1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 
  27 
  28 /**
  29  * This class holds the information for a particular graphics device.
  30  * Since a display change can cause the creation of new devices
  31  * at any time, there is no referencing of the devices array allowed.
  32  * Instead, anyone wishing to reference a device in the array (e.g.,
  33  * the current default device or a device for a given hWnd) must
  34  * call one of the static methods of this class with the index of
  35  * the device in question.  Those methods will then lock the devices
  36  * array and forward the request to the current device at that
  37  * array index.
  38  */
  39 
  40 #include <awt.h>
  41 #include <sun_awt_Win32GraphicsDevice.h>
  42 #include "awt_Canvas.h"
  43 #include "awt_Win32GraphicsDevice.h"
  44 #include "awt_Window.h"
  45 #include "java_awt_Transparency.h"
  46 #include "java_awt_color_ColorSpace.h"
  47 #include "sun_awt_Win32GraphicsDevice.h"
  48 #include "java_awt_image_DataBuffer.h"
  49 #include "dither.h"
  50 #include "img_util_md.h"
  51 #include "Devices.h"
  52 #include <d2d1.h>
  53 #pragma comment(lib, "d2d1")
  54 #include "systemScale.h"
  55 
  56 uns_ordered_dither_array img_oda_alpha;
  57 
  58 jclass      AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::indexCMClass;
  59 jclass      AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::wToolkitClass;
  60 jfieldID    AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::dynamicColorModelID;
  61 jfieldID    AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::indexCMrgbID;
  62 jfieldID    AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::indexCMcacheID;
  63 jmethodID   AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::paletteChangedMID;
  64 BOOL        AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::primaryPalettized;
  65 int         AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::primaryIndex = 0;
  66 
  67 
  68 /**
  69  * Construct this device.  Store the screen (index into the devices
  70  * array of this object), the array (used in static references via
  71  * particular device indices), the monitor/pMonitorInfo (which other
  72  * classes will inquire of this device), the bits per pixel of this
  73  * device, and information on whether the primary device is palettized.
  74  */
  75 AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::AwtWin32GraphicsDevice(int screen,
  76                                                HMONITOR mhnd, Devices *arr)
  77 {
  78     this->screen  = screen;
  79     this->devicesArray = arr;
  80     this->scaleX = 1;
  81     this->scaleY = 1;
  82     javaDevice = NULL;
  83     colorData = new ImgColorData;
  84     colorData->grayscale = GS_NOTGRAY;
  85     palette = NULL;
  86     cData = NULL;
  87     gpBitmapInfo = NULL;
  88     monitor = mhnd;
  89     pMonitorInfo = new MONITORINFOEX;
  90     pMonitorInfo->cbSize = sizeof(MONITORINFOEX);
  91     ::GetMonitorInfo(monitor, pMonitorInfo);
  92 
  93     // Set primary device info: other devices will need to know
  94     // whether the primary is palettized during the initialization
  95     // process
  96     HDC hDC = this->GetDC();
  97     colorData->bitsperpixel = ::GetDeviceCaps(hDC, BITSPIXEL);
  98     this->ReleaseDC(hDC);
  99     if (MONITORINFOF_PRIMARY & pMonitorInfo->dwFlags) {
 100         primaryIndex = screen;
 101         if (colorData->bitsperpixel > 8) {
 102             primaryPalettized = FALSE;
 103         } else {
 104             primaryPalettized = TRUE;
 105         }
 106     }
 107 }
 108 
 109 AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::~AwtWin32GraphicsDevice()
 110 {
 111     delete colorData;
 112     if (gpBitmapInfo) {
 113         free(gpBitmapInfo);
 114     }
 115     if (palette) {
 116         delete palette;
 117     }
 118     if (pMonitorInfo) {
 119         delete pMonitorInfo;
 120     }
 121     if (javaDevice) {
 122         JNIEnv *env = (JNIEnv *)JNU_GetEnv(jvm, JNI_VERSION_1_2);
 123         env->DeleteWeakGlobalRef(javaDevice);
 124     }
 125     if (cData != NULL) {
 126         freeICMColorData(cData);
 127     }
 128 }
 129 
 130 HDC AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::MakeDCFromMonitor(HMONITOR hmMonitor) {
 131     HDC retCode = NULL;
 132     if (NULL != hmMonitor) {
 133         MONITORINFOEX mieInfo;
 134 
 135         memset((void*)(&mieInfo), 0, sizeof(MONITORINFOEX));
 136         mieInfo.cbSize = sizeof(MONITORINFOEX);
 137 
 138         if (TRUE == ::GetMonitorInfo(hmMonitor, (LPMONITORINFOEX)(&mieInfo))) {
 139             HDC hDC = CreateDC(mieInfo.szDevice, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 140             if (NULL != hDC) {
 141                 retCode = hDC;
 142             }
 143         }
 144     }
 145     return retCode;
 146 }
 147 
 148 HDC AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::GetDC()
 149 {
 150     return MakeDCFromMonitor(monitor);
 151 }
 152 
 153 void AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::ReleaseDC(HDC hDC)
 154 {
 155     if (hDC != NULL) {
 156         ::DeleteDC(hDC);
 157     }
 158 }
 159 
 160 /**
 161  * Init this device.  This creates the bitmap structure
 162  * used to hold the device color data and initializes any
 163  * appropriate palette structures.
 164  */
 165 void AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::Initialize()
 166 {
 167     unsigned int ri, gi, bi;
 168     if (colorData->bitsperpixel < 8) {
 169         // REMIND: how to handle?
 170     }
 171 
 172     // Create a BitmapInfo object for color data
 173     if (!gpBitmapInfo) {
 174         try {
 175             gpBitmapInfo = (BITMAPINFO *)
 176                 safe_Malloc(sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + 256 * sizeof(RGBQUAD));
 177         } catch (std::bad_alloc&) {
 178             throw;
 179         }
 180         gpBitmapInfo->bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
 181     }
 182     gpBitmapInfo->bmiHeader.biBitCount = 0;
 183     HDC hBMDC = this->GetDC();
 184     HBITMAP hBM = ::CreateCompatibleBitmap(hBMDC, 1, 1);
 185     VERIFY(::GetDIBits(hBMDC, hBM, 0, 1, NULL, gpBitmapInfo, DIB_RGB_COLORS));
 186 
 187     if (colorData->bitsperpixel > 8) {
 188         if (MONITORINFOF_PRIMARY & pMonitorInfo->dwFlags) {
 189             primaryPalettized = FALSE;
 190         }
 191         if (colorData->bitsperpixel != 24) { // 15, 16, or 32 bpp
 192             int foo;
 193             gpBitmapInfo->bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_BITFIELDS;
 194             if (::GetDIBits(hBMDC, hBM, 0, 1, &foo, gpBitmapInfo,
 195                             DIB_RGB_COLORS) == 0)
 196             {
 197                 // Bug 4684966: If GetDIBits returns an error, we could
 198                 // get stuck in an infinite loop setting the colorData
 199                 // fields.  Hardcode bitColors to reasonable values instead.
 200                 // These values are picked according to standard masks
 201                 // for these bit depths on win9x, according to MSDN docs.
