1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  27 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  28 #include "opto/connode.hpp"
  29 #include "opto/divnode.hpp"
  30 #include "opto/loopnode.hpp"
  31 #include "opto/matcher.hpp"
  32 #include "opto/mulnode.hpp"
  33 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
  34 #include "opto/subnode.hpp"
  35 
  36 //=============================================================================
  37 //------------------------------split_thru_phi---------------------------------
  38 // Split Node 'n' through merge point if there is enough win.
  39 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::split_thru_phi( Node *n, Node *region, int policy ) {
  40   if (n->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L && n->bottom_type() != TypeLong::LONG) {
  41     // ConvI2L may have type information on it which is unsafe to push up
  42     // so disable this for now
  43     return NULL;
  44   }
  45   int wins = 0;
  46   assert(!n->is_CFG(), "");
  47   assert(region->is_Region(), "");
  48 
  49   const Type* type = n->bottom_type();
  50   const TypeOopPtr *t_oop = _igvn.type(n)->isa_oopptr();
  51   Node *phi;
  52   if (t_oop != NULL && t_oop->is_known_instance_field()) {
  53     int iid    = t_oop->instance_id();
  54     int index  = C->get_alias_index(t_oop);
  55     int offset = t_oop->offset();
  56     phi = new (C) PhiNode(region, type, NULL, iid, index, offset);
  57   } else {
  58     phi = PhiNode::make_blank(region, n);
  59   }
  60   uint old_unique = C->unique();
  61   for (uint i = 1; i < region->req(); i++) {
  62     Node *x;
  63     Node* the_clone = NULL;
  64     if (region->in(i) == C->top()) {
  65       x = C->top();             // Dead path?  Use a dead data op
  66     } else {
  67       x = n->clone();           // Else clone up the data op
  68       the_clone = x;            // Remember for possible deletion.
  69       // Alter data node to use pre-phi inputs
  70       if (n->in(0) == region)
  71         x->set_req( 0, region->in(i) );
  72       for (uint j = 1; j < n->req(); j++) {
  73         Node *in = n->in(j);
  74         if (in->is_Phi() && in->in(0) == region)
  75           x->set_req( j, in->in(i) ); // Use pre-Phi input for the clone
  76       }
  77     }
  78     // Check for a 'win' on some paths
  79     const Type *t = x->Value(&_igvn);
  80 
  81     bool singleton = t->singleton();
  82 
  83     // A TOP singleton indicates that there are no possible values incoming
  84     // along a particular edge. In most cases, this is OK, and the Phi will
  85     // be eliminated later in an Ideal call. However, we can't allow this to
  86     // happen if the singleton occurs on loop entry, as the elimination of
  87     // the PhiNode may cause the resulting node to migrate back to a previous
  88     // loop iteration.
  89     if (singleton && t == Type::TOP) {
  90       // Is_Loop() == false does not confirm the absence of a loop (e.g., an
  91       // irreducible loop may not be indicated by an affirmative is_Loop());
  92       // therefore, the only top we can split thru a phi is on a backedge of
  93       // a loop.
  94       singleton &= region->is_Loop() && (i != LoopNode::EntryControl);
  95     }
  96 
  97     if (singleton) {
  98       wins++;
  99       x = ((PhaseGVN&)_igvn).makecon(t);
 100     } else {
 101       // We now call Identity to try to simplify the cloned node.
 102       // Note that some Identity methods call phase->type(this).
 103       // Make sure that the type array is big enough for
 104       // our new node, even though we may throw the node away.
 105       // (Note: This tweaking with igvn only works because x is a new node.)
 106       _igvn.set_type(x, t);
 107       // If x is a TypeNode, capture any more-precise type permanently into Node
 108       // otherwise it will be not updated during igvn->transform since
 109       // igvn->type(x) is set to x->Value() already.
 110       x->raise_bottom_type(t);
 111       Node *y = x->Identity(&_igvn);
 112       if (y != x) {
 113         wins++;
 114         x = y;
 115       } else {
 116         y = _igvn.hash_find(x);
 117         if (y) {
 118           wins++;
 119           x = y;
 120         } else {
 121           // Else x is a new node we are keeping
 122           // We do not need register_new_node_with_optimizer
 123           // because set_type has already been called.
 124           _igvn._worklist.push(x);
 125         }
 126       }
 127     }
 128     if (x != the_clone && the_clone != NULL)
 129       _igvn.remove_dead_node(the_clone);
 130     phi->set_req( i, x );
 131   }
 132   // Too few wins?
 133   if (wins <= policy) {
 134     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
 135     return NULL;
 136   }
 137 
 138   // Record Phi
 139   register_new_node( phi, region );
 140 
 141   for (uint i2 = 1; i2 < phi->req(); i2++) {
 142     Node *x = phi->in(i2);
 143     // If we commoned up the cloned 'x' with another existing Node,
 144     // the existing Node picks up a new use.  We need to make the
 145     // existing Node occur higher up so it dominates its uses.
 146     Node *old_ctrl;
 147     IdealLoopTree *old_loop;
 148 
 149     if (x->is_Con()) {
 150       // Constant's control is always root.
 151       set_ctrl(x, C->root());
 152       continue;
 153     }
 154     // The occasional new node
 155     if (x->_idx >= old_unique) {     // Found a new, unplaced node?
 156       old_ctrl = NULL;
 157       old_loop = NULL;               // Not in any prior loop
 158     } else {
 159       old_ctrl = get_ctrl(x);
 160       old_loop = get_loop(old_ctrl); // Get prior loop
 161     }
 162     // New late point must dominate new use
 163     Node *new_ctrl = dom_lca(old_ctrl, region->in(i2));
 164     if (new_ctrl == old_ctrl) // Nothing is changed
 165       continue;
 166 
 167     IdealLoopTree *new_loop = get_loop(new_ctrl);
 168 
 169     // Don't move x into a loop if its uses are
 170     // outside of loop. Otherwise x will be cloned
 171     // for each use outside of this loop.
 172     IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop(region);
 173     if (!new_loop->is_member(use_loop) &&
 174         (old_loop == NULL || !new_loop->is_member(old_loop))) {
 175       // Take early control, later control will be recalculated
 176       // during next iteration of loop optimizations.
 177       new_ctrl = get_early_ctrl(x);
 178       new_loop = get_loop(new_ctrl);
 179     }
 180     // Set new location
 181     set_ctrl(x, new_ctrl);
 182     // If changing loop bodies, see if we need to collect into new body
 183     if (old_loop != new_loop) {
 184       if (old_loop && !old_loop->_child)
 185         old_loop->_body.yank(x);
 186       if (!new_loop->_child)
 187         new_loop->_body.push(x);  // Collect body info
 188     }
 189   }
 190 
 191   return phi;
 192 }
 193 
 194 //------------------------------dominated_by------------------------------------
 195 // Replace the dominated test with an obvious true or false.  Place it on the
 196 // IGVN worklist for later cleanup.  Move control-dependent data Nodes on the
 197 // live path up to the dominating control.
 198 void PhaseIdealLoop::dominated_by( Node *prevdom, Node *iff, bool flip, bool exclude_loop_predicate ) {
 199 #ifndef PRODUCT
 200   if (VerifyLoopOptimizations && PrintOpto) tty->print_cr("dominating test");
 201 #endif
 202 
 203 
 204   // prevdom is the dominating projection of the dominating test.
 205   assert( iff->is_If(), "" );
 206   assert( iff->Opcode() == Op_If || iff->Opcode() == Op_CountedLoopEnd, "Check this code when new subtype is added");
 207   int pop = prevdom->Opcode();
 208   assert( pop == Op_IfFalse || pop == Op_IfTrue, "" );
 209   if (flip) {
 210     if (pop == Op_IfTrue)
 211       pop = Op_IfFalse;
 212     else
 213       pop = Op_IfTrue;
 214   }
 215   // 'con' is set to true or false to kill the dominated test.
 216   Node *con = _igvn.makecon(pop == Op_IfTrue ? TypeInt::ONE : TypeInt::ZERO);
 217   set_ctrl(con, C->root()); // Constant gets a new use
 218   // Hack the dominated test
 219   _igvn.replace_input_of(iff, 1, con);
 220 
 221   // If I dont have a reachable TRUE and FALSE path following the IfNode then
 222   // I can assume this path reaches an infinite loop.  In this case it's not
 223   // important to optimize the data Nodes - either the whole compilation will
 224   // be tossed or this path (and all data Nodes) will go dead.
 225   if (iff->outcnt() != 2) return;
 226 
 227   // Make control-dependent data Nodes on the live path (path that will remain
 228   // once the dominated IF is removed) become control-dependent on the
 229   // dominating projection.
 230   Node* dp = iff->as_If()->proj_out(pop == Op_IfTrue);
 231 
 232   // Loop predicates may have depending checks which should not
 233   // be skipped. For example, range check predicate has two checks
 234   // for lower and upper bounds.
 235   ProjNode* unc_proj = iff->as_If()->proj_out(1 - dp->as_Proj()->_con)->as_Proj();
 236   if (exclude_loop_predicate &&
 237       is_uncommon_trap_proj(unc_proj, Deoptimization::Reason_predicate))
 238     return; // Let IGVN transformation change control dependence.
 239 
 240   IdealLoopTree *old_loop = get_loop(dp);
 241 
 242   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = dp->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 243     Node* cd = dp->fast_out(i); // Control-dependent node
 244     if (cd->depends_only_on_test()) {
 245       assert(cd->in(0) == dp, "");
 246       _igvn.replace_input_of(cd, 0, prevdom);
 247       set_early_ctrl(cd);
 248       IdealLoopTree *new_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(cd));
 249       if (old_loop != new_loop) {
 250         if (!old_loop->_child) old_loop->_body.yank(cd);
 251         if (!new_loop->_child) new_loop->_body.push(cd);
 252       }
 253       --i;
 254       --imax;
 255     }
 256   }
 257 }
 258 
 259 //------------------------------has_local_phi_input----------------------------
 260 // Return TRUE if 'n' has Phi inputs from its local block and no other
 261 // block-local inputs (all non-local-phi inputs come from earlier blocks)
 262 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::has_local_phi_input( Node *n ) {
 263   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 264   // See if some inputs come from a Phi in this block, or from before
 265   // this block.
 266   uint i;
 267   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 268     Node *phi = n->in(i);
 269     if( phi->is_Phi() && phi->in(0) == n_ctrl )
 270       break;
 271   }
 272   if( i >= n->req() )
 273     return NULL;                // No Phi inputs; nowhere to clone thru
 274 
 275   // Check for inputs created between 'n' and the Phi input.  These
 276   // must split as well; they have already been given the chance
 277   // (courtesy of a post-order visit) and since they did not we must
 278   // recover the 'cost' of splitting them by being very profitable
 279   // when splitting 'n'.  Since this is unlikely we simply give up.
 280   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 281     Node *m = n->in(i);
 282     if( get_ctrl(m) == n_ctrl && !m->is_Phi() ) {
 283       // We allow the special case of AddP's with no local inputs.
