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src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/invoke/MethodHandleImpl.java

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rev 13050 : 8142334: Improve lazy initialization of java.lang.invoke
Reviewed-by: psandoz, vlivanov, mhaupt

@@ -217,11 +217,11 @@
         for (int i = 0; i < convSpecs.length-1; i++) {
             Object convSpec = convSpecs[i];
             if (convSpec == null)  continue;
             MethodHandle fn;
             if (convSpec instanceof Class) {
-                fn = Lazy.MH_cast.bindTo(convSpec);
+                fn = getConstantHandle(MH_cast).bindTo(convSpec);
             } else {
                 fn = (MethodHandle) convSpec;
             }
             Class<?> newType = basicSrcType.parameterType(i);
             if (--convCount == 0)

@@ -237,11 +237,11 @@
             MethodHandle fn;
             if (convSpec instanceof Class) {
                 if (convSpec == void.class)
                     fn = null;
                 else
-                    fn = Lazy.MH_cast.bindTo(convSpec);
+                    fn = getConstantHandle(MH_cast).bindTo(convSpec);
             } else {
                 fn = (MethodHandle) convSpec;
             }
             Class<?> newType = basicSrcType.returnType();
             assert(--convCount == 0);

@@ -300,11 +300,11 @@
             }
 
             Name conv;
             if (convSpec instanceof Class) {
                 Class<?> convClass = (Class<?>) convSpec;
-                conv = new Name(Lazy.MH_cast, convClass, names[INARG_BASE + i]);
+                conv = new Name(getConstantHandle(MH_cast), convClass, names[INARG_BASE + i]);
             } else {
                 MethodHandle fn = (MethodHandle) convSpec;
                 conv = new Name(fn, names[INARG_BASE + i]);
             }
             assert(names[nameCursor] == null);

@@ -324,11 +324,11 @@
             Name conv;
             if (convSpec == void.class) {
                 conv = new Name(LambdaForm.constantZero(BasicType.basicType(srcType.returnType())));
             } else if (convSpec instanceof Class) {
                 Class<?> convClass = (Class<?>) convSpec;
-                conv = new Name(Lazy.MH_cast, convClass, names[OUT_CALL]);
+                conv = new Name(getConstantHandle(MH_cast), convClass, names[OUT_CALL]);
             } else {
                 MethodHandle fn = (MethodHandle) convSpec;
                 if (fn.type().parameterCount() == 0)
                     conv = new Name(fn);  // don't pass retval to void conversion
                 else

@@ -527,11 +527,11 @@
             Class<?> src = lambdaType.parameterType(i);
             if (i == spreadArgPos) {
                 // Spread the array.
                 MethodHandle aload = MethodHandles.arrayElementGetter(spreadArgType);
                 Name array = names[argIndex];
-                names[nameCursor++] = new Name(Lazy.NF_checkSpreadArgument, array, spreadArgCount);
+                names[nameCursor++] = new Name(getConstantFunction(NF_checkSpreadArgument), array, spreadArgCount);
                 for (int j = 0; j < spreadArgCount; i++, j++) {
                     indexes[i] = nameCursor;
                     names[nameCursor++] = new Name(aload, array, j);
                 }
             } else if (i < indexes.length) {

