1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1995, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package java.util.zip;
  27 
  28 import java.io.Closeable;
  29 import java.io.InputStream;
  30 import java.io.IOException;
  31 import java.io.EOFException;
  32 import java.io.File;
  33 import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
  34 import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
  35 import java.lang.ref.Cleaner.Cleanable;
  36 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
  37 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
  38 import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;
  39 import java.nio.file.Files;
  40 
  41 import java.util.ArrayDeque;
  42 import java.util.ArrayList;
  43 import java.util.Arrays;
  44 import java.util.Collections;
  45 import java.util.Deque;
  46 import java.util.Enumeration;
  47 import java.util.HashMap;
  48 import java.util.Iterator;
  49 import java.util.Objects;
  50 import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
  51 import java.util.Set;
  52 import java.util.Spliterator;
  53 import java.util.Spliterators;
  54 import java.util.WeakHashMap;
  55 
  56 import java.util.function.Consumer;
  57 import java.util.function.Function;
  58 import java.util.function.IntFunction;
  59 import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
  60 import java.util.stream.Stream;
  61 import java.util.stream.StreamSupport;
  62 import jdk.internal.misc.JavaUtilZipFileAccess;
  63 import jdk.internal.misc.SharedSecrets;
  64 import jdk.internal.misc.VM;
  65 import jdk.internal.perf.PerfCounter;
  66 import jdk.internal.ref.CleanerFactory;
  67 
  68 import static java.util.zip.ZipConstants64.*;
  69 import static java.util.zip.ZipUtils.*;
  70 
  71 /**
  72  * This class is used to read entries from a zip file.
  73  *
  74  * <p> Unless otherwise noted, passing a {@code null} argument to a constructor
  75  * or method in this class will cause a {@link NullPointerException} to be
  76  * thrown.
  77  *
  78  * @apiNote
  79  * To release resources used by this {@code ZipFile}, the {@link #close()} method
  80  * should be called explicitly or by try-with-resources. Subclasses are responsible
  81  * for the cleanup of resources acquired by the subclass. Subclasses that override
  82  * {@link #finalize()} in order to perform cleanup should be modified to use alternative
  83  * cleanup mechanisms such as {@link java.lang.ref.Cleaner} and remove the overriding
  84  * {@code finalize} method.
  85  *
  86  * @implSpec
  87  * If this {@code ZipFile} has been subclassed and the {@code close} method has
  88  * been overridden, the {@code close} method will be called by the finalization
  89  * when {@code ZipFile} is unreachable. But the subclasses should not depend on
  90  * this specific implementation; the finalization is not reliable and the
  91  * {@code finalize} method is deprecated to be removed.
  92  *
  93  * @author      David Connelly
  94  * @since 1.1
  95  */
  96 public
  97 class ZipFile implements ZipConstants, Closeable {
  98 
  99     private final String name;     // zip file name
 100     private volatile boolean closeRequested;
 101     private ZipCoder zc;
 102 
 103     // The "resource" used by this zip file that needs to be
 104     // cleaned after use.
 105     // a) the input streams that need to be closed
 106     // b) the list of cached Inflater objects
 107     // c) the "native" source of this zip file.
 108     private final CleanableResource res;
 109 
 110     private static final int STORED = ZipEntry.STORED;
 111     private static final int DEFLATED = ZipEntry.DEFLATED;
 112 
 113     /**
 114      * Mode flag to open a zip file for reading.
 115      */
 116     public static final int OPEN_READ = 0x1;
 117 
 118     /**
 119      * Mode flag to open a zip file and mark it for deletion.  The file will be
 120      * deleted some time between the moment that it is opened and the moment
 121      * that it is closed, but its contents will remain accessible via the
 122      * {@code ZipFile} object until either the close method is invoked or the
 123      * virtual machine exits.
 124      */
 125     public static final int OPEN_DELETE = 0x4;
 126 
 127     /**
 128      * Opens a zip file for reading.
 129      *
 130      * <p>First, if there is a security manager, its {@code checkRead}
 131      * method is called with the {@code name} argument as its argument
 132      * to ensure the read is allowed.
 133      *
 134      * <p>The UTF-8 {@link java.nio.charset.Charset charset} is used to
 135      * decode the entry names and comments.
 136      *
 137      * @param name the name of the zip file
 138      * @throws ZipException if a ZIP format error has occurred
 139      * @throws IOException if an I/O error has occurred
 140      * @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and its
 141      *         {@code checkRead} method doesn't allow read access to the file.
 142      *
 143      * @see SecurityManager#checkRead(java.lang.String)
 144      */
 145     public ZipFile(String name) throws IOException {
 146         this(new File(name), OPEN_READ);
 147     }
 148 
 149     /**
 150      * Opens a new {@code ZipFile} to read from the specified
 151      * {@code File} object in the specified mode.  The mode argument
 152      * must be either {@code OPEN_READ} or {@code OPEN_READ | OPEN_DELETE}.
 153      *
 154      * <p>First, if there is a security manager, its {@code checkRead}
 155      * method is called with the {@code name} argument as its argument to
 156      * ensure the read is allowed.
 157      *
 158      * <p>The UTF-8 {@link java.nio.charset.Charset charset} is used to
 159      * decode the entry names and comments
 160      *
 161      * @param file the ZIP file to be opened for reading
 162      * @param mode the mode in which the file is to be opened
 163      * @throws ZipException if a ZIP format error has occurred
 164      * @throws IOException if an I/O error has occurred
 165      * @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and
 166      *         its {@code checkRead} method
 167      *         doesn't allow read access to the file,
 168      *         or its {@code checkDelete} method doesn't allow deleting
 169      *         the file when the {@code OPEN_DELETE} flag is set.
 170      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the {@code mode} argument is invalid
 171      * @see SecurityManager#checkRead(java.lang.String)
 172      * @since 1.3
 173      */
 174     public ZipFile(File file, int mode) throws IOException {
 175         this(file, mode, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
 176     }
 177 
 178     /**
 179      * Opens a ZIP file for reading given the specified File object.
 180      *
 181      * <p>The UTF-8 {@link java.nio.charset.Charset charset} is used to
 182      * decode the entry names and comments.
 183      *
 184      * @param file the ZIP file to be opened for reading
 185      * @throws ZipException if a ZIP format error has occurred
 186      * @throws IOException if an I/O error has occurred
 187      */
 188     public ZipFile(File file) throws ZipException, IOException {
 189         this(file, OPEN_READ);
 190     }
 191 
 192     /**
 193      * Opens a new {@code ZipFile} to read from the specified
 194      * {@code File} object in the specified mode.  The mode argument
 195      * must be either {@code OPEN_READ} or {@code OPEN_READ | OPEN_DELETE}.
 196      *
 197      * <p>First, if there is a security manager, its {@code checkRead}
 198      * method is called with the {@code name} argument as its argument to
 199      * ensure the read is allowed.
 200      *
 201      * @param file the ZIP file to be opened for reading
 202      * @param mode the mode in which the file is to be opened
 203      * @param charset
 204      *        the {@linkplain java.nio.charset.Charset charset} to
 205      *        be used to decode the ZIP entry name and comment that are not
 206      *        encoded by using UTF-8 encoding (indicated by entry's general
 207      *        purpose flag).
