1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
  27 #include "gc/shared/plab.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "gc/shared/threadLocalAllocBuffer.hpp"
  29 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  30 #include "oops/arrayOop.hpp"
  31 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  32 
  33 size_t PLAB::min_size() {
  34   // Make sure that we return something that is larger than AlignmentReserve
  35   return align_object_size(MAX2(MinTLABSize / HeapWordSize, (uintx)oopDesc::header_size())) + AlignmentReserve;
  36 }
  37 
  38 size_t PLAB::max_size() {
  39   return ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::max_size();
  40 }
  41 
  42 PLAB::PLAB(size_t desired_plab_sz_) :
  43   _word_sz(desired_plab_sz_), _bottom(NULL), _top(NULL),
  44   _end(NULL), _hard_end(NULL), _allocated(0), _wasted(0), _undo_wasted(0)
  45 {
  46   // ArrayOopDesc::header_size depends on command line initialization.
  47   int rsv_regular = oopDesc::header_size() + (int) Universe::heap()->oop_extra_words();
  48   int rsv_array   = align_object_size(arrayOopDesc::header_size(T_INT) + Universe::heap()->oop_extra_words());
  49   AlignmentReserve = rsv_regular > MinObjAlignment ? rsv_array : 0;
  50   assert(min_size() > AlignmentReserve,
  51          "Minimum PLAB size " SIZE_FORMAT " must be larger than alignment reserve " SIZE_FORMAT " "
  52          "to be able to contain objects", min_size(), AlignmentReserve);
  53 }
  54 
  55 // If the minimum object size is greater than MinObjAlignment, we can
  56 // end up with a shard at the end of the buffer that's smaller than
  57 // the smallest object.  We can't allow that because the buffer must
  58 // look like it's full of objects when we retire it, so we make
  59 // sure we have enough space for a filler int array object.
  60 size_t PLAB::AlignmentReserve;
  61 
  62 void PLAB::flush_and_retire_stats(PLABStats* stats) {
  63   // Retire the last allocation buffer.
  64   size_t unused = retire_internal();
  65 
  66   // Now flush the statistics.
  67   stats->add_allocated(_allocated);
  68   stats->add_wasted(_wasted);
  69   stats->add_undo_wasted(_undo_wasted);
  70   stats->add_unused(unused);
  71 
  72   // Since we have flushed the stats we need to clear  the _allocated and _wasted
  73   // fields in case somebody retains an instance of this over GCs. Not doing so
  74   // will artifically inflate the values in the statistics.
  75   _allocated   = 0;
  76   _wasted      = 0;
  77   _undo_wasted = 0;
  78 }
  79 
  80 void PLAB::retire() {
  81   _wasted += retire_internal();
  82 }
  83 
  84 size_t PLAB::retire_internal() {
  85   size_t result = 0;
  86   if (_top < _hard_end) {
  87     assert(pointer_delta(_hard_end, _top) >= (size_t)(oopDesc::header_size() + Universe::heap()->oop_extra_words()),
  88            "better have enough space left to fill with dummy");
  89     HeapWord* obj = Universe::heap()->tlab_post_allocation_setup(_top);
  90     CollectedHeap::fill_with_object(obj, _hard_end);
  91     result += invalidate();
  92   }
  93   return result;
  94 }
  95 
  96 void PLAB::add_undo_waste(HeapWord* obj, size_t word_sz) {
  97   HeapWord* head_obj = Universe::heap()->tlab_post_allocation_setup(obj);
  98   CollectedHeap::fill_with_object(head_obj, word_sz - (head_obj - obj));
  99   _undo_wasted += word_sz;
 100 }
 101 
 102 void PLAB::undo_last_allocation(HeapWord* obj, size_t word_sz) {
 103   assert(pointer_delta(_top, _bottom) >= word_sz, "Bad undo");
 104   assert(pointer_delta(_top, obj) == word_sz, "Bad undo");
 105   _top = obj;
 106 }
 107 
 108 void PLAB::undo_allocation(HeapWord* obj, size_t word_sz) {
 109   // Is the alloc in the current alloc buffer?