@@ -564,70 +564,10 @@
         }
         // fall through to error:
         throw newIllegalArgumentException("array is not of length "+n);
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Pre-initialized NamedFunctions for bootstrapping purposes.
-     * Factored in an inner class to delay initialization until first usage.
-     */
-    static class Lazy {
-        private static final Class<?> MHI = MethodHandleImpl.class;
-        private static final Class<?> CLS = Class.class;
-
-        private static final MethodHandle[] ARRAYS;
-        private static final MethodHandle[] FILL_ARRAYS;
-
-        static final NamedFunction NF_checkSpreadArgument;
-        static final NamedFunction NF_guardWithCatch;
-        static final NamedFunction NF_throwException;
-        static final NamedFunction NF_profileBoolean;
-
-        static final MethodHandle MH_cast;
-        static final MethodHandle MH_selectAlternative;
-        static final MethodHandle MH_copyAsPrimitiveArray;
-        static final MethodHandle MH_fillNewTypedArray;
-        static final MethodHandle MH_fillNewArray;
-        static final MethodHandle MH_arrayIdentity;
-
-        static {
-            ARRAYS      = makeArrays();
-            FILL_ARRAYS = makeFillArrays();
-
-            try {
-                NF_checkSpreadArgument = new NamedFunction(MHI.getDeclaredMethod("checkSpreadArgument", Object.class, int.class));
-                NF_guardWithCatch      = new NamedFunction(MHI.getDeclaredMethod("guardWithCatch", MethodHandle.class, Class.class,
-                                                                                 MethodHandle.class, Object[].class));
-                NF_throwException      = new NamedFunction(MHI.getDeclaredMethod("throwException", Throwable.class));
-                NF_profileBoolean      = new NamedFunction(MHI.getDeclaredMethod("profileBoolean", boolean.class, int[].class));
-
-                NF_checkSpreadArgument.resolve();
-                NF_guardWithCatch.resolve();
-                NF_throwException.resolve();
-                NF_profileBoolean.resolve();
-
-                MH_cast                 = IMPL_LOOKUP.findVirtual(CLS, "cast",
-                                            MethodType.methodType(Object.class, Object.class));
-                MH_copyAsPrimitiveArray = IMPL_LOOKUP.findStatic(MHI, "copyAsPrimitiveArray",
-                                            MethodType.methodType(Object.class, Wrapper.class, Object[].class));
-                MH_arrayIdentity        = IMPL_LOOKUP.findStatic(MHI, "identity",
-                                            MethodType.methodType(Object[].class, Object[].class));
-                MH_fillNewArray         = IMPL_LOOKUP.findStatic(MHI, "fillNewArray",
-                                            MethodType.methodType(Object[].class, Integer.class, Object[].class));
-                MH_fillNewTypedArray    = IMPL_LOOKUP.findStatic(MHI, "fillNewTypedArray",
-                                            MethodType.methodType(Object[].class, Object[].class, Integer.class, Object[].class));
-
-                MH_selectAlternative    = makeIntrinsic(
-                        IMPL_LOOKUP.findStatic(MHI, "selectAlternative",
-                                MethodType.methodType(MethodHandle.class, boolean.class, MethodHandle.class, MethodHandle.class)),
-                        Intrinsic.SELECT_ALTERNATIVE);
-            } catch (ReflectiveOperationException ex) {
-                throw newInternalError(ex);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
     /** Factory method:  Collect or filter selected argument(s). */
     static MethodHandle makeCollectArguments(MethodHandle target,
                 MethodHandle collector, int collectArgPos, boolean retainOriginalArgs) {
         MethodType targetType = target.type();          // (a..., c, [b...])=>r
         MethodType collectorType = collector.type();    // (b...)=>c

@@ -909,14 +849,14 @@
         invokeArgs[0] = names[GET_TEST];
         names[CALL_TEST] = new Name(testType, invokeArgs);
 
         // profile branch
         if (PROFILE != -1) {
-            names[PROFILE] = new Name(Lazy.NF_profileBoolean, names[CALL_TEST], names[GET_COUNTERS]);
+            names[PROFILE] = new Name(getConstantFunction(NF_profileBoolean), names[CALL_TEST], names[GET_COUNTERS]);
         }
         // call selectAlternative
-        names[SELECT_ALT] = new Name(Lazy.MH_selectAlternative, names[TEST], names[GET_TARGET], names[GET_FALLBACK]);
+        names[SELECT_ALT] = new Name(getConstantHandle(MH_selectAlternative), names[TEST], names[GET_TARGET], names[GET_FALLBACK]);
 
         // call target or fallback
         invokeArgs[0] = names[SELECT_ALT];
         names[CALL_TARGET] = new Name(basicType, invokeArgs);
 

@@ -987,11 +927,11 @@
         System.arraycopy(names, ARG_BASE, args, 1, ARG_LIMIT-ARG_BASE);
         names[BOXED_ARGS] = new Name(makeIntrinsic(invokeBasic, Intrinsic.GUARD_WITH_CATCH), args);
 
