1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  28 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp"
  29 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"
  30 #include "code/vtableStubs.hpp"
  31 #include "compiler/abstractCompiler.hpp"
  32 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  33 #include "compiler/compilerOracle.hpp"
  34 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  35 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  36 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/gcLocker.inline.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "prims/forte.hpp"
  41 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  42 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClassesTrace.hpp"
  43 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  44 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp"
  55 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  56 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  57 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  58 #include "utilities/hashtable.inline.hpp"
  59 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  60 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
  61 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
  62 # include "nativeInst_x86.hpp"
  63 # include "vmreg_x86.inline.hpp"
  64 #endif
  65 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
  66 # include "nativeInst_sparc.hpp"
  67 # include "vmreg_sparc.inline.hpp"
  68 #endif
  69 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
  70 # include "nativeInst_zero.hpp"
  71 # include "vmreg_zero.inline.hpp"
  72 #endif
  73 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_arm
  74 # include "nativeInst_arm.hpp"
  75 # include "vmreg_arm.inline.hpp"
  76 #endif
  77 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_ppc
  78 # include "nativeInst_ppc.hpp"
  79 # include "vmreg_ppc.inline.hpp"
  80 #endif
  81 #ifdef COMPILER1
  82 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"
  83 #endif
  84 
  85 // Shared stub locations
  86 RuntimeStub*        SharedRuntime::_wrong_method_blob;
  87 RuntimeStub*        SharedRuntime::_wrong_method_abstract_blob;
  88 RuntimeStub*        SharedRuntime::_ic_miss_blob;
  89 RuntimeStub*        SharedRuntime::_resolve_opt_virtual_call_blob;
  90 RuntimeStub*        SharedRuntime::_resolve_virtual_call_blob;
  91 RuntimeStub*        SharedRuntime::_resolve_static_call_blob;
  92 
  93 DeoptimizationBlob* SharedRuntime::_deopt_blob;
  94 SafepointBlob*      SharedRuntime::_polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob;
  95 SafepointBlob*      SharedRuntime::_polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob;
  96 SafepointBlob*      SharedRuntime::_polling_page_return_handler_blob;
  97 
  98 #ifdef COMPILER2
  99 UncommonTrapBlob*   SharedRuntime::_uncommon_trap_blob;
 100 #endif // COMPILER2
 101 
 102 
 103 //----------------------------generate_stubs-----------------------------------
 104 void SharedRuntime::generate_stubs() {
 105   _wrong_method_blob                   = generate_resolve_blob(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method),          "wrong_method_stub");
 106   _wrong_method_abstract_blob          = generate_resolve_blob(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method_abstract), "wrong_method_abstract_stub");
 107   _ic_miss_blob                        = generate_resolve_blob(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method_ic_miss),  "ic_miss_stub");
 108   _resolve_opt_virtual_call_blob       = generate_resolve_blob(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_opt_virtual_call_C),   "resolve_opt_virtual_call");
 109   _resolve_virtual_call_blob           = generate_resolve_blob(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_virtual_call_C),       "resolve_virtual_call");
 110   _resolve_static_call_blob            = generate_resolve_blob(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_static_call_C),        "resolve_static_call");
 111 
 112 #ifdef COMPILER2
 113   // Vectors are generated only by C2.
 114   if (is_wide_vector(MaxVectorSize)) {
 115     _polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob = generate_handler_blob(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SafepointSynchronize::handle_polling_page_exception), POLL_AT_VECTOR_LOOP);
 116   }
 117 #endif // COMPILER2
 118   _polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob = generate_handler_blob(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SafepointSynchronize::handle_polling_page_exception), POLL_AT_LOOP);
 119   _polling_page_return_handler_blob    = generate_handler_blob(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SafepointSynchronize::handle_polling_page_exception), POLL_AT_RETURN);
 120 
 121   generate_deopt_blob();
 122 
 123 #ifdef COMPILER2
 124   generate_uncommon_trap_blob();
 125 #endif // COMPILER2
 126 }
 127 
 128 #include <math.h>
 129 
 130 #ifndef USDT2
 131 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL4(hotspot, object__alloc, Thread*, char*, int, size_t);
 132 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL7(hotspot, method__entry, int,
 133                       char*, int, char*, int, char*, int);
 134 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL7(hotspot, method__return, int,
 135                       char*, int, char*, int, char*, int);
 136 #endif /* !USDT2 */
 137 
 138 // Implementation of SharedRuntime
 139 
 140 #ifndef PRODUCT
 141 // For statistics
 142 int SharedRuntime::_ic_miss_ctr = 0;
 143 int SharedRuntime::_wrong_method_ctr = 0;
 144 int SharedRuntime::_resolve_static_ctr = 0;
 145 int SharedRuntime::_resolve_virtual_ctr = 0;
 146 int SharedRuntime::_resolve_opt_virtual_ctr = 0;
 147 int SharedRuntime::_implicit_null_throws = 0;
 148 int SharedRuntime::_implicit_div0_throws = 0;
 149 int SharedRuntime::_throw_null_ctr = 0;
 150 
 151 int SharedRuntime::_nof_normal_calls = 0;
 152 int SharedRuntime::_nof_optimized_calls = 0;
 153 int SharedRuntime::_nof_inlined_calls = 0;
 154 int SharedRuntime::_nof_megamorphic_calls = 0;
 155 int SharedRuntime::_nof_static_calls = 0;
 156 int SharedRuntime::_nof_inlined_static_calls = 0;
 157 int SharedRuntime::_nof_interface_calls = 0;
 158 int SharedRuntime::_nof_optimized_interface_calls = 0;
 159 int SharedRuntime::_nof_inlined_interface_calls = 0;
 160 int SharedRuntime::_nof_megamorphic_interface_calls = 0;
 161 int SharedRuntime::_nof_removable_exceptions = 0;
 162 
 163 int SharedRuntime::_new_instance_ctr=0;
 164 int SharedRuntime::_new_array_ctr=0;
 165 int SharedRuntime::_multi1_ctr=0;
 166 int SharedRuntime::_multi2_ctr=0;
 167 int SharedRuntime::_multi3_ctr=0;
 168 int SharedRuntime::_multi4_ctr=0;
 169 int SharedRuntime::_multi5_ctr=0;
 170 int SharedRuntime::_mon_enter_stub_ctr=0;
 171 int SharedRuntime::_mon_exit_stub_ctr=0;
 172 int SharedRuntime::_mon_enter_ctr=0;
 173 int SharedRuntime::_mon_exit_ctr=0;
 174 int SharedRuntime::_partial_subtype_ctr=0;
 175 int SharedRuntime::_jbyte_array_copy_ctr=0;
 176 int SharedRuntime::_jshort_array_copy_ctr=0;
 177 int SharedRuntime::_jint_array_copy_ctr=0;
 178 int SharedRuntime::_jlong_array_copy_ctr=0;
 179 int SharedRuntime::_oop_array_copy_ctr=0;
 180 int SharedRuntime::_checkcast_array_copy_ctr=0;
 181 int SharedRuntime::_unsafe_array_copy_ctr=0;
 182 int SharedRuntime::_generic_array_copy_ctr=0;
 183 int SharedRuntime::_slow_array_copy_ctr=0;
 184 int SharedRuntime::_find_handler_ctr=0;
 185 int SharedRuntime::_rethrow_ctr=0;
 186 
 187 int     SharedRuntime::_ICmiss_index                    = 0;
 188 int     SharedRuntime::_ICmiss_count[SharedRuntime::maxICmiss_count];
 189 address SharedRuntime::_ICmiss_at[SharedRuntime::maxICmiss_count];
 190 
 191 
 192 void SharedRuntime::trace_ic_miss(address at) {
 193   for (int i = 0; i < _ICmiss_index; i++) {
 194     if (_ICmiss_at[i] == at) {
 195       _ICmiss_count[i]++;
 196       return;
 197     }
 198   }
 199   int index = _ICmiss_index++;
 200   if (_ICmiss_index >= maxICmiss_count) _ICmiss_index = maxICmiss_count - 1;
 201   _ICmiss_at[index] = at;
 202   _ICmiss_count[index] = 1;
 203 }
 204 
 205 void SharedRuntime::print_ic_miss_histogram() {
 206   if (ICMissHistogram) {
 207     tty->print_cr ("IC Miss Histogram:");
 208     int tot_misses = 0;
 209     for (int i = 0; i < _ICmiss_index; i++) {
 210       tty->print_cr("  at: " INTPTR_FORMAT "  nof: %d", _ICmiss_at[i], _ICmiss_count[i]);
 211       tot_misses += _ICmiss_count[i];
 212     }
 213     tty->print_cr ("Total IC misses: %7d", tot_misses);
 214   }
 215 }
 216 #endif // PRODUCT
 217 
 218 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 219 
 220 // G1 write-barrier pre: executed before a pointer store.
 221 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::g1_wb_pre(oopDesc* orig, JavaThread *thread))
 222   if (orig == NULL) {
 223     assert(false, "should be optimized out");
 224     return;
 225   }
 226   assert(orig->is_oop(true /* ignore mark word */), "Error");
 227   // store the original value that was in the field reference
 228   thread->satb_mark_queue().enqueue(orig);
 229 JRT_END
 230 
 231 // G1 write-barrier post: executed after a pointer store.
 232 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::g1_wb_post(void* card_addr, JavaThread* thread))
 233   thread->dirty_card_queue().enqueue(card_addr);
 234 JRT_END
 235 
 236 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 237 
 238 
 239 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::lmul(jlong y, jlong x))
 240   return x * y;
 241 JRT_END
 242 
 243 
 244 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::ldiv(jlong y, jlong x))
 245   if (x == min_jlong && y == CONST64(-1)) {
 246     return x;
 247   } else {
 248     return x / y;
 249   }
 250 JRT_END
 251 
 252 
 253 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::lrem(jlong y, jlong x))
 254   if (x == min_jlong && y == CONST64(-1)) {
 255     return 0;
 256   } else {
 257     return x % y;
 258   }
 259 JRT_END
 260 
 261 
 262 const juint  float_sign_mask  = 0x7FFFFFFF;
 263 const juint  float_infinity   = 0x7F800000;
 264 const julong double_sign_mask = CONST64(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF);
 265 const julong double_infinity  = CONST64(0x7FF0000000000000);
 266 
 267 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::frem(jfloat  x, jfloat  y))
 268 #ifdef _WIN64
 269   // 64-bit Windows on amd64 returns the wrong values for
 270   // infinity operands.
 271   union { jfloat f; juint i; } xbits, ybits;
 272   xbits.f = x;
 273   ybits.f = y;
 274   // x Mod Infinity == x unless x is infinity
 275   if ( ((xbits.i & float_sign_mask) != float_infinity) &&
 276        ((ybits.i & float_sign_mask) == float_infinity) ) {
 277     return x;
 278   }
 279 #endif
 280   return ((jfloat)fmod((double)x,(double)y));
 281 JRT_END
 282 
 283 
 284 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::drem(jdouble x, jdouble y))
 285 #ifdef _WIN64
 286   union { jdouble d; julong l; } xbits, ybits;
 287   xbits.d = x;
 288   ybits.d = y;
 289   // x Mod Infinity == x unless x is infinity
 290   if ( ((xbits.l & double_sign_mask) != double_infinity) &&
 291        ((ybits.l & double_sign_mask) == double_infinity) ) {
 292     return x;
 293   }
 294 #endif
 295   return ((jdouble)fmod((double)x,(double)y));
 296 JRT_END
 297 
 298 #ifdef __SOFTFP__
 299 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::fadd(jfloat x, jfloat y))
 300   return x + y;
 301 JRT_END
 302 
 303 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::fsub(jfloat x, jfloat y))
 304   return x - y;
 305 JRT_END
 306 
 307 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::fmul(jfloat x, jfloat y))
 308   return x * y;
 309 JRT_END
 310 
 311 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::fdiv(jfloat x, jfloat y))
 312   return x / y;
 313 JRT_END
 314 
 315 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::dadd(jdouble x, jdouble y))
 316   return x + y;
 317 JRT_END
 318 
 319 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::dsub(jdouble x, jdouble y))
 320   return x - y;
 321 JRT_END
 322 
 323 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::dmul(jdouble x, jdouble y))
 324   return x * y;
 325 JRT_END
 326 
 327 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::ddiv(jdouble x, jdouble y))
 328   return x / y;
 329 JRT_END
 330 
 331 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::i2f(jint x))
 332   return (jfloat)x;
 333 JRT_END
 334 
 335 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::i2d(jint x))
 336   return (jdouble)x;
 337 JRT_END
 338 
 339 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::f2d(jfloat x))
 340   return (jdouble)x;
 341 JRT_END
 342 
 343 JRT_LEAF(int,  SharedRuntime::fcmpl(float x, float y))
 344   return x>y ? 1 : (x==y ? 0 : -1);  /* x<y or is_nan*/
 345 JRT_END
 346 
 347 JRT_LEAF(int,  SharedRuntime::fcmpg(float x, float y))
 348   return x<y ? -1 : (x==y ? 0 : 1);  /* x>y or is_nan */
 349 JRT_END
 350 
 351 JRT_LEAF(int,  SharedRuntime::dcmpl(double x, double y))
 352   return x>y ? 1 : (x==y ? 0 : -1); /* x<y or is_nan */
 353 JRT_END
 354 
 355 JRT_LEAF(int,  SharedRuntime::dcmpg(double x, double y))
 356   return x<y ? -1 : (x==y ? 0 : 1);  /* x>y or is_nan */
 357 JRT_END
 358 
 359 // Functions to return the opposite of the aeabi functions for nan.
 360 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_fcmplt(float x, float y))
 361   return (x < y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 362 JRT_END
 363 
 364 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_dcmplt(double x, double y))
 365   return (x < y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 366 JRT_END
 367 
 368 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_fcmple(float x, float y))
 369   return (x <= y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 370 JRT_END
 371 
 372 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_dcmple(double x, double y))
 373   return (x <= y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 374 JRT_END
 375 
 376 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_fcmpge(float x, float y))
 377   return (x >= y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 378 JRT_END
 379 
 380 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_dcmpge(double x, double y))
 381   return (x >= y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 382 JRT_END
 383 
 384 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_fcmpgt(float x, float y))
 385   return (x > y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 386 JRT_END
 387 
 388 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_dcmpgt(double x, double y))
 389   return (x > y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0);
 390 JRT_END
 391 
 392 // Intrinsics make gcc generate code for these.
 393 float  SharedRuntime::fneg(float f)   {
 394   return -f;
 395 }
 396 
 397 double SharedRuntime::dneg(double f)  {
 398   return -f;
 399 }
 400 
 401 #endif // __SOFTFP__
 402 
 403 #if defined(__SOFTFP__) || defined(E500V2)
 404 // Intrinsics make gcc generate code for these.
 405 double SharedRuntime::dabs(double f)  {
 406   return (f <= (double)0.0) ? (double)0.0 - f : f;
 407 }
 408 
 409 #endif
 410 
 411 #if defined(__SOFTFP__) || defined(PPC32)
 412 double SharedRuntime::dsqrt(double f) {
 413   return sqrt(f);
 414 }
 415 #endif
 416 
 417 JRT_LEAF(jint, SharedRuntime::f2i(jfloat  x))
 418   if (g_isnan(x))
 419     return 0;
 420   if (x >= (jfloat) max_jint)
 421     return max_jint;
 422   if (x <= (jfloat) min_jint)
 423     return min_jint;
 424   return (jint) x;
 425 JRT_END
 426 
 427 
 428 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::f2l(jfloat  x))
 429   if (g_isnan(x))
 430     return 0;
 431   if (x >= (jfloat) max_jlong)
 432     return max_jlong;
 433   if (x <= (jfloat) min_jlong)
 434     return min_jlong;
 435   return (jlong) x;
 436 JRT_END
 437 
 438 
 439 JRT_LEAF(jint, SharedRuntime::d2i(jdouble x))
 440   if (g_isnan(x))
 441     return 0;
 442   if (x >= (jdouble) max_jint)
 443     return max_jint;
 444   if (x <= (jdouble) min_jint)
 445     return min_jint;
 446   return (jint) x;
 447 JRT_END
 448 
 449 
 450 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::d2l(jdouble x))
 451   if (g_isnan(x))
 452     return 0;
 453   if (x >= (jdouble) max_jlong)
 454     return max_jlong;
 455   if (x <= (jdouble) min_jlong)
 456     return min_jlong;
 457   return (jlong) x;
 458 JRT_END
 459 
 460 
 461 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::d2f(jdouble x))
 462   return (jfloat)x;
 463 JRT_END
 464 
 465 
 466 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::l2f(jlong x))
 467   return (jfloat)x;
 468 JRT_END
 469 
 470 
 471 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::l2d(jlong x))
 472   return (jdouble)x;
 473 JRT_END
 474 
 475 // Exception handling accross interpreter/compiler boundaries
 476 //
 477 // exception_handler_for_return_address(...) returns the continuation address.
