1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2018, 2019, Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
   3  *
   4  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   5  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7  *
   8  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
   9  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  10  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  11  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  12  * accompanied this code).
  13  *
  14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  15  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  16  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  17  *
  18  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  19  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  20  * questions.
  21  *
  22  */
  23 
  24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  25 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahBarrierSetAssembler.hpp"
  26 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahForwarding.hpp"
  27 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeap.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeapRegion.hpp"
  29 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeuristics.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahRuntime.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahThreadLocalData.hpp"
  32 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  33 #include "interpreter/interp_masm.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/thread.hpp"
  36 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  37 #ifdef COMPILER1
  38 #include "c1/c1_LIRAssembler.hpp"
  39 #include "c1/c1_MacroAssembler.hpp"
  40 #include "gc/shenandoah/c1/shenandoahBarrierSetC1.hpp"
  41 #endif
  42 
  43 #define __ masm->
  44 
  45 address ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::_shenandoah_lrb = NULL;
  46 
  47 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::arraycopy_prologue(MacroAssembler* masm, DecoratorSet decorators, BasicType type,
  48                                                        Register src, Register dst, Register count) {
  49 
  50   bool checkcast = (decorators & ARRAYCOPY_CHECKCAST) != 0;
  51   bool disjoint = (decorators & ARRAYCOPY_DISJOINT) != 0;
  52   bool obj_int = type == T_OBJECT LP64_ONLY(&& UseCompressedOops);
  53   bool dest_uninitialized = (decorators & IS_DEST_UNINITIALIZED) != 0;
  54 
  55   if (type == T_OBJECT || type == T_ARRAY) {
  56 #ifdef _LP64
  57     if (!checkcast) {
  58       if (!obj_int) {
  59         // Save count for barrier
  60         __ movptr(r11, count);
  61       } else if (disjoint) {
  62         // Save dst in r11 in the disjoint case
  63         __ movq(r11, dst);
  64       }
  65     }
  66 #else
  67     if (disjoint) {
  68       __ mov(rdx, dst);          // save 'to'
  69     }
  70 #endif
  71 
  72     if (ShenandoahSATBBarrier && !dest_uninitialized) {
  73       Register thread = NOT_LP64(rax) LP64_ONLY(r15_thread);
  74       assert_different_registers(dst, count, thread); // we don't care about src here?
  75 #ifndef _LP64
  76       __ push(thread);
  77       __ get_thread(thread);
  78 #endif
  79 
  80       Label done;
  81       // Short-circuit if count == 0.
  82       __ testptr(count, count);
  83       __ jcc(Assembler::zero, done);
  84 
  85       // Avoid runtime call when not marking.
  86       Address gc_state(thread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::gc_state_offset()));
  87       __ testb(gc_state, ShenandoahHeap::MARKING);
  88       __ jcc(Assembler::zero, done);
  89 
  90       __ pusha();                      // push registers
  91 #ifdef _LP64
  92       if (count == c_rarg0) {
  93         if (dst == c_rarg1) {
  94           // exactly backwards!!
  95           __ xchgptr(c_rarg1, c_rarg0);
  96         } else {
  97           __ movptr(c_rarg1, count);
  98           __ movptr(c_rarg0, dst);
  99         }
 100       } else {
 101         __ movptr(c_rarg0, dst);
 102         __ movptr(c_rarg1, count);
 103       }
 104       if (UseCompressedOops) {
 105         __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::write_ref_array_pre_narrow_oop_entry), 2);
 106       } else {
 107         __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::write_ref_array_pre_oop_entry), 2);
 108       }
 109 #else
 110       __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::write_ref_array_pre_oop_entry),
 111                       dst, count);
 112 #endif
 113       __ popa();
 114       __ bind(done);
 115       NOT_LP64(__ pop(thread);)
 116     }
 117   }
 118 
 119 }
 120 
 121 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::arraycopy_epilogue(MacroAssembler* masm, DecoratorSet decorators, BasicType type,
 122                                                        Register src, Register dst, Register count) {
 123   bool checkcast = (decorators & ARRAYCOPY_CHECKCAST) != 0;
 124   bool disjoint = (decorators & ARRAYCOPY_DISJOINT) != 0;
 125   bool obj_int = type == T_OBJECT LP64_ONLY(&& UseCompressedOops);
 126   Register tmp = rax;
 127 
 128   if (type == T_OBJECT || type == T_ARRAY) {
 129 #ifdef _LP64
 130     if (!checkcast) {
 131       if (!obj_int) {
 132         // Save count for barrier
 133         count = r11;
 134       } else if (disjoint && obj_int) {
 135         // Use the saved dst in the disjoint case
 136         dst = r11;
 137       }
 138     } else {
 139       tmp = rscratch1;
 140     }
 141 #else
 142     if (disjoint) {
 143       __ mov(dst, rdx); // restore 'to'
 144     }
 145 #endif
 146 
 147     Register thread = NOT_LP64(rax) LP64_ONLY(r15_thread);
 148     assert_different_registers(dst, thread); // do we care about src at all here?
