1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  29 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  31 #include "compiler/compilerOracle.hpp"
  32 #include "interpreter/bytecodeHistogram.hpp"
  33 #include "memory/genCollectedHeap.hpp"
  34 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  35 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  36 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/generateOopMap.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  44 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/fprofiler.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/memprofiler.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/statSampler.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/task.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
  59 #include "services/memReporter.hpp"
  60 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
  61 #include "trace/tracing.hpp"
  62 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  63 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  64 #include "utilities/histogram.hpp"
  65 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  66 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
  67 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
  68 # include "vm_version_x86.hpp"
  69 #endif
  70 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
  71 # include "vm_version_sparc.hpp"
  72 #endif
  73 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
  74 # include "vm_version_zero.hpp"
  75 #endif
  76 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_arm
  77 # include "vm_version_arm.hpp"
  78 #endif
  79 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_ppc
  80 # include "vm_version_ppc.hpp"
  81 #endif
  82 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  83 #include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/concurrentMarkSweepThread.hpp"
  84 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psScavenge.hpp"
  85 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psScavenge.inline.hpp"
  86 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  87 #ifdef COMPILER1
  88 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  89 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"
  90 #endif
  91 #ifdef COMPILER2
  92 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp"
  93 #include "compiler/methodLiveness.hpp"
  94 #include "opto/compile.hpp"
  95 #include "opto/indexSet.hpp"
  96 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
  97 #endif
  98 
  99 #ifndef USDT2
 100 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL(hotspot, vm__shutdown);
 101 #endif /* !USDT2 */
 102 
 103 #ifndef PRODUCT
 104 
 105 // Statistics printing (method invocation histogram)
 106 
 107 GrowableArray<Method*>* collected_invoked_methods;
 108 
 109 void collect_invoked_methods(Method* m) {
 110   if (m->invocation_count() + m->compiled_invocation_count() >= 1 ) {
 111     collected_invoked_methods->push(m);
 112   }
 113 }
 114 
 115 
 116 GrowableArray<Method*>* collected_profiled_methods;
 117 
 118 void collect_profiled_methods(Method* m) {
 119   Thread* thread = Thread::current();
 120   // This HandleMark prevents a huge amount of handles from being added
 121   // to the metadata_handles() array on the thread.
 122   HandleMark hm(thread);
 123   methodHandle mh(thread, m);
 124   if ((m->method_data() != NULL) &&
 125       (PrintMethodData || CompilerOracle::should_print(mh))) {
 126     collected_profiled_methods->push(m);
 127   }
 128 }
 129 
 130 
 131 int compare_methods(Method** a, Method** b) {
 132   // %%% there can be 32-bit overflow here
 133   return ((*b)->invocation_count() + (*b)->compiled_invocation_count())
 134        - ((*a)->invocation_count() + (*a)->compiled_invocation_count());
 135 }
 136 
 137 
 138 void print_method_invocation_histogram() {
 139   ResourceMark rm;
 140   HandleMark hm;
 141   collected_invoked_methods = new GrowableArray<Method*>(1024);
 142   SystemDictionary::methods_do(collect_invoked_methods);
 143   collected_invoked_methods->sort(&compare_methods);
 144   //
 145   tty->cr();
