rev 54936 : imported patch 8221734-v3
rev 54937 : imported patch 8221734-v4

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  29 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  30 #include "code/debugInfoRec.hpp"
  31 #include "code/nmethod.hpp"
  32 #include "code/pcDesc.hpp"
  33 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"
  34 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  35 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  36 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/typeArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/verifyOopClosure.hpp"
  49 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/thread.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/threadSMR.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/vframe_hp.hpp"
  65 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  66 #include "utilities/preserveException.hpp"
  67 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
  68 
  69 
  70 bool DeoptimizationMarker::_is_active = false;
  71 
  72 Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::UnrollBlock(int  size_of_deoptimized_frame,
  73                                          int  caller_adjustment,
  74                                          int  caller_actual_parameters,
  75                                          int  number_of_frames,
  76                                          intptr_t* frame_sizes,
  77                                          address* frame_pcs,
  78                                          BasicType return_type,
  79                                          int exec_mode) {
  80   _size_of_deoptimized_frame = size_of_deoptimized_frame;
  81   _caller_adjustment         = caller_adjustment;
  82   _caller_actual_parameters  = caller_actual_parameters;
  83   _number_of_frames          = number_of_frames;
  84   _frame_sizes               = frame_sizes;
  85   _frame_pcs                 = frame_pcs;
  86   _register_block            = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(intptr_t, RegisterMap::reg_count * 2, mtCompiler);
  87   _return_type               = return_type;
  88   _initial_info              = 0;
  89   // PD (x86 only)
  90   _counter_temp              = 0;
  91   _unpack_kind               = exec_mode;
  92   _sender_sp_temp            = 0;
  93 
  94   _total_frame_sizes         = size_of_frames();
  95   assert(exec_mode >= 0 && exec_mode < Unpack_LIMIT, "Unexpected exec_mode");
  96 }
  97 
  98 
  99 Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::~UnrollBlock() {
 100   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(intptr_t, _frame_sizes);
 101   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(intptr_t, _frame_pcs);
 102   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(intptr_t, _register_block);
 103 }
 104 
 105 
 106 intptr_t* Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::value_addr_at(int register_number) const {
 107   assert(register_number < RegisterMap::reg_count, "checking register number");
 108   return &_register_block[register_number * 2];
 109 }
 110 
 111 
 112 
 113 int Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::size_of_frames() const {
 114   // Acount first for the adjustment of the initial frame
 115   int result = _caller_adjustment;
 116   for (int index = 0; index < number_of_frames(); index++) {
 117     result += frame_sizes()[index];
 118   }
 119   return result;
 120 }
 121 
 122 
 123 void Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::print() {
 124   ttyLocker ttyl;
 125   tty->print_cr("UnrollBlock");
 126   tty->print_cr("  size_of_deoptimized_frame = %d", _size_of_deoptimized_frame);
 127   tty->print(   "  frame_sizes: ");
 128   for (int index = 0; index < number_of_frames(); index++) {
 129     tty->print(INTX_FORMAT " ", frame_sizes()[index]);
 130   }
 131   tty->cr();
 132 }
 133 
 134 
 135 // In order to make fetch_unroll_info work properly with escape
 136 // analysis, The method was changed from JRT_LEAF to JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY and
 137 // ResetNoHandleMark and HandleMark were removed from it. The actual reallocation
 138 // of previously eliminated objects occurs in realloc_objects, which is
 139 // called from the method fetch_unroll_info_helper below.
 140 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(Deoptimization::UnrollBlock*, Deoptimization::fetch_unroll_info(JavaThread* thread, int exec_mode))
 141   // It is actually ok to allocate handles in a leaf method. It causes no safepoints,
 142   // but makes the entry a little slower. There is however a little dance we have to
 143   // do in debug mode to get around the NoHandleMark code in the JRT_LEAF macro
 144 
 145   // fetch_unroll_info() is called at the beginning of the deoptimization
 146   // handler. Note this fact before we start generating temporary frames
 147   // that can confuse an asynchronous stack walker. This counter is
 148   // decremented at the end of unpack_frames().
 149   if (TraceDeoptimization) {
 150     tty->print_cr("Deoptimizing thread " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(thread));
 151   }
 152   thread->inc_in_deopt_handler();
 153 
 154   return fetch_unroll_info_helper(thread, exec_mode);
 155 JRT_END
 156 
 157 
 158 // This is factored, since it is both called from a JRT_LEAF (deoptimization) and a JRT_ENTRY (uncommon_trap)
 159 Deoptimization::UnrollBlock* Deoptimization::fetch_unroll_info_helper(JavaThread* thread, int exec_mode) {
 160 
 161   // Note: there is a safepoint safety issue here. No matter whether we enter
 162   // via vanilla deopt or uncommon trap we MUST NOT stop at a safepoint once
 163   // the vframeArray is created.
 164   //
 165 
 166   // Allocate our special deoptimization ResourceMark
 167   DeoptResourceMark* dmark = new DeoptResourceMark(thread);
 168   assert(thread->deopt_mark() == NULL, "Pending deopt!");
 169   thread->set_deopt_mark(dmark);
 170 
 171   frame stub_frame = thread->last_frame(); // Makes stack walkable as side effect
 172   RegisterMap map(thread, true);
 173   RegisterMap dummy_map(thread, false);
 174   // Now get the deoptee with a valid map
 175   frame deoptee = stub_frame.sender(&map);
 176   // Set the deoptee nmethod
 177   assert(thread->deopt_compiled_method() == NULL, "Pending deopt!");
 178   CompiledMethod* cm = deoptee.cb()->as_compiled_method_or_null();
 179   thread->set_deopt_compiled_method(cm);
 180 
 181   if (VerifyStack) {
 182     thread->validate_frame_layout();
 183   }
 184 
 185   // Create a growable array of VFrames where each VFrame represents an inlined
 186   // Java frame.  This storage is allocated with the usual system arena.
 187   assert(deoptee.is_compiled_frame(), "Wrong frame type");
 188   GrowableArray<compiledVFrame*>* chunk = new GrowableArray<compiledVFrame*>(10);
 189   vframe* vf = vframe::new_vframe(&deoptee, &map, thread);
 190   while (!vf->is_top()) {
 191     assert(vf->is_compiled_frame(), "Wrong frame type");
 192     chunk->push(compiledVFrame::cast(vf));
 193     vf = vf->sender();
 194   }
 195   assert(vf->is_compiled_frame(), "Wrong frame type");
 196   chunk->push(compiledVFrame::cast(vf));
 197 
 198   bool realloc_failures = false;
 199 
 200 #if COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
 201   // Reallocate the non-escaping objects and restore their fields. Then
 202   // relock objects if synchronization on them was eliminated.
 203 #if !INCLUDE_JVMCI
 204   if (DoEscapeAnalysis || EliminateNestedLocks) {
 205     if (EliminateAllocations) {
 206 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
 207       assert (chunk->at(0)->scope() != NULL,"expect only compiled java frames");
 208       GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>* objects = chunk->at(0)->scope()->objects();
 209 
 210       // The flag return_oop() indicates call sites which return oop
 211       // in compiled code. Such sites include java method calls,
 212       // runtime calls (for example, used to allocate new objects/arrays
 213       // on slow code path) and any other calls generated in compiled code.
 214       // It is not guaranteed that we can get such information here only
 215       // by analyzing bytecode in deoptimized frames. This is why this flag
 216       // is set during method compilation (see Compile::Process_OopMap_Node()).
 217       // If the previous frame was popped or if we are dispatching an exception,
 218       // we don't have an oop result.
 219       bool save_oop_result = chunk->at(0)->scope()->return_oop() && !thread->popframe_forcing_deopt_reexecution() && (exec_mode == Unpack_deopt);
 220       Handle return_value;
 221       if (save_oop_result) {
 222         // Reallocation may trigger GC. If deoptimization happened on return from
 223         // call which returns oop we need to save it since it is not in oopmap.
 224         oop result = deoptee.saved_oop_result(&map);
 225         assert(oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(result), "must be oop");
 226         return_value = Handle(thread, result);
 227         assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_or_null(result), "must be heap pointer");
 228         if (TraceDeoptimization) {
 229           ttyLocker ttyl;
 230           tty->print_cr("SAVED OOP RESULT " INTPTR_FORMAT " in thread " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(result), p2i(thread));
 231         }
 232       }
 233       if (objects != NULL) {
 234         JRT_BLOCK
 235           realloc_failures = realloc_objects(thread, &deoptee, objects, THREAD);
 236         JRT_END
 237         bool skip_internal = (cm != NULL) && !cm->is_compiled_by_jvmci();
 238         reassign_fields(&deoptee, &map, objects, realloc_failures, skip_internal);
 239 #ifndef PRODUCT
 240         if (TraceDeoptimization) {
 241           ttyLocker ttyl;
 242           tty->print_cr("REALLOC OBJECTS in thread " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(thread));
 243           print_objects(objects, realloc_failures);
 244         }
 245 #endif
 246       }
 247       if (save_oop_result) {
 248         // Restore result.
 249         deoptee.set_saved_oop_result(&map, return_value());
 250       }
 251 #if !INCLUDE_JVMCI
 252     }
 253     if (EliminateLocks) {
 254 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
 255 #ifndef PRODUCT
 256       bool first = true;
 257 #endif
 258       for (int i = 0; i < chunk->length(); i++) {
 259         compiledVFrame* cvf = chunk->at(i);
 260         assert (cvf->scope() != NULL,"expect only compiled java frames");
 261         GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* monitors = cvf->monitors();
 262         if (monitors->is_nonempty()) {
 263           relock_objects(monitors, thread, realloc_failures);
 264 #ifndef PRODUCT
 265           if (PrintDeoptimizationDetails) {
 266             ttyLocker ttyl;
 267             for (int j = 0; j < monitors->length(); j++) {
 268               MonitorInfo* mi = monitors->at(j);
 269               if (mi->eliminated()) {
 270                 if (first) {
 271                   first = false;
 272                   tty->print_cr("RELOCK OBJECTS in thread " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(thread));
 273                 }
 274                 if (mi->owner_is_scalar_replaced()) {
 275                   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mi->owner_klass());
 276                   tty->print_cr("     failed reallocation for klass %s", k->external_name());
 277                 } else {
 278                   tty->print_cr("     object <" INTPTR_FORMAT "> locked", p2i(mi->owner()));
 279                 }
 280               }
 281             }
 282           }
 283 #endif // !PRODUCT
 284         }
 285       }
 286 #if !INCLUDE_JVMCI
 287     }
 288   }
 289 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
 290 #endif // COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
 291 
 292   ScopeDesc* trap_scope = chunk->at(0)->scope();
 293   Handle exceptionObject;
 294   if (trap_scope->rethrow_exception()) {
 295     if (PrintDeoptimizationDetails) {
 296       tty->print_cr("Exception to be rethrown in the interpreter for method %s::%s at bci %d", trap_scope->method()->method_holder()->name()->as_C_string(), trap_scope->method()->name()->as_C_string(), trap_scope->bci());
 297     }
 298     GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>* expressions = trap_scope->expressions();
 299     guarantee(expressions != NULL && expressions->length() > 0, "must have exception to throw");
 300     ScopeValue* topOfStack = expressions->top();
 301     exceptionObject = StackValue::create_stack_value(&deoptee, &map, topOfStack)->get_obj();
 302     guarantee(exceptionObject() != NULL, "exception oop can not be null");
 303   }
 304 
 305   // Ensure that no safepoint is taken after pointers have been stored
 306   // in fields of rematerialized objects.  If a safepoint occurs from here on
 307   // out the java state residing in the vframeArray will be missed.
 308   NoSafepointVerifier no_safepoint;
 309 
 310   vframeArray* array = create_vframeArray(thread, deoptee, &map, chunk, realloc_failures);
 311 #if COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
 312   if (realloc_failures) {
 313     pop_frames_failed_reallocs(thread, array);
 314   }
 315 #endif
 316 
 317   assert(thread->vframe_array_head() == NULL, "Pending deopt!");
 318   thread->set_vframe_array_head(array);
 319 
 320   // Now that the vframeArray has been created if we have any deferred local writes
 321   // added by jvmti then we can free up that structure as the data is now in the
 322   // vframeArray
 323 
 324   if (thread->deferred_locals() != NULL) {
 325     GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* list = thread->deferred_locals();
 326     int i = 0;
 327     do {
 328       // Because of inlining we could have multiple vframes for a single frame
 329       // and several of the vframes could have deferred writes. Find them all.
 330       if (list->at(i)->id() == array->original().id()) {
 331         jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet* dlv = list->at(i);
 332         list->remove_at(i);
 333         // individual jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet are CHeapObj's
 334         delete dlv;
 335       } else {
 336         i++;
 337       }
 338     } while ( i < list->length() );
 339     if (list->length() == 0) {
 340       thread->set_deferred_locals(NULL);
 341       // free the list and elements back to C heap.
 342       delete list;
 343     }
 344 
 345   }
 346 
 347   // Compute the caller frame based on the sender sp of stub_frame and stored frame sizes info.