 149 
 150 #ifndef _LP64
 151     __ push(thread);
 152     __ get_thread(thread);
 153 #endif
 154 
 155     // Short-circuit if count == 0.
 156     Label done;
 157     __ testptr(count, count);
 158     __ jcc(Assembler::zero, done);
 159 
 160     // Skip runtime call if no forwarded objects.
 161     Address gc_state(thread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::gc_state_offset()));
 162     __ testb(gc_state, ShenandoahHeap::UPDATEREFS);
 163     __ jcc(Assembler::zero, done);
 164 
 165     __ pusha();             // push registers (overkill)
 166 #ifdef _LP64
 167     if (c_rarg0 == count) { // On win64 c_rarg0 == rcx
 168       assert_different_registers(c_rarg1, dst);
 169       __ mov(c_rarg1, count);
 170       __ mov(c_rarg0, dst);
 171     } else {
 172       assert_different_registers(c_rarg0, count);
 173       __ mov(c_rarg0, dst);
 174       __ mov(c_rarg1, count);
 175     }
 176     __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::write_ref_array_post_entry), 2);
 177 #else
 178     __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::write_ref_array_post_entry),
 179                     dst, count);
 180 #endif
 181     __ popa();
 182 
 183     __ bind(done);
 184     NOT_LP64(__ pop(thread);)
 185   }
 186 }
 187 
 188 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::shenandoah_write_barrier_pre(MacroAssembler* masm,
 189                                                                  Register obj,
 190                                                                  Register pre_val,
 191                                                                  Register thread,
 192                                                                  Register tmp,
 193                                                                  bool tosca_live,
 194                                                                  bool expand_call) {
 195 
 196   if (ShenandoahSATBBarrier) {
 197     satb_write_barrier_pre(masm, obj, pre_val, thread, tmp, tosca_live, expand_call);
 198   }
 199 }
 200 
 201 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::satb_write_barrier_pre(MacroAssembler* masm,
 202                                                            Register obj,
 203                                                            Register pre_val,
 204                                                            Register thread,
 205                                                            Register tmp,
 206                                                            bool tosca_live,
 207                                                            bool expand_call) {
 208   // If expand_call is true then we expand the call_VM_leaf macro
 209   // directly to skip generating the check by
 210   // InterpreterMacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base that checks _last_sp.
 211 
 212 #ifdef _LP64
 213   assert(thread == r15_thread, "must be");
 214 #endif // _LP64
 215 
 216   Label done;
 217   Label runtime;
 218 
 219   assert(pre_val != noreg, "check this code");
 220 
 221   if (obj != noreg) {
 222     assert_different_registers(obj, pre_val, tmp);
 223     assert(pre_val != rax, "check this code");
 224   }
 225 
 226   Address in_progress(thread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::satb_mark_queue_active_offset()));
 227   Address index(thread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::satb_mark_queue_index_offset()));
 228   Address buffer(thread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::satb_mark_queue_buffer_offset()));
 229 
 230   Address gc_state(thread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::gc_state_offset()));
 231   __ testb(gc_state, ShenandoahHeap::MARKING | ShenandoahHeap::TRAVERSAL);
 232   __ jcc(Assembler::zero, done);
 233 
 234   // Do we need to load the previous value?
 235   if (obj != noreg) {
 236     __ load_heap_oop(pre_val, Address(obj, 0), noreg, noreg, AS_RAW);
 237   }
 238 
 239   // Is the previous value null?
 240   __ cmpptr(pre_val, (int32_t) NULL_WORD);
 241   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
 242 
 243   // Can we store original value in the thread's buffer?
 244   // Is index == 0?
 245   // (The index field is typed as size_t.)
 246 
 247   __ movptr(tmp, index);                   // tmp := *index_adr
 248   __ cmpptr(tmp, 0);                       // tmp == 0?
 249   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, runtime);       // If yes, goto runtime
 250 
 251   __ subptr(tmp, wordSize);                // tmp := tmp - wordSize
 252   __ movptr(index, tmp);                   // *index_adr := tmp
 253   __ addptr(tmp, buffer);                  // tmp := tmp + *buffer_adr
 254 
 255   // Record the previous value
 256   __ movptr(Address(tmp, 0), pre_val);
 257   __ jmp(done);
 258 
 259   __ bind(runtime);
 260   // save the live input values
 261   if(tosca_live) __ push(rax);
 262 
 263   if (obj != noreg && obj != rax)
 264     __ push(obj);
 265 
 266   if (pre_val != rax)
 267     __ push(pre_val);
 268 
 269   // Calling the runtime using the regular call_VM_leaf mechanism generates
 270   // code (generated by InterpreterMacroAssember::call_VM_leaf_base)
 271   // that checks that the *(ebp+frame::interpreter_frame_last_sp) == NULL.
 272   //
 273   // If we care generating the pre-barrier without a frame (e.g. in the
 274   // intrinsified Reference.get() routine) then ebp might be pointing to
 275   // the caller frame and so this check will most likely fail at runtime.
 276   //
 277   // Expanding the call directly bypasses the generation of the check.
