1 /*
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   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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  25 
  26 /*
  27  * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
  28  * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  29  * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
  30  * file:
  31  *
  32  * Copyright (c) 2007-2012, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
  33  *
  34  * All rights reserved.
  35  *
  36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
  38  *
  39  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
  40  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  41  *
  42  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
  43  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
  44  *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  45  *
  46  *  * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors
  47  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  48  *    without specific prior written permission.
  49  *
  50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  51  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  52  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  53  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
  54  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
  55  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
  56  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
  57  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
  58  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
  59  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
  60  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  61  */
  62 package java.time.chrono;
  63 
  64 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.INSTANT_SECONDS;
  65 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.OFFSET_SECONDS;
  66 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.FOREVER;
  67 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.NANOS;
  68 
  69 import java.time.DateTimeException;
  70 import java.time.Instant;
  71 import java.time.LocalTime;
  72 import java.time.ZoneId;
  73 import java.time.ZoneOffset;
  74 import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
  75 import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
  76 import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
  77 import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
  78 import java.time.temporal.Temporal;
  79 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
  80 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;
  81 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAmount;
  82 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
  83 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
  84 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
  85 import java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit;
  86 import java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException;
  87 import java.time.temporal.ValueRange;
  88 import java.util.Comparator;
  89 import java.util.Objects;
  90 
  91 /**
  92  * A date-time with a time-zone in an arbitrary chronology,
  93  * intended for advanced globalization use cases.
  94  * <p>
  95  * <b>Most applications should declare method signatures, fields and variables
  96  * as {@link ZonedDateTime}, not this interface.</b>
  97  * <p>
  98  * A {@code ChronoZonedDateTime} is the abstract representation of an offset date-time
  99  * where the {@code Chronology chronology}, or calendar system, is pluggable.
 100  * The date-time is defined in terms of fields expressed by {@link TemporalField},
 101  * where most common implementations are defined in {@link ChronoField}.
 102  * The chronology defines how the calendar system operates and the meaning of
 103  * the standard fields.
 104  *
 105  * <h3>When to use this interface</h3>
 106  * The design of the API encourages the use of {@code ZonedDateTime} rather than this
 107  * interface, even in the case where the application needs to deal with multiple
 108  * calendar systems. The rationale for this is explored in detail in {@link ChronoLocalDate}.
 109  * <p>
 110  * Ensure that the discussion in {@code ChronoLocalDate} has been read and understood
 111  * before using this interface.
 112  *
 113  * @implSpec
 114  * This interface must be implemented with care to ensure other classes operate correctly.
 115  * All implementations that can be instantiated must be final, immutable and thread-safe.
 116  * Subclasses should be Serializable wherever possible.
 117  *
 118  * @param <D> the concrete type for the date of this date-time
 119  * @since 1.8
 120  */
 121 public interface ChronoZonedDateTime<D extends ChronoLocalDate>
 122         extends Temporal, Comparable<ChronoZonedDateTime<?>> {
 123 
 124     /**
 125      * Gets a comparator that compares {@code ChronoZonedDateTime} in
 126      * time-line order ignoring the chronology.
 127      * <p>
 128      * This comparator differs from the comparison in {@link #compareTo} in that it
 129      * only compares the underlying instant and not the chronology.
 130      * This allows dates in different calendar systems to be compared based
 131      * on the position of the date-time on the instant time-line.
 132      * The underlying comparison is equivalent to comparing the epoch-second and nano-of-second.
 133      *
 134      * @return a comparator that compares in time-line order ignoring the chronology
 135      * @see #isAfter
 136      * @see #isBefore
 137      * @see #isEqual
 138      */
 139     static Comparator<ChronoZonedDateTime<?>> timeLineOrder() {
 140         return AbstractChronology.INSTANT_ORDER;
 141     }
 142 
 143     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 144     /**
 145      * Obtains an instance of {@code ChronoZonedDateTime} from a temporal object.
 146      * <p>
 147      * This creates a zoned date-time based on the specified temporal.
 148      * A {@code TemporalAccessor} represents an arbitrary set of date and time information,
 149      * which this factory converts to an instance of {@code ChronoZonedDateTime}.
