted by the page orientation.
2104          */
2105         Paper paper = page.getPaper();
2106         // if non-portrait and 270 degree landscape rotation
2107         if (page.getOrientation() != PageFormat.PORTRAIT &&
2108             landscapeRotates270) {
2109 
2110             double left = paper.getImageableX();
2111             double top = paper.getImageableY();
2112             double width = paper.getImageableWidth();
2113             double height = paper.getImageableHeight();
2114             paper.setImageableArea(paper.getWidth()-left-width,
2115                                    paper.getHeight()-top-height,
2116                                    width, height);
2117             page.setPaper(paper);
2118             if (page.getOrientation() == PageFormat.LANDSCAPE) {
2119                 page.setOrientation(PageFormat.REVERSE_LANDSCAPE);
2120             } else {
2121                 page.setOrientation(PageFormat.LANDSCAPE);
2122             }
2123         }
2124 
2125         double xScale = getXRes() / 72.0;
2126         double yScale = getYRes() / 72.0;
2127 
2128         /* The deviceArea is the imageable area in the printer's
2129          * resolution.
2130          */
2131         Rectangle2D deviceArea =
2132             new Rectangle2D.Double(paper.getImageableX() * xScale,
2133                                    paper.getImageableY() * yScale,
2134                                    paper.getImageableWidth() * xScale,
2135                                    paper.getImageableHeight() * yScale);
2136 
2137         /* Build and hold on to a uniform transform so that
2138          * we can get back to device space at the beginning
2139          * of each band.
2140          */
2141         AffineTransform uniformTransform = new AffineTransform();
2142 
2143         /* The scale transform is used to switch from the
2144          * device space to the user's 72 dpi space.
2145          */
2146         AffineTransform scaleTransform = new AffineTransform();
2147         scaleTransform.scale(xScale, yScale);
2148 
2149         /* bandwidth is multiple of 4 as the data is used in a win32 DIB and
2150          * some drivers behave badly if scanlines aren't multiples of 4 bytes.
2151          */
2152         int bandWidth = (int) deviceArea.getWidth();
2153         if (bandWidth % 4 != 0) {
2154             bandWidth += (4 - (bandWidth % 4));
2155         }
2156         if (bandWidth <= 0) {
2157             throw new PrinterException("Paper's imageable width is too small.");
2158         }
2159 
2160         int deviceAreaHeight = (int)deviceArea.getHeight();
2161         if (deviceAreaHeight <= 0) {
2162             throw new PrinterException("Paper's imageable height is too small.");
2163         }
2164 
2165         /* Figure out the number of lines that will fit into
2166          * our maximum band size. The hard coded 3 reflects the
2167          * fact that we can only create 24 bit per pixel 3 byte BGR
2168          * BufferedImages. FIX.
2169          */
2170         int bandHeight = (MAX_BAND_SIZE / bandWidth / 3);
2171 
2172         int deviceLeft = (int)Math.rint(paper.getImageableX() * xScale);
2173         int deviceTop  = (int)Math.rint(paper.getImageableY() * yScale);
2174 
2175         /* The device transform is used to move the band down
2176          * the page using translates. Normally this is all it
2177          * would do, but since, when printing, the Window's
2178          * DIB format wants the last line to be first (lowest) in
2179          * memory, the deviceTransform moves the origin to the
2180          * bottom of the band and flips the origin. This way the
2181          * app prints upside down into the band which is the DIB
2182          * format.
2183          */
2184         AffineTransform deviceTransform = new AffineTransform();
2185         deviceTransform.translate(-deviceLeft, deviceTop);
2186         deviceTransform.translate(0, bandHeight);
2187         deviceTransform.scale(1, -1);
2188 
2189         /* Create a BufferedImage to hold the band. We set the clip
2190          * of the band to be tight around the bits so that the
2191          * application can use it to figure what part of the
2192          * page needs to be drawn. The clip is never altered in
2193          * this method, but we do translate the band's coordinate
2194          * system so that the app will see the clip moving down the
2195          * page though it s always around the same set of pixels.
2196          */
2197         BufferedImage pBand = new BufferedImage(1, 1,
2198                                                 BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
2199 
2200         /* Have the app draw into a PeekGraphics object so we can
2201          * learn something about the needs of the print job.
