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src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/util/SystemProps.java

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rev 52935 : 8215159: Improve initial setup of system Properties
Reviewed-by: mchung, rriggs


   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 package jdk.internal.util;
  26 
  27 
  28 import java.lang.annotation.Native;
  29 import java.util.Properties;


  30 
  31 /**
  32  * System Property initialization for internal use only
  33  * Retrieves the platform, JVM, and command line properties,
  34  * applies initial defaults and returns the Properties instance
  35  * that becomes the System.getProperties instance.
  36  */
  37 public final class SystemProps {
  38 
  39     // no instances
  40     private SystemProps() {}
  41 
  42     /**
  43      * Create and initialize the system properties from the native properties
  44      * and command line properties.
  45      * Note:  Build-defined properties such as versions and vendor information
  46      * are initialized by VersionProps.java-template.
  47      *
  48      * @return a Properties instance initialized with all of the properties
  49      */
  50     public static Properties initProperties() {

  51         // Initially, cmdProperties only includes -D and props from the VM
  52         Raw raw = new Raw();
  53         Properties props = raw.cmdProperties();
  54 
  55         String javaHome = props.getProperty("java.home");
  56         assert javaHome != null : "java.home not set";
  57 
  58         putIfAbsent(props, "user.home", raw.propDefault(Raw._user_home_NDX));
  59         putIfAbsent(props, "user.dir", raw.propDefault(Raw._user_dir_NDX));
  60         putIfAbsent(props, "user.name", raw.propDefault(Raw._user_name_NDX));
  61 
  62         // Platform defined encoding cannot be overridden on the command line
  63         put(props, "sun.jnu.encoding", raw.propDefault(Raw._sun_jnu_encoding_NDX));
  64 
  65         // Add properties that have not been overridden on the cmdline
  66         putIfAbsent(props, "file.encoding",
  67                 ((raw.propDefault(Raw._file_encoding_NDX) == null)
  68                         ? raw.propDefault(Raw._sun_jnu_encoding_NDX)
  69                         : raw.propDefault(Raw._file_encoding_NDX)));
  70 
  71         // Use platform values if not overridden by a commandline -Dkey=value
  72         // In no particular order
  73         putIfAbsent(props, "os.name", raw.propDefault(Raw._os_name_NDX));
  74         putIfAbsent(props, "os.arch", raw.propDefault(Raw._os_arch_NDX));
  75         putIfAbsent(props, "os.version", raw.propDefault(Raw._os_version_NDX));


 104 
 105         /* Construct i18n related options */
 106         fillI18nProps(props,"user.language", raw.propDefault(Raw._display_language_NDX),
 107                 raw.propDefault(Raw._format_language_NDX));
 108         fillI18nProps(props,"user.script",   raw.propDefault(Raw._display_script_NDX),
 109                 raw.propDefault(Raw._format_script_NDX));
 110         fillI18nProps(props,"user.country",  raw.propDefault(Raw._display_country_NDX),
 111                 raw.propDefault(Raw._format_country_NDX));
 112         fillI18nProps(props,"user.variant",  raw.propDefault(Raw._display_variant_NDX),
 113                 raw.propDefault(Raw._format_variant_NDX));
 114 
 115         return props;
 116     }
 117 
 118     /**
 119      * Puts the property if it is non-null
 120      * @param props the Properties
 121      * @param key the key
 122      * @param value the value
 123      */
 124     private static void put(Properties props, String key, String value) {
 125         if (value != null) {
 126             props.put(key, value);
 127         }
 128     }
 129 
 130     /**
 131      * Puts the property if it is non-null and is not already in the Properties.
 132      * @param props the Properties
 133      * @param key the key
 134      * @param value the value
 135      */
 136     private static void putIfAbsent(Properties props, String key, String value) {
 137         if (value != null) {
 138             props.putIfAbsent(key, value);
 139         }
 140     }
 141 
 142     /**
 143      * For internationalization options, compute the values for
 144      * display and format properties
 145      * MUST NOT override command line defined values.
 146      *
 147      * @param base the base property name
 148      * @param display the display value for the base
 149      * @param format the format value for the base
 150      */
 151     private static void fillI18nProps(Properties cmdProps, String base, String display,


