1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_GC_SHARED_COLLECTEDHEAP_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_GC_SHARED_COLLECTEDHEAP_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "gc/shared/gcCause.hpp"
  29 #include "gc/shared/gcWhen.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  31 #include "runtime/handles.hpp"
  32 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
  34 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  35 
  36 // A "CollectedHeap" is an implementation of a java heap for HotSpot.  This
  37 // is an abstract class: there may be many different kinds of heaps.  This
  38 // class defines the functions that a heap must implement, and contains
  39 // infrastructure common to all heaps.
  40 
  41 class AdaptiveSizePolicy;
  42 class BarrierSet;
  43 class CollectorPolicy;
  44 class GCHeapSummary;
  45 class GCTimer;
  46 class GCTracer;
  47 class MetaspaceSummary;
  48 class Thread;
  49 class ThreadClosure;
  50 class VirtualSpaceSummary;
  51 class nmethod;
  52 
  53 class GCMessage : public FormatBuffer<1024> {
  54  public:
  55   bool is_before;
  56 
  57  public:
  58   GCMessage() {}
  59 };
  60 
  61 class GCHeapLog : public EventLogBase<GCMessage> {
  62  private:
  63   void log_heap(bool before);
  64 
  65  public:
  66   GCHeapLog() : EventLogBase<GCMessage>("GC Heap History") {}
  67 
  68   void log_heap_before() {
  69     log_heap(true);
  70   }
  71   void log_heap_after() {
  72     log_heap(false);
  73   }
  74 };
  75 
  76 //
  77 // CollectedHeap
  78 //   GenCollectedHeap
  79 //   G1CollectedHeap
  80 //   ShenandoahHeap
  81 //   ParallelScavengeHeap
  82 //
  83 class CollectedHeap : public CHeapObj<mtInternal> {
  84   friend class VMStructs;
  85   friend class IsGCActiveMark; // Block structured external access to _is_gc_active
  86 
  87  private:
  88 #ifdef ASSERT
  89   static int       _fire_out_of_memory_count;
  90 #endif
  91 
  92   GCHeapLog* _gc_heap_log;
  93 
  94   // Used in support of ReduceInitialCardMarks; only consulted if COMPILER2 is being used
  95   bool _defer_initial_card_mark;
  96 
  97   MemRegion _reserved;
  98 
  99  protected:
 100   BarrierSet* _barrier_set;
 101   bool _is_gc_active;
 102 
 103   // Used for filler objects (static, but initialized in ctor).
 104   static size_t _filler_array_max_size;
 105 
 106   unsigned int _total_collections;          // ... started
 107   unsigned int _total_full_collections;     // ... started
 108   NOT_PRODUCT(volatile size_t _promotion_failure_alot_count;)
 109   NOT_PRODUCT(volatile size_t _promotion_failure_alot_gc_number;)
 110 
 111   // Reason for current garbage collection.  Should be set to
 112   // a value reflecting no collection between collections.
 113   GCCause::Cause _gc_cause;
 114   GCCause::Cause _gc_lastcause;
 115   PerfStringVariable* _perf_gc_cause;
 116   PerfStringVariable* _perf_gc_lastcause;
 117 
 118   // Constructor
 119   CollectedHeap();
 120 
 121   // Do common initializations that must follow instance construction,
 122   // for example, those needing virtual calls.
 123   // This code could perhaps be moved into initialize() but would
 124   // be slightly more awkward because we want the latter to be a
 125   // pure virtual.
 126   void pre_initialize();
 127 
 128   // Create a new tlab. All TLAB allocations must go through this.
 129   virtual HeapWord* allocate_new_tlab(size_t size);
 130 
 131   // Accumulate statistics on all tlabs.
 132   virtual void accumulate_statistics_all_tlabs();
 133 
 134   // Reinitialize tlabs before resuming mutators.