 202                 switch (colorData->bitsperpixel) {
 203                 case 15:
 204                     ((int *)gpBitmapInfo->bmiColors)[0] = 0x7c00;
 205                     ((int *)gpBitmapInfo->bmiColors)[1] = 0x03e0;
 206                     ((int *)gpBitmapInfo->bmiColors)[2] = 0x001f;
 207                     break;
 208                 case 16:
 209                     ((int *)gpBitmapInfo->bmiColors)[0] = 0xf800;
 210                     ((int *)gpBitmapInfo->bmiColors)[1] = 0x07e0;
 211                     ((int *)gpBitmapInfo->bmiColors)[2] = 0x001f;
 212                     break;
 213                 case 32:
 214                 default:
 215                     ((int *)gpBitmapInfo->bmiColors)[0] = 0xff0000;
 216                     ((int *)gpBitmapInfo->bmiColors)[1] = 0x00ff00;
 217                     ((int *)gpBitmapInfo->bmiColors)[2] = 0x0000ff;
 218                     break;
 219                 }
 220             }
 221             ri = ((unsigned int *)gpBitmapInfo->bmiColors)[0];
 222             colorData->rOff = 0;
 223             while ((ri & 1) == 0) {
 224                 colorData->rOff++;
 225                 ri >>= 1;
 226             }
 227             colorData->rScale = 0;
 228             while (ri < 0x80) {
 229                 colorData->rScale++;
 230                 ri <<= 1;
 231             }
 232             gi = ((unsigned int *)gpBitmapInfo->bmiColors)[1];
 233             colorData->gOff = 0;
 234             while ((gi & 1) == 0) {
 235                 colorData->gOff++;
 236                 gi >>= 1;
 237             }
 238             colorData->gScale = 0;
 239             while (gi < 0x80) {
 240                 colorData->gScale++;
 241                 gi <<= 1;
 242             }
 243             bi = ((unsigned int *)gpBitmapInfo->bmiColors)[2];
 244             colorData->bOff = 0;
 245             while ((bi & 1) == 0) {
 246                 colorData->bOff++;
 247                 bi >>= 1;
 248             }
 249             colorData->bScale = 0;
 250             while (bi < 0x80) {
 251                 colorData->bScale++;
 252                 bi <<= 1;
 253             }
 254             if (   (0 == colorData->bOff)
 255                 && (5 == colorData->gOff)
 256                 && (10 == colorData->rOff)
 257                 && (3 == colorData->bScale)
 258                 && (3 == colorData->gScale)
 259                 && (3 == colorData->rScale)) {
 260                 colorData->bitsperpixel = 15;
 261                 gpBitmapInfo->bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
 262             }
 263         } else {    // 24 bpp
 264             gpBitmapInfo->bmiHeader.biBitCount = 24;
 265             gpBitmapInfo->bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
 266 
 267             // Fill these values in as a convenience for the screen
 268             // ColorModel construction code below (see getColorModel())
 269             ((int *)gpBitmapInfo->bmiColors)[0] = 0x0000ff;
 270             ((int *)gpBitmapInfo->bmiColors)[1] = 0x00ff00;
 271             ((int *)gpBitmapInfo->bmiColors)[2] = 0xff0000;
 272         }
 273     } else {
 274         if (MONITORINFOF_PRIMARY & pMonitorInfo->dwFlags) {
 275             primaryPalettized = TRUE;
 276         }
 277         gpBitmapInfo->bmiHeader.biBitCount = 8;
 278         gpBitmapInfo->bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
 279         gpBitmapInfo->bmiHeader.biClrUsed = 256;
 280         gpBitmapInfo->bmiHeader.biClrImportant = 256;
 281 
 282         // The initialization of cData is done prior to
 283         // calling palette->Update() since we need it
 284         // for calculating inverseGrayLut
 285         if (cData == NULL) {
 286             cData = (ColorData*)safe_Calloc(1, sizeof(ColorData));
 287             memset(cData, 0, sizeof(ColorData));
 288             initDitherTables(cData);
 289         }
 290 
 291         if (!palette) {
 292             palette = new AwtPalette(this);
 293         } else {
 294             palette->Update();
 295         }
 296         palette->UpdateLogical();
 297     }
 298     VERIFY(::DeleteObject(hBM));
 299     VERIFY(::DeleteDC(hBMDC));
 300 }
 301 
 302 /**
 303  * Creates a new colorModel given the current device configuration.
 304  * The dynamic flag determines whether we use the system palette
 305  * (dynamic == TRUE) or our custom palette in creating a new
 306  * IndexedColorModel.
 307  */
 308 jobject AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::GetColorModel(JNIEnv *env, jboolean dynamic)
 309 {
 310     jobject awt_colormodel;
 311     int i;
 312     if (colorData->bitsperpixel == 24) {
 313         awt_colormodel =
 314             JNU_NewObjectByName(env, "sun/awt/Win32ColorModel24", "()V");
 315     } else if (colorData->bitsperpixel > 8) {
 316         int *masks = (int *)gpBitmapInfo->bmiColors;
 317         int numbits = 0;
 318         unsigned int bits = (masks[0] | masks[1] | masks[2]);
 319         while (bits) {
 320             numbits++;
 321             bits >>= 1;
 322         }
 323         awt_colormodel = JNU_NewObjectByName(env,
 324                                              "java/awt/image/DirectColorModel",
 325                                              "(IIII)V", numbits,
 326                                              masks[0], masks[1], masks[2]);
 327     } else if (colorData->grayscale == GS_STATICGRAY) {
 328         jclass clazz;
 329         jclass clazz1;
 330         jmethodID mid;
 331         jobject cspace = NULL;
 332         jint bits[1];
 333         jintArray bitsArray;
 334 
 335         clazz1 = env->FindClass("java/awt/color/ColorSpace");
 336         CHECK_NULL_RETURN(clazz1, NULL);
 337         mid = env->GetStaticMethodID(clazz1, "getInstance",
 338               "(I)Ljava/awt/color/ColorSpace;");
 339         CHECK_NULL_RETURN(mid, NULL);
 340         cspace = env->CallStaticObjectMethod(clazz1, mid,
 341             java_awt_color_ColorSpace_CS_GRAY);
 342         CHECK_NULL_RETURN(cspace, NULL);
 343 
 344         bits[0] = 8;
 345         bitsArray = env->NewIntArray(1);
 346         if (bitsArray == 0) {
 347             return NULL;
 348         } else {
 349             env->SetIntArrayRegion(bitsArray, 0, 1, bits);
 350         }
 351 
 352         clazz = env->FindClass("java/awt/image/ComponentColorModel");
 353         CHECK_NULL_RETURN(clazz, NULL);
 354         mid = env->GetMethodID(clazz,"<init>",
 355             "(Ljava/awt/color/ColorSpace;[IZZII)V");
 356         CHECK_NULL_RETURN(mid, NULL);
 357 
 358         awt_colormodel = env->NewObject(clazz, mid,
 359                                         cspace,
 360                                         bitsArray,
 361                                         JNI_FALSE,
 362                                         JNI_FALSE,
 363                                         java_awt_Transparency_OPAQUE,
 364                                         java_awt_image_DataBuffer_TYPE_BYTE);
 365     } else {
 366         jintArray hRGB = env->NewIntArray(256);
 367         unsigned int *rgb = NULL, *rgbP = NULL;
 368         jboolean allvalid = JNI_TRUE;
 369         jbyte vbits[256/8];
 370         jobject validBits = NULL;
 371 
 372         CHECK_NULL_RETURN(hRGB, NULL);
 373         /* Create the LUT from the color map */
 374         try {
 375             rgb = (unsigned int *) env->GetPrimitiveArrayCritical(hRGB, 0);
 376             CHECK_NULL_RETURN(rgb, NULL);
 377             rgbP = rgb;
 378             if (!palette) {
 379                 palette = new AwtPalette(this);
 380                 palette->UpdateLogical();
