1 /****************************************************************************
   2  *
   3  * pshglob.c
   4  *
   5  *   PostScript hinter global hinting management (body).
   6  *   Inspired by the new auto-hinter module.
   7  *
   8  * Copyright (C) 2001-2019 by
   9  * David Turner, Robert Wilhelm, and Werner Lemberg.
  10  *
  11  * This file is part of the FreeType project, and may only be used
  12  * modified and distributed under the terms of the FreeType project
  13  * license, LICENSE.TXT.  By continuing to use, modify, or distribute
  14  * this file you indicate that you have read the license and
  15  * understand and accept it fully.
  16  *
  17  */
  18 
  19 
  20 #include <ft2build.h>
  21 #include FT_FREETYPE_H
  22 #include FT_INTERNAL_OBJECTS_H
  23 #include FT_INTERNAL_CALC_H
  24 #include "pshglob.h"
  25 
  26 #ifdef DEBUG_HINTER
  27   PSH_Globals  ps_debug_globals = NULL;
  28 #endif
  29 
  30 
  31   /*************************************************************************/
  32   /*************************************************************************/
  33   /*****                                                               *****/
  34   /*****                       STANDARD WIDTHS                         *****/
  35   /*****                                                               *****/
  36   /*************************************************************************/
  37   /*************************************************************************/
  38 
  39 
  40   /* scale the widths/heights table */
  41   static void
  42   psh_globals_scale_widths( PSH_Globals  globals,
  43                             FT_UInt      direction )
  44   {
  45     PSH_Dimension  dim   = &globals->dimension[direction];
  46     PSH_Widths     stdw  = &dim->stdw;
  47     FT_UInt        count = stdw->count;
  48     PSH_Width      width = stdw->widths;
  49     PSH_Width      stand = width;               /* standard width/height */
  50     FT_Fixed       scale = dim->scale_mult;
  51 
  52 
  53     if ( count > 0 )
  54     {
  55       width->cur = FT_MulFix( width->org, scale );
  56       width->fit = FT_PIX_ROUND( width->cur );
  57 
  58       width++;
  59       count--;
  60 
  61       for ( ; count > 0; count--, width++ )
  62       {
  63         FT_Pos  w, dist;
  64 
  65 
  66         w    = FT_MulFix( width->org, scale );
  67         dist = w - stand->cur;
  68 
  69         if ( dist < 0 )
  70           dist = -dist;
  71 
  72         if ( dist < 128 )
  73           w = stand->cur;
  74 
  75         width->cur = w;
  76         width->fit = FT_PIX_ROUND( w );
  77       }
  78     }
  79   }
  80 
  81 
  82 #if 0
  83 
  84   /* org_width is in font units, result in device pixels, 26.6 format */
  85   FT_LOCAL_DEF( FT_Pos )
  86   psh_dimension_snap_width( PSH_Dimension  dimension,
  87                             FT_Int         org_width )
  88   {
  89     FT_UInt  n;
  90     FT_Pos   width     = FT_MulFix( org_width, dimension->scale_mult );
  91     FT_Pos   best      = 64 + 32 + 2;
  92     FT_Pos   reference = width;
  93 
  94 
  95     for ( n = 0; n < dimension->stdw.count; n++ )
  96     {
  97       FT_Pos  w;
  98       FT_Pos  dist;
  99 
 100 
 101       w = dimension->stdw.widths[n].cur;
 102       dist = width - w;
 103       if ( dist < 0 )
 104         dist = -dist;
 105       if ( dist < best )
 106       {
 107         best      = dist;
 108         reference = w;
 109       }
 110     }
 111 
 112     if ( width >= reference )
 113     {
 114       width -= 0x21;
 115       if ( width < reference )
 116         width = reference;
 117     }
 118     else
 119     {
 120       width += 0x21;
 121       if ( width > reference )
 122         width = reference;
 123     }
 124 
 125     return width;
 126   }
 127 
 128 #endif /* 0 */
 129 
 130 
 131   /*************************************************************************/
 132   /*************************************************************************/
 133   /*****                                                               *****/
 134   /*****                       BLUE ZONES                              *****/
 135   /*****                                                               *****/
 136   /*************************************************************************/