         // t_{i+1}:L=MethodHandleImpl.guardWithCatch(target:L,exType:L,catcher:L,t_{i}:L);
         Object[] gwcArgs = new Object[] {names[GET_TARGET], names[GET_CLASS], names[GET_CATCHER], names[BOXED_ARGS]};
-        names[TRY_CATCH] = new Name(Lazy.NF_guardWithCatch, gwcArgs);
+        names[TRY_CATCH] = new Name(getConstantFunction(NF_guardWithCatch), gwcArgs);
 
         // t_{i+2}:I=MethodHandle.invokeBasic(unbox:L,t_{i+1}:L);
         MethodHandle invokeBasicUnbox = MethodHandles.basicInvoker(MethodType.methodType(basicType.rtype(), Object.class));
         Object[] unboxArgs  = new Object[] {names[GET_UNBOX_RESULT], names[TRY_CATCH]};
         names[UNBOX_RESULT] = new Name(invokeBasicUnbox, unboxArgs);

@@ -1071,11 +1011,11 @@
         if (arity > 1) {
             MethodHandle mh = throwException(type.dropParameterTypes(1, arity));
             mh = MethodHandles.dropArguments(mh, 1, type.parameterList().subList(1, arity));
             return mh;
         }
-        return makePairwiseConvert(Lazy.NF_throwException.resolvedHandle(), type, false, true);
+        return makePairwiseConvert(getConstantFunction(NF_throwException).resolvedHandle(), type, false, true);
     }
 
     static <T extends Throwable> Empty throwException(T t) throws T { throw t; }
 
     static MethodHandle[] FAKE_METHOD_HANDLE_INVOKE = new MethodHandle[2];

@@ -1419,29 +1359,11 @@
                                   Object a4, Object a5, Object a6, Object a7,
                                   Object a8, Object a9)
                 { return makeArray(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9); }
 
     private static final int ARRAYS_COUNT = 11;
-
-    private static MethodHandle[] makeArrays() {
-        MethodHandle[] mhs = new MethodHandle[MAX_ARITY + 1];
-        for (int i = 0; i < ARRAYS_COUNT; i++) {
-            MethodHandle mh = findCollector("array", i, Object[].class);
-            mh = makeIntrinsic(mh, Intrinsic.NEW_ARRAY);
-            mhs[i] = mh;
-        }
-        assert(assertArrayMethodCount(mhs));
-        return mhs;
-    }
-
-    private static boolean assertArrayMethodCount(MethodHandle[] mhs) {
-        assert(findCollector("array", ARRAYS_COUNT, Object[].class) == null);
-        for (int i = 0; i < ARRAYS_COUNT; i++) {
-            assert(mhs[i] != null);
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
+    private static final @Stable MethodHandle[] ARRAYS = new MethodHandle[MAX_ARITY + 1];
 
     // filling versions of the above:
     // using Integer len instead of int len and no varargs to avoid bootstrapping problems
     private static Object[] fillNewArray(Integer len, Object[] /*not ...*/ args) {
         Object[] a = new Object[len];

@@ -1486,28 +1408,21 @@
                                   Object a4, Object a5, Object a6, Object a7,
                                   Object a8, Object a9)
                 { fillWithArguments(a, pos, a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9); return a; }
 
     private static final int FILL_ARRAYS_COUNT = 11; // current number of fillArray methods
+    private static final @Stable MethodHandle[] FILL_ARRAYS = new MethodHandle[FILL_ARRAYS_COUNT];
 
-    private static MethodHandle[] makeFillArrays() {
-        MethodHandle[] mhs = new MethodHandle[FILL_ARRAYS_COUNT];
-        mhs[0] = null;  // there is no empty fill; at least a0 is required
-        for (int i = 1; i < FILL_ARRAYS_COUNT; i++) {
-            MethodHandle mh = findCollector("fillArray", i, Object[].class, Integer.class, Object[].class);
-            mhs[i] = mh;
-        }
-        assert(assertFillArrayMethodCount(mhs));
-        return mhs;
-    }
-
-    private static boolean assertFillArrayMethodCount(MethodHandle[] mhs) {
-        assert(findCollector("fillArray", FILL_ARRAYS_COUNT, Object[].class, Integer.class, Object[].class) == null);
-        for (int i = 1; i < FILL_ARRAYS_COUNT; i++) {
-            assert(mhs[i] != null);
+    private static MethodHandle getFillArray(int count) {
+        assert (count > 0 && count < FILL_ARRAYS_COUNT); 
+        MethodHandle mh = FILL_ARRAYS[count];
+        if (mh != null) {
+            return mh;
         }
-        return true;
+        mh = findCollector("fillArray", count, Object[].class, Integer.class, Object[].class);
+        FILL_ARRAYS[count] = mh;
+        return mh;
     }
 
     private static Object copyAsPrimitiveArray(Wrapper w, Object... boxes) {
         Object a = w.makeArray(boxes.length);
         w.copyArrayUnboxing(boxes, 0, a, 0, boxes.length);

