1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this 8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided 9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. 10 * 11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 15 * accompanied this code). 16 * 17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 20 * 21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 23 * questions. 24 */ 25 26 package java.lang.invoke; 27 28 import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.ClassWriter; 29 import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Label; 30 import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.MethodVisitor; 31 import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes; 32 import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Type; 33 import sun.invoke.util.VerifyAccess; 34 import sun.invoke.util.VerifyType; 35 import sun.invoke.util.Wrapper; 36 import sun.reflect.misc.ReflectUtil; 37 38 import java.io.File; 39 import java.io.FileOutputStream; 40 import java.io.IOException; 41 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier; 42 import java.util.ArrayList; 43 import java.util.Arrays; 44 import java.util.HashMap; 45 import java.util.stream.Stream; 46 47 import static java.lang.invoke.LambdaForm.BasicType; 48 import static java.lang.invoke.LambdaForm.BasicType.*; 49 import static java.lang.invoke.LambdaForm.*; 50 import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives.Constants.*; 51 import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleStatics.*; 52 53 /** 54 * Code generation backend for LambdaForm. 55 * <p> 56 * @author John Rose, JSR 292 EG 57 */ 58 class InvokerBytecodeGenerator { 59 /** Define class names for convenience. */ 60 private static final String MH = "java/lang/invoke/MethodHandle"; 61 private static final String MHI = "java/lang/invoke/MethodHandleImpl"; 62 private static final String LF = "java/lang/invoke/LambdaForm"; 63 private static final String LFN = "java/lang/invoke/LambdaForm$Name"; 64 private static final String CLS = "java/lang/Class"; 65 private static final String OBJ = "java/lang/Object"; 66 private static final String OBJARY = "[Ljava/lang/Object;"; 67 68 private static final String LOOP_CLAUSES = MHI + "$LoopClauses"; 69 private static final String MHARY2 = "[[L" + MH + ";"; 70 71 private static final String LF_SIG = "L" + LF + ";"; 72 private static final String LFN_SIG = "L" + LFN + ";"; 73 private static final String LL_SIG = "(L" + OBJ + ";)L" + OBJ + ";"; 74 private static final String LLV_SIG = "(L" + OBJ + ";L" + OBJ + ";)V"; 75 private static final String CLASS_PREFIX = LF + "$"; 76 private static final String SOURCE_PREFIX = "LambdaForm$"; 77 78 /** Name of its super class*/ 79 static final String INVOKER_SUPER_NAME = OBJ; 80 81 /** Name of new class */ 82 private final String className; 83 84 private final LambdaForm lambdaForm; 85 private final String invokerName; 86 private final MethodType invokerType; 87 88 /** Info about local variables in compiled lambda form */ 89 private int[] localsMap; // index 90 private Class<?>[] localClasses; // type 91 92 /** ASM bytecode generation. */ 93 private ClassWriter cw; 94 private MethodVisitor mv; 95 96 /** Single element internal class name lookup cache. */ 97 private Class<?> lastClass; 98 private String lastInternalName; 99 100 private static final MemberName.Factory MEMBERNAME_FACTORY = MemberName.getFactory(); 101 private static final Class<?> HOST_CLASS = LambdaForm.class; 102 103 /** Main constructor; other constructors delegate to this one. */ 104 private InvokerBytecodeGenerator(LambdaForm lambdaForm, int localsMapSize, 105 String className, String invokerName, MethodType invokerType) { 106 int p = invokerName.indexOf('.'); 107 if (p > -1) { 108 className = invokerName.substring(0, p); 109 invokerName = invokerName.substring(p + 1); 110 } 111 if (DUMP_CLASS_FILES) { 112 className = makeDumpableClassName(className); 113 } 114 this.className = className; 115 this.lambdaForm = lambdaForm; 116 this.invokerName = invokerName; 117 this.invokerType = invokerType; 118 this.localsMap = new int[localsMapSize+1]; // last entry of localsMap is count of allocated local slots 119 this.localClasses = new Class<?>[localsMapSize+1]; 120 } 121 122 /** For generating LambdaForm interpreter entry points. */ 123 private InvokerBytecodeGenerator(String className, String invokerName, MethodType invokerType) { 124 this(null, invokerType.parameterCount(), 125 className, invokerName, invokerType); 126 // Create an array to map name indexes to locals indexes. 127 for (int i = 0; i < localsMap.length; i++) { 128 localsMap[i] = invokerType.parameterSlotCount() - invokerType.parameterSlotDepth(i); 129 } 130 } 131 132 /** For generating customized code for a single LambdaForm. */ 133 private InvokerBytecodeGenerator(String className, LambdaForm form, MethodType invokerType) { 134 this(className, form.lambdaName(), form, invokerType); 135 } 136 137 /** For generating customized code for a single LambdaForm. */ 138 InvokerBytecodeGenerator(String className, String invokerName, 139 LambdaForm form, MethodType invokerType) { 140 this(form, form.names.length, 141 className, invokerName, invokerType); 142 // Create an array to map name indexes to locals indexes. 143 Name[] names = form.names; 144 for (int i = 0, index = 0; i < localsMap.length; i++) { 145 localsMap[i] = index; 146 if (i < names.length) { 147 BasicType type = names[i].type(); 148 index += type.basicTypeSlots(); 149 } 150 } 151 } 152 153 /** instance counters for dumped classes */ 154 private static final HashMap<String,Integer> DUMP_CLASS_FILES_COUNTERS; 155 /** debugging flag for saving generated class files */ 156 private static final File DUMP_CLASS_FILES_DIR; 157 158 static { 159 if (DUMP_CLASS_FILES) { 160 DUMP_CLASS_FILES_COUNTERS = new HashMap<>(); 161 try { 162 File dumpDir = new File("DUMP_CLASS_FILES"); 163 if (!dumpDir.exists()) { 164 dumpDir.mkdirs(); 165 } 166 DUMP_CLASS_FILES_DIR = dumpDir; 167 System.out.println("Dumping class files to "+DUMP_CLASS_FILES_DIR+"/..."); 168 } catch (Exception e) { 169 throw newInternalError(e); 170 } 171 } else { 172 DUMP_CLASS_FILES_COUNTERS = null; 173 DUMP_CLASS_FILES_DIR = null; 174 } 175 } 176 177 private void maybeDump(final byte[] classFile) { 178 if (DUMP_CLASS_FILES) { 179 maybeDump(CLASS_PREFIX + className, classFile); 180 } 181 } 182 183 // Also used from BoundMethodHandle 184 static void maybeDump(final String className, final byte[] classFile) { 185 if (DUMP_CLASS_FILES) { 186 java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged( 187 new java.security.PrivilegedAction<>() { 188 public Void run() { 189 try { 190 String dumpName = className.replace('.','/'); 191 File dumpFile = new File(DUMP_CLASS_FILES_DIR, dumpName+".class"); 192 System.out.println("dump: " + dumpFile); 193 dumpFile.getParentFile().mkdirs(); 194 FileOutputStream file = new FileOutputStream(dumpFile); 195 file.write(classFile); 196 file.close(); 197 return null; 198 } catch (IOException ex) { 199 throw newInternalError(ex); 200 } 201 } 202 }); 203 } 204 } 205 206 private static String makeDumpableClassName(String className) { 207 Integer ctr; 208 synchronized (DUMP_CLASS_FILES_COUNTERS) { 209 ctr = DUMP_CLASS_FILES_COUNTERS.get(className); 210 if (ctr == null) ctr = 0; 211 DUMP_CLASS_FILES_COUNTERS.put(className, ctr+1); 212 } 213 String sfx = ctr.toString(); 214 while (sfx.length() < 3) 215 sfx = "0"+sfx; 216 className += sfx; 217 return className; 218 } 219 220 class CpPatch { 221 final int index; 222 final Object value; 223 CpPatch(int index, Object value) { 224 this.index = index; 225 this.value = value; 226 } 227 public String toString() { 228 return "CpPatch/index="+index+",value="+value; 229 } 230 } 231 232 private final ArrayList<CpPatch> cpPatches = new ArrayList<>(); 233 234 private int cph = 0; // for counting constant placeholders 235 236 String constantPlaceholder(Object arg) { 237 String cpPlaceholder = "CONSTANT_PLACEHOLDER_" + cph++; 238 if (DUMP_CLASS_FILES) cpPlaceholder += " <<" + debugString(arg) + ">>"; 239 // TODO check if arg is already in the constant pool 240 // insert placeholder in CP and remember the patch 241 int index = cw.newConst((Object) cpPlaceholder); 242 cpPatches.add(new CpPatch(index, arg)); 243 return cpPlaceholder; 244 } 245 246 Object[] cpPatches(byte[] classFile) { 247 int size = getConstantPoolSize(classFile); 248 Object[] res = new Object[size]; 249 for (CpPatch p : cpPatches) { 250 if (p.index >= size) 251 throw new InternalError("in cpool["+size+"]: "+p+"\n"+Arrays.toString(Arrays.copyOf(classFile, 20))); 252 res[p.index] = p.value; 253 } 254 return res; 255 } 256 257 private static String debugString(Object arg) { 258 if (arg instanceof MethodHandle) { 259 MethodHandle mh = (MethodHandle) arg; 260 MemberName member = mh.internalMemberName(); 261 if (member != null) 262 return member.toString(); 263 return mh.debugString(); 264 } 265 return arg.toString(); 266 } 267 268 /** 269 * Extract the number of constant pool entries from a given class file. 270 * 271 * @param classFile the bytes of the class file in question. 