1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
10 *
11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
15 * accompanied this code).
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20 *
21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
23 * questions.
24 */
25
26 package java.lang.invoke;
27
28 import jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe;
29 import jdk.internal.vm.annotation.ForceInline;
30 import jdk.internal.vm.annotation.Stable;
31 import sun.invoke.util.ValueConversions;
32 import sun.invoke.util.VerifyAccess;
33 import sun.invoke.util.VerifyType;
34 import sun.invoke.util.Wrapper;
35
36 import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
37 import java.util.Arrays;
38 import java.util.Objects;
39
40 import static java.lang.invoke.LambdaForm.*;
41 import static java.lang.invoke.LambdaForm.Kind.*;
42 import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives.Constants.*;
43 import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleStatics.UNSAFE;
44 import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleStatics.newInternalError;
45 import static java.lang.invoke.MethodTypeForm.*;
46
47 /**
48 * The flavor of method handle which implements a constant reference
49 * to a class member.
50 * @author jrose
51 */
52 class DirectMethodHandle extends MethodHandle {
53 final MemberName member;
54
55 // Constructors and factory methods in this class *must* be package scoped or private.
56 private DirectMethodHandle(MethodType mtype, LambdaForm form, MemberName member) {
57 super(mtype, form);
58 if (!member.isResolved()) throw new InternalError();
59
60 if (member.getDeclaringClass().isInterface() &&
61 member.getReferenceKind() == REF_invokeInterface &&
62 member.isMethod() && !member.isAbstract()) {
63 // Check for corner case: invokeinterface of Object method
64 MemberName m = new MemberName(Object.class, member.getName(), member.getMethodType(), member.getReferenceKind());
65 m = MemberName.getFactory().resolveOrNull(m.getReferenceKind(), m, null);
66 if (m != null && m.isPublic()) {
67 assert(member.getReferenceKind() == m.getReferenceKind()); // else this.form is wrong
68 member = m;
69 }
70 }
71
72 this.member = member;
73 }
74
75 // Factory methods:
76 static DirectMethodHandle make(byte refKind, Class<?> refc, MemberName member, Class<?> callerClass) {
77 MethodType mtype = member.getMethodOrFieldType();
78 if (!member.isStatic()) {
79 if (!member.getDeclaringClass().isAssignableFrom(refc) || member.isConstructor())
80 throw new InternalError(member.toString());
81 mtype = mtype.insertParameterTypes(0, refc);
82 }
83 if (!member.isField()) {
84 // refKind reflects the original type of lookup via findSpecial or
85 // findVirtual etc.
86 switch (refKind) {
87 case REF_invokeSpecial: {
88 member = member.asSpecial();
89 // if caller is an interface we need to adapt to get the
90 // receiver check inserted
91 if (callerClass == null) {
92 throw new InternalError("callerClass must not be null for REF_invokeSpecial");
93 }
94 LambdaForm lform = preparedLambdaForm(member, callerClass.isInterface());
95 return new Special(mtype, lform, member, callerClass);
96 }
97 case REF_invokeInterface: {
98 // for interfaces we always need the receiver typecheck,
99 // so we always pass 'true' to ensure we adapt if needed
100 // to include the REF_invokeSpecial case
101 LambdaForm lform = preparedLambdaForm(member, true);
102 return new Interface(mtype, lform, member, refc);
103 }
104 default: {
105 LambdaForm lform = preparedLambdaForm(member);
106 return new DirectMethodHandle(mtype, lform, member);
107 }
108 }
109 } else {
110 LambdaForm lform = preparedFieldLambdaForm(member);
111 if (member.isStatic()) {
112 long offset = MethodHandleNatives.staticFieldOffset(member);
113 Object base = MethodHandleNatives.staticFieldBase(member);
114 return new StaticAccessor(mtype, lform, member, base, offset);
115 } else {
116 long offset = MethodHandleNatives.objectFieldOffset(member);
117 assert(offset == (int)offset);
118 return new Accessor(mtype, lform, member, (int)offset);
119 }
120 }
121 }
122 static DirectMethodHandle make(Class<?> refc, MemberName member) {
123 byte refKind = member.getReferenceKind();
124 if (refKind == REF_invokeSpecial)
125 refKind = REF_invokeVirtual;
126 return make(refKind, refc, member, null /* no callerClass context */);
127 }
128 static DirectMethodHandle make(MemberName member) {
129 if (member.isConstructor())
130 return makeAllocator(member);
131 return make(member.getDeclaringClass(), member);
132 }
133 private static DirectMethodHandle makeAllocator(MemberName ctor) {
134 assert(ctor.isConstructor() && ctor.getName().equals("<init>"));
135 Class<?> instanceClass = ctor.getDeclaringClass();
136 ctor = ctor.asConstructor();
137 assert(ctor.isConstructor() && ctor.getReferenceKind() == REF_newInvokeSpecial) : ctor;
138 MethodType mtype = ctor.getMethodType().changeReturnType(instanceClass);
139 LambdaForm lform = preparedLambdaForm(ctor);
140 MemberName init = ctor.asSpecial();
141 assert(init.getMethodType().returnType() == void.class);
142 return new Constructor(mtype, lform, ctor, init, instanceClass);
143 }
144
145 @Override
146 BoundMethodHandle rebind() {
147 return BoundMethodHandle.makeReinvoker(this);
148 }
149
150 @Override
151 MethodHandle copyWith(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf) {
152 assert(this.getClass() == DirectMethodHandle.class); // must override in subclasses
153 return new DirectMethodHandle(mt, lf, member);
154 }
155
156 @Override
157 String internalProperties() {
158 return "\n& DMH.MN="+internalMemberName();
159 }
160
161 //// Implementation methods.