 208      *
 209      * @throws ZipException if a ZIP format error has occurred
 210      * @throws IOException if an I/O error has occurred
 211      *
 212      * @throws SecurityException
 213      *         if a security manager exists and its {@code checkRead}
 214      *         method doesn't allow read access to the file,or its
 215      *         {@code checkDelete} method doesn't allow deleting the
 216      *         file when the {@code OPEN_DELETE} flag is set
 217      *
 218      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the {@code mode} argument is invalid
 219      *
 220      * @see SecurityManager#checkRead(java.lang.String)
 221      *
 222      * @since 1.7
 223      */
 224     public ZipFile(File file, int mode, Charset charset) throws IOException
 225     {
 226         if (((mode & OPEN_READ) == 0) ||
 227             ((mode & ~(OPEN_READ | OPEN_DELETE)) != 0)) {
 228             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal mode: 0x"+
 229                                                Integer.toHexString(mode));
 230         }
 231         String name = file.getPath();
 232         SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
 233         if (sm != null) {
 234             sm.checkRead(name);
 235             if ((mode & OPEN_DELETE) != 0) {
 236                 sm.checkDelete(name);
 237             }
 238         }
 239         Objects.requireNonNull(charset, "charset");
 240 
 241         this.zc = ZipCoder.get(charset);
 242         this.name = name;
 243         long t0 = System.nanoTime();
 244 
 245         this.res = CleanableResource.get(this, file, mode);
 246 
 247         PerfCounter.getZipFileOpenTime().addElapsedTimeFrom(t0);
 248         PerfCounter.getZipFileCount().increment();
 249     }
 250 
 251     /**
 252      * Opens a zip file for reading.
 253      *
 254      * <p>First, if there is a security manager, its {@code checkRead}
 255      * method is called with the {@code name} argument as its argument
 256      * to ensure the read is allowed.
 257      *
 258      * @param name the name of the zip file
 259      * @param charset
 260      *        the {@linkplain java.nio.charset.Charset charset} to
 261      *        be used to decode the ZIP entry name and comment that are not
 262      *        encoded by using UTF-8 encoding (indicated by entry's general
 263      *        purpose flag).
 264      *
 265      * @throws ZipException if a ZIP format error has occurred
 266      * @throws IOException if an I/O error has occurred
 267      * @throws SecurityException
 268      *         if a security manager exists and its {@code checkRead}
 269      *         method doesn't allow read access to the file
 270      *
 271      * @see SecurityManager#checkRead(java.lang.String)
 272      *
 273      * @since 1.7
 274      */
 275     public ZipFile(String name, Charset charset) throws IOException
 276     {
 277         this(new File(name), OPEN_READ, charset);
 278     }
 279 
 280     /**
 281      * Opens a ZIP file for reading given the specified File object.
 282      *
 283      * @param file the ZIP file to be opened for reading
 284      * @param charset
 285      *        The {@linkplain java.nio.charset.Charset charset} to be
 286      *        used to decode the ZIP entry name and comment (ignored if
 287      *        the <a href="package-summary.html#lang_encoding"> language
 288      *        encoding bit</a> of the ZIP entry's general purpose bit
 289      *        flag is set).
 290      *
 291      * @throws ZipException if a ZIP format error has occurred
 292      * @throws IOException if an I/O error has occurred
 293      *
 294      * @since 1.7
 295      */
 296     public ZipFile(File file, Charset charset) throws IOException
 297     {
 298         this(file, OPEN_READ, charset);
 299     }
 300 
 301     /**
 302      * Returns the zip file comment, or null if none.
 303      *
 304      * @return the comment string for the zip file, or null if none
 305      *
 306      * @throws IllegalStateException if the zip file has been closed
 307      *
 308      * @since 1.7
 309      */
 310     public String getComment() {
 311         synchronized (this) {
 312             ensureOpen();
 313             if (res.zsrc.comment == null) {
 314                 return null;
 315             }
 316             return zc.toString(res.zsrc.comment);
 317         }
 318     }
 319 
 320     /**
 321      * Returns the zip file entry for the specified name, or null
 322      * if not found.
 323      *
 324      * @param name the name of the entry
 325      * @return the zip file entry, or null if not found
 326      * @throws IllegalStateException if the zip file has been closed
 327      */
 328     public ZipEntry getEntry(String name) {
 329         return getEntry(name, ZipEntry::new);
 330     }
 331 
 332     /*
 333      * Returns the zip file entry for the specified name, or null
 334      * if not found.
 335      *
 336      * @param name the name of the entry
 337      * @param func the function that creates the returned entry
 338      *
 339      * @return the zip file entry, or null if not found
 340      * @throws IllegalStateException if the zip file has been closed
 341      */
 342     private ZipEntry getEntry(String name, Function<String, ? extends ZipEntry> func) {
 343         Objects.requireNonNull(name, "name");
 344         synchronized (this) {
 345             ensureOpen();
 346             byte[] bname = zc.getBytes(name);
 347             int pos = res.zsrc.getEntryPos(bname, true);
 348             if (pos != -1) {
 349                 return getZipEntry(name, bname, pos, func);
 350             }
 351         }
 352         return null;
 353     }
 354 
 355     /**
 356      * Returns an input stream for reading the contents of the specified
 357      * zip file entry.
 358      * <p>
 359      * Closing this ZIP file will, in turn, close all input streams that
 360      * have been returned by invocations of this method.
 361      *
 362      * @param entry the zip file entry
 363      * @return the input stream for reading the contents of the specified
 364      * zip file entry.
 365      * @throws ZipException if a ZIP format error has occurred
 366      * @throws IOException if an I/O error has occurred
 367      * @throws IllegalStateException if the zip file has been closed
 368      */
 369     public InputStream getInputStream(ZipEntry entry) throws IOException {
 370         Objects.requireNonNull(entry, "entry");
 371         int pos = -1;
 372         ZipFileInputStream in = null;
 373         Source zsrc = res.zsrc;
 374         Set<InputStream> istreams = res.istreams;
 375         synchronized (this) {
 376             ensureOpen();
 377             if (Objects.equals(lastEntryName, entry.name)) {
 378                 pos = lastEntryPos;
 379             } else if (!zc.isUTF8() && (entry.flag & EFS) != 0) {
 380                 pos = zsrc.getEntryPos(zc.getBytesUTF8(entry.name), false);
 381             } else {
 382                 pos = zsrc.getEntryPos(zc.getBytes(entry.name), false);
 383             }
 384             if (pos == -1) {
 385                 return null;
 386             }
 387             in = new ZipFileInputStream(zsrc.cen, pos);
 388             switch (CENHOW(zsrc.cen, pos)) {
 389             case STORED:
 390                 synchronized (istreams) {
 391                     istreams.add(in);
 392                 }
 393                 return in;
 394             case DEFLATED:
 395                 // Inflater likes a bit of slack
 396                 // MORE: Compute good size for inflater stream:
 397                 long size = CENLEN(zsrc.cen, pos) + 2;
 398                 if (size > 65536) {
 399                     size = 8192;
 400                 }
 401                 if (size <= 0) {
 402                     size = 4096;
 403                 }
 404                 InputStream is = new ZipFileInflaterInputStream(in, res, (int)size);
 405                 synchronized (istreams) {
 406                     istreams.add(is);
 407                 }
 408                 return is;
 409             default:
 410                 throw new ZipException("invalid compression method");
 411             }
 412         }
 413     }
 414 
 415     private class ZipFileInflaterInputStream extends InflaterInputStream {
 416         private volatile boolean closeRequested;
 417         private boolean eof = false;
 418         private final Cleanable cleanable;
 419 
 420         ZipFileInflaterInputStream(ZipFileInputStream zfin,
 421                                    CleanableResource res, int size) {
 422             this(zfin, res, res.getInflater(), size);
 423         }
 424 
 425         private ZipFileInflaterInputStream(ZipFileInputStream zfin,
 426                                            CleanableResource res,
 427                                            Inflater inf, int size) {
 428             super(zfin, inf, size);
 429             this.cleanable = CleanerFactory.cleaner().register(this,
 430                     () -> res.releaseInflater(inf));
 431        }
 432 
 433         public void close() throws IOException {
 434             if (closeRequested)
 435                 return;
 436             closeRequested = true;
 437             super.close();
 438             synchronized (res.istreams) {
 439                 res.istreams.remove(this);
 440             }
 441             cleanable.clean();
 442         }
 443 
 444         // Override fill() method to provide an extra "dummy" byte
 445         // at the end of the input stream. This is required when
 446         // using the "nowrap" Inflater option.