 278   // So when we do not have have a full interpreter frame on the stack
 279   // expand_call should be passed true.
 280 
 281   NOT_LP64( __ push(thread); )
 282 
 283 #ifdef _LP64
 284   // We move pre_val into c_rarg0 early, in order to avoid smashing it, should
 285   // pre_val be c_rarg1 (where the call prologue would copy thread argument).
 286   // Note: this should not accidentally smash thread, because thread is always r15.
 287   assert(thread != c_rarg0, "smashed arg");
 288   if (c_rarg0 != pre_val) {
 289     __ mov(c_rarg0, pre_val);
 290   }
 291 #endif
 292 
 293   if (expand_call) {
 294     LP64_ONLY( assert(pre_val != c_rarg1, "smashed arg"); )
 295 #ifdef _LP64
 296     if (c_rarg1 != thread) {
 297       __ mov(c_rarg1, thread);
 298     }
 299     // Already moved pre_val into c_rarg0 above
 300 #else
 301     __ push(thread);
 302     __ push(pre_val);
 303 #endif
 304     __ MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::write_ref_field_pre_entry), 2);
 305   } else {
 306     __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::write_ref_field_pre_entry), LP64_ONLY(c_rarg0) NOT_LP64(pre_val), thread);
 307   }
 308 
 309   NOT_LP64( __ pop(thread); )
 310 
 311   // save the live input values
 312   if (pre_val != rax)
 313     __ pop(pre_val);
 314 
 315   if (obj != noreg && obj != rax)
 316     __ pop(obj);
 317 
 318   if(tosca_live) __ pop(rax);
 319 
 320   __ bind(done);
 321 }
 322 
 323 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::resolve_forward_pointer(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst, Register tmp) {
 324   assert(ShenandoahCASBarrier, "should be enabled");
 325   Label is_null;
 326   __ testptr(dst, dst);
 327   __ jcc(Assembler::zero, is_null);
 328   resolve_forward_pointer_not_null(masm, dst, tmp);
 329   __ bind(is_null);
 330 }
 331 
 332 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::resolve_forward_pointer_not_null(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst, Register tmp) {
 333   assert(ShenandoahCASBarrier || ShenandoahLoadRefBarrier, "should be enabled");
 334   // The below loads the mark word, checks if the lowest two bits are
 335   // set, and if so, clear the lowest two bits and copy the result
 336   // to dst. Otherwise it leaves dst alone.
 337   // Implementing this is surprisingly awkward. I do it here by:
 338   // - Inverting the mark word
 339   // - Test lowest two bits == 0
 340   // - If so, set the lowest two bits
 341   // - Invert the result back, and copy to dst
 342 
 343   bool borrow_reg = (tmp == noreg);
 344   if (borrow_reg) {
 345     // No free registers available. Make one useful.
 346     tmp = LP64_ONLY(rscratch1) NOT_LP64(rdx);
 347     __ push(tmp);
 348   }
 349 
 350   Label done;
 351   __ movptr(tmp, Address(dst, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()));
 352   __ notptr(tmp);
 353   __ testb(tmp, markOopDesc::marked_value);
 354   __ jccb(Assembler::notZero, done);
 355   __ orptr(tmp, markOopDesc::marked_value);
 356   __ notptr(tmp);
 357   __ mov(dst, tmp);
 358   __ bind(done);
 359 
 360   if (borrow_reg) {
 361     __ pop(tmp);
 362   }
 363 }
 364 
 365 
 366 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::load_reference_barrier_not_null(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst) {
 367   assert(ShenandoahLoadRefBarrier, "Should be enabled");
 368 
 369   Label done;
 370 
 371 #ifdef _LP64
 372   Register thread = r15_thread;
 373 #else
 374   Register thread = rcx;
 375   if (thread == dst) {
 376     thread = rbx;
 377   }
 378   __ push(thread);
 379   __ get_thread(thread);
 380 #endif
 381   assert_different_registers(dst, thread);
 382 
 383   Address gc_state(thread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::gc_state_offset()));
 384   __ testb(gc_state, ShenandoahHeap::HAS_FORWARDED);
 385   __ jccb(Assembler::zero, done);
 386 
 387    if (dst != rax) {
 388      __ xchgptr(dst, rax); // Move obj into rax and save rax into obj.
 389    }
 390 
 391    __ call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::shenandoah_lrb())));
 392 
 393    if (dst != rax) {
 394      __ xchgptr(rax, dst); // Swap back obj with rax.