162 @Override
163 @ForceInline
164 MemberName internalMemberName() {
165 return member;
166 }
167
168 private static final MemberName.Factory IMPL_NAMES = MemberName.getFactory();
169
170 /**
171 * Create a LF which can invoke the given method.
172 * Cache and share this structure among all methods with
173 * the same basicType and refKind.
174 */
175 private static LambdaForm preparedLambdaForm(MemberName m, boolean adaptToSpecialIfc) {
176 assert(m.isInvocable()) : m; // call preparedFieldLambdaForm instead
177 MethodType mtype = m.getInvocationType().basicType();
178 assert(!m.isMethodHandleInvoke()) : m;
179 int which;
180 // MemberName.getReferenceKind represents the JVM optimized form of the call
181 // as distinct from the "kind" passed to DMH.make which represents the original
182 // bytecode-equivalent request. Specifically private/final methods that use a direct
183 // call have getReferenceKind adapted to REF_invokeSpecial, even though the actual
184 // invocation mode may be invokevirtual or invokeinterface.
185 switch (m.getReferenceKind()) {
186 case REF_invokeVirtual: which = LF_INVVIRTUAL; break;
187 case REF_invokeStatic: which = LF_INVSTATIC; break;
188 case REF_invokeSpecial: which = LF_INVSPECIAL; break;
189 case REF_invokeInterface: which = LF_INVINTERFACE; break;
190 case REF_newInvokeSpecial: which = LF_NEWINVSPECIAL; break;
191 default: throw new InternalError(m.toString());
192 }
193 if (which == LF_INVSTATIC && shouldBeInitialized(m)) {
194 // precompute the barrier-free version:
195 preparedLambdaForm(mtype, which);
196 which = LF_INVSTATIC_INIT;
197 }
198 if (which == LF_INVSPECIAL && adaptToSpecialIfc) {
199 which = LF_INVSPECIAL_IFC;
200 }
201 LambdaForm lform = preparedLambdaForm(mtype, which);
202 maybeCompile(lform, m);
203 assert(lform.methodType().dropParameterTypes(0, 1)
204 .equals(m.getInvocationType().basicType()))
205 : Arrays.asList(m, m.getInvocationType().basicType(), lform, lform.methodType());
206 return lform;
207 }
208
209 private static LambdaForm preparedLambdaForm(MemberName m) {
210 return preparedLambdaForm(m, false);
211 }
212
213 private static LambdaForm preparedLambdaForm(MethodType mtype, int which) {
214 LambdaForm lform = mtype.form().cachedLambdaForm(which);
215 if (lform != null) return lform;
216 lform = makePreparedLambdaForm(mtype, which);
217 return mtype.form().setCachedLambdaForm(which, lform);
218 }
219
220 static LambdaForm makePreparedLambdaForm(MethodType mtype, int which) {
221 boolean needsInit = (which == LF_INVSTATIC_INIT);
222 boolean doesAlloc = (which == LF_NEWINVSPECIAL);
223 boolean needsReceiverCheck = (which == LF_INVINTERFACE ||
224 which == LF_INVSPECIAL_IFC);
225
226 String linkerName;
227 LambdaForm.Kind kind;
228 switch (which) {
229 case LF_INVVIRTUAL: linkerName = "linkToVirtual"; kind = DIRECT_INVOKE_VIRTUAL; break;
230 case LF_INVSTATIC: linkerName = "linkToStatic"; kind = DIRECT_INVOKE_STATIC; break;
231 case LF_INVSTATIC_INIT:linkerName = "linkToStatic"; kind = DIRECT_INVOKE_STATIC_INIT; break;
232 case LF_INVSPECIAL_IFC:linkerName = "linkToSpecial"; kind = DIRECT_INVOKE_SPECIAL_IFC; break;
233 case LF_INVSPECIAL: linkerName = "linkToSpecial"; kind = DIRECT_INVOKE_SPECIAL; break;
234 case LF_INVINTERFACE: linkerName = "linkToInterface"; kind = DIRECT_INVOKE_INTERFACE; break;
235 case LF_NEWINVSPECIAL: linkerName = "linkToSpecial"; kind = DIRECT_NEW_INVOKE_SPECIAL; break;
236 default: throw new InternalError("which="+which);
237 }
238
239 MethodType mtypeWithArg = mtype.appendParameterTypes(MemberName.class);
240 if (doesAlloc)
241 mtypeWithArg = mtypeWithArg
242 .insertParameterTypes(0, Object.class) // insert newly allocated obj
243 .changeReturnType(void.class); // <init> returns void
244 MemberName linker = new MemberName(MethodHandle.class, linkerName, mtypeWithArg, REF_invokeStatic);