 137   /*************************************************************************/
 138 
 139   static void
 140   psh_blues_set_zones_0( PSH_Blues       target,
 141                          FT_Bool         is_others,
 142                          FT_UInt         read_count,
 143                          FT_Short*       read,
 144                          PSH_Blue_Table  top_table,
 145                          PSH_Blue_Table  bot_table )
 146   {
 147     FT_UInt  count_top = top_table->count;
 148     FT_UInt  count_bot = bot_table->count;
 149     FT_Bool  first     = 1;
 150 
 151     FT_UNUSED( target );
 152 
 153 
 154     for ( ; read_count > 1; read_count -= 2 )
 155     {
 156       FT_Int         reference, delta;
 157       FT_UInt        count;
 158       PSH_Blue_Zone  zones, zone;
 159       FT_Bool        top;
 160 
 161 
 162       /* read blue zone entry, and select target top/bottom zone */
 163       top = 0;
 164       if ( first || is_others )
 165       {
 166         reference = read[1];
 167         delta     = read[0] - reference;
 168 
 169         zones = bot_table->zones;
 170         count = count_bot;
 171         first = 0;
 172       }
 173       else
 174       {
 175         reference = read[0];
 176         delta     = read[1] - reference;
 177 
 178         zones = top_table->zones;
 179         count = count_top;
 180         top   = 1;
 181       }
 182 
 183       /* insert into sorted table */
 184       zone = zones;
 185       for ( ; count > 0; count--, zone++ )
 186       {
 187         if ( reference < zone->org_ref )
 188           break;
 189 
 190         if ( reference == zone->org_ref )
 191         {
 192           FT_Int  delta0 = zone->org_delta;
 193 
 194 
 195           /* we have two zones on the same reference position -- */
 196           /* only keep the largest one                           */
 197           if ( delta < 0 )
 198           {
 199             if ( delta < delta0 )
 200               zone->org_delta = delta;
 201           }
 202           else
 203           {
 204             if ( delta > delta0 )
 205               zone->org_delta = delta;
 206           }
 207           goto Skip;
 208         }
 209       }
 210 
 211       for ( ; count > 0; count-- )
 212         zone[count] = zone[count-1];
 213 
 214       zone->org_ref   = reference;
 215       zone->org_delta = delta;
 216 
 217       if ( top )
 218         count_top++;
 219       else
 220         count_bot++;
 221 
 222     Skip:
 223       read += 2;
 224     }
 225 
 226     top_table->count = count_top;
 227     bot_table->count = count_bot;
 228   }
 229 
 230 
 231   /* Re-read blue zones from the original fonts and store them into our */
 232   /* private structure.  This function re-orders, sanitizes, and        */
 233   /* fuzz-expands the zones as well.                                    */
 234   static void
 235   psh_blues_set_zones( PSH_Blues  target,
 236                        FT_UInt    count,
 237                        FT_Short*  blues,
 238                        FT_UInt    count_others,
 239                        FT_Short*  other_blues,
 240                        FT_Int     fuzz,
 241                        FT_Int     family )
 242   {
 243     PSH_Blue_Table  top_table, bot_table;
 244     FT_UInt         count_top, count_bot;
 245 
 246 
 247     if ( family )
 248     {
 249       top_table = &target->family_top;
 250       bot_table = &target->family_bottom;
 251     }
 252     else
 253     {
 254       top_table = &target->normal_top;
 255       bot_table = &target->normal_bottom;
 256     }
 257 
 258     /* read the input blue zones, and build two sorted tables  */
 259     /* (one for the top zones, the other for the bottom zones) */
 260     top_table->count = 0;
 261     bot_table->count = 0;
 262 
 263     /* first, the blues */
 264     psh_blues_set_zones_0( target, 0,
 265                            count, blues, top_table, bot_table );
 266     psh_blues_set_zones_0( target, 1,
 267                            count_others, other_blues, top_table, bot_table );
 268 
 269     count_top = top_table->count;
 270     count_bot = bot_table->count;
 271 
 272     /* sanitize top table */
 273     if ( count_top > 0 )
 274     {
 275       PSH_Blue_Zone  zone = top_table->zones;
 276 
 277 
 278       for ( count = count_top; count > 0; count--, zone++ )
