1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  27 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp"
  28 #include "code/dependencies.hpp"
  29 #include "code/nmethod.hpp"
  30 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"
  31 #include "compiler/abstractCompiler.hpp"
  32 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  33 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
  34 #include "compiler/compilerOracle.hpp"
  35 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  36 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  38 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClassesTrace.hpp"
  39 #include "prims/jvmtiImpl.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/sweeper.hpp"
  42 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  43 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  44 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
  45 #ifdef SHARK
  46 #include "shark/sharkCompiler.hpp"
  47 #endif
  48 
  49 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  50 
  51 // Only bother with this argument setup if dtrace is available
  52 
  53 #ifndef USDT2
  54 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL8(hotspot, compiled__method__load,
  55   const char*, int, const char*, int, const char*, int, void*, size_t);
  56 
  57 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL6(hotspot, compiled__method__unload,
  58   char*, int, char*, int, char*, int);
  59 
  60 #define DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method)                                \
  61   {                                                                       \
  62     Method* m = (method);                                                 \
  63     if (m != NULL) {                                                      \
  64       Symbol* klass_name = m->klass_name();                               \
  65       Symbol* name = m->name();                                           \
  66       Symbol* signature = m->signature();                                 \
  67       HS_DTRACE_PROBE6(hotspot, compiled__method__unload,                 \
  68         klass_name->bytes(), klass_name->utf8_length(),                   \
  69         name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),                               \
  70         signature->bytes(), signature->utf8_length());                    \
  71     }                                                                     \
  72   }
  73 #else /* USDT2 */
  74 #define DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method)                                \
  75   {                                                                       \
  76     Method* m = (method);                                                 \
  77     if (m != NULL) {                                                      \
  78       Symbol* klass_name = m->klass_name();                               \
  79       Symbol* name = m->name();                                           \
  80       Symbol* signature = m->signature();                                 \
  81       HOTSPOT_COMPILED_METHOD_UNLOAD(                                     \
  82         (char *) klass_name->bytes(), klass_name->utf8_length(),                   \
  83         (char *) name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),                               \
  84         (char *) signature->bytes(), signature->utf8_length());                    \
  85     }                                                                     \
  86   }
  87 #endif /* USDT2 */
  88 
  89 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
  90 
  91 #define DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method)
  92 
  93 #endif
  94 
  95 bool nmethod::is_compiled_by_c1() const {
  96   if (compiler() == NULL)  return false;
  97   // method() == NULL can happen during debug printing or if the nmethod is zombie
  98   assert(method() == NULL || !is_native_method(), "native methods have no compiler");
  99   return compiler()->is_c1();
 100 }
 101 bool nmethod::is_compiled_by_c2() const {
 102   if (compiler() == NULL)  return false;
 103   // method() == NULL can happen during debug printing or if the nmethod is zombie
 104   assert(method() == NULL || !is_native_method(), "native methods have no compiler");
 105   return compiler()->is_c2();
 106 }
 107 bool nmethod::is_compiled_by_shark() const {
 108   if (compiler() == NULL)  return false;
 109   // method() == NULL can happen during debug printing or if the nmethod is zombie
 110   assert(method() == NULL || !is_native_method(), "native methods have no compiler");
 111   return compiler()->is_shark();
 112 }
 113 
 114 
 115 
 116 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 117 // NMethod statistics
 118 // They are printed under various flags, including:
 119 //   PrintC1Statistics, PrintOptoStatistics, LogVMOutput, and LogCompilation.
 120 // (In the latter two cases, they like other stats are printed to the log only.)
 121 
 122 #ifndef PRODUCT
 123 // These variables are put into one block to reduce relocations
 124 // and make it simpler to print from the debugger.
 125 static
 126 struct nmethod_stats_struct {
 127   int nmethod_count;
 128   int total_size;
 129   int relocation_size;
 130   int consts_size;
 131   int insts_size;
 132   int stub_size;
 133   int scopes_data_size;
 134   int scopes_pcs_size;
 135   int dependencies_size;
 136   int handler_table_size;
 137   int nul_chk_table_size;
 138   int oops_size;
 139 
 140   void note_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
 141     nmethod_count += 1;
 142     total_size          += nm->size();
 143     relocation_size     += nm->relocation_size();
 144     consts_size         += nm->consts_size();
 145     insts_size          += nm->insts_size();
 146     stub_size           += nm->stub_size();
 147     oops_size           += nm->oops_size();
 148     scopes_data_size    += nm->scopes_data_size();
 149     scopes_pcs_size     += nm->scopes_pcs_size();
 150     dependencies_size   += nm->dependencies_size();
 151     handler_table_size  += nm->handler_table_size();
 152     nul_chk_table_size  += nm->nul_chk_table_size();
 153   }
 154   void print_nmethod_stats() {
 155     if (nmethod_count == 0)  return;
 156     tty->print_cr("Statistics for %d bytecoded nmethods:", nmethod_count);
 157     if (total_size != 0)          tty->print_cr(" total in heap  = %d", total_size);
 158     if (relocation_size != 0)     tty->print_cr(" relocation     = %d", relocation_size);
 159     if (consts_size != 0)         tty->print_cr(" constants      = %d", consts_size);
 160     if (insts_size != 0)          tty->print_cr(" main code      = %d", insts_size);
 161     if (stub_size != 0)           tty->print_cr(" stub code      = %d", stub_size);
 162     if (oops_size != 0)           tty->print_cr(" oops           = %d", oops_size);
 163     if (scopes_data_size != 0)    tty->print_cr(" scopes data    = %d", scopes_data_size);
 164     if (scopes_pcs_size != 0)     tty->print_cr(" scopes pcs     = %d", scopes_pcs_size);
 165     if (dependencies_size != 0)   tty->print_cr(" dependencies   = %d", dependencies_size);
 166     if (handler_table_size != 0)  tty->print_cr(" handler table  = %d", handler_table_size);
 167     if (nul_chk_table_size != 0)  tty->print_cr(" nul chk table  = %d", nul_chk_table_size);
 168   }
 169 
 170   int native_nmethod_count;
 171   int native_total_size;
 172   int native_relocation_size;
 173   int native_insts_size;
 174   int native_oops_size;
 175   void note_native_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
 176     native_nmethod_count += 1;
 177     native_total_size       += nm->size();
 178     native_relocation_size  += nm->relocation_size();
 179     native_insts_size       += nm->insts_size();
 180     native_oops_size        += nm->oops_size();
 181   }
 182   void print_native_nmethod_stats() {
 183     if (native_nmethod_count == 0)  return;
 184     tty->print_cr("Statistics for %d native nmethods:", native_nmethod_count);
 185     if (native_total_size != 0)       tty->print_cr(" N. total size  = %d", native_total_size);
 186     if (native_relocation_size != 0)  tty->print_cr(" N. relocation  = %d", native_relocation_size);
 187     if (native_insts_size != 0)       tty->print_cr(" N. main code   = %d", native_insts_size);
 188     if (native_oops_size != 0)        tty->print_cr(" N. oops        = %d", native_oops_size);
 189   }
 190 
 191   int pc_desc_resets;   // number of resets (= number of caches)
 192   int pc_desc_queries;  // queries to nmethod::find_pc_desc
 193   int pc_desc_approx;   // number of those which have approximate true
 194   int pc_desc_repeats;  // number of _pc_descs[0] hits
 195   int pc_desc_hits;     // number of LRU cache hits
 196   int pc_desc_tests;    // total number of PcDesc examinations
 197   int pc_desc_searches; // total number of quasi-binary search steps
 198   int pc_desc_adds;     // number of LUR cache insertions
 199 
 200   void print_pc_stats() {
 201     tty->print_cr("PcDesc Statistics:  %d queries, %.2f comparisons per query",
 202                   pc_desc_queries,
 203                   (double)(pc_desc_tests + pc_desc_searches)
 204                   / pc_desc_queries);
 205     tty->print_cr("  caches=%d queries=%d/%d, hits=%d+%d, tests=%d+%d, adds=%d",
 206                   pc_desc_resets,
 207                   pc_desc_queries, pc_desc_approx,
 208                   pc_desc_repeats, pc_desc_hits,
 209                   pc_desc_tests, pc_desc_searches, pc_desc_adds);
 210   }
 211 } nmethod_stats;
 212 #endif //PRODUCT
 213 
 214 
 215 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 216 
 217 
 218 ExceptionCache::ExceptionCache(Handle exception, address pc, address handler) {
 219   assert(pc != NULL, "Must be non null");
 220   assert(exception.not_null(), "Must be non null");
 221   assert(handler != NULL, "Must be non null");
 222 
 223   _count = 0;
 224   _exception_type = exception->klass();
 225   _next = NULL;
 226 
 227   add_address_and_handler(pc,handler);
 228 }
 229 
 230 
 231 address ExceptionCache::match(Handle exception, address pc) {
 232   assert(pc != NULL,"Must be non null");
 233   assert(exception.not_null(),"Must be non null");
 234   if (exception->klass() == exception_type()) {
 235     return (test_address(pc));
 236   }
 237 
 238   return NULL;
 239 }
 240 
 241 
 242 bool ExceptionCache::match_exception_with_space(Handle exception) {
 243   assert(exception.not_null(),"Must be non null");
 244   if (exception->klass() == exception_type() && count() < cache_size) {
 245     return true;
 246   }
 247   return false;
 248 }
 249 
 250 
 251 address ExceptionCache::test_address(address addr) {
 252   for (int i=0; i<count(); i++) {
 253     if (pc_at(i) == addr) {
 254       return handler_at(i);
 255     }
 256   }
 257   return NULL;
 258 }
 259 
 260 
 261 bool ExceptionCache::add_address_and_handler(address addr, address handler) {
 262   if (test_address(addr) == handler) return true;
 263   if (count() < cache_size) {
 264     set_pc_at(count(),addr);
 265     set_handler_at(count(), handler);
 266     increment_count();
 267     return true;
 268   }
 269   return false;
 270 }
 271 
 272 
 273 // private method for handling exception cache
 274 // These methods are private, and used to manipulate the exception cache
 275 // directly.
 276 ExceptionCache* nmethod::exception_cache_entry_for_exception(Handle exception) {
 277   ExceptionCache* ec = exception_cache();
 278   while (ec != NULL) {
 279     if (ec->match_exception_with_space(exception)) {
 280       return ec;
 281     }
 282     ec = ec->next();
 283   }
 284   return NULL;
 285 }
 286 
 287 
 288 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 289 
 290 
 291 // Helper used by both find_pc_desc methods.
 292 static inline bool match_desc(PcDesc* pc, int pc_offset, bool approximate) {
 293   NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_tests);
 294   if (!approximate)
 295     return pc->pc_offset() == pc_offset;
 296   else
 297     return (pc-1)->pc_offset() < pc_offset && pc_offset <= pc->pc_offset();
 298 }
 299 
 300 void PcDescCache::reset_to(PcDesc* initial_pc_desc) {
 301   if (initial_pc_desc == NULL) {
 302     _pc_descs[0] = NULL; // native method; no PcDescs at all
 303     return;
 304   }
 305   NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_resets);
 306   // reset the cache by filling it with benign (non-null) values
 307   assert(initial_pc_desc->pc_offset() < 0, "must be sentinel");
 308   for (int i = 0; i < cache_size; i++)
 309     _pc_descs[i] = initial_pc_desc;
 310 }
 311 
 312 PcDesc* PcDescCache::find_pc_desc(int pc_offset, bool approximate) {
 313   NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_queries);
 314   NOT_PRODUCT(if (approximate) ++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_approx);
 315 
 316   // Note: one might think that caching the most recently
 317   // read value separately would be a win, but one would be
 318   // wrong.  When many threads are updating it, the cache
 319   // line it's in would bounce between caches, negating
 320   // any benefit.
 321 
 322   // In order to prevent race conditions do not load cache elements
 323   // repeatedly, but use a local copy:
 324   PcDesc* res;
 325 
 326   // Step one:  Check the most recently added value.
 327   res = _pc_descs[0];
 328   if (res == NULL) return NULL;  // native method; no PcDescs at all
 329   if (match_desc(res, pc_offset, approximate)) {
 330     NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_repeats);
 331     return res;
 332   }
 333 
 334   // Step two:  Check the rest of the LRU cache.
 335   for (int i = 1; i < cache_size; ++i) {
 336     res = _pc_descs[i];
 337     if (res->pc_offset() < 0) break;  // optimization: skip empty cache
 338     if (match_desc(res, pc_offset, approximate)) {
 339       NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_hits);
 340       return res;
 341     }
 342   }
 343 
 344   // Report failure.
 345   return NULL;
 346 }
 347 
 348 void PcDescCache::add_pc_desc(PcDesc* pc_desc) {
 349   NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_adds);
 350   // Update the LRU cache by shifting pc_desc forward.
 351   for (int i = 0; i < cache_size; i++)  {
 352     PcDesc* next = _pc_descs[i];
 353     _pc_descs[i] = pc_desc;
 354     pc_desc = next;
 355   }
 356 }
 357 
 358 // adjust pcs_size so that it is a multiple of both oopSize and
 359 // sizeof(PcDesc) (assumes that if sizeof(PcDesc) is not a multiple
 360 // of oopSize, then 2*sizeof(PcDesc) is)
 361 static int adjust_pcs_size(int pcs_size) {
 362   int nsize = round_to(pcs_size,   oopSize);
 363   if ((nsize % sizeof(PcDesc)) != 0) {
 364     nsize = pcs_size + sizeof(PcDesc);
 365   }
 366   assert((nsize % oopSize) == 0, "correct alignment");
 367   return nsize;
 368 }
 369 
 370 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 371 
 372 
 373 void nmethod::add_exception_cache_entry(ExceptionCache* new_entry) {
 374   assert(ExceptionCache_lock->owned_by_self(),"Must hold the ExceptionCache_lock");
 375   assert(new_entry != NULL,"Must be non null");
 376   assert(new_entry->next() == NULL, "Must be null");
 377 
 378   if (exception_cache() != NULL) {
 379     new_entry->set_next(exception_cache());
 380   }
 381   set_exception_cache(new_entry);
 382 }
 383 
 384 void nmethod::remove_from_exception_cache(ExceptionCache* ec) {
 385   ExceptionCache* prev = NULL;
 386   ExceptionCache* curr = exception_cache();
 387   assert(curr != NULL, "nothing to remove");
 388   // find the previous and next entry of ec
 389   while (curr != ec) {
 390     prev = curr;
 391     curr = curr->next();
 392     assert(curr != NULL, "ExceptionCache not found");
 393   }
 394   // now: curr == ec
 395   ExceptionCache* next = curr->next();
 396   if (prev == NULL) {
 397     set_exception_cache(next);
 398   } else {
 399     prev->set_next(next);
 400   }
 401   delete curr;
 402 }
 403 
 404 
 405 // public method for accessing the exception cache
 406 // These are the public access methods.
