--- /dev/null 2018-11-30 10:10:44.238550338 +0100 +++ new/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahMetrics.cpp 2018-11-30 10:23:52.596728537 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2013, 2018, Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that + * accompanied this code). + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + * + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any + * questions. + * + */ + +#include "precompiled.hpp" +#include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahMetrics.hpp" +#include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeap.hpp" +#include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeap.inline.hpp" +#include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeapRegion.hpp" +#include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahFreeSet.hpp" + +/* + * Internal fragmentation metric: describes how fragmented the heap regions are. + * + * It is derived as: + * + * sum(used[i]^2, i=0..k) + * IF = 1 - ------------------------------ + * C * sum(used[i], i=0..k) + * + * ...where k is the number of regions in computation, C is the region capacity, and + * used[i] is the used space in the region. + * + * The non-linearity causes IF to be lower for the cases where the same total heap + * used is densely packed. For example: + * a) Heap is completely full => IF = 0 + * b) Heap is half full, first 50% regions are completely full => IF = 0 + * c) Heap is half full, each region is 50% full => IF = 1/2 + * d) Heap is quarter full, first 50% regions are completely full => IF = 0 + * e) Heap is quarter full, each region is 25% full => IF = 3/4 + * f) Heap has the small object per each region => IF =~ 1 + */ +double ShenandoahMetrics::internal_fragmentation() { + ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap(); + + double squared = 0; + double linear = 0; + int count = 0; + for (size_t c = 0; c < heap->num_regions(); c++) { + ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = heap->get_region(c); + size_t used = r->used(); + squared += used * used; + linear += used; + count++; + } + + if (count > 0) { + double s = squared / (ShenandoahHeapRegion::region_size_bytes() * linear); + return 1 - s; + } else { + return 0; + } +} + +/* + * External fragmentation metric: describes how fragmented the heap is. + * + * It is derived as: + * + * EF = 1 - largest_contiguous_free / total_free + * + * For example: + * a) Heap is completely empty => EF = 0 + * b) Heap is completely full => EF = 1 + * c) Heap is first-half full => EF = 1/2 + * d) Heap is half full, full and empty regions interleave => EF =~ 1 + */ +double ShenandoahMetrics::external_fragmentation() { + ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap(); + + size_t last_idx = 0; + size_t max_contig = 0; + size_t empty_contig = 0; + + size_t free = 0; + for (size_t c = 0; c < heap->num_regions(); c++) { + ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = heap->get_region(c); + + if (r->is_empty() && (last_idx + 1 == c)) { + empty_contig++; + } else { + empty_contig = 0; + } + + free += r->free(); + max_contig = MAX2(max_contig, empty_contig); + last_idx = c; + } + + if (free > 0) { + return 1 - (1.0 * max_contig * ShenandoahHeapRegion::region_size_bytes() / free); + } else { + return 1; + } +} + +ShenandoahMetricsSnapshot::ShenandoahMetricsSnapshot() { + _heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap(); +} + +void ShenandoahMetricsSnapshot::snap_before() { + _used_before = _heap->used(); + _if_before = ShenandoahMetrics::internal_fragmentation(); + _ef_before = ShenandoahMetrics::external_fragmentation(); +} +void ShenandoahMetricsSnapshot::snap_after() { + _used_after = _heap->used(); + _if_after = ShenandoahMetrics::internal_fragmentation(); + _ef_after = ShenandoahMetrics::external_fragmentation(); +} + +void ShenandoahMetricsSnapshot::print() { + log_info(gc, ergo)("Used: before: " SIZE_FORMAT "M, after: " SIZE_FORMAT "M", _used_before/M, _used_after/M); + log_info(gc, ergo)("Internal frag: before: %.1f%%, after: %.1f%%", _if_before * 100, _if_after * 100); + log_info(gc, ergo)("External frag: before: %.1f%%, after: %.1f%%", _ef_before * 100, _ef_after * 100); +} + +bool ShenandoahMetricsSnapshot::is_good_progress(const char *label) { + // Under the critical threshold? Declare failure. + size_t free_actual = _heap->free_set()->available(); + size_t free_expected = _heap->max_capacity() / 100 * ShenandoahCriticalFreeThreshold; + if (free_actual < free_expected) { + log_info(gc, ergo)("Not enough free space (" SIZE_FORMAT "M, need " SIZE_FORMAT "M) after %s", + free_actual / M, free_expected / M, label); + return false; + } + + // Freed up enough? Good! Declare victory. + size_t progress_actual = (_used_before > _used_after) ? _used_before - _used_after : 0; + size_t progress_expected = ShenandoahHeapRegion::region_size_bytes(); + if (progress_actual >= progress_expected) { + return true; + } + log_info(gc,ergo)("Not enough progress (" SIZE_FORMAT "M, need " SIZE_FORMAT "M) after %s", + progress_actual / M, progress_expected / M, label); + + // Internal fragmentation is down? Good! Declare victory. + double if_actual = _if_before - _if_after; + double if_expected = 0.01; // 1% should be enough + if (if_actual > if_expected) { + return true; + } + log_info(gc,ergo)("Not enough internal fragmentation improvement (%.1f%%, need %.1f%%) after %s", + if_actual * 100, if_expected * 100, label); + + // External fragmentation is down? Good! Declare victory. + double ef_actual = _ef_before - _ef_after; + double ef_expected = 0.01; // 1% should be enough + if (ef_actual > ef_expected) { + return true; + } + log_info(gc,ergo)("Not enough external fragmentation improvement (%.1f%%, need %.1f%%) after %s", + if_actual * 100, if_expected * 100, label); + + // Nothing good had happened. + return false; +}