1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2018, 2019, Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
   3  *
   4  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   5  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7  *
   8  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
   9  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  10  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  11  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  12  * accompanied this code).
  13  *
  14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  15  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  16  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  17  *
  18  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  19  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  20  * questions.
  21  *
  22  */
  23 
  24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  25 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahBarrierSetAssembler.hpp"
  26 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahForwarding.hpp"
  27 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeap.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeapRegion.hpp"
  29 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeuristics.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahRuntime.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahThreadLocalData.hpp"
  32 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  33 #include "interpreter/interp_masm.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/thread.hpp"
  36 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  37 #ifdef COMPILER1
  38 #include "c1/c1_LIRAssembler.hpp"
  39 #include "c1/c1_MacroAssembler.hpp"
  40 #include "gc/shenandoah/c1/shenandoahBarrierSetC1.hpp"
  41 #endif
  42 
  43 #define __ masm->
  44 
  45 address ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::_shenandoah_lrb = NULL;
  46 
  47 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::arraycopy_prologue(MacroAssembler* masm, DecoratorSet decorators, BasicType type,
  48                                                        Register src, Register dst, Register count) {
  49 
  50   bool checkcast = (decorators & ARRAYCOPY_CHECKCAST) != 0;
  51   bool disjoint = (decorators & ARRAYCOPY_DISJOINT) != 0;
  52   bool obj_int = type == T_OBJECT LP64_ONLY(&& UseCompressedOops);
  53   bool dest_uninitialized = (decorators & IS_DEST_UNINITIALIZED) != 0;
  54 
  55   if (type == T_OBJECT || type == T_ARRAY) {
  56 #ifdef _LP64
  57     if (!checkcast) {
  58       if (!obj_int) {
  59         // Save count for barrier
  60         __ movptr(r11, count);
  61       } else if (disjoint) {
  62         // Save dst in r11 in the disjoint case
  63         __ movq(r11, dst);
  64       }
  65     }
  66 #else
  67     if (disjoint) {
  68       __ mov(rdx, dst);          // save 'to'
  69     }
  70 #endif
  71 
  72     if (ShenandoahSATBBarrier && !dest_uninitialized) {
  73       Register thread = NOT_LP64(rax) LP64_ONLY(r15_thread);
  74       assert_different_registers(dst, count, thread); // we don't care about src here?
  75 #ifndef _LP64
  76       __ push(thread);
  77       __ get_thread(thread);
  78 #endif
  79 
  80       Label done;
  81       // Short-circuit if count == 0.
  82       __ testptr(count, count);
  83       __ jcc(Assembler::zero, done);
  84 
  85       // Avoid runtime call when not marking.
  86       Address gc_state(thread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::gc_state_offset()));
  87       __ testb(gc_state, ShenandoahHeap::MARKING);
  88       __ jcc(Assembler::zero, done);
  89 
  90       __ pusha();                      // push registers
  91 #ifdef _LP64
  92       if (count == c_rarg0) {
  93         if (dst == c_rarg1) {
  94           // exactly backwards!!
  95           __ xchgptr(c_rarg1, c_rarg0);
  96         } else {
  97           __ movptr(c_rarg1, count);
  98           __ movptr(c_rarg0, dst);
  99         }
 100       } else {
 101         __ movptr(c_rarg0, dst);
 102         __ movptr(c_rarg1, count);
 103       }
 104       if (UseCompressedOops) {
 105         __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::write_ref_array_pre_narrow_oop_entry), 2);
 106       } else {
 107         __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::write_ref_array_pre_oop_entry), 2);
 108       }
 109 #else
 110       __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::write_ref_array_pre_oop_entry),
 111                       dst, count);
 112 #endif
 113       __ popa();
 114       __ bind(done);
 115       NOT_LP64(__ pop(thread);)
 116     }
 117   }
 118 
 119 }
 120 
 121 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::arraycopy_epilogue(MacroAssembler* masm, DecoratorSet decorators, BasicType type,
 122                                                        Register src, Register dst, Register count) {
 123   bool checkcast = (decorators & ARRAYCOPY_CHECKCAST) != 0;
 124   bool disjoint = (decorators & ARRAYCOPY_DISJOINT) != 0;
 125   bool obj_int = type == T_OBJECT LP64_ONLY(&& UseCompressedOops);
 126   Register tmp = rax;
 127 
 128   if (type == T_OBJECT || type == T_ARRAY) {
 129 #ifdef _LP64
 130     if (!checkcast) {
 131       if (!obj_int) {
 132         // Save count for barrier
 133         count = r11;
 134       } else if (disjoint && obj_int) {
 135         // Use the saved dst in the disjoint case
 136         dst = r11;
 137       }
 138     } else {
 139       tmp = rscratch1;
 140     }
 141 #else
 142     if (disjoint) {
 143       __ mov(dst, rdx); // restore 'to'
 144     }
 145 #endif
 146 
 147     Register thread = NOT_LP64(rax) LP64_ONLY(r15_thread);
 148     assert_different_registers(dst, thread); // do we care about src at all here?