 110   if (contains(obj)) {
 111     assert(contains(obj + word_sz - 1),
 112       "should contain whole object");
 113     undo_last_allocation(obj, word_sz);
 114   } else {
 115     add_undo_waste(obj, word_sz);
 116   }
 117 }
 118 
 119 void PLABStats::log_plab_allocation() {
 120   log_debug(gc, plab)("%s PLAB allocation: "
 121                       "allocated: " SIZE_FORMAT "B, "
 122                       "wasted: " SIZE_FORMAT "B, "
 123                       "unused: " SIZE_FORMAT "B, "
 124                       "used: " SIZE_FORMAT "B, "
 125                       "undo waste: " SIZE_FORMAT "B, ",
 126                       _description,
 127                       _allocated * HeapWordSize,
 128                       _wasted * HeapWordSize,
 129                       _unused * HeapWordSize,
 130                       used() * HeapWordSize,
 131                       _undo_wasted * HeapWordSize);
 132 }
 133 
 134 void PLABStats::log_sizing(size_t calculated_words, size_t net_desired_words) {
 135   log_debug(gc, plab)("%s sizing: "
 136                       "calculated: " SIZE_FORMAT "B, "
 137                       "actual: " SIZE_FORMAT "B",
 138                       _description,
 139                       calculated_words * HeapWordSize,
 140                       net_desired_words * HeapWordSize);
 141 }
 142 
 143 // Calculates plab size for current number of gc worker threads.
 144 size_t PLABStats::desired_plab_sz(uint no_of_gc_workers) {
 145   return align_object_size(MIN2(MAX2(min_size(), _desired_net_plab_sz / no_of_gc_workers), max_size()));
 146 }
 147 
 148 // Compute desired plab size for one gc worker thread and latch result for later
 149 // use. This should be called once at the end of parallel
 150 // scavenge; it clears the sensor accumulators.
 151 void PLABStats::adjust_desired_plab_sz() {
 152   log_plab_allocation();
 153 
 154   if (!ResizePLAB) {
 155     // Clear accumulators for next round.
 156     reset();
 157     return;
 158   }
 159 
 160   assert(is_object_aligned(max_size()) && min_size() <= max_size(),
 161          "PLAB clipping computation may be incorrect");
 162 
 163   assert(_allocated != 0 || _unused == 0,
 164          "Inconsistency in PLAB stats: "
 165          "_allocated: " SIZE_FORMAT ", "
 166          "_wasted: " SIZE_FORMAT ", "
 167          "_unused: " SIZE_FORMAT ", "
 168          "_undo_wasted: " SIZE_FORMAT,
 169          _allocated, _wasted, _unused, _undo_wasted);
 170 
 171   size_t plab_sz = compute_desired_plab_sz();
 172   // Take historical weighted average
 173   _filter.sample(plab_sz);
 174   _desired_net_plab_sz = MAX2(min_size(), (size_t)_filter.average());
 175 
 176   log_sizing(plab_sz, _desired_net_plab_sz);
 177   // Clear accumulators for next round
 178   reset();
 179 }
 180 
 181 size_t PLABStats::compute_desired_plab_sz() {
 182   size_t allocated      = MAX2(_allocated, size_t(1));
 183   double wasted_frac    = (double)_unused / (double)allocated;
 184   size_t target_refills = (size_t)((wasted_frac * TargetSurvivorRatio) / TargetPLABWastePct);
 185   if (target_refills == 0) {
 186     target_refills = 1;
 187   }
 188   size_t used = allocated - _wasted - _unused;
 189   // Assumed to have 1 gc worker thread
 190   size_t recent_plab_sz = used / target_refills;
 191   return recent_plab_sz;
 192 }