 381             }
 382             if (colorData->grayscale == GS_INDEXGRAY) {
 383                 /* For IndexColorModel, pretend first 10 colors and last
 384                    10 colors are transparent black.  This makes
 385                    ICM.allgrayopaque true.
 386                 */
 387                 unsigned int *logicalEntries = palette->GetLogicalEntries();
 388 
 389                 for (i=0; i < 10; i++) {
 390                     rgbP[i] = 0x00000000;
 391                     rgbP[i+246] = 0x00000000;
 392                 }
 393                 memcpy(&rgbP[10], &logicalEntries[10], 236 * sizeof(RGBQUAD));
 394                 // We need to specify which entries in the colormap are
 395                 // valid so that the transparent black entries we have
 396                 // created do not affect the Transparency setting of the
 397                 // IndexColorModel.  The vbits array is used to construct
 398                 // a BigInteger such that the most significant bit of vbits[0]
 399                 // indicates the validity of the last color (#256) and the
 400                 // least significant bit of vbits[256/8] indicates the
 401                 // validity of the first color (#0).  We need to fill vbits
 402                 // with all 1's and then turn off the first and last 10 bits.
 403                 memset(vbits, 0xff, sizeof(vbits));
 404                 vbits[0] = 0;
 405                 vbits[1] = (jbyte) (0xff >> 2);
 406                 vbits[sizeof(vbits)-2] = (jbyte) (0xff << 2);
 407                 vbits[sizeof(vbits)-1] = 0;
 408                 allvalid = JNI_FALSE;
 409             } else {
 410                 if (AwtPalette::UseCustomPalette() && !dynamic) {
 411                     // If we plan to use our custom palette (i.e., we are
 412                     // not running inside another app and we are not creating
 413                     // a dynamic colorModel object), then setup ICM with
 414                     // custom palette entries
 415                     unsigned int *logicalEntries = palette->GetLogicalEntries();
 416                     memcpy(rgbP, logicalEntries, 256 * sizeof(int));
 417                 } else {
 418                     // Else, use current system palette entries.
 419                     // REMIND: This may not give the result we want if
 420                     // we are running inside another app and that
 421                     // parent app is running in the background when we
 422                     // reach here.  We could at least cache an "ideal" set of
 423                     // system palette entries from the first time we are
 424                     // running in the foreground and then future ICM's will
 425                     // use that set instead.
 426                     unsigned int *systemEntries = palette->GetSystemEntries();
 427                     memcpy(rgbP, systemEntries, 256 * sizeof(int));
 428                 }
 429             }
 430         } catch (...) {
 431             env->ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical(hRGB, rgb, 0);
 432             throw;
 433         }
 434 
 435         env->ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical(hRGB, rgb, 0);
 436 
 437         // Construct a new color model
 438         if (!allvalid) {
 439             jbyteArray bArray = env->NewByteArray(sizeof(vbits));
 440             CHECK_NULL_RETURN(bArray, NULL);
 441             env->SetByteArrayRegion(bArray, 0, sizeof(vbits), vbits);
 442             validBits = JNU_NewObjectByName(env,
 443                                             "java/math/BigInteger",
 444                                             "([B)V", bArray);
 445             JNU_CHECK_EXCEPTION_RETURN(env, NULL);
 446         }
 447         awt_colormodel =
 448             JNU_NewObjectByName(env,
 449                                 "java/awt/image/IndexColorModel",
 450                                 "(II[IIILjava/math/BigInteger;)V",
 451                                 8, 256,
 452                                 hRGB, 0,
 453                                 java_awt_image_DataBuffer_TYPE_BYTE,
 454                                 validBits);
 455     }
 456     return awt_colormodel;
 457 }
 458 
 459 /**
 460  * Called from AwtPalette code when it is determined what grayscale
 461  * value (if any) the current logical palette has
 462  */
 463 void AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::SetGrayness(int grayValue)
 464 {
 465     colorData->grayscale = grayValue;
 466 }
 467 
 468 
 469 /**
 470  * Update our dynamic IndexedColorModel.  This happens after
 471  * a change to the system palette.  Any surfaces stored in vram
 472  * (Win32OffScreenSurfaceData and GDIWindowSurfaceData objects)
 473  * refer to this colorModel and use its lookup table and inverse
 474  * lookup to calculate correct index values for rgb colors.  So
 475  * the colorModel must always reflect the current state of the
 476  * system palette.
 477  */
 478 void AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::UpdateDynamicColorModel()
 479 {
 480     if (!javaDevice) {
 481         // javaDevice may not be set yet.  If not, return.  In
 482         // this situation, we probably don't need an update anyway
 483         // since the colorModel will be created with the correct
 484         // info when the java side is initialized.
 485         return;
 486     }
 487     JNIEnv *env = (JNIEnv *)JNU_GetEnv(jvm, JNI_VERSION_1_2);
 488     jobject colorModel = env->GetObjectField(javaDevice,
 489         dynamicColorModelID);
 490     if (!colorModel) {
 491         return;
 492     }
 493     if (env->IsInstanceOf(colorModel, indexCMClass)) {
 494         // If colorModel not of type ICM then we're not in 8-bit mode and
 495         // don't need to update it
 496         jboolean isCopy;
 497         unsigned int *newEntries = palette->GetSystemEntries();
 498         jintArray rgbArray = (jintArray)env->GetObjectField(colorModel,
 499             AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::indexCMrgbID);
 500         jintArray cacheArray = (jintArray)env->GetObjectField(colorModel,
 501             AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::indexCMcacheID);
 502         if (!rgbArray || !cacheArray) {
 503             JNU_ThrowInternalError(env, "rgb or lookupcache array of IndexColorModel null");
 504             return;
 505         }
 506         int rgbLength = env->GetArrayLength(rgbArray);
 507         int cacheLength = env->GetArrayLength(cacheArray);
 508         jint *cmEntries = (jint *)env->GetPrimitiveArrayCritical(rgbArray, &isCopy);
 509         if (!cmEntries) {
 510             env->ExceptionClear();
 511             JNU_ThrowInternalError(env, "Problem retrieving rgb critical array");
 512             return;
 513         }
 514         jint *cache = (jint *)env->GetPrimitiveArrayCritical(cacheArray, &isCopy);
 515         if (!cache) {
 516             env->ExceptionClear();
 517             env->ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical(rgbArray, cmEntries, JNI_ABORT);
 518             JNU_ThrowInternalError(env, "Problem retrieving cache critical array");
 519             return;
 520         }
 521         // Set the new rgb values
 522     int i;
 523     for (i = 0; i < rgbLength; ++i) {
 524             cmEntries[i] = newEntries[i];
 525         }
 526         // clear out the old cache
 527         for (i = 0; i < cacheLength; ++i) {
 528             cache[i] = 0;
 529         }
 530         env->ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical(cacheArray, cache, 0);
 531         env->ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical(rgbArray, cmEntries, 0);
 532 
 533         // Call WToolkit::paletteChanged() method; this will invalidate
 534         // the offscreen surfaces dependent on this dynamic colorModel
 535         // to ensure that they get redrawn with the correct color indices
 536         env->CallStaticVoidMethod(AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::wToolkitClass,
 537             paletteChangedMID);
 538     }
 539 }
 540 
 541 unsigned int *AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::GetSystemPaletteEntries()
 542 {
 543     // REMIND: What to do if palette NULL?  Need to throw
 544     // some kind of exception?
