1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp" 27 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp" 28 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp" 29 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" 30 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" 31 #include "code/codeCache.hpp" 32 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp" 33 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp" 34 #include "compiler/compileTask.hpp" 35 #include "gc/shared/gcId.hpp" 36 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.inline.hpp" 37 #include "gc/shared/workgroup.hpp" 38 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp" 39 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp" 40 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp" 41 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmtiEnv.hpp" 42 #include "logging/log.hpp" 43 #include "logging/logConfiguration.hpp" 44 #include "logging/logStream.hpp" 45 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp" 46 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp" 47 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp" 48 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp" 49 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp" 50 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp" 51 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 52 #include "oops/symbol.hpp" 53 #include "oops/verifyOopClosure.hpp" 54 #include "prims/jvm.h" 55 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp" 56 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp" 57 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp" 58 #include "prims/privilegedStack.hpp" 59 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp" 60 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp" 61 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp" 62 #include "runtime/commandLineFlagConstraintList.hpp" 63 #include "runtime/commandLineFlagWriteableList.hpp" 64 #include "runtime/commandLineFlagRangeList.hpp" 65 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp" 66 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp" 67 #include "runtime/globals.hpp" 68 #include "runtime/handshake.hpp" 69 #include "runtime/init.hpp" 70 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp" 71 #include "runtime/java.hpp" 72 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp" 73 #include "runtime/jniPeriodicChecker.hpp" 74 #include "runtime/timerTrace.hpp" 75 #include "runtime/memprofiler.hpp" 76 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp" 77 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.hpp" 78 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp" 79 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp" 80 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp" 81 #include "runtime/safepointMechanism.inline.hpp" 82 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp" 83 #include "runtime/statSampler.hpp" 84 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp" 85 #include "runtime/sweeper.hpp" 86 #include "runtime/task.hpp" 87 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp" 88 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp" 89 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp" 90 #include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp" 91 #include "runtime/vframe_hp.hpp" 92 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp" 93 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp" 94 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp" 95 #include "services/attachListener.hpp" 96 #include "services/management.hpp" 97 #include "services/memTracker.hpp" 98 #include "services/threadService.hpp" 99 #include "trace/traceMacros.hpp" 100 #include "trace/tracing.hpp" 101 #include "utilities/align.hpp" 102 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp" 103 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp" 104 #include "utilities/events.hpp" 105 #include "utilities/macros.hpp" 106 #include "utilities/preserveException.hpp" 107 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp" 108 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 109 #include "gc/cms/concurrentMarkSweepThread.hpp" 110 #include "gc/g1/concurrentMarkThread.inline.hpp" 111 #include "gc/parallel/pcTasks.hpp" 112 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 113 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 114 #include "jvmci/jvmciCompiler.hpp" 115 #include "jvmci/jvmciRuntime.hpp" 116 #include "logging/logHandle.hpp" 117 #endif 118 #ifdef COMPILER1 119 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp" 120 #endif 121 #ifdef COMPILER2 122 #include "opto/c2compiler.hpp" 123 #include "opto/idealGraphPrinter.hpp" 124 #endif 125 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT 126 #include "runtime/rtmLocking.hpp" 127 #endif 128 129 // Initialization after module runtime initialization 130 void universe_post_module_init(); // must happen after call_initPhase2 131 132 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED 133 134 // Only bother with this argument setup if dtrace is available 135 136 #define HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_start HOTSPOT_THREAD_START 137 #define HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_stop HOTSPOT_THREAD_STOP 138 139 #define DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(probe, javathread) \ 140 { \ 141 ResourceMark rm(this); \ 142 int len = 0; \ 143 const char* name = (javathread)->get_thread_name(); \ 144 len = strlen(name); \ 145 HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_##probe(/* probe = start, stop */ \ 146 (char *) name, len, \ 147 java_lang_Thread::thread_id((javathread)->threadObj()), \ 148 (uintptr_t) (javathread)->osthread()->thread_id(), \ 149 java_lang_Thread::is_daemon((javathread)->threadObj())); \ 150 } 151 152 #else // ndef DTRACE_ENABLED 153 154 #define DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(probe, javathread) 155 156 #endif // ndef DTRACE_ENABLED 157 158 #ifndef USE_LIBRARY_BASED_TLS_ONLY 159 // Current thread is maintained as a thread-local variable 160 THREAD_LOCAL_DECL Thread* Thread::_thr_current = NULL; 161 #endif 162 // Class hierarchy 163 // - Thread 164 // - VMThread 165 // - WatcherThread 166 // - ConcurrentMarkSweepThread 167 // - JavaThread 168 // - CompilerThread 169 170 // ======= Thread ======== 171 // Support for forcing alignment of thread objects for biased locking 172 void* Thread::allocate(size_t size, bool throw_excpt, MEMFLAGS flags) { 173 if (UseBiasedLocking) { 174 const int alignment = markOopDesc::biased_lock_alignment; 175 size_t aligned_size = size + (alignment - sizeof(intptr_t)); 176 void* real_malloc_addr = throw_excpt? AllocateHeap(aligned_size, flags, CURRENT_PC) 177 : AllocateHeap(aligned_size, flags, CURRENT_PC, 178 AllocFailStrategy::RETURN_NULL); 179 void* aligned_addr = align_up(real_malloc_addr, alignment); 180 assert(((uintptr_t) aligned_addr + (uintptr_t) size) <= 181 ((uintptr_t) real_malloc_addr + (uintptr_t) aligned_size), 182 "JavaThread alignment code overflowed allocated storage"); 183 if (aligned_addr != real_malloc_addr) { 184 log_info(biasedlocking)("Aligned thread " INTPTR_FORMAT " to " INTPTR_FORMAT, 185 p2i(real_malloc_addr), 186 p2i(aligned_addr)); 187 } 188 ((Thread*) aligned_addr)->_real_malloc_address = real_malloc_addr; 189 return aligned_addr; 190 } else { 191 return throw_excpt? AllocateHeap(size, flags, CURRENT_PC) 192 : AllocateHeap(size, flags, CURRENT_PC, AllocFailStrategy::RETURN_NULL); 193 } 194 } 195 196 void Thread::operator delete(void* p) { 197 if (UseBiasedLocking) { 198 void* real_malloc_addr = ((Thread*) p)->_real_malloc_address; 199 FreeHeap(real_malloc_addr); 200 } else { 201 FreeHeap(p); 202 } 203 } 204 205 206 // Base class for all threads: VMThread, WatcherThread, ConcurrentMarkSweepThread, 207 // JavaThread 208 209 210 Thread::Thread() { 211 // stack and get_thread 212 set_stack_base(NULL); 213 set_stack_size(0); 214 set_self_raw_id(0); 215 set_lgrp_id(-1); 216 DEBUG_ONLY(clear_suspendible_thread();) 217 218 // allocated data structures 219 set_osthread(NULL); 220 set_resource_area(new (mtThread)ResourceArea()); 221 DEBUG_ONLY(_current_resource_mark = NULL;) 222 set_handle_area(new (mtThread) HandleArea(NULL)); 223 set_metadata_handles(new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass) GrowableArray<Metadata*>(30, true)); 224 set_active_handles(NULL); 225 set_free_handle_block(NULL); 226 set_last_handle_mark(NULL); 227 228 // This initial value ==> never claimed. 229 _oops_do_parity = 0; 230 231 // the handle mark links itself to last_handle_mark 232 new HandleMark(this); 233 234 // plain initialization 235 debug_only(_owned_locks = NULL;) 236 debug_only(_allow_allocation_count = 0;) 237 NOT_PRODUCT(_allow_safepoint_count = 0;) 238 NOT_PRODUCT(_skip_gcalot = false;) 239 _jvmti_env_iteration_count = 0; 240 set_allocated_bytes(0); 241 _vm_operation_started_count = 0; 242 _vm_operation_completed_count = 0; 243 _current_pending_monitor = NULL; 244 _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java = true; 245 _current_waiting_monitor = NULL; 246 _num_nested_signal = 0; 247 omFreeList = NULL; 248 omFreeCount = 0; 249 omFreeProvision = 32; 250 omInUseList = NULL; 251 omInUseCount = 0; 252 253 #ifdef ASSERT 254 _visited_for_critical_count = false; 255 #endif 256 257 _SR_lock = new Monitor(Mutex::suspend_resume, "SR_lock", true, 258 Monitor::_safepoint_check_sometimes); 259 _suspend_flags = 0; 260 261 // thread-specific hashCode stream generator state - Marsaglia shift-xor form 262 _hashStateX = os::random(); 263 _hashStateY = 842502087; 264 _hashStateZ = 0x8767; // (int)(3579807591LL & 0xffff) ; 265 _hashStateW = 273326509; 266 267 _OnTrap = 0; 268 _schedctl = NULL; 269 _Stalled = 0; 270 _TypeTag = 0x2BAD; 271 272 // Many of the following fields are effectively final - immutable 273 // Note that nascent threads can't use the Native Monitor-Mutex 274 // construct until the _MutexEvent is initialized ... 275 // CONSIDER: instead of using a fixed set of purpose-dedicated ParkEvents 276 // we might instead use a stack of ParkEvents that we could provision on-demand. 277 // The stack would act as a cache to avoid calls to ParkEvent::Allocate() 278 // and ::Release() 279 _ParkEvent = ParkEvent::Allocate(this); 280 _SleepEvent = ParkEvent::Allocate(this); 281 _MutexEvent = ParkEvent::Allocate(this); 282 _MuxEvent = ParkEvent::Allocate(this); 283 284 #ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS 285 if (CheckUnhandledOops) { 286 _unhandled_oops = new UnhandledOops(this); 287 } 288 #endif // CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS 289 #ifdef ASSERT 290 if (UseBiasedLocking) { 291 assert((((uintptr_t) this) & (markOopDesc::biased_lock_alignment - 1)) == 0, "forced alignment of thread object failed"); 292 assert(this == _real_malloc_address || 293 this == align_up(_real_malloc_address, (int)markOopDesc::biased_lock_alignment), 294 "bug in forced alignment of thread objects"); 295 } 296 #endif // ASSERT 297 } 298 299 void Thread::initialize_thread_current() { 300 #ifndef USE_LIBRARY_BASED_TLS_ONLY 301 assert(_thr_current == NULL, "Thread::current already initialized"); 302 _thr_current = this; 303 #endif 304 assert(ThreadLocalStorage::thread() == NULL, "ThreadLocalStorage::thread already initialized"); 305 ThreadLocalStorage::set_thread(this); 306 assert(Thread::current() == ThreadLocalStorage::thread(), "TLS mismatch!"); 307 } 308 309 void Thread::clear_thread_current() { 310 assert(Thread::current() == ThreadLocalStorage::thread(), "TLS mismatch!"); 311 #ifndef USE_LIBRARY_BASED_TLS_ONLY 312 _thr_current = NULL; 313 #endif 314 ThreadLocalStorage::set_thread(NULL); 315 } 316 317 void Thread::record_stack_base_and_size() { 318 set_stack_base(os::current_stack_base()); 319 set_stack_size(os::current_stack_size()); 320 // CR 7190089: on Solaris, primordial thread's stack is adjusted 321 // in initialize_thread(). Without the adjustment, stack size is 322 // incorrect if stack is set to unlimited (ulimit -s unlimited). 323 // So far, only Solaris has real implementation of initialize_thread(). 324 // 325 // set up any platform-specific state. 326 os::initialize_thread(this); 327 328 // Set stack limits after thread is initialized. 329 if (is_Java_thread()) { 330 ((JavaThread*) this)->set_stack_overflow_limit(); 331 ((JavaThread*) this)->set_reserved_stack_activation(stack_base()); 332 } 333 #if INCLUDE_NMT 334 // record thread's native stack, stack grows downward 335 MemTracker::record_thread_stack(stack_end(), stack_size()); 336 #endif // INCLUDE_NMT 337 log_debug(os, thread)("Thread " UINTX_FORMAT " stack dimensions: " 338 PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT " (" SIZE_FORMAT "k).", 339 os::current_thread_id(), p2i(stack_base() - stack_size()), 340 p2i(stack_base()), stack_size()/1024); 341 } 342 343 344 Thread::~Thread() { 345 EVENT_THREAD_DESTRUCT(this); 346 347 // stack_base can be NULL if the thread is never started or exited before 348 // record_stack_base_and_size called. Although, we would like to ensure 349 // that all started threads do call record_stack_base_and_size(), there is 350 // not proper way to enforce that. 351 #if INCLUDE_NMT 352 if (_stack_base != NULL) { 353 MemTracker::release_thread_stack(stack_end(), stack_size()); 354 #ifdef ASSERT 355 set_stack_base(NULL); 356 #endif 357 } 358 #endif // INCLUDE_NMT 359 360 // deallocate data structures 361 delete resource_area(); 362 // since the handle marks are using the handle area, we have to deallocated the root 363 // handle mark before deallocating the thread's handle area, 364 assert(last_handle_mark() != NULL, "check we have an element"); 365 delete last_handle_mark(); 366 assert(last_handle_mark() == NULL, "check we have reached the end"); 367 368 // It's possible we can encounter a null _ParkEvent, etc., in stillborn threads. 369 // We NULL out the fields for good hygiene. 370 ParkEvent::Release(_ParkEvent); _ParkEvent = NULL; 371 ParkEvent::Release(_SleepEvent); _SleepEvent = NULL; 372 ParkEvent::Release(_MutexEvent); _MutexEvent = NULL; 373 ParkEvent::Release(_MuxEvent); _MuxEvent = NULL; 374 375 delete handle_area(); 376 delete metadata_handles(); 377 378 // SR_handler uses this as a termination indicator - 379 // needs to happen before os::free_thread() 380 delete _SR_lock; 381 _SR_lock = NULL; 382 383 // osthread() can be NULL, if creation of thread failed. 384 if (osthread() != NULL) os::free_thread(osthread()); 385 386 // clear Thread::current if thread is deleting itself. 387 // Needed to ensure JNI correctly detects non-attached threads. 388 if (this == Thread::current()) { 389 clear_thread_current(); 390 } 391 392 CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(if (CheckUnhandledOops) delete unhandled_oops();) 393 } 394 395 // NOTE: dummy function for assertion purpose. 396 void Thread::run() { 397 ShouldNotReachHere(); 398 } 399 400 #ifdef ASSERT 401 // Private method to check for dangling thread pointer 402 void check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(Thread *thread) { 403 assert(!thread->is_Java_thread() || Thread::current() == thread || Threads_lock->owned_by_self(), 404 "possibility of dangling Thread pointer"); 405 } 406 #endif 407 408 ThreadPriority Thread::get_priority(const Thread* const thread) { 409 ThreadPriority priority; 410 // Can return an error! 411 (void)os::get_priority(thread, priority); 412 assert(MinPriority <= priority && priority <= MaxPriority, "non-Java priority found"); 413 return priority; 414 } 415 416 void Thread::set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority) { 417 debug_only(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(thread);) 418 // Can return an error! 419 (void)os::set_priority(thread, priority); 420 } 421 422 423 void Thread::start(Thread* thread) { 424 // Start is different from resume in that its safety is guaranteed by context or 425 // being called from a Java method synchronized on the Thread object. 426 if (!DisableStartThread) { 427 if (thread->is_Java_thread()) { 428 // Initialize the thread state to RUNNABLE before starting this thread. 429 // Can not set it after the thread started because we do not know the 430 // exact thread state at that time. It could be in MONITOR_WAIT or 431 // in SLEEPING or some other state. 432 java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(((JavaThread*)thread)->threadObj(), 433 java_lang_Thread::RUNNABLE); 434 } 435 os::start_thread(thread); 436 } 437 } 438 439 // Enqueue a VM_Operation to do the job for us - sometime later 440 void Thread::send_async_exception(oop java_thread, oop java_throwable) { 441 VM_ThreadStop* vm_stop = new VM_ThreadStop(java_thread, java_throwable); 442 VMThread::execute(vm_stop); 443 } 444 445 446 // Check if an external suspend request has completed (or has been 447 // cancelled). Returns true if the thread is externally suspended and 448 // false otherwise. 449 // 450 // The bits parameter returns information about the code path through 451 // the routine. Useful for debugging: 452 // 453 // set in is_ext_suspend_completed(): 454 // 0x00000001 - routine was entered 455 // 0x00000010 - routine return false at end 456 // 0x00000100 - thread exited (return false) 457 // 0x00000200 - suspend request cancelled (return false) 458 // 0x00000400 - thread suspended (return true) 459 // 0x00001000 - thread is in a suspend equivalent state (return true) 460 // 0x00002000 - thread is native and walkable (return true) 461 // 0x00004000 - thread is native_trans and walkable (needed retry) 462 // 463 // set in wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(): 464 // 0x00010000 - routine was entered 465 // 0x00020000 - suspend request cancelled before loop (return false) 466 // 0x00040000 - thread suspended before loop (return true) 467 // 0x00080000 - suspend request cancelled in loop (return false) 468 // 0x00100000 - thread suspended in loop (return true) 469 // 0x00200000 - suspend not completed during retry loop (return false) 470 471 // Helper class for tracing suspend wait debug bits. 472 // 473 // 0x00000100 indicates that the target thread exited before it could 474 // self-suspend which is not a wait failure. 0x00000200, 0x00020000 and 475 // 0x00080000 each indicate a cancelled suspend request so they don't 476 // count as wait failures either. 477 #define DEBUG_FALSE_BITS (0x00000010 | 0x00200000) 478 479 class TraceSuspendDebugBits : public StackObj { 480 private: 481 JavaThread * jt; 482 bool is_wait; 483 bool called_by_wait; // meaningful when !is_wait 484 uint32_t * bits; 485 486 public: 487 TraceSuspendDebugBits(JavaThread *_jt, bool _is_wait, bool _called_by_wait, 488 uint32_t *_bits) { 489 jt = _jt; 490 is_wait = _is_wait; 491 called_by_wait = _called_by_wait; 492 bits = _bits; 493 } 494 495 ~TraceSuspendDebugBits() { 496 if (!is_wait) { 497 #if 1 498 // By default, don't trace bits for is_ext_suspend_completed() calls. 499 // That trace is very chatty. 500 return; 501 #else 502 if (!called_by_wait) { 503 // If tracing for is_ext_suspend_completed() is enabled, then only 504 // trace calls to it from wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() 505 return; 506 } 507 #endif 508 } 509 510 if (AssertOnSuspendWaitFailure || TraceSuspendWaitFailures) { 511 if (bits != NULL && (*bits & DEBUG_FALSE_BITS) != 0) { 512 MutexLocker ml(Threads_lock); // needed for get_thread_name() 513 ResourceMark rm; 514 515 tty->print_cr( 516 "Failed wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(thread=%s, debug_bits=%x)", 517 jt->get_thread_name(), *bits); 518 519 guarantee(!AssertOnSuspendWaitFailure, "external suspend wait failed"); 520 } 521 } 522 } 523 }; 524 #undef DEBUG_FALSE_BITS 525 526 527 bool JavaThread::is_ext_suspend_completed(bool called_by_wait, int delay, 528 uint32_t *bits) { 529 TraceSuspendDebugBits tsdb(this, false /* !is_wait */, called_by_wait, bits); 530 531 bool did_trans_retry = false; // only do thread_in_native_trans retry once 532 bool do_trans_retry; // flag to force the retry 533 534 *bits |= 0x00000001; 535 536 do { 537 do_trans_retry = false; 538 539 if (is_exiting()) { 540 // Thread is in the process of exiting. This is always checked 541 // first to reduce the risk of dereferencing a freed JavaThread. 542 *bits |= 0x00000100; 543 return false; 544 } 545 546 if (!is_external_suspend()) { 547 // Suspend request is cancelled. This is always checked before 548 // is_ext_suspended() to reduce the risk of a rogue resume 549 // confusing the thread that made the suspend request. 550 *bits |= 0x00000200; 551 return false; 552 } 553 554 if (is_ext_suspended()) { 555 // thread is suspended 556 *bits |= 0x00000400; 557 return true; 558 } 559 560 // Now that we no longer do hard suspends of threads running 561 // native code, the target thread can be changing thread state 562 // while we are in this routine: 563 // 564 // _thread_in_native -> _thread_in_native_trans -> _thread_blocked 565 // 566 // We save a copy of the thread state as observed at this moment 567 // and make our decision about suspend completeness based on the 568 // copy. This closes the race where the thread state is seen as 569 // _thread_in_native_trans in the if-thread_blocked check, but is 570 // seen as _thread_blocked in if-thread_in_native_trans check. 571 JavaThreadState save_state = thread_state(); 572 573 if (save_state == _thread_blocked && is_suspend_equivalent()) { 574 // If the thread's state is _thread_blocked and this blocking 575 // condition is known to be equivalent to a suspend, then we can 576 // consider the thread to be externally suspended. This means that 577 // the code that sets _thread_blocked has been modified to do 578 // self-suspension if the blocking condition releases. We also 579 // used to check for CONDVAR_WAIT here, but that is now covered by 580 // the _thread_blocked with self-suspension check. 581 // 582 // Return true since we wouldn't be here unless there was still an 583 // external suspend request. 584 *bits |= 0x00001000; 585 return true; 586 } else if (save_state == _thread_in_native && frame_anchor()->walkable()) { 587 // Threads running native code will self-suspend on native==>VM/Java 588 // transitions. If its stack is walkable (should always be the case 589 // unless this function is called before the actual java_suspend() 590 // call), then the wait is done. 591 *bits |= 0x00002000; 592 return true; 593 } else if (!called_by_wait && !did_trans_retry && 594 save_state == _thread_in_native_trans && 595 frame_anchor()->walkable()) { 596 // The thread is transitioning from thread_in_native to another 597 // thread state. check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans() 598 // will force the thread to self-suspend. If it hasn't gotten 599 // there yet we may have caught the thread in-between the native 600 // code check above and the self-suspend. Lucky us. If we were 601 // called by wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(), then it 602 // will be doing the retries so we don't have to. 603 // 604 // Since we use the saved thread state in the if-statement above, 605 // there is a chance that the thread has already transitioned to 606 // _thread_blocked by the time we get here. In that case, we will 607 // make a single unnecessary pass through the logic below. This 608 // doesn't hurt anything since we still do the trans retry. 609 610 *bits |= 0x00004000; 611 612 // Once the thread leaves thread_in_native_trans for another 613 // thread state, we break out of this retry loop. We shouldn't 614 // need this flag to prevent us from getting back here, but 615 // sometimes paranoia is good. 616 did_trans_retry = true; 617 618 // We wait for the thread to transition to a more usable state. 