1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this 8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided 9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. 10 * 11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 15 * accompanied this code). 16 * 17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 20 * 21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 23 * questions. 24 */ 25 26 package java.lang.invoke; 27 28 import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.ClassWriter; 29 import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Label; 30 import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.MethodVisitor; 31 import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes; 32 import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Type; 33 import sun.invoke.util.VerifyAccess; 34 import sun.invoke.util.VerifyType; 35 import sun.invoke.util.Wrapper; 36 import sun.reflect.misc.ReflectUtil; 37 38 import java.io.File; 39 import java.io.FileOutputStream; 40 import java.io.IOException; 41 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier; 42 import java.util.ArrayList; 43 import java.util.Arrays; 44 import java.util.HashMap; 45 import java.util.stream.Stream; 46 47 import static java.lang.invoke.LambdaForm.BasicType; 48 import static java.lang.invoke.LambdaForm.BasicType.*; 49 import static java.lang.invoke.LambdaForm.*; 50 import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives.Constants.*; 51 import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleStatics.*; 52 53 /** 54 * Code generation backend for LambdaForm. 55 * <p> 56 * @author John Rose, JSR 292 EG 57 */ 58 class InvokerBytecodeGenerator { 59 /** Define class names for convenience. */ 60 private static final String MH = "java/lang/invoke/MethodHandle"; 61 private static final String MHI = "java/lang/invoke/MethodHandleImpl"; 62 private static final String LF = "java/lang/invoke/LambdaForm"; 63 private static final String LFN = "java/lang/invoke/LambdaForm$Name"; 64 private static final String CLS = "java/lang/Class"; 65 private static final String OBJ = "java/lang/Object"; 66 private static final String OBJARY = "[Ljava/lang/Object;"; 67 68 private static final String LOOP_CLAUSES = MHI + "$LoopClauses"; 69 private static final String MHARY2 = "[[L" + MH + ";"; 70 71 private static final String LF_SIG = "L" + LF + ";"; 72 private static final String LFN_SIG = "L" + LFN + ";"; 73 private static final String LL_SIG = "(L" + OBJ + ";)L" + OBJ + ";"; 74 private static final String LLV_SIG = "(L" + OBJ + ";L" + OBJ + ";)V"; 75 private static final String CLASS_PREFIX = LF + "$"; 76 private static final String SOURCE_PREFIX = "LambdaForm$"; 77 78 /** Name of its super class*/ 79 static final String INVOKER_SUPER_NAME = OBJ; 80 81 /** Name of new class */ 82 private final String className; 83 84 private final LambdaForm lambdaForm; 85 private final String invokerName; 86 private final MethodType invokerType; 87 88 /** Info about local variables in compiled lambda form */ 89 private int[] localsMap; // index 90 private Class<?>[] localClasses; // type 91 92 /** ASM bytecode generation. */ 93 private ClassWriter cw; 94 private MethodVisitor mv; 95 96 private static final MemberName.Factory MEMBERNAME_FACTORY = MemberName.getFactory(); 97 private static final Class<?> HOST_CLASS = LambdaForm.class; 98 99 /** Main constructor; other constructors delegate to this one. */ 100 private InvokerBytecodeGenerator(LambdaForm lambdaForm, int localsMapSize, 101 String className, String invokerName, MethodType invokerType) { 102 int p = invokerName.indexOf('.'); 103 if (p > -1) { 104 className = invokerName.substring(0, p); 105 invokerName = invokerName.substring(p + 1); 106 } 107 if (DUMP_CLASS_FILES) { 108 className = makeDumpableClassName(className); 109 } 110 this.className = className; 111 this.lambdaForm = lambdaForm; 112 this.invokerName = invokerName; 113 this.invokerType = invokerType; 114 this.localsMap = new int[localsMapSize+1]; // last entry of localsMap is count of allocated local slots 115 this.localClasses = new Class<?>[localsMapSize+1]; 116 } 117 118 /** For generating LambdaForm interpreter entry points. */ 119 private InvokerBytecodeGenerator(String className, String invokerName, MethodType invokerType) { 120 this(null, invokerType.parameterCount(), 121 className, invokerName, invokerType); 122 // Create an array to map name indexes to locals indexes. 123 for (int i = 0; i < localsMap.length; i++) { 124 localsMap[i] = invokerType.parameterSlotCount() - invokerType.parameterSlotDepth(i); 125 } 126 } 127 128 /** For generating customized code for a single LambdaForm. */ 129 private InvokerBytecodeGenerator(String className, LambdaForm form, MethodType invokerType) { 130 this(className, form.lambdaName(), form, invokerType); 131 } 132 133 /** For generating customized code for a single LambdaForm. */ 134 InvokerBytecodeGenerator(String className, String invokerName, 135 LambdaForm form, MethodType invokerType) { 136 this(form, form.names.length, 137 className, invokerName, invokerType); 138 // Create an array to map name indexes to locals indexes. 139 Name[] names = form.names; 140 for (int i = 0, index = 0; i < localsMap.length; i++) { 141 localsMap[i] = index; 142 if (i < names.length) { 143 BasicType type = names[i].type(); 144 index += type.basicTypeSlots(); 145 } 146 } 147 } 148 149 /** instance counters for dumped classes */ 150 private static final HashMap<String,Integer> DUMP_CLASS_FILES_COUNTERS; 151 /** debugging flag for saving generated class files */ 152 private static final File DUMP_CLASS_FILES_DIR; 153 154 static { 155 if (DUMP_CLASS_FILES) { 156 DUMP_CLASS_FILES_COUNTERS = new HashMap<>(); 157 try { 158 File dumpDir = new File("DUMP_CLASS_FILES"); 159 if (!dumpDir.exists()) { 160 dumpDir.mkdirs(); 161 } 162 DUMP_CLASS_FILES_DIR = dumpDir; 163 System.out.println("Dumping class files to "+DUMP_CLASS_FILES_DIR+"/..."); 164 } catch (Exception e) { 165 throw newInternalError(e); 166 } 167 } else { 168 DUMP_CLASS_FILES_COUNTERS = null; 169 DUMP_CLASS_FILES_DIR = null; 170 } 171 } 172 173 private void maybeDump(final byte[] classFile) { 174 if (DUMP_CLASS_FILES) { 175 maybeDump(CLASS_PREFIX + className, classFile); 176 } 177 } 178 179 // Also used from BoundMethodHandle 180 static void maybeDump(final String className, final byte[] classFile) { 181 if (DUMP_CLASS_FILES) { 182 java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged( 183 new java.security.PrivilegedAction<>() { 184 public Void run() { 185 try { 186 String dumpName = className.replace('.','/'); 187 File dumpFile = new File(DUMP_CLASS_FILES_DIR, dumpName+".class"); 188 System.out.println("dump: " + dumpFile); 189 dumpFile.getParentFile().mkdirs(); 190 FileOutputStream file = new FileOutputStream(dumpFile); 191 file.write(classFile); 192 file.close(); 193 return null; 194 } catch (IOException ex) { 195 throw newInternalError(ex); 196 } 197 } 198 }); 199 } 200 } 201 202 private static String makeDumpableClassName(String className) { 203 Integer ctr; 204 synchronized (DUMP_CLASS_FILES_COUNTERS) { 205 ctr = DUMP_CLASS_FILES_COUNTERS.get(className); 206 if (ctr == null) ctr = 0; 207 DUMP_CLASS_FILES_COUNTERS.put(className, ctr+1); 208 } 209 String sfx = ctr.toString(); 210 while (sfx.length() < 3) 211 sfx = "0"+sfx; 212 className += sfx; 213 return className; 214 } 215 216 class CpPatch { 217 final int index; 218 final Object value; 219 CpPatch(int index, Object value) { 220 this.index = index; 221 this.value = value; 222 } 223 public String toString() { 224 return "CpPatch/index="+index+",value="+value; 225 } 226 } 227 228 private final ArrayList<CpPatch> cpPatches = new ArrayList<>(); 229 230 private int cph = 0; // for counting constant placeholders 231 232 String constantPlaceholder(Object arg) { 233 String cpPlaceholder = "CONSTANT_PLACEHOLDER_" + cph++; 234 if (DUMP_CLASS_FILES) cpPlaceholder += " <<" + debugString(arg) + ">>"; 235 // TODO check if arg is already in the constant pool 236 // insert placeholder in CP and remember the patch 237 int index = cw.newConst((Object) cpPlaceholder); 238 cpPatches.add(new CpPatch(index, arg)); 239 return cpPlaceholder; 240 } 241 242 Object[] cpPatches(byte[] classFile) { 243 int size = getConstantPoolSize(classFile); 244 Object[] res = new Object[size]; 245 for (CpPatch p : cpPatches) { 246 if (p.index >= size) 247 throw new InternalError("in cpool["+size+"]: "+p+"\n"+Arrays.toString(Arrays.copyOf(classFile, 20))); 248 res[p.index] = p.value; 249 } 250 return res; 251 } 252 253 private static String debugString(Object arg) { 254 if (arg instanceof MethodHandle) { 255 MethodHandle mh = (MethodHandle) arg; 256 MemberName member = mh.internalMemberName(); 257 if (member != null) 258 return member.toString(); 259 return mh.debugString(); 260 } 261 return arg.toString(); 262 } 263 264 /** 265 * Extract the number of constant pool entries from a given class file. 266 * 267 * @param classFile the bytes of the class file in question. 