1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "asm/macroAssembler.hpp"
  27 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  28 #include "nativeInst_sparc.hpp"
  29 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "runtime/handles.hpp"
  31 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  32 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  33 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  34 #ifdef COMPILER1
  35 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"
  36 #endif
  37 
  38 
  39 bool NativeInstruction::is_dtrace_trap() {
  40   return !is_nop();
  41 }
  42 
  43 void NativeInstruction::set_data64_sethi(address instaddr, intptr_t x) {
  44   ResourceMark rm;
  45   CodeBuffer buf(instaddr, 10 * BytesPerInstWord );
  46   MacroAssembler* _masm = new MacroAssembler(&buf);
  47   Register destreg;
  48 
  49   destreg = inv_rd(*(unsigned int *)instaddr);
  50   // Generate a the new sequence
  51   _masm->patchable_sethi(x, destreg);
  52   ICache::invalidate_range(instaddr, 7 * BytesPerInstWord);
  53 }
  54 
  55 void NativeInstruction::verify_data64_sethi(address instaddr, intptr_t x) {
  56   ResourceMark rm;
  57   unsigned char buffer[10 * BytesPerInstWord];
  58   CodeBuffer buf(buffer, 10 * BytesPerInstWord);
  59   MacroAssembler masm(&buf);
  60 
  61   Register destreg = inv_rd(*(unsigned int *)instaddr);
  62   // Generate the proper sequence into a temporary buffer and compare
  63   // it with the original sequence.
  64   masm.patchable_sethi(x, destreg);
  65   int len = buffer - masm.pc();
  66   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
  67     assert(instaddr[i] == buffer[i], "instructions must match");
  68   }
  69 }
  70 
  71 void NativeInstruction::verify() {
  72   // make sure code pattern is actually an instruction address
  73   address addr = addr_at(0);
  74   if (addr == 0 || ((intptr_t)addr & 3) != 0) {
  75     fatal("not an instruction address");
  76   }
  77 }
  78 
  79 void NativeInstruction::print() {
  80   tty->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT ": 0x%x", addr_at(0), long_at(0));
  81 }
  82 
  83 void NativeInstruction::set_long_at(int offset, int i) {
  84   address addr = addr_at(offset);
  85   *(int*)addr = i;
  86   ICache::invalidate_word(addr);
  87 }
  88 
  89 void NativeInstruction::set_jlong_at(int offset, jlong i) {
  90   address addr = addr_at(offset);
  91   *(jlong*)addr = i;
  92   // Don't need to invalidate 2 words here, because
  93   // the flush instruction operates on doublewords.
  94   ICache::invalidate_word(addr);
  95 }
  96 
  97 void NativeInstruction::set_addr_at(int offset, address x) {
  98   address addr = addr_at(offset);
  99   assert( ((intptr_t)addr & (wordSize-1)) == 0, "set_addr_at bad address alignment");
 100   *(uintptr_t*)addr = (uintptr_t)x;
 101   // Don't need to invalidate 2 words here in the 64-bit case,
 102   // because the flush instruction operates on doublewords.
 103   ICache::invalidate_word(addr);
 104   // The Intel code has this assertion for NativeCall::set_destination,
 105   // NativeMovConstReg::set_data, NativeMovRegMem::set_offset,
 106   // NativeJump::set_jump_destination, and NativePushImm32::set_data
 107   //assert (Patching_lock->owned_by_self(), "must hold lock to patch instruction")
 108 }
 109 
 110 bool NativeInstruction::is_zero_test(Register &reg) {
 111   int x = long_at(0);
 112   Assembler::op3s temp = (Assembler::op3s) (Assembler::sub_op3 | Assembler::cc_bit_op3);
 113   if (is_op3(x, temp, Assembler::arith_op) &&
 114       inv_immed(x) && inv_rd(x) == G0) {
 115       if (inv_rs1(x) == G0) {
 116         reg = inv_rs2(x);
 117         return true;
 118       } else if (inv_rs2(x) == G0) {
 119         reg = inv_rs1(x);
 120         return true;
 121       }
 122   }
 123   return false;
 124 }
 125 
 126 bool NativeInstruction::is_load_store_with_small_offset(Register reg) {
 127   int x = long_at(0);
 128   if (is_op(x, Assembler::ldst_op) &&
 129       inv_rs1(x) == reg && inv_immed(x)) {
 130     return true;
 131   }
 132   return false;
 133 }
 134 
 135 void NativeCall::verify() {
 136   NativeInstruction::verify();
 137   // make sure code pattern is actually a call instruction
 138   if (!is_op(long_at(0), Assembler::call_op)) {
 139     fatal("not a call");
 140   }
 141 }
 142 
 143 void NativeCall::print() {
 144   tty->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT ": call " INTPTR_FORMAT, instruction_address(), destination());
 145 }
 146 
 147 
 148 // MT-safe patching of a call instruction (and following word).
 149 // First patches the second word, and then atomicly replaces
 150 // the first word with the first new instruction word.
 151 // Other processors might briefly see the old first word
 152 // followed by the new second word.  This is OK if the old
 153 // second word is harmless, and the new second word may be
 154 // harmlessly executed in the delay slot of the call.
 155 void NativeCall::replace_mt_safe(address instr_addr, address code_buffer) {
 156   assert(Patching_lock->is_locked() ||
 157          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "concurrent code patching");
 158    assert (instr_addr != NULL, "illegal address for code patching");
 159    NativeCall* n_call =  nativeCall_at (instr_addr); // checking that it is a call
 160    assert(NativeCall::instruction_size == 8, "wrong instruction size; must be 8");
 161    int i0 = ((int*)code_buffer)[0];
 162    int i1 = ((int*)code_buffer)[1];
 163    int* contention_addr = (int*) n_call->addr_at(1*BytesPerInstWord);
 164    assert(inv_op(*contention_addr) == Assembler::arith_op ||
 165           *contention_addr == nop_instruction(),
 166           "must not interfere with original call");
 167    // The set_long_at calls do the ICacheInvalidate so we just need to do them in reverse order
 168    n_call->set_long_at(1*BytesPerInstWord, i1);
 169    n_call->set_long_at(0*BytesPerInstWord, i0);
 170    // NOTE:  It is possible that another thread T will execute
 171    // only the second patched word.