 149 
 150 #ifndef _LP64
 151     __ push(thread);
 152     __ get_thread(thread);
 153 #endif
 154 
 155     // Short-circuit if count == 0.
 156     Label done;
 157     __ testptr(count, count);
 158     __ jcc(Assembler::zero, done);
 159 
 160     // Skip runtime call if no forwarded objects.
 161     Address gc_state(thread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::gc_state_offset()));
 162     __ testb(gc_state, ShenandoahHeap::UPDATEREFS);
 163     __ jcc(Assembler::zero, done);
 164 
 165     __ pusha();             // push registers (overkill)
 166 #ifdef _LP64
 167     if (c_rarg0 == count) { // On win64 c_rarg0 == rcx
 168       assert_different_registers(c_rarg1, dst);
 169       __ mov(c_rarg1, count);
 170       __ mov(c_rarg0, dst);
 171     } else {
 172       assert_different_registers(c_rarg0, count);
 173       __ mov(c_rarg0, dst);
 174       __ mov(c_rarg1, count);
 175     }
 176     __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::write_ref_array_post_entry), 2);
 177 #else
 178     __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::write_ref_array_post_entry),
 179                     dst, count);
 180 #endif
 181     __ popa();
 182 
 183     __ bind(done);
 184     NOT_LP64(__ pop(thread);)
 185   }
 186 }
 187 
 188 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::shenandoah_write_barrier_pre(MacroAssembler* masm,
 189                                                                  Register obj,
 190                                                                  Register pre_val,
 191                                                                  Register thread,
 192                                                                  Register tmp,
 193                                                                  bool tosca_live,
 194                                                                  bool expand_call) {
 195 
 196   if (ShenandoahSATBBarrier) {
 197     satb_write_barrier_pre(masm, obj, pre_val, thread, tmp, tosca_live, expand_call);
 198   }
 199 }
 200 
 201 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::satb_write_barrier_pre(MacroAssembler* masm,
 202                                                            Register obj,
 203                                                            Register pre_val,
 204                                                            Register thread,
 205                                                            Register tmp,
 206                                                            bool tosca_live,
 207                                                            bool expand_call) {
 208   // If expand_call is true then we expand the call_VM_leaf macro
 209   // directly to skip generating the check by
 210   // InterpreterMacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base that checks _last_sp.
 211 
 212 #ifdef _LP64
 213   assert(thread == r15_thread, "must be");
 214 #endif // _LP64
 215 
 216   Label done;
 217   Label runtime;
 218 
 219   assert(pre_val != noreg, "check this code");
 220 
 221   if (obj != noreg) {
 222     assert_different_registers(obj, pre_val, tmp);
 223     assert(pre_val != rax, "check this code");
 224   }
 225 
 226   Address in_progress(thread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::satb_mark_queue_active_offset()));
 227   Address index(thread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::satb_mark_queue_index_offset()));
 228   Address buffer(thread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::satb_mark_queue_buffer_offset()));
 229 
 230   Address gc_state(thread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::gc_state_offset()));
 231   __ testb(gc_state, ShenandoahHeap::MARKING | ShenandoahHeap::TRAVERSAL);
 232   __ jcc(Assembler::zero, done);
 233 
 234   // Do we need to load the previous value?
 235   if (obj != noreg) {
 236     __ load_heap_oop(pre_val, Address(obj, 0), noreg, noreg, AS_RAW);
 237   }
 238 
 239   // Is the previous value null?
 240   __ cmpptr(pre_val, (int32_t) NULL_WORD);
 241   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
 242 
 243   // Can we store original value in the thread's buffer?
 244   // Is index == 0?
 245   // (The index field is typed as size_t.)
 246 
 247   __ movptr(tmp, index);                   // tmp := *index_adr
 248   __ cmpptr(tmp, 0);                       // tmp == 0?
 249   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, runtime);       // If yes, goto runtime
 250 
 251   __ subptr(tmp, wordSize);                // tmp := tmp - wordSize
 252   __ movptr(index, tmp);                   // *index_adr := tmp
 253   __ addptr(tmp, buffer);                  // tmp := tmp + *buffer_adr
 254 
 255   // Record the previous value
 256   __ movptr(Address(tmp, 0), pre_val);
 257   __ jmp(done);
 258 
 259   __ bind(runtime);
 260   // save the live input values
 261   if(tosca_live) __ push(rax);
 262 
 263   if (obj != noreg && obj != rax)
 264     __ push(obj);
 265 
 266   if (pre_val != rax)
 267     __ push(pre_val);
 268 
 269   // Calling the runtime using the regular call_VM_leaf mechanism generates
 270   // code (generated by InterpreterMacroAssember::call_VM_leaf_base)
 271   // that checks that the *(ebp+frame::interpreter_frame_last_sp) == NULL.
