1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
  27 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1SATBCardTableModRefBS.hpp"
  28 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegion.hpp"
  29 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/barrierSet.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/cardTableModRefBS.hpp"
  32 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  33 #include "opto/graphKit.hpp"
  34 #include "opto/idealKit.hpp"
  35 #include "opto/locknode.hpp"
  36 #include "opto/machnode.hpp"
  37 #include "opto/parse.hpp"
  38 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
  39 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  42 
  43 //----------------------------GraphKit-----------------------------------------
  44 // Main utility constructor.
  45 GraphKit::GraphKit(JVMState* jvms)
  46   : Phase(Phase::Parser),
  47     _env(C->env()),
  48     _gvn(*C->initial_gvn())
  49 {
  50   _exceptions = jvms->map()->next_exception();
  51   if (_exceptions != NULL)  jvms->map()->set_next_exception(NULL);
  52   set_jvms(jvms);
  53 }
  54 
  55 // Private constructor for parser.
  56 GraphKit::GraphKit()
  57   : Phase(Phase::Parser),
  58     _env(C->env()),
  59     _gvn(*C->initial_gvn())
  60 {
  61   _exceptions = NULL;
  62   set_map(NULL);
  63   debug_only(_sp = -99);
  64   debug_only(set_bci(-99));
  65 }
  66 
  67 
  68 
  69 //---------------------------clean_stack---------------------------------------
  70 // Clear away rubbish from the stack area of the JVM state.
  71 // This destroys any arguments that may be waiting on the stack.
  72 void GraphKit::clean_stack(int from_sp) {
  73   SafePointNode* map      = this->map();
  74   JVMState*      jvms     = this->jvms();
  75   int            stk_size = jvms->stk_size();
  76   int            stkoff   = jvms->stkoff();
  77   Node*          top      = this->top();
  78   for (int i = from_sp; i < stk_size; i++) {
  79     if (map->in(stkoff + i) != top) {
  80       map->set_req(stkoff + i, top);
  81     }
  82   }
  83 }
  84 
  85 
  86 //--------------------------------sync_jvms-----------------------------------
  87 // Make sure our current jvms agrees with our parse state.
  88 JVMState* GraphKit::sync_jvms() const {
  89   JVMState* jvms = this->jvms();
  90   jvms->set_bci(bci());       // Record the new bci in the JVMState
  91   jvms->set_sp(sp());         // Record the new sp in the JVMState
  92   assert(jvms_in_sync(), "jvms is now in sync");
  93   return jvms;
  94 }
  95 
  96 //--------------------------------sync_jvms_for_reexecute---------------------
  97 // Make sure our current jvms agrees with our parse state.  This version
  98 // uses the reexecute_sp for reexecuting bytecodes.
  99 JVMState* GraphKit::sync_jvms_for_reexecute() {
 100   JVMState* jvms = this->jvms();
 101   jvms->set_bci(bci());          // Record the new bci in the JVMState
 102   jvms->set_sp(reexecute_sp());  // Record the new sp in the JVMState
 103   return jvms;
 104 }
 105 
 106 #ifdef ASSERT
 107 bool GraphKit::jvms_in_sync() const {
 108   Parse* parse = is_Parse();
 109   if (parse == NULL) {
 110     if (bci() !=      jvms()->bci())          return false;
 111     if (sp()  != (int)jvms()->sp())           return false;
 112     return true;
 113   }
 114   if (jvms()->method() != parse->method())    return false;
 115   if (jvms()->bci()    != parse->bci())       return false;
 116   int jvms_sp = jvms()->sp();
 117   if (jvms_sp          != parse->sp())        return false;
 118   int jvms_depth = jvms()->depth();
 119   if (jvms_depth       != parse->depth())     return false;
 120   return true;
 121 }
 122 
 123 // Local helper checks for special internal merge points
 124 // used to accumulate and merge exception states.
 125 // They are marked by the region's in(0) edge being the map itself.
 126 // Such merge points must never "escape" into the parser at large,
 127 // until they have been handed to gvn.transform.
 128 static bool is_hidden_merge(Node* reg) {
 129   if (reg == NULL)  return false;
 130   if (reg->is_Phi()) {
 131     reg = reg->in(0);
 132     if (reg == NULL)  return false;
 133   }
 134   return reg->is_Region() && reg->in(0) != NULL && reg->in(0)->is_Root();
 135 }
 136 
 137 void GraphKit::verify_map() const {
 138   if (map() == NULL)  return;  // null map is OK
 139   assert(map()->req() <= jvms()->endoff(), "no extra garbage on map");
 140   assert(!map()->has_exceptions(),    "call add_exception_states_from 1st");
 141   assert(!is_hidden_merge(control()), "call use_exception_state, not set_map");
 142 }
 143 
 144 void GraphKit::verify_exception_state(SafePointNode* ex_map) {
 145   assert(ex_map->next_exception() == NULL, "not already part of a chain");
 146   assert(has_saved_ex_oop(ex_map), "every exception state has an ex_oop");
 147 }
 148 #endif
 149 
 150 //---------------------------stop_and_kill_map---------------------------------
 151 // Set _map to NULL, signalling a stop to further bytecode execution.
 152 // First smash the current map's control to a constant, to mark it dead.
 153 void GraphKit::stop_and_kill_map() {
 154   SafePointNode* dead_map = stop();
 155   if (dead_map != NULL) {
 156     dead_map->disconnect_inputs(NULL, C); // Mark the map as killed.
 157     assert(dead_map->is_killed(), "must be so marked");
 158   }
 159 }
 160 
 161 
 162 //--------------------------------stopped--------------------------------------
 163 // Tell if _map is NULL, or control is top.
 164 bool GraphKit::stopped() {
 165   if (map() == NULL)           return true;
 166   else if (control() == top()) return true;
 167   else                         return false;
 168 }
 169 
 170 
 171 //-----------------------------has_ex_handler----------------------------------
 172 // Tell if this method or any caller method has exception handlers.
 173 bool GraphKit::has_ex_handler() {
 174   for (JVMState* jvmsp = jvms(); jvmsp != NULL; jvmsp = jvmsp->caller()) {
 175     if (jvmsp->has_method() && jvmsp->method()->has_exception_handlers()) {
 176       return true;
 177     }
 178   }
 179   return false;
 180 }
 181 
 182 //------------------------------save_ex_oop------------------------------------
 183 // Save an exception without blowing stack contents or other JVM state.
 184 void GraphKit::set_saved_ex_oop(SafePointNode* ex_map, Node* ex_oop) {
 185   assert(!has_saved_ex_oop(ex_map), "clear ex-oop before setting again");
 186   ex_map->add_req(ex_oop);
 187   debug_only(verify_exception_state(ex_map));
 188 }
 189 
 190 inline static Node* common_saved_ex_oop(SafePointNode* ex_map, bool clear_it) {
 191   assert(GraphKit::has_saved_ex_oop(ex_map), "ex_oop must be there");
 192   Node* ex_oop = ex_map->in(ex_map->req()-1);
 193   if (clear_it)  ex_map->del_req(ex_map->req()-1);
 194   return ex_oop;
 195 }
 196 
 197 //-----------------------------saved_ex_oop------------------------------------
 198 // Recover a saved exception from its map.
 199 Node* GraphKit::saved_ex_oop(SafePointNode* ex_map) {
 200   return common_saved_ex_oop(ex_map, false);
 201 }
 202 
 203 //--------------------------clear_saved_ex_oop---------------------------------
 204 // Erase a previously saved exception from its map.
 205 Node* GraphKit::clear_saved_ex_oop(SafePointNode* ex_map) {
 206   return common_saved_ex_oop(ex_map, true);
 207 }
 208 
 209 #ifdef ASSERT
 210 //---------------------------has_saved_ex_oop----------------------------------
 211 // Erase a previously saved exception from its map.
 212 bool GraphKit::has_saved_ex_oop(SafePointNode* ex_map) {
 213   return ex_map->req() == ex_map->jvms()->endoff()+1;
 214 }
 215 #endif
 216 
 217 //-------------------------make_exception_state--------------------------------
 218 // Turn the current JVM state into an exception state, appending the ex_oop.
 219 SafePointNode* GraphKit::make_exception_state(Node* ex_oop) {
 220   sync_jvms();
 221   SafePointNode* ex_map = stop();  // do not manipulate this map any more
 222   set_saved_ex_oop(ex_map, ex_oop);
 223   return ex_map;
 224 }
 225 
 226 
 227 //--------------------------add_exception_state--------------------------------
 228 // Add an exception to my list of exceptions.
 229 void GraphKit::add_exception_state(SafePointNode* ex_map) {
 230   if (ex_map == NULL || ex_map->control() == top()) {
 231     return;
 232   }
 233 #ifdef ASSERT
 234   verify_exception_state(ex_map);
 235   if (has_exceptions()) {
 236     assert(ex_map->jvms()->same_calls_as(_exceptions->jvms()), "all collected exceptions must come from the same place");
 237   }
 238 #endif
 239 
 240   // If there is already an exception of exactly this type, merge with it.
 241   // In particular, null-checks and other low-level exceptions common up here.
 242   Node*       ex_oop  = saved_ex_oop(ex_map);
 243   const Type* ex_type = _gvn.type(ex_oop);
 244   if (ex_oop == top()) {
 245     // No action needed.
 246     return;
 247   }
 248   assert(ex_type->isa_instptr(), "exception must be an instance");
 249   for (SafePointNode* e2 = _exceptions; e2 != NULL; e2 = e2->next_exception()) {
 250     const Type* ex_type2 = _gvn.type(saved_ex_oop(e2));
 251     // We check sp also because call bytecodes can generate exceptions
 252     // both before and after arguments are popped!
 253     if (ex_type2 == ex_type
 254         && e2->_jvms->sp() == ex_map->_jvms->sp()) {
 255       combine_exception_states(ex_map, e2);
 256       return;
 257     }
 258   }
 259 
 260   // No pre-existing exception of the same type.  Chain it on the list.
 261   push_exception_state(ex_map);
 262 }
 263 
 264 //-----------------------add_exception_states_from-----------------------------
 265 void GraphKit::add_exception_states_from(JVMState* jvms) {
 266   SafePointNode* ex_map = jvms->map()->next_exception();
 267   if (ex_map != NULL) {
 268     jvms->map()->set_next_exception(NULL);
 269     for (SafePointNode* next_map; ex_map != NULL; ex_map = next_map) {
 270       next_map = ex_map->next_exception();
 271       ex_map->set_next_exception(NULL);
 272       add_exception_state(ex_map);
 273     }
 274   }
 275 }
 276 
 277 //-----------------------transfer_exceptions_into_jvms-------------------------
 278 JVMState* GraphKit::transfer_exceptions_into_jvms() {
 279   if (map() == NULL) {
 280     // We need a JVMS to carry the exceptions, but the map has gone away.
 281     // Create a scratch JVMS, cloned from any of the exception states...
 282     if (has_exceptions()) {
 283       _map = _exceptions;
 284       _map = clone_map();
 285       _map->set_next_exception(NULL);
 286       clear_saved_ex_oop(_map);
 287       debug_only(verify_map());
 288     } else {
 289       // ...or created from scratch
 290       JVMState* jvms = new (C) JVMState(_method, NULL);
 291       jvms->set_bci(_bci);
 292       jvms->set_sp(_sp);
 293       jvms->set_map(new (C) SafePointNode(TypeFunc::Parms, jvms));
 294       set_jvms(jvms);
 295       for (uint i = 0; i < map()->req(); i++)  map()->init_req(i, top());
 296       set_all_memory(top());
 297       while (map()->req() < jvms->endoff())  map()->add_req(top());
 298     }
 299     // (This is a kludge, in case you didn't notice.)
 300     set_control(top());
 301   }
 302   JVMState* jvms = sync_jvms();
 303   assert(!jvms->map()->has_exceptions(), "no exceptions on this map yet");
 304   jvms->map()->set_next_exception(_exceptions);
 305   _exceptions = NULL;   // done with this set of exceptions
 306   return jvms;
 307 }
 308 
 309 static inline void add_n_reqs(Node* dstphi, Node* srcphi) {
 310   assert(is_hidden_merge(dstphi), "must be a special merge node");
 311   assert(is_hidden_merge(srcphi), "must be a special merge node");
 312   uint limit = srcphi->req();
 313   for (uint i = PhiNode::Input; i < limit; i++) {
 314     dstphi->add_req(srcphi->in(i));
 315   }
 316 }
 317 static inline void add_one_req(Node* dstphi, Node* src) {
 318   assert(is_hidden_merge(dstphi), "must be a special merge node");
 319   assert(!is_hidden_merge(src), "must not be a special merge node");
 320   dstphi->add_req(src);
 321 }
 322 
 323 //-----------------------combine_exception_states------------------------------
 324 // This helper function combines exception states by building phis on a
 325 // specially marked state-merging region.  These regions and phis are
 326 // untransformed, and can build up gradually.  The region is marked by
 327 // having a control input of its exception map, rather than NULL.  Such
 328 // regions do not appear except in this function, and in use_exception_state.
 329 void GraphKit::combine_exception_states(SafePointNode* ex_map, SafePointNode* phi_map) {
 330   if (failing())  return;  // dying anyway...
 331   JVMState* ex_jvms = ex_map->_jvms;
 332   assert(ex_jvms->same_calls_as(phi_map->_jvms), "consistent call chains");
 333   assert(ex_jvms->stkoff() == phi_map->_jvms->stkoff(), "matching locals");
 334   assert(ex_jvms->sp() == phi_map->_jvms->sp(), "matching stack sizes");
 335   assert(ex_jvms->monoff() == phi_map->_jvms->monoff(), "matching JVMS");
 336   assert(ex_jvms->scloff() == phi_map->_jvms->scloff(), "matching scalar replaced objects");
 337   assert(ex_map->req() == phi_map->req(), "matching maps");
 338   uint tos = ex_jvms->stkoff() + ex_jvms->sp();
 339   Node*         hidden_merge_mark = root();
 340   Node*         region  = phi_map->control();
 341   MergeMemNode* phi_mem = phi_map->merged_memory();
 342   MergeMemNode* ex_mem  = ex_map->merged_memory();
 343   if (region->in(0) != hidden_merge_mark) {
 344     // The control input is not (yet) a specially-marked region in phi_map.
 345     // Make it so, and build some phis.
 346     region = new (C) RegionNode(2);
 347     _gvn.set_type(region, Type::CONTROL);
 348     region->set_req(0, hidden_merge_mark);  // marks an internal ex-state
 349     region->init_req(1, phi_map->control());
 350     phi_map->set_control(region);
 351     Node* io_phi = PhiNode::make(region, phi_map->i_o(), Type::ABIO);
 352     record_for_igvn(io_phi);
 353     _gvn.set_type(io_phi, Type::ABIO);
 354     phi_map->set_i_o(io_phi);
 355     for (MergeMemStream mms(phi_mem); mms.next_non_empty(); ) {
 356       Node* m = mms.memory();
 357       Node* m_phi = PhiNode::make(region, m, Type::MEMORY, mms.adr_type(C));
 358       record_for_igvn(m_phi);
 359       _gvn.set_type(m_phi, Type::MEMORY);
 360       mms.set_memory(m_phi);
 361     }
 362   }
 363 
 364   // Either or both of phi_map and ex_map might already be converted into phis.
 365   Node* ex_control = ex_map->control();
 366   // if there is special marking on ex_map also, we add multiple edges from src
 367   bool add_multiple = (ex_control->in(0) == hidden_merge_mark);
 368   // how wide was the destination phi_map, originally?
 369   uint orig_width = region->req();
 370 
 371   if (add_multiple) {
 372     add_n_reqs(region, ex_control);
 373     add_n_reqs(phi_map->i_o(), ex_map->i_o());
 374   } else {
 375     // ex_map has no merges, so we just add single edges everywhere
 376     add_one_req(region, ex_control);
 377     add_one_req(phi_map->i_o(), ex_map->i_o());
 378   }
 379   for (MergeMemStream mms(phi_mem, ex_mem); mms.next_non_empty2(); ) {
 380     if (mms.is_empty()) {
 381       // get a copy of the base memory, and patch some inputs into it
 382       const TypePtr* adr_type = mms.adr_type(C);
 383       Node* phi = mms.force_memory()->as_Phi()->slice_memory(adr_type);
 384       assert(phi->as_Phi()->region() == mms.base_memory()->in(0), "");
 385       mms.set_memory(phi);
 386       // Prepare to append interesting stuff onto the newly sliced phi:
 387       while (phi->req() > orig_width)  phi->del_req(phi->req()-1);
 388     }
 389     // Append stuff from ex_map:
 390     if (add_multiple) {
 391       add_n_reqs(mms.memory(), mms.memory2());
 392     } else {
 393       add_one_req(mms.memory(), mms.memory2());
 394     }
 395   }
 396   uint limit = ex_map->req();
 397   for (uint i = TypeFunc::Parms; i < limit; i++) {
 398     // Skip everything in the JVMS after tos.  (The ex_oop follows.)
 399     if (i == tos)  i = ex_jvms->monoff();
 400     Node* src = ex_map->in(i);
 401     Node* dst = phi_map->in(i);
 402     if (src != dst) {
 403       PhiNode* phi;
 404       if (dst->in(0) != region) {
 405         dst = phi = PhiNode::make(region, dst, _gvn.type(dst));
 406         record_for_igvn(phi);
 407         _gvn.set_type(phi, phi->type());
 408         phi_map->set_req(i, dst);
 409         // Prepare to append interesting stuff onto the new phi:
 410         while (dst->req() > orig_width)  dst->del_req(dst->req()-1);
 411       } else {
 412         assert(dst->is_Phi(), "nobody else uses a hidden region");
 413         phi = dst->as_Phi();
 414       }
 415       if (add_multiple && src->in(0) == ex_control) {
 416         // Both are phis.
 417         add_n_reqs(dst, src);
 418       } else {
 419         while (dst->req() < region->req())  add_one_req(dst, src);
 420       }
 421       const Type* srctype = _gvn.type(src);
 422       if (phi->type() != srctype) {
 423         const Type* dsttype = phi->type()->meet_speculative(srctype);
 424         if (phi->type() != dsttype) {
 425           phi->set_type(dsttype);
 426           _gvn.set_type(phi, dsttype);
 427         }
 428       }
 429     }
 430   }
 431 }
 432 
 433 //--------------------------use_exception_state--------------------------------
 434 Node* GraphKit::use_exception_state(SafePointNode* phi_map) {
 435   if (failing()) { stop(); return top(); }
 436   Node* region = phi_map->control();
 437   Node* hidden_merge_mark = root();
 438   assert(phi_map->jvms()->map() == phi_map, "sanity: 1-1 relation");
 439   Node* ex_oop = clear_saved_ex_oop(phi_map);
 440   if (region->in(0) == hidden_merge_mark) {
 441     // Special marking for internal ex-states.  Process the phis now.
 442     region->set_req(0, region);  // now it's an ordinary region
 443     set_jvms(phi_map->jvms());   // ...so now we can use it as a map
 444     // Note: Setting the jvms also sets the bci and sp.
 445     set_control(_gvn.transform(region));
 446     uint tos = jvms()->stkoff() + sp();
 447     for (uint i = 1; i < tos; i++) {
 448       Node* x = phi_map->in(i);
 449       if (x->in(0) == region) {
 450         assert(x->is_Phi(), "expected a special phi");
 451         phi_map->set_req(i, _gvn.transform(x));
 452       }
 453     }
 454     for (MergeMemStream mms(merged_memory()); mms.next_non_empty(); ) {
 455       Node* x = mms.memory();
 456       if (x->in(0) == region) {
 457         assert(x->is_Phi(), "nobody else uses a hidden region");
 458         mms.set_memory(_gvn.transform(x));
 459       }
 460     }
 461     if (ex_oop->in(0) == region) {
 462       assert(ex_oop->is_Phi(), "expected a special phi");
 463       ex_oop = _gvn.transform(ex_oop);
 464     }
 465   } else {
 466     set_jvms(phi_map->jvms());
 467   }
 468 
 469   assert(!is_hidden_merge(phi_map->control()), "hidden ex. states cleared");
 470   assert(!is_hidden_merge(phi_map->i_o()), "hidden ex. states cleared");
 471   return ex_oop;
 472 }
 473 
 474 //---------------------------------java_bc-------------------------------------
 475 Bytecodes::Code GraphKit::java_bc() const {
 476   ciMethod* method = this->method();
 477   int       bci    = this->bci();
 478   if (method != NULL && bci != InvocationEntryBci)
 479     return method->java_code_at_bci(bci);
 480   else
 481     return Bytecodes::_illegal;
 482 }
 483 
 484 void GraphKit::uncommon_trap_if_should_post_on_exceptions(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason,
 485                                                           bool must_throw) {
 486     // if the exception capability is set, then we will generate code
 487     // to check the JavaThread.should_post_on_exceptions flag to see
 488     // if we actually need to report exception events (for this
 489     // thread).  If we don't need to report exception events, we will
 490     // take the normal fast path provided by add_exception_events.  If
 491     // exception event reporting is enabled for this thread, we will
 492     // take the uncommon_trap in the BuildCutout below.
 493 
 494     // first must access the should_post_on_exceptions_flag in this thread's JavaThread
 495     Node* jthread = _gvn.transform(new (C) ThreadLocalNode());
 496     Node* adr = basic_plus_adr(top(), jthread, in_bytes(JavaThread::should_post_on_exceptions_flag_offset()));
 497     Node* should_post_flag = make_load(control(), adr, TypeInt::INT, T_INT, Compile::AliasIdxRaw, MemNode::unordered);
 498 
 499     // Test the should_post_on_exceptions_flag vs. 0
 500     Node* chk = _gvn.transform( new (C) CmpINode(should_post_flag, intcon(0)) );
 501     Node* tst = _gvn.transform( new (C) BoolNode(chk, BoolTest::eq) );
 502 
 503     // Branch to slow_path if should_post_on_exceptions_flag was true
 504     { BuildCutout unless(this, tst, PROB_MAX);
 505       // Do not try anything fancy if we're notifying the VM on every throw.
 506       // Cf. case Bytecodes::_athrow in parse2.cpp.
 507       uncommon_trap(reason, Deoptimization::Action_none,
 508                     (ciKlass*)NULL, (char*)NULL, must_throw);
 509     }
 510 
 511 }
 512 
 513 //------------------------------builtin_throw----------------------------------
 514 void GraphKit::builtin_throw(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason, Node* arg) {
 515   bool must_throw = true;
 516 
 517   if (env()->jvmti_can_post_on_exceptions()) {
 518     // check if we must post exception events, take uncommon trap if so
 519     uncommon_trap_if_should_post_on_exceptions(reason, must_throw);
 520     // here if should_post_on_exceptions is false
 521     // continue on with the normal codegen
 522   }
 523 
 524   // If this particular condition has not yet happened at this
 525   // bytecode, then use the uncommon trap mechanism, and allow for
 526   // a future recompilation if several traps occur here.
 527   // If the throw is hot, try to use a more complicated inline mechanism
 528   // which keeps execution inside the compiled code.
 529   bool treat_throw_as_hot = false;
 530   ciMethodData* md = method()->method_data();
 531 
 532   if (ProfileTraps) {
 533     if (too_many_traps(reason)) {
 534       treat_throw_as_hot = true;
 535     }
 536     // (If there is no MDO at all, assume it is early in
 537     // execution, and that any deopts are part of the
 538     // startup transient, and don't need to be remembered.)
 539 
 540     // Also, if there is a local exception handler, treat all throws
 541     // as hot if there has been at least one in this method.
