1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_MEMORY_UNIVERSE_HPP 26 #define SHARE_VM_MEMORY_UNIVERSE_HPP 27 28 #include "runtime/handles.hpp" 29 #include "utilities/array.hpp" 30 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp" 31 32 // Universe is a name space holding known system classes and objects in the VM. 33 // 34 // Loaded classes are accessible through the SystemDictionary. 35 // 36 // The object heap is allocated and accessed through Universe, and various allocation 37 // support is provided. Allocation by the interpreter and compiled code is done inline 38 // and bails out to Scavenge::invoke_and_allocate. 39 40 class CollectedHeap; 41 class DeferredObjAllocEvent; 42 43 44 // Common parts of a Method* cache. This cache safely interacts with 45 // the RedefineClasses API. 46 // 47 class CommonMethodOopCache : public CHeapObj<mtClass> { 48 // We save the Klass* and the idnum of Method* in order to get 49 // the current cached Method*. 50 private: 51 Klass* _klass; 52 int _method_idnum; 53 54 public: 55 CommonMethodOopCache() { _klass = NULL; _method_idnum = -1; } 56 ~CommonMethodOopCache() { _klass = NULL; _method_idnum = -1; } 57 58 void init(Klass* k, Method* m, TRAPS); 59 Klass* klass() const { return _klass; } 60 int method_idnum() const { return _method_idnum; } 61 62 // Enhanced Class Redefinition support 63 void classes_do(void f(Klass*)) { 64 f(_klass); 65 } 66 67 // CDS support. Replace the klass in this with the archive version 68 // could use this for Enhanced Class Redefinition also. 69 void serialize(SerializeClosure* f) { 70 f->do_ptr((void**)&_klass); 71 } 72 }; 73 74 75 // A helper class for caching a Method* when the user of the cache 76 // cares about all versions of the Method*. 77 // 78 class ActiveMethodOopsCache : public CommonMethodOopCache { 79 // This subclass adds weak references to older versions of the 80 // Method* and a query method for a Method*. 81 82 private: 83 // If the cached Method* has not been redefined, then 84 // _prev_methods will be NULL. If all of the previous 85 // versions of the method have been collected, then 86 // _prev_methods can have a length of zero. 87 GrowableArray<Method*>* _prev_methods; 88 89 public: 90 ActiveMethodOopsCache() { _prev_methods = NULL; } 91 ~ActiveMethodOopsCache(); 92 93 void add_previous_version(Method* const method); 94 bool is_same_method(Method* const method) const; 95 }; 96 97 98 // A helper class for caching a Method* when the user of the cache 99 // only cares about the latest version of the Method*. 100 // 101 class LatestMethodOopCache : public CommonMethodOopCache { 102 // This subclass adds a getter method for the latest Method*. 103 104 public: 105 Method* get_Method(); 106 }; 107 108 // For UseCompressedOops. 109 struct NarrowOopStruct { 110 // Base address for oop-within-java-object materialization. 111 // NULL if using wide oops or zero based narrow oops. 112 address _base; 113 // Number of shift bits for encoding/decoding narrow oops. 114 // 0 if using wide oops or zero based unscaled narrow oops, 115 // LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes otherwise. 116 int _shift; 117 // Generate code with implicit null checks for narrow oops. 118 bool _use_implicit_null_checks; 119 }; 120 121 enum VerifyOption { 122 VerifyOption_Default = 0, 123 124 // G1 125 VerifyOption_G1UsePrevMarking = VerifyOption_Default, 126 VerifyOption_G1UseNextMarking = VerifyOption_G1UsePrevMarking + 1, 127 VerifyOption_G1UseMarkWord = VerifyOption_G1UseNextMarking + 1 128 }; 129 130 class Universe: AllStatic { 131 // Ugh. Universe is much too friendly. 