1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  27 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  28 #include "opto/connode.hpp"
  29 #include "opto/divnode.hpp"
  30 #include "opto/loopnode.hpp"
  31 #include "opto/matcher.hpp"
  32 #include "opto/mulnode.hpp"
  33 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
  34 #include "opto/subnode.hpp"
  35 
  36 //=============================================================================
  37 //------------------------------split_thru_phi---------------------------------
  38 // Split Node 'n' through merge point if there is enough win.
  39 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::split_thru_phi( Node *n, Node *region, int policy ) {
  40   if (n->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L && n->bottom_type() != TypeLong::LONG) {
  41     // ConvI2L may have type information on it which is unsafe to push up
  42     // so disable this for now
  43     return NULL;
  44   }
  45 
  46   if (n->is_MathExact()) {
  47     // MathExact has projections that are not correctly handled in the code
  48     // below.
  49     return NULL;
  50   }
  51 
  52   int wins = 0;
  53   assert(!n->is_CFG(), "");
  54   assert(region->is_Region(), "");
  55 
  56   const Type* type = n->bottom_type();
  57   const TypeOopPtr *t_oop = _igvn.type(n)->isa_oopptr();
  58   Node *phi;
  59   if (t_oop != NULL && t_oop->is_known_instance_field()) {
  60     int iid    = t_oop->instance_id();
  61     int index  = C->get_alias_index(t_oop);
  62     int offset = t_oop->offset();
  63     phi = new (C) PhiNode(region, type, NULL, iid, index, offset);
  64   } else {
  65     phi = PhiNode::make_blank(region, n);
  66   }
  67   uint old_unique = C->unique();
  68   for (uint i = 1; i < region->req(); i++) {
  69     Node *x;
  70     Node* the_clone = NULL;
  71     if (region->in(i) == C->top()) {
  72       x = C->top();             // Dead path?  Use a dead data op
  73     } else {
  74       x = n->clone();           // Else clone up the data op
  75       the_clone = x;            // Remember for possible deletion.
  76       // Alter data node to use pre-phi inputs
  77       if (n->in(0) == region)
  78         x->set_req( 0, region->in(i) );
  79       for (uint j = 1; j < n->req(); j++) {
  80         Node *in = n->in(j);
  81         if (in->is_Phi() && in->in(0) == region)
  82           x->set_req( j, in->in(i) ); // Use pre-Phi input for the clone
  83       }
  84     }
  85     // Check for a 'win' on some paths
  86     const Type *t = x->Value(&_igvn);
  87 
  88     bool singleton = t->singleton();
  89 
  90     // A TOP singleton indicates that there are no possible values incoming
  91     // along a particular edge. In most cases, this is OK, and the Phi will
  92     // be eliminated later in an Ideal call. However, we can't allow this to
  93     // happen if the singleton occurs on loop entry, as the elimination of
  94     // the PhiNode may cause the resulting node to migrate back to a previous
  95     // loop iteration.
  96     if (singleton && t == Type::TOP) {
  97       // Is_Loop() == false does not confirm the absence of a loop (e.g., an
  98       // irreducible loop may not be indicated by an affirmative is_Loop());
  99       // therefore, the only top we can split thru a phi is on a backedge of
 100       // a loop.
 101       singleton &= region->is_Loop() && (i != LoopNode::EntryControl);
 102     }
 103 
 104     if (singleton) {
 105       wins++;
 106       x = ((PhaseGVN&)_igvn).makecon(t);
 107     } else {
 108       // We now call Identity to try to simplify the cloned node.
 109       // Note that some Identity methods call phase->type(this).
 110       // Make sure that the type array is big enough for
 111       // our new node, even though we may throw the node away.
 112       // (Note: This tweaking with igvn only works because x is a new node.)
 113       _igvn.set_type(x, t);
 114       // If x is a TypeNode, capture any more-precise type permanently into Node
 115       // otherwise it will be not updated during igvn->transform since
 116       // igvn->type(x) is set to x->Value() already.
 117       x->raise_bottom_type(t);
 118       Node *y = x->Identity(&_igvn);
 119       if (y != x) {
 120         wins++;
 121         x = y;
 122       } else {
 123         y = _igvn.hash_find(x);
 124         if (y) {
 125           wins++;
 126           x = y;
 127         } else {
 128           // Else x is a new node we are keeping
 129           // We do not need register_new_node_with_optimizer
 130           // because set_type has already been called.
 131           _igvn._worklist.push(x);
 132         }
 133       }
 134     }
 135     if (x != the_clone && the_clone != NULL)
 136       _igvn.remove_dead_node(the_clone);
 137     phi->set_req( i, x );
 138   }
 139   // Too few wins?
 140   if (wins <= policy) {
 141     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
 142     return NULL;
 143   }
 144 
 145   // Record Phi
 146   register_new_node( phi, region );
 147 
 148   for (uint i2 = 1; i2 < phi->req(); i2++) {
 149     Node *x = phi->in(i2);
 150     // If we commoned up the cloned 'x' with another existing Node,
 151     // the existing Node picks up a new use.  We need to make the
 152     // existing Node occur higher up so it dominates its uses.
 153     Node *old_ctrl;
 154     IdealLoopTree *old_loop;
 155 
 156     if (x->is_Con()) {
 157       // Constant's control is always root.
 158       set_ctrl(x, C->root());
 159       continue;
 160     }
 161     // The occasional new node
 162     if (x->_idx >= old_unique) {     // Found a new, unplaced node?
 163       old_ctrl = NULL;
 164       old_loop = NULL;               // Not in any prior loop
 165     } else {
 166       old_ctrl = get_ctrl(x);
 167       old_loop = get_loop(old_ctrl); // Get prior loop
 168     }
 169     // New late point must dominate new use
 170     Node *new_ctrl = dom_lca(old_ctrl, region->in(i2));
 171     if (new_ctrl == old_ctrl) // Nothing is changed
 172       continue;
 173 
 174     IdealLoopTree *new_loop = get_loop(new_ctrl);
 175 
 176     // Don't move x into a loop if its uses are
 177     // outside of loop. Otherwise x will be cloned
 178     // for each use outside of this loop.
 179     IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop(region);
 180     if (!new_loop->is_member(use_loop) &&
 181         (old_loop == NULL || !new_loop->is_member(old_loop))) {
 182       // Take early control, later control will be recalculated
 183       // during next iteration of loop optimizations.
 184       new_ctrl = get_early_ctrl(x);
 185       new_loop = get_loop(new_ctrl);
 186     }
 187     // Set new location
 188     set_ctrl(x, new_ctrl);
 189     // If changing loop bodies, see if we need to collect into new body
 190     if (old_loop != new_loop) {
 191       if (old_loop && !old_loop->_child)
 192         old_loop->_body.yank(x);
 193       if (!new_loop->_child)
 194         new_loop->_body.push(x);  // Collect body info
 195     }
 196   }
 197 
 198   return phi;
 199 }
 200 
 201 //------------------------------dominated_by------------------------------------
 202 // Replace the dominated test with an obvious true or false.  Place it on the
 203 // IGVN worklist for later cleanup.  Move control-dependent data Nodes on the
 204 // live path up to the dominating control.
 205 void PhaseIdealLoop::dominated_by( Node *prevdom, Node *iff, bool flip, bool exclude_loop_predicate ) {
 206 #ifndef PRODUCT
 207   if (VerifyLoopOptimizations && PrintOpto) tty->print_cr("dominating test");
 208 #endif
 209 
 210 
 211   // prevdom is the dominating projection of the dominating test.
 212   assert( iff->is_If(), "" );
 213   assert( iff->Opcode() == Op_If || iff->Opcode() == Op_CountedLoopEnd, "Check this code when new subtype is added");
 214   int pop = prevdom->Opcode();
 215   assert( pop == Op_IfFalse || pop == Op_IfTrue, "" );
 216   if (flip) {
 217     if (pop == Op_IfTrue)
 218       pop = Op_IfFalse;
 219     else
 220       pop = Op_IfTrue;
 221   }
 222   // 'con' is set to true or false to kill the dominated test.
 223   Node *con = _igvn.makecon(pop == Op_IfTrue ? TypeInt::ONE : TypeInt::ZERO);
 224   set_ctrl(con, C->root()); // Constant gets a new use
 225   // Hack the dominated test
 226   _igvn.replace_input_of(iff, 1, con);
 227 
 228   // If I dont have a reachable TRUE and FALSE path following the IfNode then
 229   // I can assume this path reaches an infinite loop.  In this case it's not
 230   // important to optimize the data Nodes - either the whole compilation will
 231   // be tossed or this path (and all data Nodes) will go dead.
 232   if (iff->outcnt() != 2) return;
 233 
 234   // Make control-dependent data Nodes on the live path (path that will remain
 235   // once the dominated IF is removed) become control-dependent on the
 236   // dominating projection.
 237   Node* dp = iff->as_If()->proj_out(pop == Op_IfTrue);
 238 
 239   // Loop predicates may have depending checks which should not
 240   // be skipped. For example, range check predicate has two checks
 241   // for lower and upper bounds.
 242   if (dp == NULL)
 243     return;
 244 
 245   ProjNode* dp_proj  = dp->as_Proj();
 246   ProjNode* unc_proj = iff->as_If()->proj_out(1 - dp_proj->_con)->as_Proj();
 247   if (exclude_loop_predicate &&
 248       unc_proj->is_uncommon_trap_proj(Deoptimization::Reason_predicate))
 249     return; // Let IGVN transformation change control dependence.
 250 
 251   IdealLoopTree *old_loop = get_loop(dp);
 252 
 253   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = dp->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 254     Node* cd = dp->fast_out(i); // Control-dependent node
 255     if (cd->depends_only_on_test()) {
 256       assert(cd->in(0) == dp, "");
 257       _igvn.replace_input_of(cd, 0, prevdom);
 258       set_early_ctrl(cd);
 259       IdealLoopTree *new_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(cd));
 260       if (old_loop != new_loop) {
 261         if (!old_loop->_child) old_loop->_body.yank(cd);
 262         if (!new_loop->_child) new_loop->_body.push(cd);
 263       }
 264       --i;
 265       --imax;
 266     }
 267   }
 268 }
 269 
 270 //------------------------------has_local_phi_input----------------------------
 271 // Return TRUE if 'n' has Phi inputs from its local block and no other
 272 // block-local inputs (all non-local-phi inputs come from earlier blocks)
 273 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::has_local_phi_input( Node *n ) {
 274   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 275   // See if some inputs come from a Phi in this block, or from before
 276   // this block.
 277   uint i;
 278   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 279     Node *phi = n->in(i);
 280     if( phi->is_Phi() && phi->in(0) == n_ctrl )
 281       break;
 282   }
 283   if( i >= n->req() )
 284     return NULL;                // No Phi inputs; nowhere to clone thru
 285 
 286   // Check for inputs created between 'n' and the Phi input.  These
 287   // must split as well; they have already been given the chance
 288   // (courtesy of a post-order visit) and since they did not we must
 289   // recover the 'cost' of splitting them by being very profitable
 290   // when splitting 'n'.  Since this is unlikely we simply give up.
 291   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 292     Node *m = n->in(i);
 293     if( get_ctrl(m) == n_ctrl && !m->is_Phi() ) {
 294       // We allow the special case of AddP's with no local inputs.
 295       // This allows us to split-up address expressions.
 296       if (m->is_AddP() &&
 297           get_ctrl(m->in(2)) != n_ctrl &&
 298           get_ctrl(m->in(3)) != n_ctrl) {
 299         // Move the AddP up to dominating point
 300         set_ctrl_and_loop(m, find_non_split_ctrl(idom(n_ctrl)));
 301         continue;
 302       }
 303       return NULL;
 304     }
 305   }
 306 
 307   return n_ctrl;
 308 }
 309 
 310 //------------------------------remix_address_expressions----------------------
 311 // Rework addressing expressions to get the most loop-invariant stuff
 312 // moved out.  We'd like to do all associative operators, but it's especially
 313 // important (common) to do address expressions.
 314 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::remix_address_expressions( Node *n ) {
 315   if (!has_ctrl(n))  return NULL;
 316   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 317   IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 318 
 319   // See if 'n' mixes loop-varying and loop-invariant inputs and
 320   // itself is loop-varying.
 321 
 322   // Only interested in binary ops (and AddP)
 323   if( n->req() < 3 || n->req() > 4 ) return NULL;
 324 
 325   Node *n1_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(                    1));
 326   Node *n2_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(                    2));
 327   Node *n3_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(n->req() == 3 ? 2 : 3));
 328   IdealLoopTree *n1_loop = get_loop( n1_ctrl );
 329   IdealLoopTree *n2_loop = get_loop( n2_ctrl );
 330   IdealLoopTree *n3_loop = get_loop( n3_ctrl );
 331 
 332   // Does one of my inputs spin in a tighter loop than self?
 333   if( (n_loop->is_member( n1_loop ) && n_loop != n1_loop) ||
 334       (n_loop->is_member( n2_loop ) && n_loop != n2_loop) ||
 335       (n_loop->is_member( n3_loop ) && n_loop != n3_loop) )
 336     return NULL;                // Leave well enough alone
 337 
 338   // Is at least one of my inputs loop-invariant?
 339   if( n1_loop == n_loop &&
 340       n2_loop == n_loop &&
 341       n3_loop == n_loop )
 342     return NULL;                // No loop-invariant inputs
 343 
 344 
 345   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 346 
 347   // Replace expressions like ((V+I) << 2) with (V<<2 + I<<2).