 447         protected void fill() throws IOException {
 448             if (eof) {
 449                 throw new EOFException("Unexpected end of ZLIB input stream");
 450             }
 451             len = in.read(buf, 0, buf.length);
 452             if (len == -1) {
 453                 buf[0] = 0;
 454                 len = 1;
 455                 eof = true;
 456             }
 457             inf.setInput(buf, 0, len);
 458         }
 459 
 460         public int available() throws IOException {
 461             if (closeRequested)
 462                 return 0;
 463             long avail = ((ZipFileInputStream)in).size() - inf.getBytesWritten();
 464             return (avail > (long) Integer.MAX_VALUE ?
 465                     Integer.MAX_VALUE : (int) avail);
 466         }
 467     }
 468 
 469     /**
 470      * Returns the path name of the ZIP file.
 471      * @return the path name of the ZIP file
 472      */
 473     public String getName() {
 474         return name;
 475     }
 476 
 477     private class ZipEntryIterator<T extends ZipEntry>
 478             implements Enumeration<T>, Iterator<T> {
 479 
 480         private int i = 0;
 481         private final int entryCount;
 482         private final Function<String, T> gen;
 483 
 484         public ZipEntryIterator(int entryCount, Function<String, T> gen) {
 485             this.entryCount = entryCount;
 486             this.gen = gen;
 487         }
 488 
 489         @Override
 490         public boolean hasMoreElements() {
 491             return hasNext();
 492         }
 493 
 494         @Override
 495         public boolean hasNext() {
 496             return i < entryCount;
 497         }
 498 
 499         @Override
 500         public T nextElement() {
 501             return next();
 502         }
 503 
 504         @Override
 505         @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 506         public T  next() {
 507             synchronized (ZipFile.this) {
 508                 ensureOpen();
 509                 if (!hasNext()) {
 510                     throw new NoSuchElementException();
 511                 }
 512                 // each "entry" has 3 ints in table entries
 513                 return (T)getZipEntry(null, null, res.zsrc.getEntryPos(i++ * 3), gen);
 514             }
 515         }
 516 
 517         @Override
 518         public Iterator<T> asIterator() {
 519             return this;
 520         }
 521     }
 522 
 523     /**
 524      * Returns an enumeration of the ZIP file entries.
 525      * @return an enumeration of the ZIP file entries
 526      * @throws IllegalStateException if the zip file has been closed
 527      */
 528     public Enumeration<? extends ZipEntry> entries() {
 529         synchronized (this) {
 530             ensureOpen();
 531             return new ZipEntryIterator<ZipEntry>(res.zsrc.total, ZipEntry::new);
 532         }
 533     }
 534 
 535     private Enumeration<JarEntry> entries(Function<String, JarEntry> func) {
 536         synchronized (this) {
 537             ensureOpen();
 538             return new ZipEntryIterator<JarEntry>(res.zsrc.total, func);
 539         }
 540     }
 541 
 542     private class EntrySpliterator<T> extends Spliterators.AbstractSpliterator<T> {
 543         private int index;
 544         private final int fence;
 545         private final IntFunction<T> gen;
 546 
 547         EntrySpliterator(int index, int fence, IntFunction<T> gen) {
 548             super((long)fence,
 549                   Spliterator.ORDERED | Spliterator.DISTINCT | Spliterator.IMMUTABLE |
 550                   Spliterator.NONNULL);
 551             this.index = index;
 552             this.fence = fence;
 553             this.gen = gen;
 554         }
 555 
 556         @Override
 557         public boolean tryAdvance(Consumer<? super T> action) {
 558             if (action == null)
 559                 throw new NullPointerException();
 560             if (index >= 0 && index < fence) {
 561                 synchronized (ZipFile.this) {
 562                     ensureOpen();
 563                     action.accept(gen.apply(res.zsrc.getEntryPos(index++ * 3)));
 564                 }
 565                 return true;
 566             }
 567             return false;
 568         }
 569     }
 570 
 571     /**
 572      * Returns an ordered {@code Stream} over the ZIP file entries.
 573      *
 574      * Entries appear in the {@code Stream} in the order they appear in
 575      * the central directory of the ZIP file.
 576      *
 577      * @return an ordered {@code Stream} of entries in this ZIP file
 578      * @throws IllegalStateException if the zip file has been closed
 579      * @since 1.8
 580      */
 581     public Stream<? extends ZipEntry> stream() {
 582         synchronized (this) {
 583             ensureOpen();
 584             return StreamSupport.stream(new EntrySpliterator<>(0, res.zsrc.total,
 585                 pos -> getZipEntry(null, null, pos, ZipEntry::new)), false);
 586        }
 587     }
 588 
 589     private String getEntryName(int pos) {
 590         byte[] cen = res.zsrc.cen;
 591         int nlen = CENNAM(cen, pos);
 592         int clen = CENCOM(cen, pos);
 593         int flag = CENFLG(cen, pos);
 594         if (!zc.isUTF8() && (flag & EFS) != 0) {
 595             return zc.toStringUTF8(cen, pos + CENHDR, nlen);
 596         } else {
 597             return zc.toString(cen, pos + CENHDR, nlen);
 598         }
 599     }
 600 
 601     /*
 602      * Returns an ordered {@code Stream} over the zip file entry names.
 603      *
 604      * Entry names appear in the {@code Stream} in the order they appear in
 605      * the central directory of the ZIP file.
 606      *
 607      * @return an ordered {@code Stream} of entry names in this zip file
 608      * @throws IllegalStateException if the zip file has been closed
 609      * @since 10
 610      */
 611     private Stream<String> entryNameStream() {
 612         synchronized (this) {
 613             ensureOpen();
 614             return StreamSupport.stream(
 615                 new EntrySpliterator<>(0, res.zsrc.total, this::getEntryName), false);
 616         }
 617     }
 618 
 619     /*
 620      * Returns an ordered {@code Stream} over the zip file entries.
 621      *
 622      * Entries appear in the {@code Stream} in the order they appear in
 623      * the central directory of the jar file.