 395    }
 396 
 397   __ bind(done);
 398 
 399 #ifndef _LP64
 400   __ pop(thread);
 401 #endif
 402 }
 403 
 404 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::load_reference_barrier_native(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst) {
 405   if (!ShenandoahLoadRefBarrier) {
 406     return;
 407   }
 408 
 409   Label done;
 410   Label not_null;
 411   Label slow_path;
 412 
 413   // null check
 414   __ testptr(dst, dst);
 415   __ jcc(Assembler::notZero, not_null);
 416   __ jmp(done);
 417   __ bind(not_null);
 418 
 419 
 420 #ifdef _LP64
 421   Register thread = r15_thread;
 422 #else
 423   Register thread = rcx;
 424   if (thread == dst) {
 425     thread = rbx;
 426   }
 427   __ push(thread);
 428   __ get_thread(thread);
 429 #endif
 430   assert_different_registers(dst, thread);
 431 
 432   Address gc_state(thread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::gc_state_offset()));
 433   __ testb(gc_state, ShenandoahHeap::EVACUATION);
 434 #ifndef _LP64
 435   __ pop(thread);
 436 #endif
 437   __ jccb(Assembler::notZero, slow_path);
 438   __ jmp(done);
 439   __ bind(slow_path);
 440 
 441   if (dst != rax) {
 442     __ xchgptr(dst, rax); // Move obj into rax and save rax into obj.
 443   }
 444   __ push(rcx);
 445   __ push(rdx);
 446   __ push(rdi);
 447   __ push(rsi);
 448 #ifdef _LP64
 449   __ push(r8);
 450   __ push(r9);
 451   __ push(r10);
 452   __ push(r11);
 453   __ push(r12);
 454   __ push(r13);
 455   __ push(r14);
 456   __ push(r15);
 457 #endif
 458 
 459   __ movptr(rdi, rax);
 460   __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::load_reference_barrier_native), rdi);
 461 
 462 #ifdef _LP64
 463   __ pop(r15);
 464   __ pop(r14);
 465   __ pop(r13);
 466   __ pop(r12);
 467   __ pop(r11);
 468   __ pop(r10);
 469   __ pop(r9);
 470   __ pop(r8);
 471 #endif
 472   __ pop(rsi);
 473   __ pop(rdi);
 474   __ pop(rdx);
 475   __ pop(rcx);
 476 
 477   if (dst != rax) {
 478     __ xchgptr(rax, dst); // Swap back obj with rax.
 479   }
 480 
 481   __ bind(done);
 482 }
 483 
 484 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::storeval_barrier(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst, Register tmp) {
 485   if (ShenandoahStoreValEnqueueBarrier) {
 486     storeval_barrier_impl(masm, dst, tmp);
 487   }
 488 }
 489 
 490 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::storeval_barrier_impl(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst, Register tmp) {
 491   assert(ShenandoahStoreValEnqueueBarrier, "should be enabled");
 492 
 493   if (dst == noreg) return;
 494 
 495   if (ShenandoahStoreValEnqueueBarrier) {
 496     // The set of registers to be saved+restored is the same as in the write-barrier above.
 497     // Those are the commonly used registers in the interpreter.
 498     __ pusha();
 499     // __ push_callee_saved_registers();
 500     __ subptr(rsp, 2 * Interpreter::stackElementSize);
 501     __ movdbl(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0);
 502 
 503 #ifdef _LP64
 504     Register thread = r15_thread;
 505 #else
 506     Register thread = rcx;
 507     if (thread == dst || thread == tmp) {
 508       thread = rdi;
 509     }
 510     if (thread == dst || thread == tmp) {
 511       thread = rbx;
 512     }
 513     __ get_thread(thread);
 514 #endif
 515     assert_different_registers(dst, tmp, thread);
 516 
 517     satb_write_barrier_pre(masm, noreg, dst, thread, tmp, true, false);
 518     __ movdbl(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0));
 519     __ addptr(rsp, 2 * Interpreter::stackElementSize);
 520     //__ pop_callee_saved_registers();
 521     __ popa();
 522   }
 523 }
 524 
 525 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::load_reference_barrier(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst) {
 526   if (ShenandoahLoadRefBarrier) {
 527     Label done;
 528     __ testptr(dst, dst);
 529     __ jcc(Assembler::zero, done);
 530     load_reference_barrier_not_null(masm, dst);
 531     __ bind(done);
 532   }
 533 }
 534 
 535 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::load_at(MacroAssembler* masm, DecoratorSet decorators, BasicType type,
 536              Register dst, Address src, Register tmp1, Register tmp_thread) {
 537   bool on_oop = type == T_OBJECT || type == T_ARRAY;
 538   bool on_weak = (decorators & ON_WEAK_OOP_REF) != 0;
 539   bool on_phantom = (decorators & ON_PHANTOM_OOP_REF) != 0;
 540   bool not_in_heap = (decorators & IN_NATIVE) != 0;
 541   bool on_reference = on_weak || on_phantom;
 542   bool keep_alive = (decorators & AS_NO_KEEPALIVE) == 0;
 543 
 544   BarrierSetAssembler::load_at(masm, decorators, type, dst, src, tmp1, tmp_thread);
 545   if (on_oop) {
 546     if (not_in_heap) {
 547       if (ShenandoahHeap::heap()->is_traversal_mode()) {
 548         load_reference_barrier(masm, dst);
 549         keep_alive = true;
 550       } else {
 551         load_reference_barrier_native(masm, dst);
 552       }
 553     } else {
 554       load_reference_barrier(masm, dst);
 555     }
 556 
 557     if (ShenandoahKeepAliveBarrier && on_reference && keep_alive) {
 558       const Register thread = NOT_LP64(tmp_thread) LP64_ONLY(r15_thread);
 559       assert_different_registers(dst, tmp1, tmp_thread);
 560       NOT_LP64(__ get_thread(thread));
 561       // Generate the SATB pre-barrier code to log the value of
 562       // the referent field in an SATB buffer.