2202          */
2203 
2204         PeekGraphics peekGraphics = createPeekGraphics(pBand.createGraphics(),
2205                                                        this);
2206 
2207         Rectangle2D.Double pageFormatArea =
2208             new Rectangle2D.Double(page.getImageableX(),
2209                                    page.getImageableY(),
2210                                    page.getImageableWidth(),
2211                                    page.getImageableHeight());
2212         peekGraphics.transform(scaleTransform);
2213         peekGraphics.translate(-getPhysicalPrintableX(paper) / xScale,
2214                                -getPhysicalPrintableY(paper) / yScale);
2215         peekGraphics.transform(new AffineTransform(page.getMatrix()));
2216         initPrinterGraphics(peekGraphics, pageFormatArea);
2217         AffineTransform pgAt = peekGraphics.getTransform();
2218 
2219         /* Update the information used to return a GraphicsConfiguration
2220          * for this printer device. It needs to be updated per page as
2221          * not all pages in a job may be the same size (different bounds)
2222          * The transform is the scaling transform as this corresponds to
2223          * the default transform for the device. The width and height are
2224          * those of the paper, not the page format, as we want to describe
2225          * the bounds of the device in its natural coordinate system of
2226          * device coordinate whereas a page format may be in a rotated context.
2227          */
2228         setGraphicsConfigInfo(scaleTransform,
2229                               paper.getWidth(), paper.getHeight());
2230         int pageResult = painter.print(peekGraphics, origPage, pageIndex);
2231         debug_println("pageResult "+pageResult);
2232         if (pageResult == Printable.PAGE_EXISTS) {
2233             debug_println("startPage "+pageIndex);
2234 
2235             /* We need to check if the paper size is changed.
2236              * Note that it is not sufficient to ask for the pageformat
2237              * of "pageIndex-1", since PageRanges mean that pages can be
2238              * skipped. So we have to look at the actual last paper size used.
2239              */
2240             Paper thisPaper = page.getPaper();
2241             boolean paperChanged =
2242                 previousPaper == null ||
2243                 thisPaper.getWidth() != previousPaper.getWidth() ||
2244                 thisPaper.getHeight() != previousPaper.getHeight();
2245             previousPaper = thisPaper;
2246 
2247             startPage(page, painter, pageIndex, paperChanged);
2248             Graphics2D pathGraphics = createPathGraphics(peekGraphics, this,
2249                                                          painter, page,
2250                                                          pageIndex);
2251 
2252             /* If we can convert the page directly to the
2253              * underlying graphics system then we do not
2254              * need to rasterize. We also may not need to
2255              * create the 'band' if all the pages can take
2256              * this path.
2257              */
2258             if (pathGraphics != null) {
2259                 pathGraphics.transform(scaleTransform);
2260                 // user (0,0) should be origin of page, not imageable area
2261                 pathGraphics.translate(-getPhysicalPrintableX(paper) / xScale,
2262                                        -getPhysicalPrintableY(paper) / yScale);
2263                 pathGraphics.transform(new AffineTransform(page.getMatrix()));
2264                 initPrinterGraphics(pathGraphics, pageFormatArea);
2265 
2266                 redrawList.clear();
2267 
2268                 AffineTransform initialTx = pathGraphics.getTransform();
2269 
2270                 painter.print(pathGraphics, origPage, pageIndex);
2271 
2272                 for (int i=0;i<redrawList.size();i++) {
2273                    GraphicsState gstate = redrawList.get(i);
2274                    pathGraphics.setTransform(initialTx);
2275                    ((PathGraphics)pathGraphics).redrawRegion(
2276                                                          gstate.region,
2277                                                          gstate.sx,
2278                                                          gstate.sy,
2279                                                          gstate.theClip,
2280                                                          gstate.theTransform);
2281                 }
2282 
2283             /* This is the banded-raster printing loop.
2284              * It should be moved into its own method.
2285              */
2286             } else {
2287                 BufferedImage band = cachedBand;
2288                 if (cachedBand == null ||
2289                     bandWidth != cachedBandWidth ||
2290                     bandHeight != cachedBandHeight) {
2291                     band = new BufferedImage(bandWidth, bandHeight,
2292                                              BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
2293                     cachedBand = band;
2294                     cachedBandWidth = bandWidth;
2295                     cachedBandHeight = bandHeight;
2296                 }
2297                 Graphics2D bandGraphics = band.createGraphics();
2298 
2299                 Rectangle2D.Double clipArea =
2300                     new Rectangle2D.Double(0, 0, bandWidth, bandHeight);
2301 
2302                 initPrinterGraphics(bandGraphics, clipArea);
2303 
2304                 ProxyGraphics2D painterGraphics =
2305                     new ProxyGraphics2D(bandGraphics, this);
2306 
2307                 Graphics2D clearGraphics = band.createGraphics();
2308                 clearGraphics.setColor(Color.white);
2309 
2310                 /* We need the actual bits of the BufferedImage to send to
2311                  * the native Window's code. 'data' points to the actual
2312                  * pixels. Right now these are in ARGB format with 8 bits
2313                  * per component. We need to use a monochrome BufferedImage
2314                  * for monochrome printers when this is supported by
2315                  * BufferedImage. FIX
2316                  */
2317                 ByteInterleavedRaster tile = (ByteInterleavedRaster)band.getRaster();
2318                 byte[] data = tile.getDataStorage();
2319 
2320                 /* Loop over the page moving our band down the page,
2321                  * calling the app to render the band, and then send the band
2322                  * to the printer.