 542     if (C->trap_count(reason) != 0
 543         && method()->method_data()->trap_count(reason) != 0
 544         && has_ex_handler()) {
 545         treat_throw_as_hot = true;
 546     }
 547   }
 548 
 549   // If this throw happens frequently, an uncommon trap might cause
 550   // a performance pothole.  If there is a local exception handler,
 551   // and if this particular bytecode appears to be deoptimizing often,
 552   // let us handle the throw inline, with a preconstructed instance.
 553   // Note:   If the deopt count has blown up, the uncommon trap
 554   // runtime is going to flush this nmethod, not matter what.
 555   if (treat_throw_as_hot
 556       && (!StackTraceInThrowable || OmitStackTraceInFastThrow)) {
 557     // If the throw is local, we use a pre-existing instance and
 558     // punt on the backtrace.  This would lead to a missing backtrace
 559     // (a repeat of 4292742) if the backtrace object is ever asked
 560     // for its backtrace.
 561     // Fixing this remaining case of 4292742 requires some flavor of
 562     // escape analysis.  Leave that for the future.
 563     ciInstance* ex_obj = NULL;
 564     switch (reason) {
 565     case Deoptimization::Reason_null_check:
 566       ex_obj = env()->NullPointerException_instance();
 567       break;
 568     case Deoptimization::Reason_div0_check:
 569       ex_obj = env()->ArithmeticException_instance();
 570       break;
 571     case Deoptimization::Reason_range_check:
 572       ex_obj = env()->ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException_instance();
 573       break;
 574     case Deoptimization::Reason_class_check:
 575       if (java_bc() == Bytecodes::_aastore) {
 576         ex_obj = env()->ArrayStoreException_instance();
 577       } else {
 578         ex_obj = env()->ClassCastException_instance();
 579       }
 580       break;
 581     }
 582     if (failing()) { stop(); return; }  // exception allocation might fail
 583     if (ex_obj != NULL) {
 584       // Cheat with a preallocated exception object.
 585       if (C->log() != NULL)
 586         C->log()->elem("hot_throw preallocated='1' reason='%s'",
 587                        Deoptimization::trap_reason_name(reason));
 588       const TypeInstPtr* ex_con  = TypeInstPtr::make(ex_obj);
 589       Node*              ex_node = _gvn.transform( ConNode::make(C, ex_con) );
 590 
 591       // Clear the detail message of the preallocated exception object.
 592       // Weblogic sometimes mutates the detail message of exceptions
 593       // using reflection.
 594       int offset = java_lang_Throwable::get_detailMessage_offset();
 595       const TypePtr* adr_typ = ex_con->add_offset(offset);
 596 
 597       Node *adr = basic_plus_adr(ex_node, ex_node, offset);
 598       const TypeOopPtr* val_type = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass(env()->String_klass());
 599       // Conservatively release stores of object references.
 600       Node *store = store_oop_to_object(control(), ex_node, adr, adr_typ, null(), val_type, T_OBJECT, MemNode::release);
 601 
 602       add_exception_state(make_exception_state(ex_node));
 603       return;
 604     }
 605   }
 606 
 607   // %%% Maybe add entry to OptoRuntime which directly throws the exc.?
 608   // It won't be much cheaper than bailing to the interp., since we'll
 609   // have to pass up all the debug-info, and the runtime will have to
 610   // create the stack trace.
 611 
 612   // Usual case:  Bail to interpreter.
 613   // Reserve the right to recompile if we haven't seen anything yet.
 614 
 615   assert(!Deoptimization::reason_is_speculate(reason), "unsupported");
 616   Deoptimization::DeoptAction action = Deoptimization::Action_maybe_recompile;
 617   if (treat_throw_as_hot
 618       && (method()->method_data()->trap_recompiled_at(bci(), NULL)
 619           || C->too_many_traps(reason))) {
 620     // We cannot afford to take more traps here.  Suffer in the interpreter.
 621     if (C->log() != NULL)
 622       C->log()->elem("hot_throw preallocated='0' reason='%s' mcount='%d'",
 623                      Deoptimization::trap_reason_name(reason),
 624                      C->trap_count(reason));
 625     action = Deoptimization::Action_none;
 626   }
 627 
 628   // "must_throw" prunes the JVM state to include only the stack, if there
 629   // are no local exception handlers.  This should cut down on register
 630   // allocation time and code size, by drastically reducing the number
 631   // of in-edges on the call to the uncommon trap.
 632 
 633   uncommon_trap(reason, action, (ciKlass*)NULL, (char*)NULL, must_throw);
 634 }
 635 
 636 
 637 //----------------------------PreserveJVMState---------------------------------
 638 PreserveJVMState::PreserveJVMState(GraphKit* kit, bool clone_map) {
 639   debug_only(kit->verify_map());
 640   _kit    = kit;
 641   _map    = kit->map();   // preserve the map
 642   _sp     = kit->sp();
 643   kit->set_map(clone_map ? kit->clone_map() : NULL);
 644   Compile::current()->inc_preserve_jvm_state();
 645 #ifdef ASSERT
 646   _bci    = kit->bci();
 647   Parse* parser = kit->is_Parse();
 648   int block = (parser == NULL || parser->block() == NULL) ? -1 : parser->block()->rpo();
 649   _block  = block;
 650 #endif
 651 }
 652 PreserveJVMState::~PreserveJVMState() {
 653   GraphKit* kit = _kit;
 654 #ifdef ASSERT
 655   assert(kit->bci() == _bci, "bci must not shift");
 656   Parse* parser = kit->is_Parse();
 657   int block = (parser == NULL || parser->block() == NULL) ? -1 : parser->block()->rpo();
 658   assert(block == _block,    "block must not shift");
 659 #endif
 660   kit->set_map(_map);
 661   kit->set_sp(_sp);
 662   Compile::current()->dec_preserve_jvm_state();
 663 }
 664 
 665 
 666 //-----------------------------BuildCutout-------------------------------------
 667 BuildCutout::BuildCutout(GraphKit* kit, Node* p, float prob, float cnt)
 668   : PreserveJVMState(kit)
 669 {
 670   assert(p->is_Con() || p->is_Bool(), "test must be a bool");
 671   SafePointNode* outer_map = _map;   // preserved map is caller's
 672   SafePointNode* inner_map = kit->map();
 673   IfNode* iff = kit->create_and_map_if(outer_map->control(), p, prob, cnt);
 674   outer_map->set_control(kit->gvn().transform( new (kit->C) IfTrueNode(iff) ));
 675   inner_map->set_control(kit->gvn().transform( new (kit->C) IfFalseNode(iff) ));
 676 }
 677 BuildCutout::~BuildCutout() {
 678   GraphKit* kit = _kit;
 679   assert(kit->stopped(), "cutout code must stop, throw, return, etc.");
 680 }
 681 
 682 //---------------------------PreserveReexecuteState----------------------------
 683 PreserveReexecuteState::PreserveReexecuteState(GraphKit* kit) {
 684   assert(!kit->stopped(), "must call stopped() before");
 685   _kit    =    kit;
 686   _sp     =    kit->sp();
 687   _reexecute = kit->jvms()->_reexecute;
 688 }
 689 PreserveReexecuteState::~PreserveReexecuteState() {
 690   if (_kit->stopped()) return;
 691   _kit->jvms()->_reexecute = _reexecute;
 692   _kit->set_sp(_sp);
 693 }
 694 
 695 //------------------------------clone_map--------------------------------------
 696 // Implementation of PreserveJVMState
 697 //
 698 // Only clone_map(...) here. If this function is only used in the
 699 // PreserveJVMState class we may want to get rid of this extra
 700 // function eventually and do it all there.
 701 
 702 SafePointNode* GraphKit::clone_map() {
 703   if (map() == NULL)  return NULL;
 704 
 705   // Clone the memory edge first
 706   Node* mem = MergeMemNode::make(C, map()->memory());
 707   gvn().set_type_bottom(mem);
 708 
 709   SafePointNode *clonemap = (SafePointNode*)map()->clone();
 710   JVMState* jvms = this->jvms();
 711   JVMState* clonejvms = jvms->clone_shallow(C);
 712   clonemap->set_memory(mem);
 713   clonemap->set_jvms(clonejvms);
 714   clonejvms->set_map(clonemap);
 715   record_for_igvn(clonemap);
 716   gvn().set_type_bottom(clonemap);
 717   return clonemap;
 718 }
 719 
 720 
 721 //-----------------------------set_map_clone-----------------------------------
 722 void GraphKit::set_map_clone(SafePointNode* m) {
 723   _map = m;
 724   _map = clone_map();
 725   _map->set_next_exception(NULL);
 726   debug_only(verify_map());
 727 }
 728 
 729 
 730 //----------------------------kill_dead_locals---------------------------------
 731 // Detect any locals which are known to be dead, and force them to top.
 732 void GraphKit::kill_dead_locals() {
 733   // Consult the liveness information for the locals.  If any
 734   // of them are unused, then they can be replaced by top().  This
 735   // should help register allocation time and cut down on the size
 736   // of the deoptimization information.
 737 
 738   // This call is made from many of the bytecode handling
 739   // subroutines called from the Big Switch in do_one_bytecode.
 740   // Every bytecode which might include a slow path is responsible
 741   // for killing its dead locals.  The more consistent we
 742   // are about killing deads, the fewer useless phis will be
 743   // constructed for them at various merge points.
 744 
 745   // bci can be -1 (InvocationEntryBci).  We return the entry
 746   // liveness for the method.
 747 
 748   if (method() == NULL || method()->code_size() == 0) {
 749     // We are building a graph for a call to a native method.
 750     // All locals are live.
 751     return;
 752   }
 753 
 754   ResourceMark rm;
 755 
 756   // Consult the liveness information for the locals.  If any
 757   // of them are unused, then they can be replaced by top().  This
 758   // should help register allocation time and cut down on the size
 759   // of the deoptimization information.
 760   MethodLivenessResult live_locals = method()->liveness_at_bci(bci());
 761 
 762   int len = (int)live_locals.size();
 763   assert(len <= jvms()->loc_size(), "too many live locals");
 764   for (int local = 0; local < len; local++) {
 765     if (!live_locals.at(local)) {
 766       set_local(local, top());
 767     }
 768   }
 769 }
 770 
 771 #ifdef ASSERT
 772 //-------------------------dead_locals_are_killed------------------------------
 773 // Return true if all dead locals are set to top in the map.
 774 // Used to assert "clean" debug info at various points.
 775 bool GraphKit::dead_locals_are_killed() {
 776   if (method() == NULL || method()->code_size() == 0) {
 777     // No locals need to be dead, so all is as it should be.
 778     return true;
 779   }
 780 
 781   // Make sure somebody called kill_dead_locals upstream.
 782   ResourceMark rm;
 783   for (JVMState* jvms = this->jvms(); jvms != NULL; jvms = jvms->caller()) {
 784     if (jvms->loc_size() == 0)  continue;  // no locals to consult
 785     SafePointNode* map = jvms->map();
 786     ciMethod* method = jvms->method();
 787     int       bci    = jvms->bci();
 788     if (jvms == this->jvms()) {
 789       bci = this->bci();  // it might not yet be synched
 790     }
 791     MethodLivenessResult live_locals = method->liveness_at_bci(bci);
 792     int len = (int)live_locals.size();
 793     if (!live_locals.is_valid() || len == 0)
 794       // This method is trivial, or is poisoned by a breakpoint.
 795       return true;
 796     assert(len == jvms->loc_size(), "live map consistent with locals map");
 797     for (int local = 0; local < len; local++) {
 798       if (!live_locals.at(local) && map->local(jvms, local) != top()) {
 799         if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
 800           tty->print_cr("Zombie local %d: ", local);
 801           jvms->dump();
 802         }
 803         return false;
 804       }
 805     }
 806   }
 807   return true;
 808 }
 809 
 810 #endif //ASSERT
 811 
 812 // Helper function for enforcing certain bytecodes to reexecute if
 813 // deoptimization happens
 814 static bool should_reexecute_implied_by_bytecode(JVMState *jvms, bool is_anewarray) {
 815   ciMethod* cur_method = jvms->method();
 816   int       cur_bci   = jvms->bci();
 817   if (cur_method != NULL && cur_bci != InvocationEntryBci) {
 818     Bytecodes::Code code = cur_method->java_code_at_bci(cur_bci);
 819     return Interpreter::bytecode_should_reexecute(code) ||
 820            is_anewarray && code == Bytecodes::_multianewarray;
 821     // Reexecute _multianewarray bytecode which was replaced with
 822     // sequence of [a]newarray. See Parse::do_multianewarray().
 823     //
 824     // Note: interpreter should not have it set since this optimization
 825     // is limited by dimensions and guarded by flag so in some cases
 826     // multianewarray() runtime calls will be generated and
 827     // the bytecode should not be reexecutes (stack will not be reset).
 828   } else
 829     return false;
 830 }
 831 
 832 // Helper function for adding JVMState and debug information to node
 833 void GraphKit::add_safepoint_edges(SafePointNode* call, bool must_throw) {
 834   // Add the safepoint edges to the call (or other safepoint).
 835 
 836   // Make sure dead locals are set to top.  This
 837   // should help register allocation time and cut down on the size
 838   // of the deoptimization information.
 839   assert(dead_locals_are_killed(), "garbage in debug info before safepoint");
 840 
 841   // Walk the inline list to fill in the correct set of JVMState's
 842   // Also fill in the associated edges for each JVMState.
 843 
 844   // If the bytecode needs to be reexecuted we need to put
 845   // the arguments back on the stack.
 846   const bool should_reexecute = jvms()->should_reexecute();
 847   JVMState* youngest_jvms = should_reexecute ? sync_jvms_for_reexecute() : sync_jvms();
 848 
 849   // NOTE: set_bci (called from sync_jvms) might reset the reexecute bit to
 850   // undefined if the bci is different.  This is normal for Parse but it
 851   // should not happen for LibraryCallKit because only one bci is processed.
 852   assert(!is_LibraryCallKit() || (jvms()->should_reexecute() == should_reexecute),
 853          "in LibraryCallKit the reexecute bit should not change");
 854 
 855   // If we are guaranteed to throw, we can prune everything but the
 856   // input to the current bytecode.
 857   bool can_prune_locals = false;
 858   uint stack_slots_not_pruned = 0;
 859   int inputs = 0, depth = 0;
 860   if (must_throw) {
 861     assert(method() == youngest_jvms->method(), "sanity");
 862     if (compute_stack_effects(inputs, depth)) {
 863       can_prune_locals = true;
 864       stack_slots_not_pruned = inputs;
 865     }
 866   }
 867 
 868   if (env()->should_retain_local_variables()) {
 869     // At any safepoint, this method can get breakpointed, which would
 870     // then require an immediate deoptimization.
 871     can_prune_locals = false;  // do not prune locals
 872     stack_slots_not_pruned = 0;
 873   }
 874 
 875   // do not scribble on the input jvms
 876   JVMState* out_jvms = youngest_jvms->clone_deep(C);
 877   call->set_jvms(out_jvms); // Start jvms list for call node
 878 
 879   // For a known set of bytecodes, the interpreter should reexecute them if
 880   // deoptimization happens. We set the reexecute state for them here
 881   if (out_jvms->is_reexecute_undefined() && //don't change if already specified
 882       should_reexecute_implied_by_bytecode(out_jvms, call->is_AllocateArray())) {
 883     out_jvms->set_should_reexecute(true); //NOTE: youngest_jvms not changed
 884   }
 885 
 886   // Presize the call:
 887   DEBUG_ONLY(uint non_debug_edges = call->req());
 888   call->add_req_batch(top(), youngest_jvms->debug_depth());
 889   assert(call->req() == non_debug_edges + youngest_jvms->debug_depth(), "");
 890 
 891   // Set up edges so that the call looks like this:
 892   //  Call [state:] ctl io mem fptr retadr
 893   //       [parms:] parm0 ... parmN
 894   //       [root:]  loc0 ... locN stk0 ... stkSP mon0 obj0 ... monN objN
 895   //    [...mid:]   loc0 ... locN stk0 ... stkSP mon0 obj0 ... monN objN [...]
 896   //       [young:] loc0 ... locN stk0 ... stkSP mon0 obj0 ... monN objN
 897   // Note that caller debug info precedes callee debug info.
 898 
 899   // Fill pointer walks backwards from "young:" to "root:" in the diagram above:
 900   uint debug_ptr = call->req();
 901 
 902   // Loop over the map input edges associated with jvms, add them
 903   // to the call node, & reset all offsets to match call node array.
 904   for (JVMState* in_jvms = youngest_jvms; in_jvms != NULL; ) {
 905     uint debug_end   = debug_ptr;
 906     uint debug_start = debug_ptr - in_jvms->debug_size();
 907     debug_ptr = debug_start;  // back up the ptr
 908 
 909     uint p = debug_start;  // walks forward in [debug_start, debug_end)
 910     uint j, k, l;
 911     SafePointNode* in_map = in_jvms->map();
 912     out_jvms->set_map(call);
 913 
 914     if (can_prune_locals) {
 915       assert(in_jvms->method() == out_jvms->method(), "sanity");
 916       // If the current throw can reach an exception handler in this JVMS,
 917       // then we must keep everything live that can reach that handler.
 918       // As a quick and dirty approximation, we look for any handlers at all.
 919       if (in_jvms->method()->has_exception_handlers()) {
 920         can_prune_locals = false;
 921       }
 922     }
 923 
 924     // Add the Locals
 925     k = in_jvms->locoff();
 926     l = in_jvms->loc_size();
 927     out_jvms->set_locoff(p);
 928     if (!can_prune_locals) {
 929       for (j = 0; j < l; j++)
 930         call->set_req(p++, in_map->in(k+j));
 931     } else {
 932       p += l;  // already set to top above by add_req_batch
 933     }
 934 
 935     // Add the Expression Stack
 936     k = in_jvms->stkoff();
 937     l = in_jvms->sp();
 938     out_jvms->set_stkoff(p);
 939     if (!can_prune_locals) {
 940       for (j = 0; j < l; j++)
 941         call->set_req(p++, in_map->in(k+j));
 942     } else if (can_prune_locals && stack_slots_not_pruned != 0) {
 943       // Divide stack into {S0,...,S1}, where S0 is set to top.
 944       uint s1 = stack_slots_not_pruned;
 945       stack_slots_not_pruned = 0;  // for next iteration
 946       if (s1 > l)  s1 = l;
 947       uint s0 = l - s1;
 948       p += s0;  // skip the tops preinstalled by add_req_batch
 949       for (j = s0; j < l; j++)
 950         call->set_req(p++, in_map->in(k+j));
 951     } else {
 952       p += l;  // already set to top above by add_req_batch
 953     }
 954 
 955     // Add the Monitors
 956     k = in_jvms->monoff();
 957     l = in_jvms->mon_size();
 958     out_jvms->set_monoff(p);
 959     for (j = 0; j < l; j++)
 960       call->set_req(p++, in_map->in(k+j));
 961 
 962     // Copy any scalar object fields.
 963     k = in_jvms->scloff();
 964     l = in_jvms->scl_size();
 965     out_jvms->set_scloff(p);
 966     for (j = 0; j < l; j++)
 967       call->set_req(p++, in_map->in(k+j));
 968 
 969     // Finish the new jvms.
 970     out_jvms->set_endoff(p);
 971 
 972     assert(out_jvms->endoff()     == debug_end,             "fill ptr must match");
 973     assert(out_jvms->depth()      == in_jvms->depth(),      "depth must match");
 974     assert(out_jvms->loc_size()   == in_jvms->loc_size(),   "size must match");
 975     assert(out_jvms->mon_size()   == in_jvms->mon_size(),   "size must match");
 976     assert(out_jvms->scl_size()   == in_jvms->scl_size(),   "size must match");
 977     assert(out_jvms->debug_size() == in_jvms->debug_size(), "size must match");
 978 
 979     // Update the two tail pointers in parallel.
 980     out_jvms = out_jvms->caller();
 981     in_jvms  = in_jvms->caller();
 982   }
 983 
 984   assert(debug_ptr == non_debug_edges, "debug info must fit exactly");
 985 
 986   // Test the correctness of JVMState::debug_xxx accessors:
 987   assert(call->jvms()->debug_start() == non_debug_edges, "");
 988   assert(call->jvms()->debug_end()   == call->req(), "");
 989   assert(call->jvms()->debug_depth() == call->req() - non_debug_edges, "");
 990 }
 991 
 992 bool GraphKit::compute_stack_effects(int& inputs, int& depth) {
 993   Bytecodes::Code code = java_bc();
 994   if (code == Bytecodes::_wide) {
 995     code = method()->java_code_at_bci(bci() + 1);
 996   }
 997 
 998   BasicType rtype = T_ILLEGAL;
 999   int       rsize = 0;
1000 
1001   if (code != Bytecodes::_illegal) {
1002     depth = Bytecodes::depth(code); // checkcast=0, athrow=-1
1003     rtype = Bytecodes::result_type(code); // checkcast=P, athrow=V
1004     if (rtype < T_CONFLICT)
1005       rsize = type2size[rtype];
1006   }
1007 
1008   switch (code) {
1009   case Bytecodes::_illegal:
1010     return false;
1011 
1012   case Bytecodes::_ldc:
1013   case Bytecodes::_ldc_w:
1014   case Bytecodes::_ldc2_w:
1015     inputs = 0;
1016     break;
1017 
1018   case Bytecodes::_dup:         inputs = 1;  break;
1019   case Bytecodes::_dup_x1:      inputs = 2;  break;
1020   case Bytecodes::_dup_x2:      inputs = 3;  break;
1021   case Bytecodes::_dup2:        inputs = 2;  break;
1022   case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1:     inputs = 3;  break;
1023   case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2:     inputs = 4;  break;
1024   case Bytecodes::_swap:        inputs = 2;  break;
1025   case Bytecodes::_arraylength: inputs = 1;  break;
1026 
1027   case Bytecodes::_getstatic:
1028   case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
1029   case Bytecodes::_getfield:
1030   case Bytecodes::_putfield:
1031     {
1032       bool ignored_will_link;
1033       ciField* field = method()->get_field_at_bci(bci(), ignored_will_link);
1034       int      size  = field->type()->size();
1035       bool is_get = (depth >= 0), is_static = (depth & 1);
1036       inputs = (is_static ? 0 : 1);
1037       if (is_get) {
1038         depth = size - inputs;
1039       } else {
1040         inputs += size;        // putxxx pops the value from the stack
1041         depth = - inputs;
1042       }
1043     }
1044     break;
1045 
1046   case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
1047   case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
1048   case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
1049   case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic:
1050   case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
1051     {
1052       bool ignored_will_link;
1053       ciSignature* declared_signature = NULL;
1054       ciMethod* ignored_callee = method()->get_method_at_bci(bci(), ignored_will_link, &declared_signature);
1055       assert(declared_signature != NULL, "cannot be null");
1056       inputs   = declared_signature->arg_size_for_bc(code);
1057       int size = declared_signature->return_type()->size();
1058       depth = size - inputs;
1059     }
1060     break;
1061 
1062   case Bytecodes::_multianewarray:
1063     {
1064       ciBytecodeStream iter(method());
1065       iter.reset_to_bci(bci());
1066       iter.next();
1067       inputs = iter.get_dimensions();
1068       assert(rsize == 1, "");
1069       depth = rsize - inputs;
1070     }
1071     break;
1072 
1073   case Bytecodes::_ireturn:
1074   case Bytecodes::_lreturn:
1075   case Bytecodes::_freturn:
1076   case Bytecodes::_dreturn:
1077   case Bytecodes::_areturn:
1078     assert(rsize = -depth, "");
1079     inputs = rsize;
1080     break;
1081 
1082   case Bytecodes::_jsr:
1083   case Bytecodes::_jsr_w:
1084     inputs = 0;
1085     depth  = 1;                  // S.B. depth=1, not zero
1086     break;
1087 
1088   default:
1089     // bytecode produces a typed result
1090     inputs = rsize - depth;
1091     assert(inputs >= 0, "");
1092     break;
1093   }
1094 
1095 #ifdef ASSERT
1096   // spot check
1097   int outputs = depth + inputs;
1098   assert(outputs >= 0, "sanity");
1099   switch (code) {
1100   case Bytecodes::_checkcast: assert(inputs == 1 && outputs == 1, ""); break;
1101   case Bytecodes::_athrow:    assert(inputs == 1 && outputs == 0, ""); break;
1102   case Bytecodes::_aload_0:   assert(inputs == 0 && outputs == 1, ""); break;
1103   case Bytecodes::_return:    assert(inputs == 0 && outputs == 0, ""); break;
1104   case Bytecodes::_drem:      assert(inputs == 4 && outputs == 2, ""); break;
1105   }
1106 #endif //ASSERT
1107 
1108   return true;
1109 }
1110 
1111 
1112 
1113 //------------------------------basic_plus_adr---------------------------------
1114 Node* GraphKit::basic_plus_adr(Node* base, Node* ptr, Node* offset) {
1115   // short-circuit a common case
1116   if (offset == intcon(0))  return ptr;
1117   return _gvn.transform( new (C) AddPNode(base, ptr, offset) );
1118 }
1119 
1120 Node* GraphKit::ConvI2L(Node* offset) {
1121   // short-circuit a common case
1122   jint offset_con = find_int_con(offset, Type::OffsetBot);
1123   if (offset_con != Type::OffsetBot) {
1124     return longcon((jlong) offset_con);
1125   }
1126   return _gvn.transform( new (C) ConvI2LNode(offset));
1127 }
1128 Node* GraphKit::ConvL2I(Node* offset) {
1129   // short-circuit a common case
1130   jlong offset_con = find_long_con(offset, (jlong)Type::OffsetBot);
1131   if (offset_con != (jlong)Type::OffsetBot) {
1132     return intcon((int) offset_con);
1133   }
1134   return _gvn.transform( new (C) ConvL2INode(offset));
1135 }
1136 
1137 //-------------------------load_object_klass-----------------------------------
1138 Node* GraphKit::load_object_klass(Node* obj) {
1139   // Special-case a fresh allocation to avoid building nodes:
1140   Node* akls = AllocateNode::Ideal_klass(obj, &_gvn);
1141   if (akls != NULL)  return akls;
1142   Node* k_adr = basic_plus_adr(obj, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes());
1143   return _gvn.transform( LoadKlassNode::make(_gvn, immutable_memory(), k_adr, TypeInstPtr::KLASS) );
1144 }
1145 
1146 //-------------------------load_array_length-----------------------------------
1147 Node* GraphKit::load_array_length(Node* array) {
1148   // Special-case a fresh allocation to avoid building nodes:
1149   AllocateArrayNode* alloc = AllocateArrayNode::Ideal_array_allocation(array, &_gvn);
1150   Node *alen;
1151   if (alloc == NULL) {
1152     Node *r_adr = basic_plus_adr(array, arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes());
1153     alen = _gvn.transform( new (C) LoadRangeNode(0, immutable_memory(), r_adr, TypeInt::POS));
1154   } else {
1155     alen = alloc->Ideal_length();
1156     Node* ccast = alloc->make_ideal_length(_gvn.type(array)->is_oopptr(), &_gvn);
1157     if (ccast != alen) {
1158       alen = _gvn.transform(ccast);
1159     }
1160   }
1161   return alen;
1162 }
1163 
1164 //------------------------------do_null_check----------------------------------
1165 // Helper function to do a NULL pointer check.  Returned value is
1166 // the incoming address with NULL casted away.  You are allowed to use the
1167 // not-null value only if you are control dependent on the test.