268 * @return the number of entries in the constant pool. 269 */ 270 private static int getConstantPoolSize(byte[] classFile) { 271 // The first few bytes: 272 // u4 magic; 273 // u2 minor_version; 274 // u2 major_version; 275 // u2 constant_pool_count; 276 return ((classFile[8] & 0xFF) << 8) | (classFile[9] & 0xFF); 277 } 278 279 /** 280 * Extract the MemberName of a newly-defined method. 281 */ 282 private MemberName loadMethod(byte[] classFile) { 283 Class<?> invokerClass = loadAndInitializeInvokerClass(classFile, cpPatches(classFile)); 284 return resolveInvokerMember(invokerClass, invokerName, invokerType); 285 } 286 287 /** 288 * Define a given class as anonymous class in the runtime system. 289 */ 290 private static Class<?> loadAndInitializeInvokerClass(byte[] classBytes, Object[] patches) { 291 Class<?> invokerClass = UNSAFE.defineAnonymousClass(HOST_CLASS, classBytes, patches); 292 UNSAFE.ensureClassInitialized(invokerClass); // Make sure the class is initialized; VM might complain. 293 return invokerClass; 294 } 295 296 private static MemberName resolveInvokerMember(Class<?> invokerClass, String name, MethodType type) { 297 MemberName member = new MemberName(invokerClass, name, type, REF_invokeStatic); 298 try { 299 member = MEMBERNAME_FACTORY.resolveOrFail(REF_invokeStatic, member, HOST_CLASS, ReflectiveOperationException.class); 300 } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) { 301 throw newInternalError(e); 302 } 303 return member; 304 } 305 306 /** 307 * Set up class file generation. 308 */ 309 private ClassWriter classFilePrologue() { 310 final int NOT_ACC_PUBLIC = 0; // not ACC_PUBLIC 311 cw = new ClassWriter(ClassWriter.COMPUTE_MAXS + ClassWriter.COMPUTE_FRAMES); 312 cw.visit(Opcodes.V1_8, NOT_ACC_PUBLIC + Opcodes.ACC_FINAL + Opcodes.ACC_SUPER, 313 CLASS_PREFIX + className, null, INVOKER_SUPER_NAME, null); 314 cw.visitSource(SOURCE_PREFIX + className, null); 315 return cw; 316 } 317 318 private void methodPrologue() { 319 String invokerDesc = invokerType.toMethodDescriptorString(); 320 mv = cw.visitMethod(Opcodes.ACC_STATIC, invokerName, invokerDesc, null, null); 321 } 322 323 /** 324 * Tear down class file generation. 325 */ 326 private void methodEpilogue() { 327 mv.visitMaxs(0, 0); 328 mv.visitEnd(); 329 } 330 331 /* 332 * Low-level emit helpers. 333 */ 334 private void emitConst(Object con) { 335 if (con == null) { 336 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.ACONST_NULL); 337 return; 338 } 339 if (con instanceof Integer) { 340 emitIconstInsn((int) con); 341 return; 342 } 343 if (con instanceof Byte) { 344 emitIconstInsn((byte)con); 345 return; 346 } 347 if (con instanceof Short) { 348 emitIconstInsn((short)con); 349 return; 350 } 351 if (con instanceof Character) { 352 emitIconstInsn((char)con); 353 return; 354 } 355 if (con instanceof Long) { 356 long x = (long) con; 357 short sx = (short)x; 358 if (x == sx) { 359 if (sx >= 0 && sx <= 1) { 360 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.LCONST_0 + (int) sx); 361 } else { 362 emitIconstInsn((int) x); 363 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.I2L); 364 } 365 return; 366 } 367 } 368 if (con instanceof Float) { 369 float x = (float) con; 370 short sx = (short)x; 371 if (x == sx) { 372 if (sx >= 0 && sx <= 2) { 373 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.FCONST_0 + (int) sx); 374 } else { 375 emitIconstInsn((int) x); 376 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.I2F); 377 } 378 return; 379 } 380 } 381 if (con instanceof Double) { 382 double x = (double) con; 383 short sx = (short)x; 384 if (x == sx) { 385 if (sx >= 0 && sx <= 1) { 386 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.DCONST_0 + (int) sx); 387 } else { 388 emitIconstInsn((int) x); 389 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.I2D); 390 } 391 return; 392 } 393 } 394 if (con instanceof Boolean) { 395 emitIconstInsn((boolean) con ? 1 : 0); 396 return; 397 } 398 // fall through: 399 mv.visitLdcInsn(con); 400 } 401 402 private void emitIconstInsn(final int cst) { 403 if (cst >= -1 && cst <= 5) { 404 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.ICONST_0 + cst); 405 } else if (cst >= Byte.MIN_VALUE && cst <= Byte.MAX_VALUE) { 406 mv.visitIntInsn(Opcodes.BIPUSH, cst); 407 } else if (cst >= Short.MIN_VALUE && cst <= Short.MAX_VALUE) { 408 mv.visitIntInsn(Opcodes.SIPUSH, cst); 409 } else { 410 mv.visitLdcInsn(cst); 411 } 412 } 413 414 /* 415 * NOTE: These load/store methods use the localsMap to find the correct index! 416 */ 417 private void emitLoadInsn(BasicType type, int index) { 418 int opcode = loadInsnOpcode(type); 419 mv.visitVarInsn(opcode, localsMap[index]); 420 } 421 422 private int loadInsnOpcode(BasicType type) throws InternalError { 423 switch (type) { 424 case I_TYPE: return Opcodes.ILOAD; 425 case J_TYPE: return Opcodes.LLOAD; 426 case F_TYPE: return Opcodes.FLOAD; 427 case D_TYPE: return Opcodes.DLOAD; 428 case L_TYPE: return Opcodes.ALOAD; 429 default: 430 throw new InternalError("unknown type: " + type); 431 } 432 } 433 private void emitAloadInsn(int index) { 434 emitLoadInsn(L_TYPE, index); 435 } 436 437 private void emitStoreInsn(BasicType type, int index) { 438 int opcode = storeInsnOpcode(type); 439 mv.visitVarInsn(opcode, localsMap[index]); 440 } 441 442 private int storeInsnOpcode(BasicType type) throws InternalError { 443 switch (type) { 444 case I_TYPE: return Opcodes.ISTORE; 445 case J_TYPE: return Opcodes.LSTORE; 446 case F_TYPE: return Opcodes.FSTORE; 447 case D_TYPE: return Opcodes.DSTORE; 448 case L_TYPE: return Opcodes.ASTORE; 449 default: 450 throw new InternalError("unknown type: " + type); 451 } 452 } 453 private void emitAstoreInsn(int index) { 454 emitStoreInsn(L_TYPE, index); 455 } 456 457 private byte arrayTypeCode(Wrapper elementType) { 458 switch (elementType) { 459 case BOOLEAN: return Opcodes.T_BOOLEAN; 460 case BYTE: return Opcodes.T_BYTE; 461 case CHAR: return Opcodes.T_CHAR; 462 case SHORT: return Opcodes.T_SHORT; 463 case INT: return Opcodes.T_INT; 464 case LONG: return Opcodes.T_LONG; 465 case FLOAT: return Opcodes.T_FLOAT; 466 case DOUBLE: return Opcodes.T_DOUBLE; 467 case OBJECT: return 0; // in place of Opcodes.T_OBJECT 468 default: throw new InternalError(); 469 } 470 } 471 472 private int arrayInsnOpcode(byte tcode, int aaop) throws InternalError { 473 assert(aaop == Opcodes.AASTORE || aaop == Opcodes.AALOAD); 474 int xas; 475 switch (tcode) { 476 case Opcodes.T_BOOLEAN: xas = Opcodes.BASTORE; break; 477 case Opcodes.T_BYTE: xas = Opcodes.BASTORE; break; 478 case Opcodes.T_CHAR: xas = Opcodes.CASTORE; break; 479 case Opcodes.T_SHORT: xas = Opcodes.SASTORE; break; 480 case Opcodes.T_INT: xas = Opcodes.IASTORE; break; 481 case Opcodes.T_LONG: xas = Opcodes.LASTORE; break; 482 case Opcodes.T_FLOAT: xas = Opcodes.FASTORE; break; 483 case Opcodes.T_DOUBLE: xas = Opcodes.DASTORE; break; 484 case 0: xas = Opcodes.AASTORE; break; 485 default: throw new InternalError(); 486 } 487 return xas - Opcodes.AASTORE + aaop; 488 } 489 490 /** 491 * Emit a boxing call. 492 * 493 * @param wrapper primitive type class to box. 494 */ 495 private void emitBoxing(Wrapper wrapper) { 496 String owner = "java/lang/" + wrapper.wrapperType().getSimpleName(); 497 String name = "valueOf"; 498 String desc = "(" + wrapper.basicTypeChar() + ")L" + owner + ";"; 499 mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, owner, name, desc, false); 500 } 501 502 /** 503 * Emit an unboxing call (plus preceding checkcast). 504 * 505 * @param wrapper wrapper type class to unbox. 506 */ 507 private void emitUnboxing(Wrapper wrapper) { 508 String owner = "java/lang/" + wrapper.wrapperType().getSimpleName(); 509 String name = wrapper.primitiveSimpleName() + "Value"; 510 String desc = "()" + wrapper.basicTypeChar(); 511 emitReferenceCast(wrapper.wrapperType(), null); 512 mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, owner, name, desc, false); 513 } 514 515 /** 516 * Emit an implicit conversion for an argument which must be of the given pclass. 