1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "asm/assembler.inline.hpp"
  27 #include "code/debugInfo.hpp"
  28 #include "code/debugInfoRec.hpp"
  29 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/oopMap.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "opto/callnode.hpp"
  33 #include "opto/cfgnode.hpp"
  34 #include "opto/locknode.hpp"
  35 #include "opto/machnode.hpp"
  36 #include "opto/output.hpp"
  37 #include "opto/regalloc.hpp"
  38 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
  39 #include "opto/subnode.hpp"
  40 #include "opto/type.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
  43 
  44 extern uint size_java_to_interp();
  45 extern uint reloc_java_to_interp();
  46 extern uint size_exception_handler();
  47 extern uint size_deopt_handler();
  48 
  49 #ifndef PRODUCT
  50 #define DEBUG_ARG(x) , x
  51 #else
  52 #define DEBUG_ARG(x)
  53 #endif
  54 
  55 extern int emit_exception_handler(CodeBuffer &cbuf);
  56 extern int emit_deopt_handler(CodeBuffer &cbuf);
  57 
  58 //------------------------------Output-----------------------------------------
  59 // Convert Nodes to instruction bits and pass off to the VM
  60 void Compile::Output() {
  61   // RootNode goes
  62   assert( _cfg->_broot->_nodes.size() == 0, "" );
  63 
  64   // The number of new nodes (mostly MachNop) is proportional to
  65   // the number of java calls and inner loops which are aligned.
  66   if ( C->check_node_count((NodeLimitFudgeFactor + C->java_calls()*3 +
  67                             C->inner_loops()*(OptoLoopAlignment-1)),
  68                            "out of nodes before code generation" ) ) {
  69     return;
  70   }
  71   // Make sure I can find the Start Node
  72   Block_Array& bbs = _cfg->_bbs;
  73   Block *entry = _cfg->_blocks[1];
  74   Block *broot = _cfg->_broot;
  75 
  76   const StartNode *start = entry->_nodes[0]->as_Start();
  77 
  78   // Replace StartNode with prolog
  79   MachPrologNode *prolog = new (this) MachPrologNode();
  80   entry->_nodes.map( 0, prolog );
  81   bbs.map( prolog->_idx, entry );
  82   bbs.map( start->_idx, NULL ); // start is no longer in any block
  83 
  84   // Virtual methods need an unverified entry point
  85 
  86   if( is_osr_compilation() ) {
  87     if( PoisonOSREntry ) {
  88       // TODO: Should use a ShouldNotReachHereNode...
  89       _cfg->insert( broot, 0, new (this) MachBreakpointNode() );
  90     }
  91   } else {
  92     if( _method && !_method->flags().is_static() ) {
  93       // Insert unvalidated entry point
  94       _cfg->insert( broot, 0, new (this) MachUEPNode() );
  95     }
  96 
  97   }
  98 
  99 
 100   // Break before main entry point
 101   if( (_method && _method->break_at_execute())
 102 #ifndef PRODUCT
 103     ||(OptoBreakpoint && is_method_compilation())
 104     ||(OptoBreakpointOSR && is_osr_compilation())
 105     ||(OptoBreakpointC2R && !_method)
 106 #endif
 107     ) {
 108     // checking for _method means that OptoBreakpoint does not apply to
 109     // runtime stubs or frame converters
 110     _cfg->insert( entry, 1, new (this) MachBreakpointNode() );
 111   }
 112 
 113   // Insert epilogs before every return
 114   for( uint i=0; i<_cfg->_num_blocks; i++ ) {
 115     Block *b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
 116     if( !b->is_connector() && b->non_connector_successor(0) == _cfg->_broot ) { // Found a program exit point?
 117       Node *m = b->end();
 118       if( m->is_Mach() && m->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() != Op_Halt ) {
 119         MachEpilogNode *epilog = new (this) MachEpilogNode(m->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_Return);
 120         b->add_inst( epilog );
 121         bbs.map(epilog->_idx, b);
 122         //_regalloc->set_bad(epilog->_idx); // Already initialized this way.
 123       }
 124     }
 125   }
 126 
 127 # ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
 128   if ( ZapDeadCompiledLocals )  Insert_zap_nodes();
 129 # endif
 130 
 131   uint* blk_starts = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,_cfg->_num_blocks+1);
 132   blk_starts[0]    = 0;
 133 
 134   // Initialize code buffer and process short branches.
 135   CodeBuffer* cb = init_buffer(blk_starts);
 136 
 137   if (cb == NULL || failing())  return;
 138 
 139   ScheduleAndBundle();
 140 
 141 #ifndef PRODUCT
 142   if (trace_opto_output()) {
 143     tty->print("\n---- After ScheduleAndBundle ----\n");
 144     for (uint i = 0; i < _cfg->_num_blocks; i++) {
 145       tty->print("\nBB#%03d:\n", i);
 146       Block *bb = _cfg->_blocks[i];
 147       for (uint j = 0; j < bb->_nodes.size(); j++) {
 148         Node *n = bb->_nodes[j];
 149         OptoReg::Name reg = _regalloc->get_reg_first(n);
 150         tty->print(" %-6s ", reg >= 0 && reg < REG_COUNT ? Matcher::regName[reg] : "");
 151         n->dump();
 152       }
 153     }
 154   }
 155 #endif
 156 
 157   if (failing())  return;
 158 
 159   BuildOopMaps();
 160 
 161   if (failing())  return;
 162 
 163   fill_buffer(cb, blk_starts);
 164 }
 165 
 166 bool Compile::need_stack_bang(int frame_size_in_bytes) const {
 167   // Determine if we need to generate a stack overflow check.
 168   // Do it if the method is not a stub function and
 169   // has java calls or has frame size > vm_page_size/8.
 170   return (UseStackBanging && stub_function() == NULL &&
 171           (has_java_calls() || frame_size_in_bytes > os::vm_page_size()>>3));
 172 }
 173 
 174 bool Compile::need_register_stack_bang() const {
 175   // Determine if we need to generate a register stack overflow check.
 176   // This is only used on architectures which have split register
 177   // and memory stacks (ie. IA64).
 178   // Bang if the method is not a stub function and has java calls
 179   return (stub_function() == NULL && has_java_calls());
 180 }
 181 
 182 # ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
 183 
 184 
 185 // In order to catch compiler oop-map bugs, we have implemented
 186 // a debugging mode called ZapDeadCompilerLocals.
 187 // This mode causes the compiler to insert a call to a runtime routine,
 188 // "zap_dead_locals", right before each place in compiled code
 189 // that could potentially be a gc-point (i.e., a safepoint or oop map point).
 190 // The runtime routine checks that locations mapped as oops are really
 191 // oops, that locations mapped as values do not look like oops,
 192 // and that locations mapped as dead are not used later
 193 // (by zapping them to an invalid address).
 194 
 195 int Compile::_CompiledZap_count = 0;
 196 
 197 void Compile::Insert_zap_nodes() {
 198   bool skip = false;
 199 
 200 
 201   // Dink with static counts because code code without the extra
 202   // runtime calls is MUCH faster for debugging purposes
 203 
 204        if ( CompileZapFirst  ==  0  ) ; // nothing special
 205   else if ( CompileZapFirst  >  CompiledZap_count() )  skip = true;
 206   else if ( CompileZapFirst  == CompiledZap_count() )
 207     warning("starting zap compilation after skipping");
 208 
 209        if ( CompileZapLast  ==  -1  ) ; // nothing special
 210   else if ( CompileZapLast  <   CompiledZap_count() )  skip = true;
 211   else if ( CompileZapLast  ==  CompiledZap_count() )
 212     warning("about to compile last zap");
 213 
 214   ++_CompiledZap_count; // counts skipped zaps, too
 215 
 216   if ( skip )  return;
 217 
 218 
 219   if ( _method == NULL )
 220     return; // no safepoints/oopmaps emitted for calls in stubs,so we don't care
 221 
 222   // Insert call to zap runtime stub before every node with an oop map
 223   for( uint i=0; i<_cfg->_num_blocks; i++ ) {
 224     Block *b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
 225     for ( uint j = 0;  j < b->_nodes.size();  ++j ) {
 226       Node *n = b->_nodes[j];
 227 
 228       // Determining if we should insert a zap-a-lot node in output.
 229       // We do that for all nodes that has oopmap info, except for calls
 230       // to allocation.  Calls to allocation passes in the old top-of-eden pointer
 231       // and expect the C code to reset it.  Hence, there can be no safepoints between
 232       // the inlined-allocation and the call to new_Java, etc.
 233       // We also cannot zap monitor calls, as they must hold the microlock
 234       // during the call to Zap, which also wants to grab the microlock.
 235       bool insert = n->is_MachSafePoint() && (n->as_MachSafePoint()->oop_map() != NULL);
 236       if ( insert ) { // it is MachSafePoint
 237         if ( !n->is_MachCall() ) {
 238           insert = false;
 239         } else if ( n->is_MachCall() ) {
 240           MachCallNode* call = n->as_MachCall();
 241           if (call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::new_instance_Java() ||
 242               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::new_array_Java() ||
 243               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::multianewarray2_Java() ||
 244               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::multianewarray3_Java() ||
 245               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::multianewarray4_Java() ||
 246               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::multianewarray5_Java() ||
 247               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::slow_arraycopy_Java() ||
 248               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::complete_monitor_locking_Java()
 249               ) {
 250             insert = false;
 251           }
 252         }
 253         if (insert) {
 254           Node *zap = call_zap_node(n->as_MachSafePoint(), i);
 255           b->_nodes.insert( j, zap );
 256           _cfg->_bbs.map( zap->_idx, b );
 257           ++j;
 258         }
 259       }
 260     }
 261   }
 262 }
 263 
 264 
 265 Node* Compile::call_zap_node(MachSafePointNode* node_to_check, int block_no) {
 266   const TypeFunc *tf = OptoRuntime::zap_dead_locals_Type();
 267   CallStaticJavaNode* ideal_node =
 268     new (this) CallStaticJavaNode( tf,
 269          OptoRuntime::zap_dead_locals_stub(_method->flags().is_native()),
 270                        "call zap dead locals stub", 0, TypePtr::BOTTOM);
 271   // We need to copy the OopMap from the site we're zapping at.
 272   // We have to make a copy, because the zap site might not be
 273   // a call site, and zap_dead is a call site.
 274   OopMap* clone = node_to_check->oop_map()->deep_copy();
 275 
 276   // Add the cloned OopMap to the zap node
 277   ideal_node->set_oop_map(clone);
 278   return _matcher->match_sfpt(ideal_node);
 279 }
 280 
 281 //------------------------------is_node_getting_a_safepoint--------------------
 282 bool Compile::is_node_getting_a_safepoint( Node* n) {
 283   // This code duplicates the logic prior to the call of add_safepoint
 284   // below in this file.
 285   if( n->is_MachSafePoint() ) return true;
 286   return false;
 287 }
 288 
 289 # endif // ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
 290 
 291 //------------------------------compute_loop_first_inst_sizes------------------
 292 // Compute the size of first NumberOfLoopInstrToAlign instructions at the top
 293 // of a loop. When aligning a loop we need to provide enough instructions
 294 // in cpu's fetch buffer to feed decoders. The loop alignment could be
 295 // avoided if we have enough instructions in fetch buffer at the head of a loop.
 296 // By default, the size is set to 999999 by Block's constructor so that
 297 // a loop will be aligned if the size is not reset here.
 298 //
 299 // Note: Mach instructions could contain several HW instructions
 300 // so the size is estimated only.
 301 //
 302 void Compile::compute_loop_first_inst_sizes() {
 303   // The next condition is used to gate the loop alignment optimization.
 304   // Don't aligned a loop if there are enough instructions at the head of a loop
 305   // or alignment padding is larger then MaxLoopPad. By default, MaxLoopPad
 306   // is equal to OptoLoopAlignment-1 except on new Intel cpus, where it is
 307   // equal to 11 bytes which is the largest address NOP instruction.
 308   if( MaxLoopPad < OptoLoopAlignment-1 ) {
 309     uint last_block = _cfg->_num_blocks-1;
 310     for( uint i=1; i <= last_block; i++ ) {
 311       Block *b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
 312       // Check the first loop's block which requires an alignment.
 313       if( b->loop_alignment() > (uint)relocInfo::addr_unit() ) {
 314         uint sum_size = 0;
 315         uint inst_cnt = NumberOfLoopInstrToAlign;
 316         inst_cnt = b->compute_first_inst_size(sum_size, inst_cnt, _regalloc);
 317 
 318         // Check subsequent fallthrough blocks if the loop's first
 319         // block(s) does not have enough instructions.
 320         Block *nb = b;
 321         while( inst_cnt > 0 &&
 322                i < last_block &&
 323                !_cfg->_blocks[i+1]->has_loop_alignment() &&
 324                !nb->has_successor(b) ) {
 325           i++;
 326           nb = _cfg->_blocks[i];
 327           inst_cnt  = nb->compute_first_inst_size(sum_size, inst_cnt, _regalloc);
 328         } // while( inst_cnt > 0 && i < last_block  )
 329 
 330         b->set_first_inst_size(sum_size);
 331       } // f( b->head()->is_Loop() )
 332     } // for( i <= last_block )
 333   } // if( MaxLoopPad < OptoLoopAlignment-1 )
 334 }
 335 
 336 //----------------------shorten_branches---------------------------------------
 337 // The architecture description provides short branch variants for some long
 338 // branch instructions. Replace eligible long branches with short branches.
 339 void Compile::shorten_branches(uint* blk_starts, int& code_size, int& reloc_size, int& stub_size) {
 340 
 341   // ------------------
 342   // Compute size of each block, method size, and relocation information size
 343   uint nblocks  = _cfg->_num_blocks;
 344 
 345   uint*      jmp_offset = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,nblocks);
 346   uint*      jmp_size   = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,nblocks);
 347   int*       jmp_nidx   = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(int ,nblocks);
 348   DEBUG_ONLY( uint *jmp_target = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,nblocks); )
 349   DEBUG_ONLY( uint *jmp_rule = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,nblocks); )
 350 
 351   bool has_short_branch_candidate = false;
 352 
 353   // Initialize the sizes to 0
 354   code_size  = 0;          // Size in bytes of generated code
 355   stub_size  = 0;          // Size in bytes of all stub entries
 356   // Size in bytes of all relocation entries, including those in local stubs.
 357   // Start with 2-bytes of reloc info for the unvalidated entry point
 358   reloc_size = 1;          // Number of relocation entries
 359 
 360   // Make three passes.  The first computes pessimistic blk_starts,
 361   // relative jmp_offset and reloc_size information.  The second performs
 362   // short branch substitution using the pessimistic sizing.  The
 363   // third inserts nops where needed.
 364 
 365   // Step one, perform a pessimistic sizing pass.
 366   uint last_call_adr = max_uint;
 367   uint last_avoid_back_to_back_adr = max_uint;
 368   uint nop_size = (new (this) MachNopNode())->size(_regalloc);
 369   for (uint i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) { // For all blocks
 370     Block *b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
 371 
 372     // During short branch replacement, we store the relative (to blk_starts)
 373     // offset of jump in jmp_offset, rather than the absolute offset of jump.
 374     // This is so that we do not need to recompute sizes of all nodes when
 375     // we compute correct blk_starts in our next sizing pass.