 348   if( n_op == Op_LShiftI ) {
 349     // Scale is loop invariant
 350     Node *scale = n->in(2);
 351     Node *scale_ctrl = get_ctrl(scale);
 352     IdealLoopTree *scale_loop = get_loop(scale_ctrl );
 353     if( n_loop == scale_loop || !scale_loop->is_member( n_loop ) )
 354       return NULL;
 355     const TypeInt *scale_t = scale->bottom_type()->isa_int();
 356     if( scale_t && scale_t->is_con() && scale_t->get_con() >= 16 )
 357       return NULL;              // Dont bother with byte/short masking
 358     // Add must vary with loop (else shift would be loop-invariant)
 359     Node *add = n->in(1);
 360     Node *add_ctrl = get_ctrl(add);
 361     IdealLoopTree *add_loop = get_loop(add_ctrl);
 362     //assert( n_loop == add_loop, "" );
 363     if( n_loop != add_loop ) return NULL;  // happens w/ evil ZKM loops
 364 
 365     // Convert I-V into I+ (0-V); same for V-I
 366     if( add->Opcode() == Op_SubI &&
 367         _igvn.type( add->in(1) ) != TypeInt::ZERO ) {
 368       Node *zero = _igvn.intcon(0);
 369       set_ctrl(zero, C->root());
 370       Node *neg = new (C) SubINode( _igvn.intcon(0), add->in(2) );
 371       register_new_node( neg, get_ctrl(add->in(2) ) );
 372       add = new (C) AddINode( add->in(1), neg );
 373       register_new_node( add, add_ctrl );
 374     }
 375     if( add->Opcode() != Op_AddI ) return NULL;
 376     // See if one add input is loop invariant
 377     Node *add_var = add->in(1);
 378     Node *add_var_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_var);
 379     IdealLoopTree *add_var_loop = get_loop(add_var_ctrl );
 380     Node *add_invar = add->in(2);
 381     Node *add_invar_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_invar);
 382     IdealLoopTree *add_invar_loop = get_loop(add_invar_ctrl );
 383     if( add_var_loop == n_loop ) {
 384     } else if( add_invar_loop == n_loop ) {
 385       // Swap to find the invariant part
 386       add_invar = add_var;
 387       add_invar_ctrl = add_var_ctrl;
 388       add_invar_loop = add_var_loop;
 389       add_var = add->in(2);
 390       Node *add_var_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_var);
 391       IdealLoopTree *add_var_loop = get_loop(add_var_ctrl );
 392     } else                      // Else neither input is loop invariant
 393       return NULL;
 394     if( n_loop == add_invar_loop || !add_invar_loop->is_member( n_loop ) )
 395       return NULL;              // No invariant part of the add?
 396 
 397     // Yes!  Reshape address expression!
 398     Node *inv_scale = new (C) LShiftINode( add_invar, scale );
 399     Node *inv_scale_ctrl =
 400       dom_depth(add_invar_ctrl) > dom_depth(scale_ctrl) ?
 401       add_invar_ctrl : scale_ctrl;
 402     register_new_node( inv_scale, inv_scale_ctrl );
 403     Node *var_scale = new (C) LShiftINode( add_var, scale );
 404     register_new_node( var_scale, n_ctrl );
 405     Node *var_add = new (C) AddINode( var_scale, inv_scale );
 406     register_new_node( var_add, n_ctrl );
 407     _igvn.replace_node( n, var_add );
 408     return var_add;
 409   }
 410 
 411   // Replace (I+V) with (V+I)
 412   if( n_op == Op_AddI ||
 413       n_op == Op_AddL ||
 414       n_op == Op_AddF ||
 415       n_op == Op_AddD ||
 416       n_op == Op_MulI ||
 417       n_op == Op_MulL ||
 418       n_op == Op_MulF ||
 419       n_op == Op_MulD ) {
 420     if( n2_loop == n_loop ) {
 421       assert( n1_loop != n_loop, "" );
 422       n->swap_edges(1, 2);
 423     }
 424   }
 425 
 426   // Replace ((I1 +p V) +p I2) with ((I1 +p I2) +p V),
 427   // but not if I2 is a constant.
 428   if( n_op == Op_AddP ) {
 429     if( n2_loop == n_loop && n3_loop != n_loop ) {
 430       if( n->in(2)->Opcode() == Op_AddP && !n->in(3)->is_Con() ) {
 431         Node *n22_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(2)->in(2));
 432         Node *n23_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(2)->in(3));
 433         IdealLoopTree *n22loop = get_loop( n22_ctrl );
 434         IdealLoopTree *n23_loop = get_loop( n23_ctrl );
 435         if( n22loop != n_loop && n22loop->is_member(n_loop) &&
 436             n23_loop == n_loop ) {
 437           Node *add1 = new (C) AddPNode( n->in(1), n->in(2)->in(2), n->in(3) );
 438           // Stuff new AddP in the loop preheader
 439           register_new_node( add1, n_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl) );
 440           Node *add2 = new (C) AddPNode( n->in(1), add1, n->in(2)->in(3) );
 441           register_new_node( add2, n_ctrl );
 442           _igvn.replace_node( n, add2 );
 443           return add2;
 444         }
 445       }
 446     }
 447 
 448     // Replace (I1 +p (I2 + V)) with ((I1 +p I2) +p V)
 449     if( n2_loop != n_loop && n3_loop == n_loop ) {
 450       if( n->in(3)->Opcode() == Op_AddI ) {
 451         Node *V = n->in(3)->in(1);
 452         Node *I = n->in(3)->in(2);
 453         if( is_member(n_loop,get_ctrl(V)) ) {
 454         } else {
 455           Node *tmp = V; V = I; I = tmp;
 456         }
 457         if( !is_member(n_loop,get_ctrl(I)) ) {
 458           Node *add1 = new (C) AddPNode( n->in(1), n->in(2), I );
 459           // Stuff new AddP in the loop preheader
 460           register_new_node( add1, n_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl) );
 461           Node *add2 = new (C) AddPNode( n->in(1), add1, V );
 462           register_new_node( add2, n_ctrl );
 463           _igvn.replace_node( n, add2 );
 464           return add2;
 465         }
 466       }
 467     }
 468   }
 469 
 470   return NULL;
 471 }
 472 
 473 //------------------------------conditional_move-------------------------------
 474 // Attempt to replace a Phi with a conditional move.  We have some pretty
 475 // strict profitability requirements.  All Phis at the merge point must
 476 // be converted, so we can remove the control flow.  We need to limit the
 477 // number of c-moves to a small handful.  All code that was in the side-arms
 478 // of the CFG diamond is now speculatively executed.  This code has to be
 479 // "cheap enough".  We are pretty much limited to CFG diamonds that merge
 480 // 1 or 2 items with a total of 1 or 2 ops executed speculatively.
 481 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::conditional_move( Node *region ) {
 482 
 483   assert(region->is_Region(), "sanity check");
 484   if (region->req() != 3) return NULL;
 485 
 486   // Check for CFG diamond
 487   Node *lp = region->in(1);
 488   Node *rp = region->in(2);
 489   if (!lp || !rp) return NULL;
 490   Node *lp_c = lp->in(0);
 491   if (lp_c == NULL || lp_c != rp->in(0) || !lp_c->is_If()) return NULL;
 492   IfNode *iff = lp_c->as_If();
 493 
 494   // Check for ops pinned in an arm of the diamond.
 495   // Can't remove the control flow in this case
 496   if (lp->outcnt() > 1) return NULL;
 497   if (rp->outcnt() > 1) return NULL;
 498 
 499   IdealLoopTree* r_loop = get_loop(region);
 500   assert(r_loop == get_loop(iff), "sanity");
 501   // Always convert to CMOVE if all results are used only outside this loop.
 502   bool used_inside_loop = (r_loop == _ltree_root);
 503 
 504   // Check profitability
 505   int cost = 0;
 506   int phis = 0;
 507   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 508     Node *out = region->fast_out(i);
 509     if (!out->is_Phi()) continue; // Ignore other control edges, etc
 510     phis++;
 511     PhiNode* phi = out->as_Phi();
 512     BasicType bt = phi->type()->basic_type();
 513     switch (bt) {
 514     case T_FLOAT:
 515     case T_DOUBLE: {
 516       cost += Matcher::float_cmove_cost(); // Could be very expensive
 517       break;
 518     }
 519     case T_LONG: {
 520       cost += Matcher::long_cmove_cost(); // May encodes as 2 CMOV's
 521     }
 522     case T_INT:                 // These all CMOV fine
 523     case T_ADDRESS: {           // (RawPtr)
 524       cost++;
 525       break;
 526     }
 527     case T_NARROWOOP: // Fall through
 528     case T_OBJECT: {            // Base oops are OK, but not derived oops
 529       const TypeOopPtr *tp = phi->type()->make_ptr()->isa_oopptr();
 530       // Derived pointers are Bad (tm): what's the Base (for GC purposes) of a
 531       // CMOVE'd derived pointer?  It's a CMOVE'd derived base.  Thus
 532       // CMOVE'ing a derived pointer requires we also CMOVE the base.  If we
 533       // have a Phi for the base here that we convert to a CMOVE all is well
 534       // and good.  But if the base is dead, we'll not make a CMOVE.  Later
 535       // the allocator will have to produce a base by creating a CMOVE of the
 536       // relevant bases.  This puts the allocator in the business of
 537       // manufacturing expensive instructions, generally a bad plan.
 538       // Just Say No to Conditionally-Moved Derived Pointers.
 539       if (tp && tp->offset() != 0)
 540         return NULL;
 541       cost++;
 542       break;
 543     }
 544     default:
 545       return NULL;              // In particular, can't do memory or I/O
 546     }
 547     // Add in cost any speculative ops
 548     for (uint j = 1; j < region->req(); j++) {
 549       Node *proj = region->in(j);
 550       Node *inp = phi->in(j);
 551       if (get_ctrl(inp) == proj) { // Found local op
 552         cost++;
 553         // Check for a chain of dependent ops; these will all become
 554         // speculative in a CMOV.
 555         for (uint k = 1; k < inp->req(); k++)
 556           if (get_ctrl(inp->in(k)) == proj)
 557             cost += ConditionalMoveLimit; // Too much speculative goo
 558       }
 559     }
 560     // See if the Phi is used by a Cmp or Narrow oop Decode/Encode.
 561     // This will likely Split-If, a higher-payoff operation.
 562     for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = phi->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
 563       Node* use = phi->fast_out(k);
 564       if (use->is_Cmp() || use->is_DecodeNarrowPtr() || use->is_EncodeNarrowPtr())
 565         cost += ConditionalMoveLimit;
 566       // Is there a use inside the loop?
 567       // Note: check only basic types since CMoveP is pinned.
 568       if (!used_inside_loop && is_java_primitive(bt)) {
 569         IdealLoopTree* u_loop = get_loop(has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use);
 570         if (r_loop == u_loop || r_loop->is_member(u_loop)) {
 571           used_inside_loop = true;
 572         }
 573       }
 574     }
 575   }
 576   Node* bol = iff->in(1);
 577   assert(bol->Opcode() == Op_Bool, "");
 578   int cmp_op = bol->in(1)->Opcode();
 579   // It is expensive to generate flags from a float compare.
 580   // Avoid duplicated float compare.
 581   if (phis > 1 && (cmp_op == Op_CmpF || cmp_op == Op_CmpD)) return NULL;
 582 
 583   float infrequent_prob = PROB_UNLIKELY_MAG(3);
 584   // Ignore cost and blocks frequency if CMOVE can be moved outside the loop.
 585   if (used_inside_loop) {
 586     if (cost >= ConditionalMoveLimit) return NULL; // Too much goo
 587 
 588     // BlockLayoutByFrequency optimization moves infrequent branch
 589     // from hot path. No point in CMOV'ing in such case (110 is used
 590     // instead of 100 to take into account not exactness of float value).
 591     if (BlockLayoutByFrequency) {
 592       infrequent_prob = MAX2(infrequent_prob, (float)BlockLayoutMinDiamondPercentage/110.0f);
 593     }
 594   }
 595   // Check for highly predictable branch.  No point in CMOV'ing if
 596   // we are going to predict accurately all the time.
 597   if (iff->_prob < infrequent_prob ||
 598       iff->_prob > (1.0f - infrequent_prob))
 599     return NULL;
 600 
 601   // --------------
 602   // Now replace all Phis with CMOV's
 603   Node *cmov_ctrl = iff->in(0);
 604   uint flip = (lp->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue);
 605   while (1) {
 606     PhiNode* phi = NULL;
 607     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 608       Node *out = region->fast_out(i);
 609       if (out->is_Phi()) {
 610         phi = out->as_Phi();
 611         break;
 612       }
 613     }
 614     if (phi == NULL)  break;
 615 #ifndef PRODUCT
 616     if (PrintOpto && VerifyLoopOptimizations) tty->print_cr("CMOV");
 617 #endif
 618     // Move speculative ops
 619     for (uint j = 1; j < region->req(); j++) {
 620       Node *proj = region->in(j);
 621       Node *inp = phi->in(j);
 622       if (get_ctrl(inp) == proj) { // Found local op
 623 #ifndef PRODUCT
 624         if (PrintOpto && VerifyLoopOptimizations) {
 625           tty->print("  speculate: ");
 626           inp->dump();
 627         }
 628 #endif
 629         set_ctrl(inp, cmov_ctrl);
 630       }
 631     }
 632     Node *cmov = CMoveNode::make( C, cmov_ctrl, iff->in(1), phi->in(1+flip), phi->in(2-flip), _igvn.type(phi) );
 633     register_new_node( cmov, cmov_ctrl );
 634     _igvn.replace_node( phi, cmov );
 635 #ifndef PRODUCT
 636     if (TraceLoopOpts) {
 637       tty->print("CMOV  ");
 638       r_loop->dump_head();
 639       if (Verbose) {
 640         bol->in(1)->dump(1);
 641         cmov->dump(1);
 642       }
 643     }
 644     if (VerifyLoopOptimizations) verify();
 645 #endif
 646   }
 647 
 648   // The useless CFG diamond will fold up later; see the optimization in
 649   // RegionNode::Ideal.
 650   _igvn._worklist.push(region);
 651 
 652   return iff->in(1);
 653 }
 654 
 655 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks_pre-----------------------
 656 // Do the real work in a non-recursive function.  Data nodes want to be
 657 // cloned in the pre-order so they can feed each other nicely.