517 * This is usually a no-op, except when pclass is a subword type or a reference other than Object or an interface. 518 * 519 * @param ptype type of value present on stack 520 * @param pclass type of value required on stack 521 * @param arg compile-time representation of value on stack (Node, constant) or null if none 522 */ 523 private void emitImplicitConversion(BasicType ptype, Class<?> pclass, Object arg) { 524 assert(basicType(pclass) == ptype); // boxing/unboxing handled by caller 525 if (pclass == ptype.basicTypeClass() && ptype != L_TYPE) 526 return; // nothing to do 527 switch (ptype) { 528 case L_TYPE: 529 if (VerifyType.isNullConversion(Object.class, pclass, false)) { 530 if (PROFILE_LEVEL > 0) 531 emitReferenceCast(Object.class, arg); 532 return; 533 } 534 emitReferenceCast(pclass, arg); 535 return; 536 case I_TYPE: 537 if (!VerifyType.isNullConversion(int.class, pclass, false)) 538 emitPrimCast(ptype.basicTypeWrapper(), Wrapper.forPrimitiveType(pclass)); 539 return; 540 } 541 throw newInternalError("bad implicit conversion: tc="+ptype+": "+pclass); 542 } 543 544 /** Update localClasses type map. Return true if the information is already present. */ 545 private boolean assertStaticType(Class<?> cls, Name n) { 546 int local = n.index(); 547 Class<?> aclass = localClasses[local]; 548 if (aclass != null && (aclass == cls || cls.isAssignableFrom(aclass))) { 549 return true; // type info is already present 550 } else if (aclass == null || aclass.isAssignableFrom(cls)) { 551 localClasses[local] = cls; // type info can be improved 552 } 553 return false; 554 } 555 556 private void emitReferenceCast(Class<?> cls, Object arg) { 557 Name writeBack = null; // local to write back result 558 if (arg instanceof Name) { 559 Name n = (Name) arg; 560 if (lambdaForm.useCount(n) > 1) { 561 // This guy gets used more than once. 562 writeBack = n; 563 if (assertStaticType(cls, n)) { 564 return; // this cast was already performed 565 } 566 } 567 } 568 if (isStaticallyNameable(cls)) { 569 String sig = getInternalName(cls); 570 mv.visitTypeInsn(Opcodes.CHECKCAST, sig); 571 } else { 572 mv.visitLdcInsn(constantPlaceholder(cls)); 573 mv.visitTypeInsn(Opcodes.CHECKCAST, CLS); 574 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.SWAP); 575 mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, CLS, "cast", LL_SIG, false); 576 if (Object[].class.isAssignableFrom(cls)) 577 mv.visitTypeInsn(Opcodes.CHECKCAST, OBJARY); 578 else if (PROFILE_LEVEL > 0) 579 mv.visitTypeInsn(Opcodes.CHECKCAST, OBJ); 580 } 581 if (writeBack != null) { 582 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.DUP); 583 emitAstoreInsn(writeBack.index()); 584 } 585 } 586 587 /** 588 * Emits an actual return instruction conforming to the given return type. 589 */ 590 private void emitReturnInsn(BasicType type) { 591 int opcode; 592 switch (type) { 593 case I_TYPE: opcode = Opcodes.IRETURN; break; 594 case J_TYPE: opcode = Opcodes.LRETURN; break; 595 case F_TYPE: opcode = Opcodes.FRETURN; break; 596 case D_TYPE: opcode = Opcodes.DRETURN; break; 597 case L_TYPE: opcode = Opcodes.ARETURN; break; 598 case V_TYPE: opcode = Opcodes.RETURN; break; 599 default: 600 throw new InternalError("unknown return type: " + type); 601 } 602 mv.visitInsn(opcode); 603 } 604 605 private static String getInternalName(Class<?> c) { 606 if (c == Object.class) return OBJ; 607 else if (c == Object[].class) return OBJARY; 608 else if (c == Class.class) return CLS; 609 else if (c == MethodHandle.class) return MH; 610 assert(VerifyAccess.isTypeVisible(c, Object.class)) : c.getName(); 611 return c.getName().replace('.', '/'); 612 } 613 614 private static MemberName resolveFrom(String name, MethodType type, Class<?> holder) { 615 MemberName member = new MemberName(holder, name, type, REF_invokeStatic); 616 MemberName resolvedMember = MemberName.getFactory().resolveOrNull(REF_invokeStatic, member, holder); 617 if (TRACE_RESOLVE) { 618 System.out.println("[LF_RESOLVE] " + holder.getName() + " " + name + " " + 619 shortenSignature(basicTypeSignature(type)) + (resolvedMember != null ? " (success)" : " (fail)") ); 620 } 621 return resolvedMember; 622 } 623 624 private static MemberName lookupPregenerated(LambdaForm form, MethodType invokerType) { 625 if (form.customized != null) { 626 // No pre-generated version for customized LF 627 return null; 628 } 629 String name = form.kind.methodName; 630 switch (form.kind) { 631 case BOUND_REINVOKER: { 632 name = name + "_" + BoundMethodHandle.speciesDataFor(form).key(); 633 return resolveFrom(name, invokerType, DelegatingMethodHandle.Holder.class); 634 } 635 case DELEGATE: return resolveFrom(name, invokerType, DelegatingMethodHandle.Holder.class); 636 case ZERO: // fall-through 637 case IDENTITY: { 638 name = name + "_" + form.returnType().basicTypeChar(); 639 return resolveFrom(name, invokerType, LambdaForm.Holder.class); 640 } 641 case EXACT_INVOKER: // fall-through 642 case EXACT_LINKER: // fall-through 643 case GENERIC_INVOKER: // fall-through 644 case GENERIC_LINKER: return resolveFrom(name, invokerType.basicType(), Invokers.Holder.class); 645 case GET_OBJECT: // fall-through 646 case GET_BOOLEAN: // fall-through 647 case GET_BYTE: // fall-through 648 case GET_CHAR: // fall-through 649 case GET_SHORT: // fall-through 650 case GET_INT: // fall-through 651 case GET_LONG: // fall-through 652 case GET_FLOAT: // fall-through 653 case GET_DOUBLE: // fall-through 654 case PUT_OBJECT: // fall-through 655 case PUT_BOOLEAN: // fall-through 656 case PUT_BYTE: // fall-through 657 case PUT_CHAR: // fall-through 658 case PUT_SHORT: // fall-through 659 case PUT_INT: // fall-through 660 case PUT_LONG: // fall-through 661 case PUT_FLOAT: // fall-through 662 case PUT_DOUBLE: // fall-through 663 case DIRECT_INVOKE_INTERFACE: // fall-through 664 case DIRECT_INVOKE_SPECIAL: // fall-through 665 case DIRECT_INVOKE_STATIC: // fall-through 666 case DIRECT_INVOKE_STATIC_INIT: // fall-through 667 case DIRECT_INVOKE_VIRTUAL: return resolveFrom(name, invokerType, DirectMethodHandle.Holder.class); 668 } 669 return null; 670 } 671 672 /** 673 * Generate customized bytecode for a given LambdaForm. 674 */ 675 static MemberName generateCustomizedCode(LambdaForm form, MethodType invokerType) { 676 MemberName pregenerated = lookupPregenerated(form, invokerType); 677 if (pregenerated != null) return pregenerated; // pre-generated bytecode 678 679 InvokerBytecodeGenerator g = new InvokerBytecodeGenerator("MH", form, invokerType); 680 return g.loadMethod(g.generateCustomizedCodeBytes()); 681 } 682 683 /** Generates code to check that actual receiver and LambdaForm matches */ 684 private boolean checkActualReceiver() { 685 // Expects MethodHandle on the stack and actual receiver MethodHandle in slot #0 686 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.DUP); 687 mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, localsMap[0]); 688 mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, MHI, "assertSame", LLV_SIG, false); 689 return true; 690 } 691 692 static String className(String cn) { 693 assert checkClassName(cn): "Class not found: " + cn; 694 return cn; 695 } 696 697 static boolean checkClassName(String cn) { 698 Type tp = Type.getType(cn); 699 // additional sanity so only valid "L;" descriptors work 700 if (tp.getSort() != Type.OBJECT) { 701 return false; 702 } 703 try { 704 Class<?> c = Class.forName(tp.getClassName(), false, null); 705 return true; 706 } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { 707 return false; 708 } 709 } 710 711 static final String LF_HIDDEN_SIG = className("Ljava/lang/invoke/LambdaForm$Hidden;"); 712 static final String LF_COMPILED_SIG = className("Ljava/lang/invoke/LambdaForm$Compiled;"); 713 static final String FORCEINLINE_SIG = className("Ljdk/internal/vm/annotation/ForceInline;"); 714 static final String DONTINLINE_SIG = className("Ljdk/internal/vm/annotation/DontInline;"); 715 static final String INJECTEDPROFILE_SIG = className("Ljava/lang/invoke/InjectedProfile;"); 716 717 /** 718 * Generate an invoker method for the passed {@link LambdaForm}. 