 348   CodeBlob* cb = stub_frame.cb();
 349   // Verify we have the right vframeArray
 350   assert(cb->frame_size() >= 0, "Unexpected frame size");
 351   intptr_t* unpack_sp = stub_frame.sp() + cb->frame_size();
 352 
 353   // If the deopt call site is a MethodHandle invoke call site we have
 354   // to adjust the unpack_sp.
 355   nmethod* deoptee_nm = deoptee.cb()->as_nmethod_or_null();
 356   if (deoptee_nm != NULL && deoptee_nm->is_method_handle_return(deoptee.pc()))
 357     unpack_sp = deoptee.unextended_sp();
 358 
 359 #ifdef ASSERT
 360   assert(cb->is_deoptimization_stub() ||
 361          cb->is_uncommon_trap_stub() ||
 362          strcmp("Stub<DeoptimizationStub.deoptimizationHandler>", cb->name()) == 0 ||
 363          strcmp("Stub<UncommonTrapStub.uncommonTrapHandler>", cb->name()) == 0,
 364          "unexpected code blob: %s", cb->name());
 365 #endif
 366 
 367   // This is a guarantee instead of an assert because if vframe doesn't match
 368   // we will unpack the wrong deoptimized frame and wind up in strange places
 369   // where it will be very difficult to figure out what went wrong. Better
 370   // to die an early death here than some very obscure death later when the
 371   // trail is cold.
 372   // Note: on ia64 this guarantee can be fooled by frames with no memory stack
 373   // in that it will fail to detect a problem when there is one. This needs
 374   // more work in tiger timeframe.
 375   guarantee(array->unextended_sp() == unpack_sp, "vframe_array_head must contain the vframeArray to unpack");
 376 
 377   int number_of_frames = array->frames();
 378 
 379   // Compute the vframes' sizes.  Note that frame_sizes[] entries are ordered from outermost to innermost
 380   // virtual activation, which is the reverse of the elements in the vframes array.
 381   intptr_t* frame_sizes = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(intptr_t, number_of_frames, mtCompiler);
 382   // +1 because we always have an interpreter return address for the final slot.
 383   address* frame_pcs = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(address, number_of_frames + 1, mtCompiler);
 384   int popframe_extra_args = 0;
 385   // Create an interpreter return address for the stub to use as its return
 386   // address so the skeletal frames are perfectly walkable
 387   frame_pcs[number_of_frames] = Interpreter::deopt_entry(vtos, 0);
 388 
 389   // PopFrame requires that the preserved incoming arguments from the recently-popped topmost
 390   // activation be put back on the expression stack of the caller for reexecution
 391   if (JvmtiExport::can_pop_frame() && thread->popframe_forcing_deopt_reexecution()) {
 392     popframe_extra_args = in_words(thread->popframe_preserved_args_size_in_words());
 393   }
 394 
 395   // Find the current pc for sender of the deoptee. Since the sender may have been deoptimized
 396   // itself since the deoptee vframeArray was created we must get a fresh value of the pc rather
 397   // than simply use array->sender.pc(). This requires us to walk the current set of frames
 398   //
 399   frame deopt_sender = stub_frame.sender(&dummy_map); // First is the deoptee frame
 400   deopt_sender = deopt_sender.sender(&dummy_map);     // Now deoptee caller
 401 
 402   // It's possible that the number of parameters at the call site is
 403   // different than number of arguments in the callee when method
 404   // handles are used.  If the caller is interpreted get the real
 405   // value so that the proper amount of space can be added to it's
 406   // frame.
 407   bool caller_was_method_handle = false;
 408   if (deopt_sender.is_interpreted_frame()) {
 409     methodHandle method = deopt_sender.interpreter_frame_method();
 410     Bytecode_invoke cur = Bytecode_invoke_check(method, deopt_sender.interpreter_frame_bci());
 411     if (cur.is_invokedynamic() || cur.is_invokehandle()) {
 412       // Method handle invokes may involve fairly arbitrary chains of
 413       // calls so it's impossible to know how much actual space the
 414       // caller has for locals.
 415       caller_was_method_handle = true;
 416     }
 417   }
 418 
 419   //
 420   // frame_sizes/frame_pcs[0] oldest frame (int or c2i)
 421   // frame_sizes/frame_pcs[1] next oldest frame (int)
 422   // frame_sizes/frame_pcs[n] youngest frame (int)
 423   //
 424   // Now a pc in frame_pcs is actually the return address to the frame's caller (a frame
 425   // owns the space for the return address to it's caller).  Confusing ain't it.
 426   //
 427   // The vframe array can address vframes with indices running from
 428   // 0.._frames-1. Index  0 is the youngest frame and _frame - 1 is the oldest (root) frame.
 429   // When we create the skeletal frames we need the oldest frame to be in the zero slot
 430   // in the frame_sizes/frame_pcs so the assembly code can do a trivial walk.
 431   // so things look a little strange in this loop.
 432   //
 433   int callee_parameters = 0;
 434   int callee_locals = 0;
 435   for (int index = 0; index < array->frames(); index++ ) {
 436     // frame[number_of_frames - 1 ] = on_stack_size(youngest)
 437     // frame[number_of_frames - 2 ] = on_stack_size(sender(youngest))
 438     // frame[number_of_frames - 3 ] = on_stack_size(sender(sender(youngest)))
 439     frame_sizes[number_of_frames - 1 - index] = BytesPerWord * array->element(index)->on_stack_size(callee_parameters,
 440                                                                                                     callee_locals,
 441                                                                                                     index == 0,
 442                                                                                                     popframe_extra_args);
 443     // This pc doesn't have to be perfect just good enough to identify the frame
 444     // as interpreted so the skeleton frame will be walkable
 445     // The correct pc will be set when the skeleton frame is completely filled out
 446     // The final pc we store in the loop is wrong and will be overwritten below
 447     frame_pcs[number_of_frames - 1 - index ] = Interpreter::deopt_entry(vtos, 0) - frame::pc_return_offset;
 448 
 449     callee_parameters = array->element(index)->method()->size_of_parameters();
 450     callee_locals = array->element(index)->method()->max_locals();
 451     popframe_extra_args = 0;
 452   }
 453 
 454   // Compute whether the root vframe returns a float or double value.
 455   BasicType return_type;
 456   {
 457     methodHandle method(thread, array->element(0)->method());
 458     Bytecode_invoke invoke = Bytecode_invoke_check(method, array->element(0)->bci());
 459     return_type = invoke.is_valid() ? invoke.result_type() : T_ILLEGAL;
 460   }
 461 
 462   // Compute information for handling adapters and adjusting the frame size of the caller.
 463   int caller_adjustment = 0;
 464 
 465   // Compute the amount the oldest interpreter frame will have to adjust
 466   // its caller's stack by. If the caller is a compiled frame then
 467   // we pretend that the callee has no parameters so that the
 468   // extension counts for the full amount of locals and not just
 469   // locals-parms. This is because without a c2i adapter the parm
 470   // area as created by the compiled frame will not be usable by
 471   // the interpreter. (Depending on the calling convention there
 472   // may not even be enough space).
 473 
 474   // QQQ I'd rather see this pushed down into last_frame_adjust
 475   // and have it take the sender (aka caller).
 476 
 477   if (deopt_sender.is_compiled_frame() || caller_was_method_handle) {
 478     caller_adjustment = last_frame_adjust(0, callee_locals);
 479   } else if (callee_locals > callee_parameters) {
 480     // The caller frame may need extending to accommodate
 481     // non-parameter locals of the first unpacked interpreted frame.
 482     // Compute that adjustment.
 483     caller_adjustment = last_frame_adjust(callee_parameters, callee_locals);
 484   }
 485 
 486   // If the sender is deoptimized the we must retrieve the address of the handler
 487   // since the frame will "magically" show the original pc before the deopt
 488   // and we'd undo the deopt.
 489 
 490   frame_pcs[0] = deopt_sender.raw_pc();
 491 
 492   assert(CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(frame_pcs[0]) != NULL, "bad pc");
 493 
 494 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 495   if (exceptionObject() != NULL) {
 496     thread->set_exception_oop(exceptionObject());
 497     exec_mode = Unpack_exception;
 498   }
 499 #endif
 500 
 501   if (thread->frames_to_pop_failed_realloc() > 0 && exec_mode != Unpack_uncommon_trap) {
 502     assert(thread->has_pending_exception(), "should have thrown OOME");
 503     thread->set_exception_oop(thread->pending_exception());
 504     thread->clear_pending_exception();
 505     exec_mode = Unpack_exception;
 506   }
 507 
 508 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 509   if (thread->frames_to_pop_failed_realloc() > 0) {
 510     thread->set_pending_monitorenter(false);
 511   }
 512 #endif
 513 
 514   UnrollBlock* info = new UnrollBlock(array->frame_size() * BytesPerWord,
 515                                       caller_adjustment * BytesPerWord,
 516                                       caller_was_method_handle ? 0 : callee_parameters,
 517                                       number_of_frames,
 518                                       frame_sizes,
 519                                       frame_pcs,
 520                                       return_type,
 521                                       exec_mode);
 522   // On some platforms, we need a way to pass some platform dependent
 523   // information to the unpacking code so the skeletal frames come out
 524   // correct (initial fp value, unextended sp, ...)
 525   info->set_initial_info((intptr_t) array->sender().initial_deoptimization_info());
 526 
 527   if (array->frames() > 1) {
 528     if (VerifyStack && TraceDeoptimization) {
 529       ttyLocker ttyl;
 530       tty->print_cr("Deoptimizing method containing inlining");
 531     }
 532   }
 533 
 534   array->set_unroll_block(info);
 535   return info;
 536 }
 537 
 538 // Called to cleanup deoptimization data structures in normal case
 539 // after unpacking to stack and when stack overflow error occurs
 540 void Deoptimization::cleanup_deopt_info(JavaThread *thread,
 541                                         vframeArray *array) {
 542 
 543   // Get array if coming from exception
 544   if (array == NULL) {
 545     array = thread->vframe_array_head();
 546   }
 547   thread->set_vframe_array_head(NULL);
 548 
 549   // Free the previous UnrollBlock
 550   vframeArray* old_array = thread->vframe_array_last();
 551   thread->set_vframe_array_last(array);
 552 
 553   if (old_array != NULL) {
 554     UnrollBlock* old_info = old_array->unroll_block();
 555     old_array->set_unroll_block(NULL);
 556     delete old_info;
 557     delete old_array;
 558   }
 559 
 560   // Deallocate any resource creating in this routine and any ResourceObjs allocated
 561   // inside the vframeArray (StackValueCollections)
 562 
 563   delete thread->deopt_mark();
 564   thread->set_deopt_mark(NULL);
 565   thread->set_deopt_compiled_method(NULL);
 566 
 567 
 568   if (JvmtiExport::can_pop_frame()) {
 569 #ifndef CC_INTERP
 570     // Regardless of whether we entered this routine with the pending
 571     // popframe condition bit set, we should always clear it now
 572     thread->clear_popframe_condition();
 573 #else
 574     // C++ interpreter will clear has_pending_popframe when it enters
 575     // with method_resume. For deopt_resume2 we clear it now.
 576     if (thread->popframe_forcing_deopt_reexecution())
 577         thread->clear_popframe_condition();
 578 #endif /* CC_INTERP */
 579   }
 580 
 581   // unpack_frames() is called at the end of the deoptimization handler
 582   // and (in C2) at the end of the uncommon trap handler. Note this fact
 583   // so that an asynchronous stack walker can work again. This counter is
 584   // incremented at the beginning of fetch_unroll_info() and (in C2) at
 585   // the beginning of uncommon_trap().
 586   thread->dec_in_deopt_handler();
 587 }
 588 
 589 // Moved from cpu directories because none of the cpus has callee save values.
 590 // If a cpu implements callee save values, move this to deoptimization_<cpu>.cpp.
 591 void Deoptimization::unwind_callee_save_values(frame* f, vframeArray* vframe_array) {
 592 
 593   // This code is sort of the equivalent of C2IAdapter::setup_stack_frame back in
 594   // the days we had adapter frames. When we deoptimize a situation where a
 595   // compiled caller calls a compiled caller will have registers it expects
 596   // to survive the call to the callee. If we deoptimize the callee the only
 597   // way we can restore these registers is to have the oldest interpreter
 598   // frame that we create restore these values. That is what this routine
 599   // will accomplish.
 600 
 601   // At the moment we have modified c2 to not have any callee save registers
 602   // so this problem does not exist and this routine is just a place holder.
 603 
 604   assert(f->is_interpreted_frame(), "must be interpreted");
 605 }
 606 
 607 // Return BasicType of value being returned
 608 JRT_LEAF(BasicType, Deoptimization::unpack_frames(JavaThread* thread, int exec_mode))
 609 
 610   // We are already active in the special DeoptResourceMark any ResourceObj's we
 611   // allocate will be freed at the end of the routine.