619 for (int i = 1; i <= SuspendRetryCount; i++) { 620 // We used to do an "os::yield_all(i)" call here with the intention 621 // that yielding would increase on each retry. However, the parameter 622 // is ignored on Linux which means the yield didn't scale up. Waiting 623 // on the SR_lock below provides a much more predictable scale up for 624 // the delay. It also provides a simple/direct point to check for any 625 // safepoint requests from the VMThread 626 627 // temporarily drops SR_lock while doing wait with safepoint check 628 // (if we're a JavaThread - the WatcherThread can also call this) 629 // and increase delay with each retry 630 SR_lock()->wait(!Thread::current()->is_Java_thread(), i * delay); 631 632 // check the actual thread state instead of what we saved above 633 if (thread_state() != _thread_in_native_trans) { 634 // the thread has transitioned to another thread state so 635 // try all the checks (except this one) one more time. 636 do_trans_retry = true; 637 break; 638 } 639 } // end retry loop 640 641 642 } 643 } while (do_trans_retry); 644 645 *bits |= 0x00000010; 646 return false; 647 } 648 649 // Wait for an external suspend request to complete (or be cancelled). 650 // Returns true if the thread is externally suspended and false otherwise. 651 // 652 bool JavaThread::wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(int retries, int delay, 653 uint32_t *bits) { 654 TraceSuspendDebugBits tsdb(this, true /* is_wait */, 655 false /* !called_by_wait */, bits); 656 657 // local flag copies to minimize SR_lock hold time 658 bool is_suspended; 659 bool pending; 660 uint32_t reset_bits; 661 662 // set a marker so is_ext_suspend_completed() knows we are the caller 663 *bits |= 0x00010000; 664 665 // We use reset_bits to reinitialize the bits value at the top of 666 // each retry loop. This allows the caller to make use of any 667 // unused bits for their own marking purposes. 668 reset_bits = *bits; 669 670 { 671 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 672 is_suspended = is_ext_suspend_completed(true /* called_by_wait */, 673 delay, bits); 674 pending = is_external_suspend(); 675 } 676 // must release SR_lock to allow suspension to complete 677 678 if (!pending) { 679 // A cancelled suspend request is the only false return from 680 // is_ext_suspend_completed() that keeps us from entering the 681 // retry loop. 682 *bits |= 0x00020000; 683 return false; 684 } 685 686 if (is_suspended) { 687 *bits |= 0x00040000; 688 return true; 689 } 690 691 for (int i = 1; i <= retries; i++) { 692 *bits = reset_bits; // reinit to only track last retry 693 694 // We used to do an "os::yield_all(i)" call here with the intention 695 // that yielding would increase on each retry. However, the parameter 696 // is ignored on Linux which means the yield didn't scale up. Waiting 697 // on the SR_lock below provides a much more predictable scale up for 698 // the delay. It also provides a simple/direct point to check for any 699 // safepoint requests from the VMThread 700 701 { 702 MutexLocker ml(SR_lock()); 703 // wait with safepoint check (if we're a JavaThread - the WatcherThread 704 // can also call this) and increase delay with each retry 705 SR_lock()->wait(!Thread::current()->is_Java_thread(), i * delay); 706 707 is_suspended = is_ext_suspend_completed(true /* called_by_wait */, 708 delay, bits); 709 710 // It is possible for the external suspend request to be cancelled 711 // (by a resume) before the actual suspend operation is completed. 712 // Refresh our local copy to see if we still need to wait. 713 pending = is_external_suspend(); 714 } 715 716 if (!pending) { 717 // A cancelled suspend request is the only false return from 718 // is_ext_suspend_completed() that keeps us from staying in the 719 // retry loop. 720 *bits |= 0x00080000; 721 return false; 722 } 723 724 if (is_suspended) { 725 *bits |= 0x00100000; 726 return true; 727 } 728 } // end retry loop 729 730 // thread did not suspend after all our retries 731 *bits |= 0x00200000; 732 return false; 733 } 734 735 #ifndef PRODUCT 736 void JavaThread::record_jump(address target, address instr, const char* file, 737 int line) { 738 739 // This should not need to be atomic as the only way for simultaneous 740 // updates is via interrupts. Even then this should be rare or non-existent 741 // and we don't care that much anyway. 742 743 int index = _jmp_ring_index; 744 _jmp_ring_index = (index + 1) & (jump_ring_buffer_size - 1); 745 _jmp_ring[index]._target = (intptr_t) target; 746 _jmp_ring[index]._instruction = (intptr_t) instr; 747 _jmp_ring[index]._file = file; 748 _jmp_ring[index]._line = line; 749 } 750 #endif // PRODUCT 751 752 void Thread::interrupt(Thread* thread) { 753 debug_only(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(thread);) 754 os::interrupt(thread); 755 } 756 757 bool Thread::is_interrupted(Thread* thread, bool clear_interrupted) { 758 debug_only(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(thread);) 759 // Note: If clear_interrupted==false, this simply fetches and 760 // returns the value of the field osthread()->interrupted(). 761 return os::is_interrupted(thread, clear_interrupted); 762 } 763 764 765 // GC Support 766 bool Thread::claim_oops_do_par_case(int strong_roots_parity) { 767 jint thread_parity = _oops_do_parity; 768 if (thread_parity != strong_roots_parity) { 769 jint res = Atomic::cmpxchg(strong_roots_parity, &_oops_do_parity, thread_parity); 770 if (res == thread_parity) { 771 return true; 772 } else { 773 guarantee(res == strong_roots_parity, "Or else what?"); 774 return false; 775 } 776 } 777 return false; 778 } 779 780 void Thread::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 781 active_handles()->oops_do(f); 782 // Do oop for ThreadShadow 783 f->do_oop((oop*)&_pending_exception); 784 handle_area()->oops_do(f); 785 786 if (MonitorInUseLists) { 787 // When using thread local monitor lists, we scan them here, 788 // and the remaining global monitors in ObjectSynchronizer::oops_do(). 789 ObjectSynchronizer::thread_local_used_oops_do(this, f); 790 } 791 } 792 793 void Thread::metadata_handles_do(void f(Metadata*)) { 794 // Only walk the Handles in Thread. 795 if (metadata_handles() != NULL) { 796 for (int i = 0; i< metadata_handles()->length(); i++) { 797 f(metadata_handles()->at(i)); 798 } 799 } 800 } 801 802 void Thread::print_on(outputStream* st) const { 803 // get_priority assumes osthread initialized 804 if (osthread() != NULL) { 805 int os_prio; 806 if (os::get_native_priority(this, &os_prio) == OS_OK) { 807 st->print("os_prio=%d ", os_prio); 808 } 809 st->print("tid=" INTPTR_FORMAT " ", p2i(this)); 810 ext().print_on(st); 811 osthread()->print_on(st); 812 } 813 debug_only(if (WizardMode) print_owned_locks_on(st);) 814 } 815 816 // Thread::print_on_error() is called by fatal error handler. Don't use 817 // any lock or allocate memory. 818 void Thread::print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const { 819 assert(!(is_Compiler_thread() || is_Java_thread()), "Can't call name() here if it allocates"); 820 821 if (is_VM_thread()) { st->print("VMThread"); } 822 else if (is_GC_task_thread()) { st->print("GCTaskThread"); } 823 else if (is_Watcher_thread()) { st->print("WatcherThread"); } 824 else if (is_ConcurrentGC_thread()) { st->print("ConcurrentGCThread"); } 825 else { st->print("Thread"); } 826 827 if (is_Named_thread()) { 828 st->print(" \"%s\"", name()); 829 } 830 831 st->print(" [stack: " PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT "]", 832 p2i(stack_end()), p2i(stack_base())); 833 834 if (osthread()) { 835 st->print(" [id=%d]", osthread()->thread_id()); 836 } 837 } 838 839 void Thread::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const { 840 if (is_Named_thread()) { 841 st->print(" \"%s\" ", name()); 842 } 843 st->print(INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(this)); // print address 844 } 845 846 #ifdef ASSERT 847 void Thread::print_owned_locks_on(outputStream* st) const { 848 Monitor *cur = _owned_locks; 849 if (cur == NULL) { 850 st->print(" (no locks) "); 851 } else { 852 st->print_cr(" Locks owned:"); 853 while (cur) { 854 cur->print_on(st); 855 cur = cur->next(); 856 } 857 } 858 } 859 860 static int ref_use_count = 0; 861 862 bool Thread::owns_locks_but_compiled_lock() const { 863 for (Monitor *cur = _owned_locks; cur; cur = cur->next()) { 864 if (cur != Compile_lock) return true; 865 } 866 return false; 867 } 868 869 870 #endif 871 872 #ifndef PRODUCT 873 874 // The flag: potential_vm_operation notifies if this particular safepoint state could potential 875 // invoke the vm-thread (i.e., and oop allocation). In that case, we also have to make sure that 876 // no threads which allow_vm_block's are held 877 void Thread::check_for_valid_safepoint_state(bool potential_vm_operation) { 878 // Check if current thread is allowed to block at a safepoint 879 if (!(_allow_safepoint_count == 0)) { 880 fatal("Possible safepoint reached by thread that does not allow it"); 881 } 882 if (is_Java_thread() && ((JavaThread*)this)->thread_state() != _thread_in_vm) { 883 fatal("LEAF method calling lock?"); 884 } 885 886 #ifdef ASSERT 887 if (potential_vm_operation && is_Java_thread() 888 && !Universe::is_bootstrapping()) { 889 // Make sure we do not hold any locks that the VM thread also uses. 890 // This could potentially lead to deadlocks 891 for (Monitor *cur = _owned_locks; cur; cur = cur->next()) { 892 // Threads_lock is special, since the safepoint synchronization will not start before this is 893 // acquired. Hence, a JavaThread cannot be holding it at a safepoint. So is VMOperationRequest_lock, 894 // since it is used to transfer control between JavaThreads and the VMThread 895 // Do not *exclude* any locks unless you are absolutely sure it is correct. Ask someone else first! 896 if ((cur->allow_vm_block() && 897 cur != Threads_lock && 898 cur != Compile_lock && // Temporary: should not be necessary when we get separate compilation 899 cur != VMOperationRequest_lock && 900 cur != VMOperationQueue_lock) || 901 cur->rank() == Mutex::special) { 902 fatal("Thread holding lock at safepoint that vm can block on: %s", cur->name()); 903 } 904 } 905 } 906 907 if (GCALotAtAllSafepoints) { 908 // We could enter a safepoint here and thus have a gc 909 InterfaceSupport::check_gc_alot(); 910 } 911 #endif 912 } 913 #endif 914 915 bool Thread::is_in_stack(address adr) const { 916 assert(Thread::current() == this, "is_in_stack can only be called from current thread"); 917 address end = os::current_stack_pointer(); 918 // Allow non Java threads to call this without stack_base 919 if (_stack_base == NULL) return true; 920 if (stack_base() >= adr && adr >= end) return true; 921 922 return false; 923 } 924 925 bool Thread::is_in_usable_stack(address adr) const { 926 size_t stack_guard_size = os::uses_stack_guard_pages() ? JavaThread::stack_guard_zone_size() : 0; 927 size_t usable_stack_size = _stack_size - stack_guard_size; 928 929 return ((adr < stack_base()) && (adr >= stack_base() - usable_stack_size)); 930 } 931 932 933 // We had to move these methods here, because vm threads get into ObjectSynchronizer::enter 934 // However, there is a note in JavaThread::is_lock_owned() about the VM threads not being 935 // used for compilation in the future. If that change is made, the need for these methods 936 // should be revisited, and they should be removed if possible. 937 938 bool Thread::is_lock_owned(address adr) const { 939 return on_local_stack(adr); 940 } 941 942 bool Thread::set_as_starting_thread() { 943 // NOTE: this must be called inside the main thread. 944 return os::create_main_thread((JavaThread*)this); 945 } 946 947 static void initialize_class(Symbol* class_name, TRAPS) { 948 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(class_name, true, CHECK); 949 InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->initialize(CHECK); 950 } 951 952 953 // Creates the initial ThreadGroup 954 static Handle create_initial_thread_group(TRAPS) { 955 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_ThreadGroup(), true, CHECK_NH); 956 InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k); 957 958 Handle system_instance = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NH); 959 { 960 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 961 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 962 system_instance, 963 ik, 964 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), 965 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), 966 CHECK_NH); 967 } 968 Universe::set_system_thread_group(system_instance()); 969 970 Handle main_instance = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NH); 971 { 972 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 973 Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str("main", CHECK_NH); 974 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 975 main_instance, 976 ik, 977 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), 978 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(), 979 system_instance, 980 string, 981 CHECK_NH); 982 } 983 return main_instance; 984 } 985 986 // Creates the initial Thread 987 static oop create_initial_thread(Handle thread_group, JavaThread* thread, 988 TRAPS) { 989 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_Thread(), true, CHECK_NULL); 990 InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k); 991 instanceHandle thread_oop = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NULL); 992 993 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), thread); 994 java_lang_Thread::set_priority(thread_oop(), NormPriority); 995 thread->set_threadObj(thread_oop()); 996 997 Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str("main", CHECK_NULL); 998 999 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1000 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, thread_oop, 1001 ik, 1002 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), 1003 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(), 1004 thread_group, 1005 string, 1006 CHECK_NULL); 1007 return thread_oop(); 1008 } 1009 1010 char java_runtime_name[128] = ""; 1011 char java_runtime_version[128] = ""; 1012 1013 // extract the JRE name from java.lang.VersionProps.java_runtime_name 1014 static const char* get_java_runtime_name(TRAPS) { 1015 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::find(vmSymbols::java_lang_VersionProps(), 1016 Handle(), Handle(), CHECK_AND_CLEAR_NULL); 1017 fieldDescriptor fd; 1018 bool found = k != NULL && 1019 InstanceKlass::cast(k)->find_local_field(vmSymbols::java_runtime_name_name(), 1020 vmSymbols::string_signature(), &fd); 1021 if (found) { 1022 oop name_oop = k->java_mirror()->obj_field(fd.offset()); 1023 if (name_oop == NULL) { 1024 return NULL; 1025 } 1026 const char* name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name_oop, 1027 java_runtime_name, 1028 sizeof(java_runtime_name)); 1029 return name; 1030 } else { 1031 return NULL; 1032 } 1033 } 1034 1035 // extract the JRE version from java.lang.VersionProps.java_runtime_version 1036 static const char* get_java_runtime_version(TRAPS) { 1037 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::find(vmSymbols::java_lang_VersionProps(), 1038 Handle(), Handle(), CHECK_AND_CLEAR_NULL); 1039 fieldDescriptor fd; 1040 bool found = k != NULL && 1041 InstanceKlass::cast(k)->find_local_field(vmSymbols::java_runtime_version_name(), 1042 vmSymbols::string_signature(), &fd); 1043 if (found) { 1044 oop name_oop = k->java_mirror()->obj_field(fd.offset()); 1045 if (name_oop == NULL) { 1046 return NULL; 1047 } 1048 const char* name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name_oop, 1049 java_runtime_version, 1050 sizeof(java_runtime_version)); 1051 return name; 1052 } else { 1053 return NULL; 1054 } 1055 } 1056 1057 // General purpose hook into Java code, run once when the VM is initialized. 1058 // The Java library method itself may be changed independently from the VM. 1059 static void call_postVMInitHook(TRAPS) { 1060 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_vm_PostVMInitHook(), THREAD); 1061 if (klass != NULL) { 1062 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1063 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::run_method_name(), 1064 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), 1065 CHECK); 1066 } 1067 } 1068 1069 static void reset_vm_info_property(TRAPS) { 1070 // the vm info string 1071 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 1072 const char *vm_info = VM_Version::vm_info_string(); 1073 1074 // java.lang.System class 1075 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), true, CHECK); 1076 1077 // setProperty arguments 1078 Handle key_str = java_lang_String::create_from_str("java.vm.info", CHECK); 1079 Handle value_str = java_lang_String::create_from_str(vm_info, CHECK); 1080 1081 // return value 1082 JavaValue r(T_OBJECT); 1083 1084 // public static String setProperty(String key, String value); 1085 JavaCalls::call_static(&r, 1086 klass, 1087 vmSymbols::setProperty_name(), 1088 vmSymbols::string_string_string_signature(), 1089 key_str, 1090 value_str, 1091 CHECK); 1092 } 1093 1094 1095 void JavaThread::allocate_threadObj(Handle thread_group, const char* thread_name, 1096 bool daemon, TRAPS) { 1097 assert(thread_group.not_null(), "thread group should be specified"); 1098 assert(threadObj() == NULL, "should only create Java thread object once"); 1099 1100 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_Thread(), true, CHECK); 1101 InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k); 1102 instanceHandle thread_oop = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK); 1103 1104 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), this); 1105 java_lang_Thread::set_priority(thread_oop(), NormPriority); 1106 set_threadObj(thread_oop()); 1107 1108 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1109 if (thread_name != NULL) { 1110 Handle name = java_lang_String::create_from_str(thread_name, CHECK); 1111 // Thread gets assigned specified name and null target 1112 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 1113 thread_oop, 1114 ik, 1115 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), 1116 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(), 1117 thread_group, // Argument 1 1118 name, // Argument 2 1119 THREAD); 1120 } else { 1121 // Thread gets assigned name "Thread-nnn" and null target 1122 // (java.lang.Thread doesn't have a constructor taking only a ThreadGroup argument) 1123 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 1124 thread_oop, 1125 ik, 1126 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), 1127 vmSymbols::threadgroup_runnable_void_signature(), 1128 thread_group, // Argument 1 1129 Handle(), // Argument 2 1130 THREAD); 1131 } 1132 1133 1134 if (daemon) { 1135 java_lang_Thread::set_daemon(thread_oop()); 1136 } 1137 1138 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 1139 return; 1140 } 1141 1142 Klass* group = SystemDictionary::ThreadGroup_klass(); 1143 Handle threadObj(THREAD, this->threadObj()); 1144 1145 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 1146 thread_group, 1147 group, 1148 vmSymbols::add_method_name(), 1149 vmSymbols::thread_void_signature(), 1150 threadObj, // Arg 1 1151 THREAD); 1152 } 1153 1154 // NamedThread -- non-JavaThread subclasses with multiple 1155 // uniquely named instances should derive from this. 1156 NamedThread::NamedThread() : Thread() { 1157 _name = NULL; 1158 _processed_thread = NULL; 1159 _gc_id = GCId::undefined(); 1160 } 1161 1162 NamedThread::~NamedThread() { 1163 if (_name != NULL) { 1164 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _name); 1165 _name = NULL; 1166 } 1167 } 1168 1169 void NamedThread::set_name(const char* format, ...) { 1170 guarantee(_name == NULL, "Only get to set name once."); 1171 _name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, max_name_len, mtThread); 1172 guarantee(_name != NULL, "alloc failure"); 1173 va_list ap; 1174 va_start(ap, format); 1175 jio_vsnprintf(_name, max_name_len, format, ap); 1176 va_end(ap); 1177 } 1178 1179 void NamedThread::initialize_named_thread() { 1180 set_native_thread_name(name()); 1181 } 1182 1183 void NamedThread::print_on(outputStream* st) const { 1184 st->print("\"%s\" ", name()); 1185 Thread::print_on(st); 1186 st->cr(); 1187 } 1188 1189 1190 // ======= WatcherThread ======== 1191 1192 // The watcher thread exists to simulate timer interrupts. It should 1193 // be replaced by an abstraction over whatever native support for 1194 // timer interrupts exists on the platform. 1195 1196 WatcherThread* WatcherThread::_watcher_thread = NULL; 1197 bool WatcherThread::_startable = false; 1198 volatile bool WatcherThread::_should_terminate = false; 1199 1200 WatcherThread::WatcherThread() : Thread() { 1201 assert(watcher_thread() == NULL, "we can only allocate one WatcherThread"); 1202 if (os::create_thread(this, os::watcher_thread)) { 1203 _watcher_thread = this; 1204 1205 // Set the watcher thread to the highest OS priority which should not be 1206 // used, unless a Java thread with priority java.lang.Thread.MAX_PRIORITY 1207 // is created. The only normal thread using this priority is the reference 1208 // handler thread, which runs for very short intervals only. 1209 // If the VMThread's priority is not lower than the WatcherThread profiling 1210 // will be inaccurate. 1211 os::set_priority(this, MaxPriority); 1212 if (!DisableStartThread) { 1213 os::start_thread(this); 1214 } 1215 } 1216 } 1217 1218 int WatcherThread::sleep() const { 1219 // The WatcherThread does not participate in the safepoint protocol 1220 // for the PeriodicTask_lock because it is not a JavaThread. 1221 MutexLockerEx ml(PeriodicTask_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1222 1223 if (_should_terminate) { 1224 // check for termination before we do any housekeeping or wait 1225 return 0; // we did not sleep. 1226 } 1227 1228 // remaining will be zero if there are no tasks, 1229 // causing the WatcherThread to sleep until a task is 1230 // enrolled 1231 int remaining = PeriodicTask::time_to_wait(); 1232 int time_slept = 0; 1233 1234 // we expect this to timeout - we only ever get unparked when 1235 // we should terminate or when a new task has been enrolled 1236 OSThreadWaitState osts(this->osthread(), false /* not Object.wait() */); 1237 1238 jlong time_before_loop = os::javaTimeNanos(); 1239 1240 while (true) { 1241 bool timedout = PeriodicTask_lock->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 1242 remaining); 1243 jlong now = os::javaTimeNanos(); 1244 1245 if (remaining == 0) { 1246 // if we didn't have any tasks we could have waited for a long time 1247 // consider the time_slept zero and reset time_before_loop 1248 time_slept = 0; 1249 time_before_loop = now; 1250 } else { 1251 // need to recalculate since we might have new tasks in _tasks 1252 time_slept = (int) ((now - time_before_loop) / 1000000); 1253 } 1254 1255 // Change to task list or spurious wakeup of some kind 1256 if (timedout || _should_terminate) { 1257 break; 1258 } 1259 1260 remaining = PeriodicTask::time_to_wait(); 1261 if (remaining == 0) { 1262 // Last task was just disenrolled so loop around and wait until 1263 // another task gets enrolled 1264 continue; 1265 } 1266 1267 remaining -= time_slept; 1268 if (remaining <= 0) { 1269 break; 1270 } 1271 } 1272 1273 return time_slept; 1274 } 1275 1276 void WatcherThread::run() { 1277 assert(this == watcher_thread(), "just checking"); 1278 1279 this->record_stack_base_and_size(); 1280 this->set_native_thread_name(this->name()); 1281 this->set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block()); 1282 while (true) { 1283 assert(watcher_thread() == Thread::current(), "thread consistency check"); 1284 assert(watcher_thread() == this, "thread consistency check"); 1285 1286 // Calculate how long it'll be until the next PeriodicTask work 1287 // should be done, and sleep that amount of time. 1288 int time_waited = sleep(); 1289 1290 if (VMError::is_error_reported()) { 1291 // A fatal error has happened, the error handler(VMError::report_and_die) 1292 // should abort JVM after creating an error log file. However in some 1293 // rare cases, the error handler itself might deadlock. Here periodically 1294 // check for error reporting timeouts, and if it happens, just proceed to 1295 // abort the VM. 1296 1297 // This code is in WatcherThread because WatcherThread wakes up 1298 // periodically so the fatal error handler doesn't need to do anything; 1299 // also because the WatcherThread is less likely to crash than other 1300 // threads. 