@@ -1516,24 +1431,31 @@
 
     /** Return a method handle that takes the indicated number of Object
      *  arguments and returns an Object array of them, as if for varargs.
      */
     static MethodHandle varargsArray(int nargs) {
-        MethodHandle mh = Lazy.ARRAYS[nargs];
-        if (mh != null)  return mh;
-        mh = buildVarargsArray(Lazy.MH_fillNewArray, Lazy.MH_arrayIdentity, nargs);
+        MethodHandle mh = ARRAYS[nargs];
+        if (mh != null) {
+            return mh;
+        }
+        if (nargs < ARRAYS_COUNT) {
+            mh = findCollector("array", nargs, Object[].class);
+        } else {
+            mh = buildVarargsArray(getConstantHandle(MH_fillNewArray),
+                    getConstantHandle(MH_arrayIdentity), nargs);
+        }
         assert(assertCorrectArity(mh, nargs));
         mh = makeIntrinsic(mh, Intrinsic.NEW_ARRAY);
-        return Lazy.ARRAYS[nargs] = mh;
+        return ARRAYS[nargs] = mh;
     }
 
     private static boolean assertCorrectArity(MethodHandle mh, int arity) {
         assert(mh.type().parameterCount() == arity) : "arity != "+arity+": "+mh;
         return true;
     }
 
-    // Array identity function (used as Lazy.MH_arrayIdentity).
+    // Array identity function (used as getConstantHandle(MH_arrayIdentity)).
     static <T> T[] identity(T[] x) {
         return x;
     }
 
     private static MethodHandle buildVarargsArray(MethodHandle newArray, MethodHandle finisher, int nargs) {

@@ -1545,24 +1467,24 @@
         MethodHandle leftCollector = newArray.bindTo(nargs);
         leftCollector = leftCollector.asCollector(Object[].class, leftLen);
         MethodHandle mh = finisher;
         if (rightLen > 0) {
             MethodHandle rightFiller = fillToRight(LEFT_ARGS + rightLen);
-            if (mh == Lazy.MH_arrayIdentity)
+            if (mh.equals(getConstantHandle(MH_arrayIdentity)))
                 mh = rightFiller;
             else
                 mh = MethodHandles.collectArguments(mh, 0, rightFiller);
         }
-        if (mh == Lazy.MH_arrayIdentity)
+        if (mh.equals(getConstantHandle(MH_arrayIdentity)))
             mh = leftCollector;
         else
             mh = MethodHandles.collectArguments(mh, 0, leftCollector);
         return mh;
     }
 
     private static final int LEFT_ARGS = FILL_ARRAYS_COUNT - 1;
-    private static final MethodHandle[] FILL_ARRAY_TO_RIGHT = new MethodHandle[MAX_ARITY+1];
+    private static final @Stable MethodHandle[] FILL_ARRAY_TO_RIGHT = new MethodHandle[MAX_ARITY+1];
     /** fill_array_to_right(N).invoke(a, argL..arg[N-1])
      *  fills a[L]..a[N-1] with corresponding arguments,
      *  and then returns a.  The value L is a global constant (LEFT_ARGS).
      */
     private static MethodHandle fillToRight(int nargs) {

@@ -1572,11 +1494,11 @@
         assert(assertCorrectArity(filler, nargs - LEFT_ARGS + 1));
         return FILL_ARRAY_TO_RIGHT[nargs] = filler;
     }
     private static MethodHandle buildFiller(int nargs) {
         if (nargs <= LEFT_ARGS)
-            return Lazy.MH_arrayIdentity;  // no args to fill; return the array unchanged
+            return getConstantHandle(MH_arrayIdentity);  // no args to fill; return the array unchanged
         // we need room for both mh and a in mh.invoke(a, arg*[nargs])
         final int CHUNK = LEFT_ARGS;
         int rightLen = nargs % CHUNK;
         int midLen = nargs - rightLen;
         if (rightLen == 0) {

