1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2016, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  25 #include "aot/aotCodeHeap.hpp"
  26 #include "aot/aotLoader.inline.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  28 #include "jvm.h"
  29 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  31 #include "oops/compressedOops.hpp"
  32 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/os.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/timerTrace.hpp"
  36 
  37 GrowableArray<AOTCodeHeap*>* AOTLoader::_heaps = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtCode) GrowableArray<AOTCodeHeap*> (2, true);
  38 GrowableArray<AOTLib*>* AOTLoader::_libraries = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtCode) GrowableArray<AOTLib*> (2, true);
  39 
  40 // Iterate over all AOT CodeHeaps
  41 #define FOR_ALL_AOT_HEAPS(heap) for (GrowableArrayIterator<AOTCodeHeap*> heap = heaps()->begin(); heap != heaps()->end(); ++heap)
  42 // Iterate over all AOT Libraries
  43 #define FOR_ALL_AOT_LIBRARIES(lib) for (GrowableArrayIterator<AOTLib*> lib = libraries()->begin(); lib != libraries()->end(); ++lib)
  44 
  45 void AOTLoader::load_for_klass(InstanceKlass* ik, Thread* thread) {
  46   if (ik->is_unsafe_anonymous()) {
  47     // don't even bother
  48     return;
  49   }
  50   if (UseAOT) {
  51     // We allow hotswap to be enabled after the onload phase, but not breakpoints
  52     assert(!JvmtiExport::can_post_breakpoint(), "AOT should have been disabled.");
  53     FOR_ALL_AOT_HEAPS(heap) {
  54       (*heap)->load_klass_data(ik, thread);
  55     }
  56   }
  57 }
  58 
  59 uint64_t AOTLoader::get_saved_fingerprint(InstanceKlass* ik) {
  60   assert(UseAOT, "called only when AOT is enabled");
  61   if (ik->is_unsafe_anonymous()) {
  62     // don't even bother
  63     return 0;
  64   }
  65   FOR_ALL_AOT_HEAPS(heap) {
  66     AOTKlassData* klass_data = (*heap)->find_klass(ik);
  67     if (klass_data != NULL) {
  68       return klass_data->_fingerprint;
  69     }
  70   }
  71   return 0;
  72 }
  73 
  74 void AOTLoader::oops_do(OopClosure* f) {
  75   if (UseAOT) {
  76     FOR_ALL_AOT_HEAPS(heap) {
  77       (*heap)->oops_do(f);
  78     }
  79   }
  80 }
  81 
  82 void AOTLoader::metadata_do(MetadataClosure* f) {
  83   if (UseAOT) {
  84     FOR_ALL_AOT_HEAPS(heap) {
  85       (*heap)->metadata_do(f);
  86     }
  87   }
  88 }
  89 
  90 void AOTLoader::mark_evol_dependent_methods(InstanceKlass* dependee) {
  91   if (UseAOT) {
  92     FOR_ALL_AOT_HEAPS(heap) {
  93       (*heap)->mark_evol_dependent_methods(dependee);
  94     }
  95   }
  96 }
  97 
  98 /**
  99  * List of core modules for which we search for shared libraries.
 100  */
 101 static const char* modules[] = {
 102   "java.base",
 103   "java.logging",
 104   "jdk.compiler",
 105   "jdk.scripting.nashorn",
 106   "jdk.internal.vm.ci",
 107   "jdk.internal.vm.compiler"
 108 };
 109 
 110 void AOTLoader::initialize() {
 111   TraceTime timer("AOT initialization", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, aot, startuptime));
 112 
 113   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseAOT) && AOTLibrary != NULL) {
 114     // Don't need to set UseAOT on command line when AOTLibrary is specified
 115     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAOT, true);
 116   }
 117   if (UseAOT) {
 118     // EagerInitialization is not compatible with AOT
 119     if (EagerInitialization) {
 120       if (PrintAOT) {
 121         warning("EagerInitialization is not compatible with AOT (switching AOT off)");
 122       }
 123       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAOT, false);
 124       return;
 125     }
 126 
 127     if (JvmtiExport::can_post_breakpoint()) {
 128       if (PrintAOT) {
 129         warning("JVMTI capability to post breakpoint is not compatible with AOT (switching AOT off)");
 130       }
 131       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAOT, false);
 132       return;
 133     }
 134 
 135     // -Xint is not compatible with AOT
 136     if (Arguments::is_interpreter_only()) {
 137       if (PrintAOT) {
 138         warning("-Xint is not compatible with AOT (switching AOT off)");
 139       }
 140       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAOT, false);
 141       return;
 142     }
 143 
 144 #ifdef _WINDOWS
 145     const char pathSep = ';';
 146 #else
 147     const char pathSep = ':';
 148 #endif
 149 
 150     // Scan the AOTLibrary option.