272 * @return the number of entries in the constant pool. 273 */ 274 private static int getConstantPoolSize(byte[] classFile) { 275 // The first few bytes: 276 // u4 magic; 277 // u2 minor_version; 278 // u2 major_version; 279 // u2 constant_pool_count; 280 return ((classFile[8] & 0xFF) << 8) | (classFile[9] & 0xFF); 281 } 282 283 /** 284 * Extract the MemberName of a newly-defined method. 285 */ 286 private MemberName loadMethod(byte[] classFile) { 287 Class<?> invokerClass = loadAndInitializeInvokerClass(classFile, cpPatches(classFile)); 288 return resolveInvokerMember(invokerClass, invokerName, invokerType); 289 } 290 291 /** 292 * Define a given class as anonymous class in the runtime system. 293 */ 294 private static Class<?> loadAndInitializeInvokerClass(byte[] classBytes, Object[] patches) { 295 Class<?> invokerClass = UNSAFE.defineAnonymousClass(HOST_CLASS, classBytes, patches); 296 UNSAFE.ensureClassInitialized(invokerClass); // Make sure the class is initialized; VM might complain. 297 return invokerClass; 298 } 299 300 private static MemberName resolveInvokerMember(Class<?> invokerClass, String name, MethodType type) { 301 MemberName member = new MemberName(invokerClass, name, type, REF_invokeStatic); 302 try { 303 member = MEMBERNAME_FACTORY.resolveOrFail(REF_invokeStatic, member, HOST_CLASS, ReflectiveOperationException.class); 304 } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) { 305 throw newInternalError(e); 306 } 307 return member; 308 } 309 310 /** 311 * Set up class file generation. 312 */ 313 private ClassWriter classFilePrologue() { 314 final int NOT_ACC_PUBLIC = 0; // not ACC_PUBLIC 315 cw = new ClassWriter(ClassWriter.COMPUTE_MAXS + ClassWriter.COMPUTE_FRAMES); 316 cw.visit(Opcodes.V1_8, NOT_ACC_PUBLIC + Opcodes.ACC_FINAL + Opcodes.ACC_SUPER, 317 CLASS_PREFIX + className, null, INVOKER_SUPER_NAME, null); 318 cw.visitSource(SOURCE_PREFIX + className, null); 319 return cw; 320 } 321 322 private void methodPrologue() { 323 String invokerDesc = invokerType.toMethodDescriptorString(); 324 mv = cw.visitMethod(Opcodes.ACC_STATIC, invokerName, invokerDesc, null, null); 325 } 326 327 /** 328 * Tear down class file generation. 329 */ 330 private void methodEpilogue() { 331 mv.visitMaxs(0, 0); 332 mv.visitEnd(); 333 } 334 335 /* 336 * Low-level emit helpers. 337 */ 338 private void emitConst(Object con) { 339 if (con == null) { 340 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.ACONST_NULL); 341 return; 342 } 343 if (con instanceof Integer) { 344 emitIconstInsn((int) con); 345 return; 346 } 347 if (con instanceof Byte) { 348 emitIconstInsn((byte)con); 349 return; 350 } 351 if (con instanceof Short) { 352 emitIconstInsn((short)con); 353 return; 354 } 355 if (con instanceof Character) { 356 emitIconstInsn((char)con); 357 return; 358 } 359 if (con instanceof Long) { 360 long x = (long) con; 361 short sx = (short)x; 362 if (x == sx) { 363 if (sx >= 0 && sx <= 1) { 364 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.LCONST_0 + (int) sx); 365 } else { 366 emitIconstInsn((int) x); 367 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.I2L); 368 } 369 return; 370 } 371 } 372 if (con instanceof Float) { 373 float x = (float) con; 374 short sx = (short)x; 375 if (x == sx) { 376 if (sx >= 0 && sx <= 2) { 377 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.FCONST_0 + (int) sx); 378 } else { 379 emitIconstInsn((int) x); 380 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.I2F); 381 } 382 return; 383 } 384 } 385 if (con instanceof Double) { 386 double x = (double) con; 387 short sx = (short)x; 388 if (x == sx) { 389 if (sx >= 0 && sx <= 1) { 390 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.DCONST_0 + (int) sx); 391 } else { 392 emitIconstInsn((int) x); 393 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.I2D); 394 } 395 return; 396 } 397 } 398 if (con instanceof Boolean) { 399 emitIconstInsn((boolean) con ? 1 : 0); 400 return; 401 } 402 // fall through: 403 mv.visitLdcInsn(con); 404 } 405 406 private void emitIconstInsn(final int cst) { 407 if (cst >= -1 && cst <= 5) { 408 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.ICONST_0 + cst); 409 } else if (cst >= Byte.MIN_VALUE && cst <= Byte.MAX_VALUE) { 410 mv.visitIntInsn(Opcodes.BIPUSH, cst); 411 } else if (cst >= Short.MIN_VALUE && cst <= Short.MAX_VALUE) { 412 mv.visitIntInsn(Opcodes.SIPUSH, cst); 413 } else { 414 mv.visitLdcInsn(cst); 415 } 416 } 417 418 /* 419 * NOTE: These load/store methods use the localsMap to find the correct index! 420 */ 421 private void emitLoadInsn(BasicType type, int index) { 422 int opcode = loadInsnOpcode(type); 423 mv.visitVarInsn(opcode, localsMap[index]); 424 } 425 426 private int loadInsnOpcode(BasicType type) throws InternalError { 427 switch (type) { 428 case I_TYPE: return Opcodes.ILOAD; 429 case J_TYPE: return Opcodes.LLOAD; 430 case F_TYPE: return Opcodes.FLOAD; 431 case D_TYPE: return Opcodes.DLOAD; 432 case L_TYPE: return Opcodes.ALOAD; 433 default: 434 throw new InternalError("unknown type: " + type); 435 } 436 } 437 private void emitAloadInsn(int index) { 438 emitLoadInsn(L_TYPE, index); 439 } 440 441 private void emitStoreInsn(BasicType type, int index) { 442 int opcode = storeInsnOpcode(type); 443 mv.visitVarInsn(opcode, localsMap[index]); 444 } 445 446 private int storeInsnOpcode(BasicType type) throws InternalError { 447 switch (type) { 448 case I_TYPE: return Opcodes.ISTORE; 449 case J_TYPE: return Opcodes.LSTORE; 450 case F_TYPE: return Opcodes.FSTORE; 451 case D_TYPE: return Opcodes.DSTORE; 452 case L_TYPE: return Opcodes.ASTORE; 453 default: 454 throw new InternalError("unknown type: " + type); 455 } 456 } 457 private void emitAstoreInsn(int index) { 458 emitStoreInsn(L_TYPE, index); 459 } 460 461 private byte arrayTypeCode(Wrapper elementType) { 462 switch (elementType) { 463 case BOOLEAN: return Opcodes.T_BOOLEAN; 464 case BYTE: return Opcodes.T_BYTE; 465 case CHAR: return Opcodes.T_CHAR; 466 case SHORT: return Opcodes.T_SHORT; 467 case INT: return Opcodes.T_INT; 468 case LONG: return Opcodes.T_LONG; 469 case FLOAT: return Opcodes.T_FLOAT; 470 case DOUBLE: return Opcodes.T_DOUBLE; 471 case OBJECT: return 0; // in place of Opcodes.T_OBJECT 472 default: throw new InternalError(); 473 } 474 } 475 476 private int arrayInsnOpcode(byte tcode, int aaop) throws InternalError { 477 assert(aaop == Opcodes.AASTORE || aaop == Opcodes.AALOAD); 478 int xas; 479 switch (tcode) { 480 case Opcodes.T_BOOLEAN: xas = Opcodes.BASTORE; break; 481 case Opcodes.T_BYTE: xas = Opcodes.BASTORE; break; 482 case Opcodes.T_CHAR: xas = Opcodes.CASTORE; break; 483 case Opcodes.T_SHORT: xas = Opcodes.SASTORE; break; 484 case Opcodes.T_INT: xas = Opcodes.IASTORE; break; 485 case Opcodes.T_LONG: xas = Opcodes.LASTORE; break; 486 case Opcodes.T_FLOAT: xas = Opcodes.FASTORE; break; 487 case Opcodes.T_DOUBLE: xas = Opcodes.DASTORE; break; 488 case 0: xas = Opcodes.AASTORE; break; 489 default: throw new InternalError(); 490 } 491 return xas - Opcodes.AASTORE + aaop; 492 } 493 494 /** 495 * Emit a boxing call. 496 * 497 * @param wrapper primitive type class to box. 498 */ 499 private void emitBoxing(Wrapper wrapper) { 500 String owner = "java/lang/" + wrapper.wrapperType().getSimpleName(); 501 String name = "valueOf"; 502 String desc = "(" + wrapper.basicTypeChar() + ")L" + owner + ";"; 503 mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, owner, name, desc, false); 504 } 505 506 /** 507 * Emit an unboxing call (plus preceding checkcast). 508 * 509 * @param wrapper wrapper type class to unbox. 510 */ 511 private void emitUnboxing(Wrapper wrapper) { 512 String owner = "java/lang/" + wrapper.wrapperType().getSimpleName(); 513 String name = wrapper.primitiveSimpleName() + "Value"; 514 String desc = "()" + wrapper.basicTypeChar(); 515 emitReferenceCast(wrapper.wrapperType(), null); 516 mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, owner, name, desc, false); 517 } 518 519 /** 520 * Emit an implicit conversion for an argument which must be of the given pclass. 