245 try {
246 linker = IMPL_NAMES.resolveOrFail(REF_invokeStatic, linker, null, NoSuchMethodException.class);
247 } catch (ReflectiveOperationException ex) {
248 throw newInternalError(ex);
249 }
250 final int DMH_THIS = 0;
251 final int ARG_BASE = 1;
252 final int ARG_LIMIT = ARG_BASE + mtype.parameterCount();
253 int nameCursor = ARG_LIMIT;
254 final int NEW_OBJ = (doesAlloc ? nameCursor++ : -1);
255 final int GET_MEMBER = nameCursor++;
256 final int CHECK_RECEIVER = (needsReceiverCheck ? nameCursor++ : -1);
257 final int LINKER_CALL = nameCursor++;
258 Name[] names = arguments(nameCursor - ARG_LIMIT, mtype.invokerType());
259 assert(names.length == nameCursor);
260 if (doesAlloc) {
261 // names = { argx,y,z,... new C, init method }
262 names[NEW_OBJ] = new Name(getFunction(NF_allocateInstance), names[DMH_THIS]);
263 names[GET_MEMBER] = new Name(getFunction(NF_constructorMethod), names[DMH_THIS]);
264 } else if (needsInit) {
265 names[GET_MEMBER] = new Name(getFunction(NF_internalMemberNameEnsureInit), names[DMH_THIS]);
266 } else {
267 names[GET_MEMBER] = new Name(getFunction(NF_internalMemberName), names[DMH_THIS]);
268 }
269 assert(findDirectMethodHandle(names[GET_MEMBER]) == names[DMH_THIS]);
270 Object[] outArgs = Arrays.copyOfRange(names, ARG_BASE, GET_MEMBER+1, Object[].class);
271 if (needsReceiverCheck) {
272 names[CHECK_RECEIVER] = new Name(getFunction(NF_checkReceiver), names[DMH_THIS], names[ARG_BASE]);
273 outArgs[0] = names[CHECK_RECEIVER];
274 }
275 assert(outArgs[outArgs.length-1] == names[GET_MEMBER]); // look, shifted args!
276 int result = LAST_RESULT;
277 if (doesAlloc) {
278 assert(outArgs[outArgs.length-2] == names[NEW_OBJ]); // got to move this one
279 System.arraycopy(outArgs, 0, outArgs, 1, outArgs.length-2);
280 outArgs[0] = names[NEW_OBJ];
281 result = NEW_OBJ;
282 }
283 names[LINKER_CALL] = new Name(linker, outArgs);
284 LambdaForm lform = new LambdaForm(ARG_LIMIT, names, result, kind);
285
286 // This is a tricky bit of code. Don't send it through the LF interpreter.
287 lform.compileToBytecode();
288 return lform;
289 }
290
291 /* assert */ static Object findDirectMethodHandle(Name name) {
292 if (name.function.equals(getFunction(NF_internalMemberName)) ||
293 name.function.equals(getFunction(NF_internalMemberNameEnsureInit)) ||
294 name.function.equals(getFunction(NF_constructorMethod))) {
295 assert(name.arguments.length == 1);
296 return name.arguments[0];
297 }
298 return null;
299 }
300
301 private static void maybeCompile(LambdaForm lform, MemberName m) {
302 if (lform.vmentry == null && VerifyAccess.isSamePackage(m.getDeclaringClass(), MethodHandle.class))
303 // Help along bootstrapping...
304 lform.compileToBytecode();
305 }
306
307 /** Static wrapper for DirectMethodHandle.internalMemberName. */
308 @ForceInline
309 /*non-public*/
310 static Object internalMemberName(Object mh) {
311 return ((DirectMethodHandle)mh).member;
312 }
313
314 /** Static wrapper for DirectMethodHandle.internalMemberName.
315 * This one also forces initialization.
316 */
317 /*non-public*/
318 static Object internalMemberNameEnsureInit(Object mh) {
319 DirectMethodHandle dmh = (DirectMethodHandle)mh;
320 dmh.ensureInitialized();
321 return dmh.member;
322 }
323
324 /*non-public*/
325 static boolean shouldBeInitialized(MemberName member) {
326 switch (member.getReferenceKind()) {
327 case REF_invokeStatic:
328 case REF_getStatic:
329 case REF_putStatic:
330 case REF_newInvokeSpecial:
331 break;
332 default:
333 // No need to initialize the class on this kind of member.
334 return false;
335 }
336 Class<?> cls = member.getDeclaringClass();
337 if (cls == ValueConversions.class ||
338 cls == MethodHandleImpl.class ||
339 cls == Invokers.class) {
340 // These guys have lots of <clinit> DMH creation but we know
341 // the MHs will not be used until the system is booted.