 172    // In other words, since the original instruction is this
 173    //    call patching_stub; nop                   (NativeCall)
 174    // and the new sequence from the buffer is this:
 175    //    sethi %hi(K), %r; add %r, %lo(K), %r      (NativeMovConstReg)
 176    // what T will execute is this:
 177    //    call patching_stub; add %r, %lo(K), %r
 178    // thereby putting garbage into %r before calling the patching stub.
 179    // This is OK, because the patching stub ignores the value of %r.
 180 
 181    // Make sure the first-patched instruction, which may co-exist
 182    // briefly with the call, will do something harmless.
 183    assert(inv_op(*contention_addr) == Assembler::arith_op ||
 184           *contention_addr == nop_instruction(),
 185           "must not interfere with original call");
 186 }
 187 
 188 // Similar to replace_mt_safe, but just changes the destination.  The
 189 // important thing is that free-running threads are able to execute this
 190 // call instruction at all times.  Thus, the displacement field must be
 191 // instruction-word-aligned.  This is always true on SPARC.
 192 //
 193 // Used in the runtime linkage of calls; see class CompiledIC.
 194 void NativeCall::set_destination_mt_safe(address dest) {
 195   assert(Patching_lock->is_locked() ||
 196          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "concurrent code patching");
 197   // set_destination uses set_long_at which does the ICache::invalidate
 198   set_destination(dest);
 199 }
 200 
 201 // Code for unit testing implementation of NativeCall class
 202 void NativeCall::test() {
 203 #ifdef ASSERT
 204   ResourceMark rm;
 205   CodeBuffer cb("test", 100, 100);
 206   MacroAssembler* a = new MacroAssembler(&cb);
 207   NativeCall  *nc;
 208   uint idx;
 209   int offsets[] = {
 210     0x0,
 211     0xfffffff0,
 212     0x7ffffff0,
 213     0x80000000,
 214     0x20,
 215     0x4000,
 216   };
 217 
 218   VM_Version::allow_all();
 219 
 220   a->call( a->pc(), relocInfo::none );
 221   a->delayed()->nop();
 222   nc = nativeCall_at( cb.insts_begin() );
 223   nc->print();
 224 
 225   nc = nativeCall_overwriting_at( nc->next_instruction_address() );
 226   for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(offsets); idx++) {
 227     nc->set_destination( cb.insts_begin() + offsets[idx] );
 228     assert(nc->destination() == (cb.insts_begin() + offsets[idx]), "check unit test");
 229     nc->print();
 230   }
 231 
 232   nc = nativeCall_before( cb.insts_begin() + 8 );
 233   nc->print();
 234 
 235   VM_Version::revert();
 236 #endif
 237 }
 238 // End code for unit testing implementation of NativeCall class
 239 
 240 //-------------------------------------------------------------------
 241 
 242 #ifdef _LP64
 243 
 244 void NativeFarCall::set_destination(address dest) {
 245   // Address materialized in the instruction stream, so nothing to do.
 246   return;
 247 #if 0 // What we'd do if we really did want to change the destination
 248   if (destination() == dest) {
 249     return;
 250   }
 251   ResourceMark rm;
 252   CodeBuffer buf(addr_at(0), instruction_size + 1);
 253   MacroAssembler* _masm = new MacroAssembler(&buf);
 254   // Generate the new sequence
 255   AddressLiteral(dest);
 256   _masm->jumpl_to(dest, O7, O7);
 257   ICache::invalidate_range(addr_at(0), instruction_size );
 258 #endif
 259 }
 260 
 261 void NativeFarCall::verify() {
 262   // make sure code pattern is actually a jumpl_to instruction
 263   assert((int)instruction_size == (int)NativeJump::instruction_size, "same as jump_to");
 264   assert((int)jmpl_offset == (int)NativeMovConstReg::add_offset, "sethi size ok");
 265   nativeJump_at(addr_at(0))->verify();
 266 }
 267 
 268 bool NativeFarCall::is_call_at(address instr) {
 269   return nativeInstruction_at(instr)->is_sethi();
 270 }
 271 
 272 void NativeFarCall::print() {
 273   tty->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT ": call " INTPTR_FORMAT, instruction_address(), destination());
 274 }
 275 
 276 bool NativeFarCall::destination_is_compiled_verified_entry_point() {
 277   nmethod* callee = CodeCache::find_nmethod(destination());
 278   if (callee == NULL) {
 279     return false;
 280   } else {
 281     return destination() == callee->verified_entry_point();
 282   }
 283 }
 284 
 285 // MT-safe patching of a far call.