 407 address nmethod::handler_for_exception_and_pc(Handle exception, address pc) {
 408   // We never grab a lock to read the exception cache, so we may
 409   // have false negatives. This is okay, as it can only happen during
 410   // the first few exception lookups for a given nmethod.
 411   ExceptionCache* ec = exception_cache();
 412   while (ec != NULL) {
 413     address ret_val;
 414     if ((ret_val = ec->match(exception,pc)) != NULL) {
 415       return ret_val;
 416     }
 417     ec = ec->next();
 418   }
 419   return NULL;
 420 }
 421 
 422 
 423 void nmethod::add_handler_for_exception_and_pc(Handle exception, address pc, address handler) {
 424   // There are potential race conditions during exception cache updates, so we
 425   // must own the ExceptionCache_lock before doing ANY modifications. Because
 426   // we don't lock during reads, it is possible to have several threads attempt
 427   // to update the cache with the same data. We need to check for already inserted
 428   // copies of the current data before adding it.
 429 
 430   MutexLocker ml(ExceptionCache_lock);
 431   ExceptionCache* target_entry = exception_cache_entry_for_exception(exception);
 432 
 433   if (target_entry == NULL || !target_entry->add_address_and_handler(pc,handler)) {
 434     target_entry = new ExceptionCache(exception,pc,handler);
 435     add_exception_cache_entry(target_entry);
 436   }
 437 }
 438 
 439 
 440 //-------------end of code for ExceptionCache--------------
 441 
 442 
 443 int nmethod::total_size() const {
 444   return
 445     consts_size()        +
 446     insts_size()         +
 447     stub_size()          +
 448     scopes_data_size()   +
 449     scopes_pcs_size()    +
 450     handler_table_size() +
 451     nul_chk_table_size();
 452 }
 453 
 454 const char* nmethod::compile_kind() const {
 455   if (is_osr_method())     return "osr";
 456   if (method() != NULL && is_native_method())  return "c2n";
 457   return NULL;
 458 }
 459 
 460 // Fill in default values for various flag fields
 461 void nmethod::init_defaults() {
 462   _state                      = alive;
 463   _marked_for_reclamation     = 0;
 464   _has_flushed_dependencies   = 0;
 465   _speculatively_disconnected = 0;
 466   _has_unsafe_access          = 0;
 467   _has_method_handle_invokes  = 0;
 468   _lazy_critical_native       = 0;
 469   _has_wide_vectors           = 0;
 470   _marked_for_deoptimization  = 0;
 471   _lock_count                 = 0;
 472   _stack_traversal_mark       = 0;
 473   _unload_reported            = false;           // jvmti state
 474 
 475 #ifdef ASSERT
 476   _oops_are_stale             = false;
 477 #endif
 478 
 479   _oops_do_mark_link       = NULL;
 480   _jmethod_id              = NULL;
 481   _osr_link                = NULL;
 482   _scavenge_root_link      = NULL;
 483   _scavenge_root_state     = 0;
 484   _saved_nmethod_link      = NULL;
 485   _compiler                = NULL;
 486 
 487 #ifdef HAVE_DTRACE_H
 488   _trap_offset             = 0;
 489 #endif // def HAVE_DTRACE_H
 490 }
 491 
 492 nmethod* nmethod::new_native_nmethod(methodHandle method,
 493   int compile_id,
 494   CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
 495   int vep_offset,
 496   int frame_complete,
 497   int frame_size,
 498   ByteSize basic_lock_owner_sp_offset,
 499   ByteSize basic_lock_sp_offset,
 500   OopMapSet* oop_maps) {
 501   code_buffer->finalize_oop_references(method);
 502   // create nmethod
 503   nmethod* nm = NULL;
 504   {
 505     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 506     int native_nmethod_size = allocation_size(code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod));
 507     CodeOffsets offsets;
 508     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry, vep_offset);
 509     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete, frame_complete);
 510     nm = new (native_nmethod_size) nmethod(method(), native_nmethod_size,
 511                                             compile_id, &offsets,
 512                                             code_buffer, frame_size,
 513                                             basic_lock_owner_sp_offset,
 514                                             basic_lock_sp_offset, oop_maps);
 515     NOT_PRODUCT(if (nm != NULL)  nmethod_stats.note_native_nmethod(nm));
 516     if (PrintAssembly && nm != NULL) {
 517       Disassembler::decode(nm);
 518     }
 519   }
 520   // verify nmethod
 521   debug_only(if (nm) nm->verify();) // might block
 522 
 523   if (nm != NULL) {
 524     nm->log_new_nmethod();
 525   }
 526 
 527   return nm;
 528 }
 529 
 530 #ifdef HAVE_DTRACE_H
 531 nmethod* nmethod::new_dtrace_nmethod(methodHandle method,
 532                                      CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
 533                                      int vep_offset,
 534                                      int trap_offset,
 535                                      int frame_complete,
 536                                      int frame_size) {
 537   code_buffer->finalize_oop_references(method);
 538   // create nmethod
 539   nmethod* nm = NULL;
 540   {
 541     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 542     int nmethod_size = allocation_size(code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod));
 543     CodeOffsets offsets;
 544     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry, vep_offset);
 545     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Dtrace_trap, trap_offset);
 546     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete, frame_complete);
 547 
 548     nm = new (nmethod_size) nmethod(method(), nmethod_size,
 549                                     &offsets, code_buffer, frame_size);
 550 
 551     NOT_PRODUCT(if (nm != NULL)  nmethod_stats.note_nmethod(nm));
 552     if (PrintAssembly && nm != NULL) {
 553       Disassembler::decode(nm);
 554     }
 555   }
 556   // verify nmethod
 557   debug_only(if (nm) nm->verify();) // might block
 558 
 559   if (nm != NULL) {
 560     nm->log_new_nmethod();
 561   }
 562 
 563   return nm;
 564 }
 565 
 566 #endif // def HAVE_DTRACE_H
 567 
 568 nmethod* nmethod::new_nmethod(methodHandle method,
 569   int compile_id,
 570   int entry_bci,
 571   CodeOffsets* offsets,
 572   int orig_pc_offset,
 573   DebugInformationRecorder* debug_info,
 574   Dependencies* dependencies,
 575   CodeBuffer* code_buffer, int frame_size,
 576   OopMapSet* oop_maps,
 577   ExceptionHandlerTable* handler_table,
 578   ImplicitExceptionTable* nul_chk_table,
 579   AbstractCompiler* compiler,
 580   int comp_level
 581 )
 582 {
 583   assert(debug_info->oop_recorder() == code_buffer->oop_recorder(), "shared OR");
 584   code_buffer->finalize_oop_references(method);
 585   // create nmethod
 586   nmethod* nm = NULL;
 587   { MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 588     int nmethod_size =
 589       allocation_size(code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod))
 590       + adjust_pcs_size(debug_info->pcs_size())
 591       + round_to(dependencies->size_in_bytes() , oopSize)
 592       + round_to(handler_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize)
 593       + round_to(nul_chk_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize)
 594       + round_to(debug_info->data_size()       , oopSize);
 595 
 596     nm = new (nmethod_size)
 597     nmethod(method(), nmethod_size, compile_id, entry_bci, offsets,
 598             orig_pc_offset, debug_info, dependencies, code_buffer, frame_size,
 599             oop_maps,
 600             handler_table,
 601             nul_chk_table,
 602             compiler,
 603             comp_level);
 604 
 605     if (nm != NULL) {
 606       // To make dependency checking during class loading fast, record
 607       // the nmethod dependencies in the classes it is dependent on.
 608       // This allows the dependency checking code to simply walk the
 609       // class hierarchy above the loaded class, checking only nmethods
 610       // which are dependent on those classes.  The slow way is to
 611       // check every nmethod for dependencies which makes it linear in
 612       // the number of methods compiled.  For applications with a lot
 613       // classes the slow way is too slow.
 614       for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(nm); deps.next(); ) {
 615         Klass* klass = deps.context_type();
 616         if (klass == NULL) {
 617           continue;  // ignore things like evol_method
 618         }
 619 
 620         // record this nmethod as dependent on this klass
 621         InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->add_dependent_nmethod(nm);
 622       }
 623     }
 624     NOT_PRODUCT(if (nm != NULL)  nmethod_stats.note_nmethod(nm));
 625     if (PrintAssembly && nm != NULL) {
 626       Disassembler::decode(nm);
 627     }
 628   }
 629 
 630   // verify nmethod
 631   debug_only(if (nm) nm->verify();) // might block
 632 
 633   if (nm != NULL) {
 634     nm->log_new_nmethod();
 635   }
 636 
 637   // done
 638   return nm;
 639 }
 640 
 641 
 642 // For native wrappers
 643 nmethod::nmethod(
 644   Method* method,
 645   int nmethod_size,
 646   int compile_id,
 647   CodeOffsets* offsets,
 648   CodeBuffer* code_buffer,
 649   int frame_size,
 650   ByteSize basic_lock_owner_sp_offset,
 651   ByteSize basic_lock_sp_offset,
 652   OopMapSet* oop_maps )
 653   : CodeBlob("native nmethod", code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod),
 654              nmethod_size, offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete), frame_size, oop_maps),
 655   _native_receiver_sp_offset(basic_lock_owner_sp_offset),
 656   _native_basic_lock_sp_offset(basic_lock_sp_offset)
 657 {
 658   {
 659     debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
 660     assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 661 
 662     init_defaults();
 663     _method                  = method;
 664     _entry_bci               = InvocationEntryBci;
 665     // We have no exception handler or deopt handler make the
 666     // values something that will never match a pc like the nmethod vtable entry
 667     _exception_offset        = 0;
 668     _deoptimize_offset       = 0;
 669     _deoptimize_mh_offset    = 0;
 670     _orig_pc_offset          = 0;
 671 
 672     _consts_offset           = data_offset();
 673     _stub_offset             = data_offset();
 674     _oops_offset             = data_offset();
 675     _metadata_offset         = _oops_offset         + round_to(code_buffer->total_oop_size(), oopSize);
 676     _scopes_data_offset      = _metadata_offset     + round_to(code_buffer->total_metadata_size(), wordSize);
 677     _scopes_pcs_offset       = _scopes_data_offset;
 678     _dependencies_offset     = _scopes_pcs_offset;
 679     _handler_table_offset    = _dependencies_offset;
 680     _nul_chk_table_offset    = _handler_table_offset;
 681     _nmethod_end_offset      = _nul_chk_table_offset;
 682     _compile_id              = compile_id;
 683     _comp_level              = CompLevel_none;
 684     _entry_point             = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Entry);
 685     _verified_entry_point    = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry);
 686     _osr_entry_point         = NULL;
 687     _exception_cache         = NULL;
 688     _pc_desc_cache.reset_to(NULL);
 689 
 690     code_buffer->copy_values_to(this);
 691     if (ScavengeRootsInCode && detect_scavenge_root_oops()) {
 692       CodeCache::add_scavenge_root_nmethod(this);
 693     }
 694     debug_only(verify_scavenge_root_oops());
 695     CodeCache::commit(this);
 696   }
 697 
 698   if (PrintNativeNMethods || PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintDependencies) {
 699     ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
 700     // This output goes directly to the tty, not the compiler log.
 701     // To enable tools to match it up with the compilation activity,
 702     // be sure to tag this tty output with the compile ID.
 703     if (xtty != NULL) {
 704       xtty->begin_head("print_native_nmethod");
 705       xtty->method(_method);
 706       xtty->stamp();
 707       xtty->end_head(" address='" INTPTR_FORMAT "'", (intptr_t) this);
 708     }
 709     // print the header part first
 710     print();
 711     // then print the requested information
 712     if (PrintNativeNMethods) {
 713       print_code();
 714       if (oop_maps != NULL) {
 715         oop_maps->print();
 716       }
 717     }
 718     if (PrintRelocations) {
 719       print_relocations();
 720     }
 721     if (xtty != NULL) {
 722       xtty->tail("print_native_nmethod");
 723     }
 724   }
 725 }
 726 
 727 // For dtrace wrappers
 728 #ifdef HAVE_DTRACE_H
 729 nmethod::nmethod(
 730   Method* method,
 731   int nmethod_size,
 732   CodeOffsets* offsets,
 733   CodeBuffer* code_buffer,
 734   int frame_size)
 735   : CodeBlob("dtrace nmethod", code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod),
 736              nmethod_size, offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete), frame_size, NULL),
 737   _native_receiver_sp_offset(in_ByteSize(-1)),
 738   _native_basic_lock_sp_offset(in_ByteSize(-1))
 739 {
 740   {
 741     debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
 742     assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 743 
 744     init_defaults();
 745     _method                  = method;
 746     _entry_bci               = InvocationEntryBci;
 747     // We have no exception handler or deopt handler make the
 748     // values something that will never match a pc like the nmethod vtable entry
 749     _exception_offset        = 0;
 750     _deoptimize_offset       = 0;
 751     _deoptimize_mh_offset    = 0;
 752     _unwind_handler_offset   = -1;
 753     _trap_offset             = offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Dtrace_trap);
 754     _orig_pc_offset          = 0;
 755     _consts_offset           = data_offset();
 756     _stub_offset             = data_offset();
 757     _oops_offset             = data_offset();
 758     _metadata_offset         = _oops_offset         + round_to(code_buffer->total_oop_size(), oopSize);
 759     _scopes_data_offset      = _metadata_offset     + round_to(code_buffer->total_metadata_size(), wordSize);
 760     _scopes_pcs_offset       = _scopes_data_offset;
 761     _dependencies_offset     = _scopes_pcs_offset;
 762     _handler_table_offset    = _dependencies_offset;
 763     _nul_chk_table_offset    = _handler_table_offset;
 764     _nmethod_end_offset      = _nul_chk_table_offset;
 765     _compile_id              = 0;  // default
 766     _comp_level              = CompLevel_none;
 767     _entry_point             = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Entry);
 768     _verified_entry_point    = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry);
 769     _osr_entry_point         = NULL;
 770     _exception_cache         = NULL;
 771     _pc_desc_cache.reset_to(NULL);
 772 
 773     code_buffer->copy_values_to(this);
 774     debug_only(verify_scavenge_root_oops());
 775     CodeCache::commit(this);
 776   }
 777 
 778   if (PrintNMethods || PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintDependencies) {
 779     ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
 780     // This output goes directly to the tty, not the compiler log.