 284       // This allows us to split-up address expressions.
 285       if (m->is_AddP() &&
 286           get_ctrl(m->in(2)) != n_ctrl &&
 287           get_ctrl(m->in(3)) != n_ctrl) {
 288         // Move the AddP up to dominating point
 289         set_ctrl_and_loop(m, find_non_split_ctrl(idom(n_ctrl)));
 290         continue;
 291       }
 292       return NULL;
 293     }
 294   }
 295 
 296   return n_ctrl;
 297 }
 298 
 299 //------------------------------remix_address_expressions----------------------
 300 // Rework addressing expressions to get the most loop-invariant stuff
 301 // moved out.  We'd like to do all associative operators, but it's especially
 302 // important (common) to do address expressions.
 303 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::remix_address_expressions( Node *n ) {
 304   if (!has_ctrl(n))  return NULL;
 305   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 306   IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 307 
 308   // See if 'n' mixes loop-varying and loop-invariant inputs and
 309   // itself is loop-varying.
 310 
 311   // Only interested in binary ops (and AddP)
 312   if( n->req() < 3 || n->req() > 4 ) return NULL;
 313 
 314   Node *n1_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(                    1));
 315   Node *n2_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(                    2));
 316   Node *n3_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(n->req() == 3 ? 2 : 3));
 317   IdealLoopTree *n1_loop = get_loop( n1_ctrl );
 318   IdealLoopTree *n2_loop = get_loop( n2_ctrl );
 319   IdealLoopTree *n3_loop = get_loop( n3_ctrl );
 320 
 321   // Does one of my inputs spin in a tighter loop than self?
 322   if( (n_loop->is_member( n1_loop ) && n_loop != n1_loop) ||
 323       (n_loop->is_member( n2_loop ) && n_loop != n2_loop) ||
 324       (n_loop->is_member( n3_loop ) && n_loop != n3_loop) )
 325     return NULL;                // Leave well enough alone
 326 
 327   // Is at least one of my inputs loop-invariant?
 328   if( n1_loop == n_loop &&
 329       n2_loop == n_loop &&
 330       n3_loop == n_loop )
 331     return NULL;                // No loop-invariant inputs
 332 
 333 
 334   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 335 
 336   // Replace expressions like ((V+I) << 2) with (V<<2 + I<<2).
 337   if( n_op == Op_LShiftI ) {
 338     // Scale is loop invariant
 339     Node *scale = n->in(2);
 340     Node *scale_ctrl = get_ctrl(scale);
 341     IdealLoopTree *scale_loop = get_loop(scale_ctrl );
 342     if( n_loop == scale_loop || !scale_loop->is_member( n_loop ) )
 343       return NULL;
 344     const TypeInt *scale_t = scale->bottom_type()->isa_int();
 345     if( scale_t && scale_t->is_con() && scale_t->get_con() >= 16 )
 346       return NULL;              // Dont bother with byte/short masking
 347     // Add must vary with loop (else shift would be loop-invariant)
 348     Node *add = n->in(1);
 349     Node *add_ctrl = get_ctrl(add);
 350     IdealLoopTree *add_loop = get_loop(add_ctrl);
 351     //assert( n_loop == add_loop, "" );
 352     if( n_loop != add_loop ) return NULL;  // happens w/ evil ZKM loops
 353 
 354     // Convert I-V into I+ (0-V); same for V-I
 355     if( add->Opcode() == Op_SubI &&
 356         _igvn.type( add->in(1) ) != TypeInt::ZERO ) {
 357       Node *zero = _igvn.intcon(0);
 358       set_ctrl(zero, C->root());
 359       Node *neg = new (C) SubINode( _igvn.intcon(0), add->in(2) );
 360       register_new_node( neg, get_ctrl(add->in(2) ) );
 361       add = new (C) AddINode( add->in(1), neg );
 362       register_new_node( add, add_ctrl );
 363     }
 364     if( add->Opcode() != Op_AddI ) return NULL;
 365     // See if one add input is loop invariant
 366     Node *add_var = add->in(1);
 367     Node *add_var_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_var);
 368     IdealLoopTree *add_var_loop = get_loop(add_var_ctrl );
 369     Node *add_invar = add->in(2);
 370     Node *add_invar_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_invar);
 371     IdealLoopTree *add_invar_loop = get_loop(add_invar_ctrl );
 372     if( add_var_loop == n_loop ) {
 373     } else if( add_invar_loop == n_loop ) {
 374       // Swap to find the invariant part
 375       add_invar = add_var;
 376       add_invar_ctrl = add_var_ctrl;
 377       add_invar_loop = add_var_loop;
 378       add_var = add->in(2);
 379       Node *add_var_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_var);
 380       IdealLoopTree *add_var_loop = get_loop(add_var_ctrl );
 381     } else                      // Else neither input is loop invariant
 382       return NULL;
 383     if( n_loop == add_invar_loop || !add_invar_loop->is_member( n_loop ) )
 384       return NULL;              // No invariant part of the add?
 385 
 386     // Yes!  Reshape address expression!
 387     Node *inv_scale = new (C) LShiftINode( add_invar, scale );
 388     Node *inv_scale_ctrl =
 389       dom_depth(add_invar_ctrl) > dom_depth(scale_ctrl) ?
 390       add_invar_ctrl : scale_ctrl;
 391     register_new_node( inv_scale, inv_scale_ctrl );
 392     Node *var_scale = new (C) LShiftINode( add_var, scale );
 393     register_new_node( var_scale, n_ctrl );
 394     Node *var_add = new (C) AddINode( var_scale, inv_scale );
 395     register_new_node( var_add, n_ctrl );
 396     _igvn.replace_node( n, var_add );
 397     return var_add;
 398   }
 399 
 400   // Replace (I+V) with (V+I)
 401   if( n_op == Op_AddI ||
 402       n_op == Op_AddL ||
 403       n_op == Op_AddF ||
 404       n_op == Op_AddD ||
 405       n_op == Op_MulI ||
 406       n_op == Op_MulL ||
 407       n_op == Op_MulF ||
 408       n_op == Op_MulD ) {
 409     if( n2_loop == n_loop ) {
 410       assert( n1_loop != n_loop, "" );
 411       n->swap_edges(1, 2);
 412     }
 413   }
 414 
 415   // Replace ((I1 +p V) +p I2) with ((I1 +p I2) +p V),
 416   // but not if I2 is a constant.
 417   if( n_op == Op_AddP ) {
 418     if( n2_loop == n_loop && n3_loop != n_loop ) {
 419       if( n->in(2)->Opcode() == Op_AddP && !n->in(3)->is_Con() ) {
 420         Node *n22_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(2)->in(2));
 421         Node *n23_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(2)->in(3));
 422         IdealLoopTree *n22loop = get_loop( n22_ctrl );
 423         IdealLoopTree *n23_loop = get_loop( n23_ctrl );
 424         if( n22loop != n_loop && n22loop->is_member(n_loop) &&
 425             n23_loop == n_loop ) {
 426           Node *add1 = new (C) AddPNode( n->in(1), n->in(2)->in(2), n->in(3) );
 427           // Stuff new AddP in the loop preheader
 428           register_new_node( add1, n_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl) );
 429           Node *add2 = new (C) AddPNode( n->in(1), add1, n->in(2)->in(3) );
 430           register_new_node( add2, n_ctrl );
 431           _igvn.replace_node( n, add2 );
 432           return add2;
 433         }
 434       }
 435     }
 436 
 437     // Replace (I1 +p (I2 + V)) with ((I1 +p I2) +p V)
 438     if( n2_loop != n_loop && n3_loop == n_loop ) {
 439       if( n->in(3)->Opcode() == Op_AddI ) {
 440         Node *V = n->in(3)->in(1);
 441         Node *I = n->in(3)->in(2);
 442         if( is_member(n_loop,get_ctrl(V)) ) {
 443         } else {
 444           Node *tmp = V; V = I; I = tmp;
 445         }
 446         if( !is_member(n_loop,get_ctrl(I)) ) {
 447           Node *add1 = new (C) AddPNode( n->in(1), n->in(2), I );
 448           // Stuff new AddP in the loop preheader
 449           register_new_node( add1, n_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl) );
 450           Node *add2 = new (C) AddPNode( n->in(1), add1, V );
 451           register_new_node( add2, n_ctrl );
 452           _igvn.replace_node( n, add2 );
 453           return add2;
 454         }
 455       }
 456     }
 457   }
 458 
 459   return NULL;
 460 }
 461 
 462 //------------------------------conditional_move-------------------------------
 463 // Attempt to replace a Phi with a conditional move.  We have some pretty
 464 // strict profitability requirements.  All Phis at the merge point must
 465 // be converted, so we can remove the control flow.  We need to limit the
 466 // number of c-moves to a small handful.  All code that was in the side-arms
 467 // of the CFG diamond is now speculatively executed.  This code has to be
 468 // "cheap enough".  We are pretty much limited to CFG diamonds that merge
 469 // 1 or 2 items with a total of 1 or 2 ops executed speculatively.
 470 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::conditional_move( Node *region ) {
 471 
 472   assert(region->is_Region(), "sanity check");
 473   if (region->req() != 3) return NULL;
 474 
 475   // Check for CFG diamond
 476   Node *lp = region->in(1);
 477   Node *rp = region->in(2);
 478   if (!lp || !rp) return NULL;
 479   Node *lp_c = lp->in(0);
 480   if (lp_c == NULL || lp_c != rp->in(0) || !lp_c->is_If()) return NULL;
 481   IfNode *iff = lp_c->as_If();
 482 
 483   // Check for ops pinned in an arm of the diamond.
 484   // Can't remove the control flow in this case
 485   if (lp->outcnt() > 1) return NULL;
 486   if (rp->outcnt() > 1) return NULL;
 487 
 488   IdealLoopTree* r_loop = get_loop(region);
 489   assert(r_loop == get_loop(iff), "sanity");
 490   // Always convert to CMOVE if all results are used only outside this loop.
 491   bool used_inside_loop = (r_loop == _ltree_root);
 492 
 493   // Check profitability
 494   int cost = 0;
 495   int phis = 0;
 496   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 497     Node *out = region->fast_out(i);
 498     if (!out->is_Phi()) continue; // Ignore other control edges, etc
 499     phis++;
 500     PhiNode* phi = out->as_Phi();
 501     BasicType bt = phi->type()->basic_type();
 502     switch (bt) {
 503     case T_FLOAT:
 504     case T_DOUBLE: {
 505       cost += Matcher::float_cmove_cost(); // Could be very expensive
 506       break;
 507     }
 508     case T_LONG: {
 509       cost += Matcher::long_cmove_cost(); // May encodes as 2 CMOV's
 510     }
 511     case T_INT:                 // These all CMOV fine
 512     case T_ADDRESS: {           // (RawPtr)
 513       cost++;
 514       break;
 515     }
 516     case T_NARROWOOP: // Fall through
 517     case T_OBJECT: {            // Base oops are OK, but not derived oops
 518       const TypeOopPtr *tp = phi->type()->make_ptr()->isa_oopptr();
 519       // Derived pointers are Bad (tm): what's the Base (for GC purposes) of a
 520       // CMOVE'd derived pointer?  It's a CMOVE'd derived base.  Thus
 521       // CMOVE'ing a derived pointer requires we also CMOVE the base.  If we
 522       // have a Phi for the base here that we convert to a CMOVE all is well
 523       // and good.  But if the base is dead, we'll not make a CMOVE.  Later
 524       // the allocator will have to produce a base by creating a CMOVE of the
 525       // relevant bases.  This puts the allocator in the business of
 526       // manufacturing expensive instructions, generally a bad plan.