 624      *
 625      * @param func the function that creates the returned entry
 626      * @return an ordered {@code Stream} of entries in this zip file
 627      * @throws IllegalStateException if the zip file has been closed
 628      * @since 10
 629      */
 630     private Stream<JarEntry> stream(Function<String, JarEntry> func) {
 631         synchronized (this) {
 632             ensureOpen();
 633             return StreamSupport.stream(new EntrySpliterator<>(0, res.zsrc.total,
 634                 pos -> (JarEntry)getZipEntry(null, null, pos, func)), false);
 635         }
 636     }
 637 
 638     private String lastEntryName;
 639     private int lastEntryPos;
 640 
 641     /* Checks ensureOpen() before invoke this method */
 642     private ZipEntry getZipEntry(String name, byte[] bname, int pos,
 643                                  Function<String, ? extends ZipEntry> func) {
 644         byte[] cen = res.zsrc.cen;
 645         int nlen = CENNAM(cen, pos);
 646         int elen = CENEXT(cen, pos);
 647         int clen = CENCOM(cen, pos);
 648         int flag = CENFLG(cen, pos);
 649         if (name == null || bname.length != nlen) {
 650             // to use the entry name stored in cen, if the passed in name is
 651             // (1) null, invoked from iterator, or
 652             // (2) not equal to the name stored, a slash is appended during
 653             // getEntryPos() search.
 654             if (!zc.isUTF8() && (flag & EFS) != 0) {
 655                 name = zc.toStringUTF8(cen, pos + CENHDR, nlen);
 656             } else {
 657                 name = zc.toString(cen, pos + CENHDR, nlen);
 658             }
 659         }
 660         ZipEntry e = func.apply(name);    //ZipEntry e = new ZipEntry(name);
 661         e.flag = flag;
 662         e.xdostime = CENTIM(cen, pos);
 663         e.crc = CENCRC(cen, pos);
 664         e.size = CENLEN(cen, pos);
 665         e.csize = CENSIZ(cen, pos);
 666         e.method = CENHOW(cen, pos);
 667         if (elen != 0) {
 668             int start = pos + CENHDR + nlen;
 669             e.setExtra0(Arrays.copyOfRange(cen, start, start + elen), true);
 670         }
 671         if (clen != 0) {
 672             int start = pos + CENHDR + nlen + elen;
 673             if (!zc.isUTF8() && (flag & EFS) != 0) {
 674                 e.comment = zc.toStringUTF8(cen, start, clen);
 675             } else {
 676                 e.comment = zc.toString(cen, start, clen);
 677             }
 678         }
 679         lastEntryName = e.name;
 680         lastEntryPos = pos;
 681         return e;
 682     }
 683 
 684     /**
 685      * Returns the number of entries in the ZIP file.
 686      *
 687      * @return the number of entries in the ZIP file
 688      * @throws IllegalStateException if the zip file has been closed
 689      */
 690     public int size() {
 691         synchronized (this) {
 692             ensureOpen();
 693             return res.zsrc.total;
 694         }
 695     }
 696 
 697     private static class CleanableResource implements Runnable {
 698         // The outstanding inputstreams that need to be closed
 699         final Set<InputStream> istreams;
 700 
 701         // List of cached Inflater objects for decompression
 702         Deque<Inflater> inflaterCache;
 703 
 704         final Cleanable cleanable;
 705 
 706         Source zsrc;
 707 
 708         CleanableResource(ZipFile zf, File file, int mode) throws IOException {
 709             this.cleanable = CleanerFactory.cleaner().register(zf, this);
 710             this.istreams = Collections.newSetFromMap(new WeakHashMap<>());
 711             this.inflaterCache = new ArrayDeque<>();
 712             this.zsrc = Source.get(file, (mode & OPEN_DELETE) != 0);
 713         }
 714 
 715         void clean() {
 716             cleanable.clean();
 717         }
 718 
 719         /*
 720          * Gets an inflater from the list of available inflaters or allocates
 721          * a new one.
 722          */
 723         Inflater getInflater() {
 724             Inflater inf;
 725             synchronized (inflaterCache) {
 726                 if ((inf = inflaterCache.poll()) != null) {
 727                     return inf;
 728                 }
 729             }
 730             return new Inflater(true);
 731         }
 732 
 733         /*
 734          * Releases the specified inflater to the list of available inflaters.
 735          */
 736         void releaseInflater(Inflater inf) {
 737             Deque<Inflater> inflaters = this.inflaterCache;
 738             if (inflaters != null) {
 739                 synchronized (inflaters) {
 740                     // double checked!
 741                     if (inflaters == this.inflaterCache) {
 742                         inf.reset();
 743                         inflaters.add(inf);
 744                         return;
 745                     }
 746                 }
 747             }
 748             // inflaters cache already closed - just end it.
 749             inf.end();
 750         }
 751 
 752         public void run() {
 753             IOException ioe = null;
 754 
 755             // Release cached inflaters and close the cache first
 756             Deque<Inflater> inflaters = this.inflaterCache;
 757             if (inflaters != null) {
 758                 synchronized (inflaters) {
 759                     // no need to double-check as only one thread gets a
 760                     // chance to execute run() (Cleaner guarantee)...
 761                     Inflater inf;
 762                     while ((inf = inflaters.poll()) != null) {
 763                         inf.end();
 764                     }
 765                     // close inflaters cache
 766                     this.inflaterCache = null;
 767                 }
 768             }
 769 
 770             // Close streams, release their inflaters
 771             if (istreams != null) {
 772                 synchronized (istreams) {
 773                     if (!istreams.isEmpty()) {
 774                         InputStream[] copy = istreams.toArray(new InputStream[0]);
 775                         istreams.clear();
 776                         for (InputStream is : copy) {
 777                             try {
 778                                 is.close();
 779                             }  catch (IOException e) {
 780                                 if (ioe == null) ioe = e;
 781                                 else ioe.addSuppressed(e);
 782                             }
 783                         }
 784                     }
 785                 }
 786             }
 787 
 788             // Release zip src
 789             if (zsrc != null) {
 790                 synchronized (zsrc) {
 791                     try {
 792                         Source.release(zsrc);
 793                         zsrc = null;
 794                      }  catch (IOException e) {
 795                          if (ioe == null) ioe = e;
 796                          else ioe.addSuppressed(e);
 797                     }
 798                 }
 799             }
 800             if (ioe != null) {
 801                 throw new UncheckedIOException(ioe);
 802             }
 803         }
 804 
 805         CleanableResource(File file, int mode)
 806             throws IOException {
 807             this.cleanable = null;
 808             this.istreams = Collections.newSetFromMap(new WeakHashMap<>());
 809             this.inflaterCache = new ArrayDeque<>();
 810             this.zsrc = Source.get(file, (mode & OPEN_DELETE) != 0);
 811         }
 812 
 813         /*
 814          * If {@code ZipFile} has been subclassed and the {@code close} method is
 815          * overridden, uses the {@code finalizer} mechanism for resource cleanup.
 816          * So {@code close} method can be called when the the {@code ZipFile} is
 817          * unreachable. This mechanism will be removed when {@code finalize} method
 818          * is removed from {@code ZipFile}.