342 return false;
343 }
344 if (VerifyAccess.isSamePackage(MethodHandle.class, cls) ||
345 VerifyAccess.isSamePackage(ValueConversions.class, cls)) {
346 // It is a system class. It is probably in the process of
347 // being initialized, but we will help it along just to be safe.
348 if (UNSAFE.shouldBeInitialized(cls)) {
349 UNSAFE.ensureClassInitialized(cls);
350 }
351 return false;
352 }
353 return UNSAFE.shouldBeInitialized(cls);
354 }
355
356 private static class EnsureInitialized extends ClassValue<WeakReference<Thread>> {
357 @Override
358 protected WeakReference<Thread> computeValue(Class<?> type) {
359 UNSAFE.ensureClassInitialized(type);
360 if (UNSAFE.shouldBeInitialized(type))
361 // If the previous call didn't block, this can happen.
362 // We are executing inside <clinit>.
363 return new WeakReference<>(Thread.currentThread());
364 return null;
365 }
366 static final EnsureInitialized INSTANCE = new EnsureInitialized();
367 }
368
369 private void ensureInitialized() {
370 if (checkInitialized(member)) {
371 // The coast is clear. Delete the <clinit> barrier.
372 if (member.isField())
373 updateForm(preparedFieldLambdaForm(member));
374 else
375 updateForm(preparedLambdaForm(member));
376 }
377 }
378 private static boolean checkInitialized(MemberName member) {
379 Class<?> defc = member.getDeclaringClass();
380 WeakReference<Thread> ref = EnsureInitialized.INSTANCE.get(defc);
381 if (ref == null) {
382 return true; // the final state
383 }
384 Thread clinitThread = ref.get();
385 // Somebody may still be running defc.<clinit>.
386 if (clinitThread == Thread.currentThread()) {
387 // If anybody is running defc.<clinit>, it is this thread.
388 if (UNSAFE.shouldBeInitialized(defc))
389 // Yes, we are running it; keep the barrier for now.
390 return false;
391 } else {
392 // We are in a random thread. Block.
393 UNSAFE.ensureClassInitialized(defc);
394 }
395 assert(!UNSAFE.shouldBeInitialized(defc));
396 // put it into the final state
397 EnsureInitialized.INSTANCE.remove(defc);
398 return true;
399 }
400
401 /*non-public*/
402 static void ensureInitialized(Object mh) {
403 ((DirectMethodHandle)mh).ensureInitialized();
404 }
405
406 /** This subclass represents invokespecial instructions. */
407 static class Special extends DirectMethodHandle {
408 private final Class<?> caller;
409 private Special(MethodType mtype, LambdaForm form, MemberName member, Class<?> caller) {
410 super(mtype, form, member);
411 this.caller = caller;
412 }
413 @Override
414 boolean isInvokeSpecial() {
415 return true;
416 }
417 @Override
418 MethodHandle copyWith(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf) {
419 return new Special(mt, lf, member, caller);
420 }
421 Object checkReceiver(Object recv) {
422 if (!caller.isInstance(recv)) {
423 String msg = String.format("Receiver class %s is not a subclass of caller class %s",
424 recv.getClass().getName(), caller.getName());
425 throw new IncompatibleClassChangeError(msg);
426 }
427 return recv;
428 }
429 }
430
431 /** This subclass represents invokeinterface instructions. */
432 static class Interface extends DirectMethodHandle {
433 private final Class<?> refc;
434 private Interface(MethodType mtype, LambdaForm form, MemberName member, Class<?> refc) {
435 super(mtype, form, member);
436 assert refc.isInterface() : refc;
437 this.refc = refc;
438 }
439 @Override
440 MethodHandle copyWith(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf) {
441 return new Interface(mt, lf, member, refc);
442 }
443 @Override
444 Object checkReceiver(Object recv) {
445 if (!refc.isInstance(recv)) {
446 String msg = String.format("Receiver class %s does not implement the requested interface %s",
447 recv.getClass().getName(), refc.getName());
448 throw new IncompatibleClassChangeError(msg);
449 }
450 return recv;
451 }
452 }
453
454 /** Used for interface receiver type checks, by Interface and Special modes. */
455 Object checkReceiver(Object recv) {
456 throw new InternalError("Should only be invoked on a subclass");
457 }
458
459
460 /** This subclass handles constructor references. */
461 static class Constructor extends DirectMethodHandle {
462 final MemberName initMethod;
463 final Class<?> instanceClass;
464
465 private Constructor(MethodType mtype, LambdaForm form, MemberName constructor,
466 MemberName initMethod, Class<?> instanceClass) {
467 super(mtype, form, constructor);
468 this.initMethod = initMethod;
469 this.instanceClass = instanceClass;
470 assert(initMethod.isResolved());
471 }
472 @Override
473 MethodHandle copyWith(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf) {
474 return new Constructor(mt, lf, member, initMethod, instanceClass);
475 }
476 }
477
478 /*non-public*/
479 static Object constructorMethod(Object mh) {
480 Constructor dmh = (Constructor)mh;
481 return dmh.initMethod;
482 }
483
484 /*non-public*/
485 static Object allocateInstance(Object mh) throws InstantiationException {
486 Constructor dmh = (Constructor)mh;
487 return UNSAFE.allocateInstance(dmh.instanceClass);
488 }
489
490 /** This subclass handles non-static field references. */
491 static class Accessor extends DirectMethodHandle {
492 final Class<?> fieldType;
493 final int fieldOffset;
494 private Accessor(MethodType mtype, LambdaForm form, MemberName member,
495 int fieldOffset) {
496 super(mtype, form, member);
497 this.fieldType = member.getFieldType();
498 this.fieldOffset = fieldOffset;
499 }
500
501 @Override Object checkCast(Object obj) {
502 return fieldType.cast(obj);
503 }
504 @Override
505 MethodHandle copyWith(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf) {
506 return new Accessor(mt, lf, member, fieldOffset);
507 }
508 }
509
510 @ForceInline
511 /*non-public*/
512 static long fieldOffset(Object accessorObj) {
513 // Note: We return a long because that is what Unsafe.getObject likes.
