1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2017, 2018, Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 /*
  26  * @test TestStringDedup
  27  * @summary Test Shenandoah string deduplication implementation
  28  * @key gc
  29  * @requires vm.gc.Shenandoah & !vm.graal.enabled
  30  * @library /test/lib
  31  * @modules java.base/jdk.internal.misc:open
  32  * @modules java.base/java.lang:open
  33  *          java.management
  34  *
  35  * @run main/othervm -Xmx256m -Xlog:gc+stats -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+UseStringDeduplication
  36  *      -XX:+UseShenandoahGC -XX:ShenandoahGCMode=passive
  37  *      -XX:+ShenandoahDegeneratedGC
  38  *      TestStringDedup
  39  *
  40  * @run main/othervm -Xmx256m -Xlog:gc+stats -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+UseStringDeduplication
  41  *      -XX:+UseShenandoahGC -XX:ShenandoahGCMode=passive
  42  *      -XX:-ShenandoahDegeneratedGC
  43  *      TestStringDedup
  44  */
  45 
  46 /*
  47  * @test TestStringDedup
  48  * @summary Test Shenandoah string deduplication implementation
  49  * @key gc
  50  * @requires vm.gc.Shenandoah & !vm.graal.enabled
  51  * @library /test/lib
  52  * @modules java.base/jdk.internal.misc:open
  53  * @modules java.base/java.lang:open
  54  *          java.management
  55  *
  56  * @run main/othervm -Xmx256m -Xlog:gc+stats -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+UseStringDeduplication
  57  *      -XX:+UseShenandoahGC -XX:ShenandoahGCHeuristics=aggressive
  58  *      TestStringDedup
  59  *
  60  * @run main/othervm -Xmx256m -Xlog:gc+stats -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+UseStringDeduplication
  61  *      -XX:+UseShenandoahGC
  62  *      TestStringDedup
  63  *
  64  * @run main/othervm -Xmx256m -Xlog:gc+stats -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+UseStringDeduplication
  65  *      -XX:+UseShenandoahGC -XX:ShenandoahGCHeuristics=compact
  66  *      TestStringDedup
  67  */
  68 
  69 import java.lang.reflect.*;
  70 import java.util.*;
  71 
  72 import sun.misc.*;
  73 
  74 public class TestStringDedup {
  75     private static Field valueField;
  76     private static Unsafe unsafe;
  77 
  78     private static final int UniqueStrings = 20;
  79 
  80     static {
  81         try {
  82             Field field = Unsafe.class.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe");
  83             field.setAccessible(true);
  84             unsafe = (Unsafe) field.get(null);
  85 
  86             valueField = String.class.getDeclaredField("value");
  87             valueField.setAccessible(true);
  88         } catch (Exception e) {
  89             throw new RuntimeException(e);
  90         }
  91     }
  92 
  93     private static Object getValue(String string) {
  94         try {
  95             return valueField.get(string);
  96         } catch (Exception e) {
  97             throw new RuntimeException(e);
  98         }
  99     }
 100 
 101     static class StringAndId {
 102         private String str;
 103         private int id;
 104 
 105         public StringAndId(String str, int id) {
 106             this.str = str;
 107             this.id = id;
 108         }
 109 
 110         public String str() {
 111             return str;
 112         }
 113 
 114         public int id() {
 115             return id;
 116         }
 117     }
 118 
 119     private static void generateStrings(ArrayList<StringAndId> strs, int unique_strs) {
 120         Random rn = new Random();
 121         for (int u = 0; u < unique_strs; u++) {
 122             int n = rn.nextInt() % 10;
 123             n = Math.max(n, 2);
 124             for (int index = 0; index < n; index++) {
 125                 strs.add(new StringAndId("Unique String " + u, u));
 126             }
 127         }
 128     }
 129 
 130     private static int verifyDedepString(ArrayList<StringAndId> strs) {
 131         HashMap<Object, StringAndId> seen = new HashMap<>();
 132         int total = 0;
 133         int dedup = 0;
 134 
 135         for (StringAndId item : strs) {
 136             total++;
 137             StringAndId existing_item = seen.get(getValue(item.str()));
 138             if (existing_item == null) {
 139                 seen.put(getValue(item.str()), item);
 140             } else {
 141                 if (item.id() != existing_item.id() ||
 142                         !item.str().equals(existing_item.str())) {
 143                     System.out.println("StringDedup error:");
 144                     System.out.println("String: " + item.str() + " != " + existing_item.str());
 145                     throw new RuntimeException("StringDedup Test failed");
 146                 } else {
 147                     dedup++;
 148                 }
 149             }
 150         }
 151         System.out.println("Dedup: " + dedup + "/" + total + " unique: " + (total - dedup));
 152         return (total - dedup);
 153     }
 154 
 155     public static void main(String[] args) {
 156         ArrayList<StringAndId> astrs = new ArrayList<>();
 157         generateStrings(astrs, UniqueStrings);
 158         System.gc();
 159         System.gc();
 160         System.gc();
 161         System.gc();
 162         System.gc();
 163 
 164         if (verifyDedepString(astrs) != UniqueStrings) {
 165             // Can not guarantee all strings are deduplicated, there can
 166             // still have pending items in queues.
 167             System.out.println("Not all strings are deduplicated");
 168         }
 169     }
 170 }