 151     if (AOTLibrary != NULL) {
 152       const int len = (int)strlen(AOTLibrary);
 153       char* cp  = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len+1, mtCode);
 154       memcpy(cp, AOTLibrary, len);
 155       cp[len] = '\0';
 156       char* end = cp + len;
 157       while (cp < end) {
 158         const char* name = cp;
 159         while ((*cp) != '\0' && (*cp) != '\n' && (*cp) != ',' && (*cp) != pathSep) cp++;
 160         cp[0] = '\0';  // Terminate name
 161         cp++;
 162         load_library(name, true);
 163       }
 164     }
 165 
 166     // Load well-know AOT libraries from Java installation directory.
 167     const char* home = Arguments::get_java_home();
 168     const char* file_separator = os::file_separator();
 169 
 170     for (int i = 0; i < (int) (sizeof(modules) / sizeof(const char*)); i++) {
 171       char library[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
 172       jio_snprintf(library, sizeof(library), "%s%slib%slib%s%s%s%s", home, file_separator, file_separator, modules[i], UseCompressedOops ? "-coop" : "", UseG1GC ? "" : "-nong1", os::dll_file_extension());
 173       load_library(library, false);
 174     }
 175   }
 176 }
 177 
 178 void AOTLoader::universe_init() {
 179   if (UseAOT && libraries_count() > 0) {
 180     // Shifts are static values which initialized by 0 until java heap initialization.
 181     // AOT libs are loaded before heap initialized so shift values are not set.
 182     // It is okay since ObjectAlignmentInBytes flag which defines shifts value is set before AOT libs are loaded.
 183     // AOT sets shift values during heap and metaspace initialization.
 184     // Check shifts value to make sure thay did not change.
 185     if (UseCompressedOops && AOTLib::narrow_oop_shift_initialized()) {
 186       int oop_shift = CompressedOops::shift();
 187       FOR_ALL_AOT_LIBRARIES(lib) {
 188         (*lib)->verify_flag((*lib)->config()->_narrowOopShift, oop_shift, "CompressedOops::shift");
 189       }
 190       if (UseCompressedClassPointers) { // It is set only if UseCompressedOops is set
 191         int klass_shift = CompressedKlassPointers::shift();
 192         FOR_ALL_AOT_LIBRARIES(lib) {
 193           (*lib)->verify_flag((*lib)->config()->_narrowKlassShift, klass_shift, "CompressedKlassPointers::shift");
 194         }
 195       }
 196     }
 197     // Create heaps for all valid libraries
 198     FOR_ALL_AOT_LIBRARIES(lib) {
 199       if ((*lib)->is_valid()) {
 200         AOTCodeHeap* heap = new AOTCodeHeap(*lib);
 201         {
 202           MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 203           add_heap(heap);
 204           CodeCache::add_heap(heap);
 205         }
 206       } else {
 207         // Unload invalid libraries
 208         os::dll_unload((*lib)->dl_handle());
 209       }
 210     }
 211   }
 212   if (heaps_count() == 0) {
 213     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseAOT)) {
 214       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAOT, false);
 215     }
 216   }
 217 }
 218 
 219 // Set shift value for compressed oops and classes based on first AOT library config.
 220 // AOTLoader::universe_init(), which is called later, will check the shift value again to make sure nobody change it.
 221 // This code is not executed during CDS dump because it runs in Interpreter mode and AOT is disabled in this mode.
 222 
 223 void AOTLoader::set_narrow_oop_shift() {
 224   // This method is called from Universe::initialize_heap().
 225   if (UseAOT && libraries_count() > 0 &&
 226       UseCompressedOops && AOTLib::narrow_oop_shift_initialized()) {
 227     if (CompressedOops::shift() == 0) {
 228       // 0 is valid shift value for small heap but we can safely increase it
 229       // at this point when nobody used it yet.
 230       CompressedOops::set_shift(AOTLib::narrow_oop_shift());
 231     }
 232   }
 233 }
 234 
 235 void AOTLoader::set_narrow_klass_shift() {
 236   // This method is called from Metaspace::set_narrow_klass_base_and_shift().