 563       shenandoah_write_barrier_pre(masm /* masm */,
 564                                    noreg /* obj */,
 565                                    dst /* pre_val */,
 566                                    thread /* thread */,
 567                                    tmp1 /* tmp */,
 568                                    true /* tosca_live */,
 569                                    true /* expand_call */);
 570     }
 571   }
 572 }
 573 
 574 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::store_at(MacroAssembler* masm, DecoratorSet decorators, BasicType type,
 575               Address dst, Register val, Register tmp1, Register tmp2) {
 576 
 577   bool on_oop = type == T_OBJECT || type == T_ARRAY;
 578   bool in_heap = (decorators & IN_HEAP) != 0;
 579   bool as_normal = (decorators & AS_NORMAL) != 0;
 580   if (on_oop && in_heap) {
 581     bool needs_pre_barrier = as_normal;
 582 
 583     Register tmp3 = LP64_ONLY(r8) NOT_LP64(rsi);
 584     Register rthread = LP64_ONLY(r15_thread) NOT_LP64(rcx);
 585     // flatten object address if needed
 586     // We do it regardless of precise because we need the registers
 587     if (dst.index() == noreg && dst.disp() == 0) {
 588       if (dst.base() != tmp1) {
 589         __ movptr(tmp1, dst.base());
 590       }
 591     } else {
 592       __ lea(tmp1, dst);
 593     }
 594 
 595     assert_different_registers(val, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, rthread);
 596 
 597 #ifndef _LP64
 598     __ get_thread(rthread);
 599     InterpreterMacroAssembler *imasm = static_cast<InterpreterMacroAssembler*>(masm);
 600     imasm->save_bcp();
 601 #endif
 602 
 603     if (needs_pre_barrier) {
 604       shenandoah_write_barrier_pre(masm /*masm*/,
 605                                    tmp1 /* obj */,
 606                                    tmp2 /* pre_val */,
 607                                    rthread /* thread */,
 608                                    tmp3  /* tmp */,
 609                                    val != noreg /* tosca_live */,
 610                                    false /* expand_call */);
 611     }
 612     if (val == noreg) {
 613       BarrierSetAssembler::store_at(masm, decorators, type, Address(tmp1, 0), val, noreg, noreg);
 614     } else {
 615       storeval_barrier(masm, val, tmp3);
 616       BarrierSetAssembler::store_at(masm, decorators, type, Address(tmp1, 0), val, noreg, noreg);
 617     }
 618     NOT_LP64(imasm->restore_bcp());
 619   } else {
 620     BarrierSetAssembler::store_at(masm, decorators, type, dst, val, tmp1, tmp2);
 621   }
 622 }
 623 
 624 // Special Shenandoah CAS implementation that handles false negatives
 625 // due to concurrent evacuation.
 626 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::cmpxchg_oop(MacroAssembler* masm,
 627                                                 Register res, Address addr, Register oldval, Register newval,
 628                                                 bool exchange, Register tmp1, Register tmp2) {
 629   assert(ShenandoahCASBarrier, "Should only be used when CAS barrier is enabled");
 630   assert(oldval == rax, "must be in rax for implicit use in cmpxchg");
 631 
 632   Label retry, done;
 633 
 634   // Remember oldval for retry logic below
 635 #ifdef _LP64
 636   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 637     __ movl(tmp1, oldval);
 638   } else
 639 #endif
 640   {
 641     __ movptr(tmp1, oldval);
 642   }
 643 
 644   // Step 1. Try to CAS with given arguments. If successful, then we are done,
 645   // and can safely return.
 646   if (os::is_MP()) __ lock();
 647 #ifdef _LP64
 648   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 649     __ cmpxchgl(newval, addr);
 650   } else
 651 #endif
 652   {
 653     __ cmpxchgptr(newval, addr);
 654   }
 655   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, done, true);
 656 
 657   // Step 2. CAS had failed. This may be a false negative.
 658   //
 659   // The trouble comes when we compare the to-space pointer with the from-space
 660   // pointer to the same object. To resolve this, it will suffice to resolve both
 661   // oldval and the value from memory -- this will give both to-space pointers.
 662   // If they mismatch, then it was a legitimate failure.
 663   //
 664 #ifdef _LP64
 665   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 666     __ decode_heap_oop(tmp1);
 667   }
 668 #endif
 669   resolve_forward_pointer(masm, tmp1);
 670 
 671 #ifdef _LP64
 672   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 673     __ movl(tmp2, oldval);
 674     __ decode_heap_oop(tmp2);
 675   } else
 676 #endif
 677   {
 678     __ movptr(tmp2, oldval);
 679   }
 680   resolve_forward_pointer(masm, tmp2);
 681 
 682   __ cmpptr(tmp1, tmp2);
 683   __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, done, true);
 684 
 685   // Step 3. Try to CAS again with resolved to-space pointers.