1168 extern int explicit_null_checks_inserted,
1169            explicit_null_checks_elided;
1170 Node* GraphKit::null_check_common(Node* value, BasicType type,
1171                                   // optional arguments for variations:
1172                                   bool assert_null,
1173                                   Node* *null_control) {
1174   assert(!assert_null || null_control == NULL, "not both at once");
1175   if (stopped())  return top();
1176   if (!GenerateCompilerNullChecks && !assert_null && null_control == NULL) {
1177     // For some performance testing, we may wish to suppress null checking.
1178     value = cast_not_null(value);   // Make it appear to be non-null (4962416).
1179     return value;
1180   }
1181   explicit_null_checks_inserted++;
1182 
1183   // Construct NULL check
1184   Node *chk = NULL;
1185   switch(type) {
1186     case T_LONG   : chk = new (C) CmpLNode(value, _gvn.zerocon(T_LONG)); break;
1187     case T_INT    : chk = new (C) CmpINode(value, _gvn.intcon(0)); break;
1188     case T_ARRAY  : // fall through
1189       type = T_OBJECT;  // simplify further tests
1190     case T_OBJECT : {
1191       const Type *t = _gvn.type( value );
1192 
1193       const TypeOopPtr* tp = t->isa_oopptr();
1194       if (tp != NULL && tp->klass() != NULL && !tp->klass()->is_loaded()
1195           // Only for do_null_check, not any of its siblings:
1196           && !assert_null && null_control == NULL) {
1197         // Usually, any field access or invocation on an unloaded oop type
1198         // will simply fail to link, since the statically linked class is
1199         // likely also to be unloaded.  However, in -Xcomp mode, sometimes
1200         // the static class is loaded but the sharper oop type is not.
1201         // Rather than checking for this obscure case in lots of places,
1202         // we simply observe that a null check on an unloaded class
1203         // will always be followed by a nonsense operation, so we
1204         // can just issue the uncommon trap here.
1205         // Our access to the unloaded class will only be correct
1206         // after it has been loaded and initialized, which requires
1207         // a trip through the interpreter.
1208 #ifndef PRODUCT
1209         if (WizardMode) { tty->print("Null check of unloaded "); tp->klass()->print(); tty->cr(); }
1210 #endif
1211         uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::Reason_unloaded,
1212                       Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret,
1213                       tp->klass(), "!loaded");
1214         return top();
1215       }
1216 
1217       if (assert_null) {
1218         // See if the type is contained in NULL_PTR.
1219         // If so, then the value is already null.
1220         if (t->higher_equal(TypePtr::NULL_PTR)) {
1221           explicit_null_checks_elided++;
1222           return value;           // Elided null assert quickly!
1223         }
1224       } else {
1225         // See if mixing in the NULL pointer changes type.
1226         // If so, then the NULL pointer was not allowed in the original
1227         // type.  In other words, "value" was not-null.
1228         if (t->meet(TypePtr::NULL_PTR) != t->remove_speculative()) {
1229           // same as: if (!TypePtr::NULL_PTR->higher_equal(t)) ...
1230           explicit_null_checks_elided++;
1231           return value;           // Elided null check quickly!
1232         }
1233       }
1234       chk = new (C) CmpPNode( value, null() );
1235       break;
1236     }
1237 
1238     default:
1239       fatal(err_msg_res("unexpected type: %s", type2name(type)));
1240   }
1241   assert(chk != NULL, "sanity check");
1242   chk = _gvn.transform(chk);
1243 
1244   BoolTest::mask btest = assert_null ? BoolTest::eq : BoolTest::ne;
1245   BoolNode *btst = new (C) BoolNode( chk, btest);
1246   Node   *tst = _gvn.transform( btst );
1247 
1248   //-----------
1249   // if peephole optimizations occurred, a prior test existed.
1250   // If a prior test existed, maybe it dominates as we can avoid this test.
1251   if (tst != btst && type == T_OBJECT) {
1252     // At this point we want to scan up the CFG to see if we can
1253     // find an identical test (and so avoid this test altogether).
1254     Node *cfg = control();
1255     int depth = 0;
1256     while( depth < 16 ) {       // Limit search depth for speed
1257       if( cfg->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue &&
1258           cfg->in(0)->in(1) == tst ) {
1259         // Found prior test.  Use "cast_not_null" to construct an identical
1260         // CastPP (and hence hash to) as already exists for the prior test.
1261         // Return that casted value.
1262         if (assert_null) {
1263           replace_in_map(value, null());
1264           return null();  // do not issue the redundant test
1265         }
1266         Node *oldcontrol = control();
1267         set_control(cfg);
1268         Node *res = cast_not_null(value);
1269         set_control(oldcontrol);
1270         explicit_null_checks_elided++;
1271         return res;
1272       }
1273       cfg = IfNode::up_one_dom(cfg, /*linear_only=*/ true);
1274       if (cfg == NULL)  break;  // Quit at region nodes
1275       depth++;
1276     }
1277   }
1278 
1279   //-----------
1280   // Branch to failure if null
1281   float ok_prob = PROB_MAX;  // a priori estimate:  nulls never happen
1282   Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason;
1283   if (assert_null)
1284     reason = Deoptimization::Reason_null_assert;
1285   else if (type == T_OBJECT)
1286     reason = Deoptimization::Reason_null_check;
1287   else
1288     reason = Deoptimization::Reason_div0_check;
1289 
1290   // %%% Since Reason_unhandled is not recorded on a per-bytecode basis,
1291   // ciMethodData::has_trap_at will return a conservative -1 if any
1292   // must-be-null assertion has failed.  This could cause performance
1293   // problems for a method after its first do_null_assert failure.
1294   // Consider using 'Reason_class_check' instead?
1295 
1296   // To cause an implicit null check, we set the not-null probability
1297   // to the maximum (PROB_MAX).  For an explicit check the probability
1298   // is set to a smaller value.
1299   if (null_control != NULL || too_many_traps(reason)) {
1300     // probability is less likely
1301     ok_prob =  PROB_LIKELY_MAG(3);
1302   } else if (!assert_null &&
1303              (ImplicitNullCheckThreshold > 0) &&
1304              method() != NULL &&
1305              (method()->method_data()->trap_count(reason)
1306               >= (uint)ImplicitNullCheckThreshold)) {
1307     ok_prob =  PROB_LIKELY_MAG(3);
1308   }
1309 
1310   if (null_control != NULL) {
1311     IfNode* iff = create_and_map_if(control(), tst, ok_prob, COUNT_UNKNOWN);
1312     Node* null_true = _gvn.transform( new (C) IfFalseNode(iff));
1313     set_control(      _gvn.transform( new (C) IfTrueNode(iff)));
1314     if (null_true == top())
1315       explicit_null_checks_elided++;
1316     (*null_control) = null_true;
1317   } else {
1318     BuildCutout unless(this, tst, ok_prob);
1319     // Check for optimizer eliding test at parse time
1320     if (stopped()) {
1321       // Failure not possible; do not bother making uncommon trap.
1322       explicit_null_checks_elided++;
1323     } else if (assert_null) {
1324       uncommon_trap(reason,
1325                     Deoptimization::Action_make_not_entrant,
1326                     NULL, "assert_null");
1327     } else {
1328       replace_in_map(value, zerocon(type));
1329       builtin_throw(reason);
1330     }
1331   }
1332 
1333   // Must throw exception, fall-thru not possible?
1334   if (stopped()) {
1335     return top();               // No result
1336   }
1337 
1338   if (assert_null) {
1339     // Cast obj to null on this path.
1340     replace_in_map(value, zerocon(type));
1341     return zerocon(type);
1342   }
1343 
1344   // Cast obj to not-null on this path, if there is no null_control.
1345   // (If there is a null_control, a non-null value may come back to haunt us.)
1346   if (type == T_OBJECT) {
1347     Node* cast = cast_not_null(value, false);
1348     if (null_control == NULL || (*null_control) == top())
1349       replace_in_map(value, cast);
1350     value = cast;
1351   }
1352 
1353   return value;
1354 }
1355 
1356 
1357 //------------------------------cast_not_null----------------------------------
1358 // Cast obj to not-null on this path
1359 Node* GraphKit::cast_not_null(Node* obj, bool do_replace_in_map) {
1360   const Type *t = _gvn.type(obj);
1361   const Type *t_not_null = t->join_speculative(TypePtr::NOTNULL);
1362   // Object is already not-null?
1363   if( t == t_not_null ) return obj;
1364 
1365   Node *cast = new (C) CastPPNode(obj,t_not_null);
1366   cast->init_req(0, control());
1367   cast = _gvn.transform( cast );
1368 
1369   // Scan for instances of 'obj' in the current JVM mapping.
1370   // These instances are known to be not-null after the test.
1371   if (do_replace_in_map)
1372     replace_in_map(obj, cast);
1373 
1374   return cast;                  // Return casted value
1375 }
1376 
1377 
1378 //--------------------------replace_in_map-------------------------------------
1379 void GraphKit::replace_in_map(Node* old, Node* neww) {
1380   if (old == neww) {
1381     return;
1382   }
1383 
1384   map()->replace_edge(old, neww);
1385 
1386   // Note: This operation potentially replaces any edge
1387   // on the map.  This includes locals, stack, and monitors
1388   // of the current (innermost) JVM state.
1389 
1390   if (!ReplaceInParentMaps) {
1391     return;
1392   }
1393 
1394   // PreserveJVMState doesn't do a deep copy so we can't modify
1395   // parents
1396   if (Compile::current()->has_preserve_jvm_state()) {
1397     return;
1398   }
1399 
1400   Parse* parser = is_Parse();
1401   bool progress = true;
1402   Node* ctrl = map()->in(0);
1403   // Follow the chain of parsers and see whether the update can be
1404   // done in the map of callers. We can do the replace for a caller if
1405   // the current control post dominates the control of a caller.
1406   while (parser != NULL && parser->caller() != NULL && progress) {
1407     progress = false;
1408     Node* parent_map = parser->caller()->map();
1409     assert(parser->exits().map()->jvms()->depth() == parser->caller()->depth(), "map mismatch");
1410 
1411     Node* parent_ctrl = parent_map->in(0);
1412 
1413     while (parent_ctrl->is_Region()) {
1414       Node* n = parent_ctrl->as_Region()->is_copy();
1415       if (n == NULL) {
1416         break;
1417       }
1418       parent_ctrl = n;
1419     }
1420 
1421     for (;;) {
1422       if (ctrl == parent_ctrl) {
1423         // update the map of the exits which is the one that will be
1424         // used when compilation resume after inlining
1425         parser->exits().map()->replace_edge(old, neww);
1426         progress = true;
1427         break;
1428       }
1429       if (ctrl->is_Proj() && ctrl->as_Proj()->is_uncommon_trap_if_pattern(Deoptimization::Reason_none)) {
1430         ctrl = ctrl->in(0)->in(0);
1431       } else if (ctrl->is_Region()) {
1432         Node* n = ctrl->as_Region()->is_copy();
1433         if (n == NULL) {
1434           break;
1435         }
1436         ctrl = n;
1437       } else {
1438         break;
1439       }
1440     }
1441 
1442     parser = parser->parent_parser();
1443   }
1444 }
1445 
1446 
1447 //=============================================================================
1448 //--------------------------------memory---------------------------------------
1449 Node* GraphKit::memory(uint alias_idx) {
1450   MergeMemNode* mem = merged_memory();
1451   Node* p = mem->memory_at(alias_idx);
1452   _gvn.set_type(p, Type::MEMORY);  // must be mapped
1453   return p;
1454 }
1455 
1456 //-----------------------------reset_memory------------------------------------
1457 Node* GraphKit::reset_memory() {
1458   Node* mem = map()->memory();
1459   // do not use this node for any more parsing!
1460   debug_only( map()->set_memory((Node*)NULL) );
1461   return _gvn.transform( mem );
1462 }
1463 
1464 //------------------------------set_all_memory---------------------------------
1465 void GraphKit::set_all_memory(Node* newmem) {
1466   Node* mergemem = MergeMemNode::make(C, newmem);
1467   gvn().set_type_bottom(mergemem);
1468   map()->set_memory(mergemem);
1469 }
1470 
1471 //------------------------------set_all_memory_call----------------------------
1472 void GraphKit::set_all_memory_call(Node* call, bool separate_io_proj) {
1473   Node* newmem = _gvn.transform( new (C) ProjNode(call, TypeFunc::Memory, separate_io_proj) );
1474   set_all_memory(newmem);
1475 }
1476 
1477 //=============================================================================
1478 //
1479 // parser factory methods for MemNodes
1480 //
1481 // These are layered on top of the factory methods in LoadNode and StoreNode,
1482 // and integrate with the parser's memory state and _gvn engine.
1483 //
1484 
1485 // factory methods in "int adr_idx"
1486 Node* GraphKit::make_load(Node* ctl, Node* adr, const Type* t, BasicType bt,
1487                           int adr_idx,
1488                           MemNode::MemOrd mo, bool require_atomic_access) {
1489   assert(adr_idx != Compile::AliasIdxTop, "use other make_load factory" );
1490   const TypePtr* adr_type = NULL; // debug-mode-only argument
1491   debug_only(adr_type = C->get_adr_type(adr_idx));
1492   Node* mem = memory(adr_idx);
1493   Node* ld;
1494   if (require_atomic_access && bt == T_LONG) {
1495     ld = LoadLNode::make_atomic(C, ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, t, mo);
1496   } else {
1497     ld = LoadNode::make(_gvn, ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, t, bt, mo);
1498   }
1499   ld = _gvn.transform(ld);
1500   if ((bt == T_OBJECT) && C->do_escape_analysis() || C->eliminate_boxing()) {
1501     // Improve graph before escape analysis and boxing elimination.
1502     record_for_igvn(ld);
1503   }
1504   return ld;
1505 }
1506 
1507 Node* GraphKit::store_to_memory(Node* ctl, Node* adr, Node *val, BasicType bt,
1508                                 int adr_idx,
1509                                 MemNode::MemOrd mo,
1510                                 bool require_atomic_access) {
1511   assert(adr_idx != Compile::AliasIdxTop, "use other store_to_memory factory" );
1512   const TypePtr* adr_type = NULL;
1513   debug_only(adr_type = C->get_adr_type(adr_idx));
1514   Node *mem = memory(adr_idx);
1515   Node* st;
1516   if (require_atomic_access && bt == T_LONG) {
1517     st = StoreLNode::make_atomic(C, ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val, mo);
1518   } else {
1519     st = StoreNode::make(_gvn, ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val, bt, mo);
1520   }
1521   st = _gvn.transform(st);
1522   set_memory(st, adr_idx);
1523   // Back-to-back stores can only remove intermediate store with DU info
1524   // so push on worklist for optimizer.
1525   if (mem->req() > MemNode::Address && adr == mem->in(MemNode::Address))
1526     record_for_igvn(st);
1527 
1528   return st;
1529 }
1530 
1531 
1532 void GraphKit::pre_barrier(bool do_load,
1533                            Node* ctl,
1534                            Node* obj,
1535                            Node* adr,
1536                            uint  adr_idx,
1537                            Node* val,
1538                            const TypeOopPtr* val_type,
1539                            Node* pre_val,
1540                            BasicType bt) {
1541 
1542   BarrierSet* bs = Universe::heap()->barrier_set();
1543   set_control(ctl);
1544   switch (bs->kind()) {
1545     case BarrierSet::G1SATBCT:
1546     case BarrierSet::G1SATBCTLogging:
1547       g1_write_barrier_pre(do_load, obj, adr, adr_idx, val, val_type, pre_val, bt);
1548       break;
1549 
1550     case BarrierSet::CardTableModRef:
1551     case BarrierSet::CardTableExtension:
1552     case BarrierSet::ModRef:
1553       break;
1554 
1555     case BarrierSet::Other:
1556     default      :
1557       ShouldNotReachHere();
1558 
1559   }
1560 }
1561 
1562 bool GraphKit::can_move_pre_barrier() const {
1563   BarrierSet* bs = Universe::heap()->barrier_set();
1564   switch (bs->kind()) {
1565     case BarrierSet::G1SATBCT:
1566     case BarrierSet::G1SATBCTLogging:
1567       return true; // Can move it if no safepoint
1568 
1569     case BarrierSet::CardTableModRef:
1570     case BarrierSet::CardTableExtension:
1571     case BarrierSet::ModRef:
1572       return true; // There is no pre-barrier
1573 
1574     case BarrierSet::Other:
1575     default      :
1576       ShouldNotReachHere();
1577   }
1578   return false;
1579 }
1580 
1581 void GraphKit::post_barrier(Node* ctl,
1582                             Node* store,
1583                             Node* obj,
1584                             Node* adr,
1585                             uint  adr_idx,
1586                             Node* val,
1587                             BasicType bt,
1588                             bool use_precise) {
1589   BarrierSet* bs = Universe::heap()->barrier_set();
1590   set_control(ctl);
1591   switch (bs->kind()) {
1592     case BarrierSet::G1SATBCT:
1593     case BarrierSet::G1SATBCTLogging:
1594       g1_write_barrier_post(store, obj, adr, adr_idx, val, bt, use_precise);
1595       break;
1596 
1597     case BarrierSet::CardTableModRef:
1598     case BarrierSet::CardTableExtension:
1599       write_barrier_post(store, obj, adr, adr_idx, val, use_precise);
1600       break;
1601 
1602     case BarrierSet::ModRef:
1603       break;
1604 
1605     case BarrierSet::Other:
1606     default      :
1607       ShouldNotReachHere();
1608 
1609   }
1610 }
1611 
1612 Node* GraphKit::store_oop(Node* ctl,
1613                           Node* obj,
1614                           Node* adr,
1615                           const TypePtr* adr_type,
1616                           Node* val,
1617                           const TypeOopPtr* val_type,
1618                           BasicType bt,
1619                           bool use_precise,
1620                           MemNode::MemOrd mo) {
1621   // Transformation of a value which could be NULL pointer (CastPP #NULL)
1622   // could be delayed during Parse (for example, in adjust_map_after_if()).
1623   // Execute transformation here to avoid barrier generation in such case.
1624   if (_gvn.type(val) == TypePtr::NULL_PTR)
1625     val = _gvn.makecon(TypePtr::NULL_PTR);
1626 
1627   set_control(ctl);
1628   if (stopped()) return top(); // Dead path ?
1629 
1630   assert(bt == T_OBJECT, "sanity");
1631   assert(val != NULL, "not dead path");
1632   uint adr_idx = C->get_alias_index(adr_type);
1633   assert(adr_idx != Compile::AliasIdxTop, "use other store_to_memory factory" );
1634 
1635   pre_barrier(true /* do_load */,
1636               control(), obj, adr, adr_idx, val, val_type,
1637               NULL /* pre_val */,
1638               bt);
1639 
1640   Node* store = store_to_memory(control(), adr, val, bt, adr_idx, mo);
1641   post_barrier(control(), store, obj, adr, adr_idx, val, bt, use_precise);
1642   return store;
1643 }
1644 
1645 // Could be an array or object we don't know at compile time (unsafe ref.)
1646 Node* GraphKit::store_oop_to_unknown(Node* ctl,
1647                              Node* obj,   // containing obj
1648                              Node* adr,  // actual adress to store val at
1649                              const TypePtr* adr_type,
1650                              Node* val,
1651                              BasicType bt,
1652                              MemNode::MemOrd mo) {
1653   Compile::AliasType* at = C->alias_type(adr_type);
1654   const TypeOopPtr* val_type = NULL;
1655   if (adr_type->isa_instptr()) {
1656     if (at->field() != NULL) {
1657       // known field.  This code is a copy of the do_put_xxx logic.