 376     jmp_offset[i] = 0;
 377     jmp_size[i]   = 0;
 378     jmp_nidx[i]   = -1;
 379     DEBUG_ONLY( jmp_target[i] = 0; )
 380     DEBUG_ONLY( jmp_rule[i]   = 0; )
 381 
 382     // Sum all instruction sizes to compute block size
 383     uint last_inst = b->_nodes.size();
 384     uint blk_size = 0;
 385     for (uint j = 0; j < last_inst; j++) {
 386       Node* nj = b->_nodes[j];
 387       // Handle machine instruction nodes
 388       if (nj->is_Mach()) {
 389         MachNode *mach = nj->as_Mach();
 390         blk_size += (mach->alignment_required() - 1) * relocInfo::addr_unit(); // assume worst case padding
 391         reloc_size += mach->reloc();
 392         if( mach->is_MachCall() ) {
 393           MachCallNode *mcall = mach->as_MachCall();
 394           // This destination address is NOT PC-relative
 395 
 396           mcall->method_set((intptr_t)mcall->entry_point());
 397 
 398           if( mcall->is_MachCallJava() && mcall->as_MachCallJava()->_method ) {
 399             stub_size  += size_java_to_interp();
 400             reloc_size += reloc_java_to_interp();
 401           }
 402         } else if (mach->is_MachSafePoint()) {
 403           // If call/safepoint are adjacent, account for possible
 404           // nop to disambiguate the two safepoints.
 405           // ScheduleAndBundle() can rearrange nodes in a block,
 406           // check for all offsets inside this block.
 407           if (last_call_adr >= blk_starts[i]) {
 408             blk_size += nop_size;
 409           }
 410         }
 411         if (mach->avoid_back_to_back()) {
 412           // Nop is inserted between "avoid back to back" instructions.
 413           // ScheduleAndBundle() can rearrange nodes in a block,
 414           // check for all offsets inside this block.
 415           if (last_avoid_back_to_back_adr >= blk_starts[i]) {
 416             blk_size += nop_size;
 417           }
 418         }
 419         if (mach->may_be_short_branch()) {
 420           if (!nj->is_MachBranch()) {
 421 #ifndef PRODUCT
 422             nj->dump(3);
 423 #endif
 424             Unimplemented();
 425           }
 426           assert(jmp_nidx[i] == -1, "block should have only one branch");
 427           jmp_offset[i] = blk_size;
 428           jmp_size[i]   = nj->size(_regalloc);
 429           jmp_nidx[i]   = j;
 430           has_short_branch_candidate = true;
 431         }
 432       }
 433       blk_size += nj->size(_regalloc);
 434       // Remember end of call offset
 435       if (nj->is_MachCall() && !nj->is_MachCallLeaf()) {
 436         last_call_adr = blk_starts[i]+blk_size;
 437       }
 438       // Remember end of avoid_back_to_back offset
 439       if (nj->is_Mach() && nj->as_Mach()->avoid_back_to_back()) {
 440         last_avoid_back_to_back_adr = blk_starts[i]+blk_size;
 441       }
 442     }
 443 
 444     // When the next block starts a loop, we may insert pad NOP
 445     // instructions.  Since we cannot know our future alignment,
 446     // assume the worst.
 447     if (i< nblocks-1) {
 448       Block *nb = _cfg->_blocks[i+1];
 449       int max_loop_pad = nb->code_alignment()-relocInfo::addr_unit();
 450       if (max_loop_pad > 0) {
 451         assert(is_power_of_2(max_loop_pad+relocInfo::addr_unit()), "");
 452         // Adjust last_call_adr and/or last_avoid_back_to_back_adr.
 453         // If either is the last instruction in this block, bump by
 454         // max_loop_pad in lock-step with blk_size, so sizing
 455         // calculations in subsequent blocks still can conservatively
 456         // detect that it may the last instruction in this block.
 457         if (last_call_adr == blk_starts[i]+blk_size) {
 458           last_call_adr += max_loop_pad;
 459         }
 460         if (last_avoid_back_to_back_adr == blk_starts[i]+blk_size) {
 461           last_avoid_back_to_back_adr += max_loop_pad;
 462         }
 463         blk_size += max_loop_pad;
 464       }
 465     }
 466 
 467     // Save block size; update total method size
 468     blk_starts[i+1] = blk_starts[i]+blk_size;
 469   }
 470 
 471   // Step two, replace eligible long jumps.
 472   bool progress = true;
 473   uint last_may_be_short_branch_adr = max_uint;
 474   while (has_short_branch_candidate && progress) {
 475     progress = false;
 476     has_short_branch_candidate = false;
 477     int adjust_block_start = 0;
 478     for (uint i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) {
 479       Block *b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
 480       int idx = jmp_nidx[i];
 481       MachNode* mach = (idx == -1) ? NULL: b->_nodes[idx]->as_Mach();
 482       if (mach != NULL && mach->may_be_short_branch()) {
 483 #ifdef ASSERT
 484         assert(jmp_size[i] > 0 && mach->is_MachBranch(), "sanity");
 485         int j;
 486         // Find the branch; ignore trailing NOPs.
 487         for (j = b->_nodes.size()-1; j>=0; j--) {
 488           Node* n = b->_nodes[j];
 489           if (!n->is_Mach() || n->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() != Op_Con)
 490             break;
 491         }
 492         assert(j >= 0 && j == idx && b->_nodes[j] == (Node*)mach, "sanity");
 493 #endif
 494         int br_size = jmp_size[i];
 495         int br_offs = blk_starts[i] + jmp_offset[i];
 496 
 497         // This requires the TRUE branch target be in succs[0]
 498         uint bnum = b->non_connector_successor(0)->_pre_order;
 499         int offset = blk_starts[bnum] - br_offs;
 500         if (bnum > i) { // adjust following block's offset
 501           offset -= adjust_block_start;
 502         }
 503         // In the following code a nop could be inserted before
 504         // the branch which will increase the backward distance.
 505         bool needs_padding = ((uint)br_offs == last_may_be_short_branch_adr);
 506         if (needs_padding && offset <= 0)
 507           offset -= nop_size;
 508 
 509         if (_matcher->is_short_branch_offset(mach->rule(), br_size, offset)) {
 510           // We've got a winner.  Replace this branch.
 511           MachNode* replacement = mach->as_MachBranch()->short_branch_version(this);
 512 
 513           // Update the jmp_size.
 514           int new_size = replacement->size(_regalloc);
 515           int diff     = br_size - new_size;
 516           assert(diff >= (int)nop_size, "short_branch size should be smaller");
 517           // Conservatively take into accound padding between
 518           // avoid_back_to_back branches. Previous branch could be
 519           // converted into avoid_back_to_back branch during next
 520           // rounds.
 521           if (needs_padding && replacement->avoid_back_to_back()) {
 522             jmp_offset[i] += nop_size;
 523             diff -= nop_size;
 524           }
 525           adjust_block_start += diff;
 526           b->_nodes.map(idx, replacement);
 527           mach->subsume_by(replacement, C);
 528           mach = replacement;
 529           progress = true;
 530 
 531           jmp_size[i] = new_size;
 532           DEBUG_ONLY( jmp_target[i] = bnum; );
 533           DEBUG_ONLY( jmp_rule[i] = mach->rule(); );
 534         } else {
 535           // The jump distance is not short, try again during next iteration.
 536           has_short_branch_candidate = true;
 537         }
 538       } // (mach->may_be_short_branch())
 539       if (mach != NULL && (mach->may_be_short_branch() ||
 540                            mach->avoid_back_to_back())) {
 541         last_may_be_short_branch_adr = blk_starts[i] + jmp_offset[i] + jmp_size[i];
 542       }
 543       blk_starts[i+1] -= adjust_block_start;
 544     }
 545   }
 546 
 547 #ifdef ASSERT
 548   for (uint i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) { // For all blocks
 549     if (jmp_target[i] != 0) {
 550       int br_size = jmp_size[i];
 551       int offset = blk_starts[jmp_target[i]]-(blk_starts[i] + jmp_offset[i]);
 552       if (!_matcher->is_short_branch_offset(jmp_rule[i], br_size, offset)) {
 553         tty->print_cr("target (%d) - jmp_offset(%d) = offset (%d), jump_size(%d), jmp_block B%d, target_block B%d", blk_starts[jmp_target[i]], blk_starts[i] + jmp_offset[i], offset, br_size, i, jmp_target[i]);
 554       }
 555       assert(_matcher->is_short_branch_offset(jmp_rule[i], br_size, offset), "Displacement too large for short jmp");
 556     }
 557   }
 558 #endif
 559 
 560   // Step 3, compute the offsets of all blocks, will be done in fill_buffer()
 561   // after ScheduleAndBundle().
 562 
 563   // ------------------
 564   // Compute size for code buffer
 565   code_size = blk_starts[nblocks];
 566 
 567   // Relocation records
 568   reloc_size += 1;              // Relo entry for exception handler
 569 
 570   // Adjust reloc_size to number of record of relocation info
 571   // Min is 2 bytes, max is probably 6 or 8, with a tax up to 25% for
 572   // a relocation index.
 573   // The CodeBuffer will expand the locs array if this estimate is too low.
 574   reloc_size *= 10 / sizeof(relocInfo);
 575 }
 576 
 577 //------------------------------FillLocArray-----------------------------------
 578 // Create a bit of debug info and append it to the array.  The mapping is from
 579 // Java local or expression stack to constant, register or stack-slot.  For
 580 // doubles, insert 2 mappings and return 1 (to tell the caller that the next
 581 // entry has been taken care of and caller should skip it).
 582 static LocationValue *new_loc_value( PhaseRegAlloc *ra, OptoReg::Name regnum, Location::Type l_type ) {
 583   // This should never have accepted Bad before
 584   assert(OptoReg::is_valid(regnum), "location must be valid");
 585   return (OptoReg::is_reg(regnum))
 586     ? new LocationValue(Location::new_reg_loc(l_type, OptoReg::as_VMReg(regnum)) )
 587     : new LocationValue(Location::new_stk_loc(l_type,  ra->reg2offset(regnum)));
 588 }
 589 
 590 
 591 ObjectValue*
 592 Compile::sv_for_node_id(GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *objs, int id) {
 593   for (int i = 0; i < objs->length(); i++) {
 594     assert(objs->at(i)->is_object(), "corrupt object cache");
 595     ObjectValue* sv = (ObjectValue*) objs->at(i);
 596     if (sv->id() == id) {
 597       return sv;
 598     }
 599   }
 600   // Otherwise..
 601   return NULL;
 602 }
 603 
 604 void Compile::set_sv_for_object_node(GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *objs,
 605                                      ObjectValue* sv ) {
 606   assert(sv_for_node_id(objs, sv->id()) == NULL, "Precondition");
 607   objs->append(sv);
 608 }
 609 
 610 
 611 void Compile::FillLocArray( int idx, MachSafePointNode* sfpt, Node *local,
 612                             GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *array,
 613                             GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *objs ) {
 614   assert( local, "use _top instead of null" );
 615   if (array->length() != idx) {
 616     assert(array->length() == idx + 1, "Unexpected array count");
 617     // Old functionality:
 618     //   return
 619     // New functionality:
 620     //   Assert if the local is not top. In product mode let the new node
 621     //   override the old entry.
 622     assert(local == top(), "LocArray collision");
 623     if (local == top()) {
 624       return;
 625     }
 626     array->pop();
 627   }
 628   const Type *t = local->bottom_type();
 629 
 630   // Is it a safepoint scalar object node?
 631   if (local->is_SafePointScalarObject()) {
 632     SafePointScalarObjectNode* spobj = local->as_SafePointScalarObject();
 633 
 634     ObjectValue* sv = Compile::sv_for_node_id(objs, spobj->_idx);
 635     if (sv == NULL) {
 636       ciKlass* cik = t->is_oopptr()->klass();
 637       assert(cik->is_instance_klass() ||
 638              cik->is_array_klass(), "Not supported allocation.");
 639       sv = new ObjectValue(spobj->_idx,
 640                            new ConstantOopWriteValue(cik->java_mirror()->constant_encoding()));
 641       Compile::set_sv_for_object_node(objs, sv);
 642 
 643       uint first_ind = spobj->first_index();
 644       for (uint i = 0; i < spobj->n_fields(); i++) {
 645         Node* fld_node = sfpt->in(first_ind+i);
 646         (void)FillLocArray(sv->field_values()->length(), sfpt, fld_node, sv->field_values(), objs);
 647       }
 648     }
 649     array->append(sv);
 650     return;
 651   }
 652 
 653   // Grab the register number for the local
 654   OptoReg::Name regnum = _regalloc->get_reg_first(local);
 655   if( OptoReg::is_valid(regnum) ) {// Got a register/stack?
 656     // Record the double as two float registers.
 657     // The register mask for such a value always specifies two adjacent
 658     // float registers, with the lower register number even.
 659     // Normally, the allocation of high and low words to these registers
 660     // is irrelevant, because nearly all operations on register pairs
 661     // (e.g., StoreD) treat them as a single unit.
 662     // Here, we assume in addition that the words in these two registers
 663     // stored "naturally" (by operations like StoreD and double stores
 664     // within the interpreter) such that the lower-numbered register
 665     // is written to the lower memory address.  This may seem like
 666     // a machine dependency, but it is not--it is a requirement on
 667     // the author of the <arch>.ad file to ensure that, for every
 668     // even/odd double-register pair to which a double may be allocated,
 669     // the word in the even single-register is stored to the first
 670     // memory word.  (Note that register numbers are completely
 671     // arbitrary, and are not tied to any machine-level encodings.)
 672 #ifdef _LP64
 673     if( t->base() == Type::DoubleBot || t->base() == Type::DoubleCon ) {
 674       array->append(new ConstantIntValue(0));
 675       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, regnum, Location::dbl ));
 676     } else if ( t->base() == Type::Long ) {
 677       array->append(new ConstantIntValue(0));
 678       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, regnum, Location::lng ));
 679     } else if ( t->base() == Type::RawPtr ) {
 680       // jsr/ret return address which must be restored into a the full
 681       // width 64-bit stack slot.
 682       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, regnum, Location::lng ));
 683     }
 684 #else //_LP64
 685 #ifdef SPARC
 686     if (t->base() == Type::Long && OptoReg::is_reg(regnum)) {
 687       // For SPARC we have to swap high and low words for
 688       // long values stored in a single-register (g0-g7).
 689       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc,              regnum   , Location::normal ));
 690       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, OptoReg::add(regnum,1), Location::normal ));
 691     } else
 692 #endif //SPARC
 693     if( t->base() == Type::DoubleBot || t->base() == Type::DoubleCon || t->base() == Type::Long ) {
 694       // Repack the double/long as two jints.
 695       // The convention the interpreter uses is that the second local
 696       // holds the first raw word of the native double representation.
 697       // This is actually reasonable, since locals and stack arrays
 698       // grow downwards in all implementations.
 699       // (If, on some machine, the interpreter's Java locals or stack
 700       // were to grow upwards, the embedded doubles would be word-swapped.)
 701       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, OptoReg::add(regnum,1), Location::normal ));
 702       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc,              regnum   , Location::normal ));
 703     }
 704 #endif //_LP64
 705     else if( (t->base() == Type::FloatBot || t->base() == Type::FloatCon) &&
 706                OptoReg::is_reg(regnum) ) {
 707       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, regnum, Matcher::float_in_double()
 708                                    ? Location::float_in_dbl : Location::normal ));
 709     } else if( t->base() == Type::Int && OptoReg::is_reg(regnum) ) {
 710       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, regnum, Matcher::int_in_long
 711                                    ? Location::int_in_long : Location::normal ));
 712     } else if( t->base() == Type::NarrowOop ) {
 713       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, regnum, Location::narrowoop ));
 714     } else {
 715       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, regnum, _regalloc->is_oop(local) ? Location::oop : Location::normal ));
 716     }
 717     return;
 718   }
 719 
 720   // No register.  It must be constant data.