 612 
 613   // It is actually ok to allocate handles in a leaf method. It causes no safepoints,
 614   // but makes the entry a little slower. There is however a little dance we have to
 615   // do in debug mode to get around the NoHandleMark code in the JRT_LEAF macro
 616   ResetNoHandleMark rnhm; // No-op in release/product versions
 617   HandleMark hm;
 618 
 619   frame stub_frame = thread->last_frame();
 620 
 621   // Since the frame to unpack is the top frame of this thread, the vframe_array_head
 622   // must point to the vframeArray for the unpack frame.
 623   vframeArray* array = thread->vframe_array_head();
 624 
 625 #ifndef PRODUCT
 626   if (TraceDeoptimization) {
 627     ttyLocker ttyl;
 628     tty->print_cr("DEOPT UNPACKING thread " INTPTR_FORMAT " vframeArray " INTPTR_FORMAT " mode %d",
 629                   p2i(thread), p2i(array), exec_mode);
 630   }
 631 #endif
 632   Events::log(thread, "DEOPT UNPACKING pc=" INTPTR_FORMAT " sp=" INTPTR_FORMAT " mode %d",
 633               p2i(stub_frame.pc()), p2i(stub_frame.sp()), exec_mode);
 634 
 635   UnrollBlock* info = array->unroll_block();
 636 
 637   // Unpack the interpreter frames and any adapter frame (c2 only) we might create.
 638   array->unpack_to_stack(stub_frame, exec_mode, info->caller_actual_parameters());
 639 
 640   BasicType bt = info->return_type();
 641 
 642   // If we have an exception pending, claim that the return type is an oop
 643   // so the deopt_blob does not overwrite the exception_oop.
 644 
 645   if (exec_mode == Unpack_exception)
 646     bt = T_OBJECT;
 647 
 648   // Cleanup thread deopt data
 649   cleanup_deopt_info(thread, array);
 650 
 651 #ifndef PRODUCT
 652   if (VerifyStack) {
 653     ResourceMark res_mark;
 654     // Clear pending exception to not break verification code (restored afterwards)
 655     PRESERVE_EXCEPTION_MARK;
 656 
 657     thread->validate_frame_layout();
 658 
 659     // Verify that the just-unpacked frames match the interpreter's
 660     // notions of expression stack and locals
 661     vframeArray* cur_array = thread->vframe_array_last();
 662     RegisterMap rm(thread, false);
 663     rm.set_include_argument_oops(false);
 664     bool is_top_frame = true;
 665     int callee_size_of_parameters = 0;
 666     int callee_max_locals = 0;
 667     for (int i = 0; i < cur_array->frames(); i++) {
 668       vframeArrayElement* el = cur_array->element(i);
 669       frame* iframe = el->iframe();
 670       guarantee(iframe->is_interpreted_frame(), "Wrong frame type");
 671 
 672       // Get the oop map for this bci
 673       InterpreterOopMap mask;
 674       int cur_invoke_parameter_size = 0;
 675       bool try_next_mask = false;
 676       int next_mask_expression_stack_size = -1;
 677       int top_frame_expression_stack_adjustment = 0;
 678       methodHandle mh(thread, iframe->interpreter_frame_method());
 679       OopMapCache::compute_one_oop_map(mh, iframe->interpreter_frame_bci(), &mask);
 680       BytecodeStream str(mh, iframe->interpreter_frame_bci());
 681       int max_bci = mh->code_size();
 682       // Get to the next bytecode if possible
 683       assert(str.bci() < max_bci, "bci in interpreter frame out of bounds");
 684       // Check to see if we can grab the number of outgoing arguments
 685       // at an uncommon trap for an invoke (where the compiler
 686       // generates debug info before the invoke has executed)
 687       Bytecodes::Code cur_code = str.next();
 688       if (Bytecodes::is_invoke(cur_code)) {
 689         Bytecode_invoke invoke(mh, iframe->interpreter_frame_bci());
 690         cur_invoke_parameter_size = invoke.size_of_parameters();
 691         if (i != 0 && !invoke.is_invokedynamic() && MethodHandles::has_member_arg(invoke.klass(), invoke.name())) {
 692           callee_size_of_parameters++;
 693         }
 694       }
 695       if (str.bci() < max_bci) {
 696         Bytecodes::Code next_code = str.next();
 697         if (next_code >= 0) {
 698           // The interpreter oop map generator reports results before
 699           // the current bytecode has executed except in the case of
 700           // calls. It seems to be hard to tell whether the compiler
 701           // has emitted debug information matching the "state before"
 702           // a given bytecode or the state after, so we try both
 703           if (!Bytecodes::is_invoke(cur_code) && cur_code != Bytecodes::_athrow) {
 704             // Get expression stack size for the next bytecode
 705             InterpreterOopMap next_mask;
 706             OopMapCache::compute_one_oop_map(mh, str.bci(), &next_mask);
 707             next_mask_expression_stack_size = next_mask.expression_stack_size();
 708             if (Bytecodes::is_invoke(next_code)) {
 709               Bytecode_invoke invoke(mh, str.bci());
 710               next_mask_expression_stack_size += invoke.size_of_parameters();
 711             }
 712             // Need to subtract off the size of the result type of
 713             // the bytecode because this is not described in the
 714             // debug info but returned to the interpreter in the TOS
 715             // caching register
 716             BasicType bytecode_result_type = Bytecodes::result_type(cur_code);
 717             if (bytecode_result_type != T_ILLEGAL) {
 718               top_frame_expression_stack_adjustment = type2size[bytecode_result_type];
 719             }
 720             assert(top_frame_expression_stack_adjustment >= 0, "stack adjustment must be positive");
 721             try_next_mask = true;
 722           }
 723         }
 724       }
 725 
 726       // Verify stack depth and oops in frame
 727       // This assertion may be dependent on the platform we're running on and may need modification (tested on x86 and sparc)
 728       if (!(
 729             /* SPARC */
 730             (iframe->interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size() == mask.expression_stack_size() + callee_size_of_parameters) ||
 731             /* x86 */
 732             (iframe->interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size() == mask.expression_stack_size() + callee_max_locals) ||
 733             (try_next_mask &&
 734              (iframe->interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size() == (next_mask_expression_stack_size -
 735                                                                     top_frame_expression_stack_adjustment))) ||
 736             (is_top_frame && (exec_mode == Unpack_exception) && iframe->interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size() == 0) ||
 737             (is_top_frame && (exec_mode == Unpack_uncommon_trap || exec_mode == Unpack_reexecute || el->should_reexecute()) &&
 738              (iframe->interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size() == mask.expression_stack_size() + cur_invoke_parameter_size))
 739             )) {
 740         {
 741           ttyLocker ttyl;
 742 
 743           // Print out some information that will help us debug the problem
 744           tty->print_cr("Wrong number of expression stack elements during deoptimization");
 745           tty->print_cr("  Error occurred while verifying frame %d (0..%d, 0 is topmost)", i, cur_array->frames() - 1);
 746           tty->print_cr("  Fabricated interpreter frame had %d expression stack elements",
 747                         iframe->interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size());
 748           tty->print_cr("  Interpreter oop map had %d expression stack elements", mask.expression_stack_size());
 749           tty->print_cr("  try_next_mask = %d", try_next_mask);
 750           tty->print_cr("  next_mask_expression_stack_size = %d", next_mask_expression_stack_size);
 751           tty->print_cr("  callee_size_of_parameters = %d", callee_size_of_parameters);
 752           tty->print_cr("  callee_max_locals = %d", callee_max_locals);
 753           tty->print_cr("  top_frame_expression_stack_adjustment = %d", top_frame_expression_stack_adjustment);
 754           tty->print_cr("  exec_mode = %d", exec_mode);
 755           tty->print_cr("  cur_invoke_parameter_size = %d", cur_invoke_parameter_size);
 756           tty->print_cr("  Thread = " INTPTR_FORMAT ", thread ID = %d", p2i(thread), thread->osthread()->thread_id());
 757           tty->print_cr("  Interpreted frames:");
 758           for (int k = 0; k < cur_array->frames(); k++) {
 759             vframeArrayElement* el = cur_array->element(k);
 760             tty->print_cr("    %s (bci %d)", el->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), el->bci());
 761           }
 762           cur_array->print_on_2(tty);
 763         } // release tty lock before calling guarantee
 764         guarantee(false, "wrong number of expression stack elements during deopt");
 765       }
 766       VerifyOopClosure verify;
 767       iframe->oops_interpreted_do(&verify, &rm, false);
 768       callee_size_of_parameters = mh->size_of_parameters();
 769       callee_max_locals = mh->max_locals();
 770       is_top_frame = false;
 771     }
 772   }
 773 #endif /* !PRODUCT */
 774 
 775 
 776   return bt;
 777 JRT_END
 778 
 779 class DeoptimizeMarkedTC : public ThreadClosure {
 780   bool _in_handshake;
 781  public:
 782   DeoptimizeMarkedTC(bool in_handshake) : _in_handshake(in_handshake) {}
 783   virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) {
 784     assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "must be");
 785     JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)thread;
 786     jt->deoptimize_marked_methods(_in_handshake);
 787   }
 788 };
 789 
 790 void Deoptimization::deoptimize_all_marked() {
 791   ResourceMark rm;
 792   DeoptimizationMarker dm;
 793 
 794   if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
 795     DeoptimizeMarkedTC deopt(false);
 796     // Make the dependent methods not entrant
 797     CodeCache::make_marked_nmethods_not_entrant();
 798     Threads::java_threads_do(&deopt);
 799   } else {
 800     // Make the dependent methods not entrant
 801     {
 802       MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 803       CodeCache::make_marked_nmethods_not_entrant();
 804     }
 805     DeoptimizeMarkedTC deopt(true);
 806     Handshake::execute(&deopt);
 807   }
 808 }
 809 
 810 Deoptimization::DeoptAction Deoptimization::_unloaded_action
 811   = Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret;
 812 
 813 #if COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
 814 bool Deoptimization::realloc_objects(JavaThread* thread, frame* fr, GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>* objects, TRAPS) {
 815   Handle pending_exception(THREAD, thread->pending_exception());
 816   const char* exception_file = thread->exception_file();
 817   int exception_line = thread->exception_line();
 818   thread->clear_pending_exception();
 819 
 820   bool failures = false;
 821 
 822   for (int i = 0; i < objects->length(); i++) {
 823     assert(objects->at(i)->is_object(), "invalid debug information");
 824     ObjectValue* sv = (ObjectValue*) objects->at(i);
 825 
 826     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(sv->klass()->as_ConstantOopReadValue()->value()());
 827     oop obj = NULL;
 828 
 829     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 830       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 831       obj = ik->allocate_instance(THREAD);
 832     } else if (k->is_typeArray_klass()) {
 833       TypeArrayKlass* ak = TypeArrayKlass::cast(k);
 834       assert(sv->field_size() % type2size[ak->element_type()] == 0, "non-integral array length");
 835       int len = sv->field_size() / type2size[ak->element_type()];
 836       obj = ak->allocate(len, THREAD);
 837     } else if (k->is_objArray_klass()) {
 838       ObjArrayKlass* ak = ObjArrayKlass::cast(k);
 839       obj = ak->allocate(sv->field_size(), THREAD);
 840     }
 841 
 842     if (obj == NULL) {
 843       failures = true;
 844     }
 845 
 846     assert(sv->value().is_null(), "redundant reallocation");
 847     assert(obj != NULL || HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "allocation should succeed or we should get an exception");
 848     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 849     sv->set_value(obj);
 850   }
 851 
 852   if (failures) {
 853     THROW_OOP_(Universe::out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects(), failures);
 854   } else if (pending_exception.not_null()) {
 855     thread->set_pending_exception(pending_exception(), exception_file, exception_line);
 856   }
 857 
 858   return failures;
 859 }
 860 
 861 // restore elements of an eliminated type array
 862 void Deoptimization::reassign_type_array_elements(frame* fr, RegisterMap* reg_map, ObjectValue* sv, typeArrayOop obj, BasicType type) {
 863   int index = 0;
 864   intptr_t val;
 865 
 866   for (int i = 0; i < sv->field_size(); i++) {
 867     StackValue* value = StackValue::create_stack_value(fr, reg_map, sv->field_at(i));
 868     switch(type) {
 869     case T_LONG: case T_DOUBLE: {
 870       assert(value->type() == T_INT, "Agreement.");
 871       StackValue* low =
 872         StackValue::create_stack_value(fr, reg_map, sv->field_at(++i));
 873 #ifdef _LP64
 874       jlong res = (jlong)low->get_int();
 875 #else
 876 #ifdef SPARC
 877       // For SPARC we have to swap high and low words.
 878       jlong res = jlong_from((jint)low->get_int(), (jint)value->get_int());
 879 #else
 880       jlong res = jlong_from((jint)value->get_int(), (jint)low->get_int());
 881 #endif //SPARC
 882 #endif
 883       obj->long_at_put(index, res);
 884       break;
 885     }
 886 
 887     // Have to cast to INT (32 bits) pointer to avoid little/big-endian problem.
 888     case T_INT: case T_FLOAT: { // 4 bytes.
