1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_OPTO_CALLGENERATOR_HPP 26 #define SHARE_VM_OPTO_CALLGENERATOR_HPP 27 28 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp" 29 #include "opto/callnode.hpp" 30 #include "opto/compile.hpp" 31 #include "opto/type.hpp" 32 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp" 33 34 //---------------------------CallGenerator------------------------------------- 35 // The subclasses of this class handle generation of ideal nodes for 36 // call sites and method entry points. 37 38 class CallGenerator : public ResourceObj { 39 public: 40 enum { 41 xxxunusedxxx 42 }; 43 44 private: 45 ciMethod* _method; // The method being called. 46 47 protected: 48 CallGenerator(ciMethod* method) : _method(method) {} 49 50 public: 51 // Accessors 52 ciMethod* method() const { return _method; } 53 54 // is_inline: At least some code implementing the method is copied here. 55 virtual bool is_inline() const { return false; } 56 // is_intrinsic: There's a method-specific way of generating the inline code. 57 virtual bool is_intrinsic() const { return false; } 58 // is_parse: Bytecodes implementing the specific method are copied here. 59 virtual bool is_parse() const { return false; } 60 // is_virtual: The call uses the receiver type to select or check the method. 61 virtual bool is_virtual() const { return false; } 62 // is_deferred: The decision whether to inline or not is deferred. 63 virtual bool is_deferred() const { return false; } 64 // is_predicted: Uses an explicit check against a predicted type. 65 virtual bool is_predicted() const { return false; } 66 // is_trap: Does not return to the caller. (E.g., uncommon trap.) 67 virtual bool is_trap() const { return false; } 68 // does_virtual_dispatch: Should try inlining as normal method first. 69 virtual bool does_virtual_dispatch() const { return false; } 70 71 // is_late_inline: supports conversion of call into an inline 72 virtual bool is_late_inline() const { return false; } 73 // same but for method handle calls 74 virtual bool is_mh_late_inline() const { return false; } 75 76 // for method handle calls: have we tried inlinining the call already? 77 virtual bool already_attempted() const { ShouldNotReachHere(); return false; } 78 79 // Replace the call with an inline version of the code 80 virtual void do_late_inline() { ShouldNotReachHere(); } 81 82 virtual CallStaticJavaNode* call_node() const { ShouldNotReachHere(); return NULL; } 83 84 // Note: It is possible for a CG to be both inline and virtual. 85 // (The hashCode intrinsic does a vtable check and an inlined fast path.) 86 87 // Utilities: 88 const TypeFunc* tf() const; 89 90 // The given jvms has state and arguments for a call to my method. 91 // Edges after jvms->argoff() carry all (pre-popped) argument values. 92 // 93 // Update the map with state and return values (if any) and return it. 94 // The return values (0, 1, or 2) must be pushed on the map's stack, 95 // and the sp of the jvms incremented accordingly. 96 // 97 // The jvms is returned on success. Alternatively, a copy of the 98 // given jvms, suitably updated, may be returned, in which case the 99 // caller should discard the original jvms. 100 // 101 // The non-Parm edges of the returned map will contain updated global state, 102 // and one or two edges before jvms->sp() will carry any return values. 103 // Other map edges may contain locals or monitors, and should not 104 // be changed in meaning. 105 // 106 // If the call traps, the returned map must have a control edge of top. 107 // If the call can throw, the returned map must report has_exceptions(). 108 // 109 // If the result is NULL, it means that this CallGenerator was unable 110 // to handle the given call, and another CallGenerator should be consulted. 111 virtual JVMState* generate(JVMState* jvms) = 0; 112 113 // How to generate a call site that is inlined: 114 static CallGenerator* for_inline(ciMethod* m, float expected_uses = -1); 115 // How to generate code for an on-stack replacement handler. 