 721   switch (t->base()) {
 722   case Type::Half:              // Second half of a double
 723     ShouldNotReachHere();       // Caller should skip 2nd halves
 724     break;
 725   case Type::AnyPtr:
 726     array->append(new ConstantOopWriteValue(NULL));
 727     break;
 728   case Type::AryPtr:
 729   case Type::InstPtr:          // fall through
 730     array->append(new ConstantOopWriteValue(t->isa_oopptr()->const_oop()->constant_encoding()));
 731     break;
 732   case Type::NarrowOop:
 733     if (t == TypeNarrowOop::NULL_PTR) {
 734       array->append(new ConstantOopWriteValue(NULL));
 735     } else {
 736       array->append(new ConstantOopWriteValue(t->make_ptr()->isa_oopptr()->const_oop()->constant_encoding()));
 737     }
 738     break;
 739   case Type::Int:
 740     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(t->is_int()->get_con()));
 741     break;
 742   case Type::RawPtr:
 743     // A return address (T_ADDRESS).
 744     assert((intptr_t)t->is_ptr()->get_con() < (intptr_t)0x10000, "must be a valid BCI");
 745 #ifdef _LP64
 746     // Must be restored to the full-width 64-bit stack slot.
 747     array->append(new ConstantLongValue(t->is_ptr()->get_con()));
 748 #else
 749     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(t->is_ptr()->get_con()));
 750 #endif
 751     break;
 752   case Type::FloatCon: {
 753     float f = t->is_float_constant()->getf();
 754     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(jint_cast(f)));
 755     break;
 756   }
 757   case Type::DoubleCon: {
 758     jdouble d = t->is_double_constant()->getd();
 759 #ifdef _LP64
 760     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(0));
 761     array->append(new ConstantDoubleValue(d));
 762 #else
 763     // Repack the double as two jints.
 764     // The convention the interpreter uses is that the second local
 765     // holds the first raw word of the native double representation.
 766     // This is actually reasonable, since locals and stack arrays
 767     // grow downwards in all implementations.
 768     // (If, on some machine, the interpreter's Java locals or stack
 769     // were to grow upwards, the embedded doubles would be word-swapped.)
 770     jint   *dp = (jint*)&d;
 771     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(dp[1]));
 772     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(dp[0]));
 773 #endif
 774     break;
 775   }
 776   case Type::Long: {
 777     jlong d = t->is_long()->get_con();
 778 #ifdef _LP64
 779     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(0));
 780     array->append(new ConstantLongValue(d));
 781 #else
 782     // Repack the long as two jints.
 783     // The convention the interpreter uses is that the second local
 784     // holds the first raw word of the native double representation.
 785     // This is actually reasonable, since locals and stack arrays
 786     // grow downwards in all implementations.
 787     // (If, on some machine, the interpreter's Java locals or stack
 788     // were to grow upwards, the embedded doubles would be word-swapped.)
 789     jint *dp = (jint*)&d;
 790     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(dp[1]));
 791     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(dp[0]));
 792 #endif
 793     break;
 794   }
 795   case Type::Top:               // Add an illegal value here
 796     array->append(new LocationValue(Location()));
 797     break;
 798   default:
 799     ShouldNotReachHere();
 800     break;
 801   }
 802 }
 803 
 804 // Determine if this node starts a bundle
 805 bool Compile::starts_bundle(const Node *n) const {
 806   return (_node_bundling_limit > n->_idx &&
 807           _node_bundling_base[n->_idx].starts_bundle());
 808 }
 809 
 810 //--------------------------Process_OopMap_Node--------------------------------
 811 void Compile::Process_OopMap_Node(MachNode *mach, int current_offset) {
 812 
 813   // Handle special safepoint nodes for synchronization
 814   MachSafePointNode *sfn   = mach->as_MachSafePoint();
 815   MachCallNode      *mcall;
 816 
 817 #ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
 818   assert( is_node_getting_a_safepoint(mach),  "logic does not match; false negative");
 819 #endif
 820 
 821   int safepoint_pc_offset = current_offset;
 822   bool is_method_handle_invoke = false;
 823   bool return_oop = false;
 824 
 825   // Add the safepoint in the DebugInfoRecorder
 826   if( !mach->is_MachCall() ) {
 827     mcall = NULL;
 828     debug_info()->add_safepoint(safepoint_pc_offset, sfn->_oop_map);
 829   } else {
 830     mcall = mach->as_MachCall();
 831 
 832     // Is the call a MethodHandle call?
 833     if (mcall->is_MachCallJava()) {
 834       if (mcall->as_MachCallJava()->_method_handle_invoke) {
 835         assert(has_method_handle_invokes(), "must have been set during call generation");
 836         is_method_handle_invoke = true;
 837       }
 838     }
 839 
 840     // Check if a call returns an object.
 841     if (mcall->return_value_is_used() &&
 842         mcall->tf()->range()->field_at(TypeFunc::Parms)->isa_ptr()) {
 843       return_oop = true;
 844     }
 845     safepoint_pc_offset += mcall->ret_addr_offset();
 846     debug_info()->add_safepoint(safepoint_pc_offset, mcall->_oop_map);
 847   }
 848 
 849   // Loop over the JVMState list to add scope information
 850   // Do not skip safepoints with a NULL method, they need monitor info
 851   JVMState* youngest_jvms = sfn->jvms();
 852   int max_depth = youngest_jvms->depth();
 853 
 854   // Allocate the object pool for scalar-replaced objects -- the map from
 855   // small-integer keys (which can be recorded in the local and ostack
 856   // arrays) to descriptions of the object state.
 857   GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *objs = new GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>();
 858 
 859   // Visit scopes from oldest to youngest.
 860   for (int depth = 1; depth <= max_depth; depth++) {
 861     JVMState* jvms = youngest_jvms->of_depth(depth);
 862     int idx;
 863     ciMethod* method = jvms->has_method() ? jvms->method() : NULL;
 864     // Safepoints that do not have method() set only provide oop-map and monitor info
 865     // to support GC; these do not support deoptimization.
 866     int num_locs = (method == NULL) ? 0 : jvms->loc_size();
 867     int num_exps = (method == NULL) ? 0 : jvms->stk_size();
 868     int num_mon  = jvms->nof_monitors();
 869     assert(method == NULL || jvms->bci() < 0 || num_locs == method->max_locals(),
 870            "JVMS local count must match that of the method");
 871 
 872     // Add Local and Expression Stack Information
 873 
 874     // Insert locals into the locarray
 875     GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *locarray = new GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>(num_locs);
 876     for( idx = 0; idx < num_locs; idx++ ) {
 877       FillLocArray( idx, sfn, sfn->local(jvms, idx), locarray, objs );
 878     }
 879 
 880     // Insert expression stack entries into the exparray
 881     GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *exparray = new GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>(num_exps);
 882     for( idx = 0; idx < num_exps; idx++ ) {
 883       FillLocArray( idx,  sfn, sfn->stack(jvms, idx), exparray, objs );
 884     }
 885 
 886     // Add in mappings of the monitors
 887     assert( !method ||
 888             !method->is_synchronized() ||
 889             method->is_native() ||
 890             num_mon > 0 ||
 891             !GenerateSynchronizationCode,
 892             "monitors must always exist for synchronized methods");
 893 
 894     // Build the growable array of ScopeValues for exp stack
 895     GrowableArray<MonitorValue*> *monarray = new GrowableArray<MonitorValue*>(num_mon);
 896 
 897     // Loop over monitors and insert into array
 898     for(idx = 0; idx < num_mon; idx++) {
 899       // Grab the node that defines this monitor
 900       Node* box_node = sfn->monitor_box(jvms, idx);
 901       Node* obj_node = sfn->monitor_obj(jvms, idx);
 902 
 903       // Create ScopeValue for object
 904       ScopeValue *scval = NULL;
 905 
 906       if( obj_node->is_SafePointScalarObject() ) {
 907         SafePointScalarObjectNode* spobj = obj_node->as_SafePointScalarObject();
 908         scval = Compile::sv_for_node_id(objs, spobj->_idx);
 909         if (scval == NULL) {
 910           const Type *t = obj_node->bottom_type();
 911           ciKlass* cik = t->is_oopptr()->klass();
 912           assert(cik->is_instance_klass() ||
 913                  cik->is_array_klass(), "Not supported allocation.");
 914           ObjectValue* sv = new ObjectValue(spobj->_idx,
 915                                             new ConstantOopWriteValue(cik->java_mirror()->constant_encoding()));
 916           Compile::set_sv_for_object_node(objs, sv);
 917 
 918           uint first_ind = spobj->first_index();
 919           for (uint i = 0; i < spobj->n_fields(); i++) {
 920             Node* fld_node = sfn->in(first_ind+i);
 921             (void)FillLocArray(sv->field_values()->length(), sfn, fld_node, sv->field_values(), objs);
 922           }
 923           scval = sv;
 924         }
 925       } else if( !obj_node->is_Con() ) {
 926         OptoReg::Name obj_reg = _regalloc->get_reg_first(obj_node);
 927         if( obj_node->bottom_type()->base() == Type::NarrowOop ) {
 928           scval = new_loc_value( _regalloc, obj_reg, Location::narrowoop );
 929         } else {
 930           scval = new_loc_value( _regalloc, obj_reg, Location::oop );
 931         }
 932       } else {
 933         const TypePtr *tp = obj_node->bottom_type()->make_ptr();
 934         scval = new ConstantOopWriteValue(tp->is_oopptr()->const_oop()->constant_encoding());
 935       }
 936 
 937       OptoReg::Name box_reg = BoxLockNode::reg(box_node);
 938       Location basic_lock = Location::new_stk_loc(Location::normal,_regalloc->reg2offset(box_reg));
 939       bool eliminated = (box_node->is_BoxLock() && box_node->as_BoxLock()->is_eliminated());
 940       monarray->append(new MonitorValue(scval, basic_lock, eliminated));
 941     }
 942 
 943     // We dump the object pool first, since deoptimization reads it in first.
 944     debug_info()->dump_object_pool(objs);
 945 
 946     // Build first class objects to pass to scope
 947     DebugToken *locvals = debug_info()->create_scope_values(locarray);
 948     DebugToken *expvals = debug_info()->create_scope_values(exparray);
 949     DebugToken *monvals = debug_info()->create_monitor_values(monarray);
 950 
 951     // Make method available for all Safepoints
 952     ciMethod* scope_method = method ? method : _method;
 953     // Describe the scope here
 954     assert(jvms->bci() >= InvocationEntryBci && jvms->bci() <= 0x10000, "must be a valid or entry BCI");
 955     assert(!jvms->should_reexecute() || depth == max_depth, "reexecute allowed only for the youngest");
 956     // Now we can describe the scope.
 957     debug_info()->describe_scope(safepoint_pc_offset, scope_method, jvms->bci(), jvms->should_reexecute(), is_method_handle_invoke, return_oop, locvals, expvals, monvals);
 958   } // End jvms loop
 959 
 960   // Mark the end of the scope set.
 961   debug_info()->end_safepoint(safepoint_pc_offset);
 962 }
 963 
 964 
 965 
 966 // A simplified version of Process_OopMap_Node, to handle non-safepoints.
 967 class NonSafepointEmitter {
 968   Compile*  C;
 969   JVMState* _pending_jvms;
 970   int       _pending_offset;
 971 
 972   void emit_non_safepoint();
 973 
 974  public:
 975   NonSafepointEmitter(Compile* compile) {
 976     this->C = compile;
 977     _pending_jvms = NULL;
 978     _pending_offset = 0;
 979   }
 980 
 981   void observe_instruction(Node* n, int pc_offset) {
 982     if (!C->debug_info()->recording_non_safepoints())  return;
 983 
 984     Node_Notes* nn = C->node_notes_at(n->_idx);
 985     if (nn == NULL || nn->jvms() == NULL)  return;
 986     if (_pending_jvms != NULL &&
 987         _pending_jvms->same_calls_as(nn->jvms())) {
 988       // Repeated JVMS?  Stretch it up here.
 989       _pending_offset = pc_offset;
 990     } else {
 991       if (_pending_jvms != NULL &&
 992           _pending_offset < pc_offset) {
 993         emit_non_safepoint();
 994       }
 995       _pending_jvms = NULL;
 996       if (pc_offset > C->debug_info()->last_pc_offset()) {
 997         // This is the only way _pending_jvms can become non-NULL:
 998         _pending_jvms = nn->jvms();
 999         _pending_offset = pc_offset;
1000       }
1001     }
1002   }
1003 
1004   // Stay out of the way of real safepoints:
1005   void observe_safepoint(JVMState* jvms, int pc_offset) {
1006     if (_pending_jvms != NULL &&
1007         !_pending_jvms->same_calls_as(jvms) &&
1008         _pending_offset < pc_offset) {
1009       emit_non_safepoint();
1010     }
1011     _pending_jvms = NULL;
1012   }
1013 
1014   void flush_at_end() {
1015     if (_pending_jvms != NULL) {
1016       emit_non_safepoint();
1017     }
1018     _pending_jvms = NULL;
1019   }
1020 };
1021 
1022 void NonSafepointEmitter::emit_non_safepoint() {
1023   JVMState* youngest_jvms = _pending_jvms;
1024   int       pc_offset     = _pending_offset;
1025 
1026   // Clear it now:
1027   _pending_jvms = NULL;
1028 
1029   DebugInformationRecorder* debug_info = C->debug_info();
1030   assert(debug_info->recording_non_safepoints(), "sanity");
1031 
1032   debug_info->add_non_safepoint(pc_offset);
1033   int max_depth = youngest_jvms->depth();
1034 
1035   // Visit scopes from oldest to youngest.
1036   for (int depth = 1; depth <= max_depth; depth++) {
1037     JVMState* jvms = youngest_jvms->of_depth(depth);
1038     ciMethod* method = jvms->has_method() ? jvms->method() : NULL;
1039     assert(!jvms->should_reexecute() || depth==max_depth, "reexecute allowed only for the youngest");
1040     debug_info->describe_scope(pc_offset, method, jvms->bci(), jvms->should_reexecute());
1041   }
1042 
1043   // Mark the end of the scope set.
1044   debug_info->end_non_safepoint(pc_offset);
1045 }
1046 
1047 
1048 
1049 // helper for fill_buffer bailout logic
1050 static void turn_off_compiler(Compile* C) {
1051   if (CodeCache::largest_free_block() >= CodeCacheMinimumFreeSpace*10) {
1052     // Do not turn off compilation if a single giant method has
1053     // blown the code cache size.
1054     C->record_failure("excessive request to CodeCache");
1055   } else {
1056     // Let CompilerBroker disable further compilations.
1057     C->record_failure("CodeCache is full");
1058   }
1059 }
1060 
1061 
1062 //------------------------------init_buffer------------------------------------
1063 CodeBuffer* Compile::init_buffer(uint* blk_starts) {
1064 
1065   // Set the initially allocated size
1066   int  code_req   = initial_code_capacity;
1067   int  locs_req   = initial_locs_capacity;
1068   int  stub_req   = TraceJumps ? initial_stub_capacity * 10 : initial_stub_capacity;
1069   int  const_req  = initial_const_capacity;
1070 
1071   int  pad_req    = NativeCall::instruction_size;
1072   // The extra spacing after the code is necessary on some platforms.
1073   // Sometimes we need to patch in a jump after the last instruction,
1074   // if the nmethod has been deoptimized.  (See 4932387, 4894843.)
1075 
1076   // Compute the byte offset where we can store the deopt pc.
1077   if (fixed_slots() != 0) {
1078     _orig_pc_slot_offset_in_bytes = _regalloc->reg2offset(OptoReg::stack2reg(_orig_pc_slot));
1079   }
1080 
1081   // Compute prolog code size
1082   _method_size = 0;
1083   _frame_slots = OptoReg::reg2stack(_matcher->_old_SP)+_regalloc->_framesize;
1084 #ifdef IA64
1085   if (save_argument_registers()) {
1086     // 4815101: this is a stub with implicit and unknown precision fp args.
