1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  36 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/gcLocker.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  49 #include "prims/jvm.h"
  50 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  51 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  57 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  58 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  59 #include "utilities/array.hpp"
  60 
  61 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  62 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  63 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  64 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
  65 
  66 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
  67 
  68 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
  69 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
  70 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION        51
  71 #define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION  0
  72 
  73 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
  74 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
  75 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
  76 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
  77 
  78 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
  79 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
  80 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
  81 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
  82 
  83 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
  84 // - to check NameAndType_info signatures more aggressively
  85 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
  86 
  87 
  88 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, constantPoolHandle cp, int length, TRAPS) {
  89   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
  90   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
  91   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
  92   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
  93   // this method that uses stream().
  94   ClassFileStream* cfs0 = stream();
  95   ClassFileStream cfs1 = *cfs0;
  96   ClassFileStream* cfs = &cfs1;
  97 #ifdef ASSERT
  98   assert(cfs->allocated_on_stack(),"should be local");
  99   u1* old_current = cfs0->current();
 100 #endif
 101   Handle class_loader(THREAD, loader_data->class_loader());
 102 
 103   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 104   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 105   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 106   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 107   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 108   int names_count = 0;
 109 
 110   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 111   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 112     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 113     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 114     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 115     u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 116     switch (tag) {
 117       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class :
 118         {
 119           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 120           u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 121           cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 122         }
 123         break;
 124       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref :
 125         {
 126           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 127           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 128           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 129           cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 130         }
 131         break;
 132       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref :
 133         {
 134           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 135           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 136           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 137           cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 138         }
 139         break;
 140       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref :
 141         {
 142           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 143           u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 144           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 145           cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 146         }
 147         break;
 148       case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
 149         {
 150           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 151           u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 152           cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 153         }
 154         break;
 155       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 156       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType :
 157         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 158           classfile_parse_error(
 159             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 160             tag, CHECK);
 161         }
 162         if (!EnableInvokeDynamic) {
 163           classfile_parse_error(
 164             "This JVM does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 165             tag, CHECK);
 166         }
 167         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 168           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 169           u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 170           u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 171           cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 172         } else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 173           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 174           u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 175           cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 176         } else {
 177           ShouldNotReachHere();
 178         }
 179         break;
 180       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic :
 181         {
 182           if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 183             classfile_parse_error(
 184               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 185               tag, CHECK);
 186           }
 187           if (!EnableInvokeDynamic) {
 188             classfile_parse_error(
 189               "This JVM does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 190               tag, CHECK);
 191           }
 192           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 193           u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 194           u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 195           if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index)
 196             _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 197           cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 198         }
 199         break;
 200       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer :
 201         {
 202           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 203           u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 204           cp->int_at_put(index, (jint) bytes);
 205         }
 206         break;
 207       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :
 208         {
 209           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 210           u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 211           cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 212         }
 213         break;
 214       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
 215         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 216         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 217                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 218                            index, CHECK);
 219         {
 220           cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 221           u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 222           cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 223         }
 224         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 225         break;
 226       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
 227         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 228         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 229                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 230                            index, CHECK);
 231         {
 232           cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 233           u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 234           cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 235         }
 236         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 237         break;
 238       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType :
 239         {
 240           cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 241           u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 242           u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 243           cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 244         }
 245         break;
 246       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 :
 247         {
 248           cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 249           u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 250           u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 251           assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "null utf8 buffer");
 252           // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 253           cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 254           cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 255 
 256           // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 257           if (_need_verify) {
 258             verify_legal_utf8((unsigned char*)utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 259           }
 260 
 261           if (EnableInvokeDynamic && has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 262             Handle patch = clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 263             guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 264                                "Illegal utf8 patch at %d in class file %s",
 265                                index, CHECK);
 266             char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(patch());
 267             // (could use java_lang_String::as_symbol instead, but might as well batch them)
 268             utf8_buffer = (u1*) str;
 269             utf8_length = (int) strlen(str);
 270           }
 271 
 272           unsigned int hash;
 273           Symbol* result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((char*)utf8_buffer, utf8_length, hash);
 274           if (result == NULL) {
 275             names[names_count] = (char*)utf8_buffer;
 276             lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 277             indices[names_count] = index;
 278             hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 279             if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 280               SymbolTable::new_symbols(loader_data, cp, names_count, names, lengths, indices, hashValues, CHECK);
 281               names_count = 0;
 282             }
 283           } else {
 284             cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 285           }
 286         }
 287         break;
 288       default:
 289         classfile_parse_error(
 290           "Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", tag, CHECK);
 291         break;
 292     }
 293   }
 294 
 295   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 296   if (names_count > 0) {
 297     SymbolTable::new_symbols(loader_data, cp, names_count, names, lengths, indices, hashValues, CHECK);
 298   }
 299 
 300   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream().
 301 #ifdef ASSERT
 302   assert(cfs0->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream()");
 303 #endif
 304   cfs0->set_current(cfs1.current());
 305 }
 306 
 307 // This class unreferences constant pool symbols if an error has occurred
 308 // while parsing the class before it is assigned into the class.
 309 // If it gets an error after that it is unloaded and the constant pool will
 310 // be cleaned up then.
 311 class ConstantPoolCleaner : public StackObj {
 312   constantPoolHandle _cphandle;
 313   bool               _in_error;
 314  public:
 315   ConstantPoolCleaner(constantPoolHandle cp) : _cphandle(cp), _in_error(true) {}
 316   ~ConstantPoolCleaner() {
 317     if (_in_error && _cphandle.not_null()) {
 318       _cphandle->unreference_symbols();
 319     }
 320   }
 321   void set_in_error(bool clean) { _in_error = clean; }
 322 };
 323 
 324 bool inline valid_cp_range(int index, int length) { return (index > 0 && index < length); }
 325 
 326 inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(constantPoolHandle cp, int index) {
 327   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8())
 328     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 329   else
 330     return NULL;
 331 }
 332 
 333 constantPoolHandle ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, TRAPS) {
 334   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 335   constantPoolHandle nullHandle;
 336 
 337   cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // length, first cp tag
 338   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 339   guarantee_property(
 340     length >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
 341     length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 342   ConstantPool* constant_pool =
 343                       ConstantPool::allocate(loader_data,
 344                                                     length,
 345                                                    CHECK_(nullHandle));
 346   constantPoolHandle cp (THREAD, constant_pool);
 347 
 348   ConstantPoolCleaner cp_in_error(cp); // set constant pool to be cleaned up.
 349 
 350   // parsing constant pool entries
 351   parse_constant_pool_entries(loader_data, cp, length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 352 
 353   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 354 
 355   // first verification pass - validate cross references and fixup class and string constants
 356   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 357     jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 358     switch (tag) {
 359       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class :
 360         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 361         break;
 362       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref :
 363         // fall through
 364       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref :
 365         // fall through
 366       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref : {
 367         if (!_need_verify) break;
 368         int klass_ref_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index);
 369         int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 370         check_property(valid_cp_range(klass_ref_index, length) &&
 371                        is_klass_reference(cp, klass_ref_index),
 372                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 373                        klass_ref_index,
 374                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
 375         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 376                        cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 377                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 378                        name_and_type_ref_index,
 379                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
 380         break;
 381       }
 382       case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
 383         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 384         break;
 385       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer :
 386         break;
 387       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :
 388         break;
 389       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
 390       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
 391         index++;
 392         check_property(
 393           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 394           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 395           index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 396         break;
 397       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType : {
 398         if (!_need_verify) break;
 399         int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 400         int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 401         check_property(
 402           valid_cp_range(name_ref_index, length) &&
 403             cp->tag_at(name_ref_index).is_utf8(),
 404           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 405           name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 406         check_property(
 407           valid_cp_range(signature_ref_index, length) &&
 408             cp->tag_at(signature_ref_index).is_utf8(),
 409           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 410           signature_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 411         break;
 412       }
 413       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 :
 414         break;
 415       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass :         // fall-through
 416       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError:
 417         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 418         break;
 419       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex :
 420         {
 421           int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 422           check_property(
 423             valid_cp_range(class_index, length) &&
 424               cp->tag_at(class_index).is_utf8(),
 425             "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 426             class_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 427           cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, cp->symbol_at(class_index));
 428         }
 429         break;
 430       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex :
 431         {
 432           int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 433           check_property(
 434             valid_cp_range(string_index, length) &&
 435               cp->tag_at(string_index).is_utf8(),
 436             "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 437             string_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 438           Symbol* sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 439           cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 440         }
 441         break;
 442       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 443         {
 444           int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 445           check_property(
 446             valid_cp_range(ref_index, length) &&
 447                 EnableInvokeDynamic,
 448               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 449               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 450           constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 451           int ref_kind  = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 452           switch (ref_kind) {
 453           case JVM_REF_getField:
 454           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 455           case JVM_REF_putField:
 456           case JVM_REF_putStatic:
 457             check_property(
 458               tag.is_field(),
 459               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 460               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 461             break;
 462           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 463           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 464           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 465           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial:
 466             check_property(
 467               tag.is_method(),
 468               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 469               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 470             break;
 471           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface:
 472             check_property(
 473               tag.is_interface_method(),
 474               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 475               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 476             break;
 477           default:
 478             classfile_parse_error(
 479               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 480               index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 481           }
 482           // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 483         }
 484         break;
 485       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType :
 486         {
 487           int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 488           check_property(
 489             valid_cp_range(ref_index, length) &&
 490                 cp->tag_at(ref_index).is_utf8() &&
 491                 EnableInvokeDynamic,
 492               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 493               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 494         }
 495         break;
 496       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic :
 497         {
 498           int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 499           check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 500                          cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 501                          "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 502                          name_and_type_ref_index,
 503                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
 504           // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later, when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 505           break;
 506         }
 507       default:
 508         fatal(err_msg("bad constant pool tag value %u",
 509                       cp->tag_at(index).value()));
 510         ShouldNotReachHere();
 511         break;
 512     } // end of switch
 513   } // end of for
 514 
 515   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
 516     // need to treat this_class specially...
 517     assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, "");
 518     int this_class_index;
 519     {
 520       cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
 521       u1* mark = cfs->current();
 522       u2 flags         = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 523       this_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 524       cfs->set_current(mark);  // revert to mark
 525     }
 526 
 527     for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 528       if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 529         guarantee_property(index != this_class_index,
 530                            "Illegal constant pool patch to self at %d in class file %s",
 531                            index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 532         patch_constant_pool(cp, index, cp_patch_at(index), CHECK_(nullHandle));
 533       }
 534     }
 535   }
 536 
 537   if (!_need_verify) {
 538     cp_in_error.set_in_error(false);
 539     return cp;
 540   }
 541 
 542   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 543   // but not yet to the other entries
 544   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 545     jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 546     switch (tag) {
 547       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 548         Symbol*  class_name = cp->unresolved_klass_at(index);
 549         // check the name, even if _cp_patches will overwrite it
 550         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 551         break;
 552       }
 553       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 554         if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
 555           int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 556           int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 557           Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 558           Symbol*  sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 559           if (sig->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 560             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 561           } else {
 562             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 563           }
 564         }
 565         break;
 566       }
 567       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 568       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 569       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 570       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 571         int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 572         // already verified to be utf8
 573         int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 574         // already verified to be utf8
 575         int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 576         Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 577         Symbol*  signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 578         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 579           verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 580           if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
 581             // Signature is verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 582             // Need only to be sure it's the right type.
 583             if (signature->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 584               throwIllegalSignature(
 585                   "Field", name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 586             }
 587           } else {
 588             verify_legal_field_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 589           }
 590         } else {
 591           verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 592           if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
 593             // Signature is verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 594             // Need only to be sure it's the right type.
 595             if (signature->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 596               throwIllegalSignature(
 597                   "Method", name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 598             }
 599           } else {
 600             verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 601           }
 602           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref) {
 603             // 4509014: If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>".
 604             assert(name != NULL, "method name in constant pool is null");
 605             unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 606             assert(name_len > 0, "bad method name");  // already verified as legal name
 607             if (name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
 608               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 609                 classfile_parse_error(
 610                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 611                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 612               }
 613             }
 614           }
 615         }
 616         break;
 617       }
 618       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 619         int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 620         int ref_kind  = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 621         switch (ref_kind) {
 622         case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 623         case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 624         case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 625         case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial:
 626           {
 627             int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 628             int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 629             Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 630             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 631               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 632                 classfile_parse_error(
 633                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 634                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 635               }
 636             } else {
 637               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 638                 classfile_parse_error(
 639                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 640                   name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 641               }
 642             }
 643           }
 644           break;
 645           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 646         }
 647         break;
 648       }
 649       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 650         Symbol* no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 651         Symbol*  signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 652         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
 653         break;
 654       }
 655       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 656         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 657       }
 658     }  // end of switch
 659   }  // end of for
 660 
 661   cp_in_error.set_in_error(false);
 662   return cp;
 663 }
 664 
 665 
 666 void ClassFileParser::patch_constant_pool(constantPoolHandle cp, int index, Handle patch, TRAPS) {
 667   assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, "");
 668   BasicType patch_type = T_VOID;
 669 
 670   switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
 671 
 672   case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass :
 673     // Patching a class means pre-resolving it.
 674     // The name in the constant pool is ignored.
 675     if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
 676       guarantee_property(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(patch()),
 677                          "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 678                          index, CHECK);
 679       cp->klass_at_put(index, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(patch()));
 680     } else {
 681       guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 682                          "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 683                          index, CHECK);
 684       Symbol* name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(patch(), CHECK);
 685       cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, name);
 686     }
 687     break;
 688 
 689   case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
 690     // skip this patch and don't clear it.  Needs the oop array for resolved
 691     // references to be created first.
 692     return;
 693 
 694   case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer : patch_type = T_INT;    goto patch_prim;
 695   case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :   patch_type = T_FLOAT;  goto patch_prim;
 696   case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :    patch_type = T_LONG;   goto patch_prim;
 697   case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :  patch_type = T_DOUBLE; goto patch_prim;
 698   patch_prim:
 699     {
 700       jvalue value;
 701       BasicType value_type = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(patch(), &value);
 702       guarantee_property(value_type == patch_type,
 703                          "Illegal primitive patch at %d in class file %s",
 704                          index, CHECK);
 705       switch (value_type) {
 706       case T_INT:    cp->int_at_put(index,   value.i); break;
 707       case T_FLOAT:  cp->float_at_put(index, value.f); break;
 708       case T_LONG:   cp->long_at_put(index,  value.j); break;
 709       case T_DOUBLE: cp->double_at_put(index, value.d); break;
 710       default:       assert(false, "");
 711       }
 712     }
 713     break;
 714 
 715   default:
 716     // %%% TODO: put method handles into CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref, etc.
 717     guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
 718                        "Illegal unexpected patch at %d in class file %s",
 719                        index, CHECK);
 720     return;
 721   }
 722 
 723   // On fall-through, mark the patch as used.
 724   clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 725 }
 726 
 727 
 728 
 729 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 730  public:
 731   Symbol*       _name;       // name
 732   Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 733   NameSigHash*  _next;       // Next entry in hash table
 734 };
 735 
 736 
 737 #define HASH_ROW_SIZE 256
 738 
 739 unsigned int hash(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig) {
 740   unsigned int raw_hash = 0;
 741   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) >> (LogHeapWordSize + 2);
 742   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)sig) >> LogHeapWordSize;
 743 
 744   return (raw_hash + (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
 745 }
 746 
 747 
 748 void initialize_hashtable(NameSigHash** table) {
 749   memset((void*)table, 0, sizeof(NameSigHash*) * HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 750 }
 751 
 752 // Return false if the name/sig combination is found in table.