 146   tty->print_cr("Histogram Over MethodOop Invocation Counters (cutoff = %d):", MethodHistogramCutoff);
 147   tty->cr();
 148   tty->print_cr("____Count_(I+C)____Method________________________Module_________________");
 149   unsigned total = 0, int_total = 0, comp_total = 0, static_total = 0, final_total = 0,
 150       synch_total = 0, nativ_total = 0, acces_total = 0;
 151   for (int index = 0; index < collected_invoked_methods->length(); index++) {
 152     Method* m = collected_invoked_methods->at(index);
 153     int c = m->invocation_count() + m->compiled_invocation_count();
 154     if (c >= MethodHistogramCutoff) m->print_invocation_count();
 155     int_total  += m->invocation_count();
 156     comp_total += m->compiled_invocation_count();
 157     if (m->is_final())        final_total  += c;
 158     if (m->is_static())       static_total += c;
 159     if (m->is_synchronized()) synch_total  += c;
 160     if (m->is_native())       nativ_total  += c;
 161     if (m->is_accessor())     acces_total  += c;
 162   }
 163   tty->cr();
 164   total = int_total + comp_total;
 165   tty->print_cr("Invocations summary:");
 166   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) interpreted",  int_total,    100.0 * int_total    / total);
 167   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) compiled",     comp_total,   100.0 * comp_total   / total);
 168   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (100%%)  total",         total);
 169   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) synchronized", synch_total,  100.0 * synch_total  / total);
 170   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) final",        final_total,  100.0 * final_total  / total);
 171   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) static",       static_total, 100.0 * static_total / total);
 172   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) native",       nativ_total,  100.0 * nativ_total  / total);
 173   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) accessor",     acces_total,  100.0 * acces_total  / total);
 174   tty->cr();
 175   SharedRuntime::print_call_statistics(comp_total);
 176 }
 177 
 178 void print_method_profiling_data() {
 179   ResourceMark rm;
 180   HandleMark hm;
 181   collected_profiled_methods = new GrowableArray<Method*>(1024);
 182   SystemDictionary::methods_do(collect_profiled_methods);
 183   collected_profiled_methods->sort(&compare_methods);
 184 
 185   int count = collected_profiled_methods->length();
 186   int total_size = 0;
 187   if (count > 0) {
 188     for (int index = 0; index < count; index++) {
 189       Method* m = collected_profiled_methods->at(index);
 190       ttyLocker ttyl;
 191       tty->print_cr("------------------------------------------------------------------------");
 192       //m->print_name(tty);
 193       m->print_invocation_count();
 194       tty->print_cr("  mdo size: %d bytes", m->method_data()->size_in_bytes());
 195       tty->cr();
 196       if (m->method_data() != NULL && m->method_data()->parameters_type_data() != NULL) {
 197         tty->fill_to(2);
 198         m->method_data()->parameters_type_data()->print_data_on(tty);
 199       }
 200       m->print_codes();
 201       total_size += m->method_data()->size_in_bytes();
 202     }
 203     tty->print_cr("------------------------------------------------------------------------");
 204     tty->print_cr("Total MDO size: %d bytes", total_size);
 205   }
 206 }
 207 
 208 void print_bytecode_count() {
 209   if (CountBytecodes || TraceBytecodes || StopInterpreterAt) {
 210     tty->print_cr("[BytecodeCounter::counter_value = %d]", BytecodeCounter::counter_value());
 211   }
 212 }
 213 
 214 AllocStats alloc_stats;
 215 
 216 
 217 
 218 // General statistics printing (profiling ...)
 219 
 220 void print_statistics() {
 221 
 222 #ifdef ASSERT
 223 
 224   if (CountRuntimeCalls) {
 225     extern Histogram *RuntimeHistogram;
 226     RuntimeHistogram->print();
 227   }
 228 
 229   if (CountJNICalls) {
 230     extern Histogram *JNIHistogram;
 231     JNIHistogram->print();
 232   }
 233 
 234   if (CountJVMCalls) {
 235     extern Histogram *JVMHistogram;
