1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  27 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  28 #include "opto/connode.hpp"
  29 #include "opto/divnode.hpp"
  30 #include "opto/loopnode.hpp"
  31 #include "opto/matcher.hpp"
  32 #include "opto/mulnode.hpp"
  33 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
  34 #include "opto/subnode.hpp"
  35 
  36 //=============================================================================
  37 //------------------------------split_thru_phi---------------------------------
  38 // Split Node 'n' through merge point if there is enough win.
  39 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::split_thru_phi( Node *n, Node *region, int policy ) {
  40   if (n->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L && n->bottom_type() != TypeLong::LONG) {
  41     // ConvI2L may have type information on it which is unsafe to push up
  42     // so disable this for now
  43     return NULL;
  44   }
  45 
  46   int wins = 0;
  47   assert(!n->is_CFG(), "");
  48   assert(region->is_Region(), "");
  49 
  50   const Type* type = n->bottom_type();
  51   const TypeOopPtr *t_oop = _igvn.type(n)->isa_oopptr();
  52   Node *phi;
  53   if (t_oop != NULL && t_oop->is_known_instance_field()) {
  54     int iid    = t_oop->instance_id();
  55     int index  = C->get_alias_index(t_oop);
  56     int offset = t_oop->offset();
  57     phi = new (C) PhiNode(region, type, NULL, iid, index, offset);
  58   } else {
  59     phi = PhiNode::make_blank(region, n);
  60   }
  61   uint old_unique = C->unique();
  62   for (uint i = 1; i < region->req(); i++) {
  63     Node *x;
  64     Node* the_clone = NULL;
  65     if (region->in(i) == C->top()) {
  66       x = C->top();             // Dead path?  Use a dead data op
  67     } else {
  68       x = n->clone();           // Else clone up the data op
  69       the_clone = x;            // Remember for possible deletion.
  70       // Alter data node to use pre-phi inputs
  71       if (n->in(0) == region)
  72         x->set_req( 0, region->in(i) );
  73       for (uint j = 1; j < n->req(); j++) {
  74         Node *in = n->in(j);
  75         if (in->is_Phi() && in->in(0) == region)
  76           x->set_req( j, in->in(i) ); // Use pre-Phi input for the clone
  77       }
  78     }
  79     // Check for a 'win' on some paths
  80     const Type *t = x->Value(&_igvn);
  81 
  82     bool singleton = t->singleton();
  83 
  84     // A TOP singleton indicates that there are no possible values incoming
  85     // along a particular edge. In most cases, this is OK, and the Phi will
  86     // be eliminated later in an Ideal call. However, we can't allow this to
  87     // happen if the singleton occurs on loop entry, as the elimination of
  88     // the PhiNode may cause the resulting node to migrate back to a previous
  89     // loop iteration.
  90     if (singleton && t == Type::TOP) {
  91       // Is_Loop() == false does not confirm the absence of a loop (e.g., an
  92       // irreducible loop may not be indicated by an affirmative is_Loop());
  93       // therefore, the only top we can split thru a phi is on a backedge of
  94       // a loop.
  95       singleton &= region->is_Loop() && (i != LoopNode::EntryControl);
  96     }
  97 
  98     if (singleton) {
  99       wins++;
 100       x = ((PhaseGVN&)_igvn).makecon(t);
 101     } else {
 102       // We now call Identity to try to simplify the cloned node.
 103       // Note that some Identity methods call phase->type(this).
 104       // Make sure that the type array is big enough for
 105       // our new node, even though we may throw the node away.
 106       // (Note: This tweaking with igvn only works because x is a new node.)
 107       _igvn.set_type(x, t);
 108       // If x is a TypeNode, capture any more-precise type permanently into Node
 109       // otherwise it will be not updated during igvn->transform since
 110       // igvn->type(x) is set to x->Value() already.
 111       x->raise_bottom_type(t);
 112       Node *y = x->Identity(&_igvn);
 113       if (y != x) {
 114         wins++;
 115         x = y;
 116       } else {
 117         y = _igvn.hash_find(x);
 118         if (y) {
 119           wins++;
 120           x = y;
 121         } else {
 122           // Else x is a new node we are keeping
 123           // We do not need register_new_node_with_optimizer
 124           // because set_type has already been called.
 125           _igvn._worklist.push(x);
 126         }
 127       }
 128     }
 129     if (x != the_clone && the_clone != NULL)
 130       _igvn.remove_dead_node(the_clone);
 131     phi->set_req( i, x );
 132   }
 133   // Too few wins?
 134   if (wins <= policy) {
 135     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
 136     return NULL;
 137   }
 138 
 139   // Record Phi
 140   register_new_node( phi, region );
 141 
 142   for (uint i2 = 1; i2 < phi->req(); i2++) {
 143     Node *x = phi->in(i2);
 144     // If we commoned up the cloned 'x' with another existing Node,
 145     // the existing Node picks up a new use.  We need to make the
 146     // existing Node occur higher up so it dominates its uses.
 147     Node *old_ctrl;
 148     IdealLoopTree *old_loop;
 149 
 150     if (x->is_Con()) {
 151       // Constant's control is always root.
 152       set_ctrl(x, C->root());
 153       continue;
 154     }
 155     // The occasional new node
 156     if (x->_idx >= old_unique) {     // Found a new, unplaced node?
 157       old_ctrl = NULL;
 158       old_loop = NULL;               // Not in any prior loop
 159     } else {
 160       old_ctrl = get_ctrl(x);
 161       old_loop = get_loop(old_ctrl); // Get prior loop
 162     }
 163     // New late point must dominate new use
 164     Node *new_ctrl = dom_lca(old_ctrl, region->in(i2));
 165     if (new_ctrl == old_ctrl) // Nothing is changed
 166       continue;
 167 
 168     IdealLoopTree *new_loop = get_loop(new_ctrl);
 169 
 170     // Don't move x into a loop if its uses are
 171     // outside of loop. Otherwise x will be cloned
 172     // for each use outside of this loop.
 173     IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop(region);
 174     if (!new_loop->is_member(use_loop) &&
 175         (old_loop == NULL || !new_loop->is_member(old_loop))) {
 176       // Take early control, later control will be recalculated
 177       // during next iteration of loop optimizations.
 178       new_ctrl = get_early_ctrl(x);
 179       new_loop = get_loop(new_ctrl);
 180     }
 181     // Set new location
 182     set_ctrl(x, new_ctrl);
 183     // If changing loop bodies, see if we need to collect into new body
 184     if (old_loop != new_loop) {
 185       if (old_loop && !old_loop->_child)
 186         old_loop->_body.yank(x);
 187       if (!new_loop->_child)
 188         new_loop->_body.push(x);  // Collect body info
 189     }
 190   }
 191 
 192   return phi;
 193 }
 194 
 195 //------------------------------dominated_by------------------------------------
 196 // Replace the dominated test with an obvious true or false.  Place it on the
 197 // IGVN worklist for later cleanup.  Move control-dependent data Nodes on the
 198 // live path up to the dominating control.
 199 void PhaseIdealLoop::dominated_by( Node *prevdom, Node *iff, bool flip, bool exclude_loop_predicate ) {
 200 #ifndef PRODUCT
 201   if (VerifyLoopOptimizations && PrintOpto) tty->print_cr("dominating test");
 202 #endif
 203 
 204 
 205   // prevdom is the dominating projection of the dominating test.
 206   assert( iff->is_If(), "" );
 207   assert( iff->Opcode() == Op_If || iff->Opcode() == Op_CountedLoopEnd, "Check this code when new subtype is added");
 208   int pop = prevdom->Opcode();
 209   assert( pop == Op_IfFalse || pop == Op_IfTrue, "" );
 210   if (flip) {
 211     if (pop == Op_IfTrue)
 212       pop = Op_IfFalse;
 213     else
 214       pop = Op_IfTrue;
 215   }
 216   // 'con' is set to true or false to kill the dominated test.
 217   Node *con = _igvn.makecon(pop == Op_IfTrue ? TypeInt::ONE : TypeInt::ZERO);
 218   set_ctrl(con, C->root()); // Constant gets a new use
 219   // Hack the dominated test
 220   _igvn.replace_input_of(iff, 1, con);
 221 
 222   // If I dont have a reachable TRUE and FALSE path following the IfNode then
 223   // I can assume this path reaches an infinite loop.  In this case it's not
 224   // important to optimize the data Nodes - either the whole compilation will
 225   // be tossed or this path (and all data Nodes) will go dead.
 226   if (iff->outcnt() != 2) return;
 227 
 228   // Make control-dependent data Nodes on the live path (path that will remain
 229   // once the dominated IF is removed) become control-dependent on the
 230   // dominating projection.
 231   Node* dp = iff->as_If()->proj_out(pop == Op_IfTrue);
 232 
 233   // Loop predicates may have depending checks which should not
 234   // be skipped. For example, range check predicate has two checks
 235   // for lower and upper bounds.
 236   if (dp == NULL)
 237     return;
 238 
 239   ProjNode* dp_proj  = dp->as_Proj();
 240   ProjNode* unc_proj = iff->as_If()->proj_out(1 - dp_proj->_con)->as_Proj();
 241   if (exclude_loop_predicate &&
 242       unc_proj->is_uncommon_trap_proj(Deoptimization::Reason_predicate))
 243     return; // Let IGVN transformation change control dependence.
 244 
 245   IdealLoopTree *old_loop = get_loop(dp);
 246 
 247   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = dp->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 248     Node* cd = dp->fast_out(i); // Control-dependent node
 249     if (cd->depends_only_on_test()) {
 250       assert(cd->in(0) == dp, "");
 251       _igvn.replace_input_of(cd, 0, prevdom);
 252       set_early_ctrl(cd);
 253       IdealLoopTree *new_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(cd));
 254       if (old_loop != new_loop) {
 255         if (!old_loop->_child) old_loop->_body.yank(cd);
 256         if (!new_loop->_child) new_loop->_body.push(cd);
 257       }
 258       --i;
 259       --imax;
 260     }
 261   }
 262 }
 263 
 264 //------------------------------has_local_phi_input----------------------------
 265 // Return TRUE if 'n' has Phi inputs from its local block and no other
 266 // block-local inputs (all non-local-phi inputs come from earlier blocks)
 267 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::has_local_phi_input( Node *n ) {
 268   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 269   // See if some inputs come from a Phi in this block, or from before
 270   // this block.
 271   uint i;
 272   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 273     Node *phi = n->in(i);
 274     if( phi->is_Phi() && phi->in(0) == n_ctrl )
 275       break;
 276   }
 277   if( i >= n->req() )
 278     return NULL;                // No Phi inputs; nowhere to clone thru
 279 
 280   // Check for inputs created between 'n' and the Phi input.  These
 281   // must split as well; they have already been given the chance
 282   // (courtesy of a post-order visit) and since they did not we must
 283   // recover the 'cost' of splitting them by being very profitable
 284   // when splitting 'n'.  Since this is unlikely we simply give up.
 285   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 286     Node *m = n->in(i);
 287     if( get_ctrl(m) == n_ctrl && !m->is_Phi() ) {
 288       // We allow the special case of AddP's with no local inputs.
 289       // This allows us to split-up address expressions.
 290       if (m->is_AddP() &&
 291           get_ctrl(m->in(2)) != n_ctrl &&
 292           get_ctrl(m->in(3)) != n_ctrl) {
 293         // Move the AddP up to dominating point
 294         set_ctrl_and_loop(m, find_non_split_ctrl(idom(n_ctrl)));
 295         continue;
 296       }
 297       return NULL;
 298     }
 299   }
 300 
 301   return n_ctrl;
 302 }
 303 
 304 //------------------------------remix_address_expressions----------------------
 305 // Rework addressing expressions to get the most loop-invariant stuff
 306 // moved out.  We'd like to do all associative operators, but it's especially
 307 // important (common) to do address expressions.
 308 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::remix_address_expressions( Node *n ) {
 309   if (!has_ctrl(n))  return NULL;
 310   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 311   IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 312 
 313   // See if 'n' mixes loop-varying and loop-invariant inputs and
 314   // itself is loop-varying.
 315 
 316   // Only interested in binary ops (and AddP)
 317   if( n->req() < 3 || n->req() > 4 ) return NULL;
 318 
 319   Node *n1_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(                    1));
 320   Node *n2_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(                    2));
 321   Node *n3_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(n->req() == 3 ? 2 : 3));
 322   IdealLoopTree *n1_loop = get_loop( n1_ctrl );
 323   IdealLoopTree *n2_loop = get_loop( n2_ctrl );
 324   IdealLoopTree *n3_loop = get_loop( n3_ctrl );
 325 
 326   // Does one of my inputs spin in a tighter loop than self?
 327   if( (n_loop->is_member( n1_loop ) && n_loop != n1_loop) ||
 328       (n_loop->is_member( n2_loop ) && n_loop != n2_loop) ||
 329       (n_loop->is_member( n3_loop ) && n_loop != n3_loop) )
 330     return NULL;                // Leave well enough alone
 331 
 332   // Is at least one of my inputs loop-invariant?
 333   if( n1_loop == n_loop &&
 334       n2_loop == n_loop &&
 335       n3_loop == n_loop )
 336     return NULL;                // No loop-invariant inputs
 337 
 338 
 339   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 340 
 341   // Replace expressions like ((V+I) << 2) with (V<<2 + I<<2).