 545     return palette->GetSystemEntries();
 546 }
 547 
 548 unsigned char *AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::GetSystemInverseLUT()
 549 {
 550     // REMIND: What to do if palette NULL?  Need to throw
 551     // some kind of exception?
 552     return palette->GetSystemInverseLUT();
 553 }
 554 
 555 
 556 BOOL AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::UpdateSystemPalette()
 557 {
 558     if (colorData->bitsperpixel > 8) {
 559         return FALSE;
 560     } else {
 561         return palette->Update();
 562     }
 563 }
 564 
 565 HPALETTE AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::SelectPalette(HDC hDC)
 566 {
 567     if (palette) {
 568         return palette->Select(hDC);
 569     } else {
 570         return NULL;
 571     }
 572 }
 573 
 574 void AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::RealizePalette(HDC hDC)
 575 {
 576     if (palette) {
 577         palette->Realize(hDC);
 578     }
 579 }
 580 
 581 /**
 582  * Deterine which device the HWND exists on and return the
 583  * appropriate index into the devices array.
 584  */
 585 int AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::DeviceIndexForWindow(HWND hWnd)
 586 {
 587     HMONITOR mon = MonitorFromWindow(hWnd, MONITOR_DEFAULTTONEAREST);
 588     int screen = AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::GetScreenFromHMONITOR(mon);
 589     return screen;
 590 }
 591 
 592 /**
 593  * Get the HPALETTE associated with this device
 594  */
 595 HPALETTE AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::GetPalette()
 596 {
 597     if (palette) {
 598         return palette->GetPalette();
 599     } else {
 600         return NULL;
 601     }
 602 }
 603 
 604 /**
 605  * Object referring to this device is releasing that reference.
 606  * This allows the array holding all devices to be released (once
 607  * all references to the array have gone away).
 608  */
 609 void AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::Release()
 610 {
 611     devicesArray->Release();
 612 }
 613 
 614 /**
 615  * Links this native object with its java Win32GraphicsDevice.
 616  * Need this link because the colorModel of the java device
 617  * may be updated from native code.
 618  */
 619 void AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::SetJavaDevice(JNIEnv *env, jobject objPtr)
 620 {
 621     javaDevice = env->NewWeakGlobalRef(objPtr);
 622 }
 623 
 624 /**
 625  * Sets horizontal and vertical scale factors
 626  */
 627 void AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::SetScale(float sx, float sy)
 628 {
 629     scaleX = sx;
 630     scaleY = sy;
 631 }
 632 
 633 int AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::ScaleUpX(int x)
 634 {
 635     return ClipRound(x * scaleX);
 636 }
 637 
 638 int AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::ScaleUpY(int y)
 639 {
 640     return ClipRound(y * scaleY);
 641 }
 642 
 643 int AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::ScaleDownX(int x)
 644 {
 645     return ClipRound(x / scaleX);
 646 }
 647 
 648 int AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::ScaleDownY(int y)
 649 {
 650     return ClipRound(y / scaleY);
 651 }
 652 
 653 int AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::ClipRound(double value)
 654 {
 655     value -= 0.5;
 656     if (value < INT_MIN)
 657     {
 658         return INT_MIN;
 659     }
 660 
 661     if (value > INT_MAX)
 662     {
 663         return INT_MAX;
 664     }
 665 
 666     return (int)ceil(value);
 667 }
 668 
 669 void AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::InitDesktopScales()
 670 {
 671     float dpiX = -1.0f;
 672     float dpiY = -1.0f;
 673     GetScreenDpi(GetMonitor(), &dpiX, &dpiY);
 674     if (dpiX > 0 && dpiY > 0) {
 675         SetScale(dpiX / 96, dpiY / 96);
 676     }
 677 }
 678 
 679 float AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::GetScaleX()
 680 {
 681     return scaleX;
 682 }
 683 
 684 float AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::GetScaleY()
 685 {
 686     return scaleY;
 687 }
 688 
 689 /**
 690  * Disables offscreen acceleration for this device.  This
 691  * sets a flag in the java object that is used to determine
 692  * whether offscreen surfaces can be created on the device.
 693  */
 694 void AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::DisableOffscreenAcceleration()
 695 {
 696     // REMIND: noop for now
 697 }
 698 
 699 /**
 700  * Invalidates the GraphicsDevice object associated with this
 701  * device by disabling offscreen acceleration and calling
 702  * invalidate(defIndex) on the java object.
 703  */
 704 void AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::Invalidate(JNIEnv *env)
 705 {
 706     int defIndex = AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::GetDefaultDeviceIndex();
 707     DisableOffscreenAcceleration();
 708     jobject javaDevice = GetJavaDevice();
 709     if (!JNU_IsNull(env, javaDevice)) {
 710         JNU_CallMethodByName(env, NULL, javaDevice, "invalidate",
 711                              "(I)V", defIndex);
 712     }
 713 }
 714 
 715 /**
 716  * Static deviceIndex-based methods
 717  *
 718  * The following methods take a deviceIndex for the list of devices
 719  * and perform the appropriate action on that device.  This way of
 720  * dereferencing the list of devices allows us to do appropriate
 721  * locks around the list to ensure multi-threaded safety.
 722  */
 723 
 724 
 725 jobject AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::GetColorModel(JNIEnv *env, jboolean dynamic,
 726                                               int deviceIndex)
 727 {
 728     Devices::InstanceAccess devices;
 729     return devices->GetDevice(deviceIndex)->GetColorModel(env, dynamic);
 730 }
 731 
 732 LPMONITORINFO AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::GetMonitorInfo(int deviceIndex)
 733 {
 734     Devices::InstanceAccess devices;
 735     return devices->GetDevice(deviceIndex)->GetMonitorInfo();
 736 }
 737 
 738 /**
 739  * This function updates the data in the MONITORINFOEX structure pointed to by
 740  * pMonitorInfo for all monitors on the system.  Added for 4654713.
 741  */
 742 void AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::ResetAllMonitorInfo()
 743 {
 744     //IE in some circumstances generates WM_SETTINGCHANGE message on appearance
 745     //and thus triggers this method
 746     //but we may not have the devices list initialized yet.