1658       ciField* field = at->field();
1659       if (!field->type()->is_loaded()) {
1660         val_type = TypeInstPtr::BOTTOM;
1661       } else {
1662         val_type = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass(field->type()->as_klass());
1663       }
1664     }
1665   } else if (adr_type->isa_aryptr()) {
1666     val_type = adr_type->is_aryptr()->elem()->make_oopptr();
1667   }
1668   if (val_type == NULL) {
1669     val_type = TypeInstPtr::BOTTOM;
1670   }
1671   return store_oop(ctl, obj, adr, adr_type, val, val_type, bt, true, mo);
1672 }
1673 
1674 
1675 //-------------------------array_element_address-------------------------
1676 Node* GraphKit::array_element_address(Node* ary, Node* idx, BasicType elembt,
1677                                       const TypeInt* sizetype) {
1678   uint shift  = exact_log2(type2aelembytes(elembt));
1679   uint header = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(elembt);
1680 
1681   // short-circuit a common case (saves lots of confusing waste motion)
1682   jint idx_con = find_int_con(idx, -1);
1683   if (idx_con >= 0) {
1684     intptr_t offset = header + ((intptr_t)idx_con << shift);
1685     return basic_plus_adr(ary, offset);
1686   }
1687 
1688   // must be correct type for alignment purposes
1689   Node* base  = basic_plus_adr(ary, header);
1690 #ifdef _LP64
1691   // The scaled index operand to AddP must be a clean 64-bit value.
1692   // Java allows a 32-bit int to be incremented to a negative
1693   // value, which appears in a 64-bit register as a large
1694   // positive number.  Using that large positive number as an
1695   // operand in pointer arithmetic has bad consequences.
1696   // On the other hand, 32-bit overflow is rare, and the possibility
1697   // can often be excluded, if we annotate the ConvI2L node with
1698   // a type assertion that its value is known to be a small positive
1699   // number.  (The prior range check has ensured this.)
1700   // This assertion is used by ConvI2LNode::Ideal.
1701   int index_max = max_jint - 1;  // array size is max_jint, index is one less
1702   if (sizetype != NULL)  index_max = sizetype->_hi - 1;
1703   const TypeLong* lidxtype = TypeLong::make(CONST64(0), index_max, Type::WidenMax);
1704   idx = _gvn.transform( new (C) ConvI2LNode(idx, lidxtype) );
1705 #endif
1706   Node* scale = _gvn.transform( new (C) LShiftXNode(idx, intcon(shift)) );
1707   return basic_plus_adr(ary, base, scale);
1708 }
1709 
1710 //-------------------------load_array_element-------------------------
1711 Node* GraphKit::load_array_element(Node* ctl, Node* ary, Node* idx, const TypeAryPtr* arytype) {
1712   const Type* elemtype = arytype->elem();
1713   BasicType elembt = elemtype->array_element_basic_type();
1714   Node* adr = array_element_address(ary, idx, elembt, arytype->size());
1715   Node* ld = make_load(ctl, adr, elemtype, elembt, arytype, MemNode::unordered);
1716   return ld;
1717 }
1718 
1719 //-------------------------set_arguments_for_java_call-------------------------
1720 // Arguments (pre-popped from the stack) are taken from the JVMS.
1721 void GraphKit::set_arguments_for_java_call(CallJavaNode* call) {
1722   // Add the call arguments:
1723   uint nargs = call->method()->arg_size();
1724   for (uint i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
1725     Node* arg = argument(i);
1726     call->init_req(i + TypeFunc::Parms, arg);
1727   }
1728 }
1729 
1730 //---------------------------set_edges_for_java_call---------------------------
1731 // Connect a newly created call into the current JVMS.
1732 // A return value node (if any) is returned from set_edges_for_java_call.
1733 void GraphKit::set_edges_for_java_call(CallJavaNode* call, bool must_throw, bool separate_io_proj) {
1734 
1735   // Add the predefined inputs:
1736   call->init_req( TypeFunc::Control, control() );
1737   call->init_req( TypeFunc::I_O    , i_o() );
1738   call->init_req( TypeFunc::Memory , reset_memory() );
1739   call->init_req( TypeFunc::FramePtr, frameptr() );
1740   call->init_req( TypeFunc::ReturnAdr, top() );
1741 
1742   add_safepoint_edges(call, must_throw);
1743 
1744   Node* xcall = _gvn.transform(call);
1745 
1746   if (xcall == top()) {
1747     set_control(top());
1748     return;
1749   }
1750   assert(xcall == call, "call identity is stable");
1751 
1752   // Re-use the current map to produce the result.
1753 
1754   set_control(_gvn.transform(new (C) ProjNode(call, TypeFunc::Control)));
1755   set_i_o(    _gvn.transform(new (C) ProjNode(call, TypeFunc::I_O    , separate_io_proj)));
1756   set_all_memory_call(xcall, separate_io_proj);
1757 
1758   //return xcall;   // no need, caller already has it
1759 }
1760 
1761 Node* GraphKit::set_results_for_java_call(CallJavaNode* call, bool separate_io_proj) {
1762   if (stopped())  return top();  // maybe the call folded up?
1763 
1764   // Capture the return value, if any.
1765   Node* ret;
1766   if (call->method() == NULL ||
1767       call->method()->return_type()->basic_type() == T_VOID)
1768         ret = top();
1769   else  ret = _gvn.transform(new (C) ProjNode(call, TypeFunc::Parms));
1770 
1771   // Note:  Since any out-of-line call can produce an exception,
1772   // we always insert an I_O projection from the call into the result.
1773 
1774   make_slow_call_ex(call, env()->Throwable_klass(), separate_io_proj);
1775 
1776   if (separate_io_proj) {
1777     // The caller requested separate projections be used by the fall
1778     // through and exceptional paths, so replace the projections for
1779     // the fall through path.
1780     set_i_o(_gvn.transform( new (C) ProjNode(call, TypeFunc::I_O) ));
1781     set_all_memory(_gvn.transform( new (C) ProjNode(call, TypeFunc::Memory) ));
1782   }
1783   return ret;
1784 }
1785 
1786 //--------------------set_predefined_input_for_runtime_call--------------------
1787 // Reading and setting the memory state is way conservative here.
1788 // The real problem is that I am not doing real Type analysis on memory,
1789 // so I cannot distinguish card mark stores from other stores.  Across a GC
1790 // point the Store Barrier and the card mark memory has to agree.  I cannot
1791 // have a card mark store and its barrier split across the GC point from
1792 // either above or below.  Here I get that to happen by reading ALL of memory.
1793 // A better answer would be to separate out card marks from other memory.
1794 // For now, return the input memory state, so that it can be reused
1795 // after the call, if this call has restricted memory effects.
1796 Node* GraphKit::set_predefined_input_for_runtime_call(SafePointNode* call) {
1797   // Set fixed predefined input arguments
1798   Node* memory = reset_memory();
1799   call->init_req( TypeFunc::Control,   control()  );
1800   call->init_req( TypeFunc::I_O,       top()      ); // does no i/o
1801   call->init_req( TypeFunc::Memory,    memory     ); // may gc ptrs
1802   call->init_req( TypeFunc::FramePtr,  frameptr() );
1803   call->init_req( TypeFunc::ReturnAdr, top()      );
1804   return memory;
1805 }
1806 
1807 //-------------------set_predefined_output_for_runtime_call--------------------
1808 // Set control and memory (not i_o) from the call.
1809 // If keep_mem is not NULL, use it for the output state,
1810 // except for the RawPtr output of the call, if hook_mem is TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM.
1811 // If hook_mem is NULL, this call produces no memory effects at all.
1812 // If hook_mem is a Java-visible memory slice (such as arraycopy operands),
1813 // then only that memory slice is taken from the call.
1814 // In the last case, we must put an appropriate memory barrier before
1815 // the call, so as to create the correct anti-dependencies on loads
1816 // preceding the call.
1817 void GraphKit::set_predefined_output_for_runtime_call(Node* call,
1818                                                       Node* keep_mem,
1819                                                       const TypePtr* hook_mem) {
1820   // no i/o
1821   set_control(_gvn.transform( new (C) ProjNode(call,TypeFunc::Control) ));
1822   if (keep_mem) {
1823     // First clone the existing memory state
1824     set_all_memory(keep_mem);
1825     if (hook_mem != NULL) {
1826       // Make memory for the call
1827       Node* mem = _gvn.transform( new (C) ProjNode(call, TypeFunc::Memory) );
1828       // Set the RawPtr memory state only.  This covers all the heap top/GC stuff
1829       // We also use hook_mem to extract specific effects from arraycopy stubs.
1830       set_memory(mem, hook_mem);
1831     }
1832     // ...else the call has NO memory effects.
1833 
1834     // Make sure the call advertises its memory effects precisely.
1835     // This lets us build accurate anti-dependences in gcm.cpp.
1836     assert(C->alias_type(call->adr_type()) == C->alias_type(hook_mem),
1837            "call node must be constructed correctly");
1838   } else {
1839     assert(hook_mem == NULL, "");
1840     // This is not a "slow path" call; all memory comes from the call.
1841     set_all_memory_call(call);
1842   }
1843 }
1844 
1845 
1846 // Replace the call with the current state of the kit.
1847 void GraphKit::replace_call(CallNode* call, Node* result) {
1848   JVMState* ejvms = NULL;
1849   if (has_exceptions()) {
1850     ejvms = transfer_exceptions_into_jvms();
1851   }
1852 
1853   SafePointNode* final_state = stop();
1854 
1855   // Find all the needed outputs of this call
1856   CallProjections callprojs;
1857   call->extract_projections(&callprojs, true);
1858 
1859   Node* init_mem = call->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
1860   Node* final_mem = final_state->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
1861   Node* final_ctl = final_state->in(TypeFunc::Control);
1862   Node* final_io = final_state->in(TypeFunc::I_O);
1863 
1864   // Replace all the old call edges with the edges from the inlining result
1865   if (callprojs.fallthrough_catchproj != NULL) {
1866     C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs.fallthrough_catchproj, final_ctl);
1867   }
1868   if (callprojs.fallthrough_memproj != NULL) {
1869     C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs.fallthrough_memproj,   final_mem);
1870   }
1871   if (callprojs.fallthrough_ioproj != NULL) {
1872     C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs.fallthrough_ioproj,    final_io);
1873   }
1874 
1875   // Replace the result with the new result if it exists and is used
1876   if (callprojs.resproj != NULL && result != NULL) {
1877     C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs.resproj, result);
1878   }
1879 
1880   if (ejvms == NULL) {
1881     // No exception edges to simply kill off those paths
1882     if (callprojs.catchall_catchproj != NULL) {
1883       C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs.catchall_catchproj, C->top());
1884     }
1885     if (callprojs.catchall_memproj != NULL) {
1886       C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs.catchall_memproj,   C->top());
1887     }
1888     if (callprojs.catchall_ioproj != NULL) {
1889       C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs.catchall_ioproj,    C->top());
1890     }
1891     // Replace the old exception object with top
1892     if (callprojs.exobj != NULL) {
1893       C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs.exobj, C->top());
1894     }
1895   } else {
1896     GraphKit ekit(ejvms);
1897 
1898     // Load my combined exception state into the kit, with all phis transformed:
1899     SafePointNode* ex_map = ekit.combine_and_pop_all_exception_states();
1900 
1901     Node* ex_oop = ekit.use_exception_state(ex_map);
1902     if (callprojs.catchall_catchproj != NULL) {
1903       C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs.catchall_catchproj, ekit.control());
1904     }
1905     if (callprojs.catchall_memproj != NULL) {
1906       C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs.catchall_memproj,   ekit.reset_memory());
1907     }
1908     if (callprojs.catchall_ioproj != NULL) {
1909       C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs.catchall_ioproj,    ekit.i_o());
1910     }
1911 
1912     // Replace the old exception object with the newly created one
1913     if (callprojs.exobj != NULL) {
1914       C->gvn_replace_by(callprojs.exobj, ex_oop);
1915     }
1916   }
1917 
1918   // Disconnect the call from the graph
1919   call->disconnect_inputs(NULL, C);
1920   C->gvn_replace_by(call, C->top());
1921 
1922   // Clean up any MergeMems that feed other MergeMems since the
1923   // optimizer doesn't like that.
1924   if (final_mem->is_MergeMem()) {
1925     Node_List wl;
1926     for (SimpleDUIterator i(final_mem); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
1927       Node* m = i.get();
1928       if (m->is_MergeMem() && !wl.contains(m)) {
1929         wl.push(m);
1930       }
1931     }
1932     while (wl.size()  > 0) {
1933       _gvn.transform(wl.pop());
1934     }
1935   }
1936 }
1937 
1938 
1939 //------------------------------increment_counter------------------------------
1940 // for statistics: increment a VM counter by 1
1941 
1942 void GraphKit::increment_counter(address counter_addr) {
1943   Node* adr1 = makecon(TypeRawPtr::make(counter_addr));
1944   increment_counter(adr1);
1945 }
1946 
1947 void GraphKit::increment_counter(Node* counter_addr) {
1948   int adr_type = Compile::AliasIdxRaw;
1949   Node* ctrl = control();
1950   Node* cnt  = make_load(ctrl, counter_addr, TypeInt::INT, T_INT, adr_type, MemNode::unordered);
1951   Node* incr = _gvn.transform(new (C) AddINode(cnt, _gvn.intcon(1)));
1952   store_to_memory(ctrl, counter_addr, incr, T_INT, adr_type, MemNode::unordered);
1953 }
1954 
1955 
1956 //------------------------------uncommon_trap----------------------------------
1957 // Bail out to the interpreter in mid-method.  Implemented by calling the
1958 // uncommon_trap blob.  This helper function inserts a runtime call with the
1959 // right debug info.
1960 void GraphKit::uncommon_trap(int trap_request,
1961                              ciKlass* klass, const char* comment,
1962                              bool must_throw,
1963                              bool keep_exact_action) {
1964   if (failing())  stop();
1965   if (stopped())  return; // trap reachable?
1966 
1967   // Note:  If ProfileTraps is true, and if a deopt. actually
1968   // occurs here, the runtime will make sure an MDO exists.  There is
1969   // no need to call method()->ensure_method_data() at this point.
1970 
1971   // Set the stack pointer to the right value for reexecution:
1972   set_sp(reexecute_sp());
1973 
1974 #ifdef ASSERT
1975   if (!must_throw) {
1976     // Make sure the stack has at least enough depth to execute
1977     // the current bytecode.
1978     int inputs, ignored_depth;
1979     if (compute_stack_effects(inputs, ignored_depth)) {
1980       assert(sp() >= inputs, err_msg_res("must have enough JVMS stack to execute %s: sp=%d, inputs=%d",
1981              Bytecodes::name(java_bc()), sp(), inputs));
1982     }
1983   }
1984 #endif
1985 
1986   Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason = Deoptimization::trap_request_reason(trap_request);
1987   Deoptimization::DeoptAction action = Deoptimization::trap_request_action(trap_request);
1988 
1989   switch (action) {
1990   case Deoptimization::Action_maybe_recompile:
1991   case Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret:
1992     // Temporary fix for 6529811 to allow virtual calls to be sure they
1993     // get the chance to go from mono->bi->mega
1994     if (!keep_exact_action &&
1995         Deoptimization::trap_request_index(trap_request) < 0 &&
1996         too_many_recompiles(reason)) {
1997       // This BCI is causing too many recompilations.
1998       action = Deoptimization::Action_none;
1999       trap_request = Deoptimization::make_trap_request(reason, action);
2000     } else {
2001       C->set_trap_can_recompile(true);
2002     }
2003     break;
2004   case Deoptimization::Action_make_not_entrant:
2005     C->set_trap_can_recompile(true);
2006     break;
2007 #ifdef ASSERT
2008   case Deoptimization::Action_none:
2009   case Deoptimization::Action_make_not_compilable:
2010     break;
2011   default:
2012     fatal(err_msg_res("unknown action %d: %s", action, Deoptimization::trap_action_name(action)));
2013     break;
2014 #endif
2015   }
2016 
2017   if (TraceOptoParse) {
2018     char buf[100];
2019     tty->print_cr("Uncommon trap %s at bci:%d",
2020                   Deoptimization::format_trap_request(buf, sizeof(buf),
2021                                                       trap_request), bci());
2022   }
2023 
2024   CompileLog* log = C->log();
2025   if (log != NULL) {
2026     int kid = (klass == NULL)? -1: log->identify(klass);
2027     log->begin_elem("uncommon_trap bci='%d'", bci());
2028     char buf[100];
2029     log->print(" %s", Deoptimization::format_trap_request(buf, sizeof(buf),
2030                                                           trap_request));
2031     if (kid >= 0)         log->print(" klass='%d'", kid);
2032     if (comment != NULL)  log->print(" comment='%s'", comment);
2033     log->end_elem();
2034   }
2035 
2036   // Make sure any guarding test views this path as very unlikely
2037   Node *i0 = control()->in(0);
2038   if (i0 != NULL && i0->is_If()) {        // Found a guarding if test?
2039     IfNode *iff = i0->as_If();
2040     float f = iff->_prob;   // Get prob
2041     if (control()->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue) {
2042       if (f > PROB_UNLIKELY_MAG(4))
2043         iff->_prob = PROB_MIN;
2044     } else {
2045       if (f < PROB_LIKELY_MAG(4))
2046         iff->_prob = PROB_MAX;
2047     }
2048   }
2049 
2050   // Clear out dead values from the debug info.
2051   kill_dead_locals();
2052 
2053   // Now insert the uncommon trap subroutine call
2054   address call_addr = SharedRuntime::uncommon_trap_blob()->entry_point();
2055   const TypePtr* no_memory_effects = NULL;
2056   // Pass the index of the class to be loaded
2057   Node* call = make_runtime_call(RC_NO_LEAF | RC_UNCOMMON |
2058                                  (must_throw ? RC_MUST_THROW : 0),
2059                                  OptoRuntime::uncommon_trap_Type(),
2060                                  call_addr, "uncommon_trap", no_memory_effects,
2061                                  intcon(trap_request));
2062   assert(call->as_CallStaticJava()->uncommon_trap_request() == trap_request,
2063          "must extract request correctly from the graph");
2064   assert(trap_request != 0, "zero value reserved by uncommon_trap_request");
2065 
2066   call->set_req(TypeFunc::ReturnAdr, returnadr());
2067   // The debug info is the only real input to this call.
2068 
2069   // Halt-and-catch fire here.  The above call should never return!
2070   HaltNode* halt = new(C) HaltNode(control(), frameptr());
2071   _gvn.set_type_bottom(halt);
2072   root()->add_req(halt);
2073 
2074   stop_and_kill_map();
2075 }
2076 
2077 
2078 //--------------------------just_allocated_object------------------------------
2079 // Report the object that was just allocated.
2080 // It must be the case that there are no intervening safepoints.
2081 // We use this to determine if an object is so "fresh" that
2082 // it does not require card marks.
2083 Node* GraphKit::just_allocated_object(Node* current_control) {
2084   if (C->recent_alloc_ctl() == current_control)
2085     return C->recent_alloc_obj();
2086   return NULL;
2087 }
2088 
2089 
2090 void GraphKit::round_double_arguments(ciMethod* dest_method) {
2091   // (Note:  TypeFunc::make has a cache that makes this fast.)
2092   const TypeFunc* tf    = TypeFunc::make(dest_method);
2093   int             nargs = tf->_domain->_cnt - TypeFunc::Parms;
2094   for (int j = 0; j < nargs; j++) {
2095     const Type *targ = tf->_domain->field_at(j + TypeFunc::Parms);
2096     if( targ->basic_type() == T_DOUBLE ) {
2097       // If any parameters are doubles, they must be rounded before
2098       // the call, dstore_rounding does gvn.transform
2099       Node *arg = argument(j);
2100       arg = dstore_rounding(arg);
2101       set_argument(j, arg);
2102     }
2103   }
2104 }
2105 
2106 /**
2107  * Record profiling data exact_kls for Node n with the type system so
2108  * that it can propagate it (speculation)
2109  *
2110  * @param n          node that the type applies to
2111  * @param exact_kls  type from profiling
2112  *
2113  * @return           node with improved type
2114  */
2115 Node* GraphKit::record_profile_for_speculation(Node* n, ciKlass* exact_kls) {
2116   const Type* current_type = _gvn.type(n);
2117   assert(UseTypeSpeculation, "type speculation must be on");
2118 
2119   const TypeOopPtr* speculative = current_type->speculative();
2120 
2121   if (current_type->would_improve_type(exact_kls, jvms()->depth())) {
2122     const TypeKlassPtr* tklass = TypeKlassPtr::make(exact_kls);
2123     const TypeOopPtr* xtype = tklass->as_instance_type();
2124     assert(xtype->klass_is_exact(), "Should be exact");
2125     // record the new speculative type's depth
2126     speculative = xtype->with_inline_depth(jvms()->depth());
2127   }
2128 
2129   if (speculative != current_type->speculative()) {
2130     // Build a type with a speculative type (what we think we know
2131     // about the type but will need a guard when we use it)
2132     const TypeOopPtr* spec_type = TypeOopPtr::make(TypePtr::BotPTR, Type::OffsetBot, TypeOopPtr::InstanceBot, speculative);
2133     // We're changing the type, we need a new CheckCast node to carry
2134     // the new type. The new type depends on the control: what
2135     // profiling tells us is only valid from here as far as we can
2136     // tell.
2137     Node* cast = new(C) CheckCastPPNode(control(), n, current_type->remove_speculative()->join_speculative(spec_type));
2138     cast = _gvn.transform(cast);
2139     replace_in_map(n, cast);
2140     n = cast;
2141   }
2142 
2143   return n;
2144 }
2145 
2146 /**
2147  * Record profiling data from receiver profiling at an invoke with the
2148  * type system so that it can propagate it (speculation)
2149  *
2150  * @param n  receiver node
2151  *
2152  * @return   node with improved type
2153  */
2154 Node* GraphKit::record_profiled_receiver_for_speculation(Node* n) {
2155   if (!UseTypeSpeculation) {
2156     return n;
2157   }
2158   ciKlass* exact_kls = profile_has_unique_klass();
2159   return record_profile_for_speculation(n, exact_kls);
2160 }
2161 
2162 /**
2163  * Record profiling data from argument profiling at an invoke with the
2164  * type system so that it can propagate it (speculation)
2165  *
2166  * @param dest_method  target method for the call
2167  * @param bc           what invoke bytecode is this?