1301 1302 for (;;) { 1303 // Note: we use naked sleep in this loop because we want to avoid using 1304 // any kind of VM infrastructure which may be broken at this point. 1305 if (VMError::check_timeout()) { 1306 // We hit error reporting timeout. Error reporting was interrupted and 1307 // will be wrapping things up now (closing files etc). Give it some more 1308 // time, then quit the VM. 1309 os::naked_short_sleep(200); 1310 // Print a message to stderr. 1311 fdStream err(defaultStream::output_fd()); 1312 err.print_raw_cr("# [ timer expired, abort... ]"); 1313 // skip atexit/vm_exit/vm_abort hooks 1314 os::die(); 1315 } 1316 1317 // Wait a second, then recheck for timeout. 1318 os::naked_short_sleep(999); 1319 } 1320 } 1321 1322 if (_should_terminate) { 1323 // check for termination before posting the next tick 1324 break; 1325 } 1326 1327 PeriodicTask::real_time_tick(time_waited); 1328 } 1329 1330 // Signal that it is terminated 1331 { 1332 MutexLockerEx mu(Terminator_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1333 _watcher_thread = NULL; 1334 Terminator_lock->notify(); 1335 } 1336 } 1337 1338 void WatcherThread::start() { 1339 assert(PeriodicTask_lock->owned_by_self(), "PeriodicTask_lock required"); 1340 1341 if (watcher_thread() == NULL && _startable) { 1342 _should_terminate = false; 1343 // Create the single instance of WatcherThread 1344 new WatcherThread(); 1345 } 1346 } 1347 1348 void WatcherThread::make_startable() { 1349 assert(PeriodicTask_lock->owned_by_self(), "PeriodicTask_lock required"); 1350 _startable = true; 1351 } 1352 1353 void WatcherThread::stop() { 1354 { 1355 // Follow normal safepoint aware lock enter protocol since the 1356 // WatcherThread is stopped by another JavaThread. 1357 MutexLocker ml(PeriodicTask_lock); 1358 _should_terminate = true; 1359 1360 WatcherThread* watcher = watcher_thread(); 1361 if (watcher != NULL) { 1362 // unpark the WatcherThread so it can see that it should terminate 1363 watcher->unpark(); 1364 } 1365 } 1366 1367 MutexLocker mu(Terminator_lock); 1368 1369 while (watcher_thread() != NULL) { 1370 // This wait should make safepoint checks, wait without a timeout, 1371 // and wait as a suspend-equivalent condition. 1372 Terminator_lock->wait(!Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 0, 1373 Mutex::_as_suspend_equivalent_flag); 1374 } 1375 } 1376 1377 void WatcherThread::unpark() { 1378 assert(PeriodicTask_lock->owned_by_self(), "PeriodicTask_lock required"); 1379 PeriodicTask_lock->notify(); 1380 } 1381 1382 void WatcherThread::print_on(outputStream* st) const { 1383 st->print("\"%s\" ", name()); 1384 Thread::print_on(st); 1385 st->cr(); 1386 } 1387 1388 // ======= JavaThread ======== 1389 1390 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 1391 1392 jlong* JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters; 1393 1394 bool jvmci_counters_include(JavaThread* thread) { 1395 oop threadObj = thread->threadObj(); 1396 return !JVMCICountersExcludeCompiler || !thread->is_Compiler_thread(); 1397 } 1398 1399 void JavaThread::collect_counters(typeArrayOop array) { 1400 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) { 1401 MutexLocker tl(Threads_lock); 1402 for (int i = 0; i < array->length(); i++) { 1403 array->long_at_put(i, _jvmci_old_thread_counters[i]); 1404 } 1405 for (JavaThread* tp = Threads::first(); tp != NULL; tp = tp->next()) { 1406 if (jvmci_counters_include(tp)) { 1407 for (int i = 0; i < array->length(); i++) { 1408 array->long_at_put(i, array->long_at(i) + tp->_jvmci_counters[i]); 1409 } 1410 } 1411 } 1412 } 1413 } 1414 1415 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI 1416 1417 // A JavaThread is a normal Java thread 1418 1419 void JavaThread::initialize() { 1420 // Initialize fields 1421 1422 set_saved_exception_pc(NULL); 1423 set_threadObj(NULL); 1424 _anchor.clear(); 1425 set_entry_point(NULL); 1426 set_jni_functions(jni_functions()); 1427 set_callee_target(NULL); 1428 set_vm_result(NULL); 1429 set_vm_result_2(NULL); 1430 set_vframe_array_head(NULL); 1431 set_vframe_array_last(NULL); 1432 set_deferred_locals(NULL); 1433 set_deopt_mark(NULL); 1434 set_deopt_compiled_method(NULL); 1435 clear_must_deopt_id(); 1436 set_monitor_chunks(NULL); 1437 set_next(NULL); 1438 set_thread_state(_thread_new); 1439 _terminated = _not_terminated; 1440 _privileged_stack_top = NULL; 1441 _array_for_gc = NULL; 1442 _suspend_equivalent = false; 1443 _in_deopt_handler = 0; 1444 _doing_unsafe_access = false; 1445 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_unused; 1446 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 1447 _pending_monitorenter = false; 1448 _pending_deoptimization = -1; 1449 _pending_failed_speculation = NULL; 1450 _pending_transfer_to_interpreter = false; 1451 _adjusting_comp_level = false; 1452 _jvmci._alternate_call_target = NULL; 1453 assert(_jvmci._implicit_exception_pc == NULL, "must be"); 1454 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) { 1455 _jvmci_counters = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, JVMCICounterSize, mtInternal); 1456 memset(_jvmci_counters, 0, sizeof(jlong) * JVMCICounterSize); 1457 } else { 1458 _jvmci_counters = NULL; 1459 } 1460 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI 1461 _reserved_stack_activation = NULL; // stack base not known yet 1462 (void)const_cast<oop&>(_exception_oop = oop(NULL)); 1463 _exception_pc = 0; 1464 _exception_handler_pc = 0; 1465 _is_method_handle_return = 0; 1466 _jvmti_thread_state= NULL; 1467 _should_post_on_exceptions_flag = JNI_FALSE; 1468 _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure = NULL; 1469 _interp_only_mode = 0; 1470 _special_runtime_exit_condition = _no_async_condition; 1471 _pending_async_exception = NULL; 1472 _thread_stat = NULL; 1473 _thread_stat = new ThreadStatistics(); 1474 _blocked_on_compilation = false; 1475 _jni_active_critical = 0; 1476 _pending_jni_exception_check_fn = NULL; 1477 _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = false; 1478 _cached_monitor_info = NULL; 1479 _parker = Parker::Allocate(this); 1480 1481 #ifndef PRODUCT 1482 _jmp_ring_index = 0; 1483 for (int ji = 0; ji < jump_ring_buffer_size; ji++) { 1484 record_jump(NULL, NULL, NULL, 0); 1485 } 1486 #endif // PRODUCT 1487 1488 // Setup safepoint state info for this thread 1489 ThreadSafepointState::create(this); 1490 1491 debug_only(_java_call_counter = 0); 1492 1493 // JVMTI PopFrame support 1494 _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive; 1495 _popframe_preserved_args = NULL; 1496 _popframe_preserved_args_size = 0; 1497 _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc = 0; 1498 1499 if (SafepointMechanism::uses_thread_local_poll()) { 1500 SafepointMechanism::initialize_header(this); 1501 } 1502 1503 pd_initialize(); 1504 } 1505 1506 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1507 SATBMarkQueueSet JavaThread::_satb_mark_queue_set; 1508 DirtyCardQueueSet JavaThread::_dirty_card_queue_set; 1509 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1510 1511 JavaThread::JavaThread(bool is_attaching_via_jni) : 1512 Thread() 1513 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1514 , _satb_mark_queue(&_satb_mark_queue_set), 1515 _dirty_card_queue(&_dirty_card_queue_set) 1516 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1517 { 1518 initialize(); 1519 if (is_attaching_via_jni) { 1520 _jni_attach_state = _attaching_via_jni; 1521 } else { 1522 _jni_attach_state = _not_attaching_via_jni; 1523 } 1524 assert(deferred_card_mark().is_empty(), "Default MemRegion ctor"); 1525 } 1526 1527 bool JavaThread::reguard_stack(address cur_sp) { 1528 if (_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_yellow_reserved_disabled 1529 && _stack_guard_state != stack_guard_reserved_disabled) { 1530 return true; // Stack already guarded or guard pages not needed. 1531 } 1532 1533 if (register_stack_overflow()) { 1534 // For those architectures which have separate register and 1535 // memory stacks, we must check the register stack to see if 1536 // it has overflowed. 1537 return false; 1538 } 1539 1540 // Java code never executes within the yellow zone: the latter is only 1541 // there to provoke an exception during stack banging. If java code 1542 // is executing there, either StackShadowPages should be larger, or 1543 // some exception code in c1, c2 or the interpreter isn't unwinding 1544 // when it should. 1545 guarantee(cur_sp > stack_reserved_zone_base(), 1546 "not enough space to reguard - increase StackShadowPages"); 1547 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_yellow_reserved_disabled) { 1548 enable_stack_yellow_reserved_zone(); 1549 if (reserved_stack_activation() != stack_base()) { 1550 set_reserved_stack_activation(stack_base()); 1551 } 1552 } else if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_reserved_disabled) { 1553 set_reserved_stack_activation(stack_base()); 1554 enable_stack_reserved_zone(); 1555 } 1556 return true; 1557 } 1558 1559 bool JavaThread::reguard_stack(void) { 1560 return reguard_stack(os::current_stack_pointer()); 1561 } 1562 1563 1564 void JavaThread::block_if_vm_exited() { 1565 if (_terminated == _vm_exited) { 1566 // _vm_exited is set at safepoint, and Threads_lock is never released 1567 // we will block here forever 1568 Threads_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check(); 1569 ShouldNotReachHere(); 1570 } 1571 } 1572 1573 1574 // Remove this ifdef when C1 is ported to the compiler interface. 1575 static void compiler_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS); 1576 static void sweeper_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS); 1577 1578 JavaThread::JavaThread(ThreadFunction entry_point, size_t stack_sz) : 1579 Thread() 1580 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1581 , _satb_mark_queue(&_satb_mark_queue_set), 1582 _dirty_card_queue(&_dirty_card_queue_set) 1583 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1584 { 1585 initialize(); 1586 _jni_attach_state = _not_attaching_via_jni; 1587 set_entry_point(entry_point); 1588 // Create the native thread itself. 1589 // %note runtime_23 1590 os::ThreadType thr_type = os::java_thread; 1591 thr_type = entry_point == &compiler_thread_entry ? os::compiler_thread : 1592 os::java_thread; 1593 os::create_thread(this, thr_type, stack_sz); 1594 // The _osthread may be NULL here because we ran out of memory (too many threads active). 1595 // We need to throw and OutOfMemoryError - however we cannot do this here because the caller 1596 // may hold a lock and all locks must be unlocked before throwing the exception (throwing 1597 // the exception consists of creating the exception object & initializing it, initialization 1598 // will leave the VM via a JavaCall and then all locks must be unlocked). 1599 // 1600 // The thread is still suspended when we reach here. Thread must be explicit started 1601 // by creator! Furthermore, the thread must also explicitly be added to the Threads list 1602 // by calling Threads:add. The reason why this is not done here, is because the thread 1603 // object must be fully initialized (take a look at JVM_Start) 1604 } 1605 1606 JavaThread::~JavaThread() { 1607 1608 // JSR166 -- return the parker to the free list 1609 Parker::Release(_parker); 1610 _parker = NULL; 1611 1612 // Free any remaining previous UnrollBlock 1613 vframeArray* old_array = vframe_array_last(); 1614 1615 if (old_array != NULL) { 1616 Deoptimization::UnrollBlock* old_info = old_array->unroll_block(); 1617 old_array->set_unroll_block(NULL); 1618 delete old_info; 1619 delete old_array; 1620 } 1621 1622 GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* deferred = deferred_locals(); 1623 if (deferred != NULL) { 1624 // This can only happen if thread is destroyed before deoptimization occurs. 1625 assert(deferred->length() != 0, "empty array!"); 1626 do { 1627 jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet* dlv = deferred->at(0); 1628 deferred->remove_at(0); 1629 // individual jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet are CHeapObj's 1630 delete dlv; 1631 } while (deferred->length() != 0); 1632 delete deferred; 1633 } 1634 1635 // All Java related clean up happens in exit 1636 ThreadSafepointState::destroy(this); 1637 if (_thread_stat != NULL) delete _thread_stat; 1638 1639 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 1640 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) { 1641 if (jvmci_counters_include(this)) { 1642 for (int i = 0; i < JVMCICounterSize; i++) { 1643 _jvmci_old_thread_counters[i] += _jvmci_counters[i]; 1644 } 1645 } 1646 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, _jvmci_counters); 1647 } 1648 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI 1649 } 1650 1651 1652 // The first routine called by a new Java thread 1653 void JavaThread::run() { 1654 // initialize thread-local alloc buffer related fields 1655 this->initialize_tlab(); 1656 1657 // used to test validity of stack trace backs 1658 this->record_base_of_stack_pointer(); 1659 1660 // Record real stack base and size. 1661 this->record_stack_base_and_size(); 1662 1663 this->create_stack_guard_pages(); 1664 1665 this->cache_global_variables(); 1666 1667 // Thread is now sufficient initialized to be handled by the safepoint code as being 1668 // in the VM. Change thread state from _thread_new to _thread_in_vm 1669 ThreadStateTransition::transition_and_fence(this, _thread_new, _thread_in_vm); 1670 1671 assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check"); 1672 assert(!Thread::current()->owns_locks(), "sanity check"); 1673 1674 DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(start, this); 1675 1676 // This operation might block. We call that after all safepoint checks for a new thread has 1677 // been completed. 1678 this->set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block()); 1679 1680 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_thread_life()) { 1681 JvmtiExport::post_thread_start(this); 1682 } 1683 1684 EventThreadStart event; 1685 if (event.should_commit()) { 1686 event.set_thread(THREAD_TRACE_ID(this)); 1687 event.commit(); 1688 } 1689 1690 // We call another function to do the rest so we are sure that the stack addresses used 1691 // from there will be lower than the stack base just computed 1692 thread_main_inner(); 1693 1694 // Note, thread is no longer valid at this point! 1695 } 1696 1697 1698 void JavaThread::thread_main_inner() { 1699 assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check"); 1700 assert(this->threadObj() != NULL, "just checking"); 1701 1702 // Execute thread entry point unless this thread has a pending exception 1703 // or has been stopped before starting. 1704 // Note: Due to JVM_StopThread we can have pending exceptions already! 1705 if (!this->has_pending_exception() && 1706 !java_lang_Thread::is_stillborn(this->threadObj())) { 1707 { 1708 ResourceMark rm(this); 1709 this->set_native_thread_name(this->get_thread_name()); 1710 } 1711 HandleMark hm(this); 1712 this->entry_point()(this, this); 1713 } 1714 1715 DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(stop, this); 1716 1717 this->exit(false); 1718 delete this; 1719 } 1720 1721 1722 static void ensure_join(JavaThread* thread) { 1723 // We do not need to grap the Threads_lock, since we are operating on ourself. 1724 Handle threadObj(thread, thread->threadObj()); 1725 assert(threadObj.not_null(), "java thread object must exist"); 1726 ObjectLocker lock(threadObj, thread); 1727 // Ignore pending exception (ThreadDeath), since we are exiting anyway 1728 thread->clear_pending_exception(); 1729 // Thread is exiting. So set thread_status field in java.lang.Thread class to TERMINATED. 1730 java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(threadObj(), java_lang_Thread::TERMINATED); 1731 // Clear the native thread instance - this makes isAlive return false and allows the join() 1732 // to complete once we've done the notify_all below 1733 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(threadObj(), NULL); 1734 lock.notify_all(thread); 1735 // Ignore pending exception (ThreadDeath), since we are exiting anyway 1736 thread->clear_pending_exception(); 1737 } 1738 1739 1740 // For any new cleanup additions, please check to see if they need to be applied to 1741 // cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread as well. 1742 void JavaThread::exit(bool destroy_vm, ExitType exit_type) { 1743 assert(this == JavaThread::current(), "thread consistency check"); 1744 1745 HandleMark hm(this); 1746 Handle uncaught_exception(this, this->pending_exception()); 1747 this->clear_pending_exception(); 1748 Handle threadObj(this, this->threadObj()); 1749 assert(threadObj.not_null(), "Java thread object should be created"); 1750 1751 // FIXIT: This code should be moved into else part, when reliable 1.2/1.3 check is in place 1752 { 1753 EXCEPTION_MARK; 1754 1755 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 1756 } 1757 if (!destroy_vm) { 1758 if (uncaught_exception.not_null()) { 1759 EXCEPTION_MARK; 1760 // Call method Thread.dispatchUncaughtException(). 1761 Klass* thread_klass = SystemDictionary::Thread_klass(); 1762 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1763 JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result, 1764 threadObj, thread_klass, 1765 vmSymbols::dispatchUncaughtException_name(), 1766 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(), 1767 uncaught_exception, 1768 THREAD); 1769 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 1770 ResourceMark rm(this); 1771 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), 1772 "\nException: %s thrown from the UncaughtExceptionHandler" 1773 " in thread \"%s\"\n", 1774 pending_exception()->klass()->external_name(), 1775 get_thread_name()); 1776 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 1777 } 1778 } 1779 1780 // Called before the java thread exit since we want to read info 1781 // from java_lang_Thread object 1782 EventThreadEnd event; 1783 if (event.should_commit()) { 1784 event.set_thread(THREAD_TRACE_ID(this)); 1785 event.commit(); 1786 } 1787 1788 // Call after last event on thread 1789 EVENT_THREAD_EXIT(this); 1790 1791 // Call Thread.exit(). We try 3 times in case we got another Thread.stop during 1792 // the execution of the method. If that is not enough, then we don't really care. Thread.stop 1793 // is deprecated anyhow. 1794 if (!is_Compiler_thread()) { 1795 int count = 3; 1796 while (java_lang_Thread::threadGroup(threadObj()) != NULL && (count-- > 0)) { 1797 EXCEPTION_MARK; 1798 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1799 Klass* thread_klass = SystemDictionary::Thread_klass(); 1800 JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result, 1801 threadObj, thread_klass, 1802 vmSymbols::exit_method_name(), 1803 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), 1804 THREAD); 1805 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 1806 } 1807 } 1808 // notify JVMTI 1809 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_thread_life()) { 1810 JvmtiExport::post_thread_end(this); 1811 } 1812 1813 // We have notified the agents that we are exiting, before we go on, 1814 // we must check for a pending external suspend request and honor it 1815 // in order to not surprise the thread that made the suspend request. 1816 while (true) { 1817 { 1818 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1819 if (!is_external_suspend()) { 1820 set_terminated(_thread_exiting); 1821 ThreadService::current_thread_exiting(this); 1822 break; 1823 } 1824 // Implied else: 1825 // Things get a little tricky here. We have a pending external 1826 // suspend request, but we are holding the SR_lock so we 1827 // can't just self-suspend. So we temporarily drop the lock 1828 // and then self-suspend. 1829 } 1830 1831 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(this); 1832 java_suspend_self(); 1833 1834 // We're done with this suspend request, but we have to loop around 1835 // and check again. Eventually we will get SR_lock without a pending 1836 // external suspend request and will be able to mark ourselves as 1837 // exiting. 1838 } 1839 // no more external suspends are allowed at this point 1840 } else { 1841 // before_exit() has already posted JVMTI THREAD_END events 1842 } 1843 1844 // Notify waiters on thread object. This has to be done after exit() is called 1845 // on the thread (if the thread is the last thread in a daemon ThreadGroup the 1846 // group should have the destroyed bit set before waiters are notified). 1847 ensure_join(this); 1848 assert(!this->has_pending_exception(), "ensure_join should have cleared"); 1849 1850 // 6282335 JNI DetachCurrentThread spec states that all Java monitors 1851 // held by this thread must be released. The spec does not distinguish 1852 // between JNI-acquired and regular Java monitors. We can only see 1853 // regular Java monitors here if monitor enter-exit matching is broken. 1854 // 1855 // Optionally release any monitors for regular JavaThread exits. This 1856 // is provided as a work around for any bugs in monitor enter-exit 1857 // matching. This can be expensive so it is not enabled by default. 1858 // 1859 // ensure_join() ignores IllegalThreadStateExceptions, and so does 1860 // ObjectSynchronizer::release_monitors_owned_by_thread(). 1861 if (exit_type == jni_detach || ObjectMonitor::Knob_ExitRelease) { 1862 // Sanity check even though JNI DetachCurrentThread() would have 1863 // returned JNI_ERR if there was a Java frame. JavaThread exit 1864 // should be done executing Java code by the time we get here. 1865 assert(!this->has_last_Java_frame(), 1866 "should not have a Java frame when detaching or exiting"); 1867 ObjectSynchronizer::release_monitors_owned_by_thread(this); 1868 assert(!this->has_pending_exception(), "release_monitors should have cleared"); 1869 } 1870 1871 // These things needs to be done while we are still a Java Thread. Make sure that thread 1872 // is in a consistent state, in case GC happens 1873 assert(_privileged_stack_top == NULL, "must be NULL when we get here"); 1874 1875 if (active_handles() != NULL) { 1876 JNIHandleBlock* block = active_handles(); 1877 set_active_handles(NULL); 1878 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block); 1879 } 1880 1881 if (free_handle_block() != NULL) { 1882 JNIHandleBlock* block = free_handle_block(); 1883 set_free_handle_block(NULL); 1884 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block); 1885 } 1886 1887 // These have to be removed while this is still a valid thread. 