1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "asm/assembler.hpp"
  27 #include "asm/assembler.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  29 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/cardTableModRefBS.hpp"
  32 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  33 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  34 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  41 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  42 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  43 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  44 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1SATBCardTableModRefBS.hpp"
  45 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegion.hpp"
  46 #include "shenandoahBarrierSetAssembler_x86.hpp"
  47 #include "gc_implementation/shenandoah/shenandoahHeap.inline.hpp"
  48 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  49 
  50 #ifdef PRODUCT
  51 #define BLOCK_COMMENT(str) /* nothing */
  52 #define STOP(error) stop(error)
  53 #else
  54 #define BLOCK_COMMENT(str) block_comment(str)
  55 #define STOP(error) block_comment(error); stop(error)
  56 #endif
  57 
  58 #define BIND(label) bind(label); BLOCK_COMMENT(#label ":")
  59 
  60 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC
  61 
  62 #ifdef ASSERT
  63 bool AbstractAssembler::pd_check_instruction_mark() { return true; }
  64 #endif
  65 
  66 static Assembler::Condition reverse[] = {
  67     Assembler::noOverflow     /* overflow      = 0x0 */ ,
  68     Assembler::overflow       /* noOverflow    = 0x1 */ ,
  69     Assembler::aboveEqual     /* carrySet      = 0x2, below         = 0x2 */ ,
  70     Assembler::below          /* aboveEqual    = 0x3, carryClear    = 0x3 */ ,
  71     Assembler::notZero        /* zero          = 0x4, equal         = 0x4 */ ,
  72     Assembler::zero           /* notZero       = 0x5, notEqual      = 0x5 */ ,
  73     Assembler::above          /* belowEqual    = 0x6 */ ,
  74     Assembler::belowEqual     /* above         = 0x7 */ ,
  75     Assembler::positive       /* negative      = 0x8 */ ,
  76     Assembler::negative       /* positive      = 0x9 */ ,
  77     Assembler::noParity       /* parity        = 0xa */ ,
  78     Assembler::parity         /* noParity      = 0xb */ ,
  79     Assembler::greaterEqual   /* less          = 0xc */ ,
  80     Assembler::less           /* greaterEqual  = 0xd */ ,
  81     Assembler::greater        /* lessEqual     = 0xe */ ,
  82     Assembler::lessEqual      /* greater       = 0xf, */
  83 
  84 };
  85 
  86 
  87 // Implementation of MacroAssembler
  88 
  89 // First all the versions that have distinct versions depending on 32/64 bit
  90 // Unless the difference is trivial (1 line or so).
  91 
  92 #ifndef _LP64
  93 
  94 // 32bit versions
  95 
  96 Address MacroAssembler::as_Address(AddressLiteral adr) {
  97   return Address(adr.target(), adr.rspec());
  98 }
  99 
 100 Address MacroAssembler::as_Address(ArrayAddress adr) {
 101   return Address::make_array(adr);
 102 }
 103 
 104 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(address entry_point,
 105                                        int number_of_arguments) {
 106   call(RuntimeAddress(entry_point));
 107   increment(rsp, number_of_arguments * wordSize);
 108 }
 109 
 110 void MacroAssembler::cmpklass(Address src1, Metadata* obj) {
 111   cmp_literal32(src1, (int32_t)obj, metadata_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
 112 }
 113 
 114 void MacroAssembler::cmpklass(Register src1, Metadata* obj) {
 115   cmp_literal32(src1, (int32_t)obj, metadata_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
 116 }
 117 
 118 void MacroAssembler::cmpoop(Address src1, jobject obj) {
 119   cmp_literal32(src1, (int32_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
 120 }
 121 
 122 void MacroAssembler::cmpoop(Register src1, jobject obj) {
 123   cmp_literal32(src1, (int32_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
 124 }
 125 
 126 void MacroAssembler::extend_sign(Register hi, Register lo) {
 127   // According to Intel Doc. AP-526, "Integer Divide", p.18.
 128   if (VM_Version::is_P6() && hi == rdx && lo == rax) {
 129     cdql();
 130   } else {
 131     movl(hi, lo);
 132     sarl(hi, 31);
 133   }
 134 }
 135 
 136 void MacroAssembler::jC2(Register tmp, Label& L) {
 137   // set parity bit if FPU flag C2 is set (via rax)
 138   save_rax(tmp);
 139   fwait(); fnstsw_ax();
 140   sahf();
 141   restore_rax(tmp);
 142   // branch
 143   jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
 144 }
 145 
 146 void MacroAssembler::jnC2(Register tmp, Label& L) {
 147   // set parity bit if FPU flag C2 is set (via rax)
 148   save_rax(tmp);
 149   fwait(); fnstsw_ax();
 150   sahf();
 151   restore_rax(tmp);
 152   // branch
 153   jcc(Assembler::noParity, L);
 154 }
 155 
 156 // 32bit can do a case table jump in one instruction but we no longer allow the base
 157 // to be installed in the Address class
 158 void MacroAssembler::jump(ArrayAddress entry) {
 159   jmp(as_Address(entry));
 160 }
 161 
 162 // Note: y_lo will be destroyed
 163 void MacroAssembler::lcmp2int(Register x_hi, Register x_lo, Register y_hi, Register y_lo) {
 164   // Long compare for Java (semantics as described in JVM spec.)
 165   Label high, low, done;
 166 
 167   cmpl(x_hi, y_hi);
 168   jcc(Assembler::less, low);
 169   jcc(Assembler::greater, high);
 170   // x_hi is the return register
 171   xorl(x_hi, x_hi);
 172   cmpl(x_lo, y_lo);
 173   jcc(Assembler::below, low);
 174   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
 175 
 176   bind(high);
 177   xorl(x_hi, x_hi);
 178   increment(x_hi);
 179   jmp(done);
 180 
 181   bind(low);
 182   xorl(x_hi, x_hi);
 183   decrementl(x_hi);
 184 
 185   bind(done);
 186 }
 187 
 188 void MacroAssembler::lea(Register dst, AddressLiteral src) {
 189     mov_literal32(dst, (int32_t)src.target(), src.rspec());
 190 }
 191 
 192 void MacroAssembler::lea(Address dst, AddressLiteral adr) {
 193   // leal(dst, as_Address(adr));
 194   // see note in movl as to why we must use a move
 195   mov_literal32(dst, (int32_t) adr.target(), adr.rspec());
 196 }
 197 
 198 void MacroAssembler::leave() {
 199   mov(rsp, rbp);
 200   pop(rbp);
 201 }
 202 
 203 void MacroAssembler::lmul(int x_rsp_offset, int y_rsp_offset) {
 204   // Multiplication of two Java long values stored on the stack
 205   // as illustrated below. Result is in rdx:rax.
 206   //
 207   // rsp ---> [  ??  ] \               \
 208   //            ....    | y_rsp_offset  |
 209   //          [ y_lo ] /  (in bytes)    | x_rsp_offset
 210   //          [ y_hi ]                  | (in bytes)
 211   //            ....                    |
 212   //          [ x_lo ]                 /
 213   //          [ x_hi ]
 214   //            ....
 215   //
 216   // Basic idea: lo(result) = lo(x_lo * y_lo)
 217   //             hi(result) = hi(x_lo * y_lo) + lo(x_hi * y_lo) + lo(x_lo * y_hi)
 218   Address x_hi(rsp, x_rsp_offset + wordSize); Address x_lo(rsp, x_rsp_offset);
 219   Address y_hi(rsp, y_rsp_offset + wordSize); Address y_lo(rsp, y_rsp_offset);
 220   Label quick;
 221   // load x_hi, y_hi and check if quick
 222   // multiplication is possible
 223   movl(rbx, x_hi);
 224   movl(rcx, y_hi);
 225   movl(rax, rbx);
 226   orl(rbx, rcx);                                 // rbx, = 0 <=> x_hi = 0 and y_hi = 0
 227   jcc(Assembler::zero, quick);                   // if rbx, = 0 do quick multiply
 228   // do full multiplication
 229   // 1st step
 230   mull(y_lo);                                    // x_hi * y_lo
 231   movl(rbx, rax);                                // save lo(x_hi * y_lo) in rbx,
 232   // 2nd step
 233   movl(rax, x_lo);
 234   mull(rcx);                                     // x_lo * y_hi
 235   addl(rbx, rax);                                // add lo(x_lo * y_hi) to rbx,
 236   // 3rd step
 237   bind(quick);                                   // note: rbx, = 0 if quick multiply!
 238   movl(rax, x_lo);
 239   mull(y_lo);                                    // x_lo * y_lo
 240   addl(rdx, rbx);                                // correct hi(x_lo * y_lo)
 241 }
 242 
 243 void MacroAssembler::lneg(Register hi, Register lo) {
 244   negl(lo);
 245   adcl(hi, 0);
 246   negl(hi);
 247 }
 248 
 249 void MacroAssembler::lshl(Register hi, Register lo) {
 250   // Java shift left long support (semantics as described in JVM spec., p.305)
 251   // (basic idea for shift counts s >= n: x << s == (x << n) << (s - n))
 252   // shift value is in rcx !
 253   assert(hi != rcx, "must not use rcx");
 254   assert(lo != rcx, "must not use rcx");
 255   const Register s = rcx;                        // shift count
 256   const int      n = BitsPerWord;
 257   Label L;
 258   andl(s, 0x3f);                                 // s := s & 0x3f (s < 0x40)
 259   cmpl(s, n);                                    // if (s < n)
 260   jcc(Assembler::less, L);                       // else (s >= n)
 261   movl(hi, lo);                                  // x := x << n
 262   xorl(lo, lo);
 263   // Note: subl(s, n) is not needed since the Intel shift instructions work rcx mod n!
 264   bind(L);                                       // s (mod n) < n
 265   shldl(hi, lo);                                 // x := x << s
 266   shll(lo);
 267 }
 268 
 269 
 270 void MacroAssembler::lshr(Register hi, Register lo, bool sign_extension) {
 271   // Java shift right long support (semantics as described in JVM spec., p.306 & p.310)
 272   // (basic idea for shift counts s >= n: x >> s == (x >> n) >> (s - n))
 273   assert(hi != rcx, "must not use rcx");
 274   assert(lo != rcx, "must not use rcx");
 275   const Register s = rcx;                        // shift count
 276   const int      n = BitsPerWord;
 277   Label L;
 278   andl(s, 0x3f);                                 // s := s & 0x3f (s < 0x40)
 279   cmpl(s, n);                                    // if (s < n)
 280   jcc(Assembler::less, L);                       // else (s >= n)
 281   movl(lo, hi);                                  // x := x >> n
 282   if (sign_extension) sarl(hi, 31);
 283   else                xorl(hi, hi);
 284   // Note: subl(s, n) is not needed since the Intel shift instructions work rcx mod n!
 285   bind(L);                                       // s (mod n) < n
 286   shrdl(lo, hi);                                 // x := x >> s
 287   if (sign_extension) sarl(hi);
 288   else                shrl(hi);
 289 }
 290 
 291 void MacroAssembler::movoop(Register dst, jobject obj) {
 292   mov_literal32(dst, (int32_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
 293 }
 294 
 295 void MacroAssembler::movoop(Address dst, jobject obj) {
 296   mov_literal32(dst, (int32_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
 297 }
 298 
 299 void MacroAssembler::mov_metadata(Register dst, Metadata* obj) {
 300   mov_literal32(dst, (int32_t)obj, metadata_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
 301 }
 302 
 303 void MacroAssembler::mov_metadata(Address dst, Metadata* obj) {
 304   mov_literal32(dst, (int32_t)obj, metadata_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
 305 }
 306 
 307 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, AddressLiteral src, Register scratch) {
 308   // scratch register is not used,
 309   // it is defined to match parameters of 64-bit version of this method.
 310   if (src.is_lval()) {
 311     mov_literal32(dst, (intptr_t)src.target(), src.rspec());
 312   } else {
 313     movl(dst, as_Address(src));
 314   }
 315 }
 316 
 317 void MacroAssembler::movptr(ArrayAddress dst, Register src) {
 318   movl(as_Address(dst), src);
 319 }
 320 
 321 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, ArrayAddress src) {
 322   movl(dst, as_Address(src));
 323 }
 324 
 325 // src should NEVER be a real pointer. Use AddressLiteral for true pointers
 326 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Address dst, intptr_t src) {
 327   movl(dst, src);
 328 }
 329 
 330 
 331 void MacroAssembler::pop_callee_saved_registers() {
 332   pop(rcx);
 333   pop(rdx);
 334   pop(rdi);
 335   pop(rsi);
 336 }
 337 
 338 void MacroAssembler::pop_fTOS() {
 339   fld_d(Address(rsp, 0));
 340   addl(rsp, 2 * wordSize);
 341 }
 342 
 343 void MacroAssembler::push_callee_saved_registers() {
 344   push(rsi);
 345   push(rdi);
 346   push(rdx);
 347   push(rcx);
 348 }
 349 
 350 void MacroAssembler::push_fTOS() {
 351   subl(rsp, 2 * wordSize);
 352   fstp_d(Address(rsp, 0));
 353 }
 354 
 355 
 356 void MacroAssembler::pushoop(jobject obj) {
 357   push_literal32((int32_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
 358 }
 359 
 360 void MacroAssembler::pushklass(Metadata* obj) {
 361   push_literal32((int32_t)obj, metadata_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
 362 }
 363 
 364 void MacroAssembler::pushptr(AddressLiteral src) {
 365   if (src.is_lval()) {
 366     push_literal32((int32_t)src.target(), src.rspec());
 367   } else {
 368     pushl(as_Address(src));
 369   }
 370 }
 371 
 372 void MacroAssembler::set_word_if_not_zero(Register dst) {
 373   xorl(dst, dst);
 374   set_byte_if_not_zero(dst);
 375 }
 376 
 377 static void pass_arg0(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
 378   masm->push(arg);
 379 }
 380 
 381 static void pass_arg1(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
 382   masm->push(arg);
 383 }
 384 
 385 static void pass_arg2(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
 386   masm->push(arg);
 387 }
 388 
 389 static void pass_arg3(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
 390   masm->push(arg);
 391 }
 392 
 393 #ifndef PRODUCT
 394 extern "C" void findpc(intptr_t x);
 395 #endif
 396 
 397 void MacroAssembler::debug32(int rdi, int rsi, int rbp, int rsp, int rbx, int rdx, int rcx, int rax, int eip, char* msg) {
 398   // In order to get locks to work, we need to fake a in_VM state
 399   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 400   JavaThreadState saved_state = thread->thread_state();
 401   thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
 402   if (ShowMessageBoxOnError) {
 403     JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 404     JavaThreadState saved_state = thread->thread_state();
 405     thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
 406     if (CountBytecodes || TraceBytecodes || StopInterpreterAt) {
 407       ttyLocker ttyl;
 408       BytecodeCounter::print();
 409     }
 410     // To see where a verify_oop failed, get $ebx+40/X for this frame.
 411     // This is the value of eip which points to where verify_oop will return.
 412     if (os::message_box(msg, "Execution stopped, print registers?")) {
 413       print_state32(rdi, rsi, rbp, rsp, rbx, rdx, rcx, rax, eip);
 414       BREAKPOINT;
 415     }
 416   } else {
 417     ttyLocker ttyl;
 418     ::tty->print_cr("=============== DEBUG MESSAGE: %s ================\n", msg);
 419   }
 420   // Don't assert holding the ttyLock
 421     assert(false, err_msg("DEBUG MESSAGE: %s", msg));
 422   ThreadStateTransition::transition(thread, _thread_in_vm, saved_state);
 423 }
 424 
 425 void MacroAssembler::print_state32(int rdi, int rsi, int rbp, int rsp, int rbx, int rdx, int rcx, int rax, int eip) {
 426   ttyLocker ttyl;
 427   FlagSetting fs(Debugging, true);
 428   tty->print_cr("eip = 0x%08x", eip);
 429 #ifndef PRODUCT
 430   if ((WizardMode || Verbose) && PrintMiscellaneous) {
 431     tty->cr();
 432     findpc(eip);
 433     tty->cr();
 434   }
 435 #endif
 436 #define PRINT_REG(rax) \
 437   { tty->print("%s = ", #rax); os::print_location(tty, rax); }
 438   PRINT_REG(rax);
 439   PRINT_REG(rbx);
 440   PRINT_REG(rcx);
 441   PRINT_REG(rdx);
 442   PRINT_REG(rdi);
 443   PRINT_REG(rsi);
 444   PRINT_REG(rbp);
 445   PRINT_REG(rsp);
 446 #undef PRINT_REG
 447   // Print some words near top of staack.
 448   int* dump_sp = (int*) rsp;
 449   for (int col1 = 0; col1 < 8; col1++) {
 450     tty->print("(rsp+0x%03x) 0x%08x: ", (int)((intptr_t)dump_sp - (intptr_t)rsp), (intptr_t)dump_sp);
 451     os::print_location(tty, *dump_sp++);
 452   }
 453   for (int row = 0; row < 16; row++) {
 454     tty->print("(rsp+0x%03x) 0x%08x: ", (int)((intptr_t)dump_sp - (intptr_t)rsp), (intptr_t)dump_sp);
 455     for (int col = 0; col < 8; col++) {
 456       tty->print(" 0x%08x", *dump_sp++);
 457     }
 458     tty->cr();
 459   }
 460   // Print some instructions around pc:
 461   Disassembler::decode((address)eip-64, (address)eip);
 462   tty->print_cr("--------");
 463   Disassembler::decode((address)eip, (address)eip+32);
 464 }
 465 
 466 void MacroAssembler::stop(const char* msg) {
 467   ExternalAddress message((address)msg);
 468   // push address of message
 469   pushptr(message.addr());
 470   { Label L; call(L, relocInfo::none); bind(L); }     // push eip
 471   pusha();                                            // push registers
 472   call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, MacroAssembler::debug32)));
 473   hlt();
 474 }
 475 
 476 void MacroAssembler::warn(const char* msg) {
 477   push_CPU_state();
 478 
 479   ExternalAddress message((address) msg);
 480   // push address of message
 481   pushptr(message.addr());
 482 
 483   call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, warning)));
 484   addl(rsp, wordSize);       // discard argument
 485   pop_CPU_state();
 486 }
 487 
 488 void MacroAssembler::print_state() {
 489   { Label L; call(L, relocInfo::none); bind(L); }     // push eip
 490   pusha();                                            // push registers
 491 
 492   push_CPU_state();
 493   call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, MacroAssembler::print_state32)));
 494   pop_CPU_state();
 495 
 496   popa();
 497   addl(rsp, wordSize);
 498 }
 499 
 500 #else // _LP64
 501 
 502 // 64 bit versions
 503 
 504 Address MacroAssembler::as_Address(AddressLiteral adr) {
 505   // amd64 always does this as a pc-rel
 506   // we can be absolute or disp based on the instruction type
 507   // jmp/call are displacements others are absolute
 508   assert(!adr.is_lval(), "must be rval");
 509   assert(reachable(adr), "must be");
 510   return Address((int32_t)(intptr_t)(adr.target() - pc()), adr.target(), adr.reloc());
 511 
 512 }
 513 
 514 Address MacroAssembler::as_Address(ArrayAddress adr) {
 515   AddressLiteral base = adr.base();
 516   lea(rscratch1, base);
 517   Address index = adr.index();
 518   assert(index._disp == 0, "must not have disp"); // maybe it can?
 519   Address array(rscratch1, index._index, index._scale, index._disp);
 520   return array;
 521 }
 522 
 523 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(address entry_point, int num_args) {
 524   Label L, E;
 525 
 526 #ifdef _WIN64
 527   // Windows always allocates space for it's register args
 528   assert(num_args <= 4, "only register arguments supported");
 529   subq(rsp,  frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes);
 530 #endif
 531 
 532   // Align stack if necessary
 533   testl(rsp, 15);
 534   jcc(Assembler::zero, L);
 535 
 536   subq(rsp, 8);
 537   {
 538     call(RuntimeAddress(entry_point));
 539   }
 540   addq(rsp, 8);
 541   jmp(E);
 542 
 543   bind(L);
 544   {
 545     call(RuntimeAddress(entry_point));
 546   }
 547 
 548   bind(E);
 549 
 550 #ifdef _WIN64
 551   // restore stack pointer
 552   addq(rsp, frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes);
 553 #endif
 554 
 555 }
 556 
 557 void MacroAssembler::cmp64(Register src1, AddressLiteral src2) {
 558   assert(!src2.is_lval(), "should use cmpptr");
 559 
 560   if (reachable(src2)) {
 561     cmpq(src1, as_Address(src2));
 562   } else {
 563     lea(rscratch1, src2);
 564     Assembler::cmpq(src1, Address(rscratch1, 0));
 565   }
 566 }
 567 
 568 int MacroAssembler::corrected_idivq(Register reg) {
 569   // Full implementation of Java ldiv and lrem; checks for special
 570   // case as described in JVM spec., p.243 & p.271.  The function
 571   // returns the (pc) offset of the idivl instruction - may be needed
 572   // for implicit exceptions.
 573   //
 574   //         normal case                           special case
 575   //
 576   // input : rax: dividend                         min_long
 577   //         reg: divisor   (may not be eax/edx)   -1
 578   //
 579   // output: rax: quotient  (= rax idiv reg)       min_long
 580   //         rdx: remainder (= rax irem reg)       0
 581   assert(reg != rax && reg != rdx, "reg cannot be rax or rdx register");
 582   static const int64_t min_long = 0x8000000000000000;
 583   Label normal_case, special_case;
 584 
 585   // check for special case
 586   cmp64(rax, ExternalAddress((address) &min_long));
 587   jcc(Assembler::notEqual, normal_case);
 588   xorl(rdx, rdx); // prepare rdx for possible special case (where
 589                   // remainder = 0)
 590   cmpq(reg, -1);
 591   jcc(Assembler::equal, special_case);
 592 
 593   // handle normal case
 594   bind(normal_case);
 595   cdqq();
 596   int idivq_offset = offset();
 597   idivq(reg);
 598 
 599   // normal and special case exit
 600   bind(special_case);
 601 
 602   return idivq_offset;
 603 }
 604 
 605 void MacroAssembler::decrementq(Register reg, int value) {
 606   if (value == min_jint) { subq(reg, value); return; }
 607   if (value <  0) { incrementq(reg, -value); return; }
 608   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
 609   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { decq(reg) ; return; }
 610   /* else */      { subq(reg, value)       ; return; }
 611 }
 612 
 613 void MacroAssembler::decrementq(Address dst, int value) {
 614   if (value == min_jint) { subq(dst, value); return; }
 615   if (value <  0) { incrementq(dst, -value); return; }
 616   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
 617   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { decq(dst) ; return; }
 618   /* else */      { subq(dst, value)       ; return; }
 619 }
 620 
 621 void MacroAssembler::incrementq(AddressLiteral dst) {
 622   if (reachable(dst)) {
 623     incrementq(as_Address(dst));
 624   } else {
 625     lea(rscratch1, dst);
 626     incrementq(Address(rscratch1, 0));
 627   }
 628 }
 629 
 630 void MacroAssembler::incrementq(Register reg, int value) {
 631   if (value == min_jint) { addq(reg, value); return; }
 632   if (value <  0) { decrementq(reg, -value); return; }
 633   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
 634   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { incq(reg) ; return; }
 635   /* else */      { addq(reg, value)       ; return; }
 636 }
 637 
 638 void MacroAssembler::incrementq(Address dst, int value) {
 639   if (value == min_jint) { addq(dst, value); return; }
 640   if (value <  0) { decrementq(dst, -value); return; }
 641   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
 642   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { incq(dst) ; return; }
 643   /* else */      { addq(dst, value)       ; return; }
 644 }
 645 
 646 // 32bit can do a case table jump in one instruction but we no longer allow the base
 647 // to be installed in the Address class
 648 void MacroAssembler::jump(ArrayAddress entry) {
 649   lea(rscratch1, entry.base());
 650   Address dispatch = entry.index();
 651   assert(dispatch._base == noreg, "must be");
 652   dispatch._base = rscratch1;
 653   jmp(dispatch);
 654 }
 655 
 656 void MacroAssembler::lcmp2int(Register x_hi, Register x_lo, Register y_hi, Register y_lo) {
 657   ShouldNotReachHere(); // 64bit doesn't use two regs
 658   cmpq(x_lo, y_lo);
 659 }
 660 
 661 void MacroAssembler::lea(Register dst, AddressLiteral src) {
 662     mov_literal64(dst, (intptr_t)src.target(), src.rspec());
 663 }
 664 
 665 void MacroAssembler::lea(Address dst, AddressLiteral adr) {
 666   mov_literal64(rscratch1, (intptr_t)adr.target(), adr.rspec());
 667   movptr(dst, rscratch1);
 668 }
 669 
 670 void MacroAssembler::leave() {
 671   // %%% is this really better? Why not on 32bit too?
 672   emit_int8((unsigned char)0xC9); // LEAVE
 673 }
 674 
 675 void MacroAssembler::lneg(Register hi, Register lo) {
 676   ShouldNotReachHere(); // 64bit doesn't use two regs
 677   negq(lo);
 678 }
 679 
 680 void MacroAssembler::movoop(Register dst, jobject obj) {
 681   mov_literal64(dst, (intptr_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
 682 }
 683 
 684 void MacroAssembler::movoop(Address dst, jobject obj) {
 685   mov_literal64(rscratch1, (intptr_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
 686   movq(dst, rscratch1);
 687 }
 688 
 689 void MacroAssembler::mov_metadata(Register dst, Metadata* obj) {
 690   mov_literal64(dst, (intptr_t)obj, metadata_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
 691 }
 692 
 693 void MacroAssembler::mov_metadata(Address dst, Metadata* obj) {
 694   mov_literal64(rscratch1, (intptr_t)obj, metadata_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
 695   movq(dst, rscratch1);
 696 }
 697 
 698 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, AddressLiteral src, Register scratch) {
 699   if (src.is_lval()) {
 700     mov_literal64(dst, (intptr_t)src.target(), src.rspec());
 701   } else {
 702     if (reachable(src)) {
 703       movq(dst, as_Address(src));
 704     } else {
 705       lea(scratch, src);
 706       movq(dst, Address(scratch, 0));
 707     }
 708   }
 709 }
 710 
 711 void MacroAssembler::movptr(ArrayAddress dst, Register src) {
 712   movq(as_Address(dst), src);
 713 }
 714 
 715 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, ArrayAddress src) {
 716   movq(dst, as_Address(src));
 717 }
 718 
 719 // src should NEVER be a real pointer. Use AddressLiteral for true pointers
 720 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Address dst, intptr_t src) {
 721   mov64(rscratch1, src);
 722   movq(dst, rscratch1);
 723 }
 724 
 725 // These are mostly for initializing NULL
 726 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Address dst, int32_t src) {
 727   movslq(dst, src);
 728 }
 729 
 730 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, int32_t src) {
 731   mov64(dst, (intptr_t)src);
 732 }
 733 
 734 void MacroAssembler::pushoop(jobject obj) {
 735   movoop(rscratch1, obj);
 736   push(rscratch1);
 737 }
 738 
 739 void MacroAssembler::pushklass(Metadata* obj) {
 740   mov_metadata(rscratch1, obj);
 741   push(rscratch1);
 742 }
 743 
 744 void MacroAssembler::pushptr(AddressLiteral src) {
 745   lea(rscratch1, src);
 746   if (src.is_lval()) {
 747     push(rscratch1);
 748   } else {
 749     pushq(Address(rscratch1, 0));
 750   }
 751 }
 752 
 753 void MacroAssembler::reset_last_Java_frame(bool clear_fp) {
 754   // we must set sp to zero to clear frame
 755   movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_sp_offset()), NULL_WORD);
 756   // must clear fp, so that compiled frames are not confused; it is
 757   // possible that we need it only for debugging
 758   if (clear_fp) {
 759     movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_fp_offset()), NULL_WORD);
 760   }
 761 
 762   // Always clear the pc because it could have been set by make_walkable()
 763   movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_pc_offset()), NULL_WORD);
 764 }
 765 
 766 void MacroAssembler::set_last_Java_frame(Register last_java_sp,
 767                                          Register last_java_fp,
 768                                          address  last_java_pc) {
 769   // determine last_java_sp register
 770   if (!last_java_sp->is_valid()) {
 771     last_java_sp = rsp;
 772   }
 773 
 774   // last_java_fp is optional
 775   if (last_java_fp->is_valid()) {
 776     movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_fp_offset()),
 777            last_java_fp);
 778   }
 779 
 780   // last_java_pc is optional
 781   if (last_java_pc != NULL) {
 782     Address java_pc(r15_thread,
 783                     JavaThread::frame_anchor_offset() + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_pc_offset());
 784     lea(rscratch1, InternalAddress(last_java_pc));
 785     movptr(java_pc, rscratch1);
 786   }
 787 
 788   movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_sp_offset()), last_java_sp);
 789 }
 790 
 791 static void pass_arg0(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
 792   if (c_rarg0 != arg ) {
 793     masm->mov(c_rarg0, arg);
 794   }
 795 }
 796 
 797 static void pass_arg1(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
 798   if (c_rarg1 != arg ) {
 799     masm->mov(c_rarg1, arg);
 800   }
 801 }
 802 
 803 static void pass_arg2(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
 804   if (c_rarg2 != arg ) {
 805     masm->mov(c_rarg2, arg);
 806   }
 807 }
 808 
 809 static void pass_arg3(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
 810   if (c_rarg3 != arg ) {
 811     masm->mov(c_rarg3, arg);
 812   }
 813 }
 814 
 815 void MacroAssembler::stop(const char* msg) {
 816   address rip = pc();
 817   pusha(); // get regs on stack
 818   lea(c_rarg0, ExternalAddress((address) msg));
 819   lea(c_rarg1, InternalAddress(rip));
 820   movq(c_rarg2, rsp); // pass pointer to regs array
 821   andq(rsp, -16); // align stack as required by ABI
 822   call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, MacroAssembler::debug64)));
 823   hlt();
 824 }
 825 
 826 void MacroAssembler::warn(const char* msg) {
 827   push(rbp);
 828   movq(rbp, rsp);
 829   andq(rsp, -16);     // align stack as required by push_CPU_state and call
 830   push_CPU_state();   // keeps alignment at 16 bytes
 831   lea(c_rarg0, ExternalAddress((address) msg));
 832   call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, warning), c_rarg0);
 833   pop_CPU_state();
 834   mov(rsp, rbp);
 835   pop(rbp);
 836 }
 837 
 838 void MacroAssembler::print_state() {
 839   address rip = pc();
 840   pusha();            // get regs on stack
 841   push(rbp);
 842   movq(rbp, rsp);
 843   andq(rsp, -16);     // align stack as required by push_CPU_state and call
 844   push_CPU_state();   // keeps alignment at 16 bytes
 845 
 846   lea(c_rarg0, InternalAddress(rip));
 847   lea(c_rarg1, Address(rbp, wordSize)); // pass pointer to regs array
 848   call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, MacroAssembler::print_state64), c_rarg0, c_rarg1);
 849 
 850   pop_CPU_state();
 851   mov(rsp, rbp);
 852   pop(rbp);
 853   popa();
 854 }
 855 
 856 #ifndef PRODUCT
 857 extern "C" void findpc(intptr_t x);
 858 #endif
 859 
 860 void MacroAssembler::debug64(char* msg, int64_t pc, int64_t regs[]) {
 861   // In order to get locks to work, we need to fake a in_VM state
 862   if (ShowMessageBoxOnError) {
 863     JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 864     JavaThreadState saved_state = thread->thread_state();
 865     thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
 866 #ifndef PRODUCT
 867     if (CountBytecodes || TraceBytecodes || StopInterpreterAt) {
 868       ttyLocker ttyl;
 869       BytecodeCounter::print();
 870     }
 871 #endif
 872     // To see where a verify_oop failed, get $ebx+40/X for this frame.
 873     // XXX correct this offset for amd64
 874     // This is the value of eip which points to where verify_oop will return.
 875     if (os::message_box(msg, "Execution stopped, print registers?")) {
 876       print_state64(pc, regs);
 877       BREAKPOINT;
 878       assert(false, "start up GDB");
 879     }
 880     ThreadStateTransition::transition(thread, _thread_in_vm, saved_state);
 881   } else {
 882     ttyLocker ttyl;
 883     ::tty->print_cr("=============== DEBUG MESSAGE: %s ================\n",
 884                     msg);
 885     assert(false, err_msg("DEBUG MESSAGE: %s", msg));
 886   }
 887 }
 888 
 889 void MacroAssembler::print_state64(int64_t pc, int64_t regs[]) {
 890   ttyLocker ttyl;
 891   FlagSetting fs(Debugging, true);
 892   tty->print_cr("rip = 0x%016lx", pc);
 893 #ifndef PRODUCT
 894   tty->cr();
 895   findpc(pc);
 896   tty->cr();
 897 #endif
 898 #define PRINT_REG(rax, value) \
 899   { tty->print("%s = ", #rax); os::print_location(tty, value); }
 900   PRINT_REG(rax, regs[15]);
 901   PRINT_REG(rbx, regs[12]);
 902   PRINT_REG(rcx, regs[14]);
 903   PRINT_REG(rdx, regs[13]);
 904   PRINT_REG(rdi, regs[8]);
 905   PRINT_REG(rsi, regs[9]);
 906   PRINT_REG(rbp, regs[10]);
 907   PRINT_REG(rsp, regs[11]);
 908   PRINT_REG(r8 , regs[7]);
 909   PRINT_REG(r9 , regs[6]);
 910   PRINT_REG(r10, regs[5]);
 911   PRINT_REG(r11, regs[4]);
 912   PRINT_REG(r12, regs[3]);
 913   PRINT_REG(r13, regs[2]);
 914   PRINT_REG(r14, regs[1]);
 915   PRINT_REG(r15, regs[0]);
 916 #undef PRINT_REG
 917   // Print some words near top of staack.
 918   int64_t* rsp = (int64_t*) regs[11];
 919   int64_t* dump_sp = rsp;
 920   for (int col1 = 0; col1 < 8; col1++) {
 921     tty->print("(rsp+0x%03x) 0x%016lx: ", (int)((intptr_t)dump_sp - (intptr_t)rsp), (int64_t)dump_sp);
 922     os::print_location(tty, *dump_sp++);
 923   }
 924   for (int row = 0; row < 25; row++) {
 925     tty->print("(rsp+0x%03x) 0x%016lx: ", (int)((intptr_t)dump_sp - (intptr_t)rsp), (int64_t)dump_sp);
 926     for (int col = 0; col < 4; col++) {
 927       tty->print(" 0x%016lx", *dump_sp++);
 928     }
 929     tty->cr();
 930   }
 931   // Print some instructions around pc:
 932   Disassembler::decode((address)pc-64, (address)pc);
 933   tty->print_cr("--------");
 934   Disassembler::decode((address)pc, (address)pc+32);
 935 }
 936 
 937 #endif // _LP64
 938 
 939 // Now versions that are common to 32/64 bit
 940 
 941 void MacroAssembler::addptr(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
 942   LP64_ONLY(addq(dst, imm32)) NOT_LP64(addl(dst, imm32));
 943 }
 944 
 945 void MacroAssembler::addptr(Register dst, Register src) {
 946   LP64_ONLY(addq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(addl(dst, src));
 947 }
 948 
 949 void MacroAssembler::addptr(Address dst, Register src) {
 950   LP64_ONLY(addq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(addl(dst, src));
 951 }
 952 
 953 void MacroAssembler::addsd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
 954   if (reachable(src)) {
 955     Assembler::addsd(dst, as_Address(src));
 956   } else {
 957     lea(rscratch1, src);
 958     Assembler::addsd(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
 959   }
 960 }
 961 
 962 void MacroAssembler::addss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
 963   if (reachable(src)) {
 964     addss(dst, as_Address(src));
 965   } else {
 966     lea(rscratch1, src);
 967     addss(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
 968   }
 969 }
 970 
 971 void MacroAssembler::align(int modulus) {
 972   if (offset() % modulus != 0) {
 973     nop(modulus - (offset() % modulus));
 974   }
 975 }
 976 
 977 void MacroAssembler::andpd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
 978   // Used in sign-masking with aligned address.
 979   assert((UseAVX > 0) || (((intptr_t)src.target() & 15) == 0), "SSE mode requires address alignment 16 bytes");
 980   if (reachable(src)) {
 981     Assembler::andpd(dst, as_Address(src));
 982   } else {
 983     lea(rscratch1, src);
 984     Assembler::andpd(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
 985   }
 986 }
 987 
 988 void MacroAssembler::andps(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
 989   // Used in sign-masking with aligned address.
 990   assert((UseAVX > 0) || (((intptr_t)src.target() & 15) == 0), "SSE mode requires address alignment 16 bytes");
 991   if (reachable(src)) {
 992     Assembler::andps(dst, as_Address(src));
 993   } else {
 994     lea(rscratch1, src);
 995     Assembler::andps(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
 996   }
 997 }
 998 
 999 void MacroAssembler::andptr(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
1000   LP64_ONLY(andq(dst, imm32)) NOT_LP64(andl(dst, imm32));
1001 }
1002 
1003 void MacroAssembler::atomic_incl(Address counter_addr) {
1004   if (os::is_MP())
1005     lock();
1006   incrementl(counter_addr);
1007 }
1008 
1009 void MacroAssembler::atomic_incl(AddressLiteral counter_addr, Register scr) {
1010   if (reachable(counter_addr)) {
1011     atomic_incl(as_Address(counter_addr));
1012   } else {
1013     lea(scr, counter_addr);
1014     atomic_incl(Address(scr, 0));
1015   }
1016 }
1017 
1018 #ifdef _LP64
1019 void MacroAssembler::atomic_incq(Address counter_addr) {
1020   if (os::is_MP())
1021     lock();
1022   incrementq(counter_addr);
1023 }
1024 
1025 void MacroAssembler::atomic_incq(AddressLiteral counter_addr, Register scr) {
1026   if (reachable(counter_addr)) {
1027     atomic_incq(as_Address(counter_addr));
1028   } else {
1029     lea(scr, counter_addr);
1030     atomic_incq(Address(scr, 0));
1031   }
1032 }
1033 #endif
1034 
1035 // Writes to stack successive pages until offset reached to check for
1036 // stack overflow + shadow pages.  This clobbers tmp.
1037 void MacroAssembler::bang_stack_size(Register size, Register tmp) {
1038   movptr(tmp, rsp);
1039   // Bang stack for total size given plus shadow page size.
1040   // Bang one page at a time because large size can bang beyond yellow and
1041   // red zones.
1042   Label loop;
1043   bind(loop);
1044   movl(Address(tmp, (-os::vm_page_size())), size );
1045   subptr(tmp, os::vm_page_size());
1046   subl(size, os::vm_page_size());
1047   jcc(Assembler::greater, loop);
1048 
1049   // Bang down shadow pages too.
1050   // At this point, (tmp-0) is the last address touched, so don't
1051   // touch it again.  (It was touched as (tmp-pagesize) but then tmp
1052   // was post-decremented.)  Skip this address by starting at i=1, and
1053   // touch a few more pages below.  N.B.  It is important to touch all
1054   // the way down to and including i=StackShadowPages.
1055   for (int i = 1; i < StackShadowPages; i++) {
1056     // this could be any sized move but this is can be a debugging crumb
1057     // so the bigger the better.
1058     movptr(Address(tmp, (-i*os::vm_page_size())), size );
1059   }
1060 }
1061 
1062 int MacroAssembler::biased_locking_enter(Register lock_reg,
1063                                          Register obj_reg,
1064                                          Register swap_reg,
1065                                          Register tmp_reg,
1066                                          bool swap_reg_contains_mark,
1067                                          Label& done,
1068                                          Label* slow_case,
1069                                          BiasedLockingCounters* counters) {
1070   assert(UseBiasedLocking, "why call this otherwise?");
1071   assert(swap_reg == rax, "swap_reg must be rax for cmpxchgq");
1072   LP64_ONLY( assert(tmp_reg != noreg, "tmp_reg must be supplied"); )
1073   bool need_tmp_reg = false;
1074   if (tmp_reg == noreg) {
1075     need_tmp_reg = true;
1076     tmp_reg = lock_reg;
1077     assert_different_registers(lock_reg, obj_reg, swap_reg);
1078   } else {
1079     assert_different_registers(lock_reg, obj_reg, swap_reg, tmp_reg);
1080   }
1081   assert(markOopDesc::age_shift == markOopDesc::lock_bits + markOopDesc::biased_lock_bits, "biased locking makes assumptions about bit layout");
1082   Address mark_addr      (obj_reg, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes());
1083   Address saved_mark_addr(lock_reg, 0);
1084 
1085   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics && counters == NULL) {
1086     counters = BiasedLocking::counters();
1087   }
1088   // Biased locking
1089   // See whether the lock is currently biased toward our thread and
1090   // whether the epoch is still valid
1091   // Note that the runtime guarantees sufficient alignment of JavaThread
1092   // pointers to allow age to be placed into low bits
1093   // First check to see whether biasing is even enabled for this object
1094   Label cas_label;
1095   int null_check_offset = -1;
1096   if (!swap_reg_contains_mark) {
1097     null_check_offset = offset();
1098     movptr(swap_reg, mark_addr);
1099   }
1100   if (need_tmp_reg) {
1101     push(tmp_reg);
1102   }
1103   movptr(tmp_reg, swap_reg);
1104   andptr(tmp_reg, markOopDesc::biased_lock_mask_in_place);
1105   cmpptr(tmp_reg, markOopDesc::biased_lock_pattern);
1106   if (need_tmp_reg) {
1107     pop(tmp_reg);
1108   }
1109   jcc(Assembler::notEqual, cas_label);
1110   // The bias pattern is present in the object's header. Need to check
1111   // whether the bias owner and the epoch are both still current.
1112 #ifndef _LP64
1113   // Note that because there is no current thread register on x86_32 we
1114   // need to store off the mark word we read out of the object to
1115   // avoid reloading it and needing to recheck invariants below. This
1116   // store is unfortunate but it makes the overall code shorter and
1117   // simpler.
1118   movptr(saved_mark_addr, swap_reg);
1119 #endif
1120   if (need_tmp_reg) {
1121     push(tmp_reg);
1122   }
1123   if (swap_reg_contains_mark) {
1124     null_check_offset = offset();
1125   }
1126   load_prototype_header(tmp_reg, obj_reg);
1127 #ifdef _LP64
1128   orptr(tmp_reg, r15_thread);
1129   xorptr(tmp_reg, swap_reg);
1130   Register header_reg = tmp_reg;
1131 #else
1132   xorptr(tmp_reg, swap_reg);
1133   get_thread(swap_reg);
1134   xorptr(swap_reg, tmp_reg);
1135   Register header_reg = swap_reg;
1136 #endif
1137   andptr(header_reg, ~((int) markOopDesc::age_mask_in_place));
1138   if (need_tmp_reg) {
1139     pop(tmp_reg);
1140   }
1141   if (counters != NULL) {
1142     cond_inc32(Assembler::zero,
1143                ExternalAddress((address) counters->biased_lock_entry_count_addr()));
1144   }
1145   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
1146 
1147   Label try_revoke_bias;
1148   Label try_rebias;
1149 
1150   // At this point we know that the header has the bias pattern and
1151   // that we are not the bias owner in the current epoch. We need to
1152   // figure out more details about the state of the header in order to
1153   // know what operations can be legally performed on the object's
1154   // header.
1155 
1156   // If the low three bits in the xor result aren't clear, that means
1157   // the prototype header is no longer biased and we have to revoke
1158   // the bias on this object.
1159   testptr(header_reg, markOopDesc::biased_lock_mask_in_place);
1160   jccb(Assembler::notZero, try_revoke_bias);
1161 
1162   // Biasing is still enabled for this data type. See whether the
1163   // epoch of the current bias is still valid, meaning that the epoch
1164   // bits of the mark word are equal to the epoch bits of the
1165   // prototype header. (Note that the prototype header's epoch bits
1166   // only change at a safepoint.) If not, attempt to rebias the object
1167   // toward the current thread. Note that we must be absolutely sure
1168   // that the current epoch is invalid in order to do this because
1169   // otherwise the manipulations it performs on the mark word are
1170   // illegal.
1171   testptr(header_reg, markOopDesc::epoch_mask_in_place);
1172   jccb(Assembler::notZero, try_rebias);
1173 
1174   // The epoch of the current bias is still valid but we know nothing
1175   // about the owner; it might be set or it might be clear. Try to
1176   // acquire the bias of the object using an atomic operation. If this
1177   // fails we will go in to the runtime to revoke the object's bias.