 236     JVMHistogram->print();
 237   }
 238 
 239 #endif
 240 
 241   if (MemProfiling) {
 242     MemProfiler::disengage();
 243   }
 244 
 245   if (CITime) {
 246     CompileBroker::print_times();
 247   }
 248 
 249 #ifdef COMPILER1
 250   if ((PrintC1Statistics || LogVMOutput || LogCompilation) && UseCompiler) {
 251     FlagSetting fs(DisplayVMOutput, DisplayVMOutput && PrintC1Statistics);
 252     Runtime1::print_statistics();
 253     Deoptimization::print_statistics();
 254     SharedRuntime::print_statistics();
 255     nmethod::print_statistics();
 256   }
 257 #endif /* COMPILER1 */
 258 
 259 #ifdef COMPILER2
 260   if ((PrintOptoStatistics || LogVMOutput || LogCompilation) && UseCompiler) {
 261     FlagSetting fs(DisplayVMOutput, DisplayVMOutput && PrintOptoStatistics);
 262     Compile::print_statistics();
 263 #ifndef COMPILER1
 264     Deoptimization::print_statistics();
 265     nmethod::print_statistics();
 266     SharedRuntime::print_statistics();
 267 #endif //COMPILER1
 268     os::print_statistics();
 269   }
 270 
 271   if (PrintLockStatistics || PrintPreciseBiasedLockingStatistics) {
 272     OptoRuntime::print_named_counters();
 273   }
 274 
 275   if (TimeLivenessAnalysis) {
 276     MethodLiveness::print_times();
 277   }
 278 #ifdef ASSERT
 279   if (CollectIndexSetStatistics) {
 280     IndexSet::print_statistics();
 281   }
 282 #endif // ASSERT
 283 #endif // COMPILER2
 284   if (CountCompiledCalls) {
 285     print_method_invocation_histogram();
 286   }
 287   if (ProfileInterpreter COMPILER1_PRESENT(|| C1UpdateMethodData)) {
 288     print_method_profiling_data();
 289   }
 290   if (TimeCompiler) {
 291     COMPILER2_PRESENT(Compile::print_timers();)
 292   }
 293   if (TimeCompilationPolicy) {
 294     CompilationPolicy::policy()->print_time();
 295   }
 296   if (TimeOopMap) {
 297     GenerateOopMap::print_time();
 298   }
 299   if (ProfilerCheckIntervals) {
 300     PeriodicTask::print_intervals();
 301   }
 302   if (PrintSymbolTableSizeHistogram) {
 303     SymbolTable::print_histogram();
 304   }
 305   if (CountBytecodes || TraceBytecodes || StopInterpreterAt) {
 306     BytecodeCounter::print();
 307   }
 308   if (PrintBytecodePairHistogram) {
 309     BytecodePairHistogram::print();
 310   }
 311 
 312   if (PrintCodeCache) {
 313     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 314     CodeCache::print();
 315   }
 316 
 317   if (PrintCodeCache2) {
 318     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 319     CodeCache::print_internals();
 320   }
 321 
 322   if (PrintClassStatistics) {
 323     SystemDictionary::print_class_statistics();
 324   }
 325   if (PrintMethodStatistics) {
 326     SystemDictionary::print_method_statistics();
 327   }
 328 
 329   if (PrintVtableStats) {
 330     klassVtable::print_statistics();
 331     klassItable::print_statistics();
 332   }
 333   if (VerifyOops) {
 334     tty->print_cr("+VerifyOops count: %d", StubRoutines::verify_oop_count());
 335   }
 336 
 337   print_bytecode_count();
 338   if (PrintMallocStatistics) {
 339     tty->print("allocation stats: ");
 340     alloc_stats.print();
 341     tty->cr();
 342   }
 343 
 344   if (PrintSystemDictionaryAtExit) {
 345     SystemDictionary::print();
 346   }
 347 
 348   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics) {
 349     BiasedLocking::print_counters();
 350   }
 351 
 352 #ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
 353 #ifdef COMPILER2
 354   if (ZapDeadCompiledLocals) {
 355     tty->print_cr("Compile::CompiledZap_count = %d", Compile::CompiledZap_count);
 356     tty->print_cr("OptoRuntime::ZapDeadCompiledLocals_count = %d", OptoRuntime::ZapDeadCompiledLocals_count);
 357   }
 358 #endif // COMPILER2
 359 #endif // ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
 360   // Native memory tracking data
 361   if (PrintNMTStatistics) {
 362     if (MemTracker::is_on()) {
 363       BaselineTTYOutputer outputer(tty);
 364       MemTracker::print_memory_usage(outputer, K, false);
 365     } else {
 366       tty->print_cr(MemTracker::reason());
 367     }
 368   }
 369 }
 370 