 237   if (UseAOT && libraries_count() > 0 &&
 238       UseCompressedOops && AOTLib::narrow_oop_shift_initialized() &&
 239       UseCompressedClassPointers) {
 240     if (CompressedKlassPointers::shift() == 0) {
 241       CompressedKlassPointers::set_shift(AOTLib::narrow_klass_shift());
 242     }
 243   }
 244 }
 245 
 246 void AOTLoader::load_library(const char* name, bool exit_on_error) {
 247   // Skip library if a library with the same name is already loaded.
 248   const int file_separator = *os::file_separator();
 249   const char* start = strrchr(name, file_separator);
 250   const char* new_name = (start == NULL) ? name : (start + 1);
 251   FOR_ALL_AOT_LIBRARIES(lib) {
 252     const char* lib_name = (*lib)->name();
 253     start = strrchr(lib_name, file_separator);
 254     const char* old_name = (start == NULL) ? lib_name : (start + 1);
 255     if (strcmp(old_name, new_name) == 0) {
 256       if (PrintAOT) {
 257         warning("AOT library %s is already loaded as %s.", name, lib_name);
 258       }
 259       return;
 260     }
 261   }
 262   char ebuf[1024];
 263   void* handle = os::dll_load(name, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
 264   if (handle == NULL) {
 265     if (exit_on_error) {
 266       tty->print_cr("error opening file: %s", ebuf);
 267       vm_exit(1);
 268     }
 269     return;
 270   }
 271   const int dso_id = libraries_count() + 1;
 272   AOTLib* lib = new AOTLib(handle, name, dso_id);
 273   if (!lib->is_valid()) {
 274     delete lib;
 275     os::dll_unload(handle);
 276     return;
 277   }
 278   add_library(lib);
 279 }
 280 
 281 #ifndef PRODUCT
 282 void AOTLoader::print_statistics() {
 283   { ttyLocker ttyl;
 284     tty->print_cr("--- AOT Statistics ---");
 285     tty->print_cr("AOT libraries loaded: %d", heaps_count());
 286     AOTCodeHeap::print_statistics();
 287   }
 288 }
 289 #endif
 290 
 291 
 292 bool AOTLoader::reconcile_dynamic_invoke(InstanceKlass* holder, int index, Method* adapter_method, Klass* appendix_klass) {
 293   if (!UseAOT) {
 294     return true;
 295   }
 296   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 297   ResourceMark rm(thread);
 298   RegisterMap map(thread, false);
 299   frame caller_frame = thread->last_frame().sender(&map); // Skip stub
 300   CodeBlob* caller_cb = caller_frame.cb();
 301   guarantee(caller_cb != NULL && caller_cb->is_compiled(), "must be called from compiled method");
 302   CompiledMethod* cm = caller_cb->as_compiled_method();
 303 
 304   if (!cm->is_aot()) {
 305     return true;
 306   }
 307   AOTCompiledMethod* aot = (AOTCompiledMethod*)cm;
 308 
 309   AOTCodeHeap* caller_heap = NULL;
 310   FOR_ALL_AOT_HEAPS(heap) {
 311     if ((*heap)->contains_blob(aot)) {
 312       caller_heap = *heap;
 313       break;
 314     }
 315   }
 316   guarantee(caller_heap != NULL, "CodeHeap not found");
 317   bool success = caller_heap->reconcile_dynamic_invoke(aot, holder, index, adapter_method, appendix_klass);
 318   vmassert(success || thread->last_frame().sender(&map).is_deoptimized_frame(), "caller not deoptimized on failure");
 319   return success;
 320 }
 321 
 322 
 323 // This should be called very early during startup before any of the AOTed methods that use boxes can deoptimize.
 324 // Deoptimization machinery expects the caches to be present and populated.
 325 void AOTLoader::initialize_box_caches(TRAPS) {
 326   if (!UseAOT || libraries_count() == 0) {
 327     return;
 328   }
 329   TraceTime timer("AOT initialization of box caches", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, aot, startuptime));
 330   Symbol* box_classes[] = { java_lang_Boolean::symbol(), java_lang_Byte_ByteCache::symbol(),
 331     java_lang_Short_ShortCache::symbol(), java_lang_Character_CharacterCache::symbol(),
 332     java_lang_Integer_IntegerCache::symbol(), java_lang_Long_LongCache::symbol() };
 333 
 334   for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(box_classes) / sizeof(Symbol*); i++) {
 335     Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(box_classes[i], true, CHECK);
 336     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 337     if (ik->is_not_initialized()) {
 338       ik->initialize(CHECK);
 339     }
 340   }
 341 }