1 /*
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   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
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  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_GC_SERIAL_DEFNEWGENERATION_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_GC_SERIAL_DEFNEWGENERATION_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "gc/serial/cSpaceCounters.hpp"
  29 #include "gc/shared/ageTable.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/shared/copyFailedInfo.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/shared/generation.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/shared/generationCounters.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/shared/preservedMarks.hpp"
  34 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  35 #include "utilities/stack.hpp"
  36 
  37 class ContiguousSpace;
  38 class ScanClosure;
  39 class STWGCTimer;
  40 class CSpaceCounters;
  41 class ScanWeakRefClosure;
  42 
  43 // DefNewGeneration is a young generation containing eden, from- and
  44 // to-space.
  45 
  46 class DefNewGeneration: public Generation {
  47   friend class VMStructs;
  48 
  49 protected:
  50   Generation* _old_gen;
  51   uint        _tenuring_threshold;   // Tenuring threshold for next collection.
  52   AgeTable    _age_table;
  53   // Size of object to pretenure in words; command line provides bytes
  54   size_t      _pretenure_size_threshold_words;
  55 
  56   AgeTable*   age_table() { return &_age_table; }
  57 
  58   // Initialize state to optimistically assume no promotion failure will
  59   // happen.
  60   void   init_assuming_no_promotion_failure();
  61   // True iff a promotion has failed in the current collection.
  62   bool   _promotion_failed;
  63   bool   promotion_failed() { return _promotion_failed; }
  64   PromotionFailedInfo _promotion_failed_info;
  65 
  66   // Handling promotion failure.  A young generation collection
  67   // can fail if a live object cannot be copied out of its
  68   // location in eden or from-space during the collection.  If
  69   // a collection fails, the young generation is left in a
  70   // consistent state such that it can be collected by a
  71   // full collection.
  72   //   Before the collection
  73   //     Objects are in eden or from-space
  74   //     All roots into the young generation point into eden or from-space.
  75   //
  76   //   After a failed collection
  77   //     Objects may be in eden, from-space, or to-space
  78   //     An object A in eden or from-space may have a copy B
  79   //       in to-space.  If B exists, all roots that once pointed
  80   //       to A must now point to B.
  81   //     All objects in the young generation are unmarked.
  82   //     Eden, from-space, and to-space will all be collected by
  83   //       the full collection.
  84   void handle_promotion_failure(oop);
  85 
  86   // In the absence of promotion failure, we wouldn't look at "from-space"
  87   // objects after a young-gen collection.  When promotion fails, however,
  88   // the subsequent full collection will look at from-space objects:
  89   // therefore we must remove their forwarding pointers.
  90   void remove_forwarding_pointers();
  91 
  92   // Preserved marks
  93   PreservedMarksSet _preserved_marks_set;
  94 
  95   // Promotion failure handling
  96   ExtendedOopClosure *_promo_failure_scan_stack_closure;
  97   void set_promo_failure_scan_stack_closure(ExtendedOopClosure *scan_stack_closure) {
  98     _promo_failure_scan_stack_closure = scan_stack_closure;
  99   }
 100 
 101   Stack<oop, mtGC> _promo_failure_scan_stack;
 102   void drain_promo_failure_scan_stack(void);
 103   bool _promo_failure_drain_in_progress;
 104 
 105   // Performance Counters
 106   GenerationCounters*  _gen_counters;
 107   CSpaceCounters*      _eden_counters;
 108   CSpaceCounters*      _from_counters;
 109   CSpaceCounters*      _to_counters;
 110 
 111   // sizing information
 112   size_t               _max_eden_size;
 113   size_t               _max_survivor_size;
 114 
 115   // Allocation support
 116   bool _should_allocate_from_space;
 117   bool should_allocate_from_space() const {
 118     return _should_allocate_from_space;
 119   }
 120   void clear_should_allocate_from_space() {
 121     _should_allocate_from_space = false;
 122   }
 123   void set_should_allocate_from_space() {
 124     _should_allocate_from_space = true;
 125   }
 126 
 127   // Tenuring
 128   void adjust_desired_tenuring_threshold();
 129 
 130   // Spaces
 131   ContiguousSpace* _eden_space;
 132   ContiguousSpace* _from_space;
 133   ContiguousSpace* _to_space;
 134 
 135   STWGCTimer* _gc_timer;
 136 
 137   enum SomeProtectedConstants {
 138     // Generations are GenGrain-aligned and have size that are multiples of
 139     // GenGrain.