2323                  */
2324                 int deviceBottom = deviceTop + deviceAreaHeight;
2325 
2326                 /* device's printable x,y is really addressable origin
2327                  * we address relative to media origin so when we print a
2328                  * band we need to adjust for the different methods of
2329                  * addressing it.
2330                  */
2331                 int deviceAddressableX = (int)getPhysicalPrintableX(paper);
2332                 int deviceAddressableY = (int)getPhysicalPrintableY(paper);
2333 
2334                 for (int bandTop = 0; bandTop <= deviceAreaHeight;
2335                      bandTop += bandHeight)
2336                 {
2337 
2338                     /* Put the band back into device space and
2339                      * erase the contents of the band.
2340                      */
2341                     clearGraphics.fillRect(0, 0, bandWidth, bandHeight);
2342 
2343                     /* Put the band into the correct location on the
2344                      * page. Once the band is moved we translate the
2345                      * device transform so that the band will move down
2346                      * the page on the next iteration of the loop.
2347                      */
2348                     bandGraphics.setTransform(uniformTransform);
2349                     bandGraphics.transform(deviceTransform);
2350                     deviceTransform.translate(0, -bandHeight);
2351 
2352                     /* Switch the band from device space to user,
2353                      * 72 dpi, space.
2354                      */
2355                     bandGraphics.transform(scaleTransform);
2356                     bandGraphics.transform(new AffineTransform(page.getMatrix()));
2357 
2358                     Rectangle clip = bandGraphics.getClipBounds();
2359                     clip = pgAt.createTransformedShape(clip).getBounds();
2360 
2361                     if ((clip == null) || peekGraphics.hitsDrawingArea(clip) &&
2362                         (bandWidth > 0 && bandHeight > 0)) {
2363 
2364                         /* if the client has specified an imageable X or Y
2365                          * which is off than the physically addressable
2366                          * area of the page, then we need to adjust for that
2367                          * here so that we pass only non -ve band coordinates
2368                          * We also need to translate by the adjusted amount
2369                          * so that printing appears in the correct place.
2370                          */
2371                         int bandX = deviceLeft - deviceAddressableX;
2372                         if (bandX < 0) {
2373                             bandGraphics.translate(bandX/xScale,0);
2374                             bandX = 0;
2375                         }
2376                         int bandY = deviceTop + bandTop - deviceAddressableY;
2377                         if (bandY < 0) {
2378                             bandGraphics.translate(0,bandY/yScale);
2379                             bandY = 0;
2380                         }
2381                         /* Have the app's painter image into the band
2382                          * and then send the band to the printer.
2383                          */
2384                         painterGraphics.setDelegate((Graphics2D) bandGraphics.create());
2385                         painter.print(painterGraphics, origPage, pageIndex);
2386                         painterGraphics.dispose();
2387                         printBand(data, bandX, bandY, bandWidth, bandHeight);
2388                     }
2389                 }
2390 
2391                 clearGraphics.dispose();
2392                 bandGraphics.dispose();
2393 
2394             }
2395             debug_println("calling endPage "+pageIndex);
2396             endPage(page, painter, pageIndex);
2397         }
2398 
2399         return pageResult;
2400     }
2401 
2402     /**
2403      * If a print job is in progress, print() has been
2404      * called but has not returned, then this signals
2405      * that the job should be cancelled and the next
2406      * chance. If there is no print job in progress then
2407      * this call does nothing.
2408      */
2409     public void cancel() {
2410         synchronized (this) {
2411             if (performingPrinting) {
2412                 userCancelled = true;
2413             }
2414             notify();
2415         }
2416     }
2417 
2418     /**
2419      * Returns true is a print job is ongoing but will
2420      * be cancelled and the next opportunity. false is
2421      * returned otherwise.