 272   //
 273   // If we care generating the pre-barrier without a frame (e.g. in the
 274   // intrinsified Reference.get() routine) then ebp might be pointing to
 275   // the caller frame and so this check will most likely fail at runtime.
 276   //
 277   // Expanding the call directly bypasses the generation of the check.
 278   // So when we do not have have a full interpreter frame on the stack
 279   // expand_call should be passed true.
 280 
 281   NOT_LP64( __ push(thread); )
 282 
 283 #ifdef _LP64
 284   // We move pre_val into c_rarg0 early, in order to avoid smashing it, should
 285   // pre_val be c_rarg1 (where the call prologue would copy thread argument).
 286   // Note: this should not accidentally smash thread, because thread is always r15.
 287   assert(thread != c_rarg0, "smashed arg");
 288   if (c_rarg0 != pre_val) {
 289     __ mov(c_rarg0, pre_val);
 290   }
 291 #endif
 292 
 293   if (expand_call) {
 294     LP64_ONLY( assert(pre_val != c_rarg1, "smashed arg"); )
 295 #ifdef _LP64
 296     if (c_rarg1 != thread) {
 297       __ mov(c_rarg1, thread);
 298     }
 299     // Already moved pre_val into c_rarg0 above
 300 #else
 301     __ push(thread);
 302     __ push(pre_val);
 303 #endif
 304     __ MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::write_ref_field_pre_entry), 2);
 305   } else {
 306     __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::write_ref_field_pre_entry), LP64_ONLY(c_rarg0) NOT_LP64(pre_val), thread);
 307   }
 308 
 309   NOT_LP64( __ pop(thread); )
 310 
 311   // save the live input values
 312   if (pre_val != rax)
 313     __ pop(pre_val);
 314 
 315   if (obj != noreg && obj != rax)
 316     __ pop(obj);
 317 
 318   if(tosca_live) __ pop(rax);
 319 
 320   __ bind(done);
 321 }
 322 
 323 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::resolve_forward_pointer(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst, Register tmp) {
 324   assert(ShenandoahCASBarrier, "should be enabled");
 325   Label is_null;
 326   __ testptr(dst, dst);
 327   __ jcc(Assembler::zero, is_null);
 328   resolve_forward_pointer_not_null(masm, dst, tmp);
 329   __ bind(is_null);
 330 }
 331 
 332 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::resolve_forward_pointer_not_null(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst, Register tmp) {
 333   assert(ShenandoahCASBarrier || ShenandoahLoadRefBarrier, "should be enabled");
 334   // The below loads the mark word, checks if the lowest two bits are
 335   // set, and if so, clear the lowest two bits and copy the result
 336   // to dst. Otherwise it leaves dst alone.
 337   // Implementing this is surprisingly awkward. I do it here by:
 338   // - Inverting the mark word
 339   // - Test lowest two bits == 0
 340   // - If so, set the lowest two bits
 341   // - Invert the result back, and copy to dst
 342 
 343   bool borrow_reg = (tmp == noreg);
 344   if (borrow_reg) {
 345     // No free registers available. Make one useful.
 346     tmp = LP64_ONLY(rscratch1) NOT_LP64(rdx);
 347     __ push(tmp);
 348   }
 349 
 350   Label done;
 351   __ movptr(tmp, Address(dst, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()));
 352   __ notptr(tmp);
 353   __ testb(tmp, markOopDesc::marked_value);
 354   __ jccb(Assembler::notZero, done);
 355   __ orptr(tmp, markOopDesc::marked_value);
 356   __ notptr(tmp);
 357   __ mov(dst, tmp);
 358   __ bind(done);
 359 
 360   if (borrow_reg) {
 361     __ pop(tmp);
 362   }
 363 }
 364 
 365 
 366 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::load_reference_barrier_not_null(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst) {
 367   assert(ShenandoahLoadRefBarrier, "Should be enabled");
 368 
 369   Label done;
 370 
 371 #ifdef _LP64
 372   Register thread = r15_thread;
 373 #else
 374   Register thread = rcx;
 375   if (thread == dst) {
 376     thread = rbx;
 377   }
 378   __ push(thread);
 379   __ get_thread(thread);
 380 #endif
 381   assert_different_registers(dst, thread);
 382 
 383   Address gc_state(thread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::gc_state_offset()));
 384   __ testb(gc_state, ShenandoahHeap::HAS_FORWARDED);
 385   __ jccb(Assembler::zero, done);
 386 
 387    if (dst != rax) {
 388      __ xchgptr(dst, rax); // Move obj into rax and save rax into obj.
