1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "asm/codeBuffer.hpp"
  27 #include "asm/macroAssembler.hpp"
  28 #include "asm/macroAssembler.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  30 #include "runtime/icache.hpp"
  31 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  32 #include "runtime/thread.hpp"
  33 
  34 
  35 // Implementation of AbstractAssembler
  36 //
  37 // The AbstractAssembler is generating code into a CodeBuffer. To make code generation faster,
  38 // the assembler keeps a copy of the code buffers boundaries & modifies them when
  39 // emitting bytes rather than using the code buffers accessor functions all the time.
  40 // The code buffer is updated via set_code_end(...) after emitting a whole instruction.
  41 
  42 AbstractAssembler::AbstractAssembler(CodeBuffer* code) {
  43   if (code == NULL)  return;
  44   CodeSection* cs = code->insts();
  45   cs->clear_mark();   // new assembler kills old mark
  46   if (cs->start() == NULL)  {
  47     vm_exit_out_of_memory(0, OOM_MMAP_ERROR, "CodeCache: no room for %s", code->name());
  48   }
  49   _code_section = cs;
  50   _oop_recorder= code->oop_recorder();
  51   DEBUG_ONLY( _short_branch_delta = 0; )
  52 }
  53 
  54 void AbstractAssembler::set_code_section(CodeSection* cs) {
  55   assert(cs->outer() == code_section()->outer(), "sanity");
  56   assert(cs->is_allocated(), "need to pre-allocate this section");
  57   cs->clear_mark();  // new assembly into this section kills old mark
  58   _code_section = cs;
  59 }
  60 
  61 // Inform CodeBuffer that incoming code and relocation will be for stubs
  62 address AbstractAssembler::start_a_stub(int required_space) {
  63   CodeBuffer*  cb = code();
  64   CodeSection* cs = cb->stubs();
  65   assert(_code_section == cb->insts(), "not in insts?");
  66   if (cs->maybe_expand_to_ensure_remaining(required_space)
  67       && cb->blob() == NULL) {
  68     return NULL;
  69   }
  70   set_code_section(cs);
  71   return pc();
  72 }
  73 
  74 // Inform CodeBuffer that incoming code and relocation will be code
  75 // Should not be called if start_a_stub() returned NULL
  76 void AbstractAssembler::end_a_stub() {
  77   assert(_code_section == code()->stubs(), "not in stubs?");
  78   set_code_section(code()->insts());
  79 }
  80 
  81 // Inform CodeBuffer that incoming code and relocation will be for stubs
  82 address AbstractAssembler::start_a_const(int required_space, int required_align) {
  83   CodeBuffer*  cb = code();
  84   CodeSection* cs = cb->consts();
  85   assert(_code_section == cb->insts() || _code_section == cb->stubs(), "not in insts/stubs?");
  86   address end = cs->end();
  87   int pad = -(intptr_t)end & (required_align-1);
  88   if (cs->maybe_expand_to_ensure_remaining(pad + required_space)) {
  89     if (cb->blob() == NULL)  return NULL;
  90     end = cs->end();  // refresh pointer
  91   }
  92   if (pad > 0) {
  93     while (--pad >= 0) { *end++ = 0; }
  94     cs->set_end(end);
  95   }
  96   set_code_section(cs);
  97   return end;
  98 }
  99 
 100 // Inform CodeBuffer that incoming code and relocation will be code
 101 // in section cs (insts or stubs).
 102 void AbstractAssembler::end_a_const(CodeSection* cs) {
 103   assert(_code_section == code()->consts(), "not in consts?");
 104   set_code_section(cs);
 105 }
 106 
 107 void AbstractAssembler::flush() {
 108   ICache::invalidate_range(addr_at(0), offset());
 109 }
 110 
 111 void AbstractAssembler::bind(Label& L) {
 112   if (L.is_bound()) {
 113     // Assembler can bind a label more than once to the same place.
 114     guarantee(L.loc() == locator(), "attempt to redefine label");
 115     return;
 116   }
 117   L.bind_loc(locator());
 118   L.patch_instructions((MacroAssembler*)this);
 119 }
 120 
 121 void AbstractAssembler::generate_stack_overflow_check(int frame_size_in_bytes) {
 122   if (UseStackBanging) {
 123     // Each code entry causes one stack bang n pages down the stack where n
 124     // is configurable by StackShadowPages.  The setting depends on the maximum
 125     // depth of VM call stack or native before going back into java code,
 126     // since only java code can raise a stack overflow exception using the
 127     // stack banging mechanism.  The VM and native code does not detect stack
 128     // overflow.