 150      * <p>
 151      * The conversion extracts and combines the chronology, date, time and zone
 152      * from the temporal object. The behavior is equivalent to using
 153      * {@link Chronology#zonedDateTime(TemporalAccessor)} with the extracted chronology.
 154      * Implementations are permitted to perform optimizations such as accessing
 155      * those fields that are equivalent to the relevant objects.
 156      * <p>
 157      * This method matches the signature of the functional interface {@link TemporalQuery}
 158      * allowing it to be used as a query via method reference, {@code ChronoZonedDateTime::from}.
 159      *
 160      * @param temporal  the temporal object to convert, not null
 161      * @return the date-time, not null
 162      * @throws DateTimeException if unable to convert to a {@code ChronoZonedDateTime}
 163      * @see Chronology#zonedDateTime(TemporalAccessor)
 164      */
 165     static ChronoZonedDateTime<?> from(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
 166         if (temporal instanceof ChronoZonedDateTime) {
 167             return (ChronoZonedDateTime<?>) temporal;
 168         }
 169         Objects.requireNonNull(temporal, "temporal");
 170         Chronology chrono = temporal.query(TemporalQueries.chronology());
 171         if (chrono == null) {
 172             throw new DateTimeException("Unable to obtain ChronoZonedDateTime from TemporalAccessor: " + temporal.getClass());
 173         }
 174         return chrono.zonedDateTime(temporal);
 175     }
 176 
 177     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 178     @Override
 179     default ValueRange range(TemporalField field) {
 180         if (field instanceof ChronoField) {
 181             if (field == INSTANT_SECONDS || field == OFFSET_SECONDS) {
 182                 return field.range();
 183             }
 184             return toLocalDateTime().range(field);
 185         }
 186         return field.rangeRefinedBy(this);
 187     }
 188 
 189     @Override
 190     default int get(TemporalField field) {
 191         if (field instanceof ChronoField) {
 192             switch ((ChronoField) field) {
 193                 case INSTANT_SECONDS:
 194                     throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Invalid field 'InstantSeconds' for get() method, use getLong() instead");
 195                 case OFFSET_SECONDS:
 196                     return getOffset().getTotalSeconds();
 197             }
 198             return toLocalDateTime().get(field);
 199         }
 200         return Temporal.super.get(field);
 201     }
 202 
 203     @Override
 204     default long getLong(TemporalField field) {
 205         if (field instanceof ChronoField) {
 206             switch ((ChronoField) field) {
 207                 case INSTANT_SECONDS: return toEpochSecond();
 208                 case OFFSET_SECONDS: return getOffset().getTotalSeconds();
 209             }
 210             return toLocalDateTime().getLong(field);
 211         }
 212         return field.getFrom(this);
 213     }
 214 
 215     /**
 216      * Gets the local date part of this date-time.
 217      * <p>
 218      * This returns a local date with the same year, month and day
 219      * as this date-time.
 220      *
 221      * @return the date part of this date-time, not null
 222      */
 223     default D toLocalDate() {
 224         return toLocalDateTime().toLocalDate();
 225     }
 226 
 227     /**
 228      * Gets the local time part of this date-time.
 229      * <p>
 230      * This returns a local time with the same hour, minute, second and
 231      * nanosecond as this date-time.
 232      *
 233      * @return the time part of this date-time, not null
 234      */
 235     default LocalTime toLocalTime() {
 236         return toLocalDateTime().toLocalTime();
 237     }
 238 
 239     /**
 240      * Gets the local date-time part of this date-time.
 241      * <p>
 242      * This returns a local date with the same year, month and day
 243      * as this date-time.
 244      *
 245      * @return the local date-time part of this date-time, not null
 246      */
 247     ChronoLocalDateTime<D> toLocalDateTime();
 248 
 249     /**
 250      * Gets the chronology of this date-time.
 251      * <p>
 252      * The {@code Chronology} represents the calendar system in use.
 253      * The era and other fields in {@link ChronoField} are defined by the chronology.
 254      *
 255      * @return the chronology, not null
 256      */
 257     default Chronology getChronology() {
 258         return toLocalDate().getChronology();
 259     }
 260 
 261     /**
 262      * Gets the zone offset, such as '+01:00'.