 747     if (!Devices::GetInstance()){
 748         return;
 749     }
 750     Devices::InstanceAccess devices;
 751     int devicesNum = devices->GetNumDevices();
 752     for (int deviceIndex = 0; deviceIndex < devicesNum; deviceIndex++) {
 753         HMONITOR monitor = devices->GetDevice(deviceIndex)->GetMonitor();
 754         ::GetMonitorInfo(monitor,
 755                          devices->GetDevice(deviceIndex)->pMonitorInfo);
 756     }
 757 }
 758 
 759 void AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::DisableOffscreenAccelerationForDevice(
 760     HMONITOR hMonitor)
 761 {
 762     Devices::InstanceAccess devices;
 763     if (hMonitor == NULL) {
 764         devices->GetDevice(0)->DisableOffscreenAcceleration();
 765     } else {
 766         int devicesNum = devices->GetNumDevices();
 767         for (int i = 0; i < devicesNum; ++i) {
 768             if (devices->GetDevice(i)->GetMonitor() == hMonitor) {
 769                 devices->GetDevice(i)->DisableOffscreenAcceleration();
 770             }
 771         }
 772     }
 773 }
 774 
 775 HMONITOR AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::GetMonitor(int deviceIndex)
 776 {
 777     Devices::InstanceAccess devices;
 778     return devices->GetDevice(deviceIndex)->GetMonitor();
 779 }
 780 
 781 HPALETTE AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::GetPalette(int deviceIndex)
 782 {
 783     Devices::InstanceAccess devices;
 784     return devices->GetDevice(deviceIndex)->GetPalette();
 785 }
 786 
 787 void AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::UpdateDynamicColorModel(int deviceIndex)
 788 {
 789     Devices::InstanceAccess devices;
 790     devices->GetDevice(deviceIndex)->UpdateDynamicColorModel();
 791 }
 792 
 793 BOOL AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::UpdateSystemPalette(int deviceIndex)
 794 {
 795     Devices::InstanceAccess devices;
 796     return devices->GetDevice(deviceIndex)->UpdateSystemPalette();
 797 }
 798 
 799 HPALETTE AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::SelectPalette(HDC hDC, int deviceIndex)
 800 {
 801     Devices::InstanceAccess devices;
 802     return devices->GetDevice(deviceIndex)->SelectPalette(hDC);
 803 }
 804 
 805 void AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::RealizePalette(HDC hDC, int deviceIndex)
 806 {
 807     Devices::InstanceAccess devices;
 808     devices->GetDevice(deviceIndex)->RealizePalette(hDC);
 809 }
 810 
 811 ColorData *AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::GetColorData(int deviceIndex)
 812 {
 813     Devices::InstanceAccess devices;
 814     return devices->GetDevice(deviceIndex)->GetColorData();
 815 }
 816 
 817 /**
 818  * Return the grayscale value for the indicated device.
 819  */
 820 int AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::GetGrayness(int deviceIndex)
 821 {
 822     Devices::InstanceAccess devices;
 823     return devices->GetDevice(deviceIndex)->GetGrayness();
 824 }
 825 
 826 HDC AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::GetDCFromScreen(int screen) {
 827     J2dTraceLn1(J2D_TRACE_INFO,
 828                 "AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::GetDCFromScreen screen=%d", screen);
 829     Devices::InstanceAccess devices;
 830     AwtWin32GraphicsDevice *dev = devices->GetDevice(screen);
 831     return MakeDCFromMonitor(dev->GetMonitor());
 832 }
 833 
 834 /** Compare elements of MONITORINFOEX structures for the given HMONITORs.
 835  * If equal, return TRUE
 836  */
 837 BOOL AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::AreSameMonitors(HMONITOR mon1, HMONITOR mon2) {
 838     J2dTraceLn2(J2D_TRACE_INFO,
 839                 "AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::AreSameMonitors mhnd1=%x mhnd2=%x",
 840                 mon1, mon2);
 841     DASSERT(mon1 != NULL);
 842     DASSERT(mon2 != NULL);
 843 
 844     MONITORINFOEX mi1;
 845     MONITORINFOEX mi2;
 846 
 847     memset((void*)(&mi1), 0, sizeof(MONITORINFOEX));
 848     mi1.cbSize = sizeof(MONITORINFOEX);
 849     memset((void*)(&mi2), 0, sizeof(MONITORINFOEX));
 850     mi2.cbSize = sizeof(MONITORINFOEX);
 851 
 852     if (::GetMonitorInfo(mon1, &mi1) != 0 &&
 853         ::GetMonitorInfo(mon2, &mi2) != 0 )
 854     {
 855         if (::EqualRect(&mi1.rcMonitor, &mi2.rcMonitor) &&
 856             ::EqualRect(&mi1.rcWork, &mi2.rcWork) &&
 857             (mi1.dwFlags  == mi1.dwFlags))
 858         {
 859 
 860             J2dTraceLn(J2D_TRACE_VERBOSE, "  the monitors are the same");
 861             return TRUE;
 862         }
 863     }
 864     J2dTraceLn(J2D_TRACE_VERBOSE, "  the monitors are not the same");
 865     return FALSE;
 866 }
 867 
 868 int AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::GetScreenFromHMONITOR(HMONITOR mon) {
 869     J2dTraceLn1(J2D_TRACE_INFO,
 870                 "AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::GetScreenFromHMONITOR mhnd=%x", mon);
 871 
 872     DASSERT(mon != NULL);
 873     JNIEnv *env = (JNIEnv*) JNU_GetEnv(jvm, JNI_VERSION_1_2);
 874     if (!Devices::GetInstance()) {
 875        Devices::UpdateInstance(env);
 876     }
 877     Devices::InstanceAccess devices;
 878 
 879     for (int i = 0; i < devices->GetNumDevices(); i++) {
 880         HMONITOR mhnd = devices->GetDevice(i)->GetMonitor();
 881         if (AreSameMonitors(mon, mhnd)) {
 882             J2dTraceLn1(J2D_TRACE_VERBOSE, "  Found device: %d", i);
 883             return i;
 884         }
 885     }
 886 
 887     J2dTraceLn1(J2D_TRACE_WARNING,
 888                 "AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::GetScreenFromHMONITOR(): "\
 889                 "couldn't find screen for HMONITOR %x, returning default", mon);
 890     return AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::GetDefaultDeviceIndex();