 279       {
 280         FT_Int  delta;
 281 
 282 
 283         if ( count > 1 )
 284         {
 285           delta = zone[1].org_ref - zone[0].org_ref;
 286           if ( zone->org_delta > delta )
 287             zone->org_delta = delta;
 288         }
 289 
 290         zone->org_bottom = zone->org_ref;
 291         zone->org_top    = zone->org_delta + zone->org_ref;
 292       }
 293     }
 294 
 295     /* sanitize bottom table */
 296     if ( count_bot > 0 )
 297     {
 298       PSH_Blue_Zone  zone = bot_table->zones;
 299 
 300 
 301       for ( count = count_bot; count > 0; count--, zone++ )
 302       {
 303         FT_Int  delta;
 304 
 305 
 306         if ( count > 1 )
 307         {
 308           delta = zone[0].org_ref - zone[1].org_ref;
 309           if ( zone->org_delta < delta )
 310             zone->org_delta = delta;
 311         }
 312 
 313         zone->org_top    = zone->org_ref;
 314         zone->org_bottom = zone->org_delta + zone->org_ref;
 315       }
 316     }
 317 
 318     /* expand top and bottom tables with blue fuzz */
 319     {
 320       FT_Int         dim, top, bot, delta;
 321       PSH_Blue_Zone  zone;
 322 
 323 
 324       zone  = top_table->zones;
 325       count = count_top;
 326 
 327       for ( dim = 1; dim >= 0; dim-- )
 328       {
 329         if ( count > 0 )
 330         {
 331           /* expand the bottom of the lowest zone normally */
 332           zone->org_bottom -= fuzz;
 333 
 334           /* expand the top and bottom of intermediate zones;    */
 335           /* checking that the interval is smaller than the fuzz */
 336           top = zone->org_top;
 337 
 338           for ( count--; count > 0; count-- )
 339           {
 340             bot   = zone[1].org_bottom;
 341             delta = bot - top;
 342 
 343             if ( delta / 2 < fuzz )
 344               zone[0].org_top = zone[1].org_bottom = top + delta / 2;
 345             else
 346             {
 347               zone[0].org_top    = top + fuzz;
 348               zone[1].org_bottom = bot - fuzz;
 349             }
 350 
 351             zone++;
 352             top = zone->org_top;
 353           }
 354 
 355           /* expand the top of the highest zone normally */
 356           zone->org_top = top + fuzz;
 357         }
 358         zone  = bot_table->zones;
 359         count = count_bot;
 360       }
 361     }
 362   }
 363 
 364 
 365   /* reset the blues table when the device transform changes */
 366   static void
 367   psh_blues_scale_zones( PSH_Blues  blues,
 368                          FT_Fixed   scale,
 369                          FT_Pos     delta )
 370   {
 371     FT_UInt         count;
 372     FT_UInt         num;
 373     PSH_Blue_Table  table = NULL;
 374 
 375     /*                                                        */
 376     /* Determine whether we need to suppress overshoots or    */
 377     /* not.  We simply need to compare the vertical scale     */
 378     /* parameter to the raw bluescale value.  Here is why:    */
 379     /*                                                        */
 380     /*   We need to suppress overshoots for all pointsizes.   */
 381     /*   At 300dpi that satisfies:                            */
 382     /*                                                        */
 383     /*      pointsize < 240*bluescale + 0.49                  */
 384     /*                                                        */
 385     /*   This corresponds to:                                 */
 386     /*                                                        */
 387     /*      pixelsize < 1000*bluescale + 49/24                */
 388     /*                                                        */
 389     /*      scale*EM_Size < 1000*bluescale + 49/24            */
 390     /*                                                        */
 391     /*   However, for normal Type 1 fonts, EM_Size is 1000!   */
 392     /*   We thus only check:                                  */
 393     /*                                                        */
 394     /*      scale < bluescale + 49/24000                      */
 395     /*                                                        */
 396     /*   which we shorten to                                  */
 397     /*                                                        */