 286 void NativeFarCall::replace_mt_safe(address instr_addr, address code_buffer) {
 287   Unimplemented();
 288 }
 289 
 290 // Code for unit testing implementation of NativeFarCall class
 291 void NativeFarCall::test() {
 292   Unimplemented();
 293 }
 294 // End code for unit testing implementation of NativeFarCall class
 295 
 296 #endif // _LP64
 297 
 298 //-------------------------------------------------------------------
 299 
 300 
 301 void NativeMovConstReg::verify() {
 302   NativeInstruction::verify();
 303   // make sure code pattern is actually a "set_metadata" synthetic instruction
 304   // see MacroAssembler::set_oop()
 305   int i0 = long_at(sethi_offset);
 306   int i1 = long_at(add_offset);
 307 
 308   // verify the pattern "sethi %hi22(imm), reg ;  add reg, %lo10(imm), reg"
 309   Register rd = inv_rd(i0);
 310 #ifndef _LP64
 311   if (!(is_op2(i0, Assembler::sethi_op2) && rd != G0 &&
 312         is_op3(i1, Assembler::add_op3, Assembler::arith_op) &&
 313         inv_immed(i1) && (unsigned)get_simm13(i1) < (1 << 10) &&
 314         rd == inv_rs1(i1) && rd == inv_rd(i1))) {
 315     fatal("not a set_metadata");
 316   }
 317 #else
 318   if (!is_op2(i0, Assembler::sethi_op2) && rd != G0 ) {
 319     fatal("not a set_metadata");
 320   }
 321 #endif
 322 }
 323 
 324 
 325 void NativeMovConstReg::print() {
 326   tty->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT ": mov reg, " INTPTR_FORMAT, instruction_address(), data());
 327 }
 328 
 329 
 330 #ifdef _LP64
 331 intptr_t NativeMovConstReg::data() const {
 332   return data64(addr_at(sethi_offset), long_at(add_offset));
 333 }
 334 #else
 335 intptr_t NativeMovConstReg::data() const {
 336   return data32(long_at(sethi_offset), long_at(add_offset));
 337 }
 338 #endif
 339 
 340 
 341 void NativeMovConstReg::set_data(intptr_t x) {
 342 #ifdef _LP64
 343   set_data64_sethi(addr_at(sethi_offset), x);
 344 #else
 345   set_long_at(sethi_offset, set_data32_sethi(  long_at(sethi_offset), x));
 346 #endif
 347   set_long_at(add_offset,   set_data32_simm13( long_at(add_offset),   x));
 348 
 349   // also store the value into an oop_Relocation cell, if any
 350   CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(instruction_address());
 351   nmethod*  nm = cb ? cb->as_nmethod_or_null() : NULL;
 352   if (nm != NULL) {
 353     RelocIterator iter(nm, instruction_address(), next_instruction_address());
 354     oop* oop_addr = NULL;
 355     Metadata** metadata_addr = NULL;
 356     while (iter.next()) {
 357       if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type) {
 358         oop_Relocation *r = iter.oop_reloc();
 359         if (oop_addr == NULL) {
 360           oop_addr = r->oop_addr();
 361           *oop_addr = cast_to_oop(x);
 362         } else {
 363           assert(oop_addr == r->oop_addr(), "must be only one set-oop here");
 364         }
 365       }
 366       if (iter.type() == relocInfo::metadata_type) {
 367         metadata_Relocation *r = iter.metadata_reloc();
 368         if (metadata_addr == NULL) {
 369           metadata_addr = r->metadata_addr();
 370           *metadata_addr = (Metadata*)x;
 371         } else {
 372           assert(metadata_addr == r->metadata_addr(), "must be only one set-metadata here");
 373         }
 374       }
 375     }
 376   }
 377 }
 378 
 379 
 380 // Code for unit testing implementation of NativeMovConstReg class
 381 void NativeMovConstReg::test() {
 382 #ifdef ASSERT
 383   ResourceMark rm;
 384   CodeBuffer cb("test", 100, 100);
 385   MacroAssembler* a = new MacroAssembler(&cb);
 386   NativeMovConstReg* nm;
 387   uint idx;
 388   int offsets[] = {
 389     0x0,
 390     0x7fffffff,
 391     0x80000000,
 392     0xffffffff,
 393     0x20,
 394     4096,
 395     4097,
 396   };
 397 
 398   VM_Version::allow_all();
 399 
 400   AddressLiteral al1(0xaaaabbbb, relocInfo::external_word_type);
 401   a->sethi(al1, I3);
 402   a->add(I3, al1.low10(), I3);
 403   AddressLiteral al2(0xccccdddd, relocInfo::external_word_type);
 404   a->sethi(al2, O2);
 405   a->add(O2, al2.low10(), O2);
 406 
 407   nm = nativeMovConstReg_at( cb.insts_begin() );
 408   nm->print();
 409 
 410   nm = nativeMovConstReg_at( nm->next_instruction_address() );
 411   for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(offsets); idx++) {
 412     nm->set_data( offsets[idx] );
 413     assert(nm->data() == offsets[idx], "check unit test");
 414   }
 415   nm->print();
 416 
 417   VM_Version::revert();
 418 #endif
 419 }
 420 // End code for unit testing implementation of NativeMovConstReg class
 421 
 422 //-------------------------------------------------------------------
 423 
 424 void NativeMovConstRegPatching::verify() {
 425   NativeInstruction::verify();
 426   // Make sure code pattern is sethi/nop/add.
 427   int i0 = long_at(sethi_offset);
 428   int i1 = long_at(nop_offset);
 429   int i2 = long_at(add_offset);
 430   assert((int)nop_offset == (int)NativeMovConstReg::add_offset, "sethi size ok");
 431 
 432   // Verify the pattern "sethi %hi22(imm), reg; nop; add reg, %lo10(imm), reg"
 433   // The casual reader should note that on Sparc a nop is a special case if sethi
 434   // in which the destination register is %g0.