 891 }
 892 
 893 
 894 /**
 895  * End of static deviceIndex-based methods
 896  */
 897 
 898 
 899     const DWORD REQUIRED_FLAGS = (   //Flags which must be set in
 900      PFD_SUPPORT_GDI |               //in the PixelFormatDescriptor.
 901      PFD_DRAW_TO_WINDOW);            //Used to choose the default config
 902                                      //and to check formats in
 903                                      //isPixFmtSupported()
 904 extern "C" {
 905 
 906 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 907 Java_sun_awt_Win32GraphicsDevice_initIDs(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls)
 908 {
 909     TRY;
 910 
 911     /* class ids */
 912     jclass iCMClass = env->FindClass("java/awt/image/IndexColorModel");
 913     CHECK_NULL(iCMClass);
 914     AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::indexCMClass = (jclass) env->NewGlobalRef(iCMClass);
 915     env->DeleteLocalRef(iCMClass);
 916     DASSERT(AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::indexCMClass);
 917     CHECK_NULL(AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::indexCMClass);
 918 
 919     jclass wTClass = env->FindClass("sun/awt/windows/WToolkit");
 920     CHECK_NULL(wTClass);
 921     AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::wToolkitClass = (jclass)env->NewGlobalRef(wTClass);
 922     env->DeleteLocalRef(wTClass);
 923     DASSERT(AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::wToolkitClass);
 924     CHECK_NULL(AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::wToolkitClass);
 925 
 926     /* field ids */
 927     AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::dynamicColorModelID = env->GetFieldID(cls,
 928         "dynamicColorModel", "Ljava/awt/image/ColorModel;");
 929     DASSERT(AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::dynamicColorModelID);
 930     CHECK_NULL(AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::dynamicColorModelID);
 931 
 932     AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::indexCMrgbID =
 933         env->GetFieldID(AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::indexCMClass, "rgb", "[I");
 934     DASSERT(AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::indexCMrgbID);
 935     CHECK_NULL(AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::indexCMrgbID);
 936 
 937     AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::indexCMcacheID =
 938         env->GetFieldID(AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::indexCMClass,
 939         "lookupcache", "[I");
 940     DASSERT(AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::indexCMcacheID);
 941     CHECK_NULL(AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::indexCMcacheID);
 942 
 943     /* method ids */
 944     AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::paletteChangedMID = env->GetStaticMethodID(
 945         AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::wToolkitClass, "paletteChanged", "()V");
 946     DASSERT(AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::paletteChangedMID);
 947     CHECK_NULL(AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::paletteChangedMID);
 948 
 949     // Only want to call this once per session
 950     make_uns_ordered_dither_array(img_oda_alpha, 256);
 951 
 952     // workaround JDK-6477756, ignore return value to keep dll in memory
 953     JDK_LoadSystemLibrary("opengl32.dll");
 954 
 955     CATCH_BAD_ALLOC;
 956 }
 957 
 958 } /* extern "C" */
 959 
 960 
 961 /*
 962  * Class:     sun_awt_Win32GraphicsDevice
 963  * Method:    getMaxConfigsImpl
 964  * Signature: ()I
 965  */
 966 
 967 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_sun_awt_Win32GraphicsDevice_getMaxConfigsImpl
 968     (JNIEnv* jniEnv, jobject theThis, jint screen) {
 969         TRY;
 970     HDC hDC = AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::GetDCFromScreen(screen);
 971 
 972     PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR pfd;
 973     int max = ::DescribePixelFormat(hDC, 1, sizeof(PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR),
 974         &pfd);
 975     if (hDC != NULL) {
 976         VERIFY(::DeleteDC(hDC));
 977         hDC = NULL;
 978     }
 979     //If ::DescribePixelFormat() fails, max = 0
 980     //In this case, we return 1 config with visual number 0
 981     if (max == 0) {
 982         max = 1;
 983     }
 984     return (jint)max;
 985         CATCH_BAD_ALLOC_RET(0);
 986 }
 987 
 988 /*
 989  * Class:     sun_awt_Win32GraphicsDevice
 990  * Method:    isPixFmtSupported
 991  * Signature: (I)Z
 992  */
 993 
 994 JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_sun_awt_Win32GraphicsDevice_isPixFmtSupported
 995     (JNIEnv* env, jobject theThis, jint pixFmtID, jint screen) {
 996         TRY;
 997     jboolean suppColor = JNI_TRUE;
 998     HDC hDC = AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::GetDCFromScreen(screen);
 999 
1000     if (pixFmtID == 0) {
1001         return true;
1002     }
1003 
1004     PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR pfd;
1005     int max = ::DescribePixelFormat(hDC, (int)pixFmtID,
1006         sizeof(PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR), &pfd);
1007     DASSERT(max);
1008 
1009     //Check for supported ColorModel
1010     if ((pfd.cColorBits < 8) ||
1011        ((pfd.cColorBits == 8) && (pfd.iPixelType != PFD_TYPE_COLORINDEX))) {
1012         //Note: this still allows for PixelFormats with > 8 color bits
1013         //which use COLORINDEX instead of RGB.  This seems to work fine,
1014         //although issues may crop up involving PFD_NEED_PALETTE, which
1015         //is not currently taken into account.
1016         //If changes are made, they should also be reflected in
1017         //getDefaultPixID.
1018         suppColor = JNI_FALSE;
1019     }
1020 
1021     if (hDC != NULL) {
1022         VERIFY(::DeleteDC(hDC));
1023         hDC = NULL;
1024     }
1025     return (((pfd.dwFlags & REQUIRED_FLAGS) == REQUIRED_FLAGS) && suppColor) ?
1026      JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;
1027         CATCH_BAD_ALLOC_RET(FALSE);
1028 }
1029 
1030 /*
1031  * Class:     sun_awt_Win32GraphicsDevice
1032  * Method:    getDefaultPixIDImpl
1033  * Signature: (I)I
1034  */
1035 
1036 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_sun_awt_Win32GraphicsDevice_getDefaultPixIDImpl
1037     (JNIEnv* env, jobject theThis, jint screen) {
1038         TRY;
1039     int pixFmtID = 0;
1040     HDC hDC = AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::GetDCFromScreen(screen);
1041 
1042     PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR pfd = {
1043         sizeof(PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR),
1044         1,               //version
1045         REQUIRED_FLAGS,  //flags
1046         0,               //iPixelType
1047         0,               //cColorBits
1048         0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, //cRedBits, cRedShift, green, blue, alpha
1049         0,0,0,0,0,       //cAccumBits, cAccumRedBits, green, blue, alpha
1050         0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0  //etc.
1051     };
1052 
1053     //If 8-bit mode, must use Indexed mode
1054     if (8 == ::GetDeviceCaps(hDC, BITSPIXEL)) {
1055         pfd.iPixelType = PFD_TYPE_COLORINDEX;
1056     }
1057 
1058     pixFmtID = ::ChoosePixelFormat(hDC, &pfd);
1059     if (pixFmtID == 0) {
1060         //Return 0 if GDI call fails.