 135   virtual void resize_all_tlabs();
 136 
 137   // Allocate from the current thread's TLAB, with broken-out slow path.
 138   inline static HeapWord* allocate_from_tlab(KlassHandle klass, Thread* thread, size_t size);
 139   static HeapWord* allocate_from_tlab_slow(KlassHandle klass, Thread* thread, size_t size);
 140 
 141   // Allocate an uninitialized block of the given size, or returns NULL if
 142   // this is impossible.
 143   inline static HeapWord* common_mem_allocate_noinit(KlassHandle klass, size_t size, TRAPS);
 144 
 145   // Like allocate_init, but the block returned by a successful allocation
 146   // is guaranteed initialized to zeros.
 147   inline static HeapWord* common_mem_allocate_init(KlassHandle klass, size_t size, TRAPS);
 148 
 149   // Helper functions for (VM) allocation.
 150   inline static void post_allocation_setup_common(KlassHandle klass, HeapWord* obj);
 151   inline static void post_allocation_setup_no_klass_install(KlassHandle klass,
 152                                                             HeapWord* objPtr);
 153 
 154   inline static void post_allocation_setup_obj(KlassHandle klass, HeapWord* obj, int size);
 155 
 156   inline static void post_allocation_setup_array(KlassHandle klass,
 157                                                  HeapWord* obj, int length);
 158 
 159   // Clears an allocated object.
 160   inline static void init_obj(HeapWord* obj, size_t size);
 161 
 162   // Filler object utilities.
 163   static inline size_t filler_array_hdr_size();
 164   static inline size_t filler_array_min_size();
 165 
 166   DEBUG_ONLY(static void fill_args_check(HeapWord* start, size_t words);)
 167   DEBUG_ONLY(static void zap_filler_array(HeapWord* start, size_t words, bool zap = true);)
 168 
 169   // Fill with a single array; caller must ensure filler_array_min_size() <=
 170   // words <= filler_array_max_size().
 171   static inline void fill_with_array(HeapWord* start, size_t words, bool zap = true);
 172 
 173   // Fill with a single object (either an int array or a java.lang.Object).
 174   static inline void fill_with_object_impl(HeapWord* start, size_t words, bool zap = true);
 175 
 176   virtual void trace_heap(GCWhen::Type when, const GCTracer* tracer);
 177 
 178   // Verification functions
 179   virtual void check_for_bad_heap_word_value(HeapWord* addr, size_t size)
 180     PRODUCT_RETURN;
 181   virtual void check_for_non_bad_heap_word_value(HeapWord* addr, size_t size)
 182     PRODUCT_RETURN;
 183   debug_only(static void check_for_valid_allocation_state();)
 184 
 185  public:
 186   enum Name {
 187     GenCollectedHeap,
 188     ParallelScavengeHeap,
 189     G1CollectedHeap,
 190     ShenandoahHeap
 191   };
 192 
 193   static inline size_t filler_array_max_size() {
 194     return _filler_array_max_size;
 195   }
 196 
 197   virtual Name kind() const = 0;
 198 
 199   virtual HeapWord* tlab_post_allocation_setup(HeapWord* obj);
 200 
 201   /**
 202    * Returns JNI error code JNI_ENOMEM if memory could not be allocated,
 203    * and JNI_OK on success.
 204    */
 205   virtual jint initialize() = 0;
 206 
 207   // In many heaps, there will be a need to perform some initialization activities
 208   // after the Universe is fully formed, but before general heap allocation is allowed.
 209   // This is the correct place to place such initialization methods.
 210   virtual void post_initialize();
 211 
 212   // Stop any onging concurrent work and prepare for exit.
 213   virtual void stop() {}
 214 
 215   void initialize_reserved_region(HeapWord *start, HeapWord *end);
 216   MemRegion reserved_region() const { return _reserved; }
 217   address base() const { return (address)reserved_region().start(); }
 218 
 219   virtual size_t capacity() const = 0;
 220   virtual size_t used() const = 0;
 221 
 222   // Return "true" if the part of the heap that allocates Java
 223   // objects has reached the maximal committed limit that it can
 224   // reach, without a garbage collection.