@@ -1588,11 +1510,11 @@
             }
         }
         if (midLen < LEFT_ARGS) rightLen = nargs - (midLen = LEFT_ARGS);
         assert(rightLen > 0);
         MethodHandle midFill = fillToRight(midLen);  // recursive fill
-        MethodHandle rightFill = Lazy.FILL_ARRAYS[rightLen].bindTo(midLen);  // [midLen..nargs-1]
+        MethodHandle rightFill = getFillArray(rightLen).bindTo(midLen);  // [midLen..nargs-1]
         assert(midFill.type().parameterCount()   == 1 + midLen - LEFT_ARGS);
         assert(rightFill.type().parameterCount() == 1 + rightLen);
 
         // Combine the two fills:
         //   right(mid(a, x10..x19), x20..x23)

@@ -1639,18 +1561,18 @@
         if (mh != null)  return mh;
         if (nargs == 0) {
             Object example = java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(arrayType.getComponentType(), 0);
             mh = MethodHandles.constant(arrayType, example);
         } else if (elemType.isPrimitive()) {
-            MethodHandle builder = Lazy.MH_fillNewArray;
+            MethodHandle builder = getConstantHandle(MH_fillNewArray);
             MethodHandle producer = buildArrayProducer(arrayType);
             mh = buildVarargsArray(builder, producer, nargs);
         } else {
             Class<? extends Object[]> objArrayType = arrayType.asSubclass(Object[].class);
             Object[] example = Arrays.copyOf(NO_ARGS_ARRAY, 0, objArrayType);
-            MethodHandle builder = Lazy.MH_fillNewTypedArray.bindTo(example);
-            MethodHandle producer = Lazy.MH_arrayIdentity; // must be weakly typed
+            MethodHandle builder = getConstantHandle(MH_fillNewTypedArray).bindTo(example);
+            MethodHandle producer = getConstantHandle(MH_arrayIdentity); // must be weakly typed
             mh = buildVarargsArray(builder, producer, nargs);
         }
         mh = mh.asType(MethodType.methodType(arrayType, Collections.<Class<?>>nCopies(nargs, elemType)));
         mh = makeIntrinsic(mh, Intrinsic.NEW_ARRAY);
         assert(assertCorrectArity(mh, nargs));

@@ -1660,17 +1582,134 @@
     }
 
     private static MethodHandle buildArrayProducer(Class<?> arrayType) {
         Class<?> elemType = arrayType.getComponentType();
         assert(elemType.isPrimitive());
-        return Lazy.MH_copyAsPrimitiveArray.bindTo(Wrapper.forPrimitiveType(elemType));
+        return getConstantHandle(MH_copyAsPrimitiveArray).bindTo(Wrapper.forPrimitiveType(elemType));
     }
 