 658 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks_pre( Node *n ) {
 659   // Cloning these guys is unlikely to win
 660   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 661   if( n_op == Op_MergeMem ) return n;
 662   if( n->is_Proj() ) return n;
 663   // Do not clone-up CmpFXXX variations, as these are always
 664   // followed by a CmpI
 665   if( n->is_Cmp() ) return n;
 666   // Attempt to use a conditional move instead of a phi/branch
 667   if( ConditionalMoveLimit > 0 && n_op == Op_Region ) {
 668     Node *cmov = conditional_move( n );
 669     if( cmov ) return cmov;
 670   }
 671   if( n->is_CFG() || n->is_LoadStore() )
 672     return n;
 673   if( n_op == Op_Opaque1 ||     // Opaque nodes cannot be mod'd
 674       n_op == Op_Opaque2 ) {
 675     if( !C->major_progress() )   // If chance of no more loop opts...
 676       _igvn._worklist.push(n);  // maybe we'll remove them
 677     return n;
 678   }
 679 
 680   if( n->is_Con() ) return n;   // No cloning for Con nodes
 681 
 682   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 683   if( !n_ctrl ) return n;       // Dead node
 684 
 685   // Attempt to remix address expressions for loop invariants
 686   Node *m = remix_address_expressions( n );
 687   if( m ) return m;
 688 
 689   // Determine if the Node has inputs from some local Phi.
 690   // Returns the block to clone thru.
 691   Node *n_blk = has_local_phi_input( n );
 692   if( !n_blk ) return n;
 693   // Do not clone the trip counter through on a CountedLoop
 694   // (messes up the canonical shape).
 695   if( n_blk->is_CountedLoop() && n->Opcode() == Op_AddI ) return n;
 696 
 697   // Check for having no control input; not pinned.  Allow
 698   // dominating control.
 699   if( n->in(0) ) {
 700     Node *dom = idom(n_blk);
 701     if( dom_lca( n->in(0), dom ) != n->in(0) )
 702       return n;
 703   }
 704   // Policy: when is it profitable.  You must get more wins than
 705   // policy before it is considered profitable.  Policy is usually 0,
 706   // so 1 win is considered profitable.  Big merges will require big
 707   // cloning, so get a larger policy.
 708   int policy = n_blk->req() >> 2;
 709 
 710   // If the loop is a candidate for range check elimination,
 711   // delay splitting through it's phi until a later loop optimization
 712   if (n_blk->is_CountedLoop()) {
 713     IdealLoopTree *lp = get_loop(n_blk);
 714     if (lp && lp->_rce_candidate) {
 715       return n;
 716     }
 717   }
 718 
 719   // Use same limit as split_if_with_blocks_post
 720   if( C->unique() > 35000 ) return n; // Method too big
 721 
 722   // Split 'n' through the merge point if it is profitable
 723   Node *phi = split_thru_phi( n, n_blk, policy );
 724   if (!phi) return n;
 725 
 726   // Found a Phi to split thru!
 727   // Replace 'n' with the new phi
 728   _igvn.replace_node( n, phi );
 729   // Moved a load around the loop, 'en-registering' something.
 730   if (n_blk->is_Loop() && n->is_Load() &&
 731       !phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl)->is_Load())
 732     C->set_major_progress();
 733 
 734   return phi;
 735 }
 736 
 737 static bool merge_point_too_heavy(Compile* C, Node* region) {
 738   // Bail out if the region and its phis have too many users.
 739   int weight = 0;
 740   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 741     weight += region->fast_out(i)->outcnt();
 742   }
 743   int nodes_left = MaxNodeLimit - C->live_nodes();
 744   if (weight * 8 > nodes_left) {
 745 #ifndef PRODUCT
 746     if (PrintOpto)
 747       tty->print_cr("*** Split-if bails out:  %d nodes, region weight %d", C->unique(), weight);
 748 #endif
 749     return true;
 750   } else {
 751     return false;
 752   }
 753 }
 754 
 755 static bool merge_point_safe(Node* region) {
 756   // 4799512: Stop split_if_with_blocks from splitting a block with a ConvI2LNode
 757   // having a PhiNode input. This sidesteps the dangerous case where the split
 758   // ConvI2LNode may become TOP if the input Value() does not
 759   // overlap the ConvI2L range, leaving a node which may not dominate its
 760   // uses.
 761   // A better fix for this problem can be found in the BugTraq entry, but
 762   // expediency for Mantis demands this hack.
 763   // 6855164: If the merge point has a FastLockNode with a PhiNode input, we stop
 764   // split_if_with_blocks from splitting a block because we could not move around
 765   // the FastLockNode.
 766   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 767     Node* n = region->fast_out(i);
 768     if (n->is_Phi()) {
 769       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
 770         Node* m = n->fast_out(j);
 771         if (m->is_FastLock())
 772           return false;
 773 #ifdef _LP64
 774         if (m->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L)
 775           return false;
 776 #endif
 777       }
 778     }
 779   }
 780   return true;
 781 }
 782 
 783 
 784 //------------------------------place_near_use---------------------------------
 785 // Place some computation next to use but not inside inner loops.
 786 // For inner loop uses move it to the preheader area.
 787 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::place_near_use( Node *useblock ) const {
 788   IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop( useblock );
 789   return (u_loop->_irreducible || u_loop->_child)
 790     ? useblock
 791     : u_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
 792 }
 793 
 794 
 795 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks_post----------------------
 796 // Do the real work in a non-recursive function.  CFG hackery wants to be
 797 // in the post-order, so it can dirty the I-DOM info and not use the dirtied
 798 // info.
 799 void PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks_post( Node *n ) {
 800 
 801   // Cloning Cmp through Phi's involves the split-if transform.
 802   // FastLock is not used by an If
 803   if( n->is_Cmp() && !n->is_FastLock() ) {
 804     if( C->unique() > 35000 ) return; // Method too big
 805 
 806     // Do not do 'split-if' if irreducible loops are present.
 807     if( _has_irreducible_loops )
 808       return;
 809 
 810     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 811     // Determine if the Node has inputs from some local Phi.
 812     // Returns the block to clone thru.
 813     Node *n_blk = has_local_phi_input( n );
 814     if( n_blk != n_ctrl ) return;
 815 
 816     if( merge_point_too_heavy(C, n_ctrl) )
 817       return;
 818 
 819     if( n->outcnt() != 1 ) return; // Multiple bool's from 1 compare?
 820     Node *bol = n->unique_out();
 821     assert( bol->is_Bool(), "expect a bool here" );
 822     if( bol->outcnt() != 1 ) return;// Multiple branches from 1 compare?
 823     Node *iff = bol->unique_out();
 824 
 825     // Check some safety conditions
 826     if( iff->is_If() ) {        // Classic split-if?
 827       if( iff->in(0) != n_ctrl ) return; // Compare must be in same blk as if
 828     } else if (iff->is_CMove()) { // Trying to split-up a CMOVE
 829       // Can't split CMove with different control edge.
 830       if (iff->in(0) != NULL && iff->in(0) != n_ctrl ) return;
 831       if( get_ctrl(iff->in(2)) == n_ctrl ||
 832           get_ctrl(iff->in(3)) == n_ctrl )
 833         return;                 // Inputs not yet split-up
 834       if ( get_loop(n_ctrl) != get_loop(get_ctrl(iff)) ) {
 835         return;                 // Loop-invar test gates loop-varying CMOVE
 836       }
 837     } else {
 838       return;  // some other kind of node, such as an Allocate
 839     }
 840 
 841     // Do not do 'split-if' if some paths are dead.  First do dead code
 842     // elimination and then see if its still profitable.
 843     for( uint i = 1; i < n_ctrl->req(); i++ )
 844       if( n_ctrl->in(i) == C->top() )
 845         return;
 846 
 847     // When is split-if profitable?  Every 'win' on means some control flow
 848     // goes dead, so it's almost always a win.
 849     int policy = 0;
 850     // If trying to do a 'Split-If' at the loop head, it is only
 851     // profitable if the cmp folds up on BOTH paths.  Otherwise we
 852     // risk peeling a loop forever.
 853 
 854     // CNC - Disabled for now.  Requires careful handling of loop
 855     // body selection for the cloned code.  Also, make sure we check
 856     // for any input path not being in the same loop as n_ctrl.  For
 857     // irreducible loops we cannot check for 'n_ctrl->is_Loop()'
 858     // because the alternative loop entry points won't be converted
 859     // into LoopNodes.
 860     IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 861     for( uint j = 1; j < n_ctrl->req(); j++ )
 862       if( get_loop(n_ctrl->in(j)) != n_loop )
 863         return;
 864 
 865     // Check for safety of the merge point.
 866     if( !merge_point_safe(n_ctrl) ) {
 867       return;
 868     }
 869 
 870     // Split compare 'n' through the merge point if it is profitable
 871     Node *phi = split_thru_phi( n, n_ctrl, policy );
 872     if( !phi ) return;
 873 
 874     // Found a Phi to split thru!
 875     // Replace 'n' with the new phi
 876     _igvn.replace_node( n, phi );
 877 
 878     // Now split the bool up thru the phi
 879     Node *bolphi = split_thru_phi( bol, n_ctrl, -1 );
 880     guarantee(bolphi != NULL, "null boolean phi node");
 881 
 882     _igvn.replace_node( bol, bolphi );
 883     assert( iff->in(1) == bolphi, "" );
 884 
 885     if( bolphi->Value(&_igvn)->singleton() )
 886       return;
 887 
 888     // Conditional-move?  Must split up now
 889     if( !iff->is_If() ) {
 890       Node *cmovphi = split_thru_phi( iff, n_ctrl, -1 );
 891       _igvn.replace_node( iff, cmovphi );
 892       return;
 893     }
 894 
 895     // Now split the IF
 896     do_split_if( iff );
 897     return;
 898   }
 899 
 900   // Check for an IF ready to split; one that has its
 901   // condition codes input coming from a Phi at the block start.
 902   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 903 
 904   // Check for an IF being dominated by another IF same test
 905   if( n_op == Op_If ) {
 906     Node *bol = n->in(1);
 907     uint max = bol->outcnt();
 908     // Check for same test used more than once?
 909     if( n_op == Op_If && max > 1 && bol->is_Bool() ) {
 910       // Search up IDOMs to see if this IF is dominated.
 911       Node *cutoff = get_ctrl(bol);
 912 
 913       // Now search up IDOMs till cutoff, looking for a dominating test
 914       Node *prevdom = n;
 915       Node *dom = idom(prevdom);
 916       while( dom != cutoff ) {
 917         if( dom->req() > 1 && dom->in(1) == bol && prevdom->in(0) == dom ) {
 918           // Replace the dominated test with an obvious true or false.
 919           // Place it on the IGVN worklist for later cleanup.
 920           C->set_major_progress();
 921           dominated_by( prevdom, n, false, true );
 922 #ifndef PRODUCT
 923           if( VerifyLoopOptimizations ) verify();
 924 #endif
 925           return;
 926         }
 927         prevdom = dom;
 928         dom = idom(prevdom);
 929       }
 930     }
 931   }
 932 
 933   // See if a shared loop-varying computation has no loop-varying uses.
 934   // Happens if something is only used for JVM state in uncommon trap exits,
 935   // like various versions of induction variable+offset.  Clone the
 936   // computation per usage to allow it to sink out of the loop.
 937   if (has_ctrl(n) && !n->in(0)) {// n not dead and has no control edge (can float about)
 938     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 939     IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 940     if( n_loop != _ltree_root ) {
 941       DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax);
 942       for (; i < imax; i++) {
 943         Node* u = n->fast_out(i);
 944         if( !has_ctrl(u) )     break; // Found control user
 945         IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(u));
 946         if( u_loop == n_loop ) break; // Found loop-varying use
 947         if( n_loop->is_member( u_loop ) ) break; // Found use in inner loop
 948         if( u->Opcode() == Op_Opaque1 ) break; // Found loop limit, bugfix for 4677003
 949       }
 950       bool did_break = (i < imax);  // Did we break out of the previous loop?
 951       if (!did_break && n->outcnt() > 1) { // All uses in outer loops!
 952         Node *late_load_ctrl = NULL;
 953         if (n->is_Load()) {
 954           // If n is a load, get and save the result from get_late_ctrl(),
 955           // to be later used in calculating the control for n's clones.
 956           clear_dom_lca_tags();
 957           late_load_ctrl = get_late_ctrl(n, n_ctrl);
 958         }
 959         // If n is a load, and the late control is the same as the current
 960         // control, then the cloning of n is a pointless exercise, because
 961         // GVN will ensure that we end up where we started.
 962         if (!n->is_Load() || late_load_ctrl != n_ctrl) {
 963           for (DUIterator_Last jmin, j = n->last_outs(jmin); j >= jmin; ) {
 964             Node *u = n->last_out(j); // Clone private computation per use
 965             _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(u);
 966             Node *x = n->clone(); // Clone computation
 967             Node *x_ctrl = NULL;
 968             if( u->is_Phi() ) {
 969               // Replace all uses of normal nodes.  Replace Phi uses
 970               // individually, so the separate Nodes can sink down
 971               // different paths.
 972               uint k = 1;
 973               while( u->in(k) != n ) k++;
 974               u->set_req( k, x );
 975               // x goes next to Phi input path
 976               x_ctrl = u->in(0)->in(k);
 977               --j;
 978             } else {              // Normal use
 979               // Replace all uses
 980               for( uint k = 0; k < u->req(); k++ ) {
 981                 if( u->in(k) == n ) {
 982                   u->set_req( k, x );
 983                   --j;
 984                 }
 985               }
 986               x_ctrl = get_ctrl(u);
 987             }
 988 
 989             // Find control for 'x' next to use but not inside inner loops.
 990             // For inner loop uses get the preheader area.
 991             x_ctrl = place_near_use(x_ctrl);
 992 
 993             if (n->is_Load()) {
 994               // For loads, add a control edge to a CFG node outside of the loop
 995               // to force them to not combine and return back inside the loop
 996               // during GVN optimization (4641526).