 389    }
 390 
 391    __ call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::shenandoah_lrb())));
 392 
 393    if (dst != rax) {
 394      __ xchgptr(rax, dst); // Swap back obj with rax.
 395    }
 396 
 397   __ bind(done);
 398 
 399 #ifndef _LP64
 400   __ pop(thread);
 401 #endif
 402 }
 403 
 404 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::load_reference_barrier_native(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst) {
 405   if (!ShenandoahLoadRefBarrier) {
 406     return;
 407   }
 408 
 409   Label done;
 410   Label not_null;
 411   Label slow_path;
 412 
 413   // null check
 414   __ testptr(dst, dst);
 415   __ jcc(Assembler::notZero, not_null);
 416   __ jmp(done);
 417   __ bind(not_null);
 418 
 419 
 420 #ifdef _LP64
 421   Register thread = r15_thread;
 422 #else
 423   Register thread = rcx;
 424   if (thread == dst) {
 425     thread = rbx;
 426   }
 427   __ push(thread);
 428   __ get_thread(thread);
 429 #endif
 430   assert_different_registers(dst, thread);
 431 
 432   Address gc_state(thread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::gc_state_offset()));
 433   __ testb(gc_state, ShenandoahHeap::EVACUATION);
 434 #ifndef _LP64
 435   __ pop(thread);
 436 #endif
 437   __ jccb(Assembler::notZero, slow_path);
 438   __ jmp(done);
 439   __ bind(slow_path);
 440 
 441   if (dst != rax) {
 442     __ xchgptr(dst, rax); // Move obj into rax and save rax into obj.
 443   }
 444   __ push(rcx);
 445   __ push(rdx);
 446   __ push(rdi);
 447   __ push(rsi);
 448 #ifdef _LP64
 449   __ push(r8);
 450   __ push(r9);
 451   __ push(r10);
 452   __ push(r11);
 453   __ push(r12);
 454   __ push(r13);
 455   __ push(r14);
 456   __ push(r15);
 457 #endif
 458 
 459   __ movptr(rdi, rax);
 460   __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::load_reference_barrier_native), rdi);
 461 
 462 #ifdef _LP64
 463   __ pop(r15);
 464   __ pop(r14);
 465   __ pop(r13);
 466   __ pop(r12);
 467   __ pop(r11);
 468   __ pop(r10);
 469   __ pop(r9);
 470   __ pop(r8);
 471 #endif
 472   __ pop(rsi);
 473   __ pop(rdi);
 474   __ pop(rdx);
 475   __ pop(rcx);
 476 
 477   if (dst != rax) {
 478     __ xchgptr(rax, dst); // Swap back obj with rax.
 479   }
 480 
 481   __ bind(done);
 482 }
 483 
 484 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::storeval_barrier(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst, Register tmp) {
 485   if (ShenandoahStoreValEnqueueBarrier) {
 486     storeval_barrier_impl(masm, dst, tmp);
 487   }
 488 }
 489 
 490 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::storeval_barrier_impl(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst, Register tmp) {
 491   assert(ShenandoahStoreValEnqueueBarrier, "should be enabled");
 492 
 493   if (dst == noreg) return;
 494 
 495   if (ShenandoahStoreValEnqueueBarrier) {
 496     // The set of registers to be saved+restored is the same as in the write-barrier above.
 497     // Those are the commonly used registers in the interpreter.