 753 // Return true if no duplicate is found. And name/sig is added as a new entry in table.
 754 // The old format checker uses heap sort to find duplicates.
 755 // NOTE: caller should guarantee that GC doesn't happen during the life cycle
 756 // of table since we don't expect Symbol*'s to move.
 757 bool put_after_lookup(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, NameSigHash** table) {
 758   assert(name != NULL, "name in constant pool is NULL");
 759 
 760   // First lookup for duplicates
 761   int index = hash(name, sig);
 762   NameSigHash* entry = table[index];
 763   while (entry != NULL) {
 764     if (entry->_name == name && entry->_sig == sig) {
 765       return false;
 766     }
 767     entry = entry->_next;
 768   }
 769 
 770   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
 771   entry = new NameSigHash();
 772   entry->_name = name;
 773   entry->_sig = sig;
 774 
 775   // Insert into hash table
 776   entry->_next = table[index];
 777   table[index] = entry;
 778 
 779   return true;
 780 }
 781 
 782 
 783 Array<Klass*>* ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(constantPoolHandle cp,
 784                                                  int length,
 785                                                    ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 786                                                  Handle protection_domain,
 787                                                  Symbol* class_name,
 788                                                  TRAPS) {
 789   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 790   assert(length > 0, "only called for length>0");
 791   // FIXME: Leak at later OOM.
 792   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(loader_data, length, NULL, CHECK_NULL);
 793 
 794   int index;
 795   for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 796     u2 interface_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
 797     KlassHandle interf;
 798     check_property(
 799       valid_cp_range(interface_index, cp->length()) &&
 800       is_klass_reference(cp, interface_index),
 801       "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 802       interface_index, CHECK_NULL);
 803     if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 804       interf = KlassHandle(THREAD, cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index));
 805     } else {
 806       Symbol*  unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 807 
 808       // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 809       // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 810       guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 811                          "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
 812       Handle class_loader(THREAD, loader_data->class_loader());
 813 
 814       // Call resolve_super so classcircularity is checked
 815       Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(class_name,
 816                     unresolved_klass, class_loader, protection_domain,
 817                     false, CHECK_NULL);
 818       interf = KlassHandle(THREAD, k);
 819 
 820       if (LinkWellKnownClasses)  // my super type is well known to me
 821         cp->klass_at_put(interface_index, interf()); // eagerly resolve
 822     }
 823 
 824     if (!Klass::cast(interf())->is_interface()) {
 825       THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), "Implementing class", NULL);
 826     }
 827     interfaces->at_put(index, interf());
 828   }
 829 
 830   if (!_need_verify || length <= 1) {
 831     return interfaces;
 832   }
 833 
 834   // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 835   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 836   NameSigHash** interface_names = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
 837     THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 838   initialize_hashtable(interface_names);
 839   bool dup = false;
 840   {
 841     debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
 842     for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 843       Klass* k = interfaces->at(index);
 844       Symbol* name = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->name();
 845       // If no duplicates, add (name, NULL) in hashtable interface_names.
 846       if (!put_after_lookup(name, NULL, interface_names)) {
 847         dup = true;
 848         break;
 849       }
 850     }
 851   }
 852   if (dup) {
 853     classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
 854   }
 855 
 856   return interfaces;
 857 }
 858 
 859 
 860 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(int constantvalue_index, int signature_index, constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
 861   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
 862   guarantee_property(
 863     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
 864       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
 865     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
 866     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 867   constantTag value_type = cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
 868   switch ( cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index) ) {
 869     case T_LONG:
 870       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 871       break;
 872     case T_FLOAT:
 873       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 874       break;
 875     case T_DOUBLE:
 876       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 877       break;
 878     case T_BYTE: case T_CHAR: case T_SHORT: case T_BOOLEAN: case T_INT:
 879       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
 880       break;
 881     case T_OBJECT:
 882       guarantee_property((cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
 883                          && value_type.is_string()),
 884                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s", CHECK);
 885       break;
 886     default:
 887       classfile_parse_error(
 888         "Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
 889         constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 890   }
 891 }
 892 
 893 
 894 // Parse attributes for a field.
 895 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 896                                              constantPoolHandle cp,
 897                                              u2 attributes_count,
 898                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
 899                                              u2* constantvalue_index_addr,
 900                                              bool* is_synthetic_addr,
 901                                              u2* generic_signature_index_addr,
 902                                              AnnotationArray** field_annotations,
 903                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
 904                                              TRAPS) {
 905   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
 906   assert(attributes_count > 0, "length should be greater than 0");
 907   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
 908   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
 909   bool is_synthetic = false;
 910   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
 911   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
 912   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
 913   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
 914   while (attributes_count--) {
 915     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
 916     u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 917     u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 918     check_property(valid_cp_range(attribute_name_index, cp->length()) &&
 919                    cp->tag_at(attribute_name_index).is_utf8(),
 920                    "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
 921                    attribute_name_index,
 922                    CHECK);
 923     Symbol* attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
 924     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
 925       // ignore if non-static
 926       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
 927         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
 928       }
 929       check_property(
 930         attribute_length == 2,
 931         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 932         attribute_length, CHECK);
 933       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
 934       if (_need_verify) {
 935         verify_constantvalue(constantvalue_index, signature_index, cp, CHECK);
 936       }
 937     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
 938       if (attribute_length != 0) {
 939         classfile_parse_error(
 940           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 941           attribute_length, CHECK);
 942       }
 943       is_synthetic = true;
 944     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
 945       if (attribute_length != 0) {
 946         classfile_parse_error(
 947           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
 948           attribute_length, CHECK);
 949       }
 950     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
 951       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
 952         if (attribute_length != 2) {
 953           classfile_parse_error(
 954             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
 955             attribute_length, CHECK);
 956         }
 957         generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
 958       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
 959         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 960         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 961         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
 962         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
 963       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
 964         runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
 965         runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
 966         assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
 967         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK);
 968       } else {
 969         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
 970       }
 971     } else {
 972       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
 973     }
 974   }
 975 
 976   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
 977   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
 978   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
 979   *field_annotations = assemble_annotations(loader_data,
 980                                             runtime_visible_annotations,
 981                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
 982                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
 983                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
 984                                             CHECK);
 985   return;
 986 }
 987 
 988 
 989 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
 990 
 991 enum FieldAllocationType {
 992   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
 993   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
 994   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
 995   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
 996   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // aligned long or double
 997   NONSTATIC_OOP,
 998   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
 999   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
1000   NONSTATIC_WORD,
1001   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
1002   MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE,
1003   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE = -1
1004 };
1005 
1006 static FieldAllocationType _basic_type_to_atype[2 * (T_CONFLICT + 1)] = {
1007   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1008   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1009   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1010   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1011   NONSTATIC_BYTE ,     // T_BOOLEAN  =  4,
1012   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_CHAR     =  5,
1013   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_FLOAT    =  6,
1014   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_DOUBLE   =  7,
1015   NONSTATIC_BYTE,      // T_BYTE     =  8,
1016   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_SHORT    =  9,
1017   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_INT      = 10,
1018   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_LONG     = 11,
1019   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_OBJECT   = 12,
1020   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_ARRAY    = 13,
1021   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID     = 14,
1022   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS  = 15,
1023   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP= 16,
1024   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA = 17,
1025   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT = 18,
1026   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1027   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1028   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1029   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1030   STATIC_BYTE ,        // T_BOOLEAN  =  4,
1031   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_CHAR     =  5,
1032   STATIC_WORD,          // T_FLOAT    =  6,
1033   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_DOUBLE   =  7,
1034   STATIC_BYTE,         // T_BYTE     =  8,
1035   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_SHORT    =  9,
1036   STATIC_WORD,         // T_INT      = 10,
1037   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_LONG     = 11,
1038   STATIC_OOP,          // T_OBJECT   = 12,
1039   STATIC_OOP,          // T_ARRAY    = 13,
1040   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID     = 14,
1041   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS  = 15,
1042   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP= 16,
1043   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA = 17,
1044   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT = 18,
1045 };
1046 
1047 static FieldAllocationType basic_type_to_atype(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1048   assert(type >= T_BOOLEAN && type < T_VOID, "only allowable values");
1049   FieldAllocationType result = _basic_type_to_atype[type + (is_static ? (T_CONFLICT + 1) : 0)];
1050   assert(result != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, "bad type");
1051   return result;
1052 }
1053 
1054 class FieldAllocationCount: public ResourceObj {
1055  public:
1056   u2 count[MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE];
1057 
1058   FieldAllocationCount() {
1059     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE; i++) {
1060       count[i] = 0;
1061     }
1062   }
1063 
1064   FieldAllocationType update(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1065     FieldAllocationType atype = basic_type_to_atype(is_static, type);
1066     // Make sure there is no overflow with injected fields.
1067     assert(count[atype] < 0xFFFF, "More than 65535 fields");
1068     count[atype]++;
1069     return atype;
1070   }
1071 };
1072 
1073 Array<u2>* ClassFileParser::parse_fields(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1074                                          Symbol* class_name,
1075                                               constantPoolHandle cp, bool is_interface,
1076                                               FieldAllocationCount *fac,
1077                                          Array<AnnotationArray*>** fields_annotations,
1078                                               u2* java_fields_count_ptr, TRAPS) {
1079   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1080   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // length
1081   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1082   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1083 
1084   int num_injected = 0;
1085   InjectedField* injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(class_name, &num_injected);
1086   int total_fields = length + num_injected;
1087 
1088   // The field array starts with tuples of shorts
1089   // [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, byte offset].
1090   // A generic signature slot only exists for field with generic
1091   // signature attribute. And the access flag is set with
1092   // JVM_ACC_FIELD_HAS_GENERIC_SIGNATURE for that field. The generic
1093   // signature slots are at the end of the field array and after all
1094   // other fields data.
1095   //
1096   //   f1: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1097   //   f2: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1098   //       ...
1099   //   fn: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1100   //       [generic signature index]
1101   //       [generic signature index]
1102   //       ...
1103   //
1104   // Allocate a temporary resource array for field data. For each field,
1105   // a slot is reserved in the temporary array for the generic signature
1106   // index. After parsing all fields, the data are copied to a permanent
1107   // array and any unused slots will be discarded.
1108   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1109   u2* fa = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1110              THREAD, u2, total_fields * (FieldInfo::field_slots + 1));
1111 
1112   AnnotationArray* field_annotations = NULL;
1113   // The generic signature slots start after all other fields' data.
1114   int generic_signature_slot = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1115   int num_generic_signature = 0;
1116   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1117     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);  // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1118 
1119     AccessFlags access_flags;
1120     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1121     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK_NULL);
1122     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1123 
1124     u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1125     int cp_size = cp->length();
1126     check_property(
1127       valid_cp_range(name_index, cp_size) && cp->tag_at(name_index).is_utf8(),
1128       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1129       name_index, CHECK_NULL);
1130     Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1131     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1132 
1133     u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1134     check_property(
1135       valid_cp_range(signature_index, cp_size) &&
1136         cp->tag_at(signature_index).is_utf8(),
1137       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1138       signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
1139     Symbol*  sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1140     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1141 
1142     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1143     bool is_synthetic = false;
1144     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1145     bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1146     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
1147 
1148     u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1149     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1150       parse_field_attributes(loader_data,
1151                              cp, attributes_count, is_static, signature_index,
1152                              &constantvalue_index, &is_synthetic,
1153                              &generic_signature_index, &field_annotations,
1154                              &parsed_annotations,
1155                              CHECK_NULL);
1156       if (field_annotations != NULL) {
1157         if (*fields_annotations == NULL) {
1158           *fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1159                                              loader_data, length, NULL,
1160                                              CHECK_NULL);
1161         }
1162         (*fields_annotations)->at_put(n, field_annotations);
1163       }
1164       if (is_synthetic) {
1165         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1166       }
1167       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1168         access_flags.set_field_has_generic_signature();
1169         fa[generic_signature_slot] = generic_signature_index;
1170         generic_signature_slot ++;
1171         num_generic_signature ++;
1172       }
1173     }
1174 
1175     FieldInfo* field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, n);
1176     field->initialize(access_flags.as_short(),
1177                       name_index,
1178                       signature_index,
1179                       constantvalue_index,
1180                       0);
1181     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
1182       parsed_annotations.apply_to(field);
1183 
1184     BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1185 
1186     // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1187     FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(is_static, type);
1188 
1189     // The correct offset is computed later (all oop fields will be located together)
1190     // We temporarily store the allocation type in the offset field
1191     field->set_offset(atype);
1192   }
1193 
1194   int index = length;
1195   if (num_injected != 0) {
1196     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1197       // Check for duplicates
1198       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1199         Symbol* name      = injected[n].name();
1200         Symbol* signature = injected[n].signature();
1201         bool duplicate = false;
1202         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1203           FieldInfo* f = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, i);
1204           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1205               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1206             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1207             duplicate = true;
1208             break;
1209           }
1210         }
1211         if (duplicate) {
1212           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1213           continue;
1214         }
1215       }
1216 
1217       // Injected field
1218       FieldInfo* field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
1219       field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL,
1220                         injected[n].name_index,
1221                         injected[n].signature_index,
1222                         0,
1223                         0);
1224 
1225       BasicType type = FieldType::basic_type(injected[n].signature());
1226 
1227       // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1228       FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(false, type);
1229 
1230       // The correct offset is computed later (all oop fields will be located together)
1231       // We temporarily store the allocation type in the offset field
1232       field->set_offset(atype);
1233       index++;
1234     }
1235   }
1236 
1237   // Now copy the fields' data from the temporary resource array.
1238   // Sometimes injected fields already exist in the Java source so
1239   // the fields array could be too long.  In that case the
1240   // fields array is trimed. Also unused slots that were reserved
1241   // for generic signature indexes are discarded.