 997               //
 998               // Because we are setting the actual control input, factor in
 999               // the result from get_late_ctrl() so we respect any
1000               // anti-dependences. (6233005).
1001               x_ctrl = dom_lca(late_load_ctrl, x_ctrl);
1002 
1003               // Don't allow the control input to be a CFG splitting node.
1004               // Such nodes should only have ProjNodes as outs, e.g. IfNode
1005               // should only have IfTrueNode and IfFalseNode (4985384).
1006               x_ctrl = find_non_split_ctrl(x_ctrl);
1007               assert(dom_depth(n_ctrl) <= dom_depth(x_ctrl), "n is later than its clone");
1008 
1009               x->set_req(0, x_ctrl);
1010             }
1011             register_new_node(x, x_ctrl);
1012 
1013             // Some institutional knowledge is needed here: 'x' is
1014             // yanked because if the optimizer runs GVN on it all the
1015             // cloned x's will common up and undo this optimization and
1016             // be forced back in the loop.  This is annoying because it
1017             // makes +VerifyOpto report false-positives on progress.  I
1018             // tried setting control edges on the x's to force them to
1019             // not combine, but the matching gets worried when it tries
1020             // to fold a StoreP and an AddP together (as part of an
1021             // address expression) and the AddP and StoreP have
1022             // different controls.
1023             if (!x->is_Load() && !x->is_DecodeNarrowPtr()) _igvn._worklist.yank(x);
1024           }
1025           _igvn.remove_dead_node(n);
1026         }
1027       }
1028     }
1029   }
1030 
1031   // Check for Opaque2's who's loop has disappeared - who's input is in the
1032   // same loop nest as their output.  Remove 'em, they are no longer useful.
1033   if( n_op == Op_Opaque2 &&
1034       n->in(1) != NULL &&
1035       get_loop(get_ctrl(n)) == get_loop(get_ctrl(n->in(1))) ) {
1036     _igvn.replace_node( n, n->in(1) );
1037   }
1038 }
1039 
1040 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks---------------------------
1041 // Check for aggressive application of 'split-if' optimization,
1042 // using basic block level info.
1043 void PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks( VectorSet &visited, Node_Stack &nstack ) {
1044   Node *n = C->root();
1045   visited.set(n->_idx); // first, mark node as visited
1046   // Do pre-visit work for root
1047   n = split_if_with_blocks_pre( n );
1048   uint cnt = n->outcnt();
1049   uint i   = 0;
1050   while (true) {
1051     // Visit all children
1052     if (i < cnt) {
1053       Node* use = n->raw_out(i);
1054       ++i;
1055       if (use->outcnt() != 0 && !visited.test_set(use->_idx)) {
1056         // Now do pre-visit work for this use
1057         use = split_if_with_blocks_pre( use );
1058         nstack.push(n, i); // Save parent and next use's index.
1059         n   = use;         // Process all children of current use.
1060         cnt = use->outcnt();
1061         i   = 0;
1062       }
1063     }
1064     else {
1065       // All of n's children have been processed, complete post-processing.
1066       if (cnt != 0 && !n->is_Con()) {
1067         assert(has_node(n), "no dead nodes");
1068         split_if_with_blocks_post( n );
1069       }
1070       if (nstack.is_empty()) {
1071         // Finished all nodes on stack.
1072         break;
1073       }
1074       // Get saved parent node and next use's index. Visit the rest of uses.
1075       n   = nstack.node();
1076       cnt = n->outcnt();
1077       i   = nstack.index();
1078       nstack.pop();
1079     }
1080   }
1081 }
1082 
1083 
1084 //=============================================================================
1085 //
1086 //                   C L O N E   A   L O O P   B O D Y
1087 //
1088 
1089 //------------------------------clone_iff--------------------------------------
1090 // Passed in a Phi merging (recursively) some nearly equivalent Bool/Cmps.
1091 // "Nearly" because all Nodes have been cloned from the original in the loop,
1092 // but the fall-in edges to the Cmp are different.  Clone bool/Cmp pairs
1093 // through the Phi recursively, and return a Bool.
1094 BoolNode *PhaseIdealLoop::clone_iff( PhiNode *phi, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
1095 
1096   // Convert this Phi into a Phi merging Bools
1097   uint i;
1098   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1099     Node *b = phi->in(i);
1100     if( b->is_Phi() ) {
1101       _igvn.replace_input_of(phi, i, clone_iff( b->as_Phi(), loop ));
1102     } else {
1103       assert( b->is_Bool(), "" );
1104     }
1105   }
1106 
1107   Node *sample_bool = phi->in(1);
1108   Node *sample_cmp  = sample_bool->in(1);
1109 
1110   // Make Phis to merge the Cmp's inputs.
1111   PhiNode *phi1 = new (C) PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1112   PhiNode *phi2 = new (C) PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1113   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1114     Node *n1 = phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(1);
1115     Node *n2 = phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(2);
1116     phi1->set_req( i, n1 );
1117     phi2->set_req( i, n2 );
1118     phi1->set_type( phi1->type()->meet(n1->bottom_type()) );
1119     phi2->set_type( phi2->type()->meet(n2->bottom_type()) );
1120   }
1121   // See if these Phis have been made before.
1122   // Register with optimizer
1123   Node *hit1 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi1);
1124   if( hit1 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1125     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi1); // Remove new phi
1126     assert( hit1->is_Phi(), "" );
1127     phi1 = (PhiNode*)hit1;      // Use existing phi
1128   } else {                      // Miss
1129     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi1);
1130   }
1131   Node *hit2 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi2);
1132   if( hit2 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1133     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi2); // Remove new phi
1134     assert( hit2->is_Phi(), "" );
1135     phi2 = (PhiNode*)hit2;      // Use existing phi
1136   } else {                      // Miss
1137     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi2);
1138   }
1139   // Register Phis with loop/block info
1140   set_ctrl(phi1, phi->in(0));
1141   set_ctrl(phi2, phi->in(0));
1142   // Make a new Cmp
1143   Node *cmp = sample_cmp->clone();
1144   cmp->set_req( 1, phi1 );
1145   cmp->set_req( 2, phi2 );
1146   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(cmp);
1147   set_ctrl(cmp, phi->in(0));
1148 
1149   // Make a new Bool
1150   Node *b = sample_bool->clone();
1151   b->set_req(1,cmp);
1152   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(b);
1153   set_ctrl(b, phi->in(0));
1154 
1155   assert( b->is_Bool(), "" );
1156   return (BoolNode*)b;
1157 }
1158 
1159 //------------------------------clone_bool-------------------------------------
1160 // Passed in a Phi merging (recursively) some nearly equivalent Bool/Cmps.
1161 // "Nearly" because all Nodes have been cloned from the original in the loop,
1162 // but the fall-in edges to the Cmp are different.  Clone bool/Cmp pairs
1163 // through the Phi recursively, and return a Bool.
1164 CmpNode *PhaseIdealLoop::clone_bool( PhiNode *phi, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
1165   uint i;
1166   // Convert this Phi into a Phi merging Bools
1167   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1168     Node *b = phi->in(i);
1169     if( b->is_Phi() ) {
1170       _igvn.replace_input_of(phi, i, clone_bool( b->as_Phi(), loop ));
1171     } else {
1172       assert( b->is_Cmp() || b->is_top(), "inputs are all Cmp or TOP" );
1173     }
1174   }
1175 
1176   Node *sample_cmp = phi->in(1);
1177 
1178   // Make Phis to merge the Cmp's inputs.
1179   PhiNode *phi1 = new (C) PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1180   PhiNode *phi2 = new (C) PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1181   for( uint j = 1; j < phi->req(); j++ ) {
1182     Node *cmp_top = phi->in(j); // Inputs are all Cmp or TOP
1183     Node *n1, *n2;
1184     if( cmp_top->is_Cmp() ) {
1185       n1 = cmp_top->in(1);
1186       n2 = cmp_top->in(2);
1187     } else {
1188       n1 = n2 = cmp_top;
1189     }
1190     phi1->set_req( j, n1 );
1191     phi2->set_req( j, n2 );
1192     phi1->set_type( phi1->type()->meet(n1->bottom_type()) );
1193     phi2->set_type( phi2->type()->meet(n2->bottom_type()) );
1194   }
1195 
1196   // See if these Phis have been made before.
1197   // Register with optimizer
1198   Node *hit1 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi1);
1199   if( hit1 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1200     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi1); // Remove new phi
1201     assert( hit1->is_Phi(), "" );
1202     phi1 = (PhiNode*)hit1;      // Use existing phi
1203   } else {                      // Miss
1204     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi1);
1205   }
1206   Node *hit2 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi2);
1207   if( hit2 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1208     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi2); // Remove new phi
1209     assert( hit2->is_Phi(), "" );
1210     phi2 = (PhiNode*)hit2;      // Use existing phi
1211   } else {                      // Miss
1212     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi2);
1213   }
1214   // Register Phis with loop/block info
1215   set_ctrl(phi1, phi->in(0));
1216   set_ctrl(phi2, phi->in(0));
1217   // Make a new Cmp
1218   Node *cmp = sample_cmp->clone();
1219   cmp->set_req( 1, phi1 );
1220   cmp->set_req( 2, phi2 );
1221   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(cmp);
1222   set_ctrl(cmp, phi->in(0));
1223 
1224   assert( cmp->is_Cmp(), "" );
1225   return (CmpNode*)cmp;
1226 }
1227 
1228 //------------------------------sink_use---------------------------------------
1229 // If 'use' was in the loop-exit block, it now needs to be sunk
1230 // below the post-loop merge point.
1231 void PhaseIdealLoop::sink_use( Node *use, Node *post_loop ) {
1232   if (!use->is_CFG() && get_ctrl(use) == post_loop->in(2)) {
1233     set_ctrl(use, post_loop);
1234     for (DUIterator j = use->outs(); use->has_out(j); j++)
1235       sink_use(use->out(j), post_loop);
1236   }
1237 }
1238 
1239 //------------------------------clone_loop-------------------------------------
1240 //
1241 //                   C L O N E   A   L O O P   B O D Y
1242 //
1243 // This is the basic building block of the loop optimizations.  It clones an
1244 // entire loop body.  It makes an old_new loop body mapping; with this mapping
1245 // you can find the new-loop equivalent to an old-loop node.  All new-loop
1246 // nodes are exactly equal to their old-loop counterparts, all edges are the
1247 // same.  All exits from the old-loop now have a RegionNode that merges the
1248 // equivalent new-loop path.  This is true even for the normal "loop-exit"
1249 // condition.  All uses of loop-invariant old-loop values now come from (one
1250 // or more) Phis that merge their new-loop equivalents.
1251 //
1252 // This operation leaves the graph in an illegal state: there are two valid
1253 // control edges coming from the loop pre-header to both loop bodies.  I'll
1254 // definitely have to hack the graph after running this transform.
1255 //
1256 // From this building block I will further edit edges to perform loop peeling
1257 // or loop unrolling or iteration splitting (Range-Check-Elimination), etc.
1258 //
1259 // Parameter side_by_size_idom:
1260 //   When side_by_size_idom is NULL, the dominator tree is constructed for
1261 //      the clone loop to dominate the original.  Used in construction of
1262 //      pre-main-post loop sequence.
1263 //   When nonnull, the clone and original are side-by-side, both are
1264 //      dominated by the side_by_side_idom node.  Used in construction of
1265 //      unswitched loops.
1266 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new, int dd,
1267                                  Node* side_by_side_idom) {
1268 
1269   // Step 1: Clone the loop body.  Make the old->new mapping.
1270   uint i;
1271   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1272     Node *old = loop->_body.at(i);
1273     Node *nnn = old->clone();
1274     old_new.map( old->_idx, nnn );
1275     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(nnn);
1276   }
1277 
1278 
1279   // Step 2: Fix the edges in the new body.  If the old input is outside the
1280   // loop use it.  If the old input is INside the loop, use the corresponding
1281   // new node instead.
1282   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1283     Node *old = loop->_body.at(i);
1284     Node *nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1285     // Fix CFG/Loop controlling the new node
1286     if (has_ctrl(old)) {
1287       set_ctrl(nnn, old_new[get_ctrl(old)->_idx]);
1288     } else {
1289       set_loop(nnn, loop->_parent);
1290       if (old->outcnt() > 0) {
1291         set_idom( nnn, old_new[idom(old)->_idx], dd );
1292       }
1293     }
1294     // Correct edges to the new node
1295     for( uint j = 0; j < nnn->req(); j++ ) {
1296         Node *n = nnn->in(j);
1297         if( n ) {
1298           IdealLoopTree *old_in_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(n) ? get_ctrl(n) : n );
1299           if( loop->is_member( old_in_loop ) )
1300             nnn->set_req(j, old_new[n->_idx]);
1301         }
1302     }
1303     _igvn.hash_find_insert(nnn);
1304   }
1305   Node *newhead = old_new[loop->_head->_idx];
1306   set_idom(newhead, newhead->in(LoopNode::EntryControl), dd);
1307 
1308 
1309   // Step 3: Now fix control uses.  Loop varying control uses have already
1310   // been fixed up (as part of all input edges in Step 2).  Loop invariant
1311   // control uses must be either an IfFalse or an IfTrue.  Make a merge
1312   // point to merge the old and new IfFalse/IfTrue nodes; make the use
1313   // refer to this.
1314   ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
1315   Node_List worklist(area);
1316   uint new_counter = C->unique();
1317   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1318     Node* old = loop->_body.at(i);
1319     if( !old->is_CFG() ) continue;
1320     Node* nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1321 
1322     // Copy uses to a worklist, so I can munge the def-use info
1323     // with impunity.
1324     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = old->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++)
1325       worklist.push(old->fast_out(j));
1326 
1327     while( worklist.size() ) {  // Visit all uses
1328       Node *use = worklist.pop();
1329       if (!has_node(use))  continue; // Ignore dead nodes
1330       IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use );
1331       if( !loop->is_member( use_loop ) && use->is_CFG() ) {
1332         // Both OLD and USE are CFG nodes here.