 781     // To enable tools to match it up with the compilation activity,
 782     // be sure to tag this tty output with the compile ID.
 783     if (xtty != NULL) {
 784       xtty->begin_head("print_dtrace_nmethod");
 785       xtty->method(_method);
 786       xtty->stamp();
 787       xtty->end_head(" address='" INTPTR_FORMAT "'", (intptr_t) this);
 788     }
 789     // print the header part first
 790     print();
 791     // then print the requested information
 792     if (PrintNMethods) {
 793       print_code();
 794     }
 795     if (PrintRelocations) {
 796       print_relocations();
 797     }
 798     if (xtty != NULL) {
 799       xtty->tail("print_dtrace_nmethod");
 800     }
 801   }
 802 }
 803 #endif // def HAVE_DTRACE_H
 804 
 805 void* nmethod::operator new(size_t size, int nmethod_size) throw () {
 806   // Not critical, may return null if there is too little continuous memory
 807   return CodeCache::allocate(nmethod_size);
 808 }
 809 
 810 nmethod::nmethod(
 811   Method* method,
 812   int nmethod_size,
 813   int compile_id,
 814   int entry_bci,
 815   CodeOffsets* offsets,
 816   int orig_pc_offset,
 817   DebugInformationRecorder* debug_info,
 818   Dependencies* dependencies,
 819   CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
 820   int frame_size,
 821   OopMapSet* oop_maps,
 822   ExceptionHandlerTable* handler_table,
 823   ImplicitExceptionTable* nul_chk_table,
 824   AbstractCompiler* compiler,
 825   int comp_level
 826   )
 827   : CodeBlob("nmethod", code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod),
 828              nmethod_size, offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete), frame_size, oop_maps),
 829   _native_receiver_sp_offset(in_ByteSize(-1)),
 830   _native_basic_lock_sp_offset(in_ByteSize(-1))
 831 {
 832   assert(debug_info->oop_recorder() == code_buffer->oop_recorder(), "shared OR");
 833   {
 834     debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
 835     assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 836 
 837     init_defaults();
 838     _method                  = method;
 839     _entry_bci               = entry_bci;
 840     _compile_id              = compile_id;
 841     _comp_level              = comp_level;
 842     _compiler                = compiler;
 843     _orig_pc_offset          = orig_pc_offset;
 844 
 845     // Section offsets
 846     _consts_offset           = content_offset()      + code_buffer->total_offset_of(code_buffer->consts());
 847     _stub_offset             = content_offset()      + code_buffer->total_offset_of(code_buffer->stubs());
 848 
 849     // Exception handler and deopt handler are in the stub section
 850     assert(offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions) != -1, "must be set");
 851     assert(offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Deopt     ) != -1, "must be set");
 852     _exception_offset        = _stub_offset          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions);
 853     _deoptimize_offset       = _stub_offset          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Deopt);
 854     if (offsets->value(CodeOffsets::DeoptMH) != -1) {
 855       _deoptimize_mh_offset  = _stub_offset          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::DeoptMH);
 856     } else {
 857       _deoptimize_mh_offset  = -1;
 858     }
 859     if (offsets->value(CodeOffsets::UnwindHandler) != -1) {
 860       _unwind_handler_offset = code_offset()         + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::UnwindHandler);
 861     } else {
 862       _unwind_handler_offset = -1;
 863     }
 864 
 865     _oops_offset             = data_offset();
 866     _metadata_offset         = _oops_offset          + round_to(code_buffer->total_oop_size(), oopSize);
 867     _scopes_data_offset      = _metadata_offset      + round_to(code_buffer->total_metadata_size(), wordSize);
 868 
 869     _scopes_pcs_offset       = _scopes_data_offset   + round_to(debug_info->data_size       (), oopSize);
 870     _dependencies_offset     = _scopes_pcs_offset    + adjust_pcs_size(debug_info->pcs_size());
 871     _handler_table_offset    = _dependencies_offset  + round_to(dependencies->size_in_bytes (), oopSize);
 872     _nul_chk_table_offset    = _handler_table_offset + round_to(handler_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize);
 873     _nmethod_end_offset      = _nul_chk_table_offset + round_to(nul_chk_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize);
 874 
 875     _entry_point             = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Entry);
 876     _verified_entry_point    = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry);
 877     _osr_entry_point         = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::OSR_Entry);
 878     _exception_cache         = NULL;
 879     _pc_desc_cache.reset_to(scopes_pcs_begin());
 880 
 881     // Copy contents of ScopeDescRecorder to nmethod
 882     code_buffer->copy_values_to(this);
 883     debug_info->copy_to(this);
 884     dependencies->copy_to(this);
 885     if (ScavengeRootsInCode && detect_scavenge_root_oops()) {
 886       CodeCache::add_scavenge_root_nmethod(this);
 887     }
 888     debug_only(verify_scavenge_root_oops());
 889 
 890     CodeCache::commit(this);
 891 
 892     // Copy contents of ExceptionHandlerTable to nmethod
 893     handler_table->copy_to(this);
 894     nul_chk_table->copy_to(this);
 895 
 896     // we use the information of entry points to find out if a method is
 897     // static or non static
 898     assert(compiler->is_c2() ||
 899            _method->is_static() == (entry_point() == _verified_entry_point),
 900            " entry points must be same for static methods and vice versa");
 901   }
 902 
 903   bool printnmethods = PrintNMethods
 904     || CompilerOracle::should_print(_method)
 905     || CompilerOracle::has_option_string(_method, "PrintNMethods");
 906   if (printnmethods || PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintDependencies || PrintExceptionHandlers) {
 907     print_nmethod(printnmethods);
 908   }
 909 }
 910 
 911 
 912 // Print a short set of xml attributes to identify this nmethod.  The
 913 // output should be embedded in some other element.
 914 void nmethod::log_identity(xmlStream* log) const {
 915   log->print(" compile_id='%d'", compile_id());
 916   const char* nm_kind = compile_kind();
 917   if (nm_kind != NULL)  log->print(" compile_kind='%s'", nm_kind);
 918   if (compiler() != NULL) {
 919     log->print(" compiler='%s'", compiler()->name());
 920   }
 921   if (TieredCompilation) {
 922     log->print(" level='%d'", comp_level());
 923   }
 924 }
 925 
 926 
 927 #define LOG_OFFSET(log, name)                    \
 928   if ((intptr_t)name##_end() - (intptr_t)name##_begin()) \
 929     log->print(" " XSTR(name) "_offset='%d'"    , \
 930                (intptr_t)name##_begin() - (intptr_t)this)
 931 
 932 
 933 void nmethod::log_new_nmethod() const {
 934   if (LogCompilation && xtty != NULL) {
 935     ttyLocker ttyl;
 936     HandleMark hm;
 937     xtty->begin_elem("nmethod");
 938     log_identity(xtty);
 939     xtty->print(" entry='" INTPTR_FORMAT "' size='%d'", code_begin(), size());
 940     xtty->print(" address='" INTPTR_FORMAT "'", (intptr_t) this);
 941 
 942     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, relocation);
 943     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, consts);
 944     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, insts);
 945     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, stub);
 946     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, scopes_data);
 947     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, scopes_pcs);
 948     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, dependencies);
 949     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, handler_table);
 950     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, nul_chk_table);
 951     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, oops);
 952 
 953     xtty->method(method());
 954     xtty->stamp();
 955     xtty->end_elem();
 956   }
 957 }
 958 
 959 #undef LOG_OFFSET
 960 
 961 
 962 // Print out more verbose output usually for a newly created nmethod.
 963 void nmethod::print_on(outputStream* st, const char* msg) const {
 964   if (st != NULL) {
 965     ttyLocker ttyl;
 966     if (WizardMode) {
 967       CompileTask::print_compilation(st, this, msg, /*short_form:*/ true);
 968       st->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", this);
 969     } else {
 970       CompileTask::print_compilation(st, this, msg, /*short_form:*/ false);
 971     }
 972   }
 973 }
 974 
 975 
 976 void nmethod::print_nmethod(bool printmethod) {
 977   ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
 978   if (xtty != NULL) {
 979     xtty->begin_head("print_nmethod");
 980     xtty->stamp();
 981     xtty->end_head();
 982   }
 983   // print the header part first
 984   print();
 985   // then print the requested information
 986   if (printmethod) {
 987     print_code();
 988     print_pcs();
 989     if (oop_maps()) {
 990       oop_maps()->print();
 991     }
 992   }
 993   if (PrintDebugInfo) {
 994     print_scopes();
 995   }
 996   if (PrintRelocations) {
 997     print_relocations();
 998   }
 999   if (PrintDependencies) {
1000     print_dependencies();
1001   }
1002   if (PrintExceptionHandlers) {
1003     print_handler_table();
1004     print_nul_chk_table();
1005   }
1006   if (xtty != NULL) {
1007     xtty->tail("print_nmethod");
1008   }
1009 }
1010 
1011 
1012 // Promote one word from an assembly-time handle to a live embedded oop.
1013 inline void nmethod::initialize_immediate_oop(oop* dest, jobject handle) {
1014   if (handle == NULL ||
1015       // As a special case, IC oops are initialized to 1 or -1.
1016       handle == (jobject) Universe::non_oop_word()) {
1017     (*dest) = (oop) handle;
1018   } else {
1019     (*dest) = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle);
1020   }
1021 }
1022 
1023 
1024 // Have to have the same name because it's called by a template
1025 void nmethod::copy_values(GrowableArray<jobject>* array) {
1026   int length = array->length();
1027   assert((address)(oops_begin() + length) <= (address)oops_end(), "oops big enough");
1028   oop* dest = oops_begin();
1029   for (int index = 0 ; index < length; index++) {
1030     initialize_immediate_oop(&dest[index], array->at(index));
1031   }
1032 
1033   // Now we can fix up all the oops in the code.  We need to do this
1034   // in the code because the assembler uses jobjects as placeholders.
1035   // The code and relocations have already been initialized by the
1036   // CodeBlob constructor, so it is valid even at this early point to
1037   // iterate over relocations and patch the code.
1038   fix_oop_relocations(NULL, NULL, /*initialize_immediates=*/ true);
1039 }
1040 
1041 void nmethod::copy_values(GrowableArray<Metadata*>* array) {
1042   int length = array->length();
1043   assert((address)(metadata_begin() + length) <= (address)metadata_end(), "big enough");
1044   Metadata** dest = metadata_begin();
1045   for (int index = 0 ; index < length; index++) {
1046     dest[index] = array->at(index);
1047   }
1048 }
1049 
1050 bool nmethod::is_at_poll_return(address pc) {
1051   RelocIterator iter(this, pc, pc+1);
1052   while (iter.next()) {
1053     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::poll_return_type)
1054       return true;
1055   }
1056   return false;
1057 }
1058 
1059 
1060 bool nmethod::is_at_poll_or_poll_return(address pc) {
1061   RelocIterator iter(this, pc, pc+1);
1062   while (iter.next()) {
1063     relocInfo::relocType t = iter.type();
1064     if (t == relocInfo::poll_return_type || t == relocInfo::poll_type)
1065       return true;
1066   }
1067   return false;
1068 }
1069 
1070 
1071 void nmethod::fix_oop_relocations(address begin, address end, bool initialize_immediates) {
1072   // re-patch all oop-bearing instructions, just in case some oops moved
1073   RelocIterator iter(this, begin, end);
1074   while (iter.next()) {
1075     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type) {
1076       oop_Relocation* reloc = iter.oop_reloc();
1077       if (initialize_immediates && reloc->oop_is_immediate()) {
1078         oop* dest = reloc->oop_addr();
1079         initialize_immediate_oop(dest, (jobject) *dest);
1080       }
1081       // Refresh the oop-related bits of this instruction.
1082       reloc->fix_oop_relocation();
1083     } else if (iter.type() == relocInfo::metadata_type) {
1084       metadata_Relocation* reloc = iter.metadata_reloc();
1085       reloc->fix_metadata_relocation();
1086     }
1087   }
1088 }
1089 
1090 
1091 void nmethod::verify_oop_relocations() {
1092   // Ensure sure that the code matches the current oop values
1093   RelocIterator iter(this, NULL, NULL);
1094   while (iter.next()) {
1095     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type) {
1096       oop_Relocation* reloc = iter.oop_reloc();
1097       if (!reloc->oop_is_immediate()) {
1098         reloc->verify_oop_relocation();
1099       }
1100     }
1101   }
1102 }
1103 
1104 
1105 ScopeDesc* nmethod::scope_desc_at(address pc) {
1106   PcDesc* pd = pc_desc_at(pc);
1107   guarantee(pd != NULL, "scope must be present");
1108   return new ScopeDesc(this, pd->scope_decode_offset(),
1109                        pd->obj_decode_offset(), pd->should_reexecute(),
1110                        pd->return_oop());
1111 }
1112 
1113 
1114 void nmethod::clear_inline_caches() {
1115   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "cleaning of IC's only allowed at safepoint");
1116   if (is_zombie()) {
1117     return;
1118   }
1119 
1120   RelocIterator iter(this);
1121   while (iter.next()) {
1122     iter.reloc()->clear_inline_cache();
1123   }
1124 }
1125 
1126 
1127 void nmethod::cleanup_inline_caches() {
1128 
1129   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CompiledIC_lock);
1130 
1131   // If the method is not entrant or zombie then a JMP is plastered over the
1132   // first few bytes.  If an oop in the old code was there, that oop
1133   // should not get GC'd.  Skip the first few bytes of oops on
1134   // not-entrant methods.
1135   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
1136   if (!is_in_use()) {
1137     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
1138     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
1139     // This means that the low_boundary is going to be a little too high.