 478 // The continuation address is the entry point of the exception handler of the
 479 // previous frame depending on the return address.
 480 
 481 address SharedRuntime::raw_exception_handler_for_return_address(JavaThread* thread, address return_address) {
 482   assert(frame::verify_return_pc(return_address), err_msg("must be a return address: " INTPTR_FORMAT, return_address));
 483 
 484   // Reset method handle flag.
 485   thread->set_is_method_handle_return(false);
 486 
 487   // The fastest case first
 488   CodeBlob* blob = CodeCache::find_blob(return_address);
 489   nmethod* nm = (blob != NULL) ? blob->as_nmethod_or_null() : NULL;
 490   if (nm != NULL) {
 491     // Set flag if return address is a method handle call site.
 492     thread->set_is_method_handle_return(nm->is_method_handle_return(return_address));
 493     // native nmethods don't have exception handlers
 494     assert(!nm->is_native_method(), "no exception handler");
 495     assert(nm->header_begin() != nm->exception_begin(), "no exception handler");
 496     if (nm->is_deopt_pc(return_address)) {
 497       // If we come here because of a stack overflow, the stack may be
 498       // unguarded. Reguard the stack otherwise if we return to the
 499       // deopt blob and the stack bang causes a stack overflow we
 500       // crash.
 501       bool guard_pages_enabled = thread->stack_yellow_zone_enabled();
 502       if (!guard_pages_enabled) guard_pages_enabled = thread->reguard_stack();
 503       assert(guard_pages_enabled, "stack banging in deopt blob may cause crash");
 504       return SharedRuntime::deopt_blob()->unpack_with_exception();
 505     } else {
 506       return nm->exception_begin();
 507     }
 508   }
 509 
 510   // Entry code
 511   if (StubRoutines::returns_to_call_stub(return_address)) {
 512     return StubRoutines::catch_exception_entry();
 513   }
 514   // Interpreted code
 515   if (Interpreter::contains(return_address)) {
 516     return Interpreter::rethrow_exception_entry();
 517   }
 518 
 519   guarantee(blob == NULL || !blob->is_runtime_stub(), "caller should have skipped stub");
 520   guarantee(!VtableStubs::contains(return_address), "NULL exceptions in vtables should have been handled already!");
 521 
 522 #ifndef PRODUCT
 523   { ResourceMark rm;
 524     tty->print_cr("No exception handler found for exception at " INTPTR_FORMAT " - potential problems:", return_address);
 525     tty->print_cr("a) exception happened in (new?) code stubs/buffers that is not handled here");
 526     tty->print_cr("b) other problem");
 527   }
 528 #endif // PRODUCT
 529 
 530   ShouldNotReachHere();
 531   return NULL;
 532 }
 533 
 534 
 535 JRT_LEAF(address, SharedRuntime::exception_handler_for_return_address(JavaThread* thread, address return_address))
 536   return raw_exception_handler_for_return_address(thread, return_address);
 537 JRT_END
 538 
 539 
 540 address SharedRuntime::get_poll_stub(address pc) {
 541   address stub;
 542   // Look up the code blob
 543   CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
 544 
 545   // Should be an nmethod
 546   assert( cb && cb->is_nmethod(), "safepoint polling: pc must refer to an nmethod" );
 547 
 548   // Look up the relocation information
 549   assert( ((nmethod*)cb)->is_at_poll_or_poll_return(pc),
 550     "safepoint polling: type must be poll" );
 551 
 552   assert( ((NativeInstruction*)pc)->is_safepoint_poll(),
 553     "Only polling locations are used for safepoint");
 554 
 555   bool at_poll_return = ((nmethod*)cb)->is_at_poll_return(pc);
 556   bool has_wide_vectors = ((nmethod*)cb)->has_wide_vectors();
 557   if (at_poll_return) {
 558     assert(SharedRuntime::polling_page_return_handler_blob() != NULL,
 559            "polling page return stub not created yet");
 560     stub = SharedRuntime::polling_page_return_handler_blob()->entry_point();
 561   } else if (has_wide_vectors) {
 562     assert(SharedRuntime::polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob() != NULL,
 563            "polling page vectors safepoint stub not created yet");
 564     stub = SharedRuntime::polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob()->entry_point();
 565   } else {
 566     assert(SharedRuntime::polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob() != NULL,
 567            "polling page safepoint stub not created yet");
 568     stub = SharedRuntime::polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob()->entry_point();
 569   }
 570 #ifndef PRODUCT
 571   if( TraceSafepoint ) {
 572     char buf[256];
 573     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
 574                  "... found polling page %s exception at pc = "
 575                  INTPTR_FORMAT ", stub =" INTPTR_FORMAT,
 576                  at_poll_return ? "return" : "loop",
 577                  (intptr_t)pc, (intptr_t)stub);
 578     tty->print_raw_cr(buf);
 579   }
 580 #endif // PRODUCT
 581   return stub;
 582 }
 583 
 584 
 585 oop SharedRuntime::retrieve_receiver( Symbol* sig, frame caller ) {
 586   assert(caller.is_interpreted_frame(), "");
 587   int args_size = ArgumentSizeComputer(sig).size() + 1;
 588   assert(args_size <= caller.interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size(), "receiver must be on interpreter stack");
 589   oop result = cast_to_oop(*caller.interpreter_frame_tos_at(args_size - 1));
 590   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in(result) && result->is_oop(), "receiver must be an oop");
 591   return result;
 592 }
 593 
 594 
 595 void SharedRuntime::throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread *thread, Handle h_exception) {
 596   if (JvmtiExport::can_post_on_exceptions()) {
 597     vframeStream vfst(thread, true);
 598     methodHandle method = methodHandle(thread, vfst.method());
 599     address bcp = method()->bcp_from(vfst.bci());
 600     JvmtiExport::post_exception_throw(thread, method(), bcp, h_exception());
 601   }
 602   Exceptions::_throw(thread, __FILE__, __LINE__, h_exception);
 603 }
 604 
 605 void SharedRuntime::throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread *thread, Symbol* name, const char *message) {
 606   Handle h_exception = Exceptions::new_exception(thread, name, message);
 607   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, h_exception);
 608 }
 609 
 610 // The interpreter code to call this tracing function is only
 611 // called/generated when TraceRedefineClasses has the right bits
 612 // set. Since obsolete methods are never compiled, we don't have
 613 // to modify the compilers to generate calls to this function.
 614 //
 615 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::rc_trace_method_entry(
 616     JavaThread* thread, Method* method))
 617   assert(RC_TRACE_IN_RANGE(0x00001000, 0x00002000), "wrong call");
 618 
 619   if (method->is_obsolete()) {
 620     // We are calling an obsolete method, but this is not necessarily
 621     // an error. Our method could have been redefined just after we
 622     // fetched the Method* from the constant pool.
 623 
 624     // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
 625     RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x00001000, thread,
 626                          ("calling obsolete method '%s'",
 627                           method->name_and_sig_as_C_string()));
 628     if (RC_TRACE_ENABLED(0x00002000)) {
 629       // this option is provided to debug calls to obsolete methods
 630       guarantee(false, "faulting at call to an obsolete method.");
 631     }
 632   }
 633   return 0;
 634 JRT_END
 635 
 636 // ret_pc points into caller; we are returning caller's exception handler
 637 // for given exception
 638 address SharedRuntime::compute_compiled_exc_handler(nmethod* nm, address ret_pc, Handle& exception,
 639                                                     bool force_unwind, bool top_frame_only) {
 640   assert(nm != NULL, "must exist");
 641   ResourceMark rm;
 642 
 643   ScopeDesc* sd = nm->scope_desc_at(ret_pc);
 644   // determine handler bci, if any
 645   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 646 
 647   int handler_bci = -1;
 648   int scope_depth = 0;
 649   if (!force_unwind) {
 650     int bci = sd->bci();
 651     bool recursive_exception = false;
 652     do {
 653       bool skip_scope_increment = false;
 654       // exception handler lookup
 655       KlassHandle ek (THREAD, exception->klass());
 656       methodHandle mh(THREAD, sd->method());
 657       handler_bci = Method::fast_exception_handler_bci_for(mh, ek, bci, THREAD);
 658       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 659         recursive_exception = true;
 660         // We threw an exception while trying to find the exception handler.
 661         // Transfer the new exception to the exception handle which will
 662         // be set into thread local storage, and do another lookup for an
 663         // exception handler for this exception, this time starting at the
 664         // BCI of the exception handler which caused the exception to be
 665         // thrown (bugs 4307310 and 4546590). Set "exception" reference
 666         // argument to ensure that the correct exception is thrown (4870175).
 667         exception = Handle(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 668         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 669         if (handler_bci >= 0) {
 670           bci = handler_bci;
 671           handler_bci = -1;
 672           skip_scope_increment = true;
 673         }
 674       }
 675       else {
 676         recursive_exception = false;
 677       }
 678       if (!top_frame_only && handler_bci < 0 && !skip_scope_increment) {
 679         sd = sd->sender();
 680         if (sd != NULL) {
 681           bci = sd->bci();
 682         }
 683         ++scope_depth;
 684       }
 685     } while (recursive_exception || (!top_frame_only && handler_bci < 0 && sd != NULL));
 686   }
 687 
 688   // found handling method => lookup exception handler
 689   int catch_pco = ret_pc - nm->code_begin();
 690 
 691   ExceptionHandlerTable table(nm);
 692   HandlerTableEntry *t = table.entry_for(catch_pco, handler_bci, scope_depth);
 693   if (t == NULL && (nm->is_compiled_by_c1() || handler_bci != -1)) {
 694     // Allow abbreviated catch tables.  The idea is to allow a method
 695     // to materialize its exceptions without committing to the exact
 696     // routing of exceptions.  In particular this is needed for adding
 697     // a synthethic handler to unlock monitors when inlining
 698     // synchonized methods since the unlock path isn't represented in
 699     // the bytecodes.
 700     t = table.entry_for(catch_pco, -1, 0);
 701   }
 702 
 703 #ifdef COMPILER1
 704   if (t == NULL && nm->is_compiled_by_c1()) {
 705     assert(nm->unwind_handler_begin() != NULL, "");
 706     return nm->unwind_handler_begin();
 707   }
 708 #endif
 709 
 710   if (t == NULL) {
 711     tty->print_cr("MISSING EXCEPTION HANDLER for pc " INTPTR_FORMAT " and handler bci %d", ret_pc, handler_bci);
 712     tty->print_cr("   Exception:");
 713     exception->print();
 714     tty->cr();
 715     tty->print_cr(" Compiled exception table :");
 716     table.print();
 717     nm->print_code();
 718     guarantee(false, "missing exception handler");
 719     return NULL;
 720   }
 721 
 722   return nm->code_begin() + t->pco();
 723 }
 724 
 725 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_AbstractMethodError(JavaThread* thread))
 726   // These errors occur only at call sites
 727   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
 728 JRT_END
 729 
 730 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError(JavaThread* thread))
 731   // These errors occur only at call sites
 732   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), "vtable stub");
 733 JRT_END
 734 
 735 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_ArithmeticException(JavaThread* thread))
 736   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), "/ by zero");
 737 JRT_END
 738 
 739 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_NullPointerException(JavaThread* thread))
 740   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 741 JRT_END
 742 
 743 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_NullPointerException_at_call(JavaThread* thread))
 744   // This entry point is effectively only used for NullPointerExceptions which occur at inline
 745   // cache sites (when the callee activation is not yet set up) so we are at a call site
 746   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 747 JRT_END
 748 
 749 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* thread))
 750   // We avoid using the normal exception construction in this case because
 751   // it performs an upcall to Java, and we're already out of stack space.
 752   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::StackOverflowError_klass();
 753   oop exception_oop = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK);
 754   Handle exception (thread, exception_oop);
 755   if (StackTraceInThrowable) {
 756     java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace(exception);
 757   }
 758   throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, exception);
 759 JRT_END
 760 
 761 address SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(JavaThread* thread,
 762                                                            address pc,
 763                                                            SharedRuntime::ImplicitExceptionKind exception_kind)
 764 {
 765   address target_pc = NULL;
 766 
 767   if (Interpreter::contains(pc)) {
 768 #ifdef CC_INTERP
 769     // C++ interpreter doesn't throw implicit exceptions
 770     ShouldNotReachHere();
 771 #else
 772     switch (exception_kind) {
 773       case IMPLICIT_NULL:           return Interpreter::throw_NullPointerException_entry();
 774       case IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO: return Interpreter::throw_ArithmeticException_entry();
 775       case STACK_OVERFLOW:          return Interpreter::throw_StackOverflowError_entry();
 776       default:                      ShouldNotReachHere();
 777     }
 778 #endif // !CC_INTERP
 779   } else {
 780     switch (exception_kind) {
 781       case STACK_OVERFLOW: {
 782         // Stack overflow only occurs upon frame setup; the callee is
 783         // going to be unwound. Dispatch to a shared runtime stub
 784         // which will cause the StackOverflowError to be fabricated
 785         // and processed.
 786         Events::log_exception(thread, "StackOverflowError at " INTPTR_FORMAT, pc);
 787         return StubRoutines::throw_StackOverflowError_entry();
 788       }
 789 
 790       case IMPLICIT_NULL: {
 791         if (VtableStubs::contains(pc)) {
 792           // We haven't yet entered the callee frame. Fabricate an
 793           // exception and begin dispatching it in the caller. Since
 794           // the caller was at a call site, it's safe to destroy all
 795           // caller-saved registers, as these entry points do.
 796           VtableStub* vt_stub = VtableStubs::stub_containing(pc);
 797 
 798           // If vt_stub is NULL, then return NULL to signal handler to report the SEGV error.
 799           if (vt_stub == NULL) return NULL;
 800 
 801           if (vt_stub->is_abstract_method_error(pc)) {
 802             assert(!vt_stub->is_vtable_stub(), "should never see AbstractMethodErrors from vtable-type VtableStubs");
 803             Events::log_exception(thread, "AbstractMethodError at " INTPTR_FORMAT, pc);
 804             return StubRoutines::throw_AbstractMethodError_entry();
 805           } else {
 806             Events::log_exception(thread, "NullPointerException at vtable entry " INTPTR_FORMAT, pc);
 807             return StubRoutines::throw_NullPointerException_at_call_entry();
 808           }
 809         } else {
 810           CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
 811 
 812           // If code blob is NULL, then return NULL to signal handler to report the SEGV error.
 813           if (cb == NULL) return NULL;
 814 
 815           // Exception happened in CodeCache. Must be either:
 816           // 1. Inline-cache check in C2I handler blob,
 817           // 2. Inline-cache check in nmethod, or
 818           // 3. Implict null exception in nmethod
 819 
 820           if (!cb->is_nmethod()) {
 821             bool is_in_blob = cb->is_adapter_blob() || cb->is_method_handles_adapter_blob();
 822             if (!is_in_blob) {
 823               cb->print();
 824               fatal(err_msg("exception happened outside interpreter, nmethods and vtable stubs at pc " INTPTR_FORMAT, pc));
 825             }
 826             Events::log_exception(thread, "NullPointerException in code blob at " INTPTR_FORMAT, pc);
 827             // There is no handler here, so we will simply unwind.