1333         assert( use->is_Proj(), "" );
1334 
1335         // Clone the loop exit control projection
1336         Node *newuse = use->clone();
1337         newuse->set_req(0,nnn);
1338         _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(newuse);
1339         set_loop(newuse, use_loop);
1340         set_idom(newuse, nnn, dom_depth(nnn) + 1 );
1341 
1342         // We need a Region to merge the exit from the peeled body and the
1343         // exit from the old loop body.
1344         RegionNode *r = new (C) RegionNode(3);
1345         // Map the old use to the new merge point
1346         old_new.map( use->_idx, r );
1347         uint dd_r = MIN2(dom_depth(newuse),dom_depth(use));
1348         assert( dd_r >= dom_depth(dom_lca(newuse,use)), "" );
1349 
1350         // The original user of 'use' uses 'r' instead.
1351         for (DUIterator_Last lmin, l = use->last_outs(lmin); l >= lmin;) {
1352           Node* useuse = use->last_out(l);
1353           _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(useuse);
1354           uint uses_found = 0;
1355           if( useuse->in(0) == use ) {
1356             useuse->set_req(0, r);
1357             uses_found++;
1358             if( useuse->is_CFG() ) {
1359               assert( dom_depth(useuse) > dd_r, "" );
1360               set_idom(useuse, r, dom_depth(useuse));
1361             }
1362           }
1363           for( uint k = 1; k < useuse->req(); k++ ) {
1364             if( useuse->in(k) == use ) {
1365               useuse->set_req(k, r);
1366               uses_found++;
1367             }
1368           }
1369           l -= uses_found;    // we deleted 1 or more copies of this edge
1370         }
1371 
1372         // Now finish up 'r'
1373         r->set_req( 1, newuse );
1374         r->set_req( 2,    use );
1375         _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(r);
1376         set_loop(r, use_loop);
1377         set_idom(r, !side_by_side_idom ? newuse->in(0) : side_by_side_idom, dd_r);
1378       } // End of if a loop-exit test
1379     }
1380   }
1381 
1382   // Step 4: If loop-invariant use is not control, it must be dominated by a
1383   // loop exit IfFalse/IfTrue.  Find "proper" loop exit.  Make a Region
1384   // there if needed.  Make a Phi there merging old and new used values.
1385   Node_List *split_if_set = NULL;
1386   Node_List *split_bool_set = NULL;
1387   Node_List *split_cex_set = NULL;
1388   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1389     Node* old = loop->_body.at(i);
1390     Node* nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1391     // Copy uses to a worklist, so I can munge the def-use info
1392     // with impunity.
1393     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = old->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++)
1394       worklist.push(old->fast_out(j));
1395 
1396     while( worklist.size() ) {
1397       Node *use = worklist.pop();
1398       if (!has_node(use))  continue; // Ignore dead nodes
1399       if (use->in(0) == C->top())  continue;
1400       IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use );
1401       // Check for data-use outside of loop - at least one of OLD or USE
1402       // must not be a CFG node.
1403       if( !loop->is_member( use_loop ) && (!old->is_CFG() || !use->is_CFG())) {
1404 
1405         // If the Data use is an IF, that means we have an IF outside of the
1406         // loop that is switching on a condition that is set inside of the
1407         // loop.  Happens if people set a loop-exit flag; then test the flag
1408         // in the loop to break the loop, then test is again outside of the
1409         // loop to determine which way the loop exited.
1410         if( use->is_If() || use->is_CMove() ) {
1411           // Since this code is highly unlikely, we lazily build the worklist
1412           // of such Nodes to go split.
1413           if( !split_if_set )
1414             split_if_set = new Node_List(area);
1415           split_if_set->push(use);
1416         }
1417         if( use->is_Bool() ) {
1418           if( !split_bool_set )
1419             split_bool_set = new Node_List(area);
1420           split_bool_set->push(use);
1421         }
1422         if( use->Opcode() == Op_CreateEx ) {
1423           if( !split_cex_set )
1424             split_cex_set = new Node_List(area);
1425           split_cex_set->push(use);
1426         }
1427 
1428 
1429         // Get "block" use is in
1430         uint idx = 0;
1431         while( use->in(idx) != old ) idx++;
1432         Node *prev = use->is_CFG() ? use : get_ctrl(use);
1433         assert( !loop->is_member( get_loop( prev ) ), "" );
1434         Node *cfg = prev->_idx >= new_counter
1435           ? prev->in(2)
1436           : idom(prev);
1437         if( use->is_Phi() )     // Phi use is in prior block
1438           cfg = prev->in(idx);  // NOT in block of Phi itself
1439         if (cfg->is_top()) {    // Use is dead?
1440           _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, C->top());
1441           continue;
1442         }
1443 
1444         while( !loop->is_member( get_loop( cfg ) ) ) {
1445           prev = cfg;
1446           cfg = cfg->_idx >= new_counter ? cfg->in(2) : idom(cfg);
1447         }
1448         // If the use occurs after merging several exits from the loop, then
1449         // old value must have dominated all those exits.  Since the same old
1450         // value was used on all those exits we did not need a Phi at this
1451         // merge point.  NOW we do need a Phi here.  Each loop exit value
1452         // is now merged with the peeled body exit; each exit gets its own
1453         // private Phi and those Phis need to be merged here.
1454         Node *phi;
1455         if( prev->is_Region() ) {
1456           if( idx == 0 ) {      // Updating control edge?
1457             phi = prev;         // Just use existing control
1458           } else {              // Else need a new Phi
1459             phi = PhiNode::make( prev, old );
1460             // Now recursively fix up the new uses of old!
1461             for( uint i = 1; i < prev->req(); i++ ) {
1462               worklist.push(phi); // Onto worklist once for each 'old' input
1463             }
1464           }
1465         } else {
1466           // Get new RegionNode merging old and new loop exits
1467           prev = old_new[prev->_idx];
1468           assert( prev, "just made this in step 7" );
1469           if( idx == 0 ) {      // Updating control edge?
1470             phi = prev;         // Just use existing control
1471           } else {              // Else need a new Phi
1472             // Make a new Phi merging data values properly
1473             phi = PhiNode::make( prev, old );
1474             phi->set_req( 1, nnn );
1475           }
1476         }
1477         // If inserting a new Phi, check for prior hits
1478         if( idx != 0 ) {
1479           Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi);
1480           if( hit == NULL ) {
1481            _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi); // Register new phi
1482           } else {                                      // or
1483             // Remove the new phi from the graph and use the hit
1484             _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
1485             phi = hit;                                  // Use existing phi
1486           }
1487           set_ctrl(phi, prev);
1488         }
1489         // Make 'use' use the Phi instead of the old loop body exit value
1490         _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, phi);
1491         if( use->_idx >= new_counter ) { // If updating new phis
1492           // Not needed for correctness, but prevents a weak assert
1493           // in AddPNode from tripping (when we end up with different
1494           // base & derived Phis that will become the same after
1495           // IGVN does CSE).
1496           Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(use);
1497           if( hit )             // Go ahead and re-hash for hits.
1498             _igvn.replace_node( use, hit );
1499         }
1500 
1501         // If 'use' was in the loop-exit block, it now needs to be sunk
1502         // below the post-loop merge point.
1503         sink_use( use, prev );
1504       }
1505     }
1506   }
1507 
1508   // Check for IFs that need splitting/cloning.  Happens if an IF outside of
1509   // the loop uses a condition set in the loop.  The original IF probably
1510   // takes control from one or more OLD Regions (which in turn get from NEW
1511   // Regions).  In any case, there will be a set of Phis for each merge point
1512   // from the IF up to where the original BOOL def exists the loop.
1513   if( split_if_set ) {
1514     while( split_if_set->size() ) {
1515       Node *iff = split_if_set->pop();
1516       if( iff->in(1)->is_Phi() ) {
1517         BoolNode *b = clone_iff( iff->in(1)->as_Phi(), loop );
1518         _igvn.replace_input_of(iff, 1, b);
1519       }
1520     }
1521   }
1522   if( split_bool_set ) {
1523     while( split_bool_set->size() ) {
1524       Node *b = split_bool_set->pop();
1525       Node *phi = b->in(1);
1526       assert( phi->is_Phi(), "" );
1527       CmpNode *cmp = clone_bool( (PhiNode*)phi, loop );
1528       _igvn.replace_input_of(b, 1, cmp);
1529     }
1530   }
1531   if( split_cex_set ) {
1532     while( split_cex_set->size() ) {
1533       Node *b = split_cex_set->pop();
1534       assert( b->in(0)->is_Region(), "" );
1535       assert( b->in(1)->is_Phi(), "" );
1536       assert( b->in(0)->in(0) == b->in(1)->in(0), "" );
1537       split_up( b, b->in(0), NULL );
1538     }
1539   }
1540 
1541 }
1542 
1543 
1544 //---------------------- stride_of_possible_iv -------------------------------------
1545 // Looks for an iff/bool/comp with one operand of the compare
1546 // being a cycle involving an add and a phi,
1547 // with an optional truncation (left-shift followed by a right-shift)
1548 // of the add. Returns zero if not an iv.
1549 int PhaseIdealLoop::stride_of_possible_iv(Node* iff) {
1550   Node* trunc1 = NULL;
1551   Node* trunc2 = NULL;
1552   const TypeInt* ttype = NULL;
1553   if (!iff->is_If() || iff->in(1) == NULL || !iff->in(1)->is_Bool()) {
1554     return 0;
1555   }
1556   BoolNode* bl = iff->in(1)->as_Bool();
1557   Node* cmp = bl->in(1);
1558   if (!cmp || cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpI && cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpU) {
1559     return 0;
1560   }
1561   // Must have an invariant operand
1562   if (is_member(get_loop(iff), get_ctrl(cmp->in(2)))) {
1563     return 0;
1564   }
1565   Node* add2 = NULL;
1566   Node* cmp1 = cmp->in(1);
1567   if (cmp1->is_Phi()) {
1568     // (If (Bool (CmpX phi:(Phi ...(Optional-trunc(AddI phi add2))) )))
1569     Node* phi = cmp1;
1570     for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
1571       Node* in = phi->in(i);
1572       Node* add = CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(in,
1573                                 &trunc1, &trunc2, &ttype);
1574       if (add && add->in(1) == phi) {
1575         add2 = add->in(2);
1576         break;
1577       }
1578     }
1579   } else {
1580     // (If (Bool (CmpX addtrunc:(Optional-trunc((AddI (Phi ...addtrunc...) add2)) )))
1581     Node* addtrunc = cmp1;
1582     Node* add = CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(addtrunc,
1583                                 &trunc1, &trunc2, &ttype);
1584     if (add && add->in(1)->is_Phi()) {
1585       Node* phi = add->in(1);
1586       for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
1587         if (phi->in(i) == addtrunc) {
1588           add2 = add->in(2);
1589           break;
1590         }
1591       }
1592     }
1593   }
1594   if (add2 != NULL) {
1595     const TypeInt* add2t = _igvn.type(add2)->is_int();
1596     if (add2t->is_con()) {
1597       return add2t->get_con();
1598     }
1599   }
1600   return 0;
1601 }
1602 
1603 
1604 //---------------------- stay_in_loop -------------------------------------
1605 // Return the (unique) control output node that's in the loop (if it exists.)