 527       // Just Say No to Conditionally-Moved Derived Pointers.
 528       if (tp && tp->offset() != 0)
 529         return NULL;
 530       cost++;
 531       break;
 532     }
 533     default:
 534       return NULL;              // In particular, can't do memory or I/O
 535     }
 536     // Add in cost any speculative ops
 537     for (uint j = 1; j < region->req(); j++) {
 538       Node *proj = region->in(j);
 539       Node *inp = phi->in(j);
 540       if (get_ctrl(inp) == proj) { // Found local op
 541         cost++;
 542         // Check for a chain of dependent ops; these will all become
 543         // speculative in a CMOV.
 544         for (uint k = 1; k < inp->req(); k++)
 545           if (get_ctrl(inp->in(k)) == proj)
 546             cost += ConditionalMoveLimit; // Too much speculative goo
 547       }
 548     }
 549     // See if the Phi is used by a Cmp or Narrow oop Decode/Encode.
 550     // This will likely Split-If, a higher-payoff operation.
 551     for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = phi->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
 552       Node* use = phi->fast_out(k);
 553       if (use->is_Cmp() || use->is_DecodeN() || use->is_EncodeP())
 554         cost += ConditionalMoveLimit;
 555       // Is there a use inside the loop?
 556       // Note: check only basic types since CMoveP is pinned.
 557       if (!used_inside_loop && is_java_primitive(bt)) {
 558         IdealLoopTree* u_loop = get_loop(has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use);
 559         if (r_loop == u_loop || r_loop->is_member(u_loop)) {
 560           used_inside_loop = true;
 561         }
 562       }
 563     }
 564   }
 565   Node* bol = iff->in(1);
 566   assert(bol->Opcode() == Op_Bool, "");
 567   int cmp_op = bol->in(1)->Opcode();
 568   // It is expensive to generate flags from a float compare.
 569   // Avoid duplicated float compare.
 570   if (phis > 1 && (cmp_op == Op_CmpF || cmp_op == Op_CmpD)) return NULL;
 571 
 572   float infrequent_prob = PROB_UNLIKELY_MAG(3);
 573   // Ignore cost and blocks frequency if CMOVE can be moved outside the loop.
 574   if (used_inside_loop) {
 575     if (cost >= ConditionalMoveLimit) return NULL; // Too much goo
 576 
 577     // BlockLayoutByFrequency optimization moves infrequent branch
 578     // from hot path. No point in CMOV'ing in such case (110 is used
 579     // instead of 100 to take into account not exactness of float value).
 580     if (BlockLayoutByFrequency) {
 581       infrequent_prob = MAX2(infrequent_prob, (float)BlockLayoutMinDiamondPercentage/110.0f);
 582     }
 583   }
 584   // Check for highly predictable branch.  No point in CMOV'ing if
 585   // we are going to predict accurately all the time.
 586   if (iff->_prob < infrequent_prob ||
 587       iff->_prob > (1.0f - infrequent_prob))
 588     return NULL;
 589 
 590   // --------------
 591   // Now replace all Phis with CMOV's
 592   Node *cmov_ctrl = iff->in(0);
 593   uint flip = (lp->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue);
 594   while (1) {
 595     PhiNode* phi = NULL;
 596     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 597       Node *out = region->fast_out(i);
 598       if (out->is_Phi()) {
 599         phi = out->as_Phi();
 600         break;
 601       }
 602     }
 603     if (phi == NULL)  break;
 604 #ifndef PRODUCT
 605     if (PrintOpto && VerifyLoopOptimizations) tty->print_cr("CMOV");
 606 #endif
 607     // Move speculative ops
 608     for (uint j = 1; j < region->req(); j++) {
 609       Node *proj = region->in(j);
 610       Node *inp = phi->in(j);
 611       if (get_ctrl(inp) == proj) { // Found local op
 612 #ifndef PRODUCT
 613         if (PrintOpto && VerifyLoopOptimizations) {
 614           tty->print("  speculate: ");
 615           inp->dump();
 616         }
 617 #endif
 618         set_ctrl(inp, cmov_ctrl);
 619       }
 620     }
 621     Node *cmov = CMoveNode::make( C, cmov_ctrl, iff->in(1), phi->in(1+flip), phi->in(2-flip), _igvn.type(phi) );
 622     register_new_node( cmov, cmov_ctrl );
 623     _igvn.replace_node( phi, cmov );
 624 #ifndef PRODUCT
 625     if (TraceLoopOpts) {
 626       tty->print("CMOV  ");
 627       r_loop->dump_head();
 628       if (Verbose) {
 629         bol->in(1)->dump(1);
 630         cmov->dump(1);
 631       }
 632     }
 633     if (VerifyLoopOptimizations) verify();
 634 #endif
 635   }
 636 
 637   // The useless CFG diamond will fold up later; see the optimization in
 638   // RegionNode::Ideal.
 639   _igvn._worklist.push(region);
 640 
 641   return iff->in(1);
 642 }
 643 
 644 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks_pre-----------------------
 645 // Do the real work in a non-recursive function.  Data nodes want to be
 646 // cloned in the pre-order so they can feed each other nicely.
 647 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks_pre( Node *n ) {
 648   // Cloning these guys is unlikely to win
 649   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 650   if( n_op == Op_MergeMem ) return n;
 651   if( n->is_Proj() ) return n;
 652   // Do not clone-up CmpFXXX variations, as these are always
 653   // followed by a CmpI
 654   if( n->is_Cmp() ) return n;
 655   // Attempt to use a conditional move instead of a phi/branch
 656   if( ConditionalMoveLimit > 0 && n_op == Op_Region ) {
 657     Node *cmov = conditional_move( n );
 658     if( cmov ) return cmov;
 659   }
 660   if( n->is_CFG() || n->is_LoadStore() )
 661     return n;
 662   if( n_op == Op_Opaque1 ||     // Opaque nodes cannot be mod'd
 663       n_op == Op_Opaque2 ) {
 664     if( !C->major_progress() )   // If chance of no more loop opts...
 665       _igvn._worklist.push(n);  // maybe we'll remove them
 666     return n;
 667   }
 668 
 669   if( n->is_Con() ) return n;   // No cloning for Con nodes
 670 
 671   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 672   if( !n_ctrl ) return n;       // Dead node
 673 
 674   // Attempt to remix address expressions for loop invariants
 675   Node *m = remix_address_expressions( n );
 676   if( m ) return m;
 677 
 678   // Determine if the Node has inputs from some local Phi.
 679   // Returns the block to clone thru.
 680   Node *n_blk = has_local_phi_input( n );
 681   if( !n_blk ) return n;
 682   // Do not clone the trip counter through on a CountedLoop
 683   // (messes up the canonical shape).
 684   if( n_blk->is_CountedLoop() && n->Opcode() == Op_AddI ) return n;
 685 
 686   // Check for having no control input; not pinned.  Allow
 687   // dominating control.
 688   if( n->in(0) ) {
 689     Node *dom = idom(n_blk);
 690     if( dom_lca( n->in(0), dom ) != n->in(0) )
 691       return n;
 692   }
 693   // Policy: when is it profitable.  You must get more wins than
 694   // policy before it is considered profitable.  Policy is usually 0,
 695   // so 1 win is considered profitable.  Big merges will require big
 696   // cloning, so get a larger policy.
 697   int policy = n_blk->req() >> 2;
 698 
 699   // If the loop is a candidate for range check elimination,
 700   // delay splitting through it's phi until a later loop optimization
 701   if (n_blk->is_CountedLoop()) {
 702     IdealLoopTree *lp = get_loop(n_blk);
 703     if (lp && lp->_rce_candidate) {
 704       return n;
 705     }
 706   }
 707 
 708   // Use same limit as split_if_with_blocks_post
 709   if( C->unique() > 35000 ) return n; // Method too big
 710 
 711   // Split 'n' through the merge point if it is profitable
 712   Node *phi = split_thru_phi( n, n_blk, policy );
 713   if (!phi) return n;
 714 
 715   // Found a Phi to split thru!
 716   // Replace 'n' with the new phi
 717   _igvn.replace_node( n, phi );
 718   // Moved a load around the loop, 'en-registering' something.
 719   if (n_blk->is_Loop() && n->is_Load() &&
 720       !phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl)->is_Load())
 721     C->set_major_progress();
 722 
 723   return phi;
 724 }
 725 
 726 static bool merge_point_too_heavy(Compile* C, Node* region) {
 727   // Bail out if the region and its phis have too many users.
 728   int weight = 0;
 729   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 730     weight += region->fast_out(i)->outcnt();
 731   }
 732   int nodes_left = MaxNodeLimit - C->live_nodes();
 733   if (weight * 8 > nodes_left) {
 734 #ifndef PRODUCT
 735     if (PrintOpto)
 736       tty->print_cr("*** Split-if bails out:  %d nodes, region weight %d", C->unique(), weight);
 737 #endif
 738     return true;
 739   } else {
 740     return false;
 741   }
 742 }
 743 
 744 static bool merge_point_safe(Node* region) {
 745   // 4799512: Stop split_if_with_blocks from splitting a block with a ConvI2LNode
 746   // having a PhiNode input. This sidesteps the dangerous case where the split
 747   // ConvI2LNode may become TOP if the input Value() does not
 748   // overlap the ConvI2L range, leaving a node which may not dominate its
 749   // uses.
 750   // A better fix for this problem can be found in the BugTraq entry, but
 751   // expediency for Mantis demands this hack.
 752   // 6855164: If the merge point has a FastLockNode with a PhiNode input, we stop
 753   // split_if_with_blocks from splitting a block because we could not move around
 754   // the FastLockNode.
 755   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 756     Node* n = region->fast_out(i);
 757     if (n->is_Phi()) {
 758       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
 759         Node* m = n->fast_out(j);
 760         if (m->is_FastLock())
 761           return false;
 762 #ifdef _LP64
 763         if (m->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L)
 764           return false;
 765 #endif
 766       }
 767     }
 768   }
 769   return true;
 770 }
 771 
 772 
 773 //------------------------------place_near_use---------------------------------
 774 // Place some computation next to use but not inside inner loops.
 775 // For inner loop uses move it to the preheader area.