719 */ 720 private byte[] generateCustomizedCodeBytes() { 721 classFilePrologue(); 722 addMethod(); 723 bogusMethod(lambdaForm); 724 725 final byte[] classFile = toByteArray(); 726 maybeDump(classFile); 727 return classFile; 728 } 729 730 void setClassWriter(ClassWriter cw) { 731 this.cw = cw; 732 } 733 734 void addMethod() { 735 methodPrologue(); 736 737 // Suppress this method in backtraces displayed to the user. 738 mv.visitAnnotation(LF_HIDDEN_SIG, true); 739 740 // Mark this method as a compiled LambdaForm 741 mv.visitAnnotation(LF_COMPILED_SIG, true); 742 743 if (lambdaForm.forceInline) { 744 // Force inlining of this invoker method. 745 mv.visitAnnotation(FORCEINLINE_SIG, true); 746 } else { 747 mv.visitAnnotation(DONTINLINE_SIG, true); 748 } 749 750 constantPlaceholder(lambdaForm); // keep LambdaForm instance & its compiled form lifetime tightly coupled. 751 752 if (lambdaForm.customized != null) { 753 // Since LambdaForm is customized for a particular MethodHandle, it's safe to substitute 754 // receiver MethodHandle (at slot #0) with an embedded constant and use it instead. 755 // It enables more efficient code generation in some situations, since embedded constants 756 // are compile-time constants for JIT compiler. 757 mv.visitLdcInsn(constantPlaceholder(lambdaForm.customized)); 758 mv.visitTypeInsn(Opcodes.CHECKCAST, MH); 759 assert(checkActualReceiver()); // expects MethodHandle on top of the stack 760 mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ASTORE, localsMap[0]); 761 } 762 763 // iterate over the form's names, generating bytecode instructions for each 764 // start iterating at the first name following the arguments 765 Name onStack = null; 766 for (int i = lambdaForm.arity; i < lambdaForm.names.length; i++) { 767 Name name = lambdaForm.names[i]; 768 769 emitStoreResult(onStack); 770 onStack = name; // unless otherwise modified below 771 MethodHandleImpl.Intrinsic intr = name.function.intrinsicName(); 772 switch (intr) { 773 case SELECT_ALTERNATIVE: 774 assert lambdaForm.isSelectAlternative(i); 775 if (PROFILE_GWT) { 776 assert(name.arguments[0] instanceof Name && 777 ((Name)name.arguments[0]).refersTo(MethodHandleImpl.class, "profileBoolean")); 778 mv.visitAnnotation(INJECTEDPROFILE_SIG, true); 779 } 780 onStack = emitSelectAlternative(name, lambdaForm.names[i+1]); 781 i++; // skip MH.invokeBasic of the selectAlternative result 782 continue; 783 case GUARD_WITH_CATCH: 784 assert lambdaForm.isGuardWithCatch(i); 785 onStack = emitGuardWithCatch(i); 786 i += 2; // jump to the end of GWC idiom 787 continue; 788 case TRY_FINALLY: 789 assert lambdaForm.isTryFinally(i); 790 onStack = emitTryFinally(i); 791 i += 2; // jump to the end of the TF idiom 792 continue; 793 case LOOP: 794 assert lambdaForm.isLoop(i); 795 onStack = emitLoop(i); 796 i += 2; // jump to the end of the LOOP idiom 797 continue; 798 case NEW_ARRAY: 799 Class<?> rtype = name.function.methodType().returnType(); 800 if (isStaticallyNameable(rtype)) { 801 emitNewArray(name); 802 continue; 803 } 804 break; 805 case ARRAY_LOAD: 806 emitArrayLoad(name); 807 continue; 808 case ARRAY_STORE: 809 emitArrayStore(name); 810 continue; 811 case ARRAY_LENGTH: 812 emitArrayLength(name); 813 continue; 814 case IDENTITY: 815 assert(name.arguments.length == 1); 816 emitPushArguments(name, 0); 817 continue; 818 case ZERO: 819 assert(name.arguments.length == 0); 820 emitConst(name.type.basicTypeWrapper().zero()); 821 continue; 822 case NONE: 823 // no intrinsic associated 824 break; 825 default: 826 throw newInternalError("Unknown intrinsic: "+intr); 827 } 828 829 MemberName member = name.function.member(); 830 if (isStaticallyInvocable(member)) { 831 emitStaticInvoke(member, name); 832 } else { 833 emitInvoke(name); 834 } 835 } 836 837 // return statement 838 emitReturn(onStack); 839 840 methodEpilogue(); 841 } 842 843 /* 844 * @throws BytecodeGenerationException if something goes wrong when 845 * generating the byte code 846 */ 847 private byte[] toByteArray() { 848 try { 849 return cw.toByteArray(); 850 } catch (RuntimeException e) { 851 throw new BytecodeGenerationException(e); 852 } 853 } 854 855 @SuppressWarnings("serial") 856 static final class BytecodeGenerationException extends RuntimeException { 857 BytecodeGenerationException(Exception cause) { 858 super(cause); 859 } 860 } 861 862 void emitArrayLoad(Name name) { emitArrayOp(name, Opcodes.AALOAD); } 863 void emitArrayStore(Name name) { emitArrayOp(name, Opcodes.AASTORE); } 864 void emitArrayLength(Name name) { emitArrayOp(name, Opcodes.ARRAYLENGTH); } 865 866 void emitArrayOp(Name name, int arrayOpcode) { 867 assert arrayOpcode == Opcodes.AALOAD || arrayOpcode == Opcodes.AASTORE || arrayOpcode == Opcodes.ARRAYLENGTH; 868 Class<?> elementType = name.function.methodType().parameterType(0).getComponentType(); 869 assert elementType != null; 870 emitPushArguments(name, 0); 871 if (arrayOpcode != Opcodes.ARRAYLENGTH && elementType.isPrimitive()) { 872 Wrapper w = Wrapper.forPrimitiveType(elementType); 873 arrayOpcode = arrayInsnOpcode(arrayTypeCode(w), arrayOpcode); 874 } 875 mv.visitInsn(arrayOpcode); 876 } 877 878 /** 879 * Emit an invoke for the given name. 880 */ 881 void emitInvoke(Name name) { 882 assert(!name.isLinkerMethodInvoke()); // should use the static path for these 883 if (true) { 884 // push receiver 885 MethodHandle target = name.function.resolvedHandle(); 886 assert(target != null) : name.exprString(); 887 mv.visitLdcInsn(constantPlaceholder(target)); 888 emitReferenceCast(MethodHandle.class, target); 889 } else { 890 // load receiver 891 emitAloadInsn(0); 892 emitReferenceCast(MethodHandle.class, null); 893 mv.visitFieldInsn(Opcodes.GETFIELD, MH, "form", LF_SIG); 894 mv.visitFieldInsn(Opcodes.GETFIELD, LF, "names", LFN_SIG); 895 // TODO more to come 896 } 897 898 // push arguments 899 emitPushArguments(name, 0); 900 901 // invocation 902 MethodType type = name.function.methodType(); 903 mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, MH, "invokeBasic", type.basicType().toMethodDescriptorString(), false); 904 } 905 906 private static Class<?>[] STATICALLY_INVOCABLE_PACKAGES = { 907 // Sample classes from each package we are willing to bind to statically: 908 java.lang.Object.class, 909 java.util.Arrays.class, 910 jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.class 911 //MethodHandle.class already covered 912 }; 913 914 static boolean isStaticallyInvocable(NamedFunction ... functions) { 915 for (NamedFunction nf : functions) { 916 if (!isStaticallyInvocable(nf.member())) { 917 return false; 918 } 919 } 920 return true; 921 } 922 923 static boolean isStaticallyInvocable(Name name) { 924 return isStaticallyInvocable(name.function.member()); 925 } 926 927 static boolean isStaticallyInvocable(MemberName member) { 928 if (member == null) return false; 929 if (member.isConstructor()) return false; 930 Class<?> cls = member.getDeclaringClass(); 931 if (cls.isArray() || cls.isPrimitive()) 932 return false; // FIXME 933 if (cls.isAnonymousClass() || cls.isLocalClass()) 934 return false; // inner class of some sort 935 if (cls.getClassLoader() != MethodHandle.class.getClassLoader()) 936 return false; // not on BCP 937 if (ReflectUtil.isVMAnonymousClass(cls)) // FIXME: switch to supported API once it is added 938 return false; 939 MethodType mtype = member.getMethodOrFieldType(); 940 if (!isStaticallyNameable(mtype.returnType())) 941 return false; 942 for (Class<?> ptype : mtype.parameterArray()) 943 if (!isStaticallyNameable(ptype)) 944 return false; 945 if (!member.isPrivate() && VerifyAccess.isSamePackage(MethodHandle.class, cls)) 946 return true; // in java.lang.invoke package 947 if (member.isPublic() && isStaticallyNameable(cls)) 948 return true; 949 return false; 950 } 951 952 static boolean isStaticallyNameable(Class<?> cls) { 953 if (cls == Object.class) 954 return true; 955 while (cls.isArray()) 956 cls = cls.getComponentType(); 957 if (cls.isPrimitive()) 958 return true; // int[].class, for example 959 if (ReflectUtil.isVMAnonymousClass(cls)) // FIXME: switch to supported API once it is added 960 return false; 961 // could use VerifyAccess.isClassAccessible but the following is a safe approximation 962 if (cls.getClassLoader() != Object.class.getClassLoader()) 963 return false; 964 if (VerifyAccess.isSamePackage(MethodHandle.class, cls)) 965 return true; 966 if (!Modifier.isPublic(cls.getModifiers())) 967 return false; 968 for (Class<?