1606 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::stay_in_loop( Node* n, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
1607   Node* unique = NULL;
1608   if (!n) return NULL;
1609   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1610     Node* use = n->fast_out(i);
1611     if (!has_ctrl(use) && loop->is_member(get_loop(use))) {
1612       if (unique != NULL) {
1613         return NULL;
1614       }
1615       unique = use;
1616     }
1617   }
1618   return unique;
1619 }
1620 
1621 //------------------------------ register_node -------------------------------------
1622 // Utility to register node "n" with PhaseIdealLoop
1623 void PhaseIdealLoop::register_node(Node* n, IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* pred, int ddepth) {
1624   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n);
1625   loop->_body.push(n);
1626   if (n->is_CFG()) {
1627     set_loop(n, loop);
1628     set_idom(n, pred, ddepth);
1629   } else {
1630     set_ctrl(n, pred);
1631   }
1632 }
1633 
1634 //------------------------------ proj_clone -------------------------------------
1635 // Utility to create an if-projection
1636 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::proj_clone(ProjNode* p, IfNode* iff) {
1637   ProjNode* c = p->clone()->as_Proj();
1638   c->set_req(0, iff);
1639   return c;
1640 }
1641 
1642 //------------------------------ short_circuit_if -------------------------------------
1643 // Force the iff control output to be the live_proj
1644 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::short_circuit_if(IfNode* iff, ProjNode* live_proj) {
1645   guarantee(live_proj != NULL, "null projection");
1646   int proj_con = live_proj->_con;
1647   assert(proj_con == 0 || proj_con == 1, "false or true projection");
1648   Node *con = _igvn.intcon(proj_con);
1649   set_ctrl(con, C->root());
1650   if (iff) {
1651     iff->set_req(1, con);
1652   }
1653   return con;
1654 }
1655 
1656 //------------------------------ insert_if_before_proj -------------------------------------
1657 // Insert a new if before an if projection (* - new node)
1658 //
1659 // before
1660 //           if(test)
1661 //           /     \
1662 //          v       v
1663 //    other-proj   proj (arg)
1664 //
1665 // after
1666 //           if(test)
1667 //           /     \
1668 //          /       v
1669 //         |      * proj-clone
1670 //         v          |
1671 //    other-proj      v
1672 //                * new_if(relop(cmp[IU](left,right)))
1673 //                  /  \
1674 //                 v    v
1675 //         * new-proj  proj
1676 //         (returned)
1677 //
1678 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_if_before_proj(Node* left, bool Signed, BoolTest::mask relop, Node* right, ProjNode* proj) {
1679   IfNode* iff = proj->in(0)->as_If();
1680   IdealLoopTree *loop = get_loop(proj);
1681   ProjNode *other_proj = iff->proj_out(!proj->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
1682   int ddepth = dom_depth(proj);
1683 
1684   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(iff);
1685   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(proj);
1686 
1687   proj->set_req(0, NULL);  // temporary disconnect
1688   ProjNode* proj2 = proj_clone(proj, iff);
1689   register_node(proj2, loop, iff, ddepth);
1690 
1691   Node* cmp = Signed ? (Node*) new (C)CmpINode(left, right) : (Node*) new (C)CmpUNode(left, right);
1692   register_node(cmp, loop, proj2, ddepth);
1693 
1694   BoolNode* bol = new (C)BoolNode(cmp, relop);
1695   register_node(bol, loop, proj2, ddepth);
1696 
1697   IfNode* new_if = new (C)IfNode(proj2, bol, iff->_prob, iff->_fcnt);
1698   register_node(new_if, loop, proj2, ddepth);
1699 
1700   proj->set_req(0, new_if); // reattach
1701   set_idom(proj, new_if, ddepth);
1702 
1703   ProjNode* new_exit = proj_clone(other_proj, new_if)->as_Proj();
1704   guarantee(new_exit != NULL, "null exit node");
1705   register_node(new_exit, get_loop(other_proj), new_if, ddepth);
1706 
1707   return new_exit;
1708 }
1709 
1710 //------------------------------ insert_region_before_proj -------------------------------------
1711 // Insert a region before an if projection (* - new node)
1712 //
1713 // before
1714 //           if(test)
1715 //          /      |
1716 //         v       |
1717 //       proj      v
1718 //               other-proj
1719 //
1720 // after
1721 //           if(test)
1722 //          /      |
1723 //         v       |
1724 // * proj-clone    v
1725 //         |     other-proj
1726 //         v
1727 // * new-region
1728 //         |
1729 //         v
1730 // *      dum_if
1731 //       /     \
1732 //      v       \
1733 // * dum-proj    v
1734 //              proj
1735 //
1736 RegionNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_region_before_proj(ProjNode* proj) {
1737   IfNode* iff = proj->in(0)->as_If();
1738   IdealLoopTree *loop = get_loop(proj);
1739   ProjNode *other_proj = iff->proj_out(!proj->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
1740   int ddepth = dom_depth(proj);
1741 
1742   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(iff);
1743   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(proj);
1744 
1745   proj->set_req(0, NULL);  // temporary disconnect
1746   ProjNode* proj2 = proj_clone(proj, iff);
1747   register_node(proj2, loop, iff, ddepth);
1748 
1749   RegionNode* reg = new (C)RegionNode(2);
1750   reg->set_req(1, proj2);
1751   register_node(reg, loop, iff, ddepth);
1752 
1753   IfNode* dum_if = new (C)IfNode(reg, short_circuit_if(NULL, proj), iff->_prob, iff->_fcnt);
1754   register_node(dum_if, loop, reg, ddepth);
1755 
1756   proj->set_req(0, dum_if); // reattach
1757   set_idom(proj, dum_if, ddepth);
1758 
1759   ProjNode* dum_proj = proj_clone(other_proj, dum_if);
1760   register_node(dum_proj, loop, dum_if, ddepth);
1761 
1762   return reg;
1763 }
1764 
1765 //------------------------------ insert_cmpi_loop_exit -------------------------------------
1766 // Clone a signed compare loop exit from an unsigned compare and
1767 // insert it before the unsigned cmp on the stay-in-loop path.
1768 // All new nodes inserted in the dominator tree between the original
1769 // if and it's projections.  The original if test is replaced with
1770 // a constant to force the stay-in-loop path.
1771 //
1772 // This is done to make sure that the original if and it's projections
1773 // still dominate the same set of control nodes, that the ctrl() relation
1774 // from data nodes to them is preserved, and that their loop nesting is
1775 // preserved.
1776 //
1777 // before
1778 //          if(i <u limit)    unsigned compare loop exit
1779 //         /       |
1780 //        v        v
1781 //   exit-proj   stay-in-loop-proj
1782 //
1783 // after
1784 //          if(stay-in-loop-const)  original if
1785 //         /       |
1786 //        /        v
1787 //       /  if(i <  limit)    new signed test
1788 //      /  /       |
1789 //     /  /        v
1790 //    /  /  if(i <u limit)    new cloned unsigned test
1791 //   /  /   /      |
1792 //   v  v  v       |
1793 //    region       |
1794 //        |        |
1795 //      dum-if     |
1796 //     /  |        |
1797 // ether  |        |
1798 //        v        v
1799 //   exit-proj   stay-in-loop-proj
1800 //
1801 IfNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_cmpi_loop_exit(IfNode* if_cmpu, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
1802   const bool Signed   = true;
1803   const bool Unsigned = false;
1804 
1805   BoolNode* bol = if_cmpu->in(1)->as_Bool();
1806   if (bol->_test._test != BoolTest::lt) return NULL;
1807   CmpNode* cmpu = bol->in(1)->as_Cmp();
1808   if (cmpu->Opcode() != Op_CmpU) return NULL;
1809   int stride = stride_of_possible_iv(if_cmpu);
1810   if (stride == 0) return NULL;
1811 
1812   Node* lp_proj = stay_in_loop(if_cmpu, loop);
1813   guarantee(lp_proj != NULL, "null loop node");
1814 
1815   ProjNode* lp_continue = lp_proj->as_Proj();
1816   ProjNode* lp_exit     = if_cmpu->proj_out(!lp_continue->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
1817 
1818   Node* limit = NULL;
1819   if (stride > 0) {
1820     limit = cmpu->in(2);
1821   } else {
1822     limit = _igvn.makecon(TypeInt::ZERO);
1823     set_ctrl(limit, C->root());
1824   }
1825   // Create a new region on the exit path
1826   RegionNode* reg = insert_region_before_proj(lp_exit);
1827   guarantee(reg != NULL, "null region node");
1828 
1829   // Clone the if-cmpu-true-false using a signed compare
1830   BoolTest::mask rel_i = stride > 0 ? bol->_test._test : BoolTest::ge;
1831   ProjNode* cmpi_exit = insert_if_before_proj(cmpu->in(1), Signed, rel_i, limit, lp_continue);
1832   reg->add_req(cmpi_exit);
1833 
1834   // Clone the if-cmpu-true-false
1835   BoolTest::mask rel_u = bol->_test._test;
1836   ProjNode* cmpu_exit = insert_if_before_proj(cmpu->in(1), Unsigned, rel_u, cmpu->in(2), lp_continue);
1837   reg->add_req(cmpu_exit);
1838 
1839   // Force original if to stay in loop.
1840   short_circuit_if(if_cmpu, lp_continue);
1841 
1842   return cmpi_exit->in(0)->as_If();
1843 }
1844 
1845 //------------------------------ remove_cmpi_loop_exit -------------------------------------
1846 // Remove a previously inserted signed compare loop exit.
1847 void PhaseIdealLoop::remove_cmpi_loop_exit(IfNode* if_cmp, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
1848   Node* lp_proj = stay_in_loop(if_cmp, loop);
1849   assert(if_cmp->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CmpI &&
1850          stay_in_loop(lp_proj, loop)->is_If() &&
1851          stay_in_loop(lp_proj, loop)->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "inserted cmpi before cmpu");
1852   Node *con = _igvn.makecon(lp_proj->is_IfTrue() ? TypeInt::ONE : TypeInt::ZERO);
1853   set_ctrl(con, C->root());
1854   if_cmp->set_req(1, con);
1855 }
1856 
1857 //------------------------------ scheduled_nodelist -------------------------------------
1858 // Create a post order schedule of nodes that are in the
1859 // "member" set.  The list is returned in "sched".
1860 // The first node in "sched" is the loop head, followed by
1861 // nodes which have no inputs in the "member" set, and then
1862 // followed by the nodes that have an immediate input dependence
1863 // on a node in "sched".
1864 void PhaseIdealLoop::scheduled_nodelist( IdealLoopTree *loop, VectorSet& member, Node_List &sched ) {
1865 
1866   assert(member.test(loop->_head->_idx), "loop head must be in member set");
1867   Arena *a = Thread::current()->resource_area();
1868   VectorSet visited(a);
1869   Node_Stack nstack(a, loop->_body.size());
1870 
1871   Node* n  = loop->_head;  // top of stack is cached in "n"
1872   uint idx = 0;
1873   visited.set(n->_idx);
1874 
1875   // Initially push all with no inputs from within member set
1876   for(uint i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1877     Node *elt = loop->_body.at(i);
1878     if (member.test(elt->_idx)) {
1879       bool found = false;
1880       for (uint j = 0; j < elt->req(); j++) {
1881         Node* def = elt->in(j);
1882         if (def && member.test(def->_idx) && def != elt) {
1883           found = true;
1884           break;
1885         }
1886       }
1887       if (!found && elt != loop->_head) {
1888         nstack.push(n, idx);
1889         n = elt;
1890         assert(!visited.test(n->_idx), "not seen yet");
1891         visited.set(n->_idx);
1892       }
1893     }
1894   }
1895 
1896   // traverse out's that are in the member set
1897   while (true) {
1898     if (idx < n->outcnt()) {
1899       Node* use = n->raw_out(idx);
1900       idx++;
1901       if (!visited.test_set(use->_idx)) {
1902         if (member.test(use->_idx)) {
1903           nstack.push(n, idx);
1904           n = use;
1905           idx = 0;
1906         }
1907       }
1908     } else {
1909       // All outputs processed
1910       sched.push(n);
1911       if (nstack.is_empty()) break;
1912       n   = nstack.node();
1913       idx = nstack.index();
1914       nstack.pop();
1915     }
1916   }
1917 }
1918 
1919 
1920 //------------------------------ has_use_in_set -------------------------------------
1921 // Has a use in the vector set
1922 bool PhaseIdealLoop::has_use_in_set( Node* n, VectorSet& vset ) {
1923   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1924     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
1925     if (vset.test(use->_idx)) {
1926       return true;
1927     }
1928   }
1929   return false;
1930 }
1931 
1932 
1933 //------------------------------ has_use_internal_to_set -------------------------------------
1934 // Has use internal to the vector set (ie. not in a phi at the loop head)
1935 bool PhaseIdealLoop::has_use_internal_to_set( Node* n, VectorSet& vset, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
1936   Node* head  = loop->_head;
1937   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1938     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
1939     if (vset.test(use->_idx) && !(use->is_Phi() && use->in(0) == head)) {
1940       return true;
1941     }
1942   }
1943   return false;
1944 }
1945 
1946 
1947 //------------------------------ clone_for_use_outside_loop -------------------------------------
1948 // clone "n" for uses that are outside of loop
1949 int PhaseIdealLoop::clone_for_use_outside_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* n, Node_List& worklist ) {
1950   int cloned = 0;
1951   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
1952   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1953     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
1954     if( !loop->is_member(get_loop(has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use)) ) {
1955       worklist.push(use);
1956     }
1957   }
1958   while( worklist.size() ) {
1959     Node *use = worklist.pop();
1960     if (!has_node(use) || use->in(0) == C->top()) continue;
1961     uint j;
1962     for (j = 0; j < use->req(); j++) {
1963       if (use->in(j) == n) break;
1964     }
1965     assert(j < use->req(), "must be there");
1966 
1967     // clone "n" and insert it between the inputs of "n" and the use outside the loop
1968     Node* n_clone = n->clone();
1969     _igvn.replace_input_of(use, j, n_clone);
1970     cloned++;
1971     Node* use_c;
1972     if (!use->is_Phi()) {
1973       use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use->in(0);
1974     } else {
1975       // Use in a phi is considered a use in the associated predecessor block
1976       use_c = use->in(0)->in(j);
1977     }
1978     set_ctrl(n_clone, use_c);
1979     assert(!loop->is_member(get_loop(use_c)), "should be outside loop");
1980     get_loop(use_c)->_body.push(n_clone);
1981     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n_clone);
1982 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
1983     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
1984       tty->print_cr("loop exit cloning old: %d new: %d newbb: %d", n->_idx, n_clone->_idx, get_ctrl(n_clone)->_idx);
1985     }
1986 #endif
1987   }
1988   return cloned;
1989 }
1990 
1991 
1992 //------------------------------ clone_for_special_use_inside_loop -------------------------------------
1993 // clone "n" for special uses that are in the not_peeled region.
1994 // If these def-uses occur in separate blocks, the code generator
1995 // marks the method as not compilable.  For example, if a "BoolNode"
1996 // is in a different basic block than the "IfNode" that uses it, then
1997 // the compilation is aborted in the code generator.
1998 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_for_special_use_inside_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* n,
1999                                                         VectorSet& not_peel, Node_List& sink_list, Node_List& worklist ) {
2000   if (n->is_Phi() || n->is_Load()) {
2001     return;
2002   }
2003   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
2004   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2005     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2006     if ( not_peel.test(use->_idx) &&
2007          (use->is_If() || use->is_CMove() || use->is_Bool()) &&
2008          use->in(1) == n)  {
2009       worklist.push(use);
2010     }
2011   }
2012   if (worklist.size() > 0) {
2013     // clone "n" and insert it between inputs of "n" and the use
2014     Node* n_clone = n->clone();
2015     loop->_body.push(n_clone);
2016     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n_clone);
2017     set_ctrl(n_clone, get_ctrl(n));
2018     sink_list.push(n_clone);
2019     not_peel <<= n_clone->_idx;  // add n_clone to not_peel set.