1888 remove_stack_guard_pages(); 1889 1890 if (UseTLAB) { 1891 tlab().make_parsable(true); // retire TLAB 1892 } 1893 1894 if (JvmtiEnv::environments_might_exist()) { 1895 JvmtiExport::cleanup_thread(this); 1896 } 1897 1898 // We must flush any deferred card marks before removing a thread from 1899 // the list of active threads. 1900 Universe::heap()->flush_deferred_store_barrier(this); 1901 assert(deferred_card_mark().is_empty(), "Should have been flushed"); 1902 1903 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1904 // We must flush the G1-related buffers before removing a thread 1905 // from the list of active threads. We must do this after any deferred 1906 // card marks have been flushed (above) so that any entries that are 1907 // added to the thread's dirty card queue as a result are not lost. 1908 if (UseG1GC) { 1909 flush_barrier_queues(); 1910 } 1911 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1912 1913 log_info(os, thread)("JavaThread %s (tid: " UINTX_FORMAT ").", 1914 exit_type == JavaThread::normal_exit ? "exiting" : "detaching", 1915 os::current_thread_id()); 1916 1917 // Remove from list of active threads list, and notify VM thread if we are the last non-daemon thread 1918 Threads::remove(this); 1919 1920 // If someone set a handshake on us just as we entered exit path, we simple cancel it. 1921 if (ThreadLocalHandshakes) { 1922 cancel_handshake(); 1923 } 1924 } 1925 1926 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1927 // Flush G1-related queues. 1928 void JavaThread::flush_barrier_queues() { 1929 satb_mark_queue().flush(); 1930 dirty_card_queue().flush(); 1931 } 1932 1933 void JavaThread::initialize_queues() { 1934 assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), 1935 "we should not be at a safepoint"); 1936 1937 SATBMarkQueue& satb_queue = satb_mark_queue(); 1938 SATBMarkQueueSet& satb_queue_set = satb_mark_queue_set(); 1939 // The SATB queue should have been constructed with its active 1940 // field set to false. 1941 assert(!satb_queue.is_active(), "SATB queue should not be active"); 1942 assert(satb_queue.is_empty(), "SATB queue should be empty"); 1943 // If we are creating the thread during a marking cycle, we should 1944 // set the active field of the SATB queue to true. 1945 if (satb_queue_set.is_active()) { 1946 satb_queue.set_active(true); 1947 } 1948 1949 DirtyCardQueue& dirty_queue = dirty_card_queue(); 1950 // The dirty card queue should have been constructed with its 1951 // active field set to true. 1952 assert(dirty_queue.is_active(), "dirty card queue should be active"); 1953 } 1954 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1955 1956 void JavaThread::cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread() { 1957 if (active_handles() != NULL) { 1958 JNIHandleBlock* block = active_handles(); 1959 set_active_handles(NULL); 1960 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block); 1961 } 1962 1963 if (free_handle_block() != NULL) { 1964 JNIHandleBlock* block = free_handle_block(); 1965 set_free_handle_block(NULL); 1966 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block); 1967 } 1968 1969 // These have to be removed while this is still a valid thread. 1970 remove_stack_guard_pages(); 1971 1972 if (UseTLAB) { 1973 tlab().make_parsable(true); // retire TLAB, if any 1974 } 1975 1976 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1977 if (UseG1GC) { 1978 flush_barrier_queues(); 1979 } 1980 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 1981 1982 Threads::remove(this); 1983 delete this; 1984 } 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 JavaThread* JavaThread::active() { 1990 Thread* thread = Thread::current(); 1991 if (thread->is_Java_thread()) { 1992 return (JavaThread*) thread; 1993 } else { 1994 assert(thread->is_VM_thread(), "this must be a vm thread"); 1995 VM_Operation* op = ((VMThread*) thread)->vm_operation(); 1996 JavaThread *ret=op == NULL ? NULL : (JavaThread *)op->calling_thread(); 1997 assert(ret->is_Java_thread(), "must be a Java thread"); 1998 return ret; 1999 } 2000 } 2001 2002 bool JavaThread::is_lock_owned(address adr) const { 2003 if (Thread::is_lock_owned(adr)) return true; 2004 2005 for (MonitorChunk* chunk = monitor_chunks(); chunk != NULL; chunk = chunk->next()) { 2006 if (chunk->contains(adr)) return true; 2007 } 2008 2009 return false; 2010 } 2011 2012 2013 void JavaThread::add_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk) { 2014 chunk->set_next(monitor_chunks()); 2015 set_monitor_chunks(chunk); 2016 } 2017 2018 void JavaThread::remove_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk) { 2019 guarantee(monitor_chunks() != NULL, "must be non empty"); 2020 if (monitor_chunks() == chunk) { 2021 set_monitor_chunks(chunk->next()); 2022 } else { 2023 MonitorChunk* prev = monitor_chunks(); 2024 while (prev->next() != chunk) prev = prev->next(); 2025 prev->set_next(chunk->next()); 2026 } 2027 } 2028 2029 // JVM support. 2030 2031 // Note: this function shouldn't block if it's called in 2032 // _thread_in_native_trans state (such as from 2033 // check_special_condition_for_native_trans()). 2034 void JavaThread::check_and_handle_async_exceptions(bool check_unsafe_error) { 2035 2036 if (has_last_Java_frame() && has_async_condition()) { 2037 // If we are at a polling page safepoint (not a poll return) 2038 // then we must defer async exception because live registers 2039 // will be clobbered by the exception path. Poll return is 2040 // ok because the call we a returning from already collides 2041 // with exception handling registers and so there is no issue. 2042 // (The exception handling path kills call result registers but 2043 // this is ok since the exception kills the result anyway). 2044 2045 if (is_at_poll_safepoint()) { 2046 // if the code we are returning to has deoptimized we must defer 2047 // the exception otherwise live registers get clobbered on the 2048 // exception path before deoptimization is able to retrieve them. 2049 // 2050 RegisterMap map(this, false); 2051 frame caller_fr = last_frame().sender(&map); 2052 assert(caller_fr.is_compiled_frame(), "what?"); 2053 if (caller_fr.is_deoptimized_frame()) { 2054 log_info(exceptions)("deferred async exception at compiled safepoint"); 2055 return; 2056 } 2057 } 2058 } 2059 2060 JavaThread::AsyncRequests condition = clear_special_runtime_exit_condition(); 2061 if (condition == _no_async_condition) { 2062 // Conditions have changed since has_special_runtime_exit_condition() 2063 // was called: 2064 // - if we were here only because of an external suspend request, 2065 // then that was taken care of above (or cancelled) so we are done 2066 // - if we were here because of another async request, then it has 2067 // been cleared between the has_special_runtime_exit_condition() 2068 // and now so again we are done 2069 return; 2070 } 2071 2072 // Check for pending async. exception 2073 if (_pending_async_exception != NULL) { 2074 // Only overwrite an already pending exception, if it is not a threadDeath. 2075 if (!has_pending_exception() || !pending_exception()->is_a(SystemDictionary::ThreadDeath_klass())) { 2076 2077 // We cannot call Exceptions::_throw(...) here because we cannot block 2078 set_pending_exception(_pending_async_exception, __FILE__, __LINE__); 2079 2080 LogTarget(Info, exceptions) lt; 2081 if (lt.is_enabled()) { 2082 ResourceMark rm; 2083 LogStream ls(lt); 2084 ls.print("Async. exception installed at runtime exit (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", p2i(this)); 2085 if (has_last_Java_frame()) { 2086 frame f = last_frame(); 2087 ls.print(" (pc: " INTPTR_FORMAT " sp: " INTPTR_FORMAT " )", p2i(f.pc()), p2i(f.sp())); 2088 } 2089 ls.print_cr(" of type: %s", _pending_async_exception->klass()->external_name()); 2090 } 2091 _pending_async_exception = NULL; 2092 clear_has_async_exception(); 2093 } 2094 } 2095 2096 if (check_unsafe_error && 2097 condition == _async_unsafe_access_error && !has_pending_exception()) { 2098 condition = _no_async_condition; // done 2099 switch (thread_state()) { 2100 case _thread_in_vm: { 2101 JavaThread* THREAD = this; 2102 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "a fault occurred in an unsafe memory access operation"); 2103 } 2104 case _thread_in_native: { 2105 ThreadInVMfromNative tiv(this); 2106 JavaThread* THREAD = this; 2107 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "a fault occurred in an unsafe memory access operation"); 2108 } 2109 case _thread_in_Java: { 2110 ThreadInVMfromJava tiv(this); 2111 JavaThread* THREAD = this; 2112 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "a fault occurred in a recent unsafe memory access operation in compiled Java code"); 2113 } 2114 default: 2115 ShouldNotReachHere(); 2116 } 2117 } 2118 2119 assert(condition == _no_async_condition || has_pending_exception() || 2120 (!check_unsafe_error && condition == _async_unsafe_access_error), 2121 "must have handled the async condition, if no exception"); 2122 } 2123 2124 void JavaThread::handle_special_runtime_exit_condition(bool check_asyncs) { 2125 // 2126 // Check for pending external suspend. Internal suspend requests do 2127 // not use handle_special_runtime_exit_condition(). 2128 // If JNIEnv proxies are allowed, don't self-suspend if the target 2129 // thread is not the current thread. In older versions of jdbx, jdbx 2130 // threads could call into the VM with another thread's JNIEnv so we 2131 // can be here operating on behalf of a suspended thread (4432884). 2132 bool do_self_suspend = is_external_suspend_with_lock(); 2133 if (do_self_suspend && (!AllowJNIEnvProxy || this == JavaThread::current())) { 2134 // 2135 // Because thread is external suspended the safepoint code will count 2136 // thread as at a safepoint. This can be odd because we can be here 2137 // as _thread_in_Java which would normally transition to _thread_blocked 2138 // at a safepoint. We would like to mark the thread as _thread_blocked 2139 // before calling java_suspend_self like all other callers of it but 2140 // we must then observe proper safepoint protocol. (We can't leave 2141 // _thread_blocked with a safepoint in progress). However we can be 2142 // here as _thread_in_native_trans so we can't use a normal transition 2143 // constructor/destructor pair because they assert on that type of 2144 // transition. We could do something like: 2145 // 2146 // JavaThreadState state = thread_state(); 2147 // set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm); 2148 // { 2149 // ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(this); 2150 // java_suspend_self() 2151 // } 2152 // set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm_trans); 2153 // if (safepoint) block; 2154 // set_thread_state(state); 2155 // 2156 // but that is pretty messy. Instead we just go with the way the 2157 // code has worked before and note that this is the only path to 2158 // java_suspend_self that doesn't put the thread in _thread_blocked 2159 // mode. 2160 2161 frame_anchor()->make_walkable(this); 2162 java_suspend_self(); 2163 2164 // We might be here for reasons in addition to the self-suspend request 2165 // so check for other async requests. 2166 } 2167 2168 if (check_asyncs) { 2169 check_and_handle_async_exceptions(); 2170 } 2171 #if INCLUDE_TRACE 2172 if (is_trace_suspend()) { 2173 TRACE_SUSPEND_THREAD(this); 2174 } 2175 #endif 2176 } 2177 2178 void JavaThread::send_thread_stop(oop java_throwable) { 2179 assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(), "should be in the vm thread"); 2180 assert(Threads_lock->is_locked(), "Threads_lock should be locked by safepoint code"); 2181 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "all threads are stopped"); 2182 2183 // Do not throw asynchronous exceptions against the compiler thread 2184 // (the compiler thread should not be a Java thread -- fix in 1.4.2) 2185 if (!can_call_java()) return; 2186 2187 { 2188 // Actually throw the Throwable against the target Thread - however 2189 // only if there is no thread death exception installed already. 2190 if (_pending_async_exception == NULL || !_pending_async_exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::ThreadDeath_klass())) { 2191 // If the topmost frame is a runtime stub, then we are calling into 2192 // OptoRuntime from compiled code. Some runtime stubs (new, monitor_exit..) 2193 // must deoptimize the caller before continuing, as the compiled exception handler table 2194 // may not be valid 2195 if (has_last_Java_frame()) { 2196 frame f = last_frame(); 2197 if (f.is_runtime_frame() || f.is_safepoint_blob_frame()) { 2198 // BiasedLocking needs an updated RegisterMap for the revoke monitors pass 2199 RegisterMap reg_map(this, UseBiasedLocking); 2200 frame compiled_frame = f.sender(®_map); 2201 if (!StressCompiledExceptionHandlers && compiled_frame.can_be_deoptimized()) { 2202 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, compiled_frame, ®_map); 2203 } 2204 } 2205 } 2206 2207 // Set async. pending exception in thread. 2208 set_pending_async_exception(java_throwable); 2209 2210 if (log_is_enabled(Info, exceptions)) { 2211 ResourceMark rm; 2212 log_info(exceptions)("Pending Async. exception installed of type: %s", 2213 InstanceKlass::cast(_pending_async_exception->klass())->external_name()); 2214 } 2215 // for AbortVMOnException flag 2216 Exceptions::debug_check_abort(_pending_async_exception->klass()->external_name()); 2217 } 2218 } 2219 2220 2221 // Interrupt thread so it will wake up from a potential wait() 2222 Thread::interrupt(this); 2223 } 2224 2225 // External suspension mechanism. 2226 // 2227 // Tell the VM to suspend a thread when ever it knows that it does not hold on 2228 // to any VM_locks and it is at a transition 2229 // Self-suspension will happen on the transition out of the vm. 2230 // Catch "this" coming in from JNIEnv pointers when the thread has been freed 2231 // 2232 // Guarantees on return: 2233 // + Target thread will not execute any new bytecode (that's why we need to 2234 // force a safepoint) 2235 // + Target thread will not enter any new monitors 2236 // 2237 void JavaThread::java_suspend() { 2238 { MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock); 2239 if (!Threads::includes(this) || is_exiting() || this->threadObj() == NULL) { 2240 return; 2241 } 2242 } 2243 2244 { MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2245 if (!is_external_suspend()) { 2246 // a racing resume has cancelled us; bail out now 2247 return; 2248 } 2249 2250 // suspend is done 2251 uint32_t debug_bits = 0; 2252 // Warning: is_ext_suspend_completed() may temporarily drop the 2253 // SR_lock to allow the thread to reach a stable thread state if 2254 // it is currently in a transient thread state. 2255 if (is_ext_suspend_completed(false /* !called_by_wait */, 2256 SuspendRetryDelay, &debug_bits)) { 2257 return; 2258 } 2259 } 2260 2261 VM_ThreadSuspend vm_suspend; 2262 VMThread::execute(&vm_suspend); 2263 } 2264 2265 // Part II of external suspension. 2266 // A JavaThread self suspends when it detects a pending external suspend 2267 // request. This is usually on transitions. It is also done in places 2268 // where continuing to the next transition would surprise the caller, 2269 // e.g., monitor entry. 2270 // 2271 // Returns the number of times that the thread self-suspended. 2272 // 2273 // Note: DO NOT call java_suspend_self() when you just want to block current 2274 // thread. java_suspend_self() is the second stage of cooperative 2275 // suspension for external suspend requests and should only be used 2276 // to complete an external suspend request. 2277 // 2278 int JavaThread::java_suspend_self() { 2279 int ret = 0; 2280 2281 // we are in the process of exiting so don't suspend 2282 if (is_exiting()) { 2283 clear_external_suspend(); 2284 return ret; 2285 } 2286 2287 assert(_anchor.walkable() || 2288 (is_Java_thread() && !((JavaThread*)this)->has_last_Java_frame()), 2289 "must have walkable stack"); 2290 2291 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2292 2293 assert(!this->is_ext_suspended(), 2294 "a thread trying to self-suspend should not already be suspended"); 2295 2296 if (this->is_suspend_equivalent()) { 2297 // If we are self-suspending as a result of the lifting of a 2298 // suspend equivalent condition, then the suspend_equivalent 2299 // flag is not cleared until we set the ext_suspended flag so 2300 // that wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() returns consistent 2301 // results. 2302 this->clear_suspend_equivalent(); 2303 } 2304 2305 // A racing resume may have cancelled us before we grabbed SR_lock 2306 // above. Or another external suspend request could be waiting for us 2307 // by the time we return from SR_lock()->wait(). The thread 2308 // that requested the suspension may already be trying to walk our 2309 // stack and if we return now, we can change the stack out from under 2310 // it. This would be a "bad thing (TM)" and cause the stack walker 2311 // to crash. We stay self-suspended until there are no more pending 2312 // external suspend requests. 2313 while (is_external_suspend()) { 2314 ret++; 2315 this->set_ext_suspended(); 2316 2317 // _ext_suspended flag is cleared by java_resume() 2318 while (is_ext_suspended()) { 2319 this->SR_lock()->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2320 } 2321 } 2322 2323 return ret; 2324 } 2325 2326 #ifdef ASSERT 2327 // verify the JavaThread has not yet been published in the Threads::list, and 2328 // hence doesn't need protection from concurrent access at this stage 2329 void JavaThread::verify_not_published() { 2330 if (!Threads_lock->owned_by_self()) { 2331 MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2332 assert(!Threads::includes(this), 2333 "java thread shouldn't have been published yet!"); 2334 } else { 2335 assert(!Threads::includes(this), 2336 "java thread shouldn't have been published yet!"); 2337 } 2338 } 2339 #endif 2340 2341 // Slow path when the native==>VM/Java barriers detect a safepoint is in 2342 // progress or when _suspend_flags is non-zero. 2343 // Current thread needs to self-suspend if there is a suspend request and/or 2344 // block if a safepoint is in progress. 2345 // Async exception ISN'T checked. 2346 // Note only the ThreadInVMfromNative transition can call this function 2347 // directly and when thread state is _thread_in_native_trans 2348 void JavaThread::check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread) { 2349 assert(thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_native_trans, "wrong state"); 2350 2351 JavaThread *curJT = JavaThread::current(); 2352 bool do_self_suspend = thread->is_external_suspend(); 2353 2354 assert(!curJT->has_last_Java_frame() || curJT->frame_anchor()->walkable(), "Unwalkable stack in native->vm transition"); 2355 2356 // If JNIEnv proxies are allowed, don't self-suspend if the target 2357 // thread is not the current thread. In older versions of jdbx, jdbx 2358 // threads could call into the VM with another thread's JNIEnv so we 2359 // can be here operating on behalf of a suspended thread (4432884). 2360 if (do_self_suspend && (!AllowJNIEnvProxy || curJT == thread)) { 2361 JavaThreadState state = thread->thread_state(); 2362 2363 // We mark this thread_blocked state as a suspend-equivalent so 2364 // that a caller to is_ext_suspend_completed() won't be confused. 2365 // The suspend-equivalent state is cleared by java_suspend_self(). 2366 thread->set_suspend_equivalent(); 2367 2368 // If the safepoint code sees the _thread_in_native_trans state, it will 2369 // wait until the thread changes to other thread state. There is no 2370 // guarantee on how soon we can obtain the SR_lock and complete the 2371 // self-suspend request. It would be a bad idea to let safepoint wait for 2372 // too long. Temporarily change the state to _thread_blocked to 2373 // let the VM thread know that this thread is ready for GC. The problem 2374 // of changing thread state is that safepoint could happen just after 2375 // java_suspend_self() returns after being resumed, and VM thread will 2376 // see the _thread_blocked state. We must check for safepoint 2377 // after restoring the state and make sure we won't leave while a safepoint 2378 // is in progress. 2379 thread->set_thread_state(_thread_blocked); 2380 thread->java_suspend_self(); 2381 thread->set_thread_state(state); 2382 2383 InterfaceSupport::serialize_thread_state_with_handler(thread); 2384 } 2385 2386 SafepointMechanism::block_if_requested(curJT); 2387 2388 if (thread->is_deopt_suspend()) { 2389 thread->clear_deopt_suspend(); 2390 RegisterMap map(thread, false); 2391 frame f = thread->last_frame(); 2392 while (f.id() != thread->must_deopt_id() && ! f.is_first_frame()) { 2393 f = f.sender(&map); 2394 } 2395 if (f.id() == thread->must_deopt_id()) { 2396 thread->clear_must_deopt_id(); 2397 f.deoptimize(thread); 2398 } else { 2399 fatal("missed deoptimization!"); 2400 } 2401 } 2402 #if INCLUDE_TRACE 2403 if (thread->is_trace_suspend()) { 2404 TRACE_SUSPEND_THREAD(thread); 2405 } 2406 #endif 2407 } 2408 2409 // Slow path when the native==>VM/Java barriers detect a safepoint is in 2410 // progress or when _suspend_flags is non-zero. 2411 // Current thread needs to self-suspend if there is a suspend request and/or 2412 // block if a safepoint is in progress. 2413 // Also check for pending async exception (not including unsafe access error). 2414 // Note only the native==>VM/Java barriers can call this function and when 2415 // thread state is _thread_in_native_trans. 2416 void JavaThread::check_special_condition_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread) { 2417 check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans(thread); 2418 2419 if (thread->has_async_exception()) { 2420 // We are in _thread_in_native_trans state, don't handle unsafe 2421 // access error since that may block. 2422 thread->check_and_handle_async_exceptions(false); 2423 } 2424 } 2425 2426 // This is a variant of the normal 2427 // check_special_condition_for_native_trans with slightly different 2428 // semantics for use by critical native wrappers. It does all the 2429 // normal checks but also performs the transition back into 2430 // thread_in_Java state. This is required so that critical natives 2431 // can potentially block and perform a GC if they are the last thread 2432 // exiting the GCLocker. 2433 void JavaThread::check_special_condition_for_native_trans_and_transition(JavaThread *thread) { 2434 check_special_condition_for_native_trans(thread); 2435 2436 // Finish the transition 2437 thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_Java); 2438 2439 if (thread->do_critical_native_unlock()) { 2440 ThreadInVMfromJavaNoAsyncException tiv(thread); 2441 GCLocker::unlock_critical(thread); 2442 thread->clear_critical_native_unlock(); 2443 } 2444 } 2445 2446 // We need to guarantee the Threads_lock here, since resumes are not 2447 // allowed during safepoint synchronization 2448 // Can only resume from an external suspension 2449 void JavaThread::java_resume() { 2450 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock); 2451 2452 // Sanity check: thread is gone, has started exiting or the thread 2453 // was not externally suspended. 