 498     __ pusha();
 499     // __ push_callee_saved_registers();
 500     __ subptr(rsp, 2 * Interpreter::stackElementSize);
 501     __ movdbl(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0);
 502 
 503 #ifdef _LP64
 504     Register thread = r15_thread;
 505 #else
 506     Register thread = rcx;
 507     if (thread == dst || thread == tmp) {
 508       thread = rdi;
 509     }
 510     if (thread == dst || thread == tmp) {
 511       thread = rbx;
 512     }
 513     __ get_thread(thread);
 514 #endif
 515     assert_different_registers(dst, tmp, thread);
 516 
 517     satb_write_barrier_pre(masm, noreg, dst, thread, tmp, true, false);
 518     __ movdbl(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0));
 519     __ addptr(rsp, 2 * Interpreter::stackElementSize);
 520     //__ pop_callee_saved_registers();
 521     __ popa();
 522   }
 523 }
 524 
 525 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::load_reference_barrier(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst) {
 526   if (ShenandoahLoadRefBarrier) {
 527     Label done;
 528     __ testptr(dst, dst);
 529     __ jcc(Assembler::zero, done);
 530     load_reference_barrier_not_null(masm, dst);
 531     __ bind(done);
 532   }
 533 }
 534 
 535 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::load_at(MacroAssembler* masm, DecoratorSet decorators, BasicType type,
 536              Register dst, Address src, Register tmp1, Register tmp_thread) {
 537   bool on_oop = type == T_OBJECT || type == T_ARRAY;
 538   bool on_weak = (decorators & ON_WEAK_OOP_REF) != 0;
 539   bool on_phantom = (decorators & ON_PHANTOM_OOP_REF) != 0;
 540   bool not_in_heap = (decorators & IN_NATIVE) != 0;
 541   bool on_reference = on_weak || on_phantom;
 542   bool keep_alive = (decorators & AS_NO_KEEPALIVE) == 0;
 543 
 544   BarrierSetAssembler::load_at(masm, decorators, type, dst, src, tmp1, tmp_thread);
 545   if (on_oop) {
 546     if (not_in_heap) {
 547       if (ShenandoahHeap::heap()->is_traversal_mode()) {
 548         load_reference_barrier(masm, dst);
 549         keep_alive = true;
 550       } else {
 551         load_reference_barrier_native(masm, dst);
 552       }
 553     } else {
 554       load_reference_barrier(masm, dst);
 555     }
 556 
 557     if (ShenandoahKeepAliveBarrier && on_reference && keep_alive) {
 558       const Register thread = NOT_LP64(tmp_thread) LP64_ONLY(r15_thread);
 559       assert_different_registers(dst, tmp1, tmp_thread);
 560       NOT_LP64(__ get_thread(thread));
 561       // Generate the SATB pre-barrier code to log the value of
 562       // the referent field in an SATB buffer.
 563       shenandoah_write_barrier_pre(masm /* masm */,
 564                                    noreg /* obj */,
 565                                    dst /* pre_val */,
 566                                    thread /* thread */,
 567                                    tmp1 /* tmp */,
 568                                    true /* tosca_live */,
 569                                    true /* expand_call */);
 570     }
 571   }
 572 }
 573 
 574 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::store_at(MacroAssembler* masm, DecoratorSet decorators, BasicType type,
 575               Address dst, Register val, Register tmp1, Register tmp2) {
 576 
 577   bool on_oop = type == T_OBJECT || type == T_ARRAY;
 578   bool in_heap = (decorators & IN_HEAP) != 0;
 579   bool as_normal = (decorators & AS_NORMAL) != 0;
 580   if (on_oop && in_heap) {
 581     bool needs_pre_barrier = as_normal;
 582 
 583     Register tmp3 = LP64_ONLY(r8) NOT_LP64(rsi);
 584     Register rthread = LP64_ONLY(r15_thread) NOT_LP64(rcx);
 585     // flatten object address if needed
 586     // We do it regardless of precise because we need the registers
 587     if (dst.index() == noreg && dst.disp() == 0) {
 588       if (dst.base() != tmp1) {
 589         __ movptr(tmp1, dst.base());
 590       }
 591     } else {
 592       __ lea(tmp1, dst);
 593     }
 594 
 595     assert_different_registers(val, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, rthread);
 596 
 597 #ifndef _LP64
 598     __ get_thread(rthread);
 599     InterpreterMacroAssembler *imasm = static_cast<InterpreterMacroAssembler*>(masm);
 600     imasm->save_bcp();
 601 #endif
 602 
 603     if (needs_pre_barrier) {
 604       shenandoah_write_barrier_pre(masm /*masm*/,
 605                                    tmp1 /* obj */,
 606                                    tmp2 /* pre_val */,
 607                                    rthread /* thread */,
 608                                    tmp3  /* tmp */,
 609                                    val != noreg /* tosca_live */,
 610                                    false /* expand_call */);
 611     }
 612     if (val == noreg) {
 613       BarrierSetAssembler::store_at(masm, decorators, type, Address(tmp1, 0), val, noreg, noreg);
 614     } else {
 615       storeval_barrier(masm, val, tmp3);
 616       BarrierSetAssembler::store_at(masm, decorators, type, Address(tmp1, 0), val, noreg, noreg);
 617     }
 618     NOT_LP64(imasm->restore_bcp());
 619   } else {
 620     BarrierSetAssembler::store_at(masm, decorators, type, dst, val, tmp1, tmp2);
 621   }
 622 }
 623 
 624 // Special Shenandoah CAS implementation that handles false negatives
 625 // due to concurrent evacuation.
 626 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::cmpxchg_oop(MacroAssembler* masm,
 627                                                 Register res, Address addr, Register oldval, Register newval,
 628                                                 bool exchange, Register tmp1, Register tmp2) {
 629   assert(ShenandoahCASBarrier, "Should only be used when CAS barrier is enabled");
 630   assert(oldval == rax, "must be in rax for implicit use in cmpxchg");
 631 
 632   Label retry, done;
 633 
 634   // Remember oldval for retry logic below
 635 #ifdef _LP64
 636   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 637     __ movl(tmp1, oldval);
 638   } else
 639 #endif
 640   {
 641     __ movptr(tmp1, oldval);
 642   }
 643 
 644   // Step 1. Try to CAS with given arguments. If successful, then we are done,
 645   // and can safely return.