116 static CallGenerator* for_osr(ciMethod* m, int osr_bci); 117 118 // How to generate vanilla out-of-line call sites: 119 static CallGenerator* for_direct_call(ciMethod* m, bool separate_io_projs = false); // static, special 120 static CallGenerator* for_virtual_call(ciMethod* m, int vtable_index); // virtual, interface 121 static CallGenerator* for_dynamic_call(ciMethod* m); // invokedynamic 122 123 static CallGenerator* for_method_handle_call( JVMState* jvms, ciMethod* caller, ciMethod* callee, bool delayed_forbidden); 124 static CallGenerator* for_method_handle_inline(JVMState* jvms, ciMethod* caller, ciMethod* callee, bool& input_not_const); 125 126 // How to generate a replace a direct call with an inline version 127 static CallGenerator* for_late_inline(ciMethod* m, CallGenerator* inline_cg); 128 static CallGenerator* for_mh_late_inline(ciMethod* caller, ciMethod* callee, bool input_not_const); 129 static CallGenerator* for_string_late_inline(ciMethod* m, CallGenerator* inline_cg); 130 static CallGenerator* for_boxing_late_inline(ciMethod* m, CallGenerator* inline_cg); 131 132 // How to make a call but defer the decision whether to inline or not. 133 static CallGenerator* for_warm_call(WarmCallInfo* ci, 134 CallGenerator* if_cold, 135 CallGenerator* if_hot); 136 137 // How to make a call that optimistically assumes a receiver type: 138 static CallGenerator* for_predicted_call(ciKlass* predicted_receiver, 139 CallGenerator* if_missed, 140 CallGenerator* if_hit, 141 float hit_prob); 142 143 // How to make a call that optimistically assumes a MethodHandle target: 144 static CallGenerator* for_predicted_dynamic_call(ciMethodHandle* predicted_method_handle, 145 CallGenerator* if_missed, 146 CallGenerator* if_hit, 147 float hit_prob); 148 149 // How to make a call that gives up and goes back to the interpreter: 150 static CallGenerator* for_uncommon_trap(ciMethod* m, 151 Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason, 152 Deoptimization::DeoptAction action); 153 154 // Registry for intrinsics: 155 static CallGenerator* for_intrinsic(ciMethod* m); 156 static void register_intrinsic(ciMethod* m, CallGenerator* cg); 157 static CallGenerator* for_predicted_intrinsic(CallGenerator* intrinsic, 158 CallGenerator* cg); 159 virtual Node* generate_predicate(JVMState* jvms) { return NULL; }; 160 161 virtual void print_inlining_late(const char* msg) { ShouldNotReachHere(); } 162 163 static void print_inlining(Compile* C, ciMethod* callee, int inline_level, int bci, const char* msg) { 164 if (C->print_inlining()) { 165 C->print_inlining(callee, inline_level, bci, msg); 166 } 167 } 168 }; 169 170 171 //------------------------InlineCallGenerator---------------------------------- 172 class InlineCallGenerator : public CallGenerator { 173 protected: 174 InlineCallGenerator(ciMethod* method) : CallGenerator(method) {} 175 176 public: 177 virtual bool is_inline() const { return true; } 178 }; 179 180 181 //---------------------------WarmCallInfo-------------------------------------- 182 // A struct to collect information about a given call site. 183 // Helps sort call sites into "hot", "medium", and "cold". 184 // Participates in the queueing of "medium" call sites for possible inlining. 185 class WarmCallInfo : public ResourceObj { 186 private: 187 188 CallNode* _call; // The CallNode which may be inlined. 189 CallGenerator* _hot_cg;// CG for expanding the call node 190 191 // These are the metrics we use to evaluate call sites: 192 193 float _count; // How often do we expect to reach this site? 194 float _profit; // How much time do we expect to save by inlining? 195 float _work; // How long do we expect the average call to take? 196 float _size; // How big do we expect the inlined code to be? 197 198 float _heat; // Combined score inducing total order on call sites. 199 WarmCallInfo* _next; // Next cooler call info in pending queue. 200 201 // Count is the number of times this call site is expected to be executed. 202 // Large count is favorable for inlining, because the extra compilation 203 // work will be amortized more completely. 204 205 // Profit is a rough measure of the amount of time we expect to save 206 // per execution of this site if we inline it. (1.0 == call overhead) 207 // Large profit favors inlining. Negative profit disables inlining. 208 209 // Work is a rough measure of the amount of time a typical out-of-line 210 // call from this site is expected to take. (1.0 == call, no-op, return) 211 // Small work is somewhat favorable for inlining, since methods with 212 // short "hot" traces are more likely to inline smoothly. 213 214 // Size is the number of graph nodes we expect this method to produce, 215 // not counting the inlining of any further warm calls it may include. 