 342   if( n_op == Op_LShiftI ) {
 343     // Scale is loop invariant
 344     Node *scale = n->in(2);
 345     Node *scale_ctrl = get_ctrl(scale);
 346     IdealLoopTree *scale_loop = get_loop(scale_ctrl );
 347     if( n_loop == scale_loop || !scale_loop->is_member( n_loop ) )
 348       return NULL;
 349     const TypeInt *scale_t = scale->bottom_type()->isa_int();
 350     if( scale_t && scale_t->is_con() && scale_t->get_con() >= 16 )
 351       return NULL;              // Dont bother with byte/short masking
 352     // Add must vary with loop (else shift would be loop-invariant)
 353     Node *add = n->in(1);
 354     Node *add_ctrl = get_ctrl(add);
 355     IdealLoopTree *add_loop = get_loop(add_ctrl);
 356     //assert( n_loop == add_loop, "" );
 357     if( n_loop != add_loop ) return NULL;  // happens w/ evil ZKM loops
 358 
 359     // Convert I-V into I+ (0-V); same for V-I
 360     if( add->Opcode() == Op_SubI &&
 361         _igvn.type( add->in(1) ) != TypeInt::ZERO ) {
 362       Node *zero = _igvn.intcon(0);
 363       set_ctrl(zero, C->root());
 364       Node *neg = new (C) SubINode( _igvn.intcon(0), add->in(2) );
 365       register_new_node( neg, get_ctrl(add->in(2) ) );
 366       add = new (C) AddINode( add->in(1), neg );
 367       register_new_node( add, add_ctrl );
 368     }
 369     if( add->Opcode() != Op_AddI ) return NULL;
 370     // See if one add input is loop invariant
 371     Node *add_var = add->in(1);
 372     Node *add_var_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_var);
 373     IdealLoopTree *add_var_loop = get_loop(add_var_ctrl );
 374     Node *add_invar = add->in(2);
 375     Node *add_invar_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_invar);
 376     IdealLoopTree *add_invar_loop = get_loop(add_invar_ctrl );
 377     if( add_var_loop == n_loop ) {
 378     } else if( add_invar_loop == n_loop ) {
 379       // Swap to find the invariant part
 380       add_invar = add_var;
 381       add_invar_ctrl = add_var_ctrl;
 382       add_invar_loop = add_var_loop;
 383       add_var = add->in(2);
 384       Node *add_var_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_var);
 385       IdealLoopTree *add_var_loop = get_loop(add_var_ctrl );
 386     } else                      // Else neither input is loop invariant
 387       return NULL;
 388     if( n_loop == add_invar_loop || !add_invar_loop->is_member( n_loop ) )
 389       return NULL;              // No invariant part of the add?
 390 
 391     // Yes!  Reshape address expression!
 392     Node *inv_scale = new (C) LShiftINode( add_invar, scale );
 393     Node *inv_scale_ctrl =
 394       dom_depth(add_invar_ctrl) > dom_depth(scale_ctrl) ?
 395       add_invar_ctrl : scale_ctrl;
 396     register_new_node( inv_scale, inv_scale_ctrl );
 397     Node *var_scale = new (C) LShiftINode( add_var, scale );
 398     register_new_node( var_scale, n_ctrl );
 399     Node *var_add = new (C) AddINode( var_scale, inv_scale );
 400     register_new_node( var_add, n_ctrl );
 401     _igvn.replace_node( n, var_add );
 402     return var_add;
 403   }
 404 
 405   // Replace (I+V) with (V+I)
 406   if( n_op == Op_AddI ||
 407       n_op == Op_AddL ||
 408       n_op == Op_AddF ||
 409       n_op == Op_AddD ||
 410       n_op == Op_MulI ||
 411       n_op == Op_MulL ||
 412       n_op == Op_MulF ||
 413       n_op == Op_MulD ) {
 414     if( n2_loop == n_loop ) {
 415       assert( n1_loop != n_loop, "" );
 416       n->swap_edges(1, 2);
 417     }
 418   }
 419 
 420   // Replace ((I1 +p V) +p I2) with ((I1 +p I2) +p V),
 421   // but not if I2 is a constant.
 422   if( n_op == Op_AddP ) {
 423     if( n2_loop == n_loop && n3_loop != n_loop ) {
 424       if( n->in(2)->Opcode() == Op_AddP && !n->in(3)->is_Con() ) {
 425         Node *n22_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(2)->in(2));
 426         Node *n23_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(2)->in(3));
 427         IdealLoopTree *n22loop = get_loop( n22_ctrl );
 428         IdealLoopTree *n23_loop = get_loop( n23_ctrl );
 429         if( n22loop != n_loop && n22loop->is_member(n_loop) &&
 430             n23_loop == n_loop ) {
 431           Node *add1 = new (C) AddPNode( n->in(1), n->in(2)->in(2), n->in(3) );
 432           // Stuff new AddP in the loop preheader
 433           register_new_node( add1, n_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl) );
 434           Node *add2 = new (C) AddPNode( n->in(1), add1, n->in(2)->in(3) );
 435           register_new_node( add2, n_ctrl );
 436           _igvn.replace_node( n, add2 );
 437           return add2;
 438         }
 439       }
 440     }
 441 
 442     // Replace (I1 +p (I2 + V)) with ((I1 +p I2) +p V)
 443     if( n2_loop != n_loop && n3_loop == n_loop ) {
 444       if( n->in(3)->Opcode() == Op_AddI ) {
 445         Node *V = n->in(3)->in(1);
 446         Node *I = n->in(3)->in(2);
 447         if( is_member(n_loop,get_ctrl(V)) ) {
 448         } else {
 449           Node *tmp = V; V = I; I = tmp;
 450         }
 451         if( !is_member(n_loop,get_ctrl(I)) ) {
 452           Node *add1 = new (C) AddPNode( n->in(1), n->in(2), I );
 453           // Stuff new AddP in the loop preheader
 454           register_new_node( add1, n_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl) );
 455           Node *add2 = new (C) AddPNode( n->in(1), add1, V );
 456           register_new_node( add2, n_ctrl );
 457           _igvn.replace_node( n, add2 );
 458           return add2;
 459         }
 460       }
 461     }
 462   }
 463 
 464   return NULL;
 465 }
 466 
 467 //------------------------------conditional_move-------------------------------
 468 // Attempt to replace a Phi with a conditional move.  We have some pretty
 469 // strict profitability requirements.  All Phis at the merge point must
 470 // be converted, so we can remove the control flow.  We need to limit the
 471 // number of c-moves to a small handful.  All code that was in the side-arms
 472 // of the CFG diamond is now speculatively executed.  This code has to be
 473 // "cheap enough".  We are pretty much limited to CFG diamonds that merge
 474 // 1 or 2 items with a total of 1 or 2 ops executed speculatively.
 475 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::conditional_move( Node *region ) {
 476 
 477   assert(region->is_Region(), "sanity check");
 478   if (region->req() != 3) return NULL;
 479 
 480   // Check for CFG diamond
 481   Node *lp = region->in(1);
 482   Node *rp = region->in(2);
 483   if (!lp || !rp) return NULL;
 484   Node *lp_c = lp->in(0);
 485   if (lp_c == NULL || lp_c != rp->in(0) || !lp_c->is_If()) return NULL;
 486   IfNode *iff = lp_c->as_If();
 487 
 488   // Check for ops pinned in an arm of the diamond.
 489   // Can't remove the control flow in this case
 490   if (lp->outcnt() > 1) return NULL;
 491   if (rp->outcnt() > 1) return NULL;
 492 
 493   IdealLoopTree* r_loop = get_loop(region);
 494   assert(r_loop == get_loop(iff), "sanity");
 495   // Always convert to CMOVE if all results are used only outside this loop.
 496   bool used_inside_loop = (r_loop == _ltree_root);
 497 
 498   // Check profitability
 499   int cost = 0;
 500   int phis = 0;
 501   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 502     Node *out = region->fast_out(i);
 503     if (!out->is_Phi()) continue; // Ignore other control edges, etc
 504     phis++;
 505     PhiNode* phi = out->as_Phi();
 506     BasicType bt = phi->type()->basic_type();
 507     switch (bt) {
 508     case T_FLOAT:
 509     case T_DOUBLE: {
 510       cost += Matcher::float_cmove_cost(); // Could be very expensive
 511       break;
 512     }
 513     case T_LONG: {
 514       cost += Matcher::long_cmove_cost(); // May encodes as 2 CMOV's
 515     }
 516     case T_INT:                 // These all CMOV fine
 517     case T_ADDRESS: {           // (RawPtr)
 518       cost++;
 519       break;
 520     }
 521     case T_NARROWOOP: // Fall through
 522     case T_OBJECT: {            // Base oops are OK, but not derived oops
 523       const TypeOopPtr *tp = phi->type()->make_ptr()->isa_oopptr();
 524       // Derived pointers are Bad (tm): what's the Base (for GC purposes) of a
 525       // CMOVE'd derived pointer?  It's a CMOVE'd derived base.  Thus
 526       // CMOVE'ing a derived pointer requires we also CMOVE the base.  If we
 527       // have a Phi for the base here that we convert to a CMOVE all is well
 528       // and good.  But if the base is dead, we'll not make a CMOVE.  Later
 529       // the allocator will have to produce a base by creating a CMOVE of the
 530       // relevant bases.  This puts the allocator in the business of
 531       // manufacturing expensive instructions, generally a bad plan.
 532       // Just Say No to Conditionally-Moved Derived Pointers.
 533       if (tp && tp->offset() != 0)
 534         return NULL;
 535       cost++;
 536       break;
 537     }
 538     default:
 539       return NULL;              // In particular, can't do memory or I/O
 540     }
 541     // Add in cost any speculative ops
 542     for (uint j = 1; j < region->req(); j++) {
 543       Node *proj = region->in(j);
 544       Node *inp = phi->in(j);
 545       if (get_ctrl(inp) == proj) { // Found local op
 546         cost++;
 547         // Check for a chain of dependent ops; these will all become
 548         // speculative in a CMOV.
 549         for (uint k = 1; k < inp->req(); k++)
 550           if (get_ctrl(inp->in(k)) == proj)
 551             cost += ConditionalMoveLimit; // Too much speculative goo
 552       }
 553     }
 554     // See if the Phi is used by a Cmp or Narrow oop Decode/Encode.
 555     // This will likely Split-If, a higher-payoff operation.
 556     for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = phi->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
 557       Node* use = phi->fast_out(k);
 558       if (use->is_Cmp() || use->is_DecodeNarrowPtr() || use->is_EncodeNarrowPtr())
 559         cost += ConditionalMoveLimit;
 560       // Is there a use inside the loop?
 561       // Note: check only basic types since CMoveP is pinned.
 562       if (!used_inside_loop && is_java_primitive(bt)) {
 563         IdealLoopTree* u_loop = get_loop(has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use);
 564         if (r_loop == u_loop || r_loop->is_member(u_loop)) {
 565           used_inside_loop = true;
 566         }
 567       }
 568     }
 569   }
 570   Node* bol = iff->in(1);
 571   assert(bol->Opcode() == Op_Bool, "");
 572   int cmp_op = bol->in(1)->Opcode();
 573   // It is expensive to generate flags from a float compare.
 574   // Avoid duplicated float compare.
 575   if (phis > 1 && (cmp_op == Op_CmpF || cmp_op == Op_CmpD)) return NULL;
 576 
 577   float infrequent_prob = PROB_UNLIKELY_MAG(3);
 578   // Ignore cost and blocks frequency if CMOVE can be moved outside the loop.
 579   if (used_inside_loop) {
 580     if (cost >= ConditionalMoveLimit) return NULL; // Too much goo
 581 
 582     // BlockLayoutByFrequency optimization moves infrequent branch
 583     // from hot path. No point in CMOV'ing in such case (110 is used
 584     // instead of 100 to take into account not exactness of float value).
 585     if (BlockLayoutByFrequency) {
 586       infrequent_prob = MAX2(infrequent_prob, (float)BlockLayoutMinDiamondPercentage/110.0f);
 587     }
 588   }
 589   // Check for highly predictable branch.  No point in CMOV'ing if
 590   // we are going to predict accurately all the time.
 591   if (iff->_prob < infrequent_prob ||
 592       iff->_prob > (1.0f - infrequent_prob))
 593     return NULL;
 594 
 595   // --------------
 596   // Now replace all Phis with CMOV's
 597   Node *cmov_ctrl = iff->in(0);
 598   uint flip = (lp->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue);
 599   while (1) {
 600     PhiNode* phi = NULL;
 601     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 602       Node *out = region->fast_out(i);
 603       if (out->is_Phi()) {
 604         phi = out->as_Phi();
 605         break;
 606       }
 607     }
 608     if (phi == NULL)  break;
 609 #ifndef PRODUCT
 610     if (PrintOpto && VerifyLoopOptimizations) tty->print_cr("CMOV");
 611 #endif
 612     // Move speculative ops
 613     for (uint j = 1; j < region->req(); j++) {
 614       Node *proj = region->in(j);
 615       Node *inp = phi->in(j);
 616       if (get_ctrl(inp) == proj) { // Found local op
 617 #ifndef PRODUCT
 618         if (PrintOpto && VerifyLoopOptimizations) {
 619           tty->print("  speculate: ");
 620           inp->dump();
 621         }
 622 #endif
 623         set_ctrl(inp, cmov_ctrl);
 624       }
 625     }
 626     Node *cmov = CMoveNode::make( C, cmov_ctrl, iff->in(1), phi->in(1+flip), phi->in(2-flip), _igvn.type(phi) );
 627     register_new_node( cmov, cmov_ctrl );
 628     _igvn.replace_node( phi, cmov );
 629 #ifndef PRODUCT
 630     if (TraceLoopOpts) {
 631       tty->print("CMOV  ");
 632       r_loop->dump_head();
 633       if (Verbose) {
 634         bol->in(1)->dump(1);
 635         cmov->dump(1);
 636       }
 637     }
 638     if (VerifyLoopOptimizations) verify();
 639 #endif
 640   }
 641 
 642   // The useless CFG diamond will fold up later; see the optimization in
 643   // RegionNode::Ideal.
 644   _igvn._worklist.push(region);
 645 
 646   return iff->in(1);
 647 }
 648 
 649 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks_pre-----------------------
 650 // Do the real work in a non-recursive function.  Data nodes want to be
 651 // cloned in the pre-order so they can feed each other nicely.