 646   if (os::is_MP()) __ lock();
 647 #ifdef _LP64
 648   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 649     __ cmpxchgl(newval, addr);
 650   } else
 651 #endif
 652   {
 653     __ cmpxchgptr(newval, addr);
 654   }
 655   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, done, true);
 656 
 657   // Step 2. CAS had failed. This may be a false negative.
 658   //
 659   // The trouble comes when we compare the to-space pointer with the from-space
 660   // pointer to the same object. To resolve this, it will suffice to resolve both
 661   // oldval and the value from memory -- this will give both to-space pointers.
 662   // If they mismatch, then it was a legitimate failure.
 663   //
 664 #ifdef _LP64
 665   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 666     __ decode_heap_oop(tmp1);
 667   }
 668 #endif
 669   resolve_forward_pointer(masm, tmp1);
 670 
 671 #ifdef _LP64
 672   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 673     __ movl(tmp2, oldval);
 674     __ decode_heap_oop(tmp2);
 675   } else
 676 #endif
 677   {
 678     __ movptr(tmp2, oldval);
 679   }
 680   resolve_forward_pointer(masm, tmp2);
 681 
 682   __ cmpptr(tmp1, tmp2);
 683   __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, done, true);
 684 
 685   // Step 3. Try to CAS again with resolved to-space pointers.
 686   //
 687   // Corner case: it may happen that somebody stored the from-space pointer
 688   // to memory while we were preparing for retry. Therefore, we can fail again
 689   // on retry, and so need to do this in loop, always resolving the failure
 690   // witness.
 691   __ bind(retry);
 692   if (os::is_MP()) __ lock();
 693 #ifdef _LP64
 694   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 695     __ cmpxchgl(newval, addr);
 696   } else
 697 #endif
 698   {
 699     __ cmpxchgptr(newval, addr);
 700   }
 701   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, done, true);
 702 
 703 #ifdef _LP64
 704   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 705     __ movl(tmp2, oldval);
 706     __ decode_heap_oop(tmp2);
 707   } else
 708 #endif
 709   {
 710     __ movptr(tmp2, oldval);
 711   }
 712   resolve_forward_pointer(masm, tmp2);
 713 
 714   __ cmpptr(tmp1, tmp2);
 715   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, retry, true);
 716 
 717   // Step 4. If we need a boolean result out of CAS, check the flag again,
 718   // and promote the result. Note that we handle the flag from both the CAS
 719   // itself and from the retry loop.
 720   __ bind(done);
 721   if (!exchange) {
 722     assert(res != NULL, "need result register");
 723 #ifdef _LP64
 724     __ setb(Assembler::equal, res);
 725     __ movzbl(res, res);
 726 #else
 727     // Need something else to clean the result, because some registers
 728     // do not have byte encoding that movzbl wants. Cannot do the xor first,
 729     // because it modifies the flags.
 730     Label res_non_zero;
 731     __ movptr(res, 1);
 732     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, res_non_zero, true);
 733     __ xorptr(res, res);
 734     __ bind(res_non_zero);
 735 #endif
 736   }
 737 }
 738 
 739 // Generate cset check. If obj is in cset, branch to in_cset label, otherwise fall through
 740 // obj: Register holding the oop, preserved
 741 // tmp1, tmp2: temp registers, trashed
 742 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::gen_cset_check(MacroAssembler* masm, Register obj, Register tmp1, Register tmp2, Label& in_cset) {
 743   // Check for object being in the collection set.
 744   // TODO: Can we use only 1 register here?
 745   // The source object arrives here in rax.
 746   // live: rax
 747   // live: tmp1
 748   __ mov(tmp1, obj);
 749   __ shrptr(tmp1, ShenandoahHeapRegion::region_size_bytes_shift_jint());
 750   // live: tmp2
 751   __ movptr(tmp2, (intptr_t) ShenandoahHeap::in_cset_fast_test_addr());
 752   __ movbool(tmp2, Address(tmp2, tmp1, Address::times_1));
 753   // unlive: tmp1
 754   __ testbool(tmp2);
 755   // unlive: tmp2
 756   __ jccb(Assembler::notZero, in_cset);
 757 }
 758 
 759 // Generate check if object is resolved. Branch to resolved label, if not. Otherwise return resolved
 760 // object in obj register.
 761 // obj: object, resolved object on normal return
 762 // tmp: temp register, trashed
 763 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::gen_resolved_check(MacroAssembler* masm, Register obj, Register tmp, Label& not_resolved) {
 764   __ movptr(tmp, Address(obj, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()));
 765   // Test if both lowest bits are set. We trick it by negating the bits
 766   // then test for both bits clear.