 828             return StubRoutines::throw_NullPointerException_at_call_entry();
 829           }
 830 
 831           // Otherwise, it's an nmethod.  Consult its exception handlers.
 832           nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
 833           if (nm->inlinecache_check_contains(pc)) {
 834             // exception happened inside inline-cache check code
 835             // => the nmethod is not yet active (i.e., the frame
 836             // is not set up yet) => use return address pushed by
 837             // caller => don't push another return address
 838             Events::log_exception(thread, "NullPointerException in IC check " INTPTR_FORMAT, pc);
 839             return StubRoutines::throw_NullPointerException_at_call_entry();
 840           }
 841 
 842           if (nm->method()->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
 843             // exception happened inside MH dispatch code, similar to a vtable stub
 844             Events::log_exception(thread, "NullPointerException in MH adapter " INTPTR_FORMAT, pc);
 845             return StubRoutines::throw_NullPointerException_at_call_entry();
 846           }
 847 
 848 #ifndef PRODUCT
 849           _implicit_null_throws++;
 850 #endif
 851           target_pc = nm->continuation_for_implicit_exception(pc);
 852           // If there's an unexpected fault, target_pc might be NULL,
 853           // in which case we want to fall through into the normal
 854           // error handling code.
 855         }
 856 
 857         break; // fall through
 858       }
 859 
 860 
 861       case IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO: {
 862         nmethod* nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(pc);
 863         guarantee(nm != NULL, "must have containing nmethod for implicit division-by-zero exceptions");
 864 #ifndef PRODUCT
 865         _implicit_div0_throws++;
 866 #endif
 867         target_pc = nm->continuation_for_implicit_exception(pc);
 868         // If there's an unexpected fault, target_pc might be NULL,
 869         // in which case we want to fall through into the normal
 870         // error handling code.
 871         break; // fall through
 872       }
 873 
 874       default: ShouldNotReachHere();
 875     }
 876 
 877     assert(exception_kind == IMPLICIT_NULL || exception_kind == IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO, "wrong implicit exception kind");
 878 
 879     // for AbortVMOnException flag
 880     NOT_PRODUCT(Exceptions::debug_check_abort("java.lang.NullPointerException"));
 881     if (exception_kind == IMPLICIT_NULL) {
 882       Events::log_exception(thread, "Implicit null exception at " INTPTR_FORMAT " to " INTPTR_FORMAT, pc, target_pc);
 883     } else {
 884       Events::log_exception(thread, "Implicit division by zero exception at " INTPTR_FORMAT " to " INTPTR_FORMAT, pc, target_pc);
 885     }
 886     return target_pc;
 887   }
 888 
 889   ShouldNotReachHere();
 890   return NULL;
 891 }
 892 
 893 
 894 /**
 895  * Throws an java/lang/UnsatisfiedLinkError.  The address of this method is
 896  * installed in the native function entry of all native Java methods before
 897  * they get linked to their actual native methods.
 898  *
 899  * \note
 900  * This method actually never gets called!  The reason is because
 901  * the interpreter's native entries call NativeLookup::lookup() which
 902  * throws the exception when the lookup fails.  The exception is then
 903  * caught and forwarded on the return from NativeLookup::lookup() call
 904  * before the call to the native function.  This might change in the future.
 905  */
 906 JNI_ENTRY(void*, throw_unsatisfied_link_error(JNIEnv* env, ...))
 907 {
 908   // We return a bad value here to make sure that the exception is
 909   // forwarded before we look at the return value.
 910   THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsatisfiedLinkError(), (void*)badJNIHandle);
 911 }
 912 JNI_END
 913 
 914 address SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry() {
 915   return CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, &throw_unsatisfied_link_error);
 916 }
 917 
 918 
 919 #ifndef PRODUCT
 920 JRT_ENTRY(intptr_t, SharedRuntime::trace_bytecode(JavaThread* thread, intptr_t preserve_this_value, intptr_t tos, intptr_t tos2))
 921   const frame f = thread->last_frame();
 922   assert(f.is_interpreted_frame(), "must be an interpreted frame");
 923 #ifndef PRODUCT
 924   methodHandle mh(THREAD, f.interpreter_frame_method());
 925   BytecodeTracer::trace(mh, f.interpreter_frame_bcp(), tos, tos2);
 926 #endif // !PRODUCT
 927   return preserve_this_value;
 928 JRT_END
 929 #endif // !PRODUCT
 930 
 931 
 932 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::yield_all(JavaThread* thread, int attempts))
 933   os::yield_all(attempts);
 934 JRT_END
 935 
 936 
 937 JRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(void, SharedRuntime::register_finalizer(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj))
 938   assert(obj->is_oop(), "must be a valid oop");
 939   assert(obj->klass()->has_finalizer(), "shouldn't be here otherwise");
 940   InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop(obj), CHECK);
 941 JRT_END
 942 
 943 
 944 jlong SharedRuntime::get_java_tid(Thread* thread) {
 945   if (thread != NULL) {
 946     if (thread->is_Java_thread()) {
 947       oop obj = ((JavaThread*)thread)->threadObj();
 948       return (obj == NULL) ? 0 : java_lang_Thread::thread_id(obj);
 949     }
 950   }
 951   return 0;
 952 }
 953 
 954 /**
 955  * This function ought to be a void function, but cannot be because
 956  * it gets turned into a tail-call on sparc, which runs into dtrace bug
 957  * 6254741.  Once that is fixed we can remove the dummy return value.
 958  */
 959 int SharedRuntime::dtrace_object_alloc(oopDesc* o) {
 960   return dtrace_object_alloc_base(Thread::current(), o);
 961 }
 962 
 963 int SharedRuntime::dtrace_object_alloc_base(Thread* thread, oopDesc* o) {
 964   assert(DTraceAllocProbes, "wrong call");
 965   Klass* klass = o->klass();
 966   int size = o->size();
 967   Symbol* name = klass->name();
 968 #ifndef USDT2
 969   HS_DTRACE_PROBE4(hotspot, object__alloc, get_java_tid(thread),
 970                    name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(), size * HeapWordSize);
 971 #else /* USDT2 */
 972   HOTSPOT_OBJECT_ALLOC(
 973                    get_java_tid(thread),
 974                    (char *) name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(), size * HeapWordSize);
 975 #endif /* USDT2 */
 976   return 0;
 977 }
 978 
 979 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_entry(
 980     JavaThread* thread, Method* method))
 981   assert(DTraceMethodProbes, "wrong call");
 982   Symbol* kname = method->klass_name();
 983   Symbol* name = method->name();
 984   Symbol* sig = method->signature();
 985 #ifndef USDT2
 986   HS_DTRACE_PROBE7(hotspot, method__entry, get_java_tid(thread),
 987       kname->bytes(), kname->utf8_length(),
 988       name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),
 989       sig->bytes(), sig->utf8_length());
 990 #else /* USDT2 */
 991   HOTSPOT_METHOD_ENTRY(
 992       get_java_tid(thread),
 993       (char *) kname->bytes(), kname->utf8_length(),
 994       (char *) name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),
 995       (char *) sig->bytes(), sig->utf8_length());
 996 #endif /* USDT2 */
 997   return 0;
 998 JRT_END
 999 
1000 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_exit(
1001     JavaThread* thread, Method* method))
1002   assert(DTraceMethodProbes, "wrong call");
1003   Symbol* kname = method->klass_name();
1004   Symbol* name = method->name();
1005   Symbol* sig = method->signature();
1006 #ifndef USDT2
1007   HS_DTRACE_PROBE7(hotspot, method__return, get_java_tid(thread),
1008       kname->bytes(), kname->utf8_length(),
1009       name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),
1010       sig->bytes(), sig->utf8_length());
1011 #else /* USDT2 */
1012   HOTSPOT_METHOD_RETURN(
1013       get_java_tid(thread),
1014       (char *) kname->bytes(), kname->utf8_length(),
1015       (char *) name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),
1016       (char *) sig->bytes(), sig->utf8_length());
1017 #endif /* USDT2 */
1018   return 0;
1019 JRT_END
1020 
1021 
1022 // Finds receiver, CallInfo (i.e. receiver method), and calling bytecode)
1023 // for a call current in progress, i.e., arguments has been pushed on stack
1024 // put callee has not been invoked yet.  Used by: resolve virtual/static,
1025 // vtable updates, etc.  Caller frame must be compiled.
1026 Handle SharedRuntime::find_callee_info(JavaThread* thread, Bytecodes::Code& bc, CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS) {
1027   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1028 
1029   // last java frame on stack (which includes native call frames)
1030   vframeStream vfst(thread, true);  // Do not skip and javaCalls
1031 
1032   return find_callee_info_helper(thread, vfst, bc, callinfo, CHECK_(Handle()));
1033 }
1034 
1035 
1036 // Finds receiver, CallInfo (i.e. receiver method), and calling bytecode
1037 // for a call current in progress, i.e., arguments has been pushed on stack
1038 // but callee has not been invoked yet.  Caller frame must be compiled.
1039 Handle SharedRuntime::find_callee_info_helper(JavaThread* thread,
1040                                               vframeStream& vfst,
1041                                               Bytecodes::Code& bc,
1042                                               CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS) {
1043   Handle receiver;
1044   Handle nullHandle;  //create a handy null handle for exception returns
1045 
1046   assert(!vfst.at_end(), "Java frame must exist");
1047 
1048   // Find caller and bci from vframe
1049   methodHandle caller(THREAD, vfst.method());
1050   int          bci   = vfst.bci();
1051 
1052   // Find bytecode
1053   Bytecode_invoke bytecode(caller, bci);
1054   bc = bytecode.invoke_code();
1055   int bytecode_index = bytecode.index();
1056 
1057   // Find receiver for non-static call
1058   if (bc != Bytecodes::_invokestatic &&
1059       bc != Bytecodes::_invokedynamic &&
1060       bc != Bytecodes::_invokehandle) {
1061     // This register map must be update since we need to find the receiver for
1062     // compiled frames. The receiver might be in a register.
1063     RegisterMap reg_map2(thread);
1064     frame stubFrame   = thread->last_frame();
1065     // Caller-frame is a compiled frame
1066     frame callerFrame = stubFrame.sender(&reg_map2);
1067 
1068     methodHandle callee = bytecode.static_target(CHECK_(nullHandle));
1069     if (callee.is_null()) {
1070       THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodException(), nullHandle);
1071     }
1072     // Retrieve from a compiled argument list
1073     receiver = Handle(THREAD, callerFrame.retrieve_receiver(&reg_map2));
1074 
1075     if (receiver.is_null()) {
1076       THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), nullHandle);
1077     }
1078   }
1079 
1080   // Resolve method. This is parameterized by bytecode.
1081   constantPoolHandle constants(THREAD, caller->constants());
1082   assert(receiver.is_null() || receiver->is_oop(), "wrong receiver");
1083   LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(callinfo, receiver, constants, bytecode_index, bc, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1084 
1085 #ifdef ASSERT
1086   // Check that the receiver klass is of the right subtype and that it is initialized for virtual calls
1087   if (bc != Bytecodes::_invokestatic && bc != Bytecodes::_invokedynamic && bc != Bytecodes::_invokehandle) {
1088     assert(receiver.not_null(), "should have thrown exception");
1089     KlassHandle receiver_klass(THREAD, receiver->klass());
1090     Klass* rk = constants->klass_ref_at(bytecode_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
1091                             // klass is already loaded
1092     KlassHandle static_receiver_klass(THREAD, rk);
1093     // Method handle invokes might have been optimized to a direct call
1094     // so don't check for the receiver class.
1095     // FIXME this weakens the assert too much
1096     methodHandle callee = callinfo.selected_method();
1097     assert(receiver_klass->is_subtype_of(static_receiver_klass()) ||
1098            callee->is_method_handle_intrinsic() ||
1099            callee->is_compiled_lambda_form(),
1100            "actual receiver must be subclass of static receiver klass");
1101     if (receiver_klass->oop_is_instance()) {
1102       if (InstanceKlass::cast(receiver_klass())->is_not_initialized()) {
1103         tty->print_cr("ERROR: Klass not yet initialized!!");
1104         receiver_klass()->print();
1105       }
1106       assert(!InstanceKlass::cast(receiver_klass())->is_not_initialized(), "receiver_klass must be initialized");
1107     }
1108   }
1109 #endif
1110 
1111   return receiver;
1112 }
1113 
1114 methodHandle SharedRuntime::find_callee_method(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS) {
1115   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1116   // We need first to check if any Java activations (compiled, interpreted)
1117   // exist on the stack since last JavaCall.  If not, we need
1118   // to get the target method from the JavaCall wrapper.
1119   vframeStream vfst(thread, true);  // Do not skip any javaCalls
1120   methodHandle callee_method;
1121   if (vfst.at_end()) {
1122     // No Java frames were found on stack since we did the JavaCall.
1123     // Hence the stack can only contain an entry_frame.  We need to
1124     // find the target method from the stub frame.
1125     RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false);
1126     frame fr = thread->last_frame();
1127     assert(fr.is_runtime_frame(), "must be a runtimeStub");
1128     fr = fr.sender(&reg_map);
1129     assert(fr.is_entry_frame(), "must be");
1130     // fr is now pointing to the entry frame.
1131     callee_method = methodHandle(THREAD, fr.entry_frame_call_wrapper()->callee_method());
1132     assert(fr.entry_frame_call_wrapper()->receiver() == NULL || !callee_method->is_static(), "non-null receiver for static call??");
1133   } else {
1134     Bytecodes::Code bc;
1135     CallInfo callinfo;
1136     find_callee_info_helper(thread, vfst, bc, callinfo, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1137     callee_method = callinfo.selected_method();
1138   }
1139   assert(callee_method()->is_method(), "must be");
1140   return callee_method;
1141 }
1142 
1143 // Resolves a call.
1144 methodHandle SharedRuntime::resolve_helper(JavaThread *thread,
1145                                            bool is_virtual,
1146                                            bool is_optimized, TRAPS) {
1147   methodHandle callee_method;
1148   callee_method = resolve_sub_helper(thread, is_virtual, is_optimized, THREAD);
1149   if (JvmtiExport::can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint()) {
1150     int retry_count = 0;
1151     while (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && callee_method->is_old() &&
1152            callee_method->method_holder() != SystemDictionary::Object_klass()) {
1153       // If has a pending exception then there is no need to re-try to
1154       // resolve this method.
1155       // If the method has been redefined, we need to try again.
1156       // Hack: we have no way to update the vtables of arrays, so don't
1157       // require that java.lang.Object has been updated.
1158 
1159       // It is very unlikely that method is redefined more than 100 times
1160       // in the middle of resolve. If it is looping here more than 100 times
1161       // means then there could be a bug here.
1162       guarantee((retry_count++ < 100),
1163                 "Could not resolve to latest version of redefined method");
1164       // method is redefined in the middle of resolve so re-try.
1165       callee_method = resolve_sub_helper(thread, is_virtual, is_optimized, THREAD);
1166     }
1167   }
1168   return callee_method;
1169 }
1170 
1171 // Resolves a call.  The compilers generate code for calls that go here
1172 // and are patched with the real destination of the call.
1173 methodHandle SharedRuntime::resolve_sub_helper(JavaThread *thread,
1174                                            bool is_virtual,
1175                                            bool is_optimized, TRAPS) {
1176 
1177   ResourceMark rm(thread);
1178   RegisterMap cbl_map(thread, false);
1179   frame caller_frame = thread->last_frame().sender(&cbl_map);
1180 
1181   CodeBlob* caller_cb = caller_frame.cb();
1182   guarantee(caller_cb != NULL && caller_cb->is_nmethod(), "must be called from nmethod");
1183   nmethod* caller_nm = caller_cb->as_nmethod_or_null();
1184 
1185   // make sure caller is not getting deoptimized
1186   // and removed before we are done with it.