 398     /*      "scale < bluescale"                               */
 399     /*                                                        */
 400     /* Note that `blue_scale' is stored 1000 times its real   */
 401     /* value, and that `scale' converts from font units to    */
 402     /* fractional pixels.                                     */
 403     /*                                                        */
 404 
 405     /* 1000 / 64 = 125 / 8 */
 406     if ( scale >= 0x20C49BAL )
 407       blues->no_overshoots = FT_BOOL( scale < blues->blue_scale * 8 / 125 );
 408     else
 409       blues->no_overshoots = FT_BOOL( scale * 125 < blues->blue_scale * 8 );
 410 
 411     /*                                                        */
 412     /*  The blue threshold is the font units distance under   */
 413     /*  which overshoots are suppressed due to the BlueShift  */
 414     /*  even if the scale is greater than BlueScale.          */
 415     /*                                                        */
 416     /*  It is the smallest distance such that                 */
 417     /*                                                        */
 418     /*    dist <= BlueShift && dist*scale <= 0.5 pixels       */
 419     /*                                                        */
 420     {
 421       FT_Int  threshold = blues->blue_shift;
 422 
 423 
 424       while ( threshold > 0 && FT_MulFix( threshold, scale ) > 32 )
 425         threshold--;
 426 
 427       blues->blue_threshold = threshold;
 428     }
 429 
 430     for ( num = 0; num < 4; num++ )
 431     {
 432       PSH_Blue_Zone  zone;
 433 
 434 
 435       switch ( num )
 436       {
 437       case 0:
 438         table = &blues->normal_top;
 439         break;
 440       case 1:
 441         table = &blues->normal_bottom;
 442         break;
 443       case 2:
 444         table = &blues->family_top;
 445         break;
 446       default:
 447         table = &blues->family_bottom;
 448         break;
 449       }
 450 
 451       zone  = table->zones;
 452       count = table->count;
 453       for ( ; count > 0; count--, zone++ )
 454       {
 455         zone->cur_top    = FT_MulFix( zone->org_top,    scale ) + delta;
 456         zone->cur_bottom = FT_MulFix( zone->org_bottom, scale ) + delta;
 457         zone->cur_ref    = FT_MulFix( zone->org_ref,    scale ) + delta;
 458         zone->cur_delta  = FT_MulFix( zone->org_delta,  scale );
 459 
 460         /* round scaled reference position */
 461         zone->cur_ref = FT_PIX_ROUND( zone->cur_ref );
 462 
 463 #if 0
 464         if ( zone->cur_ref > zone->cur_top )
 465           zone->cur_ref -= 64;
 466         else if ( zone->cur_ref < zone->cur_bottom )
 467           zone->cur_ref += 64;
 468 #endif
 469       }
 470     }
 471 
 472     /* process the families now */
 473 
 474     for ( num = 0; num < 2; num++ )
 475     {
 476       PSH_Blue_Zone   zone1, zone2;
 477       FT_UInt         count1, count2;
 478       PSH_Blue_Table  normal, family;
 479 
 480 
 481       switch ( num )
 482       {
 483       case 0:
 484         normal = &blues->normal_top;
 485         family = &blues->family_top;
 486         break;
 487 
 488       default:
 489         normal = &blues->normal_bottom;
 490         family = &blues->family_bottom;
 491       }
 492 
 493       zone1  = normal->zones;
 494       count1 = normal->count;
 495 
 496       for ( ; count1 > 0; count1--, zone1++ )
 497       {
 498         /* try to find a family zone whose reference position is less */
 499         /* than 1 pixel far from the current zone                     */
 500         zone2  = family->zones;
 501         count2 = family->count;
 502 
 503         for ( ; count2 > 0; count2--, zone2++ )
 504         {
 505           FT_Pos  Delta;
 506 
 507 
 508           Delta = zone1->org_ref - zone2->org_ref;
 509           if ( Delta < 0 )
 510             Delta = -Delta;
 511 
 512           if ( FT_MulFix( Delta, scale ) < 64 )
 513           {
 514             zone1->cur_top    = zone2->cur_top;
 515             zone1->cur_bottom = zone2->cur_bottom;
 516             zone1->cur_ref    = zone2->cur_ref;
 517             zone1->cur_delta  = zone2->cur_delta;
 518             break;
 519           }
 520         }
 521       }
 522     }
 523   }
 524 
 525 