1140     // This shouldn't matter, since oops of non-entrant methods are never used.
1141     // In fact, why are we bothering to look at oops in a non-entrant method??
1142   }
1143 
1144   // Find all calls in an nmethod, and clear the ones that points to zombie methods
1145   ResourceMark rm;
1146   RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1147   while(iter.next()) {
1148     switch(iter.type()) {
1149       case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
1150       case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: {
1151         CompiledIC *ic = CompiledIC_at(iter.reloc());
1152         // Ok, to lookup references to zombies here
1153         CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(ic->ic_destination());
1154         if( cb != NULL && cb->is_nmethod() ) {
1155           nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
1156           // Clean inline caches pointing to both zombie and not_entrant methods
1157           if (!nm->is_in_use() || (nm->method()->code() != nm)) ic->set_to_clean();
1158         }
1159         break;
1160       }
1161       case relocInfo::static_call_type: {
1162         CompiledStaticCall *csc = compiledStaticCall_at(iter.reloc());
1163         CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(csc->destination());
1164         if( cb != NULL && cb->is_nmethod() ) {
1165           nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
1166           // Clean inline caches pointing to both zombie and not_entrant methods
1167           if (!nm->is_in_use() || (nm->method()->code() != nm)) csc->set_to_clean();
1168         }
1169         break;
1170       }
1171     }
1172   }
1173 }
1174 
1175 // This is a private interface with the sweeper.
1176 void nmethod::mark_as_seen_on_stack() {
1177   assert(is_not_entrant(), "must be a non-entrant method");
1178   // Set the traversal mark to ensure that the sweeper does 2
1179   // cleaning passes before moving to zombie.
1180   set_stack_traversal_mark(NMethodSweeper::traversal_count());
1181 }
1182 
1183 // Tell if a non-entrant method can be converted to a zombie (i.e.,
1184 // there are no activations on the stack, not in use by the VM,
1185 // and not in use by the ServiceThread)
1186 bool nmethod::can_not_entrant_be_converted() {
1187   assert(is_not_entrant(), "must be a non-entrant method");
1188 
1189   // Since the nmethod sweeper only does partial sweep the sweeper's traversal
1190   // count can be greater than the stack traversal count before it hits the
1191   // nmethod for the second time.
1192   return stack_traversal_mark()+1 < NMethodSweeper::traversal_count() &&
1193          !is_locked_by_vm();
1194 }
1195 
1196 void nmethod::inc_decompile_count() {
1197   if (!is_compiled_by_c2()) return;
1198   // Could be gated by ProfileTraps, but do not bother...
1199   Method* m = method();
1200   if (m == NULL)  return;
1201   MethodData* mdo = m->method_data();
1202   if (mdo == NULL)  return;
1203   // There is a benign race here.  See comments in methodData.hpp.
1204   mdo->inc_decompile_count();
1205 }
1206 
1207 void nmethod::make_unloaded(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, oop cause) {
1208 
1209   post_compiled_method_unload();
1210 
1211   // Since this nmethod is being unloaded, make sure that dependencies
1212   // recorded in instanceKlasses get flushed and pass non-NULL closure to
1213   // indicate that this work is being done during a GC.
1214   assert(Universe::heap()->is_gc_active(), "should only be called during gc");
1215   assert(is_alive != NULL, "Should be non-NULL");
1216   // A non-NULL is_alive closure indicates that this is being called during GC.
1217   flush_dependencies(is_alive);
1218 
1219   // Break cycle between nmethod & method
1220   if (TraceClassUnloading && WizardMode) {
1221     tty->print_cr("[Class unloading: Making nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT
1222                   " unloadable], Method*(" INTPTR_FORMAT
1223                   "), cause(" INTPTR_FORMAT ")",
1224                   this, (address)_method, (address)cause);
1225     if (!Universe::heap()->is_gc_active())
1226       cause->klass()->print();
1227   }
1228   // Unlink the osr method, so we do not look this up again
1229   if (is_osr_method()) {
1230     invalidate_osr_method();
1231   }
1232   // If _method is already NULL the Method* is about to be unloaded,
1233   // so we don't have to break the cycle. Note that it is possible to
1234   // have the Method* live here, in case we unload the nmethod because
1235   // it is pointing to some oop (other than the Method*) being unloaded.
1236   if (_method != NULL) {
1237     // OSR methods point to the Method*, but the Method* does not
1238     // point back!
1239     if (_method->code() == this) {
1240       _method->clear_code(); // Break a cycle
1241     }
1242     _method = NULL;            // Clear the method of this dead nmethod
1243   }
1244   // Make the class unloaded - i.e., change state and notify sweeper
1245   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
1246   if (is_in_use()) {
1247     // Transitioning directly from live to unloaded -- so
1248     // we need to force a cache clean-up; remember this
1249     // for later on.
1250     CodeCache::set_needs_cache_clean(true);
1251   }
1252   _state = unloaded;
1253 
1254   // Log the unloading.
1255   log_state_change();
1256 
1257   // The Method* is gone at this point
1258   assert(_method == NULL, "Tautology");
1259 
1260   set_osr_link(NULL);
1261   //set_scavenge_root_link(NULL); // done by prune_scavenge_root_nmethods
1262   NMethodSweeper::notify(this);
1263 }
1264 
1265 void nmethod::invalidate_osr_method() {
1266   assert(_entry_bci != InvocationEntryBci, "wrong kind of nmethod");
1267   // Remove from list of active nmethods
1268   if (method() != NULL)
1269     method()->method_holder()->remove_osr_nmethod(this);
1270   // Set entry as invalid
1271   _entry_bci = InvalidOSREntryBci;
1272 }
1273 
1274 void nmethod::log_state_change() const {
1275   if (LogCompilation) {
1276     if (xtty != NULL) {
1277       ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
1278       if (_state == unloaded) {
1279         xtty->begin_elem("make_unloaded thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "'",
1280                          os::current_thread_id());
1281       } else {
1282         xtty->begin_elem("make_not_entrant thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "'%s",
1283                          os::current_thread_id(),
1284                          (_state == zombie ? " zombie='1'" : ""));
1285       }
1286       log_identity(xtty);
1287       xtty->stamp();
1288       xtty->end_elem();
1289     }
1290   }
1291   if (PrintCompilation && _state != unloaded) {
1292     print_on(tty, _state == zombie ? "made zombie" : "made not entrant");
1293   }
1294 }
1295 
1296 // Common functionality for both make_not_entrant and make_zombie
1297 bool nmethod::make_not_entrant_or_zombie(unsigned int state) {
1298   assert(state == zombie || state == not_entrant, "must be zombie or not_entrant");
1299   assert(!is_zombie(), "should not already be a zombie");
1300 
1301   // Make sure neither the nmethod nor the method is flushed in case of a safepoint in code below.
1302   nmethodLocker nml(this);
1303   methodHandle the_method(method());
1304   No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;
1305 
1306   {
1307     // invalidate osr nmethod before acquiring the patching lock since
1308     // they both acquire leaf locks and we don't want a deadlock.
1309     // This logic is equivalent to the logic below for patching the
1310     // verified entry point of regular methods.
1311     if (is_osr_method()) {
1312       // this effectively makes the osr nmethod not entrant
1313       invalidate_osr_method();
1314     }
1315 
1316     // Enter critical section.  Does not block for safepoint.
1317     MutexLockerEx pl(Patching_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1318 
1319     if (_state == state) {
1320       // another thread already performed this transition so nothing
1321       // to do, but return false to indicate this.
1322       return false;
1323     }
1324 
1325     // The caller can be calling the method statically or through an inline
1326     // cache call.
1327     if (!is_osr_method() && !is_not_entrant()) {
1328       NativeJump::patch_verified_entry(entry_point(), verified_entry_point(),
1329                   SharedRuntime::get_handle_wrong_method_stub());
1330     }
1331 
1332     if (is_in_use()) {
1333       // It's a true state change, so mark the method as decompiled.
1334       // Do it only for transition from alive.
1335       inc_decompile_count();
1336     }
1337 
1338     // Change state
1339     _state = state;
1340 
1341     // Log the transition once
1342     log_state_change();
1343 
1344     // Remove nmethod from method.
1345     // We need to check if both the _code and _from_compiled_code_entry_point
1346     // refer to this nmethod because there is a race in setting these two fields
1347     // in Method* as seen in bugid 4947125.
1348     // If the vep() points to the zombie nmethod, the memory for the nmethod
1349     // could be flushed and the compiler and vtable stubs could still call
1350     // through it.
1351     if (method() != NULL && (method()->code() == this ||
1352                              method()->from_compiled_entry() == verified_entry_point())) {
1353       HandleMark hm;
1354       method()->clear_code();
1355     }
1356 
1357     if (state == not_entrant) {
1358       mark_as_seen_on_stack();
1359     }
1360 
1361   } // leave critical region under Patching_lock
1362 
1363   // When the nmethod becomes zombie it is no longer alive so the
1364   // dependencies must be flushed.  nmethods in the not_entrant
1365   // state will be flushed later when the transition to zombie
1366   // happens or they get unloaded.
1367   if (state == zombie) {
1368     {
1369       // Flushing dependecies must be done before any possible
1370       // safepoint can sneak in, otherwise the oops used by the
1371       // dependency logic could have become stale.
1372       MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1373       flush_dependencies(NULL);
1374     }
1375 
1376     // zombie only - if a JVMTI agent has enabled the CompiledMethodUnload
1377     // event and it hasn't already been reported for this nmethod then
1378     // report it now. The event may have been reported earilier if the GC
1379     // marked it for unloading). JvmtiDeferredEventQueue support means
1380     // we no longer go to a safepoint here.
1381     post_compiled_method_unload();
1382 
1383 #ifdef ASSERT
1384     // It's no longer safe to access the oops section since zombie
1385     // nmethods aren't scanned for GC.
1386     _oops_are_stale = true;
1387 #endif
1388     _method = NULL; // the Method may be reclaimed by class unloading
1389                     // now that the nmethod is in zombie state
1390   } else {
1391     assert(state == not_entrant, "other cases may need to be handled differently");
1392   }
1393 
1394   if (TraceCreateZombies) {
1395     tty->print_cr("nmethod <" INTPTR_FORMAT "> code made %s", this, (state == not_entrant) ? "not entrant" : "zombie");
1396   }
1397 
1398   // Make sweeper aware that there is a zombie method that needs to be removed
1399   NMethodSweeper::notify(this);
1400 
1401   return true;
1402 }
1403 
1404 void nmethod::flush() {
1405   // Note that there are no valid oops in the nmethod anymore.
1406   assert(is_zombie() || (is_osr_method() && is_unloaded()), "must be a zombie method");
1407   assert(is_marked_for_reclamation() || (is_osr_method() && is_unloaded()), "must be marked for reclamation");
1408 
1409   assert (!is_locked_by_vm(), "locked methods shouldn't be flushed");
1410   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1411 
1412   // completely deallocate this method
1413   Events::log(JavaThread::current(), "flushing nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT, this);
1414   if (PrintMethodFlushing) {
1415     tty->print_cr("*flushing nmethod %3d/" INTPTR_FORMAT ". Live blobs:" UINT32_FORMAT "/Free CodeCache:" SIZE_FORMAT "Kb",
1416         _compile_id, this, CodeCache::nof_blobs(), CodeCache::unallocated_capacity()/1024);
1417   }
1418 
1419   // We need to deallocate any ExceptionCache data.
1420   // Note that we do not need to grab the nmethod lock for this, it
1421   // better be thread safe if we're disposing of it!
1422   ExceptionCache* ec = exception_cache();
1423   set_exception_cache(NULL);
1424   while(ec != NULL) {
1425     ExceptionCache* next = ec->next();
1426     delete ec;
1427     ec = next;
1428   }
1429 
1430   if (on_scavenge_root_list()) {
1431     CodeCache::drop_scavenge_root_nmethod(this);
1432   }
1433 
1434   if (is_speculatively_disconnected()) {
1435     CodeCache::remove_saved_code(this);
1436   }
1437 
1438 #ifdef SHARK
1439   ((SharkCompiler *) compiler())->free_compiled_method(insts_begin());
1440 #endif // SHARK
1441 
1442   ((CodeBlob*)(this))->flush();
1443 
1444   CodeCache::free(this);
1445 }
1446 
1447 
1448 //
1449 // Notify all classes this nmethod is dependent on that it is no
1450 // longer dependent. This should only be called in two situations.
1451 // First, when a nmethod transitions to a zombie all dependents need
1452 // to be clear.  Since zombification happens at a safepoint there's no
1453 // synchronization issues.  The second place is a little more tricky.
1454 // During phase 1 of mark sweep class unloading may happen and as a
1455 // result some nmethods may get unloaded.  In this case the flushing
1456 // of dependencies must happen during phase 1 since after GC any
1457 // dependencies in the unloaded nmethod won't be updated, so
1458 // traversing the dependency information in unsafe.  In that case this
1459 // function is called with a non-NULL argument and this function only
1460 // notifies instanceKlasses that are reachable
1461 
1462 void nmethod::flush_dependencies(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
1463   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1464   assert(Universe::heap()->is_gc_active() == (is_alive != NULL),
1465   "is_alive is non-NULL if and only if we are called during GC");
1466   if (!has_flushed_dependencies()) {
1467     set_has_flushed_dependencies();
1468     for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
1469       Klass* klass = deps.context_type();
1470       if (klass == NULL)  continue;  // ignore things like evol_method
1471 
1472       // During GC the is_alive closure is non-NULL, and is used to
1473       // determine liveness of dependees that need to be updated.
1474       if (is_alive == NULL || klass->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
1475         InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->remove_dependent_nmethod(this);
1476       }
1477     }
1478   }
1479 }
1480 
1481 
1482 // If this oop is not live, the nmethod can be unloaded.
1483 bool nmethod::can_unload(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, oop* root, bool unloading_occurred) {
1484   assert(root != NULL, "just checking");
1485   oop obj = *root;
1486   if (obj == NULL || is_alive->do_object_b(obj)) {
1487       return false;
1488   }
1489 
1490   // If ScavengeRootsInCode is true, an nmethod might be unloaded
1491   // simply because one of its constant oops has gone dead.
1492   // No actual classes need to be unloaded in order for this to occur.
