1 /* 2 * Copyright 2001-2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, 20 * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or 21 * have any questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 # include "incls/_precompiled.incl" 26 # include "incls/_psYoungGen.cpp.incl" 27 28 PSYoungGen::PSYoungGen(size_t initial_size, 29 size_t min_size, 30 size_t max_size) : 31 _init_gen_size(initial_size), 32 _min_gen_size(min_size), 33 _max_gen_size(max_size) 34 {} 35 36 void PSYoungGen::initialize_virtual_space(ReservedSpace rs, size_t alignment) { 37 assert(_init_gen_size != 0, "Should have a finite size"); 38 _virtual_space = new PSVirtualSpace(rs, alignment); 39 if (!virtual_space()->expand_by(_init_gen_size)) { 40 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not reserve enough space for " 41 "object heap"); 42 } 43 } 44 45 void PSYoungGen::initialize(ReservedSpace rs, size_t alignment) { 46 initialize_virtual_space(rs, alignment); 47 initialize_work(); 48 } 49 50 void PSYoungGen::initialize_work() { 51 52 _reserved = MemRegion((HeapWord*)virtual_space()->low_boundary(), 53 (HeapWord*)virtual_space()->high_boundary()); 54 55 MemRegion cmr((HeapWord*)virtual_space()->low(), 56 (HeapWord*)virtual_space()->high()); 57 Universe::heap()->barrier_set()->resize_covered_region(cmr); 58 59 if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) { 60 // Mangle newly committed space immediately because it 61 // can be done here more simply that after the new 62 // spaces have been computed. 63 SpaceMangler::mangle_region(cmr); 64 } 65 66 if (UseNUMA) { 67 _eden_space = new MutableNUMASpace(virtual_space()->alignment()); 68 } else { 69 _eden_space = new MutableSpace(virtual_space()->alignment()); 70 } 71 _from_space = new MutableSpace(virtual_space()->alignment()); 72 _to_space = new MutableSpace(virtual_space()->alignment()); 73 74 if (_eden_space == NULL || _from_space == NULL || _to_space == NULL) { 75 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not allocate a young gen space"); 76 } 77 78 // Allocate the mark sweep views of spaces 79 _eden_mark_sweep = 80 new PSMarkSweepDecorator(_eden_space, NULL, MarkSweepDeadRatio); 81 _from_mark_sweep = 82 new PSMarkSweepDecorator(_from_space, NULL, MarkSweepDeadRatio); 83 _to_mark_sweep = 84 new PSMarkSweepDecorator(_to_space, NULL, MarkSweepDeadRatio); 85 86 if (_eden_mark_sweep == NULL || 87 _from_mark_sweep == NULL || 88 _to_mark_sweep == NULL) { 89 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not complete allocation" 90 " of the young generation"); 91 } 92 93 // Generation Counters - generation 0, 3 subspaces 94 _gen_counters = new PSGenerationCounters("new", 0, 3, _virtual_space); 95 96 // Compute maximum space sizes for performance counters 97 ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = (ParallelScavengeHeap*)Universe::heap(); 98 size_t alignment = heap->intra_heap_alignment(); 99 size_t size = virtual_space()->reserved_size(); 100 101 size_t max_survivor_size; 102 size_t max_eden_size; 103 104 if (UseAdaptiveSizePolicy) { 105 max_survivor_size = size / MinSurvivorRatio; 106 107 // round the survivor space size down to the nearest alignment 108 // and make sure its size is greater than 0. 109 max_survivor_size = align_size_down(max_survivor_size, alignment); 110 max_survivor_size = MAX2(max_survivor_size, alignment); 111 112 // set the maximum size of eden to be the size of the young gen 113 // less two times the minimum survivor size. The minimum survivor 114 // size for UseAdaptiveSizePolicy is one alignment. 115 max_eden_size = size - 2 * alignment; 116 } else { 117 max_survivor_size = size / InitialSurvivorRatio; 118 119 // round the survivor space size down to the nearest alignment 120 // and make sure its size is greater than 0. 121 max_survivor_size = align_size_down(max_survivor_size, alignment); 122 max_survivor_size = MAX2(max_survivor_size, alignment); 123 124 // set the maximum size of eden to be the size of the young gen 125 // less two times the survivor size when the generation is 100% 126 // committed. The minimum survivor size for -UseAdaptiveSizePolicy 127 // is dependent on the committed portion (current capacity) of the 128 // generation - the less space committed, the smaller the survivor 129 // space, possibly as small as an alignment. However, we are interested 130 // in the case where the young generation is 100% committed, as this 131 // is the point where eden reachs its maximum size. At this point, 132 // the size of a survivor space is max_survivor_size. 133 max_eden_size = size - 2 * max_survivor_size; 134 } 135 136 _eden_counters = new SpaceCounters("eden", 0, max_eden_size, _eden_space, 137 _gen_counters); 138 _from_counters = new SpaceCounters("s0", 1, max_survivor_size, _from_space, 139 _gen_counters); 140 _to_counters = new SpaceCounters("s1", 2, max_survivor_size, _to_space, 141 _gen_counters); 142 143 compute_initial_space_boundaries(); 144 } 145 146 void