 526   /* calculate the maximum height of given blue zones */
 527   static FT_Short
 528   psh_calc_max_height( FT_UInt          num,
 529                        const FT_Short*  values,
 530                        FT_Short         cur_max )
 531   {
 532     FT_UInt  count;
 533 
 534 
 535     for ( count = 0; count < num; count += 2 )
 536     {
 537       FT_Short  cur_height = values[count + 1] - values[count];
 538 
 539 
 540       if ( cur_height > cur_max )
 541         cur_max = cur_height;
 542     }
 543 
 544     return cur_max;
 545   }
 546 
 547 
 548   FT_LOCAL_DEF( void )
 549   psh_blues_snap_stem( PSH_Blues      blues,
 550                        FT_Int         stem_top,
 551                        FT_Int         stem_bot,
 552                        PSH_Alignment  alignment )
 553   {
 554     PSH_Blue_Table  table;
 555     FT_UInt         count;
 556     FT_Pos          delta;
 557     PSH_Blue_Zone   zone;
 558     FT_Int          no_shoots;
 559 
 560 
 561     alignment->align = PSH_BLUE_ALIGN_NONE;
 562 
 563     no_shoots = blues->no_overshoots;
 564 
 565     /* look up stem top in top zones table */
 566     table = &blues->normal_top;
 567     count = table->count;
 568     zone  = table->zones;
 569 
 570     for ( ; count > 0; count--, zone++ )
 571     {
 572       delta = SUB_LONG( stem_top, zone->org_bottom );
 573       if ( delta < -blues->blue_fuzz )
 574         break;
 575 
 576       if ( stem_top <= zone->org_top + blues->blue_fuzz )
 577       {
 578         if ( no_shoots || delta <= blues->blue_threshold )
 579         {
 580           alignment->align    |= PSH_BLUE_ALIGN_TOP;
 581           alignment->align_top = zone->cur_ref;
 582         }
 583         break;
 584       }
 585     }
 586 
 587     /* look up stem bottom in bottom zones table */
 588     table = &blues->normal_bottom;
 589     count = table->count;
 590     zone  = table->zones + count-1;
 591 
 592     for ( ; count > 0; count--, zone-- )
 593     {
 594       delta = SUB_LONG( zone->org_top, stem_bot );
 595       if ( delta < -blues->blue_fuzz )
 596         break;
 597 
 598       if ( stem_bot >= zone->org_bottom - blues->blue_fuzz )
 599       {
 600         if ( no_shoots || delta < blues->blue_threshold )
 601         {
 602           alignment->align    |= PSH_BLUE_ALIGN_BOT;
 603           alignment->align_bot = zone->cur_ref;
 604         }
 605         break;
 606       }
 607     }
 608   }
 609 
 610 
 611   /*************************************************************************/
 612   /*************************************************************************/
 613   /*****                                                               *****/
 614   /*****                        GLOBAL HINTS                           *****/
 615   /*****                                                               *****/
 616   /*************************************************************************/
 617   /*************************************************************************/
 618 
 619   static void
 620   psh_globals_destroy( PSH_Globals  globals )
 621   {
 622     if ( globals )
 623     {
 624       FT_Memory  memory;
 625 
 626 
 627       memory = globals->memory;
 628       globals->dimension[0].stdw.count = 0;
 629       globals->dimension[1].stdw.count = 0;
 630 
 631       globals->blues.normal_top.count    = 0;
 632       globals->blues.normal_bottom.count = 0;
 633       globals->blues.family_top.count    = 0;
 634       globals->blues.family_bottom.count = 0;
 635 
 636       FT_FREE( globals );
 637 
 638 #ifdef DEBUG_HINTER
 639       ps_debug_globals = NULL;
 640 #endif
 641     }
 642   }
 643 
 644 
 645   static FT_Error
 646   psh_globals_new( FT_Memory     memory,
 647                    T1_Private*   priv,
 648                    PSH_Globals  *aglobals )
 649   {
 650     PSH_Globals  globals = NULL;
 651     FT_Error     error;
 652 
 653 
 654     if ( !FT_NEW( globals ) )
 655     {
 656       FT_UInt    count;
 657       FT_Short*  read;
 658 
 659 
 660       globals->memory = memory;
 661 
 662       /* copy standard widths */
 663       {
 664         PSH_Dimension  dim   = &globals->dimension[1];
 665         PSH_Width      write = dim->stdw.widths;
 666 
 667 
 668         write->org = priv->standard_width[0];
 669         write++;
 670 
 671         read = priv->snap_widths;