 371 #else // PRODUCT MODE STATISTICS
 372 
 373 void print_statistics() {
 374 
 375   if (CITime) {
 376     CompileBroker::print_times();
 377   }
 378 
 379   if (PrintCodeCache) {
 380     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 381     CodeCache::print();
 382   }
 383 
 384 #ifdef COMPILER2
 385   if (PrintPreciseBiasedLockingStatistics) {
 386     OptoRuntime::print_named_counters();
 387   }
 388 #endif
 389   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics) {
 390     BiasedLocking::print_counters();
 391   }
 392 
 393   // Native memory tracking data
 394   if (PrintNMTStatistics) {
 395     if (MemTracker::is_on()) {
 396       BaselineTTYOutputer outputer(tty);
 397       MemTracker::print_memory_usage(outputer, K, false);
 398     } else {
 399       tty->print_cr(MemTracker::reason());
 400     }
 401   }
 402 }
 403 
 404 #endif
 405 
 406 
 407 // Helper class for registering on_exit calls through JVM_OnExit
 408 
 409 extern "C" {
 410     typedef void (*__exit_proc)(void);
 411 }
 412 
 413 class ExitProc : public CHeapObj<mtInternal> {
 414  private:
 415   __exit_proc _proc;
 416   // void (*_proc)(void);
 417   ExitProc* _next;
 418  public:
 419   // ExitProc(void (*proc)(void)) {
 420   ExitProc(__exit_proc proc) {
 421     _proc = proc;
 422     _next = NULL;
 423   }
 424   void evaluate()               { _proc(); }
 425   ExitProc* next() const        { return _next; }
 426   void set_next(ExitProc* next) { _next = next; }
 427 };
 428 
 429 
 430 // Linked list of registered on_exit procedures
 431 
 432 static ExitProc* exit_procs = NULL;
 433 
 434 
 435 extern "C" {
 436   void register_on_exit_function(void (*func)(void)) {
 437     ExitProc *entry = new ExitProc(func);
 438     // Classic vm does not throw an exception in case the allocation failed,
 439     if (entry != NULL) {
 440       entry->set_next(exit_procs);
 441       exit_procs = entry;
 442     }
 443   }
 444 }
 445 
 446 // Note: before_exit() can be executed only once, if more than one threads
 447 //       are trying to shutdown the VM at the same time, only one thread
 448 //       can run before_exit() and all other threads must wait.
 449 void before_exit(JavaThread * thread) {
 450   #define BEFORE_EXIT_NOT_RUN 0
 451   #define BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING 1
 452   #define BEFORE_EXIT_DONE    2
 453   static jint volatile _before_exit_status = BEFORE_EXIT_NOT_RUN;
 454 
 455   // Note: don't use a Mutex to guard the entire before_exit(), as
 456   // JVMTI post_thread_end_event and post_vm_death_event will run native code.
 457   // A CAS or OSMutex would work just fine but then we need to manipulate
 458   // thread state for Safepoint. Here we use Monitor wait() and notify_all()
 459   // for synchronization.
 460   { MutexLocker ml(BeforeExit_lock);
 461     switch (_before_exit_status) {
 462     case BEFORE_EXIT_NOT_RUN:
 463       _before_exit_status = BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING;
 464       break;
 465     case BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING:
 466       while (_before_exit_status == BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING) {
 467         BeforeExit_lock->wait();
 468       }
 469       assert(_before_exit_status == BEFORE_EXIT_DONE, "invalid state");
 470       return;
 471     case BEFORE_EXIT_DONE:
 472       return;
 473     }
 474   }
 475 
 476   // The only difference between this and Win32's _onexit procs is that
 477   // this version is invoked before any threads get killed.
 478   ExitProc* current = exit_procs;
 479   while (current != NULL) {
 480     ExitProc* next = current->next();
 481     current->evaluate();
 482     delete current;
 483     current = next;
 484   }
 485 
 486   // Hang forever on exit if we're reporting an error.
 487   if (ShowMessageBoxOnError && is_error_reported()) {
 488     os::infinite_sleep();
 489   }
 490 
 491   // Terminate watcher thread - must before disenrolling any periodic task
 492   if (PeriodicTask::num_tasks() > 0)
 493     WatcherThread::stop();
 494 
 495   // Print statistics gathered (profiling ...)