 225   virtual bool is_maximal_no_gc() const = 0;
 226 
 227   // Support for java.lang.Runtime.maxMemory():  return the maximum amount of
 228   // memory that the vm could make available for storing 'normal' java objects.
 229   // This is based on the reserved address space, but should not include space
 230   // that the vm uses internally for bookkeeping or temporary storage
 231   // (e.g., in the case of the young gen, one of the survivor
 232   // spaces).
 233   virtual size_t max_capacity() const = 0;
 234 
 235   // Returns "TRUE" if "p" points into the reserved area of the heap.
 236   bool is_in_reserved(const void* p) const {
 237     return _reserved.contains(p);
 238   }
 239 
 240   bool is_in_reserved_or_null(const void* p) const {
 241     return p == NULL || is_in_reserved(p);
 242   }
 243 
 244   // Returns "TRUE" iff "p" points into the committed areas of the heap.
 245   // This method can be expensive so avoid using it in performance critical
 246   // code.
 247   virtual bool is_in(const void* p) const = 0;
 248 
 249   DEBUG_ONLY(bool is_in_or_null(const void* p) const { return p == NULL || is_in(p); })
 250 
 251   // Let's define some terms: a "closed" subset of a heap is one that
 252   //
 253   // 1) contains all currently-allocated objects, and
 254   //
 255   // 2) is closed under reference: no object in the closed subset
 256   //    references one outside the closed subset.
 257   //
 258   // Membership in a heap's closed subset is useful for assertions.
 259   // Clearly, the entire heap is a closed subset, so the default
 260   // implementation is to use "is_in_reserved".  But this may not be too
 261   // liberal to perform useful checking.  Also, the "is_in" predicate
 262   // defines a closed subset, but may be too expensive, since "is_in"
 263   // verifies that its argument points to an object head.  The
 264   // "closed_subset" method allows a heap to define an intermediate
 265   // predicate, allowing more precise checking than "is_in_reserved" at
 266   // lower cost than "is_in."
 267 
 268   // One important case is a heap composed of disjoint contiguous spaces,
 269   // such as the Garbage-First collector.  Such heaps have a convenient
 270   // closed subset consisting of the allocated portions of those
 271   // contiguous spaces.
 272 
 273   // Return "TRUE" iff the given pointer points into the heap's defined
 274   // closed subset (which defaults to the entire heap).
 275   virtual bool is_in_closed_subset(const void* p) const {
 276     return is_in_reserved(p);
 277   }
 278 
 279   bool is_in_closed_subset_or_null(const void* p) const {
 280     return p == NULL || is_in_closed_subset(p);
 281   }
 282 
 283   // An object is scavengable if its location may move during a scavenge.
 284   // (A scavenge is a GC which is not a full GC.)
 285   virtual bool is_scavengable(const void *p) = 0;
 286 
 287   void set_gc_cause(GCCause::Cause v) {
 288      if (UsePerfData) {
 289        _gc_lastcause = _gc_cause;
 290        _perf_gc_lastcause->set_value(GCCause::to_string(_gc_lastcause));
 291        _perf_gc_cause->set_value(GCCause::to_string(v));
 292      }
 293     _gc_cause = v;
 294   }
 295   GCCause::Cause gc_cause() { return _gc_cause; }
 296 
 297   // General obj/array allocation facilities.
 298   inline static oop obj_allocate(KlassHandle klass, int size, TRAPS);
 299   inline static oop array_allocate(KlassHandle klass, int size, int length, TRAPS);
 300   inline static oop array_allocate_nozero(KlassHandle klass, int size, int length, TRAPS);
 301 
 302   inline static void post_allocation_install_obj_klass(KlassHandle klass,
 303                                                        oop obj);
 304 
 305   virtual uint oop_extra_words();
 306 
 307 #ifndef CC_INTERP
 308   virtual void compile_prepare_oop(MacroAssembler* masm, Register obj = rax);
 309 #endif
 310 
 311   // Raw memory allocation facilities
 312   // The obj and array allocate methods are covers for these methods.