 152                                       String format) {
 153         // Do not override command line setting
 154         String baseValue = cmdProps.getProperty(base);
 155         if (baseValue != null) {
 156             return;     // Do not override value from the command line
 157         }
 158 
 159         // Not overridden on the command line; define the properties if there are platform defined values
 160         if (display != null) {
 161             cmdProps.put(base, display);
 162             baseValue = display;
 163         }
 164 
 165         /* user.xxx.display property */
 166         String disp = base.concat(".display");
 167         String dispValue = cmdProps.getProperty(disp);
 168         if (dispValue == null && display != null && !display.equals(baseValue)) {
 169             // Create the property only if different from the base property
 170             cmdProps.put(disp, display);
 171         }
 172 
 173         /* user.xxx.format property */
 174         String fmt = base.concat(".format");
 175         String fmtValue = cmdProps.getProperty(fmt);
 176         if (fmtValue == null && format != null && !format.equals(baseValue)) {
 177             // Create the property only if different than the base property
 178             cmdProps.put(fmt, format);
 179         }
 180     }
 181 
 182     /**
 183      * Read the raw properties from native System.c.
 184      */
 185     public static class Raw {
 186         // Array indices written by native vmProperties()
 187         // The order is arbitrary (but alphabetic for convenience)
 188         @Native private static final int _awt_toolkit_NDX = 0;
 189         @Native private static final int _display_country_NDX = 1 + _awt_toolkit_NDX;
 190         @Native private static final int _display_language_NDX = 1 + _display_country_NDX;
 191         @Native private static final int _display_script_NDX = 1 + _display_language_NDX;
 192         @Native private static final int _display_variant_NDX = 1 + _display_script_NDX;
 193         @Native private static final int _file_encoding_NDX = 1 + _display_variant_NDX;
 194         @Native private static final int _file_separator_NDX = 1 + _file_encoding_NDX;
 195         @Native private static final int _format_country_NDX = 1 + _file_separator_NDX;


 238         private Raw() {
 239             platformProps = platformProperties();
 240         }
 241 
 242         /**
 243          * Return the value for a well known default from native.
 244          * @param index the index of the known property
 245          * @return the value
 246          */
 247         String propDefault(int index) {
 248             return platformProps[index];
 249         }
 250 
 251         /**
 252          * Return a Properties instance of the command line and VM options
 253          * defined by name and value.
 254          * The Properties instance is sized to include the fixed properties.
 255          *
 256          * @return return a Properties instance of the command line and VM options
 257          */
 258         private Properties cmdProperties() {
 259             String[] vmProps = vmProperties();
 260             int nProps = vmProps.length / 2;
 261             var cmdProps = new Properties(nProps + Raw.FIXED_LENGTH);
 262             for (int i = 0; i < nProps; i++) {
 263                 String k = vmProps[i * 2];
 264                 if (k != null) {
 265                     String v = vmProps[i * 2 + 1];
 266                     cmdProps.setProperty(k, v != null ? v : "");
 267                 } else {
 268                     // no more key/value pairs
 269                     break;
 270                 }
 271             }
 272             return cmdProps;
 273         }
 274 
 275         /**
 276          * Returns the available VM and Command Line Properties.
 277          * The VM supplies some key/value pairs and processes the command line
 278          * to extract key/value pairs from the {@code "-Dkey=value"} arguments.
 279          *
 280          * @return an array of strings, with alternating key and value strings.
 281          *      Either keys or values may be null, the array may not be full.
 282          *      The first null key indicates there are no more key, value pairs.
 283          */
 284         private static native String[] vmProperties();
 285 
 286         /**