 767   __ notptr(tmp);
 768   __ testb(tmp, markOopDesc::marked_value);
 769   __ jccb(Assembler::notZero, not_resolved);
 770   // Clear both lower bits. It's still inverted, so set them, and then invert back.
 771   __ orptr(tmp, markOopDesc::marked_value);
 772   __ notptr(tmp);
 773   // At this point, tmp2 contains the decoded forwarding pointer.
 774   __ mov(obj, tmp);
 775 }
 776 
 777 #undef __
 778 
 779 #ifdef COMPILER1
 780 
 781 #define __ ce->masm()->
 782 
 783 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::gen_pre_barrier_stub(LIR_Assembler* ce, ShenandoahPreBarrierStub* stub) {
 784   ShenandoahBarrierSetC1* bs = (ShenandoahBarrierSetC1*)BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c1();
 785   // At this point we know that marking is in progress.
 786   // If do_load() is true then we have to emit the
 787   // load of the previous value; otherwise it has already
 788   // been loaded into _pre_val.
 789 
 790   __ bind(*stub->entry());
 791   assert(stub->pre_val()->is_register(), "Precondition.");
 792 
 793   Register pre_val_reg = stub->pre_val()->as_register();
 794 
 795   if (stub->do_load()) {
 796     ce->mem2reg(stub->addr(), stub->pre_val(), T_OBJECT, stub->patch_code(), stub->info(), false /*wide*/, false /*unaligned*/);
 797   }
 798 
 799   __ cmpptr(pre_val_reg, (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
 800   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, *stub->continuation());
 801   ce->store_parameter(stub->pre_val()->as_register(), 0);
 802   __ call(RuntimeAddress(bs->pre_barrier_c1_runtime_code_blob()->code_begin()));
 803   __ jmp(*stub->continuation());
 804 
 805 }
 806 
 807 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::gen_load_reference_barrier_stub(LIR_Assembler* ce, ShenandoahLoadReferenceBarrierStub* stub) {
 808   ShenandoahBarrierSetC1* bs = (ShenandoahBarrierSetC1*)BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c1();
 809   __ bind(*stub->entry());
 810 
 811   Register obj = stub->obj()->as_register();
 812   Register res = stub->result()->as_register();
 813   assert(res == rax, "result must arrive in rax");
 814 
 815   if (res != obj) {
 816     __ mov(res, obj);
 817   }
 818 
 819   // Check for null.
 820   __ testptr(res, res);
 821   __ jcc(Assembler::zero, *stub->continuation());
 822 
 823   ce->store_parameter(res, 0);
 824   __ call(RuntimeAddress(bs->load_reference_barrier_rt_code_blob()->code_begin()));
 825 
 826   __ jmp(*stub->continuation());
 827 }
 828 
 829 #undef __
 830 
 831 #define __ sasm->
 832 
 833 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::generate_c1_pre_barrier_runtime_stub(StubAssembler* sasm) {
 834   __ prologue("shenandoah_pre_barrier", false);
 835   // arg0 : previous value of memory
 836 
 837   __ push(rax);
 838   __ push(rdx);
 839 
 840   const Register pre_val = rax;
 841   const Register thread = NOT_LP64(rax) LP64_ONLY(r15_thread);
 842   const Register tmp = rdx;
 843 
 844   NOT_LP64(__ get_thread(thread);)
 845 
 846   Address queue_index(thread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::satb_mark_queue_index_offset()));
 847   Address buffer(thread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::satb_mark_queue_buffer_offset()));
 848 
 849   Label done;
 850   Label runtime;
 851 
 852   // Is SATB still active?
 853   Address gc_state(thread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::gc_state_offset()));
 854   __ testb(gc_state, ShenandoahHeap::MARKING | ShenandoahHeap::TRAVERSAL);
 855   __ jcc(Assembler::zero, done);
 856 
 857   // Can we store original value in the thread's buffer?
 858 
 859   __ movptr(tmp, queue_index);
 860   __ testptr(tmp, tmp);
 861   __ jcc(Assembler::zero, runtime);
 862   __ subptr(tmp, wordSize);
 863   __ movptr(queue_index, tmp);
 864   __ addptr(tmp, buffer);
 865 
 866   // prev_val (rax)
 867   __ load_parameter(0, pre_val);
 868   __ movptr(Address(tmp, 0), pre_val);
 869   __ jmp(done);
 870 
 871   __ bind(runtime);
 872 
 873   __ save_live_registers_no_oop_map(true);
 874 
 875   // load the pre-value
 876   __ load_parameter(0, rcx);
 877   __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::write_ref_field_pre_entry), rcx, thread);
 878 
 879   __ restore_live_registers(true);
 880 
 881   __ bind(done);
 882 
 883   __ pop(rdx);
 884   __ pop(rax);
 885 
 886   __ epilogue();
 887 }
 888 
 889 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::generate_c1_load_reference_barrier_runtime_stub(StubAssembler* sasm) {
 890   __ prologue("shenandoah_load_reference_barrier", false);
 891   // arg0 : object to be resolved
 892 
 893   Label resolve_oop, slow_path;
 894 
 895   // We use RDI, which also serves as argument register for slow call.