> pkgcls : STATICALLY_INVOCABLE_PACKAGES) { 969 if (VerifyAccess.isSamePackage(pkgcls, cls)) 970 return true; 971 } 972 return false; 973 } 974 975 void emitStaticInvoke(Name name) { 976 emitStaticInvoke(name.function.member(), name); 977 } 978 979 /** 980 * Emit an invoke for the given name, using the MemberName directly. 981 */ 982 void emitStaticInvoke(MemberName member, Name name) { 983 assert(member.equals(name.function.member())); 984 Class<?> defc = member.getDeclaringClass(); 985 String cname = getInternalName(defc); 986 String mname = member.getName(); 987 String mtype; 988 byte refKind = member.getReferenceKind(); 989 if (refKind == REF_invokeSpecial) { 990 // in order to pass the verifier, we need to convert this to invokevirtual in all cases 991 assert(member.canBeStaticallyBound()) : member; 992 refKind = REF_invokeVirtual; 993 } 994 995 assert(!(member.getDeclaringClass().isInterface() && refKind == REF_invokeVirtual)); 996 997 // push arguments 998 emitPushArguments(name, 0); 999 1000 // invocation 1001 if (member.isMethod()) { 1002 mtype = member.getMethodType().toMethodDescriptorString(); 1003 mv.visitMethodInsn(refKindOpcode(refKind), cname, mname, mtype, 1004 member.getDeclaringClass().isInterface()); 1005 } else { 1006 mtype = MethodType.toFieldDescriptorString(member.getFieldType()); 1007 mv.visitFieldInsn(refKindOpcode(refKind), cname, mname, mtype); 1008 } 1009 // Issue a type assertion for the result, so we can avoid casts later. 1010 if (name.type == L_TYPE) { 1011 Class<?> rtype = member.getInvocationType().returnType(); 1012 assert(!rtype.isPrimitive()); 1013 if (rtype != Object.class && !rtype.isInterface()) { 1014 assertStaticType(rtype, name); 1015 } 1016 } 1017 } 1018 1019 void emitNewArray(Name name) throws InternalError { 1020 Class<?> rtype = name.function.methodType().returnType(); 1021 if (name.arguments.length == 0) { 1022 // The array will be a constant. 1023 Object emptyArray; 1024 try { 1025 emptyArray = name.function.resolvedHandle().invoke(); 1026 } catch (Throwable ex) { 1027 throw uncaughtException(ex); 1028 } 1029 assert(java.lang.reflect.Array.getLength(emptyArray) == 0); 1030 assert(emptyArray.getClass() == rtype); // exact typing 1031 mv.visitLdcInsn(constantPlaceholder(emptyArray)); 1032 emitReferenceCast(rtype, emptyArray); 1033 return; 1034 } 1035 Class<?> arrayElementType = rtype.getComponentType(); 1036 assert(arrayElementType != null); 1037 emitIconstInsn(name.arguments.length); 1038 int xas = Opcodes.AASTORE; 1039 if (!arrayElementType.isPrimitive()) { 1040 mv.visitTypeInsn(Opcodes.ANEWARRAY, getInternalName(arrayElementType)); 1041 } else { 1042 byte tc = arrayTypeCode(Wrapper.forPrimitiveType(arrayElementType)); 1043 xas = arrayInsnOpcode(tc, xas); 1044 mv.visitIntInsn(Opcodes.NEWARRAY, tc); 1045 } 1046 // store arguments 1047 for (int i = 0; i < name.arguments.length; i++) { 1048 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.DUP); 1049 emitIconstInsn(i); 1050 emitPushArgument(name, i); 1051 mv.visitInsn(xas); 1052 } 1053 // the array is left on the stack 1054 assertStaticType(rtype, name); 1055 } 1056 int refKindOpcode(byte refKind) { 1057 switch (refKind) { 1058 case REF_invokeVirtual: return Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL; 1059 case REF_invokeStatic: return Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC; 1060 case REF_invokeSpecial: return Opcodes.INVOKESPECIAL; 1061 case REF_invokeInterface: return Opcodes.INVOKEINTERFACE; 1062 case REF_getField: return Opcodes.GETFIELD; 1063 case REF_putField: return Opcodes.PUTFIELD; 1064 case REF_getStatic: return Opcodes.GETSTATIC; 1065 case REF_putStatic: return Opcodes.PUTSTATIC; 1066 } 1067 throw new InternalError("refKind="+refKind); 1068 } 1069 1070 /** 1071 * Emit bytecode for the selectAlternative idiom. 1072 * 1073 * The pattern looks like (Cf. MethodHandleImpl.makeGuardWithTest): 1074 * <blockquote><pre>{@code 1075 * Lambda(a0:L,a1:I)=>{ 1076 * t2:I=foo.test(a1:I); 1077 * t3:L=MethodHandleImpl.selectAlternative(t2:I,(MethodHandle(int)int),(MethodHandle(int)int)); 1078 * t4:I=MethodHandle.invokeBasic(t3:L,a1:I);t4:I} 1079 * }</pre></blockquote> 1080 */ 1081 private Name emitSelectAlternative(Name selectAlternativeName, Name invokeBasicName) { 1082 assert isStaticallyInvocable(invokeBasicName); 1083 1084 Name receiver = (Name) invokeBasicName.arguments[0]; 1085 1086 Label L_fallback = new Label(); 1087 Label L_done = new Label(); 1088 1089 // load test result 1090 emitPushArgument(selectAlternativeName, 0); 1091 1092 // if_icmpne L_fallback 1093 mv.visitJumpInsn(Opcodes.IFEQ, L_fallback); 1094 1095 // invoke selectAlternativeName.arguments[1] 1096 Class<?>[] preForkClasses = localClasses.clone(); 1097 emitPushArgument(selectAlternativeName, 1); // get 2nd argument of selectAlternative 1098 emitAstoreInsn(receiver.index()); // store the MH in the receiver slot 1099 emitStaticInvoke(invokeBasicName); 1100 1101 // goto L_done 1102 mv.visitJumpInsn(Opcodes.GOTO, L_done); 1103 1104 // L_fallback: 1105 mv.visitLabel(L_fallback); 1106 1107 // invoke selectAlternativeName.arguments[2] 1108 System.arraycopy(preForkClasses, 0, localClasses, 0, preForkClasses.length); 1109 emitPushArgument(selectAlternativeName, 2); // get 3rd argument of selectAlternative 1110 emitAstoreInsn(receiver.index()); // store the MH in the receiver slot 1111 emitStaticInvoke(invokeBasicName); 1112 1113 // L_done: 1114 mv.visitLabel(L_done); 1115 // for now do not bother to merge typestate; just reset to the dominator state 1116 System.arraycopy(preForkClasses, 0, localClasses, 0, preForkClasses.length); 1117 1118 return invokeBasicName; // return what's on stack 1119 } 1120 1121 /** 1122 * Emit bytecode for the guardWithCatch idiom. 1123 * 1124 * The pattern looks like (Cf. MethodHandleImpl.makeGuardWithCatch): 1125 * <blockquote><pre>{@code 1126 * guardWithCatch=Lambda(a0:L,a1:L,a2:L,a3:L,a4:L,a5:L,a6:L,a7:L)=>{ 1127 * t8:L=MethodHandle.invokeBasic(a4:L,a6:L,a7:L); 1128 * t9:L=MethodHandleImpl.guardWithCatch(a1:L,a2:L,a3:L,t8:L); 1129 * t10:I=MethodHandle.invokeBasic(a5:L,t9:L);t10:I} 1130 * }</pre></blockquote> 1131 * 1132 * It is compiled into bytecode equivalent of the following code: 1133 * <blockquote><pre>{@code 1134 * try { 1135 * return a1.invokeBasic(a6, a7); 1136 * } catch (Throwable e) { 1137 * if (!a2.isInstance(e)) throw e; 1138 * return a3.invokeBasic(ex, a6, a7); 1139 * }} 1140 */ 1141 private Name emitGuardWithCatch(int pos) { 1142 Name args = lambdaForm.names[pos]; 1143 Name invoker = lambdaForm.names[pos+1]; 1144 Name result = lambdaForm.names[pos+2]; 1145 1146 Label L_startBlock = new Label(); 1147 Label L_endBlock = new Label(); 1148 Label L_handler = new Label(); 1149 Label L_done = new Label(); 1150 1151 Class<?> returnType = result.function.resolvedHandle().type().returnType(); 1152 MethodType type = args.function.resolvedHandle().type() 1153 .dropParameterTypes(0,1) 1154 .changeReturnType(returnType); 1155 1156 mv.visitTryCatchBlock(L_startBlock, L_endBlock, L_handler, "java/lang/Throwable"); 1157 1158 // Normal case 1159 mv.visitLabel(L_startBlock); 1160 // load target 1161 emitPushArgument(invoker, 0); 1162 emitPushArguments(args, 1); // skip 1st argument: method handle 1163 mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, MH, "invokeBasic", type.basicType().toMethodDescriptorString(), false); 1164 mv.visitLabel(L_endBlock); 1165 mv.visitJumpInsn(Opcodes.GOTO, L_done); 1166 1167 // Exceptional case 1168 mv.visitLabel(L_handler); 1169 1170 // Check exception's type 1171 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.DUP); 1172 // load exception class 1173 emitPushArgument(invoker, 1); 1174 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.SWAP); 1175 mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, "java/lang/Class", "isInstance", "(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z", false); 1176 Label L_rethrow = new Label(); 1177 mv.visitJumpInsn(Opcodes.IFEQ, L_rethrow); 1178 1179 // Invoke catcher 1180 // load catcher 1181 emitPushArgument(invoker, 2); 1182 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.SWAP); 1183 emitPushArguments(args, 1); // skip 1st argument: method handle 1184 MethodType catcherType = type.insertParameterTypes(0, Throwable.class); 1185 mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, MH, "invokeBasic", catcherType.basicType().toMethodDescriptorString(), false); 1186 mv.visitJumpInsn(Opcodes.GOTO, L_done); 1187 1188 mv.visitLabel(L_rethrow); 1189 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.ATHROW); 1190 1191 mv.visitLabel(L_done); 1192 1193 return result; 1194 } 1195 1196 /** 1197 * Emit bytecode for the tryFinally idiom. 