 776 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::place_near_use( Node *useblock ) const {
 777   IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop( useblock );
 778   return (u_loop->_irreducible || u_loop->_child)
 779     ? useblock
 780     : u_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
 781 }
 782 
 783 
 784 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks_post----------------------
 785 // Do the real work in a non-recursive function.  CFG hackery wants to be
 786 // in the post-order, so it can dirty the I-DOM info and not use the dirtied
 787 // info.
 788 void PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks_post( Node *n ) {
 789 
 790   // Cloning Cmp through Phi's involves the split-if transform.
 791   // FastLock is not used by an If
 792   if( n->is_Cmp() && !n->is_FastLock() ) {
 793     if( C->unique() > 35000 ) return; // Method too big
 794 
 795     // Do not do 'split-if' if irreducible loops are present.
 796     if( _has_irreducible_loops )
 797       return;
 798 
 799     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 800     // Determine if the Node has inputs from some local Phi.
 801     // Returns the block to clone thru.
 802     Node *n_blk = has_local_phi_input( n );
 803     if( n_blk != n_ctrl ) return;
 804 
 805     if( merge_point_too_heavy(C, n_ctrl) )
 806       return;
 807 
 808     if( n->outcnt() != 1 ) return; // Multiple bool's from 1 compare?
 809     Node *bol = n->unique_out();
 810     assert( bol->is_Bool(), "expect a bool here" );
 811     if( bol->outcnt() != 1 ) return;// Multiple branches from 1 compare?
 812     Node *iff = bol->unique_out();
 813 
 814     // Check some safety conditions
 815     if( iff->is_If() ) {        // Classic split-if?
 816       if( iff->in(0) != n_ctrl ) return; // Compare must be in same blk as if
 817     } else if (iff->is_CMove()) { // Trying to split-up a CMOVE
 818       // Can't split CMove with different control edge.
 819       if (iff->in(0) != NULL && iff->in(0) != n_ctrl ) return;
 820       if( get_ctrl(iff->in(2)) == n_ctrl ||
 821           get_ctrl(iff->in(3)) == n_ctrl )
 822         return;                 // Inputs not yet split-up
 823       if ( get_loop(n_ctrl) != get_loop(get_ctrl(iff)) ) {
 824         return;                 // Loop-invar test gates loop-varying CMOVE
 825       }
 826     } else {
 827       return;  // some other kind of node, such as an Allocate
 828     }
 829 
 830     // Do not do 'split-if' if some paths are dead.  First do dead code
 831     // elimination and then see if its still profitable.
 832     for( uint i = 1; i < n_ctrl->req(); i++ )
 833       if( n_ctrl->in(i) == C->top() )
 834         return;
 835 
 836     // When is split-if profitable?  Every 'win' on means some control flow
 837     // goes dead, so it's almost always a win.
 838     int policy = 0;
 839     // If trying to do a 'Split-If' at the loop head, it is only
 840     // profitable if the cmp folds up on BOTH paths.  Otherwise we
 841     // risk peeling a loop forever.
 842 
 843     // CNC - Disabled for now.  Requires careful handling of loop
 844     // body selection for the cloned code.  Also, make sure we check
 845     // for any input path not being in the same loop as n_ctrl.  For
 846     // irreducible loops we cannot check for 'n_ctrl->is_Loop()'
 847     // because the alternative loop entry points won't be converted
 848     // into LoopNodes.
 849     IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 850     for( uint j = 1; j < n_ctrl->req(); j++ )
 851       if( get_loop(n_ctrl->in(j)) != n_loop )
 852         return;
 853 
 854     // Check for safety of the merge point.
 855     if( !merge_point_safe(n_ctrl) ) {
 856       return;
 857     }
 858 
 859     // Split compare 'n' through the merge point if it is profitable
 860     Node *phi = split_thru_phi( n, n_ctrl, policy );
 861     if( !phi ) return;
 862 
 863     // Found a Phi to split thru!
 864     // Replace 'n' with the new phi
 865     _igvn.replace_node( n, phi );
 866 
 867     // Now split the bool up thru the phi
 868     Node *bolphi = split_thru_phi( bol, n_ctrl, -1 );
 869     _igvn.replace_node( bol, bolphi );
 870     assert( iff->in(1) == bolphi, "" );
 871     if( bolphi->Value(&_igvn)->singleton() )
 872       return;
 873 
 874     // Conditional-move?  Must split up now
 875     if( !iff->is_If() ) {
 876       Node *cmovphi = split_thru_phi( iff, n_ctrl, -1 );
 877       _igvn.replace_node( iff, cmovphi );
 878       return;
 879     }
 880 
 881     // Now split the IF
 882     do_split_if( iff );
 883     return;
 884   }
 885 
 886   // Check for an IF ready to split; one that has its
 887   // condition codes input coming from a Phi at the block start.
 888   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 889 
 890   // Check for an IF being dominated by another IF same test
 891   if( n_op == Op_If ) {
 892     Node *bol = n->in(1);
 893     uint max = bol->outcnt();
 894     // Check for same test used more than once?
 895     if( n_op == Op_If && max > 1 && bol->is_Bool() ) {
 896       // Search up IDOMs to see if this IF is dominated.
 897       Node *cutoff = get_ctrl(bol);
 898 
 899       // Now search up IDOMs till cutoff, looking for a dominating test
 900       Node *prevdom = n;
 901       Node *dom = idom(prevdom);
 902       while( dom != cutoff ) {
 903         if( dom->req() > 1 && dom->in(1) == bol && prevdom->in(0) == dom ) {
 904           // Replace the dominated test with an obvious true or false.
 905           // Place it on the IGVN worklist for later cleanup.
 906           C->set_major_progress();
 907           dominated_by( prevdom, n, false, true );
 908 #ifndef PRODUCT
 909           if( VerifyLoopOptimizations ) verify();
 910 #endif
 911           return;
 912         }
 913         prevdom = dom;
 914         dom = idom(prevdom);
 915       }
 916     }
 917   }
 918 
 919   // See if a shared loop-varying computation has no loop-varying uses.
 920   // Happens if something is only used for JVM state in uncommon trap exits,
 921   // like various versions of induction variable+offset.  Clone the
 922   // computation per usage to allow it to sink out of the loop.
 923   if (has_ctrl(n) && !n->in(0)) {// n not dead and has no control edge (can float about)
 924     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 925     IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 926     if( n_loop != _ltree_root ) {
 927       DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax);
 928       for (; i < imax; i++) {
 929         Node* u = n->fast_out(i);
 930         if( !has_ctrl(u) )     break; // Found control user
 931         IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(u));
 932         if( u_loop == n_loop ) break; // Found loop-varying use
 933         if( n_loop->is_member( u_loop ) ) break; // Found use in inner loop
 934         if( u->Opcode() == Op_Opaque1 ) break; // Found loop limit, bugfix for 4677003
 935       }
 936       bool did_break = (i < imax);  // Did we break out of the previous loop?
 937       if (!did_break && n->outcnt() > 1) { // All uses in outer loops!
 938         Node *late_load_ctrl = NULL;
 939         if (n->is_Load()) {
 940           // If n is a load, get and save the result from get_late_ctrl(),
 941           // to be later used in calculating the control for n's clones.
 942           clear_dom_lca_tags();
 943           late_load_ctrl = get_late_ctrl(n, n_ctrl);
 944         }
 945         // If n is a load, and the late control is the same as the current
 946         // control, then the cloning of n is a pointless exercise, because
 947         // GVN will ensure that we end up where we started.
 948         if (!n->is_Load() || late_load_ctrl != n_ctrl) {
 949           for (DUIterator_Last jmin, j = n->last_outs(jmin); j >= jmin; ) {
 950             Node *u = n->last_out(j); // Clone private computation per use
 951             _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(u);
 952             Node *x = n->clone(); // Clone computation
 953             Node *x_ctrl = NULL;
 954             if( u->is_Phi() ) {
 955               // Replace all uses of normal nodes.  Replace Phi uses
 956               // individually, so the separate Nodes can sink down
 957               // different paths.
 958               uint k = 1;
 959               while( u->in(k) != n ) k++;
 960               u->set_req( k, x );
 961               // x goes next to Phi input path
 962               x_ctrl = u->in(0)->in(k);
 963               --j;
 964             } else {              // Normal use
 965               // Replace all uses
 966               for( uint k = 0; k < u->req(); k++ ) {
 967                 if( u->in(k) == n ) {
 968                   u->set_req( k, x );
 969                   --j;
 970                 }
 971               }
 972               x_ctrl = get_ctrl(u);
 973             }
 974 
 975             // Find control for 'x' next to use but not inside inner loops.
 976             // For inner loop uses get the preheader area.
 977             x_ctrl = place_near_use(x_ctrl);
 978 
 979             if (n->is_Load()) {
 980               // For loads, add a control edge to a CFG node outside of the loop
 981               // to force them to not combine and return back inside the loop
 982               // during GVN optimization (4641526).
 983               //
 984               // Because we are setting the actual control input, factor in
 985               // the result from get_late_ctrl() so we respect any
 986               // anti-dependences. (6233005).
 987               x_ctrl = dom_lca(late_load_ctrl, x_ctrl);
 988 
 989               // Don't allow the control input to be a CFG splitting node.
 990               // Such nodes should only have ProjNodes as outs, e.g. IfNode
 991               // should only have IfTrueNode and IfFalseNode (4985384).
 992               x_ctrl = find_non_split_ctrl(x_ctrl);
 993               assert(dom_depth(n_ctrl) <= dom_depth(x_ctrl), "n is later than its clone");
 994 
 995               x->set_req(0, x_ctrl);
 996             }
 997             register_new_node(x, x_ctrl);
 998 
 999             // Some institutional knowledge is needed here: 'x' is
1000             // yanked because if the optimizer runs GVN on it all the
1001             // cloned x's will common up and undo this optimization and
1002             // be forced back in the loop.  This is annoying because it
1003             // makes +VerifyOpto report false-positives on progress.  I
1004             // tried setting control edges on the x's to force them to
1005             // not combine, but the matching gets worried when it tries
1006             // to fold a StoreP and an AddP together (as part of an
1007             // address expression) and the AddP and StoreP have
1008             // different controls.
1009             if( !x->is_Load() && !x->is_DecodeN() ) _igvn._worklist.yank(x);
1010           }
1011           _igvn.remove_dead_node(n);
1012         }
1013       }
1014     }
1015   }
1016 
1017   // Check for Opaque2's who's loop has disappeared - who's input is in the
1018   // same loop nest as their output.  Remove 'em, they are no longer useful.
1019   if( n_op == Op_Opaque2 &&
1020       n->in(1) != NULL &&
1021       get_loop(get_ctrl(n)) == get_loop(get_ctrl(n->in(1))) ) {
1022     _igvn.replace_node( n, n->in(1) );
1023   }
1024 }
1025 
1026 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks---------------------------
1027 // Check for aggressive application of 'split-if' optimization,
1028 // using basic block level info.