 652 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks_pre( Node *n ) {
 653   // Cloning these guys is unlikely to win
 654   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 655   if( n_op == Op_MergeMem ) return n;
 656   if( n->is_Proj() ) return n;
 657   // Do not clone-up CmpFXXX variations, as these are always
 658   // followed by a CmpI
 659   if( n->is_Cmp() ) return n;
 660   // Attempt to use a conditional move instead of a phi/branch
 661   if( ConditionalMoveLimit > 0 && n_op == Op_Region ) {
 662     Node *cmov = conditional_move( n );
 663     if( cmov ) return cmov;
 664   }
 665   if( n->is_CFG() || n->is_LoadStore() )
 666     return n;
 667   if( n_op == Op_Opaque1 ||     // Opaque nodes cannot be mod'd
 668       n_op == Op_Opaque2 ) {
 669     if( !C->major_progress() )   // If chance of no more loop opts...
 670       _igvn._worklist.push(n);  // maybe we'll remove them
 671     return n;
 672   }
 673 
 674   if( n->is_Con() ) return n;   // No cloning for Con nodes
 675 
 676   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 677   if( !n_ctrl ) return n;       // Dead node
 678 
 679   // Attempt to remix address expressions for loop invariants
 680   Node *m = remix_address_expressions( n );
 681   if( m ) return m;
 682 
 683   // Determine if the Node has inputs from some local Phi.
 684   // Returns the block to clone thru.
 685   Node *n_blk = has_local_phi_input( n );
 686   if( !n_blk ) return n;
 687   // Do not clone the trip counter through on a CountedLoop
 688   // (messes up the canonical shape).
 689   if( n_blk->is_CountedLoop() && n->Opcode() == Op_AddI ) return n;
 690 
 691   // Check for having no control input; not pinned.  Allow
 692   // dominating control.
 693   if( n->in(0) ) {
 694     Node *dom = idom(n_blk);
 695     if( dom_lca( n->in(0), dom ) != n->in(0) )
 696       return n;
 697   }
 698   // Policy: when is it profitable.  You must get more wins than
 699   // policy before it is considered profitable.  Policy is usually 0,
 700   // so 1 win is considered profitable.  Big merges will require big
 701   // cloning, so get a larger policy.
 702   int policy = n_blk->req() >> 2;
 703 
 704   // If the loop is a candidate for range check elimination,
 705   // delay splitting through it's phi until a later loop optimization
 706   if (n_blk->is_CountedLoop()) {
 707     IdealLoopTree *lp = get_loop(n_blk);
 708     if (lp && lp->_rce_candidate) {
 709       return n;
 710     }
 711   }
 712 
 713   // Use same limit as split_if_with_blocks_post
 714   if( C->unique() > 35000 ) return n; // Method too big
 715 
 716   // Split 'n' through the merge point if it is profitable
 717   Node *phi = split_thru_phi( n, n_blk, policy );
 718   if (!phi) return n;
 719 
 720   // Found a Phi to split thru!
 721   // Replace 'n' with the new phi
 722   _igvn.replace_node( n, phi );
 723   // Moved a load around the loop, 'en-registering' something.
 724   if (n_blk->is_Loop() && n->is_Load() &&
 725       !phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl)->is_Load())
 726     C->set_major_progress();
 727 
 728   return phi;
 729 }
 730 
 731 static bool merge_point_too_heavy(Compile* C, Node* region) {
 732   // Bail out if the region and its phis have too many users.
 733   int weight = 0;
 734   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 735     weight += region->fast_out(i)->outcnt();
 736   }
 737   int nodes_left = MaxNodeLimit - C->live_nodes();
 738   if (weight * 8 > nodes_left) {
 739 #ifndef PRODUCT
 740     if (PrintOpto)
 741       tty->print_cr("*** Split-if bails out:  %d nodes, region weight %d", C->unique(), weight);
 742 #endif
 743     return true;
 744   } else {
 745     return false;
 746   }
 747 }
 748 
 749 static bool merge_point_safe(Node* region) {
 750   // 4799512: Stop split_if_with_blocks from splitting a block with a ConvI2LNode
 751   // having a PhiNode input. This sidesteps the dangerous case where the split
 752   // ConvI2LNode may become TOP if the input Value() does not
 753   // overlap the ConvI2L range, leaving a node which may not dominate its
 754   // uses.
 755   // A better fix for this problem can be found in the BugTraq entry, but
 756   // expediency for Mantis demands this hack.
 757   // 6855164: If the merge point has a FastLockNode with a PhiNode input, we stop
 758   // split_if_with_blocks from splitting a block because we could not move around
 759   // the FastLockNode.
 760   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 761     Node* n = region->fast_out(i);
 762     if (n->is_Phi()) {
 763       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
 764         Node* m = n->fast_out(j);
 765         if (m->is_FastLock())
 766           return false;
 767 #ifdef _LP64
 768         if (m->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L)
 769           return false;
 770 #endif
 771       }
 772     }
 773   }
 774   return true;
 775 }
 776 
 777 
 778 //------------------------------place_near_use---------------------------------
 779 // Place some computation next to use but not inside inner loops.
 780 // For inner loop uses move it to the preheader area.
 781 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::place_near_use( Node *useblock ) const {
 782   IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop( useblock );
 783   return (u_loop->_irreducible || u_loop->_child)
 784     ? useblock
 785     : u_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
 786 }
 787 
 788 
 789 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks_post----------------------
 790 // Do the real work in a non-recursive function.  CFG hackery wants to be
 791 // in the post-order, so it can dirty the I-DOM info and not use the dirtied
 792 // info.
 793 void PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks_post( Node *n ) {
 794 
 795   // Cloning Cmp through Phi's involves the split-if transform.
 796   // FastLock is not used by an If
 797   if( n->is_Cmp() && !n->is_FastLock() ) {
 798     if( C->unique() > 35000 ) return; // Method too big
 799 
 800     // Do not do 'split-if' if irreducible loops are present.
 801     if( _has_irreducible_loops )
 802       return;
 803 
 804     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 805     // Determine if the Node has inputs from some local Phi.
 806     // Returns the block to clone thru.
 807     Node *n_blk = has_local_phi_input( n );
 808     if( n_blk != n_ctrl ) return;
 809 
 810     if( merge_point_too_heavy(C, n_ctrl) )
 811       return;
 812 
 813     if( n->outcnt() != 1 ) return; // Multiple bool's from 1 compare?
 814     Node *bol = n->unique_out();
 815     assert( bol->is_Bool(), "expect a bool here" );
 816     if( bol->outcnt() != 1 ) return;// Multiple branches from 1 compare?
 817     Node *iff = bol->unique_out();
 818 
 819     // Check some safety conditions
 820     if( iff->is_If() ) {        // Classic split-if?
 821       if( iff->in(0) != n_ctrl ) return; // Compare must be in same blk as if
 822     } else if (iff->is_CMove()) { // Trying to split-up a CMOVE
 823       // Can't split CMove with different control edge.
 824       if (iff->in(0) != NULL && iff->in(0) != n_ctrl ) return;
 825       if( get_ctrl(iff->in(2)) == n_ctrl ||
 826           get_ctrl(iff->in(3)) == n_ctrl )
 827         return;                 // Inputs not yet split-up
 828       if ( get_loop(n_ctrl) != get_loop(get_ctrl(iff)) ) {
 829         return;                 // Loop-invar test gates loop-varying CMOVE
 830       }
 831     } else {
 832       return;  // some other kind of node, such as an Allocate
 833     }
 834 
 835     // Do not do 'split-if' if some paths are dead.  First do dead code
 836     // elimination and then see if its still profitable.
 837     for( uint i = 1; i < n_ctrl->req(); i++ )
 838       if( n_ctrl->in(i) == C->top() )
 839         return;
 840 
 841     // When is split-if profitable?  Every 'win' on means some control flow
 842     // goes dead, so it's almost always a win.
 843     int policy = 0;
 844     // If trying to do a 'Split-If' at the loop head, it is only
 845     // profitable if the cmp folds up on BOTH paths.  Otherwise we
 846     // risk peeling a loop forever.
 847 
 848     // CNC - Disabled for now.  Requires careful handling of loop
 849     // body selection for the cloned code.  Also, make sure we check
 850     // for any input path not being in the same loop as n_ctrl.  For
 851     // irreducible loops we cannot check for 'n_ctrl->is_Loop()'
 852     // because the alternative loop entry points won't be converted
 853     // into LoopNodes.
 854     IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 855     for( uint j = 1; j < n_ctrl->req(); j++ )
 856       if( get_loop(n_ctrl->in(j)) != n_loop )
 857         return;
 858 
 859     // Check for safety of the merge point.
 860     if( !merge_point_safe(n_ctrl) ) {
 861       return;
 862     }
 863 
 864     // Split compare 'n' through the merge point if it is profitable
 865     Node *phi = split_thru_phi( n, n_ctrl, policy );
 866     if( !phi ) return;
 867 
 868     // Found a Phi to split thru!
 869     // Replace 'n' with the new phi
 870     _igvn.replace_node( n, phi );
 871 
 872     // Now split the bool up thru the phi
 873     Node *bolphi = split_thru_phi( bol, n_ctrl, -1 );
 874     guarantee(bolphi != NULL, "null boolean phi node");
 875 
 876     _igvn.replace_node( bol, bolphi );
 877     assert( iff->in(1) == bolphi, "" );
 878 
 879     if( bolphi->Value(&_igvn)->singleton() )
 880       return;
 881 
 882     // Conditional-move?  Must split up now
 883     if( !iff->is_If() ) {
 884       Node *cmovphi = split_thru_phi( iff, n_ctrl, -1 );
 885       _igvn.replace_node( iff, cmovphi );
 886       return;
 887     }
 888 
 889     // Now split the IF
 890     do_split_if( iff );
 891     return;
 892   }
 893 
 894   // Check for an IF ready to split; one that has its
 895   // condition codes input coming from a Phi at the block start.
 896   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 897 
 898   // Check for an IF being dominated by another IF same test
 899   if( n_op == Op_If ) {
 900     Node *bol = n->in(1);
 901     uint max = bol->outcnt();
 902     // Check for same test used more than once?
 903     if( n_op == Op_If && max > 1 && bol->is_Bool() ) {
 904       // Search up IDOMs to see if this IF is dominated.
 905       Node *cutoff = get_ctrl(bol);
 906 
 907       // Now search up IDOMs till cutoff, looking for a dominating test
 908       Node *prevdom = n;
 909       Node *dom = idom(prevdom);
 910       while( dom != cutoff ) {
 911         if( dom->req() > 1 && dom->in(1) == bol && prevdom->in(0) == dom ) {
 912           // Replace the dominated test with an obvious true or false.
 913           // Place it on the IGVN worklist for later cleanup.
 914           C->set_major_progress();
 915           dominated_by( prevdom, n, false, true );
 916 #ifndef PRODUCT
 917           if( VerifyLoopOptimizations ) verify();
 918 #endif
 919           return;
 920         }
 921         prevdom = dom;
 922         dom = idom(prevdom);
 923       }
 924     }
 925   }
 926 
 927   // See if a shared loop-varying computation has no loop-varying uses.
 928   // Happens if something is only used for JVM state in uncommon trap exits,
 929   // like various versions of induction variable+offset.  Clone the
 930   // computation per usage to allow it to sink out of the loop.
 931   if (has_ctrl(n) && !n->in(0)) {// n not dead and has no control edge (can float about)
 932     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 933     IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 934     if( n_loop != _ltree_root ) {
 935       DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax);
 936       for (; i < imax; i++) {
 937         Node* u = n->fast_out(i);
 938         if( !has_ctrl(u) )     break; // Found control user
 939         IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(u));
 940         if( u_loop == n_loop ) break; // Found loop-varying use
 941         if( n_loop->is_member( u_loop ) ) break; // Found use in inner loop
 942         if( u->Opcode() == Op_Opaque1 ) break; // Found loop limit, bugfix for 4677003
 943       }
 944       bool did_break = (i < imax);  // Did we break out of the previous loop?
 945       if (!did_break && n->outcnt() > 1) { // All uses in outer loops!
 946         Node *late_load_ctrl = NULL;
 947         if (n->is_Load()) {
 948           // If n is a load, get and save the result from get_late_ctrl(),
 949           // to be later used in calculating the control for n's clones.
 950           clear_dom_lca_tags();
 951           late_load_ctrl = get_late_ctrl(n, n_ctrl);
 952         }
 953         // If n is a load, and the late control is the same as the current
 954         // control, then the cloning of n is a pointless exercise, because
 955         // GVN will ensure that we end up where we started.
 956         if (!n->is_Load() || late_load_ctrl != n_ctrl) {
 957           for (DUIterator_Last jmin, j = n->last_outs(jmin); j >= jmin; ) {
 958             Node *u = n->last_out(j); // Clone private computation per use
 959             _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(u);
 960             Node *x = n->clone(); // Clone computation
 961             Node *x_ctrl = NULL;
 962             if( u->is_Phi() ) {
 963               // Replace all uses of normal nodes.  Replace Phi uses
 964               // individually, so the separate Nodes can sink down
 965               // different paths.
 966               uint k = 1;
 967               while( u->in(k) != n ) k++;
 968               u->set_req( k, x );
 969               // x goes next to Phi input path
 970               x_ctrl = u->in(0)->in(k);
 971               --j;
 972             } else {              // Normal use
 973               // Replace all uses
 974               for( uint k = 0; k < u->req(); k++ ) {
 975                 if( u->in(k) == n ) {
 976                   u->set_req( k, x );
 977                   --j;
 978                 }
 979               }
 980               x_ctrl = get_ctrl(u);
 981             }
 982 
 983             // Find control for 'x' next to use but not inside inner loops.
 984             // For inner loop uses get the preheader area.
 985             x_ctrl = place_near_use(x_ctrl);
 986 
 987             if (n->is_Load()) {
 988               // For loads, add a control edge to a CFG node outside of the loop
 989               // to force them to not combine and return back inside the loop
 990               // during GVN optimization (4641526).