PSYoungGen::compute_initial_space_boundaries() { 147 ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = (ParallelScavengeHeap*)Universe::heap(); 148 assert(heap->kind() == CollectedHeap::ParallelScavengeHeap, "Sanity"); 149 150 // Compute sizes 151 size_t alignment = heap->intra_heap_alignment(); 152 size_t size = virtual_space()->committed_size(); 153 154 size_t survivor_size = size / InitialSurvivorRatio; 155 survivor_size = align_size_down(survivor_size, alignment); 156 // ... but never less than an alignment 157 survivor_size = MAX2(survivor_size, alignment); 158 159 // Young generation is eden + 2 survivor spaces 160 size_t eden_size = size - (2 * survivor_size); 161 162 // Now go ahead and set 'em. 163 set_space_boundaries(eden_size, survivor_size); 164 space_invariants(); 165 166 _init_survivor_size = survivor_size; 167 _init_eden_size = eden_size; 168 169 if (UsePerfData) { 170 _eden_counters->update_capacity(); 171 _from_counters->update_capacity(); 172 _to_counters->update_capacity(); 173 } 174 } 175 176 void PSYoungGen::set_space_boundaries(size_t eden_size, size_t survivor_size) { 177 assert(eden_size < virtual_space()->committed_size(), "just checking"); 178 assert(eden_size > 0 && survivor_size > 0, "just checking"); 179 180 // Initial layout is Eden, to, from. After swapping survivor spaces, 181 // that leaves us with Eden, from, to, which is step one in our two 182 // step resize-with-live-data procedure. 183 char *eden_start = virtual_space()->low(); 184 char *to_start = eden_start + eden_size; 185 char *from_start = to_start + survivor_size; 186 char *from_end = from_start + survivor_size; 187 188 assert(from_end == virtual_space()->high(), "just checking"); 189 assert(is_object_aligned((intptr_t)eden_start), "checking alignment"); 190 assert(is_object_aligned((intptr_t)to_start), "checking alignment"); 191 assert(is_object_aligned((intptr_t)from_start), "checking alignment"); 192 193 MemRegion eden_mr((HeapWord*)eden_start, (HeapWord*)to_start); 194 MemRegion to_mr ((HeapWord*)to_start, (HeapWord*)from_start); 195 MemRegion from_mr((HeapWord*)from_start, (HeapWord*)from_end); 196 197 eden_space()->initialize(eden_mr, true, ZapUnusedHeapArea); 198 to_space()->initialize(to_mr , true, ZapUnusedHeapArea); 199 from_space()->initialize(from_mr, true, ZapUnusedHeapArea); 200 } 201 202 #ifndef PRODUCT 203 void PSYoungGen::space_invariants() { 204 ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = (ParallelScavengeHeap*)Universe::heap(); 205 const size_t alignment = heap->intra_heap_alignment(); 206 207 // Currently, our eden size cannot shrink to zero 208 guarantee(eden_space()->capacity_in_bytes() >= alignment, "eden too small"); 209 guarantee(from_space()->capacity_in_bytes() >= alignment, "from too small"); 210 guarantee(to_space()->capacity_in_bytes() >= alignment, "to too small"); 211 212 // Relationship of spaces to each other 213 char* eden_start = (char*)eden_space()->bottom(); 214 char* eden_end = (char*)eden_space()->end(); 215 char* from_start = (char*)from_space()->bottom(); 216 char* from_end = (char*)from_space()->end(); 217 char* to_start = (char*)to_space()->bottom(); 218 char* to_end = (char*)to_space()->end(); 219 220 guarantee(eden_start >= virtual_space()->low(), "eden bottom"); 221 guarantee(eden_start < eden_end, "eden space consistency"); 222 guarantee(from_start < from_end, "from space consistency"); 223 guarantee(to_start < to_end, "to space consistency"); 224 225 // Check whether from space is below to space 226 if (from_start < to_start) { 227 // Eden, from, to 228 guarantee(eden_end <= from_start, "eden/from boundary"); 229 guarantee(from_end <= to_start, "from/to boundary"); 230 guarantee(to_end <= virtual_space()->high(), "to end"); 231 } else { 232 // Eden, to, from 233 guarantee(eden_end <= to_start, "eden/to boundary"); 234 guarantee(to_end <= from_start, "to/from boundary"); 235 guarantee(from_end <= virtual_space()->high(), "from end"); 236 } 237 238 // More checks that the virtual space is consistent with the spaces 239 assert(virtual_space()->committed_size() >= 240 (eden_space()->capacity_in_bytes() + 241 to_space()->capacity_in_bytes() + 242 from_space()->capacity_in_bytes()), "Committed size is inconsistent"); 243 assert(virtual_space()->committed_size() <= virtual_space()->reserved_size(), 244 "Space invariant"); 245 char* eden_top = (char*)eden_space()->top(); 246 char* from_top = (char*)from_space()->top(); 247 char* to_top = (char*)to_space()->top(); 248 assert(eden_top <= virtual_space()->high(), "eden top"); 249 assert(from_top <= virtual_space()->high(), "from top"); 250 assert(to_top <= virtual_space()->high(), "to top"); 251 252 virtual_space()->verify(); 253 } 254 #endif 255 256 void PSYoungGen::resize(size_t eden_size, size_t survivor_size) { 257 // Resize the generation if needed. If the generation resize 258 // reports false, do not attempt to resize the spaces. 