1029 void PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks( VectorSet &visited, Node_Stack &nstack ) {
1030   Node *n = C->root();
1031   visited.set(n->_idx); // first, mark node as visited
1032   // Do pre-visit work for root
1033   n = split_if_with_blocks_pre( n );
1034   uint cnt = n->outcnt();
1035   uint i   = 0;
1036   while (true) {
1037     // Visit all children
1038     if (i < cnt) {
1039       Node* use = n->raw_out(i);
1040       ++i;
1041       if (use->outcnt() != 0 && !visited.test_set(use->_idx)) {
1042         // Now do pre-visit work for this use
1043         use = split_if_with_blocks_pre( use );
1044         nstack.push(n, i); // Save parent and next use's index.
1045         n   = use;         // Process all children of current use.
1046         cnt = use->outcnt();
1047         i   = 0;
1048       }
1049     }
1050     else {
1051       // All of n's children have been processed, complete post-processing.
1052       if (cnt != 0 && !n->is_Con()) {
1053         assert(has_node(n), "no dead nodes");
1054         split_if_with_blocks_post( n );
1055       }
1056       if (nstack.is_empty()) {
1057         // Finished all nodes on stack.
1058         break;
1059       }
1060       // Get saved parent node and next use's index. Visit the rest of uses.
1061       n   = nstack.node();
1062       cnt = n->outcnt();
1063       i   = nstack.index();
1064       nstack.pop();
1065     }
1066   }
1067 }
1068 
1069 
1070 //=============================================================================
1071 //
1072 //                   C L O N E   A   L O O P   B O D Y
1073 //
1074 
1075 //------------------------------clone_iff--------------------------------------
1076 // Passed in a Phi merging (recursively) some nearly equivalent Bool/Cmps.
1077 // "Nearly" because all Nodes have been cloned from the original in the loop,
1078 // but the fall-in edges to the Cmp are different.  Clone bool/Cmp pairs
1079 // through the Phi recursively, and return a Bool.
1080 BoolNode *PhaseIdealLoop::clone_iff( PhiNode *phi, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
1081 
1082   // Convert this Phi into a Phi merging Bools
1083   uint i;
1084   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1085     Node *b = phi->in(i);
1086     if( b->is_Phi() ) {
1087       _igvn.replace_input_of(phi, i, clone_iff( b->as_Phi(), loop ));
1088     } else {
1089       assert( b->is_Bool(), "" );
1090     }
1091   }
1092 
1093   Node *sample_bool = phi->in(1);
1094   Node *sample_cmp  = sample_bool->in(1);
1095 
1096   // Make Phis to merge the Cmp's inputs.
1097   PhiNode *phi1 = new (C) PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1098   PhiNode *phi2 = new (C) PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1099   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1100     Node *n1 = phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(1);
1101     Node *n2 = phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(2);
1102     phi1->set_req( i, n1 );
1103     phi2->set_req( i, n2 );
1104     phi1->set_type( phi1->type()->meet(n1->bottom_type()) );
1105     phi2->set_type( phi2->type()->meet(n2->bottom_type()) );
1106   }
1107   // See if these Phis have been made before.
1108   // Register with optimizer
1109   Node *hit1 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi1);
1110   if( hit1 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1111     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi1); // Remove new phi
1112     assert( hit1->is_Phi(), "" );
1113     phi1 = (PhiNode*)hit1;      // Use existing phi
1114   } else {                      // Miss
1115     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi1);
1116   }
1117   Node *hit2 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi2);
1118   if( hit2 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1119     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi2); // Remove new phi
1120     assert( hit2->is_Phi(), "" );
1121     phi2 = (PhiNode*)hit2;      // Use existing phi
1122   } else {                      // Miss
1123     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi2);
1124   }
1125   // Register Phis with loop/block info
1126   set_ctrl(phi1, phi->in(0));
1127   set_ctrl(phi2, phi->in(0));
1128   // Make a new Cmp
1129   Node *cmp = sample_cmp->clone();
1130   cmp->set_req( 1, phi1 );
1131   cmp->set_req( 2, phi2 );
1132   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(cmp);
1133   set_ctrl(cmp, phi->in(0));
1134 
1135   // Make a new Bool
1136   Node *b = sample_bool->clone();
1137   b->set_req(1,cmp);
1138   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(b);
1139   set_ctrl(b, phi->in(0));
1140 
1141   assert( b->is_Bool(), "" );
1142   return (BoolNode*)b;
1143 }
1144 
1145 //------------------------------clone_bool-------------------------------------
1146 // Passed in a Phi merging (recursively) some nearly equivalent Bool/Cmps.
1147 // "Nearly" because all Nodes have been cloned from the original in the loop,
1148 // but the fall-in edges to the Cmp are different.  Clone bool/Cmp pairs
1149 // through the Phi recursively, and return a Bool.
1150 CmpNode *PhaseIdealLoop::clone_bool( PhiNode *phi, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
1151   uint i;
1152   // Convert this Phi into a Phi merging Bools
1153   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1154     Node *b = phi->in(i);
1155     if( b->is_Phi() ) {
1156       _igvn.replace_input_of(phi, i, clone_bool( b->as_Phi(), loop ));
1157     } else {
1158       assert( b->is_Cmp() || b->is_top(), "inputs are all Cmp or TOP" );
1159     }
1160   }
1161 
1162   Node *sample_cmp = phi->in(1);
1163 
1164   // Make Phis to merge the Cmp's inputs.
1165   PhiNode *phi1 = new (C) PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1166   PhiNode *phi2 = new (C) PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1167   for( uint j = 1; j < phi->req(); j++ ) {
1168     Node *cmp_top = phi->in(j); // Inputs are all Cmp or TOP
1169     Node *n1, *n2;
1170     if( cmp_top->is_Cmp() ) {
1171       n1 = cmp_top->in(1);
1172       n2 = cmp_top->in(2);
1173     } else {
1174       n1 = n2 = cmp_top;
1175     }
1176     phi1->set_req( j, n1 );
1177     phi2->set_req( j, n2 );
1178     phi1->set_type( phi1->type()->meet(n1->bottom_type()) );
1179     phi2->set_type( phi2->type()->meet(n2->bottom_type()) );
1180   }
1181 
1182   // See if these Phis have been made before.
1183   // Register with optimizer
1184   Node *hit1 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi1);
1185   if( hit1 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1186     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi1); // Remove new phi
1187     assert( hit1->is_Phi(), "" );
1188     phi1 = (PhiNode*)hit1;      // Use existing phi
1189   } else {                      // Miss
1190     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi1);
1191   }
1192   Node *hit2 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi2);
1193   if( hit2 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1194     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi2); // Remove new phi
1195     assert( hit2->is_Phi(), "" );
1196     phi2 = (PhiNode*)hit2;      // Use existing phi
1197   } else {                      // Miss
1198     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi2);
1199   }
1200   // Register Phis with loop/block info
1201   set_ctrl(phi1, phi->in(0));
1202   set_ctrl(phi2, phi->in(0));
1203   // Make a new Cmp
1204   Node *cmp = sample_cmp->clone();
1205   cmp->set_req( 1, phi1 );
1206   cmp->set_req( 2, phi2 );
1207   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(cmp);
1208   set_ctrl(cmp, phi->in(0));
1209 
1210   assert( cmp->is_Cmp(), "" );
1211   return (CmpNode*)cmp;
1212 }
1213 
1214 //------------------------------sink_use---------------------------------------
1215 // If 'use' was in the loop-exit block, it now needs to be sunk
1216 // below the post-loop merge point.
1217 void PhaseIdealLoop::sink_use( Node *use, Node *post_loop ) {
1218   if (!use->is_CFG() && get_ctrl(use) == post_loop->in(2)) {
1219     set_ctrl(use, post_loop);
1220     for (DUIterator j = use->outs(); use->has_out(j); j++)
1221       sink_use(use->out(j), post_loop);
1222   }
1223 }
1224 
1225 //------------------------------clone_loop-------------------------------------
1226 //
1227 //                   C L O N E   A   L O O P   B O D Y
1228 //
1229 // This is the basic building block of the loop optimizations.  It clones an
1230 // entire loop body.  It makes an old_new loop body mapping; with this mapping
1231 // you can find the new-loop equivalent to an old-loop node.  All new-loop
1232 // nodes are exactly equal to their old-loop counterparts, all edges are the
1233 // same.  All exits from the old-loop now have a RegionNode that merges the
1234 // equivalent new-loop path.  This is true even for the normal "loop-exit"
1235 // condition.  All uses of loop-invariant old-loop values now come from (one
1236 // or more) Phis that merge their new-loop equivalents.
1237 //
1238 // This operation leaves the graph in an illegal state: there are two valid
1239 // control edges coming from the loop pre-header to both loop bodies.  I'll
1240 // definitely have to hack the graph after running this transform.
1241 //
1242 // From this building block I will further edit edges to perform loop peeling
1243 // or loop unrolling or iteration splitting (Range-Check-Elimination), etc.
1244 //
1245 // Parameter side_by_size_idom:
1246 //   When side_by_size_idom is NULL, the dominator tree is constructed for
1247 //      the clone loop to dominate the original.  Used in construction of
1248 //      pre-main-post loop sequence.
1249 //   When nonnull, the clone and original are side-by-side, both are
1250 //      dominated by the side_by_side_idom node.  Used in construction of
1251 //      unswitched loops.
1252 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new, int dd,
1253                                  Node* side_by_side_idom) {
1254 
1255   // Step 1: Clone the loop body.  Make the old->new mapping.
1256   uint i;
1257   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1258     Node *old = loop->_body.at(i);
1259     Node *nnn = old->clone();
1260     old_new.map( old->_idx, nnn );
1261     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(nnn);
1262   }
1263 
1264 
1265   // Step 2: Fix the edges in the new body.  If the old input is outside the
1266   // loop use it.  If the old input is INside the loop, use the corresponding
1267   // new node instead.
1268   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1269     Node *old = loop->_body.at(i);
1270     Node *nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1271     // Fix CFG/Loop controlling the new node
1272     if (has_ctrl(old)) {
1273       set_ctrl(nnn, old_new[get_ctrl(old)->_idx]);
1274     } else {
1275       set_loop(nnn, loop->_parent);
1276       if (old->outcnt() > 0) {
1277         set_idom( nnn, old_new[idom(old)->_idx], dd );
1278       }
1279     }
1280     // Correct edges to the new node
1281     for( uint j = 0; j < nnn->req(); j++ ) {
1282         Node *n = nnn->in(j);
1283         if( n ) {
1284           IdealLoopTree *old_in_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(n) ? get_ctrl(n) : n );
1285           if( loop->is_member( old_in_loop ) )
1286             nnn->set_req(j, old_new[n->_idx]);
1287         }
1288     }
1289     _igvn.hash_find_insert(nnn);
1290   }
1291   Node *newhead = old_new[loop->_head->_idx];
1292   set_idom(newhead, newhead->in(LoopNode::EntryControl), dd);
1293 
1294 
1295   // Step 3: Now fix control uses.  Loop varying control uses have already
1296   // been fixed up (as part of all input edges in Step 2).  Loop invariant
1297   // control uses must be either an IfFalse or an IfTrue.  Make a merge
1298   // point to merge the old and new IfFalse/IfTrue nodes; make the use
1299   // refer to this.