 991               //
 992               // Because we are setting the actual control input, factor in
 993               // the result from get_late_ctrl() so we respect any
 994               // anti-dependences. (6233005).
 995               x_ctrl = dom_lca(late_load_ctrl, x_ctrl);
 996 
 997               // Don't allow the control input to be a CFG splitting node.
 998               // Such nodes should only have ProjNodes as outs, e.g. IfNode
 999               // should only have IfTrueNode and IfFalseNode (4985384).
1000               x_ctrl = find_non_split_ctrl(x_ctrl);
1001               assert(dom_depth(n_ctrl) <= dom_depth(x_ctrl), "n is later than its clone");
1002 
1003               x->set_req(0, x_ctrl);
1004             }
1005             register_new_node(x, x_ctrl);
1006 
1007             // Some institutional knowledge is needed here: 'x' is
1008             // yanked because if the optimizer runs GVN on it all the
1009             // cloned x's will common up and undo this optimization and
1010             // be forced back in the loop.  This is annoying because it
1011             // makes +VerifyOpto report false-positives on progress.  I
1012             // tried setting control edges on the x's to force them to
1013             // not combine, but the matching gets worried when it tries
1014             // to fold a StoreP and an AddP together (as part of an
1015             // address expression) and the AddP and StoreP have
1016             // different controls.
1017             if (!x->is_Load() && !x->is_DecodeNarrowPtr()) _igvn._worklist.yank(x);
1018           }
1019           _igvn.remove_dead_node(n);
1020         }
1021       }
1022     }
1023   }
1024 
1025   // Check for Opaque2's who's loop has disappeared - who's input is in the
1026   // same loop nest as their output.  Remove 'em, they are no longer useful.
1027   if( n_op == Op_Opaque2 &&
1028       n->in(1) != NULL &&
1029       get_loop(get_ctrl(n)) == get_loop(get_ctrl(n->in(1))) ) {
1030     _igvn.replace_node( n, n->in(1) );
1031   }
1032 }
1033 
1034 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks---------------------------
1035 // Check for aggressive application of 'split-if' optimization,
1036 // using basic block level info.
1037 void PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks( VectorSet &visited, Node_Stack &nstack ) {
1038   Node *n = C->root();
1039   visited.set(n->_idx); // first, mark node as visited
1040   // Do pre-visit work for root
1041   n = split_if_with_blocks_pre( n );
1042   uint cnt = n->outcnt();
1043   uint i   = 0;
1044   while (true) {
1045     // Visit all children
1046     if (i < cnt) {
1047       Node* use = n->raw_out(i);
1048       ++i;
1049       if (use->outcnt() != 0 && !visited.test_set(use->_idx)) {
1050         // Now do pre-visit work for this use
1051         use = split_if_with_blocks_pre( use );
1052         nstack.push(n, i); // Save parent and next use's index.
1053         n   = use;         // Process all children of current use.
1054         cnt = use->outcnt();
1055         i   = 0;
1056       }
1057     }
1058     else {
1059       // All of n's children have been processed, complete post-processing.
1060       if (cnt != 0 && !n->is_Con()) {
1061         assert(has_node(n), "no dead nodes");
1062         split_if_with_blocks_post( n );
1063       }
1064       if (nstack.is_empty()) {
1065         // Finished all nodes on stack.
1066         break;
1067       }
1068       // Get saved parent node and next use's index. Visit the rest of uses.
1069       n   = nstack.node();
1070       cnt = n->outcnt();
1071       i   = nstack.index();
1072       nstack.pop();
1073     }
1074   }
1075 }
1076 
1077 
1078 //=============================================================================
1079 //
1080 //                   C L O N E   A   L O O P   B O D Y
1081 //
1082 
1083 //------------------------------clone_iff--------------------------------------
1084 // Passed in a Phi merging (recursively) some nearly equivalent Bool/Cmps.
1085 // "Nearly" because all Nodes have been cloned from the original in the loop,
1086 // but the fall-in edges to the Cmp are different.  Clone bool/Cmp pairs
1087 // through the Phi recursively, and return a Bool.
1088 BoolNode *PhaseIdealLoop::clone_iff( PhiNode *phi, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
1089 
1090   // Convert this Phi into a Phi merging Bools
1091   uint i;
1092   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1093     Node *b = phi->in(i);
1094     if( b->is_Phi() ) {
1095       _igvn.replace_input_of(phi, i, clone_iff( b->as_Phi(), loop ));
1096     } else {
1097       assert( b->is_Bool(), "" );
1098     }
1099   }
1100 
1101   Node *sample_bool = phi->in(1);
1102   Node *sample_cmp  = sample_bool->in(1);
1103 
1104   // Make Phis to merge the Cmp's inputs.
1105   PhiNode *phi1 = new (C) PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1106   PhiNode *phi2 = new (C) PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1107   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1108     Node *n1 = phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(1);
1109     Node *n2 = phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(2);
1110     phi1->set_req( i, n1 );
1111     phi2->set_req( i, n2 );
1112     phi1->set_type( phi1->type()->meet_speculative(n1->bottom_type()));
1113     phi2->set_type( phi2->type()->meet_speculative(n2->bottom_type()));
1114   }
1115   // See if these Phis have been made before.
1116   // Register with optimizer
1117   Node *hit1 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi1);
1118   if( hit1 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1119     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi1); // Remove new phi
1120     assert( hit1->is_Phi(), "" );
1121     phi1 = (PhiNode*)hit1;      // Use existing phi
1122   } else {                      // Miss
1123     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi1);
1124   }
1125   Node *hit2 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi2);
1126   if( hit2 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1127     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi2); // Remove new phi
1128     assert( hit2->is_Phi(), "" );
1129     phi2 = (PhiNode*)hit2;      // Use existing phi
1130   } else {                      // Miss
1131     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi2);
1132   }
1133   // Register Phis with loop/block info
1134   set_ctrl(phi1, phi->in(0));
1135   set_ctrl(phi2, phi->in(0));
1136   // Make a new Cmp
1137   Node *cmp = sample_cmp->clone();
1138   cmp->set_req( 1, phi1 );
1139   cmp->set_req( 2, phi2 );
1140   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(cmp);
1141   set_ctrl(cmp, phi->in(0));
1142 
1143   // Make a new Bool
1144   Node *b = sample_bool->clone();
1145   b->set_req(1,cmp);
1146   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(b);
1147   set_ctrl(b, phi->in(0));
1148 
1149   assert( b->is_Bool(), "" );
1150   return (BoolNode*)b;
1151 }
1152 
1153 //------------------------------clone_bool-------------------------------------
1154 // Passed in a Phi merging (recursively) some nearly equivalent Bool/Cmps.
1155 // "Nearly" because all Nodes have been cloned from the original in the loop,
1156 // but the fall-in edges to the Cmp are different.  Clone bool/Cmp pairs
1157 // through the Phi recursively, and return a Bool.
1158 CmpNode *PhaseIdealLoop::clone_bool( PhiNode *phi, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
1159   uint i;
1160   // Convert this Phi into a Phi merging Bools
1161   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1162     Node *b = phi->in(i);
1163     if( b->is_Phi() ) {
1164       _igvn.replace_input_of(phi, i, clone_bool( b->as_Phi(), loop ));
1165     } else {
1166       assert( b->is_Cmp() || b->is_top(), "inputs are all Cmp or TOP" );
1167     }
1168   }
1169 
1170   Node *sample_cmp = phi->in(1);
1171 
1172   // Make Phis to merge the Cmp's inputs.
1173   PhiNode *phi1 = new (C) PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1174   PhiNode *phi2 = new (C) PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1175   for( uint j = 1; j < phi->req(); j++ ) {
1176     Node *cmp_top = phi->in(j); // Inputs are all Cmp or TOP
1177     Node *n1, *n2;
1178     if( cmp_top->is_Cmp() ) {
1179       n1 = cmp_top->in(1);
1180       n2 = cmp_top->in(2);
1181     } else {
1182       n1 = n2 = cmp_top;
1183     }
1184     phi1->set_req( j, n1 );
1185     phi2->set_req( j, n2 );
1186     phi1->set_type(phi1->type()->meet_speculative(n1->bottom_type()));
1187     phi2->set_type(phi2->type()->meet_speculative(n2->bottom_type()));
1188   }
1189 
1190   // See if these Phis have been made before.
1191   // Register with optimizer
1192   Node *hit1 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi1);
1193   if( hit1 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1194     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi1); // Remove new phi
1195     assert( hit1->is_Phi(), "" );
1196     phi1 = (PhiNode*)hit1;      // Use existing phi
1197   } else {                      // Miss
1198     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi1);
1199   }
1200   Node *hit2 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi2);
1201   if( hit2 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1202     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi2); // Remove new phi
1203     assert( hit2->is_Phi(), "" );
1204     phi2 = (PhiNode*)hit2;      // Use existing phi
1205   } else {                      // Miss
1206     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi2);
1207   }
1208   // Register Phis with loop/block info
1209   set_ctrl(phi1, phi->in(0));
1210   set_ctrl(phi2, phi->in(0));
1211   // Make a new Cmp
1212   Node *cmp = sample_cmp->clone();
1213   cmp->set_req( 1, phi1 );
1214   cmp->set_req( 2, phi2 );
1215   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(cmp);
1216   set_ctrl(cmp, phi->in(0));
1217 
1218   assert( cmp->is_Cmp(), "" );
1219   return (CmpNode*)cmp;
1220 }
1221 
1222 //------------------------------sink_use---------------------------------------
1223 // If 'use' was in the loop-exit block, it now needs to be sunk
1224 // below the post-loop merge point.
1225 void PhaseIdealLoop::sink_use( Node *use, Node *post_loop ) {
1226   if (!use->is_CFG() && get_ctrl(use) == post_loop->in(2)) {
1227     set_ctrl(use, post_loop);
1228     for (DUIterator j = use->outs(); use->has_out(j); j++)
1229       sink_use(use->out(j), post_loop);
1230   }
1231 }
1232 
1233 //------------------------------clone_loop-------------------------------------
1234 //
1235 //                   C L O N E   A   L O O P   B O D Y
1236 //
1237 // This is the basic building block of the loop optimizations.  It clones an
1238 // entire loop body.  It makes an old_new loop body mapping; with this mapping
1239 // you can find the new-loop equivalent to an old-loop node.  All new-loop
1240 // nodes are exactly equal to their old-loop counterparts, all edges are the
1241 // same.  All exits from the old-loop now have a RegionNode that merges the
1242 // equivalent new-loop path.  This is true even for the normal "loop-exit"
1243 // condition.  All uses of loop-invariant old-loop values now come from (one
1244 // or more) Phis that merge their new-loop equivalents.
1245 //
1246 // This operation leaves the graph in an illegal state: there are two valid
1247 // control edges coming from the loop pre-header to both loop bodies.  I'll
1248 // definitely have to hack the graph after running this transform.
1249 //
1250 // From this building block I will further edit edges to perform loop peeling
1251 // or loop unrolling or iteration splitting (Range-Check-Elimination), etc.
1252 //
1253 // Parameter side_by_size_idom:
1254 //   When side_by_size_idom is NULL, the dominator tree is constructed for
1255 //      the clone loop to dominate the original.  Used in construction of
1256 //      pre-main-post loop sequence.
1257 //   When nonnull, the clone and original are side-by-side, both are
1258 //      dominated by the side_by_side_idom node.  Used in construction of
1259 //      unswitched loops.
1260 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new, int dd,
1261                                  Node* side_by_side_idom) {
1262 
1263   // Step 1: Clone the loop body.  Make the old->new mapping.
1264   uint i;
1265   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1266     Node *old = loop->_body.at(i);
1267     Node *nnn = old->clone();
1268     old_new.map( old->_idx, nnn );
1269     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(nnn);
1270   }
1271 
1272 
1273   // Step 2: Fix the edges in the new body.  If the old input is outside the
1274   // loop use it.  If the old input is INside the loop, use the corresponding
1275   // new node instead.
1276   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1277     Node *old = loop->_body.at(i);
1278     Node *nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1279     // Fix CFG/Loop controlling the new node
1280     if (has_ctrl(old)) {
1281       set_ctrl(nnn, old_new[get_ctrl(old)->_idx]);
1282     } else {
1283       set_loop(nnn, loop->_parent);
1284       if (old->outcnt() > 0) {
1285         set_idom( nnn, old_new[idom(old)->_idx], dd );
1286       }
1287     }
1288     // Correct edges to the new node
1289     for( uint j = 0; j < nnn->req(); j++ ) {
1290         Node *n = nnn->in(j);
1291         if( n ) {
1292           IdealLoopTree *old_in_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(n) ? get_ctrl(n) : n );
1293           if( loop->is_member( old_in_loop ) )
1294             nnn->set_req(j, old_new[n->_idx]);
1295         }
1296     }
1297     _igvn.hash_find_insert(nnn);
1298   }
1299   Node *newhead = old_new[loop->_head->_idx];
1300   set_idom(newhead, newhead->in(LoopNode::EntryControl), dd);
1301 
1302 
1303   // Step 3: Now fix control uses.  Loop varying control uses have already
1304   // been fixed up (as part of all input edges in Step 2).  Loop invariant
1305   // control uses must be either an IfFalse or an IfTrue.  Make a merge
1306   // point to merge the old and new IfFalse/IfTrue nodes; make the use
1307   // refer to this.
1308   ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
1309   Node_List worklist(area);
1310   uint new_counter = C->unique();
1311   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1312     Node* old = loop->_body.at(i);
1313     if( !old->is_CFG() ) continue;
1314     Node* nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1315 
1316     // Copy uses to a worklist, so I can munge the def-use info
1317     // with impunity.
1318     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = old->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++)
1319       worklist.push(old->fast_out(j));
1320 
1321     while( worklist.size() ) {  // Visit all uses
1322       Node *use = worklist.pop();
1323       if (!has_node(use))  continue; // Ignore dead nodes
1324       IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use );
1325       if( !loop->is_member( use_loop ) && use->is_CFG() ) {
1326         // Both OLD and USE are CFG nodes here.