1242   Array<u2>* fields = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(
1243           loader_data, index * FieldInfo::field_slots + num_generic_signature,
1244           CHECK_NULL);
1245   {
1246     int i = 0;
1247     for (; i < index * FieldInfo::field_slots; i++) {
1248       fields->at_put(i, fa[i]);
1249     }
1250     for (int j = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1251          j < generic_signature_slot; j++) {
1252       fields->at_put(i++, fa[j]);
1253     }
1254     assert(i == fields->length(), "");
1255   }
1256 
1257   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1258     // Check duplicated fields
1259     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1260     NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1261       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1262     initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
1263     bool dup = false;
1264     {
1265       debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
1266       for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1267         Symbol* name = fs.name();
1268         Symbol* sig = fs.signature();
1269         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1270         if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
1271           dup = true;
1272           break;
1273         }
1274       }
1275     }
1276     if (dup) {
1277       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name&signature in class file %s",
1278                             CHECK_NULL);
1279     }
1280   }
1281 
1282   return fields;
1283 }
1284 
1285 
1286 static void copy_u2_with_conversion(u2* dest, u2* src, int length) {
1287   while (length-- > 0) {
1288     *dest++ = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) (src++));
1289   }
1290 }
1291 
1292 
1293 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1294                                            u4 code_length,
1295                                            u4 exception_table_length,
1296                                            constantPoolHandle cp,
1297                                            TRAPS) {
1298   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1299 
1300   u2* exception_table_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1301   assert(exception_table_start != NULL, "null exception table");
1302   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc, end_pc, handler_pc, catch_type_index
1303   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1304   if (_need_verify) {
1305     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1306       u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1307       u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1308       u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1309       u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1310       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1311                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
1312                          CHECK_NULL);
1313       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1314                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
1315                          CHECK_NULL);
1316       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1317         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(catch_type_index, cp->length()) &&
1318                            is_klass_reference(cp, catch_type_index),
1319                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1320       }
1321     }
1322   } else {
1323     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
1324   }
1325   return exception_table_start;
1326 }
1327 
1328 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(
1329     u4 code_attribute_length, u4 code_length,
1330     CompressedLineNumberWriteStream** write_stream, TRAPS) {
1331   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1332   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1333 
1334   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1335   unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) + sizeof(u2));
1336 
1337   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1338   check_property(
1339     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1340     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1341 
1342   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1343 
1344   if ((*write_stream) == NULL) {
1345     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1346       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1347     } else {
1348       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1349         linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1350     }
1351   }
1352 
1353   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1354     u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1355     u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1356     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1357         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1358     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1359   }
1360 }
1361 
1362 
1363 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1364 class Classfile_LVT_Element VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
1365  public:
1366   u2 start_bci;
1367   u2 length;
1368   u2 name_cp_index;
1369   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1370   u2 slot;
1371 };
1372 
1373 
1374 class LVT_Hash: public CHeapObj<mtClass> {
1375  public:
1376   LocalVariableTableElement  *_elem;  // element
1377   LVT_Hash*                   _next;  // Next entry in hash table
1378 };
1379 
1380 unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement *elem) {
1381   unsigned int raw_hash = elem->start_bci;
1382 
1383   raw_hash = elem->length        + raw_hash * 37;
1384   raw_hash = elem->name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1385   raw_hash = elem->slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1386 
1387   return raw_hash % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
1388 }
1389 
1390 void initialize_hashtable(LVT_Hash** table) {
1391   for (int i = 0; i < HASH_ROW_SIZE; i++) {
1392     table[i] = NULL;
1393   }
1394 }
1395 
1396 void clear_hashtable(LVT_Hash** table) {
1397   for (int i = 0; i < HASH_ROW_SIZE; i++) {
1398     LVT_Hash* current = table[i];
1399     LVT_Hash* next;
1400     while (current != NULL) {
1401       next = current->_next;
1402       current->_next = NULL;
1403       delete(current);
1404       current = next;
1405     }
1406     table[i] = NULL;
1407   }
1408 }
1409 
1410 LVT_Hash* LVT_lookup(LocalVariableTableElement *elem, int index, LVT_Hash** table) {
1411   LVT_Hash* entry = table[index];
1412 
1413   /*
1414    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1415    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1416    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1417    */
1418   while (entry != NULL) {
1419     if (elem->start_bci           == entry->_elem->start_bci
1420      && elem->length              == entry->_elem->length
1421      && elem->name_cp_index       == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1422      && elem->slot                == entry->_elem->slot
1423     ) {
1424       return entry;
1425     }
1426     entry = entry->_next;
1427   }
1428   return NULL;
1429 }
1430 
1431 // Return false if the local variable is found in table.
1432 // Return true if no duplicate is found.
1433 // And local variable is added as a new entry in table.
1434 bool LVT_put_after_lookup(LocalVariableTableElement *elem, LVT_Hash** table) {
1435   // First lookup for duplicates
1436   int index = hash(elem);
1437   LVT_Hash* entry = LVT_lookup(elem, index, table);
1438 
1439   if (entry != NULL) {
1440       return false;
1441   }
1442   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
1443   if ((entry = new LVT_Hash()) == NULL) {
1444     return false;
1445   }
1446   entry->_elem = elem;
1447 
1448   // Insert into hash table
1449   entry->_next = table[index];
1450   table[index] = entry;
1451 
1452   return true;
1453 }
1454 
1455 void copy_lvt_element(Classfile_LVT_Element *src, LocalVariableTableElement *lvt) {
1456   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1457   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1458   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1459   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1460   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1461   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1462 }
1463 
1464 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1465 //       LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1466 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(u4 code_length,
1467                                                u2 max_locals,
1468                                                u4 code_attribute_length,
1469                                                constantPoolHandle cp,
1470                                                u2* localvariable_table_length,
1471                                                bool isLVTT,
1472                                                TRAPS) {
1473   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1474   const char * tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1475   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1476   unsigned int size = (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2);
1477   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1478   if (_need_verify) {
1479     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1480                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1481   }
1482   u2* localvariable_table_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1483   assert(localvariable_table_start != NULL, "null local variable table");
1484   if (!_need_verify) {
1485     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1486   } else {
1487     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1488     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1489       u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1490       u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1491       u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1492       u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1493       u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1494       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1495       u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1496 
1497       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1498         classfile_parse_error(
1499           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1500           start_pc, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1501       }
1502       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1503         classfile_parse_error(
1504           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1505           length, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1506       }
1507       int cp_size = cp->length();
1508       guarantee_property(
1509         valid_cp_range(name_index, cp_size) &&
1510           cp->tag_at(name_index).is_utf8(),
1511         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1512         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1513       guarantee_property(
1514         valid_cp_range(descriptor_index, cp_size) &&
1515           cp->tag_at(descriptor_index).is_utf8(),
1516         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1517         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1518 
1519       Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1520       Symbol*  sig = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
1521       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1522       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1523       if (!isLVTT) {
1524         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1525 
1526         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
1527         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
1528             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
1529           extra_slot = 1;
1530         }
1531       }
1532       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
1533                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
1534                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1535     }
1536   }
1537   return localvariable_table_start;
1538 }
1539 
1540 
1541 void ClassFileParser::parse_type_array(u2 array_length, u4 code_length, u4* u1_index, u4* u2_index,
1542                                       u1* u1_array, u2* u2_array, constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
1543   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1544   u2 index = 0; // index in the array with long/double occupying two slots
1545   u4 i1 = *u1_index;
1546   u4 i2 = *u2_index + 1;
1547   for(int i = 0; i < array_length; i++) {
1548     u1 tag = u1_array[i1++] = cfs->get_u1(CHECK);
1549     index++;
1550     if (tag == ITEM_Long || tag == ITEM_Double) {
1551       index++;
1552     } else if (tag == ITEM_Object) {
1553       u2 class_index = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1554       guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(class_index, cp->length()) &&
1555                          is_klass_reference(cp, class_index),
1556                          "Bad class index %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1557                          class_index, CHECK);
1558     } else if (tag == ITEM_Uninitialized) {
1559       u2 offset = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1560       guarantee_property(
1561         offset < code_length,
1562         "Bad uninitialized type offset %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1563         offset, CHECK);
1564     } else {
1565       guarantee_property(
1566         tag <= (u1)ITEM_Uninitialized,
1567         "Unknown variable type %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1568         tag, CHECK);
1569     }
1570   }
1571   u2_array[*u2_index] = index;
1572   *u1_index = i1;
1573   *u2_index = i2;
1574 }
1575 
1576 Array<u1>* ClassFileParser::parse_stackmap_table(
1577     ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1578     u4 code_attribute_length, TRAPS) {
1579   if (code_attribute_length == 0)
1580     return NULL;
1581 
1582   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1583   u1* stackmap_table_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1584   assert(stackmap_table_start != NULL, "null stackmap table");
1585 
1586   // check code_attribute_length first
1587   stream()->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
1588 
1589   if (!_need_verify && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
1590     return NULL;
1591   }
1592 
1593   Array<u1>* stackmap_data =
1594     MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(loader_data, code_attribute_length, 0, CHECK_NULL);
1595 
1596   memcpy((void*)stackmap_data->adr_at(0),
1597          (void*)stackmap_table_start, code_attribute_length);
1598   return stackmap_data;
1599 }
1600 
1601 u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(u2* checked_exceptions_length,
1602                                               u4 method_attribute_length,
1603                                               constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
1604   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1605   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
1606   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1607   unsigned int size = (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
1608   u2* checked_exceptions_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
1609   assert(checked_exceptions_start != NULL, "null checked exceptions");
1610   if (!_need_verify) {
1611     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1612   } else {
1613     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
1614     u2 checked_exception;
1615     u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
1616     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
1617     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1618       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1619       check_property(
1620         valid_cp_range(checked_exception, cp->length()) &&
1621         is_klass_reference(cp, checked_exception),
1622         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
1623         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
1624     }
1625   }
1626   // check exceptions attribute length
1627   if (_need_verify) {
1628     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
1629                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
1630                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1631   }
1632   return checked_exceptions_start;
1633 }
1634 
1635 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(
1636     const char* type, Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, TRAPS) {
1637   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1638   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1639       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1640       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
1641       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
1642 }
1643 
1644 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1645 int ClassFileParser::skip_annotation(u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1646   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1647   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
1648   index += 2;  // skip atype
1649   if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return limit;  // read nmem
1650   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
1651   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1652     index += 2; // skip member
1653     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1654   }
1655   return index;
1656 }
1657 
1658 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1659 int ClassFileParser::skip_annotation_value(u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1660   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1661   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1662   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1663   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1664   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1665   //   case @: annotation;
1666   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1667   // }
1668   if ((index += 1) >= limit)  return limit;  // read tag
1669   u1 tag = buffer[index-1];
1670   switch (tag) {
1671   case 'B': case 'C': case 'I': case 'S': case 'Z':
1672   case 'D': case 'F': case 'J': case 'c': case 's':
1673     index += 2;  // skip con or s_con
1674     break;
1675   case 'e':
1676     index += 4;  // skip e_class, e_name
1677     break;
1678   case '[':
1679     {
1680       if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return limit;  // read nval
1681       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
1682       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1683         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1684       }
1685     }
1686     break;
1687   case '@':
1688     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1689     break;
1690   default:
1691     assert(false, "annotation tag");
1692     return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1693   }
1694   return index;
1695 }
1696 
1697 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1698 void ClassFileParser::parse_annotations(u1* buffer, int limit,
1699                                         constantPoolHandle cp,
1700                                         ClassFileParser::AnnotationCollector* coll,
1701                                         TRAPS) {
1702   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1703   int index = 0;
1704   if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return;  // read nann
1705   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
1706   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1707     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1708     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1709     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1710     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1711     e_tag_val = 'e',
1712       e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1713       e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1714       e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1715     c_tag_val = 'c',
1716       c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I' or 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1717       c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1718     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1719   };
1720   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index-2 + min_size <= limit)) {
1721     int index0 = index;
1722     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1723     u1* abase = buffer + index0;
1724     int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + atype_off);
1725     int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + count_off);
1726     Symbol* aname = check_symbol_at(cp, atype);
1727     if (aname == NULL)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1728     Symbol* member = NULL;
1729     if (count >= 1) {
1730       int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + member_off);
1731       member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1732       if (member == NULL)  break;  // invalid member name
1733     }
1734 
1735     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
1736     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(aname);
1737     if (id == AnnotationCollector::_unknown)  continue;
1738     coll->set_annotation(id);
1739     // If there are no values, just set the bit and move on:
1740     if (count == 0)   continue;
1741 
1742     // For the record, here is how annotation payloads can be collected.
1743     // Suppose we want to capture @Retention.value.  Here is how:
1744     //if (id == AnnotationCollector::_class_Retention) {
1745     //  Symbol* payload = NULL;
1746     //  if (count == 1
1747     //      && e_size == (index0 - index)  // match size
1748     //      && e_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1749     //      && (check_symbol_at(cp, Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + e_type_off))
1750     //          == vmSymbols::RetentionPolicy_signature())
1751     //      && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1752     //    payload = check_symbol_at(cp, Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + e_con_off));
1753     //  }
1754     //  check_property(payload != NULL,
1755     //                 "Invalid @Retention annotation at offset %u in class file %s",
1756     //                 index0, CHECK);
1757     //  if (payload != NULL) {
1758     //      payload->increment_refcount();
1759     //      coll->_class_RetentionPolicy = payload;
1760     //  }
1761     //}
1762   }
1763 }
1764 
1765 ClassFileParser::AnnotationCollector::ID ClassFileParser::AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(Symbol* name) {
1766   vmSymbols::SID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
1767   switch (sid) {
1768   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_ForceInline_signature):
1769     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1770     return _method_ForceInline;
1771   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_DontInline_signature):
1772     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1773     return _method_DontInline;
1774   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature):
1775     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1776     return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
1777   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Hidden_signature):
1778     if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1779     return _method_LambdaForm_Hidden;
1780   default: break;
1781   }
1782   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
1783 }
1784 
1785 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
1786   fatal("no field annotations yet");
1787 }
1788 
1789 void ClassFileParser::MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(methodHandle m) {
1790   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
1791     m->set_force_inline(true);
1792   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
1793     m->set_dont_inline(true);
1794   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
1795     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
1796   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Hidden))
1797     m->set_hidden(true);
1798 }
1799 
1800 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(instanceKlassHandle k) {
1801   fatal("no class annotations yet");
1802 }
1803 
1804 
1805 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
1806 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
1807 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
1808 
1809 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
1810 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
1811 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
1812 // entire method attribute is parsed.
1813 //
1814 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
1815 // from the method back up to the containing klass. These flag values
1816 // are added to klass's access_flags.