1300   ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
1301   Node_List worklist(area);
1302   uint new_counter = C->unique();
1303   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1304     Node* old = loop->_body.at(i);
1305     if( !old->is_CFG() ) continue;
1306     Node* nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1307 
1308     // Copy uses to a worklist, so I can munge the def-use info
1309     // with impunity.
1310     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = old->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++)
1311       worklist.push(old->fast_out(j));
1312 
1313     while( worklist.size() ) {  // Visit all uses
1314       Node *use = worklist.pop();
1315       if (!has_node(use))  continue; // Ignore dead nodes
1316       IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use );
1317       if( !loop->is_member( use_loop ) && use->is_CFG() ) {
1318         // Both OLD and USE are CFG nodes here.
1319         assert( use->is_Proj(), "" );
1320 
1321         // Clone the loop exit control projection
1322         Node *newuse = use->clone();
1323         newuse->set_req(0,nnn);
1324         _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(newuse);
1325         set_loop(newuse, use_loop);
1326         set_idom(newuse, nnn, dom_depth(nnn) + 1 );
1327 
1328         // We need a Region to merge the exit from the peeled body and the
1329         // exit from the old loop body.
1330         RegionNode *r = new (C) RegionNode(3);
1331         // Map the old use to the new merge point
1332         old_new.map( use->_idx, r );
1333         uint dd_r = MIN2(dom_depth(newuse),dom_depth(use));
1334         assert( dd_r >= dom_depth(dom_lca(newuse,use)), "" );
1335 
1336         // The original user of 'use' uses 'r' instead.
1337         for (DUIterator_Last lmin, l = use->last_outs(lmin); l >= lmin;) {
1338           Node* useuse = use->last_out(l);
1339           _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(useuse);
1340           uint uses_found = 0;
1341           if( useuse->in(0) == use ) {
1342             useuse->set_req(0, r);
1343             uses_found++;
1344             if( useuse->is_CFG() ) {
1345               assert( dom_depth(useuse) > dd_r, "" );
1346               set_idom(useuse, r, dom_depth(useuse));
1347             }
1348           }
1349           for( uint k = 1; k < useuse->req(); k++ ) {
1350             if( useuse->in(k) == use ) {
1351               useuse->set_req(k, r);
1352               uses_found++;
1353             }
1354           }
1355           l -= uses_found;    // we deleted 1 or more copies of this edge
1356         }
1357 
1358         // Now finish up 'r'
1359         r->set_req( 1, newuse );
1360         r->set_req( 2,    use );
1361         _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(r);
1362         set_loop(r, use_loop);
1363         set_idom(r, !side_by_side_idom ? newuse->in(0) : side_by_side_idom, dd_r);
1364       } // End of if a loop-exit test
1365     }
1366   }
1367 
1368   // Step 4: If loop-invariant use is not control, it must be dominated by a
1369   // loop exit IfFalse/IfTrue.  Find "proper" loop exit.  Make a Region
1370   // there if needed.  Make a Phi there merging old and new used values.
1371   Node_List *split_if_set = NULL;
1372   Node_List *split_bool_set = NULL;
1373   Node_List *split_cex_set = NULL;
1374   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1375     Node* old = loop->_body.at(i);
1376     Node* nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1377     // Copy uses to a worklist, so I can munge the def-use info
1378     // with impunity.
1379     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = old->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++)
1380       worklist.push(old->fast_out(j));
1381 
1382     while( worklist.size() ) {
1383       Node *use = worklist.pop();
1384       if (!has_node(use))  continue; // Ignore dead nodes
1385       if (use->in(0) == C->top())  continue;
1386       IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use );
1387       // Check for data-use outside of loop - at least one of OLD or USE
1388       // must not be a CFG node.
1389       if( !loop->is_member( use_loop ) && (!old->is_CFG() || !use->is_CFG())) {
1390 
1391         // If the Data use is an IF, that means we have an IF outside of the
1392         // loop that is switching on a condition that is set inside of the
1393         // loop.  Happens if people set a loop-exit flag; then test the flag
1394         // in the loop to break the loop, then test is again outside of the
1395         // loop to determine which way the loop exited.
1396         // Loop predicate If node connects to Bool node through Opaque1 node.
1397         if (use->is_If() || use->is_CMove() || C->is_predicate_opaq(use)) {
1398           // Since this code is highly unlikely, we lazily build the worklist
1399           // of such Nodes to go split.
1400           if( !split_if_set )
1401             split_if_set = new Node_List(area);
1402           split_if_set->push(use);
1403         }
1404         if( use->is_Bool() ) {
1405           if( !split_bool_set )
1406             split_bool_set = new Node_List(area);
1407           split_bool_set->push(use);
1408         }
1409         if( use->Opcode() == Op_CreateEx ) {
1410           if( !split_cex_set )
1411             split_cex_set = new Node_List(area);
1412           split_cex_set->push(use);
1413         }
1414 
1415 
1416         // Get "block" use is in
1417         uint idx = 0;
1418         while( use->in(idx) != old ) idx++;
1419         Node *prev = use->is_CFG() ? use : get_ctrl(use);
1420         assert( !loop->is_member( get_loop( prev ) ), "" );
1421         Node *cfg = prev->_idx >= new_counter
1422           ? prev->in(2)
1423           : idom(prev);
1424         if( use->is_Phi() )     // Phi use is in prior block
1425           cfg = prev->in(idx);  // NOT in block of Phi itself
1426         if (cfg->is_top()) {    // Use is dead?
1427           _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, C->top());
1428           continue;
1429         }
1430 
1431         while( !loop->is_member( get_loop( cfg ) ) ) {
1432           prev = cfg;
1433           cfg = cfg->_idx >= new_counter ? cfg->in(2) : idom(cfg);
1434         }
1435         // If the use occurs after merging several exits from the loop, then
1436         // old value must have dominated all those exits.  Since the same old
1437         // value was used on all those exits we did not need a Phi at this
1438         // merge point.  NOW we do need a Phi here.  Each loop exit value
1439         // is now merged with the peeled body exit; each exit gets its own
1440         // private Phi and those Phis need to be merged here.
1441         Node *phi;
1442         if( prev->is_Region() ) {
1443           if( idx == 0 ) {      // Updating control edge?
1444             phi = prev;         // Just use existing control
1445           } else {              // Else need a new Phi
1446             phi = PhiNode::make( prev, old );
1447             // Now recursively fix up the new uses of old!
1448             for( uint i = 1; i < prev->req(); i++ ) {
1449               worklist.push(phi); // Onto worklist once for each 'old' input
1450             }
1451           }
1452         } else {
1453           // Get new RegionNode merging old and new loop exits
1454           prev = old_new[prev->_idx];
1455           assert( prev, "just made this in step 7" );
1456           if( idx == 0 ) {      // Updating control edge?
1457             phi = prev;         // Just use existing control
1458           } else {              // Else need a new Phi
1459             // Make a new Phi merging data values properly
1460             phi = PhiNode::make( prev, old );
1461             phi->set_req( 1, nnn );
1462           }
1463         }
1464         // If inserting a new Phi, check for prior hits
1465         if( idx != 0 ) {
1466           Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi);
1467           if( hit == NULL ) {
1468            _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi); // Register new phi
1469           } else {                                      // or
1470             // Remove the new phi from the graph and use the hit
1471             _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
1472             phi = hit;                                  // Use existing phi
1473           }
1474           set_ctrl(phi, prev);
1475         }
1476         // Make 'use' use the Phi instead of the old loop body exit value
1477         _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, phi);
1478         if( use->_idx >= new_counter ) { // If updating new phis
1479           // Not needed for correctness, but prevents a weak assert
1480           // in AddPNode from tripping (when we end up with different
1481           // base & derived Phis that will become the same after
1482           // IGVN does CSE).
1483           Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(use);
1484           if( hit )             // Go ahead and re-hash for hits.
1485             _igvn.replace_node( use, hit );
1486         }
1487 
1488         // If 'use' was in the loop-exit block, it now needs to be sunk
1489         // below the post-loop merge point.
1490         sink_use( use, prev );
1491       }
1492     }
1493   }
1494 
1495   // Check for IFs that need splitting/cloning.  Happens if an IF outside of
1496   // the loop uses a condition set in the loop.  The original IF probably
1497   // takes control from one or more OLD Regions (which in turn get from NEW
1498   // Regions).  In any case, there will be a set of Phis for each merge point
1499   // from the IF up to where the original BOOL def exists the loop.
1500   if( split_if_set ) {
1501     while( split_if_set->size() ) {
1502       Node *iff = split_if_set->pop();
1503       if( iff->in(1)->is_Phi() ) {
1504         BoolNode *b = clone_iff( iff->in(1)->as_Phi(), loop );
1505         _igvn.replace_input_of(iff, 1, b);
1506       }
1507     }
1508   }
1509   if( split_bool_set ) {
1510     while( split_bool_set->size() ) {
1511       Node *b = split_bool_set->pop();
1512       Node *phi = b->in(1);
1513       assert( phi->is_Phi(), "" );
1514       CmpNode *cmp = clone_bool( (PhiNode*)phi, loop );
1515       _igvn.replace_input_of(b, 1, cmp);
1516     }
1517   }
1518   if( split_cex_set ) {
1519     while( split_cex_set->size() ) {
1520       Node *b = split_cex_set->pop();
1521       assert( b->in(0)->is_Region(), "" );
1522       assert( b->in(1)->is_Phi(), "" );
1523       assert( b->in(0)->in(0) == b->in(1)->in(0), "" );
1524       split_up( b, b->in(0), NULL );
1525     }
1526   }
1527 
1528 }
1529 
1530 
1531 //---------------------- stride_of_possible_iv -------------------------------------
1532 // Looks for an iff/bool/comp with one operand of the compare
1533 // being a cycle involving an add and a phi,
1534 // with an optional truncation (left-shift followed by a right-shift)
1535 // of the add. Returns zero if not an iv.