1087     // The usual spill mechanism can only generate stfd's in this case, which
1088     // doesn't work if the fp reg to spill contains a single-precision denorm.
1089     // Instead, we hack around the normal spill mechanism using stfspill's and
1090     // ldffill's in the MachProlog and MachEpilog emit methods.  We allocate
1091     // space here for the fp arg regs (f8-f15) we're going to thusly spill.
1092     //
1093     // If we ever implement 16-byte 'registers' == stack slots, we can
1094     // get rid of this hack and have SpillCopy generate stfspill/ldffill
1095     // instead of stfd/stfs/ldfd/ldfs.
1096     _frame_slots += 8*(16/BytesPerInt);
1097   }
1098 #endif
1099   assert(_frame_slots >= 0 && _frame_slots < 1000000, "sanity check");
1100 
1101   if (has_mach_constant_base_node()) {
1102     // Fill the constant table.
1103     // Note:  This must happen before shorten_branches.
1104     for (uint i = 0; i < _cfg->_num_blocks; i++) {
1105       Block* b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
1106 
1107       for (uint j = 0; j < b->_nodes.size(); j++) {
1108         Node* n = b->_nodes[j];
1109 
1110         // If the node is a MachConstantNode evaluate the constant
1111         // value section.
1112         if (n->is_MachConstant()) {
1113           MachConstantNode* machcon = n->as_MachConstant();
1114           machcon->eval_constant(C);
1115         }
1116       }
1117     }
1118 
1119     // Calculate the offsets of the constants and the size of the
1120     // constant table (including the padding to the next section).
1121     constant_table().calculate_offsets_and_size();
1122     const_req = constant_table().size();
1123   }
1124 
1125   // Initialize the space for the BufferBlob used to find and verify
1126   // instruction size in MachNode::emit_size()
1127   init_scratch_buffer_blob(const_req);
1128   if (failing())  return NULL; // Out of memory
1129 
1130   // Pre-compute the length of blocks and replace
1131   // long branches with short if machine supports it.
1132   shorten_branches(blk_starts, code_req, locs_req, stub_req);
1133 
1134   // nmethod and CodeBuffer count stubs & constants as part of method's code.
1135   int exception_handler_req = size_exception_handler();
1136   int deopt_handler_req = size_deopt_handler();
1137   exception_handler_req += MAX_stubs_size; // add marginal slop for handler
1138   deopt_handler_req += MAX_stubs_size; // add marginal slop for handler
1139   stub_req += MAX_stubs_size;   // ensure per-stub margin
1140   code_req += MAX_inst_size;    // ensure per-instruction margin
1141 
1142   if (StressCodeBuffers)
1143     code_req = const_req = stub_req = exception_handler_req = deopt_handler_req = 0x10;  // force expansion
1144 
1145   int total_req =
1146     const_req +
1147     code_req +
1148     pad_req +
1149     stub_req +
1150     exception_handler_req +
1151     deopt_handler_req;               // deopt handler
1152 
1153   if (has_method_handle_invokes())
1154     total_req += deopt_handler_req;  // deopt MH handler
1155 
1156   CodeBuffer* cb = code_buffer();
1157   cb->initialize(total_req, locs_req);
1158 
1159   // Have we run out of code space?
1160   if ((cb->blob() == NULL) || (!CompileBroker::should_compile_new_jobs())) {
1161     turn_off_compiler(this);
1162     return NULL;
1163   }
1164   // Configure the code buffer.
1165   cb->initialize_consts_size(const_req);
1166   cb->initialize_stubs_size(stub_req);
1167   cb->initialize_oop_recorder(env()->oop_recorder());
1168 
1169   // fill in the nop array for bundling computations
1170   MachNode *_nop_list[Bundle::_nop_count];
1171   Bundle::initialize_nops(_nop_list, this);
1172 
1173   return cb;
1174 }
1175 
1176 //------------------------------fill_buffer------------------------------------
1177 void Compile::fill_buffer(CodeBuffer* cb, uint* blk_starts) {
1178   // blk_starts[] contains offsets calculated during short branches processing,
1179   // offsets should not be increased during following steps.
1180 
1181   // Compute the size of first NumberOfLoopInstrToAlign instructions at head
1182   // of a loop. It is used to determine the padding for loop alignment.
1183   compute_loop_first_inst_sizes();
1184 
1185   // Create oopmap set.
1186   _oop_map_set = new OopMapSet();
1187 
1188   // !!!!! This preserves old handling of oopmaps for now
1189   debug_info()->set_oopmaps(_oop_map_set);
1190 
1191   uint nblocks  = _cfg->_num_blocks;
1192   // Count and start of implicit null check instructions
1193   uint inct_cnt = 0;
1194   uint *inct_starts = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint, nblocks+1);
1195 
1196   // Count and start of calls
1197   uint *call_returns = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint, nblocks+1);
1198 
1199   uint  return_offset = 0;
1200   int nop_size = (new (this) MachNopNode())->size(_regalloc);
1201 
1202   int previous_offset = 0;
1203   int current_offset  = 0;
1204   int last_call_offset = -1;
1205   int last_avoid_back_to_back_offset = -1;
1206 #ifdef ASSERT
1207   uint* jmp_target = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,nblocks);
1208   uint* jmp_offset = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,nblocks);
1209   uint* jmp_size   = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,nblocks);
1210   uint* jmp_rule   = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,nblocks);
1211 #endif
1212 
1213   // Create an array of unused labels, one for each basic block, if printing is enabled
1214 #ifndef PRODUCT
1215   int *node_offsets      = NULL;
1216   uint node_offset_limit = unique();
1217 
1218   if (print_assembly())
1219     node_offsets         = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(int, node_offset_limit);
1220 #endif
1221 
1222   NonSafepointEmitter non_safepoints(this);  // emit non-safepoints lazily
1223 
1224   // Emit the constant table.
1225   if (has_mach_constant_base_node()) {
1226     constant_table().emit(*cb);
1227   }
1228 
1229   // Create an array of labels, one for each basic block
1230   Label *blk_labels = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(Label, nblocks+1);
1231   for (uint i=0; i <= nblocks; i++) {
1232     blk_labels[i].init();
1233   }
1234 
1235   // ------------------
1236   // Now fill in the code buffer
1237   Node *delay_slot = NULL;
1238 
1239   for (uint i=0; i < nblocks; i++) {
1240     Block *b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
1241 
1242     Node *head = b->head();
1243 
1244     // If this block needs to start aligned (i.e, can be reached other
1245     // than by falling-thru from the previous block), then force the
1246     // start of a new bundle.
1247     if (Pipeline::requires_bundling() && starts_bundle(head))
1248       cb->flush_bundle(true);
1249 
1250 #ifdef ASSERT
1251     if (!b->is_connector()) {
1252       stringStream st;
1253       b->dump_head(&_cfg->_bbs, &st);
1254       MacroAssembler(cb).block_comment(st.as_string());
1255     }
1256     jmp_target[i] = 0;
1257     jmp_offset[i] = 0;
1258     jmp_size[i]   = 0;
1259     jmp_rule[i]   = 0;
1260 #endif
1261     int blk_offset = current_offset;
1262 
1263     // Define the label at the beginning of the basic block
1264     MacroAssembler(cb).bind(blk_labels[b->_pre_order]);
1265 
1266     uint last_inst = b->_nodes.size();
1267 
1268     // Emit block normally, except for last instruction.
1269     // Emit means "dump code bits into code buffer".
1270     for (uint j = 0; j<last_inst; j++) {
1271 
1272       // Get the node
1273       Node* n = b->_nodes[j];
1274 
1275       // See if delay slots are supported
1276       if (valid_bundle_info(n) &&
1277           node_bundling(n)->used_in_unconditional_delay()) {
1278         assert(delay_slot == NULL, "no use of delay slot node");
1279         assert(n->size(_regalloc) == Pipeline::instr_unit_size(), "delay slot instruction wrong size");
1280 
1281         delay_slot = n;
1282         continue;
1283       }
1284 
1285       // If this starts a new instruction group, then flush the current one
1286       // (but allow split bundles)
1287       if (Pipeline::requires_bundling() && starts_bundle(n))
1288         cb->flush_bundle(false);
1289 
1290       // The following logic is duplicated in the code ifdeffed for
1291       // ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS which appears above in this file.  It
1292       // should be factored out.  Or maybe dispersed to the nodes?
1293 
1294       // Special handling for SafePoint/Call Nodes
1295       bool is_mcall = false;
1296       if (n->is_Mach()) {
1297         MachNode *mach = n->as_Mach();
1298         is_mcall = n->is_MachCall();
1299         bool is_sfn = n->is_MachSafePoint();
1300 
1301         // If this requires all previous instructions be flushed, then do so
1302         if (is_sfn || is_mcall || mach->alignment_required() != 1) {
1303           cb->flush_bundle(true);
1304           current_offset = cb->insts_size();
1305         }
1306 
1307         // A padding may be needed again since a previous instruction
1308         // could be moved to delay slot.
1309 
1310         // align the instruction if necessary
1311         int padding = mach->compute_padding(current_offset);
1312         // Make sure safepoint node for polling is distinct from a call's
1313         // return by adding a nop if needed.
1314         if (is_sfn && !is_mcall && padding == 0 && current_offset == last_call_offset) {
1315           padding = nop_size;
1316         }
1317         if (padding == 0 && mach->avoid_back_to_back() &&
1318             current_offset == last_avoid_back_to_back_offset) {
1319           // Avoid back to back some instructions.
1320           padding = nop_size;
1321         }
1322 
1323         if(padding > 0) {
1324           assert((padding % nop_size) == 0, "padding is not a multiple of NOP size");
1325           int nops_cnt = padding / nop_size;
1326           MachNode *nop = new (this) MachNopNode(nops_cnt);
1327           b->_nodes.insert(j++, nop);
1328           last_inst++;
1329           _cfg->_bbs.map( nop->_idx, b );
1330           nop->emit(*cb, _regalloc);
1331           cb->flush_bundle(true);
1332           current_offset = cb->insts_size();
1333         }
1334 
1335         // Remember the start of the last call in a basic block
1336         if (is_mcall) {
1337           MachCallNode *mcall = mach->as_MachCall();
1338 
1339           // This destination address is NOT PC-relative
1340           mcall->method_set((intptr_t)mcall->entry_point());
1341 
1342           // Save the return address
1343           call_returns[b->_pre_order] = current_offset + mcall->ret_addr_offset();
1344 
1345           if (mcall->is_MachCallLeaf()) {
1346             is_mcall = false;
1347             is_sfn = false;
1348           }
1349         }
1350 
1351         // sfn will be valid whenever mcall is valid now because of inheritance
1352         if (is_sfn || is_mcall) {
1353 
1354           // Handle special safepoint nodes for synchronization
1355           if (!is_mcall) {
1356             MachSafePointNode *sfn = mach->as_MachSafePoint();
1357             // !!!!! Stubs only need an oopmap right now, so bail out
1358             if (sfn->jvms()->method() == NULL) {
1359               // Write the oopmap directly to the code blob??!!
1360 #             ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
1361               assert( !is_node_getting_a_safepoint(sfn),  "logic does not match; false positive");
1362 #             endif
1363               continue;
1364             }
1365           } // End synchronization
1366 
1367           non_safepoints.observe_safepoint(mach->as_MachSafePoint()->jvms(),
1368                                            current_offset);
1369           Process_OopMap_Node(mach, current_offset);
1370         } // End if safepoint
1371 
1372         // If this is a null check, then add the start of the previous instruction to the list
1373         else if( mach->is_MachNullCheck() ) {
1374           inct_starts[inct_cnt++] = previous_offset;
1375         }
1376 
1377         // If this is a branch, then fill in the label with the target BB's label
1378         else if (mach->is_MachBranch()) {
1379           // This requires the TRUE branch target be in succs[0]
1380           uint block_num = b->non_connector_successor(0)->_pre_order;
1381 
1382           // Try to replace long branch if delay slot is not used,
1383           // it is mostly for back branches since forward branch's
1384           // distance is not updated yet.
1385           bool delay_slot_is_used = valid_bundle_info(n) &&
1386                                     node_bundling(n)->use_unconditional_delay();
1387           if (!delay_slot_is_used && mach->may_be_short_branch()) {
1388            assert(delay_slot == NULL, "not expecting delay slot node");
1389            int br_size = n->size(_regalloc);
1390             int offset = blk_starts[block_num] - current_offset;
1391             if (block_num >= i) {
1392               // Current and following block's offset are not
1393               // finilized yet, adjust distance by the difference
1394               // between calculated and final offsets of current block.
1395               offset -= (blk_starts[i] - blk_offset);
1396             }
1397             // In the following code a nop could be inserted before
1398             // the branch which will increase the backward distance.
1399             bool needs_padding = (current_offset == last_avoid_back_to_back_offset);
1400             if (needs_padding && offset <= 0)
1401               offset -= nop_size;
1402 
1403             if (_matcher->is_short_branch_offset(mach->rule(), br_size, offset)) {
1404               // We've got a winner.  Replace this branch.
1405               MachNode* replacement = mach->as_MachBranch()->short_branch_version(this);
1406 
1407               // Update the jmp_size.
1408               int new_size = replacement->size(_regalloc);
1409               assert((br_size - new_size) >= (int)nop_size, "short_branch size should be smaller");
1410               // Insert padding between avoid_back_to_back branches.
1411               if (needs_padding && replacement->avoid_back_to_back()) {
1412                 MachNode *nop = new (this) MachNopNode();
1413                 b->_nodes.insert(j++, nop);
1414                 _cfg->_bbs.map(nop->_idx, b);
1415                 last_inst++;
1416                 nop->emit(*cb, _regalloc);
1417                 cb->flush_bundle(true);
1418                 current_offset = cb->insts_size();
1419               }
1420 #ifdef ASSERT
1421               jmp_target[i] = block_num;
1422               jmp_offset[i] = current_offset - blk_offset;
1423               jmp_size[i]   = new_size;
1424               jmp_rule[i]   = mach->rule();
1425 #endif
1426               b->_nodes.map(j, replacement);
1427               mach->subsume_by(replacement, C);
1428               n    = replacement;
1429               mach = replacement;
1430             }
1431           }
1432           mach->as_MachBranch()->label_set( &blk_labels[block_num], block_num );
1433         } else if (mach->ideal_Opcode() == Op_Jump) {
1434           for (uint h = 0; h < b->_num_succs; h++) {
1435             Block* succs_block = b->_succs[h];
1436             for (uint j = 1; j < succs_block->num_preds(); j++) {
1437               Node* jpn = succs_block->pred(j);
1438               if (jpn->is_JumpProj() && jpn->in(0) == mach) {
1439                 uint block_num = succs_block->non_connector()->_pre_order;
1440                 Label *blkLabel = &blk_labels[block_num];
1441                 mach->add_case_label(jpn->as_JumpProj()->proj_no(), blkLabel);
1442               }
1443             }
1444           }
1445         }
1446 
1447 #ifdef ASSERT
1448         // Check that oop-store precedes the card-mark
1449         else if (mach->ideal_Opcode() == Op_StoreCM) {
1450           uint storeCM_idx = j;
1451           int count = 0;
1452           for (uint prec = mach->req(); prec < mach->len(); prec++) {
1453             Node *oop_store = mach->in(prec);  // Precedence edge
1454             if (oop_store == NULL) continue;
1455             count++;
1456             uint i4;
1457             for( i4 = 0; i4 < last_inst; ++i4 ) {
1458               if( b->_nodes[i4] == oop_store ) break;
1459             }
1460             // Note: This test can provide a false failure if other precedence
1461             // edges have been added to the storeCMNode.