1817 
1818 methodHandle ClassFileParser::parse_method(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1819                                            constantPoolHandle cp,
1820                                            bool is_interface,
1821                                            AccessFlags *promoted_flags,
1822                                            AnnotationArray** method_annotations,
1823                                            AnnotationArray** method_parameter_annotations,
1824                                            AnnotationArray** method_default_annotations,
1825                                            TRAPS) {
1826   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
1827   methodHandle nullHandle;
1828   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1829   // Parse fixed parts
1830   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1831 
1832   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1833   u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1834   int cp_size = cp->length();
1835   check_property(
1836     valid_cp_range(name_index, cp_size) &&
1837       cp->tag_at(name_index).is_utf8(),
1838     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
1839     name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1840   Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1841   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1842 
1843   u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1844   guarantee_property(
1845     valid_cp_range(signature_index, cp_size) &&
1846       cp->tag_at(signature_index).is_utf8(),
1847     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
1848     signature_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1849   Symbol*  signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1850 
1851   AccessFlags access_flags;
1852   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
1853     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
1854     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
1855     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
1856       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
1857     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
1858       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_STRICT;
1859     }
1860   } else {
1861     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1862   }
1863 
1864   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
1865   if (_need_verify) {
1866     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
1867                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1868     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
1869       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1870     }
1871   }
1872 
1873   access_flags.set_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
1874 
1875   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
1876   u2 max_stack = 0;
1877   u2 max_locals = 0;
1878   u4 code_length = 0;
1879   u1* code_start = 0;
1880   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
1881   u2* exception_table_start = NULL;
1882   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
1883   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
1884   u2* checked_exceptions_start = NULL;
1885   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = NULL;
1886   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
1887   int total_lvt_length = 0;
1888   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
1889   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
1890   bool lvt_allocated = false;
1891   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
1892   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
1893   u2* localvariable_table_length;
1894   u2** localvariable_table_start;
1895   u2* localvariable_type_table_length;
1896   u2** localvariable_type_table_start;
1897   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
1898   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
1899   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
1900   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
1901   Array<u1>* stackmap_data = NULL;
1902   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1903   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
1904   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
1905   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
1906   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
1907   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
1908   u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
1909   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
1910   u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
1911   int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
1912   u1* annotation_default = NULL;
1913   int annotation_default_length = 0;
1914 
1915   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
1916   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1917   while (method_attributes_count--) {
1918     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
1919     u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1920     u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1921     check_property(
1922       valid_cp_range(method_attribute_name_index, cp_size) &&
1923         cp->tag_at(method_attribute_name_index).is_utf8(),
1924       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
1925       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1926 
1927     Symbol* method_attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
1928     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
1929       // Parse Code attribute
1930       if (_need_verify) {
1931         guarantee_property(!access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
1932                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
1933                          CHECK_(nullHandle));
1934       }
1935       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
1936         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1937       }
1938       parsed_code_attribute = true;
1939 
1940       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
1941       if (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version <= 2) {
1942         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1943         max_stack = cfs->get_u1_fast();
1944         max_locals = cfs->get_u1_fast();
1945         code_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1946       } else {
1947         cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1948         max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1949         max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1950         code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1951       }
1952       if (_need_verify) {
1953         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
1954                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
1955         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
1956                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
1957                            code_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1958       }
1959       // Code pointer
1960       code_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
1961       assert(code_start != NULL, "null code start");
1962       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1963       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
1964 
1965       // Exception handler table
1966       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // exception_table_length
1967       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1968       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
1969         exception_table_start =
1970               parse_exception_table(loader_data, code_length, exception_table_length, cp, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1971       }
1972 
1973       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
1974       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // code_attributes_count
1975       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1976 
1977       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
1978 
1979       if (_major_version > 45 || (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version > 2)) {
1980         calculated_attribute_length =
1981             sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
1982       } else {
1983         // max_stack, locals and length are smaller in pre-version 45.2 classes
1984         calculated_attribute_length = sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u2);
1985       }
1986       calculated_attribute_length +=
1987         code_length +
1988         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
1989         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
1990         exception_table_length *
1991             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
1992               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
1993               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
1994               sizeof(u2) );  // catch_type_index
1995 
1996       while (code_attributes_count--) {
1997         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
1998         u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1999         u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2000         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
2001                                        sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
2002                                        sizeof(code_attribute_length);
2003         check_property(valid_cp_range(code_attribute_name_index, cp_size) &&
2004                        cp->tag_at(code_attribute_name_index).is_utf8(),
2005                        "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2006                        code_attribute_name_index,
2007                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
2008         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
2009             cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
2010           // Parse and compress line number table
2011           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length, code_length,
2012             &linenumber_table, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2013 
2014         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
2015                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
2016           // Parse local variable table
2017           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2018             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2019               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2020             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2021               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2022             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2023               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2024             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2025               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2026             lvt_allocated = true;
2027           }
2028           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
2029             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
2030             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2031             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2032           }
2033           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
2034             parse_localvariable_table(code_length,
2035                                       max_locals,
2036                                       code_attribute_length,
2037                                       cp,
2038                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
2039                                       false,    // is not LVTT
2040                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
2041           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
2042           lvt_cnt++;
2043         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
2044                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
2045                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
2046           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2047             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2048               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2049             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2050               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2051             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2052               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2053             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2054               THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2055             lvt_allocated = true;
2056           }
2057           // Parse local variable type table
2058           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
2059             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
2060             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2061             REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2062           }
2063           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
2064             parse_localvariable_table(code_length,
2065                                       max_locals,
2066                                       code_attribute_length,
2067                                       cp,
2068                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
2069                                       true,     // is LVTT
2070                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
2071           lvtt_cnt++;
2072         } else if (UseSplitVerifier &&
2073                    _major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2074                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
2075           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
2076           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
2077             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2078           }
2079           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(loader_data, code_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2080           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
2081         } else {
2082           // Skip unknown attributes
2083           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2084         }
2085       }
2086       // check method attribute length
2087       if (_need_verify) {
2088         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
2089                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2090       }
2091     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
2092       // Parse Exceptions attribute
2093       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
2094         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2095       }
2096       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
2097       checked_exceptions_start =
2098             parse_checked_exceptions(&checked_exceptions_length,
2099                                      method_attribute_length,
2100                                      cp, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2101     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2102       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2103         classfile_parse_error(
2104           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2105           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2106       }
2107       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
2108       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
2109     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
2110       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2111         classfile_parse_error(
2112           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2113           method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2114       }
2115     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2116       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2117         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
2118           classfile_parse_error(
2119             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2120             method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2121         }
2122         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // generic_signature_index
2123         generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2124       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2125         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2126         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2127         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2128         parse_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations, runtime_visible_annotations_length, cp, &parsed_annotations, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2129         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2130       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2131         runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2132         runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2133         assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2134         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2135       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
2136         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2137         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2138         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null visible parameter annotations");
2139         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2140       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
2141         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2142         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2143         assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null invisible parameter annotations");
2144         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2145       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
2146         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
2147         annotation_default = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2148         assert(annotation_default != NULL, "null annotation default");
2149         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2150       } else {
2151         // Skip unknown attributes
2152         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2153       }
2154     } else {
2155       // Skip unknown attributes
2156       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
2157     }
2158   }
2159 
2160   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2161     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
2162     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
2163   }
2164 
2165   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
2166   if (_need_verify) {
2167     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() || access_flags.is_abstract() || parsed_code_attribute,
2168                       "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
2169   }
2170 
2171   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
2172   Method* m = Method::allocate(loader_data,
2173                                         code_length,
2174                                         access_flags,
2175                                             linenumber_table_length,
2176                                             total_lvt_length,
2177                                             exception_table_length,
2178                                             checked_exceptions_length,
2179                                             CHECK_(nullHandle));
2180 
2181   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*HeapWordSize);
2182 
2183   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
2184   m->set_constants(cp());
2185   m->set_name_index(name_index);
2186   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
2187   m->set_generic_signature_index(generic_signature_index);
2188 #ifdef CC_INTERP
2189   // hmm is there a gc issue here??
2190   ResultTypeFinder rtf(cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
2191   m->set_result_index(rtf.type());
2192 #endif
2193 
2194   if (args_size >= 0) {
2195     m->set_size_of_parameters(args_size);
2196   } else {
2197     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2198   }
2199 #ifdef ASSERT
2200   if (args_size >= 0) {
2201     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2202     assert(args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
2203   }
2204 #endif
2205 
2206   // Fill in code attribute information
2207   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
2208   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
2209 
2210   m->constMethod()->set_stackmap_data(stackmap_data);
2211 
2212   // Copy byte codes
2213   m->set_code(code_start);
2214 
2215   // Copy line number table
2216   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2217     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
2218            linenumber_table->buffer(), linenumber_table_length);
2219   }
2220 
2221   // Copy exception table
2222   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2223     int size =
2224       exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement) / sizeof(u2);
2225     copy_u2_with_conversion((u2*) m->exception_table_start(),
2226                              exception_table_start, size);
2227   }
2228 
2229   // Copy checked exceptions
2230   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
2231     int size = checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
2232     copy_u2_with_conversion((u2*) m->checked_exceptions_start(), checked_exceptions_start, size);
2233   }
2234 
2235   /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2236    *
2237    * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
2238    *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
2239    *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
2240    *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
2241    *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
2242    *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
2243    *        start_pc, length, name, slot
2244    *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
2245    *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
2246    *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
2247    */
2248   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2249     int tbl_no, idx;
2250 
2251     promoted_flags->set_has_localvariable_table();
2252 
2253     LVT_Hash** lvt_Hash = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(LVT_Hash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
2254     initialize_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
2255 
2256     // To fill LocalVariableTable in
2257     Classfile_LVT_Element*  cf_lvt;
2258     LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = m->localvariable_table_start();
2259 
2260     for (tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2261       cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
2262       for (idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
2263         copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
2264         // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable lvt_Hash.
2265         if (LVT_put_after_lookup(lvt, lvt_Hash) == false
2266           && _need_verify
2267           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION ) {
2268           clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
2269           classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
2270                                 "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2271                                  cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2272                                  CHECK_(nullHandle));
2273         }
2274       }
2275     }
2276 
2277     // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
2278     Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
2279     LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
2280 
2281     for (tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2282       cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
2283       for (idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
2284         copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
2285         int index = hash(&lvtt_elem);
2286         LVT_Hash* entry = LVT_lookup(&lvtt_elem, index, lvt_Hash);
2287         if (entry == NULL) {
2288           if (_need_verify) {
2289             clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
2290             classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
2291                                   "does not match any LVT entry",
2292                                    cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2293                                    CHECK_(nullHandle));
2294           }
2295         } else if (entry->_elem->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
2296           clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
2297           classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
2298                                 "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2299                                  cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2300                                  CHECK_(nullHandle));
2301         } else {
2302           // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
2303           entry->_elem->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
2304         }
2305       }
2306     }
2307     clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
2308   }
2309 
2310   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
2311     parsed_annotations.apply_to(m);
2312   *method_annotations = assemble_annotations(loader_data,
2313                                              runtime_visible_annotations,
2314                                              runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2315                                              runtime_invisible_annotations,
2316                                              runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2317                                              CHECK_(nullHandle));
2318   *method_parameter_annotations = assemble_annotations(loader_data,
2319                                                        runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2320                                                        runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2321                                                        runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2322                                                        runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2323                                                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
2324   *method_default_annotations = assemble_annotations(loader_data,
2325                                                      annotation_default,
2326                                                      annotation_default_length,
2327                                                      NULL,
2328                                                      0,
2329                                                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
2330 
2331   if (name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2332       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2333     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2334       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2335     } else {
2336       _has_finalizer = true;
2337     }
2338   }
2339   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
2340       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
2341       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
2342     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
2343   }
2344 
2345   return m;
2346 }
2347 
2348 
2349 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2350 // from the methods back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2351 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2352 
2353 Array<Method*>* ClassFileParser::parse_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
2354                                                  constantPoolHandle cp,
2355                                                  bool is_interface,
2356                                               AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
2357                                               bool* has_final_method,
2358                                                  Array<AnnotationArray*>** methods_annotations,
2359                                                  Array<AnnotationArray*>** methods_parameter_annotations,
2360                                                  Array<AnnotationArray*>** methods_default_annotations,
2361                                               TRAPS) {
2362   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2363   AnnotationArray* method_annotations = NULL;
2364   AnnotationArray* method_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2365   AnnotationArray* method_default_annotations = NULL;
2366   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // length
2367   u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2368   if (length == 0) {
2369     return Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2370   } else {
2371     // FIXME: Handle leaks at later failures.
2372     Array<Method*>* methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(loader_data, length, NULL, CHECK_NULL);
2373 
2374     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
2375     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2376       methodHandle method = parse_method(loader_data,
2377                                          cp, is_interface,
2378                                          promoted_flags,
2379                                          &method_annotations,
2380                                          &method_parameter_annotations,
2381                                          &method_default_annotations,
2382                                          CHECK_NULL);
2383 
2384       if (method->is_final()) {
2385         *has_final_method = true;
2386       }
2387       methods->at_put(index, method());
2388       if (*methods_annotations == NULL) {
2389         *methods_annotations =
2390              MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(loader_data, length, NULL, CHECK_NULL);
2391       }
2392       (*methods_annotations)->at_put(index, method_annotations);
2393       if (*methods_parameter_annotations == NULL) {
2394         *methods_parameter_annotations =
2395             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(loader_data, length, NULL, CHECK_NULL);
2396       }
2397       (*methods_parameter_annotations)->at_put(index, method_parameter_annotations);
2398       if (*methods_default_annotations == NULL) {
2399         *methods_default_annotations =
2400             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(loader_data, length, NULL, CHECK_NULL);
2401       }
2402       (*methods_default_annotations)->at_put(index, method_default_annotations);
2403     }
2404     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
2405       // Check duplicated methods
2406       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2407       NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2408         THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
2409       initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
2410       bool dup = false;
2411       {
2412         debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
2413         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2414           Method* m = methods->at(i);
2415           // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
2416           if (!put_after_lookup(m->name(), m->signature(), names_and_sigs)) {
2417             dup = true;
2418             break;
2419           }
2420         }
2421       }
2422       if (dup) {
2423         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name&signature in class file %s",
2424                               CHECK_NULL);
2425       }
2426     }
2427     return methods;
2428   }
2429 }
2430 
2431 
2432 Array<int>* ClassFileParser::sort_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
2433                                           Array<Method*>* methods,
2434                                           Array<AnnotationArray*>* methods_annotations,
2435                                           Array<AnnotationArray*>* methods_parameter_annotations,
2436                                           Array<AnnotationArray*>* methods_default_annotations,
2437                                               TRAPS) {
2438   int length = methods->length();
2439   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
2440   // remember the original class file ordering.
2441   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
2442   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
2443   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
2444   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
2445     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2446       Method* m = methods->at(index);
2447       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
2448       m->set_vtable_index(index);
2449     }
2450   }
2451   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
2452   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
2453   Method::sort_methods(methods,
2454                               methods_annotations,
2455                               methods_parameter_annotations,
2456                               methods_default_annotations);
2457 
2458   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
2459   // array remembering the original ordering
2460   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
2461     Array<int>* method_ordering = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
2462     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2463       Method* m = methods->at(index);
2464       int old_index = m->vtable_index();
2465       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
2466       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
2467       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
2468     }
2469     return method_ordering;
2470   } else {
2471     return Universe::the_empty_int_array();
2472   }
2473 }
2474 
2475 
2476 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
2477   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2478   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
2479   u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2480   check_property(
2481     valid_cp_range(sourcefile_index, cp->length()) &&
2482       cp->tag_at(sourcefile_index).is_utf8(),
2483     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2484     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
2485   set_class_sourcefile(cp->symbol_at(sourcefile_index));
2486 }
2487 
2488 
2489 
2490 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp,
2491                                                                        int length, TRAPS) {
2492   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2493   u1* sde_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2494   assert(sde_buffer != NULL, "null sde buffer");
2495 
2496   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
2497   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
2498     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2499     u1* sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
2500     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2501       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
2502     }
2503     sde[length] = '\0';
2504     set_class_sde_buffer((char*)sde, length);
2505   }
2506   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
2507   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
2508 }
2509 
2510 
2511 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
2512 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_PRIVATE | JVM_ACC_PROTECTED | JVM_ACC_STATIC)
2513 
2514 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
2515 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
2516                                                             u1* inner_classes_attribute_start,
2517                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
2518                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
2519                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
2520                                                             constantPoolHandle cp,
2521                                                             TRAPS) {
2522   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2523   u1* current_mark = cfs->current();
2524   u2 length = 0;
2525   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != NULL) {
2526     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
2527     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
2528     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2529   }
2530 
2531   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
2532   // method data:
2533   //   [inner_class_info_index,
2534   //    outer_class_info_index,
2535   //    inner_name_index,
2536   //    inner_class_access_flags,
2537   //    ...
2538   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
2539   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
2540   int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
2541   // FIXME: Will leak on exceptions.