 496   if (Arguments::has_profile()) {
 497     FlatProfiler::disengage();
 498     FlatProfiler::print(10);
 499   }
 500 
 501   // shut down the StatSampler task
 502   StatSampler::disengage();
 503   StatSampler::destroy();
 504 
 505   // We do not need to explicitly stop concurrent GC threads because the
 506   // JVM will be taken down at a safepoint when such threads are inactive --
 507   // except for some concurrent G1 threads, see (comment in)
 508   // Threads::destroy_vm().
 509 
 510   // Print GC/heap related information.
 511   if (PrintGCDetails) {
 512     Universe::print();
 513     AdaptiveSizePolicyOutput(0);
 514     if (Verbose) {
 515       ClassLoaderDataGraph::dump_on(gclog_or_tty);
 516     }
 517   }
 518 
 519   if (PrintBytecodeHistogram) {
 520     BytecodeHistogram::print();
 521   }
 522 
 523   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_thread_life()) {
 524     JvmtiExport::post_thread_end(thread);
 525   }
 526 
 527 
 528   EventThreadEnd event;
 529   if (event.should_commit()) {
 530       event.set_javalangthread(java_lang_Thread::thread_id(thread->threadObj()));
 531       event.commit();
 532   }
 533 
 534   // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments
 535   // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution
 536   JvmtiExport::post_vm_death();
 537   Threads::shutdown_vm_agents();
 538 
 539   // Terminate the signal thread
 540   // Note: we don't wait until it actually dies.
 541   os::terminate_signal_thread();
 542 
 543   print_statistics();
 544   Universe::heap()->print_tracing_info();
 545 
 546   { MutexLocker ml(BeforeExit_lock);
 547     _before_exit_status = BEFORE_EXIT_DONE;
 548     BeforeExit_lock->notify_all();
 549   }
 550 
 551   // Shutdown NMT before exit. Otherwise,
 552   // it will run into trouble when system destroys static variables.
 553   MemTracker::shutdown(MemTracker::NMT_normal);
 554 
 555   if (VerifyStringTableAtExit) {
 556     int fail_cnt = 0;
 557     {
 558       MutexLocker ml(StringTable_lock);
 559       fail_cnt = StringTable::verify_and_compare_entries();
 560     }
 561 
 562     if (fail_cnt != 0) {
 563       tty->print_cr("ERROR: fail_cnt=%d", fail_cnt);
 564       guarantee(fail_cnt == 0, "unexpected StringTable verification failures");
 565     }
 566   }
 567 
 568   #undef BEFORE_EXIT_NOT_RUN
 569   #undef BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING
 570   #undef BEFORE_EXIT_DONE
 571 }
 572 
 573 void vm_exit(int code) {
 574   Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::is_initialized() ?
 575     ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow() : NULL;
 576   if (thread == NULL) {
 577     // we have serious problems -- just exit
 578     vm_direct_exit(code);
 579   }
 580 
 581   if (VMThread::vm_thread() != NULL) {
 582     // Fire off a VM_Exit operation to bring VM to a safepoint and exit
 583     VM_Exit op(code);
 584     if (thread->is_Java_thread())
 585       ((JavaThread*)thread)->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
 586     VMThread::execute(&op);
 587     // should never reach here; but in case something wrong with VM Thread.
 588     vm_direct_exit(code);
 589   } else {
 590     // VM thread is gone, just exit
 591     vm_direct_exit(code);
 592   }
 593   ShouldNotReachHere();
 594 }
 595 
 596 void notify_vm_shutdown() {
 597   // For now, just a dtrace probe.
 598 #ifndef USDT2
 599   HS_DTRACE_PROBE(hotspot, vm__shutdown);
 600   HS_DTRACE_WORKAROUND_TAIL_CALL_BUG();
 601 #else /* USDT2 */
 602   HOTSPOT_VM_SHUTDOWN();
 603 #endif /* USDT2 */
 604 }
 605 
 606 void vm_direct_exit(int code) {
 607   notify_vm_shutdown();
 608   os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit();
 609   ::exit(code);
 610 }
 611 
 612 void vm_perform_shutdown_actions() {
 613   // Warning: do not call 'exit_globals()' here. All threads are still running.