1187   // CLEANUP - with lazy deopt shouldn't need this lock
1188   nmethodLocker caller_lock(caller_nm);
1189 
1190   // determine call info & receiver
1191   // note: a) receiver is NULL for static calls
1192   //       b) an exception is thrown if receiver is NULL for non-static calls
1193   CallInfo call_info;
1194   Bytecodes::Code invoke_code = Bytecodes::_illegal;
1195   Handle receiver = find_callee_info(thread, invoke_code,
1196                                      call_info, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1197   methodHandle callee_method = call_info.selected_method();
1198 
1199   assert((!is_virtual && invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic ) ||
1200          (!is_virtual && invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokehandle ) ||
1201          (!is_virtual && invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) ||
1202          ( is_virtual && invoke_code != Bytecodes::_invokestatic ), "inconsistent bytecode");
1203 
1204   // We do not patch the call site if the caller nmethod has been made non-entrant.
1205   if (!caller_nm->is_in_use()) {
1206     return callee_method;
1207   }
1208 
1209 #ifndef PRODUCT
1210   // tracing/debugging/statistics
1211   int *addr = (is_optimized) ? (&_resolve_opt_virtual_ctr) :
1212                 (is_virtual) ? (&_resolve_virtual_ctr) :
1213                                (&_resolve_static_ctr);
1214   Atomic::inc(addr);
1215 
1216   if (TraceCallFixup) {
1217     ResourceMark rm(thread);
1218     tty->print("resolving %s%s (%s) call to",
1219       (is_optimized) ? "optimized " : "", (is_virtual) ? "virtual" : "static",
1220       Bytecodes::name(invoke_code));
1221     callee_method->print_short_name(tty);
1222     tty->print_cr(" at pc: " INTPTR_FORMAT " to code: " INTPTR_FORMAT, caller_frame.pc(), callee_method->code());
1223   }
1224 #endif
1225 
1226   // JSR 292 key invariant:
1227   // If the resolved method is a MethodHandle invoke target the call
1228   // site must be a MethodHandle call site, because the lambda form might tail-call
1229   // leaving the stack in a state unknown to either caller or callee
1230   // TODO detune for now but we might need it again
1231 //  assert(!callee_method->is_compiled_lambda_form() ||
1232 //         caller_nm->is_method_handle_return(caller_frame.pc()), "must be MH call site");
1233 
1234   // Compute entry points. This might require generation of C2I converter
1235   // frames, so we cannot be holding any locks here. Furthermore, the
1236   // computation of the entry points is independent of patching the call.  We
1237   // always return the entry-point, but we only patch the stub if the call has
1238   // not been deoptimized.  Return values: For a virtual call this is an
1239   // (cached_oop, destination address) pair. For a static call/optimized
1240   // virtual this is just a destination address.
1241 
1242   StaticCallInfo static_call_info;
1243   CompiledICInfo virtual_call_info;
1244 
1245   // Make sure the callee nmethod does not get deoptimized and removed before
1246   // we are done patching the code.
1247   nmethod* callee_nm = callee_method->code();
1248   if (callee_nm != NULL && !callee_nm->is_in_use()) {
1249     // Patch call site to C2I adapter if callee nmethod is deoptimized or unloaded.
1250     callee_nm = NULL;
1251   }
1252   nmethodLocker nl_callee(callee_nm);
1253 #ifdef ASSERT
1254   address dest_entry_point = callee_nm == NULL ? 0 : callee_nm->entry_point(); // used below
1255 #endif
1256 
1257   if (is_virtual) {
1258     assert(receiver.not_null() || invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokehandle, "sanity check");
1259     bool static_bound = call_info.resolved_method()->can_be_statically_bound();
1260     KlassHandle h_klass(THREAD, invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokehandle ? NULL : receiver->klass());
1261     CompiledIC::compute_monomorphic_entry(callee_method, h_klass,
1262                      is_optimized, static_bound, virtual_call_info,
1263                      CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1264   } else {
1265     // static call
1266     CompiledStaticCall::compute_entry(callee_method, static_call_info);
1267   }
1268 
1269   // grab lock, check for deoptimization and potentially patch caller
1270   {
1271     MutexLocker ml_patch(CompiledIC_lock);
1272 
1273     // Lock blocks for safepoint during which both nmethods can change state.
1274 
1275     // Now that we are ready to patch if the Method* was redefined then
1276     // don't update call site and let the caller retry.
1277     // Don't update call site if caller nmethod has been made non-entrant
1278     // as it is a waste of time.
1279     // Don't update call site if callee nmethod was unloaded or deoptimized.
1280     // Don't update call site if callee nmethod was replaced by an other nmethod
1281     // which may happen when multiply alive nmethod (tiered compilation)
1282     // will be supported.
1283     if (!callee_method->is_old() && caller_nm->is_in_use() &&
1284         (callee_nm == NULL || callee_nm->is_in_use() && (callee_method->code() == callee_nm))) {
1285 #ifdef ASSERT
1286       // We must not try to patch to jump to an already unloaded method.
1287       if (dest_entry_point != 0) {
1288         CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(dest_entry_point);
1289         assert((cb != NULL) && cb->is_nmethod() && (((nmethod*)cb) == callee_nm),
1290                "should not call unloaded nmethod");
1291       }
1292 #endif
1293       if (is_virtual) {
1294         nmethod* nm = callee_nm;
1295         if (nm == NULL) CodeCache::find_blob(caller_frame.pc());
1296         CompiledIC* inline_cache = CompiledIC_before(caller_nm, caller_frame.pc());
1297         if (inline_cache->is_clean()) {
1298           inline_cache->set_to_monomorphic(virtual_call_info);
1299         }
1300       } else {
1301         CompiledStaticCall* ssc = compiledStaticCall_before(caller_frame.pc());
1302         if (ssc->is_clean()) ssc->set(static_call_info);
1303       }
1304     }
1305 
1306   } // unlock CompiledIC_lock
1307 
1308   return callee_method;
1309 }
1310 
1311 
1312 // Inline caches exist only in compiled code
1313 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method_ic_miss(JavaThread* thread))
1314 #ifdef ASSERT
1315   RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false);
1316   frame stub_frame = thread->last_frame();
1317   assert(stub_frame.is_runtime_frame(), "sanity check");
1318   frame caller_frame = stub_frame.sender(&reg_map);
1319   assert(!caller_frame.is_interpreted_frame() && !caller_frame.is_entry_frame(), "unexpected frame");
1320 #endif /* ASSERT */
1321 
1322   methodHandle callee_method;
1323   JRT_BLOCK
1324     callee_method = SharedRuntime::handle_ic_miss_helper(thread, CHECK_NULL);
1325     // Return Method* through TLS
1326     thread->set_vm_result_2(callee_method());
1327   JRT_BLOCK_END
1328   // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
1329   assert(callee_method->verified_code_entry() != NULL, " Jump to zero!");
1330   return callee_method->verified_code_entry();
1331 JRT_END
1332 
1333 
1334 // Handle call site that has been made non-entrant
1335 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method(JavaThread* thread))
1336   // 6243940 We might end up in here if the callee is deoptimized
1337   // as we race to call it.  We don't want to take a safepoint if
1338   // the caller was interpreted because the caller frame will look
1339   // interpreted to the stack walkers and arguments are now
1340   // "compiled" so it is much better to make this transition
1341   // invisible to the stack walking code. The i2c path will
1342   // place the callee method in the callee_target. It is stashed
1343   // there because if we try and find the callee by normal means a
1344   // safepoint is possible and have trouble gc'ing the compiled args.
1345   RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false);
1346   frame stub_frame = thread->last_frame();
1347   assert(stub_frame.is_runtime_frame(), "sanity check");
1348   frame caller_frame = stub_frame.sender(&reg_map);
1349 
1350   if (caller_frame.is_interpreted_frame() ||
1351       caller_frame.is_entry_frame()) {
1352     Method* callee = thread->callee_target();
1353     guarantee(callee != NULL && callee->is_method(), "bad handshake");
1354     thread->set_vm_result_2(callee);
1355     thread->set_callee_target(NULL);
1356     return callee->get_c2i_entry();
1357   }
1358 
1359   // Must be compiled to compiled path which is safe to stackwalk
1360   methodHandle callee_method;
1361   JRT_BLOCK
1362     // Force resolving of caller (if we called from compiled frame)
1363     callee_method = SharedRuntime::reresolve_call_site(thread, CHECK_NULL);
1364     thread->set_vm_result_2(callee_method());
1365   JRT_BLOCK_END
1366   // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
1367   assert(callee_method->verified_code_entry() != NULL, " Jump to zero!");
1368   return callee_method->verified_code_entry();
1369 JRT_END
1370 
1371 // Handle abstract method call
1372 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method_abstract(JavaThread* thread))
1373   return StubRoutines::throw_AbstractMethodError_entry();
1374 JRT_END
1375 
1376 
1377 // resolve a static call and patch code
1378 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_static_call_C(JavaThread *thread ))
1379   methodHandle callee_method;
1380   JRT_BLOCK
1381     callee_method = SharedRuntime::resolve_helper(thread, false, false, CHECK_NULL);
1382     thread->set_vm_result_2(callee_method());
1383   JRT_BLOCK_END
1384   // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
1385   assert(callee_method->verified_code_entry() != NULL, " Jump to zero!");
1386   return callee_method->verified_code_entry();
1387 JRT_END
1388 
1389 
1390 // resolve virtual call and update inline cache to monomorphic
1391 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_virtual_call_C(JavaThread *thread ))
1392   methodHandle callee_method;
1393   JRT_BLOCK
1394     callee_method = SharedRuntime::resolve_helper(thread, true, false, CHECK_NULL);
1395     thread->set_vm_result_2(callee_method());
1396   JRT_BLOCK_END
1397   // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
1398   assert(callee_method->verified_code_entry() != NULL, " Jump to zero!");
1399   return callee_method->verified_code_entry();
1400 JRT_END
1401 
1402 
1403 // Resolve a virtual call that can be statically bound (e.g., always
1404 // monomorphic, so it has no inline cache).  Patch code to resolved target.
1405 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_opt_virtual_call_C(JavaThread *thread))
1406   methodHandle callee_method;
1407   JRT_BLOCK
1408     callee_method = SharedRuntime::resolve_helper(thread, true, true, CHECK_NULL);
1409     thread->set_vm_result_2(callee_method());
1410   JRT_BLOCK_END
1411   // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
1412   assert(callee_method->verified_code_entry() != NULL, " Jump to zero!");
1413   return callee_method->verified_code_entry();
1414 JRT_END
1415 
1416 
1417 
1418 
1419 
1420 methodHandle SharedRuntime::handle_ic_miss_helper(JavaThread *thread, TRAPS) {
1421   ResourceMark rm(thread);
1422   CallInfo call_info;
1423   Bytecodes::Code bc;
1424 
1425   // receiver is NULL for static calls. An exception is thrown for NULL
1426   // receivers for non-static calls
1427   Handle receiver = find_callee_info(thread, bc, call_info,
1428                                      CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1429   // Compiler1 can produce virtual call sites that can actually be statically bound
1430   // If we fell thru to below we would think that the site was going megamorphic
1431   // when in fact the site can never miss. Worse because we'd think it was megamorphic
1432   // we'd try and do a vtable dispatch however methods that can be statically bound
1433   // don't have vtable entries (vtable_index < 0) and we'd blow up. So we force a
1434   // reresolution of the  call site (as if we did a handle_wrong_method and not an
1435   // plain ic_miss) and the site will be converted to an optimized virtual call site
1436   // never to miss again. I don't believe C2 will produce code like this but if it
1437   // did this would still be the correct thing to do for it too, hence no ifdef.
1438   //
1439   if (call_info.resolved_method()->can_be_statically_bound()) {
1440     methodHandle callee_method = SharedRuntime::reresolve_call_site(thread, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1441     if (TraceCallFixup) {
1442       RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false);
1443       frame caller_frame = thread->last_frame().sender(&reg_map);
1444       ResourceMark rm(thread);
1445       tty->print("converting IC miss to reresolve (%s) call to", Bytecodes::name(bc));
1446       callee_method->print_short_name(tty);
1447       tty->print_cr(" from pc: " INTPTR_FORMAT, caller_frame.pc());
1448       tty->print_cr(" code: " INTPTR_FORMAT, callee_method->code());
1449     }
1450     return callee_method;
1451   }
1452 
1453   methodHandle callee_method = call_info.selected_method();
1454 
1455   bool should_be_mono = false;
1456 
1457 #ifndef PRODUCT
1458   Atomic::inc(&_ic_miss_ctr);
1459 
1460   // Statistics & Tracing
1461   if (TraceCallFixup) {
1462     ResourceMark rm(thread);
1463     tty->print("IC miss (%s) call to", Bytecodes::name(bc));
1464     callee_method->print_short_name(tty);
1465     tty->print_cr(" code: " INTPTR_FORMAT, callee_method->code());
1466   }
1467 
1468   if (ICMissHistogram) {
1469     MutexLocker m(VMStatistic_lock);
1470     RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false);
1471     frame f = thread->last_frame().real_sender(&reg_map);// skip runtime stub
1472     // produce statistics under the lock
1473     trace_ic_miss(f.pc());
1474   }
1475 #endif
1476 
1477   // install an event collector so that when a vtable stub is created the
1478   // profiler can be notified via a DYNAMIC_CODE_GENERATED event. The
1479   // event can't be posted when the stub is created as locks are held
1480   // - instead the event will be deferred until the event collector goes
1481   // out of scope.
1482   JvmtiDynamicCodeEventCollector event_collector;
1483 
1484   // Update inline cache to megamorphic. Skip update if caller has been
1485   // made non-entrant or we are called from interpreted.
1486   { MutexLocker ml_patch (CompiledIC_lock);
1487     RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false);
1488     frame caller_frame = thread->last_frame().sender(&reg_map);
1489     CodeBlob* cb = caller_frame.cb();
1490     if (cb->is_nmethod() && ((nmethod*)cb)->is_in_use()) {
1491       // Not a non-entrant nmethod, so find inline_cache
1492       CompiledIC* inline_cache = CompiledIC_before(((nmethod*)cb), caller_frame.pc());
1493       bool should_be_mono = false;
1494       if (inline_cache->is_optimized()) {
1495         if (TraceCallFixup) {
1496           ResourceMark rm(thread);
1497           tty->print("OPTIMIZED IC miss (%s) call to", Bytecodes::name(bc));
1498           callee_method->print_short_name(tty);
1499           tty->print_cr(" code: " INTPTR_FORMAT, callee_method->code());
1500         }
1501         should_be_mono = true;
1502       } else if (inline_cache->is_icholder_call()) {
1503         CompiledICHolder* ic_oop = inline_cache->cached_icholder();
1504         if ( ic_oop != NULL) {
1505 
1506           if (receiver()->klass() == ic_oop->holder_klass()) {
1507             // This isn't a real miss. We must have seen that compiled code
1508             // is now available and we want the call site converted to a
1509             // monomorphic compiled call site.
1510             // We can't assert for callee_method->code() != NULL because it
1511             // could have been deoptimized in the meantime
1512             if (TraceCallFixup) {
1513               ResourceMark rm(thread);
1514               tty->print("FALSE IC miss (%s) converting to compiled call to", Bytecodes::name(bc));
1515               callee_method->print_short_name(tty);
1516               tty->print_cr(" code: " INTPTR_FORMAT, callee_method->code());
1517             }
1518             should_be_mono = true;
1519           }
1520         }
1521       }
1522 
1523       if (should_be_mono) {
1524 
1525         // We have a path that was monomorphic but was going interpreted
1526         // and now we have (or had) a compiled entry. We correct the IC
1527         // by using a new icBuffer.
1528         CompiledICInfo info;
1529         KlassHandle receiver_klass(THREAD, receiver()->klass());
1530         inline_cache->compute_monomorphic_entry(callee_method,
1531                                                 receiver_klass,
1532                                                 inline_cache->is_optimized(),
1533                                                 false,
1534                                                 info, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1535         inline_cache->set_to_monomorphic(info);
1536       } else if (!inline_cache->is_megamorphic() && !inline_cache->is_clean()) {
1537         // Potential change to megamorphic
1538         bool successful = inline_cache->set_to_megamorphic(&call_info, bc, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1539         if (!successful) {
1540           inline_cache->set_to_clean();
1541         }
1542       } else {
1543         // Either clean or megamorphic
1544       }
1545     }
1546   } // Release CompiledIC_lock
1547 
1548   return callee_method;
1549 }
1550 
1551 //
1552 // Resets a call-site in compiled code so it will get resolved again.