2542   Array<u2>* inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
2543   int index = 0;
2544   int cp_size = cp->length();
2545   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
2546   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
2547     // Inner class index
2548     u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2549     check_property(
2550       inner_class_info_index == 0 ||
2551         (valid_cp_range(inner_class_info_index, cp_size) &&
2552         is_klass_reference(cp, inner_class_info_index)),
2553       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2554       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
2555     // Outer class index
2556     u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2557     check_property(
2558       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
2559         (valid_cp_range(outer_class_info_index, cp_size) &&
2560         is_klass_reference(cp, outer_class_info_index)),
2561       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2562       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
2563     // Inner class name
2564     u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2565     check_property(
2566       inner_name_index == 0 || (valid_cp_range(inner_name_index, cp_size) &&
2567         cp->tag_at(inner_name_index).is_utf8()),
2568       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2569       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
2570     if (_need_verify) {
2571       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
2572                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
2573     }
2574     // Access flags
2575     AccessFlags inner_access_flags;
2576     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
2577     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
2578       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
2579       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
2580     }
2581     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
2582     inner_access_flags.set_flags(flags);
2583 
2584     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
2585     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
2586     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
2587     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
2588   }
2589 
2590   // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
2591   if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2592     for(int i = 0; i < length * 4; i += 4) {
2593       for(int j = i + 4; j < length * 4; j += 4) {
2594         guarantee_property((inner_classes->at(i)   != inner_classes->at(j) ||
2595                             inner_classes->at(i+1) != inner_classes->at(j+1) ||
2596                             inner_classes->at(i+2) != inner_classes->at(j+2) ||
2597                             inner_classes->at(i+3) != inner_classes->at(j+3)),
2598                             "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses in class file %s",
2599                             CHECK_0);
2600       }
2601     }
2602   }
2603 
2604   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
2605   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
2606     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
2607     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
2608   }
2609   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
2610 
2611   // Update InstanceKlass with inner class info.
2612   set_class_inner_classes(inner_classes);
2613 
2614   // Restore buffer's current position.
2615   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
2616 
2617   return length;
2618 }
2619 
2620 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
2621   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
2622 }
2623 
2624 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
2625   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2626   u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
2627   check_property(
2628     valid_cp_range(signature_index, cp->length()) &&
2629       cp->tag_at(signature_index).is_utf8(),
2630     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
2631     signature_index, CHECK);
2632   set_class_generic_signature(cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
2633 }
2634 
2635 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
2636                                                                   constantPoolHandle cp,
2637                                                                   u4 attribute_byte_length, TRAPS) {
2638   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2639   u1* current_start = cfs->current();
2640 
2641   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
2642   int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2643 
2644   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
2645                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
2646                      CHECK);
2647 
2648   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
2649   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
2650   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
2651   int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - sizeof(u2)) / sizeof(u2);
2652   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
2653 
2654   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
2655   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
2656   int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
2657 
2658   Array<u2>* operands = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(loader_data, index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
2659 
2660   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
2661   int cp_size = cp->length();
2662 
2663   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
2664     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
2665     ConstantPool::operand_offset_at_put(operands, n, operand_fill_index);
2666 
2667     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
2668     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
2669     u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2670     u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2671     check_property(
2672       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
2673       cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
2674       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2675       bootstrap_method_index,
2676       CHECK);
2677     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
2678     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
2679 
2680     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
2681     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
2682       u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2683       check_property(
2684         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
2685         cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
2686         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2687         argument_index,
2688         CHECK);
2689       operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
2690     }
2691   }
2692 
2693   assert(operand_fill_index == operands->length(), "exact fill");
2694   assert(ConstantPool::operand_array_length(operands) == attribute_array_length, "correct decode");
2695 
2696   u1* current_end = cfs->current();
2697   guarantee_property(current_end == current_start + attribute_byte_length,
2698                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
2699                      CHECK);
2700 
2701   cp->set_operands(operands);
2702 }
2703 
2704 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
2705                                                  constantPoolHandle cp,
2706                                                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
2707                                                  TRAPS) {
2708   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2709   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
2710   set_class_inner_classes(Universe::the_empty_short_array());
2711   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
2712   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2713   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
2714   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
2715   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
2716   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
2717   u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2718   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2719   u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2720   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2721   u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = NULL;
2722   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
2723   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
2724   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
2725   // Iterate over attributes
2726   while (attributes_count--) {
2727     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
2728     u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2729     u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2730     check_property(
2731       valid_cp_range(attribute_name_index, cp->length()) &&
2732         cp->tag_at(attribute_name_index).is_utf8(),
2733       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2734       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
2735     Symbol* tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
2736     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
2737       // Check for SourceFile tag
2738       if (_need_verify) {
2739         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
2740       }
2741       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
2742         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2743       } else {
2744         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
2745       }
2746       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(cp, CHECK);
2747     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
2748       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
2749       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(cp, (int)attribute_length, CHECK);
2750     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
2751       // Check for InnerClasses tag
2752       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
2753         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2754       } else {
2755         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
2756       }
2757       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2758       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
2759       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
2760     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2761       // Check for Synthetic tag
2762       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
2763       if (attribute_length != 0) {
2764         classfile_parse_error(
2765           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
2766           attribute_length, CHECK);
2767       }
2768       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(cp, CHECK);
2769     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
2770       // Check for Deprecatd tag - 4276120
2771       if (attribute_length != 0) {
2772         classfile_parse_error(
2773           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
2774           attribute_length, CHECK);
2775       }
2776     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2777       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2778         if (attribute_length != 2) {
2779           classfile_parse_error(
2780             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2781             attribute_length, CHECK);
2782         }
2783         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(cp, CHECK);
2784       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2785         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
2786         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2787         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2788         parse_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2789                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2790                           cp,
2791                           parsed_annotations,
2792                           CHECK);
2793         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
2794       } else if (PreserveAllAnnotations && tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2795         runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
2796         runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
2797         assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2798         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_invisible_annotations_length, CHECK);
2799       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
2800         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
2801           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2802         }   else {
2803           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
2804         }
2805         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
2806         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2807         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2808         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
2809           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2810         }
2811         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
2812         if (!cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_class_index) ||
2813             !is_klass_reference(cp, enclosing_method_class_index)) {
2814           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2815         }
2816         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
2817             (!cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
2818              !cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
2819           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2820         }
2821       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
2822                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
2823         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute)
2824           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
2825         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
2826         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(loader_data, cp, attribute_length, CHECK);
2827       } else {
2828         // Unknown attribute
2829         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
2830       }
2831     } else {
2832       // Unknown attribute
2833       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
2834     }
2835   }
2836   AnnotationArray* annotations = assemble_annotations(loader_data,
2837                                                       runtime_visible_annotations,
2838                                                      runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2839                                                      runtime_invisible_annotations,
2840                                                      runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2841                                                      CHECK);
2842   set_class_annotations(annotations);
2843 
2844   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
2845     u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
2846                             loader_data,
2847                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
2848                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
2849                             enclosing_method_class_index,
2850                             enclosing_method_method_index,
2851                             cp, CHECK);
2852     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute &&_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2853       guarantee_property(
2854         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
2855         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
2856     }
2857   }
2858 
2859   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
2860     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
2861                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
2862   }
2863 }
2864 
2865 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(instanceKlassHandle k) {
2866   if (_synthetic_flag)
2867     k->set_is_synthetic();
2868   if (_sourcefile != NULL) {
2869     _sourcefile->increment_refcount();
2870     k->set_source_file_name(_sourcefile);
2871   }
2872   if (_generic_signature != NULL) {
2873     _generic_signature->increment_refcount();
2874     k->set_generic_signature(_generic_signature);
2875   }
2876   if (_sde_buffer != NULL) {
2877     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
2878   }
2879   k->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
2880   if (_annotations != NULL) {
2881     k->annotations()->set_class_annotations(_annotations);
2882   }
2883 }
2884 
2885 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
2886                                                        u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
2887                                                       int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2888                                                       u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
2889                                                       int runtime_invisible_annotations_length, TRAPS) {
2890   AnnotationArray* annotations = NULL;
2891   if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL ||
2892       runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
2893     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(loader_data,
2894                                           runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2895                                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2896                                           CHECK_(annotations));
2897     if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
2898       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_visible_annotations_length; i++) {
2899         annotations->at_put(i, runtime_visible_annotations[i]);
2900       }
2901     }
2902     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
2903       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_invisible_annotations_length; i++) {
2904         int append = runtime_visible_annotations_length+i;
2905         annotations->at_put(append, runtime_invisible_annotations[i]);
2906       }
2907     }
2908   }
2909   return annotations;
2910 }
2911 
2912 
2913 instanceKlassHandle ClassFileParser::parseClassFile(Symbol* name,
2914                                                     Handle class_loader,
2915                                                     Handle protection_domain,
2916                                                     KlassHandle host_klass,
2917                                                     GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
2918                                                     TempNewSymbol& parsed_name,
2919                                                     bool verify,
2920                                                     TRAPS) {
2921   // When a retransformable agent is attached, JVMTI caches the
2922   // class bytes that existed before the first retransformation.
2923   // If RedefineClasses() was used before the retransformable
2924   // agent attached, then the cached class bytes may not be the
2925   // original class bytes.
2926   unsigned char *cached_class_file_bytes = NULL;
2927   jint cached_class_file_length;
2928   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data(class_loader());
2929 
2930   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
2931   // Timing
2932   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread");
2933   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD;
2934 
2935   PerfClassTraceTime ctimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_parse_time(),
2936                             ClassLoader::perf_class_parse_selftime(),
2937                             NULL,
2938                             jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
2939                             jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
2940                             PerfClassTraceTime::PARSE_CLASS);
2941 
2942   init_parsed_class_attributes();
2943 
2944   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook()) {
2945     // Get the cached class file bytes (if any) from the class that
2946     // is being redefined or retransformed. We use jvmti_thread_state()
2947     // instead of JvmtiThreadState::state_for(jt) so we don't allocate
2948     // a JvmtiThreadState any earlier than necessary. This will help
2949     // avoid the bug described by 7126851.
2950     JvmtiThreadState *state = jt->jvmti_thread_state();
2951     if (state != NULL) {
2952       KlassHandle *h_class_being_redefined =
2953                      state->get_class_being_redefined();
2954       if (h_class_being_redefined != NULL) {
2955         instanceKlassHandle ikh_class_being_redefined =
2956           instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, (*h_class_being_redefined)());
2957         cached_class_file_bytes =
2958           ikh_class_being_redefined->get_cached_class_file_bytes();
2959         cached_class_file_length =
2960           ikh_class_being_redefined->get_cached_class_file_len();
2961       }
2962     }
2963 
2964     unsigned char* ptr = cfs->buffer();
2965     unsigned char* end_ptr = cfs->buffer() + cfs->length();
2966 
2967     JvmtiExport::post_class_file_load_hook(name, class_loader, protection_domain,
2968                                            &ptr, &end_ptr,
2969                                            &cached_class_file_bytes,
2970                                            &cached_class_file_length);
2971 
2972     if (ptr != cfs->buffer()) {
2973       // JVMTI agent has modified class file data.
2974       // Set new class file stream using JVMTI agent modified
2975       // class file data.
2976       cfs = new ClassFileStream(ptr, end_ptr - ptr, cfs->source());
2977       set_stream(cfs);
2978     }
2979   }
2980 
2981   _host_klass = host_klass;
2982   _cp_patches = cp_patches;
2983 
2984   instanceKlassHandle nullHandle;
2985 
2986   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
2987   _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(class_loader(), verify);
2988 
2989   // Set the verify flag in stream
2990   cfs->set_verify(_need_verify);
2991 
2992   // Save the class file name for easier error message printing.
2993   _class_name = (name != NULL) ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
2994 
2995   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // magic, major, minor
2996   // Magic value
2997   u4 magic = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2998   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
2999                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
3000                      magic, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3001 
3002   // Version numbers
3003   u2 minor_version = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3004   u2 major_version = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3005 
3006   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
3007   if (!is_supported_version(major_version, minor_version)) {
3008     if (name == NULL) {
3009       Exceptions::fthrow(
3010         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3011         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
3012         "Unsupported major.minor version %u.%u",
3013         major_version,
3014         minor_version);
3015     } else {
3016       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3017       Exceptions::fthrow(
3018         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3019         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
3020         "%s : Unsupported major.minor version %u.%u",
3021         name->as_C_string(),
3022         major_version,
3023         minor_version);
3024     }
3025     return nullHandle;
3026   }
3027 
3028   _major_version = major_version;
3029   _minor_version = minor_version;
3030 
3031 
3032   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
3033   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
3034   _relax_verify = Verifier::relax_verify_for(class_loader());
3035 
3036   // Constant pool
3037   constantPoolHandle cp = parse_constant_pool(loader_data, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3038   ConstantPoolCleaner error_handler(cp); // set constant pool to be cleaned up.
3039 
3040   int cp_size = cp->length();
3041 
3042   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
3043 
3044   // Access flags
3045   AccessFlags access_flags;
3046   jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3047 
3048   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3049     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3050     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3051   }
3052   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3053   access_flags.set_flags(flags);
3054 
3055   // This class and superclass
3056   instanceKlassHandle super_klass;
3057   u2 this_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3058   check_property(
3059     valid_cp_range(this_class_index, cp_size) &&
3060       cp->tag_at(this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
3061     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
3062     this_class_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3063 
3064   Symbol*  class_name  = cp->unresolved_klass_at(this_class_index);
3065   assert(class_name != NULL, "class_name can't be null");
3066 
3067   // It's important to set parsed_name *before* resolving the super class.
3068   // (it's used for cleanup by the caller if parsing fails)
3069   parsed_name = class_name;
3070   // parsed_name is returned and can be used if there's an error, so add to
3071   // its reference count.  Caller will decrement the refcount.
3072   parsed_name->increment_refcount();
3073 
3074   // Update _class_name which could be null previously to be class_name
3075   _class_name = class_name;
3076 
3077   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
3078   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
3079   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3080   if (_need_verify) {
3081     guarantee_property(class_name->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
3082                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
3083                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
3084   }
3085 
3086   Klass* preserve_this_klass;   // for storing result across HandleMark
3087 
3088   // release all handles when parsing is done
3089   { HandleMark hm(THREAD);
3090 
3091     // Checks if name in class file matches requested name
3092     if (name != NULL && class_name != name) {
3093       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3094       Exceptions::fthrow(
3095         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3096         vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
3097         "%s (wrong name: %s)",
3098         name->as_C_string(),
3099         class_name->as_C_string()
3100       );
3101       return nullHandle;
3102     }
3103 
3104     if (TraceClassLoadingPreorder) {
3105       tty->print("[Loading %s", name->as_klass_external_name());
3106       if (cfs->source() != NULL) tty->print(" from %s", cfs->source());
3107       tty->print_cr("]");
3108     }
3109 
3110     u2 super_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3111     if (super_class_index == 0) {
3112       check_property(class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3113                      "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3114                      super_class_index,
3115                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
3116     } else {
3117       check_property(valid_cp_range(super_class_index, cp_size) &&
3118                      is_klass_reference(cp, super_class_index),
3119                      "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3120                      super_class_index,
3121                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
3122       // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3123       // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3124       bool is_array = false;
3125       if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
3126         super_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
3127         if (_need_verify)
3128           is_array = super_klass->oop_is_array();
3129       } else if (_need_verify) {
3130         is_array = (cp->unresolved_klass_at(super_class_index)->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
3131       }
3132       if (_need_verify) {
3133         guarantee_property(!is_array,
3134                           "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
3135       }
3136     }
3137 
3138     // Interfaces
3139     u2 itfs_len = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3140     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces;
3141     if (itfs_len == 0) {
3142       local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
3143     } else {
3144       local_interfaces = parse_interfaces(cp, itfs_len, loader_data, protection_domain, _class_name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3145     }
3146 
3147     u2 java_fields_count = 0;
3148     // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
3149     FieldAllocationCount fac;
3150     Array<AnnotationArray*>* fields_annotations = NULL;
3151     Array<u2>* fields = parse_fields(loader_data, class_name, cp, access_flags.is_interface(), &fac, &fields_annotations,
3152                                           &java_fields_count,
3153                                           CHECK_(nullHandle));
3154     // Methods
3155     bool has_final_method = false;
3156     AccessFlags promoted_flags;
3157     promoted_flags.set_flags(0);
3158     // These need to be oop pointers because they are allocated lazily
3159     // inside parse_methods inside a nested HandleMark
3160     Array<AnnotationArray*>* methods_annotations = NULL;
3161     Array<AnnotationArray*>* methods_parameter_annotations = NULL;
3162     Array<AnnotationArray*>* methods_default_annotations = NULL;
3163     Array<Method*>* methods = parse_methods(loader_data,
3164                                               cp, access_flags.is_interface(),
3165                                            &promoted_flags,
3166                                            &has_final_method,
3167                                               &methods_annotations,
3168                                               &methods_parameter_annotations,
3169                                               &methods_default_annotations,
3170                                            CHECK_(nullHandle));
3171 
3172     // Additional attributes
3173     ClassAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
3174     parse_classfile_attributes(loader_data, cp, &parsed_annotations, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3175 
3176     // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
3177     guarantee_property(cfs->at_eos(), "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
3178 
3179     // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
3180     if (super_class_index > 0 && super_klass.is_null()) {
3181       Symbol*  sk  = cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index);
3182       if (access_flags.is_interface()) {
3183         // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
3184         // errors not checked yet.