1178   // Note that we first construct the presumed unbiased header so we
1179   // don't accidentally blow away another thread's valid bias.
1180   NOT_LP64( movptr(swap_reg, saved_mark_addr); )
1181   andptr(swap_reg,
1182          markOopDesc::biased_lock_mask_in_place | markOopDesc::age_mask_in_place | markOopDesc::epoch_mask_in_place);
1183   if (need_tmp_reg) {
1184     push(tmp_reg);
1185   }
1186 #ifdef _LP64
1187   movptr(tmp_reg, swap_reg);
1188   orptr(tmp_reg, r15_thread);
1189 #else
1190   get_thread(tmp_reg);
1191   orptr(tmp_reg, swap_reg);
1192 #endif
1193   if (os::is_MP()) {
1194     lock();
1195   }
1196   cmpxchgptr(tmp_reg, mark_addr); // compare tmp_reg and swap_reg
1197   if (need_tmp_reg) {
1198     pop(tmp_reg);
1199   }
1200   // If the biasing toward our thread failed, this means that
1201   // another thread succeeded in biasing it toward itself and we
1202   // need to revoke that bias. The revocation will occur in the
1203   // interpreter runtime in the slow case.
1204   if (counters != NULL) {
1205     cond_inc32(Assembler::zero,
1206                ExternalAddress((address) counters->anonymously_biased_lock_entry_count_addr()));
1207   }
1208   if (slow_case != NULL) {
1209     jcc(Assembler::notZero, *slow_case);
1210   }
1211   jmp(done);
1212 
1213   bind(try_rebias);
1214   // At this point we know the epoch has expired, meaning that the
1215   // current "bias owner", if any, is actually invalid. Under these
1216   // circumstances _only_, we are allowed to use the current header's
1217   // value as the comparison value when doing the cas to acquire the
1218   // bias in the current epoch. In other words, we allow transfer of
1219   // the bias from one thread to another directly in this situation.
1220   //
1221   // FIXME: due to a lack of registers we currently blow away the age
1222   // bits in this situation. Should attempt to preserve them.
1223   if (need_tmp_reg) {
1224     push(tmp_reg);
1225   }
1226   load_prototype_header(tmp_reg, obj_reg);
1227 #ifdef _LP64
1228   orptr(tmp_reg, r15_thread);
1229 #else
1230   get_thread(swap_reg);
1231   orptr(tmp_reg, swap_reg);
1232   movptr(swap_reg, saved_mark_addr);
1233 #endif
1234   if (os::is_MP()) {
1235     lock();
1236   }
1237   cmpxchgptr(tmp_reg, mark_addr); // compare tmp_reg and swap_reg
1238   if (need_tmp_reg) {
1239     pop(tmp_reg);
1240   }
1241   // If the biasing toward our thread failed, then another thread
1242   // succeeded in biasing it toward itself and we need to revoke that
1243   // bias. The revocation will occur in the runtime in the slow case.
1244   if (counters != NULL) {
1245     cond_inc32(Assembler::zero,
1246                ExternalAddress((address) counters->rebiased_lock_entry_count_addr()));
1247   }
1248   if (slow_case != NULL) {
1249     jcc(Assembler::notZero, *slow_case);
1250   }
1251   jmp(done);
1252 
1253   bind(try_revoke_bias);
1254   // The prototype mark in the klass doesn't have the bias bit set any
1255   // more, indicating that objects of this data type are not supposed
1256   // to be biased any more. We are going to try to reset the mark of
1257   // this object to the prototype value and fall through to the
1258   // CAS-based locking scheme. Note that if our CAS fails, it means
1259   // that another thread raced us for the privilege of revoking the
1260   // bias of this particular object, so it's okay to continue in the
1261   // normal locking code.
1262   //
1263   // FIXME: due to a lack of registers we currently blow away the age
1264   // bits in this situation. Should attempt to preserve them.
1265   NOT_LP64( movptr(swap_reg, saved_mark_addr); )
1266   if (need_tmp_reg) {
1267     push(tmp_reg);
1268   }
1269   load_prototype_header(tmp_reg, obj_reg);
1270   if (os::is_MP()) {
1271     lock();
1272   }
1273   cmpxchgptr(tmp_reg, mark_addr); // compare tmp_reg and swap_reg
1274   if (need_tmp_reg) {
1275     pop(tmp_reg);
1276   }
1277   // Fall through to the normal CAS-based lock, because no matter what
1278   // the result of the above CAS, some thread must have succeeded in
1279   // removing the bias bit from the object's header.
1280   if (counters != NULL) {
1281     cond_inc32(Assembler::zero,
1282                ExternalAddress((address) counters->revoked_lock_entry_count_addr()));
1283   }
1284 
1285   bind(cas_label);
1286 
1287   return null_check_offset;
1288 }
1289 
1290 void MacroAssembler::biased_locking_exit(Register obj_reg, Register temp_reg, Label& done) {
1291   assert(UseBiasedLocking, "why call this otherwise?");
1292 
1293   // Check for biased locking unlock case, which is a no-op
1294   // Note: we do not have to check the thread ID for two reasons.
1295   // First, the interpreter checks for IllegalMonitorStateException at
1296   // a higher level. Second, if the bias was revoked while we held the
1297   // lock, the object could not be rebiased toward another thread, so
1298   // the bias bit would be clear.
1299   movptr(temp_reg, Address(obj_reg, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()));
1300   andptr(temp_reg, markOopDesc::biased_lock_mask_in_place);
1301   cmpptr(temp_reg, markOopDesc::biased_lock_pattern);
1302   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
1303 }
1304 
1305 #ifdef COMPILER2
1306 
1307 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
1308 
1309 // Update rtm_counters based on abort status
1310 // input: abort_status
1311 //        rtm_counters (RTMLockingCounters*)
1312 // flags are killed
1313 void MacroAssembler::rtm_counters_update(Register abort_status, Register rtm_counters) {
1314 
1315   atomic_incptr(Address(rtm_counters, RTMLockingCounters::abort_count_offset()));
1316   if (PrintPreciseRTMLockingStatistics) {
1317     for (int i = 0; i < RTMLockingCounters::ABORT_STATUS_LIMIT; i++) {
1318       Label check_abort;
1319       testl(abort_status, (1<<i));
1320       jccb(Assembler::equal, check_abort);
1321       atomic_incptr(Address(rtm_counters, RTMLockingCounters::abortX_count_offset() + (i * sizeof(uintx))));
1322       bind(check_abort);
1323     }
1324   }
1325 }
1326 
1327 // Branch if (random & (count-1) != 0), count is 2^n
1328 // tmp, scr and flags are killed
1329 void MacroAssembler::branch_on_random_using_rdtsc(Register tmp, Register scr, int count, Label& brLabel) {
1330   assert(tmp == rax, "");
1331   assert(scr == rdx, "");
1332   rdtsc(); // modifies EDX:EAX
1333   andptr(tmp, count-1);
1334   jccb(Assembler::notZero, brLabel);
1335 }
1336 
1337 // Perform abort ratio calculation, set no_rtm bit if high ratio
1338 // input:  rtm_counters_Reg (RTMLockingCounters* address)
1339 // tmpReg, rtm_counters_Reg and flags are killed
1340 void MacroAssembler::rtm_abort_ratio_calculation(Register tmpReg,
1341                                                  Register rtm_counters_Reg,
1342                                                  RTMLockingCounters* rtm_counters,
1343                                                  Metadata* method_data) {
1344   Label L_done, L_check_always_rtm1, L_check_always_rtm2;
1345 
1346   if (RTMLockingCalculationDelay > 0) {
1347     // Delay calculation
1348     movptr(tmpReg, ExternalAddress((address) RTMLockingCounters::rtm_calculation_flag_addr()), tmpReg);
1349     testptr(tmpReg, tmpReg);
1350     jccb(Assembler::equal, L_done);
1351   }
1352   // Abort ratio calculation only if abort_count > RTMAbortThreshold
1353   //   Aborted transactions = abort_count * 100
1354   //   All transactions = total_count *  RTMTotalCountIncrRate
1355   //   Set no_rtm bit if (Aborted transactions >= All transactions * RTMAbortRatio)
1356 
1357   movptr(tmpReg, Address(rtm_counters_Reg, RTMLockingCounters::abort_count_offset()));
1358   cmpptr(tmpReg, RTMAbortThreshold);
1359   jccb(Assembler::below, L_check_always_rtm2);
1360   imulptr(tmpReg, tmpReg, 100);
1361 
1362   Register scrReg = rtm_counters_Reg;
1363   movptr(scrReg, Address(rtm_counters_Reg, RTMLockingCounters::total_count_offset()));
1364   imulptr(scrReg, scrReg, RTMTotalCountIncrRate);
1365   imulptr(scrReg, scrReg, RTMAbortRatio);
1366   cmpptr(tmpReg, scrReg);
1367   jccb(Assembler::below, L_check_always_rtm1);
1368   if (method_data != NULL) {
1369     // set rtm_state to "no rtm" in MDO
1370     mov_metadata(tmpReg, method_data);
1371     if (os::is_MP()) {
1372       lock();
1373     }
1374     orl(Address(tmpReg, MethodData::rtm_state_offset_in_bytes()), NoRTM);
1375   }
1376   jmpb(L_done);
1377   bind(L_check_always_rtm1);
1378   // Reload RTMLockingCounters* address
1379   lea(rtm_counters_Reg, ExternalAddress((address)rtm_counters));
1380   bind(L_check_always_rtm2);
1381   movptr(tmpReg, Address(rtm_counters_Reg, RTMLockingCounters::total_count_offset()));
1382   cmpptr(tmpReg, RTMLockingThreshold / RTMTotalCountIncrRate);
1383   jccb(Assembler::below, L_done);
1384   if (method_data != NULL) {
1385     // set rtm_state to "always rtm" in MDO
1386     mov_metadata(tmpReg, method_data);
1387     if (os::is_MP()) {
1388       lock();
1389     }
1390     orl(Address(tmpReg, MethodData::rtm_state_offset_in_bytes()), UseRTM);
1391   }
1392   bind(L_done);
1393 }
1394 
1395 // Update counters and perform abort ratio calculation
1396 // input:  abort_status_Reg
1397 // rtm_counters_Reg, flags are killed
1398 void MacroAssembler::rtm_profiling(Register abort_status_Reg,
1399                                    Register rtm_counters_Reg,
1400                                    RTMLockingCounters* rtm_counters,
1401                                    Metadata* method_data,
1402                                    bool profile_rtm) {
1403 
1404   assert(rtm_counters != NULL, "should not be NULL when profiling RTM");
1405   // update rtm counters based on rax value at abort
1406   // reads abort_status_Reg, updates flags
1407   lea(rtm_counters_Reg, ExternalAddress((address)rtm_counters));
1408   rtm_counters_update(abort_status_Reg, rtm_counters_Reg);
1409   if (profile_rtm) {
1410     // Save abort status because abort_status_Reg is used by following code.
1411     if (RTMRetryCount > 0) {
1412       push(abort_status_Reg);
1413     }
1414     assert(rtm_counters != NULL, "should not be NULL when profiling RTM");
1415     rtm_abort_ratio_calculation(abort_status_Reg, rtm_counters_Reg, rtm_counters, method_data);
1416     // restore abort status
1417     if (RTMRetryCount > 0) {
1418       pop(abort_status_Reg);
1419     }
1420   }
1421 }
1422 
1423 // Retry on abort if abort's status is 0x6: can retry (0x2) | memory conflict (0x4)
1424 // inputs: retry_count_Reg
1425 //       : abort_status_Reg
1426 // output: retry_count_Reg decremented by 1
1427 // flags are killed
1428 void MacroAssembler::rtm_retry_lock_on_abort(Register retry_count_Reg, Register abort_status_Reg, Label& retryLabel) {
1429   Label doneRetry;
1430   assert(abort_status_Reg == rax, "");
1431   // The abort reason bits are in eax (see all states in rtmLocking.hpp)
1432   // 0x6 = conflict on which we can retry (0x2) | memory conflict (0x4)
1433   // if reason is in 0x6 and retry count != 0 then retry
1434   andptr(abort_status_Reg, 0x6);
1435   jccb(Assembler::zero, doneRetry);
1436   testl(retry_count_Reg, retry_count_Reg);
1437   jccb(Assembler::zero, doneRetry);
1438   pause();
1439   decrementl(retry_count_Reg);
1440   jmp(retryLabel);
1441   bind(doneRetry);
1442 }
1443 
1444 // Spin and retry if lock is busy,
1445 // inputs: box_Reg (monitor address)
1446 //       : retry_count_Reg
1447 // output: retry_count_Reg decremented by 1
1448 //       : clear z flag if retry count exceeded
1449 // tmp_Reg, scr_Reg, flags are killed
1450 void MacroAssembler::rtm_retry_lock_on_busy(Register retry_count_Reg, Register box_Reg,
1451                                             Register tmp_Reg, Register scr_Reg, Label& retryLabel) {
1452   Label SpinLoop, SpinExit, doneRetry;
1453   // Clean monitor_value bit to get valid pointer
1454   int owner_offset = ObjectMonitor::owner_offset_in_bytes() - markOopDesc::monitor_value;
1455 
1456   testl(retry_count_Reg, retry_count_Reg);
1457   jccb(Assembler::zero, doneRetry);
1458   decrementl(retry_count_Reg);
1459   movptr(scr_Reg, RTMSpinLoopCount);
1460 
1461   bind(SpinLoop);
1462   pause();
1463   decrementl(scr_Reg);
1464   jccb(Assembler::lessEqual, SpinExit);
1465   movptr(tmp_Reg, Address(box_Reg, owner_offset));
1466   testptr(tmp_Reg, tmp_Reg);
1467   jccb(Assembler::notZero, SpinLoop);
1468 
1469   bind(SpinExit);
1470   jmp(retryLabel);
1471   bind(doneRetry);
1472   incrementl(retry_count_Reg); // clear z flag
1473 }
1474 
1475 // Use RTM for normal stack locks
1476 // Input: objReg (object to lock)
1477 void MacroAssembler::rtm_stack_locking(Register objReg, Register tmpReg, Register scrReg,
1478                                        Register retry_on_abort_count_Reg,
1479                                        RTMLockingCounters* stack_rtm_counters,
1480                                        Metadata* method_data, bool profile_rtm,
1481                                        Label& DONE_LABEL, Label& IsInflated) {
1482   assert(UseRTMForStackLocks, "why call this otherwise?");
1483   assert(!UseBiasedLocking, "Biased locking is not supported with RTM locking");
1484   assert(tmpReg == rax, "");
1485   assert(scrReg == rdx, "");
1486   Label L_rtm_retry, L_decrement_retry, L_on_abort;
1487 
1488   if (RTMRetryCount > 0) {
1489     movl(retry_on_abort_count_Reg, RTMRetryCount); // Retry on abort
1490     bind(L_rtm_retry);
1491   }
1492   movptr(tmpReg, Address(objReg, 0));
1493   testptr(tmpReg, markOopDesc::monitor_value);  // inflated vs stack-locked|neutral|biased
1494   jcc(Assembler::notZero, IsInflated);
1495 
1496   if (PrintPreciseRTMLockingStatistics || profile_rtm) {
1497     Label L_noincrement;
1498     if (RTMTotalCountIncrRate > 1) {
1499       // tmpReg, scrReg and flags are killed
1500       branch_on_random_using_rdtsc(tmpReg, scrReg, (int)RTMTotalCountIncrRate, L_noincrement);
1501     }
1502     assert(stack_rtm_counters != NULL, "should not be NULL when profiling RTM");
1503     atomic_incptr(ExternalAddress((address)stack_rtm_counters->total_count_addr()), scrReg);
1504     bind(L_noincrement);
1505   }
1506   xbegin(L_on_abort);
1507   movptr(tmpReg, Address(objReg, 0));       // fetch markword
1508   andptr(tmpReg, markOopDesc::biased_lock_mask_in_place); // look at 3 lock bits
1509   cmpptr(tmpReg, markOopDesc::unlocked_value);            // bits = 001 unlocked
1510   jcc(Assembler::equal, DONE_LABEL);        // all done if unlocked
1511 
1512   Register abort_status_Reg = tmpReg; // status of abort is stored in RAX
1513   if (UseRTMXendForLockBusy) {
1514     xend();
1515     movptr(abort_status_Reg, 0x2);   // Set the abort status to 2 (so we can retry)
1516     jmp(L_decrement_retry);
1517   }
1518   else {
1519     xabort(0);
1520   }
1521   bind(L_on_abort);
1522   if (PrintPreciseRTMLockingStatistics || profile_rtm) {
1523     rtm_profiling(abort_status_Reg, scrReg, stack_rtm_counters, method_data, profile_rtm);
1524   }
1525   bind(L_decrement_retry);
1526   if (RTMRetryCount > 0) {
1527     // retry on lock abort if abort status is 'can retry' (0x2) or 'memory conflict' (0x4)
1528     rtm_retry_lock_on_abort(retry_on_abort_count_Reg, abort_status_Reg, L_rtm_retry);
1529   }
1530 }
1531 
1532 // Use RTM for inflating locks
1533 // inputs: objReg (object to lock)
1534 //         boxReg (on-stack box address (displaced header location) - KILLED)
1535 //         tmpReg (ObjectMonitor address + 2(monitor_value))
1536 void MacroAssembler::rtm_inflated_locking(Register objReg, Register boxReg, Register tmpReg,
1537                                           Register scrReg, Register retry_on_busy_count_Reg,
1538                                           Register retry_on_abort_count_Reg,
1539                                           RTMLockingCounters* rtm_counters,
1540                                           Metadata* method_data, bool profile_rtm,
1541                                           Label& DONE_LABEL) {
1542   assert(UseRTMLocking, "why call this otherwise?");
1543   assert(tmpReg == rax, "");
1544   assert(scrReg == rdx, "");
1545   Label L_rtm_retry, L_decrement_retry, L_on_abort;
1546   // Clean monitor_value bit to get valid pointer
1547   int owner_offset = ObjectMonitor::owner_offset_in_bytes() - markOopDesc::monitor_value;
1548 
1549   // Without cast to int32_t a movptr will destroy r10 which is typically obj
1550   movptr(Address(boxReg, 0), (int32_t)intptr_t(markOopDesc::unused_mark()));
1551   movptr(boxReg, tmpReg); // Save ObjectMonitor address
1552 
1553   if (RTMRetryCount > 0) {
1554     movl(retry_on_busy_count_Reg, RTMRetryCount);  // Retry on lock busy
1555     movl(retry_on_abort_count_Reg, RTMRetryCount); // Retry on abort
1556     bind(L_rtm_retry);
1557   }
1558   if (PrintPreciseRTMLockingStatistics || profile_rtm) {
1559     Label L_noincrement;
1560     if (RTMTotalCountIncrRate > 1) {
1561       // tmpReg, scrReg and flags are killed
1562       branch_on_random_using_rdtsc(tmpReg, scrReg, (int)RTMTotalCountIncrRate, L_noincrement);
1563     }
1564     assert(rtm_counters != NULL, "should not be NULL when profiling RTM");
1565     atomic_incptr(ExternalAddress((address)rtm_counters->total_count_addr()), scrReg);
1566     bind(L_noincrement);
1567   }
1568   xbegin(L_on_abort);
1569   movptr(tmpReg, Address(objReg, 0));
1570   movptr(tmpReg, Address(tmpReg, owner_offset));
1571   testptr(tmpReg, tmpReg);
1572   jcc(Assembler::zero, DONE_LABEL);
1573   if (UseRTMXendForLockBusy) {
1574     xend();
1575     jmp(L_decrement_retry);
1576   }
1577   else {
1578     xabort(0);
1579   }
1580   bind(L_on_abort);
1581   Register abort_status_Reg = tmpReg; // status of abort is stored in RAX
1582   if (PrintPreciseRTMLockingStatistics || profile_rtm) {
1583     rtm_profiling(abort_status_Reg, scrReg, rtm_counters, method_data, profile_rtm);
1584   }
1585   if (RTMRetryCount > 0) {
1586     // retry on lock abort if abort status is 'can retry' (0x2) or 'memory conflict' (0x4)
1587     rtm_retry_lock_on_abort(retry_on_abort_count_Reg, abort_status_Reg, L_rtm_retry);
1588   }
1589 
1590   movptr(tmpReg, Address(boxReg, owner_offset)) ;
1591   testptr(tmpReg, tmpReg) ;
1592   jccb(Assembler::notZero, L_decrement_retry) ;
1593 
1594   // Appears unlocked - try to swing _owner from null to non-null.
1595   // Invariant: tmpReg == 0.  tmpReg is EAX which is the implicit cmpxchg comparand.
1596 #ifdef _LP64
1597   Register threadReg = r15_thread;
1598 #else
1599   get_thread(scrReg);
1600   Register threadReg = scrReg;
1601 #endif
1602   if (os::is_MP()) {
1603     lock();
1604   }
1605   cmpxchgptr(threadReg, Address(boxReg, owner_offset)); // Updates tmpReg
1606 
1607   if (RTMRetryCount > 0) {
1608     // success done else retry
1609     jccb(Assembler::equal, DONE_LABEL) ;
1610     bind(L_decrement_retry);
1611     // Spin and retry if lock is busy.
1612     rtm_retry_lock_on_busy(retry_on_busy_count_Reg, boxReg, tmpReg, scrReg, L_rtm_retry);
1613   }
1614   else {
1615     bind(L_decrement_retry);
1616   }
1617 }
1618 
1619 #endif //  INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
1620 
1621 // Fast_Lock and Fast_Unlock used by C2
1622 
1623 // Because the transitions from emitted code to the runtime
1624 // monitorenter/exit helper stubs are so slow it's critical that
1625 // we inline both the stack-locking fast-path and the inflated fast path.
1626 //
1627 // See also: cmpFastLock and cmpFastUnlock.
1628 //
1629 // What follows is a specialized inline transliteration of the code
1630 // in slow_enter() and slow_exit().  If we're concerned about I$ bloat
1631 // another option would be to emit TrySlowEnter and TrySlowExit methods
1632 // at startup-time.  These methods would accept arguments as
1633 // (rax,=Obj, rbx=Self, rcx=box, rdx=Scratch) and return success-failure
1634 // indications in the icc.ZFlag.  Fast_Lock and Fast_Unlock would simply
1635 // marshal the arguments and emit calls to TrySlowEnter and TrySlowExit.
1636 // In practice, however, the # of lock sites is bounded and is usually small.
1637 // Besides the call overhead, TrySlowEnter and TrySlowExit might suffer
1638 // if the processor uses simple bimodal branch predictors keyed by EIP
1639 // Since the helper routines would be called from multiple synchronization
1640 // sites.
1641 //
1642 // An even better approach would be write "MonitorEnter()" and "MonitorExit()"
1643 // in java - using j.u.c and unsafe - and just bind the lock and unlock sites
1644 // to those specialized methods.  That'd give us a mostly platform-independent
1645 // implementation that the JITs could optimize and inline at their pleasure.
1646 // Done correctly, the only time we'd need to cross to native could would be
1647 // to park() or unpark() threads.  We'd also need a few more unsafe operators
1648 // to (a) prevent compiler-JIT reordering of non-volatile accesses, and
1649 // (b) explicit barriers or fence operations.
1650 //
1651 // TODO:
1652 //
1653 // *  Arrange for C2 to pass "Self" into Fast_Lock and Fast_Unlock in one of the registers (scr).
1654 //    This avoids manifesting the Self pointer in the Fast_Lock and Fast_Unlock terminals.
1655 //    Given TLAB allocation, Self is usually manifested in a register, so passing it into
1656 //    the lock operators would typically be faster than reifying Self.
1657 //
1658 // *  Ideally I'd define the primitives as:
1659 //       fast_lock   (nax Obj, nax box, EAX tmp, nax scr) where box, tmp and scr are KILLED.
1660 //       fast_unlock (nax Obj, EAX box, nax tmp) where box and tmp are KILLED
1661 //    Unfortunately ADLC bugs prevent us from expressing the ideal form.
1662 //    Instead, we're stuck with a rather awkward and brittle register assignments below.
1663 //    Furthermore the register assignments are overconstrained, possibly resulting in
1664 //    sub-optimal code near the synchronization site.
1665 //
1666 // *  Eliminate the sp-proximity tests and just use "== Self" tests instead.
1667 //    Alternately, use a better sp-proximity test.
1668 //
1669 // *  Currently ObjectMonitor._Owner can hold either an sp value or a (THREAD *) value.
1670 //    Either one is sufficient to uniquely identify a thread.
1671 //    TODO: eliminate use of sp in _owner and use get_thread(tr) instead.
1672 //
1673 // *  Intrinsify notify() and notifyAll() for the common cases where the
1674 //    object is locked by the calling thread but the waitlist is empty.
1675 //    avoid the expensive JNI call to JVM_Notify() and JVM_NotifyAll().
1676 //
1677 // *  use jccb and jmpb instead of jcc and jmp to improve code density.
1678 //    But beware of excessive branch density on AMD Opterons.
1679 //
1680 // *  Both Fast_Lock and Fast_Unlock set the ICC.ZF to indicate success
1681 //    or failure of the fast-path.  If the fast-path fails then we pass
1682 //    control to the slow-path, typically in C.  In Fast_Lock and
1683 //    Fast_Unlock we often branch to DONE_LABEL, just to find that C2
1684 //    will emit a conditional branch immediately after the node.
1685 //    So we have branches to branches and lots of ICC.ZF games.
1686 //    Instead, it might be better to have C2 pass a "FailureLabel"
1687 //    into Fast_Lock and Fast_Unlock.  In the case of success, control
1688 //    will drop through the node.  ICC.ZF is undefined at exit.
1689 //    In the case of failure, the node will branch directly to the
1690 //    FailureLabel
1691 
1692 
1693 // obj: object to lock
1694 // box: on-stack box address (displaced header location) - KILLED
1695 // rax,: tmp -- KILLED
1696 // scr: tmp -- KILLED
1697 void MacroAssembler::fast_lock(Register objReg, Register boxReg, Register tmpReg,
1698                                Register scrReg, Register cx1Reg, Register cx2Reg,
1699                                BiasedLockingCounters* counters,
1700                                RTMLockingCounters* rtm_counters,
1701                                RTMLockingCounters* stack_rtm_counters,
1702                                Metadata* method_data,
1703                                bool use_rtm, bool profile_rtm) {
1704   // Ensure the register assignents are disjoint
1705   assert(tmpReg == rax, "");
1706 
1707   if (use_rtm) {
1708     assert_different_registers(objReg, boxReg, tmpReg, scrReg, cx1Reg, cx2Reg);
1709   } else {
1710     assert(cx1Reg == noreg, "");
1711     assert(cx2Reg == noreg, "");
1712     assert_different_registers(objReg, boxReg, tmpReg, scrReg);
1713   }
1714 
1715   if (counters != NULL) {
1716     atomic_incl(ExternalAddress((address)counters->total_entry_count_addr()), scrReg);
1717   }
1718   if (EmitSync & 1) {
1719       // set box->dhw = unused_mark (3)
1720       // Force all sync thru slow-path: slow_enter() and slow_exit()
1721       movptr (Address(boxReg, 0), (int32_t)intptr_t(markOopDesc::unused_mark()));
1722       cmpptr (rsp, (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
1723   } else
1724   if (EmitSync & 2) {
1725       Label DONE_LABEL ;
1726       if (UseBiasedLocking) {
1727          // Note: tmpReg maps to the swap_reg argument and scrReg to the tmp_reg argument.
1728          biased_locking_enter(boxReg, objReg, tmpReg, scrReg, false, DONE_LABEL, NULL, counters);
1729       }
1730 
1731       movptr(tmpReg, Address(objReg, 0));           // fetch markword
1732       orptr (tmpReg, 0x1);
1733       movptr(Address(boxReg, 0), tmpReg);           // Anticipate successful CAS
1734       if (os::is_MP()) {
1735         lock();
1736       }
1737       cmpxchgptr(boxReg, Address(objReg, 0));       // Updates tmpReg
1738       jccb(Assembler::equal, DONE_LABEL);
1739       // Recursive locking
1740       subptr(tmpReg, rsp);
1741       andptr(tmpReg, (int32_t) (NOT_LP64(0xFFFFF003) LP64_ONLY(7 - os::vm_page_size())) );
1742       movptr(Address(boxReg, 0), tmpReg);
1743       bind(DONE_LABEL);
1744   } else {
1745     // Possible cases that we'll encounter in fast_lock
1746     // ------------------------------------------------
1747     // * Inflated
1748     //    -- unlocked
1749     //    -- Locked
1750     //       = by self
1751     //       = by other
1752     // * biased
1753     //    -- by Self
1754     //    -- by other
1755     // * neutral
1756     // * stack-locked
1757     //    -- by self
1758     //       = sp-proximity test hits
1759     //       = sp-proximity test generates false-negative
1760     //    -- by other
1761     //
1762 
1763     Label IsInflated, DONE_LABEL;
1764 
1765     // it's stack-locked, biased or neutral
1766     // TODO: optimize away redundant LDs of obj->mark and improve the markword triage
1767     // order to reduce the number of conditional branches in the most common cases.
1768     // Beware -- there's a subtle invariant that fetch of the markword
1769     // at [FETCH], below, will never observe a biased encoding (*101b).
1770     // If this invariant is not held we risk exclusion (safety) failure.
1771     if (UseBiasedLocking && !UseOptoBiasInlining) {
1772       biased_locking_enter(boxReg, objReg, tmpReg, scrReg, false, DONE_LABEL, NULL, counters);
1773     }
1774 
1775 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
1776     if (UseRTMForStackLocks && use_rtm) {
1777       rtm_stack_locking(objReg, tmpReg, scrReg, cx2Reg,
1778                         stack_rtm_counters, method_data, profile_rtm,
1779                         DONE_LABEL, IsInflated);
1780     }
1781 #endif // INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
1782 
1783     movptr(tmpReg, Address(objReg, 0));          // [FETCH]
1784     testptr(tmpReg, markOopDesc::monitor_value); // inflated vs stack-locked|neutral|biased
1785     jccb(Assembler::notZero, IsInflated);
1786 
1787     // Attempt stack-locking ...
1788     orptr (tmpReg, markOopDesc::unlocked_value);
1789     movptr(Address(boxReg, 0), tmpReg);          // Anticipate successful CAS
1790     if (os::is_MP()) {
1791       lock();
1792     }
1793     cmpxchgptr(boxReg, Address(objReg, 0));      // Updates tmpReg
1794     if (counters != NULL) {
1795       cond_inc32(Assembler::equal,
1796                  ExternalAddress((address)counters->fast_path_entry_count_addr()));
1797     }
1798     jcc(Assembler::equal, DONE_LABEL);           // Success
1799 
1800     // Recursive locking.
1801     // The object is stack-locked: markword contains stack pointer to BasicLock.
1802     // Locked by current thread if difference with current SP is less than one page.
1803     subptr(tmpReg, rsp);
1804     // Next instruction set ZFlag == 1 (Success) if difference is less then one page.
1805     andptr(tmpReg, (int32_t) (NOT_LP64(0xFFFFF003) LP64_ONLY(7 - os::vm_page_size())) );
1806     movptr(Address(boxReg, 0), tmpReg);
1807     if (counters != NULL) {
1808       cond_inc32(Assembler::equal,
1809                  ExternalAddress((address)counters->fast_path_entry_count_addr()));
1810     }
1811     jmp(DONE_LABEL);
1812 
1813     bind(IsInflated);
1814     // The object is inflated. tmpReg contains pointer to ObjectMonitor* + 2(monitor_value)
1815 
1816 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
1817     // Use the same RTM locking code in 32- and 64-bit VM.
1818     if (use_rtm) {
1819       rtm_inflated_locking(objReg, boxReg, tmpReg, scrReg, cx1Reg, cx2Reg,
1820                            rtm_counters, method_data, profile_rtm, DONE_LABEL);
1821     } else {
1822 #endif // INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
1823 
1824 #ifndef _LP64
1825     // The object is inflated.
1826     //
1827     // TODO-FIXME: eliminate the ugly use of manifest constants:
1828     //   Use markOopDesc::monitor_value instead of "2".
1829     //   use markOop::unused_mark() instead of "3".
1830     // The tmpReg value is an objectMonitor reference ORed with
1831     // markOopDesc::monitor_value (2).   We can either convert tmpReg to an
1832     // objectmonitor pointer by masking off the "2" bit or we can just
1833     // use tmpReg as an objectmonitor pointer but bias the objectmonitor
1834     // field offsets with "-2" to compensate for and annul the low-order tag bit.
1835     //
1836     // I use the latter as it avoids AGI stalls.
1837     // As such, we write "mov r, [tmpReg+OFFSETOF(Owner)-2]"
1838     // instead of "mov r, [tmpReg+OFFSETOF(Owner)]".
1839     //
1840     #define OFFSET_SKEWED(f) ((ObjectMonitor::f ## _offset_in_bytes())-2)
1841 
1842     // boxReg refers to the on-stack BasicLock in the current frame.
1843     // We'd like to write:
1844     //   set box->_displaced_header = markOop::unused_mark().  Any non-0 value suffices.
1845     // This is convenient but results a ST-before-CAS penalty.  The following CAS suffers
1846     // additional latency as we have another ST in the store buffer that must drain.
1847 
1848     if (EmitSync & 8192) {
1849        movptr(Address(boxReg, 0), 3);            // results in ST-before-CAS penalty
1850        get_thread (scrReg);
1851        movptr(boxReg, tmpReg);                    // consider: LEA box, [tmp-2]
1852        movptr(tmpReg, NULL_WORD);                 // consider: xor vs mov
1853        if (os::is_MP()) {
1854          lock();
1855        }
1856        cmpxchgptr(scrReg, Address(boxReg, ObjectMonitor::owner_offset_in_bytes()-2));
1857     } else
1858     if ((EmitSync & 128) == 0) {                      // avoid ST-before-CAS
1859        movptr(scrReg, boxReg);
1860        movptr(boxReg, tmpReg);                   // consider: LEA box, [tmp-2]
1861 
1862        // Using a prefetchw helps avoid later RTS->RTO upgrades and cache probes
1863        if ((EmitSync & 2048) && VM_Version::supports_3dnow_prefetch() && os::is_MP()) {
1864           // prefetchw [eax + Offset(_owner)-2]
1865           prefetchw(Address(tmpReg, ObjectMonitor::owner_offset_in_bytes()-2));
1866        }
1867 
1868        if ((EmitSync & 64) == 0) {
1869          // Optimistic form: consider XORL tmpReg,tmpReg
1870          movptr(tmpReg, NULL_WORD);
1871        } else {
1872          // Can suffer RTS->RTO upgrades on shared or cold $ lines
1873          // Test-And-CAS instead of CAS
1874          movptr(tmpReg, Address (tmpReg, ObjectMonitor::owner_offset_in_bytes()-2));   // rax, = m->_owner
1875          testptr(tmpReg, tmpReg);                   // Locked ?
1876          jccb  (Assembler::notZero, DONE_LABEL);
1877        }
1878 
1879        // Appears unlocked - try to swing _owner from null to non-null.
1880        // Ideally, I'd manifest "Self" with get_thread and then attempt
1881        // to CAS the register containing Self into m->Owner.
1882        // But we don't have enough registers, so instead we can either try to CAS
1883        // rsp or the address of the box (in scr) into &m->owner.  If the CAS succeeds
1884        // we later store "Self" into m->Owner.  Transiently storing a stack address
1885        // (rsp or the address of the box) into  m->owner is harmless.
1886        // Invariant: tmpReg == 0.  tmpReg is EAX which is the implicit cmpxchg comparand.
1887        if (os::is_MP()) {
1888          lock();
1889        }
1890        cmpxchgptr(scrReg, Address(boxReg, ObjectMonitor::owner_offset_in_bytes()-2));
1891        movptr(Address(scrReg, 0), 3);          // box->_displaced_header = 3
1892        jccb  (Assembler::notZero, DONE_LABEL);
1893        get_thread (scrReg);                    // beware: clobbers ICCs
1894        movptr(Address(boxReg, ObjectMonitor::owner_offset_in_bytes()-2), scrReg);
1895        xorptr(boxReg, boxReg);                 // set icc.ZFlag = 1 to indicate success
1896 
1897        // If the CAS fails we can either retry or pass control to the slow-path.
1898        // We use the latter tactic.
1899        // Pass the CAS result in the icc.ZFlag into DONE_LABEL
1900        // If the CAS was successful ...
1901        //   Self has acquired the lock
1902        //   Invariant: m->_recursions should already be 0, so we don't need to explicitly set it.
1903        // Intentional fall-through into DONE_LABEL ...
1904     } else {
1905        movptr(Address(boxReg, 0), intptr_t(markOopDesc::unused_mark()));  // results in ST-before-CAS penalty
1906        movptr(boxReg, tmpReg);
1907 
1908        // Using a prefetchw helps avoid later RTS->RTO upgrades and cache probes
1909        if ((EmitSync & 2048) && VM_Version::supports_3dnow_prefetch() && os::is_MP()) {
1910           // prefetchw [eax + Offset(_owner)-2]
1911           prefetchw(Address(tmpReg, ObjectMonitor::owner_offset_in_bytes()-2));
1912        }
1913 
1914        if ((EmitSync & 64) == 0) {
1915          // Optimistic form
1916          xorptr  (tmpReg, tmpReg);
1917        } else {
1918          // Can suffer RTS->RTO upgrades on shared or cold $ lines
1919          movptr(tmpReg, Address (tmpReg, ObjectMonitor::owner_offset_in_bytes()-2));   // rax, = m->_owner
1920          testptr(tmpReg, tmpReg);                   // Locked ?
1921          jccb  (Assembler::notZero, DONE_LABEL);
1922        }
1923 
1924        // Appears unlocked - try to swing _owner from null to non-null.
1925        // Use either "Self" (in scr) or rsp as thread identity in _owner.
1926        // Invariant: tmpReg == 0.  tmpReg is EAX which is the implicit cmpxchg comparand.
1927        get_thread (scrReg);
1928        if (os::is_MP()) {
1929          lock();
1930        }
1931        cmpxchgptr(scrReg, Address(boxReg, ObjectMonitor::owner_offset_in_bytes()-2));
1932 
1933        // If the CAS fails we can either retry or pass control to the slow-path.
1934        // We use the latter tactic.
1935        // Pass the CAS result in the icc.ZFlag into DONE_LABEL
1936        // If the CAS was successful ...
1937        //   Self has acquired the lock
1938        //   Invariant: m->_recursions should already be 0, so we don't need to explicitly set it.
1939        // Intentional fall-through into DONE_LABEL ...
1940     }
1941 #else // _LP64
1942     // It's inflated
1943 
1944     // TODO: someday avoid the ST-before-CAS penalty by
1945     // relocating (deferring) the following ST.
1946     // We should also think about trying a CAS without having
1947     // fetched _owner.  If the CAS is successful we may
1948     // avoid an RTO->RTS upgrade on the $line.
1949 
1950     // Without cast to int32_t a movptr will destroy r10 which is typically obj
1951     movptr(Address(boxReg, 0), (int32_t)intptr_t(markOopDesc::unused_mark()));
1952 
1953     movptr (boxReg, tmpReg);
1954     movptr (tmpReg, Address(boxReg, ObjectMonitor::owner_offset_in_bytes()-2));
1955     testptr(tmpReg, tmpReg);
1956     jccb   (Assembler::notZero, DONE_LABEL);
1957 
1958     // It's inflated and appears unlocked
1959     if (os::is_MP()) {
1960       lock();
1961     }
1962     cmpxchgptr(r15_thread, Address(boxReg, ObjectMonitor::owner_offset_in_bytes()-2));
1963     // Intentional fall-through into DONE_LABEL ...
1964 #endif // _LP64
1965 
1966 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
1967     } // use_rtm()
1968 #endif
1969     // DONE_LABEL is a hot target - we'd really like to place it at the
1970     // start of cache line by padding with NOPs.
1971     // See the AMD and Intel software optimization manuals for the
1972     // most efficient "long" NOP encodings.
1973     // Unfortunately none of our alignment mechanisms suffice.
1974     bind(DONE_LABEL);
1975 
1976     // At DONE_LABEL the icc ZFlag is set as follows ...
1977     // Fast_Unlock uses the same protocol.
1978     // ZFlag == 1 -> Success
1979     // ZFlag == 0 -> Failure - force control through the slow-path
1980   }
1981 }
1982 
1983 // obj: object to unlock
1984 // box: box address (displaced header location), killed.  Must be EAX.
1985 // tmp: killed, cannot be obj nor box.
1986 //
1987 // Some commentary on balanced locking:
1988 //
1989 // Fast_Lock and Fast_Unlock are emitted only for provably balanced lock sites.
1990 // Methods that don't have provably balanced locking are forced to run in the
1991 // interpreter - such methods won't be compiled to use fast_lock and fast_unlock.
1992 // The interpreter provides two properties:
1993 // I1:  At return-time the interpreter automatically and quietly unlocks any
1994 //      objects acquired the current activation (frame).  Recall that the
1995 //      interpreter maintains an on-stack list of locks currently held by
1996 //      a frame.
1997 // I2:  If a method attempts to unlock an object that is not held by the
1998 //      the frame the interpreter throws IMSX.
1999 //
2000 // Lets say A(), which has provably balanced locking, acquires O and then calls B().
2001 // B() doesn't have provably balanced locking so it runs in the interpreter.
2002 // Control returns to A() and A() unlocks O.  By I1 and I2, above, we know that O
2003 // is still locked by A().
2004 //
2005 // The only other source of unbalanced locking would be JNI.  The "Java Native Interface:
2006 // Programmer's Guide and Specification" claims that an object locked by jni_monitorenter
2007 // should not be unlocked by "normal" java-level locking and vice-versa.  The specification
2008 // doesn't specify what will occur if a program engages in such mixed-mode locking, however.
2009 
2010 void MacroAssembler::fast_unlock(Register objReg, Register boxReg, Register tmpReg, bool use_rtm) {
2011   assert(boxReg == rax, "");
2012   assert_different_registers(objReg, boxReg, tmpReg);
2013 
2014   if (EmitSync & 4) {
2015     // Disable - inhibit all inlining.  Force control through the slow-path
2016     cmpptr (rsp, 0);
2017   } else
2018   if (EmitSync & 8) {
2019     Label DONE_LABEL;
2020     if (UseBiasedLocking) {
2021        biased_locking_exit(objReg, tmpReg, DONE_LABEL);
2022     }
2023     // Classic stack-locking code ...
2024     // Check whether the displaced header is 0
2025     //(=> recursive unlock)
2026     movptr(tmpReg, Address(boxReg, 0));
2027     testptr(tmpReg, tmpReg);
2028     jccb(Assembler::zero, DONE_LABEL);
2029     // If not recursive lock, reset the header to displaced header
2030     if (os::is_MP()) {
2031       lock();
2032     }
2033     cmpxchgptr(tmpReg, Address(objReg, 0));   // Uses RAX which is box
2034     bind(DONE_LABEL);
2035   } else {
2036     Label DONE_LABEL, Stacked, CheckSucc;
2037 
2038     // Critically, the biased locking test must have precedence over
2039     // and appear before the (box->dhw == 0) recursive stack-lock test.
2040     if (UseBiasedLocking && !UseOptoBiasInlining) {
2041        biased_locking_exit(objReg, tmpReg, DONE_LABEL);
2042     }
2043 
2044 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
2045     if (UseRTMForStackLocks && use_rtm) {
2046       assert(!UseBiasedLocking, "Biased locking is not supported with RTM locking");
2047       Label L_regular_unlock;
2048       movptr(tmpReg, Address(objReg, 0));           // fetch markword
2049       andptr(tmpReg, markOopDesc::biased_lock_mask_in_place); // look at 3 lock bits
2050       cmpptr(tmpReg, markOopDesc::unlocked_value);            // bits = 001 unlocked
2051       jccb(Assembler::notEqual, L_regular_unlock);  // if !HLE RegularLock
2052       xend();                                       // otherwise end...
2053       jmp(DONE_LABEL);                              // ... and we're done
2054       bind(L_regular_unlock);
2055     }
2056 #endif
2057 
2058     cmpptr(Address(boxReg, 0), (int32_t)NULL_WORD); // Examine the displaced header
2059     jcc   (Assembler::zero, DONE_LABEL);            // 0 indicates recursive stack-lock
2060     movptr(tmpReg, Address(objReg, 0));             // Examine the object's markword
2061     testptr(tmpReg, markOopDesc::monitor_value);    // Inflated?