1553 // This routines handles both virtual call sites, optimized virtual call
1554 // sites, and static call sites. Typically used to change a call sites
1555 // destination from compiled to interpreted.
1556 //
1557 methodHandle SharedRuntime::reresolve_call_site(JavaThread *thread, TRAPS) {
1558   ResourceMark rm(thread);
1559   RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false);
1560   frame stub_frame = thread->last_frame();
1561   assert(stub_frame.is_runtime_frame(), "must be a runtimeStub");
1562   frame caller = stub_frame.sender(&reg_map);
1563 
1564   // Do nothing if the frame isn't a live compiled frame.
1565   // nmethod could be deoptimized by the time we get here
1566   // so no update to the caller is needed.
1567 
1568   if (caller.is_compiled_frame() && !caller.is_deoptimized_frame()) {
1569 
1570     address pc = caller.pc();
1571 
1572     // Default call_addr is the location of the "basic" call.
1573     // Determine the address of the call we a reresolving. With
1574     // Inline Caches we will always find a recognizable call.
1575     // With Inline Caches disabled we may or may not find a
1576     // recognizable call. We will always find a call for static
1577     // calls and for optimized virtual calls. For vanilla virtual
1578     // calls it depends on the state of the UseInlineCaches switch.
1579     //
1580     // With Inline Caches disabled we can get here for a virtual call
1581     // for two reasons:
1582     //   1 - calling an abstract method. The vtable for abstract methods
1583     //       will run us thru handle_wrong_method and we will eventually
1584     //       end up in the interpreter to throw the ame.
1585     //   2 - a racing deoptimization. We could be doing a vanilla vtable
1586     //       call and between the time we fetch the entry address and
1587     //       we jump to it the target gets deoptimized. Similar to 1
1588     //       we will wind up in the interprter (thru a c2i with c2).
1589     //
1590     address call_addr = NULL;
1591     {
1592       // Get call instruction under lock because another thread may be
1593       // busy patching it.
1594       MutexLockerEx ml_patch(Patching_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1595       // Location of call instruction
1596       if (NativeCall::is_call_before(pc)) {
1597         NativeCall *ncall = nativeCall_before(pc);
1598         call_addr = ncall->instruction_address();
1599       }
1600     }
1601 
1602     // Check for static or virtual call
1603     bool is_static_call = false;
1604     nmethod* caller_nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(pc);
1605     // Make sure nmethod doesn't get deoptimized and removed until
1606     // this is done with it.
1607     // CLEANUP - with lazy deopt shouldn't need this lock
1608     nmethodLocker nmlock(caller_nm);
1609 
1610     if (call_addr != NULL) {
1611       RelocIterator iter(caller_nm, call_addr, call_addr+1);
1612       int ret = iter.next(); // Get item
1613       if (ret) {
1614         assert(iter.addr() == call_addr, "must find call");
1615         if (iter.type() == relocInfo::static_call_type) {
1616           is_static_call = true;
1617         } else {
1618           assert(iter.type() == relocInfo::virtual_call_type ||
1619                  iter.type() == relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type
1620                 , "unexpected relocInfo. type");
1621         }
1622       } else {
1623         assert(!UseInlineCaches, "relocation info. must exist for this address");
1624       }
1625 
1626       // Cleaning the inline cache will force a new resolve. This is more robust
1627       // than directly setting it to the new destination, since resolving of calls
1628       // is always done through the same code path. (experience shows that it
1629       // leads to very hard to track down bugs, if an inline cache gets updated
1630       // to a wrong method). It should not be performance critical, since the
1631       // resolve is only done once.
1632 
1633       MutexLocker ml(CompiledIC_lock);
1634       //
1635       // We do not patch the call site if the nmethod has been made non-entrant
1636       // as it is a waste of time
1637       //
1638       if (caller_nm->is_in_use()) {
1639         if (is_static_call) {
1640           CompiledStaticCall* ssc= compiledStaticCall_at(call_addr);
1641           ssc->set_to_clean();
1642         } else {
1643           // compiled, dispatched call (which used to call an interpreted method)
1644           CompiledIC* inline_cache = CompiledIC_at(caller_nm, call_addr);
1645           inline_cache->set_to_clean();
1646         }
1647       }
1648     }
1649 
1650   }
1651 
1652   methodHandle callee_method = find_callee_method(thread, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1653 
1654 
1655 #ifndef PRODUCT
1656   Atomic::inc(&_wrong_method_ctr);
1657 
1658   if (TraceCallFixup) {
1659     ResourceMark rm(thread);
1660     tty->print("handle_wrong_method reresolving call to");
1661     callee_method->print_short_name(tty);
1662     tty->print_cr(" code: " INTPTR_FORMAT, callee_method->code());
1663   }
1664 #endif
1665 
1666   return callee_method;
1667 }
1668 
1669 #ifdef ASSERT
1670 void SharedRuntime::check_member_name_argument_is_last_argument(methodHandle method,
1671                                                                 const BasicType* sig_bt,
1672                                                                 const VMRegPair* regs) {
1673   ResourceMark rm;
1674   const int total_args_passed = method->size_of_parameters();
1675   const VMRegPair*    regs_with_member_name = regs;
1676         VMRegPair* regs_without_member_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, total_args_passed - 1);
1677 
1678   const int member_arg_pos = total_args_passed - 1;
1679   assert(member_arg_pos >= 0 && member_arg_pos < total_args_passed, "oob");
1680   assert(sig_bt[member_arg_pos] == T_OBJECT, "dispatch argument must be an object");
1681 
1682   const bool is_outgoing = method->is_method_handle_intrinsic();
1683   int comp_args_on_stack = java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs_without_member_name, total_args_passed - 1, is_outgoing);
1684 
1685   for (int i = 0; i < member_arg_pos; i++) {
1686     VMReg a =    regs_with_member_name[i].first();
1687     VMReg b = regs_without_member_name[i].first();
1688     assert(a->value() == b->value(), err_msg_res("register allocation mismatch: a=%d, b=%d", a->value(), b->value()));
1689   }
1690   assert(regs_with_member_name[member_arg_pos].first()->is_valid(), "bad member arg");
1691 }
1692 #endif
1693 
1694 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1695 // We are calling the interpreter via a c2i. Normally this would mean that
1696 // we were called by a compiled method. However we could have lost a race
1697 // where we went int -> i2c -> c2i and so the caller could in fact be
1698 // interpreted. If the caller is compiled we attempt to patch the caller
1699 // so he no longer calls into the interpreter.
1700 IRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::fixup_callers_callsite(Method* method, address caller_pc))
1701   Method* moop(method);
1702 
1703   address entry_point = moop->from_compiled_entry();
1704 
1705   // It's possible that deoptimization can occur at a call site which hasn't
1706   // been resolved yet, in which case this function will be called from
1707   // an nmethod that has been patched for deopt and we can ignore the
1708   // request for a fixup.
1709   // Also it is possible that we lost a race in that from_compiled_entry
1710   // is now back to the i2c in that case we don't need to patch and if
1711   // we did we'd leap into space because the callsite needs to use
1712   // "to interpreter" stub in order to load up the Method*. Don't
1713   // ask me how I know this...
1714 
1715   CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(caller_pc);
1716   if (!cb->is_nmethod() || entry_point == moop->get_c2i_entry()) {
1717     return;
1718   }
1719 
1720   // The check above makes sure this is a nmethod.
1721   nmethod* nm = cb->as_nmethod_or_null();
1722   assert(nm, "must be");
1723 
1724   // Get the return PC for the passed caller PC.
1725   address return_pc = caller_pc + frame::pc_return_offset;
1726 
1727   // There is a benign race here. We could be attempting to patch to a compiled
1728   // entry point at the same time the callee is being deoptimized. If that is
1729   // the case then entry_point may in fact point to a c2i and we'd patch the
1730   // call site with the same old data. clear_code will set code() to NULL
1731   // at the end of it. If we happen to see that NULL then we can skip trying
1732   // to patch. If we hit the window where the callee has a c2i in the
1733   // from_compiled_entry and the NULL isn't present yet then we lose the race
1734   // and patch the code with the same old data. Asi es la vida.
1735 
1736   if (moop->code() == NULL) return;
1737 
1738   if (nm->is_in_use()) {
1739 
1740     // Expect to find a native call there (unless it was no-inline cache vtable dispatch)
1741     MutexLockerEx ml_patch(Patching_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1742     if (NativeCall::is_call_before(return_pc)) {
1743       NativeCall *call = nativeCall_before(return_pc);
1744       //
1745       // bug 6281185. We might get here after resolving a call site to a vanilla
1746       // virtual call. Because the resolvee uses the verified entry it may then
1747       // see compiled code and attempt to patch the site by calling us. This would
1748       // then incorrectly convert the call site to optimized and its downhill from
1749       // there. If you're lucky you'll get the assert in the bugid, if not you've
1750       // just made a call site that could be megamorphic into a monomorphic site
1751       // for the rest of its life! Just another racing bug in the life of
1752       // fixup_callers_callsite ...
1753       //
1754       RelocIterator iter(nm, call->instruction_address(), call->next_instruction_address());
1755       iter.next();
1756       assert(iter.has_current(), "must have a reloc at java call site");
1757       relocInfo::relocType typ = iter.reloc()->type();
1758       if ( typ != relocInfo::static_call_type &&
1759            typ != relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type &&
1760            typ != relocInfo::static_stub_type) {
1761         return;
1762       }
1763       address destination = call->destination();
1764       if (destination != entry_point) {
1765         CodeBlob* callee = CodeCache::find_blob(destination);
1766         // callee == cb seems weird. It means calling interpreter thru stub.
1767         if (callee == cb || callee->is_adapter_blob()) {
1768           // static call or optimized virtual
1769           if (TraceCallFixup) {
1770             tty->print("fixup callsite           at " INTPTR_FORMAT " to compiled code for", caller_pc);
1771             moop->print_short_name(tty);
1772             tty->print_cr(" to " INTPTR_FORMAT, entry_point);
1773           }
1774           call->set_destination_mt_safe(entry_point);
1775         } else {
1776           if (TraceCallFixup) {
1777             tty->print("failed to fixup callsite at " INTPTR_FORMAT " to compiled code for", caller_pc);
1778             moop->print_short_name(tty);
1779             tty->print_cr(" to " INTPTR_FORMAT, entry_point);
1780           }
1781           // assert is too strong could also be resolve destinations.
1782           // assert(InlineCacheBuffer::contains(destination) || VtableStubs::contains(destination), "must be");
1783         }
1784       } else {
1785           if (TraceCallFixup) {
1786             tty->print("already patched callsite at " INTPTR_FORMAT " to compiled code for", caller_pc);
1787             moop->print_short_name(tty);
1788             tty->print_cr(" to " INTPTR_FORMAT, entry_point);
1789           }
1790       }
1791     }
1792   }
1793 IRT_END
1794 
1795 
1796 // same as JVM_Arraycopy, but called directly from compiled code
1797 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::slow_arraycopy_C(oopDesc* src,  jint src_pos,
1798                                                 oopDesc* dest, jint dest_pos,
1799                                                 jint length,
1800                                                 JavaThread* thread)) {
1801 #ifndef PRODUCT
1802   _slow_array_copy_ctr++;
1803 #endif
1804   // Check if we have null pointers
1805   if (src == NULL || dest == NULL) {
1806     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1807   }
1808   // Do the copy.  The casts to arrayOop are necessary to the copy_array API,
1809   // even though the copy_array API also performs dynamic checks to ensure
1810   // that src and dest are truly arrays (and are conformable).
1811   // The copy_array mechanism is awkward and could be removed, but
1812   // the compilers don't call this function except as a last resort,
1813   // so it probably doesn't matter.
1814   src->klass()->copy_array((arrayOopDesc*)src,  src_pos,
1815                                         (arrayOopDesc*)dest, dest_pos,
1816                                         length, thread);
1817 }
1818 JRT_END
1819 
1820 char* SharedRuntime::generate_class_cast_message(
1821     JavaThread* thread, const char* objName) {
1822 
1823   // Get target class name from the checkcast instruction
1824   vframeStream vfst(thread, true);
1825   assert(!vfst.at_end(), "Java frame must exist");
1826   Bytecode_checkcast cc(vfst.method(), vfst.method()->bcp_from(vfst.bci()));
1827   Klass* targetKlass = vfst.method()->constants()->klass_at(
1828     cc.index(), thread);
1829   return generate_class_cast_message(objName, targetKlass->external_name());
1830 }
1831 
1832 char* SharedRuntime::generate_class_cast_message(
1833     const char* objName, const char* targetKlassName, const char* desc) {
1834   size_t msglen = strlen(objName) + strlen(desc) + strlen(targetKlassName) + 1;
1835 
1836   char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
1837   if (NULL == message) {
1838     // Shouldn't happen, but don't cause even more problems if it does
1839     message = const_cast<char*>(objName);
1840   } else {
1841     jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s%s", objName, desc, targetKlassName);
1842   }
1843   return message;
1844 }
1845 
1846 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::reguard_yellow_pages())
1847   (void) JavaThread::current()->reguard_stack();
1848 JRT_END
1849 
1850 
1851 // Handles the uncommon case in locking, i.e., contention or an inflated lock.
1852 #ifndef PRODUCT
1853 int SharedRuntime::_monitor_enter_ctr=0;
1854 #endif
1855 JRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(void, SharedRuntime::complete_monitor_locking_C(oopDesc* _obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* thread))
1856   oop obj(_obj);
1857 #ifndef PRODUCT
1858   _monitor_enter_ctr++;             // monitor enter slow
1859 #endif
1860   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics) {
1861     Atomic::inc(BiasedLocking::slow_path_entry_count_addr());
1862   }
1863   Handle h_obj(THREAD, obj);
1864   if (UseBiasedLocking) {
1865     // Retry fast entry if bias is revoked to avoid unnecessary inflation
1866     ObjectSynchronizer::fast_enter(h_obj, lock, true, CHECK);
1867   } else {
1868     ObjectSynchronizer::slow_enter(h_obj, lock, CHECK);
1869   }
1870   assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "Should have no exception here");
1871 JRT_END
1872 
1873 #ifndef PRODUCT
1874 int SharedRuntime::_monitor_exit_ctr=0;
1875 #endif
1876 // Handles the uncommon cases of monitor unlocking in compiled code
1877 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::complete_monitor_unlocking_C(oopDesc* _obj, BasicLock* lock))
1878    oop obj(_obj);
1879 #ifndef PRODUCT
1880   _monitor_exit_ctr++;              // monitor exit slow
1881 #endif
1882   Thread* THREAD = JavaThread::current();
1883   // I'm not convinced we need the code contained by MIGHT_HAVE_PENDING anymore
1884   // testing was unable to ever fire the assert that guarded it so I have removed it.
1885   assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "Do we need code below anymore?");
1886 #undef MIGHT_HAVE_PENDING
1887 #ifdef MIGHT_HAVE_PENDING
1888   // Save and restore any pending_exception around the exception mark.
1889   // While the slow_exit must not throw an exception, we could come into
1890   // this routine with one set.
1891   oop pending_excep = NULL;
1892   const char* pending_file;
1893   int pending_line;
1894   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1895     pending_excep = PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1896     pending_file  = THREAD->exception_file();
1897     pending_line  = THREAD->exception_line();
1898     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1899   }
1900 #endif /* MIGHT_HAVE_PENDING */
1901 
1902   {
1903     // Exit must be non-blocking, and therefore no exceptions can be thrown.