 686   //
 687   // Corner case: it may happen that somebody stored the from-space pointer
 688   // to memory while we were preparing for retry. Therefore, we can fail again
 689   // on retry, and so need to do this in loop, always resolving the failure
 690   // witness.
 691   __ bind(retry);
 692   if (os::is_MP()) __ lock();
 693 #ifdef _LP64
 694   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 695     __ cmpxchgl(newval, addr);
 696   } else
 697 #endif
 698   {
 699     __ cmpxchgptr(newval, addr);
 700   }
 701   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, done, true);
 702 
 703 #ifdef _LP64
 704   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 705     __ movl(tmp2, oldval);
 706     __ decode_heap_oop(tmp2);
 707   } else
 708 #endif
 709   {
 710     __ movptr(tmp2, oldval);
 711   }
 712   resolve_forward_pointer(masm, tmp2);
 713 
 714   __ cmpptr(tmp1, tmp2);
 715   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, retry, true);
 716 
 717   // Step 4. If we need a boolean result out of CAS, check the flag again,
 718   // and promote the result. Note that we handle the flag from both the CAS
 719   // itself and from the retry loop.
 720   __ bind(done);
 721   if (!exchange) {
 722     assert(res != NULL, "need result register");
 723 #ifdef _LP64
 724     __ setb(Assembler::equal, res);
 725     __ movzbl(res, res);
 726 #else
 727     // Need something else to clean the result, because some registers
 728     // do not have byte encoding that movzbl wants. Cannot do the xor first,
 729     // because it modifies the flags.
 730     Label res_non_zero;
 731     __ movptr(res, 1);
 732     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, res_non_zero, true);
 733     __ xorptr(res, res);
 734     __ bind(res_non_zero);
 735 #endif
 736   }
 737 }
 738 
 739 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::save_vector_registers(MacroAssembler* masm) {
 740   int num_xmm_regs = LP64_ONLY(16) NOT_LP64(8);
 741   if (UseAVX > 2) {
 742     num_xmm_regs = LP64_ONLY(32) NOT_LP64(8);
 743   }
 744 
 745   if (UseSSE == 1)  {
 746     __ subptr(rsp, sizeof(jdouble)*8);
 747     for (int n = 0; n < 8; n++) {
 748       __ movflt(Address(rsp, n*sizeof(jdouble)), as_XMMRegister(n));
 749     }
 750   } else if (UseSSE >= 2)  {
 751     if (UseAVX > 2) {
 752       __ push(rbx);
 753       __ movl(rbx, 0xffff);
 754       __ kmovwl(k1, rbx);
 755       __ pop(rbx);
 756     }
 757 #ifdef COMPILER2
 758     if (MaxVectorSize > 16) {
 759       if(UseAVX > 2) {
 760         // Save upper half of ZMM registers
 761         __ subptr(rsp, 32*num_xmm_regs);
 762         for (int n = 0; n < num_xmm_regs; n++) {
 763           __ vextractf64x4_high(Address(rsp, n*32), as_XMMRegister(n));
 764         }
 765       }
 766       assert(UseAVX > 0, "256 bit vectors are supported only with AVX");
 767       // Save upper half of YMM registers
 768       __ subptr(rsp, 16*num_xmm_regs);
 769       for (int n = 0; n < num_xmm_regs; n++) {
 770         __ vextractf128_high(Address(rsp, n*16), as_XMMRegister(n));
 771       }
 772     }
 773 #endif
 774     // Save whole 128bit (16 bytes) XMM registers
 775     __ subptr(rsp, 16*num_xmm_regs);
 776 #ifdef _LP64
 777     if (VM_Version::supports_evex()) {
 778       for (int n = 0; n < num_xmm_regs; n++) {
 779         __ vextractf32x4(Address(rsp, n*16), as_XMMRegister(n), 0);
 780       }
 781     } else {
 782       for (int n = 0; n < num_xmm_regs; n++) {
 783         __ movdqu(Address(rsp, n*16), as_XMMRegister(n));
 784       }
 785     }
 786 #else
 787     for (int n = 0; n < num_xmm_regs; n++) {
 788       __ movdqu(Address(rsp, n*16), as_XMMRegister(n));
 789     }
 790 #endif
 791   }
 792 }
 793 
 794 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::restore_vector_registers(MacroAssembler* masm) {
 795   int num_xmm_regs = LP64_ONLY(16) NOT_LP64(8);
 796   if (UseAVX > 2) {
 797     num_xmm_regs = LP64_ONLY(32) NOT_LP64(8);
 798   }
 799   if (UseSSE == 1)  {
 800     for (int n = 0; n < 8; n++) {
 801       __ movflt(as_XMMRegister(n), Address(rsp, n*sizeof(jdouble)));
 802     }
 803     __ addptr(rsp, sizeof(jdouble)*8);
 804   } else if (UseSSE >= 2)  {
 805     // Restore whole 128bit (16 bytes) XMM registers
 806 #ifdef _LP64
 807     if (VM_Version::supports_evex()) {
 808       for (int n = 0; n < num_xmm_regs; n++) {
 809         __ vinsertf32x4(as_XMMRegister(n), as_XMMRegister(n), Address(rsp, n*16), 0);
 810       }
 811     } else {
 812       for (int n = 0; n < num_xmm_regs; n++) {
 813         __ movdqu(as_XMMRegister(n), Address(rsp, n*16));
 814       }
 815     }
 816 #else
 817     for (int n = 0; n < num_xmm_regs; n++) {
 818       __ movdqu(as_XMMRegister(n), Address(rsp, n*16));
 819     }
 820 #endif
 821     __ addptr(rsp, 16*num_xmm_regs);
 822 
 823 #ifdef COMPILER2
 824     if (MaxVectorSize > 16) {
 825       // Restore upper half of YMM registers.