1198 * <p> 1199 * The pattern looks like (Cf. MethodHandleImpl.makeTryFinally): 1200 * <blockquote><pre>{@code 1201 * // a0: BMH 1202 * // a1: target, a2: cleanup 1203 * // a3: box, a4: unbox 1204 * // a5 (and following): arguments 1205 * tryFinally=Lambda(a0:L,a1:L,a2:L,a3:L,a4:L,a5:L)=>{ 1206 * t6:L=MethodHandle.invokeBasic(a3:L,a5:L); // box the arguments into an Object[] 1207 * t7:L=MethodHandleImpl.tryFinally(a1:L,a2:L,t6:L); // call the tryFinally executor 1208 * t8:L=MethodHandle.invokeBasic(a4:L,t7:L);t8:L} // unbox the result; return the result 1209 * }</pre></blockquote> 1210 * <p> 1211 * It is compiled into bytecode equivalent to the following code: 1212 * <blockquote><pre>{@code 1213 * Throwable t; 1214 * Object r; 1215 * try { 1216 * r = a1.invokeBasic(a5); 1217 * } catch (Throwable thrown) { 1218 * t = thrown; 1219 * throw t; 1220 * } finally { 1221 * r = a2.invokeBasic(t, r, a5); 1222 * } 1223 * return r; 1224 * }</pre></blockquote> 1225 * <p> 1226 * Specifically, the bytecode will have the following form (the stack effects are given for the beginnings of 1227 * blocks, and for the situations after executing the given instruction - the code will have a slightly different 1228 * shape if the return type is {@code void}): 1229 * <blockquote><pre>{@code 1230 * TRY: (--) 1231 * load target (-- target) 1232 * load args (-- args... target) 1233 * INVOKEVIRTUAL MethodHandle.invokeBasic (depends) 1234 * FINALLY_NORMAL: (-- r) 1235 * load cleanup (-- cleanup r) 1236 * SWAP (-- r cleanup) 1237 * ACONST_NULL (-- t r cleanup) 1238 * SWAP (-- r t cleanup) 1239 * load args (-- args... r t cleanup) 1240 * INVOKEVIRTUAL MethodHandle.invokeBasic (-- r) 1241 * GOTO DONE 1242 * CATCH: (-- t) 1243 * DUP (-- t t) 1244 * FINALLY_EXCEPTIONAL: (-- t t) 1245 * load cleanup (-- cleanup t t) 1246 * SWAP (-- t cleanup t) 1247 * load default for r (-- r t cleanup t) 1248 * load args (-- args... r t cleanup t) 1249 * INVOKEVIRTUAL MethodHandle.invokeBasic (-- r t) 1250 * POP (-- t) 1251 * ATHROW 1252 * DONE: (-- r) 1253 * }</pre></blockquote> 1254 */ 1255 private Name emitTryFinally(int pos) { 1256 Name args = lambdaForm.names[pos]; 1257 Name invoker = lambdaForm.names[pos+1]; 1258 Name result = lambdaForm.names[pos+2]; 1259 1260 Label lFrom = new Label(); 1261 Label lTo = new Label(); 1262 Label lCatch = new Label(); 1263 Label lDone = new Label(); 1264 1265 Class<?> returnType = result.function.resolvedHandle().type().returnType(); 1266 boolean isNonVoid = returnType != void.class; 1267 MethodType type = args.function.resolvedHandle().type() 1268 .dropParameterTypes(0,1) 1269 .changeReturnType(returnType); 1270 MethodType cleanupType = type.insertParameterTypes(0, Throwable.class); 1271 if (isNonVoid) { 1272 cleanupType = cleanupType.insertParameterTypes(1, returnType); 1273 } 1274 String cleanupDesc = cleanupType.basicType().toMethodDescriptorString(); 1275 1276 // exception handler table 1277 mv.visitTryCatchBlock(lFrom, lTo, lCatch, "java/lang/Throwable"); 1278 1279 // TRY: 1280 mv.visitLabel(lFrom); 1281 emitPushArgument(invoker, 0); // load target 1282 emitPushArguments(args, 1); // load args (skip 0: method handle) 1283 mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, MH, "invokeBasic", type.basicType().toMethodDescriptorString(), false); 1284 mv.visitLabel(lTo); 1285 1286 // FINALLY_NORMAL: 1287 emitPushArgument(invoker, 1); // load cleanup 1288 if (isNonVoid) { 1289 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.SWAP); 1290 } 1291 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.ACONST_NULL); 1292 if (isNonVoid) { 1293 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.SWAP); 1294 } 1295 emitPushArguments(args, 1); // load args (skip 0: method handle) 1296 mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, MH, "invokeBasic", cleanupDesc, false); 1297 mv.visitJumpInsn(Opcodes.GOTO, lDone); 1298 1299 // CATCH: 1300 mv.visitLabel(lCatch); 1301 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.DUP); 1302 1303 // FINALLY_EXCEPTIONAL: 1304 emitPushArgument(invoker, 1); // load cleanup 1305 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.SWAP); 1306 if (isNonVoid) { 1307 emitZero(BasicType.basicType(returnType)); // load default for result 1308 } 1309 emitPushArguments(args, 1); // load args (skip 0: method handle) 1310 mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, MH, "invokeBasic", cleanupDesc, false); 1311 if (isNonVoid) { 1312 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.POP); 1313 } 1314 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.ATHROW); 1315 1316 // DONE: 1317 mv.visitLabel(lDone); 1318 1319 return result; 1320 } 1321 1322 /** 1323 * Emit bytecode for the loop idiom. 1324 * <p> 1325 * The pattern looks like (Cf. MethodHandleImpl.loop): 1326 * <blockquote><pre>{@code 1327 * // a0: BMH 1328 * // a1: LoopClauses (containing an array of arrays: inits, steps, preds, finis) 1329 * // a2: box, a3: unbox 1330 * // a4 (and following): arguments 1331 * loop=Lambda(a0:L,a1:L,a2:L,a3:L,a4:L)=>{ 1332 * t5:L=MethodHandle.invokeBasic(a2:L,a4:L); // box the arguments into an Object[] 1333 * t6:L=MethodHandleImpl.loop(bt:L,a1:L,t5:L); // call the loop executor (with supplied types in bt) 1334 * t7:L=MethodHandle.invokeBasic(a3:L,t6:L);t7:L} // unbox the result; return the result 1335 * }</pre></blockquote> 1336 * <p> 1337 * It is compiled into bytecode equivalent to the code seen in {@link MethodHandleImpl#loop(BasicType[], 1338 * MethodHandleImpl.LoopClauses, Object...)}, with the difference that no arrays 1339 * will be used for local state storage. Instead, the local state will be mapped to actual stack slots. 1340 * <p> 1341 * Bytecode generation applies an unrolling scheme to enable better bytecode generation regarding local state type 1342 * handling. The generated bytecode will have the following form ({@code void} types are ignored for convenience). 1343 * Assume there are {@code C} clauses in the loop. 1344 * <blockquote><pre>{@code 1345 * PREINIT: ALOAD_1 1346 * CHECKCAST LoopClauses 1347 * GETFIELD LoopClauses.clauses 1348 * ASTORE clauseDataIndex // place the clauses 2-dimensional array on the stack 1349 * INIT: (INIT_SEQ for clause 1) 1350 * ... 1351 * (INIT_SEQ for clause C) 1352 * LOOP: (LOOP_SEQ for clause 1) 1353 * ... 1354 * (LOOP_SEQ for clause C) 1355 * GOTO LOOP 1356 * DONE: ... 1357 * }</pre></blockquote> 1358 * <p> 1359 * The {@code INIT_SEQ_x} sequence for clause {@code x} (with {@code x} ranging from {@code 0} to {@code C-1}) has 1360 * the following shape. Assume slot {@code vx} is used to hold the state for clause {@code x}. 1361 * <blockquote><pre>{@code 1362 * INIT_SEQ_x: ALOAD clauseDataIndex 1363 * ICONST_0 1364 * AALOAD // load the inits array 1365 * ICONST x 1366 * AALOAD // load the init handle for clause x 1367 * load args 1368 * INVOKEVIRTUAL MethodHandle.invokeBasic 1369 * store vx 1370 * }</pre></blockquote> 1371 * <p> 1372 * The {@code LOOP_SEQ_x} sequence for clause {@code x} (with {@code x} ranging from {@code 0} to {@code C-1}) has 1373 * the following shape. Again, assume slot {@code vx} is used to hold the state for clause {@code x}. 1374 * <blockquote><pre>{@code 1375 * LOOP_SEQ_x: ALOAD clauseDataIndex 1376 * ICONST_1 1377 * AALOAD // load the steps array 1378 * ICONST x 1379 * AALOAD // load the step handle for clause x 1380 * load locals 1381 * load args 1382 * INVOKEVIRTUAL MethodHandle.invokeBasic 1383 * store vx 1384 * ALOAD clauseDataIndex 1385 * ICONST_2 1386 * AALOAD // load the preds array 1387 * ICONST x 1388 * AALOAD // load the pred handle for clause x 1389 * load locals 1390 * load args 1391 * INVOKEVIRTUAL MethodHandle.invokeBasic 1392 * IFNE LOOP_SEQ_x+1 // predicate returned false -> jump to next clause 1393 * ALOAD clauseDataIndex 1394 * ICONST_3 1395 * AALOAD // load the finis array 1396 * ICONST x 1397 * AALOAD // load the fini handle for clause x 1398 * load locals 1399 * load args 1400 * INVOKEVIRTUAL MethodHandle.invokeBasic 1401 * GOTO DONE // jump beyond end of clauses to return from loop 1402 * }</pre></blockquote> 1403 */ 1404 private Name emitLoop(int pos) { 1405 Name args = lambdaForm.names[pos]; 1406 Name invoker = lambdaForm.names[pos+1]; 1407 Name result = lambdaForm.names[pos+2]; 1408 1409 // extract clause and loop-local state types 1410 // find the type info in the loop invocation 1411 BasicType[] loopClauseTypes = (BasicType[]) invoker.arguments[0]; 1412 Class<?