521 * This is usually a no-op, except when pclass is a subword type or a reference other than Object or an interface. 522 * 523 * @param ptype type of value present on stack 524 * @param pclass type of value required on stack 525 * @param arg compile-time representation of value on stack (Node, constant) or null if none 526 */ 527 private void emitImplicitConversion(BasicType ptype, Class<?> pclass, Object arg) { 528 assert(basicType(pclass) == ptype); // boxing/unboxing handled by caller 529 if (pclass == ptype.basicTypeClass() && ptype != L_TYPE) 530 return; // nothing to do 531 switch (ptype) { 532 case L_TYPE: 533 if (VerifyType.isNullConversion(Object.class, pclass, false)) { 534 if (PROFILE_LEVEL > 0) 535 emitReferenceCast(Object.class, arg); 536 return; 537 } 538 emitReferenceCast(pclass, arg); 539 return; 540 case I_TYPE: 541 if (!VerifyType.isNullConversion(int.class, pclass, false)) 542 emitPrimCast(ptype.basicTypeWrapper(), Wrapper.forPrimitiveType(pclass)); 543 return; 544 } 545 throw newInternalError("bad implicit conversion: tc="+ptype+": "+pclass); 546 } 547 548 /** Update localClasses type map. Return true if the information is already present. */ 549 private boolean assertStaticType(Class<?> cls, Name n) { 550 int local = n.index(); 551 Class<?> aclass = localClasses[local]; 552 if (aclass != null && (aclass == cls || cls.isAssignableFrom(aclass))) { 553 return true; // type info is already present 554 } else if (aclass == null || aclass.isAssignableFrom(cls)) { 555 localClasses[local] = cls; // type info can be improved 556 } 557 return false; 558 } 559 560 private void emitReferenceCast(Class<?> cls, Object arg) { 561 Name writeBack = null; // local to write back result 562 if (arg instanceof Name) { 563 Name n = (Name) arg; 564 if (lambdaForm.useCount(n) > 1) { 565 // This guy gets used more than once. 566 writeBack = n; 567 if (assertStaticType(cls, n)) { 568 return; // this cast was already performed 569 } 570 } 571 } 572 if (isStaticallyNameable(cls)) { 573 String sig = getInternalName(cls); 574 mv.visitTypeInsn(Opcodes.CHECKCAST, sig); 575 } else { 576 mv.visitLdcInsn(constantPlaceholder(cls)); 577 mv.visitTypeInsn(Opcodes.CHECKCAST, CLS); 578 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.SWAP); 579 mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, CLS, "cast", LL_SIG, false); 580 if (Object[].class.isAssignableFrom(cls)) 581 mv.visitTypeInsn(Opcodes.CHECKCAST, OBJARY); 582 else if (PROFILE_LEVEL > 0) 583 mv.visitTypeInsn(Opcodes.CHECKCAST, OBJ); 584 } 585 if (writeBack != null) { 586 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.DUP); 587 emitAstoreInsn(writeBack.index()); 588 } 589 } 590 591 /** 592 * Emits an actual return instruction conforming to the given return type. 593 */ 594 private void emitReturnInsn(BasicType type) { 595 int opcode; 596 switch (type) { 597 case I_TYPE: opcode = Opcodes.IRETURN; break; 598 case J_TYPE: opcode = Opcodes.LRETURN; break; 599 case F_TYPE: opcode = Opcodes.FRETURN; break; 600 case D_TYPE: opcode = Opcodes.DRETURN; break; 601 case L_TYPE: opcode = Opcodes.ARETURN; break; 602 case V_TYPE: opcode = Opcodes.RETURN; break; 603 default: 604 throw new InternalError("unknown return type: " + type); 605 } 606 mv.visitInsn(opcode); 607 } 608 609 private String getInternalName(Class<?> c) { 610 if (c == Object.class) return OBJ; 611 else if (c == Object[].class) return OBJARY; 612 else if (c == Class.class) return CLS; 613 else if (c == MethodHandle.class) return MH; 614 assert(VerifyAccess.isTypeVisible(c, Object.class)) : c.getName(); 615 616 if (c == lastClass) { 617 return lastInternalName; 618 } 619 lastClass = c; 620 return lastInternalName = c.getName().replace('.', '/'); 621 } 622 623 private static MemberName resolveFrom(String name, MethodType type, Class<?> holder) { 624 MemberName member = new MemberName(holder, name, type, REF_invokeStatic); 625 MemberName resolvedMember = MemberName.getFactory().resolveOrNull(REF_invokeStatic, member, holder); 626 if (TRACE_RESOLVE) { 627 System.out.println("[LF_RESOLVE] " + holder.getName() + " " + name + " " + 628 shortenSignature(basicTypeSignature(type)) + (resolvedMember != null ? " (success)" : " (fail)") ); 629 } 630 return resolvedMember; 631 } 632 633 private static MemberName lookupPregenerated(LambdaForm form, MethodType invokerType) { 634 if (form.customized != null) { 635 // No pre-generated version for customized LF 636 return null; 637 } 638 String name = form.kind.methodName; 639 switch (form.kind) { 640 case BOUND_REINVOKER: { 641 name = name + "_" + BoundMethodHandle.speciesDataFor(form).key(); 642 return resolveFrom(name, invokerType, DelegatingMethodHandle.Holder.class); 643 } 644 case DELEGATE: return resolveFrom(name, invokerType, DelegatingMethodHandle.Holder.class); 645 case ZERO: // fall-through 646 case IDENTITY: { 647 name = name + "_" + form.returnType().basicTypeChar(); 648 return resolveFrom(name, invokerType, LambdaForm.Holder.class); 649 } 650 case EXACT_INVOKER: // fall-through 651 case EXACT_LINKER: // fall-through 652 case GENERIC_INVOKER: // fall-through 653 case GENERIC_LINKER: return resolveFrom(name, invokerType.basicType(), Invokers.Holder.class); 654 case GET_OBJECT: // fall-through 655 case GET_BOOLEAN: // fall-through 656 case GET_BYTE: // fall-through 657 case GET_CHAR: // fall-through 658 case GET_SHORT: // fall-through 659 case GET_INT: // fall-through 660 case GET_LONG: // fall-through 661 case GET_FLOAT: // fall-through 662 case GET_DOUBLE: // fall-through 663 case PUT_OBJECT: // fall-through 664 case PUT_BOOLEAN: // fall-through 665 case PUT_BYTE: // fall-through 666 case PUT_CHAR: // fall-through 667 case PUT_SHORT: // fall-through 668 case PUT_INT: // fall-through 669 case PUT_LONG: // fall-through 670 case PUT_FLOAT: // fall-through 671 case PUT_DOUBLE: // fall-through 672 case DIRECT_INVOKE_INTERFACE: // fall-through 673 case DIRECT_INVOKE_SPECIAL: // fall-through 674 case DIRECT_INVOKE_STATIC: // fall-through 675 case DIRECT_INVOKE_STATIC_INIT: // fall-through 676 case DIRECT_INVOKE_VIRTUAL: return resolveFrom(name, invokerType, DirectMethodHandle.Holder.class); 677 } 678 return null; 679 } 680 681 /** 682 * Generate customized bytecode for a given LambdaForm. 683 */ 684 static MemberName generateCustomizedCode(LambdaForm form, MethodType invokerType) { 685 MemberName pregenerated = lookupPregenerated(form, invokerType); 686 if (pregenerated != null) return pregenerated; // pre-generated bytecode 687 688 InvokerBytecodeGenerator g = new InvokerBytecodeGenerator("MH", form, invokerType); 689 return g.loadMethod(g.generateCustomizedCodeBytes()); 690 } 691 692 /** Generates code to check that actual receiver and LambdaForm matches */ 693 private boolean checkActualReceiver() { 694 // Expects MethodHandle on the stack and actual receiver MethodHandle in slot #0 695 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.DUP); 696 mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, localsMap[0]); 697 mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, MHI, "assertSame", LLV_SIG, false); 698 return true; 699 } 700 701 static String className(String cn) { 702 assert checkClassName(cn): "Class not found: " + cn; 703 return cn; 704 } 705 706 static boolean checkClassName(String cn) { 707 Type tp = Type.getType(cn); 708 // additional sanity so only valid "L;" descriptors work 709 if (tp.getSort() != Type.OBJECT) { 710 return false; 711 } 712 try { 713 Class<?> c = Class.forName(tp.getClassName(), false, null); 714 return true; 715 } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { 716 return false; 717 } 718 } 719 720 static final String LF_HIDDEN_SIG = className("Ljava/lang/invoke/LambdaForm$Hidden;"); 721 static final String LF_COMPILED_SIG = className("Ljava/lang/invoke/LambdaForm$Compiled;"); 722 static final String FORCEINLINE_SIG = className("Ljdk/internal/vm/annotation/ForceInline;"); 723 static final String DONTINLINE_SIG = className("Ljdk/internal/vm/annotation/DontInline;"); 724 static final String INJECTEDPROFILE_SIG = className("Ljava/lang/invoke/InjectedProfile;"); 725 726 /** 727 * Generate an invoker method for the passed {@link LambdaForm}. 