2422      */
2423     public boolean isCancelled() {
2424 
2425         boolean cancelled = false;
2426 
2427         synchronized (this) {
2428             cancelled = (performingPrinting && userCancelled);
2429             notify();
2430         }
2431 
2432         return cancelled;
2433     }
2434 
2435     /**
2436      * Return the Pageable describing the pages to be printed.
2437      */
2438     protected Pageable getPageable() {
2439         return mDocument;
2440     }
2441 
2442     /**
2443      * Examine the metrics captured by the
2444      * {@code PeekGraphics} instance and
2445      * if capable of directly converting this
2446      * print job to the printer's control language
2447      * or the native OS's graphics primitives, then
2448      * return a {@code PathGraphics} to perform
2449      * that conversion. If there is not an object
2450      * capable of the conversion then return
2451      * {@code null}. Returning {@code null}
2452      * causes the print job to be rasterized.
2453      */
2454     protected Graphics2D createPathGraphics(PeekGraphics graphics,
2455                                             PrinterJob printerJob,
2456                                             Printable painter,
2457                                             PageFormat pageFormat,
2458                                             int pageIndex) {
2459 
2460         return null;
2461     }
2462 
2463     /**
2464      * Create and return an object that will
2465      * gather and hold metrics about the print
2466      * job. This method is passed a {@code Graphics2D}
2467      * object that can be used as a proxy for the
2468      * object gathering the print job matrics. The
2469      * method is also supplied with the instance
2470      * controlling the print job, {@code printerJob}.
2471      */
2472     protected PeekGraphics createPeekGraphics(Graphics2D graphics,
2473                                               PrinterJob printerJob) {
2474 
2475         return new PeekGraphics(graphics, printerJob);
2476     }
2477 
2478     /**
2479      * Configure the passed in Graphics2D so that
2480      * is contains the defined initial settings
2481      * for a print job. These settings are:
2482      *      color:  black.
2483      *      clip:   <as passed in>
2484      */
2485 // MacOSX - made protected so subclasses can reference it.
2486     protected void initPrinterGraphics(Graphics2D g, Rectangle2D clip) {
2487 
2488         g.setClip(clip);
2489         g.setPaint(Color.black);
2490     }
2491 
2492 
2493    /**
2494     * User dialogs should disable "File" buttons if this returns false.
2495     *
2496     */
2497     public boolean checkAllowedToPrintToFile() {
2498         try {
2499             throwPrintToFile();
2500             return true;
2501         } catch (SecurityException e) {
2502             return false;
2503         }
2504     }
2505 
2506     /**
2507      * Break this out as it may be useful when we allow API to
2508      * specify printing to a file. In that case its probably right
2509      * to throw a SecurityException if the permission is not granted
2510      */
2511     private void throwPrintToFile() {
2512         SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
2513         if (security != null) {
2514             if (printToFilePermission == null) {
2515                 printToFilePermission =
2516                     new FilePermission("<<ALL FILES>>", "read,write");
2517             }
2518             security.checkPermission(printToFilePermission);
2519         }
2520     }
2521 
2522     /* On-screen drawString renders most control chars as the missing glyph
2523      * and have the non-zero advance of that glyph.
2524      * Exceptions are \t, \n and \r which are considered zero-width.
2525      * This is a utility method used by subclasses to remove them so we
2526      * don't have to worry about platform or font specific handling of them.
2527      */
2528     protected String removeControlChars(String s) {
2529         char[] in_chars = s.toCharArray();
2530         int len = in_chars.length;
2531         char[] out_chars = new char[len];
2532         int pos = 0;
2533 
2534         for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2535             char c = in_chars[i];
2536             if (c > '\r' || c < '\t' || c == '\u000b' || c == '\u000c')  {
2537                out_chars[pos++] = c;
2538             }
2539         }
2540         if (pos == len) {
2541             return s; // no need to make a new String.
2542         } else {
2543             return new String(out_chars, 0, pos);
2544         }
2545     }
2546 
2547     private long parentWindowID = 0L; 
2548 
2549     /* Called from native code */
2550     private long getParentWindowID() {
2551         return parentWindowID;
2552     }
2553 
2554     private void clearParentWindowID() {
2555         parentWindowID = 0L;
2556     }
2557 
2558     private void setParentWindowID(PrintRequestAttributeSet attrs) {
2559         parentWindowID = 0L;
2560         DialogOnTop onTop = (DialogOnTop)attrs.get(DialogOnTop.class);
2561         if (onTop != null) {
2562             parentWindowID = onTop.getID();
2563         }            
2564     }
2565 }