 313   // mem_allocate() should never be
 314   // called to allocate TLABs, only individual objects.
 315   virtual HeapWord* mem_allocate(size_t size,
 316                                  bool* gc_overhead_limit_was_exceeded) = 0;
 317 
 318   // Utilities for turning raw memory into filler objects.
 319   //
 320   // min_fill_size() is the smallest region that can be filled.
 321   // fill_with_objects() can fill arbitrary-sized regions of the heap using
 322   // multiple objects.  fill_with_object() is for regions known to be smaller
 323   // than the largest array of integers; it uses a single object to fill the
 324   // region and has slightly less overhead.
 325   static size_t min_fill_size() {
 326     return size_t(align_object_size(oopDesc::header_size()));
 327   }
 328 
 329   static void fill_with_objects(HeapWord* start, size_t words, bool zap = true);
 330 
 331   static void fill_with_object(HeapWord* start, size_t words, bool zap = true);
 332   static void fill_with_object(MemRegion region, bool zap = true) {
 333     fill_with_object(region.start(), region.word_size(), zap);
 334   }
 335   static void fill_with_object(HeapWord* start, HeapWord* end, bool zap = true) {
 336     fill_with_object(start, pointer_delta(end, start), zap);
 337   }
 338 
 339   // Return the address "addr" aligned by "alignment_in_bytes" if such
 340   // an address is below "end".  Return NULL otherwise.
 341   inline static HeapWord* align_allocation_or_fail(HeapWord* addr,
 342                                                    HeapWord* end,
 343                                                    unsigned short alignment_in_bytes);
 344 
 345   // Some heaps may offer a contiguous region for shared non-blocking
 346   // allocation, via inlined code (by exporting the address of the top and
 347   // end fields defining the extent of the contiguous allocation region.)
 348 
 349   // This function returns "true" iff the heap supports this kind of
 350   // allocation.  (Default is "no".)
 351   virtual bool supports_inline_contig_alloc() const {
 352     return false;
 353   }
 354   // These functions return the addresses of the fields that define the
 355   // boundaries of the contiguous allocation area.  (These fields should be
 356   // physically near to one another.)
 357   virtual HeapWord** top_addr() const {
 358     guarantee(false, "inline contiguous allocation not supported");
 359     return NULL;
 360   }
 361   virtual HeapWord** end_addr() const {
 362     guarantee(false, "inline contiguous allocation not supported");
 363     return NULL;
 364   }
 365 
 366   // Some heaps may be in an unparseable state at certain times between
 367   // collections. This may be necessary for efficient implementation of
 368   // certain allocation-related activities. Calling this function before
 369   // attempting to parse a heap ensures that the heap is in a parsable
 370   // state (provided other concurrent activity does not introduce
 371   // unparsability). It is normally expected, therefore, that this
 372   // method is invoked with the world stopped.
 373   // NOTE: if you override this method, make sure you call
 374   // super::ensure_parsability so that the non-generational
 375   // part of the work gets done. See implementation of
 376   // CollectedHeap::ensure_parsability and, for instance,
 377   // that of GenCollectedHeap::ensure_parsability().
 378   // The argument "retire_tlabs" controls whether existing TLABs
 379   // are merely filled or also retired, thus preventing further
 380   // allocation from them and necessitating allocation of new TLABs.
 381   virtual void ensure_parsability(bool retire_tlabs);
 382 
 383   // Section on thread-local allocation buffers (TLABs)
 384   // If the heap supports thread-local allocation buffers, it should override
 385   // the following methods:
 386   // Returns "true" iff the heap supports thread-local allocation buffers.