728 */ 729 private byte[] generateCustomizedCodeBytes() { 730 classFilePrologue(); 731 addMethod(); 732 bogusMethod(lambdaForm); 733 734 final byte[] classFile = toByteArray(); 735 maybeDump(classFile); 736 return classFile; 737 } 738 739 void setClassWriter(ClassWriter cw) { 740 this.cw = cw; 741 } 742 743 void addMethod() { 744 methodPrologue(); 745 746 // Suppress this method in backtraces displayed to the user. 747 mv.visitAnnotation(LF_HIDDEN_SIG, true); 748 749 // Mark this method as a compiled LambdaForm 750 mv.visitAnnotation(LF_COMPILED_SIG, true); 751 752 if (lambdaForm.forceInline) { 753 // Force inlining of this invoker method. 754 mv.visitAnnotation(FORCEINLINE_SIG, true); 755 } else { 756 mv.visitAnnotation(DONTINLINE_SIG, true); 757 } 758 759 constantPlaceholder(lambdaForm); // keep LambdaForm instance & its compiled form lifetime tightly coupled. 760 761 if (lambdaForm.customized != null) { 762 // Since LambdaForm is customized for a particular MethodHandle, it's safe to substitute 763 // receiver MethodHandle (at slot #0) with an embedded constant and use it instead. 764 // It enables more efficient code generation in some situations, since embedded constants 765 // are compile-time constants for JIT compiler. 766 mv.visitLdcInsn(constantPlaceholder(lambdaForm.customized)); 767 mv.visitTypeInsn(Opcodes.CHECKCAST, MH); 768 assert(checkActualReceiver()); // expects MethodHandle on top of the stack 769 mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ASTORE, localsMap[0]); 770 } 771 772 // iterate over the form's names, generating bytecode instructions for each 773 // start iterating at the first name following the arguments 774 Name onStack = null; 775 for (int i = lambdaForm.arity; i < lambdaForm.names.length; i++) { 776 Name name = lambdaForm.names[i]; 777 778 emitStoreResult(onStack); 779 onStack = name; // unless otherwise modified below 780 MethodHandleImpl.Intrinsic intr = name.function.intrinsicName(); 781 switch (intr) { 782 case SELECT_ALTERNATIVE: 783 assert lambdaForm.isSelectAlternative(i); 784 if (PROFILE_GWT) { 785 assert(name.arguments[0] instanceof Name && 786 ((Name)name.arguments[0]).refersTo(MethodHandleImpl.class, "profileBoolean")); 787 mv.visitAnnotation(INJECTEDPROFILE_SIG, true); 788 } 789 onStack = emitSelectAlternative(name, lambdaForm.names[i+1]); 790 i++; // skip MH.invokeBasic of the selectAlternative result 791 continue; 792 case GUARD_WITH_CATCH: 793 assert lambdaForm.isGuardWithCatch(i); 794 onStack = emitGuardWithCatch(i); 795 i += 2; // jump to the end of GWC idiom 796 continue; 797 case TRY_FINALLY: 798 assert lambdaForm.isTryFinally(i); 799 onStack = emitTryFinally(i); 800 i += 2; // jump to the end of the TF idiom 801 continue; 802 case LOOP: 803 assert lambdaForm.isLoop(i); 804 onStack = emitLoop(i); 805 i += 2; // jump to the end of the LOOP idiom 806 continue; 807 case NEW_ARRAY: 808 Class<?> rtype = name.function.methodType().returnType(); 809 if (isStaticallyNameable(rtype)) { 810 emitNewArray(name); 811 continue; 812 } 813 break; 814 case ARRAY_LOAD: 815 emitArrayLoad(name); 816 continue; 817 case ARRAY_STORE: 818 emitArrayStore(name); 819 continue; 820 case ARRAY_LENGTH: 821 emitArrayLength(name); 822 continue; 823 case IDENTITY: 824 assert(name.arguments.length == 1); 825 emitPushArguments(name, 0); 826 continue; 827 case ZERO: 828 assert(name.arguments.length == 0); 829 emitConst(name.type.basicTypeWrapper().zero()); 830 continue; 831 case NONE: 832 // no intrinsic associated 833 break; 834 default: 835 throw newInternalError("Unknown intrinsic: "+intr); 836 } 837 838 MemberName member = name.function.member(); 839 if (isStaticallyInvocable(member)) { 840 emitStaticInvoke(member, name); 841 } else { 842 emitInvoke(name); 843 } 844 } 845 846 // return statement 847 emitReturn(onStack); 848 849 methodEpilogue(); 850 } 851 852 /* 853 * @throws BytecodeGenerationException if something goes wrong when 854 * generating the byte code 855 */ 856 private byte[] toByteArray() { 857 try { 858 return cw.toByteArray(); 859 } catch (RuntimeException e) { 860 throw new BytecodeGenerationException(e); 861 } 862 } 863 864 @SuppressWarnings("serial") 865 static final class BytecodeGenerationException extends RuntimeException { 866 BytecodeGenerationException(Exception cause) { 867 super(cause); 868 } 869 } 870 871 void emitArrayLoad(Name name) { emitArrayOp(name, Opcodes.AALOAD); } 872 void emitArrayStore(Name name) { emitArrayOp(name, Opcodes.AASTORE); } 873 void emitArrayLength(Name name) { emitArrayOp(name, Opcodes.ARRAYLENGTH); } 874 875 void emitArrayOp(Name name, int arrayOpcode) { 876 assert arrayOpcode == Opcodes.AALOAD || arrayOpcode == Opcodes.AASTORE || arrayOpcode == Opcodes.ARRAYLENGTH; 877 Class<?> elementType = name.function.methodType().parameterType(0).getComponentType(); 878 assert elementType != null; 879 emitPushArguments(name, 0); 880 if (arrayOpcode != Opcodes.ARRAYLENGTH && elementType.isPrimitive()) { 881 Wrapper w = Wrapper.forPrimitiveType(elementType); 882 arrayOpcode = arrayInsnOpcode(arrayTypeCode(w), arrayOpcode); 883 } 884 mv.visitInsn(arrayOpcode); 885 } 886 887 /** 888 * Emit an invoke for the given name. 889 */ 890 void emitInvoke(Name name) { 891 assert(!name.isLinkerMethodInvoke()); // should use the static path for these 892 if (true) { 893 // push receiver 894 MethodHandle target = name.function.resolvedHandle(); 895 assert(target != null) : name.exprString(); 896 mv.visitLdcInsn(constantPlaceholder(target)); 897 emitReferenceCast(MethodHandle.class, target); 898 } else { 899 // load receiver 900 emitAloadInsn(0); 901 emitReferenceCast(MethodHandle.class, null); 902 mv.visitFieldInsn(Opcodes.GETFIELD, MH, "form", LF_SIG); 903 mv.visitFieldInsn(Opcodes.GETFIELD, LF, "names", LFN_SIG); 904 // TODO more to come 905 } 906 907 // push arguments 908 emitPushArguments(name, 0); 909 910 // invocation 911 MethodType type = name.function.methodType(); 912 mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, MH, "invokeBasic", type.basicType().toMethodDescriptorString(), false); 913 } 914 915 private static Class<?>[] STATICALLY_INVOCABLE_PACKAGES = { 916 // Sample classes from each package we are willing to bind to statically: 917 java.lang.Object.class, 918 java.util.Arrays.class, 919 jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.class 920 //MethodHandle.class already covered 921 }; 922 923 static boolean isStaticallyInvocable(NamedFunction ... functions) { 924 for (NamedFunction nf : functions) { 925 if (!isStaticallyInvocable(nf.member())) { 926 return false; 927 } 928 } 929 return true; 930 } 931 932 static boolean isStaticallyInvocable(Name name) { 933 return isStaticallyInvocable(name.function.member()); 934 } 935 936 static boolean isStaticallyInvocable(MemberName member) { 937 if (member == null) return false; 938 if (member.isConstructor()) return false; 939 Class<?> cls = member.getDeclaringClass(); 940 // Fast-path non-private members declared by MethodHandles, which is a common 941 // case 942 if (MethodHandle.class.isAssignableFrom(cls) && !member.isPrivate()) { 943 assert(isStaticallyInvocableType(member.getMethodOrFieldType())); 944 return true; 945 } 946 if (cls.isArray() || cls.isPrimitive()) 947 return false; // FIXME 948 if (cls.isAnonymousClass() || cls.isLocalClass()) 949 return false; // inner class of some sort 950 if (cls.getClassLoader() != MethodHandle.class.getClassLoader()) 951 return false; // not on BCP 952 if (ReflectUtil.isVMAnonymousClass(cls)) // FIXME: switch to supported API once it is added 953 return false; 954 if (!isStaticallyInvocableType(member.getMethodOrFieldType())) 955 return false; 956 if (!member.isPrivate() && VerifyAccess.isSamePackage(MethodHandle.class, cls)) 957 return true; // in java.lang.invoke package 958 if (member.isPublic() && isStaticallyNameable(cls)) 959 return true; 960 return false; 961 } 962 963 private static boolean isStaticallyInvocableType(MethodType mtype) { 964 if (!isStaticallyNameable(mtype.returnType())) 965 return false; 966 for (Class<?> ptype : mtype.parameterArray()) 967 if (!isStaticallyNameable(ptype)) 968 return false; 969 return true; 970 } 971 972 static boolean isStaticallyNameable(Class<?> cls) { 973 if (cls == Object.class) 974 return true; 975 if (MethodHandle.class.isAssignableFrom(cls)) { 976 assert(!ReflectUtil.isVMAnonymousClass(cls)); 977 return true; 978 } 979 while (cls.isArray()) 980 cls = cls.getComponentType(); 981 if (cls.isPrimitive()) 982 return true; // int[].class, for example 983 if (ReflectUtil.isVMAnonymousClass(cls)) // FIXME: switch to supported API once it is added 984 return false; 985 // could use VerifyAccess.isClassAccessible but the following is a safe approximation 986 if (cls.getClassLoader() != Object.class.getClassLoader()) 987 return false; 988 if (VerifyAccess.isSamePackage(MethodHandle.class, cls)) 989 return true; 990 if (!Modifier.isPublic(cls.getModifiers())) 991 return false; 992 for (Class<?