2454 if (!Threads::includes(this) || is_exiting() || !is_external_suspend()) { 2455 return; 2456 } 2457 2458 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2459 2460 clear_external_suspend(); 2461 2462 if (is_ext_suspended()) { 2463 clear_ext_suspended(); 2464 SR_lock()->notify_all(); 2465 } 2466 } 2467 2468 size_t JavaThread::_stack_red_zone_size = 0; 2469 size_t JavaThread::_stack_yellow_zone_size = 0; 2470 size_t JavaThread::_stack_reserved_zone_size = 0; 2471 size_t JavaThread::_stack_shadow_zone_size = 0; 2472 2473 void JavaThread::create_stack_guard_pages() { 2474 if (!os::uses_stack_guard_pages() || _stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused) { return; } 2475 address low_addr = stack_end(); 2476 size_t len = stack_guard_zone_size(); 2477 2478 assert(is_aligned(low_addr, os::vm_page_size()), "Stack base should be the start of a page"); 2479 assert(is_aligned(len, os::vm_page_size()), "Stack size should be a multiple of page size"); 2480 2481 int must_commit = os::must_commit_stack_guard_pages(); 2482 // warning("Guarding at " PTR_FORMAT " for len " SIZE_FORMAT "\n", low_addr, len); 2483 2484 if (must_commit && !os::create_stack_guard_pages((char *) low_addr, len)) { 2485 log_warning(os, thread)("Attempt to allocate stack guard pages failed."); 2486 return; 2487 } 2488 2489 if (os::guard_memory((char *) low_addr, len)) { 2490 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_enabled; 2491 } else { 2492 log_warning(os, thread)("Attempt to protect stack guard pages failed (" 2493 PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT ").", p2i(low_addr), p2i(low_addr + len)); 2494 if (os::uncommit_memory((char *) low_addr, len)) { 2495 log_warning(os, thread)("Attempt to deallocate stack guard pages failed."); 2496 } 2497 return; 2498 } 2499 2500 log_debug(os, thread)("Thread " UINTX_FORMAT " stack guard pages activated: " 2501 PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT ".", 2502 os::current_thread_id(), p2i(low_addr), p2i(low_addr + len)); 2503 } 2504 2505 void JavaThread::remove_stack_guard_pages() { 2506 assert(Thread::current() == this, "from different thread"); 2507 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) return; 2508 address low_addr = stack_end(); 2509 size_t len = stack_guard_zone_size(); 2510 2511 if (os::must_commit_stack_guard_pages()) { 2512 if (os::remove_stack_guard_pages((char *) low_addr, len)) { 2513 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_unused; 2514 } else { 2515 log_warning(os, thread)("Attempt to deallocate stack guard pages failed (" 2516 PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT ").", p2i(low_addr), p2i(low_addr + len)); 2517 return; 2518 } 2519 } else { 2520 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) return; 2521 if (os::unguard_memory((char *) low_addr, len)) { 2522 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_unused; 2523 } else { 2524 log_warning(os, thread)("Attempt to unprotect stack guard pages failed (" 2525 PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT ").", p2i(low_addr), p2i(low_addr + len)); 2526 return; 2527 } 2528 } 2529 2530 log_debug(os, thread)("Thread " UINTX_FORMAT " stack guard pages removed: " 2531 PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT ".", 2532 os::current_thread_id(), p2i(low_addr), p2i(low_addr + len)); 2533 } 2534 2535 void JavaThread::enable_stack_reserved_zone() { 2536 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages."); 2537 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_enabled, "already enabled"); 2538 2539 // The base notation is from the stack's point of view, growing downward. 2540 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2541 address base = stack_reserved_zone_base() - stack_reserved_zone_size(); 2542 2543 guarantee(base < stack_base(),"Error calculating stack reserved zone"); 2544 guarantee(base < os::current_stack_pointer(),"Error calculating stack reserved zone"); 2545 2546 if (os::guard_memory((char *) base, stack_reserved_zone_size())) { 2547 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_enabled; 2548 } else { 2549 warning("Attempt to guard stack reserved zone failed."); 2550 } 2551 enable_register_stack_guard(); 2552 } 2553 2554 void JavaThread::disable_stack_reserved_zone() { 2555 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages."); 2556 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_reserved_disabled, "already disabled"); 2557 2558 // Simply return if called for a thread that does not use guard pages. 2559 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) return; 2560 2561 // The base notation is from the stack's point of view, growing downward. 2562 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2563 address base = stack_reserved_zone_base() - stack_reserved_zone_size(); 2564 2565 if (os::unguard_memory((char *)base, stack_reserved_zone_size())) { 2566 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_reserved_disabled; 2567 } else { 2568 warning("Attempt to unguard stack reserved zone failed."); 2569 } 2570 disable_register_stack_guard(); 2571 } 2572 2573 void JavaThread::enable_stack_yellow_reserved_zone() { 2574 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages."); 2575 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_enabled, "already enabled"); 2576 2577 // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward. 2578 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2579 address base = stack_red_zone_base(); 2580 2581 guarantee(base < stack_base(), "Error calculating stack yellow zone"); 2582 guarantee(base < os::current_stack_pointer(), "Error calculating stack yellow zone"); 2583 2584 if (os::guard_memory((char *) base, stack_yellow_reserved_zone_size())) { 2585 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_enabled; 2586 } else { 2587 warning("Attempt to guard stack yellow zone failed."); 2588 } 2589 enable_register_stack_guard(); 2590 } 2591 2592 void JavaThread::disable_stack_yellow_reserved_zone() { 2593 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages."); 2594 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_yellow_reserved_disabled, "already disabled"); 2595 2596 // Simply return if called for a thread that does not use guard pages. 2597 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) return; 2598 2599 // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward. 2600 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2601 address base = stack_red_zone_base(); 2602 2603 if (os::unguard_memory((char *)base, stack_yellow_reserved_zone_size())) { 2604 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_yellow_reserved_disabled; 2605 } else { 2606 warning("Attempt to unguard stack yellow zone failed."); 2607 } 2608 disable_register_stack_guard(); 2609 } 2610 2611 void JavaThread::enable_stack_red_zone() { 2612 // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward. 2613 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2614 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages."); 2615 address base = stack_red_zone_base() - stack_red_zone_size(); 2616 2617 guarantee(base < stack_base(), "Error calculating stack red zone"); 2618 guarantee(base < os::current_stack_pointer(), "Error calculating stack red zone"); 2619 2620 if (!os::guard_memory((char *) base, stack_red_zone_size())) { 2621 warning("Attempt to guard stack red zone failed."); 2622 } 2623 } 2624 2625 void JavaThread::disable_stack_red_zone() { 2626 // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward. 2627 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory() 2628 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages."); 2629 address base = stack_red_zone_base() - stack_red_zone_size(); 2630 if (!os::unguard_memory((char *)base, stack_red_zone_size())) { 2631 warning("Attempt to unguard stack red zone failed."); 2632 } 2633 } 2634 2635 void JavaThread::frames_do(void f(frame*, const RegisterMap* map)) { 2636 // ignore is there is no stack 2637 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return; 2638 // traverse the stack frames. Starts from top frame. 2639 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2640 frame* fr = fst.current(); 2641 f(fr, fst.register_map()); 2642 } 2643 } 2644 2645 2646 #ifndef PRODUCT 2647 // Deoptimization 2648 // Function for testing deoptimization 2649 void JavaThread::deoptimize() { 2650 // BiasedLocking needs an updated RegisterMap for the revoke monitors pass 2651 StackFrameStream fst(this, UseBiasedLocking); 2652 bool deopt = false; // Dump stack only if a deopt actually happens. 2653 bool only_at = strlen(DeoptimizeOnlyAt) > 0; 2654 // Iterate over all frames in the thread and deoptimize 2655 for (; !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2656 if (fst.current()->can_be_deoptimized()) { 2657 2658 if (only_at) { 2659 // Deoptimize only at particular bcis. DeoptimizeOnlyAt 2660 // consists of comma or carriage return separated numbers so 2661 // search for the current bci in that string. 2662 address pc = fst.current()->pc(); 2663 nmethod* nm = (nmethod*) fst.current()->cb(); 2664 ScopeDesc* sd = nm->scope_desc_at(pc); 2665 char buffer[8]; 2666 jio_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d", sd->bci()); 2667 size_t len = strlen(buffer); 2668 const char * found = strstr(DeoptimizeOnlyAt, buffer); 2669 while (found != NULL) { 2670 if ((found[len] == ',' || found[len] == '\n' || found[len] == '\0') && 2671 (found == DeoptimizeOnlyAt || found[-1] == ',' || found[-1] == '\n')) { 2672 // Check that the bci found is bracketed by terminators. 2673 break; 2674 } 2675 found = strstr(found + 1, buffer); 2676 } 2677 if (!found) { 2678 continue; 2679 } 2680 } 2681 2682 if (DebugDeoptimization && !deopt) { 2683 deopt = true; // One-time only print before deopt 2684 tty->print_cr("[BEFORE Deoptimization]"); 2685 trace_frames(); 2686 trace_stack(); 2687 } 2688 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, *fst.current(), fst.register_map()); 2689 } 2690 } 2691 2692 if (DebugDeoptimization && deopt) { 2693 tty->print_cr("[AFTER Deoptimization]"); 2694 trace_frames(); 2695 } 2696 } 2697 2698 2699 // Make zombies 2700 void JavaThread::make_zombies() { 2701 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2702 if (fst.current()->can_be_deoptimized()) { 2703 // it is a Java nmethod 2704 nmethod* nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(fst.current()->pc()); 2705 nm->make_not_entrant(); 2706 } 2707 } 2708 } 2709 #endif // PRODUCT 2710 2711 2712 void JavaThread::deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods() { 2713 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return; 2714 // BiasedLocking needs an updated RegisterMap for the revoke monitors pass 2715 StackFrameStream fst(this, UseBiasedLocking); 2716 for (; !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2717 if (fst.current()->should_be_deoptimized()) { 2718 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, *fst.current(), fst.register_map()); 2719 } 2720 } 2721 } 2722 2723 2724 // If the caller is a NamedThread, then remember, in the current scope, 2725 // the given JavaThread in its _processed_thread field. 2726 class RememberProcessedThread: public StackObj { 2727 NamedThread* _cur_thr; 2728 public: 2729 RememberProcessedThread(JavaThread* jthr) { 2730 Thread* thread = Thread::current(); 2731 if (thread->is_Named_thread()) { 2732 _cur_thr = (NamedThread *)thread; 2733 _cur_thr->set_processed_thread(jthr); 2734 } else { 2735 _cur_thr = NULL; 2736 } 2737 } 2738 2739 ~RememberProcessedThread() { 2740 if (_cur_thr) { 2741 _cur_thr->set_processed_thread(NULL); 2742 } 2743 } 2744 }; 2745 2746 void JavaThread::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 2747 // Verify that the deferred card marks have been flushed. 2748 assert(deferred_card_mark().is_empty(), "Should be empty during GC"); 2749 2750 // Traverse the GCHandles 2751 Thread::oops_do(f, cf); 2752 2753 JVMCI_ONLY(f->do_oop((oop*)&_pending_failed_speculation);) 2754 2755 assert((!has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() == 0) || 2756 (has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() > 0), "wrong java_sp info!"); 2757 2758 if (has_last_Java_frame()) { 2759 // Record JavaThread to GC thread 2760 RememberProcessedThread rpt(this); 2761 2762 // Traverse the privileged stack 2763 if (_privileged_stack_top != NULL) { 2764 _privileged_stack_top->oops_do(f); 2765 } 2766 2767 // traverse the registered growable array 2768 if (_array_for_gc != NULL) { 2769 for (int index = 0; index < _array_for_gc->length(); index++) { 2770 f->do_oop(_array_for_gc->adr_at(index)); 2771 } 2772 } 2773 2774 // Traverse the monitor chunks 2775 for (MonitorChunk* chunk = monitor_chunks(); chunk != NULL; chunk = chunk->next()) { 2776 chunk->oops_do(f); 2777 } 2778 2779 // Traverse the execution stack 2780 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2781 fst.current()->oops_do(f, cf, fst.register_map()); 2782 } 2783 } 2784 2785 // callee_target is never live across a gc point so NULL it here should 2786 // it still contain a methdOop. 2787 2788 set_callee_target(NULL); 2789 2790 assert(vframe_array_head() == NULL, "deopt in progress at a safepoint!"); 2791 // If we have deferred set_locals there might be oops waiting to be 2792 // written 2793 GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* list = deferred_locals(); 2794 if (list != NULL) { 2795 for (int i = 0; i < list->length(); i++) { 2796 list->at(i)->oops_do(f); 2797 } 2798 } 2799 2800 // Traverse instance variables at the end since the GC may be moving things 2801 // around using this function 2802 f->do_oop((oop*) &_threadObj); 2803 f->do_oop((oop*) &_vm_result); 2804 f->do_oop((oop*) &_exception_oop); 2805 f->do_oop((oop*) &_pending_async_exception); 2806 2807 if (jvmti_thread_state() != NULL) { 2808 jvmti_thread_state()->oops_do(f); 2809 } 2810 } 2811 2812 void JavaThread::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 2813 assert((!has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() == 0) || 2814 (has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() > 0), "wrong java_sp info!"); 2815 2816 if (has_last_Java_frame()) { 2817 // Traverse the execution stack 2818 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2819 fst.current()->nmethods_do(cf); 2820 } 2821 } 2822 } 2823 2824 void JavaThread::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) { 2825 if (has_last_Java_frame()) { 2826 // Traverse the execution stack to call f() on the methods in the stack 2827 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 2828 fst.current()->metadata_do(f); 2829 } 2830 } else if (is_Compiler_thread()) { 2831 // need to walk ciMetadata in current compile tasks to keep alive. 2832 CompilerThread* ct = (CompilerThread*)this; 2833 if (ct->env() != NULL) { 2834 ct->env()->metadata_do(f); 2835 } 2836 if (ct->task() != NULL) { 2837 ct->task()->metadata_do(f); 2838 } 2839 } 2840 } 2841 2842 // Printing 2843 const char* _get_thread_state_name(JavaThreadState _thread_state) { 2844 switch (_thread_state) { 2845 case _thread_uninitialized: return "_thread_uninitialized"; 2846 case _thread_new: return "_thread_new"; 2847 case _thread_new_trans: return "_thread_new_trans"; 2848 case _thread_in_native: return "_thread_in_native"; 2849 case _thread_in_native_trans: return "_thread_in_native_trans"; 2850 case _thread_in_vm: return "_thread_in_vm"; 2851 case _thread_in_vm_trans: return "_thread_in_vm_trans"; 2852 case _thread_in_Java: return "_thread_in_Java"; 2853 case _thread_in_Java_trans: return "_thread_in_Java_trans"; 2854 case _thread_blocked: return "_thread_blocked"; 2855 case _thread_blocked_trans: return "_thread_blocked_trans"; 2856 default: return "unknown thread state"; 2857 } 2858 } 2859 2860 #ifndef PRODUCT 2861 void JavaThread::print_thread_state_on(outputStream *st) const { 2862 st->print_cr(" JavaThread state: %s", _get_thread_state_name(_thread_state)); 2863 }; 2864 void JavaThread::print_thread_state() const { 2865 print_thread_state_on(tty); 2866 } 2867 #endif // PRODUCT 2868 2869 // Called by Threads::print() for VM_PrintThreads operation 2870 void JavaThread::print_on(outputStream *st) const { 2871 st->print_raw("\""); 2872 st->print_raw(get_thread_name()); 2873 st->print_raw("\" "); 2874 oop thread_oop = threadObj(); 2875 if (thread_oop != NULL) { 2876 st->print("#" INT64_FORMAT " ", (int64_t)java_lang_Thread::thread_id(thread_oop)); 2877 if (java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(thread_oop)) st->print("daemon "); 2878 st->print("prio=%d ", java_lang_Thread::priority(thread_oop)); 2879 } 2880 Thread::print_on(st); 2881 // print guess for valid stack memory region (assume 4K pages); helps lock debugging 2882 st->print_cr("[" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", (intptr_t)last_Java_sp() & ~right_n_bits(12)); 2883 if (thread_oop != NULL) { 2884 st->print_cr(" java.lang.Thread.State: %s", java_lang_Thread::thread_status_name(thread_oop)); 2885 } 2886 #ifndef PRODUCT 2887 print_thread_state_on(st); 2888 _safepoint_state->print_on(st); 2889 #endif // PRODUCT 2890 if (is_Compiler_thread()) { 2891 CompilerThread* ct = (CompilerThread*)this; 2892 if (ct->task() != NULL) { 2893 st->print(" Compiling: "); 2894 ct->task()->print(st, NULL, true, false); 2895 } else { 2896 st->print(" No compile task"); 2897 } 2898 st->cr(); 2899 } 2900 } 2901 2902 void JavaThread::print_name_on_error(outputStream* st, char *buf, int buflen) const { 2903 st->print("%s", get_thread_name_string(buf, buflen)); 2904 } 2905 2906 // Called by fatal error handler. The difference between this and 2907 // JavaThread::print() is that we can't grab lock or allocate memory. 2908 void JavaThread::print_on_error(outputStream* st, char *buf, int buflen) const { 2909 st->print("JavaThread \"%s\"", get_thread_name_string(buf, buflen)); 2910 oop thread_obj = threadObj(); 2911 if (thread_obj != NULL) { 2912 if (java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(thread_obj)) st->print(" daemon"); 2913 } 2914 st->print(" ["); 2915 st->print("%s", _get_thread_state_name(_thread_state)); 2916 if (osthread()) { 2917 st->print(", id=%d", osthread()->thread_id()); 2918 } 2919 st->print(", stack(" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT ")", 2920 p2i(stack_end()), p2i(stack_base())); 2921 st->print("]"); 2922 return; 2923 } 2924 2925 // Verification 2926 2927 static void frame_verify(frame* f, const RegisterMap *map) { f->verify(map); } 2928 2929 void JavaThread::verify() { 2930 // Verify oops in the thread. 2931 oops_do(&VerifyOopClosure::verify_oop, NULL); 2932 2933 // Verify the stack frames. 2934 frames_do(frame_verify); 2935 } 2936 2937 // CR 6300358 (sub-CR 2137150) 2938 // Most callers of this method assume that it can't return NULL but a 2939 // thread may not have a name whilst it is in the process of attaching to 2940 // the VM - see CR 6412693, and there are places where a JavaThread can be 2941 // seen prior to having it's threadObj set (eg JNI attaching threads and 2942 // if vm exit occurs during initialization). These cases can all be accounted 2943 // for such that this method never returns NULL. 2944 const char* JavaThread::get_thread_name() const { 2945 #ifdef ASSERT 2946 // early safepoints can hit while current thread does not yet have TLS 2947 if (!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) { 2948 Thread *cur = Thread::current(); 2949 if (!(cur->is_Java_thread() && cur == this)) { 2950 // Current JavaThreads are allowed to get their own name without 2951 // the Threads_lock. 2952 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock); 2953 } 2954 } 2955 #endif // ASSERT 2956 return get_thread_name_string(); 2957 } 2958 2959 // Returns a non-NULL representation of this thread's name, or a suitable 2960 // descriptive string if there is no set name 2961 const char* JavaThread::get_thread_name_string(char* buf, int buflen) const { 2962 const char* name_str; 2963 oop thread_obj = threadObj(); 2964 if (thread_obj != NULL) { 2965 oop name = java_lang_Thread::name(thread_obj); 2966 if (name != NULL) { 2967 if (buf == NULL) { 2968 name_str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name); 2969 } else { 2970 name_str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name, buf, buflen); 2971 } 2972 } else if (is_attaching_via_jni()) { // workaround for 6412693 - see 6404306 2973 name_str = "<no-name - thread is attaching>"; 2974 } else { 2975 name_str = Thread::name(); 2976 } 2977 } else { 2978 name_str = Thread::name(); 2979 } 2980 assert(name_str != NULL, "unexpected NULL thread name"); 2981 return name_str; 2982 } 2983 2984 2985 const char* JavaThread::get_threadgroup_name() const { 2986 debug_only(if (JavaThread::current() != this) assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);) 2987 oop thread_obj = threadObj(); 2988 if (thread_obj != NULL) { 2989 oop thread_group = java_lang_Thread::threadGroup(thread_obj); 2990 if (thread_group != NULL) { 2991 // ThreadGroup.name can be null 2992 return java_lang_ThreadGroup::name(thread_group); 2993 } 2994 } 2995 return NULL; 2996 } 2997 2998 const char* JavaThread::get_parent_name() const { 2999 debug_only(if (JavaThread::current() != this) assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);) 3000 oop thread_obj = threadObj(); 3001 if (thread_obj != NULL) { 3002 oop thread_group = java_lang_Thread::threadGroup(thread_obj); 3003 if (thread_group != NULL) { 3004 oop parent = java_lang_ThreadGroup::parent(thread_group); 3005 if (parent != NULL) { 3006 // ThreadGroup.name can be null 3007 return java_lang_ThreadGroup::name(parent); 3008 } 3009 } 3010 } 3011 return NULL; 3012 } 3013 3014 ThreadPriority JavaThread::java_priority() const { 3015 oop thr_oop = threadObj(); 3016 if (thr_oop == NULL) return NormPriority; // Bootstrapping 3017 ThreadPriority priority = java_lang_Thread::priority(thr_oop); 3018 assert(MinPriority <= priority && priority <= MaxPriority, "sanity check"); 3019 return priority; 3020 } 3021 3022 void JavaThread::prepare(jobject jni_thread, ThreadPriority prio) { 3023 3024 assert(Threads_lock->owner() == Thread::current(), "must have threads lock"); 3025 // Link Java Thread object <-> C++ Thread 3026 3027 // Get the C++ thread object (an oop) from the JNI handle (a jthread) 3028 // and put it into a new Handle. The Handle "thread_oop" can then 3029 // be used to pass the C++ thread object to other methods. 3030 3031 // Set the Java level thread object (jthread) field of the 3032 // new thread (a JavaThread *) to C++ thread object using the 3033 // "thread_oop" handle. 3034 3035 // Set the thread field (a JavaThread *) of the 3036 // oop representing the java_lang_Thread to the new thread (a JavaThread *). 3037 3038 Handle thread_oop(Thread::current(), 3039 JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jni_thread)); 3040 assert(InstanceKlass::cast(thread_oop->klass())->is_linked(), 3041 "must be initialized"); 3042 set_threadObj(thread_oop()); 3043 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), this); 3044 3045 if (prio == NoPriority) { 3046 prio = java_lang_Thread::priority(thread_oop()); 3047 assert(prio != NoPriority, "A valid priority should be present"); 3048 } 3049 3050 // Push the Java priority down to the native thread; needs Threads_lock 3051 Thread::set_priority(this, prio); 3052 3053 prepare_ext(); 3054 3055 // Add the new thread to the Threads list and set it in motion. 