 263      * <p>
 264      * This is the offset of the local date-time from UTC/Greenwich.
 265      *
 266      * @return the zone offset, not null
 267      */
 268     ZoneOffset getOffset();
 269 
 270     /**
 271      * Gets the zone ID, such as 'Europe/Paris'.
 272      * <p>
 273      * This returns the stored time-zone id used to determine the time-zone rules.
 274      *
 275      * @return the zone ID, not null
 276      */
 277     ZoneId getZone();
 278 
 279     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 280     /**
 281      * Returns a copy of this date-time changing the zone offset to the
 282      * earlier of the two valid offsets at a local time-line overlap.
 283      * <p>
 284      * This method only has any effect when the local time-line overlaps, such as
 285      * at an autumn daylight savings cutover. In this scenario, there are two
 286      * valid offsets for the local date-time. Calling this method will return
 287      * a zoned date-time with the earlier of the two selected.
 288      * <p>
 289      * If this method is called when it is not an overlap, {@code this}
 290      * is returned.
 291      * <p>
 292      * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
 293      *
 294      * @return a {@code ChronoZonedDateTime} based on this date-time with the earlier offset, not null
 295      * @throws DateTimeException if no rules can be found for the zone
 296      * @throws DateTimeException if no rules are valid for this date-time
 297      */
 298     ChronoZonedDateTime<D> withEarlierOffsetAtOverlap();
 299 
 300     /**
 301      * Returns a copy of this date-time changing the zone offset to the
 302      * later of the two valid offsets at a local time-line overlap.
 303      * <p>
 304      * This method only has any effect when the local time-line overlaps, such as
 305      * at an autumn daylight savings cutover. In this scenario, there are two
 306      * valid offsets for the local date-time. Calling this method will return
 307      * a zoned date-time with the later of the two selected.
 308      * <p>
 309      * If this method is called when it is not an overlap, {@code this}
 310      * is returned.
 311      * <p>
 312      * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
 313      *
 314      * @return a {@code ChronoZonedDateTime} based on this date-time with the later offset, not null
 315      * @throws DateTimeException if no rules can be found for the zone
 316      * @throws DateTimeException if no rules are valid for this date-time
 317      */
 318     ChronoZonedDateTime<D> withLaterOffsetAtOverlap();
 319 
 320     /**
 321      * Returns a copy of this date-time with a different time-zone,
 322      * retaining the local date-time if possible.
 323      * <p>
 324      * This method changes the time-zone and retains the local date-time.
 325      * The local date-time is only changed if it is invalid for the new zone.
 326      * <p>
 327      * To change the zone and adjust the local date-time,
 328      * use {@link #withZoneSameInstant(ZoneId)}.
 329      * <p>
 330      * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
 331      *
 332      * @param zone  the time-zone to change to, not null
 333      * @return a {@code ChronoZonedDateTime} based on this date-time with the requested zone, not null
 334      */
 335     ChronoZonedDateTime<D> withZoneSameLocal(ZoneId zone);
 336 
 337     /**
 338      * Returns a copy of this date-time with a different time-zone,
 339      * retaining the instant.
 340      * <p>
 341      * This method changes the time-zone and retains the instant.
 342      * This normally results in a change to the local date-time.
 343      * <p>
 344      * This method is based on retaining the same instant, thus gaps and overlaps
 345      * in the local time-line have no effect on the result.
 346      * <p>
 347      * To change the offset while keeping the local time,
 348      * use {@link #withZoneSameLocal(ZoneId)}.
 349      *
 350      * @param zone  the time-zone to change to, not null
 351      * @return a {@code ChronoZonedDateTime} based on this date-time with the requested zone, not null
 352      * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range
 353      */
 354     ChronoZonedDateTime<D> withZoneSameInstant(ZoneId zone);
 355 
 356     /**
 357      * Checks if the specified field is supported.
 358      * <p>
 359      * This checks if the specified field can be queried on this date-time.
 360      * If false, then calling the {@link #range(TemporalField) range},
 361      * {@link #get(TemporalField) get} and {@link #with(TemporalField, long)}
 362      * methods will throw an exception.
 363      * <p>
 364      * The set of supported fields is defined by the chronology and normally includes
 365      * all {@code ChronoField} fields.