 435   Register rd0 = inv_rd(i0);
 436   Register rd1 = inv_rd(i1);
 437   if (!(is_op2(i0, Assembler::sethi_op2) && rd0 != G0 &&
 438         is_op2(i1, Assembler::sethi_op2) && rd1 == G0 &&        // nop is a special case of sethi
 439         is_op3(i2, Assembler::add_op3, Assembler::arith_op) &&
 440         inv_immed(i2) && (unsigned)get_simm13(i2) < (1 << 10) &&
 441         rd0 == inv_rs1(i2) && rd0 == inv_rd(i2))) {
 442     fatal("not a set_metadata");
 443   }
 444 }
 445 
 446 
 447 void NativeMovConstRegPatching::print() {
 448   tty->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT ": mov reg, " INTPTR_FORMAT, instruction_address(), data());
 449 }
 450 
 451 
 452 int NativeMovConstRegPatching::data() const {
 453 #ifdef _LP64
 454   return data64(addr_at(sethi_offset), long_at(add_offset));
 455 #else
 456   return data32(long_at(sethi_offset), long_at(add_offset));
 457 #endif
 458 }
 459 
 460 
 461 void NativeMovConstRegPatching::set_data(int x) {
 462 #ifdef _LP64
 463   set_data64_sethi(addr_at(sethi_offset), x);
 464 #else
 465   set_long_at(sethi_offset, set_data32_sethi(long_at(sethi_offset), x));
 466 #endif
 467   set_long_at(add_offset, set_data32_simm13(long_at(add_offset), x));
 468 
 469   // also store the value into an oop_Relocation cell, if any
 470   CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(instruction_address());
 471   nmethod*  nm = cb ? cb->as_nmethod_or_null() : NULL;
 472   if (nm != NULL) {
 473     RelocIterator iter(nm, instruction_address(), next_instruction_address());
 474     oop* oop_addr = NULL;
 475     Metadata** metadata_addr = NULL;
 476     while (iter.next()) {
 477       if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type) {
 478         oop_Relocation *r = iter.oop_reloc();
 479         if (oop_addr == NULL) {
 480           oop_addr = r->oop_addr();
 481           *oop_addr = cast_to_oop(x);
 482         } else {
 483           assert(oop_addr == r->oop_addr(), "must be only one set-oop here");
 484         }
 485       }
 486       if (iter.type() == relocInfo::metadata_type) {
 487         metadata_Relocation *r = iter.metadata_reloc();
 488         if (metadata_addr == NULL) {
 489           metadata_addr = r->metadata_addr();
 490           *metadata_addr = (Metadata*)x;
 491         } else {
 492           assert(metadata_addr == r->metadata_addr(), "must be only one set-metadata here");
 493         }
 494       }
 495     }
 496   }
 497 }
 498 
 499 
 500 // Code for unit testing implementation of NativeMovConstRegPatching class
 501 void NativeMovConstRegPatching::test() {
 502 #ifdef ASSERT
 503   ResourceMark rm;
 504   CodeBuffer cb("test", 100, 100);
 505   MacroAssembler* a = new MacroAssembler(&cb);
 506   NativeMovConstRegPatching* nm;
 507   uint idx;
 508   int offsets[] = {
 509     0x0,
 510     0x7fffffff,
 511     0x80000000,
 512     0xffffffff,
 513     0x20,
 514     4096,
 515     4097,
 516   };
 517 
 518   VM_Version::allow_all();
 519 
 520   AddressLiteral al1(0xaaaabbbb, relocInfo::external_word_type);
 521   a->sethi(al1, I3);
 522   a->nop();
 523   a->add(I3, al1.low10(), I3);
 524   AddressLiteral al2(0xccccdddd, relocInfo::external_word_type);
 525   a->sethi(al2, O2);
 526   a->nop();
 527   a->add(O2, al2.low10(), O2);
 528 
 529   nm = nativeMovConstRegPatching_at( cb.insts_begin() );
 530   nm->print();
 531 
 532   nm = nativeMovConstRegPatching_at( nm->next_instruction_address() );
 533   for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(offsets); idx++) {
 534     nm->set_data( offsets[idx] );
 535     assert(nm->data() == offsets[idx], "check unit test");
 536   }
 537   nm->print();
 538 
 539   VM_Version::revert();
 540 #endif // ASSERT
 541 }
 542 // End code for unit testing implementation of NativeMovConstRegPatching class
 543 
 544 
 545 //-------------------------------------------------------------------
 546 
 547 
 548 void NativeMovRegMem::copy_instruction_to(address new_instruction_address) {
 549   Untested("copy_instruction_to");
 550   int instruction_size = next_instruction_address() - instruction_address();
 551   for (int i = 0; i < instruction_size; i += BytesPerInstWord) {
 552     *(int*)(new_instruction_address + i) = *(int*)(address(this) + i);
 553   }
 554 }
 555 
 556 
 557 void NativeMovRegMem::verify() {
 558   NativeInstruction::verify();
 559   // make sure code pattern is actually a "ld" or "st" of some sort.