 129     // The code in JavaCalls::call() checks that there is at least n pages
 130     // available, so all entry code needs to do is bang once for the end of
 131     // this shadow zone.
 132     // The entry code may need to bang additional pages if the framesize
 133     // is greater than a page.
 134 
 135     const int page_size = os::vm_page_size();
 136     int bang_end = (int)JavaThread::stack_shadow_zone_size();
 137 
 138     // This is how far the previous frame's stack banging extended.
 139     const int bang_end_safe = bang_end;
 140 
 141     if (frame_size_in_bytes > page_size) {
 142       bang_end += frame_size_in_bytes;
 143     }
 144 
 145     int bang_offset = bang_end_safe;
 146     while (bang_offset <= bang_end) {
 147       // Need at least one stack bang at end of shadow zone.
 148       bang_stack_with_offset(bang_offset);
 149       bang_offset += page_size;
 150     }
 151   } // end (UseStackBanging)
 152 }
 153 
 154 void Label::add_patch_at(CodeBuffer* cb, int branch_loc) {
 155   assert(_loc == -1, "Label is unbound");
 156   // Don't add patch locations during scratch emit.
 157   if (cb->insts()->scratch_emit()) { return; }
 158   if (_patch_index < PatchCacheSize) {
 159     _patches[_patch_index] = branch_loc;
 160   } else {
 161     if (_patch_overflow == NULL) {
 162       _patch_overflow = cb->create_patch_overflow();
 163     }
 164     _patch_overflow->push(branch_loc);
 165   }
 166   ++_patch_index;
 167 }
 168 
 169 void Label::patch_instructions(MacroAssembler* masm) {
 170   assert(is_bound(), "Label is bound");
 171   CodeBuffer* cb = masm->code();
 172   int target_sect = CodeBuffer::locator_sect(loc());
 173   address target = cb->locator_address(loc());
 174   while (_patch_index > 0) {
 175     --_patch_index;
 176     int branch_loc;
 177     if (_patch_index >= PatchCacheSize) {
 178       branch_loc = _patch_overflow->pop();
 179     } else {
 180       branch_loc = _patches[_patch_index];
 181     }
 182     int branch_sect = CodeBuffer::locator_sect(branch_loc);
 183     address branch = cb->locator_address(branch_loc);
 184     if (branch_sect == CodeBuffer::SECT_CONSTS) {
 185       // The thing to patch is a constant word.
 186       *(address*)branch = target;
 187       continue;
 188     }
 189 
 190 #ifdef ASSERT
 191     // Cross-section branches only work if the
 192     // intermediate section boundaries are frozen.
 193     if (target_sect != branch_sect) {
 194       for (int n = MIN2(target_sect, branch_sect),
 195                nlimit = (target_sect + branch_sect) - n;
 196            n < nlimit; n++) {
 197         CodeSection* cs = cb->code_section(n);
 198         assert(cs->is_frozen(), "cross-section branch needs stable offsets");
 199       }
 200     }
 201 #endif //ASSERT
 202 
 203     // Push the target offset into the branch instruction.
 204     masm->pd_patch_instruction(branch, target);
 205   }
 206 }
 207 
 208 struct DelayedConstant {
 209   typedef void (*value_fn_t)();
 210   BasicType type;
 211   intptr_t value;
 212   value_fn_t value_fn;
 213   // This limit of 20 is generous for initial uses.
 214   // The limit needs to be large enough to store the field offsets
 215   // into classes which do not have statically fixed layouts.
 216   // (Initial use is for method handle object offsets.)
 217   // Look for uses of "delayed_value" in the source code
 218   // and make sure this number is generous enough to handle all of them.