3185         guarantee_property(sk == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3186                            "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
3187                            CHECK_(nullHandle));
3188       }
3189       Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(class_name,
3190                                                            sk,
3191                                                            class_loader,
3192                                                            protection_domain,
3193                                                            true,
3194                                                            CHECK_(nullHandle));
3195 
3196       KlassHandle kh (THREAD, k);
3197       super_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, kh());
3198       if (LinkWellKnownClasses)  // my super class is well known to me
3199         cp->klass_at_put(super_class_index, super_klass()); // eagerly resolve
3200     }
3201     if (super_klass.not_null()) {
3202       if (super_klass->is_interface()) {
3203         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3204         Exceptions::fthrow(
3205           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3206           vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
3207           "class %s has interface %s as super class",
3208           class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
3209           super_klass->external_name()
3210         );
3211         return nullHandle;
3212       }
3213       // Make sure super class is not final
3214       if (super_klass->is_final()) {
3215         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), "Cannot inherit from final class", nullHandle);
3216       }
3217     }
3218 
3219     // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
3220     Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces = compute_transitive_interfaces(loader_data, super_klass, local_interfaces, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3221 
3222     // sort methods
3223     Array<int>* method_ordering = sort_methods(loader_data,
3224                                                methods,
3225                                                    methods_annotations,
3226                                                    methods_parameter_annotations,
3227                                                    methods_default_annotations,
3228                                                    CHECK_(nullHandle));
3229 
3230     // promote flags from parse_methods() to the klass' flags
3231     access_flags.add_promoted_flags(promoted_flags.as_int());
3232 
3233     // Size of Java vtable (in words)
3234     int vtable_size = 0;
3235     int itable_size = 0;
3236     int num_miranda_methods = 0;
3237 
3238     klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(vtable_size,
3239                                                       num_miranda_methods,
3240                                                       super_klass(),
3241                                                       methods,
3242                                                       access_flags,
3243                                                       class_loader,
3244                                                       class_name,
3245                                                       local_interfaces,
3246                                                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
3247 
3248     // Size of Java itable (in words)
3249     itable_size = access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 : klassItable::compute_itable_size(transitive_interfaces);
3250 
3251     // Field size and offset computation
3252     int nonstatic_field_size = super_klass() == NULL ? 0 : super_klass->nonstatic_field_size();
3253 #ifndef PRODUCT
3254     int orig_nonstatic_field_size = 0;
3255 #endif
3256     int static_field_size = 0;
3257     int next_static_oop_offset;
3258     int next_static_double_offset;
3259     int next_static_word_offset;
3260     int next_static_short_offset;
3261     int next_static_byte_offset;
3262     int next_static_type_offset;
3263     int next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
3264     int next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3265     int next_nonstatic_word_offset;
3266     int next_nonstatic_short_offset;
3267     int next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
3268     int next_nonstatic_type_offset;
3269     int first_nonstatic_oop_offset;
3270     int first_nonstatic_field_offset;
3271     int next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3272 
3273     // Calculate the starting byte offsets
3274     next_static_oop_offset      = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3275     next_static_double_offset   = next_static_oop_offset +
3276                                   (fac.count[STATIC_OOP] * heapOopSize);
3277     if ( fac.count[STATIC_DOUBLE] &&
3278          (Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_DOUBLE) ||
3279           Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_LONG)) ) {
3280       next_static_double_offset = align_size_up(next_static_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
3281     }
3282 
3283     next_static_word_offset     = next_static_double_offset +
3284                                   (fac.count[STATIC_DOUBLE] * BytesPerLong);
3285     next_static_short_offset    = next_static_word_offset +
3286                                   (fac.count[STATIC_WORD] * BytesPerInt);
3287     next_static_byte_offset     = next_static_short_offset +
3288                                   (fac.count[STATIC_SHORT] * BytesPerShort);
3289     next_static_type_offset     = align_size_up((next_static_byte_offset +
3290                                   fac.count[STATIC_BYTE] ), wordSize );
3291     static_field_size           = (next_static_type_offset -
3292                                   next_static_oop_offset) / wordSize;
3293 
3294     first_nonstatic_field_offset = instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() +
3295                                    nonstatic_field_size * heapOopSize;
3296     next_nonstatic_field_offset = first_nonstatic_field_offset;
3297 
3298     unsigned int nonstatic_double_count = fac.count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE];
3299     unsigned int nonstatic_word_count   = fac.count[NONSTATIC_WORD];
3300     unsigned int nonstatic_short_count  = fac.count[NONSTATIC_SHORT];
3301     unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count   = fac.count[NONSTATIC_BYTE];
3302     unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count    = fac.count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
3303 
3304     bool super_has_nonstatic_fields =
3305             (super_klass() != NULL && super_klass->has_nonstatic_fields());
3306     bool has_nonstatic_fields  =  super_has_nonstatic_fields ||
3307             ((nonstatic_double_count + nonstatic_word_count +
3308               nonstatic_short_count + nonstatic_byte_count +
3309               nonstatic_oop_count) != 0);
3310 
3311 
3312     // Prepare list of oops for oop map generation.
3313     int* nonstatic_oop_offsets;
3314     unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts;
3315     unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
3316 
3317     nonstatic_oop_offsets = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3318               THREAD, int, nonstatic_oop_count + 1);
3319     nonstatic_oop_counts  = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3320               THREAD, unsigned int, nonstatic_oop_count + 1);
3321 
3322     first_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0; // will be set for first oop field
3323 
3324 #ifndef PRODUCT
3325     if( PrintCompactFieldsSavings ) {
3326       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset +
3327                                      (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3328       if ( nonstatic_double_count > 0 ) {
3329         next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
3330       }
3331       next_nonstatic_word_offset  = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
3332                                     (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
3333       next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
3334                                     (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
3335       next_nonstatic_byte_offset  = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
3336                                     (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
3337       next_nonstatic_type_offset  = align_size_up((next_nonstatic_byte_offset +
3338                                     nonstatic_byte_count ), heapOopSize );
3339       orig_nonstatic_field_size   = nonstatic_field_size +
3340       ((next_nonstatic_type_offset - first_nonstatic_field_offset)/heapOopSize);
3341     }
3342 #endif
3343     bool compact_fields   = CompactFields;
3344     int  allocation_style = FieldsAllocationStyle;
3345     if( allocation_style < 0 || allocation_style > 2 ) { // Out of range?
3346       assert(false, "0 <= FieldsAllocationStyle <= 2");
3347       allocation_style = 1; // Optimistic
3348     }
3349 
3350     // The next classes have predefined hard-coded fields offsets
3351     // (see in JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets()).
3352     // Use default fields allocation order for them.
3353     if( (allocation_style != 0 || compact_fields ) && class_loader.is_null() &&
3354         (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives() ||
3355          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() ||
3356          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
3357          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference() ||
3358          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_SoftReference() ||
3359          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_StackTraceElement() ||
3360          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_String() ||
3361          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() ||
3362          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Boolean() ||
3363          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Character() ||
3364          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Float() ||
3365          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Double() ||
3366          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Byte() ||
3367          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Short() ||
3368          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Integer() ||
3369          class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Long())) {
3370       allocation_style = 0;     // Allocate oops first
3371       compact_fields   = false; // Don't compact fields
3372     }
3373 
3374     if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
3375       // Fields order: oops, longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes
3376       next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3377       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3378                                       (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3379     } else if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
3380       // Fields order: longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, oops
3381       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3382     } else if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3383       // Fields allocation: oops fields in super and sub classes are together.
3384       if( nonstatic_field_size > 0 && super_klass() != NULL &&
3385           super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_size() > 0 ) {
3386         int map_count = super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3387         OopMapBlock* first_map = super_klass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3388         OopMapBlock* last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
3389         int next_offset = last_map->offset() + (last_map->count() * heapOopSize);
3390         if (next_offset == next_nonstatic_field_offset) {
3391           allocation_style = 0;   // allocate oops first
3392           next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3393           next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3394                                          (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3395         }
3396       }
3397       if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3398         allocation_style = 1;     // allocate oops last
3399         next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3400       }
3401     } else {
3402       ShouldNotReachHere();
3403     }
3404 
3405     int nonstatic_oop_space_count   = 0;
3406     int nonstatic_word_space_count  = 0;
3407     int nonstatic_short_space_count = 0;
3408     int nonstatic_byte_space_count  = 0;
3409     int nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
3410     int nonstatic_word_space_offset;
3411     int nonstatic_short_space_offset;
3412     int nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
3413 
3414     if( nonstatic_double_count > 0 ) {
3415       int offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3416       next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_size_up(offset, BytesPerLong);
3417       if( compact_fields && offset != next_nonstatic_double_offset ) {
3418         // Allocate available fields into the gap before double field.
3419         int length = next_nonstatic_double_offset - offset;
3420         assert(length == BytesPerInt, "");
3421         nonstatic_word_space_offset = offset;
3422         if( nonstatic_word_count > 0 ) {
3423           nonstatic_word_count      -= 1;
3424           nonstatic_word_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
3425           length -= BytesPerInt;
3426           offset += BytesPerInt;
3427         }
3428         nonstatic_short_space_offset = offset;
3429         while( length >= BytesPerShort && nonstatic_short_count > 0 ) {
3430           nonstatic_short_count       -= 1;
3431           nonstatic_short_space_count += 1;
3432           length -= BytesPerShort;
3433           offset += BytesPerShort;
3434         }
3435         nonstatic_byte_space_offset = offset;
3436         while( length > 0 && nonstatic_byte_count > 0 ) {
3437           nonstatic_byte_count       -= 1;
3438           nonstatic_byte_space_count += 1;
3439           length -= 1;
3440         }
3441         // Allocate oop field in the gap if there are no other fields for that.
3442         nonstatic_oop_space_offset = offset;
3443         if( length >= heapOopSize && nonstatic_oop_count > 0 &&
3444             allocation_style != 0 ) { // when oop fields not first
3445           nonstatic_oop_count      -= 1;
3446           nonstatic_oop_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
3447           length -= heapOopSize;
3448           offset += heapOopSize;
3449         }
3450       }
3451     }
3452 
3453     next_nonstatic_word_offset  = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
3454                                   (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
3455     next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
3456                                   (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
3457     next_nonstatic_byte_offset  = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
3458                                   (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
3459 
3460     int notaligned_offset;
3461     if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
3462       notaligned_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset + nonstatic_byte_count;
3463     } else { // allocation_style == 1
3464       next_nonstatic_oop_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset + nonstatic_byte_count;
3465       if( nonstatic_oop_count > 0 ) {
3466         next_nonstatic_oop_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_oop_offset, heapOopSize);
3467       }
3468       notaligned_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset + (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3469     }
3470     next_nonstatic_type_offset = align_size_up(notaligned_offset, heapOopSize );
3471     nonstatic_field_size = nonstatic_field_size + ((next_nonstatic_type_offset
3472                                    - first_nonstatic_field_offset)/heapOopSize);
3473 
3474     // Iterate over fields again and compute correct offsets.
3475     // The field allocation type was temporarily stored in the offset slot.
3476     // oop fields are located before non-oop fields (static and non-static).
3477     for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3478       int real_offset;
3479       FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.offset();
3480       switch (atype) {
3481         case STATIC_OOP:
3482           real_offset = next_static_oop_offset;
3483           next_static_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
3484           break;
3485         case STATIC_BYTE:
3486           real_offset = next_static_byte_offset;
3487           next_static_byte_offset += 1;
3488           break;
3489         case STATIC_SHORT:
3490           real_offset = next_static_short_offset;
3491           next_static_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
3492           break;
3493         case STATIC_WORD:
3494           real_offset = next_static_word_offset;
3495           next_static_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
3496           break;
3497         case STATIC_DOUBLE:
3498           real_offset = next_static_double_offset;
3499           next_static_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
3500           break;
3501         case NONSTATIC_OOP:
3502           if( nonstatic_oop_space_count > 0 ) {
3503             real_offset = nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
3504             nonstatic_oop_space_offset += heapOopSize;
3505             nonstatic_oop_space_count  -= 1;
3506           } else {
3507             real_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
3508             next_nonstatic_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
3509           }
3510           // Update oop maps
3511           if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
3512               nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
3513               real_offset -
3514               int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
3515               heapOopSize ) {
3516             // Extend current oop map
3517             nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
3518           } else {
3519             // Create new oop map
3520             nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
3521             nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
3522             nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
3523             if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
3524               first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
3525             }
3526           }
3527           break;
3528         case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
3529           if( nonstatic_byte_space_count > 0 ) {
3530             real_offset = nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
3531             nonstatic_byte_space_offset += 1;
3532             nonstatic_byte_space_count  -= 1;
3533           } else {
3534             real_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
3535             next_nonstatic_byte_offset += 1;
3536           }
3537           break;
3538         case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
3539           if( nonstatic_short_space_count > 0 ) {
3540             real_offset = nonstatic_short_space_offset;
3541             nonstatic_short_space_offset += BytesPerShort;
3542             nonstatic_short_space_count  -= 1;
3543           } else {
3544             real_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset;
3545             next_nonstatic_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
3546           }
3547           break;
3548         case NONSTATIC_WORD:
3549           if( nonstatic_word_space_count > 0 ) {
3550             real_offset = nonstatic_word_space_offset;
3551             nonstatic_word_space_offset += BytesPerInt;
3552             nonstatic_word_space_count  -= 1;
3553           } else {
3554             real_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
3555             next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
3556           }
3557           break;
3558         case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
3559           real_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3560           next_nonstatic_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
3561           break;
3562         default:
3563           ShouldNotReachHere();
3564       }
3565       fs.set_offset(real_offset);
3566     }
3567 
3568     // Size of instances
3569     int instance_size;
3570 
3571     next_nonstatic_type_offset = align_size_up(notaligned_offset, wordSize );
3572     instance_size = align_object_size(next_nonstatic_type_offset / wordSize);
3573 
3574     assert(instance_size == align_object_size(align_size_up((instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() + nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize), wordSize) / wordSize), "consistent layout helper value");
3575 
3576     // Number of non-static oop map blocks allocated at end of klass.