 366      * <p>
 367      * If the field is not a {@code ChronoField}, then the result of this method
 368      * is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalField.isSupportedBy(TemporalAccessor)}
 369      * passing {@code this} as the argument.
 370      * Whether the field is supported is determined by the field.
 371      *
 372      * @param field  the field to check, null returns false
 373      * @return true if the field can be queried, false if not
 374      */
 375     @Override
 376     boolean isSupported(TemporalField field);
 377 
 378     /**
 379      * Checks if the specified unit is supported.
 380      * <p>
 381      * This checks if the specified unit can be added to or subtracted from this date-time.
 382      * If false, then calling the {@link #plus(long, TemporalUnit)} and
 383      * {@link #minus(long, TemporalUnit) minus} methods will throw an exception.
 384      * <p>
 385      * The set of supported units is defined by the chronology and normally includes
 386      * all {@code ChronoUnit} units except {@code FOREVER}.
 387      * <p>
 388      * If the unit is not a {@code ChronoUnit}, then the result of this method
 389      * is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalUnit.isSupportedBy(Temporal)}
 390      * passing {@code this} as the argument.
 391      * Whether the unit is supported is determined by the unit.
 392      *
 393      * @param unit  the unit to check, null returns false
 394      * @return true if the unit can be added/subtracted, false if not
 395      */
 396     @Override
 397     default boolean isSupported(TemporalUnit unit) {
 398         if (unit instanceof ChronoUnit) {
 399             return unit != FOREVER;
 400         }
 401         return unit != null && unit.isSupportedBy(this);
 402     }
 403 
 404     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 405     // override for covariant return type
 406     /**
 407      * {@inheritDoc}
 408      * @throws DateTimeException {@inheritDoc}
 409      * @throws ArithmeticException {@inheritDoc}
 410      */
 411     @Override
 412     default ChronoZonedDateTime<D> with(TemporalAdjuster adjuster) {
 413         return ChronoZonedDateTimeImpl.ensureValid(getChronology(), Temporal.super.with(adjuster));
 414     }
 415 
 416     /**
 417      * {@inheritDoc}
 418      * @throws DateTimeException {@inheritDoc}
 419      * @throws ArithmeticException {@inheritDoc}
 420      */
 421     @Override
 422     ChronoZonedDateTime<D> with(TemporalField field, long newValue);
 423 
 424     /**
 425      * {@inheritDoc}
 426      * @throws DateTimeException {@inheritDoc}
 427      * @throws ArithmeticException {@inheritDoc}
 428      */
 429     @Override
 430     default ChronoZonedDateTime<D> plus(TemporalAmount amount) {
 431         return ChronoZonedDateTimeImpl.ensureValid(getChronology(), Temporal.super.plus(amount));
 432     }
 433 
 434     /**
 435      * {@inheritDoc}
 436      * @throws DateTimeException {@inheritDoc}
 437      * @throws ArithmeticException {@inheritDoc}
 438      */
 439     @Override
 440     ChronoZonedDateTime<D> plus(long amountToAdd, TemporalUnit unit);
 441 
 442     /**
 443      * {@inheritDoc}
 444      * @throws DateTimeException {@inheritDoc}
 445      * @throws ArithmeticException {@inheritDoc}
 446      */
 447     @Override
 448     default ChronoZonedDateTime<D> minus(TemporalAmount amount) {
 449         return ChronoZonedDateTimeImpl.ensureValid(getChronology(), Temporal.super.minus(amount));
 450     }
 451 
 452     /**
 453      * {@inheritDoc}
 454      * @throws DateTimeException {@inheritDoc}
 455      * @throws ArithmeticException {@inheritDoc}
 456      */
 457     @Override
 458     default ChronoZonedDateTime<D> minus(long amountToSubtract, TemporalUnit unit) {
 459         return ChronoZonedDateTimeImpl.ensureValid(getChronology(), Temporal.super.minus(amountToSubtract, unit));
 460     }
 461 
 462     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 463     /**
 464      * Queries this date-time using the specified query.
 465      * <p>
 466      * This queries this date-time using the specified query strategy object.