1493   assert(unloading_occurred || ScavengeRootsInCode, "Inconsistency in unloading");
1494   make_unloaded(is_alive, obj);
1495   return true;
1496 }
1497 
1498 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1499 // post_compiled_method_load_event
1500 // new method for install_code() path
1501 // Transfer information from compilation to jvmti
1502 void nmethod::post_compiled_method_load_event() {
1503 
1504   Method* moop = method();
1505 #ifndef USDT2
1506   HS_DTRACE_PROBE8(hotspot, compiled__method__load,
1507       moop->klass_name()->bytes(),
1508       moop->klass_name()->utf8_length(),
1509       moop->name()->bytes(),
1510       moop->name()->utf8_length(),
1511       moop->signature()->bytes(),
1512       moop->signature()->utf8_length(),
1513       insts_begin(), insts_size());
1514 #else /* USDT2 */
1515   HOTSPOT_COMPILED_METHOD_LOAD(
1516       (char *) moop->klass_name()->bytes(),
1517       moop->klass_name()->utf8_length(),
1518       (char *) moop->name()->bytes(),
1519       moop->name()->utf8_length(),
1520       (char *) moop->signature()->bytes(),
1521       moop->signature()->utf8_length(),
1522       insts_begin(), insts_size());
1523 #endif /* USDT2 */
1524 
1525   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_load() ||
1526       JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_unload()) {
1527     get_and_cache_jmethod_id();
1528   }
1529 
1530   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_load()) {
1531     // Let the Service thread (which is a real Java thread) post the event
1532     MutexLockerEx ml(Service_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1533     JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::enqueue(
1534       JvmtiDeferredEvent::compiled_method_load_event(this));
1535   }
1536 }
1537 
1538 jmethodID nmethod::get_and_cache_jmethod_id() {
1539   if (_jmethod_id == NULL) {
1540     // Cache the jmethod_id since it can no longer be looked up once the
1541     // method itself has been marked for unloading.
1542     _jmethod_id = method()->jmethod_id();
1543   }
1544   return _jmethod_id;
1545 }
1546 
1547 void nmethod::post_compiled_method_unload() {
1548   if (unload_reported()) {
1549     // During unloading we transition to unloaded and then to zombie
1550     // and the unloading is reported during the first transition.
1551     return;
1552   }
1553 
1554   assert(_method != NULL && !is_unloaded(), "just checking");
1555   DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method());
1556 
1557   // If a JVMTI agent has enabled the CompiledMethodUnload event then
1558   // post the event. Sometime later this nmethod will be made a zombie
1559   // by the sweeper but the Method* will not be valid at that point.
1560   // If the _jmethod_id is null then no load event was ever requested
1561   // so don't bother posting the unload.  The main reason for this is
1562   // that the jmethodID is a weak reference to the Method* so if
1563   // it's being unloaded there's no way to look it up since the weak
1564   // ref will have been cleared.
1565   if (_jmethod_id != NULL && JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_unload()) {
1566     assert(!unload_reported(), "already unloaded");
1567     JvmtiDeferredEvent event =
1568       JvmtiDeferredEvent::compiled_method_unload_event(this,
1569           _jmethod_id, insts_begin());
1570     if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1571       // Don't want to take the queueing lock. Add it as pending and
1572       // it will get enqueued later.
1573       JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::add_pending_event(event);
1574     } else {
1575       MutexLockerEx ml(Service_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1576       JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::enqueue(event);
1577     }
1578   }
1579 
1580   // The JVMTI CompiledMethodUnload event can be enabled or disabled at
1581   // any time. As the nmethod is being unloaded now we mark it has
1582   // having the unload event reported - this will ensure that we don't
1583   // attempt to report the event in the unlikely scenario where the
1584   // event is enabled at the time the nmethod is made a zombie.
1585   set_unload_reported();
1586 }
1587 
1588 // This is called at the end of the strong tracing/marking phase of a
1589 // GC to unload an nmethod if it contains otherwise unreachable
1590 // oops.
1591 
1592 void nmethod::do_unloading(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool unloading_occurred) {
1593   // Make sure the oop's ready to receive visitors
1594   assert(!is_zombie() && !is_unloaded(),
1595          "should not call follow on zombie or unloaded nmethod");
1596 
1597   // If the method is not entrant then a JMP is plastered over the
1598   // first few bytes.  If an oop in the old code was there, that oop
1599   // should not get GC'd.  Skip the first few bytes of oops on
1600   // not-entrant methods.
1601   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
1602   if (is_not_entrant()) {
1603     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
1604     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
1605     // (See comment above.)
1606   }
1607 
1608   // The RedefineClasses() API can cause the class unloading invariant
1609   // to no longer be true. See jvmtiExport.hpp for details.
1610   // Also, leave a debugging breadcrumb in local flag.
1611   bool a_class_was_redefined = JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class();
1612   if (a_class_was_redefined) {
1613     // This set of the unloading_occurred flag is done before the
1614     // call to post_compiled_method_unload() so that the unloading
1615     // of this nmethod is reported.
1616     unloading_occurred = true;
1617   }
1618 
1619   // Exception cache
1620   ExceptionCache* ec = exception_cache();
1621   while (ec != NULL) {
1622     Klass* ex_klass = ec->exception_type();
1623     ExceptionCache* next_ec = ec->next();
1624     if (ex_klass != NULL && !ex_klass->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
1625       remove_from_exception_cache(ec);
1626     }
1627     ec = next_ec;
1628   }
1629 
1630   // If class unloading occurred we first iterate over all inline caches and
1631   // clear ICs where the cached oop is referring to an unloaded klass or method.
1632   // The remaining live cached oops will be traversed in the relocInfo::oop_type
1633   // iteration below.
1634   if (unloading_occurred) {
1635     RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1636     while(iter.next()) {
1637       if (iter.type() == relocInfo::virtual_call_type) {
1638         CompiledIC *ic = CompiledIC_at(iter.reloc());
1639         if (ic->is_icholder_call()) {
1640           // The only exception is compiledICHolder oops which may
1641           // yet be marked below. (We check this further below).
1642           CompiledICHolder* cichk_oop = ic->cached_icholder();
1643           if (cichk_oop->holder_method()->method_holder()->is_loader_alive(is_alive) &&
1644               cichk_oop->holder_klass()->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
1645               continue;
1646             }
1647         } else {
1648           Metadata* ic_oop = ic->cached_metadata();
1649           if (ic_oop != NULL) {
1650             if (ic_oop->is_klass()) {
1651               if (((Klass*)ic_oop)->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
1652                 continue;
1653               }
1654             } else if (ic_oop->is_method()) {
1655               if (((Method*)ic_oop)->method_holder()->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
1656                 continue;
1657               }
1658             } else {
1659               ShouldNotReachHere();
1660             }
1661           }
1662           }
1663           ic->set_to_clean();
1664       }
1665     }
1666   }
1667 
1668   // Compiled code
1669   {
1670   RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1671   while (iter.next()) {
1672     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type) {
1673       oop_Relocation* r = iter.oop_reloc();
1674       // In this loop, we must only traverse those oops directly embedded in
1675       // the code.  Other oops (oop_index>0) are seen as part of scopes_oops.
1676       assert(1 == (r->oop_is_immediate()) +
1677                   (r->oop_addr() >= oops_begin() && r->oop_addr() < oops_end()),
1678              "oop must be found in exactly one place");
1679       if (r->oop_is_immediate() && r->oop_value() != NULL) {
1680         if (can_unload(is_alive, r->oop_addr(), unloading_occurred)) {
1681           return;
1682         }
1683       }
1684     }
1685   }
1686   }
1687 
1688 
1689   // Scopes
1690   for (oop* p = oops_begin(); p < oops_end(); p++) {
1691     if (*p == Universe::non_oop_word())  continue;  // skip non-oops
1692     if (can_unload(is_alive, p, unloading_occurred)) {
1693       return;
1694     }
1695   }
1696 
1697   // Ensure that all metadata is still alive
1698   verify_metadata_loaders(low_boundary, is_alive);
1699 }
1700 
1701 #ifdef ASSERT
1702 
1703 class CheckClass : AllStatic {
1704   static BoolObjectClosure* _is_alive;
1705 
1706   // Check class_loader is alive for this bit of metadata.
1707   static void check_class(Metadata* md) {
1708     Klass* klass = NULL;
1709     if (md->is_klass()) {
1710       klass = ((Klass*)md);
1711     } else if (md->is_method()) {
1712       klass = ((Method*)md)->method_holder();
1713     } else if (md->is_methodData()) {
1714       klass = ((MethodData*)md)->method()->method_holder();
1715     } else {
1716       md->print();
1717       ShouldNotReachHere();
1718     }
1719     assert(klass->is_loader_alive(_is_alive), "must be alive");
1720   }
1721  public:
1722   static void do_check_class(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, nmethod* nm) {
1723     assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "this is only ok at safepoint");
1724     _is_alive = is_alive;
1725     nm->metadata_do(check_class);
1726   }
1727 };
1728 
1729 // This is called during a safepoint so can use static data
1730 BoolObjectClosure* CheckClass::_is_alive = NULL;
1731 #endif // ASSERT
1732 
1733 
1734 // Processing of oop references should have been sufficient to keep
1735 // all strong references alive.  Any weak references should have been
1736 // cleared as well.  Visit all the metadata and ensure that it's
1737 // really alive.
1738 void nmethod::verify_metadata_loaders(address low_boundary, BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
1739 #ifdef ASSERT
1740     RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1741     while (iter.next()) {
1742     // static_stub_Relocations may have dangling references to
1743     // Method*s so trim them out here.  Otherwise it looks like
1744     // compiled code is maintaining a link to dead metadata.
1745     address static_call_addr = NULL;
1746     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type) {
1747       CompiledIC* cic = CompiledIC_at(iter.reloc());
1748       if (!cic->is_call_to_interpreted()) {
1749         static_call_addr = iter.addr();
1750       }
1751     } else if (iter.type() == relocInfo::static_call_type) {
1752       CompiledStaticCall* csc = compiledStaticCall_at(iter.reloc());
1753       if (!csc->is_call_to_interpreted()) {
1754         static_call_addr = iter.addr();
1755       }
1756     }
1757     if (static_call_addr != NULL) {
1758       RelocIterator sciter(this, low_boundary);
1759       while (sciter.next()) {
1760         if (sciter.type() == relocInfo::static_stub_type &&
1761             sciter.static_stub_reloc()->static_call() == static_call_addr) {
1762           sciter.static_stub_reloc()->clear_inline_cache();
1763         }
1764       }
1765     }
1766   }
1767   // Check that the metadata embedded in the nmethod is alive
1768   CheckClass::do_check_class(is_alive, this);
1769 #endif
1770 }
1771 
1772 
1773 // Iterate over metadata calling this function.   Used by RedefineClasses
1774 void nmethod::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
1775   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
1776   if (is_not_entrant()) {
1777     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
1778     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
1779     // (See comment above.)
1780   }
1781   {
1782     // Visit all immediate references that are embedded in the instruction stream.
1783     RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1784     while (iter.next()) {
1785       if (iter.type() == relocInfo::metadata_type ) {
1786         metadata_Relocation* r = iter.metadata_reloc();
1787         // In this lmetadata, we must only follow those metadatas directly embedded in
1788         // the code.  Other metadatas (oop_index>0) are seen as part of
1789         // the metadata section below.
1790         assert(1 == (r->metadata_is_immediate()) +
1791                (r->metadata_addr() >= metadata_begin() && r->metadata_addr() < metadata_end()),
1792                "metadata must be found in exactly one place");
1793         if (r->metadata_is_immediate() && r->metadata_value() != NULL) {
1794           Metadata* md = r->metadata_value();
1795           f(md);
1796         }
1797       } else if (iter.type() == relocInfo::virtual_call_type) {
1798         // Check compiledIC holders associated with this nmethod
1799         CompiledIC *ic = CompiledIC_at(iter.reloc());
1800         if (ic->is_icholder_call()) {
1801           CompiledICHolder* cichk = ic->cached_icholder();
1802           f(cichk->holder_method());
1803           f(cichk->holder_klass());
1804         } else {
1805           Metadata* ic_oop = ic->cached_metadata();
1806           if (ic_oop != NULL) {
1807             f(ic_oop);
1808           }
1809         }
1810       }
1811     }
1812   }
1813 
1814   // Visit the metadata section
1815   for (Metadata** p = metadata_begin(); p < metadata_end(); p++) {
1816     if (*p == Universe::non_oop_word() || *p == NULL)  continue;  // skip non-oops
1817     Metadata* md = *p;
1818     f(md);
1819   }
1820 
1821   // Call function Method*, not embedded in these other places.
1822   if (_method != NULL) f(_method);
1823 }
1824 
1825 
1826 // This method is called twice during GC -- once while
1827 // tracing the "active" nmethods on thread stacks during
1828 // the (strong) marking phase, and then again when walking
1829 // the code cache contents during the weak roots processing
1830 // phase. The two uses are distinguished by means of the
1831 // 'do_strong_roots_only' flag, which is true in the first
1832 // case. We want to walk the weak roots in the nmethod
1833 // only in the second case. The weak roots in the nmethod
1834 // are the oops in the ExceptionCache and the InlineCache
1835 // oops.
1836 void nmethod::oops_do(OopClosure* f, bool do_strong_roots_only) {
1837   // make sure the oops ready to receive visitors
1838   assert(!is_zombie() && !is_unloaded(),
1839          "should not call follow on zombie or unloaded nmethod");
1840 
1841   // If the method is not entrant or zombie then a JMP is plastered over the
1842   // first few bytes.  If an oop in the old code was there, that oop
1843   // should not get GC'd.  Skip the first few bytes of oops on
1844   // not-entrant methods.
1845   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
1846   if (is_not_entrant()) {
1847     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
1848     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
1849     // (See comment above.)
1850   }
1851 
1852   RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1853 
1854   while (iter.next()) {
1855     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type ) {
1856       oop_Relocation* r = iter.oop_reloc();
1857       // In this loop, we must only follow those oops directly embedded in
1858       // the code.  Other oops (oop_index>0) are seen as part of scopes_oops.
1859       assert(1 == (r->oop_is_immediate()) +
1860                    (r->oop_addr() >= oops_begin() && r->oop_addr() < oops_end()),
1861              "oop must be found in exactly one place");
1862       if (r->oop_is_immediate() && r->oop_value() != NULL) {
1863         f->do_oop(r->oop_addr());
1864       }
1865     }
1866   }
1867 
1868   // Scopes
1869   // This includes oop constants not inlined in the code stream.