3577     const unsigned int total_oop_map_count =
3578       compute_oop_map_count(super_klass, nonstatic_oop_map_count,
3579                             first_nonstatic_oop_offset);
3580 
3581     // Compute reference type
3582     ReferenceType rt;
3583     if (super_klass() == NULL) {
3584       rt = REF_NONE;
3585     } else {
3586       rt = super_klass->reference_type();
3587     }
3588 
3589     // We can now create the basic Klass* for this klass
3590     int total_oop_map_size2 =
3591       InstanceKlass::nonstatic_oop_map_size(total_oop_map_count);
3592 
3593     Klass* ik = InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(loader_data,
3594                                                          vtable_size,
3595                                                          itable_size,
3596                                                 static_field_size,
3597                                                          total_oop_map_size2,
3598                                                          rt,
3599                                                 access_flags,
3600                                                          name,
3601                                                          super_klass(),
3602                                                          host_klass,
3603                                                 CHECK_(nullHandle));
3604 
3605     // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
3606     // including classes in the bootstrap (NULL) class loader.
3607     loader_data->add_class(ik);
3608 
3609     instanceKlassHandle this_klass (THREAD, ik);
3610 
3611     assert(this_klass->static_field_size() == static_field_size, "sanity");
3612     assert(this_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == total_oop_map_count,
3613            "sanity");
3614 
3615     // Fill in information already parsed
3616     this_klass->set_should_verify_class(verify);
3617     jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(instance_size, false);
3618     this_klass->set_layout_helper(lh);
3619     assert(this_klass->oop_is_instance(), "layout is correct");
3620     assert(this_klass->size_helper() == instance_size, "correct size_helper");
3621     // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
3622     //this_klass->set_super(super_klass());
3623     this_klass->set_class_loader_data(loader_data);
3624     this_klass->set_nonstatic_field_size(nonstatic_field_size);
3625     this_klass->set_has_nonstatic_fields(has_nonstatic_fields);
3626     this_klass->set_static_oop_field_count(fac.count[STATIC_OOP]);
3627     cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass());
3628     error_handler.set_in_error(false);   // turn off error handler for cp
3629     this_klass->set_constants(cp());
3630     this_klass->set_local_interfaces(local_interfaces);
3631     this_klass->set_fields(fields, java_fields_count);
3632     this_klass->set_methods(methods);
3633     if (has_final_method) {
3634       this_klass->set_has_final_method();
3635     }
3636     this_klass->set_method_ordering(method_ordering);
3637     // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache and the
3638     // InstanceKlass::_methods_cached_itable_indices cache are
3639     // both managed on the assumption that the initial cache
3640     // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
3641     // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
3642     // has to be changed accordingly.
3643     this_klass->set_initial_method_idnum(methods->length());
3644     this_klass->set_name(cp->klass_name_at(this_class_index));
3645     if (LinkWellKnownClasses || is_anonymous())  // I am well known to myself
3646       cp->klass_at_put(this_class_index, this_klass()); // eagerly resolve
3647 
3648     if (fields_annotations != NULL ||
3649         methods_annotations != NULL ||
3650         methods_parameter_annotations != NULL ||
3651         methods_default_annotations != NULL) {
3652       // Allocate an annotation type if needed.
3653       Annotations* anno = Annotations::allocate(loader_data,
3654                             fields_annotations, methods_annotations,
3655                             methods_parameter_annotations,
3656                             methods_default_annotations, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3657       this_klass->set_annotations(anno);
3658     } else {
3659       this_klass->set_annotations(NULL);
3660     }
3661 
3662 
3663     this_klass->set_minor_version(minor_version);
3664     this_klass->set_major_version(major_version);
3665 
3666     // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
3667     // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
3668     // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
3669     // when everything is fresh in memory.)
3670     if (Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(this_klass()) != vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
3671       for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3672         methods->at(j)->init_intrinsic_id();
3673       }
3674     }
3675 
3676     if (cached_class_file_bytes != NULL) {
3677       // JVMTI: we have an InstanceKlass now, tell it about the cached bytes
3678       this_klass->set_cached_class_file(cached_class_file_bytes,
3679                                         cached_class_file_length);
3680     }
3681 
3682     // Miranda methods
3683     if ((num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
3684         // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
3685         (super_klass.not_null() && (super_klass->has_miranda_methods()))
3686         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
3687         ) {
3688       this_klass->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
3689     }
3690 
3691     // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
3692     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations()) {
3693       parsed_annotations.apply_to(this_klass);
3694     }
3695     // Create annotations
3696     if (_annotations != NULL && this_klass->annotations() == NULL) {
3697       Annotations* anno = Annotations::allocate(loader_data, CHECK_NULL);
3698       this_klass->set_annotations(anno);
3699     }
3700     apply_parsed_class_attributes(this_klass);
3701 
3702     // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
3703     this_klass->set_transitive_interfaces(transitive_interfaces);
3704 
3705     // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
3706     this_klass->initialize_supers(super_klass(), CHECK_(nullHandle));
3707 
3708     // Initialize itable offset tables
3709     klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(this_klass);
3710 
3711     // Do final class setup
3712     fill_oop_maps(this_klass, nonstatic_oop_map_count, nonstatic_oop_offsets, nonstatic_oop_counts);
3713 
3714     // Fill in has_finalizer, has_vanilla_constructor, and layout_helper
3715     set_precomputed_flags(this_klass);
3716 
3717     // reinitialize modifiers, using the InnerClasses attribute
3718     int computed_modifiers = this_klass->compute_modifier_flags(CHECK_(nullHandle));
3719     this_klass->set_modifier_flags(computed_modifiers);
3720 
3721     // check if this class can access its super class
3722     check_super_class_access(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3723 
3724     // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
3725     check_super_interface_access(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3726 
3727     // check if this class overrides any final method
3728     check_final_method_override(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3729 
3730     // check that if this class is an interface then it doesn't have static methods
3731     if (this_klass->is_interface()) {
3732       check_illegal_static_method(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3733     }
3734 
3735     // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
3736     java_lang_Class::create_mirror(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
3737 
3738     // Allocate a simple java object for locking during class initialization.
3739     // This needs to be a java object because it can be held across a java call.
3740     typeArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_typeArray(T_INT, 0, CHECK_NULL);
3741     this_klass->set_init_lock(r);
3742 
3743     // TODO: Move these oops to the mirror
3744     this_klass->set_protection_domain(protection_domain());
3745 
3746     // Update the loader_data graph.
3747     record_defined_class_dependencies(this_klass, CHECK_NULL);
3748 
3749     ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(InstanceKlass::cast(this_klass()),
3750                                              false /* not shared class */);
3751 
3752     if (TraceClassLoading) {
3753       // print in a single call to reduce interleaving of output
3754       if (cfs->source() != NULL) {
3755         tty->print("[Loaded %s from %s]\n", this_klass->external_name(),
3756                    cfs->source());
3757       } else if (class_loader.is_null()) {
3758         if (THREAD->is_Java_thread()) {
3759           Klass* caller = ((JavaThread*)THREAD)->security_get_caller_class(1);
3760           tty->print("[Loaded %s by instance of %s]\n",
3761                      this_klass->external_name(),
3762                      InstanceKlass::cast(caller)->external_name());
3763         } else {
3764           tty->print("[Loaded %s]\n", this_klass->external_name());
3765         }
3766       } else {
3767         ResourceMark rm;
3768         tty->print("[Loaded %s from %s]\n", this_klass->external_name(),
3769                    InstanceKlass::cast(class_loader->klass())->external_name());
3770       }
3771     }
3772 
3773     if (TraceClassResolution) {
3774       // print out the superclass.
3775       const char * from = Klass::cast(this_klass())->external_name();
3776       if (this_klass->java_super() != NULL) {
3777         tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s (super)\n", from, InstanceKlass::cast(this_klass->java_super())->external_name());
3778       }
3779       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
3780       Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
3781       if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
3782         int length = local_interfaces->length();
3783         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3784           Klass* k = local_interfaces->at(i);
3785           InstanceKlass* to_class = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
3786           const char * to = to_class->external_name();
3787           tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s (interface)\n", from, to);
3788         }
3789       }
3790     }
3791 
3792 #ifndef PRODUCT
3793     if( PrintCompactFieldsSavings ) {
3794       if( nonstatic_field_size < orig_nonstatic_field_size ) {
3795         tty->print("[Saved %d of %d bytes in %s]\n",
3796                  (orig_nonstatic_field_size - nonstatic_field_size)*heapOopSize,
3797                  orig_nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize,
3798                  this_klass->external_name());
3799       } else if( nonstatic_field_size > orig_nonstatic_field_size ) {
3800         tty->print("[Wasted %d over %d bytes in %s]\n",
3801                  (nonstatic_field_size - orig_nonstatic_field_size)*heapOopSize,
3802                  orig_nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize,
3803                  this_klass->external_name());
3804       }
3805     }
3806 #endif
3807 
3808     // preserve result across HandleMark
3809     preserve_this_klass = this_klass();
3810   }
3811 
3812   // Create new handle outside HandleMark (might be needed for
3813   // Extended Class Redefinition)
3814   instanceKlassHandle this_klass (THREAD, preserve_this_klass);
3815   debug_only(this_klass->verify();)
3816 
3817   return this_klass;
3818 }
3819 
3820 
3821 unsigned int
3822 ClassFileParser::compute_oop_map_count(instanceKlassHandle super,
3823                                        unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
3824                                        int first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
3825   unsigned int map_count =
3826     super.is_null() ? 0 : super->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3827   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
3828     // We have oops to add to map
3829     if (map_count == 0) {
3830       map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3831     } else {
3832       // Check whether we should add a new map block or whether the last one can
3833       // be extended
3834       OopMapBlock* const first_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3835       OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
3836 
3837       int next_offset = last_map->offset() + last_map->count() * heapOopSize;
3838       if (next_offset == first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
3839         // There is no gap bettwen superklass's last oop field and first
3840         // local oop field, merge maps.
3841         nonstatic_oop_map_count -= 1;
3842       } else {
3843         // Superklass didn't end with a oop field, add extra maps
3844         assert(next_offset < first_nonstatic_oop_offset, "just checking");
3845       }
3846       map_count += nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3847     }
3848   }
3849   return map_count;
3850 }
3851 
3852 
3853 void ClassFileParser::fill_oop_maps(instanceKlassHandle k,
3854                                     unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
3855                                     int* nonstatic_oop_offsets,
3856                                     unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts) {
3857   OopMapBlock* this_oop_map = k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3858   const InstanceKlass* const super = k->superklass();
3859   const unsigned int super_count = super ? super->nonstatic_oop_map_count() : 0;
3860   if (super_count > 0) {
3861     // Copy maps from superklass
3862     OopMapBlock* super_oop_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3863     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < super_count; ++i) {
3864       *this_oop_map++ = *super_oop_map++;
3865     }
3866   }
3867 
3868   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
3869     if (super_count + nonstatic_oop_map_count > k->nonstatic_oop_map_count()) {
3870       // The counts differ because there is no gap between superklass's last oop
3871       // field and the first local oop field.  Extend the last oop map copied
3872       // from the superklass instead of creating new one.
3873       nonstatic_oop_map_count--;
3874       nonstatic_oop_offsets++;
3875       this_oop_map--;
3876       this_oop_map->set_count(this_oop_map->count() + *nonstatic_oop_counts++);
3877       this_oop_map++;
3878     }
3879 
3880     // Add new map blocks, fill them
3881     while (nonstatic_oop_map_count-- > 0) {
3882       this_oop_map->set_offset(*nonstatic_oop_offsets++);
3883       this_oop_map->set_count(*nonstatic_oop_counts++);
3884       this_oop_map++;
3885     }
3886     assert(k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps() + k->nonstatic_oop_map_count() ==
3887            this_oop_map, "sanity");
3888   }
3889 }
3890 
3891 
3892 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(instanceKlassHandle k) {
3893   Klass* super = k->super();
3894 
3895   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
3896   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
3897   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
3898     if (_has_finalizer ||
3899         (super != NULL && super->has_finalizer())) {
3900       k->set_has_finalizer();
3901     }
3902   }
3903 
3904 #ifdef ASSERT
3905   bool f = false;
3906   Method* m = k->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
3907                                  vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
3908   if (m != NULL && !m->is_empty_method()) {
3909     f = true;
3910   }
3911   assert(f == k->has_finalizer(), "inconsistent has_finalizer");
3912 #endif
3913 
3914   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
3915   if (SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
3916     if (k->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass())) {
3917       k->set_is_cloneable();
3918     }
3919   }
3920 
3921   // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
3922   if (super == NULL) {
3923     // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
3924     k->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
3925   } else {
3926     if (Klass::cast(super)->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
3927         _has_vanilla_constructor) {
3928       k->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
3929     }
3930 #ifdef ASSERT
3931     bool v = false;
3932     if (Klass::cast(super)->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
3933       Method* constructor = k->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(
3934 ), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
3935       if (constructor != NULL && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
3936         v = true;
3937       }
3938     }
3939     assert(v == k->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
3940 #endif
3941   }
3942 
3943   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
3944   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
3945   assert(k->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
3946   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && k->has_finalizer())
3947       || k->is_abstract() || k->is_interface()
3948       || (k->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()
3949           && k->class_loader_data()->is_the_null_class_loader_data())
3950       || k->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
3951     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
3952     jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(k->size_helper(), true);
3953     k->set_layout_helper(lh);
3954   }
3955 }
3956 
3957 // Attach super classes and interface classes to class loader data
3958 void ClassFileParser::record_defined_class_dependencies(instanceKlassHandle defined_klass, TRAPS) {
3959   ClassLoaderData * defining_loader_data = defined_klass->class_loader_data();
3960   if (defining_loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
3961       // Dependencies to null class loader data are implicit.