514 // We store a plain int because it is more compact.
515 return ((Accessor)accessorObj).fieldOffset;
516 }
517
518 @ForceInline
519 /*non-public*/
520 static Object checkBase(Object obj) {
521 // Note that the object's class has already been verified,
522 // since the parameter type of the Accessor method handle
523 // is either member.getDeclaringClass or a subclass.
524 // This was verified in DirectMethodHandle.make.
525 // Therefore, the only remaining check is for null.
526 // Since this check is *not* guaranteed by Unsafe.getInt
527 // and its siblings, we need to make an explicit one here.
528 return Objects.requireNonNull(obj);
529 }
530
531 /** This subclass handles static field references. */
532 static class StaticAccessor extends DirectMethodHandle {
533 private final Class<?> fieldType;
534 private final Object staticBase;
535 private final long staticOffset;
536
537 private StaticAccessor(MethodType mtype, LambdaForm form, MemberName member,
538 Object staticBase, long staticOffset) {
539 super(mtype, form, member);
540 this.fieldType = member.getFieldType();
541 this.staticBase = staticBase;
542 this.staticOffset = staticOffset;
543 }
544
545 @Override Object checkCast(Object obj) {
546 return fieldType.cast(obj);
547 }
548 @Override
549 MethodHandle copyWith(MethodType mt, LambdaForm lf) {
550 return new StaticAccessor(mt, lf, member, staticBase, staticOffset);
551 }
552 }
553
554 @ForceInline
555 /*non-public*/
556 static Object nullCheck(Object obj) {
557 return Objects.requireNonNull(obj);
558 }
559
560 @ForceInline
561 /*non-public*/
562 static Object staticBase(Object accessorObj) {
563 return ((StaticAccessor)accessorObj).staticBase;
564 }
565
566 @ForceInline
567 /*non-public*/
568 static long staticOffset(Object accessorObj) {
569 return ((StaticAccessor)accessorObj).staticOffset;
570 }
571
572 @ForceInline
573 /*non-public*/
574 static Object checkCast(Object mh, Object obj) {
575 return ((DirectMethodHandle) mh).checkCast(obj);
576 }
577
578 Object checkCast(Object obj) {
579 return member.getReturnType().cast(obj);
580 }
581
582 // Caching machinery for field accessors:
583 static final byte
584 AF_GETFIELD = 0,
585 AF_PUTFIELD = 1,
586 AF_GETSTATIC = 2,
587 AF_PUTSTATIC = 3,
588 AF_GETSTATIC_INIT = 4,
589 AF_PUTSTATIC_INIT = 5,
590 AF_LIMIT = 6;
591 // Enumerate the different field kinds using Wrapper,
592 // with an extra case added for checked references.
593 static final int
594 FT_LAST_WRAPPER = Wrapper.COUNT-1,
595 FT_UNCHECKED_REF = Wrapper.OBJECT.ordinal(),
596 FT_CHECKED_REF = FT_LAST_WRAPPER+1,
597 FT_LIMIT = FT_LAST_WRAPPER+2;
598 private static int afIndex(byte formOp, boolean isVolatile, int ftypeKind) {
599 return ((formOp * FT_LIMIT * 2)
600 + (isVolatile ? FT_LIMIT : 0)
601 + ftypeKind);
602 }
603 @Stable
604 private static final LambdaForm[] ACCESSOR_FORMS
605 = new LambdaForm[afIndex(AF_LIMIT, false, 0)];
606 static int ftypeKind(Class<?> ftype) {
607 if (ftype.isPrimitive())
608 return Wrapper.forPrimitiveType(ftype).ordinal();
609 else if (VerifyType.isNullReferenceConversion(Object.class, ftype))
610 return FT_UNCHECKED_REF;
611 else
612 return FT_CHECKED_REF;
613 }
614
615 /**
616 * Create a LF which can access the given field.