1327         assert( use->is_Proj(), "" );
1328 
1329         // Clone the loop exit control projection
1330         Node *newuse = use->clone();
1331         newuse->set_req(0,nnn);
1332         _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(newuse);
1333         set_loop(newuse, use_loop);
1334         set_idom(newuse, nnn, dom_depth(nnn) + 1 );
1335 
1336         // We need a Region to merge the exit from the peeled body and the
1337         // exit from the old loop body.
1338         RegionNode *r = new (C) RegionNode(3);
1339         // Map the old use to the new merge point
1340         old_new.map( use->_idx, r );
1341         uint dd_r = MIN2(dom_depth(newuse),dom_depth(use));
1342         assert( dd_r >= dom_depth(dom_lca(newuse,use)), "" );
1343 
1344         // The original user of 'use' uses 'r' instead.
1345         for (DUIterator_Last lmin, l = use->last_outs(lmin); l >= lmin;) {
1346           Node* useuse = use->last_out(l);
1347           _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(useuse);
1348           uint uses_found = 0;
1349           if( useuse->in(0) == use ) {
1350             useuse->set_req(0, r);
1351             uses_found++;
1352             if( useuse->is_CFG() ) {
1353               assert( dom_depth(useuse) > dd_r, "" );
1354               set_idom(useuse, r, dom_depth(useuse));
1355             }
1356           }
1357           for( uint k = 1; k < useuse->req(); k++ ) {
1358             if( useuse->in(k) == use ) {
1359               useuse->set_req(k, r);
1360               uses_found++;
1361             }
1362           }
1363           l -= uses_found;    // we deleted 1 or more copies of this edge
1364         }
1365 
1366         // Now finish up 'r'
1367         r->set_req( 1, newuse );
1368         r->set_req( 2,    use );
1369         _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(r);
1370         set_loop(r, use_loop);
1371         set_idom(r, !side_by_side_idom ? newuse->in(0) : side_by_side_idom, dd_r);
1372       } // End of if a loop-exit test
1373     }
1374   }
1375 
1376   // Step 4: If loop-invariant use is not control, it must be dominated by a
1377   // loop exit IfFalse/IfTrue.  Find "proper" loop exit.  Make a Region
1378   // there if needed.  Make a Phi there merging old and new used values.
1379   Node_List *split_if_set = NULL;
1380   Node_List *split_bool_set = NULL;
1381   Node_List *split_cex_set = NULL;
1382   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1383     Node* old = loop->_body.at(i);
1384     Node* nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1385     // Copy uses to a worklist, so I can munge the def-use info
1386     // with impunity.
1387     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = old->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++)
1388       worklist.push(old->fast_out(j));
1389 
1390     while( worklist.size() ) {
1391       Node *use = worklist.pop();
1392       if (!has_node(use))  continue; // Ignore dead nodes
1393       if (use->in(0) == C->top())  continue;
1394       IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use );
1395       // Check for data-use outside of loop - at least one of OLD or USE
1396       // must not be a CFG node.
1397       if( !loop->is_member( use_loop ) && (!old->is_CFG() || !use->is_CFG())) {
1398 
1399         // If the Data use is an IF, that means we have an IF outside of the
1400         // loop that is switching on a condition that is set inside of the
1401         // loop.  Happens if people set a loop-exit flag; then test the flag
1402         // in the loop to break the loop, then test is again outside of the
1403         // loop to determine which way the loop exited.
1404         if( use->is_If() || use->is_CMove() ) {
1405           // Since this code is highly unlikely, we lazily build the worklist
1406           // of such Nodes to go split.
1407           if( !split_if_set )
1408             split_if_set = new Node_List(area);
1409           split_if_set->push(use);
1410         }
1411         if( use->is_Bool() ) {
1412           if( !split_bool_set )
1413             split_bool_set = new Node_List(area);
1414           split_bool_set->push(use);
1415         }
1416         if( use->Opcode() == Op_CreateEx ) {
1417           if( !split_cex_set )
1418             split_cex_set = new Node_List(area);
1419           split_cex_set->push(use);
1420         }
1421 
1422 
1423         // Get "block" use is in
1424         uint idx = 0;
1425         while( use->in(idx) != old ) idx++;
1426         Node *prev = use->is_CFG() ? use : get_ctrl(use);
1427         assert( !loop->is_member( get_loop( prev ) ), "" );
1428         Node *cfg = prev->_idx >= new_counter
1429           ? prev->in(2)
1430           : idom(prev);
1431         if( use->is_Phi() )     // Phi use is in prior block
1432           cfg = prev->in(idx);  // NOT in block of Phi itself
1433         if (cfg->is_top()) {    // Use is dead?
1434           _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, C->top());
1435           continue;
1436         }
1437 
1438         while( !loop->is_member( get_loop( cfg ) ) ) {
1439           prev = cfg;
1440           cfg = cfg->_idx >= new_counter ? cfg->in(2) : idom(cfg);
1441         }
1442         // If the use occurs after merging several exits from the loop, then
1443         // old value must have dominated all those exits.  Since the same old
1444         // value was used on all those exits we did not need a Phi at this
1445         // merge point.  NOW we do need a Phi here.  Each loop exit value
1446         // is now merged with the peeled body exit; each exit gets its own
1447         // private Phi and those Phis need to be merged here.
1448         Node *phi;
1449         if( prev->is_Region() ) {
1450           if( idx == 0 ) {      // Updating control edge?
1451             phi = prev;         // Just use existing control
1452           } else {              // Else need a new Phi
1453             phi = PhiNode::make( prev, old );
1454             // Now recursively fix up the new uses of old!
1455             for( uint i = 1; i < prev->req(); i++ ) {
1456               worklist.push(phi); // Onto worklist once for each 'old' input
1457             }
1458           }
1459         } else {
1460           // Get new RegionNode merging old and new loop exits
1461           prev = old_new[prev->_idx];
1462           assert( prev, "just made this in step 7" );
1463           if( idx == 0 ) {      // Updating control edge?
1464             phi = prev;         // Just use existing control
1465           } else {              // Else need a new Phi
1466             // Make a new Phi merging data values properly
1467             phi = PhiNode::make( prev, old );
1468             phi->set_req( 1, nnn );
1469           }
1470         }
1471         // If inserting a new Phi, check for prior hits
1472         if( idx != 0 ) {
1473           Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi);
1474           if( hit == NULL ) {
1475            _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi); // Register new phi
1476           } else {                                      // or
1477             // Remove the new phi from the graph and use the hit
1478             _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
1479             phi = hit;                                  // Use existing phi
1480           }
1481           set_ctrl(phi, prev);
1482         }
1483         // Make 'use' use the Phi instead of the old loop body exit value
1484         _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, phi);
1485         if( use->_idx >= new_counter ) { // If updating new phis
1486           // Not needed for correctness, but prevents a weak assert
1487           // in AddPNode from tripping (when we end up with different
1488           // base & derived Phis that will become the same after
1489           // IGVN does CSE).
1490           Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(use);
1491           if( hit )             // Go ahead and re-hash for hits.
1492             _igvn.replace_node( use, hit );
1493         }
1494 
1495         // If 'use' was in the loop-exit block, it now needs to be sunk
1496         // below the post-loop merge point.
1497         sink_use( use, prev );
1498       }
1499     }
1500   }
1501 
1502   // Check for IFs that need splitting/cloning.  Happens if an IF outside of
1503   // the loop uses a condition set in the loop.  The original IF probably
1504   // takes control from one or more OLD Regions (which in turn get from NEW
1505   // Regions).  In any case, there will be a set of Phis for each merge point
1506   // from the IF up to where the original BOOL def exists the loop.
1507   if( split_if_set ) {
1508     while( split_if_set->size() ) {
1509       Node *iff = split_if_set->pop();
1510       if( iff->in(1)->is_Phi() ) {
1511         BoolNode *b = clone_iff( iff->in(1)->as_Phi(), loop );
1512         _igvn.replace_input_of(iff, 1, b);
1513       }
1514     }
1515   }
1516   if( split_bool_set ) {
1517     while( split_bool_set->size() ) {
1518       Node *b = split_bool_set->pop();
1519       Node *phi = b->in(1);
1520       assert( phi->is_Phi(), "" );
1521       CmpNode *cmp = clone_bool( (PhiNode*)phi, loop );
1522       _igvn.replace_input_of(b, 1, cmp);
1523     }
1524   }
1525   if( split_cex_set ) {
1526     while( split_cex_set->size() ) {
1527       Node *b = split_cex_set->pop();
1528       assert( b->in(0)->is_Region(), "" );
1529       assert( b->in(1)->is_Phi(), "" );
1530       assert( b->in(0)->in(0) == b->in(1)->in(0), "" );
1531       split_up( b, b->in(0), NULL );
1532     }
1533   }
1534 
1535 }
1536 
1537 
1538 //---------------------- stride_of_possible_iv -------------------------------------
1539 // Looks for an iff/bool/comp with one operand of the compare
1540 // being a cycle involving an add and a phi,
1541 // with an optional truncation (left-shift followed by a right-shift)
1542 // of the add. Returns zero if not an iv.
1543 int PhaseIdealLoop::stride_of_possible_iv(Node* iff) {
1544   Node* trunc1 = NULL;
1545   Node* trunc2 = NULL;
1546   const TypeInt* ttype = NULL;
1547   if (!iff->is_If() || iff->in(1) == NULL || !iff->in(1)->is_Bool()) {
1548     return 0;
1549   }
1550   BoolNode* bl = iff->in(1)->as_Bool();
1551   Node* cmp = bl->in(1);
1552   if (!cmp || cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpI && cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpU) {
1553     return 0;
1554   }
1555   // Must have an invariant operand
1556   if (is_member(get_loop(iff), get_ctrl(cmp->in(2)))) {
1557     return 0;
1558   }
1559   Node* add2 = NULL;
1560   Node* cmp1 = cmp->in(1);
1561   if (cmp1->is_Phi()) {
1562     // (If (Bool (CmpX phi:(Phi ...(Optional-trunc(AddI phi add2))) )))
1563     Node* phi = cmp1;
1564     for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
1565       Node* in = phi->in(i);
1566       Node* add = CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(in,
1567                                 &trunc1, &trunc2, &ttype);
1568       if (add && add->in(1) == phi) {
1569         add2 = add->in(2);
1570         break;
1571       }
1572     }
1573   } else {
1574     // (If (Bool (CmpX addtrunc:(Optional-trunc((AddI (Phi ...addtrunc...) add2)) )))
1575     Node* addtrunc = cmp1;
1576     Node* add = CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(addtrunc,
1577                                 &trunc1, &trunc2, &ttype);
1578     if (add && add->in(1)->is_Phi()) {
1579       Node* phi = add->in(1);
1580       for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
1581         if (phi->in(i) == addtrunc) {
1582           add2 = add->in(2);
1583           break;
1584         }
1585       }
1586     }
1587   }
1588   if (add2 != NULL) {
1589     const TypeInt* add2t = _igvn.type(add2)->is_int();
1590     if (add2t->is_con()) {
1591       return add2t->get_con();
1592     }
1593   }
1594   return 0;
1595 }
1596 
1597 
1598 //---------------------- stay_in_loop -------------------------------------
1599 // Return the (unique) control output node that's in the loop (if it exists.)