 560   int i0 = long_at(0);
 561   int op3 = inv_op3(i0);
 562 
 563   assert((int)add_offset == NativeMovConstReg::add_offset, "sethi size ok");
 564 
 565   if (!(is_op(i0, Assembler::ldst_op) &&
 566         inv_immed(i0) &&
 567         0 != (op3 < op3_ldst_int_limit
 568          ? (1 <<  op3                      ) & (op3_mask_ld  | op3_mask_st)
 569          : (1 << (op3 - op3_ldst_int_limit)) & (op3_mask_ldf | op3_mask_stf))))
 570   {
 571     int i1 = long_at(ldst_offset);
 572     Register rd = inv_rd(i0);
 573 
 574     op3 = inv_op3(i1);
 575     if (!is_op(i1, Assembler::ldst_op) && rd == inv_rs2(i1) &&
 576          0 != (op3 < op3_ldst_int_limit
 577               ? (1 <<  op3                      ) & (op3_mask_ld  | op3_mask_st)
 578                : (1 << (op3 - op3_ldst_int_limit)) & (op3_mask_ldf | op3_mask_stf))) {
 579       fatal("not a ld* or st* op");
 580     }
 581   }
 582 }
 583 
 584 
 585 void NativeMovRegMem::print() {
 586   if (is_immediate()) {
 587     tty->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT ": mov reg, [reg + %x]", instruction_address(), offset());
 588   } else {
 589     tty->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT ": mov reg, [reg + reg]", instruction_address());
 590   }
 591 }
 592 
 593 
 594 // Code for unit testing implementation of NativeMovRegMem class
 595 void NativeMovRegMem::test() {
 596 #ifdef ASSERT
 597   ResourceMark rm;
 598   CodeBuffer cb("test", 1000, 1000);
 599   MacroAssembler* a = new MacroAssembler(&cb);
 600   NativeMovRegMem* nm;
 601   uint idx = 0;
 602   uint idx1;
 603   int offsets[] = {
 604     0x0,
 605     0xffffffff,
 606     0x7fffffff,
 607     0x80000000,
 608     4096,
 609     4097,
 610     0x20,
 611     0x4000,
 612   };
 613 
 614   VM_Version::allow_all();
 615 
 616   AddressLiteral al1(0xffffffff, relocInfo::external_word_type);
 617   AddressLiteral al2(0xaaaabbbb, relocInfo::external_word_type);
 618   a->ldsw( G5, al1.low10(), G4 ); idx++;
 619   a->sethi(al2, I3); a->add(I3, al2.low10(), I3);
 620   a->ldsw( G5, I3, G4 ); idx++;
 621   a->ldsb( G5, al1.low10(), G4 ); idx++;
 622   a->sethi(al2, I3); a->add(I3, al2.low10(), I3);
 623   a->ldsb( G5, I3, G4 ); idx++;
 624   a->ldsh( G5, al1.low10(), G4 ); idx++;
 625   a->sethi(al2, I3); a->add(I3, al2.low10(), I3);
 626   a->ldsh( G5, I3, G4 ); idx++;
 627   a->lduw( G5, al1.low10(), G4 ); idx++;
 628   a->sethi(al2, I3); a->add(I3, al2.low10(), I3);
 629   a->lduw( G5, I3, G4 ); idx++;
 630   a->ldub( G5, al1.low10(), G4 ); idx++;
 631   a->sethi(al2, I3); a->add(I3, al2.low10(), I3);
 632   a->ldub( G5, I3, G4 ); idx++;
 633   a->lduh( G5, al1.low10(), G4 ); idx++;
 634   a->sethi(al2, I3); a->add(I3, al2.low10(), I3);
 635   a->lduh( G5, I3, G4 ); idx++;
 636   a->ldx( G5, al1.low10(), G4 ); idx++;
 637   a->sethi(al2, I3); a->add(I3, al2.low10(), I3);
 638   a->ldx( G5, I3, G4 ); idx++;
 639   a->ldd( G5, al1.low10(), G4 ); idx++;
 640   a->sethi(al2, I3); a->add(I3, al2.low10(), I3);
 641   a->ldd( G5, I3, G4 ); idx++;
 642   a->ldf( FloatRegisterImpl::D, O2, -1, F14 ); idx++;
 643   a->sethi(al2, I3); a->add(I3, al2.low10(), I3);
 644   a->ldf( FloatRegisterImpl::S, O0, I3, F15 ); idx++;
 645 
 646   a->stw( G5, G4, al1.low10() ); idx++;
 647   a->sethi(al2, I3); a->add(I3, al2.low10(), I3);
 648   a->stw( G5, G4, I3 ); idx++;
 649   a->stb( G5, G4, al1.low10() ); idx++;
 650   a->sethi(al2, I3); a->add(I3, al2.low10(), I3);
 651   a->stb( G5, G4, I3 ); idx++;
 652   a->sth( G5, G4, al1.low10() ); idx++;
 653   a->sethi(al2, I3); a->add(I3, al2.low10(), I3);
 654   a->sth( G5, G4, I3 ); idx++;
 655   a->stx( G5, G4, al1.low10() ); idx++;
 656   a->sethi(al2, I3); a->add(I3, al2.low10(), I3);
 657   a->stx( G5, G4, I3 ); idx++;
 658   a->std( G5, G4, al1.low10() ); idx++;
 659   a->sethi(al2, I3); a->add(I3, al2.low10(), I3);
 660   a->std( G5, G4, I3 ); idx++;
 661   a->stf( FloatRegisterImpl::S, F18, O2, -1 ); idx++;
 662   a->sethi(al2, I3); a->add(I3, al2.low10(), I3);
 663   a->stf( FloatRegisterImpl::S, F15, O0, I3 ); idx++;
 664 
 665   nm = nativeMovRegMem_at( cb.insts_begin() );
 666   nm->print();
 667   nm->set_offset( low10(0) );
 668   nm->print();
 669   nm->add_offset_in_bytes( low10(0xbb) * wordSize );
 670   nm->print();
 671 
 672   while (--idx) {
 673     nm = nativeMovRegMem_at( nm->next_instruction_address() );
 674     nm->print();
 675     for (idx1 = 0; idx1 < ARRAY_SIZE(offsets); idx1++) {
 676       nm->set_offset( nm->is_immediate() ? low10(offsets[idx1]) : offsets[idx1] );
 677       assert(nm->offset() == (nm->is_immediate() ? low10(offsets[idx1]) : offsets[idx1]),
 678              "check unit test");
 679       nm->print();
 680     }
 681     nm->add_offset_in_bytes( low10(0xbb) * wordSize );
 682     nm->print();
 683   }
 684 
 685   VM_Version::revert();
 686 #endif // ASSERT
 687 }
 688 
 689 // End code for unit testing implementation of NativeMovRegMem class
 690 
 691 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 692 
 693 
 694 void NativeMovRegMemPatching::copy_instruction_to(address new_instruction_address) {
 695   Untested("copy_instruction_to");
 696   int instruction_size = next_instruction_address() - instruction_address();
 697   for (int i = 0; i < instruction_size; i += wordSize) {
 698     *(long*)(new_instruction_address + i) = *(long*)(address(this) + i);
 699   }
 700 }
 701 
 702 
 703 void NativeMovRegMemPatching::verify() {
 704   NativeInstruction::verify();
 705   // make sure code pattern is actually a "ld" or "st" of some sort.