1904     EXCEPTION_MARK;
1905     ObjectSynchronizer::slow_exit(obj, lock, THREAD);
1906   }
1907 
1908 #ifdef MIGHT_HAVE_PENDING
1909   if (pending_excep != NULL) {
1910     THREAD->set_pending_exception(pending_excep, pending_file, pending_line);
1911   }
1912 #endif /* MIGHT_HAVE_PENDING */
1913 JRT_END
1914 
1915 #ifndef PRODUCT
1916 
1917 void SharedRuntime::print_statistics() {
1918   ttyLocker ttyl;
1919   if (xtty != NULL)  xtty->head("statistics type='SharedRuntime'");
1920 
1921   if (_monitor_enter_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d monitor enter slow",  _monitor_enter_ctr);
1922   if (_monitor_exit_ctr  ) tty->print_cr("%5d monitor exit slow",   _monitor_exit_ctr);
1923   if (_throw_null_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5d implicit null throw", _throw_null_ctr);
1924 
1925   SharedRuntime::print_ic_miss_histogram();
1926 
1927   if (CountRemovableExceptions) {
1928     if (_nof_removable_exceptions > 0) {
1929       Unimplemented(); // this counter is not yet incremented
1930       tty->print_cr("Removable exceptions: %d", _nof_removable_exceptions);
1931     }
1932   }
1933 
1934   // Dump the JRT_ENTRY counters
1935   if( _new_instance_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d new instance requires GC", _new_instance_ctr);
1936   if( _new_array_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d new array requires GC", _new_array_ctr);
1937   if( _multi1_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d multianewarray 1 dim", _multi1_ctr);
1938   if( _multi2_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d multianewarray 2 dim", _multi2_ctr);
1939   if( _multi3_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d multianewarray 3 dim", _multi3_ctr);
1940   if( _multi4_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d multianewarray 4 dim", _multi4_ctr);
1941   if( _multi5_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d multianewarray 5 dim", _multi5_ctr);
1942 
1943   tty->print_cr("%5d inline cache miss in compiled", _ic_miss_ctr );
1944   tty->print_cr("%5d wrong method", _wrong_method_ctr );
1945   tty->print_cr("%5d unresolved static call site", _resolve_static_ctr );
1946   tty->print_cr("%5d unresolved virtual call site", _resolve_virtual_ctr );
1947   tty->print_cr("%5d unresolved opt virtual call site", _resolve_opt_virtual_ctr );
1948 
1949   if( _mon_enter_stub_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d monitor enter stub", _mon_enter_stub_ctr );
1950   if( _mon_exit_stub_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d monitor exit stub", _mon_exit_stub_ctr );
1951   if( _mon_enter_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d monitor enter slow", _mon_enter_ctr );
1952   if( _mon_exit_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d monitor exit slow", _mon_exit_ctr );
1953   if( _partial_subtype_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5d slow partial subtype", _partial_subtype_ctr );
1954   if( _jbyte_array_copy_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d byte array copies", _jbyte_array_copy_ctr );
1955   if( _jshort_array_copy_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d short array copies", _jshort_array_copy_ctr );
1956   if( _jint_array_copy_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d int array copies", _jint_array_copy_ctr );
1957   if( _jlong_array_copy_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d long array copies", _jlong_array_copy_ctr );
1958   if( _oop_array_copy_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d oop array copies", _oop_array_copy_ctr );
1959   if( _checkcast_array_copy_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d checkcast array copies", _checkcast_array_copy_ctr );
1960   if( _unsafe_array_copy_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d unsafe array copies", _unsafe_array_copy_ctr );
1961   if( _generic_array_copy_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d generic array copies", _generic_array_copy_ctr );
1962   if( _slow_array_copy_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d slow array copies", _slow_array_copy_ctr );
1963   if( _find_handler_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d find exception handler", _find_handler_ctr );
1964   if( _rethrow_ctr ) tty->print_cr("%5d rethrow handler", _rethrow_ctr );
1965 
1966   AdapterHandlerLibrary::print_statistics();
1967 
1968   if (xtty != NULL)  xtty->tail("statistics");
1969 }
1970 
1971 inline double percent(int x, int y) {
1972   return 100.0 * x / MAX2(y, 1);
1973 }
1974 
1975 class MethodArityHistogram {
1976  public:
1977   enum { MAX_ARITY = 256 };
1978  private:
1979   static int _arity_histogram[MAX_ARITY];     // histogram of #args
1980   static int _size_histogram[MAX_ARITY];      // histogram of arg size in words
1981   static int _max_arity;                      // max. arity seen
1982   static int _max_size;                       // max. arg size seen
1983 
1984   static void add_method_to_histogram(nmethod* nm) {
1985     Method* m = nm->method();
1986     ArgumentCount args(m->signature());
1987     int arity   = args.size() + (m->is_static() ? 0 : 1);
1988     int argsize = m->size_of_parameters();
1989     arity   = MIN2(arity, MAX_ARITY-1);
1990     argsize = MIN2(argsize, MAX_ARITY-1);
1991     int count = nm->method()->compiled_invocation_count();
1992     _arity_histogram[arity]  += count;
1993     _size_histogram[argsize] += count;
1994     _max_arity = MAX2(_max_arity, arity);
1995     _max_size  = MAX2(_max_size, argsize);
1996   }
1997 
1998   void print_histogram_helper(int n, int* histo, const char* name) {
1999     const int N = MIN2(5, n);
2000     tty->print_cr("\nHistogram of call arity (incl. rcvr, calls to compiled methods only):");
2001     double sum = 0;
2002     double weighted_sum = 0;
2003     int i;
2004     for (i = 0; i <= n; i++) { sum += histo[i]; weighted_sum += i*histo[i]; }
2005     double rest = sum;
2006     double percent = sum / 100;
2007     for (i = 0; i <= N; i++) {
2008       rest -= histo[i];
2009       tty->print_cr("%4d: %7d (%5.1f%%)", i, histo[i], histo[i] / percent);
2010     }
2011     tty->print_cr("rest: %7d (%5.1f%%))", (int)rest, rest / percent);
2012     tty->print_cr("(avg. %s = %3.1f, max = %d)", name, weighted_sum / sum, n);
2013   }
2014 
2015   void print_histogram() {
2016     tty->print_cr("\nHistogram of call arity (incl. rcvr, calls to compiled methods only):");
2017     print_histogram_helper(_max_arity, _arity_histogram, "arity");
2018     tty->print_cr("\nSame for parameter size (in words):");
2019     print_histogram_helper(_max_size, _size_histogram, "size");
2020     tty->cr();
2021   }
2022 
2023  public:
2024   MethodArityHistogram() {
2025     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2026     _max_arity = _max_size = 0;
2027     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_ARITY; i++) _arity_histogram[i] = _size_histogram [i] = 0;
2028     CodeCache::nmethods_do(add_method_to_histogram);
2029     print_histogram();
2030   }
2031 };
2032 
2033 int MethodArityHistogram::_arity_histogram[MethodArityHistogram::MAX_ARITY];
2034 int MethodArityHistogram::_size_histogram[MethodArityHistogram::MAX_ARITY];
2035 int MethodArityHistogram::_max_arity;
2036 int MethodArityHistogram::_max_size;
2037 
2038 void SharedRuntime::print_call_statistics(int comp_total) {
2039   tty->print_cr("Calls from compiled code:");
2040   int total  = _nof_normal_calls + _nof_interface_calls + _nof_static_calls;
2041   int mono_c = _nof_normal_calls - _nof_optimized_calls - _nof_megamorphic_calls;
2042   int mono_i = _nof_interface_calls - _nof_optimized_interface_calls - _nof_megamorphic_interface_calls;
2043   tty->print_cr("\t%9d   (%4.1f%%) total non-inlined   ", total, percent(total, total));
2044   tty->print_cr("\t%9d   (%4.1f%%) virtual calls       ", _nof_normal_calls, percent(_nof_normal_calls, total));
2045   tty->print_cr("\t  %9d  (%3.0f%%)   inlined          ", _nof_inlined_calls, percent(_nof_inlined_calls, _nof_normal_calls));
2046   tty->print_cr("\t  %9d  (%3.0f%%)   optimized        ", _nof_optimized_calls, percent(_nof_optimized_calls, _nof_normal_calls));
2047   tty->print_cr("\t  %9d  (%3.0f%%)   monomorphic      ", mono_c, percent(mono_c, _nof_normal_calls));
2048   tty->print_cr("\t  %9d  (%3.0f%%)   megamorphic      ", _nof_megamorphic_calls, percent(_nof_megamorphic_calls, _nof_normal_calls));
2049   tty->print_cr("\t%9d   (%4.1f%%) interface calls     ", _nof_interface_calls, percent(_nof_interface_calls, total));
2050   tty->print_cr("\t  %9d  (%3.0f%%)   inlined          ", _nof_inlined_interface_calls, percent(_nof_inlined_interface_calls, _nof_interface_calls));
2051   tty->print_cr("\t  %9d  (%3.0f%%)   optimized        ", _nof_optimized_interface_calls, percent(_nof_optimized_interface_calls, _nof_interface_calls));
2052   tty->print_cr("\t  %9d  (%3.0f%%)   monomorphic      ", mono_i, percent(mono_i, _nof_interface_calls));
2053   tty->print_cr("\t  %9d  (%3.0f%%)   megamorphic      ", _nof_megamorphic_interface_calls, percent(_nof_megamorphic_interface_calls, _nof_interface_calls));
2054   tty->print_cr("\t%9d   (%4.1f%%) static/special calls", _nof_static_calls, percent(_nof_static_calls, total));
2055   tty->print_cr("\t  %9d  (%3.0f%%)   inlined          ", _nof_inlined_static_calls, percent(_nof_inlined_static_calls, _nof_static_calls));
2056   tty->cr();
2057   tty->print_cr("Note 1: counter updates are not MT-safe.");
2058   tty->print_cr("Note 2: %% in major categories are relative to total non-inlined calls;");
2059   tty->print_cr("        %% in nested categories are relative to their category");
2060   tty->print_cr("        (and thus add up to more than 100%% with inlining)");
2061   tty->cr();
2062 
2063   MethodArityHistogram h;
2064 }
2065 #endif
2066 
2067 
2068 // A simple wrapper class around the calling convention information
2069 // that allows sharing of adapters for the same calling convention.
2070 class AdapterFingerPrint : public CHeapObj<mtCode> {
2071  private:
2072   enum {
2073     _basic_type_bits = 4,
2074     _basic_type_mask = right_n_bits(_basic_type_bits),
2075     _basic_types_per_int = BitsPerInt / _basic_type_bits,
2076     _compact_int_count = 3
2077   };
2078   // TO DO:  Consider integrating this with a more global scheme for compressing signatures.
2079   // For now, 4 bits per components (plus T_VOID gaps after double/long) is not excessive.
2080 
2081   union {
2082     int  _compact[_compact_int_count];
2083     int* _fingerprint;
2084   } _value;
2085   int _length; // A negative length indicates the fingerprint is in the compact form,
2086                // Otherwise _value._fingerprint is the array.
2087 
2088   // Remap BasicTypes that are handled equivalently by the adapters.
2089   // These are correct for the current system but someday it might be
2090   // necessary to make this mapping platform dependent.
2091   static int adapter_encoding(BasicType in) {
2092     switch(in) {
2093       case T_BOOLEAN:
2094       case T_BYTE:
2095       case T_SHORT:
2096       case T_CHAR:
2097         // There are all promoted to T_INT in the calling convention
2098         return T_INT;
2099 
2100       case T_OBJECT:
2101       case T_ARRAY:
2102         // In other words, we assume that any register good enough for
2103         // an int or long is good enough for a managed pointer.
2104 #ifdef _LP64
2105         return T_LONG;
2106 #else
2107         return T_INT;
2108 #endif
2109 
2110       case T_INT:
2111       case T_LONG:
2112       case T_FLOAT:
2113       case T_DOUBLE:
2114       case T_VOID:
2115         return in;
2116 
2117       default:
2118         ShouldNotReachHere();
2119         return T_CONFLICT;
2120     }
2121   }
2122 
2123  public:
2124   AdapterFingerPrint(int total_args_passed, BasicType* sig_bt) {
2125     // The fingerprint is based on the BasicType signature encoded
2126     // into an array of ints with eight entries per int.
2127     int* ptr;
2128     int len = (total_args_passed + (_basic_types_per_int-1)) / _basic_types_per_int;
2129     if (len <= _compact_int_count) {
2130       assert(_compact_int_count == 3, "else change next line");
2131       _value._compact[0] = _value._compact[1] = _value._compact[2] = 0;
2132       // Storing the signature encoded as signed chars hits about 98%
2133       // of the time.