 889       assert(value->type() == T_INT, "Agreement.");
 890       bool big_value = false;
 891       if (i + 1 < sv->field_size() && type == T_INT) {
 892         if (sv->field_at(i)->is_location()) {
 893           Location::Type type = ((LocationValue*) sv->field_at(i))->location().type();
 894           if (type == Location::dbl || type == Location::lng) {
 895             big_value = true;
 896           }
 897         } else if (sv->field_at(i)->is_constant_int()) {
 898           ScopeValue* next_scope_field = sv->field_at(i + 1);
 899           if (next_scope_field->is_constant_long() || next_scope_field->is_constant_double()) {
 900             big_value = true;
 901           }
 902         }
 903       }
 904 
 905       if (big_value) {
 906         StackValue* low = StackValue::create_stack_value(fr, reg_map, sv->field_at(++i));
 907   #ifdef _LP64
 908         jlong res = (jlong)low->get_int();
 909   #else
 910   #ifdef SPARC
 911         // For SPARC we have to swap high and low words.
 912         jlong res = jlong_from((jint)low->get_int(), (jint)value->get_int());
 913   #else
 914         jlong res = jlong_from((jint)value->get_int(), (jint)low->get_int());
 915   #endif //SPARC
 916   #endif
 917         obj->int_at_put(index, (jint)*((jint*)&res));
 918         obj->int_at_put(++index, (jint)*(((jint*)&res) + 1));
 919       } else {
 920         val = value->get_int();
 921         obj->int_at_put(index, (jint)*((jint*)&val));
 922       }
 923       break;
 924     }
 925 
 926     case T_SHORT:
 927       assert(value->type() == T_INT, "Agreement.");
 928       val = value->get_int();
 929       obj->short_at_put(index, (jshort)*((jint*)&val));
 930       break;
 931 
 932     case T_CHAR:
 933       assert(value->type() == T_INT, "Agreement.");
 934       val = value->get_int();
 935       obj->char_at_put(index, (jchar)*((jint*)&val));
 936       break;
 937 
 938     case T_BYTE:
 939       assert(value->type() == T_INT, "Agreement.");
 940       val = value->get_int();
 941       obj->byte_at_put(index, (jbyte)*((jint*)&val));
 942       break;
 943 
 944     case T_BOOLEAN:
 945       assert(value->type() == T_INT, "Agreement.");
 946       val = value->get_int();
 947       obj->bool_at_put(index, (jboolean)*((jint*)&val));
 948       break;
 949 
 950       default:
 951         ShouldNotReachHere();
 952     }
 953     index++;
 954   }
 955 }
 956 
 957 
 958 // restore fields of an eliminated object array
 959 void Deoptimization::reassign_object_array_elements(frame* fr, RegisterMap* reg_map, ObjectValue* sv, objArrayOop obj) {
 960   for (int i = 0; i < sv->field_size(); i++) {
 961     StackValue* value = StackValue::create_stack_value(fr, reg_map, sv->field_at(i));
 962     assert(value->type() == T_OBJECT, "object element expected");
 963     obj->obj_at_put(i, value->get_obj()());
 964   }
 965 }
 966 
 967 class ReassignedField {
 968 public:
 969   int _offset;
 970   BasicType _type;
 971 public:
 972   ReassignedField() {
 973     _offset = 0;
 974     _type = T_ILLEGAL;
 975   }
 976 };
 977 
 978 int compare(ReassignedField* left, ReassignedField* right) {
 979   return left->_offset - right->_offset;
 980 }
 981 
 982 // Restore fields of an eliminated instance object using the same field order
 983 // returned by HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl.getInstanceFields(true)
 984 static int reassign_fields_by_klass(InstanceKlass* klass, frame* fr, RegisterMap* reg_map, ObjectValue* sv, int svIndex, oop obj, bool skip_internal) {
 985   if (klass->superklass() != NULL) {
 986     svIndex = reassign_fields_by_klass(klass->superklass(), fr, reg_map, sv, svIndex, obj, skip_internal);
 987   }
 988 
 989   GrowableArray<ReassignedField>* fields = new GrowableArray<ReassignedField>();
 990   for (AllFieldStream fs(klass); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
 991     if (!fs.access_flags().is_static() && (!skip_internal || !fs.access_flags().is_internal())) {
 992       ReassignedField field;
 993       field._offset = fs.offset();
 994       field._type = FieldType::basic_type(fs.signature());
 995       fields->append(field);
 996     }
 997   }
 998   fields->sort(compare);
 999   for (int i = 0; i < fields->length(); i++) {
1000     intptr_t val;
1001     ScopeValue* scope_field = sv->field_at(svIndex);
1002     StackValue* value = StackValue::create_stack_value(fr, reg_map, scope_field);
1003     int offset = fields->at(i)._offset;
1004     BasicType type = fields->at(i)._type;
1005     switch (type) {
1006       case T_OBJECT: case T_ARRAY:
1007         assert(value->type() == T_OBJECT, "Agreement.");
1008         obj->obj_field_put(offset, value->get_obj()());
1009         break;
1010 
1011       // Have to cast to INT (32 bits) pointer to avoid little/big-endian problem.
1012       case T_INT: case T_FLOAT: { // 4 bytes.
1013         assert(value->type() == T_INT, "Agreement.");
1014         bool big_value = false;
1015         if (i+1 < fields->length() && fields->at(i+1)._type == T_INT) {
1016           if (scope_field->is_location()) {
1017             Location::Type type = ((LocationValue*) scope_field)->location().type();
1018             if (type == Location::dbl || type == Location::lng) {
1019               big_value = true;
1020             }
1021           }
1022           if (scope_field->is_constant_int()) {
1023             ScopeValue* next_scope_field = sv->field_at(svIndex + 1);
1024             if (next_scope_field->is_constant_long() || next_scope_field->is_constant_double()) {
1025               big_value = true;
1026             }
1027           }
1028         }
1029 
1030         if (big_value) {
1031           i++;
1032           assert(i < fields->length(), "second T_INT field needed");
1033           assert(fields->at(i)._type == T_INT, "T_INT field needed");
1034         } else {
1035           val = value->get_int();
1036           obj->int_field_put(offset, (jint)*((jint*)&val));
1037           break;
1038         }
1039       }
1040         /* no break */
1041 
1042       case T_LONG: case T_DOUBLE: {
1043         assert(value->type() == T_INT, "Agreement.");
1044         StackValue* low = StackValue::create_stack_value(fr, reg_map, sv->field_at(++svIndex));
1045 #ifdef _LP64
1046         jlong res = (jlong)low->get_int();
1047 #else
1048 #ifdef SPARC
1049         // For SPARC we have to swap high and low words.
1050         jlong res = jlong_from((jint)low->get_int(), (jint)value->get_int());
1051 #else
1052         jlong res = jlong_from((jint)value->get_int(), (jint)low->get_int());
1053 #endif //SPARC
1054 #endif
1055         obj->long_field_put(offset, res);
1056         break;
1057       }
1058 
1059       case T_SHORT:
1060         assert(value->type() == T_INT, "Agreement.");
1061         val = value->get_int();
1062         obj->short_field_put(offset, (jshort)*((jint*)&val));
1063         break;
1064 
1065       case T_CHAR:
1066         assert(value->type() == T_INT, "Agreement.");
1067         val = value->get_int();
1068         obj->char_field_put(offset, (jchar)*((jint*)&val));
1069         break;
1070 
1071       case T_BYTE:
1072         assert(value->type() == T_INT, "Agreement.");
1073         val = value->get_int();
1074         obj->byte_field_put(offset, (jbyte)*((jint*)&val));
1075         break;
1076 
1077       case T_BOOLEAN:
1078         assert(value->type() == T_INT, "Agreement.");
1079         val = value->get_int();
1080         obj->bool_field_put(offset, (jboolean)*((jint*)&val));
1081         break;
1082 
1083       default:
1084         ShouldNotReachHere();
1085     }
1086     svIndex++;
1087   }
1088   return svIndex;
1089 }
1090 
1091 // restore fields of all eliminated objects and arrays
1092 void Deoptimization::reassign_fields(frame* fr, RegisterMap* reg_map, GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>* objects, bool realloc_failures, bool skip_internal) {
1093   for (int i = 0; i < objects->length(); i++) {
1094     ObjectValue* sv = (ObjectValue*) objects->at(i);
1095     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(sv->klass()->as_ConstantOopReadValue()->value()());
1096     Handle obj = sv->value();
1097     assert(obj.not_null() || realloc_failures, "reallocation was missed");
1098     if (PrintDeoptimizationDetails) {
1099       tty->print_cr("reassign fields for object of type %s!", k->name()->as_C_string());
1100     }
1101     if (obj.is_null()) {
1102       continue;
1103     }
1104 
1105     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
1106       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
1107       reassign_fields_by_klass(ik, fr, reg_map, sv, 0, obj(), skip_internal);
1108     } else if (k->is_typeArray_klass()) {
1109       TypeArrayKlass* ak = TypeArrayKlass::cast(k);
1110       reassign_type_array_elements(fr, reg_map, sv, (typeArrayOop) obj(), ak->element_type());
1111     } else if (k->is_objArray_klass()) {
1112       reassign_object_array_elements(fr, reg_map, sv, (objArrayOop) obj());
1113     }
1114   }
1115 }
1116 
1117 
1118 // relock objects for which synchronization was eliminated
1119 void Deoptimization::relock_objects(GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* monitors, JavaThread* thread, bool realloc_failures) {
1120   for (int i = 0; i < monitors->length(); i++) {
1121     MonitorInfo* mon_info = monitors->at(i);
1122     if (mon_info->eliminated()) {
1123       assert(!mon_info->owner_is_scalar_replaced() || realloc_failures, "reallocation was missed");
1124       if (!mon_info->owner_is_scalar_replaced()) {
1125         Handle obj(thread, mon_info->owner());
1126         markOop mark = obj->mark();
1127         if (UseBiasedLocking && mark->has_bias_pattern()) {
1128           // New allocated objects may have the mark set to anonymously biased.
1129           // Also the deoptimized method may called methods with synchronization
1130           // where the thread-local object is bias locked to the current thread.
1131           assert(mark->is_biased_anonymously() ||
1132                  mark->biased_locker() == thread, "should be locked to current thread");
1133           // Reset mark word to unbiased prototype.
1134           markOop unbiased_prototype = markOopDesc::prototype()->set_age(mark->age());
1135           obj->set_mark(unbiased_prototype);
1136         }
1137         BasicLock* lock = mon_info->lock();
1138         ObjectSynchronizer::slow_enter(obj, lock, thread);
1139         assert(mon_info->owner()->is_locked(), "object must be locked now");
1140       }
1141     }
1142   }
1143 }
1144 
1145 
1146 #ifndef PRODUCT
1147 // print information about reallocated objects
1148 void Deoptimization::print_objects(GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>* objects, bool realloc_failures) {
1149   fieldDescriptor fd;
1150 
1151   for (int i = 0; i < objects->length(); i++) {
1152     ObjectValue* sv = (ObjectValue*) objects->at(i);
1153     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(sv->klass()->as_ConstantOopReadValue()->value()());
1154     Handle obj = sv->value();
1155 
1156     tty->print("     object <" INTPTR_FORMAT "> of type ", p2i(sv->value()()));
1157     k->print_value();
1158     assert(obj.not_null() || realloc_failures, "reallocation was missed");
1159     if (obj.is_null()) {
1160       tty->print(" allocation failed");
1161     } else {
1162       tty->print(" allocated (%d bytes)", obj->size() * HeapWordSize);
1163     }
1164     tty->cr();
1165 
1166     if (Verbose && !obj.is_null()) {
1167       k->oop_print_on(obj(), tty);
1168     }
1169   }
1170 }
1171 #endif
1172 #endif // COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
1173 
1174 vframeArray* Deoptimization::create_vframeArray(JavaThread* thread, frame fr, RegisterMap *reg_map, GrowableArray<compiledVFrame*>* chunk, bool realloc_failures) {
1175   Events::log(thread, "DEOPT PACKING pc=" INTPTR_FORMAT " sp=" INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(fr.pc()), p2i(fr.sp()));
1176 
1177 #ifndef PRODUCT
1178   if (PrintDeoptimizationDetails) {
1179     ttyLocker ttyl;
1180     tty->print("DEOPT PACKING thread " INTPTR_FORMAT " ", p2i(thread));
1181     fr.print_on(tty);
1182     tty->print_cr("     Virtual frames (innermost first):");
1183     for (int index = 0; index < chunk->length(); index++) {
1184       compiledVFrame* vf = chunk->at(index);
1185       tty->print("       %2d - ", index);
1186       vf->print_value();
1187       int bci = chunk->at(index)->raw_bci();
1188       const char* code_name;
1189       if (bci == SynchronizationEntryBCI) {
1190         code_name = "sync entry";
1191       } else {
1192         Bytecodes::Code code = vf->method()->code_at(bci);
1193         code_name = Bytecodes::name(code);
1194       }
1195       tty->print(" - %s", code_name);
1196       tty->print_cr(" @ bci %d ", bci);
1197       if (Verbose) {
1198         vf->print();
1199         tty->cr();
1200       }
1201     }
1202   }
1203 #endif
1204 
1205   // Register map for next frame (used for stack crawl).  We capture
1206   // the state of the deopt'ing frame's caller.  Thus if we need to
1207   // stuff a C2I adapter we can properly fill in the callee-save
1208   // register locations.