617 * Cache and share this structure among all fields with
618 * the same basicType and refKind.
619 */
620 private static LambdaForm preparedFieldLambdaForm(MemberName m) {
621 Class<?> ftype = m.getFieldType();
622 boolean isVolatile = m.isVolatile();
623 byte formOp;
624 switch (m.getReferenceKind()) {
625 case REF_getField: formOp = AF_GETFIELD; break;
626 case REF_putField: formOp = AF_PUTFIELD; break;
627 case REF_getStatic: formOp = AF_GETSTATIC; break;
628 case REF_putStatic: formOp = AF_PUTSTATIC; break;
629 default: throw new InternalError(m.toString());
630 }
631 if (shouldBeInitialized(m)) {
632 // precompute the barrier-free version:
633 preparedFieldLambdaForm(formOp, isVolatile, ftype);
634 assert((AF_GETSTATIC_INIT - AF_GETSTATIC) ==
635 (AF_PUTSTATIC_INIT - AF_PUTSTATIC));
636 formOp += (AF_GETSTATIC_INIT - AF_GETSTATIC);
637 }
638 LambdaForm lform = preparedFieldLambdaForm(formOp, isVolatile, ftype);
639 maybeCompile(lform, m);
640 assert(lform.methodType().dropParameterTypes(0, 1)
641 .equals(m.getInvocationType().basicType()))
642 : Arrays.asList(m, m.getInvocationType().basicType(), lform, lform.methodType());
643 return lform;
644 }
645 private static LambdaForm preparedFieldLambdaForm(byte formOp, boolean isVolatile, Class<?> ftype) {
646 int ftypeKind = ftypeKind(ftype);
647 int afIndex = afIndex(formOp, isVolatile, ftypeKind);
648 LambdaForm lform = ACCESSOR_FORMS[afIndex];
649 if (lform != null) return lform;
650 lform = makePreparedFieldLambdaForm(formOp, isVolatile, ftypeKind);
651 ACCESSOR_FORMS[afIndex] = lform; // don't bother with a CAS
652 return lform;
653 }
654
655 private static final Wrapper[] ALL_WRAPPERS = Wrapper.values();
656
657 private static Kind getFieldKind(boolean isGetter, boolean isVolatile, Wrapper wrapper) {
658 if (isGetter) {
659 if (isVolatile) {
660 switch (wrapper) {
661 case BOOLEAN: return GET_BOOLEAN_VOLATILE;
662 case BYTE: return GET_BYTE_VOLATILE;
663 case SHORT: return GET_SHORT_VOLATILE;
664 case CHAR: return GET_CHAR_VOLATILE;
665 case INT: return GET_INT_VOLATILE;
666 case LONG: return GET_LONG_VOLATILE;
667 case FLOAT: return GET_FLOAT_VOLATILE;
668 case DOUBLE: return GET_DOUBLE_VOLATILE;
669 case OBJECT: return GET_REFERENCE_VOLATILE;
670 }
671 } else {
672 switch (wrapper) {
673 case BOOLEAN: return GET_BOOLEAN;
674 case BYTE: return GET_BYTE;
675 case SHORT: return GET_SHORT;
676 case CHAR: return GET_CHAR;
677 case INT: return GET_INT;
678 case LONG: return GET_LONG;
679 case FLOAT: return GET_FLOAT;
680 case DOUBLE: return GET_DOUBLE;
681 case OBJECT: return GET_REFERENCE;
682 }
683 }
684 } else {
685 if (isVolatile) {
686 switch (wrapper) {
687 case BOOLEAN: return PUT_BOOLEAN_VOLATILE;
688 case BYTE: return PUT_BYTE_VOLATILE;
689 case SHORT: return PUT_SHORT_VOLATILE;
690 case CHAR: return PUT_CHAR_VOLATILE;
691 case INT: return PUT_INT_VOLATILE;
692 case LONG: return PUT_LONG_VOLATILE;
693 case FLOAT: return PUT_FLOAT_VOLATILE;
694 case DOUBLE: return PUT_DOUBLE_VOLATILE;
695 case OBJECT: return PUT_REFERENCE_VOLATILE;
696 }
697 } else {
698 switch (wrapper) {
699 case BOOLEAN: return PUT_BOOLEAN;
700 case BYTE: return PUT_BYTE;
701 case SHORT: return PUT_SHORT;
702 case CHAR: return PUT_CHAR;
703 case INT: return PUT_INT;
704 case LONG: return PUT_LONG;
705 case FLOAT: return PUT_FLOAT;
706 case DOUBLE: return PUT_DOUBLE;
707 case OBJECT: return PUT_REFERENCE;
708 }
709 }
710 }
711 throw new AssertionError("Invalid arguments");
712 }
713
714 static LambdaForm makePreparedFieldLambdaForm(byte formOp, boolean isVolatile, int ftypeKind) {
715 boolean isGetter = (formOp & 1) == (AF_GETFIELD & 1);
716 boolean isStatic = (formOp >= AF_GETSTATIC);
717 boolean needsInit = (formOp >= AF_GETSTATIC_INIT);
718 boolean needsCast = (ftypeKind == FT_CHECKED_REF);
719 Wrapper fw = (needsCast ? Wrapper.OBJECT : ALL_WRAPPERS[ftypeKind]);
720 Class<?> ft = fw.primitiveType();
721 assert(ftypeKind(needsCast ? String.class : ft) == ftypeKind);
722
723 // getObject, putIntVolatile, etc.