259 if (resize_generation(eden_size, survivor_size)) { 260 // Then we lay out the spaces inside the generation 261 resize_spaces(eden_size, survivor_size); 262 263 space_invariants(); 264 265 if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy && Verbose) { 266 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Young generation size: " 267 "desired eden: " SIZE_FORMAT " survivor: " SIZE_FORMAT 268 " used: " SIZE_FORMAT " capacity: " SIZE_FORMAT 269 " gen limits: " SIZE_FORMAT " / " SIZE_FORMAT, 270 eden_size, survivor_size, used_in_bytes(), capacity_in_bytes(), 271 _max_gen_size, min_gen_size()); 272 } 273 } 274 } 275 276 277 bool PSYoungGen::resize_generation(size_t eden_size, size_t survivor_size) { 278 const size_t alignment = virtual_space()->alignment(); 279 size_t orig_size = virtual_space()->committed_size(); 280 bool size_changed = false; 281 282 // There used to be this guarantee there. 283 // guarantee ((eden_size + 2*survivor_size) <= _max_gen_size, "incorrect input arguments"); 284 // Code below forces this requirement. In addition the desired eden 285 // size and disired survivor sizes are desired goals and may 286 // exceed the total generation size. 287 288 assert(min_gen_size() <= orig_size && orig_size <= max_size(), "just checking"); 289 290 // Adjust new generation size 291 const size_t eden_plus_survivors = 292 align_size_up(eden_size + 2 * survivor_size, alignment); 293 size_t desired_size = MAX2(MIN2(eden_plus_survivors, max_size()), 294 min_gen_size()); 295 assert(desired_size <= max_size(), "just checking"); 296 297 if (desired_size > orig_size) { 298 // Grow the generation 299 size_t change = desired_size - orig_size; 300 assert(change % alignment == 0, "just checking"); 301 HeapWord* prev_high = (HeapWord*) virtual_space()->high(); 302 if (!virtual_space()->expand_by(change)) { 303 return false; // Error if we fail to resize! 304 } 305 if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) { 306 // Mangle newly committed space immediately because it 307 // can be done here more simply that after the new 308 // spaces have been computed. 309 HeapWord* new_high = (HeapWord*) virtual_space()->high(); 310 MemRegion mangle_region(prev_high, new_high); 311 SpaceMangler::mangle_region(mangle_region); 312 } 313 size_changed = true; 314 } else if (desired_size < orig_size) { 315 size_t desired_change = orig_size - desired_size; 316 assert(desired_change % alignment == 0, "just checking"); 317 318 desired_change = limit_gen_shrink(desired_change); 319 320 if (desired_change > 0) { 321 virtual_space()->shrink_by(desired_change); 322 reset_survivors_after_shrink(); 323 324 size_changed = true; 325 } 326 } else { 327 if (Verbose && PrintGC) { 328 if (orig_size == gen_size_limit()) { 329 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("PSYoung generation size at maximum: " 330 SIZE_FORMAT "K", orig_size/K); 331 } else if (orig_size == min_gen_size()) { 332 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("PSYoung generation size at minium: " 333 SIZE_FORMAT "K", orig_size/K); 334 } 335 } 336 } 337 338 if (size_changed) { 339 post_resize(); 340 341 if (Verbose && PrintGC) { 342 size_t current_size = virtual_space()->committed_size(); 343 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("PSYoung generation size changed: " 344 SIZE_FORMAT "K->" SIZE_FORMAT "K", 345 orig_size/K, current_size/K); 346 } 347 } 348 349 guarantee(eden_plus_survivors <= virtual_space()->committed_size() || 350 virtual_space()->committed_size() == max_size(), "Sanity"); 351 352 return true; 353 } 354 355 #ifndef PRODUCT 356 // In the numa case eden is not mangled so a survivor space 357 // moving into a region previously occupied by a survivor 358 // may find an unmangled region. Also in the PS case eden 359 // to-space and from-space may not touch (i.e., there may be 360 // gaps between them due to movement while resizing the 361 // spaces). Those gaps must be mangled. 362 void PSYoungGen::mangle_survivors(MutableSpace* s1, 363 MemRegion s1MR, 364 MutableSpace* s2, 365 MemRegion s2MR) { 366 // Check eden and gap between eden and from-space, in deciding 367 // what to mangle in from-space. Check the gap between from-space 368 // and to-space when deciding what to mangle. 369 // 370 // +--------+ +----+ +---+ 371 // | eden | |s1 | |s2 | 372 // +--------+ +----+ +---+ 373 // +-------+ +-----+ 374 // |s1MR | |s2MR | 375 // +-------+ +-----+ 376 // All of survivor-space is properly mangled so find the 377 // upper bound on the mangling for any portion above current s1. 378 HeapWord* delta_end = MIN2(s1->bottom(), s1MR.end()); 379 MemRegion delta1_left; 380 if (s1MR.start() < delta_end) { 381 delta1_left = MemRegion(s1MR.start(), delta_end); 382 s1->mangle_region(delta1_left); 383 } 384 // Find any portion to the right of the current s1. 385 HeapWord* delta_start = MAX2(s1->end(), s1MR.start()); 386 MemRegion delta1_right; 387 if (delta_start < s1MR.end()) { 388 delta1_right = MemRegion(delta_start, s1MR.end()); 389 s1->mangle_region(delta1_right); 390 } 391 392 // Similarly for the second survivor space except that 393 // any of the new region that overlaps with the current 394 // region of the first survivor space has already been 395 // mangled. 