> pkgcls : STATICALLY_INVOCABLE_PACKAGES) { 993 if (VerifyAccess.isSamePackage(pkgcls, cls)) 994 return true; 995 } 996 return false; 997 } 998 999 void emitStaticInvoke(Name name) { 1000 emitStaticInvoke(name.function.member(), name); 1001 } 1002 1003 /** 1004 * Emit an invoke for the given name, using the MemberName directly. 1005 */ 1006 void emitStaticInvoke(MemberName member, Name name) { 1007 assert(member.equals(name.function.member())); 1008 Class<?> defc = member.getDeclaringClass(); 1009 String cname = getInternalName(defc); 1010 String mname = member.getName(); 1011 String mtype; 1012 byte refKind = member.getReferenceKind(); 1013 if (refKind == REF_invokeSpecial) { 1014 // in order to pass the verifier, we need to convert this to invokevirtual in all cases 1015 assert(member.canBeStaticallyBound()) : member; 1016 refKind = REF_invokeVirtual; 1017 } 1018 1019 assert(!(member.getDeclaringClass().isInterface() && refKind == REF_invokeVirtual)); 1020 1021 // push arguments 1022 emitPushArguments(name, 0); 1023 1024 // invocation 1025 if (member.isMethod()) { 1026 mtype = member.getMethodType().toMethodDescriptorString(); 1027 mv.visitMethodInsn(refKindOpcode(refKind), cname, mname, mtype, 1028 member.getDeclaringClass().isInterface()); 1029 } else { 1030 mtype = MethodType.toFieldDescriptorString(member.getFieldType()); 1031 mv.visitFieldInsn(refKindOpcode(refKind), cname, mname, mtype); 1032 } 1033 // Issue a type assertion for the result, so we can avoid casts later. 1034 if (name.type == L_TYPE) { 1035 Class<?> rtype = member.getInvocationType().returnType(); 1036 assert(!rtype.isPrimitive()); 1037 if (rtype != Object.class && !rtype.isInterface()) { 1038 assertStaticType(rtype, name); 1039 } 1040 } 1041 } 1042 1043 void emitNewArray(Name name) throws InternalError { 1044 Class<?> rtype = name.function.methodType().returnType(); 1045 if (name.arguments.length == 0) { 1046 // The array will be a constant. 1047 Object emptyArray; 1048 try { 1049 emptyArray = name.function.resolvedHandle().invoke(); 1050 } catch (Throwable ex) { 1051 throw uncaughtException(ex); 1052 } 1053 assert(java.lang.reflect.Array.getLength(emptyArray) == 0); 1054 assert(emptyArray.getClass() == rtype); // exact typing 1055 mv.visitLdcInsn(constantPlaceholder(emptyArray)); 1056 emitReferenceCast(rtype, emptyArray); 1057 return; 1058 } 1059 Class<?> arrayElementType = rtype.getComponentType(); 1060 assert(arrayElementType != null); 1061 emitIconstInsn(name.arguments.length); 1062 int xas = Opcodes.AASTORE; 1063 if (!arrayElementType.isPrimitive()) { 1064 mv.visitTypeInsn(Opcodes.ANEWARRAY, getInternalName(arrayElementType)); 1065 } else { 1066 byte tc = arrayTypeCode(Wrapper.forPrimitiveType(arrayElementType)); 1067 xas = arrayInsnOpcode(tc, xas); 1068 mv.visitIntInsn(Opcodes.NEWARRAY, tc); 1069 } 1070 // store arguments 1071 for (int i = 0; i < name.arguments.length; i++) { 1072 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.DUP); 1073 emitIconstInsn(i); 1074 emitPushArgument(name, i); 1075 mv.visitInsn(xas); 1076 } 1077 // the array is left on the stack 1078 assertStaticType(rtype, name); 1079 } 1080 int refKindOpcode(byte refKind) { 1081 switch (refKind) { 1082 case REF_invokeVirtual: return Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL; 1083 case REF_invokeStatic: return Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC; 1084 case REF_invokeSpecial: return Opcodes.INVOKESPECIAL; 1085 case REF_invokeInterface: return Opcodes.INVOKEINTERFACE; 1086 case REF_getField: return Opcodes.GETFIELD; 1087 case REF_putField: return Opcodes.PUTFIELD; 1088 case REF_getStatic: return Opcodes.GETSTATIC; 1089 case REF_putStatic: return Opcodes.PUTSTATIC; 1090 } 1091 throw new InternalError("refKind="+refKind); 1092 } 1093 1094 /** 1095 * Emit bytecode for the selectAlternative idiom. 1096 * 1097 * The pattern looks like (Cf. MethodHandleImpl.makeGuardWithTest): 1098 * <blockquote><pre>{@code 1099 * Lambda(a0:L,a1:I)=>{ 1100 * t2:I=foo.test(a1:I); 1101 * t3:L=MethodHandleImpl.selectAlternative(t2:I,(MethodHandle(int)int),(MethodHandle(int)int)); 1102 * t4:I=MethodHandle.invokeBasic(t3:L,a1:I);t4:I} 1103 * }</pre></blockquote> 1104 */ 1105 private Name emitSelectAlternative(Name selectAlternativeName, Name invokeBasicName) { 1106 assert isStaticallyInvocable(invokeBasicName); 1107 1108 Name receiver = (Name) invokeBasicName.arguments[0]; 1109 1110 Label L_fallback = new Label(); 1111 Label L_done = new Label(); 1112 1113 // load test result 1114 emitPushArgument(selectAlternativeName, 0); 1115 1116 // if_icmpne L_fallback 1117 mv.visitJumpInsn(Opcodes.IFEQ, L_fallback); 1118 1119 // invoke selectAlternativeName.arguments[1] 1120 Class<?>[] preForkClasses = localClasses.clone(); 1121 emitPushArgument(selectAlternativeName, 1); // get 2nd argument of selectAlternative 1122 emitAstoreInsn(receiver.index()); // store the MH in the receiver slot 1123 emitStaticInvoke(invokeBasicName); 1124 1125 // goto L_done 1126 mv.visitJumpInsn(Opcodes.GOTO, L_done); 1127 1128 // L_fallback: 1129 mv.visitLabel(L_fallback); 1130 1131 // invoke selectAlternativeName.arguments[2] 1132 System.arraycopy(preForkClasses, 0, localClasses, 0, preForkClasses.length); 1133 emitPushArgument(selectAlternativeName, 2); // get 3rd argument of selectAlternative 1134 emitAstoreInsn(receiver.index()); // store the MH in the receiver slot 1135 emitStaticInvoke(invokeBasicName); 1136 1137 // L_done: 1138 mv.visitLabel(L_done); 1139 // for now do not bother to merge typestate; just reset to the dominator state 1140 System.arraycopy(preForkClasses, 0, localClasses, 0, preForkClasses.length); 1141 1142 return invokeBasicName; // return what's on stack 1143 } 1144 1145 /** 1146 * Emit bytecode for the guardWithCatch idiom. 1147 * 1148 * The pattern looks like (Cf. MethodHandleImpl.makeGuardWithCatch): 1149 * <blockquote><pre>{@code 1150 * guardWithCatch=Lambda(a0:L,a1:L,a2:L,a3:L,a4:L,a5:L,a6:L,a7:L)=>{ 1151 * t8:L=MethodHandle.invokeBasic(a4:L,a6:L,a7:L); 1152 * t9:L=MethodHandleImpl.guardWithCatch(a1:L,a2:L,a3:L,t8:L); 1153 * t10:I=MethodHandle.invokeBasic(a5:L,t9:L);t10:I} 1154 * }</pre></blockquote> 1155 * 1156 * It is compiled into bytecode equivalent of the following code: 1157 * <blockquote><pre>{@code 1158 * try { 1159 * return a1.invokeBasic(a6, a7); 1160 * } catch (Throwable e) { 1161 * if (!a2.isInstance(e)) throw e; 1162 * return a3.invokeBasic(ex, a6, a7); 1163 * }} 1164 */ 1165 private Name emitGuardWithCatch(int pos) { 1166 Name args = lambdaForm.names[pos]; 1167 Name invoker = lambdaForm.names[pos+1]; 1168 Name result = lambdaForm.names[pos+2]; 1169 1170 Label L_startBlock = new Label(); 1171 Label L_endBlock = new Label(); 1172 Label L_handler = new Label(); 1173 Label L_done = new Label(); 1174 1175 Class<?> returnType = result.function.resolvedHandle().type().returnType(); 1176 MethodType type = args.function.resolvedHandle().type() 1177 .dropParameterTypes(0,1) 1178 .changeReturnType(returnType); 1179 1180 mv.visitTryCatchBlock(L_startBlock, L_endBlock, L_handler, "java/lang/Throwable"); 1181 1182 // Normal case 1183 mv.visitLabel(L_startBlock); 1184 // load target 1185 emitPushArgument(invoker, 0); 1186 emitPushArguments(args, 1); // skip 1st argument: method handle 1187 mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, MH, "invokeBasic", type.basicType().toMethodDescriptorString(), false); 1188 mv.visitLabel(L_endBlock); 1189 mv.visitJumpInsn(Opcodes.GOTO, L_done); 1190 1191 // Exceptional case 1192 mv.visitLabel(L_handler); 1193 1194 // Check exception's type 1195 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.DUP); 1196 // load exception class 1197 emitPushArgument(invoker, 1); 1198 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.SWAP); 1199 mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, "java/lang/Class", "isInstance", "(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z", false); 1200 Label L_rethrow = new Label(); 1201 mv.visitJumpInsn(Opcodes.IFEQ, L_rethrow); 1202 1203 // Invoke catcher 1204 // load catcher 1205 emitPushArgument(invoker, 2); 1206 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.SWAP); 1207 emitPushArguments(args, 1); // skip 1st argument: method handle 1208 MethodType catcherType = type.insertParameterTypes(0, Throwable.class); 1209 mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, MH, "invokeBasic", catcherType.basicType().toMethodDescriptorString(), false); 1210 mv.visitJumpInsn(Opcodes.GOTO, L_done); 1211 1212 mv.visitLabel(L_rethrow); 1213 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.ATHROW); 1214 1215 mv.visitLabel(L_done); 1216 1217 return result; 1218 } 1219 1220 /** 1221 * Emit bytecode for the tryFinally idiom. 