132 friend class MarkSweep; 133 friend class oopDesc; 134 friend class ClassLoader; 135 friend class Arguments; 136 friend class SystemDictionary; 137 friend class VMStructs; 138 friend class VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace; 139 140 friend jint universe_init(); 141 friend void universe2_init(); 142 friend bool universe_post_init(); 143 144 private: 145 // Known classes in the VM 146 static Klass* _boolArrayKlassObj; 147 static Klass* _byteArrayKlassObj; 148 static Klass* _charArrayKlassObj; 149 static Klass* _intArrayKlassObj; 150 static Klass* _shortArrayKlassObj; 151 static Klass* _longArrayKlassObj; 152 static Klass* _singleArrayKlassObj; 153 static Klass* _doubleArrayKlassObj; 154 static Klass* _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_VOID+1]; 155 156 static Klass* _objectArrayKlassObj; 157 158 // Known objects in the VM 159 160 // Primitive objects 161 static oop _int_mirror; 162 static oop _float_mirror; 163 static oop _double_mirror; 164 static oop _byte_mirror; 165 static oop _bool_mirror; 166 static oop _char_mirror; 167 static oop _long_mirror; 168 static oop _short_mirror; 169 static oop _void_mirror; 170 171 static oop _main_thread_group; // Reference to the main thread group object 172 static oop _system_thread_group; // Reference to the system thread group object 173 174 static objArrayOop _the_empty_class_klass_array; // Canonicalized obj array of type java.lang.Class 175 static oop _the_null_string; // A cache of "null" as a Java string 176 static oop _the_min_jint_string; // A cache of "-2147483648" as a Java string 177 static LatestMethodOopCache* _finalizer_register_cache; // static method for registering finalizable objects 178 static LatestMethodOopCache* _loader_addClass_cache; // method for registering loaded classes in class loader vector 179 static ActiveMethodOopsCache* _reflect_invoke_cache; // method for security checks 180 static oop _out_of_memory_error_java_heap; // preallocated error object (no backtrace) 181 static oop _out_of_memory_error_perm_gen; // preallocated error object (no backtrace) 182 static oop _out_of_memory_error_array_size;// preallocated error object (no backtrace) 183 static oop _out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit; // preallocated error object (no backtrace) 184 185 static Array<int>* _the_empty_int_array; // Canonicalized int array 186 static Array<u2>* _the_empty_short_array; // Canonicalized short array 187 static Array<Klass*>* _the_empty_klass_array; // Canonicalized klass obj array 188 static Array<Method*>* _the_empty_method_array; // Canonicalized method obj array 189 190 static Array<Klass*>* _the_array_interfaces_array; 191 192 // array of preallocated error objects with backtrace 193 static objArrayOop _preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array; 194 195 // number of preallocated error objects available for use 196 static volatile jint _preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count; 197 198 static oop _null_ptr_exception_instance; // preallocated exception object 199 static oop _arithmetic_exception_instance; // preallocated exception object 200 static oop _virtual_machine_error_instance; // preallocated exception object 201 // The object used as an exception dummy when exceptions are thrown for 202 // the vm thread. 203 static oop _vm_exception; 204 205 // The particular choice of collected heap. 206 static CollectedHeap* _collectedHeap; 207 208 // For UseCompressedOops. 209 static struct NarrowOopStruct _narrow_oop; 210 211 // array of dummy objects used with +FullGCAlot 212 debug_only(static objArrayOop _fullgc_alot_dummy_array;) 213 // index of next entry to clear 214 debug_only(static int _fullgc_alot_dummy_next;) 215 216 // Compiler/dispatch support 217 static int _base_vtable_size; // Java vtbl size of klass Object (in words) 218 219 // Initialization 220 static bool _bootstrapping; // true during genesis 221 static bool _fully_initialized; // true after universe_init and initialize_vtables called 222 223 // the array of preallocated errors with backtraces 224 static objArrayOop preallocated_out_of_memory_errors() { return _preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array; } 225 226 // generate an out of memory error; if possible using an error with preallocated backtrace; 227 // otherwise return the given default error. 