2062     jccb  (Assembler::zero, Stacked);
2063 
2064     // It's inflated.
2065 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
2066     if (use_rtm) {
2067       Label L_regular_inflated_unlock;
2068       // Clean monitor_value bit to get valid pointer
2069       int owner_offset = ObjectMonitor::owner_offset_in_bytes() - markOopDesc::monitor_value;
2070       movptr(boxReg, Address(tmpReg, owner_offset));
2071       testptr(boxReg, boxReg);
2072       jccb(Assembler::notZero, L_regular_inflated_unlock);
2073       xend();
2074       jmpb(DONE_LABEL);
2075       bind(L_regular_inflated_unlock);
2076     }
2077 #endif
2078 
2079     // Despite our balanced locking property we still check that m->_owner == Self
2080     // as java routines or native JNI code called by this thread might
2081     // have released the lock.
2082     // Refer to the comments in synchronizer.cpp for how we might encode extra
2083     // state in _succ so we can avoid fetching EntryList|cxq.
2084     //
2085     // I'd like to add more cases in fast_lock() and fast_unlock() --
2086     // such as recursive enter and exit -- but we have to be wary of
2087     // I$ bloat, T$ effects and BP$ effects.
2088     //
2089     // If there's no contention try a 1-0 exit.  That is, exit without
2090     // a costly MEMBAR or CAS.  See synchronizer.cpp for details on how
2091     // we detect and recover from the race that the 1-0 exit admits.
2092     //
2093     // Conceptually Fast_Unlock() must execute a STST|LDST "release" barrier
2094     // before it STs null into _owner, releasing the lock.  Updates
2095     // to data protected by the critical section must be visible before
2096     // we drop the lock (and thus before any other thread could acquire
2097     // the lock and observe the fields protected by the lock).
2098     // IA32's memory-model is SPO, so STs are ordered with respect to
2099     // each other and there's no need for an explicit barrier (fence).
2100     // See also http://gee.cs.oswego.edu/dl/jmm/cookbook.html.
2101 #ifndef _LP64
2102     get_thread (boxReg);
2103     if ((EmitSync & 4096) && VM_Version::supports_3dnow_prefetch() && os::is_MP()) {
2104       // prefetchw [ebx + Offset(_owner)-2]
2105       prefetchw(Address(tmpReg, ObjectMonitor::owner_offset_in_bytes()-2));
2106     }
2107 
2108     // Note that we could employ various encoding schemes to reduce
2109     // the number of loads below (currently 4) to just 2 or 3.
2110     // Refer to the comments in synchronizer.cpp.
2111     // In practice the chain of fetches doesn't seem to impact performance, however.
2112     if ((EmitSync & 65536) == 0 && (EmitSync & 256)) {
2113        // Attempt to reduce branch density - AMD's branch predictor.
2114        xorptr(boxReg, Address (tmpReg, ObjectMonitor::owner_offset_in_bytes()-2));
2115        orptr(boxReg, Address (tmpReg, ObjectMonitor::recursions_offset_in_bytes()-2));
2116        orptr(boxReg, Address (tmpReg, ObjectMonitor::EntryList_offset_in_bytes()-2));
2117        orptr(boxReg, Address (tmpReg, ObjectMonitor::cxq_offset_in_bytes()-2));
2118        jccb  (Assembler::notZero, DONE_LABEL);
2119        movptr(Address (tmpReg, ObjectMonitor::owner_offset_in_bytes()-2), NULL_WORD);
2120        jmpb  (DONE_LABEL);
2121     } else {
2122        xorptr(boxReg, Address (tmpReg, ObjectMonitor::owner_offset_in_bytes()-2));
2123        orptr(boxReg, Address (tmpReg, ObjectMonitor::recursions_offset_in_bytes()-2));
2124        jccb  (Assembler::notZero, DONE_LABEL);
2125        movptr(boxReg, Address (tmpReg, ObjectMonitor::EntryList_offset_in_bytes()-2));
2126        orptr(boxReg, Address (tmpReg, ObjectMonitor::cxq_offset_in_bytes()-2));
2127        jccb  (Assembler::notZero, CheckSucc);
2128        movptr(Address (tmpReg, ObjectMonitor::owner_offset_in_bytes()-2), NULL_WORD);
2129        jmpb  (DONE_LABEL);
2130     }
2131 
2132     // The Following code fragment (EmitSync & 65536) improves the performance of
2133     // contended applications and contended synchronization microbenchmarks.
2134     // Unfortunately the emission of the code - even though not executed - causes regressions
2135     // in scimark and jetstream, evidently because of $ effects.  Replacing the code
2136     // with an equal number of never-executed NOPs results in the same regression.
2137     // We leave it off by default.
2138 
2139     if ((EmitSync & 65536) != 0) {
2140        Label LSuccess, LGoSlowPath ;
2141 
2142        bind  (CheckSucc);
2143 
2144        // Optional pre-test ... it's safe to elide this
2145        if ((EmitSync & 16) == 0) {
2146           cmpptr(Address (tmpReg, ObjectMonitor::succ_offset_in_bytes()-2), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
2147           jccb  (Assembler::zero, LGoSlowPath);
2148        }
2149 
2150        // We have a classic Dekker-style idiom:
2151        //    ST m->_owner = 0 ; MEMBAR; LD m->_succ
2152        // There are a number of ways to implement the barrier:
2153        // (1) lock:andl &m->_owner, 0
2154        //     is fast, but mask doesn't currently support the "ANDL M,IMM32" form.
2155        //     LOCK: ANDL [ebx+Offset(_Owner)-2], 0
2156        //     Encodes as 81 31 OFF32 IMM32 or 83 63 OFF8 IMM8
2157        // (2) If supported, an explicit MFENCE is appealing.
2158        //     In older IA32 processors MFENCE is slower than lock:add or xchg
2159        //     particularly if the write-buffer is full as might be the case if
2160        //     if stores closely precede the fence or fence-equivalent instruction.
2161        //     In more modern implementations MFENCE appears faster, however.
2162        // (3) In lieu of an explicit fence, use lock:addl to the top-of-stack
2163        //     The $lines underlying the top-of-stack should be in M-state.
2164        //     The locked add instruction is serializing, of course.
2165        // (4) Use xchg, which is serializing
2166        //     mov boxReg, 0; xchgl boxReg, [tmpReg + Offset(_owner)-2] also works
2167        // (5) ST m->_owner = 0 and then execute lock:orl &m->_succ, 0.
2168        //     The integer condition codes will tell us if succ was 0.
2169        //     Since _succ and _owner should reside in the same $line and
2170        //     we just stored into _owner, it's likely that the $line
2171        //     remains in M-state for the lock:orl.
2172        //
2173        // We currently use (3), although it's likely that switching to (2)
2174        // is correct for the future.
2175 
2176        movptr(Address (tmpReg, ObjectMonitor::owner_offset_in_bytes()-2), NULL_WORD);
2177        if (os::is_MP()) {
2178           if (VM_Version::supports_sse2() && 1 == FenceInstruction) {
2179             mfence();
2180           } else {
2181             lock (); addptr(Address(rsp, 0), 0);
2182           }
2183        }
2184        // Ratify _succ remains non-null
2185        cmpptr(Address (tmpReg, ObjectMonitor::succ_offset_in_bytes()-2), 0);
2186        jccb  (Assembler::notZero, LSuccess);
2187 
2188        xorptr(boxReg, boxReg);                  // box is really EAX
2189        if (os::is_MP()) { lock(); }
2190        cmpxchgptr(rsp, Address(tmpReg, ObjectMonitor::owner_offset_in_bytes()-2));
2191        jccb  (Assembler::notEqual, LSuccess);
2192        // Since we're low on registers we installed rsp as a placeholding in _owner.
2193        // Now install Self over rsp.  This is safe as we're transitioning from
2194        // non-null to non=null
2195        get_thread (boxReg);
2196        movptr(Address (tmpReg, ObjectMonitor::owner_offset_in_bytes()-2), boxReg);
2197        // Intentional fall-through into LGoSlowPath ...
2198 
2199        bind  (LGoSlowPath);
2200        orptr(boxReg, 1);                      // set ICC.ZF=0 to indicate failure
2201        jmpb  (DONE_LABEL);
2202 
2203        bind  (LSuccess);
2204        xorptr(boxReg, boxReg);                 // set ICC.ZF=1 to indicate success
2205        jmpb  (DONE_LABEL);
2206     }
2207 
2208     bind (Stacked);
2209     // It's not inflated and it's not recursively stack-locked and it's not biased.
2210     // It must be stack-locked.
2211     // Try to reset the header to displaced header.
2212     // The "box" value on the stack is stable, so we can reload
2213     // and be assured we observe the same value as above.
2214     movptr(tmpReg, Address(boxReg, 0));
2215     if (os::is_MP()) {
2216       lock();
2217     }
2218     cmpxchgptr(tmpReg, Address(objReg, 0)); // Uses RAX which is box
2219     // Intention fall-thru into DONE_LABEL
2220 
2221     // DONE_LABEL is a hot target - we'd really like to place it at the
2222     // start of cache line by padding with NOPs.
2223     // See the AMD and Intel software optimization manuals for the
2224     // most efficient "long" NOP encodings.
2225     // Unfortunately none of our alignment mechanisms suffice.
2226     if ((EmitSync & 65536) == 0) {
2227        bind (CheckSucc);
2228     }
2229 #else // _LP64
2230     // It's inflated
2231     movptr(boxReg, Address (tmpReg, ObjectMonitor::owner_offset_in_bytes()-2));
2232     xorptr(boxReg, r15_thread);
2233     orptr (boxReg, Address (tmpReg, ObjectMonitor::recursions_offset_in_bytes()-2));
2234     jccb  (Assembler::notZero, DONE_LABEL);
2235     movptr(boxReg, Address (tmpReg, ObjectMonitor::cxq_offset_in_bytes()-2));
2236     orptr (boxReg, Address (tmpReg, ObjectMonitor::EntryList_offset_in_bytes()-2));
2237     jccb  (Assembler::notZero, CheckSucc);
2238     movptr(Address (tmpReg, ObjectMonitor::owner_offset_in_bytes()-2), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
2239     jmpb  (DONE_LABEL);
2240 
2241     if ((EmitSync & 65536) == 0) {
2242       Label LSuccess, LGoSlowPath ;
2243       bind  (CheckSucc);
2244       cmpptr(Address (tmpReg, ObjectMonitor::succ_offset_in_bytes()-2), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
2245       jccb  (Assembler::zero, LGoSlowPath);
2246 
2247       // I'd much rather use lock:andl m->_owner, 0 as it's faster than the
2248       // the explicit ST;MEMBAR combination, but masm doesn't currently support
2249       // "ANDQ M,IMM".  Don't use MFENCE here.  lock:add to TOS, xchg, etc
2250       // are all faster when the write buffer is populated.
2251       movptr (Address (tmpReg, ObjectMonitor::owner_offset_in_bytes()-2), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
2252       if (os::is_MP()) {
2253          lock (); addl (Address(rsp, 0), 0);
2254       }
2255       cmpptr(Address (tmpReg, ObjectMonitor::succ_offset_in_bytes()-2), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
2256       jccb  (Assembler::notZero, LSuccess);
2257 
2258       movptr (boxReg, (int32_t)NULL_WORD);                   // box is really EAX
2259       if (os::is_MP()) { lock(); }
2260       cmpxchgptr(r15_thread, Address(tmpReg, ObjectMonitor::owner_offset_in_bytes()-2));
2261       jccb  (Assembler::notEqual, LSuccess);
2262       // Intentional fall-through into slow-path
2263 
2264       bind  (LGoSlowPath);
2265       orl   (boxReg, 1);                      // set ICC.ZF=0 to indicate failure
2266       jmpb  (DONE_LABEL);
2267 
2268       bind  (LSuccess);
2269       testl (boxReg, 0);                      // set ICC.ZF=1 to indicate success
2270       jmpb  (DONE_LABEL);
2271     }
2272 
2273     bind  (Stacked);
2274     movptr(tmpReg, Address (boxReg, 0));      // re-fetch
2275     if (os::is_MP()) { lock(); }
2276     cmpxchgptr(tmpReg, Address(objReg, 0)); // Uses RAX which is box
2277 
2278     if (EmitSync & 65536) {
2279        bind (CheckSucc);
2280     }
2281 #endif
2282     bind(DONE_LABEL);
2283     // Avoid branch to branch on AMD processors
2284     if (EmitSync & 32768) {
2285        nop();
2286     }
2287   }
2288 }
2289 #endif // COMPILER2
2290 
2291 void MacroAssembler::c2bool(Register x) {
2292   // implements x == 0 ? 0 : 1
2293   // note: must only look at least-significant byte of x
2294   //       since C-style booleans are stored in one byte
2295   //       only! (was bug)
2296   andl(x, 0xFF);
2297   setb(Assembler::notZero, x);
2298 }
2299 
2300 // Wouldn't need if AddressLiteral version had new name
2301 void MacroAssembler::call(Label& L, relocInfo::relocType rtype) {
2302   Assembler::call(L, rtype);
2303 }
2304 
2305 void MacroAssembler::call(Register entry) {
2306   Assembler::call(entry);
2307 }
2308 
2309 void MacroAssembler::call(AddressLiteral entry) {
2310   if (reachable(entry)) {
2311     Assembler::call_literal(entry.target(), entry.rspec());
2312   } else {
2313     lea(rscratch1, entry);
2314     Assembler::call(rscratch1);
2315   }
2316 }
2317 
2318 void MacroAssembler::ic_call(address entry) {
2319   RelocationHolder rh = virtual_call_Relocation::spec(pc());
2320   movptr(rax, (intptr_t)Universe::non_oop_word());
2321   call(AddressLiteral(entry, rh));
2322 }
2323 
2324 // Implementation of call_VM versions
2325 
2326 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
2327                              address entry_point,
2328                              bool check_exceptions) {
2329   Label C, E;
2330   call(C, relocInfo::none);
2331   jmp(E);
2332 
2333   bind(C);
2334   call_VM_helper(oop_result, entry_point, 0, check_exceptions);
2335   ret(0);
2336 
2337   bind(E);
2338 }
2339 
2340 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
2341                              address entry_point,
2342                              Register arg_1,
2343                              bool check_exceptions) {
2344   Label C, E;
2345   call(C, relocInfo::none);
2346   jmp(E);
2347 
2348   bind(C);
2349   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
2350   call_VM_helper(oop_result, entry_point, 1, check_exceptions);
2351   ret(0);
2352 
2353   bind(E);
2354 }
2355 
2356 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
2357                              address entry_point,
2358                              Register arg_1,
2359                              Register arg_2,
2360                              bool check_exceptions) {
2361   Label C, E;
2362   call(C, relocInfo::none);
2363   jmp(E);
2364 
2365   bind(C);
2366 
2367   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg"));
2368 
2369   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
2370   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
2371   call_VM_helper(oop_result, entry_point, 2, check_exceptions);
2372   ret(0);
2373 
2374   bind(E);
2375 }
2376 
2377 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
2378                              address entry_point,
2379                              Register arg_1,
2380                              Register arg_2,
2381                              Register arg_3,
2382                              bool check_exceptions) {
2383   Label C, E;
2384   call(C, relocInfo::none);
2385   jmp(E);
2386 
2387   bind(C);
2388 
2389   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg3, "smashed arg"));
2390   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_2 != c_rarg3, "smashed arg"));
2391   pass_arg3(this, arg_3);
2392 
2393   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg"));
2394   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
2395 
2396   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
2397   call_VM_helper(oop_result, entry_point, 3, check_exceptions);
2398   ret(0);
2399 
2400   bind(E);
2401 }
2402 
2403 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
2404                              Register last_java_sp,
2405                              address entry_point,
2406                              int number_of_arguments,
2407                              bool check_exceptions) {
2408   Register thread = LP64_ONLY(r15_thread) NOT_LP64(noreg);
2409   call_VM_base(oop_result, thread, last_java_sp, entry_point, number_of_arguments, check_exceptions);
2410 }
2411 
2412 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
2413                              Register last_java_sp,
2414                              address entry_point,
2415                              Register arg_1,
2416                              bool check_exceptions) {
2417   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
2418   call_VM(oop_result, last_java_sp, entry_point, 1, check_exceptions);
2419 }
2420 
2421 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
2422                              Register last_java_sp,
2423                              address entry_point,
2424                              Register arg_1,
2425                              Register arg_2,
2426                              bool check_exceptions) {
2427 
2428   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg"));
2429   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
2430   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
2431   call_VM(oop_result, last_java_sp, entry_point, 2, check_exceptions);
2432 }
2433 
2434 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
2435                              Register last_java_sp,
2436                              address entry_point,
2437                              Register arg_1,
2438                              Register arg_2,
2439                              Register arg_3,
2440                              bool check_exceptions) {
2441   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg3, "smashed arg"));
2442   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_2 != c_rarg3, "smashed arg"));
2443   pass_arg3(this, arg_3);
2444   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg"));
2445   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
2446   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
2447   call_VM(oop_result, last_java_sp, entry_point, 3, check_exceptions);
2448 }
2449 
2450 void MacroAssembler::super_call_VM(Register oop_result,
2451                                    Register last_java_sp,
2452                                    address entry_point,
2453                                    int number_of_arguments,
2454                                    bool check_exceptions) {
2455   Register thread = LP64_ONLY(r15_thread) NOT_LP64(noreg);
2456   MacroAssembler::call_VM_base(oop_result, thread, last_java_sp, entry_point, number_of_arguments, check_exceptions);
2457 }
2458 
2459 void MacroAssembler::super_call_VM(Register oop_result,
2460                                    Register last_java_sp,
2461                                    address entry_point,
2462                                    Register arg_1,
2463                                    bool check_exceptions) {
2464   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
2465   super_call_VM(oop_result, last_java_sp, entry_point, 1, check_exceptions);
2466 }
2467 
2468 void MacroAssembler::super_call_VM(Register oop_result,
2469                                    Register last_java_sp,
2470                                    address entry_point,
2471                                    Register arg_1,
2472                                    Register arg_2,
2473                                    bool check_exceptions) {
2474 
2475   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg"));
2476   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
2477   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
2478   super_call_VM(oop_result, last_java_sp, entry_point, 2, check_exceptions);
2479 }
2480 
2481 void MacroAssembler::super_call_VM(Register oop_result,
2482                                    Register last_java_sp,
2483                                    address entry_point,
2484                                    Register arg_1,
2485                                    Register arg_2,
2486                                    Register arg_3,
2487                                    bool check_exceptions) {
2488   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg3, "smashed arg"));
2489   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_2 != c_rarg3, "smashed arg"));
2490   pass_arg3(this, arg_3);
2491   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg"));
2492   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
2493   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
2494   super_call_VM(oop_result, last_java_sp, entry_point, 3, check_exceptions);
2495 }
2496 
2497 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_base(Register oop_result,
2498                                   Register java_thread,
2499                                   Register last_java_sp,
2500                                   address  entry_point,
2501                                   int      number_of_arguments,
2502                                   bool     check_exceptions) {
2503   // determine java_thread register
2504   if (!java_thread->is_valid()) {
2505 #ifdef _LP64
2506     java_thread = r15_thread;
2507 #else
2508     java_thread = rdi;
2509     get_thread(java_thread);
2510 #endif // LP64
2511   }
2512   // determine last_java_sp register
2513   if (!last_java_sp->is_valid()) {
2514     last_java_sp = rsp;
2515   }
2516   // debugging support
2517   assert(number_of_arguments >= 0   , "cannot have negative number of arguments");
2518   LP64_ONLY(assert(java_thread == r15_thread, "unexpected register"));
2519 #ifdef ASSERT
2520   // TraceBytecodes does not use r12 but saves it over the call, so don't verify
2521   // r12 is the heapbase.
2522   LP64_ONLY(if ((UseCompressedOops || UseCompressedClassPointers) && !TraceBytecodes) verify_heapbase("call_VM_base: heap base corrupted?");)
2523 #endif // ASSERT
2524 
2525   assert(java_thread != oop_result  , "cannot use the same register for java_thread & oop_result");
2526   assert(java_thread != last_java_sp, "cannot use the same register for java_thread & last_java_sp");
2527 
2528   // push java thread (becomes first argument of C function)
2529 
2530   NOT_LP64(push(java_thread); number_of_arguments++);
2531   LP64_ONLY(mov(c_rarg0, r15_thread));
2532 
2533   // set last Java frame before call
2534   assert(last_java_sp != rbp, "can't use ebp/rbp");
2535 
2536   // Only interpreter should have to set fp
2537   set_last_Java_frame(java_thread, last_java_sp, rbp, NULL);
2538 
2539   // do the call, remove parameters
2540   MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, number_of_arguments);
2541 
2542   // restore the thread (cannot use the pushed argument since arguments
2543   // may be overwritten by C code generated by an optimizing compiler);
2544   // however can use the register value directly if it is callee saved.
2545   if (LP64_ONLY(true ||) java_thread == rdi || java_thread == rsi) {
2546     // rdi & rsi (also r15) are callee saved -> nothing to do
2547 #ifdef ASSERT
2548     guarantee(java_thread != rax, "change this code");
2549     push(rax);
2550     { Label L;
2551       get_thread(rax);
2552       cmpptr(java_thread, rax);
2553       jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
2554       STOP("MacroAssembler::call_VM_base: rdi not callee saved?");
2555       bind(L);
2556     }
2557     pop(rax);
2558 #endif
2559   } else {
2560     get_thread(java_thread);
2561   }
2562   // reset last Java frame
2563   // Only interpreter should have to clear fp
2564   reset_last_Java_frame(java_thread, true);
2565 
2566 #ifndef CC_INTERP
2567    // C++ interp handles this in the interpreter
2568   check_and_handle_popframe(java_thread);
2569   check_and_handle_earlyret(java_thread);
2570 #endif /* CC_INTERP */
2571 
2572   if (check_exceptions) {
2573     // check for pending exceptions (java_thread is set upon return)
2574     cmpptr(Address(java_thread, Thread::pending_exception_offset()), (int32_t) NULL_WORD);
2575 #ifndef _LP64
2576     jump_cc(Assembler::notEqual,
2577             RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry()));
2578 #else
2579     // This used to conditionally jump to forward_exception however it is
2580     // possible if we relocate that the branch will not reach. So we must jump
2581     // around so we can always reach
2582 
2583     Label ok;
2584     jcc(Assembler::equal, ok);
2585     jump(RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry()));
2586     bind(ok);
2587 #endif // LP64
2588   }
2589 
2590   // get oop result if there is one and reset the value in the thread
2591   if (oop_result->is_valid()) {
2592     get_vm_result(oop_result, java_thread);
2593   }
2594 }
2595 
2596 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_helper(Register oop_result, address entry_point, int number_of_arguments, bool check_exceptions) {
2597 
2598   // Calculate the value for last_Java_sp
2599   // somewhat subtle. call_VM does an intermediate call
2600   // which places a return address on the stack just under the
2601   // stack pointer as the user finsihed with it. This allows
2602   // use to retrieve last_Java_pc from last_Java_sp[-1].
2603   // On 32bit we then have to push additional args on the stack to accomplish
2604   // the actual requested call. On 64bit call_VM only can use register args
2605   // so the only extra space is the return address that call_VM created.
2606   // This hopefully explains the calculations here.
2607 
2608 #ifdef _LP64
2609   // We've pushed one address, correct last_Java_sp
2610   lea(rax, Address(rsp, wordSize));
2611 #else
2612   lea(rax, Address(rsp, (1 + number_of_arguments) * wordSize));
2613 #endif // LP64
2614 
2615   call_VM_base(oop_result, noreg, rax, entry_point, number_of_arguments, check_exceptions);
2616 
2617 }
2618 
2619 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, int number_of_arguments) {
2620   call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, number_of_arguments);
2621 }
2622 
2623 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0) {
2624   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
2625   call_VM_leaf(entry_point, 1);
2626 }
2627 
2628 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0, Register arg_1) {
2629 
2630   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_0 != c_rarg1, "smashed arg"));
2631   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
2632   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
2633   call_VM_leaf(entry_point, 2);
2634 }
2635 
2636 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0, Register arg_1, Register arg_2) {
2637   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_0 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg"));
2638   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg"));
2639   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
2640   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_0 != c_rarg1, "smashed arg"));
2641   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
2642   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
2643   call_VM_leaf(entry_point, 3);
2644 }
2645 
2646 void MacroAssembler::super_call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0) {
2647   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
2648   MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, 1);
2649 }
2650 
2651 void MacroAssembler::super_call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0, Register arg_1) {
2652 
2653   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_0 != c_rarg1, "smashed arg"));
2654   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
2655   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
2656   MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, 2);
2657 }
2658 
2659 void MacroAssembler::super_call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0, Register arg_1, Register arg_2) {
2660   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_0 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg"));
2661   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg"));
2662   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
2663   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_0 != c_rarg1, "smashed arg"));
2664   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
2665   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
2666   MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, 3);
2667 }
2668 
2669 void MacroAssembler::super_call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0, Register arg_1, Register arg_2, Register arg_3) {
2670   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_0 != c_rarg3, "smashed arg"));
2671   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg3, "smashed arg"));
2672   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_2 != c_rarg3, "smashed arg"));
2673   pass_arg3(this, arg_3);
2674   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_0 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg"));
2675   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg"));
2676   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
2677   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_0 != c_rarg1, "smashed arg"));
2678   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
2679   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
2680   MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, 4);
2681 }
2682 
2683 void MacroAssembler::get_vm_result(Register oop_result, Register java_thread) {
2684   movptr(oop_result, Address(java_thread, JavaThread::vm_result_offset()));
2685   movptr(Address(java_thread, JavaThread::vm_result_offset()), NULL_WORD);
2686   verify_oop(oop_result, "broken oop in call_VM_base");
2687 }
2688 
2689 void MacroAssembler::get_vm_result_2(Register metadata_result, Register java_thread) {
2690   movptr(metadata_result, Address(java_thread, JavaThread::vm_result_2_offset()));
2691   movptr(Address(java_thread, JavaThread::vm_result_2_offset()), NULL_WORD);
2692 }
2693 
2694 void MacroAssembler::check_and_handle_earlyret(Register java_thread) {
2695 }
2696 
2697 void MacroAssembler::check_and_handle_popframe(Register java_thread) {
2698 }
2699 
2700 void MacroAssembler::cmp32(AddressLiteral src1, int32_t imm) {
2701   if (reachable(src1)) {
2702     cmpl(as_Address(src1), imm);
2703   } else {
2704     lea(rscratch1, src1);
2705     cmpl(Address(rscratch1, 0), imm);
2706   }
2707 }
2708 
2709 void MacroAssembler::cmp32(Register src1, AddressLiteral src2) {
2710   assert(!src2.is_lval(), "use cmpptr");
2711   if (reachable(src2)) {
2712     cmpl(src1, as_Address(src2));
2713   } else {
2714     lea(rscratch1, src2);
2715     cmpl(src1, Address(rscratch1, 0));
2716   }
2717 }
2718 
2719 void MacroAssembler::cmp32(Register src1, int32_t imm) {
2720   Assembler::cmpl(src1, imm);
2721 }
2722 
2723 void MacroAssembler::cmp32(Register src1, Address src2) {
2724   Assembler::cmpl(src1, src2);
2725 }
2726 
2727 void MacroAssembler::cmpsd2int(XMMRegister opr1, XMMRegister opr2, Register dst, bool unordered_is_less) {
2728   ucomisd(opr1, opr2);
2729 
2730   Label L;
2731   if (unordered_is_less) {
2732     movl(dst, -1);
2733     jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
2734     jcc(Assembler::below , L);
2735     movl(dst, 0);
2736     jcc(Assembler::equal , L);
2737     increment(dst);
2738   } else { // unordered is greater
2739     movl(dst, 1);
2740     jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
2741     jcc(Assembler::above , L);
2742     movl(dst, 0);
2743     jcc(Assembler::equal , L);
2744     decrementl(dst);
2745   }
2746   bind(L);
2747 }
2748 
2749 void MacroAssembler::cmpss2int(XMMRegister opr1, XMMRegister opr2, Register dst, bool unordered_is_less) {
2750   ucomiss(opr1, opr2);
2751 
2752   Label L;
2753   if (unordered_is_less) {
2754     movl(dst, -1);
2755     jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
2756     jcc(Assembler::below , L);
2757     movl(dst, 0);
2758     jcc(Assembler::equal , L);
2759     increment(dst);
2760   } else { // unordered is greater
2761     movl(dst, 1);
2762     jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
2763     jcc(Assembler::above , L);
2764     movl(dst, 0);
2765     jcc(Assembler::equal , L);
2766     decrementl(dst);
2767   }
2768   bind(L);
2769 }
2770 
2771 
2772 void MacroAssembler::cmp8(AddressLiteral src1, int imm) {
2773   if (reachable(src1)) {
2774     cmpb(as_Address(src1), imm);
2775   } else {
2776     lea(rscratch1, src1);
2777     cmpb(Address(rscratch1, 0), imm);
2778   }
2779 }
2780 
2781 void MacroAssembler::cmpptr(Register src1, AddressLiteral src2) {
2782 #ifdef _LP64
2783   if (src2.is_lval()) {
2784     movptr(rscratch1, src2);
2785     Assembler::cmpq(src1, rscratch1);
2786   } else if (reachable(src2)) {
2787     cmpq(src1, as_Address(src2));
2788   } else {
2789     lea(rscratch1, src2);
2790     Assembler::cmpq(src1, Address(rscratch1, 0));
2791   }
2792 #else
2793   if (src2.is_lval()) {
2794     cmp_literal32(src1, (int32_t) src2.target(), src2.rspec());
2795   } else {
2796     cmpl(src1, as_Address(src2));
2797   }
2798 #endif // _LP64
2799 }
2800 
2801 void MacroAssembler::cmpptr(Address src1, AddressLiteral src2) {
2802   assert(src2.is_lval(), "not a mem-mem compare");
2803 #ifdef _LP64
2804   // moves src2's literal address
2805   movptr(rscratch1, src2);
2806   Assembler::cmpq(src1, rscratch1);
2807 #else
2808   cmp_literal32(src1, (int32_t) src2.target(), src2.rspec());
2809 #endif // _LP64
2810 }
2811 
2812 void MacroAssembler::locked_cmpxchgptr(Register reg, AddressLiteral adr) {
2813   if (reachable(adr)) {
2814     if (os::is_MP())
2815       lock();
2816     cmpxchgptr(reg, as_Address(adr));
2817   } else {
2818     lea(rscratch1, adr);
2819     if (os::is_MP())
2820       lock();
2821     cmpxchgptr(reg, Address(rscratch1, 0));
2822   }
2823 }
2824 
2825 void MacroAssembler::cmpxchgptr(Register reg, Address adr) {
2826   LP64_ONLY(cmpxchgq(reg, adr)) NOT_LP64(cmpxchgl(reg, adr));
2827 }
2828 
2829 void MacroAssembler::comisd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
2830   if (reachable(src)) {
2831     Assembler::comisd(dst, as_Address(src));
2832   } else {
2833     lea(rscratch1, src);
2834     Assembler::comisd(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
2835   }
2836 }
2837 
2838 void MacroAssembler::comiss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
2839   if (reachable(src)) {
2840     Assembler::comiss(dst, as_Address(src));
2841   } else {
2842     lea(rscratch1, src);
2843     Assembler::comiss(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
2844   }
2845 }
2846 
2847 
2848 void MacroAssembler::cond_inc32(Condition cond, AddressLiteral counter_addr) {
2849   Condition negated_cond = negate_condition(cond);
2850   Label L;
2851   jcc(negated_cond, L);
2852   pushf(); // Preserve flags
2853   atomic_incl(counter_addr);
2854   popf();
2855   bind(L);
2856 }
2857 
2858 int MacroAssembler::corrected_idivl(Register reg) {
2859   // Full implementation of Java idiv and irem; checks for
2860   // special case as described in JVM spec., p.243 & p.271.
2861   // The function returns the (pc) offset of the idivl
2862   // instruction - may be needed for implicit exceptions.
2863   //
2864   //         normal case                           special case
2865   //
2866   // input : rax,: dividend                         min_int
2867   //         reg: divisor   (may not be rax,/rdx)   -1
2868   //
2869   // output: rax,: quotient  (= rax, idiv reg)       min_int
2870   //         rdx: remainder (= rax, irem reg)       0
2871   assert(reg != rax && reg != rdx, "reg cannot be rax, or rdx register");
2872   const int min_int = 0x80000000;
2873   Label normal_case, special_case;
2874 
2875   // check for special case
2876   cmpl(rax, min_int);
2877   jcc(Assembler::notEqual, normal_case);
2878   xorl(rdx, rdx); // prepare rdx for possible special case (where remainder = 0)
2879   cmpl(reg, -1);
2880   jcc(Assembler::equal, special_case);
2881 
2882   // handle normal case
2883   bind(normal_case);
2884   cdql();
2885   int idivl_offset = offset();
2886   idivl(reg);
2887 
2888   // normal and special case exit
2889   bind(special_case);
2890 
2891   return idivl_offset;
2892 }
2893 
2894 
2895 
2896 void MacroAssembler::decrementl(Register reg, int value) {
2897   if (value == min_jint) {subl(reg, value) ; return; }
2898   if (value <  0) { incrementl(reg, -value); return; }
2899   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
2900   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { decl(reg) ; return; }
2901   /* else */      { subl(reg, value)       ; return; }
2902 }
2903 
2904 void MacroAssembler::decrementl(Address dst, int value) {
2905   if (value == min_jint) {subl(dst, value) ; return; }
2906   if (value <  0) { incrementl(dst, -value); return; }
2907   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
2908   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { decl(dst) ; return; }
2909   /* else */      { subl(dst, value)       ; return; }
2910 }
2911 
2912 void MacroAssembler::division_with_shift (Register reg, int shift_value) {
2913   assert (shift_value > 0, "illegal shift value");
2914   Label _is_positive;
2915   testl (reg, reg);
2916   jcc (Assembler::positive, _is_positive);
2917   int offset = (1 << shift_value) - 1 ;
2918 
2919   if (offset == 1) {
2920     incrementl(reg);
2921   } else {
2922     addl(reg, offset);
2923   }
2924 
2925   bind (_is_positive);
2926   sarl(reg, shift_value);
2927 }
2928 
2929 void MacroAssembler::divsd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
2930   if (reachable(src)) {
2931     Assembler::divsd(dst, as_Address(src));
2932   } else {
2933     lea(rscratch1, src);
2934     Assembler::divsd(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
2935   }
2936 }
2937 
2938 void MacroAssembler::divss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
2939   if (reachable(src)) {
2940     Assembler::divss(dst, as_Address(src));
2941   } else {
2942     lea(rscratch1, src);
2943     Assembler::divss(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
2944   }
2945 }
2946 
2947 // !defined(COMPILER2) is because of stupid core builds
2948 #if !defined(_LP64) || defined(COMPILER1) || !defined(COMPILER2)
2949 void MacroAssembler::empty_FPU_stack() {
2950   if (VM_Version::supports_mmx()) {
2951     emms();
2952   } else {
2953     for (int i = 8; i-- > 0; ) ffree(i);
2954   }
2955 }
2956 #endif // !LP64 || C1 || !C2
2957 
2958 
2959 // Defines obj, preserves var_size_in_bytes
2960 void MacroAssembler::eden_allocate(Register obj,
2961                                    Register var_size_in_bytes,
2962                                    int con_size_in_bytes,
2963                                    Register t1,
2964                                    Label& slow_case) {
2965   assert(obj == rax, "obj must be in rax, for cmpxchg");
2966   assert_different_registers(obj, var_size_in_bytes, t1);
2967   if (CMSIncrementalMode || !Universe::heap()->supports_inline_contig_alloc()) {
2968     jmp(slow_case);
2969   } else {
2970     Register end = t1;
2971     Label retry;
2972     bind(retry);
2973     ExternalAddress heap_top((address) Universe::heap()->top_addr());
2974     movptr(obj, heap_top);
2975     if (var_size_in_bytes == noreg) {
2976       lea(end, Address(obj, con_size_in_bytes));
2977     } else {
2978       lea(end, Address(obj, var_size_in_bytes, Address::times_1));
2979     }
2980     // if end < obj then we wrapped around => object too long => slow case
2981     cmpptr(end, obj);
2982     jcc(Assembler::below, slow_case);
2983     cmpptr(end, ExternalAddress((address) Universe::heap()->end_addr()));
2984     jcc(Assembler::above, slow_case);
2985     // Compare obj with the top addr, and if still equal, store the new top addr in
2986     // end at the address of the top addr pointer. Sets ZF if was equal, and clears
2987     // it otherwise. Use lock prefix for atomicity on MPs.
2988     locked_cmpxchgptr(end, heap_top);
2989     jcc(Assembler::notEqual, retry);
2990   }
2991 }
2992 
2993 void MacroAssembler::enter() {
2994   push(rbp);
2995   mov(rbp, rsp);
2996 }
2997 
2998 // A 5 byte nop that is safe for patching (see patch_verified_entry)
2999 void MacroAssembler::fat_nop() {
3000   if (UseAddressNop) {
3001     addr_nop_5();
3002   } else {
3003     emit_int8(0x26); // es:
3004     emit_int8(0x2e); // cs:
3005     emit_int8(0x64); // fs:
3006     emit_int8(0x65); // gs:
3007     emit_int8((unsigned char)0x90);
3008   }
3009 }
3010 
3011 void MacroAssembler::fcmp(Register tmp) {
3012   fcmp(tmp, 1, true, true);
3013 }
3014 
3015 void MacroAssembler::fcmp(Register tmp, int index, bool pop_left, bool pop_right) {
3016   assert(!pop_right || pop_left, "usage error");
3017   if (VM_Version::supports_cmov()) {
3018     assert(tmp == noreg, "unneeded temp");
3019     if (pop_left) {
3020       fucomip(index);
3021     } else {
3022       fucomi(index);
3023     }
3024     if (pop_right) {
3025       fpop();
3026     }
3027   } else {
3028     assert(tmp != noreg, "need temp");
3029     if (pop_left) {
3030       if (pop_right) {
3031         fcompp();
3032       } else {
3033         fcomp(index);
3034       }
3035     } else {
3036       fcom(index);
3037     }
3038     // convert FPU condition into eflags condition via rax,
3039     save_rax(tmp);
3040     fwait(); fnstsw_ax();
3041     sahf();
3042     restore_rax(tmp);
3043   }
3044   // condition codes set as follows:
3045   //
3046   // CF (corresponds to C0) if x < y
3047   // PF (corresponds to C2) if unordered
3048   // ZF (corresponds to C3) if x = y
3049 }
3050 
3051 void MacroAssembler::fcmp2int(Register dst, bool unordered_is_less) {
3052   fcmp2int(dst, unordered_is_less, 1, true, true);
3053 }
3054 
3055 void MacroAssembler::fcmp2int(Register dst, bool unordered_is_less, int index, bool pop_left, bool pop_right) {
3056   fcmp(VM_Version::supports_cmov() ? noreg : dst, index, pop_left, pop_right);
3057   Label L;
3058   if (unordered_is_less) {
3059     movl(dst, -1);
3060     jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
3061     jcc(Assembler::below , L);
3062     movl(dst, 0);
3063     jcc(Assembler::equal , L);
3064     increment(dst);
3065   } else { // unordered is greater
3066     movl(dst, 1);
3067     jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
3068     jcc(Assembler::above , L);
3069     movl(dst, 0);
3070     jcc(Assembler::equal , L);
3071     decrementl(dst);
3072   }
3073   bind(L);
3074 }
3075 
3076 void MacroAssembler::fld_d(AddressLiteral src) {
3077   fld_d(as_Address(src));
3078 }
3079 
3080 void MacroAssembler::fld_s(AddressLiteral src) {
3081   fld_s(as_Address(src));
3082 }
3083 
3084 void MacroAssembler::fld_x(AddressLiteral src) {
3085   Assembler::fld_x(as_Address(src));
3086 }
3087 
3088 void MacroAssembler::fldcw(AddressLiteral src) {
3089   Assembler::fldcw(as_Address(src));
3090 }
3091 
3092 void MacroAssembler::pow_exp_core_encoding() {
3093   // kills rax, rcx, rdx
3094   subptr(rsp,sizeof(jdouble));
3095   // computes 2^X. Stack: X ...
3096   // f2xm1 computes 2^X-1 but only operates on -1<=X<=1. Get int(X) and
3097   // keep it on the thread's stack to compute 2^int(X) later
3098   // then compute 2^(X-int(X)) as (2^(X-int(X)-1+1)
3099   // final result is obtained with: 2^X = 2^int(X) * 2^(X-int(X))
3100   fld_s(0);                 // Stack: X X ...
3101   frndint();                // Stack: int(X) X ...
3102   fsuba(1);                 // Stack: int(X) X-int(X) ...
3103   fistp_s(Address(rsp,0));  // move int(X) as integer to thread's stack. Stack: X-int(X) ...
3104   f2xm1();                  // Stack: 2^(X-int(X))-1 ...
3105   fld1();                   // Stack: 1 2^(X-int(X))-1 ...
3106   faddp(1);                 // Stack: 2^(X-int(X))
3107   // computes 2^(int(X)): add exponent bias (1023) to int(X), then
3108   // shift int(X)+1023 to exponent position.
3109   // Exponent is limited to 11 bits if int(X)+1023 does not fit in 11
3110   // bits, set result to NaN. 0x000 and 0x7FF are reserved exponent
3111   // values so detect them and set result to NaN.
3112   movl(rax,Address(rsp,0));
3113   movl(rcx, -2048); // 11 bit mask and valid NaN binary encoding
3114   addl(rax, 1023);
3115   movl(rdx,rax);
3116   shll(rax,20);
3117   // Check that 0 < int(X)+1023 < 2047. Otherwise set rax to NaN.
3118   addl(rdx,1);
3119   // Check that 1 < int(X)+1023+1 < 2048
3120   // in 3 steps:
3121   // 1- (int(X)+1023+1)&-2048 == 0 => 0 <= int(X)+1023+1 < 2048
3122   // 2- (int(X)+1023+1)&-2048 != 0
3123   // 3- (int(X)+1023+1)&-2048 != 1
3124   // Do 2- first because addl just updated the flags.
3125   cmov32(Assembler::equal,rax,rcx);
3126   cmpl(rdx,1);
3127   cmov32(Assembler::equal,rax,rcx);
3128   testl(rdx,rcx);
3129   cmov32(Assembler::notEqual,rax,rcx);
3130   movl(Address(rsp,4),rax);
3131   movl(Address(rsp,0),0);
3132   fmul_d(Address(rsp,0));   // Stack: 2^X ...
3133   addptr(rsp,sizeof(jdouble));
3134 }
3135 
3136 void MacroAssembler::increase_precision() {
3137   subptr(rsp, BytesPerWord);
3138   fnstcw(Address(rsp, 0));
3139   movl(rax, Address(rsp, 0));
3140   orl(rax, 0x300);
3141   push(rax);
3142   fldcw(Address(rsp, 0));
3143   pop(rax);
3144 }
3145 
3146 void MacroAssembler::restore_precision() {
3147   fldcw(Address(rsp, 0));
3148   addptr(rsp, BytesPerWord);
3149 }
3150 
3151 void MacroAssembler::fast_pow() {
3152   // computes X^Y = 2^(Y * log2(X))
3153   // if fast computation is not possible, result is NaN. Requires
3154   // fallback from user of this macro.
3155   // increase precision for intermediate steps of the computation
3156   BLOCK_COMMENT("fast_pow {");
3157   increase_precision();
3158   fyl2x();                 // Stack: (Y*log2(X)) ...
3159   pow_exp_core_encoding(); // Stack: exp(X) ...
3160   restore_precision();
3161   BLOCK_COMMENT("} fast_pow");
3162 }
3163 
3164 void MacroAssembler::fast_exp() {
3165   // computes exp(X) = 2^(X * log2(e))
3166   // if fast computation is not possible, result is NaN. Requires
3167   // fallback from user of this macro.
3168   // increase precision for intermediate steps of the computation
3169   increase_precision();
3170   fldl2e();                // Stack: log2(e) X ...
3171   fmulp(1);                // Stack: (X*log2(e)) ...