1222 * <p> 1223 * The pattern looks like (Cf. MethodHandleImpl.makeTryFinally): 1224 * <blockquote><pre>{@code 1225 * // a0: BMH 1226 * // a1: target, a2: cleanup 1227 * // a3: box, a4: unbox 1228 * // a5 (and following): arguments 1229 * tryFinally=Lambda(a0:L,a1:L,a2:L,a3:L,a4:L,a5:L)=>{ 1230 * t6:L=MethodHandle.invokeBasic(a3:L,a5:L); // box the arguments into an Object[] 1231 * t7:L=MethodHandleImpl.tryFinally(a1:L,a2:L,t6:L); // call the tryFinally executor 1232 * t8:L=MethodHandle.invokeBasic(a4:L,t7:L);t8:L} // unbox the result; return the result 1233 * }</pre></blockquote> 1234 * <p> 1235 * It is compiled into bytecode equivalent to the following code: 1236 * <blockquote><pre>{@code 1237 * Throwable t; 1238 * Object r; 1239 * try { 1240 * r = a1.invokeBasic(a5); 1241 * } catch (Throwable thrown) { 1242 * t = thrown; 1243 * throw t; 1244 * } finally { 1245 * r = a2.invokeBasic(t, r, a5); 1246 * } 1247 * return r; 1248 * }</pre></blockquote> 1249 * <p> 1250 * Specifically, the bytecode will have the following form (the stack effects are given for the beginnings of 1251 * blocks, and for the situations after executing the given instruction - the code will have a slightly different 1252 * shape if the return type is {@code void}): 1253 * <blockquote><pre>{@code 1254 * TRY: (--) 1255 * load target (-- target) 1256 * load args (-- args... target) 1257 * INVOKEVIRTUAL MethodHandle.invokeBasic (depends) 1258 * FINALLY_NORMAL: (-- r) 1259 * load cleanup (-- cleanup r) 1260 * SWAP (-- r cleanup) 1261 * ACONST_NULL (-- t r cleanup) 1262 * SWAP (-- r t cleanup) 1263 * load args (-- args... r t cleanup) 1264 * INVOKEVIRTUAL MethodHandle.invokeBasic (-- r) 1265 * GOTO DONE 1266 * CATCH: (-- t) 1267 * DUP (-- t t) 1268 * FINALLY_EXCEPTIONAL: (-- t t) 1269 * load cleanup (-- cleanup t t) 1270 * SWAP (-- t cleanup t) 1271 * load default for r (-- r t cleanup t) 1272 * load args (-- args... r t cleanup t) 1273 * INVOKEVIRTUAL MethodHandle.invokeBasic (-- r t) 1274 * POP (-- t) 1275 * ATHROW 1276 * DONE: (-- r) 1277 * }</pre></blockquote> 1278 */ 1279 private Name emitTryFinally(int pos) { 1280 Name args = lambdaForm.names[pos]; 1281 Name invoker = lambdaForm.names[pos+1]; 1282 Name result = lambdaForm.names[pos+2]; 1283 1284 Label lFrom = new Label(); 1285 Label lTo = new Label(); 1286 Label lCatch = new Label(); 1287 Label lDone = new Label(); 1288 1289 Class<?> returnType = result.function.resolvedHandle().type().returnType(); 1290 boolean isNonVoid = returnType != void.class; 1291 MethodType type = args.function.resolvedHandle().type() 1292 .dropParameterTypes(0,1) 1293 .changeReturnType(returnType); 1294 MethodType cleanupType = type.insertParameterTypes(0, Throwable.class); 1295 if (isNonVoid) { 1296 cleanupType = cleanupType.insertParameterTypes(1, returnType); 1297 } 1298 String cleanupDesc = cleanupType.basicType().toMethodDescriptorString(); 1299 1300 // exception handler table 1301 mv.visitTryCatchBlock(lFrom, lTo, lCatch, "java/lang/Throwable"); 1302 1303 // TRY: 1304 mv.visitLabel(lFrom); 1305 emitPushArgument(invoker, 0); // load target 1306 emitPushArguments(args, 1); // load args (skip 0: method handle) 1307 mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, MH, "invokeBasic", type.basicType().toMethodDescriptorString(), false); 1308 mv.visitLabel(lTo); 1309 1310 // FINALLY_NORMAL: 1311 emitPushArgument(invoker, 1); // load cleanup 1312 if (isNonVoid) { 1313 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.SWAP); 1314 } 1315 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.ACONST_NULL); 1316 if (isNonVoid) { 1317 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.SWAP); 1318 } 1319 emitPushArguments(args, 1); // load args (skip 0: method handle) 1320 mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, MH, "invokeBasic", cleanupDesc, false); 1321 mv.visitJumpInsn(Opcodes.GOTO, lDone); 1322 1323 // CATCH: 1324 mv.visitLabel(lCatch); 1325 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.DUP); 1326 1327 // FINALLY_EXCEPTIONAL: 1328 emitPushArgument(invoker, 1); // load cleanup 1329 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.SWAP); 1330 if (isNonVoid) { 1331 emitZero(BasicType.basicType(returnType)); // load default for result 1332 } 1333 emitPushArguments(args, 1); // load args (skip 0: method handle) 1334 mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, MH, "invokeBasic", cleanupDesc, false); 1335 if (isNonVoid) { 1336 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.POP); 1337 } 1338 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.ATHROW); 1339 1340 // DONE: 1341 mv.visitLabel(lDone); 1342 1343 return result; 1344 } 1345 1346 /** 1347 * Emit bytecode for the loop idiom. 1348 * <p> 1349 * The pattern looks like (Cf. MethodHandleImpl.loop): 1350 * <blockquote><pre>{@code 1351 * // a0: BMH 1352 * // a1: LoopClauses (containing an array of arrays: inits, steps, preds, finis) 1353 * // a2: box, a3: unbox 1354 * // a4 (and following): arguments 1355 * loop=Lambda(a0:L,a1:L,a2:L,a3:L,a4:L)=>{ 1356 * t5:L=MethodHandle.invokeBasic(a2:L,a4:L); // box the arguments into an Object[] 1357 * t6:L=MethodHandleImpl.loop(bt:L,a1:L,t5:L); // call the loop executor (with supplied types in bt) 1358 * t7:L=MethodHandle.invokeBasic(a3:L,t6:L);t7:L} // unbox the result; return the result 1359 * }</pre></blockquote> 1360 * <p> 1361 * It is compiled into bytecode equivalent to the code seen in {@link MethodHandleImpl#loop(BasicType[], 1362 * MethodHandleImpl.LoopClauses, Object...)}, with the difference that no arrays 1363 * will be used for local state storage. Instead, the local state will be mapped to actual stack slots. 1364 * <p> 1365 * Bytecode generation applies an unrolling scheme to enable better bytecode generation regarding local state type 1366 * handling. The generated bytecode will have the following form ({@code void} types are ignored for convenience). 1367 * Assume there are {@code C} clauses in the loop. 1368 * <blockquote><pre>{@code 1369 * PREINIT: ALOAD_1 1370 * CHECKCAST LoopClauses 1371 * GETFIELD LoopClauses.clauses 1372 * ASTORE clauseDataIndex // place the clauses 2-dimensional array on the stack 1373 * INIT: (INIT_SEQ for clause 1) 1374 * ... 1375 * (INIT_SEQ for clause C) 1376 * LOOP: (LOOP_SEQ for clause 1) 1377 * ... 1378 * (LOOP_SEQ for clause C) 1379 * GOTO LOOP 1380 * DONE: ... 1381 * }</pre></blockquote> 1382 * <p> 1383 * The {@code INIT_SEQ_x} sequence for clause {@code x} (with {@code x} ranging from {@code 0} to {@code C-1}) has 1384 * the following shape. Assume slot {@code vx} is used to hold the state for clause {@code x}. 1385 * <blockquote><pre>{@code 1386 * INIT_SEQ_x: ALOAD clauseDataIndex 1387 * ICONST_0 1388 * AALOAD // load the inits array 1389 * ICONST x 1390 * AALOAD // load the init handle for clause x 1391 * load args 1392 * INVOKEVIRTUAL MethodHandle.invokeBasic 1393 * store vx 1394 * }</pre></blockquote> 1395 * <p> 1396 * The {@code LOOP_SEQ_x} sequence for clause {@code x} (with {@code x} ranging from {@code 0} to {@code C-1}) has 1397 * the following shape. Again, assume slot {@code vx} is used to hold the state for clause {@code x}. 1398 * <blockquote><pre>{@code 1399 * LOOP_SEQ_x: ALOAD clauseDataIndex 1400 * ICONST_1 1401 * AALOAD // load the steps array 1402 * ICONST x 1403 * AALOAD // load the step handle for clause x 1404 * load locals 1405 * load args 1406 * INVOKEVIRTUAL MethodHandle.invokeBasic 1407 * store vx 1408 * ALOAD clauseDataIndex 1409 * ICONST_2 1410 * AALOAD // load the preds array 1411 * ICONST x 1412 * AALOAD // load the pred handle for clause x 1413 * load locals 1414 * load args 1415 * INVOKEVIRTUAL MethodHandle.invokeBasic 1416 * IFNE LOOP_SEQ_x+1 // predicate returned false -> jump to next clause 1417 * ALOAD clauseDataIndex 1418 * ICONST_3 1419 * AALOAD // load the finis array 1420 * ICONST x 1421 * AALOAD // load the fini handle for clause x 1422 * load locals 1423 * load args 1424 * INVOKEVIRTUAL MethodHandle.invokeBasic 1425 * GOTO DONE // jump beyond end of clauses to return from loop 1426 * }</pre></blockquote> 1427 */ 1428 private Name emitLoop(int pos) { 1429 Name args = lambdaForm.names[pos]; 1430 Name invoker = lambdaForm.names[pos+1]; 1431 Name result = lambdaForm.names[pos+2]; 1432 1433 // extract clause and loop-local state types 1434 // find the type info in the loop invocation 1435 BasicType[] loopClauseTypes = (BasicType[]) invoker.arguments[0]; 1436 Class<?