 387   // The default is "no".
 388   virtual bool supports_tlab_allocation() const = 0;
 389 
 390   // The amount of space available for thread-local allocation buffers.
 391   virtual size_t tlab_capacity(Thread *thr) const = 0;
 392 
 393   // The amount of used space for thread-local allocation buffers for the given thread.
 394   virtual size_t tlab_used(Thread *thr) const = 0;
 395 
 396   virtual size_t max_tlab_size() const;
 397 
 398   // An estimate of the maximum allocation that could be performed
 399   // for thread-local allocation buffers without triggering any
 400   // collection or expansion activity.
 401   virtual size_t unsafe_max_tlab_alloc(Thread *thr) const {
 402     guarantee(false, "thread-local allocation buffers not supported");
 403     return 0;
 404   }
 405 
 406   // Can a compiler initialize a new object without store barriers?
 407   // This permission only extends from the creation of a new object
 408   // via a TLAB up to the first subsequent safepoint. If such permission
 409   // is granted for this heap type, the compiler promises to call
 410   // defer_store_barrier() below on any slow path allocation of
 411   // a new object for which such initializing store barriers will
 412   // have been elided.
 413   virtual bool can_elide_tlab_store_barriers() const = 0;
 414 
 415   // If a compiler is eliding store barriers for TLAB-allocated objects,
 416   // there is probably a corresponding slow path which can produce
 417   // an object allocated anywhere.  The compiler's runtime support
 418   // promises to call this function on such a slow-path-allocated
 419   // object before performing initializations that have elided
 420   // store barriers. Returns new_obj, or maybe a safer copy thereof.
 421   virtual oop new_store_pre_barrier(JavaThread* thread, oop new_obj);
 422 
 423   // Answers whether an initializing store to a new object currently
 424   // allocated at the given address doesn't need a store
 425   // barrier. Returns "true" if it doesn't need an initializing
 426   // store barrier; answers "false" if it does.
 427   virtual bool can_elide_initializing_store_barrier(oop new_obj) = 0;
 428 
 429   // If a compiler is eliding store barriers for TLAB-allocated objects,
 430   // we will be informed of a slow-path allocation by a call
 431   // to new_store_pre_barrier() above. Such a call precedes the
 432   // initialization of the object itself, and no post-store-barriers will
 433   // be issued. Some heap types require that the barrier strictly follows
 434   // the initializing stores. (This is currently implemented by deferring the
 435   // barrier until the next slow-path allocation or gc-related safepoint.)
 436   // This interface answers whether a particular heap type needs the card
 437   // mark to be thus strictly sequenced after the stores.
 438   virtual bool card_mark_must_follow_store() const = 0;
 439 
 440   // If the CollectedHeap was asked to defer a store barrier above,
 441   // this informs it to flush such a deferred store barrier to the
 442   // remembered set.
 443   virtual void flush_deferred_store_barrier(JavaThread* thread);
 444 
 445   // Perform a collection of the heap; intended for use in implementing
 446   // "System.gc".  This probably implies as full a collection as the
 447   // "CollectedHeap" supports.
 448   virtual void collect(GCCause::Cause cause) = 0;
 449 
 450   // Perform a full collection
 451   virtual void do_full_collection(bool clear_all_soft_refs) = 0;
 452 
 453   // This interface assumes that it's being called by the
 454   // vm thread. It collects the heap assuming that the
 455   // heap lock is already held and that we are executing in
 456   // the context of the vm thread.
 457   virtual void collect_as_vm_thread(GCCause::Cause cause);
 458 
 459   // Returns the barrier set for this heap
 460   BarrierSet* barrier_set() { return _barrier_set; }
 461   void set_barrier_set(BarrierSet* barrier_set);
 462 
 463   // Returns "true" iff there is a stop-world GC in progress.  (I assume
 464   // that it should answer "false" for the concurrent part of a concurrent
 465   // collector -- dld).