2134       _length = -len;
2135       ptr = _value._compact;
2136     } else {
2137       _length = len;
2138       _value._fingerprint = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, _length, mtCode);
2139       ptr = _value._fingerprint;
2140     }
2141 
2142     // Now pack the BasicTypes with 8 per int
2143     int sig_index = 0;
2144     for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
2145       int value = 0;
2146       for (int byte = 0; byte < _basic_types_per_int; byte++) {
2147         int bt = ((sig_index < total_args_passed)
2148                   ? adapter_encoding(sig_bt[sig_index++])
2149                   : 0);
2150         assert((bt & _basic_type_mask) == bt, "must fit in 4 bits");
2151         value = (value << _basic_type_bits) | bt;
2152       }
2153       ptr[index] = value;
2154     }
2155   }
2156 
2157   ~AdapterFingerPrint() {
2158     if (_length > 0) {
2159       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, _value._fingerprint, mtCode);
2160     }
2161   }
2162 
2163   int value(int index) {
2164     if (_length < 0) {
2165       return _value._compact[index];
2166     }
2167     return _value._fingerprint[index];
2168   }
2169   int length() {
2170     if (_length < 0) return -_length;
2171     return _length;
2172   }
2173 
2174   bool is_compact() {
2175     return _length <= 0;
2176   }
2177 
2178   unsigned int compute_hash() {
2179     int hash = 0;
2180     for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) {
2181       int v = value(i);
2182       hash = (hash << 8) ^ v ^ (hash >> 5);
2183     }
2184     return (unsigned int)hash;
2185   }
2186 
2187   const char* as_string() {
2188     stringStream st;
2189     st.print("0x");
2190     for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) {
2191       st.print("%08x", value(i));
2192     }
2193     return st.as_string();
2194   }
2195 
2196   bool equals(AdapterFingerPrint* other) {
2197     if (other->_length != _length) {
2198       return false;
2199     }
2200     if (_length < 0) {
2201       assert(_compact_int_count == 3, "else change next line");
2202       return _value._compact[0] == other->_value._compact[0] &&
2203              _value._compact[1] == other->_value._compact[1] &&
2204              _value._compact[2] == other->_value._compact[2];
2205     } else {
2206       for (int i = 0; i < _length; i++) {
2207         if (_value._fingerprint[i] != other->_value._fingerprint[i]) {
2208           return false;
2209         }
2210       }
2211     }
2212     return true;
2213   }
2214 };
2215 
2216 
2217 // A hashtable mapping from AdapterFingerPrints to AdapterHandlerEntries
2218 class AdapterHandlerTable : public BasicHashtable<mtCode> {
2219   friend class AdapterHandlerTableIterator;
2220 
2221  private:
2222 
2223 #ifndef PRODUCT
2224   static int _lookups; // number of calls to lookup
2225   static int _buckets; // number of buckets checked
2226   static int _equals;  // number of buckets checked with matching hash
2227   static int _hits;    // number of successful lookups
2228   static int _compact; // number of equals calls with compact signature
2229 #endif
2230 
2231   AdapterHandlerEntry* bucket(int i) {
2232     return (AdapterHandlerEntry*)BasicHashtable<mtCode>::bucket(i);
2233   }
2234 
2235  public:
2236   AdapterHandlerTable()
2237     : BasicHashtable<mtCode>(293, sizeof(AdapterHandlerEntry)) { }
2238 
2239   // Create a new entry suitable for insertion in the table
2240   AdapterHandlerEntry* new_entry(AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint, address i2c_entry, address c2i_entry, address c2i_unverified_entry) {
2241     AdapterHandlerEntry* entry = (AdapterHandlerEntry*)BasicHashtable<mtCode>::new_entry(fingerprint->compute_hash());
2242     entry->init(fingerprint, i2c_entry, c2i_entry, c2i_unverified_entry);
2243     return entry;
2244   }
2245 
2246   // Insert an entry into the table
2247   void add(AdapterHandlerEntry* entry) {
2248     int index = hash_to_index(entry->hash());
2249     add_entry(index, entry);
2250   }
2251 
2252   void free_entry(AdapterHandlerEntry* entry) {
2253     entry->deallocate();
2254     BasicHashtable<mtCode>::free_entry(entry);
2255   }
2256 
2257   // Find a entry with the same fingerprint if it exists
2258   AdapterHandlerEntry* lookup(int total_args_passed, BasicType* sig_bt) {
2259     NOT_PRODUCT(_lookups++);
2260     AdapterFingerPrint fp(total_args_passed, sig_bt);
2261     unsigned int hash = fp.compute_hash();
2262     int index = hash_to_index(hash);
2263     for (AdapterHandlerEntry* e = bucket(index); e != NULL; e = e->next()) {
2264       NOT_PRODUCT(_buckets++);
2265       if (e->hash() == hash) {
2266         NOT_PRODUCT(_equals++);
2267         if (fp.equals(e->fingerprint())) {
2268 #ifndef PRODUCT
2269           if (fp.is_compact()) _compact++;
2270           _hits++;
2271 #endif
2272           return e;
2273         }
2274       }
2275     }
2276     return NULL;
2277   }
2278 
2279 #ifndef PRODUCT
2280   void print_statistics() {
2281     ResourceMark rm;
2282     int longest = 0;
2283     int empty = 0;
2284     int total = 0;
2285     int nonempty = 0;
2286     for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {
2287       int count = 0;
2288       for (AdapterHandlerEntry* e = bucket(index); e != NULL; e = e->next()) {
2289         count++;
2290       }
2291       if (count != 0) nonempty++;
2292       if (count == 0) empty++;
2293       if (count > longest) longest = count;
2294       total += count;
2295     }
2296     tty->print_cr("AdapterHandlerTable: empty %d longest %d total %d average %f",
2297                   empty, longest, total, total / (double)nonempty);
2298     tty->print_cr("AdapterHandlerTable: lookups %d buckets %d equals %d hits %d compact %d",
2299                   _lookups, _buckets, _equals, _hits, _compact);
2300   }
2301 #endif
2302 };
2303 
2304 
2305 #ifndef PRODUCT
2306 
2307 int AdapterHandlerTable::_lookups;
2308 int AdapterHandlerTable::_buckets;
2309 int AdapterHandlerTable::_equals;
2310 int AdapterHandlerTable::_hits;
2311 int AdapterHandlerTable::_compact;
2312 
2313 #endif
2314 
2315 class AdapterHandlerTableIterator : public StackObj {
2316  private:
2317   AdapterHandlerTable* _table;
2318   int _index;
2319   AdapterHandlerEntry* _current;
2320 
2321   void scan() {
2322     while (_index < _table->table_size()) {
2323       AdapterHandlerEntry* a = _table->bucket(_index);
2324       _index++;
2325       if (a != NULL) {
2326         _current = a;
2327         return;
2328       }
2329     }
2330   }
2331 
2332  public:
2333   AdapterHandlerTableIterator(AdapterHandlerTable* table): _table(table), _index(0), _current(NULL) {
2334     scan();
2335   }
2336   bool has_next() {
2337     return _current != NULL;
2338   }
2339   AdapterHandlerEntry* next() {
2340     if (_current != NULL) {
2341       AdapterHandlerEntry* result = _current;
2342       _current = _current->next();
2343       if (_current == NULL) scan();
2344       return result;
2345     } else {
2346       return NULL;
2347     }
2348   }
2349 };
2350 
2351 
2352 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2353 // Implementation of AdapterHandlerLibrary
2354 AdapterHandlerTable* AdapterHandlerLibrary::_adapters = NULL;
2355 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::_abstract_method_handler = NULL;
2356 const int AdapterHandlerLibrary_size = 16*K;
2357 BufferBlob* AdapterHandlerLibrary::_buffer = NULL;
2358 
2359 BufferBlob* AdapterHandlerLibrary::buffer_blob() {
2360   // Should be called only when AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock is active.
2361   if (_buffer == NULL) // Initialize lazily
2362       _buffer = BufferBlob::create("adapters", AdapterHandlerLibrary_size);
2363   return _buffer;
2364 }
2365 
2366 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::initialize() {
2367   if (_adapters != NULL) return;
2368   _adapters = new AdapterHandlerTable();
2369 
2370   // Create a special handler for abstract methods.  Abstract methods
2371   // are never compiled so an i2c entry is somewhat meaningless, but
2372   // throw AbstractMethodError just in case.
2373   // Pass wrong_method_abstract for the c2i transitions to return
2374   // AbstractMethodError for invalid invocations.
2375   address wrong_method_abstract = SharedRuntime::get_handle_wrong_method_abstract_stub();
2376   _abstract_method_handler = AdapterHandlerLibrary::new_entry(new AdapterFingerPrint(0, NULL),
2377                                                               StubRoutines::throw_AbstractMethodError_entry(),
2378                                                               wrong_method_abstract, wrong_method_abstract);
2379 }
2380 
2381 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::new_entry(AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint,
2382                                                       address i2c_entry,
2383                                                       address c2i_entry,
2384                                                       address c2i_unverified_entry) {
2385   return _adapters->new_entry(fingerprint, i2c_entry, c2i_entry, c2i_unverified_entry);
2386 }
2387 
2388 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::get_adapter(methodHandle method) {
2389   // Use customized signature handler.  Need to lock around updates to
2390   // the AdapterHandlerTable (it is not safe for concurrent readers
2391   // and a single writer: this could be fixed if it becomes a
2392   // problem).
2393 
2394   // Get the address of the ic_miss handlers before we grab the
2395   // AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock. This fixes bug 6236259 which
2396   // was caused by the initialization of the stubs happening
2397   // while we held the lock and then notifying jvmti while
2398   // holding it. This just forces the initialization to be a little
2399   // earlier.
2400   address ic_miss = SharedRuntime::get_ic_miss_stub();
2401   assert(ic_miss != NULL, "must have handler");
2402 
2403   ResourceMark rm;
2404 
2405   NOT_PRODUCT(int insts_size);
2406   AdapterBlob* new_adapter = NULL;
2407   AdapterHandlerEntry* entry = NULL;
2408   AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint = NULL;
2409   {
2410     MutexLocker mu(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
2411     // make sure data structure is initialized
2412     initialize();
2413 
2414     if (method->is_abstract()) {
2415       return _abstract_method_handler;
2416     }
2417 
2418     // Fill in the signature array, for the calling-convention call.
2419     int total_args_passed = method->size_of_parameters(); // All args on stack
2420 
2421     BasicType* sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, total_args_passed);
2422     VMRegPair* regs   = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, total_args_passed);
2423     int i = 0;
2424     if (!method->is_static())  // Pass in receiver first
2425       sig_bt[i++] = T_OBJECT;
2426     for (SignatureStream ss(method->signature()); !ss.at_return_type(); ss.next()) {
2427       sig_bt[i++] = ss.type();  // Collect remaining bits of signature
2428       if (ss.type() == T_LONG || ss.type() == T_DOUBLE)
2429         sig_bt[i++] = T_VOID;   // Longs & doubles take 2 Java slots
2430     }
2431     assert(i == total_args_passed, "");
2432 
2433     // Lookup method signature's fingerprint
2434     entry = _adapters->lookup(total_args_passed, sig_bt);
2435 
2436 #ifdef ASSERT
2437     AdapterHandlerEntry* shared_entry = NULL;
2438     // Start adapter sharing verification only after the VM is booted.
2439     if (VerifyAdapterSharing && (entry != NULL)) {
2440       shared_entry = entry;
2441       entry = NULL;
2442     }
2443 #endif
2444 
2445     if (entry != NULL) {
2446       return entry;
2447     }
2448 
2449     // Get a description of the compiled java calling convention and the largest used (VMReg) stack slot usage
2450     int comp_args_on_stack = SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, total_args_passed, false);
2451 
2452     // Make a C heap allocated version of the fingerprint to store in the adapter
2453     fingerprint = new AdapterFingerPrint(total_args_passed, sig_bt);
2454 
2455     // StubRoutines::code2() is initialized after this function can be called. As a result,
2456     // VerifyAdapterCalls and VerifyAdapterSharing can fail if we re-use code that generated
2457     // prior to StubRoutines::code2() being set. Checks refer to checks generated in an I2C
2458     // stub that ensure that an I2C stub is called from an interpreter frame.
2459     bool contains_all_checks = StubRoutines::code2() != NULL;
2460 
2461     // Create I2C & C2I handlers
2462     BufferBlob* buf = buffer_blob(); // the temporary code buffer in CodeCache
2463     if (buf != NULL) {
2464       CodeBuffer buffer(buf);
2465       short buffer_locs[20];
2466       buffer.insts()->initialize_shared_locs((relocInfo*)buffer_locs,
2467                                              sizeof(buffer_locs)/sizeof(relocInfo));
2468 
2469       MacroAssembler _masm(&buffer);
2470       entry = SharedRuntime::generate_i2c2i_adapters(&_masm,
2471                                                      total_args_passed,
2472                                                      comp_args_on_stack,
2473                                                      sig_bt,
2474                                                      regs,
2475                                                      fingerprint);
2476 #ifdef ASSERT
2477       if (VerifyAdapterSharing) {
2478         if (shared_entry != NULL) {
2479           assert(shared_entry->compare_code(buf->code_begin(), buffer.insts_size()), "code must match");
2480           // Release the one just created and return the original
2481           _adapters->free_entry(entry);
2482           return shared_entry;
2483         } else  {
2484           entry->save_code(buf->code_begin(), buffer.insts_size());
2485         }
2486       }
2487 #endif
2488 
2489       new_adapter = AdapterBlob::create(&buffer);
2490       NOT_PRODUCT(insts_size = buffer.insts_size());
2491     }
2492     if (new_adapter == NULL) {
2493       // CodeCache is full, disable compilation
2494       // Ought to log this but compile log is only per compile thread
2495       // and we're some non descript Java thread.
2496       MutexUnlocker mu(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
2497       CompileBroker::handle_full_code_cache();
2498       return NULL; // Out of CodeCache space
2499     }
2500     entry->relocate(new_adapter->content_begin());
2501 #ifndef PRODUCT
2502     // debugging suppport
2503     if (PrintAdapterHandlers || PrintStubCode) {
2504       ttyLocker ttyl;
2505       entry->print_adapter_on(tty);
2506       tty->print_cr("i2c argument handler #%d for: %s %s (%d bytes generated)",
2507                     _adapters->number_of_entries(), (method->is_static() ? "static" : "receiver"),
2508                     method->signature()->as_C_string(), insts_size);
2509       tty->print_cr("c2i argument handler starts at %p",entry->get_c2i_entry());
2510       if (Verbose || PrintStubCode) {
2511         address first_pc = entry->base_address();
2512         if (first_pc != NULL) {
2513           Disassembler::decode(first_pc, first_pc + insts_size);
2514           tty->cr();
2515         }
2516       }
2517     }
2518 #endif
2519     // Add the entry only if the entry contains all required checks (see sharedRuntime_xxx.cpp)
2520     // The checks are inserted only if -XX:+VerifyAdapterCalls is specified.
2521     if (contains_all_checks || !VerifyAdapterCalls) {
2522       _adapters->add(entry);
2523     }
2524   }
2525   // Outside of the lock
2526   if (new_adapter != NULL) {
2527     char blob_id[256];
2528     jio_snprintf(blob_id,
2529                  sizeof(blob_id),
2530                  "%s(%s)@" PTR_FORMAT,
2531                  new_adapter->name(),
2532                  fingerprint->as_string(),
2533                  new_adapter->content_begin());
2534     Forte::register_stub(blob_id, new_adapter->content_begin(),new_adapter->content_end());
2535 
2536     if (JvmtiExport::should_post_dynamic_code_generated()) {
2537       JvmtiExport::post_dynamic_code_generated(blob_id, new_adapter->content_begin(), new_adapter->content_end());
2538     }
2539   }
2540   return entry;
2541 }
2542 
2543 address AdapterHandlerEntry::base_address() {
2544   address base = _i2c_entry;
2545   if (base == NULL)  base = _c2i_entry;
2546   assert(base <= _c2i_entry || _c2i_entry == NULL, "");
2547   assert(base <= _c2i_unverified_entry || _c2i_unverified_entry == NULL, "");
2548   return base;
2549 }
2550 
2551 void AdapterHandlerEntry::relocate(address new_base) {
2552   address old_base = base_address();
2553   assert(old_base != NULL, "");
2554   ptrdiff_t delta = new_base - old_base;
2555   if (_i2c_entry != NULL)
2556     _i2c_entry += delta;
2557   if (_c2i_entry != NULL)
2558     _c2i_entry += delta;
2559   if (_c2i_unverified_entry != NULL)
2560     _c2i_unverified_entry += delta;
2561   assert(base_address() == new_base, "");
2562 }
2563 
2564 
2565 void AdapterHandlerEntry::deallocate() {
2566   delete _fingerprint;
2567 #ifdef ASSERT
2568   if (_saved_code) FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(unsigned char, _saved_code, mtCode);
2569 #endif
2570 }
2571 
2572 
2573 #ifdef ASSERT
2574 // Capture the code before relocation so that it can be compared
2575 // against other versions.  If the code is captured after relocation
2576 // then relative instructions won't be equivalent.
2577 void AdapterHandlerEntry::save_code(unsigned char* buffer, int length) {
2578   _saved_code = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(unsigned char, length, mtCode);
2579   _saved_code_length = length;
2580   memcpy(_saved_code, buffer, length);
2581 }
2582 
2583 
2584 bool AdapterHandlerEntry::compare_code(unsigned char* buffer, int length) {
2585   if (length != _saved_code_length) {
2586     return false;
2587   }
2588 
2589   return (memcmp(buffer, _saved_code, length) == 0) ? true : false;
2590 }
2591 #endif
2592 
2593 
2594 /**
2595  * Create a native wrapper for this native method.  The wrapper converts the
2596  * Java-compiled calling convention to the native convention, handles
2597  * arguments, and transitions to native.  On return from the native we transition
2598  * back to java blocking if a safepoint is in progress.
2599  */
2600 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::create_native_wrapper(methodHandle method) {
2601   ResourceMark rm;
2602   nmethod* nm = NULL;
2603 
2604   assert(method->is_native(), "must be native");
2605   assert(method->is_method_handle_intrinsic() ||
2606          method->has_native_function(), "must have something valid to call!");
2607 
2608   {
2609     // Perform the work while holding the lock, but perform any printing outside the lock
2610     MutexLocker mu(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
2611     // See if somebody beat us to it
2612     nm = method->code();
2613     if (nm != NULL) {
2614       return;
2615     }
2616 
2617     const int compile_id = CompileBroker::assign_compile_id(method, CompileBroker::standard_entry_bci);
2618     assert(compile_id > 0, "Must generate native wrapper");
2619 
2620 
2621     ResourceMark rm;
2622     BufferBlob*  buf = buffer_blob(); // the temporary code buffer in CodeCache
2623     if (buf != NULL) {
2624       CodeBuffer buffer(buf);
2625       double locs_buf[20];
2626       buffer.insts()->initialize_shared_locs((relocInfo*)locs_buf, sizeof(locs_buf) / sizeof(relocInfo));
2627       MacroAssembler _masm(&buffer);
2628 
2629       // Fill in the signature array, for the calling-convention call.