>[] loopLocalStateTypes = Stream.of(loopClauseTypes). 1437 filter(bt -> bt != BasicType.V_TYPE).map(BasicType::basicTypeClass).toArray(Class<?>[]::new); 1438 Class<?>[] localTypes = new Class<?>[loopLocalStateTypes.length + 1]; 1439 localTypes[0] = MethodHandleImpl.LoopClauses.class; 1440 System.arraycopy(loopLocalStateTypes, 0, localTypes, 1, loopLocalStateTypes.length); 1441 1442 final int clauseDataIndex = extendLocalsMap(localTypes); 1443 final int firstLoopStateIndex = clauseDataIndex + 1; 1444 1445 Class<?> returnType = result.function.resolvedHandle().type().returnType(); 1446 MethodType loopType = args.function.resolvedHandle().type() 1447 .dropParameterTypes(0,1) 1448 .changeReturnType(returnType); 1449 MethodType loopHandleType = loopType.insertParameterTypes(0, loopLocalStateTypes); 1450 MethodType predType = loopHandleType.changeReturnType(boolean.class); 1451 MethodType finiType = loopHandleType; 1452 1453 final int nClauses = loopClauseTypes.length; 1454 1455 // indices to invoker arguments to load method handle arrays 1456 final int inits = 1; 1457 final int steps = 2; 1458 final int preds = 3; 1459 final int finis = 4; 1460 1461 Label lLoop = new Label(); 1462 Label lDone = new Label(); 1463 Label lNext; 1464 1465 // PREINIT: 1466 emitPushArgument(MethodHandleImpl.LoopClauses.class, invoker.arguments[1]); 1467 mv.visitFieldInsn(Opcodes.GETFIELD, LOOP_CLAUSES, "clauses", MHARY2); 1468 emitAstoreInsn(clauseDataIndex); 1469 1470 // INIT: 1471 for (int c = 0, state = 0; c < nClauses; ++c) { 1472 MethodType cInitType = loopType.changeReturnType(loopClauseTypes[c].basicTypeClass()); 1473 emitLoopHandleInvoke(invoker, inits, c, args, false, cInitType, loopLocalStateTypes, clauseDataIndex, 1474 firstLoopStateIndex); 1475 if (cInitType.returnType() != void.class) { 1476 emitStoreInsn(BasicType.basicType(cInitType.returnType()), firstLoopStateIndex + state); 1477 ++state; 1478 } 1479 } 1480 1481 // LOOP: 1482 mv.visitLabel(lLoop); 1483 1484 for (int c = 0, state = 0; c < nClauses; ++c) { 1485 lNext = new Label(); 1486 1487 MethodType stepType = loopHandleType.changeReturnType(loopClauseTypes[c].basicTypeClass()); 1488 boolean isVoid = stepType.returnType() == void.class; 1489 1490 // invoke loop step 1491 emitLoopHandleInvoke(invoker, steps, c, args, true, stepType, loopLocalStateTypes, clauseDataIndex, 1492 firstLoopStateIndex); 1493 if (!isVoid) { 1494 emitStoreInsn(BasicType.basicType(stepType.returnType()), firstLoopStateIndex + state); 1495 ++state; 1496 } 1497 1498 // invoke loop predicate 1499 emitLoopHandleInvoke(invoker, preds, c, args, true, predType, loopLocalStateTypes, clauseDataIndex, 1500 firstLoopStateIndex); 1501 mv.visitJumpInsn(Opcodes.IFNE, lNext); 1502 1503 // invoke fini 1504 emitLoopHandleInvoke(invoker, finis, c, args, true, finiType, loopLocalStateTypes, clauseDataIndex, 1505 firstLoopStateIndex); 1506 mv.visitJumpInsn(Opcodes.GOTO, lDone); 1507 1508 // this is the beginning of the next loop clause 1509 mv.visitLabel(lNext); 1510 } 1511 1512 mv.visitJumpInsn(Opcodes.GOTO, lLoop); 1513 1514 // DONE: 1515 mv.visitLabel(lDone); 1516 1517 return result; 1518 } 1519 1520 private int extendLocalsMap(Class<?>[] types) { 1521 int firstSlot = localsMap.length - 1; 1522 localsMap = Arrays.copyOf(localsMap, localsMap.length + types.length); 1523 localClasses = Arrays.copyOf(localClasses, localClasses.length + types.length); 1524 System.arraycopy(types, 0, localClasses, firstSlot, types.length); 1525 int index = localsMap[firstSlot - 1] + 1; 1526 int lastSlots = 0; 1527 for (int i = 0; i < types.length; ++i) { 1528 localsMap[firstSlot + i] = index; 1529 lastSlots = BasicType.basicType(localClasses[firstSlot + i]).basicTypeSlots(); 1530 index += lastSlots; 1531 } 1532 localsMap[localsMap.length - 1] = index - lastSlots; 1533 return firstSlot; 1534 } 1535 1536 private void emitLoopHandleInvoke(Name holder, int handles, int clause, Name args, boolean pushLocalState, 1537 MethodType type, Class<?>[] loopLocalStateTypes, int clauseDataSlot, 1538 int firstLoopStateSlot) { 1539 // load handle for clause 1540 emitPushClauseArray(clauseDataSlot, handles); 1541 emitIconstInsn(clause); 1542 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.AALOAD); 1543 // load loop state (preceding the other arguments) 1544 if (pushLocalState) { 1545 for (int s = 0; s < loopLocalStateTypes.length; ++s) { 1546 emitLoadInsn(BasicType.basicType(loopLocalStateTypes[s]), firstLoopStateSlot + s); 1547 } 1548 } 1549 // load loop args (skip 0: method handle) 1550 emitPushArguments(args, 1); 1551 mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, MH, "invokeBasic", type.toMethodDescriptorString(), false); 1552 } 1553 1554 private void emitPushClauseArray(int clauseDataSlot, int which) { 1555 emitAloadInsn(clauseDataSlot); 1556 emitIconstInsn(which - 1); 1557 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.AALOAD); 1558 } 1559 1560 private void emitZero(BasicType type) { 1561 switch (type) { 1562 case I_TYPE: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.ICONST_0); break; 1563 case J_TYPE: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.LCONST_0); break; 1564 case F_TYPE: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.FCONST_0); break; 1565 case D_TYPE: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.DCONST_0); break; 1566 case L_TYPE: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.ACONST_NULL); break; 1567 default: throw new InternalError("unknown type: " + type); 1568 } 1569 } 1570 1571 private void emitPushArguments(Name args, int start) { 1572 MethodType type = args.function.methodType(); 1573 for (int i = start; i < args.arguments.length; i++) { 1574 emitPushArgument(type.parameterType(i), args.arguments[i]); 1575 } 1576 } 1577 1578 private void emitPushArgument(Name name, int paramIndex) { 1579 Object arg = name.arguments[paramIndex]; 1580 Class<?> ptype = name.function.methodType().parameterType(paramIndex); 1581 emitPushArgument(ptype, arg); 1582 } 1583 1584 private void emitPushArgument(Class<?> ptype, Object arg) { 1585 BasicType bptype = basicType(ptype); 1586 if (arg instanceof Name) { 1587 Name n = (Name) arg; 1588 emitLoadInsn(n.type, n.index()); 1589 emitImplicitConversion(n.type, ptype, n); 1590 } else if ((arg == null || arg instanceof String) && bptype == L_TYPE) { 1591 emitConst(arg); 1592 } else { 1593 if (Wrapper.isWrapperType(arg.getClass()) && bptype != L_TYPE) { 1594 emitConst(arg); 1595 } else { 1596 mv.visitLdcInsn(constantPlaceholder(arg)); 1597 emitImplicitConversion(L_TYPE, ptype, arg); 1598 } 1599 } 1600 } 1601 1602 /** 1603 * Store the name to its local, if necessary. 1604 */ 1605 private void emitStoreResult(Name name) { 1606 if (name != null && name.type != V_TYPE) { 1607 // non-void: actually assign 1608 emitStoreInsn(name.type, name.index()); 1609 } 1610 } 1611 1612 /** 1613 * Emits a return statement from a LF invoker. If required, the result type is cast to the correct return type. 1614 */ 1615 private void emitReturn(Name onStack) { 1616 // return statement 1617 Class<?> rclass = invokerType.returnType(); 1618 BasicType rtype = lambdaForm.returnType(); 1619 assert(rtype == basicType(rclass)); // must agree 1620 if (rtype == V_TYPE) { 1621 // void 1622 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.RETURN); 1623 // it doesn't matter what rclass is; the JVM will discard any value 1624 } else { 1625 LambdaForm.Name rn = lambdaForm.names[lambdaForm.result]; 1626 1627 // put return value on the stack if it is not already there 1628 if (rn != onStack) { 1629 emitLoadInsn(rtype, lambdaForm.result); 1630 } 1631 1632 emitImplicitConversion(rtype, rclass, rn); 1633 1634 // generate actual return statement 1635 emitReturnInsn(rtype); 1636 } 1637 } 1638 1639 /** 1640 * Emit a type conversion bytecode casting from "from" to "to". 