1462             assert( i4 == last_inst || i4 < storeCM_idx, "CM card-mark executes before oop-store");
1463           }
1464           assert(count > 0, "storeCM expects at least one precedence edge");
1465         }
1466 #endif
1467 
1468         else if (!n->is_Proj()) {
1469           // Remember the beginning of the previous instruction, in case
1470           // it's followed by a flag-kill and a null-check.  Happens on
1471           // Intel all the time, with add-to-memory kind of opcodes.
1472           previous_offset = current_offset;
1473         }
1474       }
1475 
1476       // Verify that there is sufficient space remaining
1477       cb->insts()->maybe_expand_to_ensure_remaining(MAX_inst_size);
1478       if ((cb->blob() == NULL) || (!CompileBroker::should_compile_new_jobs())) {
1479         turn_off_compiler(this);
1480         return;
1481       }
1482 
1483       // Save the offset for the listing
1484 #ifndef PRODUCT
1485       if (node_offsets && n->_idx < node_offset_limit)
1486         node_offsets[n->_idx] = cb->insts_size();
1487 #endif
1488 
1489       // "Normal" instruction case
1490       DEBUG_ONLY( uint instr_offset = cb->insts_size(); )
1491       n->emit(*cb, _regalloc);
1492       current_offset  = cb->insts_size();
1493 
1494 #ifdef ASSERT
1495       if (n->size(_regalloc) < (current_offset-instr_offset)) {
1496         n->dump();
1497         assert(false, "wrong size of mach node");
1498       }
1499 #endif
1500       non_safepoints.observe_instruction(n, current_offset);
1501 
1502       // mcall is last "call" that can be a safepoint
1503       // record it so we can see if a poll will directly follow it
1504       // in which case we'll need a pad to make the PcDesc sites unique
1505       // see  5010568. This can be slightly inaccurate but conservative
1506       // in the case that return address is not actually at current_offset.
1507       // This is a small price to pay.
1508 
1509       if (is_mcall) {
1510         last_call_offset = current_offset;
1511       }
1512 
1513       if (n->is_Mach() && n->as_Mach()->avoid_back_to_back()) {
1514         // Avoid back to back some instructions.
1515         last_avoid_back_to_back_offset = current_offset;
1516       }
1517 
1518       // See if this instruction has a delay slot
1519       if (valid_bundle_info(n) && node_bundling(n)->use_unconditional_delay()) {
1520         assert(delay_slot != NULL, "expecting delay slot node");
1521 
1522         // Back up 1 instruction
1523         cb->set_insts_end(cb->insts_end() - Pipeline::instr_unit_size());
1524 
1525         // Save the offset for the listing
1526 #ifndef PRODUCT
1527         if (node_offsets && delay_slot->_idx < node_offset_limit)
1528           node_offsets[delay_slot->_idx] = cb->insts_size();
1529 #endif
1530 
1531         // Support a SafePoint in the delay slot
1532         if (delay_slot->is_MachSafePoint()) {
1533           MachNode *mach = delay_slot->as_Mach();
1534           // !!!!! Stubs only need an oopmap right now, so bail out
1535           if (!mach->is_MachCall() && mach->as_MachSafePoint()->jvms()->method() == NULL) {
1536             // Write the oopmap directly to the code blob??!!
1537 #           ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
1538             assert( !is_node_getting_a_safepoint(mach),  "logic does not match; false positive");
1539 #           endif
1540             delay_slot = NULL;
1541             continue;
1542           }
1543 
1544           int adjusted_offset = current_offset - Pipeline::instr_unit_size();
1545           non_safepoints.observe_safepoint(mach->as_MachSafePoint()->jvms(),
1546                                            adjusted_offset);
1547           // Generate an OopMap entry
1548           Process_OopMap_Node(mach, adjusted_offset);
1549         }
1550 
1551         // Insert the delay slot instruction
1552         delay_slot->emit(*cb, _regalloc);
1553 
1554         // Don't reuse it
1555         delay_slot = NULL;
1556       }
1557 
1558     } // End for all instructions in block
1559 
1560     // If the next block is the top of a loop, pad this block out to align
1561     // the loop top a little. Helps prevent pipe stalls at loop back branches.
1562     if (i < nblocks-1) {
1563       Block *nb = _cfg->_blocks[i+1];
1564       int padding = nb->alignment_padding(current_offset);
1565       if( padding > 0 ) {
1566         MachNode *nop = new (this) MachNopNode(padding / nop_size);
1567         b->_nodes.insert( b->_nodes.size(), nop );
1568         _cfg->_bbs.map( nop->_idx, b );
1569         nop->emit(*cb, _regalloc);
1570         current_offset = cb->insts_size();
1571       }
1572     }
1573     // Verify that the distance for generated before forward
1574     // short branches is still valid.
1575     guarantee((int)(blk_starts[i+1] - blk_starts[i]) >= (current_offset - blk_offset), "shouldn't increase block size");
1576 
1577     // Save new block start offset
1578     blk_starts[i] = blk_offset;
1579   } // End of for all blocks
1580   blk_starts[nblocks] = current_offset;
1581 
1582   non_safepoints.flush_at_end();
1583 
1584   // Offset too large?
1585   if (failing())  return;
1586 
1587   // Define a pseudo-label at the end of the code
1588   MacroAssembler(cb).bind( blk_labels[nblocks] );
1589 
1590   // Compute the size of the first block
1591   _first_block_size = blk_labels[1].loc_pos() - blk_labels[0].loc_pos();
1592 
1593   assert(cb->insts_size() < 500000, "method is unreasonably large");
1594 
1595 #ifdef ASSERT
1596   for (uint i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) { // For all blocks
1597     if (jmp_target[i] != 0) {
1598       int br_size = jmp_size[i];
1599       int offset = blk_starts[jmp_target[i]]-(blk_starts[i] + jmp_offset[i]);
1600       if (!_matcher->is_short_branch_offset(jmp_rule[i], br_size, offset)) {
1601         tty->print_cr("target (%d) - jmp_offset(%d) = offset (%d), jump_size(%d), jmp_block B%d, target_block B%d", blk_starts[jmp_target[i]], blk_starts[i] + jmp_offset[i], offset, br_size, i, jmp_target[i]);
1602         assert(false, "Displacement too large for short jmp");
1603       }
1604     }
1605   }
1606 #endif
1607 
1608   // ------------------
1609 
1610 #ifndef PRODUCT
1611   // Information on the size of the method, without the extraneous code
1612   Scheduling::increment_method_size(cb->insts_size());
1613 #endif
1614 
1615   // ------------------
1616   // Fill in exception table entries.
1617   FillExceptionTables(inct_cnt, call_returns, inct_starts, blk_labels);
1618 
1619   // Only java methods have exception handlers and deopt handlers
1620   if (_method) {
1621     // Emit the exception handler code.
1622     _code_offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions, emit_exception_handler(*cb));
1623     // Emit the deopt handler code.
1624     _code_offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Deopt, emit_deopt_handler(*cb));
1625 
1626     // Emit the MethodHandle deopt handler code (if required).
1627     if (has_method_handle_invokes()) {
1628       // We can use the same code as for the normal deopt handler, we
1629       // just need a different entry point address.
1630       _code_offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::DeoptMH, emit_deopt_handler(*cb));
1631     }
1632   }
1633 
1634   // One last check for failed CodeBuffer::expand:
1635   if ((cb->blob() == NULL) || (!CompileBroker::should_compile_new_jobs())) {
1636     turn_off_compiler(this);
1637     return;
1638   }
1639 
1640 #ifndef PRODUCT
1641   // Dump the assembly code, including basic-block numbers
1642   if (print_assembly()) {
1643     ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
1644     if (!VMThread::should_terminate()) {  // test this under the tty lock
1645       // This output goes directly to the tty, not the compiler log.
1646       // To enable tools to match it up with the compilation activity,
1647       // be sure to tag this tty output with the compile ID.
1648       if (xtty != NULL) {
1649         xtty->head("opto_assembly compile_id='%d'%s", compile_id(),
1650                    is_osr_compilation()    ? " compile_kind='osr'" :
1651                    "");
1652       }
1653       if (method() != NULL) {
1654         method()->print_metadata();
1655       }
1656       dump_asm(node_offsets, node_offset_limit);
1657       if (xtty != NULL) {
1658         xtty->tail("opto_assembly");
1659       }
1660     }
1661   }
1662 #endif
1663 
1664 }
1665 
1666 void Compile::FillExceptionTables(uint cnt, uint *call_returns, uint *inct_starts, Label *blk_labels) {
1667   _inc_table.set_size(cnt);
1668 
1669   uint inct_cnt = 0;
1670   for( uint i=0; i<_cfg->_num_blocks; i++ ) {
1671     Block *b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
1672     Node *n = NULL;
1673     int j;
1674 
1675     // Find the branch; ignore trailing NOPs.
1676     for( j = b->_nodes.size()-1; j>=0; j-- ) {
1677       n = b->_nodes[j];
1678       if( !n->is_Mach() || n->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() != Op_Con )
1679         break;
1680     }
1681 
1682     // If we didn't find anything, continue
1683     if( j < 0 ) continue;
1684 
1685     // Compute ExceptionHandlerTable subtable entry and add it
1686     // (skip empty blocks)
1687     if( n->is_Catch() ) {
1688 
1689       // Get the offset of the return from the call
1690       uint call_return = call_returns[b->_pre_order];
1691 #ifdef ASSERT
1692       assert( call_return > 0, "no call seen for this basic block" );
1693       while( b->_nodes[--j]->is_MachProj() ) ;
1694       assert( b->_nodes[j]->is_MachCall(), "CatchProj must follow call" );
1695 #endif
1696       // last instruction is a CatchNode, find it's CatchProjNodes
1697       int nof_succs = b->_num_succs;
1698       // allocate space
1699       GrowableArray<intptr_t> handler_bcis(nof_succs);
1700       GrowableArray<intptr_t> handler_pcos(nof_succs);
1701       // iterate through all successors
1702       for (int j = 0; j < nof_succs; j++) {
1703         Block* s = b->_succs[j];
1704         bool found_p = false;
1705         for( uint k = 1; k < s->num_preds(); k++ ) {
1706           Node *pk = s->pred(k);
1707           if( pk->is_CatchProj() && pk->in(0) == n ) {
1708             const CatchProjNode* p = pk->as_CatchProj();
1709             found_p = true;
1710             // add the corresponding handler bci & pco information
1711             if( p->_con != CatchProjNode::fall_through_index ) {
1712               // p leads to an exception handler (and is not fall through)
1713               assert(s == _cfg->_blocks[s->_pre_order],"bad numbering");
1714               // no duplicates, please
1715               if( !handler_bcis.contains(p->handler_bci()) ) {
1716                 uint block_num = s->non_connector()->_pre_order;
1717                 handler_bcis.append(p->handler_bci());
1718                 handler_pcos.append(blk_labels[block_num].loc_pos());
1719               }
1720             }
1721           }
1722         }
1723         assert(found_p, "no matching predecessor found");
1724         // Note:  Due to empty block removal, one block may have
1725         // several CatchProj inputs, from the same Catch.
1726       }
1727 
1728       // Set the offset of the return from the call
1729       _handler_table.add_subtable(call_return, &handler_bcis, NULL, &handler_pcos);
1730       continue;
1731     }
1732 
1733     // Handle implicit null exception table updates
1734     if( n->is_MachNullCheck() ) {
1735       uint block_num = b->non_connector_successor(0)->_pre_order;
1736       _inc_table.append( inct_starts[inct_cnt++], blk_labels[block_num].loc_pos() );
1737       continue;
1738     }
1739   } // End of for all blocks fill in exception table entries
1740 }
1741 
1742 // Static Variables
1743 #ifndef PRODUCT
1744 uint Scheduling::_total_nop_size = 0;
1745 uint Scheduling::_total_method_size = 0;
1746 uint Scheduling::_total_branches = 0;
1747 uint Scheduling::_total_unconditional_delays = 0;
1748 uint Scheduling::_total_instructions_per_bundle[Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle+1];
1749 #endif
1750 
1751 // Initializer for class Scheduling
1752 
1753 Scheduling::Scheduling(Arena *arena, Compile &compile)
1754   : _arena(arena),
1755     _cfg(compile.cfg()),
1756     _bbs(compile.cfg()->_bbs),
1757     _regalloc(compile.regalloc()),
1758     _reg_node(arena),
1759     _bundle_instr_count(0),
1760     _bundle_cycle_number(0),
1761     _scheduled(arena),
1762     _available(arena),
1763     _next_node(NULL),
1764     _bundle_use(0, 0, resource_count, &_bundle_use_elements[0]),
1765     _pinch_free_list(arena)
1766 #ifndef PRODUCT
1767   , _branches(0)
1768   , _unconditional_delays(0)
1769 #endif
1770 {
1771   // Create a MachNopNode
1772   _nop = new (&compile) MachNopNode();
1773 
1774   // Now that the nops are in the array, save the count
1775   // (but allow entries for the nops)
1776   _node_bundling_limit = compile.unique();
1777   uint node_max = _regalloc->node_regs_max_index();
1778 
1779   compile.set_node_bundling_limit(_node_bundling_limit);
1780 
1781   // This one is persistent within the Compile class
1782   _node_bundling_base = NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(compile.comp_arena(), Bundle, node_max);
1783 
1784   // Allocate space for fixed-size arrays
1785   _node_latency    = NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(arena, unsigned short, node_max);
1786   _uses            = NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(arena, short,          node_max);
1787   _current_latency = NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(arena, unsigned short, node_max);
1788 
1789   // Clear the arrays
1790   memset(_node_bundling_base, 0, node_max * sizeof(Bundle));
1791   memset(_node_latency,       0, node_max * sizeof(unsigned short));
1792   memset(_uses,               0, node_max * sizeof(short));
1793   memset(_current_latency,    0, node_max * sizeof(unsigned short));
1794 
1795   // Clear the bundling information
1796   memcpy(_bundle_use_elements,
1797     Pipeline_Use::elaborated_elements,
1798     sizeof(Pipeline_Use::elaborated_elements));
1799 
1800   // Get the last node
1801   Block *bb = _cfg->_blocks[_cfg->_blocks.size()-1];
1802 
1803   _next_node = bb->_nodes[bb->_nodes.size()-1];
1804 }
1805 
1806 #ifndef PRODUCT
1807 // Scheduling destructor
1808 Scheduling::~Scheduling() {
1809   _total_branches             += _branches;
1810   _total_unconditional_delays += _unconditional_delays;
1811 }
1812 #endif
1813 
1814 // Step ahead "i" cycles
1815 void Scheduling::step(uint i) {
1816 
1817   Bundle *bundle = node_bundling(_next_node);
1818   bundle->set_starts_bundle();
1819 
1820   // Update the bundle record, but leave the flags information alone
1821   if (_bundle_instr_count > 0) {
1822     bundle->set_instr_count(_bundle_instr_count);
1823     bundle->set_resources_used(_bundle_use.resourcesUsed());
1824   }
1825 
1826   // Update the state information
1827   _bundle_instr_count = 0;
1828   _bundle_cycle_number += i;
1829   _bundle_use.step(i);
1830 }
1831 
1832 void Scheduling::step_and_clear() {
1833   Bundle *bundle = node_bundling(_next_node);
1834   bundle->set_starts_bundle();
1835 
1836   // Update the bundle record
1837   if (_bundle_instr_count > 0) {
1838     bundle->set_instr_count(_bundle_instr_count);
1839     bundle->set_resources_used(_bundle_use.resourcesUsed());
1840 
1841     _bundle_cycle_number += 1;
1842   }
1843 
1844   // Clear the bundling information
1845   _bundle_instr_count = 0;
1846   _bundle_use.reset();
1847 
1848   memcpy(_bundle_use_elements,
1849     Pipeline_Use::elaborated_elements,
1850     sizeof(Pipeline_Use::elaborated_elements));
1851 }
1852 
1853 //------------------------------ScheduleAndBundle------------------------------
1854 // Perform instruction scheduling and bundling over the sequence of
1855 // instructions in backwards order.