1536 int PhaseIdealLoop::stride_of_possible_iv(Node* iff) {
1537   Node* trunc1 = NULL;
1538   Node* trunc2 = NULL;
1539   const TypeInt* ttype = NULL;
1540   if (!iff->is_If() || iff->in(1) == NULL || !iff->in(1)->is_Bool()) {
1541     return 0;
1542   }
1543   BoolNode* bl = iff->in(1)->as_Bool();
1544   Node* cmp = bl->in(1);
1545   if (!cmp || cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpI && cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpU) {
1546     return 0;
1547   }
1548   // Must have an invariant operand
1549   if (is_member(get_loop(iff), get_ctrl(cmp->in(2)))) {
1550     return 0;
1551   }
1552   Node* add2 = NULL;
1553   Node* cmp1 = cmp->in(1);
1554   if (cmp1->is_Phi()) {
1555     // (If (Bool (CmpX phi:(Phi ...(Optional-trunc(AddI phi add2))) )))
1556     Node* phi = cmp1;
1557     for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
1558       Node* in = phi->in(i);
1559       Node* add = CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(in,
1560                                 &trunc1, &trunc2, &ttype);
1561       if (add && add->in(1) == phi) {
1562         add2 = add->in(2);
1563         break;
1564       }
1565     }
1566   } else {
1567     // (If (Bool (CmpX addtrunc:(Optional-trunc((AddI (Phi ...addtrunc...) add2)) )))
1568     Node* addtrunc = cmp1;
1569     Node* add = CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(addtrunc,
1570                                 &trunc1, &trunc2, &ttype);
1571     if (add && add->in(1)->is_Phi()) {
1572       Node* phi = add->in(1);
1573       for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
1574         if (phi->in(i) == addtrunc) {
1575           add2 = add->in(2);
1576           break;
1577         }
1578       }
1579     }
1580   }
1581   if (add2 != NULL) {
1582     const TypeInt* add2t = _igvn.type(add2)->is_int();
1583     if (add2t->is_con()) {
1584       return add2t->get_con();
1585     }
1586   }
1587   return 0;
1588 }
1589 
1590 
1591 //---------------------- stay_in_loop -------------------------------------
1592 // Return the (unique) control output node that's in the loop (if it exists.)
1593 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::stay_in_loop( Node* n, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
1594   Node* unique = NULL;
1595   if (!n) return NULL;
1596   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1597     Node* use = n->fast_out(i);
1598     if (!has_ctrl(use) && loop->is_member(get_loop(use))) {
1599       if (unique != NULL) {
1600         return NULL;
1601       }
1602       unique = use;
1603     }
1604   }
1605   return unique;
1606 }
1607 
1608 //------------------------------ register_node -------------------------------------
1609 // Utility to register node "n" with PhaseIdealLoop
1610 void PhaseIdealLoop::register_node(Node* n, IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* pred, int ddepth) {
1611   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n);
1612   loop->_body.push(n);
1613   if (n->is_CFG()) {
1614     set_loop(n, loop);
1615     set_idom(n, pred, ddepth);
1616   } else {
1617     set_ctrl(n, pred);
1618   }
1619 }
1620 
1621 //------------------------------ proj_clone -------------------------------------
1622 // Utility to create an if-projection
1623 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::proj_clone(ProjNode* p, IfNode* iff) {
1624   ProjNode* c = p->clone()->as_Proj();
1625   c->set_req(0, iff);
1626   return c;
1627 }
1628 
1629 //------------------------------ short_circuit_if -------------------------------------
1630 // Force the iff control output to be the live_proj
1631 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::short_circuit_if(IfNode* iff, ProjNode* live_proj) {
1632   int proj_con = live_proj->_con;
1633   assert(proj_con == 0 || proj_con == 1, "false or true projection");
1634   Node *con = _igvn.intcon(proj_con);
1635   set_ctrl(con, C->root());
1636   if (iff) {
1637     iff->set_req(1, con);
1638   }
1639   return con;
1640 }
1641 
1642 //------------------------------ insert_if_before_proj -------------------------------------
1643 // Insert a new if before an if projection (* - new node)
1644 //
1645 // before
1646 //           if(test)
1647 //           /     \
1648 //          v       v
1649 //    other-proj   proj (arg)
1650 //
1651 // after
1652 //           if(test)
1653 //           /     \
1654 //          /       v
1655 //         |      * proj-clone
1656 //         v          |
1657 //    other-proj      v
1658 //                * new_if(relop(cmp[IU](left,right)))
1659 //                  /  \
1660 //                 v    v
1661 //         * new-proj  proj
1662 //         (returned)
1663 //
1664 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_if_before_proj(Node* left, bool Signed, BoolTest::mask relop, Node* right, ProjNode* proj) {
1665   IfNode* iff = proj->in(0)->as_If();
1666   IdealLoopTree *loop = get_loop(proj);
1667   ProjNode *other_proj = iff->proj_out(!proj->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
1668   int ddepth = dom_depth(proj);
1669 
1670   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(iff);
1671   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(proj);
1672 
1673   proj->set_req(0, NULL);  // temporary disconnect
1674   ProjNode* proj2 = proj_clone(proj, iff);
1675   register_node(proj2, loop, iff, ddepth);
1676 
1677   Node* cmp = Signed ? (Node*) new (C)CmpINode(left, right) : (Node*) new (C)CmpUNode(left, right);
1678   register_node(cmp, loop, proj2, ddepth);
1679 
1680   BoolNode* bol = new (C)BoolNode(cmp, relop);
1681   register_node(bol, loop, proj2, ddepth);
1682 
1683   IfNode* new_if = new (C)IfNode(proj2, bol, iff->_prob, iff->_fcnt);
1684   register_node(new_if, loop, proj2, ddepth);
1685 
1686   proj->set_req(0, new_if); // reattach
1687   set_idom(proj, new_if, ddepth);
1688 
1689   ProjNode* new_exit = proj_clone(other_proj, new_if)->as_Proj();
1690   register_node(new_exit, get_loop(other_proj), new_if, ddepth);
1691 
1692   return new_exit;
1693 }
1694 
1695 //------------------------------ insert_region_before_proj -------------------------------------
1696 // Insert a region before an if projection (* - new node)
1697 //
1698 // before
1699 //           if(test)
1700 //          /      |
1701 //         v       |
1702 //       proj      v
1703 //               other-proj
1704 //
1705 // after
1706 //           if(test)
1707 //          /      |
1708 //         v       |
1709 // * proj-clone    v
1710 //         |     other-proj
1711 //         v
1712 // * new-region
1713 //         |
1714 //         v
1715 // *      dum_if
1716 //       /     \
1717 //      v       \
1718 // * dum-proj    v
1719 //              proj
1720 //
1721 RegionNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_region_before_proj(ProjNode* proj) {
1722   IfNode* iff = proj->in(0)->as_If();
1723   IdealLoopTree *loop = get_loop(proj);
1724   ProjNode *other_proj = iff->proj_out(!proj->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
1725   int ddepth = dom_depth(proj);
1726 
1727   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(iff);
1728   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(proj);
1729 
1730   proj->set_req(0, NULL);  // temporary disconnect
1731   ProjNode* proj2 = proj_clone(proj, iff);
1732   register_node(proj2, loop, iff, ddepth);
1733 
1734   RegionNode* reg = new (C)RegionNode(2);
1735   reg->set_req(1, proj2);
1736   register_node(reg, loop, iff, ddepth);
1737 
1738   IfNode* dum_if = new (C)IfNode(reg, short_circuit_if(NULL, proj), iff->_prob, iff->_fcnt);
1739   register_node(dum_if, loop, reg, ddepth);
1740 
1741   proj->set_req(0, dum_if); // reattach
1742   set_idom(proj, dum_if, ddepth);
1743 
1744   ProjNode* dum_proj = proj_clone(other_proj, dum_if);
1745   register_node(dum_proj, loop, dum_if, ddepth);
1746 
1747   return reg;
1748 }
1749 
1750 //------------------------------ insert_cmpi_loop_exit -------------------------------------
1751 // Clone a signed compare loop exit from an unsigned compare and
1752 // insert it before the unsigned cmp on the stay-in-loop path.
1753 // All new nodes inserted in the dominator tree between the original
1754 // if and it's projections.  The original if test is replaced with
1755 // a constant to force the stay-in-loop path.
1756 //
1757 // This is done to make sure that the original if and it's projections
1758 // still dominate the same set of control nodes, that the ctrl() relation
1759 // from data nodes to them is preserved, and that their loop nesting is
1760 // preserved.
1761 //
1762 // before
1763 //          if(i <u limit)    unsigned compare loop exit
1764 //         /       |
1765 //        v        v
1766 //   exit-proj   stay-in-loop-proj
1767 //
1768 // after
1769 //          if(stay-in-loop-const)  original if
1770 //         /       |
1771 //        /        v
1772 //       /  if(i <  limit)    new signed test
1773 //      /  /       |
1774 //     /  /        v
1775 //    /  /  if(i <u limit)    new cloned unsigned test
1776 //   /  /   /      |
1777 //   v  v  v       |
1778 //    region       |
1779 //        |        |
1780 //      dum-if     |
1781 //     /  |        |
1782 // ether  |        |
1783 //        v        v
1784 //   exit-proj   stay-in-loop-proj
1785 //
1786 IfNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_cmpi_loop_exit(IfNode* if_cmpu, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
1787   const bool Signed   = true;
1788   const bool Unsigned = false;
1789 
1790   BoolNode* bol = if_cmpu->in(1)->as_Bool();
1791   if (bol->_test._test != BoolTest::lt) return NULL;
1792   CmpNode* cmpu = bol->in(1)->as_Cmp();
1793   if (cmpu->Opcode() != Op_CmpU) return NULL;
1794   int stride = stride_of_possible_iv(if_cmpu);
1795   if (stride == 0) return NULL;
1796 
1797   ProjNode* lp_continue = stay_in_loop(if_cmpu, loop)->as_Proj();
1798   ProjNode* lp_exit     = if_cmpu->proj_out(!lp_continue->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
1799 
1800   Node* limit = NULL;
1801   if (stride > 0) {
1802     limit = cmpu->in(2);
1803   } else {
1804     limit = _igvn.makecon(TypeInt::ZERO);
1805     set_ctrl(limit, C->root());
1806   }
1807   // Create a new region on the exit path
1808   RegionNode* reg = insert_region_before_proj(lp_exit);
1809 
1810   // Clone the if-cmpu-true-false using a signed compare
1811   BoolTest::mask rel_i = stride > 0 ? bol->_test._test : BoolTest::ge;
1812   ProjNode* cmpi_exit = insert_if_before_proj(cmpu->in(1), Signed, rel_i, limit, lp_continue);
1813   reg->add_req(cmpi_exit);
1814 
1815   // Clone the if-cmpu-true-false
1816   BoolTest::mask rel_u = bol->_test._test;
1817   ProjNode* cmpu_exit = insert_if_before_proj(cmpu->in(1), Unsigned, rel_u, cmpu->in(2), lp_continue);
1818   reg->add_req(cmpu_exit);
1819 
1820   // Force original if to stay in loop.
1821   short_circuit_if(if_cmpu, lp_continue);
1822 
1823   return cmpi_exit->in(0)->as_If();
1824 }
1825 
1826 //------------------------------ remove_cmpi_loop_exit -------------------------------------
1827 // Remove a previously inserted signed compare loop exit.
1828 void PhaseIdealLoop::remove_cmpi_loop_exit(IfNode* if_cmp, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
1829   Node* lp_proj = stay_in_loop(if_cmp, loop);
1830   assert(if_cmp->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CmpI &&
1831          stay_in_loop(lp_proj, loop)->is_If() &&
1832          stay_in_loop(lp_proj, loop)->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "inserted cmpi before cmpu");
1833   Node *con = _igvn.makecon(lp_proj->is_IfTrue() ? TypeInt::ONE : TypeInt::ZERO);
1834   set_ctrl(con, C->root());
1835   if_cmp->set_req(1, con);
1836 }
1837 
1838 //------------------------------ scheduled_nodelist -------------------------------------
1839 // Create a post order schedule of nodes that are in the
1840 // "member" set.  The list is returned in "sched".