 819          */
 820         static CleanableResource get(ZipFile zf, File file, int mode)
 821             throws IOException {
 822             Class<?> clz = zf.getClass();
 823             while (clz != ZipFile.class) {
 824                 try {
 825                     clz.getDeclaredMethod("close");
 826                     return new FinalizableResource(zf, file, mode);
 827                 } catch (NoSuchMethodException nsme) {}
 828                 clz = clz.getSuperclass();
 829             }
 830             return new CleanableResource(zf, file, mode);
 831         }
 832 
 833         static class FinalizableResource extends CleanableResource {
 834             ZipFile zf;
 835             FinalizableResource(ZipFile zf, File file, int mode)
 836                 throws IOException {
 837                 super(file, mode);
 838                 this.zf = zf;
 839             }
 840 
 841             @Override
 842             void clean() {
 843                 run();
 844             }
 845 
 846             @Override
 847             @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
 848             protected void finalize() throws IOException {
 849                 zf.close();
 850             }
 851         }
 852     }
 853 
 854     /**
 855      * Closes the ZIP file.
 856      *
 857      * <p> Closing this ZIP file will close all of the input streams
 858      * previously returned by invocations of the {@link #getInputStream
 859      * getInputStream} method.
 860      *
 861      * @throws IOException if an I/O error has occurred
 862      */
 863     public void close() throws IOException {
 864         if (closeRequested) {
 865             return;
 866         }
 867         closeRequested = true;
 868 
 869         synchronized (this) {
 870             // Close streams, release their inflaters, release cached inflaters
 871             // and release zip source
 872             try {
 873                 res.clean();
 874             } catch (UncheckedIOException ioe) {
 875                 throw ioe.getCause();
 876             }
 877         }
 878     }
 879 
 880     /**
 881      * Ensures that the system resources held by this ZipFile object are
 882      * released when there are no more references to it.
 883      *
 884      * @deprecated The {@code finalize} method has been deprecated and will be
 885      *     removed. It is implemented as a no-op. Subclasses that override
 886      *     {@code finalize} in order to perform cleanup should be modified to
 887      *     use alternative cleanup mechanisms and to remove the overriding
 888      *     {@code finalize} method. The recommended cleanup for ZipFile object
 889      *     is to explicitly invoke {@code close} method when it is no longer in
 890      *     use, or use try-with-resources. If the {@code close} is not invoked
 891      *     explicitly the resources held by this object will be released when
 892      *     the instance becomes unreachable.
 893      *
 894      * @throws IOException if an I/O error has occurred
 895      */
 896     @Deprecated(since="9", forRemoval=true)
 897     protected void finalize() throws IOException {}
 898 
 899     private void ensureOpen() {
 900         if (closeRequested) {
 901             throw new IllegalStateException("zip file closed");
 902         }
 903         if (res.zsrc == null) {
 904             throw new IllegalStateException("The object is not initialized.");
 905         }
 906     }
 907 
 908     private void ensureOpenOrZipException() throws IOException {
 909         if (closeRequested) {
 910             throw new ZipException("ZipFile closed");
 911         }
 912     }
 913 
 914     /*
 915      * Inner class implementing the input stream used to read a
 916      * (possibly compressed) zip file entry.
 917      */
 918    private class ZipFileInputStream extends InputStream {
 919         private volatile boolean closeRequested;
 920         private   long pos;     // current position within entry data
 921         protected long rem;     // number of remaining bytes within entry
 922         protected long size;    // uncompressed size of this entry
 923 
 924         ZipFileInputStream(byte[] cen, int cenpos) {
 925             rem = CENSIZ(cen, cenpos);
 926             size = CENLEN(cen, cenpos);
 927             pos = CENOFF(cen, cenpos);
 928             // zip64
 929             if (rem == ZIP64_MAGICVAL || size == ZIP64_MAGICVAL ||
 930                 pos == ZIP64_MAGICVAL) {
 931                 checkZIP64(cen, cenpos);
 932             }
 933             // negative for lazy initialization, see getDataOffset();
 934             pos = - (pos + ZipFile.this.res.zsrc.locpos);
 935         }
 936 
 937          private void checkZIP64(byte[] cen, int cenpos) {
 938             int off = cenpos + CENHDR + CENNAM(cen, cenpos);
 939             int end = off + CENEXT(cen, cenpos);
 940             while (off + 4 < end) {
 941                 int tag = get16(cen, off);
 942                 int sz = get16(cen, off + 2);
 943                 off += 4;
 944                 if (off + sz > end)         // invalid data
 945                     break;
 946                 if (tag == EXTID_ZIP64) {
 947                     if (size == ZIP64_MAGICVAL) {
 948                         if (sz < 8 || (off + 8) > end)
 949                             break;
 950                         size = get64(cen, off);
 951                         sz -= 8;
 952                         off += 8;
 953                     }
 954                     if (rem == ZIP64_MAGICVAL) {
 955                         if (sz < 8 || (off + 8) > end)
 956                             break;
 957                         rem = get64(cen, off);
 958                         sz -= 8;
 959                         off += 8;
 960                     }
 961                     if (pos == ZIP64_MAGICVAL) {
 962                         if (sz < 8 || (off + 8) > end)
 963                             break;
 964                         pos = get64(cen, off);
 965                         sz -= 8;
 966                         off += 8;
 967                     }
 968                     break;
 969                 }
 970                 off += sz;
 971             }
 972         }
 973 
 974        /* The Zip file spec explicitly allows the LOC extra data size to
 975         * be different from the CEN extra data size. Since we cannot trust
 976         * the CEN extra data size, we need to read the LOC to determine
 977         * the entry data offset.
 978         */
 979         private long initDataOffset() throws IOException {
 980             if (pos <= 0) {
 981                 byte[] loc = new byte[LOCHDR];
 982                 pos = -pos;
 983                 int len = ZipFile.this.res.zsrc.readFullyAt(loc, 0, loc.length, pos);
 984                 if (len != LOCHDR) {
 985                     throw new ZipException("ZipFile error reading zip file");
 986                 }
 987                 if (LOCSIG(loc) != LOCSIG) {
 988                     throw new ZipException("ZipFile invalid LOC header (bad signature)");
 989                 }
 990                 pos += LOCHDR + LOCNAM(loc) + LOCEXT(loc);
 991             }
 992             return pos;
 993         }
 994 
 995         public int read(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException {
 996             synchronized (ZipFile.this) {
 997                 ensureOpenOrZipException();
 998                 initDataOffset();
 999                 if (rem == 0) {
1000                     return -1;
1001                 }
1002                 if (len > rem) {
1003                     len = (int) rem;
1004                 }
1005                 if (len <= 0) {
1006                     return 0;
1007                 }
1008                 len = ZipFile.this.res.zsrc.readAt(b, off, len, pos);
1009                 if (len > 0) {
1010                     pos += len;
1011                     rem -= len;
1012                 }
1013             }
1014             if (rem == 0) {
1015                 close();
1016             }
1017             return len;
1018         }
1019 
1020         public int read() throws IOException {
1021             byte[] b = new byte[1];
1022             if (read(b, 0, 1) == 1) {
1023                 return b[0] & 0xff;
1024             } else {
1025                 return -1;
1026             }
1027         }
1028 
1029         public long skip(long n) throws IOException {
1030             synchronized (ZipFile.this) {
1031                 initDataOffset();
1032                 if (n > rem) {
1033                     n = rem;
1034                 }
1035                 pos += n;
1036                 rem -= n;
1037             }
1038             if (rem == 0) {
1039                 close();
1040             }
1041             return n;
1042         }
1043 
1044         public int available() {
1045             return rem > Integer.MAX_VALUE ? Integer.MAX_VALUE : (int) rem;
1046         }
1047 
1048         public long size() {
1049             return size;
1050         }
1051 
1052         public void close() {
1053             if (closeRequested) {
1054                 return;
1055             }
1056             closeRequested = true;
1057             rem = 0;
1058             synchronized (res.istreams) {
1059                 res.istreams.remove(this);
1060             }
1061         }
1062 
1063     }
1064 
1065     /**
1066      * Returns the names of all non-directory entries that begin with
1067      * "META-INF/" (case ignored). This method is used in JarFile, via
1068      * SharedSecrets, as an optimization when looking up manifest and
1069      * signature file entries. Returns null if no entries were found.