1600 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::stay_in_loop( Node* n, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
1601   Node* unique = NULL;
1602   if (!n) return NULL;
1603   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1604     Node* use = n->fast_out(i);
1605     if (!has_ctrl(use) && loop->is_member(get_loop(use))) {
1606       if (unique != NULL) {
1607         return NULL;
1608       }
1609       unique = use;
1610     }
1611   }
1612   return unique;
1613 }
1614 
1615 //------------------------------ register_node -------------------------------------
1616 // Utility to register node "n" with PhaseIdealLoop
1617 void PhaseIdealLoop::register_node(Node* n, IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* pred, int ddepth) {
1618   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n);
1619   loop->_body.push(n);
1620   if (n->is_CFG()) {
1621     set_loop(n, loop);
1622     set_idom(n, pred, ddepth);
1623   } else {
1624     set_ctrl(n, pred);
1625   }
1626 }
1627 
1628 //------------------------------ proj_clone -------------------------------------
1629 // Utility to create an if-projection
1630 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::proj_clone(ProjNode* p, IfNode* iff) {
1631   ProjNode* c = p->clone()->as_Proj();
1632   c->set_req(0, iff);
1633   return c;
1634 }
1635 
1636 //------------------------------ short_circuit_if -------------------------------------
1637 // Force the iff control output to be the live_proj
1638 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::short_circuit_if(IfNode* iff, ProjNode* live_proj) {
1639   guarantee(live_proj != NULL, "null projection");
1640   int proj_con = live_proj->_con;
1641   assert(proj_con == 0 || proj_con == 1, "false or true projection");
1642   Node *con = _igvn.intcon(proj_con);
1643   set_ctrl(con, C->root());
1644   if (iff) {
1645     iff->set_req(1, con);
1646   }
1647   return con;
1648 }
1649 
1650 //------------------------------ insert_if_before_proj -------------------------------------
1651 // Insert a new if before an if projection (* - new node)
1652 //
1653 // before
1654 //           if(test)
1655 //           /     \
1656 //          v       v
1657 //    other-proj   proj (arg)
1658 //
1659 // after
1660 //           if(test)
1661 //           /     \
1662 //          /       v
1663 //         |      * proj-clone
1664 //         v          |
1665 //    other-proj      v
1666 //                * new_if(relop(cmp[IU](left,right)))
1667 //                  /  \
1668 //                 v    v
1669 //         * new-proj  proj
1670 //         (returned)
1671 //
1672 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_if_before_proj(Node* left, bool Signed, BoolTest::mask relop, Node* right, ProjNode* proj) {
1673   IfNode* iff = proj->in(0)->as_If();
1674   IdealLoopTree *loop = get_loop(proj);
1675   ProjNode *other_proj = iff->proj_out(!proj->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
1676   int ddepth = dom_depth(proj);
1677 
1678   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(iff);
1679   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(proj);
1680 
1681   proj->set_req(0, NULL);  // temporary disconnect
1682   ProjNode* proj2 = proj_clone(proj, iff);
1683   register_node(proj2, loop, iff, ddepth);
1684 
1685   Node* cmp = Signed ? (Node*) new (C)CmpINode(left, right) : (Node*) new (C)CmpUNode(left, right);
1686   register_node(cmp, loop, proj2, ddepth);
1687 
1688   BoolNode* bol = new (C)BoolNode(cmp, relop);
1689   register_node(bol, loop, proj2, ddepth);
1690 
1691   IfNode* new_if = new (C)IfNode(proj2, bol, iff->_prob, iff->_fcnt);
1692   register_node(new_if, loop, proj2, ddepth);
1693 
1694   proj->set_req(0, new_if); // reattach
1695   set_idom(proj, new_if, ddepth);
1696 
1697   ProjNode* new_exit = proj_clone(other_proj, new_if)->as_Proj();
1698   guarantee(new_exit != NULL, "null exit node");
1699   register_node(new_exit, get_loop(other_proj), new_if, ddepth);
1700 
1701   return new_exit;
1702 }
1703 
1704 //------------------------------ insert_region_before_proj -------------------------------------
1705 // Insert a region before an if projection (* - new node)
1706 //
1707 // before
1708 //           if(test)
1709 //          /      |
1710 //         v       |
1711 //       proj      v
1712 //               other-proj
1713 //
1714 // after
1715 //           if(test)
1716 //          /      |
1717 //         v       |
1718 // * proj-clone    v
1719 //         |     other-proj
1720 //         v
1721 // * new-region
1722 //         |
1723 //         v
1724 // *      dum_if
1725 //       /     \
1726 //      v       \
1727 // * dum-proj    v
1728 //              proj
1729 //
1730 RegionNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_region_before_proj(ProjNode* proj) {
1731   IfNode* iff = proj->in(0)->as_If();
1732   IdealLoopTree *loop = get_loop(proj);
1733   ProjNode *other_proj = iff->proj_out(!proj->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
1734   int ddepth = dom_depth(proj);
1735 
1736   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(iff);
1737   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(proj);
1738 
1739   proj->set_req(0, NULL);  // temporary disconnect
1740   ProjNode* proj2 = proj_clone(proj, iff);
1741   register_node(proj2, loop, iff, ddepth);
1742 
1743   RegionNode* reg = new (C)RegionNode(2);
1744   reg->set_req(1, proj2);
1745   register_node(reg, loop, iff, ddepth);
1746 
1747   IfNode* dum_if = new (C)IfNode(reg, short_circuit_if(NULL, proj), iff->_prob, iff->_fcnt);
1748   register_node(dum_if, loop, reg, ddepth);
1749 
1750   proj->set_req(0, dum_if); // reattach
1751   set_idom(proj, dum_if, ddepth);
1752 
1753   ProjNode* dum_proj = proj_clone(other_proj, dum_if);
1754   register_node(dum_proj, loop, dum_if, ddepth);
1755 
1756   return reg;
1757 }
1758 
1759 //------------------------------ insert_cmpi_loop_exit -------------------------------------
1760 // Clone a signed compare loop exit from an unsigned compare and
1761 // insert it before the unsigned cmp on the stay-in-loop path.
1762 // All new nodes inserted in the dominator tree between the original
1763 // if and it's projections.  The original if test is replaced with
1764 // a constant to force the stay-in-loop path.
1765 //
1766 // This is done to make sure that the original if and it's projections
1767 // still dominate the same set of control nodes, that the ctrl() relation
1768 // from data nodes to them is preserved, and that their loop nesting is
1769 // preserved.
1770 //
1771 // before
1772 //          if(i <u limit)    unsigned compare loop exit
1773 //         /       |
1774 //        v        v
1775 //   exit-proj   stay-in-loop-proj
1776 //
1777 // after
1778 //          if(stay-in-loop-const)  original if
1779 //         /       |
1780 //        /        v
1781 //       /  if(i <  limit)    new signed test
1782 //      /  /       |
1783 //     /  /        v
1784 //    /  /  if(i <u limit)    new cloned unsigned test
1785 //   /  /   /      |
1786 //   v  v  v       |
1787 //    region       |
1788 //        |        |
1789 //      dum-if     |
1790 //     /  |        |
1791 // ether  |        |
1792 //        v        v
1793 //   exit-proj   stay-in-loop-proj
1794 //
1795 IfNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_cmpi_loop_exit(IfNode* if_cmpu, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
1796   const bool Signed   = true;
1797   const bool Unsigned = false;
1798 
1799   BoolNode* bol = if_cmpu->in(1)->as_Bool();
1800   if (bol->_test._test != BoolTest::lt) return NULL;
1801   CmpNode* cmpu = bol->in(1)->as_Cmp();
1802   if (cmpu->Opcode() != Op_CmpU) return NULL;
1803   int stride = stride_of_possible_iv(if_cmpu);
1804   if (stride == 0) return NULL;
1805 
1806   Node* lp_proj = stay_in_loop(if_cmpu, loop);
1807   guarantee(lp_proj != NULL, "null loop node");
1808 
1809   ProjNode* lp_continue = lp_proj->as_Proj();
1810   ProjNode* lp_exit     = if_cmpu->proj_out(!lp_continue->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
1811 
1812   Node* limit = NULL;
1813   if (stride > 0) {
1814     limit = cmpu->in(2);
1815   } else {
1816     limit = _igvn.makecon(TypeInt::ZERO);
1817     set_ctrl(limit, C->root());
1818   }
1819   // Create a new region on the exit path
1820   RegionNode* reg = insert_region_before_proj(lp_exit);
1821   guarantee(reg != NULL, "null region node");
1822 
1823   // Clone the if-cmpu-true-false using a signed compare
1824   BoolTest::mask rel_i = stride > 0 ? bol->_test._test : BoolTest::ge;
1825   ProjNode* cmpi_exit = insert_if_before_proj(cmpu->in(1), Signed, rel_i, limit, lp_continue);
1826   reg->add_req(cmpi_exit);
1827 
1828   // Clone the if-cmpu-true-false
1829   BoolTest::mask rel_u = bol->_test._test;
1830   ProjNode* cmpu_exit = insert_if_before_proj(cmpu->in(1), Unsigned, rel_u, cmpu->in(2), lp_continue);
1831   reg->add_req(cmpu_exit);
1832 
1833   // Force original if to stay in loop.
1834   short_circuit_if(if_cmpu, lp_continue);
1835 
1836   return cmpi_exit->in(0)->as_If();
1837 }
1838 
1839 //------------------------------ remove_cmpi_loop_exit -------------------------------------
1840 // Remove a previously inserted signed compare loop exit.
1841 void PhaseIdealLoop::remove_cmpi_loop_exit(IfNode* if_cmp, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
1842   Node* lp_proj = stay_in_loop(if_cmp, loop);
1843   assert(if_cmp->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CmpI &&
1844          stay_in_loop(lp_proj, loop)->is_If() &&
1845          stay_in_loop(lp_proj, loop)->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "inserted cmpi before cmpu");
1846   Node *con = _igvn.makecon(lp_proj->is_IfTrue() ? TypeInt::ONE : TypeInt::ZERO);
1847   set_ctrl(con, C->root());
1848   if_cmp->set_req(1, con);
1849 }
1850 
1851 //------------------------------ scheduled_nodelist -------------------------------------
1852 // Create a post order schedule of nodes that are in the
1853 // "member" set.  The list is returned in "sched".
1854 // The first node in "sched" is the loop head, followed by
1855 // nodes which have no inputs in the "member" set, and then
1856 // followed by the nodes that have an immediate input dependence
1857 // on a node in "sched".
1858 void PhaseIdealLoop::scheduled_nodelist( IdealLoopTree *loop, VectorSet& member, Node_List &sched ) {
1859 
1860   assert(member.test(loop->_head->_idx), "loop head must be in member set");
1861   Arena *a = Thread::current()->resource_area();
1862   VectorSet visited(a);
1863   Node_Stack nstack(a, loop->_body.size());
1864 
1865   Node* n  = loop->_head;  // top of stack is cached in "n"
1866   uint idx = 0;
1867   visited.set(n->_idx);
1868 
1869   // Initially push all with no inputs from within member set
1870   for(uint i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1871     Node *elt = loop->_body.at(i);
1872     if (member.test(elt->_idx)) {
1873       bool found = false;
1874       for (uint j = 0; j < elt->req(); j++) {
1875         Node* def = elt->in(j);
1876         if (def && member.test(def->_idx) && def != elt) {
1877           found = true;
1878           break;
1879         }
1880       }
1881       if (!found && elt != loop->_head) {
1882         nstack.push(n, idx);
1883         n = elt;
1884         assert(!visited.test(n->_idx), "not seen yet");
1885         visited.set(n->_idx);
1886       }
1887     }
1888   }
1889 
1890   // traverse out's that are in the member set
1891   while (true) {
1892     if (idx < n->outcnt()) {
1893       Node* use = n->raw_out(idx);
1894       idx++;
1895       if (!visited.test_set(use->_idx)) {
1896         if (member.test(use->_idx)) {
1897           nstack.push(n, idx);
1898           n = use;
1899           idx = 0;
1900         }
1901       }
1902     } else {
1903       // All outputs processed
1904       sched.push(n);
1905       if (nstack.is_empty()) break;
1906       n   = nstack.node();
1907       idx = nstack.index();
1908       nstack.pop();
1909     }
1910   }
1911 }
1912 
1913 
1914 //------------------------------ has_use_in_set -------------------------------------
1915 // Has a use in the vector set
1916 bool PhaseIdealLoop::has_use_in_set( Node* n, VectorSet& vset ) {
1917   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1918     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
1919     if (vset.test(use->_idx)) {
1920       return true;
1921     }
1922   }
1923   return false;
1924 }
1925 
1926 
1927 //------------------------------ has_use_internal_to_set -------------------------------------
1928 // Has use internal to the vector set (ie. not in a phi at the loop head)
1929 bool PhaseIdealLoop::has_use_internal_to_set( Node* n, VectorSet& vset, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
1930   Node* head  = loop->_head;
1931   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1932     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
1933     if (vset.test(use->_idx) && !(use->is_Phi() && use->in(0) == head)) {
1934       return true;
1935     }
1936   }
1937   return false;
1938 }
1939 
1940 
1941 //------------------------------ clone_for_use_outside_loop -------------------------------------
1942 // clone "n" for uses that are outside of loop
1943 int PhaseIdealLoop::clone_for_use_outside_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* n, Node_List& worklist ) {
1944   int cloned = 0;
1945   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
1946   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1947     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
1948     if( !loop->is_member(get_loop(has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use)) ) {
1949       worklist.push(use);
1950     }
1951   }
1952   while( worklist.size() ) {
1953     Node *use = worklist.pop();
1954     if (!has_node(use) || use->in(0) == C->top()) continue;
1955     uint j;
1956     for (j = 0; j < use->req(); j++) {
1957       if (use->in(j) == n) break;
1958     }
1959     assert(j < use->req(), "must be there");
1960 
1961     // clone "n" and insert it between the inputs of "n" and the use outside the loop
1962     Node* n_clone = n->clone();
1963     _igvn.replace_input_of(use, j, n_clone);
1964     cloned++;
1965     Node* use_c;
1966     if (!use->is_Phi()) {
1967       use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use->in(0);
1968     } else {
1969       // Use in a phi is considered a use in the associated predecessor block
1970       use_c = use->in(0)->in(j);
1971     }
1972     set_ctrl(n_clone, use_c);
1973     assert(!loop->is_member(get_loop(use_c)), "should be outside loop");
1974     get_loop(use_c)->_body.push(n_clone);
1975     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n_clone);
1976 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
1977     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
1978       tty->print_cr("loop exit cloning old: %d new: %d newbb: %d", n->_idx, n_clone->_idx, get_ctrl(n_clone)->_idx);
1979     }
1980 #endif
1981   }
1982   return cloned;
1983 }
1984 
1985 
1986 //------------------------------ clone_for_special_use_inside_loop -------------------------------------
1987 // clone "n" for special uses that are in the not_peeled region.
1988 // If these def-uses occur in separate blocks, the code generator
1989 // marks the method as not compilable.  For example, if a "BoolNode"
1990 // is in a different basic block than the "IfNode" that uses it, then
1991 // the compilation is aborted in the code generator.
1992 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_for_special_use_inside_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* n,
1993                                                         VectorSet& not_peel, Node_List& sink_list, Node_List& worklist ) {
1994   if (n->is_Phi() || n->is_Load()) {
1995     return;
1996   }
1997   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
1998   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1999     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2000     if ( not_peel.test(use->_idx) &&
2001          (use->is_If() || use->is_CMove() || use->is_Bool()) &&
2002          use->in(1) == n)  {
2003       worklist.push(use);
2004     }
2005   }
2006   if (worklist.size() > 0) {
2007     // clone "n" and insert it between inputs of "n" and the use
2008     Node* n_clone = n->clone();
2009     loop->_body.push(n_clone);
2010     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n_clone);
2011     set_ctrl(n_clone, get_ctrl(n));
2012     sink_list.push(n_clone);
2013     not_peel <<= n_clone->_idx;  // add n_clone to not_peel set.