3172   pow_exp_core_encoding(); // Stack: exp(X) ...
3173   restore_precision();
3174 }
3175 
3176 void MacroAssembler::pow_or_exp(bool is_exp, int num_fpu_regs_in_use) {
3177   // kills rax, rcx, rdx
3178   // pow and exp needs 2 extra registers on the fpu stack.
3179   Label slow_case, done;
3180   Register tmp = noreg;
3181   if (!VM_Version::supports_cmov()) {
3182     // fcmp needs a temporary so preserve rdx,
3183     tmp = rdx;
3184   }
3185   Register tmp2 = rax;
3186   Register tmp3 = rcx;
3187 
3188   if (is_exp) {
3189     // Stack: X
3190     fld_s(0);                   // duplicate argument for runtime call. Stack: X X
3191     fast_exp();                 // Stack: exp(X) X
3192     fcmp(tmp, 0, false, false); // Stack: exp(X) X
3193     // exp(X) not equal to itself: exp(X) is NaN go to slow case.
3194     jcc(Assembler::parity, slow_case);
3195     // get rid of duplicate argument. Stack: exp(X)
3196     if (num_fpu_regs_in_use > 0) {
3197       fxch();
3198       fpop();
3199     } else {
3200       ffree(1);
3201     }
3202     jmp(done);
3203   } else {
3204     // Stack: X Y
3205     Label x_negative, y_not_2;
3206 
3207     static double two = 2.0;
3208     ExternalAddress two_addr((address)&two);
3209 
3210     // constant maybe too far on 64 bit
3211     lea(tmp2, two_addr);
3212     fld_d(Address(tmp2, 0));    // Stack: 2 X Y
3213     fcmp(tmp, 2, true, false);  // Stack: X Y
3214     jcc(Assembler::parity, y_not_2);
3215     jcc(Assembler::notEqual, y_not_2);
3216 
3217     fxch(); fpop();             // Stack: X
3218     fmul(0);                    // Stack: X*X
3219 
3220     jmp(done);
3221 
3222     bind(y_not_2);
3223 
3224     fldz();                     // Stack: 0 X Y
3225     fcmp(tmp, 1, true, false);  // Stack: X Y
3226     jcc(Assembler::above, x_negative);
3227 
3228     // X >= 0
3229 
3230     fld_s(1);                   // duplicate arguments for runtime call. Stack: Y X Y
3231     fld_s(1);                   // Stack: X Y X Y
3232     fast_pow();                 // Stack: X^Y X Y
3233     fcmp(tmp, 0, false, false); // Stack: X^Y X Y
3234     // X^Y not equal to itself: X^Y is NaN go to slow case.
3235     jcc(Assembler::parity, slow_case);
3236     // get rid of duplicate arguments. Stack: X^Y
3237     if (num_fpu_regs_in_use > 0) {
3238       fxch(); fpop();
3239       fxch(); fpop();
3240     } else {
3241       ffree(2);
3242       ffree(1);
3243     }
3244     jmp(done);
3245 
3246     // X <= 0
3247     bind(x_negative);
3248 
3249     fld_s(1);                   // Stack: Y X Y
3250     frndint();                  // Stack: int(Y) X Y
3251     fcmp(tmp, 2, false, false); // Stack: int(Y) X Y
3252     jcc(Assembler::notEqual, slow_case);
3253 
3254     subptr(rsp, 8);
3255 
3256     // For X^Y, when X < 0, Y has to be an integer and the final
3257     // result depends on whether it's odd or even. We just checked
3258     // that int(Y) == Y.  We move int(Y) to gp registers as a 64 bit
3259     // integer to test its parity. If int(Y) is huge and doesn't fit
3260     // in the 64 bit integer range, the integer indefinite value will
3261     // end up in the gp registers. Huge numbers are all even, the
3262     // integer indefinite number is even so it's fine.
3263 
3264 #ifdef ASSERT
3265     // Let's check we don't end up with an integer indefinite number
3266     // when not expected. First test for huge numbers: check whether
3267     // int(Y)+1 == int(Y) which is true for very large numbers and
3268     // those are all even. A 64 bit integer is guaranteed to not
3269     // overflow for numbers where y+1 != y (when precision is set to
3270     // double precision).
3271     Label y_not_huge;
3272 
3273     fld1();                     // Stack: 1 int(Y) X Y
3274     fadd(1);                    // Stack: 1+int(Y) int(Y) X Y
3275 
3276 #ifdef _LP64
3277     // trip to memory to force the precision down from double extended
3278     // precision
3279     fstp_d(Address(rsp, 0));
3280     fld_d(Address(rsp, 0));
3281 #endif
3282 
3283     fcmp(tmp, 1, true, false);  // Stack: int(Y) X Y
3284 #endif
3285 
3286     // move int(Y) as 64 bit integer to thread's stack
3287     fistp_d(Address(rsp,0));    // Stack: X Y
3288 
3289 #ifdef ASSERT
3290     jcc(Assembler::notEqual, y_not_huge);
3291 
3292     // Y is huge so we know it's even. It may not fit in a 64 bit
3293     // integer and we don't want the debug code below to see the
3294     // integer indefinite value so overwrite int(Y) on the thread's
3295     // stack with 0.
3296     movl(Address(rsp, 0), 0);
3297     movl(Address(rsp, 4), 0);
3298 
3299     bind(y_not_huge);
3300 #endif
3301 
3302     fld_s(1);                   // duplicate arguments for runtime call. Stack: Y X Y
3303     fld_s(1);                   // Stack: X Y X Y
3304     fabs();                     // Stack: abs(X) Y X Y
3305     fast_pow();                 // Stack: abs(X)^Y X Y
3306     fcmp(tmp, 0, false, false); // Stack: abs(X)^Y X Y
3307     // abs(X)^Y not equal to itself: abs(X)^Y is NaN go to slow case.
3308 
3309     pop(tmp2);
3310     NOT_LP64(pop(tmp3));
3311     jcc(Assembler::parity, slow_case);
3312 
3313 #ifdef ASSERT
3314     // Check that int(Y) is not integer indefinite value (int
3315     // overflow). Shouldn't happen because for values that would
3316     // overflow, 1+int(Y)==Y which was tested earlier.
3317 #ifndef _LP64
3318     {
3319       Label integer;
3320       testl(tmp2, tmp2);
3321       jcc(Assembler::notZero, integer);
3322       cmpl(tmp3, 0x80000000);
3323       jcc(Assembler::notZero, integer);
3324       STOP("integer indefinite value shouldn't be seen here");
3325       bind(integer);
3326     }
3327 #else
3328     {
3329       Label integer;
3330       mov(tmp3, tmp2); // preserve tmp2 for parity check below
3331       shlq(tmp3, 1);
3332       jcc(Assembler::carryClear, integer);
3333       jcc(Assembler::notZero, integer);
3334       STOP("integer indefinite value shouldn't be seen here");
3335       bind(integer);
3336     }
3337 #endif
3338 #endif
3339 
3340     // get rid of duplicate arguments. Stack: X^Y
3341     if (num_fpu_regs_in_use > 0) {
3342       fxch(); fpop();
3343       fxch(); fpop();
3344     } else {
3345       ffree(2);
3346       ffree(1);
3347     }
3348 
3349     testl(tmp2, 1);
3350     jcc(Assembler::zero, done); // X <= 0, Y even: X^Y = abs(X)^Y
3351     // X <= 0, Y even: X^Y = -abs(X)^Y
3352 
3353     fchs();                     // Stack: -abs(X)^Y Y
3354     jmp(done);
3355   }
3356 
3357   // slow case: runtime call
3358   bind(slow_case);
3359 
3360   fpop();                       // pop incorrect result or int(Y)
3361 
3362   fp_runtime_fallback(is_exp ? CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dexp) : CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dpow),
3363                       is_exp ? 1 : 2, num_fpu_regs_in_use);
3364 
3365   // Come here with result in F-TOS
3366   bind(done);
3367 }
3368 
3369 void MacroAssembler::fpop() {
3370   ffree();
3371   fincstp();
3372 }
3373 
3374 void MacroAssembler::fremr(Register tmp) {
3375   save_rax(tmp);
3376   { Label L;
3377     bind(L);
3378     fprem();
3379     fwait(); fnstsw_ax();
3380 #ifdef _LP64
3381     testl(rax, 0x400);
3382     jcc(Assembler::notEqual, L);
3383 #else
3384     sahf();
3385     jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
3386 #endif // _LP64
3387   }
3388   restore_rax(tmp);
3389   // Result is in ST0.
3390   // Note: fxch & fpop to get rid of ST1
3391   // (otherwise FPU stack could overflow eventually)
3392   fxch(1);
3393   fpop();
3394 }
3395 
3396 
3397 void MacroAssembler::incrementl(AddressLiteral dst) {
3398   if (reachable(dst)) {
3399     incrementl(as_Address(dst));
3400   } else {
3401     lea(rscratch1, dst);
3402     incrementl(Address(rscratch1, 0));
3403   }
3404 }
3405 
3406 void MacroAssembler::incrementl(ArrayAddress dst) {
3407   incrementl(as_Address(dst));
3408 }
3409 
3410 void MacroAssembler::incrementl(Register reg, int value) {
3411   if (value == min_jint) {addl(reg, value) ; return; }
3412   if (value <  0) { decrementl(reg, -value); return; }
3413   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
3414   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { incl(reg) ; return; }
3415   /* else */      { addl(reg, value)       ; return; }
3416 }
3417 
3418 void MacroAssembler::incrementl(Address dst, int value) {
3419   if (value == min_jint) {addl(dst, value) ; return; }
3420   if (value <  0) { decrementl(dst, -value); return; }
3421   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
3422   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { incl(dst) ; return; }
3423   /* else */      { addl(dst, value)       ; return; }
3424 }
3425 
3426 void MacroAssembler::jump(AddressLiteral dst) {
3427   if (reachable(dst)) {
3428     jmp_literal(dst.target(), dst.rspec());
3429   } else {
3430     lea(rscratch1, dst);
3431     jmp(rscratch1);
3432   }
3433 }
3434 
3435 void MacroAssembler::jump_cc(Condition cc, AddressLiteral dst) {
3436   if (reachable(dst)) {
3437     InstructionMark im(this);
3438     relocate(dst.reloc());
3439     const int short_size = 2;
3440     const int long_size = 6;
3441     int offs = (intptr_t)dst.target() - ((intptr_t)pc());
3442     if (dst.reloc() == relocInfo::none && is8bit(offs - short_size)) {
3443       // 0111 tttn #8-bit disp
3444       emit_int8(0x70 | cc);
3445       emit_int8((offs - short_size) & 0xFF);
3446     } else {
3447       // 0000 1111 1000 tttn #32-bit disp
3448       emit_int8(0x0F);
3449       emit_int8((unsigned char)(0x80 | cc));
3450       emit_int32(offs - long_size);
3451     }
3452   } else {
3453 #ifdef ASSERT
3454     warning("reversing conditional branch");
3455 #endif /* ASSERT */
3456     Label skip;
3457     jccb(reverse[cc], skip);
3458     lea(rscratch1, dst);
3459     Assembler::jmp(rscratch1);
3460     bind(skip);
3461   }
3462 }
3463 
3464 void MacroAssembler::ldmxcsr(AddressLiteral src) {
3465   if (reachable(src)) {
3466     Assembler::ldmxcsr(as_Address(src));
3467   } else {
3468     lea(rscratch1, src);
3469     Assembler::ldmxcsr(Address(rscratch1, 0));
3470   }
3471 }
3472 
3473 int MacroAssembler::load_signed_byte(Register dst, Address src) {
3474   int off;
3475   if (LP64_ONLY(true ||) VM_Version::is_P6()) {
3476     off = offset();
3477     movsbl(dst, src); // movsxb
3478   } else {
3479     off = load_unsigned_byte(dst, src);
3480     shll(dst, 24);
3481     sarl(dst, 24);
3482   }
3483   return off;
3484 }
3485 
3486 // Note: load_signed_short used to be called load_signed_word.
3487 // Although the 'w' in x86 opcodes refers to the term "word" in the assembler
3488 // manual, which means 16 bits, that usage is found nowhere in HotSpot code.
3489 // The term "word" in HotSpot means a 32- or 64-bit machine word.
3490 int MacroAssembler::load_signed_short(Register dst, Address src) {
3491   int off;
3492   if (LP64_ONLY(true ||) VM_Version::is_P6()) {
3493     // This is dubious to me since it seems safe to do a signed 16 => 64 bit
3494     // version but this is what 64bit has always done. This seems to imply
3495     // that users are only using 32bits worth.
3496     off = offset();
3497     movswl(dst, src); // movsxw
3498   } else {
3499     off = load_unsigned_short(dst, src);
3500     shll(dst, 16);
3501     sarl(dst, 16);
3502   }
3503   return off;
3504 }
3505 
3506 int MacroAssembler::load_unsigned_byte(Register dst, Address src) {
3507   // According to Intel Doc. AP-526, "Zero-Extension of Short", p.16,
3508   // and "3.9 Partial Register Penalties", p. 22).
3509   int off;
3510   if (LP64_ONLY(true || ) VM_Version::is_P6() || src.uses(dst)) {
3511     off = offset();
3512     movzbl(dst, src); // movzxb
3513   } else {
3514     xorl(dst, dst);
3515     off = offset();
3516     movb(dst, src);
3517   }
3518   return off;
3519 }
3520 
3521 // Note: load_unsigned_short used to be called load_unsigned_word.
3522 int MacroAssembler::load_unsigned_short(Register dst, Address src) {
3523   // According to Intel Doc. AP-526, "Zero-Extension of Short", p.16,
3524   // and "3.9 Partial Register Penalties", p. 22).
3525   int off;
3526   if (LP64_ONLY(true ||) VM_Version::is_P6() || src.uses(dst)) {
3527     off = offset();
3528     movzwl(dst, src); // movzxw
3529   } else {
3530     xorl(dst, dst);
3531     off = offset();
3532     movw(dst, src);
3533   }
3534   return off;
3535 }
3536 
3537 void MacroAssembler::load_sized_value(Register dst, Address src, size_t size_in_bytes, bool is_signed, Register dst2) {
3538   switch (size_in_bytes) {
3539 #ifndef _LP64
3540   case  8:
3541     assert(dst2 != noreg, "second dest register required");
3542     movl(dst,  src);
3543     movl(dst2, src.plus_disp(BytesPerInt));
3544     break;
3545 #else
3546   case  8:  movq(dst, src); break;
3547 #endif
3548   case  4:  movl(dst, src); break;
3549   case  2:  is_signed ? load_signed_short(dst, src) : load_unsigned_short(dst, src); break;
3550   case  1:  is_signed ? load_signed_byte( dst, src) : load_unsigned_byte( dst, src); break;
3551   default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
3552   }
3553 }
3554 
3555 void MacroAssembler::store_sized_value(Address dst, Register src, size_t size_in_bytes, Register src2) {
3556   switch (size_in_bytes) {
3557 #ifndef _LP64
3558   case  8:
3559     assert(src2 != noreg, "second source register required");
3560     movl(dst,                        src);
3561     movl(dst.plus_disp(BytesPerInt), src2);
3562     break;
3563 #else
3564   case  8:  movq(dst, src); break;
3565 #endif
3566   case  4:  movl(dst, src); break;
3567   case  2:  movw(dst, src); break;
3568   case  1:  movb(dst, src); break;
3569   default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
3570   }
3571 }
3572 
3573 void MacroAssembler::mov32(AddressLiteral dst, Register src) {
3574   if (reachable(dst)) {
3575     movl(as_Address(dst), src);
3576   } else {
3577     lea(rscratch1, dst);
3578     movl(Address(rscratch1, 0), src);
3579   }
3580 }
3581 
3582 void MacroAssembler::mov32(Register dst, AddressLiteral src) {
3583   if (reachable(src)) {
3584     movl(dst, as_Address(src));
3585   } else {
3586     lea(rscratch1, src);
3587     movl(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
3588   }
3589 }
3590 
3591 // C++ bool manipulation
3592 
3593 void MacroAssembler::movbool(Register dst, Address src) {
3594   if(sizeof(bool) == 1)
3595     movb(dst, src);
3596   else if(sizeof(bool) == 2)
3597     movw(dst, src);
3598   else if(sizeof(bool) == 4)
3599     movl(dst, src);
3600   else
3601     // unsupported
3602     ShouldNotReachHere();
3603 }
3604 
3605 void MacroAssembler::movbool(Address dst, bool boolconst) {
3606   if(sizeof(bool) == 1)
3607     movb(dst, (int) boolconst);
3608   else if(sizeof(bool) == 2)
3609     movw(dst, (int) boolconst);
3610   else if(sizeof(bool) == 4)
3611     movl(dst, (int) boolconst);
3612   else
3613     // unsupported
3614     ShouldNotReachHere();
3615 }
3616 
3617 void MacroAssembler::movbool(Address dst, Register src) {
3618   if(sizeof(bool) == 1)
3619     movb(dst, src);
3620   else if(sizeof(bool) == 2)
3621     movw(dst, src);
3622   else if(sizeof(bool) == 4)
3623     movl(dst, src);
3624   else
3625     // unsupported
3626     ShouldNotReachHere();
3627 }
3628 
3629 void MacroAssembler::movbyte(ArrayAddress dst, int src) {
3630   movb(as_Address(dst), src);
3631 }
3632 
3633 void MacroAssembler::movdl(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
3634   if (reachable(src)) {
3635     movdl(dst, as_Address(src));
3636   } else {
3637     lea(rscratch1, src);
3638     movdl(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
3639   }
3640 }
3641 
3642 void MacroAssembler::movq(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
3643   if (reachable(src)) {
3644     movq(dst, as_Address(src));
3645   } else {
3646     lea(rscratch1, src);
3647     movq(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
3648   }
3649 }
3650 
3651 void MacroAssembler::movdbl(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
3652   if (reachable(src)) {
3653     if (UseXmmLoadAndClearUpper) {
3654       movsd (dst, as_Address(src));
3655     } else {
3656       movlpd(dst, as_Address(src));
3657     }
3658   } else {
3659     lea(rscratch1, src);
3660     if (UseXmmLoadAndClearUpper) {
3661       movsd (dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
3662     } else {
3663       movlpd(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
3664     }
3665   }
3666 }
3667 
3668 void MacroAssembler::movflt(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
3669   if (reachable(src)) {
3670     movss(dst, as_Address(src));
3671   } else {
3672     lea(rscratch1, src);
3673     movss(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
3674   }
3675 }
3676 
3677 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, Register src) {
3678   LP64_ONLY(movq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(movl(dst, src));
3679 }
3680 
3681 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, Address src) {
3682   LP64_ONLY(movq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(movl(dst, src));
3683 }
3684 
3685 // src should NEVER be a real pointer. Use AddressLiteral for true pointers
3686 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, intptr_t src) {
3687   LP64_ONLY(mov64(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(movl(dst, src));
3688 }
3689 
3690 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Address dst, Register src) {
3691   LP64_ONLY(movq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(movl(dst, src));
3692 }
3693 
3694 void MacroAssembler::movdqu(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
3695   if (reachable(src)) {
3696     Assembler::movdqu(dst, as_Address(src));
3697   } else {
3698     lea(rscratch1, src);
3699     Assembler::movdqu(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
3700   }
3701 }
3702 
3703 void MacroAssembler::movdqa(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
3704   if (reachable(src)) {
3705     Assembler::movdqa(dst, as_Address(src));
3706   } else {
3707     lea(rscratch1, src);
3708     Assembler::movdqa(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
3709   }
3710 }
3711 
3712 void MacroAssembler::movsd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
3713   if (reachable(src)) {
3714     Assembler::movsd(dst, as_Address(src));
3715   } else {
3716     lea(rscratch1, src);
3717     Assembler::movsd(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
3718   }
3719 }
3720 
3721 void MacroAssembler::movss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
3722   if (reachable(src)) {
3723     Assembler::movss(dst, as_Address(src));
3724   } else {
3725     lea(rscratch1, src);
3726     Assembler::movss(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
3727   }
3728 }
3729 
3730 void MacroAssembler::mulsd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
3731   if (reachable(src)) {
3732     Assembler::mulsd(dst, as_Address(src));
3733   } else {
3734     lea(rscratch1, src);
3735     Assembler::mulsd(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
3736   }
3737 }
3738 
3739 void MacroAssembler::mulss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
3740   if (reachable(src)) {
3741     Assembler::mulss(dst, as_Address(src));
3742   } else {
3743     lea(rscratch1, src);
3744     Assembler::mulss(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
3745   }
3746 }
3747 
3748 void MacroAssembler::null_check(Register reg, int offset) {
3749   if (needs_explicit_null_check(offset)) {
3750     // provoke OS NULL exception if reg = NULL by
3751     // accessing M[reg] w/o changing any (non-CC) registers
3752     // NOTE: cmpl is plenty here to provoke a segv
3753     cmpptr(rax, Address(reg, 0));
3754     // Note: should probably use testl(rax, Address(reg, 0));
3755     //       may be shorter code (however, this version of
3756     //       testl needs to be implemented first)
3757   } else {
3758     // nothing to do, (later) access of M[reg + offset]
3759     // will provoke OS NULL exception if reg = NULL
3760   }
3761 }
3762 
3763 void MacroAssembler::os_breakpoint() {
3764   // instead of directly emitting a breakpoint, call os:breakpoint for better debugability
3765   // (e.g., MSVC can't call ps() otherwise)
3766   call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, os::breakpoint)));
3767 }
3768 
3769 void MacroAssembler::pop_CPU_state() {
3770   pop_FPU_state();
3771   pop_IU_state();
3772 }
3773 
3774 void MacroAssembler::pop_FPU_state() {
3775   NOT_LP64(frstor(Address(rsp, 0));)
3776   LP64_ONLY(fxrstor(Address(rsp, 0));)
3777   addptr(rsp, FPUStateSizeInWords * wordSize);
3778 }
3779 
3780 void MacroAssembler::pop_IU_state() {
3781   popa();
3782   LP64_ONLY(addq(rsp, 8));
3783   popf();
3784 }
3785 
3786 // Save Integer and Float state
3787 // Warning: Stack must be 16 byte aligned (64bit)
3788 void MacroAssembler::push_CPU_state() {
3789   push_IU_state();
3790   push_FPU_state();
3791 }
3792 
3793 void MacroAssembler::push_FPU_state() {
3794   subptr(rsp, FPUStateSizeInWords * wordSize);
3795 #ifndef _LP64
3796   fnsave(Address(rsp, 0));
3797   fwait();
3798 #else
3799   fxsave(Address(rsp, 0));
3800 #endif // LP64
3801 }
3802 
3803 void MacroAssembler::push_IU_state() {
3804   // Push flags first because pusha kills them
3805   pushf();
3806   // Make sure rsp stays 16-byte aligned
3807   LP64_ONLY(subq(rsp, 8));
3808   pusha();
3809 }
3810 
3811 void MacroAssembler::reset_last_Java_frame(Register java_thread, bool clear_fp) {
3812   // determine java_thread register
3813   if (!java_thread->is_valid()) {
3814     java_thread = rdi;
3815     get_thread(java_thread);
3816   }
3817   // we must set sp to zero to clear frame
3818   movptr(Address(java_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_sp_offset()), NULL_WORD);
3819   if (clear_fp) {
3820     movptr(Address(java_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_fp_offset()), NULL_WORD);
3821   }
3822 
3823   // Always clear the pc because it could have been set by make_walkable()
3824   movptr(Address(java_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_pc_offset()), NULL_WORD);
3825 
3826 }
3827 
3828 void MacroAssembler::restore_rax(Register tmp) {
3829   if (tmp == noreg) pop(rax);
3830   else if (tmp != rax) mov(rax, tmp);
3831 }
3832 
3833 void MacroAssembler::round_to(Register reg, int modulus) {
3834   addptr(reg, modulus - 1);
3835   andptr(reg, -modulus);
3836 }
3837 
3838 void MacroAssembler::save_rax(Register tmp) {
3839   if (tmp == noreg) push(rax);
3840   else if (tmp != rax) mov(tmp, rax);
3841 }
3842 
3843 // Write serialization page so VM thread can do a pseudo remote membar.
3844 // We use the current thread pointer to calculate a thread specific
3845 // offset to write to within the page. This minimizes bus traffic
3846 // due to cache line collision.
3847 void MacroAssembler::serialize_memory(Register thread, Register tmp) {
3848   movl(tmp, thread);
3849   shrl(tmp, os::get_serialize_page_shift_count());
3850   andl(tmp, (os::vm_page_size() - sizeof(int)));
3851 
3852   Address index(noreg, tmp, Address::times_1);
3853   ExternalAddress page(os::get_memory_serialize_page());
3854 
3855   // Size of store must match masking code above
3856   movl(as_Address(ArrayAddress(page, index)), tmp);
3857 }
3858 
3859 // Calls to C land
3860 //
3861 // When entering C land, the rbp, & rsp of the last Java frame have to be recorded
3862 // in the (thread-local) JavaThread object. When leaving C land, the last Java fp
3863 // has to be reset to 0. This is required to allow proper stack traversal.
3864 void MacroAssembler::set_last_Java_frame(Register java_thread,
3865                                          Register last_java_sp,
3866                                          Register last_java_fp,
3867                                          address  last_java_pc) {
3868   // determine java_thread register
3869   if (!java_thread->is_valid()) {
3870     java_thread = rdi;
3871     get_thread(java_thread);
3872   }
3873   // determine last_java_sp register
3874   if (!last_java_sp->is_valid()) {
3875     last_java_sp = rsp;
3876   }
3877 
3878   // last_java_fp is optional
3879 
3880   if (last_java_fp->is_valid()) {
3881     movptr(Address(java_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_fp_offset()), last_java_fp);
3882   }
3883 
3884   // last_java_pc is optional
3885 
3886   if (last_java_pc != NULL) {
3887     lea(Address(java_thread,
3888                  JavaThread::frame_anchor_offset() + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_pc_offset()),
3889         InternalAddress(last_java_pc));
3890 
3891   }
3892   movptr(Address(java_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_sp_offset()), last_java_sp);
3893 }
3894 
3895 void MacroAssembler::shlptr(Register dst, int imm8) {
3896   LP64_ONLY(shlq(dst, imm8)) NOT_LP64(shll(dst, imm8));
3897 }
3898 
3899 void MacroAssembler::shrptr(Register dst, int imm8) {
3900   LP64_ONLY(shrq(dst, imm8)) NOT_LP64(shrl(dst, imm8));
3901 }
3902 
3903 void MacroAssembler::sign_extend_byte(Register reg) {
3904   if (LP64_ONLY(true ||) (VM_Version::is_P6() && reg->has_byte_register())) {
3905     movsbl(reg, reg); // movsxb
3906   } else {
3907     shll(reg, 24);
3908     sarl(reg, 24);
3909   }
3910 }
3911 
3912 void MacroAssembler::sign_extend_short(Register reg) {
3913   if (LP64_ONLY(true ||) VM_Version::is_P6()) {
3914     movswl(reg, reg); // movsxw
3915   } else {
3916     shll(reg, 16);
3917     sarl(reg, 16);
3918   }
3919 }
3920 
3921 void MacroAssembler::testl(Register dst, AddressLiteral src) {
3922   assert(reachable(src), "Address should be reachable");
3923   testl(dst, as_Address(src));
3924 }
3925 
3926 void MacroAssembler::sqrtsd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
3927   if (reachable(src)) {
3928     Assembler::sqrtsd(dst, as_Address(src));
3929   } else {
3930     lea(rscratch1, src);
3931     Assembler::sqrtsd(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
3932   }
3933 }
3934 
3935 void MacroAssembler::sqrtss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
3936   if (reachable(src)) {
3937     Assembler::sqrtss(dst, as_Address(src));
3938   } else {
3939     lea(rscratch1, src);
3940     Assembler::sqrtss(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
3941   }
3942 }
3943 
3944 void MacroAssembler::subsd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
3945   if (reachable(src)) {
3946     Assembler::subsd(dst, as_Address(src));
3947   } else {
3948     lea(rscratch1, src);
3949     Assembler::subsd(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
3950   }
3951 }
3952 
3953 void MacroAssembler::subss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
3954   if (reachable(src)) {
3955     Assembler::subss(dst, as_Address(src));
3956   } else {
3957     lea(rscratch1, src);
3958     Assembler::subss(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
3959   }
3960 }
3961 
3962 void MacroAssembler::ucomisd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
3963   if (reachable(src)) {
3964     Assembler::ucomisd(dst, as_Address(src));
3965   } else {
3966     lea(rscratch1, src);
3967     Assembler::ucomisd(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
3968   }
3969 }
3970 
3971 void MacroAssembler::ucomiss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
3972   if (reachable(src)) {
3973     Assembler::ucomiss(dst, as_Address(src));
3974   } else {
3975     lea(rscratch1, src);
3976     Assembler::ucomiss(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
3977   }
3978 }
3979 
3980 void MacroAssembler::xorpd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
3981   // Used in sign-bit flipping with aligned address.
3982   assert((UseAVX > 0) || (((intptr_t)src.target() & 15) == 0), "SSE mode requires address alignment 16 bytes");
3983   if (reachable(src)) {
3984     Assembler::xorpd(dst, as_Address(src));
3985   } else {
3986     lea(rscratch1, src);
3987     Assembler::xorpd(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
3988   }
3989 }
3990 
3991 void MacroAssembler::xorps(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
3992   // Used in sign-bit flipping with aligned address.
3993   assert((UseAVX > 0) || (((intptr_t)src.target() & 15) == 0), "SSE mode requires address alignment 16 bytes");
3994   if (reachable(src)) {
3995     Assembler::xorps(dst, as_Address(src));
3996   } else {
3997     lea(rscratch1, src);
3998     Assembler::xorps(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
3999   }
4000 }
4001 
4002 void MacroAssembler::pshufb(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
4003   // Used in sign-bit flipping with aligned address.
4004   bool aligned_adr = (((intptr_t)src.target() & 15) == 0);
4005   assert((UseAVX > 0) || aligned_adr, "SSE mode requires address alignment 16 bytes");
4006   if (reachable(src)) {
4007     Assembler::pshufb(dst, as_Address(src));
4008   } else {
4009     lea(rscratch1, src);
4010     Assembler::pshufb(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
4011   }
4012 }
4013 
4014 // AVX 3-operands instructions
4015 
4016 void MacroAssembler::vaddsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src) {
4017   if (reachable(src)) {
4018     vaddsd(dst, nds, as_Address(src));
4019   } else {
4020     lea(rscratch1, src);
4021     vaddsd(dst, nds, Address(rscratch1, 0));
4022   }
4023 }
4024 
4025 void MacroAssembler::vaddss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src) {
4026   if (reachable(src)) {
4027     vaddss(dst, nds, as_Address(src));
4028   } else {
4029     lea(rscratch1, src);
4030     vaddss(dst, nds, Address(rscratch1, 0));
4031   }
4032 }
4033 
4034 void MacroAssembler::vandpd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src, bool vector256) {
4035   if (reachable(src)) {
4036     vandpd(dst, nds, as_Address(src), vector256);
4037   } else {
4038     lea(rscratch1, src);
4039     vandpd(dst, nds, Address(rscratch1, 0), vector256);
4040   }
4041 }
4042 
4043 void MacroAssembler::vandps(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src, bool vector256) {
4044   if (reachable(src)) {
4045     vandps(dst, nds, as_Address(src), vector256);
4046   } else {
4047     lea(rscratch1, src);
4048     vandps(dst, nds, Address(rscratch1, 0), vector256);
4049   }
4050 }
4051 
4052 void MacroAssembler::vdivsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src) {
4053   if (reachable(src)) {
4054     vdivsd(dst, nds, as_Address(src));
4055   } else {
4056     lea(rscratch1, src);
4057     vdivsd(dst, nds, Address(rscratch1, 0));
4058   }
4059 }
4060 
4061 void MacroAssembler::vdivss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src) {
4062   if (reachable(src)) {
4063     vdivss(dst, nds, as_Address(src));
4064   } else {
4065     lea(rscratch1, src);
4066     vdivss(dst, nds, Address(rscratch1, 0));
4067   }
4068 }
4069 
4070 void MacroAssembler::vmulsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src) {
4071   if (reachable(src)) {
4072     vmulsd(dst, nds, as_Address(src));
4073   } else {
4074     lea(rscratch1, src);
4075     vmulsd(dst, nds, Address(rscratch1, 0));
4076   }
4077 }
4078 
4079 void MacroAssembler::vmulss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src) {
4080   if (reachable(src)) {
4081     vmulss(dst, nds, as_Address(src));
4082   } else {
4083     lea(rscratch1, src);
4084     vmulss(dst, nds, Address(rscratch1, 0));
4085   }
4086 }
4087 
4088 void MacroAssembler::vsubsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src) {
4089   if (reachable(src)) {
4090     vsubsd(dst, nds, as_Address(src));
4091   } else {
4092     lea(rscratch1, src);
4093     vsubsd(dst, nds, Address(rscratch1, 0));
4094   }
4095 }
4096 
4097 void MacroAssembler::vsubss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src) {
4098   if (reachable(src)) {
4099     vsubss(dst, nds, as_Address(src));
4100   } else {
4101     lea(rscratch1, src);
4102     vsubss(dst, nds, Address(rscratch1, 0));
4103   }
4104 }
4105 
4106 void MacroAssembler::vxorpd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src, bool vector256) {
4107   if (reachable(src)) {
4108     vxorpd(dst, nds, as_Address(src), vector256);
4109   } else {
4110     lea(rscratch1, src);
4111     vxorpd(dst, nds, Address(rscratch1, 0), vector256);
4112   }
4113 }
4114 
4115 void MacroAssembler::vxorps(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister nds, AddressLiteral src, bool vector256) {
4116   if (reachable(src)) {
4117     vxorps(dst, nds, as_Address(src), vector256);
4118   } else {
4119     lea(rscratch1, src);
4120     vxorps(dst, nds, Address(rscratch1, 0), vector256);
4121   }
4122 }
4123 
4124 void MacroAssembler::resolve_jobject(Register value,
4125                                      Register thread,
4126                                      Register tmp) {
4127   assert_different_registers(value, thread, tmp);
4128   Label done, not_weak;
4129   testptr(value, value);
4130   jcc(Assembler::zero, done);                // Use NULL as-is.
4131   testptr(value, JNIHandles::weak_tag_mask); // Test for jweak tag.
4132   jcc(Assembler::zero, not_weak);
4133   // Resolve jweak.
4134   movptr(value, Address(value, -JNIHandles::weak_tag_value));
4135   verify_oop(value);
4136 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
4137   if (UseG1GC || (UseShenandoahGC && ShenandoahSATBBarrier)) {
4138     g1_write_barrier_pre(noreg /* obj */,
4139                          value /* pre_val */,
4140                          thread /* thread */,
4141                          tmp /* tmp */,
4142                          true /* tosca_live */,
4143                          true /* expand_call */);
4144   }
4145 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
4146   jmp(done);
4147   bind(not_weak);
4148   // Resolve (untagged) jobject.
4149   movptr(value, Address(value, 0));
4150   verify_oop(value);
4151   bind(done);
4152 }
4153 
4154 void MacroAssembler::clear_jweak_tag(Register possibly_jweak) {
4155   const int32_t inverted_jweak_mask = ~static_cast<int32_t>(JNIHandles::weak_tag_mask);
4156   STATIC_ASSERT(inverted_jweak_mask == -2); // otherwise check this code
4157   // The inverted mask is sign-extended
4158   andptr(possibly_jweak, inverted_jweak_mask);
4159 }
4160 
4161 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
4162 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
4163 
4164 void MacroAssembler::g1_write_barrier_pre(Register obj,
4165                                           Register pre_val,
4166                                           Register thread,
4167                                           Register tmp,
4168                                           bool tosca_live,
4169                                           bool expand_call) {
4170 
4171   // If expand_call is true then we expand the call_VM_leaf macro
4172   // directly to skip generating the check by
4173   // InterpreterMacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base that checks _last_sp.
4174 
4175 #ifdef _LP64
4176   assert(thread == r15_thread, "must be");
4177 #endif // _LP64
4178 
4179   Label done;
4180   Label runtime;
4181 
4182   assert(pre_val != noreg, "check this code");
4183 
4184   if (obj != noreg) {
4185     assert_different_registers(obj, pre_val, tmp);
4186     assert(pre_val != rax, "check this code");
4187   }
4188 
4189   Address in_progress(thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::satb_mark_queue_offset() +
4190                                        PtrQueue::byte_offset_of_active()));
4191   Address index(thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::satb_mark_queue_offset() +
4192                                        PtrQueue::byte_offset_of_index()));
4193   Address buffer(thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::satb_mark_queue_offset() +
4194                                        PtrQueue::byte_offset_of_buf()));
4195 
4196   if (UseShenandoahGC) {
4197     Address gc_state(thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::gc_state_offset()));
4198     testb(gc_state, ShenandoahHeap::MARKING);
4199     jcc(Assembler::zero, done);
4200   } else {
4201     assert(UseG1GC, "Should be");
4202     // Is marking active?
4203     if (in_bytes(PtrQueue::byte_width_of_active()) == 4) {
4204       cmpl(in_progress, 0);
4205     } else {
4206       assert(in_bytes(PtrQueue::byte_width_of_active()) == 1, "Assumption");
4207       cmpb(in_progress, 0);
4208     }
4209     jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
4210   }
4211 
4212   // Do we need to load the previous value?
4213   if (obj != noreg) {
4214     load_heap_oop(pre_val, Address(obj, 0));
4215   }
4216 
4217   // Is the previous value null?
4218   cmpptr(pre_val, (int32_t) NULL_WORD);
4219   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
4220 
4221   // Can we store original value in the thread's buffer?
4222   // Is index == 0?
4223   // (The index field is typed as size_t.)
4224 
4225   movptr(tmp, index);                   // tmp := *index_adr
4226   cmpptr(tmp, 0);                       // tmp == 0?
4227   jcc(Assembler::equal, runtime);       // If yes, goto runtime
4228 
4229   subptr(tmp, wordSize);                // tmp := tmp - wordSize
4230   movptr(index, tmp);                   // *index_adr := tmp
4231   addptr(tmp, buffer);                  // tmp := tmp + *buffer_adr
4232 
4233   // Record the previous value
4234   movptr(Address(tmp, 0), pre_val);
4235   jmp(done);
4236 
4237   bind(runtime);
4238   // save the live input values
4239   if(tosca_live) push(rax);
4240 
4241   if (obj != noreg && obj != rax)
4242     push(obj);
4243 
4244   if (pre_val != rax)
4245     push(pre_val);
4246 
4247   // Calling the runtime using the regular call_VM_leaf mechanism generates
4248   // code (generated by InterpreterMacroAssember::call_VM_leaf_base)
4249   // that checks that the *(ebp+frame::interpreter_frame_last_sp) == NULL.
4250   //
4251   // If we care generating the pre-barrier without a frame (e.g. in the
4252   // intrinsified Reference.get() routine) then ebp might be pointing to
4253   // the caller frame and so this check will most likely fail at runtime.
4254   //
4255   // Expanding the call directly bypasses the generation of the check.
4256   // So when we do not have have a full interpreter frame on the stack
4257   // expand_call should be passed true.
4258 
4259   NOT_LP64( push(thread); )
4260 
4261   if (expand_call) {
4262     LP64_ONLY( assert(pre_val != c_rarg1, "smashed arg"); )
4263     pass_arg1(this, thread);
4264     pass_arg0(this, pre_val);
4265     MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::g1_wb_pre), 2);
4266   } else {
4267     call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::g1_wb_pre), pre_val, thread);
4268   }
4269 
4270   NOT_LP64( pop(thread); )
4271 
4272   // save the live input values
4273   if (pre_val != rax)
4274     pop(pre_val);
4275 
4276   if (obj != noreg && obj != rax)
4277     pop(obj);
4278 
4279   if(tosca_live) pop(rax);
4280 
4281   bind(done);
4282 }
4283 
4284 void MacroAssembler::g1_write_barrier_post(Register store_addr,
4285                                            Register new_val,
4286                                            Register thread,
4287                                            Register tmp,
4288                                            Register tmp2) {
4289 #ifdef _LP64
4290   assert(thread == r15_thread, "must be");
4291 #endif // _LP64
4292 
4293   if (UseShenandoahGC) {
4294     // No need for this in Shenandoah.
4295     return;
4296   }
4297 
4298   assert(UseG1GC, "expect G1 GC");
4299 
4300   Address queue_index(thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_offset() +
4301                                        PtrQueue::byte_offset_of_index()));
4302   Address buffer(thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_offset() +
4303                                        PtrQueue::byte_offset_of_buf()));
4304 
4305   BarrierSet* bs = Universe::heap()->barrier_set();
4306   CardTableModRefBS* ct = (CardTableModRefBS*)bs;
4307   assert(sizeof(*ct->byte_map_base) == sizeof(jbyte), "adjust this code");
4308 
4309   Label done;
4310   Label runtime;
4311 
4312   // Does store cross heap regions?
4313 
4314   movptr(tmp, store_addr);
4315   xorptr(tmp, new_val);
4316   shrptr(tmp, HeapRegion::LogOfHRGrainBytes);
4317   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
4318 
4319   // crosses regions, storing NULL?
4320 
4321   cmpptr(new_val, (int32_t) NULL_WORD);
4322   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
4323 
4324   // storing region crossing non-NULL, is card already dirty?
4325 
4326   const Register card_addr = tmp;
4327   const Register cardtable = tmp2;
4328 
4329   movptr(card_addr, store_addr);
4330   shrptr(card_addr, CardTableModRefBS::card_shift);
4331   // Do not use ExternalAddress to load 'byte_map_base', since 'byte_map_base' is NOT
4332   // a valid address and therefore is not properly handled by the relocation code.
4333   movptr(cardtable, (intptr_t)ct->byte_map_base);
4334   addptr(card_addr, cardtable);
4335 
4336   cmpb(Address(card_addr, 0), (int)G1SATBCardTableModRefBS::g1_young_card_val());
4337   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
4338 
4339   membar(Assembler::Membar_mask_bits(Assembler::StoreLoad));
4340   cmpb(Address(card_addr, 0), (int)CardTableModRefBS::dirty_card_val());
4341   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
4342 
4343 
4344   // storing a region crossing, non-NULL oop, card is clean.
4345   // dirty card and log.
4346 
4347   movb(Address(card_addr, 0), (int)CardTableModRefBS::dirty_card_val());
4348 
4349   cmpl(queue_index, 0);
4350   jcc(Assembler::equal, runtime);
4351   subl(queue_index, wordSize);
4352   movptr(tmp2, buffer);
4353 #ifdef _LP64
4354   movslq(rscratch1, queue_index);
4355   addq(tmp2, rscratch1);
4356   movq(Address(tmp2, 0), card_addr);
4357 #else
4358   addl(tmp2, queue_index);
4359   movl(Address(tmp2, 0), card_addr);
4360 #endif
4361   jmp(done);
4362 
4363   bind(runtime);
4364   // save the live input values
4365   push(store_addr);
4366   push(new_val);
4367 #ifdef _LP64
4368   call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::g1_wb_post), card_addr, r15_thread);
4369 #else
4370   push(thread);
4371   call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::g1_wb_post), card_addr, thread);
4372   pop(thread);
4373 #endif
4374   pop(new_val);
4375   pop(store_addr);
4376 
4377   bind(done);
4378 }
4379 
4380 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
4381 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
4382 
4383 
4384 void MacroAssembler::store_check(Register obj) {
4385   // Does a store check for the oop in register obj. The content of
4386   // register obj is destroyed afterwards.
4387   store_check_part_1(obj);
4388   store_check_part_2(obj);
4389 }
4390 
4391 void MacroAssembler::store_check(Register obj, Address dst) {
4392   store_check(obj);
4393 }
4394 
4395 
4396 // split the store check operation so that other instructions can be scheduled inbetween
4397 void MacroAssembler::store_check_part_1(Register obj) {
4398   BarrierSet* bs = Universe::heap()->barrier_set();
4399   assert(bs->kind() == BarrierSet::CardTableModRef, "Wrong barrier set kind");
4400   shrptr(obj, CardTableModRefBS::card_shift);
4401 }
4402 
4403 void MacroAssembler::store_check_part_2(Register obj) {
4404   BarrierSet* bs = Universe::heap()->barrier_set();
4405   assert(bs->kind() == BarrierSet::CardTableModRef, "Wrong barrier set kind");
4406   CardTableModRefBS* ct = (CardTableModRefBS*)bs;
4407   assert(sizeof(*ct->byte_map_base) == sizeof(jbyte), "adjust this code");
4408 
4409   // The calculation for byte_map_base is as follows:
4410   // byte_map_base = _byte_map - (uintptr_t(low_bound) >> card_shift);
4411   // So this essentially converts an address to a displacement and it will
4412   // never need to be relocated. On 64bit however the value may be too
4413   // large for a 32bit displacement.