724 Kind kind = getFieldKind(isGetter, isVolatile, fw);
725
726 MethodType linkerType;
727 if (isGetter)
728 linkerType = MethodType.methodType(ft, Object.class, long.class);
729 else
730 linkerType = MethodType.methodType(void.class, Object.class, long.class, ft);
731 MemberName linker = new MemberName(Unsafe.class, kind.methodName, linkerType, REF_invokeVirtual);
732 try {
733 linker = IMPL_NAMES.resolveOrFail(REF_invokeVirtual, linker, null, NoSuchMethodException.class);
734 } catch (ReflectiveOperationException ex) {
735 throw newInternalError(ex);
736 }
737
738 // What is the external type of the lambda form?
739 MethodType mtype;
740 if (isGetter)
741 mtype = MethodType.methodType(ft);
742 else
743 mtype = MethodType.methodType(void.class, ft);
744 mtype = mtype.basicType(); // erase short to int, etc.
745 if (!isStatic)
746 mtype = mtype.insertParameterTypes(0, Object.class);
747 final int DMH_THIS = 0;
748 final int ARG_BASE = 1;
749 final int ARG_LIMIT = ARG_BASE + mtype.parameterCount();
750 // if this is for non-static access, the base pointer is stored at this index:
751 final int OBJ_BASE = isStatic ? -1 : ARG_BASE;
752 // if this is for write access, the value to be written is stored at this index:
753 final int SET_VALUE = isGetter ? -1 : ARG_LIMIT - 1;
754 int nameCursor = ARG_LIMIT;
755 final int F_HOLDER = (isStatic ? nameCursor++ : -1); // static base if any
756 final int F_OFFSET = nameCursor++; // Either static offset or field offset.
757 final int OBJ_CHECK = (OBJ_BASE >= 0 ? nameCursor++ : -1);
758 final int U_HOLDER = nameCursor++; // UNSAFE holder
759 final int INIT_BAR = (needsInit ? nameCursor++ : -1);
760 final int PRE_CAST = (needsCast && !isGetter ? nameCursor++ : -1);
761 final int LINKER_CALL = nameCursor++;
762 final int POST_CAST = (needsCast && isGetter ? nameCursor++ : -1);
763 final int RESULT = nameCursor-1; // either the call or the cast
764 Name[] names = arguments(nameCursor - ARG_LIMIT, mtype.invokerType());
765 if (needsInit)
766 names[INIT_BAR] = new Name(getFunction(NF_ensureInitialized), names[DMH_THIS]);
767 if (needsCast && !isGetter)
768 names[PRE_CAST] = new Name(getFunction(NF_checkCast), names[DMH_THIS], names[SET_VALUE]);
769 Object[] outArgs = new Object[1 + linkerType.parameterCount()];
770 assert(outArgs.length == (isGetter ? 3 : 4));
771 outArgs[0] = names[U_HOLDER] = new Name(getFunction(NF_UNSAFE));
772 if (isStatic) {
773 outArgs[1] = names[F_HOLDER] = new Name(getFunction(NF_staticBase), names[DMH_THIS]);
774 outArgs[2] = names[F_OFFSET] = new Name(getFunction(NF_staticOffset), names[DMH_THIS]);
775 } else {
776 outArgs[1] = names[OBJ_CHECK] = new Name(getFunction(NF_checkBase), names[OBJ_BASE]);
777 outArgs[2] = names[F_OFFSET] = new Name(getFunction(NF_fieldOffset), names[DMH_THIS]);
778 }
779 if (!isGetter) {
780 outArgs[3] = (needsCast ? names[PRE_CAST] : names[SET_VALUE]);
781 }
782 for (Object a : outArgs) assert(a != null);
783 names[LINKER_CALL] = new Name(linker, outArgs);
784 if (needsCast && isGetter)
785 names[POST_CAST] = new Name(getFunction(NF_checkCast), names[DMH_THIS], names[LINKER_CALL]);
786 for (Name n : names) assert(n != null);
787
788 LambdaForm form;
789 if (needsCast || needsInit) {
790 // can't use the pre-generated form when casting and/or initializing
791 form = new LambdaForm(ARG_LIMIT, names, RESULT);
792 } else {
793 form = new LambdaForm(ARG_LIMIT, names, RESULT, kind);
794 }
795
796 if (LambdaForm.debugNames()) {
797 // add some detail to the lambdaForm debugname,
798 // significant only for debugging
799 StringBuilder nameBuilder = new StringBuilder(kind.methodName);
800 if (isStatic) {
801 nameBuilder.append("Static");
802 } else {
803 nameBuilder.append("Field");
804 }
805 if (needsCast) {
806 nameBuilder.append("Cast");
807 }
808 if (needsInit) {
809 nameBuilder.append("Init");
810 }
811 LambdaForm.associateWithDebugName(form, nameBuilder.toString());
812 }
813 return form;
814 }
815
816 /**
817 * Pre-initialized NamedFunctions for bootstrapping purposes.