228 static oop gen_out_of_memory_error(oop default_err); 229 230 // Historic gc information 231 static size_t _heap_capacity_at_last_gc; 232 static size_t _heap_used_at_last_gc; 233 234 static jint initialize_heap(); 235 static void initialize_basic_type_mirrors(TRAPS); 236 static void fixup_mirrors(TRAPS); 237 238 static void reinitialize_vtable_of(KlassHandle h_k, TRAPS); 239 static void reinitialize_itables(TRAPS); 240 static void compute_base_vtable_size(); // compute vtable size of class Object 241 242 static void genesis(TRAPS); // Create the initial world 243 244 // Mirrors for primitive classes (created eagerly) 245 static oop check_mirror(oop m) { 246 assert(m != NULL, "mirror not initialized"); 247 return m; 248 } 249 250 // Narrow Oop encoding mode: 251 // 0 - Use 32-bits oops without encoding when 252 // NarrowOopHeapBaseMin + heap_size < 4Gb 253 // 1 - Use zero based compressed oops with encoding when 254 // NarrowOopHeapBaseMin + heap_size < 32Gb 255 // 2 - Use compressed oops with heap base + encoding. 256 enum NARROW_OOP_MODE { 257 UnscaledNarrowOop = 0, 258 ZeroBasedNarrowOop = 1, 259 HeapBasedNarrowOop = 2 260 }; 261 static char* preferred_heap_base(size_t heap_size, NARROW_OOP_MODE mode); 262 static void set_narrow_oop_base(address base) { _narrow_oop._base = base; } 263 static void set_narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks(bool use) { _narrow_oop._use_implicit_null_checks = use; } 264 265 // Debugging 266 static int _verify_count; // number of verifies done 267 // True during call to verify(). Should only be set/cleared in verify(). 268 static bool _verify_in_progress; 269 270 static void compute_verify_oop_data(); 271 272 public: 273 // Known classes in the VM 274 static Klass* boolArrayKlassObj() { return _boolArrayKlassObj; } 275 static Klass* byteArrayKlassObj() { return _byteArrayKlassObj; } 276 static Klass* charArrayKlassObj() { return _charArrayKlassObj; } 277 static Klass* intArrayKlassObj() { return _intArrayKlassObj; } 278 static Klass* shortArrayKlassObj() { return _shortArrayKlassObj; } 279 static Klass* longArrayKlassObj() { return _longArrayKlassObj; } 280 static Klass* singleArrayKlassObj() { return _singleArrayKlassObj; } 281 static Klass* doubleArrayKlassObj() { return _doubleArrayKlassObj; } 282 283 static Klass* objectArrayKlassObj() { 284 return _objectArrayKlassObj; 285 } 286 287 static Klass* typeArrayKlassObj(BasicType t) { 288 assert((uint)t < T_VOID+1, err_msg("range check for type: %s", type2name(t))); 289 assert(_typeArrayKlassObjs[t] != NULL, "domain check"); 290 return _typeArrayKlassObjs[t]; 291 } 292 293 // Known objects in the VM 294 static oop int_mirror() { return check_mirror(_int_mirror); } 295 static oop float_mirror() { return check_mirror(_float_mirror); } 296 static oop double_mirror() { return check_mirror(_double_mirror); } 297 static oop byte_mirror() { return check_mirror(_byte_mirror); } 298 static oop bool_mirror() { return check_mirror(_bool_mirror); } 299 static oop char_mirror() { return check_mirror(_char_mirror); } 300 static oop long_mirror() { return check_mirror(_long_mirror); } 301 static oop short_mirror() { return check_mirror(_short_mirror); } 302 static oop void_mirror() { return check_mirror(_void_mirror); } 303 304 // table of same 305 static oop _mirrors[T_VOID+1]; 306 307 static oop java_mirror(BasicType t) { 308 assert((uint)t < T_VOID+1, "range check"); 309 return check_mirror(_mirrors[t]); 310 } 311 static oop main_thread_group() { return _main_thread_group; } 312 static void set_main_thread_group(oop group) { _main_thread_group = group;} 313 314 static oop system_thread_group() { return _system_thread_group; } 