2168  */
2169 void GraphKit::record_profiled_arguments_for_speculation(ciMethod* dest_method, Bytecodes::Code bc) {
2170   if (!UseTypeSpeculation) {
2171     return;
2172   }
2173   const TypeFunc* tf    = TypeFunc::make(dest_method);
2174   int             nargs = tf->_domain->_cnt - TypeFunc::Parms;
2175   int skip = Bytecodes::has_receiver(bc) ? 1 : 0;
2176   for (int j = skip, i = 0; j < nargs && i < TypeProfileArgsLimit; j++) {
2177     const Type *targ = tf->_domain->field_at(j + TypeFunc::Parms);
2178     if (targ->basic_type() == T_OBJECT || targ->basic_type() == T_ARRAY) {
2179       ciKlass* better_type = method()->argument_profiled_type(bci(), i);
2180       if (better_type != NULL) {
2181         record_profile_for_speculation(argument(j), better_type);
2182       }
2183       i++;
2184     }
2185   }
2186 }
2187 
2188 /**
2189  * Record profiling data from parameter profiling at an invoke with
2190  * the type system so that it can propagate it (speculation)
2191  */
2192 void GraphKit::record_profiled_parameters_for_speculation() {
2193   if (!UseTypeSpeculation) {
2194     return;
2195   }
2196   for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < method()->arg_size() ; i++) {
2197     if (_gvn.type(local(i))->isa_oopptr()) {
2198       ciKlass* better_type = method()->parameter_profiled_type(j);
2199       if (better_type != NULL) {
2200         record_profile_for_speculation(local(i), better_type);
2201       }
2202       j++;
2203     }
2204   }
2205 }
2206 
2207 void GraphKit::round_double_result(ciMethod* dest_method) {
2208   // A non-strict method may return a double value which has an extended
2209   // exponent, but this must not be visible in a caller which is 'strict'
2210   // If a strict caller invokes a non-strict callee, round a double result
2211 
2212   BasicType result_type = dest_method->return_type()->basic_type();
2213   assert( method() != NULL, "must have caller context");
2214   if( result_type == T_DOUBLE && method()->is_strict() && !dest_method->is_strict() ) {
2215     // Destination method's return value is on top of stack
2216     // dstore_rounding() does gvn.transform
2217     Node *result = pop_pair();
2218     result = dstore_rounding(result);
2219     push_pair(result);
2220   }
2221 }
2222 
2223 // rounding for strict float precision conformance
2224 Node* GraphKit::precision_rounding(Node* n) {
2225   return UseStrictFP && _method->flags().is_strict()
2226     && UseSSE == 0 && Matcher::strict_fp_requires_explicit_rounding
2227     ? _gvn.transform( new (C) RoundFloatNode(0, n) )
2228     : n;
2229 }
2230 
2231 // rounding for strict double precision conformance
2232 Node* GraphKit::dprecision_rounding(Node *n) {
2233   return UseStrictFP && _method->flags().is_strict()
2234     && UseSSE <= 1 && Matcher::strict_fp_requires_explicit_rounding
2235     ? _gvn.transform( new (C) RoundDoubleNode(0, n) )
2236     : n;
2237 }
2238 
2239 // rounding for non-strict double stores
2240 Node* GraphKit::dstore_rounding(Node* n) {
2241   return Matcher::strict_fp_requires_explicit_rounding
2242     && UseSSE <= 1
2243     ? _gvn.transform( new (C) RoundDoubleNode(0, n) )
2244     : n;
2245 }
2246 
2247 //=============================================================================
2248 // Generate a fast path/slow path idiom.  Graph looks like:
2249 // [foo] indicates that 'foo' is a parameter
2250 //
2251 //              [in]     NULL
2252 //                 \    /
2253 //                  CmpP
2254 //                  Bool ne
2255 //                   If
2256 //                  /  \
2257 //              True    False-<2>
2258 //              / |
2259 //             /  cast_not_null
2260 //           Load  |    |   ^
2261 //        [fast_test]   |   |
2262 // gvn to   opt_test    |   |
2263 //          /    \      |  <1>
2264 //      True     False  |
2265 //        |         \\  |
2266 //   [slow_call]     \[fast_result]
2267 //    Ctl   Val       \      \
2268 //     |               \      \
2269 //    Catch       <1>   \      \
2270 //   /    \        ^     \      \
2271 //  Ex    No_Ex    |      \      \
2272 //  |       \   \  |       \ <2>  \
2273 //  ...      \  [slow_res] |  |    \   [null_result]
2274 //            \         \--+--+---  |  |
2275 //             \           | /    \ | /
2276 //              --------Region     Phi
2277 //
2278 //=============================================================================
2279 // Code is structured as a series of driver functions all called 'do_XXX' that
2280 // call a set of helper functions.  Helper functions first, then drivers.
2281 
2282 //------------------------------null_check_oop---------------------------------
2283 // Null check oop.  Set null-path control into Region in slot 3.
2284 // Make a cast-not-nullness use the other not-null control.  Return cast.
2285 Node* GraphKit::null_check_oop(Node* value, Node* *null_control,
2286                                bool never_see_null, bool safe_for_replace) {
2287   // Initial NULL check taken path
2288   (*null_control) = top();
2289   Node* cast = null_check_common(value, T_OBJECT, false, null_control);
2290 
2291   // Generate uncommon_trap:
2292   if (never_see_null && (*null_control) != top()) {
2293     // If we see an unexpected null at a check-cast we record it and force a
2294     // recompile; the offending check-cast will be compiled to handle NULLs.
2295     // If we see more than one offending BCI, then all checkcasts in the
2296     // method will be compiled to handle NULLs.
2297     PreserveJVMState pjvms(this);
2298     set_control(*null_control);
2299     replace_in_map(value, null());
2300     uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::Reason_null_check,
2301                   Deoptimization::Action_make_not_entrant);
2302     (*null_control) = top();    // NULL path is dead
2303   }
2304   if ((*null_control) == top() && safe_for_replace) {
2305     replace_in_map(value, cast);
2306   }
2307 
2308   // Cast away null-ness on the result
2309   return cast;
2310 }
2311 
2312 //------------------------------opt_iff----------------------------------------
2313 // Optimize the fast-check IfNode.  Set the fast-path region slot 2.
2314 // Return slow-path control.
2315 Node* GraphKit::opt_iff(Node* region, Node* iff) {
2316   IfNode *opt_iff = _gvn.transform(iff)->as_If();
2317 
2318   // Fast path taken; set region slot 2
2319   Node *fast_taken = _gvn.transform( new (C) IfFalseNode(opt_iff) );
2320   region->init_req(2,fast_taken); // Capture fast-control
2321 
2322   // Fast path not-taken, i.e. slow path
2323   Node *slow_taken = _gvn.transform( new (C) IfTrueNode(opt_iff) );
2324   return slow_taken;
2325 }
2326 
2327 //-----------------------------make_runtime_call-------------------------------
2328 Node* GraphKit::make_runtime_call(int flags,
2329                                   const TypeFunc* call_type, address call_addr,
2330                                   const char* call_name,
2331                                   const TypePtr* adr_type,
2332                                   // The following parms are all optional.
2333                                   // The first NULL ends the list.
2334                                   Node* parm0, Node* parm1,
2335                                   Node* parm2, Node* parm3,
2336                                   Node* parm4, Node* parm5,
2337                                   Node* parm6, Node* parm7) {
2338   // Slow-path call
2339   bool is_leaf = !(flags & RC_NO_LEAF);
2340   bool has_io  = (!is_leaf && !(flags & RC_NO_IO));
2341   if (call_name == NULL) {
2342     assert(!is_leaf, "must supply name for leaf");
2343     call_name = OptoRuntime::stub_name(call_addr);
2344   }
2345   CallNode* call;
2346   if (!is_leaf) {
2347     call = new(C) CallStaticJavaNode(call_type, call_addr, call_name,
2348                                            bci(), adr_type);
2349   } else if (flags & RC_NO_FP) {
2350     call = new(C) CallLeafNoFPNode(call_type, call_addr, call_name, adr_type);
2351   } else {
2352     call = new(C) CallLeafNode(call_type, call_addr, call_name, adr_type);
2353   }
2354 
2355   // The following is similar to set_edges_for_java_call,
2356   // except that the memory effects of the call are restricted to AliasIdxRaw.
2357 
2358   // Slow path call has no side-effects, uses few values
2359   bool wide_in  = !(flags & RC_NARROW_MEM);
2360   bool wide_out = (C->get_alias_index(adr_type) == Compile::AliasIdxBot);
2361 
2362   Node* prev_mem = NULL;
2363   if (wide_in) {
2364     prev_mem = set_predefined_input_for_runtime_call(call);
2365   } else {
2366     assert(!wide_out, "narrow in => narrow out");
2367     Node* narrow_mem = memory(adr_type);
2368     prev_mem = reset_memory();
2369     map()->set_memory(narrow_mem);
2370     set_predefined_input_for_runtime_call(call);
2371   }
2372 
2373   // Hook each parm in order.  Stop looking at the first NULL.
2374   if (parm0 != NULL) { call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+0, parm0);
2375   if (parm1 != NULL) { call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+1, parm1);
2376   if (parm2 != NULL) { call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+2, parm2);
2377   if (parm3 != NULL) { call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+3, parm3);
2378   if (parm4 != NULL) { call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+4, parm4);
2379   if (parm5 != NULL) { call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+5, parm5);
2380   if (parm6 != NULL) { call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+6, parm6);
2381   if (parm7 != NULL) { call->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms+7, parm7);
2382     /* close each nested if ===> */  } } } } } } } }
2383   assert(call->in(call->req()-1) != NULL, "must initialize all parms");
2384 
2385   if (!is_leaf) {
2386     // Non-leaves can block and take safepoints:
2387     add_safepoint_edges(call, ((flags & RC_MUST_THROW) != 0));
2388   }
2389   // Non-leaves can throw exceptions:
2390   if (has_io) {
2391     call->set_req(TypeFunc::I_O, i_o());
2392   }
2393 
2394   if (flags & RC_UNCOMMON) {
2395     // Set the count to a tiny probability.  Cf. Estimate_Block_Frequency.
2396     // (An "if" probability corresponds roughly to an unconditional count.
2397     // Sort of.)
2398     call->set_cnt(PROB_UNLIKELY_MAG(4));
2399   }
2400 
2401   Node* c = _gvn.transform(call);
2402   assert(c == call, "cannot disappear");
2403 
2404   if (wide_out) {
2405     // Slow path call has full side-effects.
2406     set_predefined_output_for_runtime_call(call);
2407   } else {
2408     // Slow path call has few side-effects, and/or sets few values.
2409     set_predefined_output_for_runtime_call(call, prev_mem, adr_type);
2410   }
2411 
2412   if (has_io) {
2413     set_i_o(_gvn.transform(new (C) ProjNode(call, TypeFunc::I_O)));
2414   }
2415   return call;
2416 
2417 }
2418 
2419 //------------------------------merge_memory-----------------------------------
2420 // Merge memory from one path into the current memory state.
2421 void GraphKit::merge_memory(Node* new_mem, Node* region, int new_path) {
2422   for (MergeMemStream mms(merged_memory(), new_mem->as_MergeMem()); mms.next_non_empty2(); ) {
2423     Node* old_slice = mms.force_memory();
2424     Node* new_slice = mms.memory2();
2425     if (old_slice != new_slice) {
2426       PhiNode* phi;
2427       if (new_slice->is_Phi() && new_slice->as_Phi()->region() == region) {
2428         phi = new_slice->as_Phi();
2429         #ifdef ASSERT
2430         if (old_slice->is_Phi() && old_slice->as_Phi()->region() == region)
2431           old_slice = old_slice->in(new_path);
2432         // Caller is responsible for ensuring that any pre-existing
2433         // phis are already aware of old memory.
2434         int old_path = (new_path > 1) ? 1 : 2;  // choose old_path != new_path
2435         assert(phi->in(old_path) == old_slice, "pre-existing phis OK");
2436         #endif
2437         mms.set_memory(phi);
2438       } else {
2439         phi = PhiNode::make(region, old_slice, Type::MEMORY, mms.adr_type(C));
2440         _gvn.set_type(phi, Type::MEMORY);
2441         phi->set_req(new_path, new_slice);
2442         mms.set_memory(_gvn.transform(phi));  // assume it is complete
2443       }
2444     }
2445   }
2446 }
2447 
2448 //------------------------------make_slow_call_ex------------------------------
2449 // Make the exception handler hookups for the slow call
2450 void GraphKit::make_slow_call_ex(Node* call, ciInstanceKlass* ex_klass, bool separate_io_proj) {
2451   if (stopped())  return;
2452 
2453   // Make a catch node with just two handlers:  fall-through and catch-all
2454   Node* i_o  = _gvn.transform( new (C) ProjNode(call, TypeFunc::I_O, separate_io_proj) );
2455   Node* catc = _gvn.transform( new (C) CatchNode(control(), i_o, 2) );
2456   Node* norm = _gvn.transform( new (C) CatchProjNode(catc, CatchProjNode::fall_through_index, CatchProjNode::no_handler_bci) );
2457   Node* excp = _gvn.transform( new (C) CatchProjNode(catc, CatchProjNode::catch_all_index,    CatchProjNode::no_handler_bci) );
2458 
2459   { PreserveJVMState pjvms(this);
2460     set_control(excp);
2461     set_i_o(i_o);
2462 
2463     if (excp != top()) {
2464       // Create an exception state also.
2465       // Use an exact type if the caller has specified a specific exception.
2466       const Type* ex_type = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass_unique(ex_klass)->cast_to_ptr_type(TypePtr::NotNull);
2467       Node*       ex_oop  = new (C) CreateExNode(ex_type, control(), i_o);
2468       add_exception_state(make_exception_state(_gvn.transform(ex_oop)));
2469     }
2470   }
2471 
2472   // Get the no-exception control from the CatchNode.
2473   set_control(norm);
2474 }
2475 
2476 
2477 //-------------------------------gen_subtype_check-----------------------------
2478 // Generate a subtyping check.  Takes as input the subtype and supertype.
2479 // Returns 2 values: sets the default control() to the true path and returns
2480 // the false path.  Only reads invariant memory; sets no (visible) memory.
2481 // The PartialSubtypeCheckNode sets the hidden 1-word cache in the encoding
2482 // but that's not exposed to the optimizer.  This call also doesn't take in an
2483 // Object; if you wish to check an Object you need to load the Object's class
2484 // prior to coming here.
2485 Node* GraphKit::gen_subtype_check(Node* subklass, Node* superklass) {
2486   // Fast check for identical types, perhaps identical constants.
2487   // The types can even be identical non-constants, in cases
2488   // involving Array.newInstance, Object.clone, etc.
2489   if (subklass == superklass)
2490     return top();             // false path is dead; no test needed.
2491 
2492   if (_gvn.type(superklass)->singleton()) {
2493     ciKlass* superk = _gvn.type(superklass)->is_klassptr()->klass();
2494     ciKlass* subk   = _gvn.type(subklass)->is_klassptr()->klass();
2495 
2496     // In the common case of an exact superklass, try to fold up the
2497     // test before generating code.  You may ask, why not just generate
2498     // the code and then let it fold up?  The answer is that the generated
2499     // code will necessarily include null checks, which do not always
2500     // completely fold away.  If they are also needless, then they turn
2501     // into a performance loss.  Example:
2502     //    Foo[] fa = blah(); Foo x = fa[0]; fa[1] = x;
2503     // Here, the type of 'fa' is often exact, so the store check
2504     // of fa[1]=x will fold up, without testing the nullness of x.
2505     switch (static_subtype_check(superk, subk)) {
2506     case SSC_always_false:
2507       {
2508         Node* always_fail = control();
2509         set_control(top());
2510         return always_fail;
2511       }
2512     case SSC_always_true:
2513       return top();
2514     case SSC_easy_test:
2515       {
2516         // Just do a direct pointer compare and be done.
2517         Node* cmp = _gvn.transform( new(C) CmpPNode(subklass, superklass) );
2518         Node* bol = _gvn.transform( new(C) BoolNode(cmp, BoolTest::eq) );
2519         IfNode* iff = create_and_xform_if(control(), bol, PROB_STATIC_FREQUENT, COUNT_UNKNOWN);
2520         set_control( _gvn.transform( new(C) IfTrueNode (iff) ) );
2521         return       _gvn.transform( new(C) IfFalseNode(iff) );
2522       }
2523     case SSC_full_test:
2524       break;
2525     default:
2526       ShouldNotReachHere();
2527     }
2528   }
2529 
2530   // %%% Possible further optimization:  Even if the superklass is not exact,
2531   // if the subklass is the unique subtype of the superklass, the check
2532   // will always succeed.  We could leave a dependency behind to ensure this.
2533 
2534   // First load the super-klass's check-offset
2535   Node *p1 = basic_plus_adr( superklass, superklass, in_bytes(Klass::super_check_offset_offset()) );
2536   Node *chk_off = _gvn.transform(new (C) LoadINode(NULL, memory(p1), p1, _gvn.type(p1)->is_ptr(),
2537                                                    TypeInt::INT, MemNode::unordered));
2538   int cacheoff_con = in_bytes(Klass::secondary_super_cache_offset());
2539   bool might_be_cache = (find_int_con(chk_off, cacheoff_con) == cacheoff_con);
2540 
2541   // Load from the sub-klass's super-class display list, or a 1-word cache of
2542   // the secondary superclass list, or a failing value with a sentinel offset
2543   // if the super-klass is an interface or exceptionally deep in the Java
2544   // hierarchy and we have to scan the secondary superclass list the hard way.
2545   // Worst-case type is a little odd: NULL is allowed as a result (usually
2546   // klass loads can never produce a NULL).
2547   Node *chk_off_X = ConvI2X(chk_off);
2548   Node *p2 = _gvn.transform( new (C) AddPNode(subklass,subklass,chk_off_X) );
2549   // For some types like interfaces the following loadKlass is from a 1-word
2550   // cache which is mutable so can't use immutable memory.  Other
2551   // types load from the super-class display table which is immutable.
2552   Node *kmem = might_be_cache ? memory(p2) : immutable_memory();
2553   Node *nkls = _gvn.transform( LoadKlassNode::make( _gvn, kmem, p2, _gvn.type(p2)->is_ptr(), TypeKlassPtr::OBJECT_OR_NULL ) );
2554 
2555   // Compile speed common case: ARE a subtype and we canNOT fail
2556   if( superklass == nkls )
2557     return top();             // false path is dead; no test needed.
2558 
2559   // See if we get an immediate positive hit.  Happens roughly 83% of the
2560   // time.  Test to see if the value loaded just previously from the subklass
2561   // is exactly the superklass.
2562   Node *cmp1 = _gvn.transform( new (C) CmpPNode( superklass, nkls ) );
2563   Node *bol1 = _gvn.transform( new (C) BoolNode( cmp1, BoolTest::eq ) );
2564   IfNode *iff1 = create_and_xform_if( control(), bol1, PROB_LIKELY(0.83f), COUNT_UNKNOWN );
2565   Node *iftrue1 = _gvn.transform( new (C) IfTrueNode ( iff1 ) );
2566   set_control(    _gvn.transform( new (C) IfFalseNode( iff1 ) ) );
2567 
2568   // Compile speed common case: Check for being deterministic right now.  If
2569   // chk_off is a constant and not equal to cacheoff then we are NOT a
2570   // subklass.  In this case we need exactly the 1 test above and we can
2571   // return those results immediately.
2572   if (!might_be_cache) {
2573     Node* not_subtype_ctrl = control();
2574     set_control(iftrue1); // We need exactly the 1 test above
2575     return not_subtype_ctrl;
2576   }
2577 
2578   // Gather the various success & failures here
2579   RegionNode *r_ok_subtype = new (C) RegionNode(4);
2580   record_for_igvn(r_ok_subtype);
2581   RegionNode *r_not_subtype = new (C) RegionNode(3);
2582   record_for_igvn(r_not_subtype);
2583 
2584   r_ok_subtype->init_req(1, iftrue1);
2585 
2586   // Check for immediate negative hit.  Happens roughly 11% of the time (which
2587   // is roughly 63% of the remaining cases).  Test to see if the loaded
2588   // check-offset points into the subklass display list or the 1-element
2589   // cache.  If it points to the display (and NOT the cache) and the display
2590   // missed then it's not a subtype.
2591   Node *cacheoff = _gvn.intcon(cacheoff_con);
2592   Node *cmp2 = _gvn.transform( new (C) CmpINode( chk_off, cacheoff ) );
2593   Node *bol2 = _gvn.transform( new (C) BoolNode( cmp2, BoolTest::ne ) );
2594   IfNode *iff2 = create_and_xform_if( control(), bol2, PROB_LIKELY(0.63f), COUNT_UNKNOWN );
2595   r_not_subtype->init_req(1, _gvn.transform( new (C) IfTrueNode (iff2) ) );
2596   set_control(                _gvn.transform( new (C) IfFalseNode(iff2) ) );
2597 
2598   // Check for self.  Very rare to get here, but it is taken 1/3 the time.
2599   // No performance impact (too rare) but allows sharing of secondary arrays
2600   // which has some footprint reduction.
2601   Node *cmp3 = _gvn.transform( new (C) CmpPNode( subklass, superklass ) );
2602   Node *bol3 = _gvn.transform( new (C) BoolNode( cmp3, BoolTest::eq ) );
2603   IfNode *iff3 = create_and_xform_if( control(), bol3, PROB_LIKELY(0.36f), COUNT_UNKNOWN );
2604   r_ok_subtype->init_req(2, _gvn.transform( new (C) IfTrueNode ( iff3 ) ) );
2605   set_control(               _gvn.transform( new (C) IfFalseNode( iff3 ) ) );
2606 
2607   // -- Roads not taken here: --
2608   // We could also have chosen to perform the self-check at the beginning
2609   // of this code sequence, as the assembler does.  This would not pay off
2610   // the same way, since the optimizer, unlike the assembler, can perform
2611   // static type analysis to fold away many successful self-checks.
2612   // Non-foldable self checks work better here in second position, because
2613   // the initial primary superclass check subsumes a self-check for most
2614   // types.  An exception would be a secondary type like array-of-interface,
2615   // which does not appear in its own primary supertype display.
2616   // Finally, we could have chosen to move the self-check into the
2617   // PartialSubtypeCheckNode, and from there out-of-line in a platform
2618   // dependent manner.  But it is worthwhile to have the check here,
2619   // where it can be perhaps be optimized.  The cost in code space is
2620   // small (register compare, branch).
2621 
2622   // Now do a linear scan of the secondary super-klass array.  Again, no real
2623   // performance impact (too rare) but it's gotta be done.
2624   // Since the code is rarely used, there is no penalty for moving it
2625   // out of line, and it can only improve I-cache density.
2626   // The decision to inline or out-of-line this final check is platform
2627   // dependent, and is found in the AD file definition of PartialSubtypeCheck.
2628   Node* psc = _gvn.transform(
2629     new (C) PartialSubtypeCheckNode(control(), subklass, superklass) );
2630 
2631   Node *cmp4 = _gvn.transform( new (C) CmpPNode( psc, null() ) );
2632   Node *bol4 = _gvn.transform( new (C) BoolNode( cmp4, BoolTest::ne ) );
2633   IfNode *iff4 = create_and_xform_if( control(), bol4, PROB_FAIR, COUNT_UNKNOWN );
2634   r_not_subtype->init_req(2, _gvn.transform( new (C) IfTrueNode (iff4) ) );
2635   r_ok_subtype ->init_req(3, _gvn.transform( new (C) IfFalseNode(iff4) ) );
2636 
2637   // Return false path; set default control to true path.
2638   set_control( _gvn.transform(r_ok_subtype) );
2639   return _gvn.transform(r_not_subtype);
2640 }
2641 
2642 //----------------------------static_subtype_check-----------------------------
2643 // Shortcut important common cases when superklass is exact:
2644 // (0) superklass is java.lang.Object (can occur in reflective code)
2645 // (1) subklass is already limited to a subtype of superklass => always ok
2646 // (2) subklass does not overlap with superklass => always fail
2647 // (3) superklass has NO subtypes and we can check with a simple compare.
2648 int GraphKit::static_subtype_check(ciKlass* superk, ciKlass* subk) {
2649   if (StressReflectiveCode) {
2650     return SSC_full_test;       // Let caller generate the general case.
2651   }
2652 
2653   if (superk == env()->Object_klass()) {
2654     return SSC_always_true;     // (0) this test cannot fail
2655   }
2656 
2657   ciType* superelem = superk;
2658   if (superelem->is_array_klass())
2659     superelem = superelem->as_array_klass()->base_element_type();
2660 
2661   if (!subk->is_interface()) {  // cannot trust static interface types yet
2662     if (subk->is_subtype_of(superk)) {
2663       return SSC_always_true;   // (1) false path dead; no dynamic test needed
2664     }
2665     if (!(superelem->is_klass() && superelem->as_klass()->is_interface()) &&
2666         !superk->is_subtype_of(subk)) {
2667       return SSC_always_false;
2668     }
2669   }
2670 
2671   // If casting to an instance klass, it must have no subtypes
2672   if (superk->is_interface()) {
2673     // Cannot trust interfaces yet.