1209   frame caller = fr.sender(reg_map);
1210   int frame_size = caller.sp() - fr.sp();
1211 
1212   frame sender = caller;
1213 
1214   // Since the Java thread being deoptimized will eventually adjust it's own stack,
1215   // the vframeArray containing the unpacking information is allocated in the C heap.
1216   // For Compiler1, the caller of the deoptimized frame is saved for use by unpack_frames().
1217   vframeArray* array = vframeArray::allocate(thread, frame_size, chunk, reg_map, sender, caller, fr, realloc_failures);
1218 
1219   // Compare the vframeArray to the collected vframes
1220   assert(array->structural_compare(thread, chunk), "just checking");
1221 
1222 #ifndef PRODUCT
1223   if (PrintDeoptimizationDetails) {
1224     ttyLocker ttyl;
1225     tty->print_cr("     Created vframeArray " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(array));
1226   }
1227 #endif // PRODUCT
1228 
1229   return array;
1230 }
1231 
1232 #if COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
1233 void Deoptimization::pop_frames_failed_reallocs(JavaThread* thread, vframeArray* array) {
1234   // Reallocation of some scalar replaced objects failed. Record
1235   // that we need to pop all the interpreter frames for the
1236   // deoptimized compiled frame.
1237   assert(thread->frames_to_pop_failed_realloc() == 0, "missed frames to pop?");
1238   thread->set_frames_to_pop_failed_realloc(array->frames());
1239   // Unlock all monitors here otherwise the interpreter will see a
1240   // mix of locked and unlocked monitors (because of failed
1241   // reallocations of synchronized objects) and be confused.
1242   for (int i = 0; i < array->frames(); i++) {
1243     MonitorChunk* monitors = array->element(i)->monitors();
1244     if (monitors != NULL) {
1245       for (int j = 0; j < monitors->number_of_monitors(); j++) {
1246         BasicObjectLock* src = monitors->at(j);
1247         if (src->obj() != NULL) {
1248           ObjectSynchronizer::fast_exit(src->obj(), src->lock(), thread);
1249         }
1250       }
1251       array->element(i)->free_monitors(thread);
1252 #ifdef ASSERT
1253       array->element(i)->set_removed_monitors();
1254 #endif
1255     }
1256   }
1257 }
1258 #endif
1259 
1260 static void collect_monitors(compiledVFrame* cvf, GrowableArray<Handle>* objects_to_revoke) {
1261   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* monitors = cvf->monitors();
1262   Thread* thread = Thread::current();
1263   for (int i = 0; i < monitors->length(); i++) {
1264     MonitorInfo* mon_info = monitors->at(i);
1265     if (!mon_info->eliminated() && mon_info->owner() != NULL) {
1266       objects_to_revoke->append(Handle(thread, mon_info->owner()));
1267     }
1268   }
1269 }
1270 
1271 static void get_monitors_from_stack(GrowableArray<Handle>* objects_to_revoke, JavaThread* thread, frame fr, RegisterMap* map) {
1272   // Unfortunately we don't have a RegisterMap available in most of
1273   // the places we want to call this routine so we need to walk the
1274   // stack again to update the register map.
1275   if (map == NULL || !map->update_map()) {
1276     StackFrameStream sfs(thread, true);
1277     bool found = false;
1278     while (!found && !sfs.is_done()) {
1279       frame* cur = sfs.current();
1280       sfs.next();
1281       found = cur->id() == fr.id();
1282     }
1283     assert(found, "frame to be deoptimized not found on target thread's stack");
1284     map = sfs.register_map();
1285   }
1286 
1287   vframe* vf = vframe::new_vframe(&fr, map, thread);
1288   compiledVFrame* cvf = compiledVFrame::cast(vf);
1289   // Revoke monitors' biases in all scopes
1290   while (!cvf->is_top()) {
1291     collect_monitors(cvf, objects_to_revoke);
1292     cvf = compiledVFrame::cast(cvf->sender());
1293   }
1294   collect_monitors(cvf, objects_to_revoke);
1295 }
1296 
1297 void Deoptimization::revoke_safepoint(JavaThread* thread, frame fr, RegisterMap* map) {
1298   if (!UseBiasedLocking) {
1299     return;
1300   }
1301   GrowableArray<Handle>* objects_to_revoke = new GrowableArray<Handle>();
1302   get_monitors_from_stack(objects_to_revoke, thread, fr, map);
1303 
1304   if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1305     BiasedLocking::revoke_at_safepoint(objects_to_revoke);
1306   } else {
1307     BiasedLocking::revoke(objects_to_revoke);
1308   }
1309 }
1310 
1311 void Deoptimization::revoke_handshake(JavaThread* thread, frame fr, RegisterMap* map) {
1312   if (!UseBiasedLocking) {
1313     return;
1314   }
1315   GrowableArray<Handle>* objects_to_revoke = new GrowableArray<Handle>();
1316   get_monitors_from_stack(objects_to_revoke, thread, fr, map);
1317 
1318   int len = objects_to_revoke->length();
1319   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1320     oop obj = (objects_to_revoke->at(i))();
1321     markOop mark = obj->mark();
1322     assert(!mark->has_bias_pattern() || mark->biased_locker() == thread, "Can't revoke");
1323     BiasedLocking::revoke_own_locks_in_handshake(objects_to_revoke->at(i), thread);
1324     assert(!obj->mark()->has_bias_pattern(), "biases should be revoked by now");
1325   }
1326 }
1327 
1328 
1329 void Deoptimization::deoptimize_single_frame(JavaThread* thread, frame fr, Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason) {
1330   assert(fr.can_be_deoptimized(), "checking frame type");
1331 
1332   gather_statistics(reason, Action_none, Bytecodes::_illegal);
1333 
1334   if (LogCompilation && xtty != NULL) {
1335     CompiledMethod* cm = fr.cb()->as_compiled_method_or_null();
1336     assert(cm != NULL, "only compiled methods can deopt");
1337 
1338     ttyLocker ttyl;
1339     xtty->begin_head("deoptimized thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "' reason='%s' pc='" INTPTR_FORMAT "'",(uintx)thread->osthread()->thread_id(), trap_reason_name(reason), p2i(fr.pc()));
1340     cm->log_identity(xtty);
1341     xtty->end_head();
1342     for (ScopeDesc* sd = cm->scope_desc_at(fr.pc()); ; sd = sd->sender()) {
1343       xtty->begin_elem("jvms bci='%d'", sd->bci());
1344       xtty->method(sd->method());
1345       xtty->end_elem();
1346       if (sd->is_top())  break;
1347     }
1348     xtty->tail("deoptimized");
1349   }
1350 
1351   // Patch the compiled method so that when execution returns to it we will
1352   // deopt the execution state and return to the interpreter.
1353   fr.deoptimize(thread);
1354 }
1355 
1356 void Deoptimization::deoptimize(JavaThread* thread, frame fr, RegisterMap *map, bool in_handshake) {
1357   deopt_thread(in_handshake, thread, fr, map, Reason_constraint);
1358 }
1359 
1360 void Deoptimization::deoptimize(JavaThread* thread, frame fr, RegisterMap *map, DeoptReason reason) {
1361   deopt_thread(false, thread, fr, map, reason);
1362 }
1363 
1364 void Deoptimization::deopt_thread(bool in_handshake, JavaThread* thread,
1365                                   frame fr, RegisterMap *map, DeoptReason reason) {
1366   // Deoptimize only if the frame comes from compile code.
1367   // Do not deoptimize the frame which is already patched
1368   // during the execution of the loops below.
1369   if (!fr.is_compiled_frame() || fr.is_deoptimized_frame()) {
1370     return;
1371   }
1372   ResourceMark rm;
1373   DeoptimizationMarker dm;
1374   if (UseBiasedLocking) {
1375     if (in_handshake) {
1376       revoke_handshake(thread, fr, map);
1377     } else {
1378       revoke_safepoint(thread, fr, map);
1379     }
1380   }
1381   deoptimize_single_frame(thread, fr, reason);
1382 
1383 }
1384 
1385 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1386 address Deoptimization::deoptimize_for_missing_exception_handler(CompiledMethod* cm) {
1387   // there is no exception handler for this pc => deoptimize
1388   cm->make_not_entrant();
1389 
1390   // Use Deoptimization::deoptimize for all of its side-effects:
1391   // revoking biases of monitors, gathering traps statistics, logging...
1392   // it also patches the return pc but we do not care about that
1393   // since we return a continuation to the deopt_blob below.
1394   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
1395   RegisterMap reg_map(thread, UseBiasedLocking);
1396   frame runtime_frame = thread->last_frame();
1397   frame caller_frame = runtime_frame.sender(&reg_map);
1398   assert(caller_frame.cb()->as_compiled_method_or_null() == cm, "expect top frame compiled method");
1399   Deoptimization::deoptimize(thread, caller_frame, &reg_map, Deoptimization::Reason_not_compiled_exception_handler);
1400 
1401   MethodData* trap_mdo = get_method_data(thread, cm->method(), true);
1402   if (trap_mdo != NULL) {
1403     trap_mdo->inc_trap_count(Deoptimization::Reason_not_compiled_exception_handler);
1404   }
1405 
1406   return SharedRuntime::deopt_blob()->unpack_with_exception_in_tls();
1407 }
1408 #endif
1409 
1410 void Deoptimization::deoptimize_frame_internal(JavaThread* thread, intptr_t* id, DeoptReason reason) {
1411   assert(thread == Thread::current() || SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(),
1412          "can only deoptimize other thread at a safepoint");
1413   // Compute frame and register map based on thread and sp.
1414   RegisterMap reg_map(thread, UseBiasedLocking);
1415   frame fr = thread->last_frame();
1416   while (fr.id() != id) {
1417     fr = fr.sender(&reg_map);
1418   }
1419   deoptimize(thread, fr, &reg_map, reason);
1420 }
1421 
1422 
1423 void Deoptimization::deoptimize_frame(JavaThread* thread, intptr_t* id, DeoptReason reason) {
1424   if (thread == Thread::current()) {
1425     Deoptimization::deoptimize_frame_internal(thread, id, reason);
1426   } else {
1427     VM_DeoptimizeFrame deopt(thread, id, reason);
1428     VMThread::execute(&deopt);
1429   }
1430 }
1431 
1432 void Deoptimization::deoptimize_frame(JavaThread* thread, intptr_t* id) {
1433   deoptimize_frame(thread, id, Reason_constraint);
1434 }
1435 
1436 // JVMTI PopFrame support
1437 JRT_LEAF(void, Deoptimization::popframe_preserve_args(JavaThread* thread, int bytes_to_save, void* start_address))
1438 {
1439   thread->popframe_preserve_args(in_ByteSize(bytes_to_save), start_address);
1440 }
1441 JRT_END
1442 
1443 MethodData*
1444 Deoptimization::get_method_data(JavaThread* thread, const methodHandle& m,
1445                                 bool create_if_missing) {
1446   Thread* THREAD = thread;
1447   MethodData* mdo = m()->method_data();
1448   if (mdo == NULL && create_if_missing && !HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1449     // Build an MDO.  Ignore errors like OutOfMemory;
1450     // that simply means we won't have an MDO to update.
1451     Method::build_interpreter_method_data(m, THREAD);
1452     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1453       assert((PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::OutOfMemoryError_klass())), "we expect only an OOM error here");
1454       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1455     }
1456     mdo = m()->method_data();
1457   }
1458   return mdo;
1459 }
1460 
1461 #if COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
1462 void Deoptimization::load_class_by_index(const constantPoolHandle& constant_pool, int index, TRAPS) {
1463   // in case of an unresolved klass entry, load the class.
1464   if (constant_pool->tag_at(index).is_unresolved_klass()) {
1465     Klass* tk = constant_pool->klass_at_ignore_error(index, CHECK);
1466     return;
1467   }
1468 
1469   if (!constant_pool->tag_at(index).is_symbol()) return;
1470 
1471   Handle class_loader (THREAD, constant_pool->pool_holder()->class_loader());
1472   Symbol*  symbol  = constant_pool->symbol_at(index);
1473 
1474   // class name?
1475   if (symbol->char_at(0) != '(') {
1476     Handle protection_domain (THREAD, constant_pool->pool_holder()->protection_domain());
1477     SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(symbol, class_loader, protection_domain, CHECK);
1478     return;
1479   }
1480 
1481   // then it must be a signature!