 466   bool is_gc_active() const { return _is_gc_active; }
 467 
 468   // Total number of GC collections (started)
 469   unsigned int total_collections() const { return _total_collections; }
 470   unsigned int total_full_collections() const { return _total_full_collections;}
 471 
 472   // Increment total number of GC collections (started)
 473   // Should be protected but used by PSMarkSweep - cleanup for 1.4.2
 474   void increment_total_collections(bool full = false) {
 475     _total_collections++;
 476     if (full) {
 477       increment_total_full_collections();
 478     }
 479   }
 480 
 481   void increment_total_full_collections() { _total_full_collections++; }
 482 
 483   // Return the AdaptiveSizePolicy for the heap.
 484   virtual AdaptiveSizePolicy* size_policy() = 0;
 485 
 486   // Return the CollectorPolicy for the heap
 487   virtual CollectorPolicy* collector_policy() const = 0;
 488 
 489   // Iterate over all objects, calling "cl.do_object" on each.
 490   virtual void object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl) = 0;
 491 
 492   // Similar to object_iterate() except iterates only
 493   // over live objects.
 494   virtual void safe_object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl) = 0;
 495 
 496   // NOTE! There is no requirement that a collector implement these
 497   // functions.
 498   //
 499   // A CollectedHeap is divided into a dense sequence of "blocks"; that is,
 500   // each address in the (reserved) heap is a member of exactly
 501   // one block.  The defining characteristic of a block is that it is
 502   // possible to find its size, and thus to progress forward to the next
 503   // block.  (Blocks may be of different sizes.)  Thus, blocks may
 504   // represent Java objects, or they might be free blocks in a
 505   // free-list-based heap (or subheap), as long as the two kinds are
 506   // distinguishable and the size of each is determinable.
 507 
 508   // Returns the address of the start of the "block" that contains the
 509   // address "addr".  We say "blocks" instead of "object" since some heaps
 510   // may not pack objects densely; a chunk may either be an object or a
 511   // non-object.
 512   virtual HeapWord* block_start(const void* addr) const = 0;
 513 
 514   // Requires "addr" to be the start of a chunk, and returns its size.
 515   // "addr + size" is required to be the start of a new chunk, or the end
 516   // of the active area of the heap.
 517   virtual size_t block_size(const HeapWord* addr) const = 0;
 518 
 519   // Requires "addr" to be the start of a block, and returns "TRUE" iff
 520   // the block is an object.
 521   virtual bool block_is_obj(const HeapWord* addr) const = 0;
 522 
 523   // Returns the longest time (in ms) that has elapsed since the last
 524   // time that any part of the heap was examined by a garbage collection.
 525   virtual jlong millis_since_last_gc() = 0;
 526 
 527   // Perform any cleanup actions necessary before allowing a verification.
 528   virtual void prepare_for_verify() = 0;
 529 
 530   // Generate any dumps preceding or following a full gc
 531   void pre_full_gc_dump(GCTimer* timer);
 532   void post_full_gc_dump(GCTimer* timer);
 533 
 534   VirtualSpaceSummary create_heap_space_summary();
 535   GCHeapSummary create_heap_summary();
 536 
 537   MetaspaceSummary create_metaspace_summary();
 538 
 539   // Print heap information on the given outputStream.
 540   virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const = 0;
 541   // The default behavior is to call print_on() on tty.
 542   virtual void print() const {
 543     print_on(tty);
 544   }
 545   // Print more detailed heap information on the given
 546   // outputStream. The default behavior is to call print_on(). It is
 547   // up to each subclass to override it and add any additional output
 548   // it needs.
 549   virtual void print_extended_on(outputStream* st) const {
 550     print_on(st);
 551   }
 552 
 553   virtual void print_on_error(outputStream* st) const;
 554 
 555   // Print all GC threads (other than the VM thread)
 556   // used by this heap.