4414   intptr_t disp = (intptr_t) ct->byte_map_base;
4415   if (is_simm32(disp)) {
4416     Address cardtable(noreg, obj, Address::times_1, disp);
4417     movb(cardtable, 0);
4418   } else {
4419     // By doing it as an ExternalAddress 'disp' could be converted to a rip-relative
4420     // displacement and done in a single instruction given favorable mapping and a
4421     // smarter version of as_Address. However, 'ExternalAddress' generates a relocation
4422     // entry and that entry is not properly handled by the relocation code.
4423     AddressLiteral cardtable((address)ct->byte_map_base, relocInfo::none);
4424     Address index(noreg, obj, Address::times_1);
4425     movb(as_Address(ArrayAddress(cardtable, index)), 0);
4426   }
4427 }
4428 
4429 void MacroAssembler::subptr(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
4430   LP64_ONLY(subq(dst, imm32)) NOT_LP64(subl(dst, imm32));
4431 }
4432 
4433 // Force generation of a 4 byte immediate value even if it fits into 8bit
4434 void MacroAssembler::subptr_imm32(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
4435   LP64_ONLY(subq_imm32(dst, imm32)) NOT_LP64(subl_imm32(dst, imm32));
4436 }
4437 
4438 void MacroAssembler::subptr(Register dst, Register src) {
4439   LP64_ONLY(subq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(subl(dst, src));
4440 }
4441 
4442 // C++ bool manipulation
4443 void MacroAssembler::testbool(Register dst) {
4444   if(sizeof(bool) == 1)
4445     testb(dst, 0xff);
4446   else if(sizeof(bool) == 2) {
4447     // testw implementation needed for two byte bools
4448     ShouldNotReachHere();
4449   } else if(sizeof(bool) == 4)
4450     testl(dst, dst);
4451   else
4452     // unsupported
4453     ShouldNotReachHere();
4454 }
4455 
4456 void MacroAssembler::testptr(Register dst, Register src) {
4457   LP64_ONLY(testq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(testl(dst, src));
4458 }
4459 
4460 // Defines obj, preserves var_size_in_bytes, okay for t2 == var_size_in_bytes.
4461 void MacroAssembler::tlab_allocate(Register obj,
4462                                    Register var_size_in_bytes,
4463                                    int con_size_in_bytes,
4464                                    Register t1,
4465                                    Register t2,
4466                                    Label& slow_case) {
4467   assert_different_registers(obj, t1, t2);
4468   assert_different_registers(obj, var_size_in_bytes, t1);
4469   Register end = t2;
4470   Register thread = NOT_LP64(t1) LP64_ONLY(r15_thread);
4471 
4472   verify_tlab();
4473 
4474   NOT_LP64(get_thread(thread));
4475 
4476   movptr(obj, Address(thread, JavaThread::tlab_top_offset()));
4477   if (var_size_in_bytes == noreg) {
4478     lea(end, Address(obj, con_size_in_bytes));
4479   } else {
4480     lea(end, Address(obj, var_size_in_bytes, Address::times_1));
4481   }
4482   cmpptr(end, Address(thread, JavaThread::tlab_end_offset()));
4483   jcc(Assembler::above, slow_case);
4484 
4485   // update the tlab top pointer
4486   movptr(Address(thread, JavaThread::tlab_top_offset()), end);
4487 
4488   // recover var_size_in_bytes if necessary
4489   if (var_size_in_bytes == end) {
4490     subptr(var_size_in_bytes, obj);
4491   }
4492   verify_tlab();
4493 }
4494 
4495 // Preserves rbx, and rdx.
4496 Register MacroAssembler::tlab_refill(Label& retry,
4497                                      Label& try_eden,
4498                                      Label& slow_case) {
4499   Register top = rax;
4500   Register t1  = rcx;
4501   Register t2  = rsi;
4502   Register thread_reg = NOT_LP64(rdi) LP64_ONLY(r15_thread);
4503   assert_different_registers(top, thread_reg, t1, t2, /* preserve: */ rbx, rdx);
4504   Label do_refill, discard_tlab;
4505 
4506   if (CMSIncrementalMode || !Universe::heap()->supports_inline_contig_alloc()) {
4507     // No allocation in the shared eden.
4508     jmp(slow_case);
4509   }
4510 
4511   NOT_LP64(get_thread(thread_reg));
4512 
4513   movptr(top, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_top_offset())));
4514   movptr(t1,  Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_end_offset())));
4515 
4516   // calculate amount of free space
4517   subptr(t1, top);
4518   shrptr(t1, LogHeapWordSize);
4519 
4520   // Retain tlab and allocate object in shared space if
4521   // the amount free in the tlab is too large to discard.
4522   cmpptr(t1, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_refill_waste_limit_offset())));
4523   jcc(Assembler::lessEqual, discard_tlab);
4524 
4525   // Retain
4526   // %%% yuck as movptr...
4527   movptr(t2, (int32_t) ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::refill_waste_limit_increment());
4528   addptr(Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_refill_waste_limit_offset())), t2);
4529   if (TLABStats) {
4530     // increment number of slow_allocations
4531     addl(Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_slow_allocations_offset())), 1);
4532   }
4533   jmp(try_eden);
4534 
4535   bind(discard_tlab);
4536   if (TLABStats) {
4537     // increment number of refills
4538     addl(Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_number_of_refills_offset())), 1);
4539     // accumulate wastage -- t1 is amount free in tlab
4540     addl(Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_fast_refill_waste_offset())), t1);
4541   }
4542 
4543   // if tlab is currently allocated (top or end != null) then
4544   // fill [top, end + alignment_reserve) with array object
4545   testptr(top, top);
4546   jcc(Assembler::zero, do_refill);
4547 
4548   // set up the mark word
4549   movptr(Address(top, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()), (intptr_t)markOopDesc::prototype()->copy_set_hash(0x2));
4550   // set the length to the remaining space
4551   subptr(t1, typeArrayOopDesc::header_size(T_INT));
4552   addptr(t1, (int32_t)ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::alignment_reserve());
4553   shlptr(t1, log2_intptr(HeapWordSize/sizeof(jint)));
4554   movl(Address(top, arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes()), t1);
4555   // set klass to intArrayKlass
4556   // dubious reloc why not an oop reloc?
4557   movptr(t1, ExternalAddress((address)Universe::intArrayKlassObj_addr()));
4558   // store klass last.  concurrent gcs assumes klass length is valid if
4559   // klass field is not null.
4560   store_klass(top, t1);
4561 
4562   movptr(t1, top);
4563   subptr(t1, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_start_offset())));
4564   incr_allocated_bytes(thread_reg, t1, 0);
4565 
4566   // refill the tlab with an eden allocation
4567   bind(do_refill);
4568   movptr(t1, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_size_offset())));
4569   shlptr(t1, LogHeapWordSize);
4570   // allocate new tlab, address returned in top
4571   eden_allocate(top, t1, 0, t2, slow_case);
4572 
4573   // Check that t1 was preserved in eden_allocate.
4574 #ifdef ASSERT
4575   if (UseTLAB) {
4576     Label ok;
4577     Register tsize = rsi;
4578     assert_different_registers(tsize, thread_reg, t1);
4579     push(tsize);
4580     movptr(tsize, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_size_offset())));
4581     shlptr(tsize, LogHeapWordSize);
4582     cmpptr(t1, tsize);
4583     jcc(Assembler::equal, ok);
4584     STOP("assert(t1 != tlab size)");
4585     should_not_reach_here();
4586 
4587     bind(ok);
4588     pop(tsize);
4589   }
4590 #endif
4591   movptr(Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_start_offset())), top);
4592   movptr(Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_top_offset())), top);
4593   addptr(top, t1);
4594   subptr(top, (int32_t)ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::alignment_reserve_in_bytes());
4595   movptr(Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_end_offset())), top);
4596   verify_tlab();
4597   jmp(retry);
4598 
4599   return thread_reg; // for use by caller
4600 }
4601 
4602 void MacroAssembler::incr_allocated_bytes(Register thread,
4603                                           Register var_size_in_bytes,
4604                                           int con_size_in_bytes,
4605                                           Register t1) {
4606   if (!thread->is_valid()) {
4607 #ifdef _LP64
4608     thread = r15_thread;
4609 #else
4610     assert(t1->is_valid(), "need temp reg");
4611     thread = t1;
4612     get_thread(thread);
4613 #endif
4614   }
4615 
4616 #ifdef _LP64
4617   if (var_size_in_bytes->is_valid()) {
4618     addq(Address(thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::allocated_bytes_offset())), var_size_in_bytes);
4619   } else {
4620     addq(Address(thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::allocated_bytes_offset())), con_size_in_bytes);
4621   }
4622 #else
4623   if (var_size_in_bytes->is_valid()) {
4624     addl(Address(thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::allocated_bytes_offset())), var_size_in_bytes);
4625   } else {
4626     addl(Address(thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::allocated_bytes_offset())), con_size_in_bytes);
4627   }
4628   adcl(Address(thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::allocated_bytes_offset())+4), 0);
4629 #endif
4630 }
4631 
4632 void MacroAssembler::fp_runtime_fallback(address runtime_entry, int nb_args, int num_fpu_regs_in_use) {
4633   pusha();
4634 
4635   save_vector_registers();
4636 
4637   // if we are coming from c1, xmm registers may be live
4638 
4639   // Preserve registers across runtime call
4640   int incoming_argument_and_return_value_offset = -1;
4641   if (num_fpu_regs_in_use > 1) {
4642     // Must preserve all other FPU regs (could alternatively convert
4643     // SharedRuntime::dsin, dcos etc. into assembly routines known not to trash
4644     // FPU state, but can not trust C compiler)
4645     NEEDS_CLEANUP;
4646     // NOTE that in this case we also push the incoming argument(s) to
4647     // the stack and restore it later; we also use this stack slot to
4648     // hold the return value from dsin, dcos etc.
4649     for (int i = 0; i < num_fpu_regs_in_use; i++) {
4650       subptr(rsp, sizeof(jdouble));
4651       fstp_d(Address(rsp, 0));
4652     }
4653     incoming_argument_and_return_value_offset = sizeof(jdouble)*(num_fpu_regs_in_use-1);
4654     for (int i = nb_args-1; i >= 0; i--) {
4655       fld_d(Address(rsp, incoming_argument_and_return_value_offset-i*sizeof(jdouble)));
4656     }
4657   }
4658 
4659   subptr(rsp, nb_args*sizeof(jdouble));
4660   for (int i = 0; i < nb_args; i++) {
4661     fstp_d(Address(rsp, i*sizeof(jdouble)));
4662   }
4663 
4664 #ifdef _LP64
4665   if (nb_args > 0) {
4666     movdbl(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0));
4667   }
4668   if (nb_args > 1) {
4669     movdbl(xmm1, Address(rsp, sizeof(jdouble)));
4670   }
4671   assert(nb_args <= 2, "unsupported number of args");
4672 #endif // _LP64
4673 
4674   // NOTE: we must not use call_VM_leaf here because that requires a
4675   // complete interpreter frame in debug mode -- same bug as 4387334
4676   // MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base is perfectly safe and will
4677   // do proper 64bit abi
4678 
4679   NEEDS_CLEANUP;
4680   // Need to add stack banging before this runtime call if it needs to
4681   // be taken; however, there is no generic stack banging routine at
4682   // the MacroAssembler level
4683 
4684   MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(runtime_entry, 0);
4685 
4686 #ifdef _LP64
4687   movsd(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0);
4688   fld_d(Address(rsp, 0));
4689 #endif // _LP64
4690   addptr(rsp, sizeof(jdouble) * nb_args);
4691   if (num_fpu_regs_in_use > 1) {
4692     // Must save return value to stack and then restore entire FPU
4693     // stack except incoming arguments
4694     fstp_d(Address(rsp, incoming_argument_and_return_value_offset));
4695     for (int i = 0; i < num_fpu_regs_in_use - nb_args; i++) {
4696       fld_d(Address(rsp, 0));
4697       addptr(rsp, sizeof(jdouble));
4698     }
4699     fld_d(Address(rsp, (nb_args-1)*sizeof(jdouble)));
4700     addptr(rsp, sizeof(jdouble) * nb_args);
4701   }
4702 
4703   restore_vector_registers();
4704   popa();
4705 }
4706 
4707 void MacroAssembler::save_vector_registers() {
4708   int off = 0;
4709   if (UseSSE == 1)  {
4710     subptr(rsp, sizeof(jdouble)*8);
4711     movflt(Address(rsp,off++*sizeof(jdouble)),xmm0);
4712     movflt(Address(rsp,off++*sizeof(jdouble)),xmm1);
4713     movflt(Address(rsp,off++*sizeof(jdouble)),xmm2);
4714     movflt(Address(rsp,off++*sizeof(jdouble)),xmm3);
4715     movflt(Address(rsp,off++*sizeof(jdouble)),xmm4);
4716     movflt(Address(rsp,off++*sizeof(jdouble)),xmm5);
4717     movflt(Address(rsp,off++*sizeof(jdouble)),xmm6);
4718     movflt(Address(rsp,off++*sizeof(jdouble)),xmm7);
4719   } else if (UseSSE >= 2)  {
4720 #ifdef COMPILER2
4721     if (MaxVectorSize > 16) {
4722       assert(UseAVX > 0, "256bit vectors are supported only with AVX");
4723       // Save upper half of YMM registes
4724       subptr(rsp, 16 * LP64_ONLY(16) NOT_LP64(8));
4725       vextractf128h(Address(rsp,  0),xmm0);
4726       vextractf128h(Address(rsp, 16),xmm1);
4727       vextractf128h(Address(rsp, 32),xmm2);
4728       vextractf128h(Address(rsp, 48),xmm3);
4729       vextractf128h(Address(rsp, 64),xmm4);
4730       vextractf128h(Address(rsp, 80),xmm5);
4731       vextractf128h(Address(rsp, 96),xmm6);
4732       vextractf128h(Address(rsp,112),xmm7);
4733 #ifdef _LP64
4734       vextractf128h(Address(rsp,128),xmm8);
4735       vextractf128h(Address(rsp,144),xmm9);
4736       vextractf128h(Address(rsp,160),xmm10);
4737       vextractf128h(Address(rsp,176),xmm11);
4738       vextractf128h(Address(rsp,192),xmm12);
4739       vextractf128h(Address(rsp,208),xmm13);
4740       vextractf128h(Address(rsp,224),xmm14);
4741       vextractf128h(Address(rsp,240),xmm15);
4742 #endif
4743     }
4744 #endif
4745     // Save whole 128bit (16 bytes) XMM regiters
4746     subptr(rsp, 16 * LP64_ONLY(16) NOT_LP64(8));
4747     movdqu(Address(rsp,off++*16),xmm0);
4748     movdqu(Address(rsp,off++*16),xmm1);
4749     movdqu(Address(rsp,off++*16),xmm2);
4750     movdqu(Address(rsp,off++*16),xmm3);
4751     movdqu(Address(rsp,off++*16),xmm4);
4752     movdqu(Address(rsp,off++*16),xmm5);
4753     movdqu(Address(rsp,off++*16),xmm6);
4754     movdqu(Address(rsp,off++*16),xmm7);
4755 #ifdef _LP64
4756     movdqu(Address(rsp,off++*16),xmm8);
4757     movdqu(Address(rsp,off++*16),xmm9);
4758     movdqu(Address(rsp,off++*16),xmm10);
4759     movdqu(Address(rsp,off++*16),xmm11);
4760     movdqu(Address(rsp,off++*16),xmm12);
4761     movdqu(Address(rsp,off++*16),xmm13);
4762     movdqu(Address(rsp,off++*16),xmm14);
4763     movdqu(Address(rsp,off++*16),xmm15);
4764 #endif
4765   }
4766 }
4767 
4768 void MacroAssembler::restore_vector_registers() {
4769   int off = 0;
4770   if (UseSSE == 1)  {
4771     movflt(xmm0, Address(rsp,off++*sizeof(jdouble)));
4772     movflt(xmm1, Address(rsp,off++*sizeof(jdouble)));
4773     movflt(xmm2, Address(rsp,off++*sizeof(jdouble)));
4774     movflt(xmm3, Address(rsp,off++*sizeof(jdouble)));
4775     movflt(xmm4, Address(rsp,off++*sizeof(jdouble)));
4776     movflt(xmm5, Address(rsp,off++*sizeof(jdouble)));
4777     movflt(xmm6, Address(rsp,off++*sizeof(jdouble)));
4778     movflt(xmm7, Address(rsp,off++*sizeof(jdouble)));
4779     addptr(rsp, sizeof(jdouble)*8);
4780   } else if (UseSSE >= 2)  {
4781     // Restore whole 128bit (16 bytes) XMM regiters
4782     movdqu(xmm0, Address(rsp,off++*16));
4783     movdqu(xmm1, Address(rsp,off++*16));
4784     movdqu(xmm2, Address(rsp,off++*16));
4785     movdqu(xmm3, Address(rsp,off++*16));
4786     movdqu(xmm4, Address(rsp,off++*16));
4787     movdqu(xmm5, Address(rsp,off++*16));
4788     movdqu(xmm6, Address(rsp,off++*16));
4789     movdqu(xmm7, Address(rsp,off++*16));
4790 #ifdef _LP64
4791     movdqu(xmm8, Address(rsp,off++*16));
4792     movdqu(xmm9, Address(rsp,off++*16));
4793     movdqu(xmm10, Address(rsp,off++*16));
4794     movdqu(xmm11, Address(rsp,off++*16));
4795     movdqu(xmm12, Address(rsp,off++*16));
4796     movdqu(xmm13, Address(rsp,off++*16));
4797     movdqu(xmm14, Address(rsp,off++*16));
4798     movdqu(xmm15, Address(rsp,off++*16));
4799 #endif
4800     addptr(rsp, 16 * LP64_ONLY(16) NOT_LP64(8));
4801 #ifdef COMPILER2
4802     if (MaxVectorSize > 16) {
4803       // Restore upper half of YMM registes.
4804       vinsertf128h(xmm0, Address(rsp,  0));
4805       vinsertf128h(xmm1, Address(rsp, 16));
4806       vinsertf128h(xmm2, Address(rsp, 32));
4807       vinsertf128h(xmm3, Address(rsp, 48));
4808       vinsertf128h(xmm4, Address(rsp, 64));
4809       vinsertf128h(xmm5, Address(rsp, 80));
4810       vinsertf128h(xmm6, Address(rsp, 96));
4811       vinsertf128h(xmm7, Address(rsp,112));
4812 #ifdef _LP64
4813       vinsertf128h(xmm8, Address(rsp,128));
4814       vinsertf128h(xmm9, Address(rsp,144));
4815       vinsertf128h(xmm10, Address(rsp,160));
4816       vinsertf128h(xmm11, Address(rsp,176));
4817       vinsertf128h(xmm12, Address(rsp,192));
4818       vinsertf128h(xmm13, Address(rsp,208));
4819       vinsertf128h(xmm14, Address(rsp,224));
4820       vinsertf128h(xmm15, Address(rsp,240));
4821 #endif
4822       addptr(rsp, 16 * LP64_ONLY(16) NOT_LP64(8));
4823     }
4824 #endif
4825   }
4826 }
4827 
4828 static const double     pi_4 =  0.7853981633974483;
4829 
4830 void MacroAssembler::trigfunc(char trig, int num_fpu_regs_in_use) {
4831   // A hand-coded argument reduction for values in fabs(pi/4, pi/2)
4832   // was attempted in this code; unfortunately it appears that the
4833   // switch to 80-bit precision and back causes this to be
4834   // unprofitable compared with simply performing a runtime call if
4835   // the argument is out of the (-pi/4, pi/4) range.
4836 
4837   Register tmp = noreg;
4838   if (!VM_Version::supports_cmov()) {
4839     // fcmp needs a temporary so preserve rbx,
4840     tmp = rbx;
4841     push(tmp);
4842   }
4843 
4844   Label slow_case, done;
4845 
4846   ExternalAddress pi4_adr = (address)&pi_4;
4847   if (reachable(pi4_adr)) {
4848     // x ?<= pi/4
4849     fld_d(pi4_adr);
4850     fld_s(1);                // Stack:  X  PI/4  X
4851     fabs();                  // Stack: |X| PI/4  X
4852     fcmp(tmp);
4853     jcc(Assembler::above, slow_case);
4854 
4855     // fastest case: -pi/4 <= x <= pi/4
4856     switch(trig) {
4857     case 's':
4858       fsin();
4859       break;
4860     case 'c':
4861       fcos();
4862       break;
4863     case 't':
4864       ftan();
4865       break;
4866     default:
4867       assert(false, "bad intrinsic");
4868       break;
4869     }
4870     jmp(done);
4871   }
4872 
4873   // slow case: runtime call
4874   bind(slow_case);
4875 
4876   switch(trig) {
4877   case 's':
4878     {
4879       fp_runtime_fallback(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dsin), 1, num_fpu_regs_in_use);
4880     }
4881     break;
4882   case 'c':
4883     {
4884       fp_runtime_fallback(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dcos), 1, num_fpu_regs_in_use);
4885     }
4886     break;
4887   case 't':
4888     {
4889       fp_runtime_fallback(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtan), 1, num_fpu_regs_in_use);
4890     }
4891     break;
4892   default:
4893     assert(false, "bad intrinsic");
4894     break;
4895   }
4896 
4897   // Come here with result in F-TOS
4898   bind(done);
4899 
4900   if (tmp != noreg) {
4901     pop(tmp);
4902   }
4903 }
4904 
4905 
4906 // Look up the method for a megamorphic invokeinterface call.
4907 // The target method is determined by <intf_klass, itable_index>.
4908 // The receiver klass is in recv_klass.
4909 // On success, the result will be in method_result, and execution falls through.
4910 // On failure, execution transfers to the given label.
4911 void MacroAssembler::lookup_interface_method(Register recv_klass,
4912                                              Register intf_klass,
4913                                              RegisterOrConstant itable_index,
4914                                              Register method_result,
4915                                              Register scan_temp,
4916                                              Label& L_no_such_interface,
4917                                              bool return_method) {
4918   assert_different_registers(recv_klass, intf_klass, scan_temp);
4919   assert_different_registers(method_result, intf_klass, scan_temp);
4920   assert(recv_klass != method_result || !return_method,
4921          "recv_klass can be destroyed when method isn't needed");
4922 
4923   assert(itable_index.is_constant() || itable_index.as_register() == method_result,
4924          "caller must use same register for non-constant itable index as for method");
4925 
4926   // Compute start of first itableOffsetEntry (which is at the end of the vtable)
4927   int vtable_base = InstanceKlass::vtable_start_offset() * wordSize;
4928   int itentry_off = itableMethodEntry::method_offset_in_bytes();
4929   int scan_step   = itableOffsetEntry::size() * wordSize;
4930   int vte_size    = vtableEntry::size() * wordSize;
4931   Address::ScaleFactor times_vte_scale = Address::times_ptr;
4932   assert(vte_size == wordSize, "else adjust times_vte_scale");
4933 
4934   movl(scan_temp, Address(recv_klass, InstanceKlass::vtable_length_offset() * wordSize));
4935 
4936   // %%% Could store the aligned, prescaled offset in the klassoop.
4937   lea(scan_temp, Address(recv_klass, scan_temp, times_vte_scale, vtable_base));
4938   if (HeapWordsPerLong > 1) {
4939     // Round up to align_object_offset boundary
4940     // see code for InstanceKlass::start_of_itable!
4941     round_to(scan_temp, BytesPerLong);
4942   }
4943 
4944   if (return_method) {
4945     // Adjust recv_klass by scaled itable_index, so we can free itable_index.
4946     assert(itableMethodEntry::size() * wordSize == wordSize, "adjust the scaling in the code below");
4947     lea(recv_klass, Address(recv_klass, itable_index, Address::times_ptr, itentry_off));
4948   }
4949 
4950   // for (scan = klass->itable(); scan->interface() != NULL; scan += scan_step) {
4951   //   if (scan->interface() == intf) {
4952   //     result = (klass + scan->offset() + itable_index);
4953   //   }
4954   // }
4955   Label search, found_method;
4956 
4957   for (int peel = 1; peel >= 0; peel--) {
4958     movptr(method_result, Address(scan_temp, itableOffsetEntry::interface_offset_in_bytes()));
4959     cmpptr(intf_klass, method_result);
4960 
4961     if (peel) {
4962       jccb(Assembler::equal, found_method);
4963     } else {
4964       jccb(Assembler::notEqual, search);
4965       // (invert the test to fall through to found_method...)
4966     }
4967 
4968     if (!peel)  break;
4969 
4970     bind(search);
4971 
4972     // Check that the previous entry is non-null.  A null entry means that
4973     // the receiver class doesn't implement the interface, and wasn't the
4974     // same as when the caller was compiled.
4975     testptr(method_result, method_result);
4976     jcc(Assembler::zero, L_no_such_interface);
4977     addptr(scan_temp, scan_step);
4978   }
4979 
4980   bind(found_method);
4981 
4982   if (return_method) {
4983     // Got a hit.
4984     movl(scan_temp, Address(scan_temp, itableOffsetEntry::offset_offset_in_bytes()));
4985     movptr(method_result, Address(recv_klass, scan_temp, Address::times_1));
4986   }
4987 }
4988 
4989 
4990 // virtual method calling
4991 void MacroAssembler::lookup_virtual_method(Register recv_klass,
4992                                            RegisterOrConstant vtable_index,
4993                                            Register method_result) {
4994   const int base = InstanceKlass::vtable_start_offset() * wordSize;
4995   assert(vtableEntry::size() * wordSize == wordSize, "else adjust the scaling in the code below");
4996   Address vtable_entry_addr(recv_klass,
4997                             vtable_index, Address::times_ptr,
4998                             base + vtableEntry::method_offset_in_bytes());
4999   movptr(method_result, vtable_entry_addr);
5000 }
5001 
5002 
5003 void MacroAssembler::check_klass_subtype(Register sub_klass,
5004                            Register super_klass,
5005                            Register temp_reg,
5006                            Label& L_success) {
5007   Label L_failure;
5008   check_klass_subtype_fast_path(sub_klass, super_klass, temp_reg,        &L_success, &L_failure, NULL);
5009   check_klass_subtype_slow_path(sub_klass, super_klass, temp_reg, noreg, &L_success, NULL);
5010   bind(L_failure);
5011 }
5012 
5013 
5014 void MacroAssembler::check_klass_subtype_fast_path(Register sub_klass,
5015                                                    Register super_klass,
5016                                                    Register temp_reg,
5017                                                    Label* L_success,
5018                                                    Label* L_failure,
5019                                                    Label* L_slow_path,
5020                                         RegisterOrConstant super_check_offset) {
5021   assert_different_registers(sub_klass, super_klass, temp_reg);
5022   bool must_load_sco = (super_check_offset.constant_or_zero() == -1);
5023   if (super_check_offset.is_register()) {
5024     assert_different_registers(sub_klass, super_klass,
5025                                super_check_offset.as_register());
5026   } else if (must_load_sco) {
5027     assert(temp_reg != noreg, "supply either a temp or a register offset");
5028   }
5029 
5030   Label L_fallthrough;
5031   int label_nulls = 0;
5032   if (L_success == NULL)   { L_success   = &L_fallthrough; label_nulls++; }
5033   if (L_failure == NULL)   { L_failure   = &L_fallthrough; label_nulls++; }
5034   if (L_slow_path == NULL) { L_slow_path = &L_fallthrough; label_nulls++; }
5035   assert(label_nulls <= 1, "at most one NULL in the batch");
5036 
5037   int sc_offset = in_bytes(Klass::secondary_super_cache_offset());
5038   int sco_offset = in_bytes(Klass::super_check_offset_offset());
5039   Address super_check_offset_addr(super_klass, sco_offset);
5040 
5041   // Hacked jcc, which "knows" that L_fallthrough, at least, is in
5042   // range of a jccb.  If this routine grows larger, reconsider at
5043   // least some of these.
5044 #define local_jcc(assembler_cond, label)                                \
5045   if (&(label) == &L_fallthrough)  jccb(assembler_cond, label);         \
5046   else                             jcc( assembler_cond, label) /*omit semi*/
5047 
5048   // Hacked jmp, which may only be used just before L_fallthrough.
5049 #define final_jmp(label)                                                \
5050   if (&(label) == &L_fallthrough) { /*do nothing*/ }                    \
5051   else                            jmp(label)                /*omit semi*/
5052 
5053   // If the pointers are equal, we are done (e.g., String[] elements).
5054   // This self-check enables sharing of secondary supertype arrays among
5055   // non-primary types such as array-of-interface.  Otherwise, each such
5056   // type would need its own customized SSA.
5057   // We move this check to the front of the fast path because many
5058   // type checks are in fact trivially successful in this manner,
5059   // so we get a nicely predicted branch right at the start of the check.
5060   cmpptr(sub_klass, super_klass);
5061   local_jcc(Assembler::equal, *L_success);
5062 
5063   // Check the supertype display:
5064   if (must_load_sco) {
5065     // Positive movl does right thing on LP64.
5066     movl(temp_reg, super_check_offset_addr);
5067     super_check_offset = RegisterOrConstant(temp_reg);
5068   }
5069   Address super_check_addr(sub_klass, super_check_offset, Address::times_1, 0);
5070   cmpptr(super_klass, super_check_addr); // load displayed supertype
5071 
5072   // This check has worked decisively for primary supers.
5073   // Secondary supers are sought in the super_cache ('super_cache_addr').
5074   // (Secondary supers are interfaces and very deeply nested subtypes.)
5075   // This works in the same check above because of a tricky aliasing
5076   // between the super_cache and the primary super display elements.
5077   // (The 'super_check_addr' can address either, as the case requires.)
5078   // Note that the cache is updated below if it does not help us find
5079   // what we need immediately.
5080   // So if it was a primary super, we can just fail immediately.
5081   // Otherwise, it's the slow path for us (no success at this point).
5082 
5083   if (super_check_offset.is_register()) {
5084     local_jcc(Assembler::equal, *L_success);
5085     cmpl(super_check_offset.as_register(), sc_offset);
5086     if (L_failure == &L_fallthrough) {
5087       local_jcc(Assembler::equal, *L_slow_path);
5088     } else {
5089       local_jcc(Assembler::notEqual, *L_failure);
5090       final_jmp(*L_slow_path);
5091     }
5092   } else if (super_check_offset.as_constant() == sc_offset) {
5093     // Need a slow path; fast failure is impossible.
5094     if (L_slow_path == &L_fallthrough) {
5095       local_jcc(Assembler::equal, *L_success);
5096     } else {
5097       local_jcc(Assembler::notEqual, *L_slow_path);
5098       final_jmp(*L_success);
5099     }
5100   } else {
5101     // No slow path; it's a fast decision.
5102     if (L_failure == &L_fallthrough) {
5103       local_jcc(Assembler::equal, *L_success);
5104     } else {
5105       local_jcc(Assembler::notEqual, *L_failure);
5106       final_jmp(*L_success);
5107     }
5108   }
5109 
5110   bind(L_fallthrough);
5111 
5112 #undef local_jcc
5113 #undef final_jmp
5114 }
5115 
5116 
5117 void MacroAssembler::check_klass_subtype_slow_path(Register sub_klass,
5118                                                    Register super_klass,
5119                                                    Register temp_reg,
5120                                                    Register temp2_reg,
5121                                                    Label* L_success,
5122                                                    Label* L_failure,
5123                                                    bool set_cond_codes) {
5124   assert_different_registers(sub_klass, super_klass, temp_reg);
5125   if (temp2_reg != noreg)
5126     assert_different_registers(sub_klass, super_klass, temp_reg, temp2_reg);
5127 #define IS_A_TEMP(reg) ((reg) == temp_reg || (reg) == temp2_reg)
5128 
5129   Label L_fallthrough;
5130   int label_nulls = 0;
5131   if (L_success == NULL)   { L_success   = &L_fallthrough; label_nulls++; }
5132   if (L_failure == NULL)   { L_failure   = &L_fallthrough; label_nulls++; }
5133   assert(label_nulls <= 1, "at most one NULL in the batch");
5134 
5135   // a couple of useful fields in sub_klass:
5136   int ss_offset = in_bytes(Klass::secondary_supers_offset());
5137   int sc_offset = in_bytes(Klass::secondary_super_cache_offset());
5138   Address secondary_supers_addr(sub_klass, ss_offset);
5139   Address super_cache_addr(     sub_klass, sc_offset);
5140 
5141   // Do a linear scan of the secondary super-klass chain.
5142   // This code is rarely used, so simplicity is a virtue here.
5143   // The repne_scan instruction uses fixed registers, which we must spill.
5144   // Don't worry too much about pre-existing connections with the input regs.
5145 
5146   assert(sub_klass != rax, "killed reg"); // killed by mov(rax, super)
5147   assert(sub_klass != rcx, "killed reg"); // killed by lea(rcx, &pst_counter)
5148 
5149   // Get super_klass value into rax (even if it was in rdi or rcx).
5150   bool pushed_rax = false, pushed_rcx = false, pushed_rdi = false;
5151   if (super_klass != rax || UseCompressedOops) {
5152     if (!IS_A_TEMP(rax)) { push(rax); pushed_rax = true; }
5153     mov(rax, super_klass);
5154   }
5155   if (!IS_A_TEMP(rcx)) { push(rcx); pushed_rcx = true; }
5156   if (!IS_A_TEMP(rdi)) { push(rdi); pushed_rdi = true; }
5157 
5158 #ifndef PRODUCT
5159   int* pst_counter = &SharedRuntime::_partial_subtype_ctr;
5160   ExternalAddress pst_counter_addr((address) pst_counter);
5161   NOT_LP64(  incrementl(pst_counter_addr) );
5162   LP64_ONLY( lea(rcx, pst_counter_addr) );
5163   LP64_ONLY( incrementl(Address(rcx, 0)) );
5164 #endif //PRODUCT
5165 
5166   // We will consult the secondary-super array.
5167   movptr(rdi, secondary_supers_addr);
5168   // Load the array length.  (Positive movl does right thing on LP64.)
5169   movl(rcx, Address(rdi, Array<Klass*>::length_offset_in_bytes()));
5170   // Skip to start of data.
5171   addptr(rdi, Array<Klass*>::base_offset_in_bytes());
5172 
5173   // Scan RCX words at [RDI] for an occurrence of RAX.
5174   // Set NZ/Z based on last compare.
5175   // Z flag value will not be set by 'repne' if RCX == 0 since 'repne' does
5176   // not change flags (only scas instruction which is repeated sets flags).
5177   // Set Z = 0 (not equal) before 'repne' to indicate that class was not found.
5178 
5179     testptr(rax,rax); // Set Z = 0
5180     repne_scan();
5181 
5182   // Unspill the temp. registers:
5183   if (pushed_rdi)  pop(rdi);
5184   if (pushed_rcx)  pop(rcx);
5185   if (pushed_rax)  pop(rax);
5186 
5187   if (set_cond_codes) {
5188     // Special hack for the AD files:  rdi is guaranteed non-zero.
5189     assert(!pushed_rdi, "rdi must be left non-NULL");
5190     // Also, the condition codes are properly set Z/NZ on succeed/failure.
5191   }
5192 
5193   if (L_failure == &L_fallthrough)
5194         jccb(Assembler::notEqual, *L_failure);
5195   else  jcc(Assembler::notEqual, *L_failure);
5196 
5197   // Success.  Cache the super we found and proceed in triumph.
5198   movptr(super_cache_addr, super_klass);
5199 
5200   if (L_success != &L_fallthrough) {
5201     jmp(*L_success);
5202   }
5203 
5204 #undef IS_A_TEMP
5205 
5206   bind(L_fallthrough);
5207 }
5208 
5209 
5210 void MacroAssembler::cmov32(Condition cc, Register dst, Address src) {
5211   if (VM_Version::supports_cmov()) {
5212     cmovl(cc, dst, src);
5213   } else {
5214     Label L;
5215     jccb(negate_condition(cc), L);
5216     movl(dst, src);
5217     bind(L);
5218   }
5219 }
5220 
5221 void MacroAssembler::cmov32(Condition cc, Register dst, Register src) {
5222   if (VM_Version::supports_cmov()) {
5223     cmovl(cc, dst, src);
5224   } else {
5225     Label L;
5226     jccb(negate_condition(cc), L);
5227     movl(dst, src);
5228     bind(L);
5229   }
5230 }
5231 
5232 void MacroAssembler::verify_oop(Register reg, const char* s) {
5233   if (!VerifyOops) return;
5234 
5235   // Pass register number to verify_oop_subroutine
5236   const char* b = NULL;
5237   {
5238     ResourceMark rm;
5239     stringStream ss;
5240     ss.print("verify_oop: %s: %s", reg->name(), s);
5241     b = code_string(ss.as_string());
5242   }
5243   BLOCK_COMMENT("verify_oop {");
5244 #ifdef _LP64
5245   push(rscratch1);                    // save r10, trashed by movptr()
5246 #endif
5247   push(rax);                          // save rax,
5248   push(reg);                          // pass register argument
5249   ExternalAddress buffer((address) b);
5250   // avoid using pushptr, as it modifies scratch registers
5251   // and our contract is not to modify anything
5252   movptr(rax, buffer.addr());
5253   push(rax);
5254   // call indirectly to solve generation ordering problem
5255   movptr(rax, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::verify_oop_subroutine_entry_address()));
5256   call(rax);
5257   // Caller pops the arguments (oop, message) and restores rax, r10
5258   BLOCK_COMMENT("} verify_oop");
5259 }
5260 
5261 RegisterOrConstant MacroAssembler::delayed_value_impl(intptr_t* delayed_value_addr,
5262                                                       Register tmp,
5263                                                       int offset) {
5264   intptr_t value = *delayed_value_addr;
5265   if (value != 0)
5266     return RegisterOrConstant(value + offset);
5267 
5268   // load indirectly to solve generation ordering problem
5269   movptr(tmp, ExternalAddress((address) delayed_value_addr));
5270 
5271 #ifdef ASSERT
5272   { Label L;
5273     testptr(tmp, tmp);
5274     if (WizardMode) {
5275       const char* buf = NULL;
5276       {
5277         ResourceMark rm;
5278         stringStream ss;
5279         ss.print("DelayedValue=" INTPTR_FORMAT, delayed_value_addr[1]);
5280         buf = code_string(ss.as_string());
5281       }
5282       jcc(Assembler::notZero, L);
5283       STOP(buf);
5284     } else {
5285       jccb(Assembler::notZero, L);
5286       hlt();
5287     }
5288     bind(L);
5289   }
5290 #endif
5291 
5292   if (offset != 0)
5293     addptr(tmp, offset);
5294 
5295   return RegisterOrConstant(tmp);
5296 }
5297 
5298 
5299 Address MacroAssembler::argument_address(RegisterOrConstant arg_slot,
5300                                          int extra_slot_offset) {
5301   // cf. TemplateTable::prepare_invoke(), if (load_receiver).
5302   int stackElementSize = Interpreter::stackElementSize;
5303   int offset = Interpreter::expr_offset_in_bytes(extra_slot_offset+0);
5304 #ifdef ASSERT
5305   int offset1 = Interpreter::expr_offset_in_bytes(extra_slot_offset+1);
5306   assert(offset1 - offset == stackElementSize, "correct arithmetic");
5307 #endif
5308   Register             scale_reg    = noreg;
5309   Address::ScaleFactor scale_factor = Address::no_scale;
5310   if (arg_slot.is_constant()) {
5311     offset += arg_slot.as_constant() * stackElementSize;
5312   } else {
5313     scale_reg    = arg_slot.as_register();
5314     scale_factor = Address::times(stackElementSize);
5315   }
5316   offset += wordSize;           // return PC is on stack
5317   return Address(rsp, scale_reg, scale_factor, offset);
5318 }
5319 
5320 
5321 void MacroAssembler::verify_oop_addr(Address addr, const char* s) {
5322   if (!VerifyOops) return;
5323 
5324   // Address adjust(addr.base(), addr.index(), addr.scale(), addr.disp() + BytesPerWord);
5325   // Pass register number to verify_oop_subroutine
5326   const char* b = NULL;
5327   {
5328     ResourceMark rm;
5329     stringStream ss;
5330     ss.print("verify_oop_addr: %s", s);
5331     b = code_string(ss.as_string());
5332   }
5333 #ifdef _LP64
5334   push(rscratch1);                    // save r10, trashed by movptr()
5335 #endif
5336   push(rax);                          // save rax,
5337   // addr may contain rsp so we will have to adjust it based on the push
5338   // we just did (and on 64 bit we do two pushes)
5339   // NOTE: 64bit seemed to have had a bug in that it did movq(addr, rax); which
5340   // stores rax into addr which is backwards of what was intended.
5341   if (addr.uses(rsp)) {
5342     lea(rax, addr);
5343     pushptr(Address(rax, LP64_ONLY(2 *) BytesPerWord));
5344   } else {
5345     pushptr(addr);
5346   }
5347 
5348   ExternalAddress buffer((address) b);
5349   // pass msg argument
5350   // avoid using pushptr, as it modifies scratch registers
5351   // and our contract is not to modify anything
5352   movptr(rax, buffer.addr());
5353   push(rax);
5354 
5355   // call indirectly to solve generation ordering problem
5356   movptr(rax, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::verify_oop_subroutine_entry_address()));
5357   call(rax);
5358   // Caller pops the arguments (addr, message) and restores rax, r10.