1482   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1483   for (SignatureStream ss(symbol); !ss.is_done(); ss.next()) {
1484     if (ss.is_object()) {
1485       Symbol* class_name = ss.as_symbol();
1486       Handle protection_domain (THREAD, constant_pool->pool_holder()->protection_domain());
1487       SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(class_name, class_loader, protection_domain, CHECK);
1488     }
1489   }
1490 }
1491 
1492 
1493 void Deoptimization::load_class_by_index(const constantPoolHandle& constant_pool, int index) {
1494   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1495   load_class_by_index(constant_pool, index, THREAD);
1496   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1497     // Exception happened during classloading. We ignore the exception here, since it
1498     // is going to be rethrown since the current activation is going to be deoptimized and
1499     // the interpreter will re-execute the bytecode.
1500     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1501     // Class loading called java code which may have caused a stack
1502     // overflow. If the exception was thrown right before the return
1503     // to the runtime the stack is no longer guarded. Reguard the
1504     // stack otherwise if we return to the uncommon trap blob and the
1505     // stack bang causes a stack overflow we crash.
1506     assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "only a java thread can be here");
1507     JavaThread* thread = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
1508     bool guard_pages_enabled = thread->stack_guards_enabled();
1509     if (!guard_pages_enabled) guard_pages_enabled = thread->reguard_stack();
1510     assert(guard_pages_enabled, "stack banging in uncommon trap blob may cause crash");
1511   }
1512 }
1513 
1514 JRT_ENTRY(void, Deoptimization::uncommon_trap_inner(JavaThread* thread, jint trap_request)) {
1515   HandleMark hm;
1516 
1517   // uncommon_trap() is called at the beginning of the uncommon trap
1518   // handler. Note this fact before we start generating temporary frames
1519   // that can confuse an asynchronous stack walker. This counter is
1520   // decremented at the end of unpack_frames().
1521   thread->inc_in_deopt_handler();
1522 
1523   // We need to update the map if we have biased locking.
1524 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1525   // JVMCI might need to get an exception from the stack, which in turn requires the register map to be valid
1526   RegisterMap reg_map(thread, true);
1527 #else
1528   RegisterMap reg_map(thread, UseBiasedLocking);
1529 #endif
1530   frame stub_frame = thread->last_frame();
1531   frame fr = stub_frame.sender(&reg_map);
1532   // Make sure the calling nmethod is not getting deoptimized and removed
1533   // before we are done with it.
1534   nmethodLocker nl(fr.pc());
1535 
1536   // Log a message
1537   Events::log(thread, "Uncommon trap: trap_request=" PTR32_FORMAT " fr.pc=" INTPTR_FORMAT " relative=" INTPTR_FORMAT,
1538               trap_request, p2i(fr.pc()), fr.pc() - fr.cb()->code_begin());
1539 
1540   {
1541     ResourceMark rm;
1542 
1543     // Revoke biases of any monitors in the frame to ensure we can migrate them
1544     revoke_biases_of_monitors(thread, fr, &reg_map);
1545 
1546     DeoptReason reason = trap_request_reason(trap_request);
1547     DeoptAction action = trap_request_action(trap_request);
1548 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1549     int debug_id = trap_request_debug_id(trap_request);
1550 #endif
1551     jint unloaded_class_index = trap_request_index(trap_request); // CP idx or -1
1552 
1553     vframe*  vf  = vframe::new_vframe(&fr, &reg_map, thread);
1554     compiledVFrame* cvf = compiledVFrame::cast(vf);
1555 
1556     CompiledMethod* nm = cvf->code();
1557 
1558     ScopeDesc*      trap_scope  = cvf->scope();
1559 
1560     if (TraceDeoptimization) {
1561       ttyLocker ttyl;
1562       tty->print_cr("  bci=%d pc=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", relative_pc=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", method=%s" JVMCI_ONLY(", debug_id=%d"), trap_scope->bci(), p2i(fr.pc()), fr.pc() - nm->code_begin(), trap_scope->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string()
1563 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1564           , debug_id
1565 #endif
1566           );
1567     }
1568 
1569     methodHandle    trap_method = trap_scope->method();
1570     int             trap_bci    = trap_scope->bci();
1571 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1572     jlong           speculation = thread->pending_failed_speculation();
1573     if (nm->is_compiled_by_jvmci() && nm->is_nmethod()) { // Exclude AOTed methods
1574       nm->as_nmethod()->update_speculation(thread);
1575     } else {
1576       assert(speculation == 0, "There should not be a speculation for methods compiled by non-JVMCI compilers");
1577     }
1578 
1579     if (trap_bci == SynchronizationEntryBCI) {
1580       trap_bci = 0;
1581       thread->set_pending_monitorenter(true);
1582     }
1583 
1584     if (reason == Deoptimization::Reason_transfer_to_interpreter) {
1585       thread->set_pending_transfer_to_interpreter(true);
1586     }
1587 #endif
1588 
1589     Bytecodes::Code trap_bc     = trap_method->java_code_at(trap_bci);
1590     // Record this event in the histogram.
1591     gather_statistics(reason, action, trap_bc);
1592 
1593     // Ensure that we can record deopt. history:
1594     // Need MDO to record RTM code generation state.
1595     bool create_if_missing = ProfileTraps || UseCodeAging RTM_OPT_ONLY( || UseRTMLocking );
1596 
1597     methodHandle profiled_method;
1598 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1599     if (nm->is_compiled_by_jvmci()) {
1600       profiled_method = nm->method();
1601     } else {
1602       profiled_method = trap_method;
1603     }
1604 #else
1605     profiled_method = trap_method;
1606 #endif
1607 
1608     MethodData* trap_mdo =
1609       get_method_data(thread, profiled_method, create_if_missing);
1610 
1611     // Log a message
1612     Events::log_deopt_message(thread, "Uncommon trap: reason=%s action=%s pc=" INTPTR_FORMAT " method=%s @ %d %s",
1613                               trap_reason_name(reason), trap_action_name(action), p2i(fr.pc()),
1614                               trap_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), trap_bci, nm->compiler_name());
1615 
1616     // Print a bunch of diagnostics, if requested.
1617     if (TraceDeoptimization || LogCompilation) {
1618       ResourceMark rm;
1619       ttyLocker ttyl;
1620       char buf[100];
1621       if (xtty != NULL) {
1622         xtty->begin_head("uncommon_trap thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "' %s",
1623                          os::current_thread_id(),
1624                          format_trap_request(buf, sizeof(buf), trap_request));
1625 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1626         if (speculation != 0) {
1627           xtty->print(" speculation='" JLONG_FORMAT "'", speculation);
1628         }
1629 #endif
1630         nm->log_identity(xtty);
1631       }
1632       Symbol* class_name = NULL;
1633       bool unresolved = false;
1634       if (unloaded_class_index >= 0) {
1635         constantPoolHandle constants (THREAD, trap_method->constants());
1636         if (constants->tag_at(unloaded_class_index).is_unresolved_klass()) {
1637           class_name = constants->klass_name_at(unloaded_class_index);
1638           unresolved = true;
1639           if (xtty != NULL)
1640             xtty->print(" unresolved='1'");
1641         } else if (constants->tag_at(unloaded_class_index).is_symbol()) {
1642           class_name = constants->symbol_at(unloaded_class_index);
1643         }
1644         if (xtty != NULL)
1645           xtty->name(class_name);
1646       }
1647       if (xtty != NULL && trap_mdo != NULL && (int)reason < (int)MethodData::_trap_hist_limit) {
1648         // Dump the relevant MDO state.
1649         // This is the deopt count for the current reason, any previous
1650         // reasons or recompiles seen at this point.
1651         int dcnt = trap_mdo->trap_count(reason);
1652         if (dcnt != 0)
1653           xtty->print(" count='%d'", dcnt);
1654         ProfileData* pdata = trap_mdo->bci_to_data(trap_bci);
1655         int dos = (pdata == NULL)? 0: pdata->trap_state();
1656         if (dos != 0) {
1657           xtty->print(" state='%s'", format_trap_state(buf, sizeof(buf), dos));
1658           if (trap_state_is_recompiled(dos)) {
1659             int recnt2 = trap_mdo->overflow_recompile_count();
1660             if (recnt2 != 0)
1661               xtty->print(" recompiles2='%d'", recnt2);
1662           }
1663         }
1664       }
1665       if (xtty != NULL) {
1666         xtty->stamp();
1667         xtty->end_head();
1668       }
1669       if (TraceDeoptimization) {  // make noise on the tty
1670         tty->print("Uncommon trap occurred in");
1671         nm->method()->print_short_name(tty);
1672         tty->print(" compiler=%s compile_id=%d", nm->compiler_name(), nm->compile_id());
1673 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1674         if (nm->is_nmethod()) {
1675           const char* installed_code_name = nm->as_nmethod()->jvmci_name();
1676           if (installed_code_name != NULL) {
1677             tty->print(" (JVMCI: installed code name=%s) ", installed_code_name);
1678           }
1679         }
1680 #endif
1681         tty->print(" (@" INTPTR_FORMAT ") thread=" UINTX_FORMAT " reason=%s action=%s unloaded_class_index=%d" JVMCI_ONLY(" debug_id=%d"),
1682                    p2i(fr.pc()),
1683                    os::current_thread_id(),
1684                    trap_reason_name(reason),
1685                    trap_action_name(action),
1686                    unloaded_class_index
1687 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1688                    , debug_id
1689 #endif
1690                    );
1691         if (class_name != NULL) {
1692           tty->print(unresolved ? " unresolved class: " : " symbol: ");
1693           class_name->print_symbol_on(tty);
1694         }
1695         tty->cr();
1696       }
1697       if (xtty != NULL) {
1698         // Log the precise location of the trap.
1699         for (ScopeDesc* sd = trap_scope; ; sd = sd->sender()) {
1700           xtty->begin_elem("jvms bci='%d'", sd->bci());
1701           xtty->method(sd->method());
1702           xtty->end_elem();
1703           if (sd->is_top())  break;
1704         }
1705         xtty->tail("uncommon_trap");
1706       }
1707     }
1708     // (End diagnostic printout.)
1709 
1710     // Load class if necessary
1711     if (unloaded_class_index >= 0) {
1712       constantPoolHandle constants(THREAD, trap_method->constants());
1713       load_class_by_index(constants, unloaded_class_index);
1714     }
1715 
1716     // Flush the nmethod if necessary and desirable.
1717     //
1718     // We need to avoid situations where we are re-flushing the nmethod
1719     // because of a hot deoptimization site.  Repeated flushes at the same
1720     // point need to be detected by the compiler and avoided.  If the compiler
1721     // cannot avoid them (or has a bug and "refuses" to avoid them), this
1722     // module must take measures to avoid an infinite cycle of recompilation
1723     // and deoptimization.  There are several such measures:
1724     //
1725     //   1. If a recompilation is ordered a second time at some site X
1726     //   and for the same reason R, the action is adjusted to 'reinterpret',
1727     //   to give the interpreter time to exercise the method more thoroughly.
1728     //   If this happens, the method's overflow_recompile_count is incremented.
1729     //
1730     //   2. If the compiler fails to reduce the deoptimization rate, then
1731     //   the method's overflow_recompile_count will begin to exceed the set
1732     //   limit PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff.  If this happens, the action
1733     //   is adjusted to 'make_not_compilable', and the method is abandoned
1734     //   to the interpreter.  This is a performance hit for hot methods,
1735     //   but is better than a disastrous infinite cycle of recompilations.
1736     //   (Actually, only the method containing the site X is abandoned.)
1737     //
1738     //   3. In parallel with the previous measures, if the total number of
1739     //   recompilations of a method exceeds the much larger set limit
1740     //   PerMethodRecompilationCutoff, the method is abandoned.
1741     //   This should only happen if the method is very large and has
1742     //   many "lukewarm" deoptimizations.  The code which enforces this
1743     //   limit is elsewhere (class nmethod, class Method).
1744     //
1745     // Note that the per-BCI 'is_recompiled' bit gives the compiler one chance
1746     // to recompile at each bytecode independently of the per-BCI cutoff.
1747     //
1748     // The decision to update code is up to the compiler, and is encoded
1749     // in the Action_xxx code.  If the compiler requests Action_none
1750     // no trap state is changed, no compiled code is changed, and the
1751     // computation suffers along in the interpreter.
1752     //
1753     // The other action codes specify various tactics for decompilation
1754     // and recompilation.  Action_maybe_recompile is the loosest, and
1755     // allows the compiled code to stay around until enough traps are seen,
1756     // and until the compiler gets around to recompiling the trapping method.
1757     //
1758     // The other actions cause immediate removal of the present code.
1759 
1760     // Traps caused by injected profile shouldn't pollute trap counts.
1761     bool injected_profile_trap = trap_method->has_injected_profile() &&
1762                                  (reason == Reason_intrinsic || reason == Reason_unreached);
1763 
1764     bool update_trap_state = (reason != Reason_tenured) && !injected_profile_trap;
1765     bool make_not_entrant = false;
1766     bool make_not_compilable = false;
1767     bool reprofile = false;
1768     switch (action) {
1769     case Action_none:
1770       // Keep the old code.
1771       update_trap_state = false;
1772       break;
1773     case Action_maybe_recompile:
1774       // Do not need to invalidate the present code, but we can
1775       // initiate another
1776       // Start compiler without (necessarily) invalidating the nmethod.
1777       // The system will tolerate the old code, but new code should be
1778       // generated when possible.