 557   virtual void print_gc_threads_on(outputStream* st) const = 0;
 558   // The default behavior is to call print_gc_threads_on() on tty.
 559   void print_gc_threads() {
 560     print_gc_threads_on(tty);
 561   }
 562   // Iterator for all GC threads (other than VM thread)
 563   virtual void gc_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) const = 0;
 564 
 565   // Print any relevant tracing info that flags imply.
 566   // Default implementation does nothing.
 567   virtual void print_tracing_info() const = 0;
 568 
 569   void print_heap_before_gc();
 570   void print_heap_after_gc();
 571 
 572   // Registering and unregistering an nmethod (compiled code) with the heap.
 573   // Override with specific mechanism for each specialized heap type.
 574   virtual void register_nmethod(nmethod* nm);
 575   virtual void unregister_nmethod(nmethod* nm);
 576 
 577   void trace_heap_before_gc(const GCTracer* gc_tracer);
 578   void trace_heap_after_gc(const GCTracer* gc_tracer);
 579 
 580   // Heap verification
 581   virtual void verify(bool silent, VerifyOption option) = 0;
 582 
 583   // Shut down all GC workers and other GC related threads.
 584   virtual void shutdown();
 585 
 586   // Accumulate additional statistics from GCLABs.
 587   virtual void accumulate_statistics_all_gclabs();
 588 
 589   // Non product verification and debugging.
 590 #ifndef PRODUCT
 591   // Support for PromotionFailureALot.  Return true if it's time to cause a
 592   // promotion failure.  The no-argument version uses
 593   // this->_promotion_failure_alot_count as the counter.
 594   inline bool promotion_should_fail(volatile size_t* count);
 595   inline bool promotion_should_fail();
 596 
 597   // Reset the PromotionFailureALot counters.  Should be called at the end of a
 598   // GC in which promotion failure occurred.
 599   inline void reset_promotion_should_fail(volatile size_t* count);
 600   inline void reset_promotion_should_fail();
 601 #endif  // #ifndef PRODUCT
 602 
 603 #ifdef ASSERT
 604   static int fired_fake_oom() {
 605     return (CIFireOOMAt > 1 && _fire_out_of_memory_count >= CIFireOOMAt);
 606   }
 607 #endif
 608 
 609  public:
 610   // Copy the current allocation context statistics for the specified contexts.
 611   // For each context in contexts, set the corresponding entries in the totals
 612   // and accuracy arrays to the current values held by the statistics.  Each
 613   // array should be of length len.
 614   // Returns true if there are more stats available.
 615   virtual bool copy_allocation_context_stats(const jint* contexts,
 616                                              jlong* totals,
 617                                              jbyte* accuracy,
 618                                              jint len) {
 619     return false;
 620   }
 621 
 622   virtual bool is_obj_ill(const oop obj) const {
 623     return true;
 624   }
 625 
 626   /////////////// Unit tests ///////////////
 627 
 628   NOT_PRODUCT(static void test_is_in();)
 629 };
 630 
 631 // Class to set and reset the GC cause for a CollectedHeap.
 632 
 633 class GCCauseSetter : StackObj {
 634   CollectedHeap* _heap;
 635   GCCause::Cause _previous_cause;
 636  public:
 637   GCCauseSetter(CollectedHeap* heap, GCCause::Cause cause) {
 638     assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(),
 639            "This method manipulates heap state without locking");
 640     _heap = heap;
 641     _previous_cause = _heap->gc_cause();
 642     _heap->set_gc_cause(cause);
 643   }
 644 
 645   ~GCCauseSetter() {
 646     assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(),
 647           "This method manipulates heap state without locking");
 648     _heap->set_gc_cause(_previous_cause);
 649   }
 650 };
 651 
 652 #endif // SHARE_VM_GC_SHARED_COLLECTEDHEAP_HPP