 614   // Calling 'exit_globals()' will disable thread-local-storage and cause all
 615   // kinds of assertions to trigger in debug mode.
 616   if (is_init_completed()) {
 617     Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::is_initialized() ?
 618                      ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow() : NULL;
 619     if (thread != NULL && thread->is_Java_thread()) {
 620       // We are leaving the VM, set state to native (in case any OS exit
 621       // handlers call back to the VM)
 622       JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)thread;
 623       // Must always be walkable or have no last_Java_frame when in
 624       // thread_in_native
 625       jt->frame_anchor()->make_walkable(jt);
 626       jt->set_thread_state(_thread_in_native);
 627     }
 628   }
 629   notify_vm_shutdown();
 630 }
 631 
 632 void vm_shutdown()
 633 {
 634   vm_perform_shutdown_actions();
 635   os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit();
 636   os::shutdown();
 637 }
 638 
 639 void vm_abort(bool dump_core) {
 640   vm_perform_shutdown_actions();
 641   os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit();
 642   os::abort(dump_core);
 643   ShouldNotReachHere();
 644 }
 645 
 646 void vm_notify_during_shutdown(const char* error, const char* message) {
 647   if (error != NULL) {
 648     tty->print_cr("Error occurred during initialization of VM");
 649     tty->print("%s", error);
 650     if (message != NULL) {
 651       tty->print_cr(": %s", message);
 652     }
 653     else {
 654       tty->cr();
 655     }
 656   }
 657   if (ShowMessageBoxOnError && WizardMode) {
 658     fatal("Error occurred during initialization of VM");
 659   }
 660 }
 661 
 662 void vm_exit_during_initialization(Handle exception) {
 663   tty->print_cr("Error occurred during initialization of VM");
 664   // If there are exceptions on this thread it must be cleared
 665   // first and here. Any future calls to EXCEPTION_MARK requires
 666   // that no pending exceptions exist.
 667   Thread *THREAD = Thread::current();
 668   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 669     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 670   }
 671   java_lang_Throwable::print(exception, tty);
 672   tty->cr();
 673   java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_trace(exception(), tty);
 674   tty->cr();
 675   vm_notify_during_shutdown(NULL, NULL);
 676 
 677   // Failure during initialization, we don't want to dump core
 678   vm_abort(false);
 679 }
 680 
 681 void vm_exit_during_initialization(Symbol* ex, const char* message) {
 682   ResourceMark rm;
 683   vm_notify_during_shutdown(ex->as_C_string(), message);
 684 
 685   // Failure during initialization, we don't want to dump core
 686   vm_abort(false);
 687 }
 688 
 689 void vm_exit_during_initialization(const char* error, const char* message) {
 690   vm_notify_during_shutdown(error, message);
 691 
 692   // Failure during initialization, we don't want to dump core
 693   vm_abort(false);
 694 }
 695 
 696 void vm_shutdown_during_initialization(const char* error, const char* message) {
 697   vm_notify_during_shutdown(error, message);
 698   vm_shutdown();
 699 }
 700 
 701 JDK_Version JDK_Version::_current;
 702 const char* JDK_Version::_runtime_name;
 703 const char* JDK_Version::_runtime_version;
 704 
 705 void JDK_Version::initialize() {
 706   jdk_version_info info;
 707   assert(!_current.is_valid(), "Don't initialize twice");
 708 
 709   void *lib_handle = os::native_java_library();
 710   jdk_version_info_fn_t func = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(jdk_version_info_fn_t,
 711      os::dll_lookup(lib_handle, "JDK_GetVersionInfo0"));
 712 
 713   if (func == NULL) {
 714     // JDK older than 1.6
 715     _current._partially_initialized = true;
 716   } else {
 717     (*func)(&info, sizeof(info));
 718 
 719     int major = JDK_VERSION_MAJOR(info.jdk_version);
 720     int minor = JDK_VERSION_MINOR(info.jdk_version);
 721     int micro = JDK_VERSION_MICRO(info.jdk_version);
 722     int build = JDK_VERSION_BUILD(info.jdk_version);
 723     if (major == 1 && minor > 4) {
 724       // We represent "1.5.0" as "5.0", but 1.4.2 as itself.