1779       break;
1780     case Action_reinterpret:
1781       // Go back into the interpreter for a while, and then consider
1782       // recompiling form scratch.
1783       make_not_entrant = true;
1784       // Reset invocation counter for outer most method.
1785       // This will allow the interpreter to exercise the bytecodes
1786       // for a while before recompiling.
1787       // By contrast, Action_make_not_entrant is immediate.
1788       //
1789       // Note that the compiler will track null_check, null_assert,
1790       // range_check, and class_check events and log them as if they
1791       // had been traps taken from compiled code.  This will update
1792       // the MDO trap history so that the next compilation will
1793       // properly detect hot trap sites.
1794       reprofile = true;
1795       break;
1796     case Action_make_not_entrant:
1797       // Request immediate recompilation, and get rid of the old code.
1798       // Make them not entrant, so next time they are called they get
1799       // recompiled.  Unloaded classes are loaded now so recompile before next
1800       // time they are called.  Same for uninitialized.  The interpreter will
1801       // link the missing class, if any.
1802       make_not_entrant = true;
1803       break;
1804     case Action_make_not_compilable:
1805       // Give up on compiling this method at all.
1806       make_not_entrant = true;
1807       make_not_compilable = true;
1808       break;
1809     default:
1810       ShouldNotReachHere();
1811     }
1812 
1813     // Setting +ProfileTraps fixes the following, on all platforms:
1814     // 4852688: ProfileInterpreter is off by default for ia64.  The result is
1815     // infinite heroic-opt-uncommon-trap/deopt/recompile cycles, since the
1816     // recompile relies on a MethodData* to record heroic opt failures.
1817 
1818     // Whether the interpreter is producing MDO data or not, we also need
1819     // to use the MDO to detect hot deoptimization points and control
1820     // aggressive optimization.
1821     bool inc_recompile_count = false;
1822     ProfileData* pdata = NULL;
1823     if (ProfileTraps && !is_client_compilation_mode_vm() && update_trap_state && trap_mdo != NULL) {
1824       assert(trap_mdo == get_method_data(thread, profiled_method, false), "sanity");
1825       uint this_trap_count = 0;
1826       bool maybe_prior_trap = false;
1827       bool maybe_prior_recompile = false;
1828       pdata = query_update_method_data(trap_mdo, trap_bci, reason, true,
1829 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1830                                    nm->is_compiled_by_jvmci() && nm->is_osr_method(),
1831 #endif
1832                                    nm->method(),
1833                                    //outputs:
1834                                    this_trap_count,
1835                                    maybe_prior_trap,
1836                                    maybe_prior_recompile);
1837       // Because the interpreter also counts null, div0, range, and class
1838       // checks, these traps from compiled code are double-counted.
1839       // This is harmless; it just means that the PerXTrapLimit values
1840       // are in effect a little smaller than they look.
1841 
1842       DeoptReason per_bc_reason = reason_recorded_per_bytecode_if_any(reason);
1843       if (per_bc_reason != Reason_none) {
1844         // Now take action based on the partially known per-BCI history.
1845         if (maybe_prior_trap
1846             && this_trap_count >= (uint)PerBytecodeTrapLimit) {
1847           // If there are too many traps at this BCI, force a recompile.
1848           // This will allow the compiler to see the limit overflow, and
1849           // take corrective action, if possible.  The compiler generally
1850           // does not use the exact PerBytecodeTrapLimit value, but instead
1851           // changes its tactics if it sees any traps at all.  This provides
1852           // a little hysteresis, delaying a recompile until a trap happens
1853           // several times.
1854           //
1855           // Actually, since there is only one bit of counter per BCI,
1856           // the possible per-BCI counts are {0,1,(per-method count)}.
1857           // This produces accurate results if in fact there is only
1858           // one hot trap site, but begins to get fuzzy if there are
1859           // many sites.  For example, if there are ten sites each
1860           // trapping two or more times, they each get the blame for
1861           // all of their traps.
1862           make_not_entrant = true;
1863         }
1864 
1865         // Detect repeated recompilation at the same BCI, and enforce a limit.
1866         if (make_not_entrant && maybe_prior_recompile) {
1867           // More than one recompile at this point.
1868           inc_recompile_count = maybe_prior_trap;
1869         }
1870       } else {
1871         // For reasons which are not recorded per-bytecode, we simply
1872         // force recompiles unconditionally.
1873         // (Note that PerMethodRecompilationCutoff is enforced elsewhere.)
1874         make_not_entrant = true;
1875       }
1876 
1877       // Go back to the compiler if there are too many traps in this method.
1878       if (this_trap_count >= per_method_trap_limit(reason)) {
1879         // If there are too many traps in this method, force a recompile.
1880         // This will allow the compiler to see the limit overflow, and
1881         // take corrective action, if possible.
1882         // (This condition is an unlikely backstop only, because the
1883         // PerBytecodeTrapLimit is more likely to take effect first,
1884         // if it is applicable.)
1885         make_not_entrant = true;
1886       }
1887 
1888       // Here's more hysteresis:  If there has been a recompile at
1889       // this trap point already, run the method in the interpreter
1890       // for a while to exercise it more thoroughly.
1891       if (make_not_entrant && maybe_prior_recompile && maybe_prior_trap) {
1892         reprofile = true;
1893       }
1894     }
1895 
1896     // Take requested actions on the method:
1897 
1898     // Recompile
1899     if (make_not_entrant) {
1900       if (!nm->make_not_entrant()) {
1901         return; // the call did not change nmethod's state
1902       }
1903 
1904       if (pdata != NULL) {
1905         // Record the recompilation event, if any.
1906         int tstate0 = pdata->trap_state();
1907         int tstate1 = trap_state_set_recompiled(tstate0, true);
1908         if (tstate1 != tstate0)
1909           pdata->set_trap_state(tstate1);
1910       }
1911 
1912 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
1913       // Restart collecting RTM locking abort statistic if the method
1914       // is recompiled for a reason other than RTM state change.
1915       // Assume that in new recompiled code the statistic could be different,
1916       // for example, due to different inlining.
1917       if ((reason != Reason_rtm_state_change) && (trap_mdo != NULL) &&
1918           UseRTMDeopt && (nm->as_nmethod()->rtm_state() != ProfileRTM)) {
1919         trap_mdo->atomic_set_rtm_state(ProfileRTM);
1920       }
1921 #endif
1922       // For code aging we count traps separately here, using make_not_entrant()
1923       // as a guard against simultaneous deopts in multiple threads.
1924       if (reason == Reason_tenured && trap_mdo != NULL) {
1925         trap_mdo->inc_tenure_traps();
1926       }
1927     }
1928 
1929     if (inc_recompile_count) {
1930       trap_mdo->inc_overflow_recompile_count();
1931       if ((uint)trap_mdo->overflow_recompile_count() >
1932           (uint)PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff) {
1933         // Give up on the method containing the bad BCI.
1934         if (trap_method() == nm->method()) {
1935           make_not_compilable = true;
1936         } else {
1937           trap_method->set_not_compilable(CompLevel_full_optimization, true, "overflow_recompile_count > PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff");
1938           // But give grace to the enclosing nm->method().
1939         }
1940       }
1941     }
1942 
1943     // Reprofile
1944     if (reprofile) {
1945       CompilationPolicy::policy()->reprofile(trap_scope, nm->is_osr_method());
1946     }
1947 
1948     // Give up compiling
1949     if (make_not_compilable && !nm->method()->is_not_compilable(CompLevel_full_optimization)) {
1950       assert(make_not_entrant, "consistent");
1951       nm->method()->set_not_compilable(CompLevel_full_optimization);
1952     }
1953 
1954   } // Free marked resources
1955 
1956 }
1957 JRT_END
1958 
1959 ProfileData*
1960 Deoptimization::query_update_method_data(MethodData* trap_mdo,
1961                                          int trap_bci,
1962                                          Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason,
1963                                          bool update_total_trap_count,
1964 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1965                                          bool is_osr,
1966 #endif
1967                                          Method* compiled_method,
1968                                          //outputs:
1969                                          uint& ret_this_trap_count,
1970                                          bool& ret_maybe_prior_trap,
1971                                          bool& ret_maybe_prior_recompile) {
1972   bool maybe_prior_trap = false;
1973   bool maybe_prior_recompile = false;
1974   uint this_trap_count = 0;
1975   if (update_total_trap_count) {
1976     uint idx = reason;
1977 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1978     if (is_osr) {
1979       idx += Reason_LIMIT;
1980     }
1981 #endif
1982     uint prior_trap_count = trap_mdo->trap_count(idx);
1983     this_trap_count  = trap_mdo->inc_trap_count(idx);
1984 
1985     // If the runtime cannot find a place to store trap history,
1986     // it is estimated based on the general condition of the method.
1987     // If the method has ever been recompiled, or has ever incurred
1988     // a trap with the present reason , then this BCI is assumed
1989     // (pessimistically) to be the culprit.
1990     maybe_prior_trap      = (prior_trap_count != 0);
1991     maybe_prior_recompile = (trap_mdo->decompile_count() != 0);
1992   }
1993   ProfileData* pdata = NULL;
1994 
1995 
1996   // For reasons which are recorded per bytecode, we check per-BCI data.
1997   DeoptReason per_bc_reason = reason_recorded_per_bytecode_if_any(reason);
1998   assert(per_bc_reason != Reason_none || update_total_trap_count, "must be");
1999   if (per_bc_reason != Reason_none) {
2000     // Find the profile data for this BCI.  If there isn't one,
2001     // try to allocate one from the MDO's set of spares.
2002     // This will let us detect a repeated trap at this point.
2003     pdata = trap_mdo->allocate_bci_to_data(trap_bci, reason_is_speculate(reason) ? compiled_method : NULL);
2004 
2005     if (pdata != NULL) {
2006       if (reason_is_speculate(reason) && !pdata->is_SpeculativeTrapData()) {
2007         if (LogCompilation && xtty != NULL) {
2008           ttyLocker ttyl;
2009           // no more room for speculative traps in this MDO
2010           xtty->elem("speculative_traps_oom");
2011         }
2012       }
2013       // Query the trap state of this profile datum.
2014       int tstate0 = pdata->trap_state();
2015       if (!trap_state_has_reason(tstate0, per_bc_reason))
2016         maybe_prior_trap = false;
2017       if (!trap_state_is_recompiled(tstate0))
2018         maybe_prior_recompile = false;
2019 
2020       // Update the trap state of this profile datum.
2021       int tstate1 = tstate0;
2022       // Record the reason.
2023       tstate1 = trap_state_add_reason(tstate1, per_bc_reason);
2024       // Store the updated state on the MDO, for next time.
2025       if (tstate1 != tstate0)
2026         pdata->set_trap_state(tstate1);
2027     } else {
2028       if (LogCompilation && xtty != NULL) {
2029         ttyLocker ttyl;
2030         // Missing MDP?  Leave a small complaint in the log.
2031         xtty->elem("missing_mdp bci='%d'", trap_bci);
2032       }
2033     }
2034   }
2035 
2036   // Return results:
2037   ret_this_trap_count = this_trap_count;
2038   ret_maybe_prior_trap = maybe_prior_trap;
2039   ret_maybe_prior_recompile = maybe_prior_recompile;
2040   return pdata;
2041 }
2042 
2043 void
2044 Deoptimization::update_method_data_from_interpreter(MethodData* trap_mdo, int trap_bci, int reason) {
2045   ResourceMark rm;
2046   // Ignored outputs:
2047   uint ignore_this_trap_count;
2048   bool ignore_maybe_prior_trap;
2049   bool ignore_maybe_prior_recompile;
2050   assert(!reason_is_speculate(reason), "reason speculate only used by compiler");
2051   // JVMCI uses the total counts to determine if deoptimizations are happening too frequently -> do not adjust total counts
2052   bool update_total_counts = true JVMCI_ONLY( && !UseJVMCICompiler);
2053   query_update_method_data(trap_mdo, trap_bci,
2054                            (DeoptReason)reason,
2055                            update_total_counts,
2056 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2057                            false,
2058 #endif
2059                            NULL,
2060                            ignore_this_trap_count,
2061                            ignore_maybe_prior_trap,
2062                            ignore_maybe_prior_recompile);
2063 }
2064 
2065 Deoptimization::UnrollBlock* Deoptimization::uncommon_trap(JavaThread* thread, jint trap_request, jint exec_mode) {
2066   if (TraceDeoptimization) {
2067     tty->print("Uncommon trap ");
2068   }
2069   // Still in Java no safepoints
2070   {
2071     // This enters VM and may safepoint
2072     uncommon_trap_inner(thread, trap_request);
2073   }
2074   return fetch_unroll_info_helper(thread, exec_mode);
2075 }
2076 
2077 // Local derived constants.
2078 // Further breakdown of DataLayout::trap_state, as promised by DataLayout.