1856 void Compile::ScheduleAndBundle() {
1857 
1858   // Don't optimize this if it isn't a method
1859   if (!_method)
1860     return;
1861 
1862   // Don't optimize this if scheduling is disabled
1863   if (!do_scheduling())
1864     return;
1865 
1866   // Scheduling code works only with pairs (8 bytes) maximum.
1867   if (max_vector_size() > 8)
1868     return;
1869 
1870   NOT_PRODUCT( TracePhase t2("isched", &_t_instrSched, TimeCompiler); )
1871 
1872   // Create a data structure for all the scheduling information
1873   Scheduling scheduling(Thread::current()->resource_area(), *this);
1874 
1875   // Walk backwards over each basic block, computing the needed alignment
1876   // Walk over all the basic blocks
1877   scheduling.DoScheduling();
1878 }
1879 
1880 //------------------------------ComputeLocalLatenciesForward-------------------
1881 // Compute the latency of all the instructions.  This is fairly simple,
1882 // because we already have a legal ordering.  Walk over the instructions
1883 // from first to last, and compute the latency of the instruction based
1884 // on the latency of the preceding instruction(s).
1885 void Scheduling::ComputeLocalLatenciesForward(const Block *bb) {
1886 #ifndef PRODUCT
1887   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
1888     tty->print("# -> ComputeLocalLatenciesForward\n");
1889 #endif
1890 
1891   // Walk over all the schedulable instructions
1892   for( uint j=_bb_start; j < _bb_end; j++ ) {
1893 
1894     // This is a kludge, forcing all latency calculations to start at 1.
1895     // Used to allow latency 0 to force an instruction to the beginning
1896     // of the bb
1897     uint latency = 1;
1898     Node *use = bb->_nodes[j];
1899     uint nlen = use->len();
1900 
1901     // Walk over all the inputs
1902     for ( uint k=0; k < nlen; k++ ) {
1903       Node *def = use->in(k);
1904       if (!def)
1905         continue;
1906 
1907       uint l = _node_latency[def->_idx] + use->latency(k);
1908       if (latency < l)
1909         latency = l;
1910     }
1911 
1912     _node_latency[use->_idx] = latency;
1913 
1914 #ifndef PRODUCT
1915     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
1916       tty->print("# latency %4d: ", latency);
1917       use->dump();
1918     }
1919 #endif
1920   }
1921 
1922 #ifndef PRODUCT
1923   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
1924     tty->print("# <- ComputeLocalLatenciesForward\n");
1925 #endif
1926 
1927 } // end ComputeLocalLatenciesForward
1928 
1929 // See if this node fits into the present instruction bundle
1930 bool Scheduling::NodeFitsInBundle(Node *n) {
1931   uint n_idx = n->_idx;
1932 
1933   // If this is the unconditional delay instruction, then it fits
1934   if (n == _unconditional_delay_slot) {
1935 #ifndef PRODUCT
1936     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
1937       tty->print("#     NodeFitsInBundle [%4d]: TRUE; is in unconditional delay slot\n", n->_idx);
1938 #endif
1939     return (true);
1940   }
1941 
1942   // If the node cannot be scheduled this cycle, skip it
1943   if (_current_latency[n_idx] > _bundle_cycle_number) {
1944 #ifndef PRODUCT
1945     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
1946       tty->print("#     NodeFitsInBundle [%4d]: FALSE; latency %4d > %d\n",
1947         n->_idx, _current_latency[n_idx], _bundle_cycle_number);
1948 #endif
1949     return (false);
1950   }
1951 
1952   const Pipeline *node_pipeline = n->pipeline();
1953 
1954   uint instruction_count = node_pipeline->instructionCount();
1955   if (node_pipeline->mayHaveNoCode() && n->size(_regalloc) == 0)
1956     instruction_count = 0;
1957   else if (node_pipeline->hasBranchDelay() && !_unconditional_delay_slot)
1958     instruction_count++;
1959 
1960   if (_bundle_instr_count + instruction_count > Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle) {
1961 #ifndef PRODUCT
1962     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
1963       tty->print("#     NodeFitsInBundle [%4d]: FALSE; too many instructions: %d > %d\n",
1964         n->_idx, _bundle_instr_count + instruction_count, Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle);
1965 #endif
1966     return (false);
1967   }
1968 
1969   // Don't allow non-machine nodes to be handled this way
1970   if (!n->is_Mach() && instruction_count == 0)
1971     return (false);
1972 
1973   // See if there is any overlap
1974   uint delay = _bundle_use.full_latency(0, node_pipeline->resourceUse());
1975 
1976   if (delay > 0) {
1977 #ifndef PRODUCT
1978     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
1979       tty->print("#     NodeFitsInBundle [%4d]: FALSE; functional units overlap\n", n_idx);
1980 #endif
1981     return false;
1982   }
1983 
1984 #ifndef PRODUCT
1985   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
1986     tty->print("#     NodeFitsInBundle [%4d]:  TRUE\n", n_idx);
1987 #endif
1988 
1989   return true;
1990 }
1991 
1992 Node * Scheduling::ChooseNodeToBundle() {
1993   uint siz = _available.size();
1994 
1995   if (siz == 0) {
1996 
1997 #ifndef PRODUCT
1998     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
1999       tty->print("#   ChooseNodeToBundle: NULL\n");
2000 #endif
2001     return (NULL);
2002   }
2003 
2004   // Fast path, if only 1 instruction in the bundle
2005   if (siz == 1) {
2006 #ifndef PRODUCT
2007     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2008       tty->print("#   ChooseNodeToBundle (only 1): ");
2009       _available[0]->dump();
2010     }
2011 #endif
2012     return (_available[0]);
2013   }
2014 
2015   // Don't bother, if the bundle is already full
2016   if (_bundle_instr_count < Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle) {
2017     for ( uint i = 0; i < siz; i++ ) {
2018       Node *n = _available[i];
2019 
2020       // Skip projections, we'll handle them another way
2021       if (n->is_Proj())
2022         continue;
2023 
2024       // This presupposed that instructions are inserted into the
2025       // available list in a legality order; i.e. instructions that
2026       // must be inserted first are at the head of the list
2027       if (NodeFitsInBundle(n)) {
2028 #ifndef PRODUCT
2029         if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2030           tty->print("#   ChooseNodeToBundle: ");
2031           n->dump();
2032         }
2033 #endif
2034         return (n);
2035       }
2036     }
2037   }
2038 
2039   // Nothing fits in this bundle, choose the highest priority
2040 #ifndef PRODUCT
2041   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2042     tty->print("#   ChooseNodeToBundle: ");
2043     _available[0]->dump();
2044   }
2045 #endif
2046 
2047   return _available[0];
2048 }
2049 
2050 //------------------------------AddNodeToAvailableList-------------------------
2051 void Scheduling::AddNodeToAvailableList(Node *n) {
2052   assert( !n->is_Proj(), "projections never directly made available" );
2053 #ifndef PRODUCT
2054   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2055     tty->print("#   AddNodeToAvailableList: ");
2056     n->dump();
2057   }
2058 #endif
2059 
2060   int latency = _current_latency[n->_idx];
2061 
2062   // Insert in latency order (insertion sort)
2063   uint i;
2064   for ( i=0; i < _available.size(); i++ )
2065     if (_current_latency[_available[i]->_idx] > latency)
2066       break;
2067 
2068   // Special Check for compares following branches
2069   if( n->is_Mach() && _scheduled.size() > 0 ) {
2070     int op = n->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode();
2071     Node *last = _scheduled[0];
2072     if( last->is_MachIf() && last->in(1) == n &&
2073         ( op == Op_CmpI ||
2074           op == Op_CmpU ||
2075           op == Op_CmpP ||
2076           op == Op_CmpF ||
2077           op == Op_CmpD ||
2078           op == Op_CmpL ) ) {
2079 
2080       // Recalculate position, moving to front of same latency
2081       for ( i=0 ; i < _available.size(); i++ )
2082         if (_current_latency[_available[i]->_idx] >= latency)
2083           break;
2084     }
2085   }
2086 
2087   // Insert the node in the available list
2088   _available.insert(i, n);
2089 
2090 #ifndef PRODUCT
2091   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2092     dump_available();
2093 #endif
2094 }
2095 
2096 //------------------------------DecrementUseCounts-----------------------------
2097 void Scheduling::DecrementUseCounts(Node *n, const Block *bb) {
2098   for ( uint i=0; i < n->len(); i++ ) {
2099     Node *def = n->in(i);
2100     if (!def) continue;
2101     if( def->is_Proj() )        // If this is a machine projection, then
2102       def = def->in(0);         // propagate usage thru to the base instruction
2103 
2104     if( _bbs[def->_idx] != bb ) // Ignore if not block-local
2105       continue;
2106 
2107     // Compute the latency
2108     uint l = _bundle_cycle_number + n->latency(i);
2109     if (_current_latency[def->_idx] < l)
2110       _current_latency[def->_idx] = l;
2111 
2112     // If this does not have uses then schedule it
2113     if ((--_uses[def->_idx]) == 0)
2114       AddNodeToAvailableList(def);
2115   }
2116 }
2117 
2118 //------------------------------AddNodeToBundle--------------------------------
2119 void Scheduling::AddNodeToBundle(Node *n, const Block *bb) {
2120 #ifndef PRODUCT
2121   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2122     tty->print("#   AddNodeToBundle: ");
2123     n->dump();
2124   }
2125 #endif
2126 
2127   // Remove this from the available list
2128   uint i;
2129   for (i = 0; i < _available.size(); i++)
2130     if (_available[i] == n)
2131       break;
2132   assert(i < _available.size(), "entry in _available list not found");
2133   _available.remove(i);
2134 
2135   // See if this fits in the current bundle
2136   const Pipeline *node_pipeline = n->pipeline();
2137   const Pipeline_Use& node_usage = node_pipeline->resourceUse();
2138 
2139   // Check for instructions to be placed in the delay slot. We
2140   // do this before we actually schedule the current instruction,
2141   // because the delay slot follows the current instruction.
2142   if (Pipeline::_branch_has_delay_slot &&
2143       node_pipeline->hasBranchDelay() &&
2144       !_unconditional_delay_slot) {
2145 
2146     uint siz = _available.size();
2147 
2148     // Conditional branches can support an instruction that
2149     // is unconditionally executed and not dependent by the
2150     // branch, OR a conditionally executed instruction if
2151     // the branch is taken.  In practice, this means that
2152     // the first instruction at the branch target is
2153     // copied to the delay slot, and the branch goes to
2154     // the instruction after that at the branch target
2155     if ( n->is_MachBranch() ) {
2156 
2157       assert( !n->is_MachNullCheck(), "should not look for delay slot for Null Check" );
2158       assert( !n->is_Catch(),         "should not look for delay slot for Catch" );
2159 
2160 #ifndef PRODUCT
2161       _branches++;
2162 #endif
2163 
2164       // At least 1 instruction is on the available list
2165       // that is not dependent on the branch
2166       for (uint i = 0; i < siz; i++) {
2167         Node *d = _available[i];
2168         const Pipeline *avail_pipeline = d->pipeline();
2169 
2170         // Don't allow safepoints in the branch shadow, that will
2171         // cause a number of difficulties
2172         if ( avail_pipeline->instructionCount() == 1 &&
2173             !avail_pipeline->hasMultipleBundles() &&
2174             !avail_pipeline->hasBranchDelay() &&
2175             Pipeline::instr_has_unit_size() &&
2176             d->size(_regalloc) == Pipeline::instr_unit_size() &&
2177             NodeFitsInBundle(d) &&
2178             !node_bundling(d)->used_in_delay()) {
2179 
2180           if (d->is_Mach() && !d->is_MachSafePoint()) {
2181             // A node that fits in the delay slot was found, so we need to
2182             // set the appropriate bits in the bundle pipeline information so
2183             // that it correctly indicates resource usage.  Later, when we
2184             // attempt to add this instruction to the bundle, we will skip
2185             // setting the resource usage.
2186             _unconditional_delay_slot = d;
2187             node_bundling(n)->set_use_unconditional_delay();
2188             node_bundling(d)->set_used_in_unconditional_delay();
2189             _bundle_use.add_usage(avail_pipeline->resourceUse());
2190             _current_latency[d->_idx] = _bundle_cycle_number;
2191             _next_node = d;
2192             ++_bundle_instr_count;
2193 #ifndef PRODUCT
2194             _unconditional_delays++;
2195 #endif
2196             break;
2197           }
2198         }
2199       }
2200     }
2201 
2202     // No delay slot, add a nop to the usage
2203     if (!_unconditional_delay_slot) {
2204       // See if adding an instruction in the delay slot will overflow
2205       // the bundle.
2206       if (!NodeFitsInBundle(_nop)) {
2207 #ifndef PRODUCT
2208         if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2209           tty->print("#  *** STEP(1 instruction for delay slot) ***\n");
2210 #endif
2211         step(1);
2212       }
2213 
2214       _bundle_use.add_usage(_nop->pipeline()->resourceUse());
2215       _next_node = _nop;
2216       ++_bundle_instr_count;
2217     }
2218 
2219     // See if the instruction in the delay slot requires a
2220     // step of the bundles
2221     if (!NodeFitsInBundle(n)) {
2222 #ifndef PRODUCT
2223         if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2224           tty->print("#  *** STEP(branch won't fit) ***\n");
2225 #endif
2226         // Update the state information
2227         _bundle_instr_count = 0;
2228         _bundle_cycle_number += 1;
2229         _bundle_use.step(1);
2230     }
2231   }
2232 
2233   // Get the number of instructions
2234   uint instruction_count = node_pipeline->instructionCount();
2235   if (node_pipeline->mayHaveNoCode() && n->size(_regalloc) == 0)
2236     instruction_count = 0;
2237 
2238   // Compute the latency information
2239   uint delay = 0;
2240 
2241   if (instruction_count > 0 || !node_pipeline->mayHaveNoCode()) {
2242     int relative_latency = _current_latency[n->_idx] - _bundle_cycle_number;
2243     if (relative_latency < 0)
2244       relative_latency = 0;
2245 
2246     delay = _bundle_use.full_latency(relative_latency, node_usage);
2247 
2248     // Does not fit in this bundle, start a new one
2249     if (delay > 0) {
2250       step(delay);
2251 
2252 #ifndef PRODUCT
2253       if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2254         tty->print("#  *** STEP(%d) ***\n", delay);
2255 #endif
2256     }
2257   }
2258 
2259   // If this was placed in the delay slot, ignore it
2260   if (n != _unconditional_delay_slot) {
2261 
2262     if (delay == 0) {
2263       if (node_pipeline->hasMultipleBundles()) {
2264 #ifndef PRODUCT
2265         if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2266           tty->print("#  *** STEP(multiple instructions) ***\n");
2267 #endif
2268         step(1);
2269       }
2270 
2271       else if (instruction_count + _bundle_instr_count > Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle) {
2272 #ifndef PRODUCT
2273         if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2274           tty->print("#  *** STEP(%d >= %d instructions) ***\n",
2275             instruction_count + _bundle_instr_count,
2276             Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle);
2277 #endif
2278         step(1);
2279       }
2280     }
2281 
2282     if (node_pipeline->hasBranchDelay() && !_unconditional_delay_slot)
2283       _bundle_instr_count++;
2284 
2285     // Set the node's latency
2286     _current_latency[n->_idx] = _bundle_cycle_number;
2287 
2288     // Now merge the functional unit information
2289     if (instruction_count > 0 || !node_pipeline->mayHaveNoCode())
2290       _bundle_use.add_usage(node_usage);
2291 
2292     // Increment the number of instructions in this bundle
2293     _bundle_instr_count += instruction_count;
2294 
2295     // Remember this node for later
2296     if (n->is_Mach())
2297       _next_node = n;
2298   }
2299 
2300   // It's possible to have a BoxLock in the graph and in the _bbs mapping but
2301   // not in the bb->_nodes array.  This happens for debug-info-only BoxLocks.