1070      */
1071     private String[] getMetaInfEntryNames() {
1072         synchronized (this) {
1073             ensureOpen();
1074             Source zsrc = res.zsrc;
1075             if (zsrc.metanames == null) {
1076                 return null;
1077             }
1078             String[] names = new String[zsrc.metanames.length];
1079             byte[] cen = zsrc.cen;
1080             for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
1081                 int pos = zsrc.metanames[i];
1082                 names[i] = new String(cen, pos + CENHDR, CENNAM(cen, pos),
1083                                       StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
1084             }
1085             return names;
1086         }
1087     }
1088 
1089     private static boolean isWindows;
1090     static {
1091         SharedSecrets.setJavaUtilZipFileAccess(
1092             new JavaUtilZipFileAccess() {
1093                 @Override
1094                 public boolean startsWithLocHeader(ZipFile zip) {
1095                     return zip.res.zsrc.startsWithLoc;
1096                 }
1097                 @Override
1098                 public String[] getMetaInfEntryNames(ZipFile zip) {
1099                     return zip.getMetaInfEntryNames();
1100                 }
1101                 @Override
1102                 public JarEntry getEntry(ZipFile zip, String name,
1103                     Function<String, JarEntry> func) {
1104                     return (JarEntry)zip.getEntry(name, func);
1105                 }
1106                 @Override
1107                 public Enumeration<JarEntry> entries(ZipFile zip,
1108                     Function<String, JarEntry> func) {
1109                     return zip.entries(func);
1110                 }
1111                 @Override
1112                 public Stream<JarEntry> stream(ZipFile zip,
1113                     Function<String, JarEntry> func) {
1114                     return zip.stream(func);
1115                 }
1116                 @Override
1117                 public Stream<String> entryNameStream(ZipFile zip) {
1118                     return zip.entryNameStream();
1119                 }
1120              }
1121         );
1122         isWindows = VM.getSavedProperty("os.name").contains("Windows");
1123     }
1124 
1125     private static class Source {
1126         private final Key key;               // the key in files
1127         private int refs = 1;
1128 
1129         private RandomAccessFile zfile;      // zfile of the underlying zip file
1130         private byte[] cen;                  // CEN & ENDHDR
1131         private long locpos;                 // position of first LOC header (usually 0)
1132         private byte[] comment;              // zip file comment
1133                                              // list of meta entries in META-INF dir
1134         private int[] metanames;
1135         private final boolean startsWithLoc; // true, if zip file starts with LOCSIG (usually true)
1136 
1137         // A Hashmap for all entries.
1138         //
1139         // A cen entry of Zip/JAR file. As we have one for every entry in every active Zip/JAR,
1140         // We might have a lot of these in a typical system. In order to save space we don't
1141         // keep the name in memory, but merely remember a 32 bit {@code hash} value of the
1142         // entry name and its offset {@code pos} in the central directory hdeader.
1143         //
1144         // private static class Entry {
1145         //     int hash;       // 32 bit hashcode on name
1146         //     int next;       // hash chain: index into entries
1147         //     int pos;        // Offset of central directory file header
1148         // }
1149         // private Entry[] entries;             // array of hashed cen entry
1150         //
1151         // To reduce the total size of entries further, we use a int[] here to store 3 "int"
1152         // {@code hash}, {@code next and {@code "pos for each entry. The entry can then be
1153         // referred by their index of their positions in the {@code entries}.
1154         //
1155         private int[] entries;                  // array of hashed cen entry
1156         private int addEntry(int index, int hash, int next, int pos) {
1157             entries[index++] = hash;
1158             entries[index++] = next;
1159             entries[index++] = pos;
1160             return index;
1161         }
1162         private int getEntryHash(int index) { return entries[index]; }
1163         private int getEntryNext(int index) { return entries[index + 1]; }
1164         private int getEntryPos(int index)  { return entries[index + 2]; }
1165         private static final int ZIP_ENDCHAIN  = -1;
1166         private int total;                   // total number of entries
1167         private int[] table;                 // Hash chain heads: indexes into entries
1168         private int tablelen;                // number of hash heads
1169 
1170         private static class Key {
1171             BasicFileAttributes attrs;
1172             File file;
1173 
1174             public Key(File file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) {
1175                 this.attrs = attrs;
1176                 this.file = file;
1177             }
1178 
1179             public int hashCode() {
1180                 long t = attrs.lastModifiedTime().toMillis();
1181                 return ((int)(t ^ (t >>> 32))) + file.hashCode();
1182             }
1183 
1184             public boolean equals(Object obj) {
1185                 if (obj instanceof Key) {
1186                     Key key = (Key)obj;
1187                     if (!attrs.lastModifiedTime().equals(key.attrs.lastModifiedTime())) {
1188                         return false;
1189                     }
1190                     Object fk = attrs.fileKey();
1191                     if (fk != null) {
1192                         return  fk.equals(key.attrs.fileKey());
1193                     } else {
1194                         return file.equals(key.file);
1195                     }
1196                 }
1197                 return false;
1198             }
1199         }
1200         private static final HashMap<Key, Source> files = new HashMap<>();
1201 
1202 
1203         static Source get(File file, boolean toDelete) throws IOException {
1204             Key key = new Key(file,
1205                               Files.readAttributes(file.toPath(), BasicFileAttributes.class));
1206             Source src = null;
1207             synchronized (files) {
1208                 src = files.get(key);
1209                 if (src != null) {
1210                     src.refs++;
1211                     return src;
1212                 }
1213             }
1214             src = new Source(key, toDelete);
1215 
1216             synchronized (files) {
1217                 if (files.containsKey(key)) {    // someone else put in first
1218                     src.close();                 // close the newly created one
1219                     src = files.get(key);
1220                     src.refs++;
1221                     return src;
1222                 }
1223                 files.put(key, src);
1224                 return src;
1225             }
1226         }
1227 
1228         static void release(Source src) throws IOException {
1229             synchronized (files) {
1230                 if (src != null && --src.refs == 0) {
1231                     files.remove(src.key);
1232                     src.close();
1233                 }
1234             }
1235         }
1236 
1237         private Source(Key key, boolean toDelete) throws IOException {
1238             this.key = key;
1239             if (toDelete) {
1240                 if (isWindows) {
1241                     this.zfile = SharedSecrets.getJavaIORandomAccessFileAccess()
1242                                               .openAndDelete(key.file, "r");
1243                 } else {
1244                     this.zfile = new RandomAccessFile(key.file, "r");
1245                     key.file.delete();
1246                 }
1247             } else {
1248                 this.zfile = new RandomAccessFile(key.file, "r");
1249             }
1250             try {
1251                 initCEN(-1);
1252                 byte[] buf = new byte[4];
1253                 readFullyAt(buf, 0, 4, 0);
1254                 this.startsWithLoc = (LOCSIG(buf) == LOCSIG);
1255             } catch (IOException x) {
1256                 try {
1257                     this.zfile.close();
1258                 } catch (IOException xx) {}
1259                 throw x;
1260             }
1261         }
1262 
1263         private void close() throws IOException {
1264             zfile.close();
1265             zfile = null;
1266             cen = null;
1267             entries = null;
1268             table = null;
1269             metanames = null;
1270         }
1271 
1272         private static final int BUF_SIZE = 8192;
1273         private final int readFullyAt(byte[] buf, int off, int len, long pos)
1274             throws IOException
1275         {
1276             synchronized(zfile) {
1277                 zfile.seek(pos);
1278                 int N = len;
1279                 while (N > 0) {
1280                     int n = Math.min(BUF_SIZE, N);
1281                     zfile.readFully(buf, off, n);
1282                     off += n;
1283                     N -= n;
1284                 }
1285                 return len;
1286             }
1287         }
1288 
1289         private final int readAt(byte[] buf, int off, int len, long pos)
1290             throws IOException
1291         {
1292             synchronized(zfile) {
1293                 zfile.seek(pos);
1294                 return zfile.read(buf, off, len);
1295             }
1296         }
1297 
1298         private static final int hashN(byte[] a, int off, int len) {
1299             int h = 1;
1300             while (len-- > 0) {
1301                 h = 31 * h + a[off++];
1302             }
1303             return h;
1304         }
1305 
1306         private static final int hash_append(int hash, byte b) {
1307             return hash * 31 + b;
1308         }
1309 
1310         private static class End {
1311             int  centot;     // 4 bytes
1312             long cenlen;     // 4 bytes
1313             long cenoff;     // 4 bytes
1314             long endpos;     // 4 bytes
1315         }
1316 
1317         /*
1318          * Searches for end of central directory (END) header. The contents of
1319          * the END header will be read and placed in endbuf. Returns the file
1320          * position of the END header, otherwise returns -1 if the END header
1321          * was not found or an error occurred.