216 // Small size favors inlining, since small methods are more likely to 217 // inline smoothly. The size is estimated by examining the native code 218 // if available. The method bytecodes are also examined, assuming 219 // empirically observed node counts for each kind of bytecode. 220 221 // Heat is the combined "goodness" of a site's inlining. If we were 222 // omniscient, it would be the difference of two sums of future execution 223 // times of code emitted for this site (amortized across multiple sites if 224 // sharing applies). The two sums are for versions of this call site with 225 // and without inlining. 226 227 // We approximate this mythical quantity by playing with averages, 228 // rough estimates, and assumptions that history repeats itself. 229 // The basic formula count * profit is heuristically adjusted 230 // by looking at the expected compilation and execution times of 231 // of the inlined call. 232 233 // Note: Some of these metrics may not be present in the final product, 234 // but exist in development builds to experiment with inline policy tuning. 235 236 // This heuristic framework does not model well the very significant 237 // effects of multiple-level inlining. It is possible to see no immediate 238 // profit from inlining X->Y, but to get great profit from a subsequent 239 // inlining X->Y->Z. 240 241 // This framework does not take well into account the problem of N**2 code 242 // size in a clique of mutually inlinable methods. 243 244 WarmCallInfo* next() const { return _next; } 245 void set_next(WarmCallInfo* n) { _next = n; } 246 247 static WarmCallInfo _always_hot; 248 static WarmCallInfo _always_cold; 249 250 // Constructor intitialization of always_hot and always_cold 251 WarmCallInfo(float c, float p, float w, float s) { 252 _call = NULL; 253 _hot_cg = NULL; 254 _next = NULL; 255 _count = c; 256 _profit = p; 257 _work = w; 258 _size = s; 259 _heat = 0; 260 } 261 262 public: 263 // Because WarmInfo objects live over the entire lifetime of the 264 // Compile object, they are allocated into the comp_arena, which 265 // does not get resource marked or reset during the compile process 266 void *operator new( size_t x, Compile* C ) throw() { return C->comp_arena()->Amalloc(x); } 267 void operator delete( void * ) { } // fast deallocation 268 269 static WarmCallInfo* always_hot(); 270 static WarmCallInfo* always_cold(); 271 272 WarmCallInfo() { 273 _call = NULL; 274 _hot_cg = NULL; 275 _next = NULL; 276 _count = _profit = _work = _size = _heat = 0; 277 } 278 279 CallNode* call() const { return _call; } 280 float count() const { return _count; } 281 float size() const { return _size; } 282 float work() const { return _work; } 283 float profit() const { return _profit; } 284 float heat() const { return _heat; } 285 286 void set_count(float x) { _count = x; } 287 void set_size(float x) { _size = x; } 288 void set_work(float x) { _work = x; } 289 void set_profit(float x) { _profit = x; } 290 void set_heat(float x) { _heat = x; } 291 292 // Load initial heuristics from profiles, etc. 293 // The heuristics can be tweaked further by the caller. 294 void init(JVMState* call_site, ciMethod* call_method, ciCallProfile& profile, float prof_factor); 295 296 static float MAX_VALUE() { return +1.0e10; } 297 static float MIN_VALUE() { return -1.0e10; } 298 299 float compute_heat() const; 300 301 void set_call(CallNode* call) { _call = call; } 302 void set_hot_cg(CallGenerator* cg) { _hot_cg = cg; } 303 304 // Do not queue very hot or very cold calls. 305 // Make very cold ones out of line immediately. 306 // Inline very hot ones immediately. 307 // These queries apply various tunable limits 308 // to the above metrics in a systematic way. 309 // Test for coldness before testing for hotness. 310 bool is_cold() const; 311 bool is_hot() const; 312 313 // Force a warm call to be hot. This worklists the call node for inlining. 314 void make_hot(); 315 316 // Force a warm call to be cold. This worklists the call node for out-of-lining. 317 void make_cold(); 318 319 // A reproducible total ordering, in which heat is the major key. 320 bool warmer_than(WarmCallInfo* that); 321 322 // List management. These methods are called with the list head, 323 // and return the new list head, inserting or removing the receiver. 324 WarmCallInfo* insert_into(WarmCallInfo* head); 325 WarmCallInfo* remove_from(WarmCallInfo* head); 326 327 #ifndef PRODUCT 328 void print() const; 329 void print_all() const; 330 int count_all() const; 331 #endif 332 }; 333 334 #endif // SHARE_VM_OPTO_CALLGENERATOR_HPP