2302   // 'Schedule' them (basically ignore in the schedule) but do not insert them
2303   // into the block.  All other scheduled nodes get put in the schedule here.
2304   int op = n->Opcode();
2305   if( (op == Op_Node && n->req() == 0) || // anti-dependence node OR
2306       (op != Op_Node &&         // Not an unused antidepedence node and
2307        // not an unallocated boxlock
2308        (OptoReg::is_valid(_regalloc->get_reg_first(n)) || op != Op_BoxLock)) ) {
2309 
2310     // Push any trailing projections
2311     if( bb->_nodes[bb->_nodes.size()-1] != n ) {
2312       for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2313         Node *foi = n->fast_out(i);
2314         if( foi->is_Proj() )
2315           _scheduled.push(foi);
2316       }
2317     }
2318 
2319     // Put the instruction in the schedule list
2320     _scheduled.push(n);
2321   }
2322 
2323 #ifndef PRODUCT
2324   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2325     dump_available();
2326 #endif
2327 
2328   // Walk all the definitions, decrementing use counts, and
2329   // if a definition has a 0 use count, place it in the available list.
2330   DecrementUseCounts(n,bb);
2331 }
2332 
2333 //------------------------------ComputeUseCount--------------------------------
2334 // This method sets the use count within a basic block.  We will ignore all
2335 // uses outside the current basic block.  As we are doing a backwards walk,
2336 // any node we reach that has a use count of 0 may be scheduled.  This also
2337 // avoids the problem of cyclic references from phi nodes, as long as phi
2338 // nodes are at the front of the basic block.  This method also initializes
2339 // the available list to the set of instructions that have no uses within this
2340 // basic block.
2341 void Scheduling::ComputeUseCount(const Block *bb) {
2342 #ifndef PRODUCT
2343   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2344     tty->print("# -> ComputeUseCount\n");
2345 #endif
2346 
2347   // Clear the list of available and scheduled instructions, just in case
2348   _available.clear();
2349   _scheduled.clear();
2350 
2351   // No delay slot specified
2352   _unconditional_delay_slot = NULL;
2353 
2354 #ifdef ASSERT
2355   for( uint i=0; i < bb->_nodes.size(); i++ )
2356     assert( _uses[bb->_nodes[i]->_idx] == 0, "_use array not clean" );
2357 #endif
2358 
2359   // Force the _uses count to never go to zero for unscheduable pieces
2360   // of the block
2361   for( uint k = 0; k < _bb_start; k++ )
2362     _uses[bb->_nodes[k]->_idx] = 1;
2363   for( uint l = _bb_end; l < bb->_nodes.size(); l++ )
2364     _uses[bb->_nodes[l]->_idx] = 1;
2365 
2366   // Iterate backwards over the instructions in the block.  Don't count the
2367   // branch projections at end or the block header instructions.
2368   for( uint j = _bb_end-1; j >= _bb_start; j-- ) {
2369     Node *n = bb->_nodes[j];
2370     if( n->is_Proj() ) continue; // Projections handled another way
2371 
2372     // Account for all uses
2373     for ( uint k = 0; k < n->len(); k++ ) {
2374       Node *inp = n->in(k);
2375       if (!inp) continue;
2376       assert(inp != n, "no cycles allowed" );
2377       if( _bbs[inp->_idx] == bb ) { // Block-local use?
2378         if( inp->is_Proj() )    // Skip through Proj's
2379           inp = inp->in(0);
2380         ++_uses[inp->_idx];     // Count 1 block-local use
2381       }
2382     }
2383 
2384     // If this instruction has a 0 use count, then it is available
2385     if (!_uses[n->_idx]) {
2386       _current_latency[n->_idx] = _bundle_cycle_number;
2387       AddNodeToAvailableList(n);
2388     }
2389 
2390 #ifndef PRODUCT
2391     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2392       tty->print("#   uses: %3d: ", _uses[n->_idx]);
2393       n->dump();
2394     }
2395 #endif
2396   }
2397 
2398 #ifndef PRODUCT
2399   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2400     tty->print("# <- ComputeUseCount\n");
2401 #endif
2402 }
2403 
2404 // This routine performs scheduling on each basic block in reverse order,
2405 // using instruction latencies and taking into account function unit
2406 // availability.
2407 void Scheduling::DoScheduling() {
2408 #ifndef PRODUCT
2409   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2410     tty->print("# -> DoScheduling\n");
2411 #endif
2412 
2413   Block *succ_bb = NULL;
2414   Block *bb;
2415 
2416   // Walk over all the basic blocks in reverse order
2417   for( int i=_cfg->_num_blocks-1; i >= 0; succ_bb = bb, i-- ) {
2418     bb = _cfg->_blocks[i];
2419 
2420 #ifndef PRODUCT
2421     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2422       tty->print("#  Schedule BB#%03d (initial)\n", i);
2423       for (uint j = 0; j < bb->_nodes.size(); j++)
2424         bb->_nodes[j]->dump();
2425     }
2426 #endif
2427 
2428     // On the head node, skip processing
2429     if( bb == _cfg->_broot )
2430       continue;
2431 
2432     // Skip empty, connector blocks
2433     if (bb->is_connector())
2434       continue;
2435 
2436     // If the following block is not the sole successor of
2437     // this one, then reset the pipeline information
2438     if (bb->_num_succs != 1 || bb->non_connector_successor(0) != succ_bb) {
2439 #ifndef PRODUCT
2440       if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2441         tty->print("*** bundle start of next BB, node %d, for %d instructions\n",
2442                    _next_node->_idx, _bundle_instr_count);
2443       }
2444 #endif
2445       step_and_clear();
2446     }
2447 
2448     // Leave untouched the starting instruction, any Phis, a CreateEx node
2449     // or Top.  bb->_nodes[_bb_start] is the first schedulable instruction.
2450     _bb_end = bb->_nodes.size()-1;
2451     for( _bb_start=1; _bb_start <= _bb_end; _bb_start++ ) {
2452       Node *n = bb->_nodes[_bb_start];
2453       // Things not matched, like Phinodes and ProjNodes don't get scheduled.
2454       // Also, MachIdealNodes do not get scheduled
2455       if( !n->is_Mach() ) continue;     // Skip non-machine nodes
2456       MachNode *mach = n->as_Mach();
2457       int iop = mach->ideal_Opcode();
2458       if( iop == Op_CreateEx ) continue; // CreateEx is pinned
2459       if( iop == Op_Con ) continue;      // Do not schedule Top
2460       if( iop == Op_Node &&     // Do not schedule PhiNodes, ProjNodes
2461           mach->pipeline() == MachNode::pipeline_class() &&
2462           !n->is_SpillCopy() )  // Breakpoints, Prolog, etc
2463         continue;
2464       break;                    // Funny loop structure to be sure...
2465     }
2466     // Compute last "interesting" instruction in block - last instruction we
2467     // might schedule.  _bb_end points just after last schedulable inst.  We
2468     // normally schedule conditional branches (despite them being forced last
2469     // in the block), because they have delay slots we can fill.  Calls all
2470     // have their delay slots filled in the template expansions, so we don't
2471     // bother scheduling them.
2472     Node *last = bb->_nodes[_bb_end];
2473     // Ignore trailing NOPs.
2474     while (_bb_end > 0 && last->is_Mach() &&
2475            last->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_Con) {
2476       last = bb->_nodes[--_bb_end];
2477     }
2478     assert(!last->is_Mach() || last->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() != Op_Con, "");
2479     if( last->is_Catch() ||
2480        // Exclude unreachable path case when Halt node is in a separate block.
2481        (_bb_end > 1 && last->is_Mach() && last->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_Halt) ) {
2482       // There must be a prior call.  Skip it.
2483       while( !bb->_nodes[--_bb_end]->is_MachCall() ) {
2484         assert( bb->_nodes[_bb_end]->is_MachProj(), "skipping projections after expected call" );
2485       }
2486     } else if( last->is_MachNullCheck() ) {
2487       // Backup so the last null-checked memory instruction is
2488       // outside the schedulable range. Skip over the nullcheck,
2489       // projection, and the memory nodes.
2490       Node *mem = last->in(1);
2491       do {
2492         _bb_end--;
2493       } while (mem != bb->_nodes[_bb_end]);
2494     } else {
2495       // Set _bb_end to point after last schedulable inst.
2496       _bb_end++;
2497     }
2498 
2499     assert( _bb_start <= _bb_end, "inverted block ends" );
2500 
2501     // Compute the register antidependencies for the basic block
2502     ComputeRegisterAntidependencies(bb);
2503     if (_cfg->C->failing())  return;  // too many D-U pinch points
2504 
2505     // Compute intra-bb latencies for the nodes
2506     ComputeLocalLatenciesForward(bb);
2507 
2508     // Compute the usage within the block, and set the list of all nodes
2509     // in the block that have no uses within the block.
2510     ComputeUseCount(bb);
2511 
2512     // Schedule the remaining instructions in the block
2513     while ( _available.size() > 0 ) {
2514       Node *n = ChooseNodeToBundle();
2515       AddNodeToBundle(n,bb);
2516     }
2517 
2518     assert( _scheduled.size() == _bb_end - _bb_start, "wrong number of instructions" );
2519 #ifdef ASSERT
2520     for( uint l = _bb_start; l < _bb_end; l++ ) {
2521       Node *n = bb->_nodes[l];
2522       uint m;
2523       for( m = 0; m < _bb_end-_bb_start; m++ )
2524         if( _scheduled[m] == n )
2525           break;
2526       assert( m < _bb_end-_bb_start, "instruction missing in schedule" );
2527     }
2528 #endif
2529 
2530     // Now copy the instructions (in reverse order) back to the block
2531     for ( uint k = _bb_start; k < _bb_end; k++ )
2532       bb->_nodes.map(k, _scheduled[_bb_end-k-1]);
2533 
2534 #ifndef PRODUCT
2535     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2536       tty->print("#  Schedule BB#%03d (final)\n", i);
2537       uint current = 0;
2538       for (uint j = 0; j < bb->_nodes.size(); j++) {
2539         Node *n = bb->_nodes[j];
2540         if( valid_bundle_info(n) ) {
2541           Bundle *bundle = node_bundling(n);
2542           if (bundle->instr_count() > 0 || bundle->flags() > 0) {
2543             tty->print("*** Bundle: ");
2544             bundle->dump();
2545           }
2546           n->dump();
2547         }
2548       }
2549     }
2550 #endif
2551 #ifdef ASSERT
2552   verify_good_schedule(bb,"after block local scheduling");
2553 #endif
2554   }
2555 
2556 #ifndef PRODUCT
2557   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2558     tty->print("# <- DoScheduling\n");
2559 #endif
2560 
2561   // Record final node-bundling array location
2562   _regalloc->C->set_node_bundling_base(_node_bundling_base);
2563 
2564 } // end DoScheduling
2565 
2566 //------------------------------verify_good_schedule---------------------------
2567 // Verify that no live-range used in the block is killed in the block by a
2568 // wrong DEF.  This doesn't verify live-ranges that span blocks.
2569 
2570 // Check for edge existence.  Used to avoid adding redundant precedence edges.
2571 static bool edge_from_to( Node *from, Node *to ) {
2572   for( uint i=0; i<from->len(); i++ )
2573     if( from->in(i) == to )
2574       return true;
2575   return false;
2576 }
2577 
2578 #ifdef ASSERT
2579 //------------------------------verify_do_def----------------------------------
2580 void Scheduling::verify_do_def( Node *n, OptoReg::Name def, const char *msg ) {
2581   // Check for bad kills
2582   if( OptoReg::is_valid(def) ) { // Ignore stores & control flow
2583     Node *prior_use = _reg_node[def];
2584     if( prior_use && !edge_from_to(prior_use,n) ) {
2585       tty->print("%s = ",OptoReg::as_VMReg(def)->name());
2586       n->dump();
2587       tty->print_cr("...");
2588       prior_use->dump();
2589       assert(edge_from_to(prior_use,n),msg);
2590     }
2591     _reg_node.map(def,NULL); // Kill live USEs
2592   }
2593 }
2594 
2595 //------------------------------verify_good_schedule---------------------------
2596 void Scheduling::verify_good_schedule( Block *b, const char *msg ) {
2597 
2598   // Zap to something reasonable for the verify code
2599   _reg_node.clear();
2600 
2601   // Walk over the block backwards.  Check to make sure each DEF doesn't
2602   // kill a live value (other than the one it's supposed to).  Add each
2603   // USE to the live set.
2604   for( uint i = b->_nodes.size()-1; i >= _bb_start; i-- ) {
2605     Node *n = b->_nodes[i];
2606     int n_op = n->Opcode();
2607     if( n_op == Op_MachProj && n->ideal_reg() == MachProjNode::fat_proj ) {
2608       // Fat-proj kills a slew of registers
2609       RegMask rm = n->out_RegMask();// Make local copy
2610       while( rm.is_NotEmpty() ) {
2611         OptoReg::Name kill = rm.find_first_elem();
2612         rm.Remove(kill);
2613         verify_do_def( n, kill, msg );
2614       }
2615     } else if( n_op != Op_Node ) { // Avoid brand new antidependence nodes
2616       // Get DEF'd registers the normal way
2617       verify_do_def( n, _regalloc->get_reg_first(n), msg );
2618       verify_do_def( n, _regalloc->get_reg_second(n), msg );
2619     }
2620 
2621     // Now make all USEs live
2622     for( uint i=1; i<n->req(); i++ ) {
2623       Node *def = n->in(i);
2624       assert(def != 0, "input edge required");
2625       OptoReg::Name reg_lo = _regalloc->get_reg_first(def);
2626       OptoReg::Name reg_hi = _regalloc->get_reg_second(def);
2627       if( OptoReg::is_valid(reg_lo) ) {
2628         assert(!_reg_node[reg_lo] || edge_from_to(_reg_node[reg_lo],def), msg);
2629         _reg_node.map(reg_lo,n);
2630       }
2631       if( OptoReg::is_valid(reg_hi) ) {
2632         assert(!_reg_node[reg_hi] || edge_from_to(_reg_node[reg_hi],def), msg);
2633         _reg_node.map(reg_hi,n);
2634       }
2635     }
2636 
2637   }
2638 
2639   // Zap to something reasonable for the Antidependence code
2640   _reg_node.clear();
2641 }
2642 #endif
2643 
2644 // Conditionally add precedence edges.  Avoid putting edges on Projs.