396 delta_end = MIN2(s2->bottom(), s2MR.end()); 397 delta_start = MAX2(s2MR.start(), s1->end()); 398 MemRegion delta2_left; 399 if (s2MR.start() < delta_end) { 400 delta2_left = MemRegion(s2MR.start(), delta_end); 401 s2->mangle_region(delta2_left); 402 } 403 delta_start = MAX2(s2->end(), s2MR.start()); 404 MemRegion delta2_right; 405 if (delta_start < s2MR.end()) { 406 s2->mangle_region(delta2_right); 407 } 408 409 if (TraceZapUnusedHeapArea) { 410 // s1 411 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Current region: [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ") " 412 "New region: [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ")", 413 s1->bottom(), s1->end(), s1MR.start(), s1MR.end()); 414 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" Mangle before: [" PTR_FORMAT ", " 415 PTR_FORMAT ") Mangle after: [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ")", 416 delta1_left.start(), delta1_left.end(), delta1_right.start(), 417 delta1_right.end()); 418 419 // s2 420 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Current region: [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ") " 421 "New region: [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ")", 422 s2->bottom(), s2->end(), s2MR.start(), s2MR.end()); 423 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" Mangle before: [" PTR_FORMAT ", " 424 PTR_FORMAT ") Mangle after: [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ")", 425 delta2_left.start(), delta2_left.end(), delta2_right.start(), 426 delta2_right.end()); 427 } 428 429 } 430 #endif // NOT PRODUCT 431 432 void PSYoungGen::resize_spaces(size_t requested_eden_size, 433 size_t requested_survivor_size) { 434 assert(UseAdaptiveSizePolicy, "sanity check"); 435 assert(requested_eden_size > 0 && requested_survivor_size > 0, 436 "just checking"); 437 438 // We require eden and to space to be empty 439 if ((!eden_space()->is_empty()) || (!to_space()->is_empty())) { 440 return; 441 } 442 443 if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy && Verbose) { 444 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("PSYoungGen::resize_spaces(requested_eden_size: " 445 SIZE_FORMAT 446 ", requested_survivor_size: " SIZE_FORMAT ")", 447 requested_eden_size, requested_survivor_size); 448 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" eden: [" PTR_FORMAT ".." PTR_FORMAT ") " 449 SIZE_FORMAT, 450 eden_space()->bottom(), 451 eden_space()->end(), 452 pointer_delta(eden_space()->end(), 453 eden_space()->bottom(), 454 sizeof(char))); 455 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" from: [" PTR_FORMAT ".." PTR_FORMAT ") " 456 SIZE_FORMAT, 457 from_space()->bottom(), 458 from_space()->end(), 459 pointer_delta(from_space()->end(), 460 from_space()->bottom(), 461 sizeof(char))); 462 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" to: [" PTR_FORMAT ".." PTR_FORMAT ") " 463 SIZE_FORMAT, 464 to_space()->bottom(), 465 to_space()->end(), 466 pointer_delta( to_space()->end(), 467 to_space()->bottom(), 468 sizeof(char))); 469 } 470 471 // There's nothing to do if the new sizes are the same as the current 472 if (requested_survivor_size == to_space()->capacity_in_bytes() && 473 requested_survivor_size == from_space()->capacity_in_bytes() && 474 requested_eden_size == eden_space()->capacity_in_bytes()) { 475 if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy && Verbose) { 476 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" capacities are the right sizes, returning"); 477 } 478 return; 479 } 480 481 char* eden_start = (char*)eden_space()->bottom(); 482 char* eden_end = (char*)eden_space()->end(); 483 char* from_start = (char*)from_space()->bottom(); 484 char* from_end = (char*)from_space()->end(); 485 char* to_start = (char*)to_space()->bottom(); 486 char* to_end = (char*)to_space()->end(); 487 488 ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = (ParallelScavengeHeap*)Universe::heap(); 489 const size_t alignment = heap->intra_heap_alignment(); 490 const bool maintain_minimum = 491 (requested_eden_size + 2 * requested_survivor_size) <= min_gen_size(); 492 493 bool eden_from_to_order = from_start < to_start; 494 // Check whether from space is below to space 495 if (eden_from_to_order) { 496 // Eden, from, to 497 eden_from_to_order = true; 498 if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy && Verbose) { 499 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" Eden, from, to:"); 500 } 501 502 // Set eden 503 // "requested_eden_size" is a goal for the size of eden 504 // and may not be attainable. "eden_size" below is 505 // calculated based on the location of from-space and 506 // the goal for the size of eden. from-space is 507 // fixed in place because it contains live data. 508 // The calculation is done this way to avoid 32bit 509 // overflow (i.e., eden_start + requested_eden_size 510 // may too large for representation in 32bits). 