 140     MinFreeScratchWords = 100
 141   };
 142 
 143   // Return the size of a survivor space if this generation were of size
 144   // gen_size.
 145   size_t compute_survivor_size(size_t gen_size, size_t alignment) const {
 146     size_t n = gen_size / (SurvivorRatio + 2);
 147     return n > alignment ? align_down(n, alignment) : alignment;
 148   }
 149 
 150  public:  // was "protected" but caused compile error on win32
 151   class IsAliveClosure: public BoolObjectClosure {
 152     Generation* _young_gen;
 153   public:
 154     IsAliveClosure(Generation* young_gen);
 155     bool do_object_b(oop p);
 156   };
 157 
 158   class KeepAliveClosure: public OopClosure {
 159   protected:
 160     ScanWeakRefClosure* _cl;
 161     CardTableRS* _rs;
 162     template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p);
 163   public:
 164     KeepAliveClosure(ScanWeakRefClosure* cl);
 165     virtual void do_oop(oop* p);
 166     virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p);
 167   };
 168 
 169   class FastKeepAliveClosure: public KeepAliveClosure {
 170   protected:
 171     HeapWord* _boundary;
 172     template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p);
 173   public:
 174     FastKeepAliveClosure(DefNewGeneration* g, ScanWeakRefClosure* cl);
 175     virtual void do_oop(oop* p);
 176     virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p);
 177   };
 178 
 179   class EvacuateFollowersClosure: public VoidClosure {
 180     GenCollectedHeap* _gch;
 181     ScanClosure* _scan_cur_or_nonheap;
 182     ScanClosure* _scan_older;
 183   public:
 184     EvacuateFollowersClosure(GenCollectedHeap* gch,
 185                              ScanClosure* cur, ScanClosure* older);
 186     void do_void();
 187   };
 188 
 189   class FastEvacuateFollowersClosure: public VoidClosure {
 190     GenCollectedHeap* _gch;
 191     DefNewGeneration* _young_gen;
 192     FastScanClosure* _scan_cur_or_nonheap;
 193     FastScanClosure* _scan_older;
 194   public:
 195     FastEvacuateFollowersClosure(GenCollectedHeap* gch,
 196                                  FastScanClosure* cur,
 197                                  FastScanClosure* older);
 198     void do_void();
 199   };
 200 
 201  public:
 202   DefNewGeneration(ReservedSpace rs, size_t initial_byte_size,
 203                    const char* policy="Copy");
 204 
 205   virtual void ref_processor_init();
 206 
 207   virtual Generation::Name kind() { return Generation::DefNew; }
 208 
 209   // Accessing spaces
 210   ContiguousSpace* eden() const           { return _eden_space; }
 211   ContiguousSpace* from() const           { return _from_space; }
 212   ContiguousSpace* to()   const           { return _to_space;   }
 213 
 214   virtual CompactibleSpace* first_compaction_space() const;
 215 
 216   // Space enquiries
 217   size_t capacity() const;
 218   size_t used() const;
 219   size_t free() const;
 220   size_t max_capacity() const;
 221   size_t capacity_before_gc() const;
 222   size_t unsafe_max_alloc_nogc() const;
 223   size_t contiguous_available() const;
 224 
 225   size_t max_eden_size() const              { return _max_eden_size; }
 226   size_t max_survivor_size() const          { return _max_survivor_size; }
 227 
 228   bool supports_inline_contig_alloc() const { return true; }
 229   HeapWord* volatile* top_addr() const;
 230   HeapWord** end_addr() const;
 231 
 232   // Thread-local allocation buffers
 233   bool supports_tlab_allocation() const { return true; }
 234   size_t tlab_capacity() const;
 235   size_t tlab_used() const;
 236   size_t unsafe_max_tlab_alloc() const;
 237 
 238   // Grow the generation by the specified number of bytes.
 239   // The size of bytes is assumed to be properly aligned.
 240   // Return true if the expansion was successful.
 241   bool expand(size_t bytes);
 242 
 243   // DefNewGeneration cannot currently expand except at
 244   // a GC.