1870   for (oop* p = oops_begin(); p < oops_end(); p++) {
1871     if (*p == Universe::non_oop_word())  continue;  // skip non-oops
1872     f->do_oop(p);
1873   }
1874 }
1875 
1876 #define NMETHOD_SENTINEL ((nmethod*)badAddress)
1877 
1878 nmethod* volatile nmethod::_oops_do_mark_nmethods;
1879 
1880 // An nmethod is "marked" if its _mark_link is set non-null.
1881 // Even if it is the end of the linked list, it will have a non-null link value,
1882 // as long as it is on the list.
1883 // This code must be MP safe, because it is used from parallel GC passes.
1884 bool nmethod::test_set_oops_do_mark() {
1885   assert(nmethod::oops_do_marking_is_active(), "oops_do_marking_prologue must be called");
1886   nmethod* observed_mark_link = _oops_do_mark_link;
1887   if (observed_mark_link == NULL) {
1888     // Claim this nmethod for this thread to mark.
1889     observed_mark_link = (nmethod*)
1890       Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(NMETHOD_SENTINEL, &_oops_do_mark_link, NULL);
1891     if (observed_mark_link == NULL) {
1892 
1893       // Atomically append this nmethod (now claimed) to the head of the list:
1894       nmethod* observed_mark_nmethods = _oops_do_mark_nmethods;
1895       for (;;) {
1896         nmethod* required_mark_nmethods = observed_mark_nmethods;
1897         _oops_do_mark_link = required_mark_nmethods;
1898         observed_mark_nmethods = (nmethod*)
1899           Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(this, &_oops_do_mark_nmethods, required_mark_nmethods);
1900         if (observed_mark_nmethods == required_mark_nmethods)
1901           break;
1902       }
1903       // Mark was clear when we first saw this guy.
1904       NOT_PRODUCT(if (TraceScavenge)  print_on(tty, "oops_do, mark"));
1905       return false;
1906     }
1907   }
1908   // On fall through, another racing thread marked this nmethod before we did.
1909   return true;
1910 }
1911 
1912 void nmethod::oops_do_marking_prologue() {
1913   NOT_PRODUCT(if (TraceScavenge)  tty->print_cr("[oops_do_marking_prologue"));
1914   assert(_oops_do_mark_nmethods == NULL, "must not call oops_do_marking_prologue twice in a row");
1915   // We use cmpxchg_ptr instead of regular assignment here because the user
1916   // may fork a bunch of threads, and we need them all to see the same state.
1917   void* observed = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(NMETHOD_SENTINEL, &_oops_do_mark_nmethods, NULL);
1918   guarantee(observed == NULL, "no races in this sequential code");
1919 }
1920 
1921 void nmethod::oops_do_marking_epilogue() {
1922   assert(_oops_do_mark_nmethods != NULL, "must not call oops_do_marking_epilogue twice in a row");
1923   nmethod* cur = _oops_do_mark_nmethods;
1924   while (cur != NMETHOD_SENTINEL) {
1925     assert(cur != NULL, "not NULL-terminated");
1926     nmethod* next = cur->_oops_do_mark_link;
1927     cur->_oops_do_mark_link = NULL;
1928     cur->fix_oop_relocations();
1929     NOT_PRODUCT(if (TraceScavenge)  cur->print_on(tty, "oops_do, unmark"));
1930     cur = next;
1931   }
1932   void* required = _oops_do_mark_nmethods;
1933   void* observed = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(NULL, &_oops_do_mark_nmethods, required);
1934   guarantee(observed == required, "no races in this sequential code");
1935   NOT_PRODUCT(if (TraceScavenge)  tty->print_cr("oops_do_marking_epilogue]"));
1936 }
1937 
1938 class DetectScavengeRoot: public OopClosure {
1939   bool     _detected_scavenge_root;
1940 public:
1941   DetectScavengeRoot() : _detected_scavenge_root(false)
1942   { NOT_PRODUCT(_print_nm = NULL); }
1943   bool detected_scavenge_root() { return _detected_scavenge_root; }
1944   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) {
1945     if ((*p) != NULL && (*p)->is_scavengable()) {
1946       NOT_PRODUCT(maybe_print(p));
1947       _detected_scavenge_root = true;
1948     }
1949   }
1950   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
1951 
1952 #ifndef PRODUCT
1953   nmethod* _print_nm;
1954   void maybe_print(oop* p) {
1955     if (_print_nm == NULL)  return;
1956     if (!_detected_scavenge_root)  _print_nm->print_on(tty, "new scavenge root");
1957     tty->print_cr(""PTR_FORMAT"[offset=%d] detected scavengable oop "PTR_FORMAT" (found at "PTR_FORMAT")",
1958                   _print_nm, (int)((intptr_t)p - (intptr_t)_print_nm),
1959                   (intptr_t)(*p), (intptr_t)p);
1960     (*p)->print();
1961   }
1962 #endif //PRODUCT
1963 };
1964 
1965 bool nmethod::detect_scavenge_root_oops() {
1966   DetectScavengeRoot detect_scavenge_root;
1967   NOT_PRODUCT(if (TraceScavenge)  detect_scavenge_root._print_nm = this);
1968   oops_do(&detect_scavenge_root);
1969   return detect_scavenge_root.detected_scavenge_root();
1970 }
1971 
1972 // Method that knows how to preserve outgoing arguments at call. This method must be
1973 // called with a frame corresponding to a Java invoke
1974 void nmethod::preserve_callee_argument_oops(frame fr, const RegisterMap *reg_map, OopClosure* f) {
1975 #ifndef SHARK
1976   if (!method()->is_native()) {
1977     SimpleScopeDesc ssd(this, fr.pc());
1978     Bytecode_invoke call(ssd.method(), ssd.bci());
1979     bool has_receiver = call.has_receiver();
1980     bool has_appendix = call.has_appendix();
1981     Symbol* signature = call.signature();
1982     fr.oops_compiled_arguments_do(signature, has_receiver, has_appendix, reg_map, f);
1983   }
1984 #endif // !SHARK
1985 }
1986 
1987 
1988 oop nmethod::embeddedOop_at(u_char* p) {
1989   RelocIterator iter(this, p, p + 1);
1990   while (iter.next())
1991     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type) {
1992       return iter.oop_reloc()->oop_value();
1993     }
1994   return NULL;
1995 }
1996 
1997 
1998 inline bool includes(void* p, void* from, void* to) {
1999   return from <= p && p < to;
2000 }
2001 
2002 
2003 void nmethod::copy_scopes_pcs(PcDesc* pcs, int count) {
2004   assert(count >= 2, "must be sentinel values, at least");
2005 
2006 #ifdef ASSERT
2007   // must be sorted and unique; we do a binary search in find_pc_desc()
2008   int prev_offset = pcs[0].pc_offset();
2009   assert(prev_offset == PcDesc::lower_offset_limit,
2010          "must start with a sentinel");
2011   for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
2012     int this_offset = pcs[i].pc_offset();
2013     assert(this_offset > prev_offset, "offsets must be sorted");
2014     prev_offset = this_offset;
2015   }
2016   assert(prev_offset == PcDesc::upper_offset_limit,
2017          "must end with a sentinel");
2018 #endif //ASSERT
2019 
2020   // Search for MethodHandle invokes and tag the nmethod.
2021   for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2022     if (pcs[i].is_method_handle_invoke()) {
2023       set_has_method_handle_invokes(true);
2024       break;
2025     }
2026   }
2027   assert(has_method_handle_invokes() == (_deoptimize_mh_offset != -1), "must have deopt mh handler");
2028 
2029   int size = count * sizeof(PcDesc);
2030   assert(scopes_pcs_size() >= size, "oob");
2031   memcpy(scopes_pcs_begin(), pcs, size);
2032 
2033   // Adjust the final sentinel downward.
2034   PcDesc* last_pc = &scopes_pcs_begin()[count-1];
2035   assert(last_pc->pc_offset() == PcDesc::upper_offset_limit, "sanity");
2036   last_pc->set_pc_offset(content_size() + 1);
2037   for (; last_pc + 1 < scopes_pcs_end(); last_pc += 1) {
2038     // Fill any rounding gaps with copies of the last record.
2039     last_pc[1] = last_pc[0];
2040   }
2041   // The following assert could fail if sizeof(PcDesc) is not
2042   // an integral multiple of oopSize (the rounding term).
2043   // If it fails, change the logic to always allocate a multiple
2044   // of sizeof(PcDesc), and fill unused words with copies of *last_pc.
2045   assert(last_pc + 1 == scopes_pcs_end(), "must match exactly");
2046 }
2047 
2048 void nmethod::copy_scopes_data(u_char* buffer, int size) {
2049   assert(scopes_data_size() >= size, "oob");
2050   memcpy(scopes_data_begin(), buffer, size);
2051 }
2052 
2053 
2054 #ifdef ASSERT
2055 static PcDesc* linear_search(nmethod* nm, int pc_offset, bool approximate) {
2056   PcDesc* lower = nm->scopes_pcs_begin();
2057   PcDesc* upper = nm->scopes_pcs_end();
2058   lower += 1; // exclude initial sentinel
2059   PcDesc* res = NULL;
2060   for (PcDesc* p = lower; p < upper; p++) {
2061     NOT_PRODUCT(--nmethod_stats.pc_desc_tests);  // don't count this call to match_desc
2062     if (match_desc(p, pc_offset, approximate)) {
2063       if (res == NULL)
2064         res = p;
2065       else
2066         res = (PcDesc*) badAddress;
2067     }
2068   }
2069   return res;
2070 }
2071 #endif
2072 
2073 
2074 // Finds a PcDesc with real-pc equal to "pc"
2075 PcDesc* nmethod::find_pc_desc_internal(address pc, bool approximate) {
2076   address base_address = code_begin();
2077   if ((pc < base_address) ||
2078       (pc - base_address) >= (ptrdiff_t) PcDesc::upper_offset_limit) {
2079     return NULL;  // PC is wildly out of range
2080   }
2081   int pc_offset = (int) (pc - base_address);
2082 
2083   // Check the PcDesc cache if it contains the desired PcDesc
2084   // (This as an almost 100% hit rate.)
2085   PcDesc* res = _pc_desc_cache.find_pc_desc(pc_offset, approximate);
2086   if (res != NULL) {
2087     assert(res == linear_search(this, pc_offset, approximate), "cache ok");
2088     return res;
2089   }
2090 
2091   // Fallback algorithm: quasi-linear search for the PcDesc
2092   // Find the last pc_offset less than the given offset.
2093   // The successor must be the required match, if there is a match at all.
2094   // (Use a fixed radix to avoid expensive affine pointer arithmetic.)
2095   PcDesc* lower = scopes_pcs_begin();
2096   PcDesc* upper = scopes_pcs_end();
2097   upper -= 1; // exclude final sentinel
2098   if (lower >= upper)  return NULL;  // native method; no PcDescs at all
2099 
2100 #define assert_LU_OK \
2101   /* invariant on lower..upper during the following search: */ \
2102   assert(lower->pc_offset() <  pc_offset, "sanity"); \
2103   assert(upper->pc_offset() >= pc_offset, "sanity")
2104   assert_LU_OK;
2105 
2106   // Use the last successful return as a split point.
2107   PcDesc* mid = _pc_desc_cache.last_pc_desc();
2108   NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_searches);
2109   if (mid->pc_offset() < pc_offset) {
2110     lower = mid;
2111   } else {
2112     upper = mid;
2113   }
2114 
2115   // Take giant steps at first (4096, then 256, then 16, then 1)
2116   const int LOG2_RADIX = 4 /*smaller steps in debug mode:*/ debug_only(-1);
2117   const int RADIX = (1 << LOG2_RADIX);
2118   for (int step = (1 << (LOG2_RADIX*3)); step > 1; step >>= LOG2_RADIX) {
2119     while ((mid = lower + step) < upper) {
2120       assert_LU_OK;
2121       NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_searches);
2122       if (mid->pc_offset() < pc_offset) {
2123         lower = mid;
2124       } else {
2125         upper = mid;
2126         break;
2127       }
2128     }
2129     assert_LU_OK;
2130   }
2131 
2132   // Sneak up on the value with a linear search of length ~16.
2133   while (true) {
2134     assert_LU_OK;
2135     mid = lower + 1;
2136     NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_searches);
2137     if (mid->pc_offset() < pc_offset) {
2138       lower = mid;
2139     } else {
2140       upper = mid;
2141       break;
2142     }
2143   }
2144 #undef assert_LU_OK
2145 
2146   if (match_desc(upper, pc_offset, approximate)) {
2147     assert(upper == linear_search(this, pc_offset, approximate), "search ok");
2148     _pc_desc_cache.add_pc_desc(upper);
2149     return upper;
2150   } else {
2151     assert(NULL == linear_search(this, pc_offset, approximate), "search ok");
2152     return NULL;
2153   }
2154 }
2155 
2156 
2157 bool nmethod::check_all_dependencies() {
2158   bool found_check = false;
2159   // wholesale check of all dependencies
2160   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
2161     if (deps.check_dependency() != NULL) {
2162       found_check = true;
2163       NOT_DEBUG(break);
2164     }
2165   }
2166   return found_check;  // tell caller if we found anything
2167 }
2168 
2169 bool nmethod::check_dependency_on(DepChange& changes) {
2170   // What has happened:
2171   // 1) a new class dependee has been added
2172   // 2) dependee and all its super classes have been marked
2173   bool found_check = false;  // set true if we are upset
2174   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
2175     // Evaluate only relevant dependencies.