511 size_t eden_size; 512 if (maintain_minimum) { 513 // Only make eden larger than the requested size if 514 // the minimum size of the generation has to be maintained. 515 // This could be done in general but policy at a higher 516 // level is determining a requested size for eden and that 517 // should be honored unless there is a fundamental reason. 518 eden_size = pointer_delta(from_start, 519 eden_start, 520 sizeof(char)); 521 } else { 522 eden_size = MIN2(requested_eden_size, 523 pointer_delta(from_start, eden_start, sizeof(char))); 524 } 525 526 eden_end = eden_start + eden_size; 527 assert(eden_end >= eden_start, "addition overflowed") 528 529 // To may resize into from space as long as it is clear of live data. 530 // From space must remain page aligned, though, so we need to do some 531 // extra calculations. 532 533 // First calculate an optimal to-space 534 to_end = (char*)virtual_space()->high(); 535 to_start = (char*)pointer_delta(to_end, (char*)requested_survivor_size, 536 sizeof(char)); 537 538 // Does the optimal to-space overlap from-space? 539 if (to_start < (char*)from_space()->end()) { 540 assert(heap->kind() == CollectedHeap::ParallelScavengeHeap, "Sanity"); 541 542 // Calculate the minimum offset possible for from_end 543 size_t from_size = pointer_delta(from_space()->top(), from_start, sizeof(char)); 544 545 // Should we be in this method if from_space is empty? Why not the set_space method? FIX ME! 546 if (from_size == 0) { 547 from_size = alignment; 548 } else { 549 from_size = align_size_up(from_size, alignment); 550 } 551 552 from_end = from_start + from_size; 553 assert(from_end > from_start, "addition overflow or from_size problem"); 554 555 guarantee(from_end <= (char*)from_space()->end(), "from_end moved to the right"); 556 557 // Now update to_start with the new from_end 558 to_start = MAX2(from_end, to_start); 559 } 560 561 guarantee(to_start != to_end, "to space is zero sized"); 562 563 if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy && Verbose) { 564 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" [eden_start .. eden_end): " 565 "[" PTR_FORMAT " .. " PTR_FORMAT ") " SIZE_FORMAT, 566 eden_start, 567 eden_end, 568 pointer_delta(eden_end, eden_start, sizeof(char))); 569 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" [from_start .. from_end): " 570 "[" PTR_FORMAT " .. " PTR_FORMAT ") " SIZE_FORMAT, 571 from_start, 572 from_end, 573 pointer_delta(from_end, from_start, sizeof(char))); 574 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" [ to_start .. to_end): " 575 "[" PTR_FORMAT " .. " PTR_FORMAT ") " SIZE_FORMAT, 576 to_start, 577 to_end, 578 pointer_delta( to_end, to_start, sizeof(char))); 579 } 580 } else { 581 // Eden, to, from 582 if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy && Verbose) { 583 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" Eden, to, from:"); 584 } 585 586 // To space gets priority over eden resizing. Note that we position 587 // to space as if we were able to resize from space, even though from 588 // space is not modified. 589 // Giving eden priority was tried and gave poorer performance. 590 to_end = (char*)pointer_delta(virtual_space()->high(), 591 (char*)requested_survivor_size, 592 sizeof(char)); 593 to_end = MIN2(to_end, from_start); 594 to_start = (char*)pointer_delta(to_end, (char*)requested_survivor_size, 595 sizeof(char)); 596 // if the space sizes are to be increased by several times then 597 // 'to_start' will point beyond the young generation. In this case 598 // 'to_start' should be adjusted. 599 to_start = MAX2(to_start, eden_start + alignment); 600 601 // Compute how big eden can be, then adjust end. 602 // See comments above on calculating eden_end. 603 size_t eden_size; 604 if (maintain_minimum) { 605 eden_size = pointer_delta(to_start, eden_start, sizeof(char)); 606 } else { 607 eden_size = MIN2(requested_eden_size, 608 pointer_delta(to_start, eden_start, sizeof(char))); 609 } 610 eden_end = eden_start + eden_size; 611 assert(eden_end >= eden_start, "addition overflowed") 612 613 // Could choose to not let eden shrink 614 // to_start = MAX2(to_start, eden_end); 615 616 // Don't let eden shrink down to 0 or less. 617 eden_end = MAX2(eden_end, eden_start + alignment); 618 to_start = MAX2(to_start, eden_end); 619 620 if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy && Verbose) { 621 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" [eden_start .. eden_end): " 622 "[" PTR_FORMAT " .. " PTR_FORMAT ") " SIZE_FORMAT, 623 eden_start, 624 eden_end, 625 pointer_delta(eden_end, eden_start, sizeof(char))); 626 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" [ to_start .. to_end): " 627 "[" PTR_FORMAT " .. " PTR_FORMAT ") " SIZE_FORMAT, 628 to_start, 629 to_end, 630 pointer_delta( to_end, to_start, sizeof(char))); 631 