 245   virtual bool is_maximal_no_gc() const { return true; }
 246 
 247   // Iteration
 248   void object_iterate(ObjectClosure* blk);
 249 
 250   void younger_refs_iterate(OopsInGenClosure* cl, uint n_threads);
 251 
 252   void space_iterate(SpaceClosure* blk, bool usedOnly = false);
 253 
 254   // Allocation support
 255   virtual bool should_allocate(size_t word_size, bool is_tlab) {
 256     assert(UseTLAB || !is_tlab, "Should not allocate tlab");
 257 
 258     size_t overflow_limit    = (size_t)1 << (BitsPerSize_t - LogHeapWordSize);
 259 
 260     const bool non_zero      = word_size > 0;
 261     const bool overflows     = word_size >= overflow_limit;
 262     const bool check_too_big = _pretenure_size_threshold_words > 0;
 263     const bool not_too_big   = word_size < _pretenure_size_threshold_words;
 264     const bool size_ok       = is_tlab || !check_too_big || not_too_big;
 265 
 266     bool result = !overflows &&
 267                   non_zero   &&
 268                   size_ok;
 269 
 270     return result;
 271   }
 272 
 273   HeapWord* allocate(size_t word_size, bool is_tlab);
 274   HeapWord* allocate_from_space(size_t word_size);
 275 
 276   HeapWord* par_allocate(size_t word_size, bool is_tlab);
 277 
 278   virtual void gc_epilogue(bool full);
 279 
 280   // Save the tops for eden, from, and to
 281   virtual void record_spaces_top();
 282 
 283   // Accessing marks
 284   void save_marks();
 285   void reset_saved_marks();
 286   bool no_allocs_since_save_marks();
 287 
 288   // Need to declare the full complement of closures, whether we'll
 289   // override them or not, or get message from the compiler:
 290   //   oop_since_save_marks_iterate_nv hides virtual function...
 291 #define DefNew_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_DECL(OopClosureType, nv_suffix) \
 292   void oop_since_save_marks_iterate##nv_suffix(OopClosureType* cl);
 293 
 294   ALL_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_CLOSURES(DefNew_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_DECL)
 295 
 296 #undef DefNew_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_DECL
 297 
 298   // For non-youngest collection, the DefNewGeneration can contribute
 299   // "to-space".
 300   virtual void contribute_scratch(ScratchBlock*& list, Generation* requestor,
 301                           size_t max_alloc_words);
 302 
 303   // Reset for contribution of "to-space".
 304   virtual void reset_scratch();
 305 
 306   // GC support
 307   virtual void compute_new_size();
 308 
 309   // Returns true if the collection is likely to be safely
 310   // completed. Even if this method returns true, a collection
 311   // may not be guaranteed to succeed, and the system should be
 312   // able to safely unwind and recover from that failure, albeit
 313   // at some additional cost. Override superclass's implementation.
 314   virtual bool collection_attempt_is_safe();
 315 
 316   virtual void collect(bool   full,
 317                        bool   clear_all_soft_refs,
 318                        size_t size,
 319                        bool   is_tlab);
 320   HeapWord* expand_and_allocate(size_t size,
 321                                 bool is_tlab,
 322                                 bool parallel = false);
 323 
 324   oop copy_to_survivor_space(oop old);
 325   uint tenuring_threshold() { return _tenuring_threshold; }
 326 
 327   // Performance Counter support
 328   void update_counters();
 329 
 330   // Printing
 331   virtual const char* name() const;
 332   virtual const char* short_name() const { return "DefNew"; }
 333 
 334   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 335 
 336   void verify();
 337 
 338   bool promo_failure_scan_is_complete() const {
 339     return _promo_failure_scan_stack.is_empty();
 340   }
 341 
 342  protected:
 343   // If clear_space is true, clear the survivor spaces.  Eden is
 344   // cleared if the minimum size of eden is 0.  If mangle_space
 345   // is true, also mangle the space in debug mode.
 346   void compute_space_boundaries(uintx minimum_eden_size,
 347                                 bool clear_space,
 348                                 bool mangle_space);
 349 
 350   // Return adjusted new size for NewSizeThreadIncrease.
 351   // If any overflow happens, revert to previous new size.
 352   size_t adjust_for_thread_increase(size_t new_size_candidate,
 353                                     size_t new_size_before,
 354                                     size_t alignment) const;
 355 
 356 
 357   // Scavenge support
 358   void swap_spaces();
 359 };
 360 
 361 #endif // SHARE_VM_GC_SERIAL_DEFNEWGENERATION_HPP