2020 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2021     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2022       tty->print_cr("special not_peeled cloning old: %d new: %d", n->_idx, n_clone->_idx);
2023     }
2024 #endif
2025     while( worklist.size() ) {
2026       Node *use = worklist.pop();
2027       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use);
2028       for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
2029         if (use->in(j) == n) {
2030           use->set_req(j, n_clone);
2031         }
2032       }
2033     }
2034   }
2035 }
2036 
2037 
2038 //------------------------------ insert_phi_for_loop -------------------------------------
2039 // Insert phi(lp_entry_val, back_edge_val) at use->in(idx) for loop lp if phi does not already exist
2040 void PhaseIdealLoop::insert_phi_for_loop( Node* use, uint idx, Node* lp_entry_val, Node* back_edge_val, LoopNode* lp ) {
2041   Node *phi = PhiNode::make(lp, back_edge_val);
2042   phi->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, lp_entry_val);
2043   // Use existing phi if it already exists
2044   Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi);
2045   if( hit == NULL ) {
2046     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi);
2047     set_ctrl(phi, lp);
2048   } else {
2049     // Remove the new phi from the graph and use the hit
2050     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
2051     phi = hit;
2052   }
2053   _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, phi);
2054 }
2055 
2056 #ifdef ASSERT
2057 //------------------------------ is_valid_loop_partition -------------------------------------
2058 // Validate the loop partition sets: peel and not_peel
2059 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_loop_partition( IdealLoopTree *loop, VectorSet& peel, Node_List& peel_list,
2060                                               VectorSet& not_peel ) {
2061   uint i;
2062   // Check that peel_list entries are in the peel set
2063   for (i = 0; i < peel_list.size(); i++) {
2064     if (!peel.test(peel_list.at(i)->_idx)) {
2065       return false;
2066     }
2067   }
2068   // Check at loop members are in one of peel set or not_peel set
2069   for (i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2070     Node *def  = loop->_body.at(i);
2071     uint di = def->_idx;
2072     // Check that peel set elements are in peel_list
2073     if (peel.test(di)) {
2074       if (not_peel.test(di)) {
2075         return false;
2076       }
2077       // Must be in peel_list also
2078       bool found = false;
2079       for (uint j = 0; j < peel_list.size(); j++) {
2080         if (peel_list.at(j)->_idx == di) {
2081           found = true;
2082           break;
2083         }
2084       }
2085       if (!found) {
2086         return false;
2087       }
2088     } else if (not_peel.test(di)) {
2089       if (peel.test(di)) {
2090         return false;
2091       }
2092     } else {
2093       return false;
2094     }
2095   }
2096   return true;
2097 }
2098 
2099 //------------------------------ is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use -------------------------------------
2100 // Ensure a use outside of loop is of the right form
2101 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* use, uint exit_idx) {
2102   Node *use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2103   return (use->is_Phi() &&
2104           use_c->is_Region() && use_c->req() == 3 &&
2105           (use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue ||
2106            use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_IfFalse ||
2107            use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_JumpProj) &&
2108           loop->is_member( get_loop( use_c->in(exit_idx)->in(0) ) ) );
2109 }
2110 
2111 //------------------------------ is_valid_clone_loop_form -------------------------------------
2112 // Ensure that all uses outside of loop are of the right form
2113 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_clone_loop_form( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List& peel_list,
2114                                                uint orig_exit_idx, uint clone_exit_idx) {
2115   uint len = peel_list.size();
2116   for (uint i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2117     Node *def = peel_list.at(i);
2118 
2119     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = def->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2120       Node *use = def->fast_out(j);
2121       Node *use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2122       if (!loop->is_member(get_loop(use_c))) {
2123         // use is not in the loop, check for correct structure
2124         if (use->in(0) == def) {
2125           // Okay
2126         } else if (!is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use(loop, use, orig_exit_idx)) {
2127           return false;
2128         }
2129       }
2130     }
2131   }
2132   return true;
2133 }
2134 #endif
2135 
2136 //------------------------------ partial_peel -------------------------------------
2137 // Partially peel (aka loop rotation) the top portion of a loop (called
2138 // the peel section below) by cloning it and placing one copy just before
2139 // the new loop head and the other copy at the bottom of the new loop.
2140 //
2141 //    before                       after                where it came from
2142 //
2143 //    stmt1                        stmt1
2144 //  loop:                          stmt2                     clone
2145 //    stmt2                        if condA goto exitA       clone
2146 //    if condA goto exitA        new_loop:                   new
2147 //    stmt3                        stmt3                     clone
2148 //    if !condB goto loop          if condB goto exitB       clone
2149 //  exitB:                         stmt2                     orig
2150 //    stmt4                        if !condA goto new_loop   orig
2151 //  exitA:                         goto exitA
2152 //                               exitB:
2153 //                                 stmt4
2154 //                               exitA:
2155 //
2156 // Step 1: find the cut point: an exit test on probable
2157 //         induction variable.
2158 // Step 2: schedule (with cloning) operations in the peel
2159 //         section that can be executed after the cut into
2160 //         the section that is not peeled.  This may need
2161 //         to clone operations into exit blocks.  For
2162 //         instance, a reference to A[i] in the not-peel
2163 //         section and a reference to B[i] in an exit block
2164 //         may cause a left-shift of i by 2 to be placed
2165 //         in the peel block.  This step will clone the left
2166 //         shift into the exit block and sink the left shift
2167 //         from the peel to the not-peel section.
2168 // Step 3: clone the loop, retarget the control, and insert
2169 //         phis for values that are live across the new loop
2170 //         head.  This is very dependent on the graph structure
2171 //         from clone_loop.  It creates region nodes for
2172 //         exit control and associated phi nodes for values
2173 //         flow out of the loop through that exit.  The region
2174 //         node is dominated by the clone's control projection.
2175 //         So the clone's peel section is placed before the
2176 //         new loop head, and the clone's not-peel section is
2177 //         forms the top part of the new loop.  The original
2178 //         peel section forms the tail of the new loop.
2179 // Step 4: update the dominator tree and recompute the
2180 //         dominator depth.
2181 //
2182 //                   orig
2183 //
2184 //                   stmt1
2185 //                     |
2186 //                     v
2187 //               loop predicate
2188 //                     |
2189 //                     v
2190 //                   loop<----+
2191 //                     |      |
2192 //                   stmt2    |
2193 //                     |      |
2194 //                     v      |
2195 //                    ifA     |
2196 //                   / |      |
2197 //                  v  v      |
2198 //               false true   ^  <-- last_peel
2199 //               /     |      |
2200 //              /   ===|==cut |
2201 //             /     stmt3    |  <-- first_not_peel
2202 //            /        |      |
2203 //            |        v      |
2204 //            v       ifB     |
2205 //          exitA:   / \      |
2206 //                  /   \     |
2207 //                 v     v    |
2208 //               false true   |
2209 //               /       \    |
2210 //              /         ----+
2211 //             |
2212 //             v
2213 //           exitB:
2214 //           stmt4
2215 //
2216 //
2217 //            after clone loop
2218 //
2219 //                   stmt1
2220 //                     |
2221 //                     v
2222 //               loop predicate
2223 //                 /       \
2224 //        clone   /         \   orig
2225 //               /           \
2226 //              /             \
2227 //             v               v
2228 //   +---->loop                loop<----+
2229 //   |      |                    |      |
2230 //   |    stmt2                stmt2    |
2231 //   |      |                    |      |
2232 //   |      v                    v      |
2233 //   |      ifA                 ifA     |
2234 //   |      | \                / |      |
2235 //   |      v  v              v  v      |
2236 //   ^    true  false      false true   ^  <-- last_peel
2237 //   |      |   ^   \       /    |      |
2238 //   | cut==|==  \   \     /  ===|==cut |
2239 //   |    stmt3   \   \   /    stmt3    |  <-- first_not_peel
2240 //   |      |    dom   | |       |      |
2241 //   |      v      \  1v v2      v      |
2242 //   |      ifB     regionA     ifB     |
2243 //   |      / \        |       / \      |
2244 //   |     /   \       v      /   \     |
2245 //   |    v     v    exitA:  v     v    |
2246 //   |    true  false      false true   |
2247 //   |    /     ^   \      /       \    |
2248 //   +----       \   \    /         ----+
2249 //               dom  \  /
2250 //                 \  1v v2
2251 //                  regionB
2252 //                     |
2253 //                     v
2254 //                   exitB:
2255 //                   stmt4
2256 //
2257 //
2258 //           after partial peel
2259 //
2260 //                  stmt1
2261 //                     |
2262 //                     v
2263 //               loop predicate
2264 //                 /
2265 //        clone   /             orig
2266 //               /          TOP
2267 //              /             \
2268 //             v               v
2269 //    TOP->loop                loop----+
2270 //          |                    |      |
2271 //        stmt2                stmt2    |
2272 //          |                    |      |
2273 //          v                    v      |
2274 //          ifA                 ifA     |
2275 //          | \                / |      |
2276 //          v  v              v  v      |
2277 //        true  false      false true   |     <-- last_peel
2278 //          |   ^   \       /    +------|---+
2279 //  +->newloop   \   \     /  === ==cut |   |
2280 //  |     stmt3   \   \   /     TOP     |   |
2281 //  |       |    dom   | |      stmt3   |   | <-- first_not_peel
2282 //  |       v      \  1v v2      v      |   |
2283 //  |       ifB     regionA     ifB     ^   v
2284 //  |       / \        |       / \      |   |
2285 //  |      /   \       v      /   \     |   |
2286 //  |     v     v    exitA:  v     v    |   |
2287 //  |     true  false      false true   |   |
2288 //  |     /     ^   \      /       \    |   |
2289 //  |    |       \   \    /         v   |   |
2290 //  |    |       dom  \  /         TOP  |   |
2291 //  |    |         \  1v v2             |   |
2292 //  ^    v          regionB             |   |
2293 //  |    |             |                |   |
2294 //  |    |             v                ^   v
2295 //  |    |           exitB:             |   |
2296 //  |    |           stmt4              |   |
2297 //  |    +------------>-----------------+   |
2298 //  |                                       |
2299 //  +-----------------<---------------------+
2300 //
2301 //
2302 //              final graph
2303 //
2304 //                  stmt1
2305 //                    |
2306 //                    v
2307 //               loop predicate
2308 //                    |
2309 //                    v
2310 //                  stmt2 clone
2311 //                    |
2312 //                    v
2313 //         ........> ifA clone
2314 //         :        / |
2315 //        dom      /  |
2316 //         :      v   v
2317 //         :  false   true
2318 //         :  |       |
2319 //         :  |       v
2320 //         :  |    newloop<-----+
2321 //         :  |        |        |
2322 //         :  |     stmt3 clone |
2323 //         :  |        |        |
2324 //         :  |        v        |
2325 //         :  |       ifB       |
2326 //         :  |      / \        |
2327 //         :  |     v   v       |
2328 //         :  |  false true     |
2329 //         :  |   |     |       |
2330 //         :  |   v    stmt2    |
2331 //         :  | exitB:  |       |
2332 //         :  | stmt4   v       |
2333 //         :  |       ifA orig  |
2334 //         :  |      /  \       |
2335 //         :  |     /    \      |
2336 //         :  |    v     v      |
2337 //         :  |  false  true    |
2338 //         :  |  /        \     |
2339 //         :  v  v         -----+
2340 //          RegionA
2341 //             |
2342 //             v
2343 //           exitA
2344 //
2345 bool PhaseIdealLoop::partial_peel( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new ) {
2346 
2347   assert(!loop->_head->is_CountedLoop(), "Non-counted loop only");
2348   if (!loop->_head->is_Loop()) {
2349     return false;  }
2350 
2351   LoopNode *head  = loop->_head->as_Loop();
2352 
2353   if (head->is_partial_peel_loop() || head->partial_peel_has_failed()) {
2354     return false;
2355   }
2356 
2357   // Check for complex exit control
2358   for(uint ii = 0; ii < loop->_body.size(); ii++ ) {
2359     Node *n = loop->_body.at(ii);
2360     int opc = n->Opcode();
2361     if (n->is_Call()        ||
2362         opc == Op_Catch     ||
2363         opc == Op_CatchProj ||
2364         opc == Op_Jump      ||
2365         opc == Op_JumpProj  ||
2366         opc == Op_FlagsProj) {
2367 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2368       if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2369         tty->print_cr("\nExit control too complex: lp: %d", head->_idx);
2370       }
2371 #endif
2372       return false;
2373     }
2374   }
2375 
2376   int dd = dom_depth(head);
2377 
2378   // Step 1: find cut point
2379 
2380   // Walk up dominators to loop head looking for first loop exit
2381   // which is executed on every path thru loop.
2382   IfNode *peel_if = NULL;
2383   IfNode *peel_if_cmpu = NULL;
2384 
2385   Node *iff = loop->tail();
2386   while( iff != head ) {
2387     if( iff->is_If() ) {
2388       Node *ctrl = get_ctrl(iff->in(1));
2389       if (ctrl->is_top()) return false; // Dead test on live IF.
2390       // If loop-varying exit-test, check for induction variable
2391       if( loop->is_member(get_loop(ctrl)) &&
2392           loop->is_loop_exit(iff) &&
2393           is_possible_iv_test(iff)) {
2394         Node* cmp = iff->in(1)->in(1);
2395         if (cmp->Opcode() == Op_CmpI) {
2396           peel_if = iff->as_If();
2397         } else {
2398           assert(cmp->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "must be CmpI or CmpU");
2399           peel_if_cmpu = iff->as_If();
2400         }
2401       }
2402     }
2403     iff = idom(iff);
2404   }
2405   // Prefer signed compare over unsigned compare.
2406   IfNode* new_peel_if = NULL;
2407   if (peel_if == NULL) {
2408     if (!PartialPeelAtUnsignedTests || peel_if_cmpu == NULL) {
2409       return false;   // No peel point found
2410     }
2411     new_peel_if = insert_cmpi_loop_exit(peel_if_cmpu, loop);
2412     if (new_peel_if == NULL) {
2413       return false;   // No peel point found
2414     }
2415     peel_if = new_peel_if;
2416   }
2417   Node* last_peel        = stay_in_loop(peel_if, loop);
2418   Node* first_not_peeled = stay_in_loop(last_peel, loop);
2419   if (first_not_peeled == NULL || first_not_peeled == head) {
2420     return false;
2421   }
2422 
2423 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2424   if (TraceLoopOpts) {
2425     tty->print("PartialPeel  ");
2426     loop->dump_head();
2427   }
2428 
2429   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2430     tty->print_cr("before partial peel one iteration");
2431     Node_List wl;
2432     Node* t = head->in(2);
2433     while (true) {
2434       wl.push(t);
2435       if (t == head) break;
2436       t = idom(t);
2437     }
2438     while (wl.size() > 0) {
2439       Node* tt = wl.pop();
2440       tt->dump();
2441       if (tt == last_peel) tty->print_cr("-- cut --");
2442     }
2443   }
2444 #endif
2445   ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
2446   VectorSet peel(area);
2447   VectorSet not_peel(area);
2448   Node_List peel_list(area);
2449   Node_List worklist(area);
2450   Node_List sink_list(area);
2451 
2452   // Set of cfg nodes to peel are those that are executable from
2453   // the head through last_peel.