 826       for (int n = 0; n < num_xmm_regs; n++) {
 827         __ vinsertf128_high(as_XMMRegister(n), Address(rsp, n*16));
 828       }
 829       __ addptr(rsp, 16*num_xmm_regs);
 830       if (UseAVX > 2) {
 831         for (int n = 0; n < num_xmm_regs; n++) {
 832           __ vinsertf64x4_high(as_XMMRegister(n), Address(rsp, n*32));
 833         }
 834         __ addptr(rsp, 32*num_xmm_regs);
 835       }
 836     }
 837 #endif
 838   }
 839 }
 840 
 841 #undef __
 842 
 843 #ifdef COMPILER1
 844 
 845 #define __ ce->masm()->
 846 
 847 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::gen_pre_barrier_stub(LIR_Assembler* ce, ShenandoahPreBarrierStub* stub) {
 848   ShenandoahBarrierSetC1* bs = (ShenandoahBarrierSetC1*)BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c1();
 849   // At this point we know that marking is in progress.
 850   // If do_load() is true then we have to emit the
 851   // load of the previous value; otherwise it has already
 852   // been loaded into _pre_val.
 853 
 854   __ bind(*stub->entry());
 855   assert(stub->pre_val()->is_register(), "Precondition.");
 856 
 857   Register pre_val_reg = stub->pre_val()->as_register();
 858 
 859   if (stub->do_load()) {
 860     ce->mem2reg(stub->addr(), stub->pre_val(), T_OBJECT, stub->patch_code(), stub->info(), false /*wide*/, false /*unaligned*/);
 861   }
 862 
 863   __ cmpptr(pre_val_reg, (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
 864   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, *stub->continuation());
 865   ce->store_parameter(stub->pre_val()->as_register(), 0);
 866   __ call(RuntimeAddress(bs->pre_barrier_c1_runtime_code_blob()->code_begin()));
 867   __ jmp(*stub->continuation());
 868 
 869 }
 870 
 871 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::gen_load_reference_barrier_stub(LIR_Assembler* ce, ShenandoahLoadReferenceBarrierStub* stub) {
 872   __ bind(*stub->entry());
 873 
 874   Label done;
 875   Register obj = stub->obj()->as_register();
 876   Register res = stub->result()->as_register();
 877 
 878   if (res != obj) {
 879     __ mov(res, obj);
 880   }
 881 
 882   // Check for null.
 883   __ testptr(res, res);
 884   __ jcc(Assembler::zero, done);
 885 
 886   load_reference_barrier_not_null(ce->masm(), res);
 887 
 888   __ bind(done);
 889   __ jmp(*stub->continuation());
 890 }
 891 
 892 #undef __
 893 
 894 #define __ sasm->
 895 
 896 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::generate_c1_pre_barrier_runtime_stub(StubAssembler* sasm) {
 897   __ prologue("shenandoah_pre_barrier", false);
 898   // arg0 : previous value of memory
 899 
 900   __ push(rax);
 901   __ push(rdx);
 902 
 903   const Register pre_val = rax;
 904   const Register thread = NOT_LP64(rax) LP64_ONLY(r15_thread);
 905   const Register tmp = rdx;
 906 
 907   NOT_LP64(__ get_thread(thread);)
 908 
 909   Address queue_index(thread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::satb_mark_queue_index_offset()));
 910   Address buffer(thread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::satb_mark_queue_buffer_offset()));
 911 
 912   Label done;
 913   Label runtime;
 914 
 915   // Is SATB still active?
 916   Address gc_state(thread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::gc_state_offset()));
 917   __ testb(gc_state, ShenandoahHeap::MARKING | ShenandoahHeap::TRAVERSAL);
 918   __ jcc(Assembler::zero, done);
 919 
 920   // Can we store original value in the thread's buffer?