1641 */ 1642 private void emitPrimCast(Wrapper from, Wrapper to) { 1643 // Here's how. 1644 // - indicates forbidden 1645 // <-> indicates implicit 1646 // to ----> boolean byte short char int long float double 1647 // from boolean <-> - - - - - - - 1648 // byte - <-> i2s i2c <-> i2l i2f i2d 1649 // short - i2b <-> i2c <-> i2l i2f i2d 1650 // char - i2b i2s <-> <-> i2l i2f i2d 1651 // int - i2b i2s i2c <-> i2l i2f i2d 1652 // long - l2i,i2b l2i,i2s l2i,i2c l2i <-> l2f l2d 1653 // float - f2i,i2b f2i,i2s f2i,i2c f2i f2l <-> f2d 1654 // double - d2i,i2b d2i,i2s d2i,i2c d2i d2l d2f <-> 1655 if (from == to) { 1656 // no cast required, should be dead code anyway 1657 return; 1658 } 1659 if (from.isSubwordOrInt()) { 1660 // cast from {byte,short,char,int} to anything 1661 emitI2X(to); 1662 } else { 1663 // cast from {long,float,double} to anything 1664 if (to.isSubwordOrInt()) { 1665 // cast to {byte,short,char,int} 1666 emitX2I(from); 1667 if (to.bitWidth() < 32) { 1668 // targets other than int require another conversion 1669 emitI2X(to); 1670 } 1671 } else { 1672 // cast to {long,float,double} - this is verbose 1673 boolean error = false; 1674 switch (from) { 1675 case LONG: 1676 switch (to) { 1677 case FLOAT: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.L2F); break; 1678 case DOUBLE: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.L2D); break; 1679 default: error = true; break; 1680 } 1681 break; 1682 case FLOAT: 1683 switch (to) { 1684 case LONG : mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.F2L); break; 1685 case DOUBLE: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.F2D); break; 1686 default: error = true; break; 1687 } 1688 break; 1689 case DOUBLE: 1690 switch (to) { 1691 case LONG : mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.D2L); break; 1692 case FLOAT: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.D2F); break; 1693 default: error = true; break; 1694 } 1695 break; 1696 default: 1697 error = true; 1698 break; 1699 } 1700 if (error) { 1701 throw new IllegalStateException("unhandled prim cast: " + from + "2" + to); 1702 } 1703 } 1704 } 1705 } 1706 1707 private void emitI2X(Wrapper type) { 1708 switch (type) { 1709 case BYTE: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.I2B); break; 1710 case SHORT: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.I2S); break; 1711 case CHAR: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.I2C); break; 1712 case INT: /* naught */ break; 1713 case LONG: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.I2L); break; 1714 case FLOAT: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.I2F); break; 1715 case DOUBLE: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.I2D); break; 1716 case BOOLEAN: 1717 // For compatibility with ValueConversions and explicitCastArguments: 1718 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.ICONST_1); 1719 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.IAND); 1720 break; 1721 default: throw new InternalError("unknown type: " + type); 1722 } 1723 } 1724 1725 private void emitX2I(Wrapper type) { 1726 switch (type) { 1727 case LONG: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.L2I); break; 1728 case FLOAT: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.F2I); break; 1729 case DOUBLE: mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.D2I); break; 1730 default: throw new InternalError("unknown type: " + type); 1731 } 1732 } 1733 1734 /** 1735 * Generate bytecode for a LambdaForm.vmentry which calls interpretWithArguments. 1736 */ 1737 static MemberName generateLambdaFormInterpreterEntryPoint(MethodType mt) { 1738 assert(isValidSignature(basicTypeSignature(mt))); 1739 String name = "interpret_"+basicTypeChar(mt.returnType()); 1740 MethodType type = mt; // includes leading argument 1741 type = type.changeParameterType(0, MethodHandle.class); 1742 InvokerBytecodeGenerator g = new InvokerBytecodeGenerator("LFI", name, type); 1743 return g.loadMethod(g.generateLambdaFormInterpreterEntryPointBytes()); 1744 } 1745 1746 private byte[] generateLambdaFormInterpreterEntryPointBytes() { 1747 classFilePrologue(); 1748 methodPrologue(); 1749 1750 // Suppress this method in backtraces displayed to the user. 1751 mv.visitAnnotation(LF_HIDDEN_SIG, true); 1752 1753 // Don't inline the interpreter entry. 1754 mv.visitAnnotation(DONTINLINE_SIG, true); 1755 1756 // create parameter array 1757 emitIconstInsn(invokerType.parameterCount()); 1758 mv.visitTypeInsn(Opcodes.ANEWARRAY, "java/lang/Object"); 1759 1760 // fill parameter array 1761 for (int i = 0; i < invokerType.parameterCount(); i++) { 1762 Class<?> ptype = invokerType.parameterType(i); 1763 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.DUP); 1764 emitIconstInsn(i); 1765 emitLoadInsn(basicType(ptype), i); 1766 // box if primitive type 1767 if (ptype.isPrimitive()) { 1768 emitBoxing(Wrapper.forPrimitiveType(ptype)); 1769 } 1770 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.AASTORE); 1771 } 1772 // invoke 1773 emitAloadInsn(0); 1774 mv.visitFieldInsn(Opcodes.GETFIELD, MH, "form", "Ljava/lang/invoke/LambdaForm;"); 1775 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.SWAP); // swap form and array; avoid local variable 1776 mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, LF, "interpretWithArguments", "([Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object;", false); 1777 1778 // maybe unbox 1779 Class<?> rtype = invokerType.returnType(); 1780 if (rtype.isPrimitive() && rtype != void.class) { 1781 emitUnboxing(Wrapper.forPrimitiveType(rtype)); 1782 } 1783 1784 // return statement 1785 emitReturnInsn(basicType(rtype)); 1786 1787 methodEpilogue(); 1788 bogusMethod(invokerType); 1789 1790 final byte[] classFile = cw.toByteArray(); 1791 maybeDump(classFile); 1792 return classFile; 1793 } 1794 1795 /** 1796 * Generate bytecode for a NamedFunction invoker. 1797 */ 1798 static MemberName generateNamedFunctionInvoker(MethodTypeForm typeForm) { 1799 MethodType invokerType = NamedFunction.INVOKER_METHOD_TYPE; 1800 String invokerName = "invoke_" + shortenSignature(basicTypeSignature(typeForm.erasedType())); 1801 InvokerBytecodeGenerator g = new InvokerBytecodeGenerator("NFI", invokerName, invokerType); 1802 return g.loadMethod(g.generateNamedFunctionInvokerImpl(typeForm)); 1803 } 1804 1805 private byte[] generateNamedFunctionInvokerImpl(MethodTypeForm typeForm) { 1806 MethodType dstType = typeForm.erasedType(); 1807 classFilePrologue(); 1808 methodPrologue(); 1809 1810 // Suppress this method in backtraces displayed to the user. 1811 mv.visitAnnotation(LF_HIDDEN_SIG, true); 1812 1813 // Force inlining of this invoker method. 1814 mv.visitAnnotation(FORCEINLINE_SIG, true); 1815 1816 // Load receiver 1817 emitAloadInsn(0); 1818 1819 // Load arguments from array 1820 for (int i = 0; i < dstType.parameterCount(); i++) { 1821 emitAloadInsn(1); 1822 emitIconstInsn(i); 1823 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.AALOAD); 1824 1825 // Maybe unbox 1826 Class<?> dptype = dstType.parameterType(i); 1827 if (dptype.isPrimitive()) { 1828 Wrapper dstWrapper = Wrapper.forBasicType(dptype); 1829 Wrapper srcWrapper = dstWrapper.isSubwordOrInt() ? Wrapper.INT : dstWrapper; // narrow subword from int 1830 emitUnboxing(srcWrapper); 1831 emitPrimCast(srcWrapper, dstWrapper); 1832 } 1833 } 1834 1835 // Invoke 1836 String targetDesc = dstType.basicType().toMethodDescriptorString(); 1837 mv.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, MH, "invokeBasic", targetDesc, false); 1838 1839 // Box primitive types 1840 Class<?> rtype = dstType.returnType(); 1841 if (rtype != void.class && rtype.isPrimitive()) { 1842 Wrapper srcWrapper = Wrapper.forBasicType(rtype); 1843 Wrapper dstWrapper = srcWrapper.isSubwordOrInt() ? Wrapper.INT : srcWrapper; // widen subword to int 1844 // boolean casts not allowed 1845 emitPrimCast(srcWrapper, dstWrapper); 1846 emitBoxing(dstWrapper); 1847 } 1848 1849 // If the return type is void we return a null reference. 1850 if (rtype == void.class) { 1851 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.ACONST_NULL); 1852 } 1853 emitReturnInsn(L_TYPE); // NOTE: NamedFunction invokers always return a reference value. 1854 1855 methodEpilogue(); 1856 bogusMethod(dstType); 1857 1858 final byte[] classFile = cw.toByteArray(); 1859 maybeDump(classFile); 1860 return classFile; 1861 } 1862 1863 /** 1864 * Emit a bogus method that just loads some string constants. This is to get the constants into the constant pool 1865 * for debugging purposes. 1866 */ 1867 private void bogusMethod(Object... os) { 1868 if (DUMP_CLASS_FILES) { 1869 mv = cw.visitMethod(Opcodes.ACC_STATIC, "dummy", "()V", null, null); 1870 for (Object o : os) { 1871 mv.visitLdcInsn(o.toString()); 1872 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.POP); 1873 } 1874 mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.RETURN); 1875 mv.visitMaxs(0, 0); 1876 mv.visitEnd(); 1877 } 1878 } 1879 }