   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 package jdk.internal.util;
  26 
  27 
  28 import java.lang.annotation.Native;
  29 import java.util.Collections;
  30 import java.util.HashMap;
  31 import java.util.Map;
  32 
  33 /**
  34  * System Property initialization for internal use only
  35  * Retrieves the platform, JVM, and command line properties,
  36  * applies initial defaults and returns the Properties instance
  37  * that becomes the System.getProperties instance.
  38  */
  39 public final class SystemProps {
  40 
  41     // no instances
  42     private SystemProps() {}
  43 
  44     /**
  45      * Create and initialize the system properties from the native properties
  46      * and command line properties.
  47      * Note:  Build-defined properties such as versions and vendor information
  48      * are initialized by VersionProps.java-template.
  49      *
  50      * @return a Properties instance initialized with all of the properties
  51      */
  52     public static Map<String, String> initProperties() {
  53 
  54         // Initially, cmdProperties only includes -D and props from the VM
  55         Raw raw = new Raw();
  56         HashMap<String, String> props = raw.cmdProperties();
  57 
  58         String javaHome = props.get("java.home");
  59         assert javaHome != null : "java.home not set";
  60 
  61         putIfAbsent(props, "user.home", raw.propDefault(Raw._user_home_NDX));
  62         putIfAbsent(props, "user.dir", raw.propDefault(Raw._user_dir_NDX));
  63         putIfAbsent(props, "user.name", raw.propDefault(Raw._user_name_NDX));
  64 
  65         // Platform defined encoding cannot be overridden on the command line
  66         put(props, "sun.jnu.encoding", raw.propDefault(Raw._sun_jnu_encoding_NDX));
  67 
  68         // Add properties that have not been overridden on the cmdline
  69         putIfAbsent(props, "file.encoding",
  70                 ((raw.propDefault(Raw._file_encoding_NDX) == null)
  71                         ? raw.propDefault(Raw._sun_jnu_encoding_NDX)
  72                         : raw.propDefault(Raw._file_encoding_NDX)));
  73 
  74         // Use platform values if not overridden by a commandline -Dkey=value
  75         // In no particular order
  76         putIfAbsent(props, "os.name", raw.propDefault(Raw._os_name_NDX));
  77         putIfAbsent(props, "os.arch", raw.propDefault(Raw._os_arch_NDX));
  78         putIfAbsent(props, "os.version", raw.propDefault(Raw._os_version_NDX));