 706   int i0 = long_at(0);
 707   int op3 = inv_op3(i0);
 708 
 709   assert((int)nop_offset == (int)NativeMovConstReg::add_offset, "sethi size ok");
 710 
 711   if (!(is_op(i0, Assembler::ldst_op) &&
 712         inv_immed(i0) &&
 713         0 != (op3 < op3_ldst_int_limit
 714          ? (1 <<  op3                      ) & (op3_mask_ld  | op3_mask_st)
 715          : (1 << (op3 - op3_ldst_int_limit)) & (op3_mask_ldf | op3_mask_stf)))) {
 716     int i1 = long_at(ldst_offset);
 717     Register rd = inv_rd(i0);
 718 
 719     op3 = inv_op3(i1);
 720     if (!is_op(i1, Assembler::ldst_op) && rd == inv_rs2(i1) &&
 721          0 != (op3 < op3_ldst_int_limit
 722               ? (1 <<  op3                      ) & (op3_mask_ld  | op3_mask_st)
 723               : (1 << (op3 - op3_ldst_int_limit)) & (op3_mask_ldf | op3_mask_stf))) {
 724       fatal("not a ld* or st* op");
 725     }
 726   }
 727 }
 728 
 729 
 730 void NativeMovRegMemPatching::print() {
 731   if (is_immediate()) {
 732     tty->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT ": mov reg, [reg + %x]", instruction_address(), offset());
 733   } else {
 734     tty->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT ": mov reg, [reg + reg]", instruction_address());
 735   }
 736 }
 737 
 738 
 739 // Code for unit testing implementation of NativeMovRegMemPatching class
 740 void NativeMovRegMemPatching::test() {
 741 #ifdef ASSERT
 742   ResourceMark rm;
 743   CodeBuffer cb("test", 1000, 1000);
 744   MacroAssembler* a = new MacroAssembler(&cb);
 745   NativeMovRegMemPatching* nm;
 746   uint idx = 0;
 747   uint idx1;
 748   int offsets[] = {
 749     0x0,
 750     0xffffffff,
 751     0x7fffffff,
 752     0x80000000,
 753     4096,
 754     4097,
 755     0x20,
 756     0x4000,
 757   };
 758 
 759   VM_Version::allow_all();
 760 
 761   AddressLiteral al(0xffffffff, relocInfo::external_word_type);
 762   a->ldsw( G5, al.low10(), G4); idx++;
 763   a->sethi(al, I3); a->nop(); a->add(I3, al.low10(), I3);
 764   a->ldsw( G5, I3, G4 ); idx++;
 765   a->ldsb( G5, al.low10(), G4); idx++;
 766   a->sethi(al, I3); a->nop(); a->add(I3, al.low10(), I3);
 767   a->ldsb( G5, I3, G4 ); idx++;
 768   a->ldsh( G5, al.low10(), G4); idx++;
 769   a->sethi(al, I3); a->nop(); a->add(I3, al.low10(), I3);
 770   a->ldsh( G5, I3, G4 ); idx++;
 771   a->lduw( G5, al.low10(), G4); idx++;
 772   a->sethi(al, I3); a->nop(); a->add(I3, al.low10(), I3);
 773   a->lduw( G5, I3, G4 ); idx++;
 774   a->ldub( G5, al.low10(), G4); idx++;
 775   a->sethi(al, I3); a->nop(); a->add(I3, al.low10(), I3);
 776   a->ldub( G5, I3, G4 ); idx++;
 777   a->lduh( G5, al.low10(), G4); idx++;
 778   a->sethi(al, I3); a->nop(); a->add(I3, al.low10(), I3);
 779   a->lduh( G5, I3, G4 ); idx++;
 780   a->ldx(  G5, al.low10(), G4); idx++;
 781   a->sethi(al, I3); a->nop(); a->add(I3, al.low10(), I3);
 782   a->ldx(  G5, I3, G4 ); idx++;
 783   a->ldd(  G5, al.low10(), G4); idx++;
 784   a->sethi(al, I3); a->nop(); a->add(I3, al.low10(), I3);
 785   a->ldd(  G5, I3, G4 ); idx++;
 786   a->ldf(  FloatRegisterImpl::D, O2, -1, F14 ); idx++;
 787   a->sethi(al, I3); a->nop(); a->add(I3, al.low10(), I3);
 788   a->ldf(  FloatRegisterImpl::S, O0, I3, F15 ); idx++;
 789 
 790   a->stw( G5, G4, al.low10()); idx++;
 791   a->sethi(al, I3); a->nop(); a->add(I3, al.low10(), I3);
 792   a->stw( G5, G4, I3 ); idx++;
 793   a->stb( G5, G4, al.low10()); idx++;
 794   a->sethi(al, I3); a->nop(); a->add(I3, al.low10(), I3);
 795   a->stb( G5, G4, I3 ); idx++;
 796   a->sth( G5, G4, al.low10()); idx++;
 797   a->sethi(al, I3); a->nop(); a->add(I3, al.low10(), I3);
 798   a->sth( G5, G4, I3 ); idx++;
 799   a->stx( G5, G4, al.low10()); idx++;
 800   a->sethi(al, I3); a->nop(); a->add(I3, al.low10(), I3);
 801   a->stx( G5, G4, I3 ); idx++;
 802   a->std( G5, G4, al.low10()); idx++;
 803   a->sethi(al, I3); a->nop(); a->add(I3, al.low10(), I3);
 804   a->std( G5, G4, I3 ); idx++;
 805   a->stf( FloatRegisterImpl::S, F18, O2, -1 ); idx++;
 806   a->sethi(al, I3); a->nop(); a->add(I3, al.low10(), I3);
 807   a->stf( FloatRegisterImpl::S, F15, O0, I3 ); idx++;
 808 
 809   nm = nativeMovRegMemPatching_at( cb.insts_begin() );
 810   nm->print();
 811   nm->set_offset( low10(0) );
 812   nm->print();
 813   nm->add_offset_in_bytes( low10(0xbb) * wordSize );
 814   nm->print();
 815 
 816   while (--idx) {