 672         for ( count = priv->num_snap_widths; count > 0; count-- )
 673         {
 674           write->org = *read;
 675           write++;
 676           read++;
 677         }
 678 
 679         dim->stdw.count = priv->num_snap_widths + 1;
 680       }
 681 
 682       /* copy standard heights */
 683       {
 684         PSH_Dimension  dim = &globals->dimension[0];
 685         PSH_Width      write = dim->stdw.widths;
 686 
 687 
 688         write->org = priv->standard_height[0];
 689         write++;
 690         read = priv->snap_heights;
 691         for ( count = priv->num_snap_heights; count > 0; count-- )
 692         {
 693           write->org = *read;
 694           write++;
 695           read++;
 696         }
 697 
 698         dim->stdw.count = priv->num_snap_heights + 1;
 699       }
 700 
 701       /* copy blue zones */
 702       psh_blues_set_zones( &globals->blues, priv->num_blue_values,
 703                            priv->blue_values, priv->num_other_blues,
 704                            priv->other_blues, priv->blue_fuzz, 0 );
 705 
 706       psh_blues_set_zones( &globals->blues, priv->num_family_blues,
 707                            priv->family_blues, priv->num_family_other_blues,
 708                            priv->family_other_blues, priv->blue_fuzz, 1 );
 709 
 710       /* limit the BlueScale value to `1 / max_of_blue_zone_heights' */
 711       {
 712         FT_Fixed  max_scale;
 713         FT_Short  max_height = 1;
 714 
 715 
 716         max_height = psh_calc_max_height( priv->num_blue_values,
 717                                           priv->blue_values,
 718                                           max_height );
 719         max_height = psh_calc_max_height( priv->num_other_blues,
 720                                           priv->other_blues,
 721                                           max_height );
 722         max_height = psh_calc_max_height( priv->num_family_blues,
 723                                           priv->family_blues,
 724                                           max_height );
 725         max_height = psh_calc_max_height( priv->num_family_other_blues,
 726                                           priv->family_other_blues,
 727                                           max_height );
 728 
 729         /* BlueScale is scaled 1000 times */
 730         max_scale = FT_DivFix( 1000, max_height );
 731         globals->blues.blue_scale = priv->blue_scale < max_scale
 732                                       ? priv->blue_scale
 733                                       : max_scale;
 734       }
 735 
 736       globals->blues.blue_shift = priv->blue_shift;
 737       globals->blues.blue_fuzz  = priv->blue_fuzz;
 738 
 739       globals->dimension[0].scale_mult  = 0;
 740       globals->dimension[0].scale_delta = 0;
 741       globals->dimension[1].scale_mult  = 0;
 742       globals->dimension[1].scale_delta = 0;
 743 
 744 #ifdef DEBUG_HINTER
 745       ps_debug_globals = globals;
 746 #endif
 747     }
 748 
 749     *aglobals = globals;
 750     return error;
 751   }
 752 
 753 
 754   FT_LOCAL_DEF( void )
 755   psh_globals_set_scale( PSH_Globals  globals,
 756                          FT_Fixed     x_scale,
 757                          FT_Fixed     y_scale,
 758                          FT_Fixed     x_delta,
 759                          FT_Fixed     y_delta )
 760   {
 761     PSH_Dimension  dim;
 762 
 763 
 764     dim = &globals->dimension[0];
 765     if ( x_scale != dim->scale_mult  ||
 766          x_delta != dim->scale_delta )
 767     {
 768       dim->scale_mult  = x_scale;
 769       dim->scale_delta = x_delta;
 770 
 771       psh_globals_scale_widths( globals, 0 );
 772     }
 773 
 774     dim = &globals->dimension[1];
 775     if ( y_scale != dim->scale_mult  ||
 776          y_delta != dim->scale_delta )
 777     {
 778       dim->scale_mult  = y_scale;
 779       dim->scale_delta = y_delta;
 780 
 781       psh_globals_scale_widths( globals, 1 );
 782       psh_blues_scale_zones( &globals->blues, y_scale, y_delta );
 783     }
 784   }
 785 
 786 
 787   FT_LOCAL_DEF( void )
 788   psh_globals_funcs_init( PSH_Globals_FuncsRec*  funcs )
 789   {
 790     funcs->create    = psh_globals_new;
 791     funcs->set_scale = psh_globals_set_scale;
 792     funcs->destroy   = psh_globals_destroy;
 793   }
 794 
 795 
 796 /* END */