3056 // We must have threads lock in order to call Threads::add. 3057 // It is crucial that we do not block before the thread is 3058 // added to the Threads list for if a GC happens, then the java_thread oop 3059 // will not be visited by GC. 3060 Threads::add(this); 3061 } 3062 3063 oop JavaThread::current_park_blocker() { 3064 // Support for JSR-166 locks 3065 oop thread_oop = threadObj(); 3066 if (thread_oop != NULL && 3067 JDK_Version::current().supports_thread_park_blocker()) { 3068 return java_lang_Thread::park_blocker(thread_oop); 3069 } 3070 return NULL; 3071 } 3072 3073 3074 void JavaThread::print_stack_on(outputStream* st) { 3075 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return; 3076 ResourceMark rm; 3077 HandleMark hm; 3078 3079 RegisterMap reg_map(this); 3080 vframe* start_vf = last_java_vframe(®_map); 3081 int count = 0; 3082 for (vframe* f = start_vf; f; f = f->sender()) { 3083 if (f->is_java_frame()) { 3084 javaVFrame* jvf = javaVFrame::cast(f); 3085 java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_element(st, jvf->method(), jvf->bci()); 3086 3087 // Print out lock information 3088 if (JavaMonitorsInStackTrace) { 3089 jvf->print_lock_info_on(st, count); 3090 } 3091 } else { 3092 // Ignore non-Java frames 3093 } 3094 3095 // Bail-out case for too deep stacks 3096 count++; 3097 if (MaxJavaStackTraceDepth == count) return; 3098 } 3099 } 3100 3101 3102 // JVMTI PopFrame support 3103 void JavaThread::popframe_preserve_args(ByteSize size_in_bytes, void* start) { 3104 assert(_popframe_preserved_args == NULL, "should not wipe out old PopFrame preserved arguments"); 3105 if (in_bytes(size_in_bytes) != 0) { 3106 _popframe_preserved_args = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, in_bytes(size_in_bytes), mtThread); 3107 _popframe_preserved_args_size = in_bytes(size_in_bytes); 3108 Copy::conjoint_jbytes(start, _popframe_preserved_args, _popframe_preserved_args_size); 3109 } 3110 } 3111 3112 void* JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args() { 3113 return _popframe_preserved_args; 3114 } 3115 3116 ByteSize JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args_size() { 3117 return in_ByteSize(_popframe_preserved_args_size); 3118 } 3119 3120 WordSize JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args_size_in_words() { 3121 int sz = in_bytes(popframe_preserved_args_size()); 3122 assert(sz % wordSize == 0, "argument size must be multiple of wordSize"); 3123 return in_WordSize(sz / wordSize); 3124 } 3125 3126 void JavaThread::popframe_free_preserved_args() { 3127 assert(_popframe_preserved_args != NULL, "should not free PopFrame preserved arguments twice"); 3128 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (char*) _popframe_preserved_args); 3129 _popframe_preserved_args = NULL; 3130 _popframe_preserved_args_size = 0; 3131 } 3132 3133 #ifndef PRODUCT 3134 3135 void JavaThread::trace_frames() { 3136 tty->print_cr("[Describe stack]"); 3137 int frame_no = 1; 3138 for (StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 3139 tty->print(" %d. ", frame_no++); 3140 fst.current()->print_value_on(tty, this); 3141 tty->cr(); 3142 } 3143 } 3144 3145 class PrintAndVerifyOopClosure: public OopClosure { 3146 protected: 3147 template <class T> inline void do_oop_work(T* p) { 3148 oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p); 3149 if (obj == NULL) return; 3150 tty->print(INTPTR_FORMAT ": ", p2i(p)); 3151 if (oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(obj)) { 3152 if (obj->is_objArray()) { 3153 tty->print_cr("valid objArray: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj)); 3154 } else { 3155 obj->print(); 3156 } 3157 } else { 3158 tty->print_cr("invalid oop: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj)); 3159 } 3160 tty->cr(); 3161 } 3162 public: 3163 virtual void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); } 3164 virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); } 3165 }; 3166 3167 3168 static void oops_print(frame* f, const RegisterMap *map) { 3169 PrintAndVerifyOopClosure print; 3170 f->print_value(); 3171 f->oops_do(&print, NULL, (RegisterMap*)map); 3172 } 3173 3174 // Print our all the locations that contain oops and whether they are 3175 // valid or not. This useful when trying to find the oldest frame 3176 // where an oop has gone bad since the frame walk is from youngest to 3177 // oldest. 3178 void JavaThread::trace_oops() { 3179 tty->print_cr("[Trace oops]"); 3180 frames_do(oops_print); 3181 } 3182 3183 3184 #ifdef ASSERT 3185 // Print or validate the layout of stack frames 3186 void JavaThread::print_frame_layout(int depth, bool validate_only) { 3187 ResourceMark rm; 3188 PRESERVE_EXCEPTION_MARK; 3189 FrameValues values; 3190 int frame_no = 0; 3191 for (StackFrameStream fst(this, false); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) { 3192 fst.current()->describe(values, ++frame_no); 3193 if (depth == frame_no) break; 3194 } 3195 if (validate_only) { 3196 values.validate(); 3197 } else { 3198 tty->print_cr("[Describe stack layout]"); 3199 values.print(this); 3200 } 3201 } 3202 #endif 3203 3204 void JavaThread::trace_stack_from(vframe* start_vf) { 3205 ResourceMark rm; 3206 int vframe_no = 1; 3207 for (vframe* f = start_vf; f; f = f->sender()) { 3208 if (f->is_java_frame()) { 3209 javaVFrame::cast(f)->print_activation(vframe_no++); 3210 } else { 3211 f->print(); 3212 } 3213 if (vframe_no > StackPrintLimit) { 3214 tty->print_cr("...<more frames>..."); 3215 return; 3216 } 3217 } 3218 } 3219 3220 3221 void JavaThread::trace_stack() { 3222 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return; 3223 ResourceMark rm; 3224 HandleMark hm; 3225 RegisterMap reg_map(this); 3226 trace_stack_from(last_java_vframe(®_map)); 3227 } 3228 3229 3230 #endif // PRODUCT 3231 3232 3233 javaVFrame* JavaThread::last_java_vframe(RegisterMap *reg_map) { 3234 assert(reg_map != NULL, "a map must be given"); 3235 frame f = last_frame(); 3236 for (vframe* vf = vframe::new_vframe(&f, reg_map, this); vf; vf = vf->sender()) { 3237 if (vf->is_java_frame()) return javaVFrame::cast(vf); 3238 } 3239 return NULL; 3240 } 3241 3242 3243 Klass* JavaThread::security_get_caller_class(int depth) { 3244 vframeStream vfst(this); 3245 vfst.security_get_caller_frame(depth); 3246 if (!vfst.at_end()) { 3247 return vfst.method()->method_holder(); 3248 } 3249 return NULL; 3250 } 3251 3252 static void compiler_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS) { 3253 assert(thread->is_Compiler_thread(), "must be compiler thread"); 3254 CompileBroker::compiler_thread_loop(); 3255 } 3256 3257 static void sweeper_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS) { 3258 NMethodSweeper::sweeper_loop(); 3259 } 3260 3261 // Create a CompilerThread 3262 CompilerThread::CompilerThread(CompileQueue* queue, 3263 CompilerCounters* counters) 3264 : JavaThread(&compiler_thread_entry) { 3265 _env = NULL; 3266 _log = NULL; 3267 _task = NULL; 3268 _queue = queue; 3269 _counters = counters; 3270 _buffer_blob = NULL; 3271 _compiler = NULL; 3272 3273 // Compiler uses resource area for compilation, let's bias it to mtCompiler 3274 resource_area()->bias_to(mtCompiler); 3275 3276 #ifndef PRODUCT 3277 _ideal_graph_printer = NULL; 3278 #endif 3279 } 3280 3281 bool CompilerThread::can_call_java() const { 3282 return _compiler != NULL && _compiler->is_jvmci(); 3283 } 3284 3285 // Create sweeper thread 3286 CodeCacheSweeperThread::CodeCacheSweeperThread() 3287 : JavaThread(&sweeper_thread_entry) { 3288 _scanned_compiled_method = NULL; 3289 } 3290 3291 void CodeCacheSweeperThread::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 3292 JavaThread::oops_do(f, cf); 3293 if (_scanned_compiled_method != NULL && cf != NULL) { 3294 // Safepoints can occur when the sweeper is scanning an nmethod so 3295 // process it here to make sure it isn't unloaded in the middle of 3296 // a scan. 3297 cf->do_code_blob(_scanned_compiled_method); 3298 } 3299 } 3300 3301 void CodeCacheSweeperThread::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 3302 JavaThread::nmethods_do(cf); 3303 if (_scanned_compiled_method != NULL && cf != NULL) { 3304 // Safepoints can occur when the sweeper is scanning an nmethod so 3305 // process it here to make sure it isn't unloaded in the middle of 3306 // a scan. 3307 cf->do_code_blob(_scanned_compiled_method); 3308 } 3309 } 3310 3311 3312 // ======= Threads ======== 3313 3314 // The Threads class links together all active threads, and provides 3315 // operations over all threads. It is protected by its own Mutex 3316 // lock, which is also used in other contexts to protect thread 3317 // operations from having the thread being operated on from exiting 3318 // and going away unexpectedly (e.g., safepoint synchronization) 3319 3320 JavaThread* Threads::_thread_list = NULL; 3321 int Threads::_number_of_threads = 0; 3322 int Threads::_number_of_non_daemon_threads = 0; 3323 int Threads::_return_code = 0; 3324 int Threads::_thread_claim_parity = 0; 3325 size_t JavaThread::_stack_size_at_create = 0; 3326 #ifdef ASSERT 3327 bool Threads::_vm_complete = false; 3328 #endif 3329 3330 // All JavaThreads 3331 #define ALL_JAVA_THREADS(X) for (JavaThread* X = _thread_list; X; X = X->next()) 3332 3333 // All JavaThreads + all non-JavaThreads (i.e., every thread in the system) 3334 void Threads::threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) { 3335 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock); 3336 // ALL_JAVA_THREADS iterates through all JavaThreads 3337 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 3338 tc->do_thread(p); 3339 } 3340 // Someday we could have a table or list of all non-JavaThreads. 3341 // For now, just manually iterate through them. 3342 tc->do_thread(VMThread::vm_thread()); 3343 Universe::heap()->gc_threads_do(tc); 3344 WatcherThread *wt = WatcherThread::watcher_thread(); 3345 // Strictly speaking, the following NULL check isn't sufficient to make sure 3346 // the data for WatcherThread is still valid upon being examined. However, 3347 // considering that WatchThread terminates when the VM is on the way to 3348 // exit at safepoint, the chance of the above is extremely small. The right 3349 // way to prevent termination of WatcherThread would be to acquire 3350 // Terminator_lock, but we can't do that without violating the lock rank 3351 // checking in some cases. 3352 if (wt != NULL) { 3353 tc->do_thread(wt); 3354 } 3355 3356 // If CompilerThreads ever become non-JavaThreads, add them here 3357 } 3358 3359 void Threads::parallel_java_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) { 3360 int cp = Threads::thread_claim_parity(); 3361 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 3362 if (p->claim_oops_do(true, cp)) { 3363 tc->do_thread(p); 3364 } 3365 } 3366 // Thread claiming protocol requires us to claim the same interesting 3367 // threads on all paths. Notably, Threads::possibly_parallel_threads_do 3368 // claims all Java threads *and* the VMThread. To avoid breaking the 3369 // claiming protocol, we have to claim VMThread on this path too, even 3370 // if we do not apply the closure to the VMThread. 3371 VMThread* vmt = VMThread::vm_thread(); 3372 (void)vmt->claim_oops_do(true, cp); 3373 } 3374 3375 // The system initialization in the library has three phases. 3376 // 3377 // Phase 1: java.lang.System class initialization 3378 // java.lang.System is a primordial class loaded and initialized 3379 // by the VM early during startup. java.lang.System.<clinit> 3380 // only does registerNatives and keeps the rest of the class 3381 // initialization work later until thread initialization completes. 3382 // 3383 // System.initPhase1 initializes the system properties, the static 3384 // fields in, out, and err. Set up java signal handlers, OS-specific 3385 // system settings, and thread group of the main thread. 3386 static void call_initPhase1(TRAPS) { 3387 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), true, CHECK); 3388 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 3389 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::initPhase1_name(), 3390 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), CHECK); 3391 } 3392 3393 // Phase 2. Module system initialization 3394 // This will initialize the module system. Only java.base classes 3395 // can be loaded until phase 2 completes. 3396 // 3397 // Call System.initPhase2 after the compiler initialization and jsr292 3398 // classes get initialized because module initialization runs a lot of java 3399 // code, that for performance reasons, should be compiled. Also, this will 3400 // enable the startup code to use lambda and other language features in this 3401 // phase and onward. 3402 // 3403 // After phase 2, The VM will begin search classes from -Xbootclasspath/a. 3404 static void call_initPhase2(TRAPS) { 3405 TraceTime timer("Initialize module system", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime)); 3406 3407 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), true, CHECK); 3408 3409 JavaValue result(T_INT); 3410 JavaCallArguments args; 3411 args.push_int(DisplayVMOutputToStderr); 3412 args.push_int(log_is_enabled(Debug, init)); // print stack trace if exception thrown 3413 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::initPhase2_name(), 3414 vmSymbols::boolean_boolean_int_signature(), &args, CHECK); 3415 if (result.get_jint() != JNI_OK) { 3416 vm_exit_during_initialization(); // no message or exception 3417 } 3418 3419 universe_post_module_init(); 3420 } 3421 3422 // Phase 3. final setup - set security manager, system class loader and TCCL 3423 // 3424 // This will instantiate and set the security manager, set the system class 3425 // loader as well as the thread context class loader. The security manager 3426 // and system class loader may be a custom class loaded from -Xbootclasspath/a, 3427 // other modules or the application's classpath. 3428 static void call_initPhase3(TRAPS) { 3429 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), true, CHECK); 3430 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 3431 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::initPhase3_name(), 3432 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), CHECK); 3433 } 3434 3435 void Threads::initialize_java_lang_classes(JavaThread* main_thread, TRAPS) { 3436 TraceTime timer("Initialize java.lang classes", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime)); 3437 3438 if (EagerXrunInit && Arguments::init_libraries_at_startup()) { 3439 create_vm_init_libraries(); 3440 } 3441 3442 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_String(), CHECK); 3443 3444 // Inject CompactStrings value after the static initializers for String ran. 3445 java_lang_String::set_compact_strings(CompactStrings); 3446 3447 // Initialize java_lang.System (needed before creating the thread) 3448 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), CHECK); 3449 // The VM creates & returns objects of this class. Make sure it's initialized. 3450 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_Class(), CHECK); 3451 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ThreadGroup(), CHECK); 3452 Handle thread_group = create_initial_thread_group(CHECK); 3453 Universe::set_main_thread_group(thread_group()); 3454 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_Thread(), CHECK); 3455 oop thread_object = create_initial_thread(thread_group, main_thread, CHECK); 3456 main_thread->set_threadObj(thread_object); 3457 // Set thread status to running since main thread has 3458 // been started and running. 3459 java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(thread_object, 3460 java_lang_Thread::RUNNABLE); 3461 3462 // The VM creates objects of this class. 3463 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_Module(), CHECK); 3464 3465 // The VM preresolves methods to these classes. Make sure that they get initialized 3466 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_Method(), CHECK); 3467 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Finalizer(), CHECK); 3468 3469 // Phase 1 of the system initialization in the library, java.lang.System class initialization 3470 call_initPhase1(CHECK); 3471 3472 // get the Java runtime name after java.lang.System is initialized 3473 JDK_Version::set_runtime_name(get_java_runtime_name(THREAD)); 3474 JDK_Version::set_runtime_version(get_java_runtime_version(THREAD)); 3475 3476 // an instance of OutOfMemory exception has been allocated earlier 3477 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), CHECK); 3478 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), CHECK); 3479 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCastException(), CHECK); 3480 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayStoreException(), CHECK); 3481 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), CHECK); 3482 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_StackOverflowError(), CHECK); 3483 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalMonitorStateException(), CHECK); 3484 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), CHECK); 3485 } 3486 3487 void Threads::initialize_jsr292_core_classes(TRAPS) { 3488 TraceTime timer("Initialize java.lang.invoke classes", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime)); 3489 3490 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle(), CHECK); 3491 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName(), CHECK); 3492 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MemberName(), CHECK); 3493 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives(), CHECK); 3494 } 3495 3496 jint Threads::create_vm(JavaVMInitArgs* args, bool* canTryAgain) { 3497 extern void JDK_Version_init(); 3498 3499 // Preinitialize version info. 3500 VM_Version::early_initialize(); 3501 3502 // Check version 3503 if (!is_supported_jni_version(args->version)) return JNI_EVERSION; 3504 3505 // Initialize library-based TLS 3506 ThreadLocalStorage::init(); 3507 3508 // Initialize the output stream module 3509 ostream_init(); 3510 3511 // Process java launcher properties. 3512 Arguments::process_sun_java_launcher_properties(args); 3513 3514 // Initialize the os module 3515 os::init(); 3516 3517 // Record VM creation timing statistics 3518 TraceVmCreationTime create_vm_timer; 3519 create_vm_timer.start(); 3520 3521 // Initialize system properties. 3522 Arguments::init_system_properties(); 3523 3524 // So that JDK version can be used as a discriminator when parsing arguments 3525 JDK_Version_init(); 3526 3527 // Update/Initialize System properties after JDK version number is known 3528 Arguments::init_version_specific_system_properties(); 3529 3530 // Make sure to initialize log configuration *before* parsing arguments 3531 LogConfiguration::initialize(create_vm_timer.begin_time()); 3532 3533 // Parse arguments 3534 jint parse_result = Arguments::parse(args); 3535 if (parse_result != JNI_OK) return parse_result; 3536 3537 os::init_before_ergo(); 3538 3539 jint ergo_result = Arguments::apply_ergo(); 3540 if (ergo_result != JNI_OK) return ergo_result; 3541 3542 // Final check of all ranges after ergonomics which may change values. 3543 if (!CommandLineFlagRangeList::check_ranges()) { 3544 return JNI_EINVAL; 3545 } 3546 3547 // Final check of all 'AfterErgo' constraints after ergonomics which may change values. 3548 bool constraint_result = CommandLineFlagConstraintList::check_constraints(CommandLineFlagConstraint::AfterErgo); 3549 if (!constraint_result) { 3550 return JNI_EINVAL; 3551 } 3552 3553 CommandLineFlagWriteableList::mark_startup(); 3554 3555 if (PauseAtStartup) { 3556 os::pause(); 3557 } 3558 3559 HOTSPOT_VM_INIT_BEGIN(); 3560 3561 // Timing (must come after argument parsing) 3562 TraceTime timer("Create VM", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime)); 3563 3564 SafepointMechanism::initialize(); 3565 3566 // Initialize the os module after parsing the args 3567 jint os_init_2_result = os::init_2(); 3568 if (os_init_2_result != JNI_OK) return os_init_2_result; 3569 3570 jint adjust_after_os_result = Arguments::adjust_after_os(); 3571 if (adjust_after_os_result != JNI_OK) return adjust_after_os_result; 3572 3573 // Initialize output stream logging 3574 ostream_init_log(); 3575 3576 // Convert -Xrun to -agentlib: if there is no JVM_OnLoad 3577 // Must be before create_vm_init_agents() 3578 if (Arguments::init_libraries_at_startup()) { 3579 convert_vm_init_libraries_to_agents(); 3580 } 3581 3582 // Launch -agentlib/-agentpath and converted -Xrun agents 3583 if (Arguments::init_agents_at_startup()) { 3584 create_vm_init_agents(); 3585 } 3586 3587 // Initialize Threads state 3588 _thread_list = NULL; 3589 _number_of_threads = 0; 3590 _number_of_non_daemon_threads = 0; 3591 3592 // Initialize global data structures and create system classes in heap 3593 vm_init_globals(); 3594 3595 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 3596 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) { 3597 JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, JVMCICounterSize, mtInternal); 3598 memset(JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters, 0, sizeof(jlong) * JVMCICounterSize); 3599 } else { 3600 JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters = NULL; 3601 } 3602 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI 3603 3604 // Attach the main thread to this os thread 3605 JavaThread* main_thread = new JavaThread(); 3606 main_thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm); 3607 main_thread->initialize_thread_current(); 3608 // must do this before set_active_handles 3609 main_thread->record_stack_base_and_size(); 3610 main_thread->set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block()); 3611 3612 if (!main_thread->set_as_starting_thread()) { 3613 vm_shutdown_during_initialization( 3614 "Failed necessary internal allocation. Out of swap space"); 3615 delete main_thread; 3616 *canTryAgain = false; // don't let caller call JNI_CreateJavaVM again 3617 return JNI_ENOMEM; 3618 } 3619 3620 // Enable guard page *after* os::create_main_thread(), otherwise it would 3621 // crash Linux VM, see notes in os_linux.cpp. 3622 main_thread->create_stack_guard_pages(); 3623 3624 // Initialize Java-Level synchronization subsystem 3625 ObjectMonitor::Initialize(); 3626 3627 // Initialize global modules 3628 jint status = init_globals(); 3629 if (status != JNI_OK) { 3630 delete main_thread; 3631 *canTryAgain = false; // don't let caller call JNI_CreateJavaVM again 3632 return status; 3633 } 3634 3635 if (TRACE_INITIALIZE() != JNI_OK) { 3636 vm_exit_during_initialization("Failed to initialize tracing backend"); 3637 } 3638 3639 // Should be done after the heap is fully created 3640 main_thread->cache_global_variables(); 3641 3642 HandleMark hm; 3643 3644 { MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock); 3645 Threads::add(main_thread); 3646 } 3647 3648 // Any JVMTI raw monitors entered in onload will transition into 3649 // real raw monitor. VM is setup enough here for raw monitor enter. 3650 JvmtiExport::transition_pending_onload_raw_monitors(); 3651 3652 // Create the VMThread 3653 { TraceTime timer("Start VMThread", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime)); 3654 3655 VMThread::create(); 3656 Thread* vmthread = VMThread::vm_thread(); 3657 3658 if (!os::create_thread(vmthread, os::vm_thread)) { 3659 vm_exit_during_initialization("Cannot create VM thread. " 3660 "Out of system resources."); 3661 } 3662 3663 // Wait for the VM thread to become ready, and VMThread::run to initialize 3664 // Monitors can have spurious returns, must always check another state flag 3665 { 3666 MutexLocker ml(Notify_lock); 3667 os::start_thread(vmthread); 3668 while (vmthread->active_handles() == NULL) { 3669 Notify_lock->wait(); 3670 } 3671 } 3672 } 3673 3674 assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "not initialized"); 3675 if (VerifyDuringStartup) { 3676 // Make sure we're starting with a clean slate. 