 467      * The {@code TemporalQuery} object defines the logic to be used to
 468      * obtain the result. Read the documentation of the query to understand
 469      * what the result of this method will be.
 470      * <p>
 471      * The result of this method is obtained by invoking the
 472      * {@link TemporalQuery#queryFrom(TemporalAccessor)} method on the
 473      * specified query passing {@code this} as the argument.
 474      *
 475      * @param <R> the type of the result
 476      * @param query  the query to invoke, not null
 477      * @return the query result, null may be returned (defined by the query)
 478      * @throws DateTimeException if unable to query (defined by the query)
 479      * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs (defined by the query)
 480      */
 481     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 482     @Override
 483     default <R> R query(TemporalQuery<R> query) {
 484         if (query == TemporalQueries.zone() || query == TemporalQueries.zoneId()) {
 485             return (R) getZone();
 486         } else if (query == TemporalQueries.offset()) {
 487             return (R) getOffset();
 488         } else if (query == TemporalQueries.localTime()) {
 489             return (R) toLocalTime();
 490         } else if (query == TemporalQueries.chronology()) {
 491             return (R) getChronology();
 492         } else if (query == TemporalQueries.precision()) {
 493             return (R) NANOS;
 494         }
 495         // inline TemporalAccessor.super.query(query) as an optimization
 496         // non-JDK classes are not permitted to make this optimization
 497         return query.queryFrom(this);
 498     }
 499 
 500     /**
 501      * Formats this date-time using the specified formatter.
 502      * <p>
 503      * This date-time will be passed to the formatter to produce a string.
 504      * <p>
 505      * The default implementation must behave as follows:
 506      * <pre>
 507      *  return formatter.format(this);
 508      * </pre>
 509      *
 510      * @param formatter  the formatter to use, not null
 511      * @return the formatted date-time string, not null
 512      * @throws DateTimeException if an error occurs during printing
 513      */
 514     default String format(DateTimeFormatter formatter) {
 515         Objects.requireNonNull(formatter, "formatter");
 516         return formatter.format(this);
 517     }
 518 
 519     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 520     /**
 521      * Converts this date-time to an {@code Instant}.
 522      * <p>
 523      * This returns an {@code Instant} representing the same point on the
 524      * time-line as this date-time. The calculation combines the
 525      * {@linkplain #toLocalDateTime() local date-time} and
 526      * {@linkplain #getOffset() offset}.
 527      *
 528      * @return an {@code Instant} representing the same instant, not null
 529      */
 530     default Instant toInstant() {
 531         return Instant.ofEpochSecond(toEpochSecond(), toLocalTime().getNano());
 532     }
 533 
 534     /**
 535      * Converts this date-time to the number of seconds from the epoch
 536      * of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.
 537      * <p>
 538      * This uses the {@linkplain #toLocalDateTime() local date-time} and
 539      * {@linkplain #getOffset() offset} to calculate the epoch-second value,
 540      * which is the number of elapsed seconds from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.
 541      * Instants on the time-line after the epoch are positive, earlier are negative.
 542      *
 543      * @return the number of seconds from the epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
 544      */
 545     default long toEpochSecond() {
 546         long epochDay = toLocalDate().toEpochDay();
 547         long secs = epochDay * 86400 + toLocalTime().toSecondOfDay();
 548         secs -= getOffset().getTotalSeconds();
 549         return secs;
 550     }
 551 
 552     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 553     /**
 554      * Compares this date-time to another date-time, including the chronology.
 555      * <p>
 556      * The comparison is based first on the instant, then on the local date-time,
 557      * then on the zone ID, then on the chronology.
 558      * It is "consistent with equals", as defined by {@link Comparable}.
 559      * <p>
 560      * If all the date-time objects being compared are in the same chronology, then the
 561      * additional chronology stage is not required.
 562      * <p>
 563      * This default implementation performs the comparison defined above.