 107 
 108         /* Construct i18n related options */
 109         fillI18nProps(props,"user.language", raw.propDefault(Raw._display_language_NDX),
 110                 raw.propDefault(Raw._format_language_NDX));
 111         fillI18nProps(props,"user.script",   raw.propDefault(Raw._display_script_NDX),
 112                 raw.propDefault(Raw._format_script_NDX));
 113         fillI18nProps(props,"user.country",  raw.propDefault(Raw._display_country_NDX),
 114                 raw.propDefault(Raw._format_country_NDX));
 115         fillI18nProps(props,"user.variant",  raw.propDefault(Raw._display_variant_NDX),
 116                 raw.propDefault(Raw._format_variant_NDX));
 117 
 118         return props;
 119     }
 120 
 121     /**
 122      * Puts the property if it is non-null
 123      * @param props the Properties
 124      * @param key the key
 125      * @param value the value
 126      */
 127     private static void put(HashMap<String, String> props, String key, String value) {
 128         if (value != null) {
 129             props.put(key, value);
 130         }
 131     }
 132 
 133     /**
 134      * Puts the property if it is non-null and is not already in the Properties.
 135      * @param props the Properties
 136      * @param key the key
 137      * @param value the value
 138      */
 139     private static void putIfAbsent(HashMap<String, String> props, String key, String value) {
 140         if (value != null) {
 141             props.putIfAbsent(key, value);
 142         }
 143     }
 144 
 145     /**
 146      * For internationalization options, compute the values for
 147      * display and format properties
 148      * MUST NOT override command line defined values.
 149      *
 150      * @param base the base property name
 151      * @param display the display value for the base
 152      * @param format the format value for the base
 153      */
 154     private static void fillI18nProps(HashMap<String, String> cmdProps,
 155                                       String base,
 156                                       String display,
 157                                       String format) {
 158         // Do not override command line setting
 159         String baseValue = cmdProps.get(base);
 160         if (baseValue != null) {
 161             return;     // Do not override value from the command line
 162         }
 163 
 164         // Not overridden on the command line; define the properties if there are platform defined values
 165         if (display != null) {
 166             cmdProps.put(base, display);
 167             baseValue = display;
 168         }
 169 
 170         /* user.xxx.display property */
 171         String disp = base.concat(".display");
 172         String dispValue = cmdProps.get(disp);
 173         if (dispValue == null && display != null && !display.equals(baseValue)) {
 174             // Create the property only if different from the base property
 175             cmdProps.put(disp, display);
 176         }
 177 
 178         /* user.xxx.format property */
 179         String fmt = base.concat(".format");
 180         String fmtValue = cmdProps.get(fmt);
 181         if (fmtValue == null && format != null && !format.equals(baseValue)) {
 182             // Create the property only if different than the base property
 183             cmdProps.put(fmt, format);
 184         }
 185     }
 186 
 187     /**
 188      * Read the raw properties from native System.c.
 189      */
 190     public static class Raw {
 191         // Array indices written by native vmProperties()
 192         // The order is arbitrary (but alphabetic for convenience)
 193         @Native private static final int _awt_toolkit_NDX = 0;
 194         @Native private static final int _display_country_NDX = 1 + _awt_toolkit_NDX;
 195         @Native private static final int _display_language_NDX = 1 + _display_country_NDX;
 196         @Native private static final int _display_script_NDX = 1 + _display_language_NDX;
 197         @Native private static final int _display_variant_NDX = 1 + _display_script_NDX;
 198         @Native private static final int _file_encoding_NDX = 1 + _display_variant_NDX;
 199         @Native private static final int _file_separator_NDX = 1 + _file_encoding_NDX;
 200         @Native private static final int _format_country_NDX = 1 + _file_separator_NDX;


 243         private Raw() {
 244             platformProps = platformProperties();
 245         }
 246 
 247         /**
 248          * Return the value for a well known default from native.
 249          * @param index the index of the known property
 250          * @return the value
 251          */
 252         String propDefault(int index) {
 253             return platformProps[index];
 254         }
 255 
 256         /**
 257          * Return a Properties instance of the command line and VM options
 258          * defined by name and value.
 259          * The Properties instance is sized to include the fixed properties.
 260          *
 261          * @return return a Properties instance of the command line and VM options
 262          */
 263         private HashMap<String, String> cmdProperties() {
 264             String[] vmProps = vmProperties();
 265             var cmdProps = new HashMap<String, String>((vmProps.length / 2) + Raw.FIXED_LENGTH);
 266             for (int i = 0; i < vmProps.length;) {
 267                 String k = vmProps[i++];

 268                 if (k != null) {
 269                     String v = vmProps[i++];
 270                     cmdProps.put(k, v != null ? v : "");
 271                 } else {
 272                     // no more key/value pairs
 273                     break;
 274                 }
 275             }
 276             return cmdProps;
 277         }
 278 
 279         /**
 280          * Returns the available VM and Command Line Properties.
 281          * The VM supplies some key/value pairs and processes the command line
 282          * to extract key/value pairs from the {@code "-Dkey=value"} arguments.
 283          *
 284          * @return an array of strings, with alternating key and value strings.
 285          *      Either keys or values may be null, the array may not be full.
 286          *      The first null key indicates there are no more key, value pairs.
 287          */
 288         private static native String[] vmProperties();
 289 
 290         /**
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