5359 }
5360 
5361 void MacroAssembler::verify_tlab() {
5362 #ifdef ASSERT
5363   if (UseTLAB && VerifyOops) {
5364     Label next, ok;
5365     Register t1 = rsi;
5366     Register thread_reg = NOT_LP64(rbx) LP64_ONLY(r15_thread);
5367 
5368     push(t1);
5369     NOT_LP64(push(thread_reg));
5370     NOT_LP64(get_thread(thread_reg));
5371 
5372     movptr(t1, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_top_offset())));
5373     cmpptr(t1, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_start_offset())));
5374     jcc(Assembler::aboveEqual, next);
5375     STOP("assert(top >= start)");
5376     should_not_reach_here();
5377 
5378     bind(next);
5379     movptr(t1, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_end_offset())));
5380     cmpptr(t1, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_top_offset())));
5381     jcc(Assembler::aboveEqual, ok);
5382     STOP("assert(top <= end)");
5383     should_not_reach_here();
5384 
5385     bind(ok);
5386     NOT_LP64(pop(thread_reg));
5387     pop(t1);
5388   }
5389 #endif
5390 }
5391 
5392 class ControlWord {
5393  public:
5394   int32_t _value;
5395 
5396   int  rounding_control() const        { return  (_value >> 10) & 3      ; }
5397   int  precision_control() const       { return  (_value >>  8) & 3      ; }
5398   bool precision() const               { return ((_value >>  5) & 1) != 0; }
5399   bool underflow() const               { return ((_value >>  4) & 1) != 0; }
5400   bool overflow() const                { return ((_value >>  3) & 1) != 0; }
5401   bool zero_divide() const             { return ((_value >>  2) & 1) != 0; }
5402   bool denormalized() const            { return ((_value >>  1) & 1) != 0; }
5403   bool invalid() const                 { return ((_value >>  0) & 1) != 0; }
5404 
5405   void print() const {
5406     // rounding control
5407     const char* rc;
5408     switch (rounding_control()) {
5409       case 0: rc = "round near"; break;
5410       case 1: rc = "round down"; break;
5411       case 2: rc = "round up  "; break;
5412       case 3: rc = "chop      "; break;
5413     };
5414     // precision control
5415     const char* pc;
5416     switch (precision_control()) {
5417       case 0: pc = "24 bits "; break;
5418       case 1: pc = "reserved"; break;
5419       case 2: pc = "53 bits "; break;
5420       case 3: pc = "64 bits "; break;
5421     };
5422     // flags
5423     char f[9];
5424     f[0] = ' ';
5425     f[1] = ' ';
5426     f[2] = (precision   ()) ? 'P' : 'p';
5427     f[3] = (underflow   ()) ? 'U' : 'u';
5428     f[4] = (overflow    ()) ? 'O' : 'o';
5429     f[5] = (zero_divide ()) ? 'Z' : 'z';
5430     f[6] = (denormalized()) ? 'D' : 'd';
5431     f[7] = (invalid     ()) ? 'I' : 'i';
5432     f[8] = '\x0';
5433     // output
5434     printf("%04x  masks = %s, %s, %s", _value & 0xFFFF, f, rc, pc);
5435   }
5436 
5437 };
5438 
5439 class StatusWord {
5440  public:
5441   int32_t _value;
5442 
5443   bool busy() const                    { return ((_value >> 15) & 1) != 0; }
5444   bool C3() const                      { return ((_value >> 14) & 1) != 0; }
5445   bool C2() const                      { return ((_value >> 10) & 1) != 0; }
5446   bool C1() const                      { return ((_value >>  9) & 1) != 0; }
5447   bool C0() const                      { return ((_value >>  8) & 1) != 0; }
5448   int  top() const                     { return  (_value >> 11) & 7      ; }
5449   bool error_status() const            { return ((_value >>  7) & 1) != 0; }
5450   bool stack_fault() const             { return ((_value >>  6) & 1) != 0; }
5451   bool precision() const               { return ((_value >>  5) & 1) != 0; }
5452   bool underflow() const               { return ((_value >>  4) & 1) != 0; }
5453   bool overflow() const                { return ((_value >>  3) & 1) != 0; }
5454   bool zero_divide() const             { return ((_value >>  2) & 1) != 0; }
5455   bool denormalized() const            { return ((_value >>  1) & 1) != 0; }
5456   bool invalid() const                 { return ((_value >>  0) & 1) != 0; }
5457 
5458   void print() const {
5459     // condition codes
5460     char c[5];
5461     c[0] = (C3()) ? '3' : '-';
5462     c[1] = (C2()) ? '2' : '-';
5463     c[2] = (C1()) ? '1' : '-';
5464     c[3] = (C0()) ? '0' : '-';
5465     c[4] = '\x0';
5466     // flags
5467     char f[9];
5468     f[0] = (error_status()) ? 'E' : '-';
5469     f[1] = (stack_fault ()) ? 'S' : '-';
5470     f[2] = (precision   ()) ? 'P' : '-';
5471     f[3] = (underflow   ()) ? 'U' : '-';
5472     f[4] = (overflow    ()) ? 'O' : '-';
5473     f[5] = (zero_divide ()) ? 'Z' : '-';
5474     f[6] = (denormalized()) ? 'D' : '-';
5475     f[7] = (invalid     ()) ? 'I' : '-';
5476     f[8] = '\x0';
5477     // output
5478     printf("%04x  flags = %s, cc =  %s, top = %d", _value & 0xFFFF, f, c, top());
5479   }
5480 
5481 };
5482 
5483 class TagWord {
5484  public:
5485   int32_t _value;
5486 
5487   int tag_at(int i) const              { return (_value >> (i*2)) & 3; }
5488 
5489   void print() const {
5490     printf("%04x", _value & 0xFFFF);
5491   }
5492 
5493 };
5494 
5495 class FPU_Register {
5496  public:
5497   int32_t _m0;
5498   int32_t _m1;
5499   int16_t _ex;
5500 
5501   bool is_indefinite() const           {
5502     return _ex == -1 && _m1 == (int32_t)0xC0000000 && _m0 == 0;
5503   }
5504 
5505   void print() const {
5506     char  sign = (_ex < 0) ? '-' : '+';
5507     const char* kind = (_ex == 0x7FFF || _ex == (int16_t)-1) ? "NaN" : "   ";
5508     printf("%c%04hx.%08x%08x  %s", sign, _ex, _m1, _m0, kind);
5509   };
5510 
5511 };
5512 
5513 class FPU_State {
5514  public:
5515   enum {
5516     register_size       = 10,
5517     number_of_registers =  8,
5518     register_mask       =  7
5519   };
5520 
5521   ControlWord  _control_word;
5522   StatusWord   _status_word;
5523   TagWord      _tag_word;
5524   int32_t      _error_offset;
5525   int32_t      _error_selector;
5526   int32_t      _data_offset;
5527   int32_t      _data_selector;
5528   int8_t       _register[register_size * number_of_registers];
5529 
5530   int tag_for_st(int i) const          { return _tag_word.tag_at((_status_word.top() + i) & register_mask); }
5531   FPU_Register* st(int i) const        { return (FPU_Register*)&_register[register_size * i]; }
5532 
5533   const char* tag_as_string(int tag) const {
5534     switch (tag) {
5535       case 0: return "valid";
5536       case 1: return "zero";
5537       case 2: return "special";
5538       case 3: return "empty";
5539     }
5540     ShouldNotReachHere();
5541     return NULL;
5542   }
5543 
5544   void print() const {
5545     // print computation registers
5546     { int t = _status_word.top();
5547       for (int i = 0; i < number_of_registers; i++) {
5548         int j = (i - t) & register_mask;
5549         printf("%c r%d = ST%d = ", (j == 0 ? '*' : ' '), i, j);
5550         st(j)->print();
5551         printf(" %s\n", tag_as_string(_tag_word.tag_at(i)));
5552       }
5553     }
5554     printf("\n");
5555     // print control registers
5556     printf("ctrl = "); _control_word.print(); printf("\n");
5557     printf("stat = "); _status_word .print(); printf("\n");
5558     printf("tags = "); _tag_word    .print(); printf("\n");
5559   }
5560 
5561 };
5562 
5563 class Flag_Register {
5564  public:
5565   int32_t _value;
5566 
5567   bool overflow() const                { return ((_value >> 11) & 1) != 0; }
5568   bool direction() const               { return ((_value >> 10) & 1) != 0; }
5569   bool sign() const                    { return ((_value >>  7) & 1) != 0; }
5570   bool zero() const                    { return ((_value >>  6) & 1) != 0; }
5571   bool auxiliary_carry() const         { return ((_value >>  4) & 1) != 0; }
5572   bool parity() const                  { return ((_value >>  2) & 1) != 0; }
5573   bool carry() const                   { return ((_value >>  0) & 1) != 0; }
5574 
5575   void print() const {
5576     // flags
5577     char f[8];
5578     f[0] = (overflow       ()) ? 'O' : '-';
5579     f[1] = (direction      ()) ? 'D' : '-';
5580     f[2] = (sign           ()) ? 'S' : '-';
5581     f[3] = (zero           ()) ? 'Z' : '-';
5582     f[4] = (auxiliary_carry()) ? 'A' : '-';
5583     f[5] = (parity         ()) ? 'P' : '-';
5584     f[6] = (carry          ()) ? 'C' : '-';
5585     f[7] = '\x0';
5586     // output
5587     printf("%08x  flags = %s", _value, f);
5588   }
5589 
5590 };
5591 
5592 class IU_Register {
5593  public:
5594   int32_t _value;
5595 
5596   void print() const {
5597     printf("%08x  %11d", _value, _value);
5598   }
5599 
5600 };
5601 
5602 class IU_State {
5603  public:
5604   Flag_Register _eflags;
5605   IU_Register   _rdi;
5606   IU_Register   _rsi;
5607   IU_Register   _rbp;
5608   IU_Register   _rsp;
5609   IU_Register   _rbx;
5610   IU_Register   _rdx;
5611   IU_Register   _rcx;
5612   IU_Register   _rax;
5613 
5614   void print() const {
5615     // computation registers
5616     printf("rax,  = "); _rax.print(); printf("\n");
5617     printf("rbx,  = "); _rbx.print(); printf("\n");
5618     printf("rcx  = "); _rcx.print(); printf("\n");
5619     printf("rdx  = "); _rdx.print(); printf("\n");
5620     printf("rdi  = "); _rdi.print(); printf("\n");
5621     printf("rsi  = "); _rsi.print(); printf("\n");
5622     printf("rbp,  = "); _rbp.print(); printf("\n");
5623     printf("rsp  = "); _rsp.print(); printf("\n");
5624     printf("\n");
5625     // control registers
5626     printf("flgs = "); _eflags.print(); printf("\n");
5627   }
5628 };
5629 
5630 
5631 class CPU_State {
5632  public:
5633   FPU_State _fpu_state;
5634   IU_State  _iu_state;
5635 
5636   void print() const {
5637     printf("--------------------------------------------------\n");
5638     _iu_state .print();
5639     printf("\n");
5640     _fpu_state.print();
5641     printf("--------------------------------------------------\n");
5642   }
5643 
5644 };
5645 
5646 
5647 static void _print_CPU_state(CPU_State* state) {
5648   state->print();
5649 };
5650 
5651 
5652 void MacroAssembler::print_CPU_state() {
5653   push_CPU_state();
5654   push(rsp);                // pass CPU state
5655   call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, _print_CPU_state)));
5656   addptr(rsp, wordSize);       // discard argument
5657   pop_CPU_state();
5658 }
5659 
5660 
5661 static bool _verify_FPU(int stack_depth, char* s, CPU_State* state) {
5662   static int counter = 0;
5663   FPU_State* fs = &state->_fpu_state;
5664   counter++;
5665   // For leaf calls, only verify that the top few elements remain empty.
5666   // We only need 1 empty at the top for C2 code.
5667   if( stack_depth < 0 ) {
5668     if( fs->tag_for_st(7) != 3 ) {
5669       printf("FPR7 not empty\n");
5670       state->print();
5671       assert(false, "error");
5672       return false;
5673     }
5674     return true;                // All other stack states do not matter
5675   }
5676 
5677   assert((fs->_control_word._value & 0xffff) == StubRoutines::_fpu_cntrl_wrd_std,
5678          "bad FPU control word");
5679 
5680   // compute stack depth
5681   int i = 0;
5682   while (i < FPU_State::number_of_registers && fs->tag_for_st(i)  < 3) i++;
5683   int d = i;
5684   while (i < FPU_State::number_of_registers && fs->tag_for_st(i) == 3) i++;
5685   // verify findings
5686   if (i != FPU_State::number_of_registers) {
5687     // stack not contiguous
5688     printf("%s: stack not contiguous at ST%d\n", s, i);
5689     state->print();
5690     assert(false, "error");
5691     return false;
5692   }
5693   // check if computed stack depth corresponds to expected stack depth
5694   if (stack_depth < 0) {
5695     // expected stack depth is -stack_depth or less
5696     if (d > -stack_depth) {
5697       // too many elements on the stack
5698       printf("%s: <= %d stack elements expected but found %d\n", s, -stack_depth, d);
5699       state->print();
5700       assert(false, "error");
5701       return false;
5702     }
5703   } else {
5704     // expected stack depth is stack_depth
5705     if (d != stack_depth) {
5706       // wrong stack depth
5707       printf("%s: %d stack elements expected but found %d\n", s, stack_depth, d);
5708       state->print();
5709       assert(false, "error");
5710       return false;
5711     }
5712   }
5713   // everything is cool
5714   return true;
5715 }
5716 
5717 
5718 void MacroAssembler::verify_FPU(int stack_depth, const char* s) {
5719   if (!VerifyFPU) return;
5720   push_CPU_state();
5721   push(rsp);                // pass CPU state
5722   ExternalAddress msg((address) s);
5723   // pass message string s
5724   pushptr(msg.addr());
5725   push(stack_depth);        // pass stack depth
5726   call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, _verify_FPU)));
5727   addptr(rsp, 3 * wordSize);   // discard arguments
5728   // check for error
5729   { Label L;
5730     testl(rax, rax);
5731     jcc(Assembler::notZero, L);
5732     int3();                  // break if error condition
5733     bind(L);
5734   }
5735   pop_CPU_state();
5736 }
5737 
5738 void MacroAssembler::restore_cpu_control_state_after_jni() {
5739   // Either restore the MXCSR register after returning from the JNI Call
5740   // or verify that it wasn't changed (with -Xcheck:jni flag).
5741   if (VM_Version::supports_sse()) {
5742     if (RestoreMXCSROnJNICalls) {
5743       ldmxcsr(ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::addr_mxcsr_std()));
5744     } else if (CheckJNICalls) {
5745       call(RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::x86::verify_mxcsr_entry()));
5746     }
5747   }
5748   if (VM_Version::supports_avx()) {
5749     // Clear upper bits of YMM registers to avoid SSE <-> AVX transition penalty.
5750     vzeroupper();
5751   }
5752 
5753 #ifndef _LP64
5754   // Either restore the x87 floating pointer control word after returning
5755   // from the JNI call or verify that it wasn't changed.
5756   if (CheckJNICalls) {
5757     call(RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::x86::verify_fpu_cntrl_wrd_entry()));
5758   }
5759 #endif // _LP64
5760 }
5761 
5762 
5763 void MacroAssembler::load_klass(Register dst, Register src) {
5764 #ifdef _LP64
5765   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
5766     movl(dst, Address(src, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
5767     decode_klass_not_null(dst);
5768   } else
5769 #endif
5770     movptr(dst, Address(src, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
5771 }
5772 
5773 void MacroAssembler::load_prototype_header(Register dst, Register src) {
5774   load_klass(dst, src);
5775   movptr(dst, Address(dst, Klass::prototype_header_offset()));
5776 }
5777 
5778 void MacroAssembler::store_klass(Register dst, Register src) {
5779 #ifdef _LP64
5780   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
5781     encode_klass_not_null(src);
5782     movl(Address(dst, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()), src);
5783   } else
5784 #endif
5785     movptr(Address(dst, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()), src);
5786 }
5787 
5788 void MacroAssembler::load_heap_oop(Register dst, Address src) {
5789 #ifdef _LP64
5790   // FIXME: Must change all places where we try to load the klass.
5791   if (UseCompressedOops) {
5792     movl(dst, src);
5793     decode_heap_oop(dst);
5794   } else
5795 #endif
5796     movptr(dst, src);
5797 
5798 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
5799   if (UseShenandoahGC) {
5800     ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::bsasm()->load_reference_barrier(this, dst);
5801   }
5802 #endif
5803 }
5804 
5805 // Doesn't do verfication, generates fixed size code
5806 void MacroAssembler::load_heap_oop_not_null(Register dst, Address src) {
5807 #ifdef _LP64
5808   if (UseCompressedOops) {
5809     movl(dst, src);
5810     decode_heap_oop_not_null(dst);
5811   } else
5812 #endif
5813     movptr(dst, src);
5814 
5815 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
5816   if (UseShenandoahGC) {
5817     ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::bsasm()->load_reference_barrier(this, dst);
5818   }
5819 #endif
5820 }
5821 
5822 void MacroAssembler::store_heap_oop(Address dst, Register src) {
5823 #ifdef _LP64
5824   if (UseCompressedOops) {
5825     assert(!dst.uses(src), "not enough registers");
5826     encode_heap_oop(src);
5827     movl(dst, src);
5828   } else
5829 #endif
5830     movptr(dst, src);
5831 }
5832 
5833 void MacroAssembler::cmp_heap_oop(Register src1, Address src2, Register tmp) {
5834   assert_different_registers(src1, tmp);
5835 #ifdef _LP64
5836   if (UseCompressedOops) {
5837     bool did_push = false;
5838     if (tmp == noreg) {
5839       tmp = rax;
5840       push(tmp);
5841       did_push = true;
5842       assert(!src2.uses(rsp), "can't push");
5843     }
5844     load_heap_oop(tmp, src2);
5845     cmpptr(src1, tmp);
5846     if (did_push)  pop(tmp);
5847   } else
5848 #endif
5849     cmpptr(src1, src2);
5850 }
5851 
5852 // Used for storing NULLs.
5853 void MacroAssembler::store_heap_oop_null(Address dst) {
5854 #ifdef _LP64
5855   if (UseCompressedOops) {
5856     movl(dst, (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
5857   } else {
5858     movslq(dst, (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
5859   }
5860 #else
5861   movl(dst, (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
5862 #endif
5863 }
5864 
5865 #ifdef _LP64
5866 void MacroAssembler::store_klass_gap(Register dst, Register src) {
5867   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
5868     // Store to klass gap in destination
5869     movl(Address(dst, oopDesc::klass_gap_offset_in_bytes()), src);
5870   }
5871 }
5872 
5873 #ifdef ASSERT
5874 void MacroAssembler::verify_heapbase(const char* msg) {
5875   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should be compressed");
5876   assert (Universe::heap() != NULL, "java heap should be initialized");
5877   if (CheckCompressedOops) {
5878     Label ok;
5879     push(rscratch1); // cmpptr trashes rscratch1
5880     cmpptr(r12_heapbase, ExternalAddress((address)Universe::narrow_ptrs_base_addr()));
5881     jcc(Assembler::equal, ok);
5882     STOP(msg);
5883     bind(ok);
5884     pop(rscratch1);
5885   }
5886 }
5887 #endif
5888 
5889 // Algorithm must match oop.inline.hpp encode_heap_oop.
5890 void MacroAssembler::encode_heap_oop(Register r) {
5891 #ifdef ASSERT
5892   verify_heapbase("MacroAssembler::encode_heap_oop: heap base corrupted?");
5893 #endif
5894   verify_oop(r, "broken oop in encode_heap_oop");
5895   if (Universe::narrow_oop_base() == NULL) {
5896     if (Universe::narrow_oop_shift() != 0) {
5897       assert (LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes == Universe::narrow_oop_shift(), "decode alg wrong");
5898       shrq(r, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
5899     }
5900     return;
5901   }
5902   testq(r, r);
5903   cmovq(Assembler::equal, r, r12_heapbase);
5904   subq(r, r12_heapbase);
5905   shrq(r, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
5906 }
5907 
5908 void MacroAssembler::encode_heap_oop_not_null(Register r) {
5909 #ifdef ASSERT
5910   verify_heapbase("MacroAssembler::encode_heap_oop_not_null: heap base corrupted?");
5911   if (CheckCompressedOops) {
5912     Label ok;
5913     testq(r, r);
5914     jcc(Assembler::notEqual, ok);
5915     STOP("null oop passed to encode_heap_oop_not_null");
5916     bind(ok);
5917   }
5918 #endif
5919   verify_oop(r, "broken oop in encode_heap_oop_not_null");
5920   if (Universe::narrow_oop_base() != NULL) {
5921     subq(r, r12_heapbase);
5922   }
5923   if (Universe::narrow_oop_shift() != 0) {
5924     assert (LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes == Universe::narrow_oop_shift(), "decode alg wrong");
5925     shrq(r, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
5926   }
5927 }
5928 
5929 void MacroAssembler::encode_heap_oop_not_null(Register dst, Register src) {
5930 #ifdef ASSERT
5931   verify_heapbase("MacroAssembler::encode_heap_oop_not_null2: heap base corrupted?");
5932   if (CheckCompressedOops) {
5933     Label ok;
5934     testq(src, src);
5935     jcc(Assembler::notEqual, ok);
5936     STOP("null oop passed to encode_heap_oop_not_null2");
5937     bind(ok);
5938   }
5939 #endif
5940   verify_oop(src, "broken oop in encode_heap_oop_not_null2");
5941   if (dst != src) {
5942     movq(dst, src);
5943   }
5944   if (Universe::narrow_oop_base() != NULL) {
5945     subq(dst, r12_heapbase);
5946   }
5947   if (Universe::narrow_oop_shift() != 0) {
5948     assert (LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes == Universe::narrow_oop_shift(), "decode alg wrong");
5949     shrq(dst, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
5950   }
5951 }
5952 
5953 void  MacroAssembler::decode_heap_oop(Register r) {
5954 #ifdef ASSERT
5955   verify_heapbase("MacroAssembler::decode_heap_oop: heap base corrupted?");
5956 #endif
5957   if (Universe::narrow_oop_base() == NULL) {
5958     if (Universe::narrow_oop_shift() != 0) {
5959       assert (LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes == Universe::narrow_oop_shift(), "decode alg wrong");
5960       shlq(r, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
5961     }
5962   } else {
5963     Label done;
5964     shlq(r, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
5965     jccb(Assembler::equal, done);
5966     addq(r, r12_heapbase);
5967     bind(done);
5968   }
5969   verify_oop(r, "broken oop in decode_heap_oop");
5970 }
5971 
5972 void  MacroAssembler::decode_heap_oop_not_null(Register r) {
5973   // Note: it will change flags
5974   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should only be used for compressed headers");
5975   assert (Universe::heap() != NULL, "java heap should be initialized");
5976   // Cannot assert, unverified entry point counts instructions (see .ad file)
5977   // vtableStubs also counts instructions in pd_code_size_limit.
5978   // Also do not verify_oop as this is called by verify_oop.
5979   if (Universe::narrow_oop_shift() != 0) {
5980     assert(LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes == Universe::narrow_oop_shift(), "decode alg wrong");
5981     shlq(r, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
5982     if (Universe::narrow_oop_base() != NULL) {
5983       addq(r, r12_heapbase);
5984     }
5985   } else {
5986     assert (Universe::narrow_oop_base() == NULL, "sanity");
5987   }
5988 }
5989 
5990 void  MacroAssembler::decode_heap_oop_not_null(Register dst, Register src) {
5991   // Note: it will change flags
5992   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should only be used for compressed headers");
5993   assert (Universe::heap() != NULL, "java heap should be initialized");
5994   // Cannot assert, unverified entry point counts instructions (see .ad file)
5995   // vtableStubs also counts instructions in pd_code_size_limit.
5996   // Also do not verify_oop as this is called by verify_oop.
5997   if (Universe::narrow_oop_shift() != 0) {
5998     assert(LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes == Universe::narrow_oop_shift(), "decode alg wrong");
5999     if (LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes == Address::times_8) {
6000       leaq(dst, Address(r12_heapbase, src, Address::times_8, 0));
6001     } else {
6002       if (dst != src) {
6003         movq(dst, src);
6004       }
6005       shlq(dst, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
6006       if (Universe::narrow_oop_base() != NULL) {
6007         addq(dst, r12_heapbase);
6008       }
6009     }
6010   } else {
6011     assert (Universe::narrow_oop_base() == NULL, "sanity");
6012     if (dst != src) {
6013       movq(dst, src);
6014     }
6015   }
6016 }
6017 
6018 void MacroAssembler::encode_klass_not_null(Register r) {
6019   if (Universe::narrow_klass_base() != NULL) {
6020     // Use r12 as a scratch register in which to temporarily load the narrow_klass_base.
6021     assert(r != r12_heapbase, "Encoding a klass in r12");
6022     mov64(r12_heapbase, (int64_t)Universe::narrow_klass_base());
6023     subq(r, r12_heapbase);
6024   }
6025   if (Universe::narrow_klass_shift() != 0) {
6026     assert (LogKlassAlignmentInBytes == Universe::narrow_klass_shift(), "decode alg wrong");
6027     shrq(r, LogKlassAlignmentInBytes);
6028   }
6029   if (Universe::narrow_klass_base() != NULL) {
6030     reinit_heapbase();
6031   }
6032 }
6033 
6034 void MacroAssembler::encode_klass_not_null(Register dst, Register src) {
6035   if (dst == src) {
6036     encode_klass_not_null(src);
6037   } else {
6038     if (Universe::narrow_klass_base() != NULL) {
6039       mov64(dst, (int64_t)Universe::narrow_klass_base());
6040       negq(dst);
6041       addq(dst, src);
6042     } else {
6043       movptr(dst, src);
6044     }
6045     if (Universe::narrow_klass_shift() != 0) {
6046       assert (LogKlassAlignmentInBytes == Universe::narrow_klass_shift(), "decode alg wrong");
6047       shrq(dst, LogKlassAlignmentInBytes);
6048     }
6049   }
6050 }
6051 
6052 // Function instr_size_for_decode_klass_not_null() counts the instructions
6053 // generated by decode_klass_not_null(register r) and reinit_heapbase(),
6054 // when (Universe::heap() != NULL).  Hence, if the instructions they
6055 // generate change, then this method needs to be updated.
6056 int MacroAssembler::instr_size_for_decode_klass_not_null() {
6057   assert (UseCompressedClassPointers, "only for compressed klass ptrs");
6058   if (Universe::narrow_klass_base() != NULL) {
6059     // mov64 + addq + shlq? + mov64  (for reinit_heapbase()).
6060     return (Universe::narrow_klass_shift() == 0 ? 20 : 24);
6061   } else {
6062     // longest load decode klass function, mov64, leaq
6063     return 16;
6064   }
6065 }
6066 
6067 // !!! If the instructions that get generated here change then function
6068 // instr_size_for_decode_klass_not_null() needs to get updated.
6069 void  MacroAssembler::decode_klass_not_null(Register r) {
6070   // Note: it will change flags
6071   assert (UseCompressedClassPointers, "should only be used for compressed headers");
6072   assert(r != r12_heapbase, "Decoding a klass in r12");
6073   // Cannot assert, unverified entry point counts instructions (see .ad file)
6074   // vtableStubs also counts instructions in pd_code_size_limit.
6075   // Also do not verify_oop as this is called by verify_oop.
6076   if (Universe::narrow_klass_shift() != 0) {
6077     assert(LogKlassAlignmentInBytes == Universe::narrow_klass_shift(), "decode alg wrong");
6078     shlq(r, LogKlassAlignmentInBytes);
6079   }
6080   // Use r12 as a scratch register in which to temporarily load the narrow_klass_base.
6081   if (Universe::narrow_klass_base() != NULL) {
6082     mov64(r12_heapbase, (int64_t)Universe::narrow_klass_base());
6083     addq(r, r12_heapbase);
6084     reinit_heapbase();
6085   }
6086 }
6087 
6088 void  MacroAssembler::decode_klass_not_null(Register dst, Register src) {
6089   // Note: it will change flags
6090   assert (UseCompressedClassPointers, "should only be used for compressed headers");
6091   if (dst == src) {
6092     decode_klass_not_null(dst);
6093   } else {
6094     // Cannot assert, unverified entry point counts instructions (see .ad file)
6095     // vtableStubs also counts instructions in pd_code_size_limit.
6096     // Also do not verify_oop as this is called by verify_oop.
6097     mov64(dst, (int64_t)Universe::narrow_klass_base());
6098     if (Universe::narrow_klass_shift() != 0) {
6099       assert(LogKlassAlignmentInBytes == Universe::narrow_klass_shift(), "decode alg wrong");
6100       assert(LogKlassAlignmentInBytes == Address::times_8, "klass not aligned on 64bits?");
6101       leaq(dst, Address(dst, src, Address::times_8, 0));
6102     } else {
6103       addq(dst, src);
6104     }
6105   }
6106 }
6107 
6108 void  MacroAssembler::set_narrow_oop(Register dst, jobject obj) {
6109   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should only be used for compressed headers");
6110   assert (Universe::heap() != NULL, "java heap should be initialized");
6111   assert (oop_recorder() != NULL, "this assembler needs an OopRecorder");
6112   int oop_index = oop_recorder()->find_index(obj);
6113   RelocationHolder rspec = oop_Relocation::spec(oop_index);
6114   mov_narrow_oop(dst, oop_index, rspec);
6115 }
6116 
6117 void  MacroAssembler::set_narrow_oop(Address dst, jobject obj) {
6118   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should only be used for compressed headers");
6119   assert (Universe::heap() != NULL, "java heap should be initialized");
6120   assert (oop_recorder() != NULL, "this assembler needs an OopRecorder");
6121   int oop_index = oop_recorder()->find_index(obj);
6122   RelocationHolder rspec = oop_Relocation::spec(oop_index);
6123   mov_narrow_oop(dst, oop_index, rspec);
6124 }
6125 
6126 void  MacroAssembler::set_narrow_klass(Register dst, Klass* k) {
6127   assert (UseCompressedClassPointers, "should only be used for compressed headers");
6128   assert (oop_recorder() != NULL, "this assembler needs an OopRecorder");
6129   int klass_index = oop_recorder()->find_index(k);
6130   RelocationHolder rspec = metadata_Relocation::spec(klass_index);
6131   mov_narrow_oop(dst, Klass::encode_klass(k), rspec);
6132 }
6133 
6134 void  MacroAssembler::set_narrow_klass(Address dst, Klass* k) {
6135   assert (UseCompressedClassPointers, "should only be used for compressed headers");
6136   assert (oop_recorder() != NULL, "this assembler needs an OopRecorder");
6137   int klass_index = oop_recorder()->find_index(k);
6138   RelocationHolder rspec = metadata_Relocation::spec(klass_index);
6139   mov_narrow_oop(dst, Klass::encode_klass(k), rspec);
6140 }
6141 
6142 void  MacroAssembler::cmp_narrow_oop(Register dst, jobject obj) {
6143   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should only be used for compressed headers");
6144   assert (Universe::heap() != NULL, "java heap should be initialized");
6145   assert (oop_recorder() != NULL, "this assembler needs an OopRecorder");
6146   int oop_index = oop_recorder()->find_index(obj);
6147   RelocationHolder rspec = oop_Relocation::spec(oop_index);
6148   Assembler::cmp_narrow_oop(dst, oop_index, rspec);
6149 }
6150 
6151 void  MacroAssembler::cmp_narrow_oop(Address dst, jobject obj) {
6152   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should only be used for compressed headers");
6153   assert (Universe::heap() != NULL, "java heap should be initialized");
6154   assert (oop_recorder() != NULL, "this assembler needs an OopRecorder");
6155   int oop_index = oop_recorder()->find_index(obj);
6156   RelocationHolder rspec = oop_Relocation::spec(oop_index);
6157   Assembler::cmp_narrow_oop(dst, oop_index, rspec);
6158 }
6159 
6160 void  MacroAssembler::cmp_narrow_klass(Register dst, Klass* k) {
6161   assert (UseCompressedClassPointers, "should only be used for compressed headers");
6162   assert (oop_recorder() != NULL, "this assembler needs an OopRecorder");
6163   int klass_index = oop_recorder()->find_index(k);
6164   RelocationHolder rspec = metadata_Relocation::spec(klass_index);
6165   Assembler::cmp_narrow_oop(dst, Klass::encode_klass(k), rspec);
6166 }
6167 
6168 void  MacroAssembler::cmp_narrow_klass(Address dst, Klass* k) {
6169   assert (UseCompressedClassPointers, "should only be used for compressed headers");
6170   assert (oop_recorder() != NULL, "this assembler needs an OopRecorder");
6171   int klass_index = oop_recorder()->find_index(k);
6172   RelocationHolder rspec = metadata_Relocation::spec(klass_index);
6173   Assembler::cmp_narrow_oop(dst, Klass::encode_klass(k), rspec);
6174 }
6175 
6176 void MacroAssembler::reinit_heapbase() {
6177   if (UseCompressedOops || UseCompressedClassPointers) {
6178     if (Universe::heap() != NULL) {
6179       if (Universe::narrow_oop_base() == NULL) {
6180         MacroAssembler::xorptr(r12_heapbase, r12_heapbase);
6181       } else {
6182         mov64(r12_heapbase, (int64_t)Universe::narrow_ptrs_base());
6183       }
6184     } else {
6185       movptr(r12_heapbase, ExternalAddress((address)Universe::narrow_ptrs_base_addr()));
6186     }
6187   }
6188 }
6189 
6190 #endif // _LP64
6191 
6192 
6193 // C2 compiled method's prolog code.
6194 void MacroAssembler::verified_entry(int framesize, int stack_bang_size, bool fp_mode_24b) {
6195 
6196   // WARNING: Initial instruction MUST be 5 bytes or longer so that
6197   // NativeJump::patch_verified_entry will be able to patch out the entry
6198   // code safely. The push to verify stack depth is ok at 5 bytes,
6199   // the frame allocation can be either 3 or 6 bytes. So if we don't do
6200   // stack bang then we must use the 6 byte frame allocation even if
6201   // we have no frame. :-(
6202   assert(stack_bang_size >= framesize || stack_bang_size <= 0, "stack bang size incorrect");
6203 
6204   assert((framesize & (StackAlignmentInBytes-1)) == 0, "frame size not aligned");
6205   // Remove word for return addr
6206   framesize -= wordSize;
6207   stack_bang_size -= wordSize;
6208 
6209   // Calls to C2R adapters often do not accept exceptional returns.
6210   // We require that their callers must bang for them.  But be careful, because
6211   // some VM calls (such as call site linkage) can use several kilobytes of
6212   // stack.  But the stack safety zone should account for that.
6213   // See bugs 4446381, 4468289, 4497237.
6214   if (stack_bang_size > 0) {
6215     generate_stack_overflow_check(stack_bang_size);
6216 
6217     // We always push rbp, so that on return to interpreter rbp, will be
6218     // restored correctly and we can correct the stack.
6219     push(rbp);
6220     // Save caller's stack pointer into RBP if the frame pointer is preserved.
6221     if (PreserveFramePointer) {
6222       mov(rbp, rsp);
6223     }
6224     // Remove word for ebp
6225     framesize -= wordSize;
6226 
6227     // Create frame
6228     if (framesize) {
6229       subptr(rsp, framesize);
6230     }
6231   } else {
6232     // Create frame (force generation of a 4 byte immediate value)
6233     subptr_imm32(rsp, framesize);
6234 
6235     // Save RBP register now.
6236     framesize -= wordSize;
6237     movptr(Address(rsp, framesize), rbp);
6238     // Save caller's stack pointer into RBP if the frame pointer is preserved.
6239     if (PreserveFramePointer) {
6240       movptr(rbp, rsp);
6241       if (framesize > 0) {
6242         addptr(rbp, framesize);
6243       }
6244     }
6245   }
6246 
6247   if (VerifyStackAtCalls) { // Majik cookie to verify stack depth
6248     framesize -= wordSize;
6249     movptr(Address(rsp, framesize), (int32_t)0xbadb100d);
6250   }
6251 
6252 #ifndef _LP64
6253   // If method sets FPU control word do it now
6254   if (fp_mode_24b) {
6255     fldcw(ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::addr_fpu_cntrl_wrd_24()));
6256   }
6257   if (UseSSE >= 2 && VerifyFPU) {
6258     verify_FPU(0, "FPU stack must be clean on entry");
6259   }
6260 #endif
6261 
6262 #ifdef ASSERT
6263   if (VerifyStackAtCalls) {
6264     Label L;
6265     push(rax);
6266     mov(rax, rsp);
6267     andptr(rax, StackAlignmentInBytes-1);
6268     cmpptr(rax, StackAlignmentInBytes-wordSize);
6269     pop(rax);
6270     jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
6271     STOP("Stack is not properly aligned!");
6272     bind(L);
6273   }
6274 #endif
6275 
6276 }
6277 
6278 void MacroAssembler::clear_mem(Register base, Register cnt, Register tmp) {
6279   // cnt - number of qwords (8-byte words).
6280   // base - start address, qword aligned.
6281   assert(base==rdi, "base register must be edi for rep stos");
6282   assert(tmp==rax,   "tmp register must be eax for rep stos");
6283   assert(cnt==rcx,   "cnt register must be ecx for rep stos");
6284 
6285   xorptr(tmp, tmp);
6286   if (UseFastStosb) {
6287     shlptr(cnt,3); // convert to number of bytes
6288     rep_stosb();
6289   } else {
6290     NOT_LP64(shlptr(cnt,1);) // convert to number of dwords for 32-bit VM
6291     rep_stos();
6292   }
6293 }
6294 
6295 // IndexOf for constant substrings with size >= 8 chars
6296 // which don't need to be loaded through stack.
6297 void MacroAssembler::string_indexofC8(Register str1, Register str2,
6298                                       Register cnt1, Register cnt2,
6299                                       int int_cnt2,  Register result,
6300                                       XMMRegister vec, Register tmp) {
6301   ShortBranchVerifier sbv(this);
6302   assert(UseSSE42Intrinsics, "SSE4.2 is required");
6303 
6304   // This method uses pcmpestri inxtruction with bound registers
6305   //   inputs:
6306   //     xmm - substring
6307   //     rax - substring length (elements count)
6308   //     mem - scanned string
6309   //     rdx - string length (elements count)
6310   //     0xd - mode: 1100 (substring search) + 01 (unsigned shorts)
6311   //   outputs:
6312   //     rcx - matched index in string
6313   assert(cnt1 == rdx && cnt2 == rax && tmp == rcx, "pcmpestri");
6314 
6315   Label RELOAD_SUBSTR, SCAN_TO_SUBSTR, SCAN_SUBSTR,
6316         RET_FOUND, RET_NOT_FOUND, EXIT, FOUND_SUBSTR,
6317         MATCH_SUBSTR_HEAD, RELOAD_STR, FOUND_CANDIDATE;
6318 
6319   // Note, inline_string_indexOf() generates checks:
6320   // if (substr.count > string.count) return -1;
6321   // if (substr.count == 0) return 0;
6322   assert(int_cnt2 >= 8, "this code isused only for cnt2 >= 8 chars");
6323 
6324   // Load substring.
6325   movdqu(vec, Address(str2, 0));
6326   movl(cnt2, int_cnt2);
6327   movptr(result, str1); // string addr
6328 
6329   if (int_cnt2 > 8) {
6330     jmpb(SCAN_TO_SUBSTR);
6331 
6332     // Reload substr for rescan, this code
6333     // is executed only for large substrings (> 8 chars)
6334     bind(RELOAD_SUBSTR);
6335     movdqu(vec, Address(str2, 0));
6336     negptr(cnt2); // Jumped here with negative cnt2, convert to positive
6337 
6338     bind(RELOAD_STR);
6339     // We came here after the beginning of the substring was
6340     // matched but the rest of it was not so we need to search
6341     // again. Start from the next element after the previous match.
6342 
6343     // cnt2 is number of substring reminding elements and
6344     // cnt1 is number of string reminding elements when cmp failed.
6345     // Restored cnt1 = cnt1 - cnt2 + int_cnt2
6346     subl(cnt1, cnt2);
6347     addl(cnt1, int_cnt2);
6348     movl(cnt2, int_cnt2); // Now restore cnt2
6349 
6350     decrementl(cnt1);     // Shift to next element
6351     cmpl(cnt1, cnt2);
6352     jccb(Assembler::negative, RET_NOT_FOUND);  // Left less then substring
6353 
6354     addptr(result, 2);
6355 
6356   } // (int_cnt2 > 8)
6357 
6358   // Scan string for start of substr in 16-byte vectors
6359   bind(SCAN_TO_SUBSTR);
6360   pcmpestri(vec, Address(result, 0), 0x0d);
6361   jccb(Assembler::below, FOUND_CANDIDATE);   // CF == 1
6362   subl(cnt1, 8);
6363   jccb(Assembler::lessEqual, RET_NOT_FOUND); // Scanned full string
6364   cmpl(cnt1, cnt2);
6365   jccb(Assembler::negative, RET_NOT_FOUND);  // Left less then substring
6366   addptr(result, 16);
6367   jmpb(SCAN_TO_SUBSTR);
6368 
6369   // Found a potential substr
6370   bind(FOUND_CANDIDATE);
6371   // Matched whole vector if first element matched (tmp(rcx) == 0).
6372   if (int_cnt2 == 8) {
6373     jccb(Assembler::overflow, RET_FOUND);    // OF == 1
6374   } else { // int_cnt2 > 8
6375     jccb(Assembler::overflow, FOUND_SUBSTR);
6376   }
6377   // After pcmpestri tmp(rcx) contains matched element index
6378   // Compute start addr of substr
6379   lea(result, Address(result, tmp, Address::times_2));
6380 
6381   // Make sure string is still long enough
6382   subl(cnt1, tmp);
6383   cmpl(cnt1, cnt2);
6384   if (int_cnt2 == 8) {
6385     jccb(Assembler::greaterEqual, SCAN_TO_SUBSTR);
6386   } else { // int_cnt2 > 8
6387     jccb(Assembler::greaterEqual, MATCH_SUBSTR_HEAD);
6388   }
6389   // Left less then substring.
6390 
6391   bind(RET_NOT_FOUND);
6392   movl(result, -1);
6393   jmpb(EXIT);
6394 
6395   if (int_cnt2 > 8) {
6396     // This code is optimized for the case when whole substring
6397     // is matched if its head is matched.
6398     bind(MATCH_SUBSTR_HEAD);
6399     pcmpestri(vec, Address(result, 0), 0x0d);
6400     // Reload only string if does not match
6401     jccb(Assembler::noOverflow, RELOAD_STR); // OF == 0
6402 
6403     Label CONT_SCAN_SUBSTR;
6404     // Compare the rest of substring (> 8 chars).
6405     bind(FOUND_SUBSTR);
6406     // First 8 chars are already matched.
6407     negptr(cnt2);
6408     addptr(cnt2, 8);
6409 
6410     bind(SCAN_SUBSTR);
6411     subl(cnt1, 8);
6412     cmpl(cnt2, -8); // Do not read beyond substring
6413     jccb(Assembler::lessEqual, CONT_SCAN_SUBSTR);
6414     // Back-up strings to avoid reading beyond substring:
6415     // cnt1 = cnt1 - cnt2 + 8
6416     addl(cnt1, cnt2); // cnt2 is negative
6417     addl(cnt1, 8);
6418     movl(cnt2, 8); negptr(cnt2);
6419     bind(CONT_SCAN_SUBSTR);
6420     if (int_cnt2 < (int)G) {
6421       movdqu(vec, Address(str2, cnt2, Address::times_2, int_cnt2*2));
6422       pcmpestri(vec, Address(result, cnt2, Address::times_2, int_cnt2*2), 0x0d);
6423     } else {
6424       // calculate index in register to avoid integer overflow (int_cnt2*2)
6425       movl(tmp, int_cnt2);
6426       addptr(tmp, cnt2);
6427       movdqu(vec, Address(str2, tmp, Address::times_2, 0));
6428       pcmpestri(vec, Address(result, tmp, Address::times_2, 0), 0x0d);
6429     }
6430     // Need to reload strings pointers if not matched whole vector
6431     jcc(Assembler::noOverflow, RELOAD_SUBSTR); // OF == 0
6432     addptr(cnt2, 8);
6433     jcc(Assembler::negative, SCAN_SUBSTR);
6434     // Fall through if found full substring
6435 
6436   } // (int_cnt2 > 8)
6437 
6438   bind(RET_FOUND);
6439   // Found result if we matched full small substring.
6440   // Compute substr offset
6441   subptr(result, str1);
6442   shrl(result, 1); // index
6443   bind(EXIT);
6444 
6445 } // string_indexofC8
6446 
6447 // Small strings are loaded through stack if they cross page boundary.
6448 void MacroAssembler::string_indexof(Register str1, Register str2,
6449                                     Register cnt1, Register cnt2,
6450                                     int int_cnt2,  Register result,
6451                                     XMMRegister vec, Register tmp) {
6452   ShortBranchVerifier sbv(this);
6453   assert(UseSSE42Intrinsics, "SSE4.2 is required");
6454   //
6455   // int_cnt2 is length of small (< 8 chars) constant substring
6456   // or (-1) for non constant substring in which case its length
6457   // is in cnt2 register.
6458   //
6459   // Note, inline_string_indexOf() generates checks:
6460   // if (substr.count > string.count) return -1;
6461   // if (substr.count == 0) return 0;
6462   //
6463   assert(int_cnt2 == -1 || (0 < int_cnt2 && int_cnt2 < 8), "should be != 0");
6464 
6465   // This method uses pcmpestri inxtruction with bound registers
6466   //   inputs:
6467   //     xmm - substring
6468   //     rax - substring length (elements count)
6469   //     mem - scanned string
6470   //     rdx - string length (elements count)
6471   //     0xd - mode: 1100 (substring search) + 01 (unsigned shorts)
6472   //   outputs:
6473   //     rcx - matched index in string
6474   assert(cnt1 == rdx && cnt2 == rax && tmp == rcx, "pcmpestri");
6475 
6476   Label RELOAD_SUBSTR, SCAN_TO_SUBSTR, SCAN_SUBSTR, ADJUST_STR,
6477         RET_FOUND, RET_NOT_FOUND, CLEANUP, FOUND_SUBSTR,
6478         FOUND_CANDIDATE;
6479 
6480   { //========================================================
6481     // We don't know where these strings are located
6482     // and we can't read beyond them. Load them through stack.
6483     Label BIG_STRINGS, CHECK_STR, COPY_SUBSTR, COPY_STR;
6484 
6485     movptr(tmp, rsp); // save old SP
6486 
6487     if (int_cnt2 > 0) {     // small (< 8 chars) constant substring
6488       if (int_cnt2 == 1) {  // One char
6489         load_unsigned_short(result, Address(str2, 0));
6490         movdl(vec, result); // move 32 bits
6491       } else if (int_cnt2 == 2) { // Two chars
6492         movdl(vec, Address(str2, 0)); // move 32 bits
6493       } else if (int_cnt2 == 4) { // Four chars
6494         movq(vec, Address(str2, 0));  // move 64 bits
6495       } else { // cnt2 = { 3, 5, 6, 7 }
6496         // Array header size is 12 bytes in 32-bit VM
6497         // + 6 bytes for 3 chars == 18 bytes,
6498         // enough space to load vec and shift.