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" [from_start .. from_end): " 632 "[" PTR_FORMAT " .. " PTR_FORMAT ") " SIZE_FORMAT, 633 from_start, 634 from_end, 635 pointer_delta(from_end, from_start, sizeof(char))); 636 } 637 } 638 639 640 guarantee((HeapWord*)from_start <= from_space()->bottom(), 641 "from start moved to the right"); 642 guarantee((HeapWord*)from_end >= from_space()->top(), 643 "from end moved into live data"); 644 assert(is_object_aligned((intptr_t)eden_start), "checking alignment"); 645 assert(is_object_aligned((intptr_t)from_start), "checking alignment"); 646 assert(is_object_aligned((intptr_t)to_start), "checking alignment"); 647 648 MemRegion edenMR((HeapWord*)eden_start, (HeapWord*)eden_end); 649 MemRegion toMR ((HeapWord*)to_start, (HeapWord*)to_end); 650 MemRegion fromMR((HeapWord*)from_start, (HeapWord*)from_end); 651 652 // Let's make sure the call to initialize doesn't reset "top"! 653 HeapWord* old_from_top = from_space()->top(); 654 655 // For PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy block below 656 size_t old_from = from_space()->capacity_in_bytes(); 657 size_t old_to = to_space()->capacity_in_bytes(); 658 659 if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) { 660 // NUMA is a special case because a numa space is not mangled 661 // in order to not prematurely bind its address to memory to 662 // the wrong memory (i.e., don't want the GC thread to first 663 // touch the memory). The survivor spaces are not numa 664 // spaces and are mangled. 665 if (UseNUMA) { 666 if (eden_from_to_order) { 667 mangle_survivors(from_space(), fromMR, to_space(), toMR); 668 } else { 669 mangle_survivors(to_space(), toMR, from_space(), fromMR); 670 } 671 } 672 673 // If not mangling the spaces, do some checking to verify that 674 // the spaces are already mangled. 675 // The spaces should be correctly mangled at this point so 676 // do some checking here. Note that they are not being mangled 677 // in the calls to initialize(). 678 // Must check mangling before the spaces are reshaped. Otherwise, 679 // the bottom or end of one space may have moved into an area 680 // covered by another space and a failure of the check may 681 // not correctly indicate which space is not properly mangled. 682 HeapWord* limit = (HeapWord*) virtual_space()->high(); 683 eden_space()->check_mangled_unused_area(limit); 684 from_space()->check_mangled_unused_area(limit); 685 to_space()->check_mangled_unused_area(limit); 686 } 687 // When an existing space is being initialized, it is not 688 // mangled because the space has been previously mangled. 689 eden_space()->initialize(edenMR, 690 SpaceDecorator::Clear, 691 SpaceDecorator::DontMangle); 692 to_space()->initialize(toMR, 693 SpaceDecorator::Clear, 694 SpaceDecorator::DontMangle); 695 from_space()->initialize(fromMR, 696 SpaceDecorator::DontClear, 697 SpaceDecorator::DontMangle); 698 699 assert(from_space()->top() == old_from_top, "from top changed!"); 700 701 if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy) { 702 ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = (ParallelScavengeHeap*)Universe::heap(); 703 assert(heap->kind() == CollectedHeap::ParallelScavengeHeap, "Sanity"); 704 705 gclog_or_tty->print("AdaptiveSizePolicy::survivor space sizes: " 706 "collection: %d " 707 "(" SIZE_FORMAT ", " SIZE_FORMAT ") -> " 708 "(" SIZE_FORMAT ", " SIZE_FORMAT ") ", 709 heap->total_collections(), 710 old_from, old_to, 711 from_space()->capacity_in_bytes(), 712 to_space()->capacity_in_bytes()); 713 gclog_or_tty->cr(); 714 } 715 } 716 717 void PSYoungGen::swap_spaces() { 718 MutableSpace* s = from_space(); 719 _from_space = to_space(); 720 _to_space = s; 721 722 // Now update the decorators. 723 PSMarkSweepDecorator* md = from_mark_sweep(); 724 _from_mark_sweep = to_mark_sweep(); 725 _to_mark_sweep = md; 726 727 assert(from_mark_sweep()->space() == from_space(), "Sanity"); 728 assert(to_mark_sweep()->space() == to_space(), "Sanity"); 729 } 730 731 size_t PSYoungGen::capacity_in_bytes() const { 732 return eden_space()->capacity_in_bytes() 733 + from_space()->capacity_in_bytes(); // to_space() is only used during scavenge 734 } 735 736 737 size_t PSYoungGen::used_in_bytes() const { 738 return eden_space()->used_in_bytes() 739 + from_space()->used_in_bytes(); // to_space() is only used during scavenge 740 } 741 742 743 size_t PSYoungGen::free_in_bytes() const { 744 return eden_space()->free_in_bytes() 745 + from_space()->free_in_bytes(); // to_space() is only used during scavenge 746 } 747 748 size_t PSYoungGen::capacity_in_words() const { 749 return eden_space()->capacity_in_words() 750 + from_space()->capacity_in_words(); // to_space() is only used during scavenge 751 } 752 753 754 size_t PSYoungGen::used_in_words() const { 755 return eden_space()->used_in_words() 756 + from_space()->used_in_words(); // to_space() is only used during scavenge 757 } 758 759 760 size_t PSYoungGen::free_in_words() const { 761 return eden_space()->free_in_words() 