2674     // %%% S.B. superk->nof_implementors() == 1
2675   } else if (superelem->is_instance_klass()) {
2676     ciInstanceKlass* ik = superelem->as_instance_klass();
2677     if (!ik->has_subklass() && !ik->is_interface()) {
2678       if (!ik->is_final()) {
2679         // Add a dependency if there is a chance of a later subclass.
2680         C->dependencies()->assert_leaf_type(ik);
2681       }
2682       return SSC_easy_test;     // (3) caller can do a simple ptr comparison
2683     }
2684   } else {
2685     // A primitive array type has no subtypes.
2686     return SSC_easy_test;       // (3) caller can do a simple ptr comparison
2687   }
2688 
2689   return SSC_full_test;
2690 }
2691 
2692 // Profile-driven exact type check:
2693 Node* GraphKit::type_check_receiver(Node* receiver, ciKlass* klass,
2694                                     float prob,
2695                                     Node* *casted_receiver) {
2696   const TypeKlassPtr* tklass = TypeKlassPtr::make(klass);
2697   Node* recv_klass = load_object_klass(receiver);
2698   Node* want_klass = makecon(tklass);
2699   Node* cmp = _gvn.transform( new(C) CmpPNode(recv_klass, want_klass) );
2700   Node* bol = _gvn.transform( new(C) BoolNode(cmp, BoolTest::eq) );
2701   IfNode* iff = create_and_xform_if(control(), bol, prob, COUNT_UNKNOWN);
2702   set_control( _gvn.transform( new(C) IfTrueNode (iff) ));
2703   Node* fail = _gvn.transform( new(C) IfFalseNode(iff) );
2704 
2705   const TypeOopPtr* recv_xtype = tklass->as_instance_type();
2706   assert(recv_xtype->klass_is_exact(), "");
2707 
2708   // Subsume downstream occurrences of receiver with a cast to
2709   // recv_xtype, since now we know what the type will be.
2710   Node* cast = new(C) CheckCastPPNode(control(), receiver, recv_xtype);
2711   (*casted_receiver) = _gvn.transform(cast);
2712   // (User must make the replace_in_map call.)
2713 
2714   return fail;
2715 }
2716 
2717 
2718 //------------------------------seems_never_null-------------------------------
2719 // Use null_seen information if it is available from the profile.
2720 // If we see an unexpected null at a type check we record it and force a
2721 // recompile; the offending check will be recompiled to handle NULLs.
2722 // If we see several offending BCIs, then all checks in the
2723 // method will be recompiled.
2724 bool GraphKit::seems_never_null(Node* obj, ciProfileData* data) {
2725   if (UncommonNullCast               // Cutout for this technique
2726       && obj != null()               // And not the -Xcomp stupid case?
2727       && !too_many_traps(Deoptimization::Reason_null_check)
2728       ) {
2729     if (data == NULL)
2730       // Edge case:  no mature data.  Be optimistic here.
2731       return true;
2732     // If the profile has not seen a null, assume it won't happen.
2733     assert(java_bc() == Bytecodes::_checkcast ||
2734            java_bc() == Bytecodes::_instanceof ||
2735            java_bc() == Bytecodes::_aastore, "MDO must collect null_seen bit here");
2736     return !data->as_BitData()->null_seen();
2737   }
2738   return false;
2739 }
2740 
2741 //------------------------maybe_cast_profiled_receiver-------------------------
2742 // If the profile has seen exactly one type, narrow to exactly that type.
2743 // Subsequent type checks will always fold up.
2744 Node* GraphKit::maybe_cast_profiled_receiver(Node* not_null_obj,
2745                                              ciKlass* require_klass,
2746                                              ciKlass* spec_klass,
2747                                              bool safe_for_replace) {
2748   if (!UseTypeProfile || !TypeProfileCasts) return NULL;
2749 
2750   Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason = spec_klass == NULL ? Deoptimization::Reason_class_check : Deoptimization::Reason_speculate_class_check;
2751 
2752   // Make sure we haven't already deoptimized from this tactic.
2753   if (too_many_traps(reason))
2754     return NULL;
2755 
2756   // (No, this isn't a call, but it's enough like a virtual call
2757   // to use the same ciMethod accessor to get the profile info...)
2758   // If we have a speculative type use it instead of profiling (which
2759   // may not help us)
2760   ciKlass* exact_kls = spec_klass == NULL ? profile_has_unique_klass() : spec_klass;
2761   if (exact_kls != NULL) {// no cast failures here
2762     if (require_klass == NULL ||
2763         static_subtype_check(require_klass, exact_kls) == SSC_always_true) {
2764       // If we narrow the type to match what the type profile sees or
2765       // the speculative type, we can then remove the rest of the
2766       // cast.
2767       // This is a win, even if the exact_kls is very specific,
2768       // because downstream operations, such as method calls,
2769       // will often benefit from the sharper type.
2770       Node* exact_obj = not_null_obj; // will get updated in place...
2771       Node* slow_ctl  = type_check_receiver(exact_obj, exact_kls, 1.0,
2772                                             &exact_obj);
2773       { PreserveJVMState pjvms(this);
2774         set_control(slow_ctl);
2775         uncommon_trap(reason,
2776                       Deoptimization::Action_maybe_recompile);
2777       }
2778       if (safe_for_replace) {
2779         replace_in_map(not_null_obj, exact_obj);
2780       }
2781       return exact_obj;
2782     }
2783     // assert(ssc == SSC_always_true)... except maybe the profile lied to us.
2784   }
2785 
2786   return NULL;
2787 }
2788 
2789 /**
2790  * Cast obj to type and emit guard unless we had too many traps here
2791  * already
2792  *
2793  * @param obj       node being casted
2794  * @param type      type to cast the node to
2795  * @param not_null  true if we know node cannot be null
2796  */
2797 Node* GraphKit::maybe_cast_profiled_obj(Node* obj,
2798                                         ciKlass* type,
2799                                         bool not_null) {
2800   // type == NULL if profiling tells us this object is always null
2801   if (type != NULL) {
2802     Deoptimization::DeoptReason class_reason = Deoptimization::Reason_speculate_class_check;
2803     Deoptimization::DeoptReason null_reason = Deoptimization::Reason_null_check;
2804     if (!too_many_traps(null_reason) &&
2805         !too_many_traps(class_reason)) {
2806       Node* not_null_obj = NULL;
2807       // not_null is true if we know the object is not null and
2808       // there's no need for a null check
2809       if (!not_null) {
2810         Node* null_ctl = top();
2811         not_null_obj = null_check_oop(obj, &null_ctl, true, true);
2812         assert(null_ctl->is_top(), "no null control here");
2813       } else {
2814         not_null_obj = obj;
2815       }
2816 
2817       Node* exact_obj = not_null_obj;
2818       ciKlass* exact_kls = type;
2819       Node* slow_ctl  = type_check_receiver(exact_obj, exact_kls, 1.0,
2820                                             &exact_obj);
2821       {
2822         PreserveJVMState pjvms(this);
2823         set_control(slow_ctl);
2824         uncommon_trap(class_reason,
2825                       Deoptimization::Action_maybe_recompile);
2826       }
2827       replace_in_map(not_null_obj, exact_obj);
2828       obj = exact_obj;
2829     }
2830   } else {
2831     if (!too_many_traps(Deoptimization::Reason_null_assert)) {
2832       Node* exact_obj = null_assert(obj);
2833       replace_in_map(obj, exact_obj);
2834       obj = exact_obj;
2835     }
2836   }
2837   return obj;
2838 }
2839 
2840 //-------------------------------gen_instanceof--------------------------------
2841 // Generate an instance-of idiom.  Used by both the instance-of bytecode
2842 // and the reflective instance-of call.
2843 Node* GraphKit::gen_instanceof(Node* obj, Node* superklass, bool safe_for_replace) {
2844   kill_dead_locals();           // Benefit all the uncommon traps
2845   assert( !stopped(), "dead parse path should be checked in callers" );
2846   assert(!TypePtr::NULL_PTR->higher_equal(_gvn.type(superklass)->is_klassptr()),
2847          "must check for not-null not-dead klass in callers");
2848 
2849   // Make the merge point
2850   enum { _obj_path = 1, _fail_path, _null_path, PATH_LIMIT };
2851   RegionNode* region = new(C) RegionNode(PATH_LIMIT);
2852   Node*       phi    = new(C) PhiNode(region, TypeInt::BOOL);
2853   C->set_has_split_ifs(true); // Has chance for split-if optimization
2854 
2855   ciProfileData* data = NULL;
2856   if (java_bc() == Bytecodes::_instanceof) {  // Only for the bytecode
2857     data = method()->method_data()->bci_to_data(bci());
2858   }
2859   bool never_see_null = (ProfileDynamicTypes  // aggressive use of profile
2860                          && seems_never_null(obj, data));
2861 
2862   // Null check; get casted pointer; set region slot 3
2863   Node* null_ctl = top();
2864   Node* not_null_obj = null_check_oop(obj, &null_ctl, never_see_null, safe_for_replace);
2865 
2866   // If not_null_obj is dead, only null-path is taken
2867   if (stopped()) {              // Doing instance-of on a NULL?
2868     set_control(null_ctl);
2869     return intcon(0);
2870   }
2871   region->init_req(_null_path, null_ctl);
2872   phi   ->init_req(_null_path, intcon(0)); // Set null path value
2873   if (null_ctl == top()) {
2874     // Do this eagerly, so that pattern matches like is_diamond_phi
2875     // will work even during parsing.
2876     assert(_null_path == PATH_LIMIT-1, "delete last");
2877     region->del_req(_null_path);
2878     phi   ->del_req(_null_path);
2879   }
2880 
2881   // Do we know the type check always succeed?
2882   bool known_statically = false;
2883   if (_gvn.type(superklass)->singleton()) {
2884     ciKlass* superk = _gvn.type(superklass)->is_klassptr()->klass();
2885     ciKlass* subk = _gvn.type(obj)->is_oopptr()->klass();
2886     if (subk != NULL && subk->is_loaded()) {
2887       int static_res = static_subtype_check(superk, subk);
2888       known_statically = (static_res == SSC_always_true || static_res == SSC_always_false);
2889     }
2890   }
2891 
2892   if (known_statically && UseTypeSpeculation) {
2893     // If we know the type check always succeeds then we don't use the
2894     // profiling data at this bytecode. Don't lose it, feed it to the
2895     // type system as a speculative type.
2896     not_null_obj = record_profiled_receiver_for_speculation(not_null_obj);
2897   } else {
2898     const TypeOopPtr* obj_type = _gvn.type(obj)->is_oopptr();
2899     // We may not have profiling here or it may not help us. If we
2900     // have a speculative type use it to perform an exact cast.
2901     ciKlass* spec_obj_type = obj_type->speculative_type();
2902     if (spec_obj_type != NULL || (ProfileDynamicTypes && data != NULL)) {
2903       Node* cast_obj = maybe_cast_profiled_receiver(not_null_obj, NULL, spec_obj_type, safe_for_replace);
2904       if (stopped()) {            // Profile disagrees with this path.
2905         set_control(null_ctl);    // Null is the only remaining possibility.
2906         return intcon(0);
2907       }
2908       if (cast_obj != NULL) {
2909         not_null_obj = cast_obj;
2910       }
2911     }
2912   }
2913 
2914   // Load the object's klass
2915   Node* obj_klass = load_object_klass(not_null_obj);
2916 
2917   // Generate the subtype check
2918   Node* not_subtype_ctrl = gen_subtype_check(obj_klass, superklass);
2919 
2920   // Plug in the success path to the general merge in slot 1.
2921   region->init_req(_obj_path, control());
2922   phi   ->init_req(_obj_path, intcon(1));
2923 
2924   // Plug in the failing path to the general merge in slot 2.
2925   region->init_req(_fail_path, not_subtype_ctrl);
2926   phi   ->init_req(_fail_path, intcon(0));
2927 
2928   // Return final merged results
2929   set_control( _gvn.transform(region) );
2930   record_for_igvn(region);
2931   return _gvn.transform(phi);
2932 }
2933 
2934 //-------------------------------gen_checkcast---------------------------------
2935 // Generate a checkcast idiom.  Used by both the checkcast bytecode and the
2936 // array store bytecode.  Stack must be as-if BEFORE doing the bytecode so the
2937 // uncommon-trap paths work.  Adjust stack after this call.
2938 // If failure_control is supplied and not null, it is filled in with
2939 // the control edge for the cast failure.  Otherwise, an appropriate
2940 // uncommon trap or exception is thrown.
2941 Node* GraphKit::gen_checkcast(Node *obj, Node* superklass,
2942                               Node* *failure_control) {
2943   kill_dead_locals();           // Benefit all the uncommon traps
2944   const TypeKlassPtr *tk = _gvn.type(superklass)->is_klassptr();
2945   const Type *toop = TypeOopPtr::make_from_klass(tk->klass());
2946 
2947   // Fast cutout:  Check the case that the cast is vacuously true.
2948   // This detects the common cases where the test will short-circuit
2949   // away completely.  We do this before we perform the null check,
2950   // because if the test is going to turn into zero code, we don't
2951   // want a residual null check left around.  (Causes a slowdown,
2952   // for example, in some objArray manipulations, such as a[i]=a[j].)
2953   if (tk->singleton()) {
2954     const TypeOopPtr* objtp = _gvn.type(obj)->isa_oopptr();
2955     if (objtp != NULL && objtp->klass() != NULL) {
2956       switch (static_subtype_check(tk->klass(), objtp->klass())) {
2957       case SSC_always_true:
2958         // If we know the type check always succeed then we don't use
2959         // the profiling data at this bytecode. Don't lose it, feed it
2960         // to the type system as a speculative type.
2961         return record_profiled_receiver_for_speculation(obj);
2962       case SSC_always_false:
2963         // It needs a null check because a null will *pass* the cast check.
2964         // A non-null value will always produce an exception.
2965         return null_assert(obj);
2966       }
2967     }
2968   }
2969 
2970   ciProfileData* data = NULL;
2971   bool safe_for_replace = false;
2972   if (failure_control == NULL) {        // use MDO in regular case only
2973     assert(java_bc() == Bytecodes::_aastore ||
2974            java_bc() == Bytecodes::_checkcast,
2975            "interpreter profiles type checks only for these BCs");
2976     data = method()->method_data()->bci_to_data(bci());
2977     safe_for_replace = true;
2978   }
2979 
2980   // Make the merge point
2981   enum { _obj_path = 1, _null_path, PATH_LIMIT };
2982   RegionNode* region = new (C) RegionNode(PATH_LIMIT);
2983   Node*       phi    = new (C) PhiNode(region, toop);
2984   C->set_has_split_ifs(true); // Has chance for split-if optimization
2985 
2986   // Use null-cast information if it is available
2987   bool never_see_null = ((failure_control == NULL)  // regular case only
2988                          && seems_never_null(obj, data));
2989 
2990   // Null check; get casted pointer; set region slot 3
2991   Node* null_ctl = top();
2992   Node* not_null_obj = null_check_oop(obj, &null_ctl, never_see_null, safe_for_replace);
2993 
2994   // If not_null_obj is dead, only null-path is taken
2995   if (stopped()) {              // Doing instance-of on a NULL?
2996     set_control(null_ctl);
2997     return null();
2998   }
2999   region->init_req(_null_path, null_ctl);
3000   phi   ->init_req(_null_path, null());  // Set null path value
3001   if (null_ctl == top()) {
3002     // Do this eagerly, so that pattern matches like is_diamond_phi
3003     // will work even during parsing.
3004     assert(_null_path == PATH_LIMIT-1, "delete last");
3005     region->del_req(_null_path);
3006     phi   ->del_req(_null_path);
3007   }
3008 
3009   Node* cast_obj = NULL;
3010   const TypeOopPtr* obj_type = _gvn.type(obj)->is_oopptr();
3011   // We may not have profiling here or it may not help us. If we have
3012   // a speculative type use it to perform an exact cast.
3013   ciKlass* spec_obj_type = obj_type->speculative_type();
3014   if (spec_obj_type != NULL ||
3015       (data != NULL &&
3016        // Counter has never been decremented (due to cast failure).
3017        // ...This is a reasonable thing to expect.  It is true of
3018        // all casts inserted by javac to implement generic types.
3019        data->as_CounterData()->count() >= 0)) {
3020     cast_obj = maybe_cast_profiled_receiver(not_null_obj, tk->klass(), spec_obj_type, safe_for_replace);
3021     if (cast_obj != NULL) {
3022       if (failure_control != NULL) // failure is now impossible
3023         (*failure_control) = top();
3024       // adjust the type of the phi to the exact klass:
3025       phi->raise_bottom_type(_gvn.type(cast_obj)->meet_speculative(TypePtr::NULL_PTR));
3026     }
3027   }
3028 
3029   if (cast_obj == NULL) {
3030     // Load the object's klass
3031     Node* obj_klass = load_object_klass(not_null_obj);
3032 
3033     // Generate the subtype check
3034     Node* not_subtype_ctrl = gen_subtype_check( obj_klass, superklass );
3035 
3036     // Plug in success path into the merge
3037     cast_obj = _gvn.transform(new (C) CheckCastPPNode(control(),
3038                                                          not_null_obj, toop));
3039     // Failure path ends in uncommon trap (or may be dead - failure impossible)
3040     if (failure_control == NULL) {
3041       if (not_subtype_ctrl != top()) { // If failure is possible
3042         PreserveJVMState pjvms(this);
3043         set_control(not_subtype_ctrl);
3044         builtin_throw(Deoptimization::Reason_class_check, obj_klass);
3045       }
3046     } else {
3047       (*failure_control) = not_subtype_ctrl;
3048     }
3049   }
3050 
3051   region->init_req(_obj_path, control());
3052   phi   ->init_req(_obj_path, cast_obj);
3053 
3054   // A merge of NULL or Casted-NotNull obj
3055   Node* res = _gvn.transform(phi);
3056 
3057   // Note I do NOT always 'replace_in_map(obj,result)' here.
3058   //  if( tk->klass()->can_be_primary_super()  )
3059     // This means that if I successfully store an Object into an array-of-String
3060     // I 'forget' that the Object is really now known to be a String.  I have to
3061     // do this because we don't have true union types for interfaces - if I store
3062     // a Baz into an array-of-Interface and then tell the optimizer it's an
3063     // Interface, I forget that it's also a Baz and cannot do Baz-like field
3064     // references to it.  FIX THIS WHEN UNION TYPES APPEAR!
3065   //  replace_in_map( obj, res );
3066 
3067   // Return final merged results
3068   set_control( _gvn.transform(region) );
3069   record_for_igvn(region);
3070   return res;
3071 }
3072 
3073 //------------------------------next_monitor-----------------------------------
3074 // What number should be given to the next monitor?
3075 int GraphKit::next_monitor() {
3076   int current = jvms()->monitor_depth()* C->sync_stack_slots();
3077   int next = current + C->sync_stack_slots();
3078   // Keep the toplevel high water mark current:
3079   if (C->fixed_slots() < next)  C->set_fixed_slots(next);
3080   return current;
3081 }
3082 
3083 //------------------------------insert_mem_bar---------------------------------
3084 // Memory barrier to avoid floating things around
3085 // The membar serves as a pinch point between both control and all memory slices.
3086 Node* GraphKit::insert_mem_bar(int opcode, Node* precedent) {
3087   MemBarNode* mb = MemBarNode::make(C, opcode, Compile::AliasIdxBot, precedent);
3088   mb->init_req(TypeFunc::Control, control());
3089   mb->init_req(TypeFunc::Memory,  reset_memory());
3090   Node* membar = _gvn.transform(mb);
3091   set_control(_gvn.transform(new (C) ProjNode(membar, TypeFunc::Control)));
3092   set_all_memory_call(membar);
3093   return membar;
3094 }
3095 
3096 //-------------------------insert_mem_bar_volatile----------------------------
3097 // Memory barrier to avoid floating things around
3098 // The membar serves as a pinch point between both control and memory(alias_idx).
3099 // If you want to make a pinch point on all memory slices, do not use this
3100 // function (even with AliasIdxBot); use insert_mem_bar() instead.
3101 Node* GraphKit::insert_mem_bar_volatile(int opcode, int alias_idx, Node* precedent) {
3102   // When Parse::do_put_xxx updates a volatile field, it appends a series
3103   // of MemBarVolatile nodes, one for *each* volatile field alias category.
3104   // The first membar is on the same memory slice as the field store opcode.
3105   // This forces the membar to follow the store.  (Bug 6500685 broke this.)
3106   // All the other membars (for other volatile slices, including AliasIdxBot,
3107   // which stands for all unknown volatile slices) are control-dependent
3108   // on the first membar.  This prevents later volatile loads or stores
3109   // from sliding up past the just-emitted store.
3110 
3111   MemBarNode* mb = MemBarNode::make(C, opcode, alias_idx, precedent);
3112   mb->set_req(TypeFunc::Control,control());
3113   if (alias_idx == Compile::AliasIdxBot) {
3114     mb->set_req(TypeFunc::Memory, merged_memory()->base_memory());
3115   } else {
3116     assert(!(opcode == Op_Initialize && alias_idx != Compile::AliasIdxRaw), "fix caller");
3117     mb->set_req(TypeFunc::Memory, memory(alias_idx));
3118   }
3119   Node* membar = _gvn.transform(mb);
3120   set_control(_gvn.transform(new (C) ProjNode(membar, TypeFunc::Control)));
3121   if (alias_idx == Compile::AliasIdxBot) {
3122     merged_memory()->set_base_memory(_gvn.transform(new (C) ProjNode(membar, TypeFunc::Memory)));
3123   } else {
3124     set_memory(_gvn.transform(new (C) ProjNode(membar, TypeFunc::Memory)),alias_idx);
3125   }
3126   return membar;
3127 }
3128 
3129 //------------------------------shared_lock------------------------------------
3130 // Emit locking code.
3131 FastLockNode* GraphKit::shared_lock(Node* obj) {
3132   // bci is either a monitorenter bc or InvocationEntryBci
3133   // %%% SynchronizationEntryBCI is redundant; use InvocationEntryBci in interfaces
3134   assert(SynchronizationEntryBCI == InvocationEntryBci, "");
3135 
3136   if( !GenerateSynchronizationCode )
3137     return NULL;                // Not locking things?
3138   if (stopped())                // Dead monitor?
3139     return NULL;
3140 
3141   assert(dead_locals_are_killed(), "should kill locals before sync. point");
3142 
3143   // Box the stack location
3144   Node* box = _gvn.transform(new (C) BoxLockNode(next_monitor()));
3145   Node* mem = reset_memory();
3146 
3147   FastLockNode * flock = _gvn.transform(new (C) FastLockNode(0, obj, box) )->as_FastLock();
3148   if (PrintPreciseBiasedLockingStatistics) {
3149     // Create the counters for this fast lock.
3150     flock->create_lock_counter(sync_jvms()); // sync_jvms used to get current bci
3151   }
3152   // Add monitor to debug info for the slow path.  If we block inside the
3153   // slow path and de-opt, we need the monitor hanging around
3154   map()->push_monitor( flock );
3155 
3156   const TypeFunc *tf = LockNode::lock_type();
3157   LockNode *lock = new (C) LockNode(C, tf);
3158 
3159   lock->init_req( TypeFunc::Control, control() );
3160   lock->init_req( TypeFunc::Memory , mem );
3161   lock->init_req( TypeFunc::I_O    , top() )     ;   // does no i/o
3162   lock->init_req( TypeFunc::FramePtr, frameptr() );
3163   lock->init_req( TypeFunc::ReturnAdr, top() );
3164 
3165   lock->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms + 0, obj);
3166   lock->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms + 1, box);
3167   lock->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms + 2, flock);
3168   add_safepoint_edges(lock);
3169 
3170   lock = _gvn.transform( lock )->as_Lock();
3171 
3172   // lock has no side-effects, sets few values
3173   set_predefined_output_for_runtime_call(lock, mem, TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM);
3174 
3175   insert_mem_bar(Op_MemBarAcquireLock);
3176 
3177   // Add this to the worklist so that the lock can be eliminated
3178   record_for_igvn(lock);
3179 
3180 #ifndef PRODUCT
3181   if (PrintLockStatistics) {
3182     // Update the counter for this lock.  Don't bother using an atomic
3183     // operation since we don't require absolute accuracy.