3677 VM_Verify verify_op; 3678 VMThread::execute(&verify_op); 3679 } 3680 3681 Thread* THREAD = Thread::current(); 3682 3683 // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments 3684 // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution 3685 JvmtiExport::enter_early_start_phase(); 3686 3687 // Notify JVMTI agents that VM has started (JNI is up) - nop if no agents. 3688 JvmtiExport::post_early_vm_start(); 3689 3690 initialize_java_lang_classes(main_thread, CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3691 3692 // We need this for ClassDataSharing - the initial vm.info property is set 3693 // with the default value of CDS "sharing" which may be reset through 3694 // command line options. 3695 reset_vm_info_property(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3696 3697 quicken_jni_functions(); 3698 3699 // No more stub generation allowed after that point. 3700 StubCodeDesc::freeze(); 3701 3702 // Set flag that basic initialization has completed. Used by exceptions and various 3703 // debug stuff, that does not work until all basic classes have been initialized. 3704 set_init_completed(); 3705 3706 LogConfiguration::post_initialize(); 3707 Metaspace::post_initialize(); 3708 3709 HOTSPOT_VM_INIT_END(); 3710 3711 // record VM initialization completion time 3712 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT 3713 Management::record_vm_init_completed(); 3714 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT 3715 3716 // Signal Dispatcher needs to be started before VMInit event is posted 3717 os::signal_init(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3718 3719 // Start Attach Listener if +StartAttachListener or it can't be started lazily 3720 if (!DisableAttachMechanism) { 3721 AttachListener::vm_start(); 3722 if (StartAttachListener || AttachListener::init_at_startup()) { 3723 AttachListener::init(); 3724 } 3725 } 3726 3727 // Launch -Xrun agents 3728 // Must be done in the JVMTI live phase so that for backward compatibility the JDWP 3729 // back-end can launch with -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp. 3730 if (!EagerXrunInit && Arguments::init_libraries_at_startup()) { 3731 create_vm_init_libraries(); 3732 } 3733 3734 if (CleanChunkPoolAsync) { 3735 Chunk::start_chunk_pool_cleaner_task(); 3736 } 3737 3738 // initialize compiler(s) 3739 #if defined(COMPILER1) || defined(COMPILER2) || defined(SHARK) || INCLUDE_JVMCI 3740 CompileBroker::compilation_init(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3741 #endif 3742 3743 // Pre-initialize some JSR292 core classes to avoid deadlock during class loading. 3744 // It is done after compilers are initialized, because otherwise compilations of 3745 // signature polymorphic MH intrinsics can be missed 3746 // (see SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_intrinsic). 3747 initialize_jsr292_core_classes(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3748 3749 // This will initialize the module system. Only java.base classes can be 3750 // loaded until phase 2 completes 3751 call_initPhase2(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3752 3753 // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments 3754 // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution 3755 JvmtiExport::enter_start_phase(); 3756 3757 // Notify JVMTI agents that VM has started (JNI is up) - nop if no agents. 3758 JvmtiExport::post_vm_start(); 3759 3760 // Final system initialization including security manager and system class loader 3761 call_initPhase3(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3762 3763 // cache the system and platform class loaders 3764 SystemDictionary::compute_java_loaders(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3765 3766 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 3767 if (EnableJVMCI) { 3768 // Initialize JVMCI eagerly if JVMCIPrintProperties is enabled. 3769 // The JVMCI Java initialization code will read this flag and 3770 // do the printing if it's set. 3771 bool init = JVMCIPrintProperties; 3772 3773 if (!init) { 3774 // 8145270: Force initialization of JVMCI runtime otherwise requests for blocking 3775 // compilations via JVMCI will not actually block until JVMCI is initialized. 3776 init = UseJVMCICompiler && (!UseInterpreter || !BackgroundCompilation); 3777 } 3778 3779 if (init) { 3780 JVMCIRuntime::force_initialization(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3781 } 3782 } 3783 #endif 3784 3785 // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments 3786 // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution 3787 JvmtiExport::enter_live_phase(); 3788 3789 // Notify JVMTI agents that VM initialization is complete - nop if no agents. 3790 JvmtiExport::post_vm_initialized(); 3791 3792 if (TRACE_START() != JNI_OK) { 3793 vm_exit_during_initialization("Failed to start tracing backend."); 3794 } 3795 3796 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT 3797 Management::initialize(THREAD); 3798 3799 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 3800 // management agent fails to start possibly due to 3801 // configuration problem and is responsible for printing 3802 // stack trace if appropriate. Simply exit VM. 3803 vm_exit(1); 3804 } 3805 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT 3806 3807 if (MemProfiling) MemProfiler::engage(); 3808 StatSampler::engage(); 3809 if (CheckJNICalls) JniPeriodicChecker::engage(); 3810 3811 BiasedLocking::init(); 3812 3813 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT 3814 RTMLockingCounters::init(); 3815 #endif 3816 3817 if (JDK_Version::current().post_vm_init_hook_enabled()) { 3818 call_postVMInitHook(THREAD); 3819 // The Java side of PostVMInitHook.run must deal with all 3820 // exceptions and provide means of diagnosis. 3821 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 3822 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 3823 } 3824 } 3825 3826 { 3827 MutexLocker ml(PeriodicTask_lock); 3828 // Make sure the WatcherThread can be started by WatcherThread::start() 3829 // or by dynamic enrollment. 3830 WatcherThread::make_startable(); 3831 // Start up the WatcherThread if there are any periodic tasks 3832 // NOTE: All PeriodicTasks should be registered by now. If they 3833 // aren't, late joiners might appear to start slowly (we might 3834 // take a while to process their first tick). 3835 if (PeriodicTask::num_tasks() > 0) { 3836 WatcherThread::start(); 3837 } 3838 } 3839 3840 create_vm_timer.end(); 3841 #ifdef ASSERT 3842 _vm_complete = true; 3843 #endif 3844 3845 if (DumpSharedSpaces) { 3846 MetaspaceShared::preload_and_dump(CHECK_JNI_ERR); 3847 ShouldNotReachHere(); 3848 } 3849 3850 return JNI_OK; 3851 } 3852 3853 // type for the Agent_OnLoad and JVM_OnLoad entry points 3854 extern "C" { 3855 typedef jint (JNICALL *OnLoadEntry_t)(JavaVM *, char *, void *); 3856 } 3857 // Find a command line agent library and return its entry point for 3858 // -agentlib: -agentpath: -Xrun 3859 // num_symbol_entries must be passed-in since only the caller knows the number of symbols in the array. 3860 static OnLoadEntry_t lookup_on_load(AgentLibrary* agent, 3861 const char *on_load_symbols[], 3862 size_t num_symbol_entries) { 3863 OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = NULL; 3864 void *library = NULL; 3865 3866 if (!agent->valid()) { 3867 char buffer[JVM_MAXPATHLEN]; 3868 char ebuf[1024] = ""; 3869 const char *name = agent->name(); 3870 const char *msg = "Could not find agent library "; 3871 3872 // First check to see if agent is statically linked into executable 3873 if (os::find_builtin_agent(agent, on_load_symbols, num_symbol_entries)) { 3874 library = agent->os_lib(); 3875 } else if (agent->is_absolute_path()) { 3876 library = os::dll_load(name, ebuf, sizeof ebuf); 3877 if (library == NULL) { 3878 const char *sub_msg = " in absolute path, with error: "; 3879 size_t len = strlen(msg) + strlen(name) + strlen(sub_msg) + strlen(ebuf) + 1; 3880 char *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtThread); 3881 jio_snprintf(buf, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg, name, sub_msg, ebuf); 3882 // If we can't find the agent, exit. 3883 vm_exit_during_initialization(buf, NULL); 3884 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf); 3885 } 3886 } else { 3887 // Try to load the agent from the standard dll directory 3888 if (os::dll_locate_lib(buffer, sizeof(buffer), Arguments::get_dll_dir(), 3889 name)) { 3890 library = os::dll_load(buffer, ebuf, sizeof ebuf); 3891 } 3892 if (library == NULL) { // Try the library path directory. 3893 if (os::dll_build_name(buffer, sizeof(buffer), name)) { 3894 library = os::dll_load(buffer, ebuf, sizeof ebuf); 3895 } 3896 if (library == NULL) { 3897 const char *sub_msg = " on the library path, with error: "; 3898 size_t len = strlen(msg) + strlen(name) + strlen(sub_msg) + strlen(ebuf) + 1; 3899 char *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtThread); 3900 jio_snprintf(buf, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg, name, sub_msg, ebuf); 3901 // If we can't find the agent, exit. 3902 vm_exit_during_initialization(buf, NULL); 3903 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf); 3904 } 3905 } 3906 } 3907 agent->set_os_lib(library); 3908 agent->set_valid(); 3909 } 3910 3911 // Find the OnLoad function. 3912 on_load_entry = 3913 CAST_TO_FN_PTR(OnLoadEntry_t, os::find_agent_function(agent, 3914 false, 3915 on_load_symbols, 3916 num_symbol_entries)); 3917 return on_load_entry; 3918 } 3919 3920 // Find the JVM_OnLoad entry point 3921 static OnLoadEntry_t lookup_jvm_on_load(AgentLibrary* agent) { 3922 const char *on_load_symbols[] = JVM_ONLOAD_SYMBOLS; 3923 return lookup_on_load(agent, on_load_symbols, sizeof(on_load_symbols) / sizeof(char*)); 3924 } 3925 3926 // Find the Agent_OnLoad entry point 3927 static OnLoadEntry_t lookup_agent_on_load(AgentLibrary* agent) { 3928 const char *on_load_symbols[] = AGENT_ONLOAD_SYMBOLS; 3929 return lookup_on_load(agent, on_load_symbols, sizeof(on_load_symbols) / sizeof(char*)); 3930 } 3931 3932 // For backwards compatibility with -Xrun 3933 // Convert libraries with no JVM_OnLoad, but which have Agent_OnLoad to be 3934 // treated like -agentpath: 3935 // Must be called before agent libraries are created 3936 void Threads::convert_vm_init_libraries_to_agents() { 3937 AgentLibrary* agent; 3938 AgentLibrary* next; 3939 3940 for (agent = Arguments::libraries(); agent != NULL; agent = next) { 3941 next = agent->next(); // cache the next agent now as this agent may get moved off this list 3942 OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = lookup_jvm_on_load(agent); 3943 3944 // If there is an JVM_OnLoad function it will get called later, 3945 // otherwise see if there is an Agent_OnLoad 3946 if (on_load_entry == NULL) { 3947 on_load_entry = lookup_agent_on_load(agent); 3948 if (on_load_entry != NULL) { 3949 // switch it to the agent list -- so that Agent_OnLoad will be called, 3950 // JVM_OnLoad won't be attempted and Agent_OnUnload will 3951 Arguments::convert_library_to_agent(agent); 3952 } else { 3953 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not find JVM_OnLoad or Agent_OnLoad function in the library", agent->name()); 3954 } 3955 } 3956 } 3957 } 3958 3959 // Create agents for -agentlib: -agentpath: and converted -Xrun 3960 // Invokes Agent_OnLoad 3961 // Called very early -- before JavaThreads exist 3962 void Threads::create_vm_init_agents() { 3963 extern struct JavaVM_ main_vm; 3964 AgentLibrary* agent; 3965 3966 JvmtiExport::enter_onload_phase(); 3967 3968 for (agent = Arguments::agents(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) { 3969 OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = lookup_agent_on_load(agent); 3970 3971 if (on_load_entry != NULL) { 3972 // Invoke the Agent_OnLoad function 3973 jint err = (*on_load_entry)(&main_vm, agent->options(), NULL); 3974 if (err != JNI_OK) { 3975 vm_exit_during_initialization("agent library failed to init", agent->name()); 3976 } 3977 } else { 3978 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not find Agent_OnLoad function in the agent library", agent->name()); 3979 } 3980 } 3981 JvmtiExport::enter_primordial_phase(); 3982 } 3983 3984 extern "C" { 3985 typedef void (JNICALL *Agent_OnUnload_t)(JavaVM *); 3986 } 3987 3988 void Threads::shutdown_vm_agents() { 3989 // Send any Agent_OnUnload notifications 3990 const char *on_unload_symbols[] = AGENT_ONUNLOAD_SYMBOLS; 3991 size_t num_symbol_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(on_unload_symbols); 3992 extern struct JavaVM_ main_vm; 3993 for (AgentLibrary* agent = Arguments::agents(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) { 3994 3995 // Find the Agent_OnUnload function. 3996 Agent_OnUnload_t unload_entry = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(Agent_OnUnload_t, 3997 os::find_agent_function(agent, 3998 false, 3999 on_unload_symbols, 4000 num_symbol_entries)); 4001 4002 // Invoke the Agent_OnUnload function 4003 if (unload_entry != NULL) { 4004 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current(); 4005 ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread); 4006 HandleMark hm(thread); 4007 (*unload_entry)(&main_vm); 4008 } 4009 } 4010 } 4011 4012 // Called for after the VM is initialized for -Xrun libraries which have not been converted to agent libraries 4013 // Invokes JVM_OnLoad 4014 void Threads::create_vm_init_libraries() { 4015 extern struct JavaVM_ main_vm; 4016 AgentLibrary* agent; 4017 4018 for (agent = Arguments::libraries(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) { 4019 OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = lookup_jvm_on_load(agent); 4020 4021 if (on_load_entry != NULL) { 4022 // Invoke the JVM_OnLoad function 4023 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current(); 4024 ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread); 4025 HandleMark hm(thread); 4026 jint err = (*on_load_entry)(&main_vm, agent->options(), NULL); 4027 if (err != JNI_OK) { 4028 vm_exit_during_initialization("-Xrun library failed to init", agent->name()); 4029 } 4030 } else { 4031 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not find JVM_OnLoad function in -Xrun library", agent->name()); 4032 } 4033 } 4034 } 4035 4036 JavaThread* Threads::find_java_thread_from_java_tid(jlong java_tid) { 4037 assert(Threads_lock->owned_by_self(), "Must hold Threads_lock"); 4038 4039 JavaThread* java_thread = NULL; 4040 // Sequential search for now. Need to do better optimization later. 4041 for (JavaThread* thread = Threads::first(); thread != NULL; thread = thread->next()) { 4042 oop tobj = thread->threadObj(); 4043 if (!thread->is_exiting() && 4044 tobj != NULL && 4045 java_tid == java_lang_Thread::thread_id(tobj)) { 4046 java_thread = thread; 4047 break; 4048 } 4049 } 4050 return java_thread; 4051 } 4052 4053 4054 // Last thread running calls java.lang.Shutdown.shutdown() 4055 void JavaThread::invoke_shutdown_hooks() { 4056 HandleMark hm(this); 4057 4058 // We could get here with a pending exception, if so clear it now. 4059 if (this->has_pending_exception()) { 4060 this->clear_pending_exception(); 4061 } 4062 4063 EXCEPTION_MARK; 4064 Klass* shutdown_klass = 4065 SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(vmSymbols::java_lang_Shutdown(), 4066 THREAD); 4067 if (shutdown_klass != NULL) { 4068 // SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null will return null if there was 4069 // an exception. If we cannot load the Shutdown class, just don't 4070 // call Shutdown.shutdown() at all. This will mean the shutdown hooks 4071 // and finalizers (if runFinalizersOnExit is set) won't be run. 4072 // Note that if a shutdown hook was registered or runFinalizersOnExit 4073 // was called, the Shutdown class would have already been loaded 4074 // (Runtime.addShutdownHook and runFinalizersOnExit will load it). 4075 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 4076 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, 4077 shutdown_klass, 4078 vmSymbols::shutdown_method_name(), 4079 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), 4080 THREAD); 4081 } 4082 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 4083 } 4084 4085 // Threads::destroy_vm() is normally called from jni_DestroyJavaVM() when 4086 // the program falls off the end of main(). Another VM exit path is through 4087 // vm_exit() when the program calls System.exit() to return a value or when 4088 // there is a serious error in VM. The two shutdown paths are not exactly 4089 // the same, but they share Shutdown.shutdown() at Java level and before_exit() 4090 // and VM_Exit op at VM level. 4091 // 4092 // Shutdown sequence: 4093 // + Shutdown native memory tracking if it is on 4094 // + Wait until we are the last non-daemon thread to execute 4095 // <-- every thing is still working at this moment --> 4096 // + Call java.lang.Shutdown.shutdown(), which will invoke Java level 4097 // shutdown hooks, run finalizers if finalization-on-exit 4098 // + Call before_exit(), prepare for VM exit 4099 // > run VM level shutdown hooks (they are registered through JVM_OnExit(), 4100 // currently the only user of this mechanism is File.deleteOnExit()) 4101 // > stop StatSampler, watcher thread, CMS threads, 4102 // post thread end and vm death events to JVMTI, 4103 // stop signal thread 4104 // + Call JavaThread::exit(), it will: 4105 // > release JNI handle blocks, remove stack guard pages 4106 // > remove this thread from Threads list 4107 // <-- no more Java code from this thread after this point --> 4108 // + Stop VM thread, it will bring the remaining VM to a safepoint and stop 4109 // the compiler threads at safepoint 4110 // <-- do not use anything that could get blocked by Safepoint --> 4111 // + Disable tracing at JNI/JVM barriers 4112 // + Set _vm_exited flag for threads that are still running native code 4113 // + Delete this thread 4114 // + Call exit_globals() 4115 // > deletes tty 4116 // > deletes PerfMemory resources 4117 // + Return to caller 4118 4119 bool Threads::destroy_vm() { 4120 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current(); 4121 4122 #ifdef ASSERT 4123 _vm_complete = false; 4124 #endif 4125 // Wait until we are the last non-daemon thread to execute 4126 { MutexLocker nu(Threads_lock); 4127 while (Threads::number_of_non_daemon_threads() > 1) 4128 // This wait should make safepoint checks, wait without a timeout, 4129 // and wait as a suspend-equivalent condition. 4130 Threads_lock->wait(!Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 0, 4131 Mutex::_as_suspend_equivalent_flag); 4132 } 4133 4134 // Hang forever on exit if we are reporting an error. 4135 if (ShowMessageBoxOnError && VMError::is_error_reported()) { 4136 os::infinite_sleep(); 4137 } 4138 os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit(); 4139 4140 // run Java level shutdown hooks 4141 thread->invoke_shutdown_hooks(); 4142 4143 before_exit(thread); 4144 4145 thread->exit(true); 4146 4147 // Stop VM thread. 4148 { 4149 // 4945125 The vm thread comes to a safepoint during exit. 4150 // GC vm_operations can get caught at the safepoint, and the 4151 // heap is unparseable if they are caught. Grab the Heap_lock 4152 // to prevent this. The GC vm_operations will not be able to 4153 // queue until after the vm thread is dead. After this point, 4154 // we'll never emerge out of the safepoint before the VM exits. 4155 4156 MutexLocker ml(Heap_lock); 4157 4158 VMThread::wait_for_vm_thread_exit(); 4159 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "VM thread should exit at Safepoint"); 4160 VMThread::destroy(); 4161 } 4162 4163 // clean up ideal graph printers 4164 #if defined(COMPILER2) && !defined(PRODUCT) 4165 IdealGraphPrinter::clean_up(); 4166 #endif 4167 4168 // Now, all Java threads are gone except daemon threads. Daemon threads 4169 // running Java code or in VM are stopped by the Safepoint. However, 4170 // daemon threads executing native code are still running. But they 4171 // will be stopped at native=>Java/VM barriers. Note that we can't 4172 // simply kill or suspend them, as it is inherently deadlock-prone. 4173 4174 VM_Exit::set_vm_exited(); 4175 4176 notify_vm_shutdown(); 4177 4178 delete thread; 4179 4180 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 4181 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) { 4182 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters); 4183 } 4184 #endif 4185 4186 // exit_globals() will delete tty 4187 exit_globals(); 4188 4189 LogConfiguration::finalize(); 4190 4191 return true; 4192 } 4193 4194 4195 jboolean Threads::is_supported_jni_version_including_1_1(jint version) { 4196 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_1) return JNI_TRUE; 4197 return is_supported_jni_version(version); 4198 } 4199 4200 4201 jboolean Threads::is_supported_jni_version(jint version) { 4202 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_2) return JNI_TRUE; 4203 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_4) return JNI_TRUE; 4204 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_6) return JNI_TRUE; 4205 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_8) return JNI_TRUE; 4206 if (version == JNI_VERSION_9) return JNI_TRUE; 4207 if (version == JNI_VERSION_10) return JNI_TRUE; 4208 return JNI_FALSE; 4209 } 4210 4211 4212 void Threads::add(JavaThread* p, bool force_daemon) { 4213 // The threads lock must be owned at this point 4214 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock); 4215 4216 // See the comment for this method in thread.hpp for its purpose and 4217 // why it is called here. 4218 p->initialize_queues(); 4219 p->set_next(_thread_list); 4220 _thread_list = p; 4221 _number_of_threads++; 4222 oop threadObj = p->threadObj(); 4223 bool daemon = true; 4224 // Bootstrapping problem: threadObj can be null for initial 4225 // JavaThread (or for threads attached via JNI) 4226 if ((!force_daemon) && (threadObj == NULL || !java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(threadObj))) { 4227 _number_of_non_daemon_threads++; 4228 daemon = false; 4229 } 4230 4231 ThreadService::add_thread(p, daemon); 4232 4233 // Possible GC point. 4234 Events::log(p, "Thread added: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(p)); 4235 } 4236 4237 void Threads::remove(JavaThread* p) { 4238 4239 // Reclaim the objectmonitors from the omInUseList and omFreeList of the moribund thread. 4240 ObjectSynchronizer::omFlush(p); 4241 4242 // Extra scope needed for Thread_lock, so we can check 4243 // that we do not remove thread without safepoint code notice 4244 { MutexLocker ml(Threads_lock); 4245 4246 assert(includes(p), "p must be present"); 4247 4248 JavaThread* current = _thread_list; 4249 JavaThread* prev = NULL; 4250 4251 while (current != p) { 4252 prev = current; 4253 current = current->next(); 4254 } 4255 4256 if (prev) { 4257 prev->set_next(current->next()); 4258 } else { 4259 _thread_list = p->next(); 4260 } 4261 _number_of_threads--; 4262 oop threadObj = p->threadObj(); 4263 bool daemon = true; 4264 if (threadObj == NULL || !java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(threadObj)) { 4265 _number_of_non_daemon_threads--; 4266 daemon = false; 4267 4268 // Only one thread left, do a notify on the Threads_lock so a thread waiting 4269 // on destroy_vm will wake up. 4270 if (number_of_non_daemon_threads() == 1) { 4271 Threads_lock->notify_all(); 4272 } 4273 } 4274 ThreadService::remove_thread(p, daemon); 4275 4276 // Make sure that safepoint code disregard this thread. This is needed since 4277 // the thread might mess around with locks after this point. This can cause it 4278 // to do callbacks into the safepoint code. However, the safepoint code is not aware 4279 // of this thread since it is removed from the queue. 