762 + from_space()->free_in_words(); // to_space() is only used during scavenge 763 } 764 765 void PSYoungGen::object_iterate(ObjectClosure* blk) { 766 eden_space()->object_iterate(blk); 767 from_space()->object_iterate(blk); 768 to_space()->object_iterate(blk); 769 } 770 771 void PSYoungGen::precompact() { 772 eden_mark_sweep()->precompact(); 773 from_mark_sweep()->precompact(); 774 to_mark_sweep()->precompact(); 775 } 776 777 void PSYoungGen::adjust_pointers() { 778 eden_mark_sweep()->adjust_pointers(); 779 from_mark_sweep()->adjust_pointers(); 780 to_mark_sweep()->adjust_pointers(); 781 } 782 783 void PSYoungGen::compact() { 784 eden_mark_sweep()->compact(ZapUnusedHeapArea); 785 from_mark_sweep()->compact(ZapUnusedHeapArea); 786 // Mark sweep stores preserved markOops in to space, don't disturb! 787 to_mark_sweep()->compact(false); 788 } 789 790 void PSYoungGen::move_and_update(ParCompactionManager* cm) { 791 PSParallelCompact::move_and_update(cm, PSParallelCompact::eden_space_id); 792 PSParallelCompact::move_and_update(cm, PSParallelCompact::from_space_id); 793 PSParallelCompact::move_and_update(cm, PSParallelCompact::to_space_id); 794 } 795 796 void PSYoungGen::print() const { print_on(tty); } 797 void PSYoungGen::print_on(outputStream* st) const { 798 st->print(" %-15s", "PSYoungGen"); 799 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) { 800 st->print(" total " SIZE_FORMAT ", used " SIZE_FORMAT, 801 capacity_in_bytes(), used_in_bytes()); 802 } else { 803 st->print(" total " SIZE_FORMAT "K, used " SIZE_FORMAT "K", 804 capacity_in_bytes()/K, used_in_bytes()/K); 805 } 806 virtual_space()->print_space_boundaries_on(st); 807 st->print(" eden"); eden_space()->print_on(st); 808 st->print(" from"); from_space()->print_on(st); 809 st->print(" to "); to_space()->print_on(st); 810 } 811 812 void PSYoungGen::print_used_change(size_t prev_used) const { 813 gclog_or_tty->print(" [%s:", name()); 814 gclog_or_tty->print(" " SIZE_FORMAT "K" 815 "->" SIZE_FORMAT "K" 816 "(" SIZE_FORMAT "K)", 817 prev_used / K, used_in_bytes() / K, 818 capacity_in_bytes() / K); 819 gclog_or_tty->print("]"); 820 } 821 822 size_t PSYoungGen::available_for_expansion() { 823 ShouldNotReachHere(); 824 return 0; 825 } 826 827 size_t PSYoungGen::available_for_contraction() { 828 ShouldNotReachHere(); 829 return 0; 830 } 831 832 size_t PSYoungGen::available_to_min_gen() { 833 assert(virtual_space()->committed_size() >= min_gen_size(), "Invariant"); 834 return virtual_space()->committed_size() - min_gen_size(); 835 } 836 837 // This method assumes that from-space has live data and that 838 // any shrinkage of the young gen is limited by location of 839 // from-space. 840 size_t PSYoungGen::available_to_live() { 841 size_t delta_in_survivor = 0; 842 ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = (ParallelScavengeHeap*)Universe::heap(); 843 const size_t space_alignment = heap->intra_heap_alignment(); 844 const size_t gen_alignment = heap->young_gen_alignment(); 845 846 MutableSpace* space_shrinking = NULL; 847 if (from_space()->end() > to_space()->end()) { 848 space_shrinking = from_space(); 849 } else { 850 space_shrinking = to_space(); 851 } 852 853 // Include any space that is committed but not included in 854 // the survivor spaces. 855 assert(((HeapWord*)virtual_space()->high()) >= space_shrinking->end(), 856 "Survivor space beyond high end"); 857 size_t unused_committed = pointer_delta(virtual_space()->high(), 858 space_shrinking->end(), sizeof(char)); 859 860 if (space_shrinking->is_empty()) { 861 // Don't let the space shrink to 0 862 assert(space_shrinking->capacity_in_bytes() >= space_alignment, 863 "Space is too small"); 864 delta_in_survivor = space_shrinking->capacity_in_bytes() - space_alignment; 865 } else { 866 delta_in_survivor = pointer_delta(space_shrinking->end(), 867 space_shrinking->top(), 868 sizeof(char)); 869 } 870 871 size_t delta_in_bytes = unused_committed + delta_in_survivor; 872 delta_in_bytes = align_size_down(delta_in_bytes, gen_alignment); 873 return delta_in_bytes; 874 } 875 876 // Return the number of bytes available for resizing down the young 877 // generation. This is the minimum of 878 // input "bytes" 879 // bytes to the minimum young gen size 880 // bytes to the size currently being used + some small extra 881 size_t PSYoungGen::limit_gen_shrink(size_t bytes) { 882 // Allow shrinkage into the current eden but keep eden large enough 883 // to maintain the minimum young gen size 884 bytes = MIN3(bytes, available_to_min_gen(), available_to_live()); 885 return align_size_down(bytes, virtual_space()->alignment()); 886 } 887 888 void PSYoungGen::reset_after_change() { 889 ShouldNotReachHere(); 890 } 891 892 void PSYoungGen::reset_survivors_after_shrink() { 893 _reserved = MemRegion((HeapWord*)virtual_space()->low_boundary(), 894 (HeapWord*)virtual_space()->high_boundary()); 895 PSScavenge::reference_processor()->set_span(_reserved); 896 897 MutableSpace* space_shrinking = NULL; 898 if (from_space()->end() > to_space()->end()) { 899 space_shrinking = from_space(); 900 } else { 901 space_shrinking = to_space(); 902 } 903 904 HeapWord* new_end = (HeapWord*)virtual_space()->high(); 905 assert(new_end >= space_shrinking->bottom(), "Shrink was too large"); 906 // Was there a shrink of the survivor space? 