2176     if (deps.spot_check_dependency_at(changes) != NULL) {
2177       found_check = true;
2178       NOT_DEBUG(break);
2179     }
2180   }
2181   return found_check;
2182 }
2183 
2184 bool nmethod::is_evol_dependent_on(Klass* dependee) {
2185   InstanceKlass *dependee_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(dependee);
2186   Array<Method*>* dependee_methods = dependee_ik->methods();
2187   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
2188     if (deps.type() == Dependencies::evol_method) {
2189       Method* method = deps.method_argument(0);
2190       for (int j = 0; j < dependee_methods->length(); j++) {
2191         if (dependee_methods->at(j) == method) {
2192           // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
2193           RC_TRACE(0x01000000,
2194             ("Found evol dependency of nmethod %s.%s(%s) compile_id=%d on method %s.%s(%s)",
2195             _method->method_holder()->external_name(),
2196             _method->name()->as_C_string(),
2197             _method->signature()->as_C_string(), compile_id(),
2198             method->method_holder()->external_name(),
2199             method->name()->as_C_string(),
2200             method->signature()->as_C_string()));
2201           if (TraceDependencies || LogCompilation)
2202             deps.log_dependency(dependee);
2203           return true;
2204         }
2205       }
2206     }
2207   }
2208   return false;
2209 }
2210 
2211 // Called from mark_for_deoptimization, when dependee is invalidated.
2212 bool nmethod::is_dependent_on_method(Method* dependee) {
2213   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
2214     if (deps.type() != Dependencies::evol_method)
2215       continue;
2216     Method* method = deps.method_argument(0);
2217     if (method == dependee) return true;
2218   }
2219   return false;
2220 }
2221 
2222 
2223 bool nmethod::is_patchable_at(address instr_addr) {
2224   assert(insts_contains(instr_addr), "wrong nmethod used");
2225   if (is_zombie()) {
2226     // a zombie may never be patched
2227     return false;
2228   }
2229   return true;
2230 }
2231 
2232 
2233 address nmethod::continuation_for_implicit_exception(address pc) {
2234   // Exception happened outside inline-cache check code => we are inside
2235   // an active nmethod => use cpc to determine a return address
2236   int exception_offset = pc - code_begin();
2237   int cont_offset = ImplicitExceptionTable(this).at( exception_offset );
2238 #ifdef ASSERT
2239   if (cont_offset == 0) {
2240     Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();
2241     ResetNoHandleMark rnm; // Might be called from LEAF/QUICK ENTRY
2242     HandleMark hm(thread);
2243     ResourceMark rm(thread);
2244     CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
2245     assert(cb != NULL && cb == this, "");
2246     tty->print_cr("implicit exception happened at " INTPTR_FORMAT, pc);
2247     print();
2248     method()->print_codes();
2249     print_code();
2250     print_pcs();
2251   }
2252 #endif
2253   if (cont_offset == 0) {
2254     // Let the normal error handling report the exception
2255     return NULL;
2256   }
2257   return code_begin() + cont_offset;
2258 }
2259 
2260 
2261 
2262 void nmethod_init() {
2263   // make sure you didn't forget to adjust the filler fields
2264   assert(sizeof(nmethod) % oopSize == 0, "nmethod size must be multiple of a word");
2265 }
2266 
2267 
2268 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2269 
2270 
2271 // QQQ might we make this work from a frame??
2272 nmethodLocker::nmethodLocker(address pc) {
2273   CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
2274   guarantee(cb != NULL && cb->is_nmethod(), "bad pc for a nmethod found");
2275   _nm = (nmethod*)cb;
2276   lock_nmethod(_nm);
2277 }
2278 
2279 // Only JvmtiDeferredEvent::compiled_method_unload_event()
2280 // should pass zombie_ok == true.
2281 void nmethodLocker::lock_nmethod(nmethod* nm, bool zombie_ok) {
2282   if (nm == NULL)  return;
2283   Atomic::inc(&nm->_lock_count);
2284   guarantee(zombie_ok || !nm->is_zombie(), "cannot lock a zombie method");
2285 }
2286 
2287 void nmethodLocker::unlock_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2288   if (nm == NULL)  return;
2289   Atomic::dec(&nm->_lock_count);
2290   guarantee(nm->_lock_count >= 0, "unmatched nmethod lock/unlock");
2291 }
2292 
2293 
2294 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2295 // nmethod::get_deopt_original_pc
2296 //
2297 // Return the original PC for the given PC if:
2298 // (a) the given PC belongs to a nmethod and
2299 // (b) it is a deopt PC
2300 address nmethod::get_deopt_original_pc(const frame* fr) {
2301   if (fr->cb() == NULL)  return NULL;
2302 
2303   nmethod* nm = fr->cb()->as_nmethod_or_null();
2304   if (nm != NULL && nm->is_deopt_pc(fr->pc()))
2305     return nm->get_original_pc(fr);
2306 
2307   return NULL;
2308 }
2309 
2310 
2311 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2312 // MethodHandle
2313 
2314 bool nmethod::is_method_handle_return(address return_pc) {
2315   if (!has_method_handle_invokes())  return false;
2316   PcDesc* pd = pc_desc_at(return_pc);
2317   if (pd == NULL)
2318     return false;
2319   return pd->is_method_handle_invoke();
2320 }
2321 
2322 
2323 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2324 // Verification
2325 
2326 class VerifyOopsClosure: public OopClosure {
2327   nmethod* _nm;
2328   bool     _ok;
2329 public:
2330   VerifyOopsClosure(nmethod* nm) : _nm(nm), _ok(true) { }
2331   bool ok() { return _ok; }
2332   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) {
2333     if ((*p) == NULL || (*p)->is_oop())  return;
2334     if (_ok) {
2335       _nm->print_nmethod(true);
2336       _ok = false;
2337     }
2338     tty->print_cr("*** non-oop "PTR_FORMAT" found at "PTR_FORMAT" (offset %d)",
2339                   (intptr_t)(*p), (intptr_t)p, (int)((intptr_t)p - (intptr_t)_nm));
2340   }
2341   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
2342 };
2343 
2344 void nmethod::verify() {
2345 
2346   // Hmm. OSR methods can be deopted but not marked as zombie or not_entrant
2347   // seems odd.
2348 
2349   if( is_zombie() || is_not_entrant() )
2350     return;
2351 
2352   // Make sure all the entry points are correctly aligned for patching.
2353   NativeJump::check_verified_entry_alignment(entry_point(), verified_entry_point());
2354 
2355   // assert(method()->is_oop(), "must be valid");
2356 
2357   ResourceMark rm;
2358 
2359   if (!CodeCache::contains(this)) {
2360     fatal(err_msg("nmethod at " INTPTR_FORMAT " not in zone", this));
2361   }
2362 
2363   if(is_native_method() )
2364     return;
2365 
2366   nmethod* nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(verified_entry_point());
2367   if (nm != this) {
2368     fatal(err_msg("findNMethod did not find this nmethod (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")",
2369                   this));
2370   }
2371 
2372   for (PcDesc* p = scopes_pcs_begin(); p < scopes_pcs_end(); p++) {
2373     if (! p->verify(this)) {
2374       tty->print_cr("\t\tin nmethod at " INTPTR_FORMAT " (pcs)", this);
2375     }
2376   }
2377 
2378   VerifyOopsClosure voc(this);
2379   oops_do(&voc);
2380   assert(voc.ok(), "embedded oops must be OK");
2381   verify_scavenge_root_oops();
2382 
2383   verify_scopes();
2384 }
2385 
2386 
2387 void nmethod::verify_interrupt_point(address call_site) {
2388   // This code does not work in release mode since
2389   // owns_lock only is available in debug mode.
2390   CompiledIC* ic = NULL;
2391   Thread *cur = Thread::current();
2392   if (CompiledIC_lock->owner() == cur ||
2393       ((cur->is_VM_thread() || cur->is_ConcurrentGC_thread()) &&
2394        SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint())) {
2395     ic = CompiledIC_at(this, call_site);
2396     CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(Thread::current()->clear_unhandled_oops());
2397   } else {
2398     MutexLocker ml_verify (CompiledIC_lock);
2399     ic = CompiledIC_at(this, call_site);
2400   }
2401   PcDesc* pd = pc_desc_at(ic->end_of_call());
2402   assert(pd != NULL, "PcDesc must exist");
2403   for (ScopeDesc* sd = new ScopeDesc(this, pd->scope_decode_offset(),
2404                                      pd->obj_decode_offset(), pd->should_reexecute(),
2405                                      pd->return_oop());
2406        !sd->is_top(); sd = sd->sender()) {
2407     sd->verify();
2408   }
2409 }
2410 
2411 void nmethod::verify_scopes() {
2412   if( !method() ) return;       // Runtime stubs have no scope
2413   if (method()->is_native()) return; // Ignore stub methods.
2414   // iterate through all interrupt point
2415   // and verify the debug information is valid.
2416   RelocIterator iter((nmethod*)this);
2417   while (iter.next()) {
2418     address stub = NULL;
2419     switch (iter.type()) {
2420       case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
2421         verify_interrupt_point(iter.addr());
2422         break;
2423       case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type:
2424         stub = iter.opt_virtual_call_reloc()->static_stub();
2425         verify_interrupt_point(iter.addr());
2426         break;
2427       case relocInfo::static_call_type:
2428         stub = iter.static_call_reloc()->static_stub();
2429         //verify_interrupt_point(iter.addr());
2430         break;
2431       case relocInfo::runtime_call_type:
2432         address destination = iter.reloc()->value();
2433         // Right now there is no way to find out which entries support
2434         // an interrupt point.  It would be nice if we had this
2435         // information in a table.
2436         break;
2437     }
2438     assert(stub == NULL || stub_contains(stub), "static call stub outside stub section");
2439   }
2440 }
2441 
2442 
2443 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2444 // Non-product code
2445 #ifndef PRODUCT
2446 
2447 class DebugScavengeRoot: public OopClosure {
2448   nmethod* _nm;
2449   bool     _ok;
2450 public:
2451   DebugScavengeRoot(nmethod* nm) : _nm(nm), _ok(true) { }
2452   bool ok() { return _ok; }
2453   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) {
2454     if ((*p) == NULL || !(*p)->is_scavengable())  return;
2455     if (_ok) {
2456       _nm->print_nmethod(true);
2457       _ok = false;
2458     }
2459     tty->print_cr("*** scavengable oop "PTR_FORMAT" found at "PTR_FORMAT" (offset %d)",
2460                   (intptr_t)(*p), (intptr_t)p, (int)((intptr_t)p - (intptr_t)_nm));
2461     (*p)->print();
2462   }
2463   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
2464 };
2465 
2466 void nmethod::verify_scavenge_root_oops() {
2467   if (!on_scavenge_root_list()) {
2468     // Actually look inside, to verify the claim that it's clean.
2469     DebugScavengeRoot debug_scavenge_root(this);
2470     oops_do(&debug_scavenge_root);
2471     if (!debug_scavenge_root.ok())
2472       fatal("found an unadvertised bad scavengable oop in the code cache");
2473   }
2474   assert(scavenge_root_not_marked(), "");
2475 }
2476 
2477 #endif // PRODUCT
2478 
2479 // Printing operations
2480 
2481 void nmethod::print() const {
2482   ResourceMark rm;
2483   ttyLocker ttyl;   // keep the following output all in one block
2484 
2485   tty->print("Compiled method ");
2486 
2487   if (is_compiled_by_c1()) {
2488     tty->print("(c1) ");
2489   } else if (is_compiled_by_c2()) {
2490     tty->print("(c2) ");
2491   } else if (is_compiled_by_shark()) {
2492     tty->print("(shark) ");
2493   } else {
2494     tty->print("(nm) ");
2495   }
2496 
2497   print_on(tty, NULL);
2498 
2499   if (WizardMode) {
2500     tty->print("((nmethod*) "INTPTR_FORMAT ") ", this);
2501     tty->print(" for method " INTPTR_FORMAT , (address)method());
2502     tty->print(" { ");
2503     if (is_in_use())      tty->print("in_use ");
2504     if (is_not_entrant()) tty->print("not_entrant ");
2505     if (is_zombie())      tty->print("zombie ");
2506     if (is_unloaded())    tty->print("unloaded ");
2507     if (on_scavenge_root_list())  tty->print("scavenge_root ");
2508     tty->print_cr("}:");
2509   }
2510   if (size              () > 0) tty->print_cr(" total in heap  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2511                                               (address)this,
2512                                               (address)this + size(),
2513                                               size());
2514   if (relocation_size   () > 0) tty->print_cr(" relocation     [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2515                                               relocation_begin(),
2516                                               relocation_end(),
2517                                               relocation_size());
2518   if (consts_size       () > 0) tty->print_cr(" constants      [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2519                                               consts_begin(),
2520                                               consts_end(),
2521                                               consts_size());
2522   if (insts_size        () > 0) tty->print_cr(" main code      [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2523                                               insts_begin(),
2524                                               insts_end(),
2525                                               insts_size());
2526   if (stub_size         () > 0) tty->print_cr(" stub code      [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2527                                               stub_begin(),
2528                                               stub_end(),
2529                                               stub_size());
2530   if (oops_size         () > 0) tty->print_cr(" oops           [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2531                                               oops_begin(),
2532                                               oops_end(),
2533                                               oops_size());
2534   if (metadata_size      () > 0) tty->print_cr(" metadata       [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2535                                               metadata_begin(),
2536                                               metadata_end(),
2537                                               metadata_size());
2538   if (scopes_data_size  () > 0) tty->print_cr(" scopes data    [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2539                                               scopes_data_begin(),
2540                                               scopes_data_end(),
2541                                               scopes_data_size());
2542   if (scopes_pcs_size   () > 0) tty->print_cr(" scopes pcs     [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2543                                               scopes_pcs_begin(),
2544                                               scopes_pcs_end(),
2545                                               scopes_pcs_size());
2546   if (dependencies_size () > 0) tty->print_cr(" dependencies   [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2547                                               dependencies_begin(),
2548                                               dependencies_end(),
2549                                               dependencies_size());
2550   if (handler_table_size() > 0) tty->print_cr(" handler table  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2551                                               handler_table_begin(),
2552                                               handler_table_end(),
2553                                               handler_table_size());
2554   if (nul_chk_table_size() > 0) tty->print_cr(" nul chk table  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2555                                               nul_chk_table_begin(),
2556                                               nul_chk_table_end(),
2557                                               nul_chk_table_size());
2558 }
2559 
2560 void nmethod::print_code() {
2561   HandleMark hm;
2562   ResourceMark m;
2563   Disassembler::decode(this);
2564 }
2565 
2566 
2567 #ifndef PRODUCT
2568 
2569 void nmethod::print_scopes() {
2570   // Find the first pc desc for all scopes in the code and print it.