>[] loopLocalStateTypes = Stream.of(loopClauseTypes). 1413 filter(bt -> bt != BasicType.V_TYPE).map(BasicType::basicTypeClass).toArray(Class<?>[]::new); 1414 Class<?>[] localTypes = new Class<?>[loopLocalStateTypes.length + 1]; 1415 localTypes[0] = MethodHandleImpl.LoopClauses.class; 1416 System.arraycopy(loopLocalStateTypes, 0, localTypes, 1, loopLocalStateTypes.length); 1417 1418 final int clauseDataIndex = extendLocalsMap(localTypes); 1419 final int firstLoopStateIndex = clauseDataIndex + 1; 1420 1421 Class<?> returnType = result.function.resolvedHandle().type().returnType(); 1422 MethodType loopType = args.function.resolvedHandle().type() 1423 .dropParameterTypes(0,1) 1424 .changeReturnType(returnType); 1425 MethodType loopHandleType = loopType.insertParameterTypes(0, loopLocalStateTypes); 1426 MethodType predType = loopHandleType.changeReturnType(boolean.class); 1427 MethodType finiType = loopHandleType; 1428 1429 final int nClauses = loopClauseTypes.length; 1430 1431 // indices to invoker arguments to load method handle arrays 1432 final int inits = 1; 1433 final int steps = 2; 1434 final int preds = 3; 1435 final int finis = 4; 1436 1437 Label lLoop = new Label(); 1438 Label lDone = new Label(); 1439 Label lNext; 1440 1441 // PREINIT: 1442 emitPushArgument(MethodHandleImpl.LoopClauses.class, invoker.arguments[1]); 1443 mv.visitFieldInsn(Opcodes.GETFIELD, LOOP_CLAUSES, "clauses", MHARY2); 1444 emitAstoreInsn(clauseDataIndex); 1445 1446 // INIT: 1447 for (int c = 0, state = 0; c < nClauses; ++c) { 1448 MethodType cInitType = loopType.changeReturnType(loopClauseTypes[c].basicTypeClass()); 1449 emitLoopHandleInvoke(invoker, inits, c, args, false, cInitType, loopLocalStateTypes, clauseDataIndex, 1450 firstLoopStateIndex); 1451 if (cInitType.returnType() != void.class) { 1452 emitStoreInsn(BasicType.basicType(cInitType.returnType()), firstLoopStateIndex + state); 1453 ++state; 1454 } 1455 } 1456 1457 // LOOP: 1458 mv.visitLabel(lLoop); 1459 1460 for (int c = 0, state = 0; c < nClauses; ++c) { 1461 lNext = new Label(); 1462 1463 MethodType stepType = loopHandleType.changeReturnType(loopClauseTypes[c].basicTypeClass()); 1464 boolean isVoid = stepType.returnType() == void.class; 1465 1466 // invoke loop step 1467 emitLoopHandleInvoke(invoker, steps, c, args, true, stepType, loopLocalStateTypes, clauseDataIndex, 1468 firstLoopStateIndex); 1469 if (!isVoid) { 1470 emitStoreInsn(BasicType.basicType(stepType.returnType()), firstLoopStateIndex + state); 1471 ++state; 1472 } 1473 1474 // invoke loop predicate 1475 emitLoopHandleInvoke(invoker, preds, c, args, true, predType, loopLocalStateTypes, clauseDataIndex, 1476 firstLoopStateIndex); 1477 mv.visitJumpInsn(Opcodes.IFNE, lNext); 1478 1479 // invoke fini 1480 emitLoopHandleInvoke(invoker, finis, c, args, true, finiType, loopLocalStateTypes, clauseDataIndex, 1481 firstLoopStateIndex); 1482 mv.visitJumpInsn(Opcodes.GOTO, lDone); 1483 1484 // this is the beginning of the next loop clause 1485 mv.visitLabel(lNext); 1486 } 1487 1488 mv.visitJumpInsn(Opcodes.GOTO, lLoop); 1489 1490 // DONE: 1491 mv.visitLabel(lDone); 1492 1493 return result; 1494 } 1495 1496 private int extendLocalsMap(Class<?>[] types) { 1497 int firstSlot = localsMap.length - 1; 1498 localsMap = Arrays.copyOf(localsMap, localsMap.length + types.length); 1499 localClasses = Arrays.copyOf(localClasses, localClasses.length + types.length); 1500 System.arraycopy(types, 0, localClasses, firstSlot, types.length); 1501 int index = localsMap[firstSlot - 1] + 1; 1502 int lastSlots = 0; 1503 for (int i = 0; i < types.length; ++i) { 1504 localsMap[firstSlot + i] = index; 1505 lastSlots = BasicType.basicType(localClasses[firstSlot + i]).basicTypeSlots(); 1506 index += lastSlots; 1507 } 1508 localsMap[localsMap.length - 1] = index - lastSlots; 1509 return firstSlot; 1510 } 1511 1512 private void emitLoopHandleInvoke(Name holder, int handles, int clause, Name args, boolean pushLocalState, 1513 MethodType type, Class<?>[] loopLocalStateTypes, int clauseDataSlot, 1514 int firstLoopStateSlot) { 1515 // load handle for clause 1516 emitPushClauseArray(clauseDataSlot, handles); 1517 emitIconstInsn(clause); 1518 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.AALOAD); 1519 // load loop state (preceding the other arguments) 1520 if (pushLocalState) { 1521 for (int s = 0; s < loopLocalStateTypes.length; ++s) { 1522 emitLoadInsn(BasicType.basicType(loopLocalStateTypes[s]), firstLoopStateSlot + s); 1523 } 1524 } 1525 // load loop args (skip 0: method handle) 1526 emitPushArguments(args, 1); 1527 mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, MH, "invokeBasic", type.toMethodDescriptorString(), false); 1528 } 1529 1530 private void emitPushClauseArray(int clauseDataSlot, int which) { 1531 emitAloadInsn(clauseDataSlot); 1532 emitIconstInsn(which - 1); 1533 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.AALOAD); 1534 } 1535 1536 private void emitZero(BasicType type) { 1537 switch (type) { 1538 case I_TYPE: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.ICONST_0); break; 1539 case J_TYPE: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.LCONST_0); break; 1540 case F_TYPE: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.FCONST_0); break; 1541 case D_TYPE: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.DCONST_0); break; 1542 case L_TYPE: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.ACONST_NULL); break; 1543 default: throw new InternalError("unknown type: " + type); 1544 } 1545 } 1546 1547 private void emitPushArguments(Name args, int start) { 1548 MethodType type = args.function.methodType(); 1549 for (int i = start; i < args.arguments.length; i++) { 1550 emitPushArgument(type.parameterType(i), args.arguments[i]); 1551 } 1552 } 1553 1554 private void emitPushArgument(Name name, int paramIndex) { 1555 Object arg = name.arguments[paramIndex]; 1556 Class<?> ptype = name.function.methodType().parameterType(paramIndex); 1557 emitPushArgument(ptype, arg); 1558 } 1559 1560 private void emitPushArgument(Class<?> ptype, Object arg) { 1561 BasicType bptype = basicType(ptype); 1562 if (arg instanceof Name) { 1563 Name n = (Name) arg; 1564 emitLoadInsn(n.type, n.index()); 1565 emitImplicitConversion(n.type, ptype, n); 1566 } else if ((arg == null || arg instanceof String) && bptype == L_TYPE) { 1567 emitConst(arg); 1568 } else { 1569 if (Wrapper.isWrapperType(arg.getClass()) && bptype != L_TYPE) { 1570 emitConst(arg); 1571 } else { 1572 mv.visitLdcInsn(constantPlaceholder(arg)); 1573 emitImplicitConversion(L_TYPE, ptype, arg); 1574 } 1575 } 1576 } 1577 1578 /** 1579 * Store the name to its local, if necessary. 1580 */ 1581 private void emitStoreResult(Name name) { 1582 if (name != null && name.type != V_TYPE) { 1583 // non-void: actually assign 1584 emitStoreInsn(name.type, name.index()); 1585 } 1586 } 1587 1588 /** 1589 * Emits a return statement from a LF invoker. If required, the result type is cast to the correct return type. 1590 */ 1591 private void emitReturn(Name onStack) { 1592 // return statement 1593 Class<?> rclass = invokerType.returnType(); 1594 BasicType rtype = lambdaForm.returnType(); 1595 assert(rtype == basicType(rclass)); // must agree 1596 if (rtype == V_TYPE) { 1597 // void 1598 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.RETURN); 1599 // it doesn't matter what rclass is; the JVM will discard any value 1600 } else { 1601 LambdaForm.Name rn = lambdaForm.names[lambdaForm.result]; 1602 1603 // put return value on the stack if it is not already there 1604 if (rn != onStack) { 1605 emitLoadInsn(rtype, lambdaForm.result); 1606 } 1607 1608 emitImplicitConversion(rtype, rclass, rn); 1609 1610 // generate actual return statement 1611 emitReturnInsn(rtype); 1612 } 1613 } 1614 1615 /** 1616 * Emit a type conversion bytecode casting from "from" to "to". 