1061         if (hDC != NULL) {
1062             VERIFY(::DeleteDC(hDC));
1063             hDC = NULL;
1064         }
1065         return pixFmtID;
1066     }
1067 
1068     if (JNI_FALSE == Java_sun_awt_Win32GraphicsDevice_isPixFmtSupported(
1069      env, theThis, pixFmtID, screen)) {
1070         /* Can't find a suitable pixel format ID.  Fall back on 0. */
1071         pixFmtID = 0;
1072     }
1073 
1074     VERIFY(::DeleteDC(hDC));
1075     hDC = NULL;
1076     return (jint)pixFmtID;
1077         CATCH_BAD_ALLOC_RET(0);
1078 }
1079 
1080 /*
1081  * Class:     sun_awt_Win32GraphicsDevice
1082  * Method:    enterFullScreenExclusive
1083  * Signature: (Ljava/awt/peer/WindowPeer;)V
1084  */
1085 
1086 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
1087 Java_sun_awt_Win32GraphicsDevice_enterFullScreenExclusive(
1088         JNIEnv* env, jobject graphicsDevice,
1089         jint screen, jobject windowPeer) {
1090 
1091     TRY;
1092 
1093     PDATA pData;
1094     JNI_CHECK_PEER_RETURN(windowPeer);
1095 
1096     AwtWindow *window = (AwtWindow *)pData;  // safe cast since we are called
1097                                              // with the WWindowPeer object
1098     HWND hWnd = window->GetHWnd();
1099 
1100     if (!::SetWindowPos(hWnd, HWND_TOPMOST, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1101                         SWP_NOMOVE|SWP_NOOWNERZORDER|SWP_NOSIZE))
1102     {
1103         J2dTraceLn1(J2D_TRACE_ERROR,
1104                     "Error %d setting topmost attribute to fs window",
1105                     ::GetLastError());
1106     }
1107 
1108     CATCH_BAD_ALLOC;
1109 }
1110 
1111 /*
1112  * Class:     sun_awt_Win32GraphicsDevice
1113  * Method:    exitFullScreenExclusive
1114  * Signature: (Ljava/awt/peer/WindowPeer;)V
1115  */
1116 
1117 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
1118 Java_sun_awt_Win32GraphicsDevice_exitFullScreenExclusive(
1119         JNIEnv* env, jobject graphicsDevice,
1120         jint screen, jobject windowPeer) {
1121 
1122     TRY;
1123 
1124     PDATA pData;
1125     JNI_CHECK_PEER_RETURN(windowPeer);
1126 
1127     AwtWindow *window = (AwtWindow *)pData;  // safe cast since we are called
1128                                              // with the WWindowPeer object
1129     HWND hWnd = window->GetHWnd();
1130 
1131     jobject target = env->GetObjectField(windowPeer, AwtObject::targetID);
1132     jboolean alwaysOnTop = JNU_GetFieldByName(env, NULL, target, "alwaysOnTop", "Z").z;
1133     env->DeleteLocalRef(target);
1134 
1135     if (!::SetWindowPos(hWnd, HWND_NOTOPMOST, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1136                         SWP_NOMOVE|SWP_NOOWNERZORDER|SWP_NOSIZE))
1137     {
1138         J2dTraceLn1(J2D_TRACE_ERROR,
1139                     "Error %d unsetting topmost attribute to fs window",
1140                     ::GetLastError());
1141     }
1142 
1143     // We should restore alwaysOnTop state as it's anyway dropped here
1144     Java_sun_awt_windows_WWindowPeer_setAlwaysOnTopNative(env, windowPeer, alwaysOnTop);
1145 
1146     CATCH_BAD_ALLOC;
1147 }
1148 
1149 jobject CreateDisplayMode(JNIEnv* env, jint width, jint height,
1150     jint bitDepth, jint refreshRate) {
1151 
1152     TRY;
1153 
1154     jclass displayModeClass = env->FindClass("java/awt/DisplayMode");
1155     if (JNU_IsNull(env, displayModeClass)) {
1156         env->ExceptionClear();
1157         JNU_ThrowInternalError(env, "Could not get display mode class");
1158         return NULL;
1159     }
1160 
1161     jmethodID cid = env->GetMethodID(displayModeClass, "<init>", "(IIII)V");
1162     if (cid == NULL) {
1163         env->ExceptionClear();
1164         JNU_ThrowInternalError(env, "Could not get display mode constructor");
1165         return NULL;
1166     }
1167 
1168     jobject displayMode = env->NewObject(displayModeClass, cid, width,
1169         height, bitDepth, refreshRate);
1170     return displayMode;
1171 
1172     CATCH_BAD_ALLOC_RET(NULL);
1173 }
1174 
1175 /**
1176  * A utility function which retrieves a DISPLAY_DEVICE information
1177  * given a screen number.
1178  *
1179  * If the function was able to find an attached device for the given screen
1180  * number, the lpDisplayDevice will be initialized with the data and
1181  * the function will return TRUE, otherwise it returns FALSE and contents
1182  * of the structure pointed to by lpDisplayDevice is undefined.
1183  */
1184 static BOOL
1185 GetAttachedDisplayDevice(int screen, DISPLAY_DEVICE *lpDisplayDevice)
1186 {
1187     DWORD dwDeviceNum = 0;
1188     lpDisplayDevice->cb = sizeof(DISPLAY_DEVICE);
1189     while (EnumDisplayDevices(NULL, dwDeviceNum, lpDisplayDevice, 0) &&
1190            dwDeviceNum < 20) // avoid infinite loop with buggy drivers
1191     {
1192         if (lpDisplayDevice->StateFlags & DISPLAY_DEVICE_ATTACHED_TO_DESKTOP) {
1193             Devices::InstanceAccess devices;
1194             MONITORINFOEX *pMonInfo =
1195                 (LPMONITORINFOEX)devices->GetDevice(screen)->GetMonitorInfo();
1196             // make sure the device names match
1197             if (wcscmp(pMonInfo->szDevice, lpDisplayDevice->DeviceName) == 0) {
1198                 return TRUE;
1199             }
1200         }
1201         dwDeviceNum++;
1202     }
1203     return FALSE;
1204 }
1205 
1206 /*
1207  * Class:     sun_awt_Win32GraphicsDevice
1208  * Method:    getCurrentDisplayMode
1209  * Signature: (IZ)Ljava/awt/DisplayMode;
1210  */
1211 JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL
1212 Java_sun_awt_Win32GraphicsDevice_getCurrentDisplayMode
1213     (JNIEnv* env, jobject graphicsDevice, jint screen)
1214 {
1215     TRY;
1216 
1217     DEVMODE dm;
1218     LPTSTR pName = NULL;
1219 
1220     dm.dmSize = sizeof(dm);
1221     dm.dmDriverExtra = 0;
1222 
1223     DISPLAY_DEVICE displayDevice;
1224     if (GetAttachedDisplayDevice(screen, &displayDevice)) {
1225         pName = displayDevice.DeviceName;
1226     }
1227     if (!EnumDisplaySettings(pName, ENUM_CURRENT_SETTINGS, &dm))
1228     {
1229         return NULL;
1230     }
1231 
1232     return CreateDisplayMode(env, dm.dmPelsWidth,
1233         dm.dmPelsHeight, dm.dmBitsPerPel, dm.dmDisplayFrequency);
1234 
1235     CATCH_BAD_ALLOC_RET(NULL);
1236 }
1237 
1238 /*
1239  * Class:     sun_awt_Win32GraphicsDevice
1240  * Method:    configDisplayMode
1241  * Signature: (IIIIZ)V
1242  */
1243 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
1244 Java_sun_awt_Win32GraphicsDevice_configDisplayMode
1245     (JNIEnv* env, jobject graphicsDevice, jint screen, jobject windowPeer,
1246      jint width, jint height, jint bitDepth, jint refreshRate)
1247 {
1248     TRY;
1249 
1250         DEVMODE dm;
1251 
1252     dm.dmSize = sizeof(dm);
1253     dm.dmDriverExtra = 0;
1254     dm.dmPelsWidth = width;
1255     dm.dmPelsHeight = height;
1256     dm.dmBitsPerPel = bitDepth;
1257     dm.dmDisplayFrequency = refreshRate;
1258     dm.dmFields = DM_PELSWIDTH | DM_PELSHEIGHT |
1259         DM_BITSPERPEL | DM_DISPLAYFREQUENCY;
1260 
1261     // ChangeDisplaySettings works only on the primary screen.
1262     // ChangeDisplaySettingsEx is not available on NT,
1263     // so it'd be nice not to break it if we can help it.