 564      *
 565      * @param other  the other date-time to compare to, not null
 566      * @return the comparator value, negative if less, positive if greater
 567      */
 568     @Override
 569     default int compareTo(ChronoZonedDateTime<?> other) {
 570         int cmp = Long.compare(toEpochSecond(), other.toEpochSecond());
 571         if (cmp == 0) {
 572             cmp = toLocalTime().getNano() - other.toLocalTime().getNano();
 573             if (cmp == 0) {
 574                 cmp = toLocalDateTime().compareTo(other.toLocalDateTime());
 575                 if (cmp == 0) {
 576                     cmp = getZone().getId().compareTo(other.getZone().getId());
 577                     if (cmp == 0) {
 578                         cmp = getChronology().compareTo(other.getChronology());
 579                     }
 580                 }
 581             }
 582         }
 583         return cmp;
 584     }
 585 
 586     /**
 587      * Checks if the instant of this date-time is before that of the specified date-time.
 588      * <p>
 589      * This method differs from the comparison in {@link #compareTo} in that it
 590      * only compares the instant of the date-time. This is equivalent to using
 591      * {@code dateTime1.toInstant().isBefore(dateTime2.toInstant());}.
 592      * <p>
 593      * This default implementation performs the comparison based on the epoch-second
 594      * and nano-of-second.
 595      *
 596      * @param other  the other date-time to compare to, not null
 597      * @return true if this point is before the specified date-time
 598      */
 599     default boolean isBefore(ChronoZonedDateTime<?> other) {
 600         long thisEpochSec = toEpochSecond();
 601         long otherEpochSec = other.toEpochSecond();
 602         return thisEpochSec < otherEpochSec ||
 603             (thisEpochSec == otherEpochSec && toLocalTime().getNano() < other.toLocalTime().getNano());
 604     }
 605 
 606     /**
 607      * Checks if the instant of this date-time is after that of the specified date-time.
 608      * <p>
 609      * This method differs from the comparison in {@link #compareTo} in that it
 610      * only compares the instant of the date-time. This is equivalent to using
 611      * {@code dateTime1.toInstant().isAfter(dateTime2.toInstant());}.
 612      * <p>
 613      * This default implementation performs the comparison based on the epoch-second
 614      * and nano-of-second.
 615      *
 616      * @param other  the other date-time to compare to, not null
 617      * @return true if this is after the specified date-time
 618      */
 619     default boolean isAfter(ChronoZonedDateTime<?> other) {
 620         long thisEpochSec = toEpochSecond();
 621         long otherEpochSec = other.toEpochSecond();
 622         return thisEpochSec > otherEpochSec ||
 623             (thisEpochSec == otherEpochSec && toLocalTime().getNano() > other.toLocalTime().getNano());
 624     }
 625 
 626     /**
 627      * Checks if the instant of this date-time is equal to that of the specified date-time.
 628      * <p>
 629      * This method differs from the comparison in {@link #compareTo} and {@link #equals}
 630      * in that it only compares the instant of the date-time. This is equivalent to using
 631      * {@code dateTime1.toInstant().equals(dateTime2.toInstant());}.
 632      * <p>
 633      * This default implementation performs the comparison based on the epoch-second
 634      * and nano-of-second.
 635      *
 636      * @param other  the other date-time to compare to, not null
 637      * @return true if the instant equals the instant of the specified date-time
 638      */
 639     default boolean isEqual(ChronoZonedDateTime<?> other) {
 640         return toEpochSecond() == other.toEpochSecond() &&
 641                 toLocalTime().getNano() == other.toLocalTime().getNano();
 642     }
 643 
 644     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 645     /**
 646      * Checks if this date-time is equal to another date-time.
 647      * <p>
 648      * The comparison is based on the offset date-time and the zone.
 649      * To compare for the same instant on the time-line, use {@link #compareTo}.
 650      * Only objects of type {@code ChronoZonedDateTime} are compared, other types return false.
 651      *
 652      * @param obj  the object to check, null returns false
 653      * @return true if this is equal to the other date-time
 654      */
 655     @Override
 656     boolean equals(Object obj);
 657 
 658     /**
 659      * A hash code for this date-time.
 660      *
 661      * @return a suitable hash code
 662      */
 663     @Override
 664     int hashCode();
 665 
 666     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 667     /**
 668      * Outputs this date-time as a {@code String}.
 669      * <p>
 670      * The output will include the full zoned date-time.
 671      *
 672      * @return a string representation of this date-time, not null
 673      */
 674     @Override
 675     String toString();
 676 
 677 }