 725       major = minor;
 726       minor = micro;
 727       micro = 0;
 728     }
 729     _current = JDK_Version(major, minor, micro, info.update_version,
 730                            info.special_update_version, build,
 731                            info.thread_park_blocker == 1,
 732                            info.post_vm_init_hook_enabled == 1,
 733                            info.pending_list_uses_discovered_field == 1);
 734   }
 735 }
 736 
 737 void JDK_Version::fully_initialize(
 738     uint8_t major, uint8_t minor, uint8_t micro, uint8_t update) {
 739   // This is only called when current is less than 1.6 and we've gotten
 740   // far enough in the initialization to determine the exact version.
 741   assert(major < 6, "not needed for JDK version >= 6");
 742   assert(is_partially_initialized(), "must not initialize");
 743   if (major < 5) {
 744     // JDK verison sequence: 1.2.x, 1.3.x, 1.4.x, 5.0.x, 6.0.x, etc.
 745     micro = minor;
 746     minor = major;
 747     major = 1;
 748   }
 749   _current = JDK_Version(major, minor, micro, update);
 750 }
 751 
 752 void JDK_Version_init() {
 753   JDK_Version::initialize();
 754 }
 755 
 756 static int64_t encode_jdk_version(const JDK_Version& v) {
 757   return
 758     ((int64_t)v.major_version()          << (BitsPerByte * 5)) |
 759     ((int64_t)v.minor_version()          << (BitsPerByte * 4)) |
 760     ((int64_t)v.micro_version()          << (BitsPerByte * 3)) |
 761     ((int64_t)v.update_version()         << (BitsPerByte * 2)) |
 762     ((int64_t)v.special_update_version() << (BitsPerByte * 1)) |
 763     ((int64_t)v.build_number()           << (BitsPerByte * 0));
 764 }
 765 
 766 int JDK_Version::compare(const JDK_Version& other) const {
 767   assert(is_valid() && other.is_valid(), "Invalid version (uninitialized?)");
 768   if (!is_partially_initialized() && other.is_partially_initialized()) {
 769     return -(other.compare(*this)); // flip the comparators
 770   }
 771   assert(!other.is_partially_initialized(), "Not initialized yet");
 772   if (is_partially_initialized()) {
 773     assert(other.major_version() >= 6,
 774            "Invalid JDK version comparison during initialization");
 775     return -1;
 776   } else {
 777     uint64_t e = encode_jdk_version(*this);
 778     uint64_t o = encode_jdk_version(other);
 779     return (e > o) ? 1 : ((e == o) ? 0 : -1);
 780   }
 781 }
 782 
 783 void JDK_Version::to_string(char* buffer, size_t buflen) const {
 784   size_t index = 0;
 785   if (!is_valid()) {
 786     jio_snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s", "(uninitialized)");
 787   } else if (is_partially_initialized()) {
 788     jio_snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s", "(uninitialized) pre-1.6.0");
 789   } else {
 790     index += jio_snprintf(
 791         &buffer[index], buflen - index, "%d.%d", _major, _minor);
 792     if (_micro > 0) {
 793       index += jio_snprintf(&buffer[index], buflen - index, ".%d", _micro);
 794     }
 795     if (_update > 0) {
 796       index += jio_snprintf(&buffer[index], buflen - index, "_%02d", _update);
 797     }
 798     if (_special > 0) {
 799       index += jio_snprintf(&buffer[index], buflen - index, "%c", _special);
 800     }
 801     if (_build > 0) {
 802       index += jio_snprintf(&buffer[index], buflen - index, "-b%02d", _build);
 803     }
 804   }
 805 }