 921 
 922   __ movptr(tmp, queue_index);
 923   __ testptr(tmp, tmp);
 924   __ jcc(Assembler::zero, runtime);
 925   __ subptr(tmp, wordSize);
 926   __ movptr(queue_index, tmp);
 927   __ addptr(tmp, buffer);
 928 
 929   // prev_val (rax)
 930   __ load_parameter(0, pre_val);
 931   __ movptr(Address(tmp, 0), pre_val);
 932   __ jmp(done);
 933 
 934   __ bind(runtime);
 935 
 936   __ save_live_registers_no_oop_map(true);
 937 
 938   // load the pre-value
 939   __ load_parameter(0, rcx);
 940   __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::write_ref_field_pre_entry), rcx, thread);
 941 
 942   __ restore_live_registers(true);
 943 
 944   __ bind(done);
 945 
 946   __ pop(rdx);
 947   __ pop(rax);
 948 
 949   __ epilogue();
 950 }
 951 
 952 #undef __
 953 
 954 #endif // COMPILER1
 955 
 956 address ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::shenandoah_lrb() {
 957   assert(_shenandoah_lrb != NULL, "need load reference barrier stub");
 958   return _shenandoah_lrb;
 959 }
 960 
 961 #define __ cgen->assembler()->
 962 
 963 address ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::generate_shenandoah_lrb(StubCodeGenerator* cgen) {
 964   __ align(CodeEntryAlignment);
 965   StubCodeMark mark(cgen, "StubRoutines", "shenandoah_lrb");
 966   address start = __ pc();
 967 
 968   Label resolve_oop, slow_path;
 969 
 970   // We use RDI, which also serves as argument register for slow call.
 971   // RAX always holds the src object ptr, except after the slow call and
 972   // the cmpxchg, then it holds the result. R8/RBX is used as temporary register.
 973 
 974   Register tmp1 = rdi;
 975   Register tmp2 = LP64_ONLY(r8) NOT_LP64(rbx);
 976 
 977   __ push(tmp1);
 978   __ push(tmp2);
 979 
 980   // Check for object being in the collection set.
 981   // TODO: Can we use only 1 register here?
 982   // The source object arrives here in rax.
 983   // live: rax
 984   // live: tmp1
 985   __ mov(tmp1, rax);
 986   __ shrptr(tmp1, ShenandoahHeapRegion::region_size_bytes_shift_jint());
 987   // live: tmp2
 988   __ movptr(tmp2, (intptr_t) ShenandoahHeap::in_cset_fast_test_addr());
 989   __ movbool(tmp2, Address(tmp2, tmp1, Address::times_1));
 990   // unlive: tmp1
 991   __ testbool(tmp2);
 992   // unlive: tmp2
 993   __ jccb(Assembler::notZero, resolve_oop);
 994 
 995   __ pop(tmp2);
 996   __ pop(tmp1);
 997   __ ret(0);
 998 
 999   __ bind(resolve_oop);
1000 
1001   __ movptr(tmp2, Address(rax, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()));
1002   // Test if both lowest bits are set. We trick it by negating the bits
1003   // then test for both bits clear.
1004   __ notptr(tmp2);
1005   __ testb(tmp2, markOopDesc::marked_value);
1006   __ jccb(Assembler::notZero, slow_path);
1007   // Clear both lower bits. It's still inverted, so set them, and then invert back.
1008   __ orptr(tmp2, markOopDesc::marked_value);
1009   __ notptr(tmp2);
1010   // At this point, tmp2 contains the decoded forwarding pointer.
1011   __ mov(rax, tmp2);
1012 
1013   __ pop(tmp2);
1014   __ pop(tmp1);
1015   __ ret(0);
1016 
1017   __ bind(slow_path);
1018 
1019   __ push(rcx);
1020   __ push(rdx);
1021   __ push(rdi);
1022   __ push(rsi);
1023 #ifdef _LP64
1024   __ push(r8);
1025   __ push(r9);
1026   __ push(r10);
1027   __ push(r11);
1028   __ push(r12);
1029   __ push(r13);
1030   __ push(r14);
1031   __ push(r15);
1032 #endif
1033 
1034   save_vector_registers(cgen->assembler());
1035   __ movptr(rdi, rax);
1036   __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::load_reference_barrier), rdi);
1037   restore_vector_registers(cgen->assembler());
1038 
1039 #ifdef _LP64
1040   __ pop(r15);
1041   __ pop(r14);
1042   __ pop(r13);
1043   __ pop(r12);
1044   __ pop(r11);
1045   __ pop(r10);
1046   __ pop(r9);
1047   __ pop(r8);
1048 #endif
1049   __ pop(rsi);
1050   __ pop(rdi);
1051   __ pop(rdx);
1052   __ pop(rcx);
1053 
1054   __ pop(tmp2);
1055   __ pop(tmp1);
1056   __ ret(0);
1057 
1058   return start;
1059 }
1060 
1061 #undef __
1062 
1063 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::barrier_stubs_init() {
1064   if (ShenandoahLoadRefBarrier) {
1065     int stub_code_size = 4096;
1066     ResourceMark rm;
1067     BufferBlob* bb = BufferBlob::create("shenandoah_barrier_stubs", stub_code_size);
1068     CodeBuffer buf(bb);
1069     StubCodeGenerator cgen(&buf);
1070     _shenandoah_lrb = generate_shenandoah_lrb(&cgen);
1071   }
1072 }