3184     lock->create_lock_counter(map()->jvms());
3185     increment_counter(lock->counter()->addr());
3186   }
3187 #endif
3188 
3189   return flock;
3190 }
3191 
3192 
3193 //------------------------------shared_unlock----------------------------------
3194 // Emit unlocking code.
3195 void GraphKit::shared_unlock(Node* box, Node* obj) {
3196   // bci is either a monitorenter bc or InvocationEntryBci
3197   // %%% SynchronizationEntryBCI is redundant; use InvocationEntryBci in interfaces
3198   assert(SynchronizationEntryBCI == InvocationEntryBci, "");
3199 
3200   if( !GenerateSynchronizationCode )
3201     return;
3202   if (stopped()) {               // Dead monitor?
3203     map()->pop_monitor();        // Kill monitor from debug info
3204     return;
3205   }
3206 
3207   // Memory barrier to avoid floating things down past the locked region
3208   insert_mem_bar(Op_MemBarReleaseLock);
3209 
3210   const TypeFunc *tf = OptoRuntime::complete_monitor_exit_Type();
3211   UnlockNode *unlock = new (C) UnlockNode(C, tf);
3212   uint raw_idx = Compile::AliasIdxRaw;
3213   unlock->init_req( TypeFunc::Control, control() );
3214   unlock->init_req( TypeFunc::Memory , memory(raw_idx) );
3215   unlock->init_req( TypeFunc::I_O    , top() )     ;   // does no i/o
3216   unlock->init_req( TypeFunc::FramePtr, frameptr() );
3217   unlock->init_req( TypeFunc::ReturnAdr, top() );
3218 
3219   unlock->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms + 0, obj);
3220   unlock->init_req(TypeFunc::Parms + 1, box);
3221   unlock = _gvn.transform(unlock)->as_Unlock();
3222 
3223   Node* mem = reset_memory();
3224 
3225   // unlock has no side-effects, sets few values
3226   set_predefined_output_for_runtime_call(unlock, mem, TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM);
3227 
3228   // Kill monitor from debug info
3229   map()->pop_monitor( );
3230 }
3231 
3232 //-------------------------------get_layout_helper-----------------------------
3233 // If the given klass is a constant or known to be an array,
3234 // fetch the constant layout helper value into constant_value
3235 // and return (Node*)NULL.  Otherwise, load the non-constant
3236 // layout helper value, and return the node which represents it.
3237 // This two-faced routine is useful because allocation sites
3238 // almost always feature constant types.
3239 Node* GraphKit::get_layout_helper(Node* klass_node, jint& constant_value) {
3240   const TypeKlassPtr* inst_klass = _gvn.type(klass_node)->isa_klassptr();
3241   if (!StressReflectiveCode && inst_klass != NULL) {
3242     ciKlass* klass = inst_klass->klass();
3243     bool    xklass = inst_klass->klass_is_exact();
3244     if (xklass || klass->is_array_klass()) {
3245       jint lhelper = klass->layout_helper();
3246       if (lhelper != Klass::_lh_neutral_value) {
3247         constant_value = lhelper;
3248         return (Node*) NULL;
3249       }
3250     }
3251   }
3252   constant_value = Klass::_lh_neutral_value;  // put in a known value
3253   Node* lhp = basic_plus_adr(klass_node, klass_node, in_bytes(Klass::layout_helper_offset()));
3254   return make_load(NULL, lhp, TypeInt::INT, T_INT, MemNode::unordered);
3255 }
3256 
3257 // We just put in an allocate/initialize with a big raw-memory effect.
3258 // Hook selected additional alias categories on the initialization.
3259 static void hook_memory_on_init(GraphKit& kit, int alias_idx,
3260                                 MergeMemNode* init_in_merge,
3261                                 Node* init_out_raw) {
3262   DEBUG_ONLY(Node* init_in_raw = init_in_merge->base_memory());
3263   assert(init_in_merge->memory_at(alias_idx) == init_in_raw, "");
3264 
3265   Node* prevmem = kit.memory(alias_idx);
3266   init_in_merge->set_memory_at(alias_idx, prevmem);
3267   kit.set_memory(init_out_raw, alias_idx);
3268 }
3269 
3270 //---------------------------set_output_for_allocation-------------------------
3271 Node* GraphKit::set_output_for_allocation(AllocateNode* alloc,
3272                                           const TypeOopPtr* oop_type) {
3273   int rawidx = Compile::AliasIdxRaw;
3274   alloc->set_req( TypeFunc::FramePtr, frameptr() );
3275   add_safepoint_edges(alloc);
3276   Node* allocx = _gvn.transform(alloc);
3277   set_control( _gvn.transform(new (C) ProjNode(allocx, TypeFunc::Control) ) );
3278   // create memory projection for i_o
3279   set_memory ( _gvn.transform( new (C) ProjNode(allocx, TypeFunc::Memory, true) ), rawidx );
3280   make_slow_call_ex(allocx, env()->Throwable_klass(), true);
3281 
3282   // create a memory projection as for the normal control path
3283   Node* malloc = _gvn.transform(new (C) ProjNode(allocx, TypeFunc::Memory));
3284   set_memory(malloc, rawidx);
3285 
3286   // a normal slow-call doesn't change i_o, but an allocation does
3287   // we create a separate i_o projection for the normal control path
3288   set_i_o(_gvn.transform( new (C) ProjNode(allocx, TypeFunc::I_O, false) ) );
3289   Node* rawoop = _gvn.transform( new (C) ProjNode(allocx, TypeFunc::Parms) );
3290 
3291   // put in an initialization barrier
3292   InitializeNode* init = insert_mem_bar_volatile(Op_Initialize, rawidx,
3293                                                  rawoop)->as_Initialize();
3294   assert(alloc->initialization() == init,  "2-way macro link must work");
3295   assert(init ->allocation()     == alloc, "2-way macro link must work");
3296   {
3297     // Extract memory strands which may participate in the new object's
3298     // initialization, and source them from the new InitializeNode.
3299     // This will allow us to observe initializations when they occur,
3300     // and link them properly (as a group) to the InitializeNode.
3301     assert(init->in(InitializeNode::Memory) == malloc, "");
3302     MergeMemNode* minit_in = MergeMemNode::make(C, malloc);
3303     init->set_req(InitializeNode::Memory, minit_in);
3304     record_for_igvn(minit_in); // fold it up later, if possible
3305     Node* minit_out = memory(rawidx);
3306     assert(minit_out->is_Proj() && minit_out->in(0) == init, "");
3307     if (oop_type->isa_aryptr()) {
3308       const TypePtr* telemref = oop_type->add_offset(Type::OffsetBot);
3309       int            elemidx  = C->get_alias_index(telemref);
3310       hook_memory_on_init(*this, elemidx, minit_in, minit_out);
3311     } else if (oop_type->isa_instptr()) {
3312       ciInstanceKlass* ik = oop_type->klass()->as_instance_klass();
3313       for (int i = 0, len = ik->nof_nonstatic_fields(); i < len; i++) {
3314         ciField* field = ik->nonstatic_field_at(i);
3315         if (field->offset() >= TrackedInitializationLimit * HeapWordSize)
3316           continue;  // do not bother to track really large numbers of fields
3317         // Find (or create) the alias category for this field:
3318         int fieldidx = C->alias_type(field)->index();
3319         hook_memory_on_init(*this, fieldidx, minit_in, minit_out);
3320       }
3321     }
3322   }
3323 
3324   // Cast raw oop to the real thing...
3325   Node* javaoop = new (C) CheckCastPPNode(control(), rawoop, oop_type);
3326   javaoop = _gvn.transform(javaoop);
3327   C->set_recent_alloc(control(), javaoop);
3328   assert(just_allocated_object(control()) == javaoop, "just allocated");
3329 
3330 #ifdef ASSERT
3331   { // Verify that the AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation recognizers work:
3332     assert(AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(rawoop, &_gvn) == alloc,
3333            "Ideal_allocation works");
3334     assert(AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(javaoop, &_gvn) == alloc,
3335            "Ideal_allocation works");
3336     if (alloc->is_AllocateArray()) {
3337       assert(AllocateArrayNode::Ideal_array_allocation(rawoop, &_gvn) == alloc->as_AllocateArray(),
3338              "Ideal_allocation works");
3339       assert(AllocateArrayNode::Ideal_array_allocation(javaoop, &_gvn) == alloc->as_AllocateArray(),
3340              "Ideal_allocation works");
3341     } else {
3342       assert(alloc->in(AllocateNode::ALength)->is_top(), "no length, please");
3343     }
3344   }
3345 #endif //ASSERT
3346 
3347   return javaoop;
3348 }
3349 
3350 //---------------------------new_instance--------------------------------------
3351 // This routine takes a klass_node which may be constant (for a static type)
3352 // or may be non-constant (for reflective code).  It will work equally well
3353 // for either, and the graph will fold nicely if the optimizer later reduces
3354 // the type to a constant.
3355 // The optional arguments are for specialized use by intrinsics:
3356 //  - If 'extra_slow_test' if not null is an extra condition for the slow-path.
3357 //  - If 'return_size_val', report the the total object size to the caller.
3358 Node* GraphKit::new_instance(Node* klass_node,
3359                              Node* extra_slow_test,
3360                              Node* *return_size_val) {
3361   // Compute size in doublewords
3362   // The size is always an integral number of doublewords, represented
3363   // as a positive bytewise size stored in the klass's layout_helper.
3364   // The layout_helper also encodes (in a low bit) the need for a slow path.
3365   jint  layout_con = Klass::_lh_neutral_value;
3366   Node* layout_val = get_layout_helper(klass_node, layout_con);
3367   int   layout_is_con = (layout_val == NULL);
3368 
3369   if (extra_slow_test == NULL)  extra_slow_test = intcon(0);
3370   // Generate the initial go-slow test.  It's either ALWAYS (return a
3371   // Node for 1) or NEVER (return a NULL) or perhaps (in the reflective
3372   // case) a computed value derived from the layout_helper.
3373   Node* initial_slow_test = NULL;
3374   if (layout_is_con) {
3375     assert(!StressReflectiveCode, "stress mode does not use these paths");
3376     bool must_go_slow = Klass::layout_helper_needs_slow_path(layout_con);
3377     initial_slow_test = must_go_slow? intcon(1): extra_slow_test;
3378 
3379   } else {   // reflective case
3380     // This reflective path is used by Unsafe.allocateInstance.
3381     // (It may be stress-tested by specifying StressReflectiveCode.)
3382     // Basically, we want to get into the VM is there's an illegal argument.
3383     Node* bit = intcon(Klass::_lh_instance_slow_path_bit);
3384     initial_slow_test = _gvn.transform( new (C) AndINode(layout_val, bit) );
3385     if (extra_slow_test != intcon(0)) {
3386       initial_slow_test = _gvn.transform( new (C) OrINode(initial_slow_test, extra_slow_test) );
3387     }
3388     // (Macro-expander will further convert this to a Bool, if necessary.)
3389   }
3390 
3391   // Find the size in bytes.  This is easy; it's the layout_helper.
3392   // The size value must be valid even if the slow path is taken.
3393   Node* size = NULL;
3394   if (layout_is_con) {
3395     size = MakeConX(Klass::layout_helper_size_in_bytes(layout_con));
3396   } else {   // reflective case
3397     // This reflective path is used by clone and Unsafe.allocateInstance.
3398     size = ConvI2X(layout_val);
3399 
3400     // Clear the low bits to extract layout_helper_size_in_bytes:
3401     assert((int)Klass::_lh_instance_slow_path_bit < BytesPerLong, "clear bit");
3402     Node* mask = MakeConX(~ (intptr_t)right_n_bits(LogBytesPerLong));
3403     size = _gvn.transform( new (C) AndXNode(size, mask) );
3404   }
3405   if (return_size_val != NULL) {
3406     (*return_size_val) = size;
3407   }
3408 
3409   // This is a precise notnull oop of the klass.
3410   // (Actually, it need not be precise if this is a reflective allocation.)
3411   // It's what we cast the result to.
3412   const TypeKlassPtr* tklass = _gvn.type(klass_node)->isa_klassptr();
3413   if (!tklass)  tklass = TypeKlassPtr::OBJECT;
3414   const TypeOopPtr* oop_type = tklass->as_instance_type();
3415 
3416   // Now generate allocation code
3417 
3418   // The entire memory state is needed for slow path of the allocation
3419   // since GC and deoptimization can happened.
3420   Node *mem = reset_memory();
3421   set_all_memory(mem); // Create new memory state
3422 
3423   AllocateNode* alloc
3424     = new (C) AllocateNode(C, AllocateNode::alloc_type(Type::TOP),
3425                            control(), mem, i_o(),
3426                            size, klass_node,
3427                            initial_slow_test);
3428 
3429   return set_output_for_allocation(alloc, oop_type);
3430 }
3431 
3432 //-------------------------------new_array-------------------------------------
3433 // helper for both newarray and anewarray
3434 // The 'length' parameter is (obviously) the length of the array.
3435 // See comments on new_instance for the meaning of the other arguments.
3436 Node* GraphKit::new_array(Node* klass_node,     // array klass (maybe variable)
3437                           Node* length,         // number of array elements
3438                           int   nargs,          // number of arguments to push back for uncommon trap
3439                           Node* *return_size_val) {
3440   jint  layout_con = Klass::_lh_neutral_value;
3441   Node* layout_val = get_layout_helper(klass_node, layout_con);
3442   int   layout_is_con = (layout_val == NULL);
3443 
3444   if (!layout_is_con && !StressReflectiveCode &&
3445       !too_many_traps(Deoptimization::Reason_class_check)) {
3446     // This is a reflective array creation site.
3447     // Optimistically assume that it is a subtype of Object[],
3448     // so that we can fold up all the address arithmetic.
3449     layout_con = Klass::array_layout_helper(T_OBJECT);
3450     Node* cmp_lh = _gvn.transform( new(C) CmpINode(layout_val, intcon(layout_con)) );
3451     Node* bol_lh = _gvn.transform( new(C) BoolNode(cmp_lh, BoolTest::eq) );
3452     { BuildCutout unless(this, bol_lh, PROB_MAX);
3453       inc_sp(nargs);
3454       uncommon_trap(Deoptimization::Reason_class_check,
3455                     Deoptimization::Action_maybe_recompile);
3456     }
3457     layout_val = NULL;
3458     layout_is_con = true;
3459   }
3460 
3461   // Generate the initial go-slow test.  Make sure we do not overflow
3462   // if length is huge (near 2Gig) or negative!  We do not need
3463   // exact double-words here, just a close approximation of needed
3464   // double-words.  We can't add any offset or rounding bits, lest we
3465   // take a size -1 of bytes and make it positive.  Use an unsigned
3466   // compare, so negative sizes look hugely positive.
3467   int fast_size_limit = FastAllocateSizeLimit;
3468   if (layout_is_con) {
3469     assert(!StressReflectiveCode, "stress mode does not use these paths");
3470     // Increase the size limit if we have exact knowledge of array type.
3471     int log2_esize = Klass::layout_helper_log2_element_size(layout_con);
3472     fast_size_limit <<= (LogBytesPerLong - log2_esize);
3473   }
3474 
3475   Node* initial_slow_cmp  = _gvn.transform( new (C) CmpUNode( length, intcon( fast_size_limit ) ) );
3476   Node* initial_slow_test = _gvn.transform( new (C) BoolNode( initial_slow_cmp, BoolTest::gt ) );
3477   if (initial_slow_test->is_Bool()) {
3478     // Hide it behind a CMoveI, or else PhaseIdealLoop::split_up will get sick.
3479     initial_slow_test = initial_slow_test->as_Bool()->as_int_value(&_gvn);
3480   }
3481 
3482   // --- Size Computation ---
3483   // array_size = round_to_heap(array_header + (length << elem_shift));
3484   // where round_to_heap(x) == round_to(x, MinObjAlignmentInBytes)
3485   // and round_to(x, y) == ((x + y-1) & ~(y-1))
3486   // The rounding mask is strength-reduced, if possible.
3487   int round_mask = MinObjAlignmentInBytes - 1;
3488   Node* header_size = NULL;
3489   int   header_size_min  = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_BYTE);
3490   // (T_BYTE has the weakest alignment and size restrictions...)
3491   if (layout_is_con) {
3492     int       hsize  = Klass::layout_helper_header_size(layout_con);
3493     int       eshift = Klass::layout_helper_log2_element_size(layout_con);
3494     BasicType etype  = Klass::layout_helper_element_type(layout_con);
3495     if ((round_mask & ~right_n_bits(eshift)) == 0)
3496       round_mask = 0;  // strength-reduce it if it goes away completely
3497     assert((hsize & right_n_bits(eshift)) == 0, "hsize is pre-rounded");
3498     assert(header_size_min <= hsize, "generic minimum is smallest");
3499     header_size_min = hsize;
3500     header_size = intcon(hsize + round_mask);
3501   } else {
3502     Node* hss   = intcon(Klass::_lh_header_size_shift);
3503     Node* hsm   = intcon(Klass::_lh_header_size_mask);
3504     Node* hsize = _gvn.transform( new(C) URShiftINode(layout_val, hss) );
3505     hsize       = _gvn.transform( new(C) AndINode(hsize, hsm) );
3506     Node* mask  = intcon(round_mask);
3507     header_size = _gvn.transform( new(C) AddINode(hsize, mask) );
3508   }
3509 
3510   Node* elem_shift = NULL;
3511   if (layout_is_con) {
3512     int eshift = Klass::layout_helper_log2_element_size(layout_con);
3513     if (eshift != 0)
3514       elem_shift = intcon(eshift);
3515   } else {
3516     // There is no need to mask or shift this value.
3517     // The semantics of LShiftINode include an implicit mask to 0x1F.
3518     assert(Klass::_lh_log2_element_size_shift == 0, "use shift in place");
3519     elem_shift = layout_val;
3520   }
3521 
3522   // Transition to native address size for all offset calculations:
3523   Node* lengthx = ConvI2X(length);
3524   Node* headerx = ConvI2X(header_size);
3525 #ifdef _LP64
3526   { const TypeLong* tllen = _gvn.find_long_type(lengthx);
3527     if (tllen != NULL && tllen->_lo < 0) {
3528       // Add a manual constraint to a positive range.  Cf. array_element_address.
3529       jlong size_max = arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_BYTE);
3530       if (size_max > tllen->_hi)  size_max = tllen->_hi;
3531       const TypeLong* tlcon = TypeLong::make(CONST64(0), size_max, Type::WidenMin);
3532       lengthx = _gvn.transform( new (C) ConvI2LNode(length, tlcon));
3533     }
3534   }
3535 #endif
3536 
3537   // Combine header size (plus rounding) and body size.  Then round down.
3538   // This computation cannot overflow, because it is used only in two
3539   // places, one where the length is sharply limited, and the other
3540   // after a successful allocation.
3541   Node* abody = lengthx;
3542   if (elem_shift != NULL)
3543     abody     = _gvn.transform( new(C) LShiftXNode(lengthx, elem_shift) );
3544   Node* size  = _gvn.transform( new(C) AddXNode(headerx, abody) );
3545   if (round_mask != 0) {
3546     Node* mask = MakeConX(~round_mask);
3547     size       = _gvn.transform( new(C) AndXNode(size, mask) );
3548   }
3549   // else if round_mask == 0, the size computation is self-rounding
3550 
3551   if (return_size_val != NULL) {
3552     // This is the size
3553     (*return_size_val) = size;
3554   }
3555 
3556   // Now generate allocation code
3557 
3558   // The entire memory state is needed for slow path of the allocation
3559   // since GC and deoptimization can happened.
3560   Node *mem = reset_memory();
3561   set_all_memory(mem); // Create new memory state
3562 
3563   // Create the AllocateArrayNode and its result projections
3564   AllocateArrayNode* alloc
3565     = new (C) AllocateArrayNode(C, AllocateArrayNode::alloc_type(TypeInt::INT),
3566                                 control(), mem, i_o(),
3567                                 size, klass_node,
3568                                 initial_slow_test,
3569                                 length);
3570 
3571   // Cast to correct type.  Note that the klass_node may be constant or not,
3572   // and in the latter case the actual array type will be inexact also.
3573   // (This happens via a non-constant argument to inline_native_newArray.)
3574   // In any case, the value of klass_node provides the desired array type.
3575   const TypeInt* length_type = _gvn.find_int_type(length);
3576   const TypeOopPtr* ary_type = _gvn.type(klass_node)->is_klassptr()->as_instance_type();
3577   if (ary_type->isa_aryptr() && length_type != NULL) {
3578     // Try to get a better type than POS for the size
3579     ary_type = ary_type->is_aryptr()->cast_to_size(length_type);
3580   }
3581 
3582   Node* javaoop = set_output_for_allocation(alloc, ary_type);
3583 
3584   // Cast length on remaining path to be as narrow as possible
3585   if (map()->find_edge(length) >= 0) {
3586     Node* ccast = alloc->make_ideal_length(ary_type, &_gvn);
3587     if (ccast != length) {
3588       _gvn.set_type_bottom(ccast);
3589       record_for_igvn(ccast);
3590       replace_in_map(length, ccast);
3591     }
3592   }
3593 
3594   return javaoop;
3595 }
3596 
3597 // The following "Ideal_foo" functions are placed here because they recognize
3598 // the graph shapes created by the functions immediately above.
3599 
3600 //---------------------------Ideal_allocation----------------------------------
3601 // Given an oop pointer or raw pointer, see if it feeds from an AllocateNode.
3602 AllocateNode* AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(Node* ptr, PhaseTransform* phase) {
3603   if (ptr == NULL) {     // reduce dumb test in callers
3604     return NULL;
3605   }
3606   if (ptr->is_CheckCastPP()) { // strip only one raw-to-oop cast
3607     ptr = ptr->in(1);
3608     if (ptr == NULL) return NULL;
3609   }
3610   // Return NULL for allocations with several casts:
3611   //   j.l.reflect.Array.newInstance(jobject, jint)
3612   //   Object.clone()
3613   // to keep more precise type from last cast.
3614   if (ptr->is_Proj()) {
3615     Node* allo = ptr->in(0);
3616     if (allo != NULL && allo->is_Allocate()) {
3617       return allo->as_Allocate();
3618     }
3619   }
3620   // Report failure to match.
3621   return NULL;
3622 }
3623 
3624 // Fancy version which also strips off an offset (and reports it to caller).