3962       return;
3963   } else {
3964     // add super class dependency
3965     Klass* super = defined_klass->super();
3966     if (super != NULL) {
3967       defining_loader_data->record_dependency(super, CHECK);
3968     }
3969 
3970     // add super interface dependencies
3971     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = defined_klass->local_interfaces();
3972     if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
3973       int length = local_interfaces->length();
3974       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3975         defining_loader_data->record_dependency(local_interfaces->at(i), CHECK);
3976       }
3977     }
3978   }
3979 }
3980 
3981 // utility method for appending and array with check for duplicates
3982 
3983 void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<Klass*>* result, Array<Klass*>* ifs) {
3984   // iterate over new interfaces
3985   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
3986     Klass* e = ifs->at(i);
3987     assert(e->is_klass() && InstanceKlass::cast(e)->is_interface(), "just checking");
3988     // add new interface
3989     result->append_if_missing(e);
3990   }
3991 }
3992 
3993 
3994 Array<Klass*>* ClassFileParser::compute_transitive_interfaces(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, instanceKlassHandle super, Array<Klass*>* local_ifs, TRAPS) {
3995   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
3996   int max_transitive_size = 0;
3997   int super_size = 0;
3998   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
3999   if (super.not_null()) {
4000     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4001     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4002   }
4003   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4004   int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4005   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4006     Klass* l = local_ifs->at(i);
4007     max_transitive_size += InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4008   }
4009   // Finally add local interfaces
4010   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4011   // Construct array
4012   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4013     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4014     return Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
4015   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4016     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4017     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4018   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4019     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4020     return local_ifs;
4021   } else {
4022     ResourceMark rm;
4023     GrowableArray<Klass*>* result = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(max_transitive_size);
4024 
4025     // Copy down from superclass
4026     if (super.not_null()) {
4027       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4028     }
4029 
4030     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4031     for (int i = 0; i < local_ifs->length(); i++) {
4032       Klass* l = local_ifs->at(i);
4033       append_interfaces(result, InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces());
4034     }
4035     // Finally add local interfaces
4036     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4037 
4038     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4039     int length = result->length();
4040     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4041     Array<Klass*>* new_result = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4042     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4043       Klass* e = result->at(i);
4044         assert(e != NULL, "just checking");
4045       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4046     }
4047     return new_result;
4048   }
4049 }
4050 
4051 
4052 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
4053   Klass* super = this_klass->super();
4054   if ((super != NULL) &&
4055       (!Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass(), super, false))) {
4056     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4057     Exceptions::fthrow(
4058       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4059       vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4060       "class %s cannot access its superclass %s",
4061       this_klass->external_name(),
4062       InstanceKlass::cast(super)->external_name()
4063     );
4064     return;
4065   }
4066 }
4067 
4068 
4069 void ClassFileParser::check_super_interface_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
4070   Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4071   int lng = local_interfaces->length();
4072   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4073     Klass* k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4074     assert (k != NULL && Klass::cast(k)->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
4075     if (!Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass(), k, false)) {
4076       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4077       Exceptions::fthrow(
4078         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4079         vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4080         "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s",
4081         this_klass->external_name(),
4082         InstanceKlass::cast(k)->external_name()
4083       );
4084       return;
4085     }
4086   }
4087 }
4088 
4089 
4090 void ClassFileParser::check_final_method_override(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
4091   Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4092   int num_methods = methods->length();
4093 
4094   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
4095   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4096     Method* m = methods->at(index);
4097 
4098     // skip private, static and <init> methods
4099     if ((!m->is_private()) &&
4100         (!m->is_static()) &&
4101         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
4102 
4103       Symbol* name = m->name();
4104       Symbol* signature = m->signature();
4105       Klass* k = this_klass->super();
4106       Method* super_m = NULL;
4107       while (k != NULL) {
4108         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
4109         if (k->has_final_method()) {
4110           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
4111           super_m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
4112           if (super_m == NULL) {
4113             break; // didn't find any match; get out
4114           }
4115 
4116           if (super_m->is_final() &&
4117               // matching method in super is final
4118               (Reflection::verify_field_access(this_klass(),
4119                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4120                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4121                                                super_m->access_flags(), false))
4122             // this class can access super final method and therefore override
4123             ) {
4124             ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4125             Exceptions::fthrow(
4126               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4127               vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4128               "class %s overrides final method %s.%s",
4129               this_klass->external_name(),
4130               name->as_C_string(),
4131               signature->as_C_string()
4132             );
4133             return;
4134           }
4135 
4136           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
4137           k = InstanceKlass::cast(super_m->method_holder())->super();
4138           continue;
4139         }
4140 
4141         k = k->super();
4142       }
4143     }
4144   }
4145 }
4146 
4147 
4148 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
4149 void ClassFileParser::check_illegal_static_method(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
4150   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
4151   Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4152   int num_methods = methods->length();
4153 
4154   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4155     Method* m = methods->at(index);
4156     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4157     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4158       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4159       Exceptions::fthrow(
4160         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4161         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4162         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4163         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4164         this_klass->external_name()
4165       );
4166       return;
4167     }
4168   }
4169 }
4170 
4171 // utility methods for format checking
4172 
4173 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) {
4174   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4175 
4176   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4177   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4178   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4179   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
4180   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4181   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4182   const bool major_gte_15  = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4183 
4184   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4185       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4186       (is_interface && major_gte_15 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
4187       (!is_interface && major_gte_15 && is_annotation)) {
4188     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4189     Exceptions::fthrow(
4190       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4191       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4192       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4193       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4194     );
4195     return;
4196   }
4197 }
4198 
4199 bool ClassFileParser::has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4200   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4201   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4202   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4203 
4204   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4205           (is_public && is_private) ||
4206           (is_protected && is_private));
4207 }
4208 
4209 bool ClassFileParser::is_supported_version(u2 major, u2 minor) {
4210   u2 max_version =
4211     JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk17x_version() ? JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION :
4212     (JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk16x_version() ? JAVA_6_VERSION : JAVA_1_5_VERSION);
4213   return (major >= JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) &&
4214          (major <= max_version) &&
4215          ((major != max_version) ||
4216           (minor <= JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION));
4217 }
4218 
4219 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(
4220     jint flags, bool is_interface, TRAPS) {
4221   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4222 
4223   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4224   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4225   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4226   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
4227   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
4228   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
4229   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
4230   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
4231   const bool major_gte_15 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4232 
4233   bool is_illegal = false;
4234 
4235   if (is_interface) {
4236     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4237         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4238         (major_gte_15 && is_enum)) {
4239       is_illegal = true;
4240     }
4241   } else { // not interface
4242     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
4243       is_illegal = true;
4244     }
4245   }
4246 
4247   if (is_illegal) {
4248     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4249     Exceptions::fthrow(
4250       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4251       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4252       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4253       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4254     return;
4255   }
4256 }
4257 
4258 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(
4259     jint flags, bool is_interface, Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
4260   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4261 
4262   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4263   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4264   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4265   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4266   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4267   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4268   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4269   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4270   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4271   const bool major_gte_15    = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4272   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
4273 
4274   bool is_illegal = false;
4275 
4276   if (is_interface) {
4277     if (!is_abstract || !is_public || is_static || is_final ||
4278         is_native || (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict))) {
4279       is_illegal = true;
4280     }
4281   } else { // not interface
4282     if (is_initializer) {
4283       if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4284           is_abstract || (major_gte_15 && is_bridge)) {
4285         is_illegal = true;
4286       }
4287     } else { // not initializer
4288       if (is_abstract) {
4289         if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4290             (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict)))) {
4291           is_illegal = true;
4292         }
4293       }
4294       if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4295         is_illegal = true;
4296       }
4297     }
4298   }
4299 
4300   if (is_illegal) {
4301     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4302     Exceptions::fthrow(
4303       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4304       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4305       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4306       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4307     return;
4308   }
4309 }
4310 
4311 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer, int length, TRAPS) {
4312   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4313   int i = 0;
4314   int count = length >> 2;
4315   for (int k=0; k<count; k++) {
4316     unsigned char b0 = buffer[i];
4317     unsigned char b1 = buffer[i+1];
4318     unsigned char b2 = buffer[i+2];
4319     unsigned char b3 = buffer[i+3];
4320     // For an unsigned char v,
4321     // (v | v - 1) is < 128 (highest bit 0) for 0 < v < 128;
4322     // (v | v - 1) is >= 128 (highest bit 1) for v == 0 or v >= 128.
4323     unsigned char res = b0 | b0 - 1 |
4324                         b1 | b1 - 1 |
4325                         b2 | b2 - 1 |
4326                         b3 | b3 - 1;
4327     if (res >= 128) break;
4328     i += 4;
4329   }
4330   for(; i < length; i++) {
4331     unsigned short c;
4332     // no embedded zeros
4333     guarantee_property((buffer[i] != 0), "Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4334     if(buffer[i] < 128) {
4335       continue;
4336     }
4337     if ((i + 5) < length) { // see if it's legal supplementary character
4338       if (UTF8::is_supplementary_character(&buffer[i])) {
4339         c = UTF8::get_supplementary_character(&buffer[i]);
4340         i += 5;
4341         continue;
4342       }
4343     }
4344     switch (buffer[i] >> 4) {
4345       default: break;
4346       case 0x8: case 0x9: case 0xA: case 0xB: case 0xF:
4347         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4348       case 0xC: case 0xD:  // 110xxxxx  10xxxxxx
4349         c = (buffer[i] & 0x1F) << 6;
4350         i++;
4351         if ((i < length) && ((buffer[i] & 0xC0) == 0x80)) {
4352           c += buffer[i] & 0x3F;
4353           if (_major_version <= 47 || c == 0 || c >= 0x80) {
4354             // for classes with major > 47, c must a null or a character in its shortest form
4355             break;
4356           }
4357         }
4358         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4359       case 0xE:  // 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
4360         c = (buffer[i] & 0xF) << 12;
4361         i += 2;
4362         if ((i < length) && ((buffer[i-1] & 0xC0) == 0x80) && ((buffer[i] & 0xC0) == 0x80)) {
4363           c += ((buffer[i-1] & 0x3F) << 6) + (buffer[i] & 0x3F);
4364           if (_major_version <= 47 || c >= 0x800) {
4365             // for classes with major > 47, c must be in its shortest form
4366             break;
4367           }
4368         }
4369         classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4370     }  // end of switch
4371   } // end of for
4372 }
4373 
4374 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
4375 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
4376   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4377 
4378   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4379   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4380   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4381   bool legal = false;
4382 
4383   if (length > 0) {
4384     char* p;
4385     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
4386       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4387       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4388     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4389       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
4390         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
4391         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4392       }
4393     } else {
4394       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4395       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
4396       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
4397       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
4398       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
4399     }
4400   }
4401   if (!legal) {
4402     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4403     Exceptions::fthrow(
4404       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4405       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4406       "Illegal class name \"%s\" in class file %s", bytes,
4407       _class_name->as_C_string()
4408     );
4409     return;
4410   }
4411 }
4412 
4413 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
4414 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
4415   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4416 
4417   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4418   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4419   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4420   bool legal = false;
4421 
4422   if (length > 0) {
4423     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4424       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
4425         char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
4426         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4427       }
4428     } else {
4429       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4430       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
4431     }
4432   }
4433 
4434   if (!legal) {
4435     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4436     Exceptions::fthrow(
4437       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4438       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4439       "Illegal field name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
4440       _class_name->as_C_string()
4441     );
4442     return;
4443   }
4444 }
4445 
4446 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
4447 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
4448   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4449 
4450   assert(name != NULL, "method name is null");
4451   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4452   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4453   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4454   bool legal = false;
4455 
4456   if (length > 0) {
4457     if (bytes[0] == '<') {
4458       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
4459         legal = true;
4460       }
4461     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4462       char* p;
4463       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
4464       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4465     } else {
4466       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4467       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
4468     }
4469   }
4470 
4471   if (!legal) {
4472     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4473     Exceptions::fthrow(
4474       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4475       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4476       "Illegal method name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
4477       _class_name->as_C_string()
4478     );
4479     return;
4480   }
4481 }
4482 
4483 
4484 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
4485 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
4486   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4487 
4488   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4489   char* bytes = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4490   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
4491   char* p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4492 
4493   if (p == NULL || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
4494     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
4495   }
4496 }
4497 
4498 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
4499 // Returns number of parameters
4500 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
4501   if (!_need_verify) {
4502     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
4503     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
4504     return -2;
4505   }
4506 
4507   unsigned int args_size = 0;
4508   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
4509   char* p = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
4510   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
4511   char* nextp;
4512 
4513   // The first character must be a '('
4514   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
4515     length--;
4516     // Skip over legal field signatures
4517     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
4518     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != NULL)) {
4519       args_size++;
4520       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
4521         args_size++;
4522       }
4523       length -= nextp - p;
4524       p = nextp;
4525       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
4526     }
4527     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
4528     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
4529       length--;
4530       if (name->utf8_length() > 0 && name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
4531         // All internal methods must return void
4532         if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
4533           return args_size;
4534         }
4535       } else {
4536         // Now we better just have a return value
4537         nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
4538         if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
4539           return args_size;
4540         }
4541       }
4542     }
4543   }
4544   // Report error
4545   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
4546   return 0;
4547 }
4548 
4549 
4550 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
4551 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
4552 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
4553 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
4554 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
4555 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(
4556     char* name, unsigned int length, int type) {
4557   jchar ch;
4558 
4559   for (char* p = name; p != name + length; ) {
4560     ch = *p;
4561     if (ch < 128) {
4562       p++;
4563       if (ch == '.' || ch == ';' || ch == '[' ) {
4564         return false;   // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
4565       }
4566       if (type != LegalClass && ch == '/') {
4567         return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
4568       }
4569       if (type == LegalMethod && (ch == '<' || ch == '>')) {
4570         return false;   // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
4571       }
4572     } else {
4573       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next(p, &ch);
4574       p = tmp_p;
4575     }
4576   }
4577   return true;
4578 }
4579 
4580 
4581 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4582 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow '/' if slash_ok is true.
4583 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
4584 // Return NULL if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
4585 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
4586 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
4587 char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_name(char* name, bool slash_ok, unsigned int length) {
4588   char* p;
4589   jchar ch;
4590   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
4591   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
4592 
4593   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
4594     char* old_p = p;
4595     ch = *p;
4596     if (ch < 128) {
4597       p++;
4598       // quick check for ascii
4599       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
4600           (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
4601           (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
4602           (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
4603         last_is_slash = false;
4604         continue;
4605       }
4606       if (slash_ok && ch == '/') {
4607         if (last_is_slash) {
4608           return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
4609         }
4610         last_is_slash = true;
4611         continue;
4612       }
4613     } else {
4614       jint unicode_ch;
4615       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
4616       p = tmp_p;
4617       last_is_slash = false;
4618       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
4619       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
4620       EXCEPTION_MARK;
4621       instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, SystemDictionary::Character_klass());
4622 
4623       // return value
4624       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
4625       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart and isJavaIdentifierPart
4626       JavaCallArguments args;
4627       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
4628 
4629       // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
4630       JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4631                              klass,
4632                              vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
4633                              vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
4634                              &args,
4635                              THREAD);
4636 
4637       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
4638         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
4639         return 0;
4640       }
4641       if (result.get_jboolean()) {
4642         continue;
4643       }
4644 
4645       if (not_first_ch) {
4646         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
4647         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4648                                klass,
4649                                vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
4650                                vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
4651                                &args,
4652                                THREAD);
4653 
4654         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
4655           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
4656           return 0;
4657         }
4658 
4659         if (result.get_jboolean()) {
4660           continue;
4661         }
4662       }
4663     }
4664     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : NULL;
4665   }
4666   return (not_first_ch) ? p : NULL;
4667 }
4668 
4669 
4670 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4671 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
4672 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
4673 // Return NULL if no legal signature is found.
4674 char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(char* signature,
4675                                                  bool void_ok,
4676                                                  unsigned int length,
4677                                                  TRAPS) {
4678   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
4679   while (length > 0) {
4680     switch (signature[0]) {
4681       case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return NULL; }
4682       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
4683       case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
4684       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
4685       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
4686       case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
4687       case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
4688       case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
4689       case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
4690         return signature + 1;
4691       case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {
4692         if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4693           // Skip over the class name if one is there
4694           char* p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
4695 
4696           // The next character better be a semicolon
4697           if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == ';') {
4698             return p + 1;
4699           }
4700         } else {
4701           // 4900761: For class version > 48, any unicode is allowed in class name.
4702           length--;
4703           signature++;
4704           while (length > 0 && signature[0] != ';') {
4705             if (signature[0] == '.') {
4706               classfile_parse_error("Class name contains illegal character '.' in descriptor in class file %s", CHECK_0);
4707             }
4708             length--;
4709             signature++;
4710           }
4711           if (signature[0] == ';') { return signature + 1; }
4712         }
4713 
4714         return NULL;
4715       }
4716       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
4717         array_dim++;
4718         if (array_dim > 255) {
4719           // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
4720           classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", CHECK_0);
4721         }
4722         // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
4723         signature++;
4724         length--;
4725         void_ok = false;
4726         break;
4727 
4728       default:
4729         return NULL;
4730     }
4731   }
4732   return NULL;
4733 }