6499         assert(HeapWordSize*TypeArrayKlass::header_size() >= 12,"sanity");
6500         movdqu(vec, Address(str2, (int_cnt2*2)-16));
6501         psrldq(vec, 16-(int_cnt2*2));
6502       }
6503     } else { // not constant substring
6504       cmpl(cnt2, 8);
6505       jccb(Assembler::aboveEqual, BIG_STRINGS); // Both strings are big enough
6506 
6507       // We can read beyond string if srt+16 does not cross page boundary
6508       // since heaps are aligned and mapped by pages.
6509       assert(os::vm_page_size() < (int)G, "default page should be small");
6510       movl(result, str2); // We need only low 32 bits
6511       andl(result, (os::vm_page_size()-1));
6512       cmpl(result, (os::vm_page_size()-16));
6513       jccb(Assembler::belowEqual, CHECK_STR);
6514 
6515       // Move small strings to stack to allow load 16 bytes into vec.
6516       subptr(rsp, 16);
6517       int stk_offset = wordSize-2;
6518       push(cnt2);
6519 
6520       bind(COPY_SUBSTR);
6521       load_unsigned_short(result, Address(str2, cnt2, Address::times_2, -2));
6522       movw(Address(rsp, cnt2, Address::times_2, stk_offset), result);
6523       decrement(cnt2);
6524       jccb(Assembler::notZero, COPY_SUBSTR);
6525 
6526       pop(cnt2);
6527       movptr(str2, rsp);  // New substring address
6528     } // non constant
6529 
6530     bind(CHECK_STR);
6531     cmpl(cnt1, 8);
6532     jccb(Assembler::aboveEqual, BIG_STRINGS);
6533 
6534     // Check cross page boundary.
6535     movl(result, str1); // We need only low 32 bits
6536     andl(result, (os::vm_page_size()-1));
6537     cmpl(result, (os::vm_page_size()-16));
6538     jccb(Assembler::belowEqual, BIG_STRINGS);
6539 
6540     subptr(rsp, 16);
6541     int stk_offset = -2;
6542     if (int_cnt2 < 0) { // not constant
6543       push(cnt2);
6544       stk_offset += wordSize;
6545     }
6546     movl(cnt2, cnt1);
6547 
6548     bind(COPY_STR);
6549     load_unsigned_short(result, Address(str1, cnt2, Address::times_2, -2));
6550     movw(Address(rsp, cnt2, Address::times_2, stk_offset), result);
6551     decrement(cnt2);
6552     jccb(Assembler::notZero, COPY_STR);
6553 
6554     if (int_cnt2 < 0) { // not constant
6555       pop(cnt2);
6556     }
6557     movptr(str1, rsp);  // New string address
6558 
6559     bind(BIG_STRINGS);
6560     // Load substring.
6561     if (int_cnt2 < 0) { // -1
6562       movdqu(vec, Address(str2, 0));
6563       push(cnt2);       // substr count
6564       push(str2);       // substr addr
6565       push(str1);       // string addr
6566     } else {
6567       // Small (< 8 chars) constant substrings are loaded already.
6568       movl(cnt2, int_cnt2);
6569     }
6570     push(tmp);  // original SP
6571 
6572   } // Finished loading
6573 
6574   //========================================================
6575   // Start search
6576   //
6577 
6578   movptr(result, str1); // string addr
6579 
6580   if (int_cnt2  < 0) {  // Only for non constant substring
6581     jmpb(SCAN_TO_SUBSTR);
6582 
6583     // SP saved at sp+0
6584     // String saved at sp+1*wordSize
6585     // Substr saved at sp+2*wordSize
6586     // Substr count saved at sp+3*wordSize
6587 
6588     // Reload substr for rescan, this code
6589     // is executed only for large substrings (> 8 chars)
6590     bind(RELOAD_SUBSTR);
6591     movptr(str2, Address(rsp, 2*wordSize));
6592     movl(cnt2, Address(rsp, 3*wordSize));
6593     movdqu(vec, Address(str2, 0));
6594     // We came here after the beginning of the substring was
6595     // matched but the rest of it was not so we need to search
6596     // again. Start from the next element after the previous match.
6597     subptr(str1, result); // Restore counter
6598     shrl(str1, 1);
6599     addl(cnt1, str1);
6600     decrementl(cnt1);   // Shift to next element
6601     cmpl(cnt1, cnt2);
6602     jccb(Assembler::negative, RET_NOT_FOUND);  // Left less then substring
6603 
6604     addptr(result, 2);
6605   } // non constant
6606 
6607   // Scan string for start of substr in 16-byte vectors
6608   bind(SCAN_TO_SUBSTR);
6609   assert(cnt1 == rdx && cnt2 == rax && tmp == rcx, "pcmpestri");
6610   pcmpestri(vec, Address(result, 0), 0x0d);
6611   jccb(Assembler::below, FOUND_CANDIDATE);   // CF == 1
6612   subl(cnt1, 8);
6613   jccb(Assembler::lessEqual, RET_NOT_FOUND); // Scanned full string
6614   cmpl(cnt1, cnt2);
6615   jccb(Assembler::negative, RET_NOT_FOUND);  // Left less then substring
6616   addptr(result, 16);
6617 
6618   bind(ADJUST_STR);
6619   cmpl(cnt1, 8); // Do not read beyond string
6620   jccb(Assembler::greaterEqual, SCAN_TO_SUBSTR);
6621   // Back-up string to avoid reading beyond string.
6622   lea(result, Address(result, cnt1, Address::times_2, -16));
6623   movl(cnt1, 8);
6624   jmpb(SCAN_TO_SUBSTR);
6625 
6626   // Found a potential substr
6627   bind(FOUND_CANDIDATE);
6628   // After pcmpestri tmp(rcx) contains matched element index
6629 
6630   // Make sure string is still long enough
6631   subl(cnt1, tmp);
6632   cmpl(cnt1, cnt2);
6633   jccb(Assembler::greaterEqual, FOUND_SUBSTR);
6634   // Left less then substring.
6635 
6636   bind(RET_NOT_FOUND);
6637   movl(result, -1);
6638   jmpb(CLEANUP);
6639 
6640   bind(FOUND_SUBSTR);
6641   // Compute start addr of substr
6642   lea(result, Address(result, tmp, Address::times_2));
6643 
6644   if (int_cnt2 > 0) { // Constant substring
6645     // Repeat search for small substring (< 8 chars)
6646     // from new point without reloading substring.
6647     // Have to check that we don't read beyond string.
6648     cmpl(tmp, 8-int_cnt2);
6649     jccb(Assembler::greater, ADJUST_STR);
6650     // Fall through if matched whole substring.
6651   } else { // non constant
6652     assert(int_cnt2 == -1, "should be != 0");
6653 
6654     addl(tmp, cnt2);
6655     // Found result if we matched whole substring.
6656     cmpl(tmp, 8);
6657     jccb(Assembler::lessEqual, RET_FOUND);
6658 
6659     // Repeat search for small substring (<= 8 chars)
6660     // from new point 'str1' without reloading substring.
6661     cmpl(cnt2, 8);
6662     // Have to check that we don't read beyond string.
6663     jccb(Assembler::lessEqual, ADJUST_STR);
6664 
6665     Label CHECK_NEXT, CONT_SCAN_SUBSTR, RET_FOUND_LONG;
6666     // Compare the rest of substring (> 8 chars).
6667     movptr(str1, result);
6668 
6669     cmpl(tmp, cnt2);
6670     // First 8 chars are already matched.
6671     jccb(Assembler::equal, CHECK_NEXT);
6672 
6673     bind(SCAN_SUBSTR);
6674     pcmpestri(vec, Address(str1, 0), 0x0d);
6675     // Need to reload strings pointers if not matched whole vector
6676     jcc(Assembler::noOverflow, RELOAD_SUBSTR); // OF == 0
6677 
6678     bind(CHECK_NEXT);
6679     subl(cnt2, 8);
6680     jccb(Assembler::lessEqual, RET_FOUND_LONG); // Found full substring
6681     addptr(str1, 16);
6682     addptr(str2, 16);
6683     subl(cnt1, 8);
6684     cmpl(cnt2, 8); // Do not read beyond substring
6685     jccb(Assembler::greaterEqual, CONT_SCAN_SUBSTR);
6686     // Back-up strings to avoid reading beyond substring.
6687     lea(str2, Address(str2, cnt2, Address::times_2, -16));
6688     lea(str1, Address(str1, cnt2, Address::times_2, -16));
6689     subl(cnt1, cnt2);
6690     movl(cnt2, 8);
6691     addl(cnt1, 8);
6692     bind(CONT_SCAN_SUBSTR);
6693     movdqu(vec, Address(str2, 0));
6694     jmpb(SCAN_SUBSTR);
6695 
6696     bind(RET_FOUND_LONG);
6697     movptr(str1, Address(rsp, wordSize));
6698   } // non constant
6699 
6700   bind(RET_FOUND);
6701   // Compute substr offset
6702   subptr(result, str1);
6703   shrl(result, 1); // index
6704 
6705   bind(CLEANUP);
6706   pop(rsp); // restore SP
6707 
6708 } // string_indexof
6709 
6710 // Compare strings.
6711 void MacroAssembler::string_compare(Register str1, Register str2,
6712                                     Register cnt1, Register cnt2, Register result,
6713                                     XMMRegister vec1) {
6714   ShortBranchVerifier sbv(this);
6715   Label LENGTH_DIFF_LABEL, POP_LABEL, DONE_LABEL, WHILE_HEAD_LABEL;
6716 
6717   // Compute the minimum of the string lengths and the
6718   // difference of the string lengths (stack).
6719   // Do the conditional move stuff
6720   movl(result, cnt1);
6721   subl(cnt1, cnt2);
6722   push(cnt1);
6723   cmov32(Assembler::lessEqual, cnt2, result);
6724 
6725   // Is the minimum length zero?
6726   testl(cnt2, cnt2);
6727   jcc(Assembler::zero, LENGTH_DIFF_LABEL);
6728 
6729   // Compare first characters
6730   load_unsigned_short(result, Address(str1, 0));
6731   load_unsigned_short(cnt1, Address(str2, 0));
6732   subl(result, cnt1);
6733   jcc(Assembler::notZero,  POP_LABEL);
6734   cmpl(cnt2, 1);
6735   jcc(Assembler::equal, LENGTH_DIFF_LABEL);
6736 
6737   // Check if the strings start at the same location.
6738   cmpptr(str1, str2);
6739   jcc(Assembler::equal, LENGTH_DIFF_LABEL);
6740 
6741   Address::ScaleFactor scale = Address::times_2;
6742   int stride = 8;
6743 
6744   if (UseAVX >= 2 && UseSSE42Intrinsics) {
6745     Label COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS, VECTOR_NOT_EQUAL, COMPARE_WIDE_TAIL, COMPARE_SMALL_STR;
6746     Label COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS_LOOP, COMPARE_16_CHARS, COMPARE_INDEX_CHAR;
6747     Label COMPARE_TAIL_LONG;
6748     int pcmpmask = 0x19;
6749 
6750     // Setup to compare 16-chars (32-bytes) vectors,
6751     // start from first character again because it has aligned address.
6752     int stride2 = 16;
6753     int adr_stride  = stride  << scale;
6754     int adr_stride2 = stride2 << scale;
6755 
6756     assert(result == rax && cnt2 == rdx && cnt1 == rcx, "pcmpestri");
6757     // rax and rdx are used by pcmpestri as elements counters
6758     movl(result, cnt2);
6759     andl(cnt2, ~(stride2-1));   // cnt2 holds the vector count
6760     jcc(Assembler::zero, COMPARE_TAIL_LONG);
6761 
6762     // fast path : compare first 2 8-char vectors.
6763     bind(COMPARE_16_CHARS);
6764     movdqu(vec1, Address(str1, 0));
6765     pcmpestri(vec1, Address(str2, 0), pcmpmask);
6766     jccb(Assembler::below, COMPARE_INDEX_CHAR);
6767 
6768     movdqu(vec1, Address(str1, adr_stride));
6769     pcmpestri(vec1, Address(str2, adr_stride), pcmpmask);
6770     jccb(Assembler::aboveEqual, COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS);
6771     addl(cnt1, stride);
6772 
6773     // Compare the characters at index in cnt1
6774     bind(COMPARE_INDEX_CHAR); //cnt1 has the offset of the mismatching character
6775     load_unsigned_short(result, Address(str1, cnt1, scale));
6776     load_unsigned_short(cnt2, Address(str2, cnt1, scale));
6777     subl(result, cnt2);
6778     jmp(POP_LABEL);
6779 
6780     // Setup the registers to start vector comparison loop
6781     bind(COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS);
6782     lea(str1, Address(str1, result, scale));
6783     lea(str2, Address(str2, result, scale));
6784     subl(result, stride2);
6785     subl(cnt2, stride2);
6786     jccb(Assembler::zero, COMPARE_WIDE_TAIL);
6787     negptr(result);
6788 
6789     //  In a loop, compare 16-chars (32-bytes) at once using (vpxor+vptest)
6790     bind(COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS_LOOP);
6791     vmovdqu(vec1, Address(str1, result, scale));
6792     vpxor(vec1, Address(str2, result, scale));
6793     vptest(vec1, vec1);
6794     jccb(Assembler::notZero, VECTOR_NOT_EQUAL);
6795     addptr(result, stride2);
6796     subl(cnt2, stride2);
6797     jccb(Assembler::notZero, COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS_LOOP);
6798     // clean upper bits of YMM registers
6799     vpxor(vec1, vec1);
6800 
6801     // compare wide vectors tail
6802     bind(COMPARE_WIDE_TAIL);
6803     testptr(result, result);
6804     jccb(Assembler::zero, LENGTH_DIFF_LABEL);
6805 
6806     movl(result, stride2);
6807     movl(cnt2, result);
6808     negptr(result);
6809     jmpb(COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS_LOOP);
6810 
6811     // Identifies the mismatching (higher or lower)16-bytes in the 32-byte vectors.
6812     bind(VECTOR_NOT_EQUAL);
6813     // clean upper bits of YMM registers
6814     vpxor(vec1, vec1);
6815     lea(str1, Address(str1, result, scale));
6816     lea(str2, Address(str2, result, scale));
6817     jmp(COMPARE_16_CHARS);
6818 
6819     // Compare tail chars, length between 1 to 15 chars
6820     bind(COMPARE_TAIL_LONG);
6821     movl(cnt2, result);
6822     cmpl(cnt2, stride);
6823     jccb(Assembler::less, COMPARE_SMALL_STR);
6824 
6825     movdqu(vec1, Address(str1, 0));
6826     pcmpestri(vec1, Address(str2, 0), pcmpmask);
6827     jcc(Assembler::below, COMPARE_INDEX_CHAR);
6828     subptr(cnt2, stride);
6829     jccb(Assembler::zero, LENGTH_DIFF_LABEL);
6830     lea(str1, Address(str1, result, scale));
6831     lea(str2, Address(str2, result, scale));
6832     negptr(cnt2);
6833     jmpb(WHILE_HEAD_LABEL);
6834 
6835     bind(COMPARE_SMALL_STR);
6836   } else if (UseSSE42Intrinsics) {
6837     Label COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS, VECTOR_NOT_EQUAL, COMPARE_TAIL;
6838     int pcmpmask = 0x19;
6839     // Setup to compare 8-char (16-byte) vectors,
6840     // start from first character again because it has aligned address.
6841     movl(result, cnt2);
6842     andl(cnt2, ~(stride - 1));   // cnt2 holds the vector count
6843     jccb(Assembler::zero, COMPARE_TAIL);
6844 
6845     lea(str1, Address(str1, result, scale));
6846     lea(str2, Address(str2, result, scale));
6847     negptr(result);
6848 
6849     // pcmpestri
6850     //   inputs:
6851     //     vec1- substring
6852     //     rax - negative string length (elements count)
6853     //     mem - scaned string
6854     //     rdx - string length (elements count)
6855     //     pcmpmask - cmp mode: 11000 (string compare with negated result)
6856     //               + 00 (unsigned bytes) or  + 01 (unsigned shorts)
6857     //   outputs:
6858     //     rcx - first mismatched element index
6859     assert(result == rax && cnt2 == rdx && cnt1 == rcx, "pcmpestri");
6860 
6861     bind(COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS);
6862     movdqu(vec1, Address(str1, result, scale));
6863     pcmpestri(vec1, Address(str2, result, scale), pcmpmask);
6864     // After pcmpestri cnt1(rcx) contains mismatched element index
6865 
6866     jccb(Assembler::below, VECTOR_NOT_EQUAL);  // CF==1
6867     addptr(result, stride);
6868     subptr(cnt2, stride);
6869     jccb(Assembler::notZero, COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS);
6870 
6871     // compare wide vectors tail
6872     testptr(result, result);
6873     jccb(Assembler::zero, LENGTH_DIFF_LABEL);
6874 
6875     movl(cnt2, stride);
6876     movl(result, stride);
6877     negptr(result);
6878     movdqu(vec1, Address(str1, result, scale));
6879     pcmpestri(vec1, Address(str2, result, scale), pcmpmask);
6880     jccb(Assembler::aboveEqual, LENGTH_DIFF_LABEL);
6881 
6882     // Mismatched characters in the vectors
6883     bind(VECTOR_NOT_EQUAL);
6884     addptr(cnt1, result);
6885     load_unsigned_short(result, Address(str1, cnt1, scale));
6886     load_unsigned_short(cnt2, Address(str2, cnt1, scale));
6887     subl(result, cnt2);
6888     jmpb(POP_LABEL);
6889 
6890     bind(COMPARE_TAIL); // limit is zero
6891     movl(cnt2, result);
6892     // Fallthru to tail compare
6893   }
6894   // Shift str2 and str1 to the end of the arrays, negate min
6895   lea(str1, Address(str1, cnt2, scale));
6896   lea(str2, Address(str2, cnt2, scale));
6897   decrementl(cnt2);  // first character was compared already
6898   negptr(cnt2);
6899 
6900   // Compare the rest of the elements
6901   bind(WHILE_HEAD_LABEL);
6902   load_unsigned_short(result, Address(str1, cnt2, scale, 0));
6903   load_unsigned_short(cnt1, Address(str2, cnt2, scale, 0));
6904   subl(result, cnt1);
6905   jccb(Assembler::notZero, POP_LABEL);
6906   increment(cnt2);
6907   jccb(Assembler::notZero, WHILE_HEAD_LABEL);
6908 
6909   // Strings are equal up to min length.  Return the length difference.
6910   bind(LENGTH_DIFF_LABEL);
6911   pop(result);
6912   jmpb(DONE_LABEL);
6913 
6914   // Discard the stored length difference
6915   bind(POP_LABEL);
6916   pop(cnt1);
6917 
6918   // That's it
6919   bind(DONE_LABEL);
6920 }
6921 
6922 // Compare char[] arrays aligned to 4 bytes or substrings.
6923 void MacroAssembler::char_arrays_equals(bool is_array_equ, Register ary1, Register ary2,
6924                                         Register limit, Register result, Register chr,
6925                                         XMMRegister vec1, XMMRegister vec2) {
6926   ShortBranchVerifier sbv(this);
6927   Label TRUE_LABEL, FALSE_LABEL, DONE, COMPARE_VECTORS, COMPARE_CHAR;
6928 
6929   int length_offset  = arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes();
6930   int base_offset    = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_CHAR);
6931 
6932   // Check the input args
6933   cmpptr(ary1, ary2);
6934   jcc(Assembler::equal, TRUE_LABEL);
6935 
6936   if (is_array_equ) {
6937     // Need additional checks for arrays_equals.
6938     testptr(ary1, ary1);
6939     jcc(Assembler::zero, FALSE_LABEL);
6940     testptr(ary2, ary2);
6941     jcc(Assembler::zero, FALSE_LABEL);
6942 
6943     // Check the lengths
6944     movl(limit, Address(ary1, length_offset));
6945     cmpl(limit, Address(ary2, length_offset));
6946     jcc(Assembler::notEqual, FALSE_LABEL);
6947   }
6948 
6949   // count == 0
6950   testl(limit, limit);
6951   jcc(Assembler::zero, TRUE_LABEL);
6952 
6953   if (is_array_equ) {
6954     // Load array address
6955     lea(ary1, Address(ary1, base_offset));
6956     lea(ary2, Address(ary2, base_offset));
6957   }
6958 
6959   shll(limit, 1);      // byte count != 0
6960   movl(result, limit); // copy
6961 
6962   if (UseAVX >= 2) {
6963     // With AVX2, use 32-byte vector compare
6964     Label COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS, COMPARE_TAIL;
6965 
6966     // Compare 32-byte vectors
6967     andl(result, 0x0000001e);  //   tail count (in bytes)
6968     andl(limit, 0xffffffe0);   // vector count (in bytes)
6969     jccb(Assembler::zero, COMPARE_TAIL);
6970 
6971     lea(ary1, Address(ary1, limit, Address::times_1));
6972     lea(ary2, Address(ary2, limit, Address::times_1));
6973     negptr(limit);
6974 
6975     bind(COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS);
6976     vmovdqu(vec1, Address(ary1, limit, Address::times_1));
6977     vmovdqu(vec2, Address(ary2, limit, Address::times_1));
6978     vpxor(vec1, vec2);
6979 
6980     vptest(vec1, vec1);
6981     jccb(Assembler::notZero, FALSE_LABEL);
6982     addptr(limit, 32);
6983     jcc(Assembler::notZero, COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS);
6984 
6985     testl(result, result);
6986     jccb(Assembler::zero, TRUE_LABEL);
6987 
6988     vmovdqu(vec1, Address(ary1, result, Address::times_1, -32));
6989     vmovdqu(vec2, Address(ary2, result, Address::times_1, -32));
6990     vpxor(vec1, vec2);
6991 
6992     vptest(vec1, vec1);
6993     jccb(Assembler::notZero, FALSE_LABEL);
6994     jmpb(TRUE_LABEL);
6995 
6996     bind(COMPARE_TAIL); // limit is zero
6997     movl(limit, result);
6998     // Fallthru to tail compare
6999   } else if (UseSSE42Intrinsics) {
7000     // With SSE4.2, use double quad vector compare
7001     Label COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS, COMPARE_TAIL;
7002 
7003     // Compare 16-byte vectors
7004     andl(result, 0x0000000e);  //   tail count (in bytes)
7005     andl(limit, 0xfffffff0);   // vector count (in bytes)
7006     jccb(Assembler::zero, COMPARE_TAIL);
7007 
7008     lea(ary1, Address(ary1, limit, Address::times_1));
7009     lea(ary2, Address(ary2, limit, Address::times_1));
7010     negptr(limit);
7011 
7012     bind(COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS);
7013     movdqu(vec1, Address(ary1, limit, Address::times_1));
7014     movdqu(vec2, Address(ary2, limit, Address::times_1));
7015     pxor(vec1, vec2);
7016 
7017     ptest(vec1, vec1);
7018     jccb(Assembler::notZero, FALSE_LABEL);
7019     addptr(limit, 16);
7020     jcc(Assembler::notZero, COMPARE_WIDE_VECTORS);
7021 
7022     testl(result, result);
7023     jccb(Assembler::zero, TRUE_LABEL);
7024 
7025     movdqu(vec1, Address(ary1, result, Address::times_1, -16));
7026     movdqu(vec2, Address(ary2, result, Address::times_1, -16));
7027     pxor(vec1, vec2);
7028 
7029     ptest(vec1, vec1);
7030     jccb(Assembler::notZero, FALSE_LABEL);
7031     jmpb(TRUE_LABEL);
7032 
7033     bind(COMPARE_TAIL); // limit is zero
7034     movl(limit, result);
7035     // Fallthru to tail compare
7036   }
7037 
7038   // Compare 4-byte vectors
7039   andl(limit, 0xfffffffc); // vector count (in bytes)
7040   jccb(Assembler::zero, COMPARE_CHAR);
7041 
7042   lea(ary1, Address(ary1, limit, Address::times_1));
7043   lea(ary2, Address(ary2, limit, Address::times_1));
7044   negptr(limit);
7045 
7046   bind(COMPARE_VECTORS);
7047   movl(chr, Address(ary1, limit, Address::times_1));
7048   cmpl(chr, Address(ary2, limit, Address::times_1));
7049   jccb(Assembler::notEqual, FALSE_LABEL);
7050   addptr(limit, 4);
7051   jcc(Assembler::notZero, COMPARE_VECTORS);
7052 
7053   // Compare trailing char (final 2 bytes), if any
7054   bind(COMPARE_CHAR);
7055   testl(result, 0x2);   // tail  char
7056   jccb(Assembler::zero, TRUE_LABEL);
7057   load_unsigned_short(chr, Address(ary1, 0));
7058   load_unsigned_short(limit, Address(ary2, 0));
7059   cmpl(chr, limit);
7060   jccb(Assembler::notEqual, FALSE_LABEL);
7061 
7062   bind(TRUE_LABEL);
7063   movl(result, 1);   // return true
7064   jmpb(DONE);
7065 
7066   bind(FALSE_LABEL);
7067   xorl(result, result); // return false
7068 
7069   // That's it
7070   bind(DONE);
7071   if (UseAVX >= 2) {
7072     // clean upper bits of YMM registers
7073     vpxor(vec1, vec1);
7074     vpxor(vec2, vec2);
7075   }
7076 }
7077 
7078 void MacroAssembler::generate_fill(BasicType t, bool aligned,
7079                                    Register to, Register value, Register count,
7080                                    Register rtmp, XMMRegister xtmp) {
7081   ShortBranchVerifier sbv(this);
7082   assert_different_registers(to, value, count, rtmp);
7083   Label L_exit, L_skip_align1, L_skip_align2, L_fill_byte;
7084   Label L_fill_2_bytes, L_fill_4_bytes;
7085 
7086   int shift = -1;
7087   switch (t) {
7088     case T_BYTE:
7089       shift = 2;
7090       break;
7091     case T_SHORT:
7092       shift = 1;
7093       break;
7094     case T_INT:
7095       shift = 0;
7096       break;
7097     default: ShouldNotReachHere();
7098   }
7099 
7100   if (t == T_BYTE) {
7101     andl(value, 0xff);
7102     movl(rtmp, value);
7103     shll(rtmp, 8);
7104     orl(value, rtmp);
7105   }
7106   if (t == T_SHORT) {
7107     andl(value, 0xffff);
7108   }
7109   if (t == T_BYTE || t == T_SHORT) {
7110     movl(rtmp, value);
7111     shll(rtmp, 16);
7112     orl(value, rtmp);
7113   }
7114 
7115   cmpl(count, 2<<shift); // Short arrays (< 8 bytes) fill by element
7116   jcc(Assembler::below, L_fill_4_bytes); // use unsigned cmp
7117   if (!UseUnalignedLoadStores && !aligned && (t == T_BYTE || t == T_SHORT)) {
7118     // align source address at 4 bytes address boundary
7119     if (t == T_BYTE) {
7120       // One byte misalignment happens only for byte arrays
7121       testptr(to, 1);
7122       jccb(Assembler::zero, L_skip_align1);
7123       movb(Address(to, 0), value);
7124       increment(to);
7125       decrement(count);
7126       BIND(L_skip_align1);
7127     }
7128     // Two bytes misalignment happens only for byte and short (char) arrays
7129     testptr(to, 2);
7130     jccb(Assembler::zero, L_skip_align2);
7131     movw(Address(to, 0), value);
7132     addptr(to, 2);
7133     subl(count, 1<<(shift-1));
7134     BIND(L_skip_align2);
7135   }
7136   if (UseSSE < 2) {
7137     Label L_fill_32_bytes_loop, L_check_fill_8_bytes, L_fill_8_bytes_loop, L_fill_8_bytes;
7138     // Fill 32-byte chunks
7139     subl(count, 8 << shift);
7140     jcc(Assembler::less, L_check_fill_8_bytes);
7141     align(16);
7142 
7143     BIND(L_fill_32_bytes_loop);
7144 
7145     for (int i = 0; i < 32; i += 4) {
7146       movl(Address(to, i), value);
7147     }
7148 
7149     addptr(to, 32);
7150     subl(count, 8 << shift);
7151     jcc(Assembler::greaterEqual, L_fill_32_bytes_loop);
7152     BIND(L_check_fill_8_bytes);
7153     addl(count, 8 << shift);
7154     jccb(Assembler::zero, L_exit);
7155     jmpb(L_fill_8_bytes);
7156 
7157     //
7158     // length is too short, just fill qwords
7159     //
7160     BIND(L_fill_8_bytes_loop);
7161     movl(Address(to, 0), value);
7162     movl(Address(to, 4), value);
7163     addptr(to, 8);
7164     BIND(L_fill_8_bytes);
7165     subl(count, 1 << (shift + 1));
7166     jcc(Assembler::greaterEqual, L_fill_8_bytes_loop);
7167     // fall through to fill 4 bytes
7168   } else {
7169     Label L_fill_32_bytes;
7170     if (!UseUnalignedLoadStores) {
7171       // align to 8 bytes, we know we are 4 byte aligned to start
7172       testptr(to, 4);
7173       jccb(Assembler::zero, L_fill_32_bytes);
7174       movl(Address(to, 0), value);
7175       addptr(to, 4);
7176       subl(count, 1<<shift);
7177     }
7178     BIND(L_fill_32_bytes);
7179     {
7180       assert( UseSSE >= 2, "supported cpu only" );
7181       Label L_fill_32_bytes_loop, L_check_fill_8_bytes, L_fill_8_bytes_loop, L_fill_8_bytes;
7182       movdl(xtmp, value);
7183       if (UseAVX >= 2 && UseUnalignedLoadStores) {
7184         // Fill 64-byte chunks
7185         Label L_fill_64_bytes_loop, L_check_fill_32_bytes;
7186         vpbroadcastd(xtmp, xtmp);
7187 
7188         subl(count, 16 << shift);
7189         jcc(Assembler::less, L_check_fill_32_bytes);
7190         align(16);
7191 
7192         BIND(L_fill_64_bytes_loop);
7193         vmovdqu(Address(to, 0), xtmp);
7194         vmovdqu(Address(to, 32), xtmp);
7195         addptr(to, 64);
7196         subl(count, 16 << shift);
7197         jcc(Assembler::greaterEqual, L_fill_64_bytes_loop);
7198 
7199         BIND(L_check_fill_32_bytes);
7200         addl(count, 8 << shift);
7201         jccb(Assembler::less, L_check_fill_8_bytes);
7202         vmovdqu(Address(to, 0), xtmp);
7203         addptr(to, 32);
7204         subl(count, 8 << shift);
7205 
7206         BIND(L_check_fill_8_bytes);
7207         // clean upper bits of YMM registers
7208         movdl(xtmp, value);
7209         pshufd(xtmp, xtmp, 0);
7210       } else {
7211         // Fill 32-byte chunks
7212         pshufd(xtmp, xtmp, 0);
7213 
7214         subl(count, 8 << shift);
7215         jcc(Assembler::less, L_check_fill_8_bytes);
7216         align(16);
7217 
7218         BIND(L_fill_32_bytes_loop);
7219 
7220         if (UseUnalignedLoadStores) {
7221           movdqu(Address(to, 0), xtmp);
7222           movdqu(Address(to, 16), xtmp);
7223         } else {
7224           movq(Address(to, 0), xtmp);
7225           movq(Address(to, 8), xtmp);
7226           movq(Address(to, 16), xtmp);
7227           movq(Address(to, 24), xtmp);
7228         }
7229 
7230         addptr(to, 32);
7231         subl(count, 8 << shift);
7232         jcc(Assembler::greaterEqual, L_fill_32_bytes_loop);
7233 
7234         BIND(L_check_fill_8_bytes);
7235       }
7236       addl(count, 8 << shift);
7237       jccb(Assembler::zero, L_exit);
7238       jmpb(L_fill_8_bytes);
7239 
7240       //
7241       // length is too short, just fill qwords
7242       //
7243       BIND(L_fill_8_bytes_loop);
7244       movq(Address(to, 0), xtmp);
7245       addptr(to, 8);
7246       BIND(L_fill_8_bytes);
7247       subl(count, 1 << (shift + 1));
7248       jcc(Assembler::greaterEqual, L_fill_8_bytes_loop);
7249     }
7250   }
7251   // fill trailing 4 bytes
7252   BIND(L_fill_4_bytes);
7253   testl(count, 1<<shift);
7254   jccb(Assembler::zero, L_fill_2_bytes);
7255   movl(Address(to, 0), value);
7256   if (t == T_BYTE || t == T_SHORT) {
7257     addptr(to, 4);
7258     BIND(L_fill_2_bytes);
7259     // fill trailing 2 bytes
7260     testl(count, 1<<(shift-1));
7261     jccb(Assembler::zero, L_fill_byte);
7262     movw(Address(to, 0), value);
7263     if (t == T_BYTE) {
7264       addptr(to, 2);
7265       BIND(L_fill_byte);
7266       // fill trailing byte
7267       testl(count, 1);
7268       jccb(Assembler::zero, L_exit);
7269       movb(Address(to, 0), value);
7270     } else {
7271       BIND(L_fill_byte);
7272     }
7273   } else {
7274     BIND(L_fill_2_bytes);
7275   }
7276   BIND(L_exit);
7277 }
7278 
7279 // encode char[] to byte[] in ISO_8859_1
7280 void MacroAssembler::encode_iso_array(Register src, Register dst, Register len,
7281                                       XMMRegister tmp1Reg, XMMRegister tmp2Reg,
7282                                       XMMRegister tmp3Reg, XMMRegister tmp4Reg,
7283                                       Register tmp5, Register result) {
7284   // rsi: src
7285   // rdi: dst
7286   // rdx: len
7287   // rcx: tmp5
7288   // rax: result
7289   ShortBranchVerifier sbv(this);
7290   assert_different_registers(src, dst, len, tmp5, result);
7291   Label L_done, L_copy_1_char, L_copy_1_char_exit;
7292 
7293   // set result
7294   xorl(result, result);
7295   // check for zero length
7296   testl(len, len);
7297   jcc(Assembler::zero, L_done);
7298   movl(result, len);
7299 
7300   // Setup pointers
7301   lea(src, Address(src, len, Address::times_2)); // char[]
7302   lea(dst, Address(dst, len, Address::times_1)); // byte[]
7303   negptr(len);
7304 
7305   if (UseSSE42Intrinsics || UseAVX >= 2) {
7306     Label L_chars_8_check, L_copy_8_chars, L_copy_8_chars_exit;
7307     Label L_chars_16_check, L_copy_16_chars, L_copy_16_chars_exit;
7308 
7309     if (UseAVX >= 2) {
7310       Label L_chars_32_check, L_copy_32_chars, L_copy_32_chars_exit;
7311       movl(tmp5, 0xff00ff00);   // create mask to test for Unicode chars in vector
7312       movdl(tmp1Reg, tmp5);
7313       vpbroadcastd(tmp1Reg, tmp1Reg);
7314       jmpb(L_chars_32_check);
7315 
7316       bind(L_copy_32_chars);
7317       vmovdqu(tmp3Reg, Address(src, len, Address::times_2, -64));
7318       vmovdqu(tmp4Reg, Address(src, len, Address::times_2, -32));
7319       vpor(tmp2Reg, tmp3Reg, tmp4Reg, /* vector256 */ true);
7320       vptest(tmp2Reg, tmp1Reg);       // check for Unicode chars in  vector
7321       jccb(Assembler::notZero, L_copy_32_chars_exit);
7322       vpackuswb(tmp3Reg, tmp3Reg, tmp4Reg, /* vector256 */ true);
7323       vpermq(tmp4Reg, tmp3Reg, 0xD8, /* vector256 */ true);
7324       vmovdqu(Address(dst, len, Address::times_1, -32), tmp4Reg);
7325 
7326       bind(L_chars_32_check);
7327       addptr(len, 32);
7328       jccb(Assembler::lessEqual, L_copy_32_chars);
7329 
7330       bind(L_copy_32_chars_exit);
7331       subptr(len, 16);
7332       jccb(Assembler::greater, L_copy_16_chars_exit);
7333 
7334     } else if (UseSSE42Intrinsics) {
7335       movl(tmp5, 0xff00ff00);   // create mask to test for Unicode chars in vector
7336       movdl(tmp1Reg, tmp5);
7337       pshufd(tmp1Reg, tmp1Reg, 0);
7338       jmpb(L_chars_16_check);
7339     }
7340 
7341     bind(L_copy_16_chars);
7342     if (UseAVX >= 2) {
7343       vmovdqu(tmp2Reg, Address(src, len, Address::times_2, -32));
7344       vptest(tmp2Reg, tmp1Reg);
7345       jccb(Assembler::notZero, L_copy_16_chars_exit);
7346       vpackuswb(tmp2Reg, tmp2Reg, tmp1Reg, /* vector256 */ true);
7347       vpermq(tmp3Reg, tmp2Reg, 0xD8, /* vector256 */ true);
7348     } else {
7349       if (UseAVX > 0) {
7350         movdqu(tmp3Reg, Address(src, len, Address::times_2, -32));
7351         movdqu(tmp4Reg, Address(src, len, Address::times_2, -16));
7352         vpor(tmp2Reg, tmp3Reg, tmp4Reg, /* vector256 */ false);
7353       } else {
7354         movdqu(tmp3Reg, Address(src, len, Address::times_2, -32));
7355         por(tmp2Reg, tmp3Reg);
7356         movdqu(tmp4Reg, Address(src, len, Address::times_2, -16));
7357         por(tmp2Reg, tmp4Reg);
7358       }
7359       ptest(tmp2Reg, tmp1Reg);       // check for Unicode chars in  vector
7360       jccb(Assembler::notZero, L_copy_16_chars_exit);
7361       packuswb(tmp3Reg, tmp4Reg);
7362     }
7363     movdqu(Address(dst, len, Address::times_1, -16), tmp3Reg);
7364 
7365     bind(L_chars_16_check);
7366     addptr(len, 16);
7367     jccb(Assembler::lessEqual, L_copy_16_chars);
7368 
7369     bind(L_copy_16_chars_exit);
7370     if (UseAVX >= 2) {
7371       // clean upper bits of YMM registers
7372       vpxor(tmp2Reg, tmp2Reg);
7373       vpxor(tmp3Reg, tmp3Reg);
7374       vpxor(tmp4Reg, tmp4Reg);
7375       movdl(tmp1Reg, tmp5);
7376       pshufd(tmp1Reg, tmp1Reg, 0);
7377     }
7378     subptr(len, 8);
7379     jccb(Assembler::greater, L_copy_8_chars_exit);
7380 
7381     bind(L_copy_8_chars);
7382     movdqu(tmp3Reg, Address(src, len, Address::times_2, -16));
7383     ptest(tmp3Reg, tmp1Reg);
7384     jccb(Assembler::notZero, L_copy_8_chars_exit);
7385     packuswb(tmp3Reg, tmp1Reg);
7386     movq(Address(dst, len, Address::times_1, -8), tmp3Reg);
7387     addptr(len, 8);
7388     jccb(Assembler::lessEqual, L_copy_8_chars);
7389 
7390     bind(L_copy_8_chars_exit);
7391     subptr(len, 8);
7392     jccb(Assembler::zero, L_done);
7393   }
7394 
7395   bind(L_copy_1_char);
7396   load_unsigned_short(tmp5, Address(src, len, Address::times_2, 0));
7397   testl(tmp5, 0xff00);      // check if Unicode char
7398   jccb(Assembler::notZero, L_copy_1_char_exit);
7399   movb(Address(dst, len, Address::times_1, 0), tmp5);
7400   addptr(len, 1);
7401   jccb(Assembler::less, L_copy_1_char);
7402 
7403   bind(L_copy_1_char_exit);
7404   addptr(result, len); // len is negative count of not processed elements
7405   bind(L_done);
7406 }
7407 
7408 #ifdef _LP64
7409 /**
7410  * Helper for multiply_to_len().
7411  */
7412 void MacroAssembler::add2_with_carry(Register dest_hi, Register dest_lo, Register src1, Register src2) {
7413   addq(dest_lo, src1);
7414   adcq(dest_hi, 0);
7415   addq(dest_lo, src2);
7416   adcq(dest_hi, 0);
7417 }
7418 
7419 /**
7420  * Multiply 64 bit by 64 bit first loop.
7421  */
7422 void MacroAssembler::multiply_64_x_64_loop(Register x, Register xstart, Register x_xstart,
7423                                            Register y, Register y_idx, Register z,
7424                                            Register carry, Register product,
7425                                            Register idx, Register kdx) {
7426   //
7427   //  jlong carry, x[], y[], z[];
7428   //  for (int idx=ystart, kdx=ystart+1+xstart; idx >= 0; idx-, kdx--) {
7429   //    huge_128 product = y[idx] * x[xstart] + carry;
7430   //    z[kdx] = (jlong)product;
7431   //    carry  = (jlong)(product >>> 64);
7432   //  }
7433   //  z[xstart] = carry;
7434   //
7435 
7436   Label L_first_loop, L_first_loop_exit;
7437   Label L_one_x, L_one_y, L_multiply;
7438 
7439   decrementl(xstart);
7440   jcc(Assembler::negative, L_one_x);
7441 
7442   movq(x_xstart, Address(x, xstart, Address::times_4,  0));
7443   rorq(x_xstart, 32); // convert big-endian to little-endian
7444 
7445   bind(L_first_loop);
7446   decrementl(idx);
7447   jcc(Assembler::negative, L_first_loop_exit);
7448   decrementl(idx);
7449   jcc(Assembler::negative, L_one_y);
7450   movq(y_idx, Address(y, idx, Address::times_4,  0));
7451   rorq(y_idx, 32); // convert big-endian to little-endian
7452   bind(L_multiply);
7453   movq(product, x_xstart);
7454   mulq(y_idx); // product(rax) * y_idx -> rdx:rax
7455   addq(product, carry);
7456   adcq(rdx, 0);
7457   subl(kdx, 2);
7458   movl(Address(z, kdx, Address::times_4,  4), product);
7459   shrq(product, 32);
7460   movl(Address(z, kdx, Address::times_4,  0), product);
7461   movq(carry, rdx);
7462   jmp(L_first_loop);
7463 
7464   bind(L_one_y);
7465   movl(y_idx, Address(y,  0));
7466   jmp(L_multiply);
7467 
7468   bind(L_one_x);
7469   movl(x_xstart, Address(x,  0));
7470   jmp(L_first_loop);
7471 
7472   bind(L_first_loop_exit);
7473 }
7474 
7475 /**
7476  * Multiply 64 bit by 64 bit and add 128 bit.
7477  */
7478 void MacroAssembler::multiply_add_128_x_128(Register x_xstart, Register y, Register z,
7479                                             Register yz_idx, Register idx,
7480                                             Register carry, Register product, int offset) {
7481   //     huge_128 product = (y[idx] * x_xstart) + z[kdx] + carry;
7482   //     z[kdx] = (jlong)product;
7483 
7484   movq(yz_idx, Address(y, idx, Address::times_4,  offset));
7485   rorq(yz_idx, 32); // convert big-endian to little-endian
7486   movq(product, x_xstart);
7487   mulq(yz_idx);     // product(rax) * yz_idx -> rdx:product(rax)
7488   movq(yz_idx, Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  offset));
7489   rorq(yz_idx, 32); // convert big-endian to little-endian
7490 
7491   add2_with_carry(rdx, product, carry, yz_idx);
7492 
7493   movl(Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  offset+4), product);
7494   shrq(product, 32);
7495   movl(Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  offset), product);
7496 
7497 }
7498 
7499 /**
7500  * Multiply 128 bit by 128 bit. Unrolled inner loop.