3625 AllocateNode* AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(Node* ptr, PhaseTransform* phase,
3626                                              intptr_t& offset) {
3627   Node* base = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(ptr, phase, offset);
3628   if (base == NULL)  return NULL;
3629   return Ideal_allocation(base, phase);
3630 }
3631 
3632 // Trace Initialize <- Proj[Parm] <- Allocate
3633 AllocateNode* InitializeNode::allocation() {
3634   Node* rawoop = in(InitializeNode::RawAddress);
3635   if (rawoop->is_Proj()) {
3636     Node* alloc = rawoop->in(0);
3637     if (alloc->is_Allocate()) {
3638       return alloc->as_Allocate();
3639     }
3640   }
3641   return NULL;
3642 }
3643 
3644 // Trace Allocate -> Proj[Parm] -> Initialize
3645 InitializeNode* AllocateNode::initialization() {
3646   ProjNode* rawoop = proj_out(AllocateNode::RawAddress);
3647   if (rawoop == NULL)  return NULL;
3648   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = rawoop->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
3649     Node* init = rawoop->fast_out(i);
3650     if (init->is_Initialize()) {
3651       assert(init->as_Initialize()->allocation() == this, "2-way link");
3652       return init->as_Initialize();
3653     }
3654   }
3655   return NULL;
3656 }
3657 
3658 //----------------------------- loop predicates ---------------------------
3659 
3660 //------------------------------add_predicate_impl----------------------------
3661 void GraphKit::add_predicate_impl(Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason, int nargs) {
3662   // Too many traps seen?
3663   if (too_many_traps(reason)) {
3664 #ifdef ASSERT
3665     if (TraceLoopPredicate) {
3666       int tc = C->trap_count(reason);
3667       tty->print("too many traps=%s tcount=%d in ",
3668                     Deoptimization::trap_reason_name(reason), tc);
3669       method()->print(); // which method has too many predicate traps
3670       tty->cr();
3671     }
3672 #endif
3673     // We cannot afford to take more traps here,
3674     // do not generate predicate.
3675     return;
3676   }
3677 
3678   Node *cont    = _gvn.intcon(1);
3679   Node* opq     = _gvn.transform(new (C) Opaque1Node(C, cont));
3680   Node *bol     = _gvn.transform(new (C) Conv2BNode(opq));
3681   IfNode* iff   = create_and_map_if(control(), bol, PROB_MAX, COUNT_UNKNOWN);
3682   Node* iffalse = _gvn.transform(new (C) IfFalseNode(iff));
3683   C->add_predicate_opaq(opq);
3684   {
3685     PreserveJVMState pjvms(this);
3686     set_control(iffalse);
3687     inc_sp(nargs);
3688     uncommon_trap(reason, Deoptimization::Action_maybe_recompile);
3689   }
3690   Node* iftrue = _gvn.transform(new (C) IfTrueNode(iff));
3691   set_control(iftrue);
3692 }
3693 
3694 //------------------------------add_predicate---------------------------------
3695 void GraphKit::add_predicate(int nargs) {
3696   if (UseLoopPredicate) {
3697     add_predicate_impl(Deoptimization::Reason_predicate, nargs);
3698   }
3699   // loop's limit check predicate should be near the loop.
3700   if (LoopLimitCheck) {
3701     add_predicate_impl(Deoptimization::Reason_loop_limit_check, nargs);
3702   }
3703 }
3704 
3705 //----------------------------- store barriers ----------------------------
3706 #define __ ideal.
3707 
3708 void GraphKit::sync_kit(IdealKit& ideal) {
3709   set_all_memory(__ merged_memory());
3710   set_i_o(__ i_o());
3711   set_control(__ ctrl());
3712 }
3713 
3714 void GraphKit::final_sync(IdealKit& ideal) {
3715   // Final sync IdealKit and graphKit.
3716   sync_kit(ideal);
3717 }
3718 
3719 // vanilla/CMS post barrier
3720 // Insert a write-barrier store.  This is to let generational GC work; we have
3721 // to flag all oop-stores before the next GC point.
3722 void GraphKit::write_barrier_post(Node* oop_store,
3723                                   Node* obj,
3724                                   Node* adr,
3725                                   uint  adr_idx,
3726                                   Node* val,
3727                                   bool use_precise) {
3728   // No store check needed if we're storing a NULL or an old object
3729   // (latter case is probably a string constant). The concurrent
3730   // mark sweep garbage collector, however, needs to have all nonNull
3731   // oop updates flagged via card-marks.
3732   if (val != NULL && val->is_Con()) {
3733     // must be either an oop or NULL
3734     const Type* t = val->bottom_type();
3735     if (t == TypePtr::NULL_PTR || t == Type::TOP)
3736       // stores of null never (?) need barriers
3737       return;
3738   }
3739 
3740   if (use_ReduceInitialCardMarks()
3741       && obj == just_allocated_object(control())) {
3742     // We can skip marks on a freshly-allocated object in Eden.
3743     // Keep this code in sync with new_store_pre_barrier() in runtime.cpp.
3744     // That routine informs GC to take appropriate compensating steps,
3745     // upon a slow-path allocation, so as to make this card-mark
3746     // elision safe.
3747     return;
3748   }
3749 
3750   if (!use_precise) {
3751     // All card marks for a (non-array) instance are in one place:
3752     adr = obj;
3753   }
3754   // (Else it's an array (or unknown), and we want more precise card marks.)
3755   assert(adr != NULL, "");
3756 
3757   IdealKit ideal(this, true);
3758 
3759   // Convert the pointer to an int prior to doing math on it
3760   Node* cast = __ CastPX(__ ctrl(), adr);
3761 
3762   // Divide by card size
3763   assert(Universe::heap()->barrier_set()->kind() == BarrierSet::CardTableModRef,
3764          "Only one we handle so far.");
3765   Node* card_offset = __ URShiftX( cast, __ ConI(CardTableModRefBS::card_shift) );
3766 
3767   // Combine card table base and card offset
3768   Node* card_adr = __ AddP(__ top(), byte_map_base_node(), card_offset );
3769 
3770   // Get the alias_index for raw card-mark memory
3771   int adr_type = Compile::AliasIdxRaw;
3772   Node*   zero = __ ConI(0); // Dirty card value
3773   BasicType bt = T_BYTE;
3774 
3775   if (UseCondCardMark) {
3776     // The classic GC reference write barrier is typically implemented
3777     // as a store into the global card mark table.  Unfortunately
3778     // unconditional stores can result in false sharing and excessive
3779     // coherence traffic as well as false transactional aborts.
3780     // UseCondCardMark enables MP "polite" conditional card mark
3781     // stores.  In theory we could relax the load from ctrl() to
3782     // no_ctrl, but that doesn't buy much latitude.
3783     Node* card_val = __ load( __ ctrl(), card_adr, TypeInt::BYTE, bt, adr_type);
3784     __ if_then(card_val, BoolTest::ne, zero);
3785   }
3786 
3787   // Smash zero into card
3788   if( !UseConcMarkSweepGC ) {
3789     __ store(__ ctrl(), card_adr, zero, bt, adr_type, MemNode::release);
3790   } else {
3791     // Specialized path for CM store barrier
3792     __ storeCM(__ ctrl(), card_adr, zero, oop_store, adr_idx, bt, adr_type);
3793   }
3794 
3795   if (UseCondCardMark) {
3796     __ end_if();
3797   }
3798 
3799   // Final sync IdealKit and GraphKit.
3800   final_sync(ideal);
3801 }
3802 
3803 // G1 pre/post barriers
3804 void GraphKit::g1_write_barrier_pre(bool do_load,
3805                                     Node* obj,
3806                                     Node* adr,
3807                                     uint alias_idx,
3808                                     Node* val,
3809                                     const TypeOopPtr* val_type,
3810                                     Node* pre_val,
3811                                     BasicType bt) {
3812 
3813   // Some sanity checks
3814   // Note: val is unused in this routine.
3815 
3816   if (do_load) {
3817     // We need to generate the load of the previous value
3818     assert(obj != NULL, "must have a base");
3819     assert(adr != NULL, "where are loading from?");
3820     assert(pre_val == NULL, "loaded already?");
3821     assert(val_type != NULL, "need a type");
3822   } else {
3823     // In this case both val_type and alias_idx are unused.
3824     assert(pre_val != NULL, "must be loaded already");
3825     // Nothing to be done if pre_val is null.
3826     if (pre_val->bottom_type() == TypePtr::NULL_PTR) return;
3827     assert(pre_val->bottom_type()->basic_type() == T_OBJECT, "or we shouldn't be here");
3828   }
3829   assert(bt == T_OBJECT, "or we shouldn't be here");
3830 
3831   IdealKit ideal(this, true);
3832 
3833   Node* tls = __ thread(); // ThreadLocalStorage
3834 
3835   Node* no_ctrl = NULL;
3836   Node* no_base = __ top();
3837   Node* zero  = __ ConI(0);
3838   Node* zeroX = __ ConX(0);
3839 
3840   float likely  = PROB_LIKELY(0.999);
3841   float unlikely  = PROB_UNLIKELY(0.999);
3842 
3843   BasicType active_type = in_bytes(PtrQueue::byte_width_of_active()) == 4 ? T_INT : T_BYTE;
3844   assert(in_bytes(PtrQueue::byte_width_of_active()) == 4 || in_bytes(PtrQueue::byte_width_of_active()) == 1, "flag width");
3845 
3846   // Offsets into the thread
3847   const int marking_offset = in_bytes(JavaThread::satb_mark_queue_offset() +  // 648
3848                                           PtrQueue::byte_offset_of_active());
3849   const int index_offset   = in_bytes(JavaThread::satb_mark_queue_offset() +  // 656
3850                                           PtrQueue::byte_offset_of_index());
3851   const int buffer_offset  = in_bytes(JavaThread::satb_mark_queue_offset() +  // 652
3852                                           PtrQueue::byte_offset_of_buf());
3853 
3854   // Now the actual pointers into the thread
3855   Node* marking_adr = __ AddP(no_base, tls, __ ConX(marking_offset));
3856   Node* buffer_adr  = __ AddP(no_base, tls, __ ConX(buffer_offset));
3857   Node* index_adr   = __ AddP(no_base, tls, __ ConX(index_offset));
3858 
3859   // Now some of the values
3860   Node* marking = __ load(__ ctrl(), marking_adr, TypeInt::INT, active_type, Compile::AliasIdxRaw);
3861 
3862   // if (!marking)
3863   __ if_then(marking, BoolTest::ne, zero, unlikely); {
3864     BasicType index_bt = TypeX_X->basic_type();
3865     assert(sizeof(size_t) == type2aelembytes(index_bt), "Loading G1 PtrQueue::_index with wrong size.");
3866     Node* index   = __ load(__ ctrl(), index_adr, TypeX_X, index_bt, Compile::AliasIdxRaw);
3867 
3868     if (do_load) {
3869       // load original value
3870       // alias_idx correct??
3871       pre_val = __ load(__ ctrl(), adr, val_type, bt, alias_idx);
3872     }
3873 
3874     // if (pre_val != NULL)
3875     __ if_then(pre_val, BoolTest::ne, null()); {
3876       Node* buffer  = __ load(__ ctrl(), buffer_adr, TypeRawPtr::NOTNULL, T_ADDRESS, Compile::AliasIdxRaw);
3877 
3878       // is the queue for this thread full?
3879       __ if_then(index, BoolTest::ne, zeroX, likely); {
3880 
3881         // decrement the index
3882         Node* next_index = _gvn.transform(new (C) SubXNode(index, __ ConX(sizeof(intptr_t))));
3883 
3884         // Now get the buffer location we will log the previous value into and store it
3885         Node *log_addr = __ AddP(no_base, buffer, next_index);
3886         __ store(__ ctrl(), log_addr, pre_val, T_OBJECT, Compile::AliasIdxRaw, MemNode::unordered);
3887         // update the index
3888         __ store(__ ctrl(), index_adr, next_index, index_bt, Compile::AliasIdxRaw, MemNode::unordered);
3889 
3890       } __ else_(); {
3891 
3892         // logging buffer is full, call the runtime
3893         const TypeFunc *tf = OptoRuntime::g1_wb_pre_Type();
3894         __ make_leaf_call(tf, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::g1_wb_pre), "g1_wb_pre", pre_val, tls);
3895       } __ end_if();  // (!index)
3896     } __ end_if();  // (pre_val != NULL)
3897   } __ end_if();  // (!marking)
3898 
3899   // Final sync IdealKit and GraphKit.
3900   final_sync(ideal);
3901 }
3902 
3903 //
3904 // Update the card table and add card address to the queue
3905 //
3906 void GraphKit::g1_mark_card(IdealKit& ideal,
3907                             Node* card_adr,
3908                             Node* oop_store,
3909                             uint oop_alias_idx,
3910                             Node* index,
3911                             Node* index_adr,
3912                             Node* buffer,
3913                             const TypeFunc* tf) {
3914 
3915   Node* zero  = __ ConI(0);
3916   Node* zeroX = __ ConX(0);
3917   Node* no_base = __ top();
3918   BasicType card_bt = T_BYTE;
3919   // Smash zero into card. MUST BE ORDERED WRT TO STORE
3920   __ storeCM(__ ctrl(), card_adr, zero, oop_store, oop_alias_idx, card_bt, Compile::AliasIdxRaw);
3921 
3922   //  Now do the queue work
3923   __ if_then(index, BoolTest::ne, zeroX); {
3924 
3925     Node* next_index = _gvn.transform(new (C) SubXNode(index, __ ConX(sizeof(intptr_t))));
3926     Node* log_addr = __ AddP(no_base, buffer, next_index);
3927 
3928     // Order, see storeCM.
3929     __ store(__ ctrl(), log_addr, card_adr, T_ADDRESS, Compile::AliasIdxRaw, MemNode::unordered);
3930     __ store(__ ctrl(), index_adr, next_index, TypeX_X->basic_type(), Compile::AliasIdxRaw, MemNode::unordered);
3931 
3932   } __ else_(); {
3933     __ make_leaf_call(tf, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::g1_wb_post), "g1_wb_post", card_adr, __ thread());
3934   } __ end_if();
3935 
3936 }
3937 
3938 void GraphKit::g1_write_barrier_post(Node* oop_store,
3939                                      Node* obj,
3940                                      Node* adr,
3941                                      uint alias_idx,
3942                                      Node* val,
3943                                      BasicType bt,
3944                                      bool use_precise) {
3945   // If we are writing a NULL then we need no post barrier
3946 
3947   if (val != NULL && val->is_Con() && val->bottom_type() == TypePtr::NULL_PTR) {
3948     // Must be NULL
3949     const Type* t = val->bottom_type();
3950     assert(t == Type::TOP || t == TypePtr::NULL_PTR, "must be NULL");
3951     // No post barrier if writing NULLx
3952     return;
3953   }
3954 
3955   if (!use_precise) {
3956     // All card marks for a (non-array) instance are in one place:
3957     adr = obj;
3958   }
3959   // (Else it's an array (or unknown), and we want more precise card marks.)
3960   assert(adr != NULL, "");
3961 
3962   IdealKit ideal(this, true);
3963 
3964   Node* tls = __ thread(); // ThreadLocalStorage
3965 
3966   Node* no_base = __ top();
3967   float likely  = PROB_LIKELY(0.999);
3968   float unlikely  = PROB_UNLIKELY(0.999);
3969   Node* young_card = __ ConI((jint)G1SATBCardTableModRefBS::g1_young_card_val());
3970   Node* dirty_card = __ ConI((jint)CardTableModRefBS::dirty_card_val());
3971   Node* zeroX = __ ConX(0);
3972 
3973   // Get the alias_index for raw card-mark memory
3974   const TypePtr* card_type = TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM;
3975 
3976   const TypeFunc *tf = OptoRuntime::g1_wb_post_Type();
3977 
3978   // Offsets into the thread
3979   const int index_offset  = in_bytes(JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_offset() +
3980                                      PtrQueue::byte_offset_of_index());
3981   const int buffer_offset = in_bytes(JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_offset() +
3982                                      PtrQueue::byte_offset_of_buf());
3983 
3984   // Pointers into the thread
3985 
3986   Node* buffer_adr = __ AddP(no_base, tls, __ ConX(buffer_offset));
3987   Node* index_adr =  __ AddP(no_base, tls, __ ConX(index_offset));
3988 
3989   // Now some values
3990   // Use ctrl to avoid hoisting these values past a safepoint, which could
3991   // potentially reset these fields in the JavaThread.
3992   Node* index  = __ load(__ ctrl(), index_adr, TypeX_X, TypeX_X->basic_type(), Compile::AliasIdxRaw);
3993   Node* buffer = __ load(__ ctrl(), buffer_adr, TypeRawPtr::NOTNULL, T_ADDRESS, Compile::AliasIdxRaw);
3994 
3995   // Convert the store obj pointer to an int prior to doing math on it
3996   // Must use ctrl to prevent "integerized oop" existing across safepoint
3997   Node* cast =  __ CastPX(__ ctrl(), adr);
3998 
3999   // Divide pointer by card size
4000   Node* card_offset = __ URShiftX( cast, __ ConI(CardTableModRefBS::card_shift) );
4001 
4002   // Combine card table base and card offset
4003   Node* card_adr = __ AddP(no_base, byte_map_base_node(), card_offset );
4004 
4005   // If we know the value being stored does it cross regions?
4006 
4007   if (val != NULL) {
4008     // Does the store cause us to cross regions?
4009 
4010     // Should be able to do an unsigned compare of region_size instead of
4011     // and extra shift. Do we have an unsigned compare??
4012     // Node* region_size = __ ConI(1 << HeapRegion::LogOfHRGrainBytes);
4013     Node* xor_res =  __ URShiftX ( __ XorX( cast,  __ CastPX(__ ctrl(), val)), __ ConI(HeapRegion::LogOfHRGrainBytes));
4014 
4015     // if (xor_res == 0) same region so skip
4016     __ if_then(xor_res, BoolTest::ne, zeroX); {
4017 
4018       // No barrier if we are storing a NULL
4019       __ if_then(val, BoolTest::ne, null(), unlikely); {
4020 
4021         // Ok must mark the card if not already dirty
4022 
4023         // load the original value of the card
4024         Node* card_val = __ load(__ ctrl(), card_adr, TypeInt::INT, T_BYTE, Compile::AliasIdxRaw);
4025 
4026         __ if_then(card_val, BoolTest::ne, young_card); {
4027           sync_kit(ideal);
4028           // Use Op_MemBarVolatile to achieve the effect of a StoreLoad barrier.
4029           insert_mem_bar(Op_MemBarVolatile, oop_store);
4030           __ sync_kit(this);
4031 
4032           Node* card_val_reload = __ load(__ ctrl(), card_adr, TypeInt::INT, T_BYTE, Compile::AliasIdxRaw);
4033           __ if_then(card_val_reload, BoolTest::ne, dirty_card); {
4034             g1_mark_card(ideal, card_adr, oop_store, alias_idx, index, index_adr, buffer, tf);
4035           } __ end_if();
4036         } __ end_if();
4037       } __ end_if();
4038     } __ end_if();
4039   } else {
4040     // Object.clone() instrinsic uses this path.
4041     g1_mark_card(ideal, card_adr, oop_store, alias_idx, index, index_adr, buffer, tf);
4042   }
4043 
4044   // Final sync IdealKit and GraphKit.
4045   final_sync(ideal);
4046 }
4047 #undef __
4048 
4049 
4050 
4051 Node* GraphKit::load_String_offset(Node* ctrl, Node* str) {
4052   if (java_lang_String::has_offset_field()) {
4053     int offset_offset = java_lang_String::offset_offset_in_bytes();
4054     const TypeInstPtr* string_type = TypeInstPtr::make(TypePtr::NotNull, C->env()->String_klass(),
4055                                                        false, NULL, 0);
4056     const TypePtr* offset_field_type = string_type->add_offset(offset_offset);
4057     int offset_field_idx = C->get_alias_index(offset_field_type);
4058     return make_load(ctrl,
4059                      basic_plus_adr(str, str, offset_offset),
4060                      TypeInt::INT, T_INT, offset_field_idx, MemNode::unordered);
4061   } else {
4062     return intcon(0);
4063   }
4064 }
4065 
4066 Node* GraphKit::load_String_length(Node* ctrl, Node* str) {
4067   if (java_lang_String::has_count_field()) {
4068     int count_offset = java_lang_String::count_offset_in_bytes();
4069     const TypeInstPtr* string_type = TypeInstPtr::make(TypePtr::NotNull, C->env()->String_klass(),
4070                                                        false, NULL, 0);
4071     const TypePtr* count_field_type = string_type->add_offset(count_offset);
4072     int count_field_idx = C->get_alias_index(count_field_type);
4073     return make_load(ctrl,
4074                      basic_plus_adr(str, str, count_offset),
4075                      TypeInt::INT, T_INT, count_field_idx, MemNode::unordered);
4076   } else {
4077     return load_array_length(load_String_value(ctrl, str));
4078   }
4079 }
4080 
4081 Node* GraphKit::load_String_value(Node* ctrl, Node* str) {
4082   int value_offset = java_lang_String::value_offset_in_bytes();
4083   const TypeInstPtr* string_type = TypeInstPtr::make(TypePtr::NotNull, C->env()->String_klass(),
4084                                                      false, NULL, 0);
4085   const TypePtr* value_field_type = string_type->add_offset(value_offset);
4086   const TypeAryPtr*  value_type = TypeAryPtr::make(TypePtr::NotNull,
4087                                                    TypeAry::make(TypeInt::CHAR,TypeInt::POS),
4088                                                    ciTypeArrayKlass::make(T_CHAR), true, 0);
4089   int value_field_idx = C->get_alias_index(value_field_type);
4090   Node* load = make_load(ctrl, basic_plus_adr(str, str, value_offset),
4091                          value_type, T_OBJECT, value_field_idx, MemNode::unordered);
4092   // String.value field is known to be @Stable.
4093   if (UseImplicitStableValues) {
4094     load = cast_array_to_stable(load, value_type);
4095   }
4096   return load;
4097 }
4098 
4099 void GraphKit::store_String_offset(Node* ctrl, Node* str, Node* value) {
4100   int offset_offset = java_lang_String::offset_offset_in_bytes();
4101   const TypeInstPtr* string_type = TypeInstPtr::make(TypePtr::NotNull, C->env()->String_klass(),
4102                                                      false, NULL, 0);
4103   const TypePtr* offset_field_type = string_type->add_offset(offset_offset);
4104   int offset_field_idx = C->get_alias_index(offset_field_type);
4105   store_to_memory(ctrl, basic_plus_adr(str, offset_offset),
4106                   value, T_INT, offset_field_idx, MemNode::unordered);
4107 }
4108 
4109 void GraphKit::store_String_value(Node* ctrl, Node* str, Node* value) {
4110   int value_offset = java_lang_String::value_offset_in_bytes();
4111   const TypeInstPtr* string_type = TypeInstPtr::make(TypePtr::NotNull, C->env()->String_klass(),
4112                                                      false, NULL, 0);
4113   const TypePtr* value_field_type = string_type->add_offset(value_offset);
4114 
4115   store_oop_to_object(ctrl, str,  basic_plus_adr(str, value_offset), value_field_type,
4116       value, TypeAryPtr::CHARS, T_OBJECT, MemNode::unordered);
4117 }
4118 
4119 void GraphKit::store_String_length(Node* ctrl, Node* str, Node* value) {
4120   int count_offset = java_lang_String::count_offset_in_bytes();
4121   const TypeInstPtr* string_type = TypeInstPtr::make(TypePtr::NotNull, C->env()->String_klass(),
4122                                                      false, NULL, 0);
4123   const TypePtr* count_field_type = string_type->add_offset(count_offset);
4124   int count_field_idx = C->get_alias_index(count_field_type);
4125   store_to_memory(ctrl, basic_plus_adr(str, count_offset),
4126                   value, T_INT, count_field_idx, MemNode::unordered);
4127 }
4128 
4129 Node* GraphKit::cast_array_to_stable(Node* ary, const TypeAryPtr* ary_type) {
4130   // Reify the property as a CastPP node in Ideal graph to comply with monotonicity
4131   // assumption of CCP analysis.
4132   return _gvn.transform(new(C) CastPPNode(ary, ary_type->cast_to_stable(true)));
4133 }