907 if (new_end < space_shrinking->end()) { 908 MemRegion mr(space_shrinking->bottom(), new_end); 909 space_shrinking->initialize(mr, 910 SpaceDecorator::DontClear, 911 SpaceDecorator::Mangle); 912 } 913 } 914 915 // This method currently does not expect to expand into eden (i.e., 916 // the virtual space boundaries is expected to be consistent 917 // with the eden boundaries.. 918 void PSYoungGen::post_resize() { 919 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Heap_lock); 920 assert((eden_space()->bottom() < to_space()->bottom()) && 921 (eden_space()->bottom() < from_space()->bottom()), 922 "Eden is assumed to be below the survivor spaces"); 923 924 MemRegion cmr((HeapWord*)virtual_space()->low(), 925 (HeapWord*)virtual_space()->high()); 926 Universe::heap()->barrier_set()->resize_covered_region(cmr); 927 space_invariants(); 928 } 929 930 931 932 void PSYoungGen::update_counters() { 933 if (UsePerfData) { 934 _eden_counters->update_all(); 935 _from_counters->update_all(); 936 _to_counters->update_all(); 937 _gen_counters->update_all(); 938 } 939 } 940 941 void PSYoungGen::verify(bool allow_dirty) { 942 eden_space()->verify(allow_dirty); 943 from_space()->verify(allow_dirty); 944 to_space()->verify(allow_dirty); 945 } 946 947 #ifndef PRODUCT 948 void PSYoungGen::record_spaces_top() { 949 assert(ZapUnusedHeapArea, "Not mangling unused space"); 950 eden_space()->set_top_for_allocations(); 951 from_space()->set_top_for_allocations(); 952 to_space()->set_top_for_allocations(); 953 } 954 #endif 955 956 void PSYoungGen::try_to_shrink_by(size_t shrink_bytes) { 957 size_t free_bytes = capacity_in_bytes() - used_in_bytes(); 958 if (free_bytes == 0) { 959 // cannot shrink 960 return; 961 } 962 size_t eden_free_bytes = eden_space()->capacity_in_bytes() - eden_space()->used_in_bytes(); 963 size_t survivor_free_bytes = from_space()->capacity_in_bytes() - from_space()->used_in_bytes(); 964 size_t eden_shrink_bytes = 965 (size_t) (shrink_bytes * ((double) eden_free_bytes / free_bytes)); 966 size_t survivor_shrink_bytes = 967 (size_t) (shrink_bytes * ((double) survivor_free_bytes / free_bytes)); 968 969 // Don't shrink unless it's significant 970 if (eden_shrink_bytes < MinHeapDeltaBytes) { 971 eden_shrink_bytes = 0; 972 } 973 if (survivor_shrink_bytes < MinHeapDeltaBytes) { 974 survivor_shrink_bytes = 0; 975 } 976 977 if (eden_shrink_bytes == 0 && survivor_shrink_bytes == 0) { 978 return; // no change, so return now 979 } 980 981 size_t eden_desired_capacity = 982 eden_space()->capacity_in_bytes() - eden_shrink_bytes; 983 eden_desired_capacity = MAX2(eden_desired_capacity, _init_eden_size); 984 assert(eden_space()->used_in_bytes() <= eden_desired_capacity, "sanity check"); 985 eden_desired_capacity = align_size_down(eden_desired_capacity, 986 virtual_space()->alignment()); 987 988 size_t survivor_desired_capacity = 989 from_space()->capacity_in_bytes() - survivor_shrink_bytes; 990 survivor_desired_capacity = MAX2(survivor_desired_capacity, _init_survivor_size); 991 assert(from_space()->used_in_bytes() <= survivor_desired_capacity, "sanity check"); 992 survivor_desired_capacity = align_size_down(survivor_desired_capacity, 993 virtual_space()->alignment()); 994 995 if (eden_desired_capacity == eden_space()->capacity_in_bytes() 996 && survivor_desired_capacity == from_space()->capacity_in_bytes()) { 997 return; // no change, so return now 998 } 999 1000 if (PrintGC) { 1001 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" Resizing young gen. shrink_bytes=%d,%d", 1002 eden_shrink_bytes, survivor_shrink_bytes); 1003 gclog_or_tty->print("BEFORE: Young Gen: "); 1004 gclog_or_tty->print("eden capacity : " SIZE_FORMAT ", ", 1005 eden_space()->capacity_in_bytes()); 1006 gclog_or_tty->print("eden used : " SIZE_FORMAT ", " , 1007 eden_space()->used_in_bytes()); 1008 gclog_or_tty->print("survivor capacity : " SIZE_FORMAT ", ", 1009 from_space()->capacity_in_bytes()); 1010 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("survivor used : " SIZE_FORMAT ", " , 1011 from_space()->used_in_bytes()); 1012 } 1013 1014 resize(eden_desired_capacity, survivor_desired_capacity); 1015 1016 if (PrintGC) { 1017 gclog_or_tty->print("AFTER: Young Gen: "); 1018 gclog_or_tty->print("eden capacity : " SIZE_FORMAT ", ", 1019 eden_space()->capacity_in_bytes()); 1020 gclog_or_tty->print("eden used : " SIZE_FORMAT ", " , 1021 eden_space()->used_in_bytes()); 1022 gclog_or_tty->print("survivor capacity : " SIZE_FORMAT ", ", 1023 from_space()->capacity_in_bytes()); 1024 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("survivor used : " SIZE_FORMAT ", " , 1025 from_space()->used_in_bytes()); 1026 } 1027 }