1264     if (screen == AwtWin32GraphicsDevice::GetDefaultDeviceIndex()) {
1265         if (::ChangeDisplaySettings(&dm, CDS_FULLSCREEN) !=
1266             DISP_CHANGE_SUCCESSFUL)
1267         {
1268             JNU_ThrowInternalError(env,
1269                                    "Could not set display mode");
1270         }
1271         return;
1272     }
1273 
1274     DISPLAY_DEVICE displayDevice;
1275     if (!GetAttachedDisplayDevice(screen, &displayDevice) ||
1276         (::ChangeDisplaySettingsEx(displayDevice.DeviceName, &dm, NULL, CDS_FULLSCREEN, NULL) !=
1277           DISP_CHANGE_SUCCESSFUL))
1278     {
1279         JNU_ThrowInternalError(env,
1280                                "Could not set display mode");
1281     }
1282 
1283     CATCH_BAD_ALLOC;
1284 }
1285 
1286 class EnumDisplayModeParam {
1287 public:
1288     EnumDisplayModeParam(JNIEnv* e, jobject a) : env(e), arrayList(a) {}
1289     JNIEnv* env;
1290     jobject arrayList;
1291 };
1292 
1293 void addDisplayMode(JNIEnv* env, jobject arrayList, jint width,
1294     jint height, jint bitDepth, jint refreshRate) {
1295 
1296     TRY;
1297 
1298     jobject displayMode = CreateDisplayMode(env, width, height,
1299         bitDepth, refreshRate);
1300     if (!JNU_IsNull(env, displayMode)) {
1301         jclass arrayListClass = env->GetObjectClass(arrayList);
1302         if (JNU_IsNull(env, arrayListClass)) {
1303             JNU_ThrowInternalError(env,
1304                 "Could not get class java.util.ArrayList");
1305             return;
1306         }
1307         jmethodID mid = env->GetMethodID(arrayListClass, "add",
1308         "(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z");
1309         if (mid == NULL) {
1310             env->ExceptionClear();
1311             JNU_ThrowInternalError(env,
1312                 "Could not get method java.util.ArrayList.add()");
1313             return;
1314         }
1315         env->CallObjectMethod(arrayList, mid, displayMode);
1316         env->DeleteLocalRef(displayMode);
1317     }
1318 
1319     CATCH_BAD_ALLOC;
1320 }
1321 
1322 /*
1323  * Class:     sun_awt_Win32GraphicsDevice
1324  * Method:    enumDisplayModes
1325  * Signature: (Ljava/util/ArrayList;Z)V
1326  */
1327 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_sun_awt_Win32GraphicsDevice_enumDisplayModes
1328     (JNIEnv* env, jobject graphicsDevice, jint screen, jobject arrayList)
1329 {
1330 
1331     TRY;
1332 
1333     DEVMODE dm;
1334     LPTSTR pName = NULL;
1335     DISPLAY_DEVICE displayDevice;
1336 
1337 
1338     if (GetAttachedDisplayDevice(screen, &displayDevice)) {
1339         pName = displayDevice.DeviceName;
1340     }
1341 
1342     dm.dmSize = sizeof(dm);
1343     dm.dmDriverExtra = 0;
1344 
1345     BOOL bContinue = TRUE;
1346     for (int i = 0; bContinue; i++) {
1347         bContinue = EnumDisplaySettings(pName, i, &dm);
1348         if (dm.dmBitsPerPel >= 8) {
1349             addDisplayMode(env, arrayList, dm.dmPelsWidth, dm.dmPelsHeight,
1350                            dm.dmBitsPerPel, dm.dmDisplayFrequency);
1351             JNU_CHECK_EXCEPTION(env);
1352         }
1353     }
1354 
1355     CATCH_BAD_ALLOC;
1356 }
1357 
1358 /*
1359  * Class:     sun_awt_Win32GraphicsDevice
1360  * Method:    makeColorModel
1361  * Signature: ()Ljava/awt/image/ColorModel
1362  */
1363 
1364 JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL
1365     Java_sun_awt_Win32GraphicsDevice_makeColorModel
1366     (JNIEnv *env, jobject thisPtr, jint screen, jboolean dynamic)
1367 {
1368     Devices::InstanceAccess devices;
1369     return devices->GetDevice(screen)->GetColorModel(env, dynamic);
1370 }
1371 
1372 /*
1373  * Class:     sun_awt_Win32GraphicsDevice
1374  * Method:    initDevice
1375  * Signature: (I)V
1376  */
1377 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
1378     Java_sun_awt_Win32GraphicsDevice_initDevice
1379     (JNIEnv *env, jobject thisPtr, jint screen)
1380 {
1381     Devices::InstanceAccess devices;
1382     devices->GetDevice(screen)->SetJavaDevice(env, thisPtr);
1383 }
1384 
1385 /*
1386  * Class:     sun_awt_Win32GraphicsDevice
1387  * Method:    setNativeScale
1388  * Signature: (I,F,F)V
1389  */
1390 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
1391     Java_sun_awt_Win32GraphicsDevice_setNativeScale
1392     (JNIEnv *env, jobject thisPtr, jint screen, jfloat scaleX, jfloat scaleY)
1393 {
1394     Devices::InstanceAccess devices;
1395     AwtWin32GraphicsDevice *device = devices->GetDevice(screen);
1396 
1397     if (device != NULL ) {
1398         device->SetScale(scaleX, scaleY);
1399     }
1400 }
1401 
1402 /*
1403  * Class:     sun_awt_Win32GraphicsDevice
1404  * Method:    getNativeScaleX
1405  * Signature: (I)F
1406  */
1407 JNIEXPORT jfloat JNICALL
1408     Java_sun_awt_Win32GraphicsDevice_getNativeScaleX
1409     (JNIEnv *env, jobject thisPtr, jint screen)
1410 {
1411     Devices::InstanceAccess devices;
1412     AwtWin32GraphicsDevice *device = devices->GetDevice(screen);
1413     return (device == NULL) ? 1 : device->GetScaleX();
1414 }
1415 
1416 /*
1417  * Class:     sun_awt_Win32GraphicsDevice
1418  * Method:    getNativeScaleY
1419  * Signature: (I)F
1420  */
1421 JNIEXPORT jfloat JNICALL
1422     Java_sun_awt_Win32GraphicsDevice_getNativeScaleY
1423     (JNIEnv *env, jobject thisPtr, jint screen)
1424 {
1425     Devices::InstanceAccess devices;
1426     AwtWin32GraphicsDevice *device = devices->GetDevice(screen);
1427     return (device == NULL) ? 1 : device->GetScaleY();
1428 }
1429 
1430 /*
1431 * Class:     sun_awt_Win32GraphicsDevice
1432 * Method:    initNativeScale
1433 * Signature: (I)V;
1434 */
1435 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
1436 Java_sun_awt_Win32GraphicsDevice_initNativeScale
1437 (JNIEnv *env, jobject thisPtr, jint screen)
1438 {
1439     Devices::InstanceAccess devices;
1440     AwtWin32GraphicsDevice *device = devices->GetDevice(screen);
1441 
1442     if (device != NULL) {
1443         device->InitDesktopScales();
1444     }
1445 }
1446