1322          */
1323         private End findEND() throws IOException {
1324             long ziplen = zfile.length();
1325             if (ziplen <= 0)
1326                 zerror("zip file is empty");
1327             End end = new End();
1328             byte[] buf = new byte[READBLOCKSZ];
1329             long minHDR = (ziplen - END_MAXLEN) > 0 ? ziplen - END_MAXLEN : 0;
1330             long minPos = minHDR - (buf.length - ENDHDR);
1331             for (long pos = ziplen - buf.length; pos >= minPos; pos -= (buf.length - ENDHDR)) {
1332                 int off = 0;
1333                 if (pos < 0) {
1334                     // Pretend there are some NUL bytes before start of file
1335                     off = (int)-pos;
1336                     Arrays.fill(buf, 0, off, (byte)0);
1337                 }
1338                 int len = buf.length - off;
1339                 if (readFullyAt(buf, off, len, pos + off) != len ) {
1340                     zerror("zip END header not found");
1341                 }
1342                 // Now scan the block backwards for END header signature
1343                 for (int i = buf.length - ENDHDR; i >= 0; i--) {
1344                     if (buf[i+0] == (byte)'P'    &&
1345                         buf[i+1] == (byte)'K'    &&
1346                         buf[i+2] == (byte)'\005' &&
1347                         buf[i+3] == (byte)'\006') {
1348                         // Found ENDSIG header
1349                         byte[] endbuf = Arrays.copyOfRange(buf, i, i + ENDHDR);
1350                         end.centot = ENDTOT(endbuf);
1351                         end.cenlen = ENDSIZ(endbuf);
1352                         end.cenoff = ENDOFF(endbuf);
1353                         end.endpos = pos + i;
1354                         int comlen = ENDCOM(endbuf);
1355                         if (end.endpos + ENDHDR + comlen != ziplen) {
1356                             // ENDSIG matched, however the size of file comment in it does
1357                             // not match the real size. One "common" cause for this problem
1358                             // is some "extra" bytes are padded at the end of the zipfile.
1359                             // Let's do some extra verification, we don't care about the
1360                             // performance in this situation.
1361                             byte[] sbuf = new byte[4];
1362                             long cenpos = end.endpos - end.cenlen;
1363                             long locpos = cenpos - end.cenoff;
1364                             if  (cenpos < 0 ||
1365                                  locpos < 0 ||
1366                                  readFullyAt(sbuf, 0, sbuf.length, cenpos) != 4 ||
1367                                  GETSIG(sbuf) != CENSIG ||
1368                                  readFullyAt(sbuf, 0, sbuf.length, locpos) != 4 ||
1369                                  GETSIG(sbuf) != LOCSIG) {
1370                                 continue;
1371                             }
1372                         }
1373                         if (comlen > 0) {    // this zip file has comlen
1374                             comment = new byte[comlen];
1375                             if (readFullyAt(comment, 0, comlen, end.endpos + ENDHDR) != comlen) {
1376                                 zerror("zip comment read failed");
1377                             }
1378                         }
1379                         // must check for a zip64 end record; it is always permitted to be present
1380                         try {
1381                             byte[] loc64 = new byte[ZIP64_LOCHDR];
1382                             if (end.endpos < ZIP64_LOCHDR ||
1383                                 readFullyAt(loc64, 0, loc64.length, end.endpos - ZIP64_LOCHDR)
1384                                 != loc64.length || GETSIG(loc64) != ZIP64_LOCSIG) {
1385                                 return end;
1386                             }
1387                             long end64pos = ZIP64_LOCOFF(loc64);
1388                             byte[] end64buf = new byte[ZIP64_ENDHDR];
1389                             if (readFullyAt(end64buf, 0, end64buf.length, end64pos)
1390                                 != end64buf.length || GETSIG(end64buf) != ZIP64_ENDSIG) {
1391                                 return end;
1392                             }
1393                             // end64 candidate found,
1394                             long cenlen64 = ZIP64_ENDSIZ(end64buf);
1395                             long cenoff64 = ZIP64_ENDOFF(end64buf);
1396                             long centot64 = ZIP64_ENDTOT(end64buf);
1397                             // double-check
1398                             if (cenlen64 != end.cenlen && end.cenlen != ZIP64_MAGICVAL ||
1399                                 cenoff64 != end.cenoff && end.cenoff != ZIP64_MAGICVAL ||
1400                                 centot64 != end.centot && end.centot != ZIP64_MAGICCOUNT) {
1401                                 return end;
1402                             }
1403                             // to use the end64 values
1404                             end.cenlen = cenlen64;
1405                             end.cenoff = cenoff64;
1406                             end.centot = (int)centot64; // assume total < 2g
1407                             end.endpos = end64pos;
1408                         } catch (IOException x) {}    // no zip64 loc/end
1409                         return end;
1410                     }
1411                 }
1412             }
1413             zerror("zip END header not found");
1414             return null; //make compiler happy
1415         }
1416 
1417         // Reads zip file central directory.
1418         private void initCEN(int knownTotal) throws IOException {
1419             if (knownTotal == -1) {
1420                 End end = findEND();
1421                 if (end.endpos == 0) {
1422                     locpos = 0;
1423                     total = 0;
1424                     entries  = new int[0];
1425                     cen = null;
1426                     return;         // only END header present
1427                 }
1428                 if (end.cenlen > end.endpos)
1429                     zerror("invalid END header (bad central directory size)");
1430                 long cenpos = end.endpos - end.cenlen;     // position of CEN table
1431                 // Get position of first local file (LOC) header, taking into
1432                 // account that there may be a stub prefixed to the zip file.