7501  */
7502 void MacroAssembler::multiply_128_x_128_loop(Register x_xstart, Register y, Register z,
7503                                              Register yz_idx, Register idx, Register jdx,
7504                                              Register carry, Register product,
7505                                              Register carry2) {
7506   //   jlong carry, x[], y[], z[];
7507   //   int kdx = ystart+1;
7508   //   for (int idx=ystart-2; idx >= 0; idx -= 2) { // Third loop
7509   //     huge_128 product = (y[idx+1] * x_xstart) + z[kdx+idx+1] + carry;
7510   //     z[kdx+idx+1] = (jlong)product;
7511   //     jlong carry2  = (jlong)(product >>> 64);
7512   //     product = (y[idx] * x_xstart) + z[kdx+idx] + carry2;
7513   //     z[kdx+idx] = (jlong)product;
7514   //     carry  = (jlong)(product >>> 64);
7515   //   }
7516   //   idx += 2;
7517   //   if (idx > 0) {
7518   //     product = (y[idx] * x_xstart) + z[kdx+idx] + carry;
7519   //     z[kdx+idx] = (jlong)product;
7520   //     carry  = (jlong)(product >>> 64);
7521   //   }
7522   //
7523 
7524   Label L_third_loop, L_third_loop_exit, L_post_third_loop_done;
7525 
7526   movl(jdx, idx);
7527   andl(jdx, 0xFFFFFFFC);
7528   shrl(jdx, 2);
7529 
7530   bind(L_third_loop);
7531   subl(jdx, 1);
7532   jcc(Assembler::negative, L_third_loop_exit);
7533   subl(idx, 4);
7534 
7535   multiply_add_128_x_128(x_xstart, y, z, yz_idx, idx, carry, product, 8);
7536   movq(carry2, rdx);
7537 
7538   multiply_add_128_x_128(x_xstart, y, z, yz_idx, idx, carry2, product, 0);
7539   movq(carry, rdx);
7540   jmp(L_third_loop);
7541 
7542   bind (L_third_loop_exit);
7543 
7544   andl (idx, 0x3);
7545   jcc(Assembler::zero, L_post_third_loop_done);
7546 
7547   Label L_check_1;
7548   subl(idx, 2);
7549   jcc(Assembler::negative, L_check_1);
7550 
7551   multiply_add_128_x_128(x_xstart, y, z, yz_idx, idx, carry, product, 0);
7552   movq(carry, rdx);
7553 
7554   bind (L_check_1);
7555   addl (idx, 0x2);
7556   andl (idx, 0x1);
7557   subl(idx, 1);
7558   jcc(Assembler::negative, L_post_third_loop_done);
7559 
7560   movl(yz_idx, Address(y, idx, Address::times_4,  0));
7561   movq(product, x_xstart);
7562   mulq(yz_idx); // product(rax) * yz_idx -> rdx:product(rax)
7563   movl(yz_idx, Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  0));
7564 
7565   add2_with_carry(rdx, product, yz_idx, carry);
7566 
7567   movl(Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  0), product);
7568   shrq(product, 32);
7569 
7570   shlq(rdx, 32);
7571   orq(product, rdx);
7572   movq(carry, product);
7573 
7574   bind(L_post_third_loop_done);
7575 }
7576 
7577 /**
7578  * Multiply 128 bit by 128 bit using BMI2. Unrolled inner loop.
7579  *
7580  */
7581 void MacroAssembler::multiply_128_x_128_bmi2_loop(Register y, Register z,
7582                                                   Register carry, Register carry2,
7583                                                   Register idx, Register jdx,
7584                                                   Register yz_idx1, Register yz_idx2,
7585                                                   Register tmp, Register tmp3, Register tmp4) {
7586   assert(UseBMI2Instructions, "should be used only when BMI2 is available");
7587 
7588   //   jlong carry, x[], y[], z[];
7589   //   int kdx = ystart+1;
7590   //   for (int idx=ystart-2; idx >= 0; idx -= 2) { // Third loop
7591   //     huge_128 tmp3 = (y[idx+1] * rdx) + z[kdx+idx+1] + carry;
7592   //     jlong carry2  = (jlong)(tmp3 >>> 64);
7593   //     huge_128 tmp4 = (y[idx]   * rdx) + z[kdx+idx] + carry2;
7594   //     carry  = (jlong)(tmp4 >>> 64);
7595   //     z[kdx+idx+1] = (jlong)tmp3;
7596   //     z[kdx+idx] = (jlong)tmp4;
7597   //   }
7598   //   idx += 2;
7599   //   if (idx > 0) {
7600   //     yz_idx1 = (y[idx] * rdx) + z[kdx+idx] + carry;
7601   //     z[kdx+idx] = (jlong)yz_idx1;
7602   //     carry  = (jlong)(yz_idx1 >>> 64);
7603   //   }
7604   //
7605 
7606   Label L_third_loop, L_third_loop_exit, L_post_third_loop_done;
7607 
7608   movl(jdx, idx);
7609   andl(jdx, 0xFFFFFFFC);
7610   shrl(jdx, 2);
7611 
7612   bind(L_third_loop);
7613   subl(jdx, 1);
7614   jcc(Assembler::negative, L_third_loop_exit);
7615   subl(idx, 4);
7616 
7617   movq(yz_idx1,  Address(y, idx, Address::times_4,  8));
7618   rorxq(yz_idx1, yz_idx1, 32); // convert big-endian to little-endian
7619   movq(yz_idx2, Address(y, idx, Address::times_4,  0));
7620   rorxq(yz_idx2, yz_idx2, 32);
7621 
7622   mulxq(tmp4, tmp3, yz_idx1);  //  yz_idx1 * rdx -> tmp4:tmp3
7623   mulxq(carry2, tmp, yz_idx2); //  yz_idx2 * rdx -> carry2:tmp
7624 
7625   movq(yz_idx1,  Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  8));
7626   rorxq(yz_idx1, yz_idx1, 32);
7627   movq(yz_idx2, Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  0));
7628   rorxq(yz_idx2, yz_idx2, 32);
7629 
7630   if (VM_Version::supports_adx()) {
7631     adcxq(tmp3, carry);
7632     adoxq(tmp3, yz_idx1);
7633 
7634     adcxq(tmp4, tmp);
7635     adoxq(tmp4, yz_idx2);
7636 
7637     movl(carry, 0); // does not affect flags
7638     adcxq(carry2, carry);
7639     adoxq(carry2, carry);
7640   } else {
7641     add2_with_carry(tmp4, tmp3, carry, yz_idx1);
7642     add2_with_carry(carry2, tmp4, tmp, yz_idx2);
7643   }
7644   movq(carry, carry2);
7645 
7646   movl(Address(z, idx, Address::times_4, 12), tmp3);
7647   shrq(tmp3, 32);
7648   movl(Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  8), tmp3);
7649 
7650   movl(Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  4), tmp4);
7651   shrq(tmp4, 32);
7652   movl(Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  0), tmp4);
7653 
7654   jmp(L_third_loop);
7655 
7656   bind (L_third_loop_exit);
7657 
7658   andl (idx, 0x3);
7659   jcc(Assembler::zero, L_post_third_loop_done);
7660 
7661   Label L_check_1;
7662   subl(idx, 2);
7663   jcc(Assembler::negative, L_check_1);
7664 
7665   movq(yz_idx1, Address(y, idx, Address::times_4,  0));
7666   rorxq(yz_idx1, yz_idx1, 32);
7667   mulxq(tmp4, tmp3, yz_idx1); //  yz_idx1 * rdx -> tmp4:tmp3
7668   movq(yz_idx2, Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  0));
7669   rorxq(yz_idx2, yz_idx2, 32);
7670 
7671   add2_with_carry(tmp4, tmp3, carry, yz_idx2);
7672 
7673   movl(Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  4), tmp3);
7674   shrq(tmp3, 32);
7675   movl(Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  0), tmp3);
7676   movq(carry, tmp4);
7677 
7678   bind (L_check_1);
7679   addl (idx, 0x2);
7680   andl (idx, 0x1);
7681   subl(idx, 1);
7682   jcc(Assembler::negative, L_post_third_loop_done);
7683   movl(tmp4, Address(y, idx, Address::times_4,  0));
7684   mulxq(carry2, tmp3, tmp4);  //  tmp4 * rdx -> carry2:tmp3
7685   movl(tmp4, Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  0));
7686 
7687   add2_with_carry(carry2, tmp3, tmp4, carry);
7688 
7689   movl(Address(z, idx, Address::times_4,  0), tmp3);
7690   shrq(tmp3, 32);
7691 
7692   shlq(carry2, 32);
7693   orq(tmp3, carry2);
7694   movq(carry, tmp3);
7695 
7696   bind(L_post_third_loop_done);
7697 }
7698 
7699 /**
7700  * Code for BigInteger::multiplyToLen() instrinsic.
7701  *
7702  * rdi: x
7703  * rax: xlen
7704  * rsi: y
7705  * rcx: ylen
7706  * r8:  z
7707  * r11: zlen
7708  * r12: tmp1
7709  * r13: tmp2
7710  * r14: tmp3
7711  * r15: tmp4
7712  * rbx: tmp5
7713  *
7714  */
7715 void MacroAssembler::multiply_to_len(Register x, Register xlen, Register y, Register ylen, Register z, Register zlen,
7716                                      Register tmp1, Register tmp2, Register tmp3, Register tmp4, Register tmp5) {
7717   ShortBranchVerifier sbv(this);
7718   assert_different_registers(x, xlen, y, ylen, z, zlen, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4, tmp5, rdx);
7719 
7720   push(tmp1);
7721   push(tmp2);
7722   push(tmp3);
7723   push(tmp4);
7724   push(tmp5);
7725 
7726   push(xlen);
7727   push(zlen);
7728 
7729   const Register idx = tmp1;
7730   const Register kdx = tmp2;
7731   const Register xstart = tmp3;
7732 
7733   const Register y_idx = tmp4;
7734   const Register carry = tmp5;
7735   const Register product  = xlen;
7736   const Register x_xstart = zlen;  // reuse register
7737 
7738   // First Loop.
7739   //
7740   //  final static long LONG_MASK = 0xffffffffL;
7741   //  int xstart = xlen - 1;
7742   //  int ystart = ylen - 1;
7743   //  long carry = 0;
7744   //  for (int idx=ystart, kdx=ystart+1+xstart; idx >= 0; idx-, kdx--) {
7745   //    long product = (y[idx] & LONG_MASK) * (x[xstart] & LONG_MASK) + carry;
7746   //    z[kdx] = (int)product;
7747   //    carry = product >>> 32;
7748   //  }
7749   //  z[xstart] = (int)carry;
7750   //
7751 
7752   movl(idx, ylen);      // idx = ylen;
7753   movl(kdx, zlen);      // kdx = xlen+ylen;
7754   xorq(carry, carry);   // carry = 0;
7755 
7756   Label L_done;
7757 
7758   movl(xstart, xlen);
7759   decrementl(xstart);
7760   jcc(Assembler::negative, L_done);
7761 
7762   multiply_64_x_64_loop(x, xstart, x_xstart, y, y_idx, z, carry, product, idx, kdx);
7763 
7764   Label L_second_loop;
7765   testl(kdx, kdx);
7766   jcc(Assembler::zero, L_second_loop);
7767 
7768   Label L_carry;
7769   subl(kdx, 1);
7770   jcc(Assembler::zero, L_carry);
7771 
7772   movl(Address(z, kdx, Address::times_4,  0), carry);
7773   shrq(carry, 32);
7774   subl(kdx, 1);
7775 
7776   bind(L_carry);
7777   movl(Address(z, kdx, Address::times_4,  0), carry);
7778 
7779   // Second and third (nested) loops.
7780   //
7781   // for (int i = xstart-1; i >= 0; i--) { // Second loop
7782   //   carry = 0;
7783   //   for (int jdx=ystart, k=ystart+1+i; jdx >= 0; jdx--, k--) { // Third loop
7784   //     long product = (y[jdx] & LONG_MASK) * (x[i] & LONG_MASK) +
7785   //                    (z[k] & LONG_MASK) + carry;
7786   //     z[k] = (int)product;
7787   //     carry = product >>> 32;
7788   //   }
7789   //   z[i] = (int)carry;
7790   // }
7791   //
7792   // i = xlen, j = tmp1, k = tmp2, carry = tmp5, x[i] = rdx
7793 
7794   const Register jdx = tmp1;
7795 
7796   bind(L_second_loop);
7797   xorl(carry, carry);    // carry = 0;
7798   movl(jdx, ylen);       // j = ystart+1
7799 
7800   subl(xstart, 1);       // i = xstart-1;
7801   jcc(Assembler::negative, L_done);
7802 
7803   push (z);
7804 
7805   Label L_last_x;
7806   lea(z, Address(z, xstart, Address::times_4, 4)); // z = z + k - j
7807   subl(xstart, 1);       // i = xstart-1;
7808   jcc(Assembler::negative, L_last_x);
7809 
7810   if (UseBMI2Instructions) {
7811     movq(rdx,  Address(x, xstart, Address::times_4,  0));
7812     rorxq(rdx, rdx, 32); // convert big-endian to little-endian
7813   } else {
7814     movq(x_xstart, Address(x, xstart, Address::times_4,  0));
7815     rorq(x_xstart, 32);  // convert big-endian to little-endian
7816   }
7817 
7818   Label L_third_loop_prologue;
7819   bind(L_third_loop_prologue);
7820 
7821   push (x);
7822   push (xstart);
7823   push (ylen);
7824 
7825 
7826   if (UseBMI2Instructions) {
7827     multiply_128_x_128_bmi2_loop(y, z, carry, x, jdx, ylen, product, tmp2, x_xstart, tmp3, tmp4);
7828   } else { // !UseBMI2Instructions
7829     multiply_128_x_128_loop(x_xstart, y, z, y_idx, jdx, ylen, carry, product, x);
7830   }
7831 
7832   pop(ylen);
7833   pop(xlen);
7834   pop(x);
7835   pop(z);
7836 
7837   movl(tmp3, xlen);
7838   addl(tmp3, 1);
7839   movl(Address(z, tmp3, Address::times_4,  0), carry);
7840   subl(tmp3, 1);
7841   jccb(Assembler::negative, L_done);
7842 
7843   shrq(carry, 32);
7844   movl(Address(z, tmp3, Address::times_4,  0), carry);
7845   jmp(L_second_loop);
7846 
7847   // Next infrequent code is moved outside loops.
7848   bind(L_last_x);
7849   if (UseBMI2Instructions) {
7850     movl(rdx, Address(x,  0));
7851   } else {
7852     movl(x_xstart, Address(x,  0));
7853   }
7854   jmp(L_third_loop_prologue);
7855 
7856   bind(L_done);
7857 
7858   pop(zlen);
7859   pop(xlen);
7860 
7861   pop(tmp5);
7862   pop(tmp4);
7863   pop(tmp3);
7864   pop(tmp2);
7865   pop(tmp1);
7866 }
7867 
7868 //Helper functions for square_to_len()
7869 
7870 /**
7871  * Store the squares of x[], right shifted one bit (divided by 2) into z[]
7872  * Preserves x and z and modifies rest of the registers.
7873  */
7874 
7875 void MacroAssembler::square_rshift(Register x, Register xlen, Register z, Register tmp1, Register tmp3, Register tmp4, Register tmp5, Register rdxReg, Register raxReg) {
7876   // Perform square and right shift by 1
7877   // Handle odd xlen case first, then for even xlen do the following
7878   // jlong carry = 0;
7879   // for (int j=0, i=0; j < xlen; j+=2, i+=4) {
7880   //     huge_128 product = x[j:j+1] * x[j:j+1];
7881   //     z[i:i+1] = (carry << 63) | (jlong)(product >>> 65);
7882   //     z[i+2:i+3] = (jlong)(product >>> 1);
7883   //     carry = (jlong)product;
7884   // }
7885 
7886   xorq(tmp5, tmp5);     // carry
7887   xorq(rdxReg, rdxReg);
7888   xorl(tmp1, tmp1);     // index for x
7889   xorl(tmp4, tmp4);     // index for z
7890 
7891   Label L_first_loop, L_first_loop_exit;
7892 
7893   testl(xlen, 1);
7894   jccb(Assembler::zero, L_first_loop); //jump if xlen is even
7895 
7896   // Square and right shift by 1 the odd element using 32 bit multiply
7897   movl(raxReg, Address(x, tmp1, Address::times_4, 0));
7898   imulq(raxReg, raxReg);
7899   shrq(raxReg, 1);
7900   adcq(tmp5, 0);
7901   movq(Address(z, tmp4, Address::times_4, 0), raxReg);
7902   incrementl(tmp1);
7903   addl(tmp4, 2);
7904 
7905   // Square and  right shift by 1 the rest using 64 bit multiply
7906   bind(L_first_loop);
7907   cmpptr(tmp1, xlen);
7908   jccb(Assembler::equal, L_first_loop_exit);
7909 
7910   // Square
7911   movq(raxReg, Address(x, tmp1, Address::times_4,  0));
7912   rorq(raxReg, 32);    // convert big-endian to little-endian
7913   mulq(raxReg);        // 64-bit multiply rax * rax -> rdx:rax
7914 
7915   // Right shift by 1 and save carry
7916   shrq(tmp5, 1);       // rdx:rax:tmp5 = (tmp5:rdx:rax) >>> 1
7917   rcrq(rdxReg, 1);
7918   rcrq(raxReg, 1);
7919   adcq(tmp5, 0);
7920 
7921   // Store result in z
7922   movq(Address(z, tmp4, Address::times_4, 0), rdxReg);
7923   movq(Address(z, tmp4, Address::times_4, 8), raxReg);
7924 
7925   // Update indices for x and z
7926   addl(tmp1, 2);
7927   addl(tmp4, 4);
7928   jmp(L_first_loop);
7929 
7930   bind(L_first_loop_exit);
7931 }
7932 
7933 
7934 /**
7935  * Perform the following multiply add operation using BMI2 instructions
7936  * carry:sum = sum + op1*op2 + carry
7937  * op2 should be in rdx
7938  * op2 is preserved, all other registers are modified
7939  */
7940 void MacroAssembler::multiply_add_64_bmi2(Register sum, Register op1, Register op2, Register carry, Register tmp2) {
7941   // assert op2 is rdx
7942   mulxq(tmp2, op1, op1);  //  op1 * op2 -> tmp2:op1
7943   addq(sum, carry);
7944   adcq(tmp2, 0);
7945   addq(sum, op1);
7946   adcq(tmp2, 0);
7947   movq(carry, tmp2);
7948 }
7949 
7950 /**
7951  * Perform the following multiply add operation:
7952  * carry:sum = sum + op1*op2 + carry
7953  * Preserves op1, op2 and modifies rest of registers
7954  */
7955 void MacroAssembler::multiply_add_64(Register sum, Register op1, Register op2, Register carry, Register rdxReg, Register raxReg) {
7956   // rdx:rax = op1 * op2
7957   movq(raxReg, op2);
7958   mulq(op1);
7959 
7960   //  rdx:rax = sum + carry + rdx:rax
7961   addq(sum, carry);
7962   adcq(rdxReg, 0);
7963   addq(sum, raxReg);
7964   adcq(rdxReg, 0);
7965 
7966   // carry:sum = rdx:sum
7967   movq(carry, rdxReg);
7968 }
7969 
7970 /**
7971  * Add 64 bit long carry into z[] with carry propogation.
7972  * Preserves z and carry register values and modifies rest of registers.
7973  *
7974  */
7975 void MacroAssembler::add_one_64(Register z, Register zlen, Register carry, Register tmp1) {
7976   Label L_fourth_loop, L_fourth_loop_exit;
7977 
7978   movl(tmp1, 1);
7979   subl(zlen, 2);
7980   addq(Address(z, zlen, Address::times_4, 0), carry);
7981 
7982   bind(L_fourth_loop);
7983   jccb(Assembler::carryClear, L_fourth_loop_exit);
7984   subl(zlen, 2);
7985   jccb(Assembler::negative, L_fourth_loop_exit);
7986   addq(Address(z, zlen, Address::times_4, 0), tmp1);
7987   jmp(L_fourth_loop);
7988   bind(L_fourth_loop_exit);
7989 }
7990 
7991 /**
7992  * Shift z[] left by 1 bit.
7993  * Preserves x, len, z and zlen registers and modifies rest of the registers.
7994  *
7995  */
7996 void MacroAssembler::lshift_by_1(Register x, Register len, Register z, Register zlen, Register tmp1, Register tmp2, Register tmp3, Register tmp4) {
7997 
7998   Label L_fifth_loop, L_fifth_loop_exit;
7999 
8000   // Fifth loop
8001   // Perform primitiveLeftShift(z, zlen, 1)
8002 
8003   const Register prev_carry = tmp1;
8004   const Register new_carry = tmp4;
8005   const Register value = tmp2;
8006   const Register zidx = tmp3;
8007 
8008   // int zidx, carry;
8009   // long value;
8010   // carry = 0;
8011   // for (zidx = zlen-2; zidx >=0; zidx -= 2) {
8012   //    (carry:value)  = (z[i] << 1) | carry ;
8013   //    z[i] = value;
8014   // }
8015 
8016   movl(zidx, zlen);
8017   xorl(prev_carry, prev_carry); // clear carry flag and prev_carry register
8018 
8019   bind(L_fifth_loop);
8020   decl(zidx);  // Use decl to preserve carry flag
8021   decl(zidx);
8022   jccb(Assembler::negative, L_fifth_loop_exit);
8023 
8024   if (UseBMI2Instructions) {
8025      movq(value, Address(z, zidx, Address::times_4, 0));
8026      rclq(value, 1);
8027      rorxq(value, value, 32);
8028      movq(Address(z, zidx, Address::times_4,  0), value);  // Store back in big endian form
8029   }
8030   else {
8031     // clear new_carry
8032     xorl(new_carry, new_carry);
8033 
8034     // Shift z[i] by 1, or in previous carry and save new carry
8035     movq(value, Address(z, zidx, Address::times_4, 0));
8036     shlq(value, 1);
8037     adcl(new_carry, 0);
8038 
8039     orq(value, prev_carry);
8040     rorq(value, 0x20);
8041     movq(Address(z, zidx, Address::times_4,  0), value);  // Store back in big endian form
8042 
8043     // Set previous carry = new carry
8044     movl(prev_carry, new_carry);
8045   }
8046   jmp(L_fifth_loop);
8047 
8048   bind(L_fifth_loop_exit);
8049 }
8050 
8051 
8052 /**
8053  * Code for BigInteger::squareToLen() intrinsic
8054  *
8055  * rdi: x
8056  * rsi: len
8057  * r8:  z
8058  * rcx: zlen
8059  * r12: tmp1
8060  * r13: tmp2
8061  * r14: tmp3
8062  * r15: tmp4
8063  * rbx: tmp5
8064  *
8065  */
8066 void MacroAssembler::square_to_len(Register x, Register len, Register z, Register zlen, Register tmp1, Register tmp2, Register tmp3, Register tmp4, Register tmp5, Register rdxReg, Register raxReg) {
8067 
8068   Label L_second_loop, L_second_loop_exit, L_third_loop, L_third_loop_exit, fifth_loop, fifth_loop_exit, L_last_x, L_multiply;
8069   push(tmp1);
8070   push(tmp2);
8071   push(tmp3);
8072   push(tmp4);
8073   push(tmp5);
8074 
8075   // First loop
8076   // Store the squares, right shifted one bit (i.e., divided by 2).
8077   square_rshift(x, len, z, tmp1, tmp3, tmp4, tmp5, rdxReg, raxReg);
8078 
8079   // Add in off-diagonal sums.
8080   //
8081   // Second, third (nested) and fourth loops.
8082   // zlen +=2;
8083   // for (int xidx=len-2,zidx=zlen-4; xidx > 0; xidx-=2,zidx-=4) {
8084   //    carry = 0;
8085   //    long op2 = x[xidx:xidx+1];
8086   //    for (int j=xidx-2,k=zidx; j >= 0; j-=2) {
8087   //       k -= 2;
8088   //       long op1 = x[j:j+1];
8089   //       long sum = z[k:k+1];
8090   //       carry:sum = multiply_add_64(sum, op1, op2, carry, tmp_regs);
8091   //       z[k:k+1] = sum;
8092   //    }
8093   //    add_one_64(z, k, carry, tmp_regs);
8094   // }
8095 
8096   const Register carry = tmp5;
8097   const Register sum = tmp3;
8098   const Register op1 = tmp4;
8099   Register op2 = tmp2;
8100 
8101   push(zlen);
8102   push(len);
8103   addl(zlen,2);
8104   bind(L_second_loop);
8105   xorq(carry, carry);
8106   subl(zlen, 4);
8107   subl(len, 2);
8108   push(zlen);
8109   push(len);
8110   cmpl(len, 0);
8111   jccb(Assembler::lessEqual, L_second_loop_exit);
8112 
8113   // Multiply an array by one 64 bit long.
8114   if (UseBMI2Instructions) {
8115     op2 = rdxReg;
8116     movq(op2, Address(x, len, Address::times_4,  0));
8117     rorxq(op2, op2, 32);
8118   }
8119   else {
8120     movq(op2, Address(x, len, Address::times_4,  0));
8121     rorq(op2, 32);
8122   }
8123 
8124   bind(L_third_loop);
8125   decrementl(len);
8126   jccb(Assembler::negative, L_third_loop_exit);
8127   decrementl(len);
8128   jccb(Assembler::negative, L_last_x);
8129 
8130   movq(op1, Address(x, len, Address::times_4,  0));
8131   rorq(op1, 32);
8132 
8133   bind(L_multiply);
8134   subl(zlen, 2);
8135   movq(sum, Address(z, zlen, Address::times_4,  0));
8136 
8137   // Multiply 64 bit by 64 bit and add 64 bits lower half and upper 64 bits as carry.
8138   if (UseBMI2Instructions) {
8139     multiply_add_64_bmi2(sum, op1, op2, carry, tmp2);
8140   }
8141   else {
8142     multiply_add_64(sum, op1, op2, carry, rdxReg, raxReg);
8143   }
8144 
8145   movq(Address(z, zlen, Address::times_4, 0), sum);
8146 
8147   jmp(L_third_loop);
8148   bind(L_third_loop_exit);
8149 
8150   // Fourth loop
8151   // Add 64 bit long carry into z with carry propogation.
8152   // Uses offsetted zlen.
8153   add_one_64(z, zlen, carry, tmp1);
8154 
8155   pop(len);
8156   pop(zlen);
8157   jmp(L_second_loop);
8158 
8159   // Next infrequent code is moved outside loops.
8160   bind(L_last_x);
8161   movl(op1, Address(x, 0));
8162   jmp(L_multiply);
8163 
8164   bind(L_second_loop_exit);
8165   pop(len);
8166   pop(zlen);
8167   pop(len);
8168   pop(zlen);
8169 
8170   // Fifth loop
8171   // Shift z left 1 bit.
8172   lshift_by_1(x, len, z, zlen, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4);
8173 
8174   // z[zlen-1] |= x[len-1] & 1;
8175   movl(tmp3, Address(x, len, Address::times_4, -4));
8176   andl(tmp3, 1);
8177   orl(Address(z, zlen, Address::times_4,  -4), tmp3);
8178 
8179   pop(tmp5);
8180   pop(tmp4);
8181   pop(tmp3);
8182   pop(tmp2);
8183   pop(tmp1);
8184 }
8185 
8186 /**
8187  * Helper function for mul_add()
8188  * Multiply the in[] by int k and add to out[] starting at offset offs using
8189  * 128 bit by 32 bit multiply and return the carry in tmp5.
8190  * Only quad int aligned length of in[] is operated on in this function.
8191  * k is in rdxReg for BMI2Instructions, for others it is in tmp2.
8192  * This function preserves out, in and k registers.
8193  * len and offset point to the appropriate index in "in" & "out" correspondingly
8194  * tmp5 has the carry.
8195  * other registers are temporary and are modified.
8196  *
8197  */
8198 void MacroAssembler::mul_add_128_x_32_loop(Register out, Register in,
8199   Register offset, Register len, Register tmp1, Register tmp2, Register tmp3,
8200   Register tmp4, Register tmp5, Register rdxReg, Register raxReg) {
8201 
8202   Label L_first_loop, L_first_loop_exit;
8203 
8204   movl(tmp1, len);
8205   shrl(tmp1, 2);
8206 
8207   bind(L_first_loop);
8208   subl(tmp1, 1);
8209   jccb(Assembler::negative, L_first_loop_exit);
8210 
8211   subl(len, 4);
8212   subl(offset, 4);
8213 
8214   Register op2 = tmp2;
8215   const Register sum = tmp3;
8216   const Register op1 = tmp4;
8217   const Register carry = tmp5;
8218 
8219   if (UseBMI2Instructions) {
8220     op2 = rdxReg;
8221   }
8222 
8223   movq(op1, Address(in, len, Address::times_4,  8));
8224   rorq(op1, 32);
8225   movq(sum, Address(out, offset, Address::times_4,  8));
8226   rorq(sum, 32);
8227   if (UseBMI2Instructions) {
8228     multiply_add_64_bmi2(sum, op1, op2, carry, raxReg);
8229   }
8230   else {
8231     multiply_add_64(sum, op1, op2, carry, rdxReg, raxReg);
8232   }
8233   // Store back in big endian from little endian
8234   rorq(sum, 0x20);
8235   movq(Address(out, offset, Address::times_4,  8), sum);
8236 
8237   movq(op1, Address(in, len, Address::times_4,  0));
8238   rorq(op1, 32);
8239   movq(sum, Address(out, offset, Address::times_4,  0));
8240   rorq(sum, 32);
8241   if (UseBMI2Instructions) {
8242     multiply_add_64_bmi2(sum, op1, op2, carry, raxReg);
8243   }
8244   else {
8245     multiply_add_64(sum, op1, op2, carry, rdxReg, raxReg);
8246   }
8247   // Store back in big endian from little endian
8248   rorq(sum, 0x20);
8249   movq(Address(out, offset, Address::times_4,  0), sum);
8250 
8251   jmp(L_first_loop);
8252   bind(L_first_loop_exit);
8253 }
8254 
8255 /**
8256  * Code for BigInteger::mulAdd() intrinsic
8257  *
8258  * rdi: out
8259  * rsi: in
8260  * r11: offs (out.length - offset)
8261  * rcx: len
8262  * r8:  k
8263  * r12: tmp1
8264  * r13: tmp2
8265  * r14: tmp3
8266  * r15: tmp4
8267  * rbx: tmp5
8268  * Multiply the in[] by word k and add to out[], return the carry in rax
8269  */
8270 void MacroAssembler::mul_add(Register out, Register in, Register offs,
8271    Register len, Register k, Register tmp1, Register tmp2, Register tmp3,
8272    Register tmp4, Register tmp5, Register rdxReg, Register raxReg) {
8273 
8274   Label L_carry, L_last_in, L_done;
8275 
8276 // carry = 0;
8277 // for (int j=len-1; j >= 0; j--) {
8278 //    long product = (in[j] & LONG_MASK) * kLong +
8279 //                   (out[offs] & LONG_MASK) + carry;
8280 //    out[offs--] = (int)product;
8281 //    carry = product >>> 32;
8282 // }
8283 //
8284   push(tmp1);
8285   push(tmp2);
8286   push(tmp3);
8287   push(tmp4);
8288   push(tmp5);
8289 
8290   Register op2 = tmp2;
8291   const Register sum = tmp3;
8292   const Register op1 = tmp4;
8293   const Register carry =  tmp5;
8294 
8295   if (UseBMI2Instructions) {
8296     op2 = rdxReg;
8297     movl(op2, k);
8298   }
8299   else {
8300     movl(op2, k);
8301   }
8302 
8303   xorq(carry, carry);
8304 
8305   //First loop
8306 
8307   //Multiply in[] by k in a 4 way unrolled loop using 128 bit by 32 bit multiply
8308   //The carry is in tmp5
8309   mul_add_128_x_32_loop(out, in, offs, len, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4, tmp5, rdxReg, raxReg);
8310 
8311   //Multiply the trailing in[] entry using 64 bit by 32 bit, if any
8312   decrementl(len);
8313   jccb(Assembler::negative, L_carry);
8314   decrementl(len);
8315   jccb(Assembler::negative, L_last_in);
8316 
8317   movq(op1, Address(in, len, Address::times_4,  0));
8318   rorq(op1, 32);
8319 
8320   subl(offs, 2);
8321   movq(sum, Address(out, offs, Address::times_4,  0));
8322   rorq(sum, 32);
8323 
8324   if (UseBMI2Instructions) {
8325     multiply_add_64_bmi2(sum, op1, op2, carry, raxReg);
8326   }
8327   else {
8328     multiply_add_64(sum, op1, op2, carry, rdxReg, raxReg);
8329   }
8330 
8331   // Store back in big endian from little endian
8332   rorq(sum, 0x20);
8333   movq(Address(out, offs, Address::times_4,  0), sum);
8334 
8335   testl(len, len);
8336   jccb(Assembler::zero, L_carry);
8337 
8338   //Multiply the last in[] entry, if any
8339   bind(L_last_in);
8340   movl(op1, Address(in, 0));
8341   movl(sum, Address(out, offs, Address::times_4,  -4));
8342 
8343   movl(raxReg, k);
8344   mull(op1); //tmp4 * eax -> edx:eax
8345   addl(sum, carry);
8346   adcl(rdxReg, 0);
8347   addl(sum, raxReg);
8348   adcl(rdxReg, 0);
8349   movl(carry, rdxReg);
8350 
8351   movl(Address(out, offs, Address::times_4,  -4), sum);
8352 
8353   bind(L_carry);
8354   //return tmp5/carry as carry in rax
8355   movl(rax, carry);
8356 
8357   bind(L_done);
8358   pop(tmp5);
8359   pop(tmp4);
8360   pop(tmp3);
8361   pop(tmp2);
8362   pop(tmp1);
8363 }
8364 #endif
8365 
8366 /**
8367  * Emits code to update CRC-32 with a byte value according to constants in table
8368  *
8369  * @param [in,out]crc   Register containing the crc.
8370  * @param [in]val       Register containing the byte to fold into the CRC.
8371  * @param [in]table     Register containing the table of crc constants.
8372  *
8373  * uint32_t crc;
8374  * val = crc_table[(val ^ crc) & 0xFF];
8375  * crc = val ^ (crc >> 8);
8376  *
8377  */
8378 void MacroAssembler::update_byte_crc32(Register crc, Register val, Register table) {
8379   xorl(val, crc);
8380   andl(val, 0xFF);
8381   shrl(crc, 8); // unsigned shift
8382   xorl(crc, Address(table, val, Address::times_4, 0));
8383 }
8384 
8385 /**
8386  * Fold 128-bit data chunk
8387  */
8388 void MacroAssembler::fold_128bit_crc32(XMMRegister xcrc, XMMRegister xK, XMMRegister xtmp, Register buf, int offset) {
8389   if (UseAVX > 0) {
8390     vpclmulhdq(xtmp, xK, xcrc); // [123:64]
8391     vpclmulldq(xcrc, xK, xcrc); // [63:0]
8392     vpxor(xcrc, xcrc, Address(buf, offset), false /* vector256 */);
8393     pxor(xcrc, xtmp);
8394   } else {
8395     movdqa(xtmp, xcrc);
8396     pclmulhdq(xtmp, xK);   // [123:64]
8397     pclmulldq(xcrc, xK);   // [63:0]
8398     pxor(xcrc, xtmp);
8399     movdqu(xtmp, Address(buf, offset));
8400     pxor(xcrc, xtmp);
8401   }
8402 }
8403 
8404 void MacroAssembler::fold_128bit_crc32(XMMRegister xcrc, XMMRegister xK, XMMRegister xtmp, XMMRegister xbuf) {
8405   if (UseAVX > 0) {
8406     vpclmulhdq(xtmp, xK, xcrc);
8407     vpclmulldq(xcrc, xK, xcrc);
8408     pxor(xcrc, xbuf);
8409     pxor(xcrc, xtmp);
8410   } else {
8411     movdqa(xtmp, xcrc);
8412     pclmulhdq(xtmp, xK);
8413     pclmulldq(xcrc, xK);
8414     pxor(xcrc, xbuf);
8415     pxor(xcrc, xtmp);
8416   }
8417 }
8418 
8419 /**
8420  * 8-bit folds to compute 32-bit CRC
8421  *
8422  * uint64_t xcrc;
8423  * timesXtoThe32[xcrc & 0xFF] ^ (xcrc >> 8);
8424  */
8425 void MacroAssembler::fold_8bit_crc32(XMMRegister xcrc, Register table, XMMRegister xtmp, Register tmp) {
8426   movdl(tmp, xcrc);
8427   andl(tmp, 0xFF);
8428   movdl(xtmp, Address(table, tmp, Address::times_4, 0));
8429   psrldq(xcrc, 1); // unsigned shift one byte
8430   pxor(xcrc, xtmp);
8431 }
8432 
8433 /**
8434  * uint32_t crc;
8435  * timesXtoThe32[crc & 0xFF] ^ (crc >> 8);
8436  */
8437 void MacroAssembler::fold_8bit_crc32(Register crc, Register table, Register tmp) {
8438   movl(tmp, crc);
8439   andl(tmp, 0xFF);
8440   shrl(crc, 8);
8441   xorl(crc, Address(table, tmp, Address::times_4, 0));
8442 }
8443 
8444 /**
8445  * @param crc   register containing existing CRC (32-bit)
8446  * @param buf   register pointing to input byte buffer (byte*)
8447  * @param len   register containing number of bytes
8448  * @param table register that will contain address of CRC table
8449  * @param tmp   scratch register
8450  */
8451 void MacroAssembler::kernel_crc32(Register crc, Register buf, Register len, Register table, Register tmp) {
8452   assert_different_registers(crc, buf, len, table, tmp, rax);
8453 
8454   Label L_tail, L_tail_restore, L_tail_loop, L_exit, L_align_loop, L_aligned;
8455   Label L_fold_tail, L_fold_128b, L_fold_512b, L_fold_512b_loop, L_fold_tail_loop;
8456 
8457   lea(table, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::crc_table_addr()));
8458   notl(crc); // ~crc
8459   cmpl(len, 16);
8460   jcc(Assembler::less, L_tail);
8461 
8462   // Align buffer to 16 bytes
8463   movl(tmp, buf);
8464   andl(tmp, 0xF);
8465   jccb(Assembler::zero, L_aligned);
8466   subl(tmp,  16);
8467   addl(len, tmp);
8468 
8469   align(4);
8470   BIND(L_align_loop);
8471   movsbl(rax, Address(buf, 0)); // load byte with sign extension
8472   update_byte_crc32(crc, rax, table);
8473   increment(buf);
8474   incrementl(tmp);
8475   jccb(Assembler::less, L_align_loop);
8476 
8477   BIND(L_aligned);
8478   movl(tmp, len); // save
8479   shrl(len, 4);
8480   jcc(Assembler::zero, L_tail_restore);
8481 
8482   // Fold crc into first bytes of vector
8483   movdqa(xmm1, Address(buf, 0));
8484   movdl(rax, xmm1);
8485   xorl(crc, rax);
8486   pinsrd(xmm1, crc, 0);
8487   addptr(buf, 16);
8488   subl(len, 4); // len > 0
8489   jcc(Assembler::less, L_fold_tail);
8490 
8491   movdqa(xmm2, Address(buf,  0));
8492   movdqa(xmm3, Address(buf, 16));
8493   movdqa(xmm4, Address(buf, 32));
8494   addptr(buf, 48);
8495   subl(len, 3);
8496   jcc(Assembler::lessEqual, L_fold_512b);
8497 
8498   // Fold total 512 bits of polynomial on each iteration,
8499   // 128 bits per each of 4 parallel streams.
8500   movdqu(xmm0, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::x86::crc_by128_masks_addr() + 32));
8501 
8502   align(32);
8503   BIND(L_fold_512b_loop);
8504   fold_128bit_crc32(xmm1, xmm0, xmm5, buf,  0);
8505   fold_128bit_crc32(xmm2, xmm0, xmm5, buf, 16);
8506   fold_128bit_crc32(xmm3, xmm0, xmm5, buf, 32);
8507   fold_128bit_crc32(xmm4, xmm0, xmm5, buf, 48);
8508   addptr(buf, 64);
8509   subl(len, 4);
8510   jcc(Assembler::greater, L_fold_512b_loop);
8511 
8512   // Fold 512 bits to 128 bits.
8513   BIND(L_fold_512b);
8514   movdqu(xmm0, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::x86::crc_by128_masks_addr() + 16));
8515   fold_128bit_crc32(xmm1, xmm0, xmm5, xmm2);
8516   fold_128bit_crc32(xmm1, xmm0, xmm5, xmm3);
8517   fold_128bit_crc32(xmm1, xmm0, xmm5, xmm4);
8518 
8519   // Fold the rest of 128 bits data chunks
8520   BIND(L_fold_tail);
8521   addl(len, 3);
8522   jccb(Assembler::lessEqual, L_fold_128b);
8523   movdqu(xmm0, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::x86::crc_by128_masks_addr() + 16));
8524 
8525   BIND(L_fold_tail_loop);
8526   fold_128bit_crc32(xmm1, xmm0, xmm5, buf,  0);
8527   addptr(buf, 16);
8528   decrementl(len);
8529   jccb(Assembler::greater, L_fold_tail_loop);
8530 
8531   // Fold 128 bits in xmm1 down into 32 bits in crc register.
8532   BIND(L_fold_128b);
8533   movdqu(xmm0, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::x86::crc_by128_masks_addr()));
8534   if (UseAVX > 0) {
8535     vpclmulqdq(xmm2, xmm0, xmm1, 0x1);
8536     vpand(xmm3, xmm0, xmm2, false /* vector256 */);
8537     vpclmulqdq(xmm0, xmm0, xmm3, 0x1);
8538   } else {
8539     movdqa(xmm2, xmm0);
8540     pclmulqdq(xmm2, xmm1, 0x1);
8541     movdqa(xmm3, xmm0);
8542     pand(xmm3, xmm2);
8543     pclmulqdq(xmm0, xmm3, 0x1);
8544   }
8545   psrldq(xmm1, 8);
8546   psrldq(xmm2, 4);
8547   pxor(xmm0, xmm1);
8548   pxor(xmm0, xmm2);
8549 
8550   // 8 8-bit folds to compute 32-bit CRC.
8551   for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
8552     fold_8bit_crc32(xmm0, table, xmm1, rax);
8553   }
8554   movdl(crc, xmm0); // mov 32 bits to general register
8555   for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
8556     fold_8bit_crc32(crc, table, rax);
8557   }
8558 
8559   BIND(L_tail_restore);
8560   movl(len, tmp); // restore
8561   BIND(L_tail);
8562   andl(len, 0xf);
8563   jccb(Assembler::zero, L_exit);
8564 
8565   // Fold the rest of bytes
8566   align(4);
8567   BIND(L_tail_loop);
8568   movsbl(rax, Address(buf, 0)); // load byte with sign extension
8569   update_byte_crc32(crc, rax, table);
8570   increment(buf);
8571   decrementl(len);
8572   jccb(Assembler::greater, L_tail_loop);
8573 
8574   BIND(L_exit);
8575   notl(crc); // ~c
8576 }
8577 
8578 #undef BIND
8579 #undef BLOCK_COMMENT
8580 
8581 
8582 Assembler::Condition MacroAssembler::negate_condition(Assembler::Condition cond) {
8583   switch (cond) {
8584     // Note some conditions are synonyms for others
8585     case Assembler::zero:         return Assembler::notZero;
8586     case Assembler::notZero:      return Assembler::zero;
8587     case Assembler::less:         return Assembler::greaterEqual;
8588     case Assembler::lessEqual:    return Assembler::greater;
8589     case Assembler::greater:      return Assembler::lessEqual;
8590     case Assembler::greaterEqual: return Assembler::less;
8591     case Assembler::below:        return Assembler::aboveEqual;
8592     case Assembler::belowEqual:   return Assembler::above;
8593     case Assembler::above:        return Assembler::belowEqual;
8594     case Assembler::aboveEqual:   return Assembler::below;
8595     case Assembler::overflow:     return Assembler::noOverflow;
8596     case Assembler::noOverflow:   return Assembler::overflow;
8597     case Assembler::negative:     return Assembler::positive;
8598     case Assembler::positive:     return Assembler::negative;
8599     case Assembler::parity:       return Assembler::noParity;
8600     case Assembler::noParity:     return Assembler::parity;
8601   }
8602   ShouldNotReachHere(); return Assembler::overflow;
8603 }
8604 
8605 SkipIfEqual::SkipIfEqual(
8606     MacroAssembler* masm, const bool* flag_addr, bool value) {
8607   _masm = masm;
8608   _masm->cmp8(ExternalAddress((address)flag_addr), value);
8609   _masm->jcc(Assembler::equal, _label);
8610 }
8611 
8612 SkipIfEqual::~SkipIfEqual() {
8613   _masm->bind(_label);
8614 }