1617 */ 1618 private void emitPrimCast(Wrapper from, Wrapper to) { 1619 // Here's how. 1620 // - indicates forbidden 1621 // <-> indicates implicit 1622 // to ----> boolean byte short char int long float double 1623 // from boolean <-> - - - - - - - 1624 // byte - <-> i2s i2c <-> i2l i2f i2d 1625 // short - i2b <-> i2c <-> i2l i2f i2d 1626 // char - i2b i2s <-> <-> i2l i2f i2d 1627 // int - i2b i2s i2c <-> i2l i2f i2d 1628 // long - l2i,i2b l2i,i2s l2i,i2c l2i <-> l2f l2d 1629 // float - f2i,i2b f2i,i2s f2i,i2c f2i f2l <-> f2d 1630 // double - d2i,i2b d2i,i2s d2i,i2c d2i d2l d2f <-> 1631 if (from == to) { 1632 // no cast required, should be dead code anyway 1633 return; 1634 } 1635 if (from.isSubwordOrInt()) { 1636 // cast from {byte,short,char,int} to anything 1637 emitI2X(to); 1638 } else { 1639 // cast from {long,float,double} to anything 1640 if (to.isSubwordOrInt()) { 1641 // cast to {byte,short,char,int} 1642 emitX2I(from); 1643 if (to.bitWidth() < 32) { 1644 // targets other than int require another conversion 1645 emitI2X(to); 1646 } 1647 } else { 1648 // cast to {long,float,double} - this is verbose 1649 boolean error = false; 1650 switch (from) { 1651 case LONG: 1652 switch (to) { 1653 case FLOAT: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.L2F); break; 1654 case DOUBLE: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.L2D); break; 1655 default: error = true; break; 1656 } 1657 break; 1658 case FLOAT: 1659 switch (to) { 1660 case LONG : mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.F2L); break; 1661 case DOUBLE: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.F2D); break; 1662 default: error = true; break; 1663 } 1664 break; 1665 case DOUBLE: 1666 switch (to) { 1667 case LONG : mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.D2L); break; 1668 case FLOAT: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.D2F); break; 1669 default: error = true; break; 1670 } 1671 break; 1672 default: 1673 error = true; 1674 break; 1675 } 1676 if (error) { 1677 throw new IllegalStateException("unhandled prim cast: " + from + "2" + to); 1678 } 1679 } 1680 } 1681 } 1682 1683 private void emitI2X(Wrapper type) { 1684 switch (type) { 1685 case BYTE: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.I2B); break; 1686 case SHORT: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.I2S); break; 1687 case CHAR: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.I2C); break; 1688 case INT: /* naught */ break; 1689 case LONG: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.I2L); break; 1690 case FLOAT: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.I2F); break; 1691 case DOUBLE: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.I2D); break; 1692 case BOOLEAN: 1693 // For compatibility with ValueConversions and explicitCastArguments: 1694 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.ICONST_1); 1695 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.IAND); 1696 break; 1697 default: throw new InternalError("unknown type: " + type); 1698 } 1699 } 1700 1701 private void emitX2I(Wrapper type) { 1702 switch (type) { 1703 case LONG: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.L2I); break; 1704 case FLOAT: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.F2I); break; 1705 case DOUBLE: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.D2I); break; 1706 default: throw new InternalError("unknown type: " + type); 1707 } 1708 } 1709 1710 /** 1711 * Generate bytecode for a LambdaForm.vmentry which calls interpretWithArguments. 1712 */ 1713 static MemberName generateLambdaFormInterpreterEntryPoint(MethodType mt) { 1714 assert(isValidSignature(basicTypeSignature(mt))); 1715 String name = "interpret_"+basicTypeChar(mt.returnType()); 1716 MethodType type = mt; // includes leading argument 1717 type = type.changeParameterType(0, MethodHandle.class); 1718 InvokerBytecodeGenerator g = new InvokerBytecodeGenerator("LFI", name, type); 1719 return g.loadMethod(g.generateLambdaFormInterpreterEntryPointBytes()); 1720 } 1721 1722 private byte[] generateLambdaFormInterpreterEntryPointBytes() { 1723 classFilePrologue(); 1724 methodPrologue(); 1725 1726 // Suppress this method in backtraces displayed to the user. 1727 mv.visitAnnotation(LF_HIDDEN_SIG, true); 1728 1729 // Don't inline the interpreter entry. 1730 mv.visitAnnotation(DONTINLINE_SIG, true); 1731 1732 // create parameter array 1733 emitIconstInsn(invokerType.parameterCount()); 1734 mv.visitTypeInsn(Opcodes.ANEWARRAY, "java/lang/Object"); 1735 1736 // fill parameter array 1737 for (int i = 0; i < invokerType.parameterCount(); i++) { 1738 Class<?> ptype = invokerType.parameterType(i); 1739 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.DUP); 1740 emitIconstInsn(i); 1741 emitLoadInsn(basicType(ptype), i); 1742 // box if primitive type 1743 if (ptype.isPrimitive()) { 1744 emitBoxing(Wrapper.forPrimitiveType(ptype)); 1745 } 1746 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.AASTORE); 1747 } 1748 // invoke 1749 emitAloadInsn(0); 1750 mv.visitFieldInsn(Opcodes.GETFIELD, MH, "form", "Ljava/lang/invoke/LambdaForm;"); 1751 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.SWAP); // swap form and array; avoid local variable 1752 mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, LF, "interpretWithArguments", "([Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object;", false); 1753 1754 // maybe unbox 1755 Class<?> rtype = invokerType.returnType(); 1756 if (rtype.isPrimitive() && rtype != void.class) { 1757 emitUnboxing(Wrapper.forPrimitiveType(rtype)); 1758 } 1759 1760 // return statement 1761 emitReturnInsn(basicType(rtype)); 1762 1763 methodEpilogue(); 1764 bogusMethod(invokerType); 1765 1766 final byte[] classFile = cw.toByteArray(); 1767 maybeDump(classFile); 1768 return classFile; 1769 } 1770 1771 /** 1772 * Generate bytecode for a NamedFunction invoker. 1773 */ 1774 static MemberName generateNamedFunctionInvoker(MethodTypeForm typeForm) { 1775 MethodType invokerType = NamedFunction.INVOKER_METHOD_TYPE; 1776 String invokerName = "invoke_" + shortenSignature(basicTypeSignature(typeForm.erasedType())); 1777 InvokerBytecodeGenerator g = new InvokerBytecodeGenerator("NFI", invokerName, invokerType); 1778 return g.loadMethod(g.generateNamedFunctionInvokerImpl(typeForm)); 1779 } 1780 1781 private byte[] generateNamedFunctionInvokerImpl(MethodTypeForm typeForm) { 1782 MethodType dstType = typeForm.erasedType(); 1783 classFilePrologue(); 1784 methodPrologue(); 1785 1786 // Suppress this method in backtraces displayed to the user. 1787 mv.visitAnnotation(LF_HIDDEN_SIG, true); 1788 1789 // Force inlining of this invoker method. 1790 mv.visitAnnotation(FORCEINLINE_SIG, true); 1791 1792 // Load receiver 1793 emitAloadInsn(0); 1794 1795 // Load arguments from array 1796 for (int i = 0; i < dstType.parameterCount(); i++) { 1797 emitAloadInsn(1); 1798 emitIconstInsn(i); 1799 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.AALOAD); 1800 1801 // Maybe unbox 1802 Class<?> dptype = dstType.parameterType(i); 1803 if (dptype.isPrimitive()) { 1804 Wrapper dstWrapper = Wrapper.forBasicType(dptype); 1805 Wrapper srcWrapper = dstWrapper.isSubwordOrInt() ? Wrapper.INT : dstWrapper; // narrow subword from int 1806 emitUnboxing(srcWrapper); 1807 emitPrimCast(srcWrapper, dstWrapper); 1808 } 1809 } 1810 1811 // Invoke 1812 String targetDesc = dstType.basicType().toMethodDescriptorString(); 1813 mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, MH, "invokeBasic", targetDesc, false); 1814 1815 // Box primitive types 1816 Class<?> rtype = dstType.returnType(); 1817 if (rtype != void.class && rtype.isPrimitive()) { 1818 Wrapper srcWrapper = Wrapper.forBasicType(rtype); 1819 Wrapper dstWrapper = srcWrapper.isSubwordOrInt() ? Wrapper.INT : srcWrapper; // widen subword to int 1820 // boolean casts not allowed 1821 emitPrimCast(srcWrapper, dstWrapper); 1822 emitBoxing(dstWrapper); 1823 } 1824 1825 // If the return type is void we return a null reference. 1826 if (rtype == void.class) { 1827 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.ACONST_NULL); 1828 } 1829 emitReturnInsn(L_TYPE); // NOTE: NamedFunction invokers always return a reference value. 1830 1831 methodEpilogue(); 1832 bogusMethod(dstType); 1833 1834 final byte[] classFile = cw.toByteArray(); 1835 maybeDump(classFile); 1836 return classFile; 1837 } 1838 1839 /** 1840 * Emit a bogus method that just loads some string constants. This is to get the constants into the constant pool 1841 * for debugging purposes. 1842 */ 1843 private void bogusMethod(Object... os) { 1844 if (DUMP_CLASS_FILES) { 1845 mv = cw.visitMethod(Opcodes.ACC_STATIC, "dummy", "()V", null, null); 1846 for (Object o : os) { 1847 mv.visitLdcInsn(o.toString()); 1848 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.POP); 1849 } 1850 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.RETURN); 1851 mv.visitMaxs(0, 0); 1852 mv.visitEnd(); 1853 } 1854 } 1855 }