1433                 locpos = cenpos - end.cenoff;
1434                 if (locpos < 0) {
1435                     zerror("invalid END header (bad central directory offset)");
1436                 }
1437                 // read in the CEN and END
1438                 cen = new byte[(int)(end.cenlen + ENDHDR)];
1439                 if (readFullyAt(cen, 0, cen.length, cenpos) != end.cenlen + ENDHDR) {
1440                     zerror("read CEN tables failed");
1441                 }
1442                 total = end.centot;
1443             } else {
1444                 total = knownTotal;
1445             }
1446             // hash table for entries
1447             entries  = new int[total * 3];
1448             tablelen = ((total/2) | 1); // Odd -> fewer collisions
1449             table    =  new int[tablelen];
1450             Arrays.fill(table, ZIP_ENDCHAIN);
1451             int idx = 0;
1452             int hash = 0;
1453             int next = -1;
1454 
1455             // list for all meta entries
1456             ArrayList<Integer> metanamesList = null;
1457 
1458             // Iterate through the entries in the central directory
1459             int i = 0;
1460             int hsh = 0;
1461             int pos = 0;
1462             int limit = cen.length - ENDHDR;
1463             while (pos + CENHDR  <= limit) {
1464                 if (i >= total) {
1465                     // This will only happen if the zip file has an incorrect
1466                     // ENDTOT field, which usually means it contains more than
1467                     // 65535 entries.
1468                     initCEN(countCENHeaders(cen, limit));
1469                     return;
1470                 }
1471                 if (CENSIG(cen, pos) != CENSIG)
1472                     zerror("invalid CEN header (bad signature)");
1473                 int method = CENHOW(cen, pos);
1474                 int nlen   = CENNAM(cen, pos);
1475                 int elen   = CENEXT(cen, pos);
1476                 int clen   = CENCOM(cen, pos);
1477                 if ((CENFLG(cen, pos) & 1) != 0)
1478                     zerror("invalid CEN header (encrypted entry)");
1479                 if (method != STORED && method != DEFLATED)
1480                     zerror("invalid CEN header (bad compression method: " + method + ")");
1481                 if (pos + CENHDR + nlen > limit)
1482                     zerror("invalid CEN header (bad header size)");
1483                 // Record the CEN offset and the name hash in our hash cell.
1484                 hash = hashN(cen, pos + CENHDR, nlen);
1485                 hsh = (hash & 0x7fffffff) % tablelen;
1486                 next = table[hsh];
1487                 table[hsh] = idx;
1488                 idx = addEntry(idx, hash, next, pos);
1489                 // Adds name to metanames.
1490                 if (isMetaName(cen, pos + CENHDR, nlen)) {
1491                     if (metanamesList == null)
1492                         metanamesList = new ArrayList<>(4);
1493                     metanamesList.add(pos);
1494                 }
1495                 // skip ext and comment
1496                 pos += (CENHDR + nlen + elen + clen);
1497                 i++;
1498             }
1499             total = i;
1500             if (metanamesList != null) {
1501                 metanames = new int[metanamesList.size()];
1502                 for (int j = 0, len = metanames.length; j < len; j++) {
1503                     metanames[j] = metanamesList.get(j);
1504                 }
1505             }
1506             if (pos + ENDHDR != cen.length) {
1507                 zerror("invalid CEN header (bad header size)");
1508             }
1509         }
1510 
1511         private static void zerror(String msg) throws ZipException {
1512             throw new ZipException(msg);
1513         }
1514 
1515         /*
1516          * Returns the {@code pos} of the zip cen entry corresponding to the
1517          * specified entry name, or -1 if not found.
1518          */
1519         private int getEntryPos(byte[] name, boolean addSlash) {
1520             if (total == 0) {
1521                 return -1;
1522             }
1523             int hsh = hashN(name, 0, name.length);
1524             int idx = table[(hsh & 0x7fffffff) % tablelen];
1525             /*
1526              * This while loop is an optimization where a double lookup
1527              * for name and name+/ is being performed. The name char
1528              * array has enough room at the end to try again with a
1529              * slash appended if the first table lookup does not succeed.
1530              */
1531             while(true) {
1532                 /*
1533                  * Search down the target hash chain for a entry whose
1534                  * 32 bit hash matches the hashed name.
1535                  */
1536                 while (idx != ZIP_ENDCHAIN) {
1537                     if (getEntryHash(idx) == hsh) {
1538                         // The CEN name must match the specfied one
1539                         int pos = getEntryPos(idx);
1540                         if (name.length == CENNAM(cen, pos)) {
1541                             boolean matched = true;
1542                             int nameoff = pos + CENHDR;
1543                             for (int i = 0; i < name.length; i++) {
1544                                 if (name[i] != cen[nameoff++]) {
1545                                     matched = false;
1546                                     break;
1547                                 }
1548                             }
1549                             if (matched) {
1550                                 return pos;
1551                             }
1552                          }
1553                     }
1554                     idx = getEntryNext(idx);
1555                 }
1556                 /* If not addSlash, or slash is already there, we are done */
1557                 if (!addSlash  || name.length == 0 || name[name.length - 1] == '/') {
1558                      return -1;
1559                 }
1560                 /* Add slash and try once more */
1561                 name = Arrays.copyOf(name, name.length + 1);
1562                 name[name.length - 1] = '/';
1563                 hsh = hash_append(hsh, (byte)'/');
1564                 //idx = table[hsh % tablelen];
1565                 idx = table[(hsh & 0x7fffffff) % tablelen];
1566                 addSlash = false;
1567             }
1568         }
1569 
1570         /**
1571          * Returns true if the bytes represent a non-directory name
1572          * beginning with "META-INF/", disregarding ASCII case.
1573          */
1574         private static boolean isMetaName(byte[] name, int off, int len) {
1575             // Use the "oldest ASCII trick in the book"
1576             return len > 9                     // "META-INF/".length()
1577                 && name[off + len - 1] != '/'  // non-directory
1578                 && (name[off++] | 0x20) == 'm'
1579                 && (name[off++] | 0x20) == 'e'
1580                 && (name[off++] | 0x20) == 't'
1581                 && (name[off++] | 0x20) == 'a'
1582                 && (name[off++]       ) == '-'
1583                 && (name[off++] | 0x20) == 'i'
1584                 && (name[off++] | 0x20) == 'n'
1585                 && (name[off++] | 0x20) == 'f'
1586                 && (name[off]         ) == '/';
1587         }
1588 
1589         /**
1590          * Returns the number of CEN headers in a central directory.
1591          * Will not throw, even if the zip file is corrupt.
1592          *
1593          * @param cen copy of the bytes in a zip file's central directory
1594          * @param size number of bytes in central directory
1595          */
1596         private static int countCENHeaders(byte[] cen, int size) {
1597             int count = 0;
1598             for (int p = 0;
1599                  p + CENHDR <= size;
1600                  p += CENHDR + CENNAM(cen, p) + CENEXT(cen, p) + CENCOM(cen, p))
1601                 count++;
1602             return count;
1603         }
1604     }
1605 }