 219   enum { DC_LIMIT = 20 };
 220   static DelayedConstant delayed_constants[DC_LIMIT];
 221   static DelayedConstant* add(BasicType type, value_fn_t value_fn);
 222   bool match(BasicType t, value_fn_t cfn) {
 223     return type == t && value_fn == cfn;
 224   }
 225   static void update_all();
 226 };
 227 
 228 DelayedConstant DelayedConstant::delayed_constants[DC_LIMIT];
 229 // Default C structure initialization rules have the following effect here:
 230 // = { { (BasicType)0, (intptr_t)NULL }, ... };
 231 
 232 DelayedConstant* DelayedConstant::add(BasicType type,
 233                                       DelayedConstant::value_fn_t cfn) {
 234   for (int i = 0; i < DC_LIMIT; i++) {
 235     DelayedConstant* dcon = &delayed_constants[i];
 236     if (dcon->match(type, cfn))
 237       return dcon;
 238     if (dcon->value_fn == NULL) {
 239       // (cmpxchg not because this is multi-threaded but because I'm paranoid)
 240       if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, cfn), &dcon->value_fn, NULL) == NULL) {
 241         dcon->type = type;
 242         return dcon;
 243       }
 244     }
 245   }
 246   // If this assert is hit (in pre-integration testing!) then re-evaluate
 247   // the comment on the definition of DC_LIMIT.
 248   guarantee(false, "too many delayed constants");
 249   return NULL;
 250 }
 251 
 252 void DelayedConstant::update_all() {
 253   for (int i = 0; i < DC_LIMIT; i++) {
 254     DelayedConstant* dcon = &delayed_constants[i];
 255     if (dcon->value_fn != NULL && dcon->value == 0) {
 256       typedef int     (*int_fn_t)();
 257       typedef address (*address_fn_t)();
 258       switch (dcon->type) {
 259       case T_INT:     dcon->value = (intptr_t) ((int_fn_t)    dcon->value_fn)(); break;
 260       case T_ADDRESS: dcon->value = (intptr_t) ((address_fn_t)dcon->value_fn)(); break;
 261       }
 262     }
 263   }
 264 }
 265 
 266 RegisterOrConstant AbstractAssembler::delayed_value(int(*value_fn)(), Register tmp, int offset) {
 267   intptr_t val = (intptr_t) (*value_fn)();
 268   if (val != 0)  return val + offset;
 269   return delayed_value_impl(delayed_value_addr(value_fn), tmp, offset);
 270 }
 271 RegisterOrConstant AbstractAssembler::delayed_value(address(*value_fn)(), Register tmp, int offset) {
 272   intptr_t val = (intptr_t) (*value_fn)();
 273   if (val != 0)  return val + offset;
 274   return delayed_value_impl(delayed_value_addr(value_fn), tmp, offset);
 275 }
 276 intptr_t* AbstractAssembler::delayed_value_addr(int(*value_fn)()) {
 277   DelayedConstant* dcon = DelayedConstant::add(T_INT, (DelayedConstant::value_fn_t) value_fn);
 278   return &dcon->value;
 279 }
 280 intptr_t* AbstractAssembler::delayed_value_addr(address(*value_fn)()) {
 281   DelayedConstant* dcon = DelayedConstant::add(T_ADDRESS, (DelayedConstant::value_fn_t) value_fn);
 282   return &dcon->value;
 283 }
 284 void AbstractAssembler::update_delayed_values() {
 285   DelayedConstant::update_all();
 286 }
 287 
 288 void AbstractAssembler::block_comment(const char* comment) {
 289   if (sect() == CodeBuffer::SECT_INSTS) {
 290     code_section()->outer()->block_comment(offset(), comment);
 291   }
 292 }
 293 
 294 const char* AbstractAssembler::code_string(const char* str) {
 295   if (sect() == CodeBuffer::SECT_INSTS || sect() == CodeBuffer::SECT_STUBS) {
 296     return code_section()->outer()->code_string(str);
 297   }
 298   return NULL;
 299 }
 300 
 301 bool MacroAssembler::needs_explicit_null_check(intptr_t offset) {
 302   // Exception handler checks the nmethod's implicit null checks table
 303   // only when this method returns false.
 304 #ifdef _LP64
 305   if (UseCompressedOops && Universe::narrow_oop_base() != NULL) {
 306     assert (Universe::heap() != NULL, "java heap should be initialized");
 307     // The first page after heap_base is unmapped and
 308     // the 'offset' is equal to [heap_base + offset] for
 309     // narrow oop implicit null checks.
 310     uintptr_t base = (uintptr_t)Universe::narrow_oop_base();
 311     if ((uintptr_t)offset >= base) {
 312       // Normalize offset for the next check.
 313       offset = (intptr_t)(pointer_delta((void*)offset, (void*)base, 1));
 314     }
 315   }
 316 #endif
 317   return offset < 0 || os::vm_page_size() <= offset;
 318 }