2014 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2015     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2016       tty->print_cr("special not_peeled cloning old: %d new: %d", n->_idx, n_clone->_idx);
2017     }
2018 #endif
2019     while( worklist.size() ) {
2020       Node *use = worklist.pop();
2021       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use);
2022       for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
2023         if (use->in(j) == n) {
2024           use->set_req(j, n_clone);
2025         }
2026       }
2027     }
2028   }
2029 }
2030 
2031 
2032 //------------------------------ insert_phi_for_loop -------------------------------------
2033 // Insert phi(lp_entry_val, back_edge_val) at use->in(idx) for loop lp if phi does not already exist
2034 void PhaseIdealLoop::insert_phi_for_loop( Node* use, uint idx, Node* lp_entry_val, Node* back_edge_val, LoopNode* lp ) {
2035   Node *phi = PhiNode::make(lp, back_edge_val);
2036   phi->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, lp_entry_val);
2037   // Use existing phi if it already exists
2038   Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi);
2039   if( hit == NULL ) {
2040     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi);
2041     set_ctrl(phi, lp);
2042   } else {
2043     // Remove the new phi from the graph and use the hit
2044     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
2045     phi = hit;
2046   }
2047   _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, phi);
2048 }
2049 
2050 #ifdef ASSERT
2051 //------------------------------ is_valid_loop_partition -------------------------------------
2052 // Validate the loop partition sets: peel and not_peel
2053 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_loop_partition( IdealLoopTree *loop, VectorSet& peel, Node_List& peel_list,
2054                                               VectorSet& not_peel ) {
2055   uint i;
2056   // Check that peel_list entries are in the peel set
2057   for (i = 0; i < peel_list.size(); i++) {
2058     if (!peel.test(peel_list.at(i)->_idx)) {
2059       return false;
2060     }
2061   }
2062   // Check at loop members are in one of peel set or not_peel set
2063   for (i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2064     Node *def  = loop->_body.at(i);
2065     uint di = def->_idx;
2066     // Check that peel set elements are in peel_list
2067     if (peel.test(di)) {
2068       if (not_peel.test(di)) {
2069         return false;
2070       }
2071       // Must be in peel_list also
2072       bool found = false;
2073       for (uint j = 0; j < peel_list.size(); j++) {
2074         if (peel_list.at(j)->_idx == di) {
2075           found = true;
2076           break;
2077         }
2078       }
2079       if (!found) {
2080         return false;
2081       }
2082     } else if (not_peel.test(di)) {
2083       if (peel.test(di)) {
2084         return false;
2085       }
2086     } else {
2087       return false;
2088     }
2089   }
2090   return true;
2091 }
2092 
2093 //------------------------------ is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use -------------------------------------
2094 // Ensure a use outside of loop is of the right form
2095 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* use, uint exit_idx) {
2096   Node *use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2097   return (use->is_Phi() &&
2098           use_c->is_Region() && use_c->req() == 3 &&
2099           (use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue ||
2100            use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_IfFalse ||
2101            use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_JumpProj) &&
2102           loop->is_member( get_loop( use_c->in(exit_idx)->in(0) ) ) );
2103 }
2104 
2105 //------------------------------ is_valid_clone_loop_form -------------------------------------
2106 // Ensure that all uses outside of loop are of the right form
2107 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_clone_loop_form( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List& peel_list,
2108                                                uint orig_exit_idx, uint clone_exit_idx) {
2109   uint len = peel_list.size();
2110   for (uint i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2111     Node *def = peel_list.at(i);
2112 
2113     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = def->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2114       Node *use = def->fast_out(j);
2115       Node *use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2116       if (!loop->is_member(get_loop(use_c))) {
2117         // use is not in the loop, check for correct structure
2118         if (use->in(0) == def) {
2119           // Okay
2120         } else if (!is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use(loop, use, orig_exit_idx)) {
2121           return false;
2122         }
2123       }
2124     }
2125   }
2126   return true;
2127 }
2128 #endif
2129 
2130 //------------------------------ partial_peel -------------------------------------
2131 // Partially peel (aka loop rotation) the top portion of a loop (called
2132 // the peel section below) by cloning it and placing one copy just before
2133 // the new loop head and the other copy at the bottom of the new loop.
2134 //
2135 //    before                       after                where it came from
2136 //
2137 //    stmt1                        stmt1
2138 //  loop:                          stmt2                     clone
2139 //    stmt2                        if condA goto exitA       clone
2140 //    if condA goto exitA        new_loop:                   new
2141 //    stmt3                        stmt3                     clone
2142 //    if !condB goto loop          if condB goto exitB       clone
2143 //  exitB:                         stmt2                     orig
2144 //    stmt4                        if !condA goto new_loop   orig
2145 //  exitA:                         goto exitA
2146 //                               exitB:
2147 //                                 stmt4
2148 //                               exitA:
2149 //
2150 // Step 1: find the cut point: an exit test on probable
2151 //         induction variable.
2152 // Step 2: schedule (with cloning) operations in the peel
2153 //         section that can be executed after the cut into
2154 //         the section that is not peeled.  This may need
2155 //         to clone operations into exit blocks.  For
2156 //         instance, a reference to A[i] in the not-peel
2157 //         section and a reference to B[i] in an exit block
2158 //         may cause a left-shift of i by 2 to be placed
2159 //         in the peel block.  This step will clone the left
2160 //         shift into the exit block and sink the left shift
2161 //         from the peel to the not-peel section.
2162 // Step 3: clone the loop, retarget the control, and insert
2163 //         phis for values that are live across the new loop
2164 //         head.  This is very dependent on the graph structure
2165 //         from clone_loop.  It creates region nodes for
2166 //         exit control and associated phi nodes for values
2167 //         flow out of the loop through that exit.  The region
2168 //         node is dominated by the clone's control projection.
2169 //         So the clone's peel section is placed before the
2170 //         new loop head, and the clone's not-peel section is
2171 //         forms the top part of the new loop.  The original
2172 //         peel section forms the tail of the new loop.
2173 // Step 4: update the dominator tree and recompute the
2174 //         dominator depth.
2175 //
2176 //                   orig
2177 //
2178 //                   stmt1
2179 //                     |
2180 //                     v
2181 //               loop predicate
2182 //                     |
2183 //                     v
2184 //                   loop<----+
2185 //                     |      |
2186 //                   stmt2    |
2187 //                     |      |
2188 //                     v      |
2189 //                    ifA     |
2190 //                   / |      |
2191 //                  v  v      |
2192 //               false true   ^  <-- last_peel
2193 //               /     |      |
2194 //              /   ===|==cut |
2195 //             /     stmt3    |  <-- first_not_peel
2196 //            /        |      |
2197 //            |        v      |
2198 //            v       ifB     |
2199 //          exitA:   / \      |
2200 //                  /   \     |
2201 //                 v     v    |
2202 //               false true   |
2203 //               /       \    |
2204 //              /         ----+
2205 //             |
2206 //             v
2207 //           exitB:
2208 //           stmt4
2209 //
2210 //
2211 //            after clone loop
2212 //
2213 //                   stmt1
2214 //                     |
2215 //                     v
2216 //               loop predicate
2217 //                 /       \
2218 //        clone   /         \   orig
2219 //               /           \
2220 //              /             \
2221 //             v               v
2222 //   +---->loop                loop<----+
2223 //   |      |                    |      |
2224 //   |    stmt2                stmt2    |
2225 //   |      |                    |      |
2226 //   |      v                    v      |
2227 //   |      ifA                 ifA     |
2228 //   |      | \                / |      |
2229 //   |      v  v              v  v      |
2230 //   ^    true  false      false true   ^  <-- last_peel
2231 //   |      |   ^   \       /    |      |
2232 //   | cut==|==  \   \     /  ===|==cut |
2233 //   |    stmt3   \   \   /    stmt3    |  <-- first_not_peel
2234 //   |      |    dom   | |       |      |
2235 //   |      v      \  1v v2      v      |
2236 //   |      ifB     regionA     ifB     |
2237 //   |      / \        |       / \      |
2238 //   |     /   \       v      /   \     |
2239 //   |    v     v    exitA:  v     v    |
2240 //   |    true  false      false true   |
2241 //   |    /     ^   \      /       \    |
2242 //   +----       \   \    /         ----+
2243 //               dom  \  /
2244 //                 \  1v v2
2245 //                  regionB
2246 //                     |
2247 //                     v
2248 //                   exitB:
2249 //                   stmt4
2250 //
2251 //
2252 //           after partial peel
2253 //
2254 //                  stmt1
2255 //                     |
2256 //                     v
2257 //               loop predicate
2258 //                 /
2259 //        clone   /             orig
2260 //               /          TOP
2261 //              /             \
2262 //             v               v
2263 //    TOP->loop                loop----+
2264 //          |                    |      |
2265 //        stmt2                stmt2    |
2266 //          |                    |      |
2267 //          v                    v      |
2268 //          ifA                 ifA     |
2269 //          | \                / |      |
2270 //          v  v              v  v      |
2271 //        true  false      false true   |     <-- last_peel
2272 //          |   ^   \       /    +------|---+
2273 //  +->newloop   \   \     /  === ==cut |   |
2274 //  |     stmt3   \   \   /     TOP     |   |
2275 //  |       |    dom   | |      stmt3   |   | <-- first_not_peel
2276 //  |       v      \  1v v2      v      |   |
2277 //  |       ifB     regionA     ifB     ^   v
2278 //  |       / \        |       / \      |   |
2279 //  |      /   \       v      /   \     |   |
2280 //  |     v     v    exitA:  v     v    |   |
2281 //  |     true  false      false true   |   |
2282 //  |     /     ^   \      /       \    |   |
2283 //  |    |       \   \    /         v   |   |
2284 //  |    |       dom  \  /         TOP  |   |
2285 //  |    |         \  1v v2             |   |
2286 //  ^    v          regionB             |   |
2287 //  |    |             |                |   |
2288 //  |    |             v                ^   v
2289 //  |    |           exitB:             |   |
2290 //  |    |           stmt4              |   |
2291 //  |    +------------>-----------------+   |
2292 //  |                                       |
2293 //  +-----------------<---------------------+
2294 //
2295 //
2296 //              final graph
2297 //
2298 //                  stmt1
2299 //                    |
2300 //                    v
2301 //               loop predicate
2302 //                    |
2303 //                    v
2304 //                  stmt2 clone
2305 //                    |
2306 //                    v
2307 //         ........> ifA clone
2308 //         :        / |
2309 //        dom      /  |
2310 //         :      v   v
2311 //         :  false   true
2312 //         :  |       |
2313 //         :  |       v
2314 //         :  |    newloop<-----+
2315 //         :  |        |        |
2316 //         :  |     stmt3 clone |
2317 //         :  |        |        |
2318 //         :  |        v        |
2319 //         :  |       ifB       |
2320 //         :  |      / \        |
2321 //         :  |     v   v       |
2322 //         :  |  false true     |
2323 //         :  |   |     |       |
2324 //         :  |   v    stmt2    |
2325 //         :  | exitB:  |       |
2326 //         :  | stmt4   v       |
2327 //         :  |       ifA orig  |
2328 //         :  |      /  \       |
2329 //         :  |     /    \      |
2330 //         :  |    v     v      |
2331 //         :  |  false  true    |
2332 //         :  |  /        \     |
2333 //         :  v  v         -----+
2334 //          RegionA
2335 //             |
2336 //             v
2337 //           exitA
2338 //
2339 bool PhaseIdealLoop::partial_peel( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new ) {
2340 
2341   assert(!loop->_head->is_CountedLoop(), "Non-counted loop only");
2342   if (!loop->_head->is_Loop()) {
2343     return false;  }
2344 
2345   LoopNode *head  = loop->_head->as_Loop();
2346 
2347   if (head->is_partial_peel_loop() || head->partial_peel_has_failed()) {
2348     return false;
2349   }
2350 
2351   // Check for complex exit control
2352   for(uint ii = 0; ii < loop->_body.size(); ii++ ) {
2353     Node *n = loop->_body.at(ii);
2354     int opc = n->Opcode();
2355     if (n->is_Call()        ||
2356         opc == Op_Catch     ||
2357         opc == Op_CatchProj ||
2358         opc == Op_Jump      ||
2359         opc == Op_JumpProj) {
2360 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2361       if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2362         tty->print_cr("\nExit control too complex: lp: %d", head->_idx);
2363       }
2364 #endif
2365       return false;
2366     }
2367   }
2368 
2369   int dd = dom_depth(head);
2370 
2371   // Step 1: find cut point
2372 
2373   // Walk up dominators to loop head looking for first loop exit
2374   // which is executed on every path thru loop.
2375   IfNode *peel_if = NULL;
2376   IfNode *peel_if_cmpu = NULL;
2377 
2378   Node *iff = loop->tail();
2379   while( iff != head ) {
2380     if( iff->is_If() ) {
2381       Node *ctrl = get_ctrl(iff->in(1));
2382       if (ctrl->is_top()) return false; // Dead test on live IF.
2383       // If loop-varying exit-test, check for induction variable
2384       if( loop->is_member(get_loop(ctrl)) &&
2385           loop->is_loop_exit(iff) &&
2386           is_possible_iv_test(iff)) {
2387         Node* cmp = iff->in(1)->in(1);
2388         if (cmp->Opcode() == Op_CmpI) {
2389           peel_if = iff->as_If();
2390         } else {
2391           assert(cmp->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "must be CmpI or CmpU");
2392           peel_if_cmpu = iff->as_If();
2393         }
2394       }
2395     }
2396     iff = idom(iff);
2397   }
2398   // Prefer signed compare over unsigned compare.
2399   IfNode* new_peel_if = NULL;
2400   if (peel_if == NULL) {
2401     if (!PartialPeelAtUnsignedTests || peel_if_cmpu == NULL) {
2402       return false;   // No peel point found
2403     }
2404     new_peel_if = insert_cmpi_loop_exit(peel_if_cmpu, loop);
2405     if (new_peel_if == NULL) {
2406       return false;   // No peel point found
2407     }
2408     peel_if = new_peel_if;
2409   }
2410   Node* last_peel        = stay_in_loop(peel_if, loop);
2411   Node* first_not_peeled = stay_in_loop(last_peel, loop);
2412   if (first_not_peeled == NULL || first_not_peeled == head) {
2413     return false;
2414   }
2415 
2416 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2417   if (TraceLoopOpts) {
2418     tty->print("PartialPeel  ");
2419     loop->dump_head();
2420   }
2421 
2422   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2423     tty->print_cr("before partial peel one iteration");
2424     Node_List wl;
2425     Node* t = head->in(2);
2426     while (true) {
2427       wl.push(t);
2428       if (t == head) break;
2429       t = idom(t);
2430     }
2431     while (wl.size() > 0) {
2432       Node* tt = wl.pop();
2433       tt->dump();
2434       if (tt == last_peel) tty->print_cr("-- cut --");
2435     }
2436   }
2437 #endif
2438   ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
2439   VectorSet peel(area);
2440   VectorSet not_peel(area);
2441   Node_List peel_list(area);
2442   Node_List worklist(area);
2443   Node_List sink_list(area);
2444 
2445   // Set of cfg nodes to peel are those that are executable from
2446   // the head through last_peel.