2571   ResourceMark rm;
2572   for (PcDesc* p = scopes_pcs_begin(); p < scopes_pcs_end(); p++) {
2573     if (p->scope_decode_offset() == DebugInformationRecorder::serialized_null)
2574       continue;
2575 
2576     ScopeDesc* sd = scope_desc_at(p->real_pc(this));
2577     sd->print_on(tty, p);
2578   }
2579 }
2580 
2581 void nmethod::print_dependencies() {
2582   ResourceMark rm;
2583   ttyLocker ttyl;   // keep the following output all in one block
2584   tty->print_cr("Dependencies:");
2585   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
2586     deps.print_dependency();
2587     Klass* ctxk = deps.context_type();
2588     if (ctxk != NULL) {
2589       if (ctxk->oop_is_instance() && ((InstanceKlass*)ctxk)->is_dependent_nmethod(this)) {
2590         tty->print_cr("   [nmethod<=klass]%s", ctxk->external_name());
2591       }
2592     }
2593     deps.log_dependency();  // put it into the xml log also
2594   }
2595 }
2596 
2597 
2598 void nmethod::print_relocations() {
2599   ResourceMark m;       // in case methods get printed via the debugger
2600   tty->print_cr("relocations:");
2601   RelocIterator iter(this);
2602   iter.print();
2603   if (UseRelocIndex) {
2604     jint* index_end   = (jint*)relocation_end() - 1;
2605     jint  index_size  = *index_end;
2606     jint* index_start = (jint*)( (address)index_end - index_size );
2607     tty->print_cr("    index @" INTPTR_FORMAT ": index_size=%d", index_start, index_size);
2608     if (index_size > 0) {
2609       jint* ip;
2610       for (ip = index_start; ip+2 <= index_end; ip += 2)
2611         tty->print_cr("  (%d %d) addr=" INTPTR_FORMAT " @" INTPTR_FORMAT,
2612                       ip[0],
2613                       ip[1],
2614                       header_end()+ip[0],
2615                       relocation_begin()-1+ip[1]);
2616       for (; ip < index_end; ip++)
2617         tty->print_cr("  (%d ?)", ip[0]);
2618       tty->print_cr("          @" INTPTR_FORMAT ": index_size=%d", ip, *ip);
2619       ip++;
2620       tty->print_cr("reloc_end @" INTPTR_FORMAT ":", ip);
2621     }
2622   }
2623 }
2624 
2625 
2626 void nmethod::print_pcs() {
2627   ResourceMark m;       // in case methods get printed via debugger
2628   tty->print_cr("pc-bytecode offsets:");
2629   for (PcDesc* p = scopes_pcs_begin(); p < scopes_pcs_end(); p++) {
2630     p->print(this);
2631   }
2632 }
2633 
2634 #endif // PRODUCT
2635 
2636 const char* nmethod::reloc_string_for(u_char* begin, u_char* end) {
2637   RelocIterator iter(this, begin, end);
2638   bool have_one = false;
2639   while (iter.next()) {
2640     have_one = true;
2641     switch (iter.type()) {
2642         case relocInfo::none:                  return "no_reloc";
2643         case relocInfo::oop_type: {
2644           stringStream st;
2645           oop_Relocation* r = iter.oop_reloc();
2646           oop obj = r->oop_value();
2647           st.print("oop(");
2648           if (obj == NULL) st.print("NULL");
2649           else obj->print_value_on(&st);
2650           st.print(")");
2651           return st.as_string();
2652         }
2653         case relocInfo::metadata_type: {
2654           stringStream st;
2655           metadata_Relocation* r = iter.metadata_reloc();
2656           Metadata* obj = r->metadata_value();
2657           st.print("metadata(");
2658           if (obj == NULL) st.print("NULL");
2659           else obj->print_value_on(&st);
2660           st.print(")");
2661           return st.as_string();
2662         }
2663         case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:     return "virtual_call";
2664         case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: return "optimized virtual_call";
2665         case relocInfo::static_call_type:      return "static_call";
2666         case relocInfo::static_stub_type:      return "static_stub";
2667         case relocInfo::runtime_call_type:     return "runtime_call";
2668         case relocInfo::external_word_type:    return "external_word";
2669         case relocInfo::internal_word_type:    return "internal_word";
2670         case relocInfo::section_word_type:     return "section_word";
2671         case relocInfo::poll_type:             return "poll";
2672         case relocInfo::poll_return_type:      return "poll_return";
2673         case relocInfo::type_mask:             return "type_bit_mask";
2674     }
2675   }
2676   return have_one ? "other" : NULL;
2677 }
2678 
2679 // Return a the last scope in (begin..end]
2680 ScopeDesc* nmethod::scope_desc_in(address begin, address end) {
2681   PcDesc* p = pc_desc_near(begin+1);
2682   if (p != NULL && p->real_pc(this) <= end) {
2683     return new ScopeDesc(this, p->scope_decode_offset(),
2684                          p->obj_decode_offset(), p->should_reexecute(),
2685                          p->return_oop());
2686   }
2687   return NULL;
2688 }
2689 
2690 void nmethod::print_nmethod_labels(outputStream* stream, address block_begin) const {
2691   if (block_begin == entry_point())             stream->print_cr("[Entry Point]");
2692   if (block_begin == verified_entry_point())    stream->print_cr("[Verified Entry Point]");
2693   if (block_begin == exception_begin())         stream->print_cr("[Exception Handler]");
2694   if (block_begin == stub_begin())              stream->print_cr("[Stub Code]");
2695   if (block_begin == deopt_handler_begin())     stream->print_cr("[Deopt Handler Code]");
2696 
2697   if (has_method_handle_invokes())
2698     if (block_begin == deopt_mh_handler_begin())  stream->print_cr("[Deopt MH Handler Code]");
2699 
2700   if (block_begin == consts_begin())            stream->print_cr("[Constants]");
2701 
2702   if (block_begin == entry_point()) {
2703     methodHandle m = method();
2704     if (m.not_null()) {
2705       stream->print("  # ");
2706       m->print_value_on(stream);
2707       stream->cr();
2708     }
2709     if (m.not_null() && !is_osr_method()) {
2710       ResourceMark rm;
2711       int sizeargs = m->size_of_parameters();
2712       BasicType* sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, sizeargs);
2713       VMRegPair* regs   = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, sizeargs);
2714       {
2715         int sig_index = 0;
2716         if (!m->is_static())
2717           sig_bt[sig_index++] = T_OBJECT; // 'this'
2718         for (SignatureStream ss(m->signature()); !ss.at_return_type(); ss.next()) {
2719           BasicType t = ss.type();
2720           sig_bt[sig_index++] = t;
2721           if (type2size[t] == 2) {
2722             sig_bt[sig_index++] = T_VOID;
2723           } else {
2724             assert(type2size[t] == 1, "size is 1 or 2");
2725           }
2726         }
2727         assert(sig_index == sizeargs, "");
2728       }
2729       const char* spname = "sp"; // make arch-specific?
2730       intptr_t out_preserve = SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, sizeargs, false);
2731       int stack_slot_offset = this->frame_size() * wordSize;
2732       int tab1 = 14, tab2 = 24;
2733       int sig_index = 0;
2734       int arg_index = (m->is_static() ? 0 : -1);
2735       bool did_old_sp = false;
2736       for (SignatureStream ss(m->signature()); !ss.at_return_type(); ) {
2737         bool at_this = (arg_index == -1);
2738         bool at_old_sp = false;
2739         BasicType t = (at_this ? T_OBJECT : ss.type());
2740         assert(t == sig_bt[sig_index], "sigs in sync");
2741         if (at_this)
2742           stream->print("  # this: ");
2743         else
2744           stream->print("  # parm%d: ", arg_index);
2745         stream->move_to(tab1);
2746         VMReg fst = regs[sig_index].first();
2747         VMReg snd = regs[sig_index].second();
2748         if (fst->is_reg()) {
2749           stream->print("%s", fst->name());
2750           if (snd->is_valid())  {
2751             stream->print(":%s", snd->name());
2752           }
2753         } else if (fst->is_stack()) {
2754           int offset = fst->reg2stack() * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size + stack_slot_offset;
2755           if (offset == stack_slot_offset)  at_old_sp = true;
2756           stream->print("[%s+0x%x]", spname, offset);
2757         } else {
2758           stream->print("reg%d:%d??", (int)(intptr_t)fst, (int)(intptr_t)snd);
2759         }
2760         stream->print(" ");
2761         stream->move_to(tab2);
2762         stream->print("= ");
2763         if (at_this) {
2764           m->method_holder()->print_value_on(stream);
2765         } else {
2766           bool did_name = false;
2767           if (!at_this && ss.is_object()) {
2768             Symbol* name = ss.as_symbol_or_null();
2769             if (name != NULL) {
2770               name->print_value_on(stream);
2771               did_name = true;
2772             }
2773           }
2774           if (!did_name)
2775             stream->print("%s", type2name(t));
2776         }
2777         if (at_old_sp) {
2778           stream->print("  (%s of caller)", spname);
2779           did_old_sp = true;
2780         }
2781         stream->cr();
2782         sig_index += type2size[t];
2783         arg_index += 1;
2784         if (!at_this)  ss.next();
2785       }
2786       if (!did_old_sp) {
2787         stream->print("  # ");
2788         stream->move_to(tab1);
2789         stream->print("[%s+0x%x]", spname, stack_slot_offset);
2790         stream->print("  (%s of caller)", spname);
2791         stream->cr();
2792       }
2793     }
2794   }
2795 }
2796 
2797 void nmethod::print_code_comment_on(outputStream* st, int column, u_char* begin, u_char* end) {
2798   // First, find an oopmap in (begin, end].
2799   // We use the odd half-closed interval so that oop maps and scope descs
2800   // which are tied to the byte after a call are printed with the call itself.
2801   address base = code_begin();
2802   OopMapSet* oms = oop_maps();
2803   if (oms != NULL) {
2804     for (int i = 0, imax = oms->size(); i < imax; i++) {
2805       OopMap* om = oms->at(i);
2806       address pc = base + om->offset();
2807       if (pc > begin) {
2808         if (pc <= end) {
2809           st->move_to(column);
2810           st->print("; ");
2811           om->print_on(st);
2812         }
2813         break;
2814       }
2815     }
2816   }
2817 
2818   // Print any debug info present at this pc.
2819   ScopeDesc* sd  = scope_desc_in(begin, end);
2820   if (sd != NULL) {
2821     st->move_to(column);
2822     if (sd->bci() == SynchronizationEntryBCI) {
2823       st->print(";*synchronization entry");
2824     } else {
2825       if (sd->method() == NULL) {
2826         st->print("method is NULL");
2827       } else if (sd->method()->is_native()) {
2828         st->print("method is native");
2829       } else {
2830         Bytecodes::Code bc = sd->method()->java_code_at(sd->bci());
2831         st->print(";*%s", Bytecodes::name(bc));
2832         switch (bc) {
2833         case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
2834         case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
2835         case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
2836         case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
2837           {
2838             Bytecode_invoke invoke(sd->method(), sd->bci());
2839             st->print(" ");
2840             if (invoke.name() != NULL)
2841               invoke.name()->print_symbol_on(st);
2842             else
2843               st->print("<UNKNOWN>");
2844             break;
2845           }
2846         case Bytecodes::_getfield:
2847         case Bytecodes::_putfield:
2848         case Bytecodes::_getstatic:
2849         case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
2850           {
2851             Bytecode_field field(sd->method(), sd->bci());
2852             st->print(" ");
2853             if (field.name() != NULL)
2854               field.name()->print_symbol_on(st);
2855             else
2856               st->print("<UNKNOWN>");
2857           }
2858         }
2859       }
2860     }
2861 
2862     // Print all scopes
2863     for (;sd != NULL; sd = sd->sender()) {
2864       st->move_to(column);
2865       st->print("; -");
2866       if (sd->method() == NULL) {
2867         st->print("method is NULL");
2868       } else {
2869         sd->method()->print_short_name(st);
2870       }
2871       int lineno = sd->method()->line_number_from_bci(sd->bci());
2872       if (lineno != -1) {
2873         st->print("@%d (line %d)", sd->bci(), lineno);
2874       } else {
2875         st->print("@%d", sd->bci());
2876       }
2877       st->cr();
2878     }
2879   }
2880 
2881   // Print relocation information
2882   const char* str = reloc_string_for(begin, end);
2883   if (str != NULL) {
2884     if (sd != NULL) st->cr();
2885     st->move_to(column);
2886     st->print(";   {%s}", str);
2887   }
2888   int cont_offset = ImplicitExceptionTable(this).at(begin - code_begin());
2889   if (cont_offset != 0) {
2890     st->move_to(column);
2891     st->print("; implicit exception: dispatches to " INTPTR_FORMAT, code_begin() + cont_offset);
2892   }
2893 
2894 }
2895 
2896 #ifndef PRODUCT
2897 
2898 void nmethod::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
2899   st->print("nmethod");
2900   print_on(st, NULL);
2901 }
2902 
2903 void nmethod::print_calls(outputStream* st) {
2904   RelocIterator iter(this);
2905   while (iter.next()) {
2906     switch (iter.type()) {
2907     case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
2908     case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: {
2909       VerifyMutexLocker mc(CompiledIC_lock);
2910       CompiledIC_at(iter.reloc())->print();
2911       break;
2912     }
2913     case relocInfo::static_call_type:
2914       st->print_cr("Static call at " INTPTR_FORMAT, iter.reloc()->addr());
2915       compiledStaticCall_at(iter.reloc())->print();
2916       break;
2917     }
2918   }
2919 }
2920 
2921 void nmethod::print_handler_table() {
2922   ExceptionHandlerTable(this).print();
2923 }
2924 
2925 void nmethod::print_nul_chk_table() {
2926   ImplicitExceptionTable(this).print(code_begin());
2927 }
2928 
2929 void nmethod::print_statistics() {
2930   ttyLocker ttyl;
2931   if (xtty != NULL)  xtty->head("statistics type='nmethod'");
2932   nmethod_stats.print_native_nmethod_stats();
2933   nmethod_stats.print_nmethod_stats();
2934   DebugInformationRecorder::print_statistics();
2935   nmethod_stats.print_pc_stats();
2936   Dependencies::print_statistics();
2937   if (xtty != NULL)  xtty->tail("statistics");
2938 }
2939 
2940 #endif // PRODUCT