 896   // RAX always holds the src object ptr, except after the slow call,
 897   // then it holds the result. R8/RBX is used as temporary register.
 898 
 899   Register tmp1 = rdi;
 900   Register tmp2 = LP64_ONLY(r8) NOT_LP64(rbx);
 901 
 902   __ push(tmp1);
 903   __ push(tmp2);
 904 
 905   __ load_parameter(0, rax);
 906 
 907   gen_cset_check(sasm, rax, tmp1, tmp2, resolve_oop);
 908 
 909   __ pop(tmp2);
 910   __ pop(tmp1);
 911   __ epilogue();
 912 
 913   __ bind(resolve_oop);
 914 
 915   gen_resolved_check(sasm, rax, tmp1, slow_path);
 916 
 917   __ pop(tmp2);
 918   __ pop(tmp1);
 919   __ epilogue();
 920 
 921   __ bind(slow_path);
 922 
 923   __ save_live_registers_no_oop_map(true);
 924   __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::load_reference_barrier), rax);
 925   __ restore_live_registers_except_rax(true);
 926 
 927   __ pop(tmp2);
 928   __ pop(tmp1);
 929   __ epilogue();
 930 }
 931 
 932 #undef __
 933 
 934 #endif // COMPILER1
 935 
 936 address ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::shenandoah_lrb() {
 937   assert(_shenandoah_lrb != NULL, "need load reference barrier stub");
 938   return _shenandoah_lrb;
 939 }
 940 
 941 #define __ cgen->assembler()->
 942 
 943 address ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::generate_shenandoah_lrb(StubCodeGenerator* cgen) {
 944   __ align(CodeEntryAlignment);
 945   StubCodeMark mark(cgen, "StubRoutines", "shenandoah_lrb");
 946   address start = __ pc();
 947 
 948   Label resolve_oop, slow_path;
 949 
 950   // We use RDI, which also serves as argument register for slow call.
 951   // RAX always holds the src object ptr, except after the slow call,
 952   // then it holds the result. R8/RBX is used as temporary register.
 953 
 954   Register tmp1 = rdi;
 955   Register tmp2 = LP64_ONLY(r8) NOT_LP64(rbx);
 956 
 957   __ push(tmp1);
 958   __ push(tmp2);
 959 
 960   gen_cset_check(cgen->assembler(), rax, tmp1, tmp2, resolve_oop);
 961 
 962   __ pop(tmp2);
 963   __ pop(tmp1);
 964   __ ret(0);
 965 
 966   __ bind(resolve_oop);
 967 
 968   gen_resolved_check(cgen->assembler(), rax, tmp2, slow_path);
 969 
 970   __ pop(tmp2);
 971   __ pop(tmp1);
 972   __ ret(0);
 973 
 974   __ bind(slow_path);
 975 
 976   __ push(rcx);
 977   __ push(rdx);
 978   __ push(rdi);
 979   __ push(rsi);
 980 #ifdef _LP64
 981   __ push(r8);
 982   __ push(r9);
 983   __ push(r10);
 984   __ push(r11);
 985   __ push(r12);
 986   __ push(r13);
 987   __ push(r14);
 988   __ push(r15);
 989 #endif
 990 
 991   __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::load_reference_barrier), rax);
 992 
 993 #ifdef _LP64
 994   __ pop(r15);
 995   __ pop(r14);
 996   __ pop(r13);
 997   __ pop(r12);
 998   __ pop(r11);
 999   __ pop(r10);
1000   __ pop(r9);
1001   __ pop(r8);
1002 #endif
1003   __ pop(rsi);
1004   __ pop(rdi);
1005   __ pop(rdx);
1006   __ pop(rcx);
1007 
1008   __ pop(tmp2);
1009   __ pop(tmp1);
1010   __ ret(0);
1011 
1012   return start;
1013 }
1014 
1015 #undef __
1016 
1017 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::barrier_stubs_init() {
1018   if (ShenandoahLoadRefBarrier) {
1019     int stub_code_size = 4096;
1020     ResourceMark rm;
1021     BufferBlob* bb = BufferBlob::create("shenandoah_barrier_stubs", stub_code_size);
1022     CodeBuffer buf(bb);
1023     StubCodeGenerator cgen(&buf);
1024     _shenandoah_lrb = generate_shenandoah_lrb(&cgen);
1025   }
1026 }