2454   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
2455   worklist.push(head);
2456   peel.set(head->_idx);
2457   while (worklist.size() > 0) {
2458     Node *n = worklist.pop();
2459     if (n != last_peel) {
2460       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2461         Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2462         if (use->is_CFG() &&
2463             loop->is_member(get_loop(use)) &&
2464             !peel.test_set(use->_idx)) {
2465           worklist.push(use);
2466         }
2467       }
2468     }
2469   }
2470 
2471   // Set of non-cfg nodes to peel are those that are control
2472   // dependent on the cfg nodes.
2473   uint i;
2474   for(i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2475     Node *n = loop->_body.at(i);
2476     Node *n_c = has_ctrl(n) ? get_ctrl(n) : n;
2477     if (peel.test(n_c->_idx)) {
2478       peel.set(n->_idx);
2479     } else {
2480       not_peel.set(n->_idx);
2481     }
2482   }
2483 
2484   // Step 2: move operations from the peeled section down into the
2485   //         not-peeled section
2486 
2487   // Get a post order schedule of nodes in the peel region
2488   // Result in right-most operand.
2489   scheduled_nodelist(loop, peel, peel_list );
2490 
2491   assert(is_valid_loop_partition(loop, peel, peel_list, not_peel), "bad partition");
2492 
2493   // For future check for too many new phis
2494   uint old_phi_cnt = 0;
2495   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = head->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2496     Node* use = head->fast_out(j);
2497     if (use->is_Phi()) old_phi_cnt++;
2498   }
2499 
2500 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2501   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2502     tty->print_cr("\npeeled list");
2503   }
2504 #endif
2505 
2506   // Evacuate nodes in peel region into the not_peeled region if possible
2507   uint new_phi_cnt = 0;
2508   uint cloned_for_outside_use = 0;
2509   for (i = 0; i < peel_list.size();) {
2510     Node* n = peel_list.at(i);
2511 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2512   if (TracePartialPeeling) n->dump();
2513 #endif
2514     bool incr = true;
2515     if ( !n->is_CFG() ) {
2516 
2517       if ( has_use_in_set(n, not_peel) ) {
2518 
2519         // If not used internal to the peeled region,
2520         // move "n" from peeled to not_peeled region.
2521 
2522         if ( !has_use_internal_to_set(n, peel, loop) ) {
2523 
2524           // if not pinned and not a load (which maybe anti-dependent on a store)
2525           // and not a CMove (Matcher expects only bool->cmove).
2526           if ( n->in(0) == NULL && !n->is_Load() && !n->is_CMove() ) {
2527             cloned_for_outside_use += clone_for_use_outside_loop( loop, n, worklist );
2528             sink_list.push(n);
2529             peel     >>= n->_idx; // delete n from peel set.
2530             not_peel <<= n->_idx; // add n to not_peel set.
2531             peel_list.remove(i);
2532             incr = false;
2533 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2534             if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2535               tty->print_cr("sink to not_peeled region: %d newbb: %d",
2536                             n->_idx, get_ctrl(n)->_idx);
2537             }
2538 #endif
2539           }
2540         } else {
2541           // Otherwise check for special def-use cases that span
2542           // the peel/not_peel boundary such as bool->if
2543           clone_for_special_use_inside_loop( loop, n, not_peel, sink_list, worklist );
2544           new_phi_cnt++;
2545         }
2546       }
2547     }
2548     if (incr) i++;
2549   }
2550 
2551   if (new_phi_cnt > old_phi_cnt + PartialPeelNewPhiDelta) {
2552 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2553     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2554       tty->print_cr("\nToo many new phis: %d  old %d new cmpi: %c",
2555                     new_phi_cnt, old_phi_cnt, new_peel_if != NULL?'T':'F');
2556     }
2557 #endif
2558     if (new_peel_if != NULL) {
2559       remove_cmpi_loop_exit(new_peel_if, loop);
2560     }
2561     // Inhibit more partial peeling on this loop
2562     assert(!head->is_partial_peel_loop(), "not partial peeled");
2563     head->mark_partial_peel_failed();
2564     if (cloned_for_outside_use > 0) {
2565       // Terminate this round of loop opts because
2566       // the graph outside this loop was changed.
2567       C->set_major_progress();
2568       return true;
2569     }
2570     return false;
2571   }
2572 
2573   // Step 3: clone loop, retarget control, and insert new phis
2574 
2575   // Create new loop head for new phis and to hang
2576   // the nodes being moved (sinked) from the peel region.
2577   LoopNode* new_head = new (C) LoopNode(last_peel, last_peel);
2578   new_head->set_unswitch_count(head->unswitch_count()); // Preserve
2579   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_head);
2580   assert(first_not_peeled->in(0) == last_peel, "last_peel <- first_not_peeled");
2581   first_not_peeled->set_req(0, new_head);
2582   set_loop(new_head, loop);
2583   loop->_body.push(new_head);
2584   not_peel.set(new_head->_idx);
2585   set_idom(new_head, last_peel, dom_depth(first_not_peeled));
2586   set_idom(first_not_peeled, new_head, dom_depth(first_not_peeled));
2587 
2588   while (sink_list.size() > 0) {
2589     Node* n = sink_list.pop();
2590     set_ctrl(n, new_head);
2591   }
2592 
2593   assert(is_valid_loop_partition(loop, peel, peel_list, not_peel), "bad partition");
2594 
2595   clone_loop( loop, old_new, dd );
2596 
2597   const uint clone_exit_idx = 1;
2598   const uint orig_exit_idx  = 2;
2599   assert(is_valid_clone_loop_form( loop, peel_list, orig_exit_idx, clone_exit_idx ), "bad clone loop");
2600 
2601   Node* head_clone             = old_new[head->_idx];
2602   LoopNode* new_head_clone     = old_new[new_head->_idx]->as_Loop();
2603   Node* orig_tail_clone        = head_clone->in(2);
2604 
2605   // Add phi if "def" node is in peel set and "use" is not
2606 
2607   for(i = 0; i < peel_list.size(); i++ ) {
2608     Node *def  = peel_list.at(i);
2609     if (!def->is_CFG()) {
2610       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = def->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2611         Node *use = def->fast_out(j);
2612         if (has_node(use) && use->in(0) != C->top() &&
2613             (!peel.test(use->_idx) ||
2614              (use->is_Phi() && use->in(0) == head)) ) {
2615           worklist.push(use);
2616         }
2617       }
2618       while( worklist.size() ) {
2619         Node *use = worklist.pop();
2620         for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
2621           Node* n = use->in(j);
2622           if (n == def) {
2623 
2624             // "def" is in peel set, "use" is not in peel set
2625             // or "use" is in the entry boundary (a phi) of the peel set
2626 
2627             Node* use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2628 
2629             if ( loop->is_member(get_loop( use_c )) ) {
2630               // use is in loop
2631               if (old_new[use->_idx] != NULL) { // null for dead code
2632                 Node* use_clone = old_new[use->_idx];
2633                 _igvn.replace_input_of(use, j, C->top());
2634                 insert_phi_for_loop( use_clone, j, old_new[def->_idx], def, new_head_clone );
2635               }
2636             } else {
2637               assert(is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use(loop, use, orig_exit_idx), "clone loop format");
2638               // use is not in the loop, check if the live range includes the cut
2639               Node* lp_if = use_c->in(orig_exit_idx)->in(0);
2640               if (not_peel.test(lp_if->_idx)) {
2641                 assert(j == orig_exit_idx, "use from original loop");
2642                 insert_phi_for_loop( use, clone_exit_idx, old_new[def->_idx], def, new_head_clone );
2643               }
2644             }
2645           }
2646         }
2647       }
2648     }
2649   }
2650 
2651   // Step 3b: retarget control
2652 
2653   // Redirect control to the new loop head if a cloned node in
2654   // the not_peeled region has control that points into the peeled region.
2655   // This necessary because the cloned peeled region will be outside
2656   // the loop.
2657   //                            from    to
2658   //          cloned-peeled    <---+
2659   //    new_head_clone:            |    <--+
2660   //          cloned-not_peeled  in(0)    in(0)
2661   //          orig-peeled
2662 
2663   for(i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2664     Node *n = loop->_body.at(i);
2665     if (!n->is_CFG()           && n->in(0) != NULL        &&
2666         not_peel.test(n->_idx) && peel.test(n->in(0)->_idx)) {
2667       Node* n_clone = old_new[n->_idx];
2668       _igvn.replace_input_of(n_clone, 0, new_head_clone);
2669     }
2670   }
2671 
2672   // Backedge of the surviving new_head (the clone) is original last_peel
2673   _igvn.replace_input_of(new_head_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, last_peel);
2674 
2675   // Cut first node in original not_peel set
2676   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(new_head);                     // Multiple edge updates:
2677   new_head->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    C->top());  //   use rehash_node_delayed / set_req instead of
2678   new_head->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());  //   multiple replace_input_of calls
2679 
2680   // Copy head_clone back-branch info to original head
2681   // and remove original head's loop entry and
2682   // clone head's back-branch
2683   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(head); // Multiple edge updates
2684   head->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    head_clone->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl));
2685   head->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2686   _igvn.replace_input_of(head_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2687 
2688   // Similarly modify the phis
2689   for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = head->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
2690     Node* use = head->fast_out(k);
2691     if (use->is_Phi() && use->outcnt() > 0) {
2692       Node* use_clone = old_new[use->_idx];
2693       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use); // Multiple edge updates
2694       use->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    use_clone->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl));
2695       use->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2696       _igvn.replace_input_of(use_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2697     }
2698   }
2699 
2700   // Step 4: update dominator tree and dominator depth
2701 
2702   set_idom(head, orig_tail_clone, dd);
2703   recompute_dom_depth();
2704 
2705   // Inhibit more partial peeling on this loop
2706   new_head_clone->set_partial_peel_loop();
2707   C->set_major_progress();
2708 
2709 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2710   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2711     tty->print_cr("\nafter partial peel one iteration");
2712     Node_List wl(area);
2713     Node* t = last_peel;
2714     while (true) {
2715       wl.push(t);
2716       if (t == head_clone) break;
2717       t = idom(t);
2718     }
2719     while (wl.size() > 0) {
2720       Node* tt = wl.pop();
2721       if (tt == head) tty->print_cr("orig head");
2722       else if (tt == new_head_clone) tty->print_cr("new head");
2723       else if (tt == head_clone) tty->print_cr("clone head");
2724       tt->dump();
2725     }
2726   }
2727 #endif
2728   return true;
2729 }
2730 
2731 //------------------------------reorg_offsets----------------------------------
2732 // Reorganize offset computations to lower register pressure.  Mostly
2733 // prevent loop-fallout uses of the pre-incremented trip counter (which are
2734 // then alive with the post-incremented trip counter forcing an extra
2735 // register move)
2736 void PhaseIdealLoop::reorg_offsets(IdealLoopTree *loop) {
2737   // Perform it only for canonical counted loops.
2738   // Loop's shape could be messed up by iteration_split_impl.
2739   if (!loop->_head->is_CountedLoop())
2740     return;
2741   if (!loop->_head->as_Loop()->is_valid_counted_loop())
2742     return;
2743 
2744   CountedLoopNode *cl = loop->_head->as_CountedLoop();
2745   CountedLoopEndNode *cle = cl->loopexit();
2746   Node *exit = cle->proj_out(false);
2747   Node *phi = cl->phi();
2748 
2749   // Check for the special case of folks using the pre-incremented
2750   // trip-counter on the fall-out path (forces the pre-incremented
2751   // and post-incremented trip counter to be live at the same time).
2752   // Fix this by adjusting to use the post-increment trip counter.
2753 
2754   bool progress = true;
2755   while (progress) {
2756     progress = false;
2757     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = phi->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2758       Node* use = phi->fast_out(i);   // User of trip-counter
2759       if (!has_ctrl(use))  continue;
2760       Node *u_ctrl = get_ctrl(use);
2761       if (use->is_Phi()) {
2762         u_ctrl = NULL;
2763         for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++)
2764           if (use->in(j) == phi)
2765             u_ctrl = dom_lca(u_ctrl, use->in(0)->in(j));
2766       }
2767       IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(u_ctrl);
2768       // Look for loop-invariant use
2769       if (u_loop == loop) continue;
2770       if (loop->is_member(u_loop)) continue;
2771       // Check that use is live out the bottom.  Assuming the trip-counter
2772       // update is right at the bottom, uses of of the loop middle are ok.
2773       if (dom_lca(exit, u_ctrl) != exit) continue;
2774       // Hit!  Refactor use to use the post-incremented tripcounter.
2775       // Compute a post-increment tripcounter.
2776       Node *opaq = new (C) Opaque2Node( C, cle->incr() );
2777       register_new_node( opaq, u_ctrl );
2778       Node *neg_stride = _igvn.intcon(-cle->stride_con());
2779       set_ctrl(neg_stride, C->root());
2780       Node *post = new (C) AddINode( opaq, neg_stride);
2781       register_new_node( post, u_ctrl );
2782       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use);
2783       for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
2784         if (use->in(j) == phi)
2785           use->set_req(j, post);
2786       }
2787       // Since DU info changed, rerun loop
2788       progress = true;
2789       break;
2790     }
2791   }
2792 
2793 }