2079 const int DS_REASON_MASK   = ((uint)DataLayout::trap_mask) >> 1;
2080 const int DS_RECOMPILE_BIT = DataLayout::trap_mask - DS_REASON_MASK;
2081 
2082 //---------------------------trap_state_reason---------------------------------
2083 Deoptimization::DeoptReason
2084 Deoptimization::trap_state_reason(int trap_state) {
2085   // This assert provides the link between the width of DataLayout::trap_bits
2086   // and the encoding of "recorded" reasons.  It ensures there are enough
2087   // bits to store all needed reasons in the per-BCI MDO profile.
2088   assert(DS_REASON_MASK >= Reason_RECORDED_LIMIT, "enough bits");
2089   int recompile_bit = (trap_state & DS_RECOMPILE_BIT);
2090   trap_state -= recompile_bit;
2091   if (trap_state == DS_REASON_MASK) {
2092     return Reason_many;
2093   } else {
2094     assert((int)Reason_none == 0, "state=0 => Reason_none");
2095     return (DeoptReason)trap_state;
2096   }
2097 }
2098 //-------------------------trap_state_has_reason-------------------------------
2099 int Deoptimization::trap_state_has_reason(int trap_state, int reason) {
2100   assert(reason_is_recorded_per_bytecode((DeoptReason)reason), "valid reason");
2101   assert(DS_REASON_MASK >= Reason_RECORDED_LIMIT, "enough bits");
2102   int recompile_bit = (trap_state & DS_RECOMPILE_BIT);
2103   trap_state -= recompile_bit;
2104   if (trap_state == DS_REASON_MASK) {
2105     return -1;  // true, unspecifically (bottom of state lattice)
2106   } else if (trap_state == reason) {
2107     return 1;   // true, definitely
2108   } else if (trap_state == 0) {
2109     return 0;   // false, definitely (top of state lattice)
2110   } else {
2111     return 0;   // false, definitely
2112   }
2113 }
2114 //-------------------------trap_state_add_reason-------------------------------
2115 int Deoptimization::trap_state_add_reason(int trap_state, int reason) {
2116   assert(reason_is_recorded_per_bytecode((DeoptReason)reason) || reason == Reason_many, "valid reason");
2117   int recompile_bit = (trap_state & DS_RECOMPILE_BIT);
2118   trap_state -= recompile_bit;
2119   if (trap_state == DS_REASON_MASK) {
2120     return trap_state + recompile_bit;     // already at state lattice bottom
2121   } else if (trap_state == reason) {
2122     return trap_state + recompile_bit;     // the condition is already true
2123   } else if (trap_state == 0) {
2124     return reason + recompile_bit;          // no condition has yet been true
2125   } else {
2126     return DS_REASON_MASK + recompile_bit;  // fall to state lattice bottom
2127   }
2128 }
2129 //-----------------------trap_state_is_recompiled------------------------------
2130 bool Deoptimization::trap_state_is_recompiled(int trap_state) {
2131   return (trap_state & DS_RECOMPILE_BIT) != 0;
2132 }
2133 //-----------------------trap_state_set_recompiled-----------------------------
2134 int Deoptimization::trap_state_set_recompiled(int trap_state, bool z) {
2135   if (z)  return trap_state |  DS_RECOMPILE_BIT;
2136   else    return trap_state & ~DS_RECOMPILE_BIT;
2137 }
2138 //---------------------------format_trap_state---------------------------------
2139 // This is used for debugging and diagnostics, including LogFile output.
2140 const char* Deoptimization::format_trap_state(char* buf, size_t buflen,
2141                                               int trap_state) {
2142   assert(buflen > 0, "sanity");
2143   DeoptReason reason      = trap_state_reason(trap_state);
2144   bool        recomp_flag = trap_state_is_recompiled(trap_state);
2145   // Re-encode the state from its decoded components.
2146   int decoded_state = 0;
2147   if (reason_is_recorded_per_bytecode(reason) || reason == Reason_many)
2148     decoded_state = trap_state_add_reason(decoded_state, reason);
2149   if (recomp_flag)
2150     decoded_state = trap_state_set_recompiled(decoded_state, recomp_flag);
2151   // If the state re-encodes properly, format it symbolically.
2152   // Because this routine is used for debugging and diagnostics,
2153   // be robust even if the state is a strange value.
2154   size_t len;
2155   if (decoded_state != trap_state) {
2156     // Random buggy state that doesn't decode??
2157     len = jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "#%d", trap_state);
2158   } else {
2159     len = jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s%s",
2160                        trap_reason_name(reason),
2161                        recomp_flag ? " recompiled" : "");
2162   }
2163   return buf;
2164 }
2165 
2166 
2167 //--------------------------------statics--------------------------------------
2168 const char* Deoptimization::_trap_reason_name[] = {
2169   // Note:  Keep this in sync. with enum DeoptReason.
2170   "none",
2171   "null_check",
2172   "null_assert" JVMCI_ONLY("_or_unreached0"),
2173   "range_check",
2174   "class_check",
2175   "array_check",
2176   "intrinsic" JVMCI_ONLY("_or_type_checked_inlining"),
2177   "bimorphic" JVMCI_ONLY("_or_optimized_type_check"),
2178   "profile_predicate",
2179   "unloaded",
2180   "uninitialized",
2181   "unreached",
2182   "unhandled",
2183   "constraint",
2184   "div0_check",
2185   "age",
2186   "predicate",
2187   "loop_limit_check",
2188   "speculate_class_check",
2189   "speculate_null_check",
2190   "speculate_null_assert",
2191   "rtm_state_change",
2192   "unstable_if",
2193   "unstable_fused_if",
2194 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2195   "aliasing",
2196   "transfer_to_interpreter",
2197   "not_compiled_exception_handler",
2198   "unresolved",
2199   "jsr_mismatch",
2200 #endif
2201   "tenured"
2202 };
2203 const char* Deoptimization::_trap_action_name[] = {
2204   // Note:  Keep this in sync. with enum DeoptAction.
2205   "none",
2206   "maybe_recompile",
2207   "reinterpret",
2208   "make_not_entrant",
2209   "make_not_compilable"
2210 };
2211 
2212 const char* Deoptimization::trap_reason_name(int reason) {
2213   // Check that every reason has a name
2214   STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(_trap_reason_name)/sizeof(const char*) == Reason_LIMIT);
2215 
2216   if (reason == Reason_many)  return "many";
2217   if ((uint)reason < Reason_LIMIT)
2218     return _trap_reason_name[reason];
2219   static char buf[20];
2220   sprintf(buf, "reason%d", reason);
2221   return buf;
2222 }
2223 const char* Deoptimization::trap_action_name(int action) {
2224   // Check that every action has a name
2225   STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(_trap_action_name)/sizeof(const char*) == Action_LIMIT);
2226 
2227   if ((uint)action < Action_LIMIT)
2228     return _trap_action_name[action];
2229   static char buf[20];
2230   sprintf(buf, "action%d", action);
2231   return buf;
2232 }
2233 
2234 // This is used for debugging and diagnostics, including LogFile output.
2235 const char* Deoptimization::format_trap_request(char* buf, size_t buflen,
2236                                                 int trap_request) {
2237   jint unloaded_class_index = trap_request_index(trap_request);
2238   const char* reason = trap_reason_name(trap_request_reason(trap_request));
2239   const char* action = trap_action_name(trap_request_action(trap_request));
2240 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2241   int debug_id = trap_request_debug_id(trap_request);
2242 #endif
2243   size_t len;
2244   if (unloaded_class_index < 0) {
2245     len = jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "reason='%s' action='%s'" JVMCI_ONLY(" debug_id='%d'"),
2246                        reason, action
2247 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2248                        ,debug_id
2249 #endif
2250                        );
2251   } else {
2252     len = jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "reason='%s' action='%s' index='%d'" JVMCI_ONLY(" debug_id='%d'"),
2253                        reason, action, unloaded_class_index
2254 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2255                        ,debug_id
2256 #endif
2257                        );
2258   }
2259   return buf;
2260 }
2261 
2262 juint Deoptimization::_deoptimization_hist
2263         [Deoptimization::Reason_LIMIT]
2264     [1 + Deoptimization::Action_LIMIT]
2265         [Deoptimization::BC_CASE_LIMIT]
2266   = {0};
2267 
2268 enum {
2269   LSB_BITS = 8,
2270   LSB_MASK = right_n_bits(LSB_BITS)
2271 };
2272 
2273 void Deoptimization::gather_statistics(DeoptReason reason, DeoptAction action,
2274                                        Bytecodes::Code bc) {
2275   assert(reason >= 0 && reason < Reason_LIMIT, "oob");
2276   assert(action >= 0 && action < Action_LIMIT, "oob");
2277   _deoptimization_hist[Reason_none][0][0] += 1;  // total
2278   _deoptimization_hist[reason][0][0]      += 1;  // per-reason total
2279   juint* cases = _deoptimization_hist[reason][1+action];
2280   juint* bc_counter_addr = NULL;
2281   juint  bc_counter      = 0;
2282   // Look for an unused counter, or an exact match to this BC.
2283   if (bc != Bytecodes::_illegal) {
2284     for (int bc_case = 0; bc_case < BC_CASE_LIMIT; bc_case++) {
2285       juint* counter_addr = &cases[bc_case];
2286       juint  counter = *counter_addr;
2287       if ((counter == 0 && bc_counter_addr == NULL)
2288           || (Bytecodes::Code)(counter & LSB_MASK) == bc) {
2289         // this counter is either free or is already devoted to this BC
2290         bc_counter_addr = counter_addr;
2291         bc_counter = counter | bc;
2292       }
2293     }
2294   }
2295   if (bc_counter_addr == NULL) {
2296     // Overflow, or no given bytecode.
2297     bc_counter_addr = &cases[BC_CASE_LIMIT-1];
2298     bc_counter = (*bc_counter_addr & ~LSB_MASK);  // clear LSB
2299   }
2300   *bc_counter_addr = bc_counter + (1 << LSB_BITS);
2301 }
2302 
2303 jint Deoptimization::total_deoptimization_count() {
2304   return _deoptimization_hist[Reason_none][0][0];
2305 }
2306 
2307 void Deoptimization::print_statistics() {
2308   juint total = total_deoptimization_count();
2309   juint account = total;
2310   if (total != 0) {
2311     ttyLocker ttyl;
2312     if (xtty != NULL)  xtty->head("statistics type='deoptimization'");
2313     tty->print_cr("Deoptimization traps recorded:");
2314     #define PRINT_STAT_LINE(name, r) \
2315       tty->print_cr("  %4d (%4.1f%%) %s", (int)(r), ((r) * 100.0) / total, name);
2316     PRINT_STAT_LINE("total", total);
2317     // For each non-zero entry in the histogram, print the reason,
2318     // the action, and (if specifically known) the type of bytecode.
2319     for (int reason = 0; reason < Reason_LIMIT; reason++) {
2320       for (int action = 0; action < Action_LIMIT; action++) {
2321         juint* cases = _deoptimization_hist[reason][1+action];
2322         for (int bc_case = 0; bc_case < BC_CASE_LIMIT; bc_case++) {
2323           juint counter = cases[bc_case];
2324           if (counter != 0) {
2325             char name[1*K];
2326             Bytecodes::Code bc = (Bytecodes::Code)(counter & LSB_MASK);
2327             if (bc_case == BC_CASE_LIMIT && (int)bc == 0)
2328               bc = Bytecodes::_illegal;
2329             sprintf(name, "%s/%s/%s",
2330                     trap_reason_name(reason),
2331                     trap_action_name(action),
2332                     Bytecodes::is_defined(bc)? Bytecodes::name(bc): "other");
2333             juint r = counter >> LSB_BITS;
2334             tty->print_cr("  %40s: " UINT32_FORMAT " (%.1f%%)", name, r, (r * 100.0) / total);
2335             account -= r;
2336           }
2337         }
2338       }
2339     }
2340     if (account != 0) {
2341       PRINT_STAT_LINE("unaccounted", account);
2342     }
2343     #undef PRINT_STAT_LINE
2344     if (xtty != NULL)  xtty->tail("statistics");
2345   }
2346 }
2347 #else // COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
2348 
2349 
2350 // Stubs for C1 only system.
2351 bool Deoptimization::trap_state_is_recompiled(int trap_state) {
2352   return false;
2353 }
2354 
2355 const char* Deoptimization::trap_reason_name(int reason) {
2356   return "unknown";
2357 }
2358 
2359 void Deoptimization::print_statistics() {
2360   // no output
2361 }
2362 
2363 void
2364 Deoptimization::update_method_data_from_interpreter(MethodData* trap_mdo, int trap_bci, int reason) {
2365   // no udpate
2366 }
2367 
2368 int Deoptimization::trap_state_has_reason(int trap_state, int reason) {
2369   return 0;
2370 }
2371 
2372 void Deoptimization::gather_statistics(DeoptReason reason, DeoptAction action,
2373                                        Bytecodes::Code bc) {
2374   // no update
2375 }
2376 
2377 const char* Deoptimization::format_trap_state(char* buf, size_t buflen,
2378                                               int trap_state) {
2379   jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "#%d", trap_state);
2380   return buf;
2381 }
2382 
2383 #endif // COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
--- EOF ---