     /*non-public*/ static void assertSame(Object mh1, Object mh2) {
         if (mh1 != mh2) {
             String msg = String.format("mh1 != mh2: mh1 = %s (form: %s); mh2 = %s (form: %s)",
                     mh1, ((MethodHandle)mh1).form,
                     mh2, ((MethodHandle)mh2).form);
             throw newInternalError(msg);
         }
     }
+
+    /*non-public*/ static NamedFunction checkSpreadArgumentFunction() {
+        return getConstantFunction(NF_checkSpreadArgument);
+    }
+    
+    private static NamedFunction getConstantFunction(int idx) {
+        NamedFunction function = FUNCTIONS[idx];
+        if (function != null) {
+            return function;
+        }
+        return setCachedFunction(idx, makeConstantFunction(idx));
+    }
+
+    private static synchronized NamedFunction setCachedFunction(int idx, final NamedFunction function) {
+        // Simulate a CAS, to avoid racy duplication of results.
+        NamedFunction prev = FUNCTIONS[idx];
+        if (prev != null)  return prev;
+        FUNCTIONS[idx] = function;
+        function.resolve();
+        return function;
+    }
+
+    // Indexes into constant functions:
+    private static final int
+            NF_checkSpreadArgument =  0,
+            NF_guardWithCatch      =  1,
+            NF_throwException      =  2,
+            NF_profileBoolean      =  3,
+            NF_LIMIT               =  4;
+
+    // Local constant functions:
+    private static final @Stable NamedFunction[] FUNCTIONS = new NamedFunction[NF_LIMIT];
+
+    private static NamedFunction makeConstantFunction(int idx) {
+        try {
+            switch (idx) {
+                case NF_checkSpreadArgument:
+                    return new NamedFunction(MethodHandleImpl.class
+                            .getDeclaredMethod("checkSpreadArgument", Object.class, int.class));
+                case NF_guardWithCatch:
+                    return new NamedFunction(MethodHandleImpl.class
+                            .getDeclaredMethod("guardWithCatch", MethodHandle.class, Class.class,
+                                    MethodHandle.class, Object[].class));
+                case NF_throwException:
+                    return new NamedFunction(MethodHandleImpl.class
+                            .getDeclaredMethod("throwException", Throwable.class));
+                case NF_profileBoolean:
+                    return new NamedFunction(MethodHandleImpl.class
+                            .getDeclaredMethod("profileBoolean", boolean.class, int[].class));
+            }
+        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException ex) {
+            throw newInternalError(ex);
+        }
+        throw newInternalError("Unknown function index: " + idx);
+    }
+
+    private static MethodHandle getConstantHandle(int idx) {
+        MethodHandle handle = HANDLES[idx];
+        if (handle != null) {
+            return handle;
+        }
+        return setCachedHandle(idx, makeConstantHandle(idx));
+    }
+
+    private static synchronized MethodHandle setCachedHandle(int idx, final MethodHandle method) {
+        // Simulate a CAS, to avoid racy duplication of results.
+        MethodHandle prev = HANDLES[idx];
+        if (prev != null) {
+            return prev;
+        }
+        HANDLES[idx] = method;
+        return method;
+    }
+
+    
+    // Indexes into constant method handles:
+    private static final int
+            MH_cast                  =  0,
+            MH_selectAlternative     =  1,
+            MH_copyAsPrimitiveArray  =  2,
+            MH_fillNewTypedArray     =  3,
+            MH_fillNewArray          =  4,
+            MH_arrayIdentity         =  5,
+            MH_LIMIT                 =  6;
+
+
+    // Local constant method handles:
+    private static final @Stable MethodHandle[] HANDLES = new MethodHandle[MH_LIMIT];
+
+    private static MethodHandle makeConstantHandle(int idx) {
+        try {
+            switch (idx) {
+                case MH_cast:
+                    return IMPL_LOOKUP.findVirtual(Class.class, "cast",
+                            MethodType.methodType(Object.class, Object.class));
+                case MH_copyAsPrimitiveArray:
+                    return IMPL_LOOKUP.findStatic(MethodHandleImpl.class, "copyAsPrimitiveArray",
+                            MethodType.methodType(Object.class, Wrapper.class, Object[].class));
+                case MH_arrayIdentity:
+                    return IMPL_LOOKUP.findStatic(MethodHandleImpl.class, "identity",
+                            MethodType.methodType(Object[].class, Object[].class));
+                case MH_fillNewArray:
+                    return IMPL_LOOKUP.findStatic(MethodHandleImpl.class, "fillNewArray",
+                            MethodType.methodType(Object[].class, Integer.class, Object[].class));
+                case MH_fillNewTypedArray:
+                    return IMPL_LOOKUP.findStatic(MethodHandleImpl.class, "fillNewTypedArray",
+                            MethodType.methodType(Object[].class, Object[].class, Integer.class, Object[].class));
+                case MH_selectAlternative:
+                    return makeIntrinsic(IMPL_LOOKUP.findStatic(MethodHandleImpl.class, "selectAlternative",
+                            MethodType.methodType(MethodHandle.class, boolean.class, MethodHandle.class, MethodHandle.class)),
+                        Intrinsic.SELECT_ALTERNATIVE);
+            }
+        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException ex) {
+            throw newInternalError(ex);
+        }
+        throw newInternalError("Unknown function index: " + idx);
+    }
 }
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