818 */
819 static final byte NF_internalMemberName = 0,
820 NF_internalMemberNameEnsureInit = 1,
821 NF_ensureInitialized = 2,
822 NF_fieldOffset = 3,
823 NF_checkBase = 4,
824 NF_staticBase = 5,
825 NF_staticOffset = 6,
826 NF_checkCast = 7,
827 NF_allocateInstance = 8,
828 NF_constructorMethod = 9,
829 NF_UNSAFE = 10,
830 NF_checkReceiver = 11,
831 NF_LIMIT = 12;
832
833 private static final @Stable NamedFunction[] NFS = new NamedFunction[NF_LIMIT];
834
835 private static NamedFunction getFunction(byte func) {
836 NamedFunction nf = NFS[func];
837 if (nf != null) {
838 return nf;
839 }
840 // Each nf must be statically invocable or we get tied up in our bootstraps.
841 nf = NFS[func] = createFunction(func);
842 assert(InvokerBytecodeGenerator.isStaticallyInvocable(nf));
843 return nf;
844 }
845
846 private static final MethodType OBJ_OBJ_TYPE = MethodType.methodType(Object.class, Object.class);
847
848 private static final MethodType LONG_OBJ_TYPE = MethodType.methodType(long.class, Object.class);
849
850 private static NamedFunction createFunction(byte func) {
851 try {
852 switch (func) {
853 case NF_internalMemberName:
854 return getNamedFunction("internalMemberName", OBJ_OBJ_TYPE);
855 case NF_internalMemberNameEnsureInit:
856 return getNamedFunction("internalMemberNameEnsureInit", OBJ_OBJ_TYPE);
857 case NF_ensureInitialized:
858 return getNamedFunction("ensureInitialized", MethodType.methodType(void.class, Object.class));
859 case NF_fieldOffset:
860 return getNamedFunction("fieldOffset", LONG_OBJ_TYPE);
861 case NF_checkBase:
862 return getNamedFunction("checkBase", OBJ_OBJ_TYPE);
863 case NF_staticBase:
864 return getNamedFunction("staticBase", OBJ_OBJ_TYPE);
865 case NF_staticOffset:
866 return getNamedFunction("staticOffset", LONG_OBJ_TYPE);
867 case NF_checkCast:
868 return getNamedFunction("checkCast", MethodType.methodType(Object.class, Object.class, Object.class));
869 case NF_allocateInstance:
870 return getNamedFunction("allocateInstance", OBJ_OBJ_TYPE);
871 case NF_constructorMethod:
872 return getNamedFunction("constructorMethod", OBJ_OBJ_TYPE);
873 case NF_UNSAFE:
874 MemberName member = new MemberName(MethodHandleStatics.class, "UNSAFE", Unsafe.class, REF_getField);
875 return new NamedFunction(
876 MemberName.getFactory()
877 .resolveOrFail(REF_getField, member, DirectMethodHandle.class, NoSuchMethodException.class));
878 case NF_checkReceiver:
879 member = new MemberName(DirectMethodHandle.class, "checkReceiver", OBJ_OBJ_TYPE, REF_invokeVirtual);
880 return new NamedFunction(
881 MemberName.getFactory()
882 .resolveOrFail(REF_invokeVirtual, member, DirectMethodHandle.class, NoSuchMethodException.class));
883 default:
884 throw newInternalError("Unknown function: " + func);
885 }
886 } catch (ReflectiveOperationException ex) {
887 throw newInternalError(ex);
888 }
889 }
890
891 private static NamedFunction getNamedFunction(String name, MethodType type)
892 throws ReflectiveOperationException
893 {
894 MemberName member = new MemberName(DirectMethodHandle.class, name, type, REF_invokeStatic);
895 return new NamedFunction(
896 MemberName.getFactory()
897 .resolveOrFail(REF_invokeStatic, member, DirectMethodHandle.class, NoSuchMethodException.class));
898 }
899
900 static {
901 // The Holder class will contain pre-generated DirectMethodHandles resolved
902 // speculatively using MemberName.getFactory().resolveOrNull. However, that
903 // doesn't initialize the class, which subtly breaks inlining etc. By forcing
904 // initialization of the Holder class we avoid these issues.
905 UNSAFE.ensureClassInitialized(Holder.class);
906 }
907
908 /* Placeholder class for DirectMethodHandles generated ahead of time */
909 final class Holder {}
910 }