2447   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
2448   worklist.push(head);
2449   peel.set(head->_idx);
2450   while (worklist.size() > 0) {
2451     Node *n = worklist.pop();
2452     if (n != last_peel) {
2453       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2454         Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2455         if (use->is_CFG() &&
2456             loop->is_member(get_loop(use)) &&
2457             !peel.test_set(use->_idx)) {
2458           worklist.push(use);
2459         }
2460       }
2461     }
2462   }
2463 
2464   // Set of non-cfg nodes to peel are those that are control
2465   // dependent on the cfg nodes.
2466   uint i;
2467   for(i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2468     Node *n = loop->_body.at(i);
2469     Node *n_c = has_ctrl(n) ? get_ctrl(n) : n;
2470     if (peel.test(n_c->_idx)) {
2471       peel.set(n->_idx);
2472     } else {
2473       not_peel.set(n->_idx);
2474     }
2475   }
2476 
2477   // Step 2: move operations from the peeled section down into the
2478   //         not-peeled section
2479 
2480   // Get a post order schedule of nodes in the peel region
2481   // Result in right-most operand.
2482   scheduled_nodelist(loop, peel, peel_list );
2483 
2484   assert(is_valid_loop_partition(loop, peel, peel_list, not_peel), "bad partition");
2485 
2486   // For future check for too many new phis
2487   uint old_phi_cnt = 0;
2488   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = head->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2489     Node* use = head->fast_out(j);
2490     if (use->is_Phi()) old_phi_cnt++;
2491   }
2492 
2493 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2494   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2495     tty->print_cr("\npeeled list");
2496   }
2497 #endif
2498 
2499   // Evacuate nodes in peel region into the not_peeled region if possible
2500   uint new_phi_cnt = 0;
2501   uint cloned_for_outside_use = 0;
2502   for (i = 0; i < peel_list.size();) {
2503     Node* n = peel_list.at(i);
2504 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2505   if (TracePartialPeeling) n->dump();
2506 #endif
2507     bool incr = true;
2508     if ( !n->is_CFG() ) {
2509 
2510       if ( has_use_in_set(n, not_peel) ) {
2511 
2512         // If not used internal to the peeled region,
2513         // move "n" from peeled to not_peeled region.
2514 
2515         if ( !has_use_internal_to_set(n, peel, loop) ) {
2516 
2517           // if not pinned and not a load (which maybe anti-dependent on a store)
2518           // and not a CMove (Matcher expects only bool->cmove).
2519           if ( n->in(0) == NULL && !n->is_Load() && !n->is_CMove() ) {
2520             cloned_for_outside_use += clone_for_use_outside_loop( loop, n, worklist );
2521             sink_list.push(n);
2522             peel     >>= n->_idx; // delete n from peel set.
2523             not_peel <<= n->_idx; // add n to not_peel set.
2524             peel_list.remove(i);
2525             incr = false;
2526 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2527             if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2528               tty->print_cr("sink to not_peeled region: %d newbb: %d",
2529                             n->_idx, get_ctrl(n)->_idx);
2530             }
2531 #endif
2532           }
2533         } else {
2534           // Otherwise check for special def-use cases that span
2535           // the peel/not_peel boundary such as bool->if
2536           clone_for_special_use_inside_loop( loop, n, not_peel, sink_list, worklist );
2537           new_phi_cnt++;
2538         }
2539       }
2540     }
2541     if (incr) i++;
2542   }
2543 
2544   if (new_phi_cnt > old_phi_cnt + PartialPeelNewPhiDelta) {
2545 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2546     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2547       tty->print_cr("\nToo many new phis: %d  old %d new cmpi: %c",
2548                     new_phi_cnt, old_phi_cnt, new_peel_if != NULL?'T':'F');
2549     }
2550 #endif
2551     if (new_peel_if != NULL) {
2552       remove_cmpi_loop_exit(new_peel_if, loop);
2553     }
2554     // Inhibit more partial peeling on this loop
2555     assert(!head->is_partial_peel_loop(), "not partial peeled");
2556     head->mark_partial_peel_failed();
2557     if (cloned_for_outside_use > 0) {
2558       // Terminate this round of loop opts because
2559       // the graph outside this loop was changed.
2560       C->set_major_progress();
2561       return true;
2562     }
2563     return false;
2564   }
2565 
2566   // Step 3: clone loop, retarget control, and insert new phis
2567 
2568   // Create new loop head for new phis and to hang
2569   // the nodes being moved (sinked) from the peel region.
2570   LoopNode* new_head = new (C) LoopNode(last_peel, last_peel);
2571   new_head->set_unswitch_count(head->unswitch_count()); // Preserve
2572   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_head);
2573   assert(first_not_peeled->in(0) == last_peel, "last_peel <- first_not_peeled");
2574   first_not_peeled->set_req(0, new_head);
2575   set_loop(new_head, loop);
2576   loop->_body.push(new_head);
2577   not_peel.set(new_head->_idx);
2578   set_idom(new_head, last_peel, dom_depth(first_not_peeled));
2579   set_idom(first_not_peeled, new_head, dom_depth(first_not_peeled));
2580 
2581   while (sink_list.size() > 0) {
2582     Node* n = sink_list.pop();
2583     set_ctrl(n, new_head);
2584   }
2585 
2586   assert(is_valid_loop_partition(loop, peel, peel_list, not_peel), "bad partition");
2587 
2588   clone_loop( loop, old_new, dd );
2589 
2590   const uint clone_exit_idx = 1;
2591   const uint orig_exit_idx  = 2;
2592   assert(is_valid_clone_loop_form( loop, peel_list, orig_exit_idx, clone_exit_idx ), "bad clone loop");
2593 
2594   Node* head_clone             = old_new[head->_idx];
2595   LoopNode* new_head_clone     = old_new[new_head->_idx]->as_Loop();
2596   Node* orig_tail_clone        = head_clone->in(2);
2597 
2598   // Add phi if "def" node is in peel set and "use" is not
2599 
2600   for(i = 0; i < peel_list.size(); i++ ) {
2601     Node *def  = peel_list.at(i);
2602     if (!def->is_CFG()) {
2603       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = def->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2604         Node *use = def->fast_out(j);
2605         if (has_node(use) && use->in(0) != C->top() &&
2606             (!peel.test(use->_idx) ||
2607              (use->is_Phi() && use->in(0) == head)) ) {
2608           worklist.push(use);
2609         }
2610       }
2611       while( worklist.size() ) {
2612         Node *use = worklist.pop();
2613         for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
2614           Node* n = use->in(j);
2615           if (n == def) {
2616 
2617             // "def" is in peel set, "use" is not in peel set
2618             // or "use" is in the entry boundary (a phi) of the peel set
2619 
2620             Node* use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2621 
2622             if ( loop->is_member(get_loop( use_c )) ) {
2623               // use is in loop
2624               if (old_new[use->_idx] != NULL) { // null for dead code
2625                 Node* use_clone = old_new[use->_idx];
2626                 _igvn.replace_input_of(use, j, C->top());
2627                 insert_phi_for_loop( use_clone, j, old_new[def->_idx], def, new_head_clone );
2628               }
2629             } else {
2630               assert(is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use(loop, use, orig_exit_idx), "clone loop format");
2631               // use is not in the loop, check if the live range includes the cut
2632               Node* lp_if = use_c->in(orig_exit_idx)->in(0);
2633               if (not_peel.test(lp_if->_idx)) {
2634                 assert(j == orig_exit_idx, "use from original loop");
2635                 insert_phi_for_loop( use, clone_exit_idx, old_new[def->_idx], def, new_head_clone );
2636               }
2637             }
2638           }
2639         }
2640       }
2641     }
2642   }
2643 
2644   // Step 3b: retarget control
2645 
2646   // Redirect control to the new loop head if a cloned node in
2647   // the not_peeled region has control that points into the peeled region.
2648   // This necessary because the cloned peeled region will be outside
2649   // the loop.
2650   //                            from    to
2651   //          cloned-peeled    <---+
2652   //    new_head_clone:            |    <--+
2653   //          cloned-not_peeled  in(0)    in(0)
2654   //          orig-peeled
2655 
2656   for(i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2657     Node *n = loop->_body.at(i);
2658     if (!n->is_CFG()           && n->in(0) != NULL        &&
2659         not_peel.test(n->_idx) && peel.test(n->in(0)->_idx)) {
2660       Node* n_clone = old_new[n->_idx];
2661       _igvn.replace_input_of(n_clone, 0, new_head_clone);
2662     }
2663   }
2664 
2665   // Backedge of the surviving new_head (the clone) is original last_peel
2666   _igvn.replace_input_of(new_head_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, last_peel);
2667 
2668   // Cut first node in original not_peel set
2669   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(new_head);                     // Multiple edge updates:
2670   new_head->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    C->top());  //   use rehash_node_delayed / set_req instead of
2671   new_head->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());  //   multiple replace_input_of calls
2672 
2673   // Copy head_clone back-branch info to original head
2674   // and remove original head's loop entry and
2675   // clone head's back-branch
2676   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(head); // Multiple edge updates
2677   head->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    head_clone->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl));
2678   head->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2679   _igvn.replace_input_of(head_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2680 
2681   // Similarly modify the phis
2682   for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = head->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
2683     Node* use = head->fast_out(k);
2684     if (use->is_Phi() && use->outcnt() > 0) {
2685       Node* use_clone = old_new[use->_idx];
2686       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use); // Multiple edge updates
2687       use->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    use_clone->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl));
2688       use->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2689       _igvn.replace_input_of(use_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2690     }
2691   }
2692 
2693   // Step 4: update dominator tree and dominator depth
2694 
2695   set_idom(head, orig_tail_clone, dd);
2696   recompute_dom_depth();
2697 
2698   // Inhibit more partial peeling on this loop
2699   new_head_clone->set_partial_peel_loop();
2700   C->set_major_progress();
2701 
2702 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2703   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2704     tty->print_cr("\nafter partial peel one iteration");
2705     Node_List wl(area);
2706     Node* t = last_peel;
2707     while (true) {
2708       wl.push(t);
2709       if (t == head_clone) break;
2710       t = idom(t);
2711     }
2712     while (wl.size() > 0) {
2713       Node* tt = wl.pop();
2714       if (tt == head) tty->print_cr("orig head");
2715       else if (tt == new_head_clone) tty->print_cr("new head");
2716       else if (tt == head_clone) tty->print_cr("clone head");
2717       tt->dump();
2718     }
2719   }
2720 #endif
2721   return true;
2722 }
2723 
2724 //------------------------------reorg_offsets----------------------------------
2725 // Reorganize offset computations to lower register pressure.  Mostly
2726 // prevent loop-fallout uses of the pre-incremented trip counter (which are
2727 // then alive with the post-incremented trip counter forcing an extra
2728 // register move)
2729 void PhaseIdealLoop::reorg_offsets(IdealLoopTree *loop) {
2730   // Perform it only for canonical counted loops.
2731   // Loop's shape could be messed up by iteration_split_impl.
2732   if (!loop->_head->is_CountedLoop())
2733     return;
2734   if (!loop->_head->as_Loop()->is_valid_counted_loop())
2735     return;
2736 
2737   CountedLoopNode *cl = loop->_head->as_CountedLoop();
2738   CountedLoopEndNode *cle = cl->loopexit();
2739   Node *exit = cle->proj_out(false);
2740   Node *phi = cl->phi();
2741 
2742   // Check for the special case of folks using the pre-incremented
2743   // trip-counter on the fall-out path (forces the pre-incremented
2744   // and post-incremented trip counter to be live at the same time).
2745   // Fix this by adjusting to use the post-increment trip counter.
2746 
2747   bool progress = true;
2748   while (progress) {
2749     progress = false;
2750     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = phi->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2751       Node* use = phi->fast_out(i);   // User of trip-counter
2752       if (!has_ctrl(use))  continue;
2753       Node *u_ctrl = get_ctrl(use);
2754       if (use->is_Phi()) {
2755         u_ctrl = NULL;
2756         for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++)
2757           if (use->in(j) == phi)
2758             u_ctrl = dom_lca(u_ctrl, use->in(0)->in(j));
2759       }
2760       IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(u_ctrl);
2761       // Look for loop-invariant use
2762       if (u_loop == loop) continue;
2763       if (loop->is_member(u_loop)) continue;
2764       // Check that use is live out the bottom.  Assuming the trip-counter
2765       // update is right at the bottom, uses of of the loop middle are ok.
2766       if (dom_lca(exit, u_ctrl) != exit) continue;
2767       // Hit!  Refactor use to use the post-incremented tripcounter.
2768       // Compute a post-increment tripcounter.
2769       Node *opaq = new (C) Opaque2Node( C, cle->incr() );
2770       register_new_node( opaq, u_ctrl );
2771       Node *neg_stride = _igvn.intcon(-cle->stride_con());
2772       set_ctrl(neg_stride, C->root());
2773       Node *post = new (C) AddINode( opaq, neg_stride);
2774       register_new_node( post, u_ctrl );
2775       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use);
2776       for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
2777         if (use->in(j) == phi)
2778           use->set_req(j, post);
2779       }
2780       // Since DU info changed, rerun loop
2781       progress = true;
2782       break;
2783     }
2784   }
2785 
2786 }