2645 static void add_prec_edge_from_to( Node *from, Node *to ) {
2646   if( from->is_Proj() ) {       // Put precedence edge on Proj's input
2647     assert( from->req() == 1 && (from->len() == 1 || from->in(1)==0), "no precedence edges on projections" );
2648     from = from->in(0);
2649   }
2650   if( from != to &&             // No cycles (for things like LD L0,[L0+4] )
2651       !edge_from_to( from, to ) ) // Avoid duplicate edge
2652     from->add_prec(to);
2653 }
2654 
2655 //------------------------------anti_do_def------------------------------------
2656 void Scheduling::anti_do_def( Block *b, Node *def, OptoReg::Name def_reg, int is_def ) {
2657   if( !OptoReg::is_valid(def_reg) ) // Ignore stores & control flow
2658     return;
2659 
2660   Node *pinch = _reg_node[def_reg]; // Get pinch point
2661   if( !pinch || _bbs[pinch->_idx] != b || // No pinch-point yet?
2662       is_def ) {    // Check for a true def (not a kill)
2663     _reg_node.map(def_reg,def); // Record def/kill as the optimistic pinch-point
2664     return;
2665   }
2666 
2667   Node *kill = def;             // Rename 'def' to more descriptive 'kill'
2668   debug_only( def = (Node*)0xdeadbeef; )
2669 
2670   // After some number of kills there _may_ be a later def
2671   Node *later_def = NULL;
2672 
2673   // Finding a kill requires a real pinch-point.
2674   // Check for not already having a pinch-point.
2675   // Pinch points are Op_Node's.
2676   if( pinch->Opcode() != Op_Node ) { // Or later-def/kill as pinch-point?
2677     later_def = pinch;            // Must be def/kill as optimistic pinch-point
2678     if ( _pinch_free_list.size() > 0) {
2679       pinch = _pinch_free_list.pop();
2680     } else {
2681       pinch = new (_cfg->C) Node(1); // Pinch point to-be
2682     }
2683     if (pinch->_idx >= _regalloc->node_regs_max_index()) {
2684       _cfg->C->record_method_not_compilable("too many D-U pinch points");
2685       return;
2686     }
2687     _bbs.map(pinch->_idx,b);      // Pretend it's valid in this block (lazy init)
2688     _reg_node.map(def_reg,pinch); // Record pinch-point
2689     //_regalloc->set_bad(pinch->_idx); // Already initialized this way.
2690     if( later_def->outcnt() == 0 || later_def->ideal_reg() == MachProjNode::fat_proj ) { // Distinguish def from kill
2691       pinch->init_req(0, _cfg->C->top());     // set not NULL for the next call
2692       add_prec_edge_from_to(later_def,pinch); // Add edge from kill to pinch
2693       later_def = NULL;           // and no later def
2694     }
2695     pinch->set_req(0,later_def);  // Hook later def so we can find it
2696   } else {                        // Else have valid pinch point
2697     if( pinch->in(0) )            // If there is a later-def
2698       later_def = pinch->in(0);   // Get it
2699   }
2700 
2701   // Add output-dependence edge from later def to kill
2702   if( later_def )               // If there is some original def
2703     add_prec_edge_from_to(later_def,kill); // Add edge from def to kill
2704 
2705   // See if current kill is also a use, and so is forced to be the pinch-point.
2706   if( pinch->Opcode() == Op_Node ) {
2707     Node *uses = kill->is_Proj() ? kill->in(0) : kill;
2708     for( uint i=1; i<uses->req(); i++ ) {
2709       if( _regalloc->get_reg_first(uses->in(i)) == def_reg ||
2710           _regalloc->get_reg_second(uses->in(i)) == def_reg ) {
2711         // Yes, found a use/kill pinch-point
2712         pinch->set_req(0,NULL);  //
2713         pinch->replace_by(kill); // Move anti-dep edges up
2714         pinch = kill;
2715         _reg_node.map(def_reg,pinch);
2716         return;
2717       }
2718     }
2719   }
2720 
2721   // Add edge from kill to pinch-point
2722   add_prec_edge_from_to(kill,pinch);
2723 }
2724 
2725 //------------------------------anti_do_use------------------------------------
2726 void Scheduling::anti_do_use( Block *b, Node *use, OptoReg::Name use_reg ) {
2727   if( !OptoReg::is_valid(use_reg) ) // Ignore stores & control flow
2728     return;
2729   Node *pinch = _reg_node[use_reg]; // Get pinch point
2730   // Check for no later def_reg/kill in block
2731   if( pinch && _bbs[pinch->_idx] == b &&
2732       // Use has to be block-local as well
2733       _bbs[use->_idx] == b ) {
2734     if( pinch->Opcode() == Op_Node && // Real pinch-point (not optimistic?)
2735         pinch->req() == 1 ) {   // pinch not yet in block?
2736       pinch->del_req(0);        // yank pointer to later-def, also set flag
2737       // Insert the pinch-point in the block just after the last use
2738       b->_nodes.insert(b->find_node(use)+1,pinch);
2739       _bb_end++;                // Increase size scheduled region in block
2740     }
2741 
2742     add_prec_edge_from_to(pinch,use);
2743   }
2744 }
2745 
2746 //------------------------------ComputeRegisterAntidependences-----------------
2747 // We insert antidependences between the reads and following write of
2748 // allocated registers to prevent illegal code motion. Hopefully, the
2749 // number of added references should be fairly small, especially as we
2750 // are only adding references within the current basic block.
2751 void Scheduling::ComputeRegisterAntidependencies(Block *b) {
2752 
2753 #ifdef ASSERT
2754   verify_good_schedule(b,"before block local scheduling");
2755 #endif
2756 
2757   // A valid schedule, for each register independently, is an endless cycle
2758   // of: a def, then some uses (connected to the def by true dependencies),
2759   // then some kills (defs with no uses), finally the cycle repeats with a new
2760   // def.  The uses are allowed to float relative to each other, as are the
2761   // kills.  No use is allowed to slide past a kill (or def).  This requires
2762   // antidependencies between all uses of a single def and all kills that
2763   // follow, up to the next def.  More edges are redundant, because later defs
2764   // & kills are already serialized with true or antidependencies.  To keep
2765   // the edge count down, we add a 'pinch point' node if there's more than
2766   // one use or more than one kill/def.
2767 
2768   // We add dependencies in one bottom-up pass.
2769 
2770   // For each instruction we handle it's DEFs/KILLs, then it's USEs.
2771 
2772   // For each DEF/KILL, we check to see if there's a prior DEF/KILL for this
2773   // register.  If not, we record the DEF/KILL in _reg_node, the
2774   // register-to-def mapping.  If there is a prior DEF/KILL, we insert a
2775   // "pinch point", a new Node that's in the graph but not in the block.
2776   // We put edges from the prior and current DEF/KILLs to the pinch point.
2777   // We put the pinch point in _reg_node.  If there's already a pinch point
2778   // we merely add an edge from the current DEF/KILL to the pinch point.
2779 
2780   // After doing the DEF/KILLs, we handle USEs.  For each used register, we
2781   // put an edge from the pinch point to the USE.
2782 
2783   // To be expedient, the _reg_node array is pre-allocated for the whole
2784   // compilation.  _reg_node is lazily initialized; it either contains a NULL,
2785   // or a valid def/kill/pinch-point, or a leftover node from some prior
2786   // block.  Leftover node from some prior block is treated like a NULL (no
2787   // prior def, so no anti-dependence needed).  Valid def is distinguished by
2788   // it being in the current block.
2789   bool fat_proj_seen = false;
2790   uint last_safept = _bb_end-1;
2791   Node* end_node         = (_bb_end-1 >= _bb_start) ? b->_nodes[last_safept] : NULL;
2792   Node* last_safept_node = end_node;
2793   for( uint i = _bb_end-1; i >= _bb_start; i-- ) {
2794     Node *n = b->_nodes[i];
2795     int is_def = n->outcnt();   // def if some uses prior to adding precedence edges
2796     if( n->is_MachProj() && n->ideal_reg() == MachProjNode::fat_proj ) {
2797       // Fat-proj kills a slew of registers
2798       // This can add edges to 'n' and obscure whether or not it was a def,
2799       // hence the is_def flag.
2800       fat_proj_seen = true;
2801       RegMask rm = n->out_RegMask();// Make local copy
2802       while( rm.is_NotEmpty() ) {
2803         OptoReg::Name kill = rm.find_first_elem();
2804         rm.Remove(kill);
2805         anti_do_def( b, n, kill, is_def );
2806       }
2807     } else {
2808       // Get DEF'd registers the normal way
2809       anti_do_def( b, n, _regalloc->get_reg_first(n), is_def );
2810       anti_do_def( b, n, _regalloc->get_reg_second(n), is_def );
2811     }
2812 
2813     // Kill projections on a branch should appear to occur on the
2814     // branch, not afterwards, so grab the masks from the projections
2815     // and process them.
2816     if (n->is_MachBranch() || n->is_Mach() && n->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_Jump) {
2817       for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2818         Node* use = n->fast_out(i);
2819         if (use->is_Proj()) {
2820           RegMask rm = use->out_RegMask();// Make local copy
2821           while( rm.is_NotEmpty() ) {
2822             OptoReg::Name kill = rm.find_first_elem();
2823             rm.Remove(kill);
2824             anti_do_def( b, n, kill, false );
2825           }
2826         }
2827       }
2828     }
2829 
2830     // Check each register used by this instruction for a following DEF/KILL
2831     // that must occur afterward and requires an anti-dependence edge.
2832     for( uint j=0; j<n->req(); j++ ) {
2833       Node *def = n->in(j);
2834       if( def ) {
2835         assert( !def->is_MachProj() || def->ideal_reg() != MachProjNode::fat_proj, "" );
2836         anti_do_use( b, n, _regalloc->get_reg_first(def) );
2837         anti_do_use( b, n, _regalloc->get_reg_second(def) );
2838       }
2839     }
2840     // Do not allow defs of new derived values to float above GC
2841     // points unless the base is definitely available at the GC point.
2842 
2843     Node *m = b->_nodes[i];
2844 
2845     // Add precedence edge from following safepoint to use of derived pointer
2846     if( last_safept_node != end_node &&
2847         m != last_safept_node) {
2848       for (uint k = 1; k < m->req(); k++) {
2849         const Type *t = m->in(k)->bottom_type();
2850         if( t->isa_oop_ptr() &&
2851             t->is_ptr()->offset() != 0 ) {
2852           last_safept_node->add_prec( m );
2853           break;
2854         }
2855       }
2856     }
2857 
2858     if( n->jvms() ) {           // Precedence edge from derived to safept
2859       // Check if last_safept_node was moved by pinch-point insertion in anti_do_use()
2860       if( b->_nodes[last_safept] != last_safept_node ) {
2861         last_safept = b->find_node(last_safept_node);
2862       }
2863       for( uint j=last_safept; j > i; j-- ) {
2864         Node *mach = b->_nodes[j];
2865         if( mach->is_Mach() && mach->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_AddP )
2866           mach->add_prec( n );
2867       }
2868       last_safept = i;
2869       last_safept_node = m;
2870     }
2871   }
2872 
2873   if (fat_proj_seen) {
2874     // Garbage collect pinch nodes that were not consumed.
2875     // They are usually created by a fat kill MachProj for a call.
2876     garbage_collect_pinch_nodes();
2877   }
2878 }
2879 
2880 //------------------------------garbage_collect_pinch_nodes-------------------------------
2881 
2882 // Garbage collect pinch nodes for reuse by other blocks.
2883 //
2884 // The block scheduler's insertion of anti-dependence
2885 // edges creates many pinch nodes when the block contains
2886 // 2 or more Calls.  A pinch node is used to prevent a
2887 // combinatorial explosion of edges.  If a set of kills for a
2888 // register is anti-dependent on a set of uses (or defs), rather
2889 // than adding an edge in the graph between each pair of kill
2890 // and use (or def), a pinch is inserted between them:
2891 //
2892 //            use1   use2  use3
2893 //                \   |   /
2894 //                 \  |  /
2895 //                  pinch
2896 //                 /  |  \
2897 //                /   |   \
2898 //            kill1 kill2 kill3
2899 //
2900 // One pinch node is created per register killed when
2901 // the second call is encountered during a backwards pass
2902 // over the block.  Most of these pinch nodes are never
2903 // wired into the graph because the register is never
2904 // used or def'ed in the block.
2905 //
2906 void Scheduling::garbage_collect_pinch_nodes() {
2907 #ifndef PRODUCT
2908     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) tty->print("Reclaimed pinch nodes:");
2909 #endif
2910     int trace_cnt = 0;
2911     for (uint k = 0; k < _reg_node.Size(); k++) {
2912       Node* pinch = _reg_node[k];
2913       if (pinch != NULL && pinch->Opcode() == Op_Node &&
2914           // no predecence input edges
2915           (pinch->req() == pinch->len() || pinch->in(pinch->req()) == NULL) ) {
2916         cleanup_pinch(pinch);
2917         _pinch_free_list.push(pinch);
2918         _reg_node.map(k, NULL);
2919 #ifndef PRODUCT
2920         if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2921           trace_cnt++;
2922           if (trace_cnt > 40) {
2923             tty->print("\n");
2924             trace_cnt = 0;
2925           }
2926           tty->print(" %d", pinch->_idx);
2927         }
2928 #endif
2929       }
2930     }
2931 #ifndef PRODUCT
2932     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) tty->print("\n");
2933 #endif
2934 }
2935 
2936 // Clean up a pinch node for reuse.
2937 void Scheduling::cleanup_pinch( Node *pinch ) {
2938   assert (pinch && pinch->Opcode() == Op_Node && pinch->req() == 1, "just checking");
2939 
2940   for (DUIterator_Last imin, i = pinch->last_outs(imin); i >= imin; ) {
2941     Node* use = pinch->last_out(i);
2942     uint uses_found = 0;
2943     for (uint j = use->req(); j < use->len(); j++) {
2944       if (use->in(j) == pinch) {
2945         use->rm_prec(j);
2946         uses_found++;
2947       }
2948     }
2949     assert(uses_found > 0, "must be a precedence edge");
2950     i -= uses_found;    // we deleted 1 or more copies of this edge
2951   }
2952   // May have a later_def entry
2953   pinch->set_req(0, NULL);
2954 }
2955 
2956 //------------------------------print_statistics-------------------------------
2957 #ifndef PRODUCT
2958 
2959 void Scheduling::dump_available() const {
2960   tty->print("#Availist  ");
2961   for (uint i = 0; i < _available.size(); i++)
2962     tty->print(" N%d/l%d", _available[i]->_idx,_current_latency[_available[i]->_idx]);
2963   tty->cr();
2964 }
2965 
2966 // Print Scheduling Statistics
2967 void Scheduling::print_statistics() {
2968   // Print the size added by nops for bundling
2969   tty->print("Nops added %d bytes to total of %d bytes",
2970     _total_nop_size, _total_method_size);
2971   if (_total_method_size > 0)
2972     tty->print(", for %.2f%%",
2973       ((double)_total_nop_size) / ((double) _total_method_size) * 100.0);
2974   tty->print("\n");
2975 
2976   // Print the number of branch shadows filled
2977   if (Pipeline::_branch_has_delay_slot) {
2978     tty->print("Of %d branches, %d had unconditional delay slots filled",
2979       _total_branches, _total_unconditional_delays);
2980     if (_total_branches > 0)
2981       tty->print(", for %.2f%%",
2982         ((double)_total_unconditional_delays) / ((double)_total_branches) * 100.0);
2983     tty->print("\n");
2984   }
2985 
2986   uint total_instructions = 0, total_bundles = 0;
2987 
2988   for (uint i = 1; i <= Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle; i++) {
2989     uint bundle_count   = _total_instructions_per_bundle[i];
2990     total_instructions += bundle_count * i;
2991     total_bundles      += bundle_count;
2992   }
2993 
2994   if (total_bundles > 0)
2995     tty->print("Average ILP (excluding nops) is %.2f\n",
2996       ((double)total_instructions) / ((double)total_bundles));
2997 }
2998 #endif