315 static void set_system_thread_group(oop group) { _system_thread_group = group;} 316 317 static objArrayOop the_empty_class_klass_array () { return _the_empty_class_klass_array; } 318 static Array<Klass*>* the_array_interfaces_array() { return _the_array_interfaces_array; } 319 static oop the_null_string() { return _the_null_string; } 320 static oop the_min_jint_string() { return _the_min_jint_string; } 321 static Method* finalizer_register_method() { return _finalizer_register_cache->get_Method(); } 322 static Method* loader_addClass_method() { return _loader_addClass_cache->get_Method(); } 323 static ActiveMethodOopsCache* reflect_invoke_cache() { return _reflect_invoke_cache; } 324 static oop null_ptr_exception_instance() { return _null_ptr_exception_instance; } 325 static oop arithmetic_exception_instance() { return _arithmetic_exception_instance; } 326 static oop virtual_machine_error_instance() { return _virtual_machine_error_instance; } 327 static oop vm_exception() { return _vm_exception; } 328 329 static Array<int>* the_empty_int_array() { return _the_empty_int_array; } 330 static Array<u2>* the_empty_short_array() { return _the_empty_short_array; } 331 static Array<Method*>* the_empty_method_array() { return _the_empty_method_array; } 332 static Array<Klass*>* the_empty_klass_array() { return _the_empty_klass_array; } 333 334 // OutOfMemoryError support. Returns an error with the required message. The returned error 335 // may or may not have a backtrace. If error has a backtrace then the stack trace is already 336 // filled in. 337 static oop out_of_memory_error_java_heap() { return gen_out_of_memory_error(_out_of_memory_error_java_heap); } 338 static oop out_of_memory_error_perm_gen() { return gen_out_of_memory_error(_out_of_memory_error_perm_gen); } 339 static oop out_of_memory_error_array_size() { return gen_out_of_memory_error(_out_of_memory_error_array_size); } 340 static oop out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit() { return gen_out_of_memory_error(_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit); } 341 342 // Accessors needed for fast allocation 343 static Klass** boolArrayKlassObj_addr() { return &_boolArrayKlassObj; } 344 static Klass** byteArrayKlassObj_addr() { return &_byteArrayKlassObj; } 345 static Klass** charArrayKlassObj_addr() { return &_charArrayKlassObj; } 346 static Klass** intArrayKlassObj_addr() { return &_intArrayKlassObj; } 347 static Klass** shortArrayKlassObj_addr() { return &_shortArrayKlassObj; } 348 static Klass** longArrayKlassObj_addr() { return &_longArrayKlassObj; } 349 static Klass** singleArrayKlassObj_addr() { return &_singleArrayKlassObj; } 350 static Klass** doubleArrayKlassObj_addr() { return &_doubleArrayKlassObj; } 351 static Klass** objectArrayKlassObj_addr() { return &_objectArrayKlassObj; } 352 353 // The particular choice of collected heap. 354 static CollectedHeap* heap() { return _collectedHeap; } 355 356 // For UseCompressedOops 357 static address* narrow_oop_base_addr() { return &_narrow_oop._base; } 358 static address narrow_oop_base() { return _narrow_oop._base; } 359 static bool is_narrow_oop_base(void* addr) { return (narrow_oop_base() == (address)addr); } 360 static int narrow_oop_shift() { return _narrow_oop._shift; } 361 static bool narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks() { return _narrow_oop._use_implicit_null_checks; } 362 363 // this is set in vm_version on sparc (and then reset in universe afaict) 364 static void set_narrow_oop_shift(int shift) { _narrow_oop._shift = shift; } 365 366 // Reserve Java heap and determine CompressedOops mode 367 static ReservedSpace reserve_heap(size_t heap_size, size_t alignment); 368 369 // Historic gc information 370 static size_t get_heap_capacity_at_last_gc() { return _heap_capacity_at_last_gc; } 371 static size_t get_heap_free_at_last_gc() { return _heap_capacity_at_last_gc - _heap_used_at_last_gc; } 372 static size_t get_heap_used_at_last_gc() { return _heap_used_at_last_gc; } 373 static void update_heap_info_at_gc(); 374 375 // Testers 376 static bool is_bootstrapping() { return _bootstrapping; } 377 static bool is_fully_initialized() { return _fully_initialized; } 378 379 static inline bool element_type_should_be_aligned(BasicType type); 380 static inline bool field_type_should_be_aligned(BasicType type); 381 static bool on_page_boundary(void* addr); 382 static bool should_fill_in_stack_trace(Handle throwable); 383 static void check_alignment(uintx size, uintx alignment, const char* name); 384 385 // Finalizer support. 386 static void run_finalizers_on_exit(); 387 388 // Iteration 389 390 // Apply "f" to the addresses of all the direct heap pointers maintained 391 // as static fields of "Universe". 392 static void oops_do(OopClosure* f, bool do_all = false); 393 394 // CDS support 395 static void serialize(SerializeClosure* f, bool do_all = false); 396 397 // Apply "f" to all klasses for basic types (classes not present in 398 // SystemDictionary). 399 static void basic_type_classes_do(void f(Klass*)); 400 401 // For sharing -- fill in a list of known vtable pointers. 402 static void init_self_patching_vtbl_list(void** list, int count); 403 404 // Debugging 405 static bool verify_in_progress() { return _verify_in_progress; } 406 static void verify(bool silent = false, 407 VerifyOption option = VerifyOption_Default ); 408 static int verify_count() { return _verify_count; } 409 // The default behavior is to call print_on() on gclog_or_tty. 410 static void print(); 411 // The extended parameter determines which method on the heap will 412 // be called: print_on() (extended == false) or print_extended_on() 413 // (extended == true). 414 static void print_on(outputStream* st, bool extended = false); 415 static void print_heap_at_SIGBREAK(); 416 static void print_heap_before_gc() { print_heap_before_gc(gclog_or_tty); } 417 static void print_heap_after_gc() { print_heap_after_gc(gclog_or_tty); } 418 static void print_heap_before_gc(outputStream* st, bool ignore_extended = false); 419 static void print_heap_after_gc(outputStream* st, bool ignore_extended = false); 420 421 // Change the number of dummy objects kept reachable by the full gc dummy 422 // array; this should trigger relocation in a sliding compaction collector. 423 debug_only(static bool release_fullgc_alot_dummy();) 424 // The non-oop pattern (see compiledIC.hpp, etc) 425 static void* non_oop_word(); 426 427 // Oop verification (see MacroAssembler::verify_oop) 428 static uintptr_t verify_oop_mask() PRODUCT_RETURN0; 429 static uintptr_t verify_oop_bits() PRODUCT_RETURN0; 430 static uintptr_t verify_mark_bits() PRODUCT_RETURN0; 431 static uintptr_t verify_mark_mask() PRODUCT_RETURN0; 432 433 // Flushing and deoptimization 434 static void flush_dependents_on(instanceKlassHandle dependee); 435 static void flush_dependents_on(Handle call_site, Handle method_handle); 436 #ifdef HOTSWAP 437 // Flushing and deoptimization in case of evolution 438 static void flush_evol_dependents_on(instanceKlassHandle dependee); 439 #endif // HOTSWAP 440 // Support for fullspeed debugging 441 static void flush_dependents_on_method(methodHandle dependee); 442 443 // Compiler support 444 static int base_vtable_size() { return _base_vtable_size; } 445 }; 446 447 class DeferredObjAllocEvent : public CHeapObj<mtInternal> { 448 private: 449 oop _oop; 450 size_t _bytesize; 451 jint _arena_id; 452 453 public: 454 DeferredObjAllocEvent(const oop o, const size_t s, const jint id) { 455 _oop = o; 456 _bytesize = s; 457 _arena_id = id; 458 } 459 460 ~DeferredObjAllocEvent() { 461 } 462 463 jint arena_id() { return _arena_id; } 464 size_t bytesize() { return _bytesize; } 465 oop get_oop() { return _oop; } 466 }; 467 468 #endif // SHARE_VM_MEMORY_UNIVERSE_HPP