2630       const int total_args_passed = method->size_of_parameters();
2631 
2632       BasicType* sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, total_args_passed);
2633       VMRegPair*   regs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, total_args_passed);
2634       int i=0;
2635       if( !method->is_static() )  // Pass in receiver first
2636         sig_bt[i++] = T_OBJECT;
2637       SignatureStream ss(method->signature());
2638       for( ; !ss.at_return_type(); ss.next()) {
2639         sig_bt[i++] = ss.type();  // Collect remaining bits of signature
2640         if( ss.type() == T_LONG || ss.type() == T_DOUBLE )
2641           sig_bt[i++] = T_VOID;   // Longs & doubles take 2 Java slots
2642       }
2643       assert(i == total_args_passed, "");
2644       BasicType ret_type = ss.type();
2645 
2646       // Now get the compiled-Java layout as input (or output) arguments.
2647       // NOTE: Stubs for compiled entry points of method handle intrinsics
2648       // are just trampolines so the argument registers must be outgoing ones.
2649       const bool is_outgoing = method->is_method_handle_intrinsic();
2650       int comp_args_on_stack = SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, total_args_passed, is_outgoing);
2651 
2652       // Generate the compiled-to-native wrapper code
2653       nm = SharedRuntime::generate_native_wrapper(&_masm, method, compile_id, sig_bt, regs, ret_type);
2654 
2655       if (nm != NULL) {
2656         method->set_code(method, nm);
2657       }
2658     }
2659   } // Unlock AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock
2660 
2661 
2662   // Install the generated code.
2663   if (nm != NULL) {
2664     if (PrintCompilation) {
2665       ttyLocker ttyl;
2666       CompileTask::print_compilation(tty, nm, method->is_static() ? "(static)" : "");
2667     }
2668     nm->post_compiled_method_load_event();
2669   } else {
2670     // CodeCache is full, disable compilation
2671     CompileBroker::handle_full_code_cache();
2672   }
2673 }
2674 
2675 JRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(void, SharedRuntime::block_for_jni_critical(JavaThread* thread))
2676   assert(thread == JavaThread::current(), "must be");
2677   // The code is about to enter a JNI lazy critical native method and
2678   // _needs_gc is true, so if this thread is already in a critical
2679   // section then just return, otherwise this thread should block
2680   // until needs_gc has been cleared.
2681   if (thread->in_critical()) {
2682     return;
2683   }
2684   // Lock and unlock a critical section to give the system a chance to block
2685   GC_locker::lock_critical(thread);
2686   GC_locker::unlock_critical(thread);
2687 JRT_END
2688 
2689 #ifdef HAVE_DTRACE_H
2690 // Create a dtrace nmethod for this method.  The wrapper converts the
2691 // java compiled calling convention to the native convention, makes a dummy call
2692 // (actually nops for the size of the call instruction, which become a trap if
2693 // probe is enabled). The returns to the caller. Since this all looks like a
2694 // leaf no thread transition is needed.
2695 
2696 nmethod *AdapterHandlerLibrary::create_dtrace_nmethod(methodHandle method) {
2697   ResourceMark rm;
2698   nmethod* nm = NULL;
2699 
2700   if (PrintCompilation) {
2701     ttyLocker ttyl;
2702     tty->print("---   n%s  ");
2703     method->print_short_name(tty);
2704     if (method->is_static()) {
2705       tty->print(" (static)");
2706     }
2707     tty->cr();
2708   }
2709 
2710   {
2711     // perform the work while holding the lock, but perform any printing
2712     // outside the lock
2713     MutexLocker mu(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
2714     // See if somebody beat us to it
2715     nm = method->code();
2716     if (nm) {
2717       return nm;
2718     }
2719 
2720     ResourceMark rm;
2721 
2722     BufferBlob*  buf = buffer_blob(); // the temporary code buffer in CodeCache
2723     if (buf != NULL) {
2724       CodeBuffer buffer(buf);
2725       // Need a few relocation entries
2726       double locs_buf[20];
2727       buffer.insts()->initialize_shared_locs(
2728         (relocInfo*)locs_buf, sizeof(locs_buf) / sizeof(relocInfo));
2729       MacroAssembler _masm(&buffer);
2730 
2731       // Generate the compiled-to-native wrapper code
2732       nm = SharedRuntime::generate_dtrace_nmethod(&_masm, method);
2733     }
2734   }
2735   return nm;
2736 }
2737 
2738 // the dtrace method needs to convert java lang string to utf8 string.
2739 void SharedRuntime::get_utf(oopDesc* src, address dst) {
2740   typeArrayOop jlsValue  = java_lang_String::value(src);
2741   int          jlsOffset = java_lang_String::offset(src);
2742   int          jlsLen    = java_lang_String::length(src);
2743   jchar*       jlsPos    = (jlsLen == 0) ? NULL :
2744                                            jlsValue->char_at_addr(jlsOffset);
2745   assert(TypeArrayKlass::cast(jlsValue->klass())->element_type() == T_CHAR, "compressed string");
2746   (void) UNICODE::as_utf8(jlsPos, jlsLen, (char *)dst, max_dtrace_string_size);
2747 }
2748 #endif // ndef HAVE_DTRACE_H
2749 
2750 int SharedRuntime::convert_ints_to_longints_argcnt(int in_args_count, BasicType* in_sig_bt) {
2751   int argcnt = in_args_count;
2752   if (CCallingConventionRequiresIntsAsLongs) {
2753     for (int in = 0; in < in_args_count; in++) {
2754       BasicType bt = in_sig_bt[in];
2755       switch (bt) {
2756         case T_BOOLEAN:
2757         case T_CHAR:
2758         case T_BYTE:
2759         case T_SHORT:
2760         case T_INT:
2761           argcnt++;
2762           break;
2763         default:
2764           break;
2765       }
2766     }
2767   } else {
2768     assert(0, "This should not be needed on this platform");
2769   }
2770 
2771   return argcnt;
2772 }
2773 
2774 void SharedRuntime::convert_ints_to_longints(int i2l_argcnt, int& in_args_count,
2775                                              BasicType*& in_sig_bt, VMRegPair*& in_regs) {
2776   if (CCallingConventionRequiresIntsAsLongs) {
2777     VMRegPair *new_in_regs   = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, i2l_argcnt);
2778     BasicType *new_in_sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, i2l_argcnt);
2779 
2780     int argcnt = 0;
2781     for (int in = 0; in < in_args_count; in++, argcnt++) {
2782       BasicType bt  = in_sig_bt[in];
2783       VMRegPair reg = in_regs[in];
2784       switch (bt) {
2785         case T_BOOLEAN:
2786         case T_CHAR:
2787         case T_BYTE:
2788         case T_SHORT:
2789         case T_INT:
2790           // Convert (bt) to (T_LONG,bt).
2791           new_in_sig_bt[argcnt  ] = T_LONG;
2792           new_in_sig_bt[argcnt+1] = bt;
2793           assert(reg.first()->is_valid() && !reg.second()->is_valid(), "");
2794           new_in_regs[argcnt  ].set2(reg.first());
2795           new_in_regs[argcnt+1].set_bad();
2796           argcnt++;
2797           break;
2798         default:
2799           // No conversion needed.
2800           new_in_sig_bt[argcnt] = bt;
2801           new_in_regs[argcnt]   = reg;
2802           break;
2803       }
2804     }
2805     assert(argcnt == i2l_argcnt, "must match");
2806 
2807     in_regs = new_in_regs;
2808     in_sig_bt = new_in_sig_bt;
2809     in_args_count = i2l_argcnt;
2810   } else {
2811     assert(0, "This should not be needed on this platform");
2812   }
2813 }
2814 
2815 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
2816 // Java-Java calling convention
2817 // (what you use when Java calls Java)
2818 
2819 //------------------------------name_for_receiver----------------------------------
2820 // For a given signature, return the VMReg for parameter 0.
2821 VMReg SharedRuntime::name_for_receiver() {
2822   VMRegPair regs;
2823   BasicType sig_bt = T_OBJECT;
2824   (void) java_calling_convention(&sig_bt, &regs, 1, true);
2825   // Return argument 0 register.  In the LP64 build pointers
2826   // take 2 registers, but the VM wants only the 'main' name.
2827   return regs.first();
2828 }
2829 
2830 VMRegPair *SharedRuntime::find_callee_arguments(Symbol* sig, bool has_receiver, bool has_appendix, int* arg_size) {
2831   // This method is returning a data structure allocating as a
2832   // ResourceObject, so do not put any ResourceMarks in here.
2833   char *s = sig->as_C_string();
2834   int len = (int)strlen(s);
2835   s++; len--;                   // Skip opening paren
2836   char *t = s+len;
2837   while( *(--t) != ')' ) ;      // Find close paren
2838 
2839   BasicType *sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY( BasicType, 256 );
2840   VMRegPair *regs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY( VMRegPair, 256 );
2841   int cnt = 0;
2842   if (has_receiver) {
2843     sig_bt[cnt++] = T_OBJECT; // Receiver is argument 0; not in signature
2844   }
2845 
2846   while( s < t ) {
2847     switch( *s++ ) {            // Switch on signature character
2848     case 'B': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_BYTE;    break;
2849     case 'C': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_CHAR;    break;
2850     case 'D': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_DOUBLE;  sig_bt[cnt++] = T_VOID; break;
2851     case 'F': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_FLOAT;   break;
2852     case 'I': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_INT;     break;
2853     case 'J': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_LONG;    sig_bt[cnt++] = T_VOID; break;
2854     case 'S': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_SHORT;   break;
2855     case 'Z': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_BOOLEAN; break;
2856     case 'V': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_VOID;    break;
2857     case 'L':                   // Oop
2858       while( *s++ != ';'  ) ;   // Skip signature
2859       sig_bt[cnt++] = T_OBJECT;
2860       break;
2861     case '[': {                 // Array
2862       do {                      // Skip optional size
2863         while( *s >= '0' && *s <= '9' ) s++;
2864       } while( *s++ == '[' );   // Nested arrays?
2865       // Skip element type
2866       if( s[-1] == 'L' )
2867         while( *s++ != ';'  ) ; // Skip signature
2868       sig_bt[cnt++] = T_ARRAY;
2869       break;
2870     }
2871     default : ShouldNotReachHere();
2872     }
2873   }
2874 
2875   if (has_appendix) {
2876     sig_bt[cnt++] = T_OBJECT;
2877   }
2878 
2879   assert( cnt < 256, "grow table size" );
2880 
2881   int comp_args_on_stack;
2882   comp_args_on_stack = java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, cnt, true);
2883 
2884   // the calling convention doesn't count out_preserve_stack_slots so
2885   // we must add that in to get "true" stack offsets.
2886 
2887   if (comp_args_on_stack) {
2888     for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
2889       VMReg reg1 = regs[i].first();
2890       if( reg1->is_stack()) {
2891         // Yuck
2892         reg1 = reg1->bias(out_preserve_stack_slots());
2893       }
2894       VMReg reg2 = regs[i].second();
2895       if( reg2->is_stack()) {
2896         // Yuck
2897         reg2 = reg2->bias(out_preserve_stack_slots());
2898       }
2899       regs[i].set_pair(reg2, reg1);
2900     }
2901   }
2902 
2903   // results
2904   *arg_size = cnt;
2905   return regs;
2906 }
2907 
2908 // OSR Migration Code
2909 //
2910 // This code is used convert interpreter frames into compiled frames.  It is
2911 // called from very start of a compiled OSR nmethod.  A temp array is
2912 // allocated to hold the interesting bits of the interpreter frame.  All
2913 // active locks are inflated to allow them to move.  The displaced headers and
2914 // active interpeter locals are copied into the temp buffer.  Then we return
2915 // back to the compiled code.  The compiled code then pops the current
2916 // interpreter frame off the stack and pushes a new compiled frame.  Then it
2917 // copies the interpreter locals and displaced headers where it wants.
2918 // Finally it calls back to free the temp buffer.
2919 //
2920 // All of this is done NOT at any Safepoint, nor is any safepoint or GC allowed.
2921 
2922 JRT_LEAF(intptr_t*, SharedRuntime::OSR_migration_begin( JavaThread *thread) )
2923 
2924   //
2925   // This code is dependent on the memory layout of the interpreter local
2926   // array and the monitors. On all of our platforms the layout is identical
2927   // so this code is shared. If some platform lays the their arrays out
2928   // differently then this code could move to platform specific code or
2929   // the code here could be modified to copy items one at a time using
2930   // frame accessor methods and be platform independent.
2931 
2932   frame fr = thread->last_frame();
2933   assert( fr.is_interpreted_frame(), "" );
2934   assert( fr.interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size()==0, "only handle empty stacks" );
2935 
2936   // Figure out how many monitors are active.
2937   int active_monitor_count = 0;
2938   for( BasicObjectLock *kptr = fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
2939        kptr < fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
2940        kptr = fr.next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(kptr) ) {
2941     if( kptr->obj() != NULL ) active_monitor_count++;
2942   }
2943 
2944   // QQQ we could place number of active monitors in the array so that compiled code
2945   // could double check it.
2946 
2947   Method* moop = fr.interpreter_frame_method();
2948   int max_locals = moop->max_locals();
2949   // Allocate temp buffer, 1 word per local & 2 per active monitor
2950   int buf_size_words = max_locals + active_monitor_count*2;
2951   intptr_t *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(intptr_t,buf_size_words, mtCode);
2952 
2953   // Copy the locals.  Order is preserved so that loading of longs works.
2954   // Since there's no GC I can copy the oops blindly.
2955   assert( sizeof(HeapWord)==sizeof(intptr_t), "fix this code");
2956   Copy::disjoint_words((HeapWord*)fr.interpreter_frame_local_at(max_locals-1),
2957                        (HeapWord*)&buf[0],
2958                        max_locals);
2959 
2960   // Inflate locks.  Copy the displaced headers.  Be careful, there can be holes.
2961   int i = max_locals;
2962   for( BasicObjectLock *kptr2 = fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
2963        kptr2 < fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
2964        kptr2 = fr.next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(kptr2) ) {
2965     if( kptr2->obj() != NULL) {         // Avoid 'holes' in the monitor array
2966       BasicLock *lock = kptr2->lock();
2967       // Inflate so the displaced header becomes position-independent
2968       if (lock->displaced_header()->is_unlocked())
2969         ObjectSynchronizer::inflate_helper(kptr2->obj());
2970       // Now the displaced header is free to move
2971       buf[i++] = (intptr_t)lock->displaced_header();
2972       buf[i++] = cast_from_oop<intptr_t>(kptr2->obj());
2973     }
2974   }
2975   assert( i - max_locals == active_monitor_count*2, "found the expected number of monitors" );
2976 
2977   return buf;
2978 JRT_END
2979 
2980 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::OSR_migration_end( intptr_t* buf) )
2981   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(intptr_t,buf, mtCode);
2982 JRT_END
2983 
2984 bool AdapterHandlerLibrary::contains(CodeBlob* b) {
2985   AdapterHandlerTableIterator iter(_adapters);
2986   while (iter.has_next()) {
2987     AdapterHandlerEntry* a = iter.next();
2988     if ( b == CodeCache::find_blob(a->get_i2c_entry()) ) return true;
2989   }
2990   return false;
2991 }
2992 
2993 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::print_handler_on(outputStream* st, CodeBlob* b) {
2994   AdapterHandlerTableIterator iter(_adapters);
2995   while (iter.has_next()) {
2996     AdapterHandlerEntry* a = iter.next();
2997     if (b == CodeCache::find_blob(a->get_i2c_entry())) {
2998       st->print("Adapter for signature: ");
2999       a->print_adapter_on(tty);
3000       return;
3001     }
3002   }
3003   assert(false, "Should have found handler");
3004 }
3005 
3006 void AdapterHandlerEntry::print_adapter_on(outputStream* st) const {
3007   st->print_cr("AHE@" INTPTR_FORMAT ": %s i2c: " INTPTR_FORMAT " c2i: " INTPTR_FORMAT " c2iUV: " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3008                (intptr_t) this, fingerprint()->as_string(),
3009                get_i2c_entry(), get_c2i_entry(), get_c2i_unverified_entry());
3010 
3011 }
3012 
3013 #ifndef PRODUCT
3014 
3015 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::print_statistics() {
3016   _adapters->print_statistics();
3017 }
3018 
3019 #endif /* PRODUCT */