 817     nm = nativeMovRegMemPatching_at( nm->next_instruction_address() );
 818     nm->print();
 819     for (idx1 = 0; idx1 < ARRAY_SIZE(offsets); idx1++) {
 820       nm->set_offset( nm->is_immediate() ? low10(offsets[idx1]) : offsets[idx1] );
 821       assert(nm->offset() == (nm->is_immediate() ? low10(offsets[idx1]) : offsets[idx1]),
 822              "check unit test");
 823       nm->print();
 824     }
 825     nm->add_offset_in_bytes( low10(0xbb) * wordSize );
 826     nm->print();
 827   }
 828 
 829   VM_Version::revert();
 830 #endif // ASSERT
 831 }
 832 // End code for unit testing implementation of NativeMovRegMemPatching class
 833 
 834 
 835 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 836 
 837 
 838 void NativeJump::verify() {
 839   NativeInstruction::verify();
 840   int i0 = long_at(sethi_offset);
 841   int i1 = long_at(jmpl_offset);
 842   assert((int)jmpl_offset == (int)NativeMovConstReg::add_offset, "sethi size ok");
 843   // verify the pattern "sethi %hi22(imm), treg ;  jmpl treg, %lo10(imm), lreg"
 844   Register rd = inv_rd(i0);
 845 #ifndef _LP64
 846   if (!(is_op2(i0, Assembler::sethi_op2) && rd != G0 &&
 847         (is_op3(i1, Assembler::jmpl_op3, Assembler::arith_op) ||
 848         (TraceJumps && is_op3(i1, Assembler::add_op3, Assembler::arith_op))) &&
 849         inv_immed(i1) && (unsigned)get_simm13(i1) < (1 << 10) &&
 850         rd == inv_rs1(i1))) {
 851     fatal("not a jump_to instruction");
 852   }
 853 #else
 854   // In LP64, the jump instruction location varies for non relocatable
 855   // jumps, for example is could be sethi, xor, jmp instead of the
 856   // 7 instructions for sethi.  So let's check sethi only.
 857   if (!is_op2(i0, Assembler::sethi_op2) && rd != G0 ) {
 858     fatal("not a jump_to instruction");
 859   }
 860 #endif
 861 }
 862 
 863 
 864 void NativeJump::print() {
 865   tty->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT ": jmpl reg, " INTPTR_FORMAT, instruction_address(), jump_destination());
 866 }
 867 
 868 
 869 // Code for unit testing implementation of NativeJump class
 870 void NativeJump::test() {
 871 #ifdef ASSERT
 872   ResourceMark rm;
 873   CodeBuffer cb("test", 100, 100);
 874   MacroAssembler* a = new MacroAssembler(&cb);
 875   NativeJump* nj;
 876   uint idx;
 877   int offsets[] = {
 878     0x0,
 879     0xffffffff,
 880     0x7fffffff,
 881     0x80000000,
 882     4096,
 883     4097,
 884     0x20,
 885     0x4000,
 886   };
 887 
 888   VM_Version::allow_all();
 889 
 890   AddressLiteral al(0x7fffbbbb, relocInfo::external_word_type);
 891   a->sethi(al, I3);
 892   a->jmpl(I3, al.low10(), G0, RelocationHolder::none);
 893   a->delayed()->nop();
 894   a->sethi(al, I3);
 895   a->jmpl(I3, al.low10(), L3, RelocationHolder::none);
 896   a->delayed()->nop();
 897 
 898   nj = nativeJump_at( cb.insts_begin() );
 899   nj->print();
 900 
 901   nj = nativeJump_at( nj->next_instruction_address() );
 902   for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(offsets); idx++) {
 903     nj->set_jump_destination( nj->instruction_address() + offsets[idx] );
 904     assert(nj->jump_destination() == (nj->instruction_address() + offsets[idx]), "check unit test");
 905     nj->print();
 906   }
 907 
 908   VM_Version::revert();
 909 #endif // ASSERT
 910 }
 911 // End code for unit testing implementation of NativeJump class
 912 
 913 
 914 void NativeJump::insert(address code_pos, address entry) {
 915   Unimplemented();
 916 }
 917 
 918 // MT safe inserting of a jump over an unknown instruction sequence (used by nmethod::makeZombie)
 919 // The problem: jump_to <dest> is a 3-word instruction (including its delay slot).
 920 // Atomic write can be only with 1 word.
 921 void NativeJump::patch_verified_entry(address entry, address verified_entry, address dest) {
 922   // Here's one way to do it:  Pre-allocate a three-word jump sequence somewhere
 923   // in the header of the nmethod, within a short branch's span of the patch point.
 924   // Set up the jump sequence using NativeJump::insert, and then use an annulled
 925   // unconditional branch at the target site (an atomic 1-word update).
 926   // Limitations:  You can only patch nmethods, with any given nmethod patched at
 927   // most once, and the patch must be in the nmethod's header.
 928   // It's messy, but you can ask the CodeCache for the nmethod containing the
 929   // target address.