4280 p->set_terminated_value(); 4281 } // unlock Threads_lock 4282 4283 // Since Events::log uses a lock, we grab it outside the Threads_lock 4284 Events::log(p, "Thread exited: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(p)); 4285 } 4286 4287 // Threads_lock must be held when this is called (or must be called during a safepoint) 4288 bool Threads::includes(JavaThread* p) { 4289 assert(Threads_lock->is_locked(), "sanity check"); 4290 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(q) { 4291 if (q == p) { 4292 return true; 4293 } 4294 } 4295 return false; 4296 } 4297 4298 // Operations on the Threads list for GC. These are not explicitly locked, 4299 // but the garbage collector must provide a safe context for them to run. 4300 // In particular, these things should never be called when the Threads_lock 4301 // is held by some other thread. (Note: the Safepoint abstraction also 4302 // uses the Threads_lock to guarantee this property. It also makes sure that 4303 // all threads gets blocked when exiting or starting). 4304 4305 void Threads::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 4306 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4307 p->oops_do(f, cf); 4308 } 4309 VMThread::vm_thread()->oops_do(f, cf); 4310 } 4311 4312 void Threads::change_thread_claim_parity() { 4313 // Set the new claim parity. 4314 assert(_thread_claim_parity >= 0 && _thread_claim_parity <= 2, 4315 "Not in range."); 4316 _thread_claim_parity++; 4317 if (_thread_claim_parity == 3) _thread_claim_parity = 1; 4318 assert(_thread_claim_parity >= 1 && _thread_claim_parity <= 2, 4319 "Not in range."); 4320 } 4321 4322 #ifdef ASSERT 4323 void Threads::assert_all_threads_claimed() { 4324 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4325 const int thread_parity = p->oops_do_parity(); 4326 assert((thread_parity == _thread_claim_parity), 4327 "Thread " PTR_FORMAT " has incorrect parity %d != %d", p2i(p), thread_parity, _thread_claim_parity); 4328 } 4329 VMThread* vmt = VMThread::vm_thread(); 4330 const int thread_parity = vmt->oops_do_parity(); 4331 assert((thread_parity == _thread_claim_parity), 4332 "VMThread " PTR_FORMAT " has incorrect parity %d != %d", p2i(vmt), thread_parity, _thread_claim_parity); 4333 } 4334 #endif // ASSERT 4335 4336 void Threads::possibly_parallel_oops_do(bool is_par, OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 4337 int cp = Threads::thread_claim_parity(); 4338 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4339 if (p->claim_oops_do(is_par, cp)) { 4340 p->oops_do(f, cf); 4341 } 4342 } 4343 VMThread* vmt = VMThread::vm_thread(); 4344 if (vmt->claim_oops_do(is_par, cp)) { 4345 vmt->oops_do(f, cf); 4346 } 4347 } 4348 4349 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 4350 // Used by ParallelScavenge 4351 void Threads::create_thread_roots_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q) { 4352 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4353 q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsTask(p)); 4354 } 4355 q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsTask(VMThread::vm_thread())); 4356 } 4357 4358 // Used by Parallel Old 4359 void Threads::create_thread_roots_marking_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q) { 4360 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4361 q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsMarkingTask(p)); 4362 } 4363 q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsMarkingTask(VMThread::vm_thread())); 4364 } 4365 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 4366 4367 void Threads::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) { 4368 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4369 // This is used by the code cache sweeper to mark nmethods that are active 4370 // on the stack of a Java thread. Ignore the sweeper thread itself to avoid 4371 // marking CodeCacheSweeperThread::_scanned_compiled_method as active. 4372 if(!p->is_Code_cache_sweeper_thread()) { 4373 p->nmethods_do(cf); 4374 } 4375 } 4376 } 4377 4378 void Threads::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) { 4379 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4380 p->metadata_do(f); 4381 } 4382 } 4383 4384 class ThreadHandlesClosure : public ThreadClosure { 4385 void (*_f)(Metadata*); 4386 public: 4387 ThreadHandlesClosure(void f(Metadata*)) : _f(f) {} 4388 virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) { 4389 thread->metadata_handles_do(_f); 4390 } 4391 }; 4392 4393 void Threads::metadata_handles_do(void f(Metadata*)) { 4394 // Only walk the Handles in Thread. 4395 ThreadHandlesClosure handles_closure(f); 4396 threads_do(&handles_closure); 4397 } 4398 4399 void Threads::deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods() { 4400 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4401 p->deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods(); 4402 } 4403 } 4404 4405 4406 // Get count Java threads that are waiting to enter the specified monitor. 4407 GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* Threads::get_pending_threads(int count, 4408 address monitor, 4409 bool doLock) { 4410 assert(doLock || SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), 4411 "must grab Threads_lock or be at safepoint"); 4412 GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* result = new GrowableArray<JavaThread*>(count); 4413 4414 int i = 0; 4415 { 4416 MutexLockerEx ml(doLock ? Threads_lock : NULL); 4417 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4418 if (!p->can_call_java()) continue; 4419 4420 address pending = (address)p->current_pending_monitor(); 4421 if (pending == monitor) { // found a match 4422 if (i < count) result->append(p); // save the first count matches 4423 i++; 4424 } 4425 } 4426 } 4427 return result; 4428 } 4429 4430 4431 JavaThread *Threads::owning_thread_from_monitor_owner(address owner, 4432 bool doLock) { 4433 assert(doLock || 4434 Threads_lock->owned_by_self() || 4435 SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), 4436 "must grab Threads_lock or be at safepoint"); 4437 4438 // NULL owner means not locked so we can skip the search 4439 if (owner == NULL) return NULL; 4440 4441 { 4442 MutexLockerEx ml(doLock ? Threads_lock : NULL); 4443 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4444 // first, see if owner is the address of a Java thread 4445 if (owner == (address)p) return p; 4446 } 4447 } 4448 // Cannot assert on lack of success here since this function may be 4449 // used by code that is trying to report useful problem information 4450 // like deadlock detection. 4451 if (UseHeavyMonitors) return NULL; 4452 4453 // If we didn't find a matching Java thread and we didn't force use of 4454 // heavyweight monitors, then the owner is the stack address of the 4455 // Lock Word in the owning Java thread's stack. 4456 // 4457 JavaThread* the_owner = NULL; 4458 { 4459 MutexLockerEx ml(doLock ? Threads_lock : NULL); 4460 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(q) { 4461 if (q->is_lock_owned(owner)) { 4462 the_owner = q; 4463 break; 4464 } 4465 } 4466 } 4467 // cannot assert on lack of success here; see above comment 4468 return the_owner; 4469 } 4470 4471 // Threads::print_on() is called at safepoint by VM_PrintThreads operation. 4472 void Threads::print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_stacks, 4473 bool internal_format, bool print_concurrent_locks) { 4474 char buf[32]; 4475 st->print_raw_cr(os::local_time_string(buf, sizeof(buf))); 4476 4477 st->print_cr("Full thread dump %s (%s %s):", 4478 Abstract_VM_Version::vm_name(), 4479 Abstract_VM_Version::vm_release(), 4480 Abstract_VM_Version::vm_info_string()); 4481 st->cr(); 4482 4483 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES 4484 // Dump concurrent locks 4485 ConcurrentLocksDump concurrent_locks; 4486 if (print_concurrent_locks) { 4487 concurrent_locks.dump_at_safepoint(); 4488 } 4489 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES 4490 4491 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4492 ResourceMark rm; 4493 p->print_on(st); 4494 if (print_stacks) { 4495 if (internal_format) { 4496 p->trace_stack(); 4497 } else { 4498 p->print_stack_on(st); 4499 } 4500 } 4501 st->cr(); 4502 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES 4503 if (print_concurrent_locks) { 4504 concurrent_locks.print_locks_on(p, st); 4505 } 4506 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES 4507 } 4508 4509 VMThread::vm_thread()->print_on(st); 4510 st->cr(); 4511 Universe::heap()->print_gc_threads_on(st); 4512 WatcherThread* wt = WatcherThread::watcher_thread(); 4513 if (wt != NULL) { 4514 wt->print_on(st); 4515 st->cr(); 4516 } 4517 st->flush(); 4518 } 4519 4520 void Threads::print_on_error(Thread* this_thread, outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf, 4521 int buflen, bool* found_current) { 4522 if (this_thread != NULL) { 4523 bool is_current = (current == this_thread); 4524 *found_current = *found_current || is_current; 4525 st->print("%s", is_current ? "=>" : " "); 4526 4527 st->print(PTR_FORMAT, p2i(this_thread)); 4528 st->print(" "); 4529 this_thread->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen); 4530 st->cr(); 4531 } 4532 } 4533 4534 class PrintOnErrorClosure : public ThreadClosure { 4535 outputStream* _st; 4536 Thread* _current; 4537 char* _buf; 4538 int _buflen; 4539 bool* _found_current; 4540 public: 4541 PrintOnErrorClosure(outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf, 4542 int buflen, bool* found_current) : 4543 _st(st), _current(current), _buf(buf), _buflen(buflen), _found_current(found_current) {} 4544 4545 virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) { 4546 Threads::print_on_error(thread, _st, _current, _buf, _buflen, _found_current); 4547 } 4548 }; 4549 4550 // Threads::print_on_error() is called by fatal error handler. It's possible 4551 // that VM is not at safepoint and/or current thread is inside signal handler. 4552 // Don't print stack trace, as the stack may not be walkable. Don't allocate 4553 // memory (even in resource area), it might deadlock the error handler. 4554 void Threads::print_on_error(outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf, 4555 int buflen) { 4556 bool found_current = false; 4557 st->print_cr("Java Threads: ( => current thread )"); 4558 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(thread) { 4559 print_on_error(thread, st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current); 4560 } 4561 st->cr(); 4562 4563 st->print_cr("Other Threads:"); 4564 print_on_error(VMThread::vm_thread(), st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current); 4565 print_on_error(WatcherThread::watcher_thread(), st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current); 4566 4567 PrintOnErrorClosure print_closure(st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current); 4568 Universe::heap()->gc_threads_do(&print_closure); 4569 4570 if (!found_current) { 4571 st->cr(); 4572 st->print("=>" PTR_FORMAT " (exited) ", p2i(current)); 4573 current->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen); 4574 st->cr(); 4575 } 4576 st->cr(); 4577 st->print_cr("Threads with active compile tasks:"); 4578 print_threads_compiling(st, buf, buflen); 4579 } 4580 4581 void Threads::print_threads_compiling(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) { 4582 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(thread) { 4583 if (thread->is_Compiler_thread()) { 4584 CompilerThread* ct = (CompilerThread*) thread; 4585 if (ct->task() != NULL) { 4586 thread->print_name_on_error(st, buf, buflen); 4587 ct->task()->print(st, NULL, true, true); 4588 } 4589 } 4590 } 4591 } 4592 4593 4594 // Internal SpinLock and Mutex 4595 // Based on ParkEvent 4596 4597 // Ad-hoc mutual exclusion primitives: SpinLock and Mux 4598 // 4599 // We employ SpinLocks _only for low-contention, fixed-length 4600 // short-duration critical sections where we're concerned 4601 // about native mutex_t or HotSpot Mutex:: latency. 4602 // The mux construct provides a spin-then-block mutual exclusion 4603 // mechanism. 4604 // 4605 // Testing has shown that contention on the ListLock guarding gFreeList 4606 // is common. If we implement ListLock as a simple SpinLock it's common 4607 // for the JVM to devolve to yielding with little progress. This is true 4608 // despite the fact that the critical sections protected by ListLock are 4609 // extremely short. 4610 // 4611 // TODO-FIXME: ListLock should be of type SpinLock. 4612 // We should make this a 1st-class type, integrated into the lock 4613 // hierarchy as leaf-locks. Critically, the SpinLock structure 4614 // should have sufficient padding to avoid false-sharing and excessive 4615 // cache-coherency traffic. 4616 4617 4618 typedef volatile int SpinLockT; 4619 4620 void Thread::SpinAcquire(volatile int * adr, const char * LockName) { 4621 if (Atomic::cmpxchg (1, adr, 0) == 0) { 4622 return; // normal fast-path return 4623 } 4624 4625 // Slow-path : We've encountered contention -- Spin/Yield/Block strategy. 4626 TEVENT(SpinAcquire - ctx); 4627 int ctr = 0; 4628 int Yields = 0; 4629 for (;;) { 4630 while (*adr != 0) { 4631 ++ctr; 4632 if ((ctr & 0xFFF) == 0 || !os::is_MP()) { 4633 if (Yields > 5) { 4634 os::naked_short_sleep(1); 4635 } else { 4636 os::naked_yield(); 4637 ++Yields; 4638 } 4639 } else { 4640 SpinPause(); 4641 } 4642 } 4643 if (Atomic::cmpxchg(1, adr, 0) == 0) return; 4644 } 4645 } 4646 4647 void Thread::SpinRelease(volatile int * adr) { 4648 assert(*adr != 0, "invariant"); 4649 OrderAccess::fence(); // guarantee at least release consistency. 4650 // Roach-motel semantics. 4651 // It's safe if subsequent LDs and STs float "up" into the critical section, 4652 // but prior LDs and STs within the critical section can't be allowed 4653 // to reorder or float past the ST that releases the lock. 4654 // Loads and stores in the critical section - which appear in program 4655 // order before the store that releases the lock - must also appear 4656 // before the store that releases the lock in memory visibility order. 4657 // Conceptually we need a #loadstore|#storestore "release" MEMBAR before 4658 // the ST of 0 into the lock-word which releases the lock, so fence 4659 // more than covers this on all platforms. 4660 *adr = 0; 4661 } 4662 4663 // muxAcquire and muxRelease: 4664 // 4665 // * muxAcquire and muxRelease support a single-word lock-word construct. 4666 // The LSB of the word is set IFF the lock is held. 4667 // The remainder of the word points to the head of a singly-linked list 4668 // of threads blocked on the lock. 4669 // 4670 // * The current implementation of muxAcquire-muxRelease uses its own 4671 // dedicated Thread._MuxEvent instance. If we're interested in 4672 // minimizing the peak number of extant ParkEvent instances then 4673 // we could eliminate _MuxEvent and "borrow" _ParkEvent as long 4674 // as certain invariants were satisfied. Specifically, care would need 4675 // to be taken with regards to consuming unpark() "permits". 4676 // A safe rule of thumb is that a thread would never call muxAcquire() 4677 // if it's enqueued (cxq, EntryList, WaitList, etc) and will subsequently 4678 // park(). Otherwise the _ParkEvent park() operation in muxAcquire() could 4679 // consume an unpark() permit intended for monitorenter, for instance. 4680 // One way around this would be to widen the restricted-range semaphore 4681 // implemented in park(). Another alternative would be to provide 4682 // multiple instances of the PlatformEvent() for each thread. One 4683 // instance would be dedicated to muxAcquire-muxRelease, for instance. 4684 // 4685 // * Usage: 4686 // -- Only as leaf locks 4687 // -- for short-term locking only as muxAcquire does not perform 4688 // thread state transitions. 4689 // 4690 // Alternatives: 4691 // * We could implement muxAcquire and muxRelease with MCS or CLH locks 4692 // but with parking or spin-then-park instead of pure spinning. 4693 // * Use Taura-Oyama-Yonenzawa locks. 4694 // * It's possible to construct a 1-0 lock if we encode the lockword as 4695 // (List,LockByte). Acquire will CAS the full lockword while Release 4696 // will STB 0 into the LockByte. The 1-0 scheme admits stranding, so 4697 // acquiring threads use timers (ParkTimed) to detect and recover from 4698 // the stranding window. Thread/Node structures must be aligned on 256-byte 4699 // boundaries by using placement-new. 4700 // * Augment MCS with advisory back-link fields maintained with CAS(). 4701 // Pictorially: LockWord -> T1 <-> T2 <-> T3 <-> ... <-> Tn <-> Owner. 4702 // The validity of the backlinks must be ratified before we trust the value. 4703 // If the backlinks are invalid the exiting thread must back-track through the 4704 // the forward links, which are always trustworthy. 4705 // * Add a successor indication. The LockWord is currently encoded as 4706 // (List, LOCKBIT:1). We could also add a SUCCBIT or an explicit _succ variable 4707 // to provide the usual futile-wakeup optimization. 4708 // See RTStt for details. 4709 // * Consider schedctl.sc_nopreempt to cover the critical section. 4710 // 4711 4712 4713 typedef volatile intptr_t MutexT; // Mux Lock-word 4714 enum MuxBits { LOCKBIT = 1 }; 4715 4716 void Thread::muxAcquire(volatile intptr_t * Lock, const char * LockName) { 4717 intptr_t w = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(LOCKBIT, Lock, 0); 4718 if (w == 0) return; 4719 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4720 return; 4721 } 4722 4723 TEVENT(muxAcquire - Contention); 4724 ParkEvent * const Self = Thread::current()->_MuxEvent; 4725 assert((intptr_t(Self) & LOCKBIT) == 0, "invariant"); 4726 for (;;) { 4727 int its = (os::is_MP() ? 100 : 0) + 1; 4728 4729 // Optional spin phase: spin-then-park strategy 4730 while (--its >= 0) { 4731 w = *Lock; 4732 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4733 return; 4734 } 4735 } 4736 4737 Self->reset(); 4738 Self->OnList = intptr_t(Lock); 4739 // The following fence() isn't _strictly necessary as the subsequent 4740 // CAS() both serializes execution and ratifies the fetched *Lock value. 4741 OrderAccess::fence(); 4742 for (;;) { 4743 w = *Lock; 4744 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0) { 4745 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4746 Self->OnList = 0; // hygiene - allows stronger asserts 4747 return; 4748 } 4749 continue; // Interference -- *Lock changed -- Just retry 4750 } 4751 assert(w & LOCKBIT, "invariant"); 4752 Self->ListNext = (ParkEvent *) (w & ~LOCKBIT); 4753 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(intptr_t(Self)|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) break; 4754 } 4755 4756 while (Self->OnList != 0) { 4757 Self->park(); 4758 } 4759 } 4760 } 4761 4762 void Thread::muxAcquireW(volatile intptr_t * Lock, ParkEvent * ev) { 4763 intptr_t w = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(LOCKBIT, Lock, 0); 4764 if (w == 0) return; 4765 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4766 return; 4767 } 4768 4769 TEVENT(muxAcquire - Contention); 4770 ParkEvent * ReleaseAfter = NULL; 4771 if (ev == NULL) { 4772 ev = ReleaseAfter = ParkEvent::Allocate(NULL); 4773 } 4774 assert((intptr_t(ev) & LOCKBIT) == 0, "invariant"); 4775 for (;;) { 4776 guarantee(ev->OnList == 0, "invariant"); 4777 int its = (os::is_MP() ? 100 : 0) + 1; 4778 4779 // Optional spin phase: spin-then-park strategy 4780 while (--its >= 0) { 4781 w = *Lock; 4782 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4783 if (ReleaseAfter != NULL) { 4784 ParkEvent::Release(ReleaseAfter); 4785 } 4786 return; 4787 } 4788 } 4789 4790 ev->reset(); 4791 ev->OnList = intptr_t(Lock); 4792 // The following fence() isn't _strictly necessary as the subsequent 4793 // CAS() both serializes execution and ratifies the fetched *Lock value. 4794 OrderAccess::fence(); 4795 for (;;) { 4796 w = *Lock; 4797 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0) { 4798 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { 4799 ev->OnList = 0; 4800 // We call ::Release while holding the outer lock, thus 4801 // artificially lengthening the critical section. 4802 // Consider deferring the ::Release() until the subsequent unlock(), 4803 // after we've dropped the outer lock. 4804 if (ReleaseAfter != NULL) { 4805 ParkEvent::Release(ReleaseAfter); 4806 } 4807 return; 4808 } 4809 continue; // Interference -- *Lock changed -- Just retry 4810 } 4811 assert(w & LOCKBIT, "invariant"); 4812 ev->ListNext = (ParkEvent *) (w & ~LOCKBIT); 4813 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(intptr_t(ev)|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) break; 4814 } 4815 4816 while (ev->OnList != 0) { 4817 ev->park(); 4818 } 4819 } 4820 } 4821 4822 // Release() must extract a successor from the list and then wake that thread. 4823 // It can "pop" the front of the list or use a detach-modify-reattach (DMR) scheme 4824 // similar to that used by ParkEvent::Allocate() and ::Release(). DMR-based 4825 // Release() would : 4826 // (A) CAS() or swap() null to *Lock, releasing the lock and detaching the list. 4827 // (B) Extract a successor from the private list "in-hand" 4828 // (C) attempt to CAS() the residual back into *Lock over null. 4829 // If there were any newly arrived threads and the CAS() would fail. 4830 // In that case Release() would detach the RATs, re-merge the list in-hand 4831 // with the RATs and repeat as needed. Alternately, Release() might 4832 // detach and extract a successor, but then pass the residual list to the wakee. 4833 // The wakee would be responsible for reattaching and remerging before it 4834 // competed for the lock. 4835 // 4836 // Both "pop" and DMR are immune from ABA corruption -- there can be 4837 // multiple concurrent pushers, but only one popper or detacher. 4838 // This implementation pops from the head of the list. This is unfair, 4839 // but tends to provide excellent throughput as hot threads remain hot. 4840 // (We wake recently run threads first). 4841 // 4842 // All paths through muxRelease() will execute a CAS. 4843 // Release consistency -- We depend on the CAS in muxRelease() to provide full 4844 // bidirectional fence/MEMBAR semantics, ensuring that all prior memory operations 4845 // executed within the critical section are complete and globally visible before the 4846 // store (CAS) to the lock-word that releases the lock becomes globally visible. 4847 void Thread::muxRelease(volatile intptr_t * Lock) { 4848 for (;;) { 4849 const intptr_t w = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(0, Lock, LOCKBIT); 4850 assert(w & LOCKBIT, "invariant"); 4851 if (w == LOCKBIT) return; 4852 ParkEvent * const List = (ParkEvent *) (w & ~LOCKBIT); 4853 assert(List != NULL, "invariant"); 4854 assert(List->OnList == intptr_t(Lock), "invariant"); 4855 ParkEvent * const nxt = List->ListNext; 4856 guarantee((intptr_t(nxt) & LOCKBIT) == 0, "invariant"); 4857 4858 // The following CAS() releases the lock and pops the head element. 4859 // The CAS() also ratifies the previously fetched lock-word value. 4860 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (intptr_t(nxt), Lock, w) != w) { 4861 continue; 4862 } 4863 List->OnList = 0; 4864 OrderAccess::fence(); 4865 List->unpark(); 4866 return; 4867 } 4868 } 4869 4870 4871 void Threads::verify() { 4872 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) { 4873 p->verify(); 4874 } 4875 VMThread* thread = VMThread::vm_thread(); 4876 if (thread != NULL) thread->verify(); 4877 }