 930 
 931   // %%%%% For now, do something MT-stupid:
 932   ResourceMark rm;
 933   int code_size = 1 * BytesPerInstWord;
 934   CodeBuffer cb(verified_entry, code_size + 1);
 935   MacroAssembler* a = new MacroAssembler(&cb);
 936   a->ldsw(G0, 0, O7); // "ld" must agree with code in the signal handler
 937   ICache::invalidate_range(verified_entry, code_size);
 938 }
 939 
 940 
 941 void NativeIllegalInstruction::insert(address code_pos) {
 942   NativeIllegalInstruction* nii = (NativeIllegalInstruction*) nativeInstruction_at(code_pos);
 943   nii->set_long_at(0, illegal_instruction());
 944 }
 945 
 946 static int illegal_instruction_bits = 0;
 947 
 948 int NativeInstruction::illegal_instruction() {
 949   if (illegal_instruction_bits == 0) {
 950     ResourceMark rm;
 951     char buf[40];
 952     CodeBuffer cbuf((address)&buf[0], 20);
 953     MacroAssembler* a = new MacroAssembler(&cbuf);
 954     address ia = a->pc();
 955     a->trap(ST_RESERVED_FOR_USER_0 + 1);
 956     int bits = *(int*)ia;
 957     assert(is_op3(bits, Assembler::trap_op3, Assembler::arith_op), "bad instruction");
 958     illegal_instruction_bits = bits;
 959     assert(illegal_instruction_bits != 0, "oops");
 960   }
 961   return illegal_instruction_bits;
 962 }
 963 
 964 static int ic_miss_trap_bits = 0;
 965 
 966 bool NativeInstruction::is_ic_miss_trap() {
 967   if (ic_miss_trap_bits == 0) {
 968     ResourceMark rm;
 969     char buf[40];
 970     CodeBuffer cbuf((address)&buf[0], 20);
 971     MacroAssembler* a = new MacroAssembler(&cbuf);
 972     address ia = a->pc();
 973     a->trap(Assembler::notEqual, Assembler::ptr_cc, G0, ST_RESERVED_FOR_USER_0 + 2);
 974     int bits = *(int*)ia;
 975     assert(is_op3(bits, Assembler::trap_op3, Assembler::arith_op), "bad instruction");
 976     ic_miss_trap_bits = bits;
 977     assert(ic_miss_trap_bits != 0, "oops");
 978   }
 979   return long_at(0) == ic_miss_trap_bits;
 980 }
 981 
 982 
 983 bool NativeInstruction::is_illegal() {
 984   if (illegal_instruction_bits == 0) {
 985     return false;
 986   }
 987   return long_at(0) == illegal_instruction_bits;
 988 }
 989 
 990 
 991 void NativeGeneralJump::verify() {
 992   assert(((NativeInstruction *)this)->is_jump() ||
 993          ((NativeInstruction *)this)->is_cond_jump(), "not a general jump instruction");
 994 }
 995 
 996 
 997 void NativeGeneralJump::insert_unconditional(address code_pos, address entry) {
 998   Assembler::Condition condition = Assembler::always;
 999   int x = Assembler::op2(Assembler::br_op2) | Assembler::annul(false) |
1000     Assembler::cond(condition) | Assembler::wdisp((intptr_t)entry, (intptr_t)code_pos, 22);
1001   NativeGeneralJump* ni = (NativeGeneralJump*) nativeInstruction_at(code_pos);
1002   ni->set_long_at(0, x);
1003 }
1004 
1005 
1006 // MT-safe patching of a jmp instruction (and following word).
1007 // First patches the second word, and then atomicly replaces
1008 // the first word with the first new instruction word.
1009 // Other processors might briefly see the old first word
1010 // followed by the new second word.  This is OK if the old
1011 // second word is harmless, and the new second word may be
1012 // harmlessly executed in the delay slot of the call.
1013 void NativeGeneralJump::replace_mt_safe(address instr_addr, address code_buffer) {
1014    assert(Patching_lock->is_locked() ||
1015          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "concurrent code patching");
1016    assert (instr_addr != NULL, "illegal address for code patching");
1017    NativeGeneralJump* h_jump =  nativeGeneralJump_at (instr_addr); // checking that it is a call
1018    assert(NativeGeneralJump::instruction_size == 8, "wrong instruction size; must be 8");
1019    int i0 = ((int*)code_buffer)[0];
1020    int i1 = ((int*)code_buffer)[1];
1021    int* contention_addr = (int*) h_jump->addr_at(1*BytesPerInstWord);
1022    assert(inv_op(*contention_addr) == Assembler::arith_op ||
1023           *contention_addr == nop_instruction(),
1024           "must not interfere with original call");
1025    // The set_long_at calls do the ICacheInvalidate so we just need to do them in reverse order
1026    h_jump->set_long_at(1*BytesPerInstWord, i1);
1027    h_jump->set_long_at(0*BytesPerInstWord, i0);
1028    // NOTE:  It is possible that another thread T will execute
1029    // only the second patched word.
1030    // In other words, since the original instruction is this
1031    //    jmp patching_stub; nop                    (NativeGeneralJump)
1032    // and the new sequence from the buffer is this:
1033    //    sethi %hi(K), %r; add %r, %lo(K), %r      (NativeMovConstReg)
1034    // what T will execute is this:
1035    //    jmp patching_stub; add %r, %lo(K), %r
1036    // thereby putting garbage into %r before calling the patching stub.
1037    // This is OK, because the patching stub ignores the value of %r.
1038 
1039    // Make sure the first-patched instruction, which may co-exist
1040    // briefly with the call, will do something harmless.
1041    assert(inv_op(*contention_addr) == Assembler::arith_op ||
1042           *contention_addr == nop_instruction(),
1043           "must not interfere with original call");
1044 }