1841 // The first node in "sched" is the loop head, followed by
1842 // nodes which have no inputs in the "member" set, and then
1843 // followed by the nodes that have an immediate input dependence
1844 // on a node in "sched".
1845 void PhaseIdealLoop::scheduled_nodelist( IdealLoopTree *loop, VectorSet& member, Node_List &sched ) {
1846 
1847   assert(member.test(loop->_head->_idx), "loop head must be in member set");
1848   Arena *a = Thread::current()->resource_area();
1849   VectorSet visited(a);
1850   Node_Stack nstack(a, loop->_body.size());
1851 
1852   Node* n  = loop->_head;  // top of stack is cached in "n"
1853   uint idx = 0;
1854   visited.set(n->_idx);
1855 
1856   // Initially push all with no inputs from within member set
1857   for(uint i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1858     Node *elt = loop->_body.at(i);
1859     if (member.test(elt->_idx)) {
1860       bool found = false;
1861       for (uint j = 0; j < elt->req(); j++) {
1862         Node* def = elt->in(j);
1863         if (def && member.test(def->_idx) && def != elt) {
1864           found = true;
1865           break;
1866         }
1867       }
1868       if (!found && elt != loop->_head) {
1869         nstack.push(n, idx);
1870         n = elt;
1871         assert(!visited.test(n->_idx), "not seen yet");
1872         visited.set(n->_idx);
1873       }
1874     }
1875   }
1876 
1877   // traverse out's that are in the member set
1878   while (true) {
1879     if (idx < n->outcnt()) {
1880       Node* use = n->raw_out(idx);
1881       idx++;
1882       if (!visited.test_set(use->_idx)) {
1883         if (member.test(use->_idx)) {
1884           nstack.push(n, idx);
1885           n = use;
1886           idx = 0;
1887         }
1888       }
1889     } else {
1890       // All outputs processed
1891       sched.push(n);
1892       if (nstack.is_empty()) break;
1893       n   = nstack.node();
1894       idx = nstack.index();
1895       nstack.pop();
1896     }
1897   }
1898 }
1899 
1900 
1901 //------------------------------ has_use_in_set -------------------------------------
1902 // Has a use in the vector set
1903 bool PhaseIdealLoop::has_use_in_set( Node* n, VectorSet& vset ) {
1904   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1905     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
1906     if (vset.test(use->_idx)) {
1907       return true;
1908     }
1909   }
1910   return false;
1911 }
1912 
1913 
1914 //------------------------------ has_use_internal_to_set -------------------------------------
1915 // Has use internal to the vector set (ie. not in a phi at the loop head)
1916 bool PhaseIdealLoop::has_use_internal_to_set( Node* n, VectorSet& vset, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
1917   Node* head  = loop->_head;
1918   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1919     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
1920     if (vset.test(use->_idx) && !(use->is_Phi() && use->in(0) == head)) {
1921       return true;
1922     }
1923   }
1924   return false;
1925 }
1926 
1927 
1928 //------------------------------ clone_for_use_outside_loop -------------------------------------
1929 // clone "n" for uses that are outside of loop
1930 int PhaseIdealLoop::clone_for_use_outside_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* n, Node_List& worklist ) {
1931   int cloned = 0;
1932   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
1933   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1934     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
1935     if( !loop->is_member(get_loop(has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use)) ) {
1936       worklist.push(use);
1937     }
1938   }
1939   while( worklist.size() ) {
1940     Node *use = worklist.pop();
1941     if (!has_node(use) || use->in(0) == C->top()) continue;
1942     uint j;
1943     for (j = 0; j < use->req(); j++) {
1944       if (use->in(j) == n) break;
1945     }
1946     assert(j < use->req(), "must be there");
1947 
1948     // clone "n" and insert it between the inputs of "n" and the use outside the loop
1949     Node* n_clone = n->clone();
1950     _igvn.replace_input_of(use, j, n_clone);
1951     cloned++;
1952     Node* use_c;
1953     if (!use->is_Phi()) {
1954       use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use->in(0);
1955     } else {
1956       // Use in a phi is considered a use in the associated predecessor block
1957       use_c = use->in(0)->in(j);
1958     }
1959     set_ctrl(n_clone, use_c);
1960     assert(!loop->is_member(get_loop(use_c)), "should be outside loop");
1961     get_loop(use_c)->_body.push(n_clone);
1962     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n_clone);
1963 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
1964     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
1965       tty->print_cr("loop exit cloning old: %d new: %d newbb: %d", n->_idx, n_clone->_idx, get_ctrl(n_clone)->_idx);
1966     }
1967 #endif
1968   }
1969   return cloned;
1970 }
1971 
1972 
1973 //------------------------------ clone_for_special_use_inside_loop -------------------------------------
1974 // clone "n" for special uses that are in the not_peeled region.
1975 // If these def-uses occur in separate blocks, the code generator
1976 // marks the method as not compilable.  For example, if a "BoolNode"
1977 // is in a different basic block than the "IfNode" that uses it, then
1978 // the compilation is aborted in the code generator.
1979 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_for_special_use_inside_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* n,
1980                                                         VectorSet& not_peel, Node_List& sink_list, Node_List& worklist ) {
1981   if (n->is_Phi() || n->is_Load()) {
1982     return;
1983   }
1984   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
1985   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1986     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
1987     if ( not_peel.test(use->_idx) &&
1988          (use->is_If() || use->is_CMove() || use->is_Bool()) &&
1989          use->in(1) == n)  {
1990       worklist.push(use);
1991     }
1992   }
1993   if (worklist.size() > 0) {
1994     // clone "n" and insert it between inputs of "n" and the use
1995     Node* n_clone = n->clone();
1996     loop->_body.push(n_clone);
1997     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n_clone);
1998     set_ctrl(n_clone, get_ctrl(n));
1999     sink_list.push(n_clone);
2000     not_peel <<= n_clone->_idx;  // add n_clone to not_peel set.
2001 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2002     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2003       tty->print_cr("special not_peeled cloning old: %d new: %d", n->_idx, n_clone->_idx);
2004     }
2005 #endif
2006     while( worklist.size() ) {
2007       Node *use = worklist.pop();
2008       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use);
2009       for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
2010         if (use->in(j) == n) {
2011           use->set_req(j, n_clone);
2012         }
2013       }
2014     }
2015   }
2016 }
2017 
2018 
2019 //------------------------------ insert_phi_for_loop -------------------------------------
2020 // Insert phi(lp_entry_val, back_edge_val) at use->in(idx) for loop lp if phi does not already exist
2021 void PhaseIdealLoop::insert_phi_for_loop( Node* use, uint idx, Node* lp_entry_val, Node* back_edge_val, LoopNode* lp ) {
2022   Node *phi = PhiNode::make(lp, back_edge_val);
2023   phi->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, lp_entry_val);
2024   // Use existing phi if it already exists
2025   Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi);
2026   if( hit == NULL ) {
2027     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi);
2028     set_ctrl(phi, lp);
2029   } else {
2030     // Remove the new phi from the graph and use the hit
2031     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
2032     phi = hit;
2033   }
2034   _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, phi);
2035 }
2036 
2037 #ifdef ASSERT
2038 //------------------------------ is_valid_loop_partition -------------------------------------
2039 // Validate the loop partition sets: peel and not_peel
2040 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_loop_partition( IdealLoopTree *loop, VectorSet& peel, Node_List& peel_list,
2041                                               VectorSet& not_peel ) {
2042   uint i;
2043   // Check that peel_list entries are in the peel set
2044   for (i = 0; i < peel_list.size(); i++) {
2045     if (!peel.test(peel_list.at(i)->_idx)) {
2046       return false;
2047     }
2048   }
2049   // Check at loop members are in one of peel set or not_peel set
2050   for (i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2051     Node *def  = loop->_body.at(i);
2052     uint di = def->_idx;
2053     // Check that peel set elements are in peel_list
2054     if (peel.test(di)) {
2055       if (not_peel.test(di)) {
2056         return false;
2057       }
2058       // Must be in peel_list also
2059       bool found = false;
2060       for (uint j = 0; j < peel_list.size(); j++) {
2061         if (peel_list.at(j)->_idx == di) {
2062           found = true;
2063           break;
2064         }
2065       }
2066       if (!found) {
2067         return false;
2068       }
2069     } else if (not_peel.test(di)) {
2070       if (peel.test(di)) {
2071         return false;
2072       }
2073     } else {
2074       return false;
2075     }
2076   }
2077   return true;
2078 }
2079 
2080 //------------------------------ is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use -------------------------------------
2081 // Ensure a use outside of loop is of the right form
2082 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* use, uint exit_idx) {
2083   Node *use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2084   return (use->is_Phi() &&
2085           use_c->is_Region() && use_c->req() == 3 &&
2086           (use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue ||
2087            use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_IfFalse ||
2088            use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_JumpProj) &&
2089           loop->is_member( get_loop( use_c->in(exit_idx)->in(0) ) ) );
2090 }
2091 
2092 //------------------------------ is_valid_clone_loop_form -------------------------------------
2093 // Ensure that all uses outside of loop are of the right form
2094 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_clone_loop_form( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List& peel_list,
2095                                                uint orig_exit_idx, uint clone_exit_idx) {
2096   uint len = peel_list.size();
2097   for (uint i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2098     Node *def = peel_list.at(i);
2099 
2100     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = def->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2101       Node *use = def->fast_out(j);
2102       Node *use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2103       if (!loop->is_member(get_loop(use_c))) {
2104         // use is not in the loop, check for correct structure
2105         if (use->in(0) == def) {
2106           // Okay
2107         } else if (!is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use(loop, use, orig_exit_idx)) {
2108           return false;
2109         }
2110       }
2111     }
2112   }
2113   return true;
2114 }
2115 #endif
2116 
2117 //------------------------------ partial_peel -------------------------------------
2118 // Partially peel (aka loop rotation) the top portion of a loop (called
2119 // the peel section below) by cloning it and placing one copy just before
2120 // the new loop head and the other copy at the bottom of the new loop.
2121 //
2122 //    before                       after                where it came from
2123 //
2124 //    stmt1                        stmt1
2125 //  loop:                          stmt2                     clone
2126 //    stmt2                        if condA goto exitA       clone
2127 //    if condA goto exitA        new_loop:                   new
2128 //    stmt3                        stmt3                     clone
2129 //    if !condB goto loop          if condB goto exitB       clone
2130 //  exitB:                         stmt2                     orig
2131 //    stmt4                        if !condA goto new_loop   orig
2132 //  exitA:                         goto exitA
2133 //                               exitB:
2134 //                                 stmt4
2135 //                               exitA:
2136 //
2137 // Step 1: find the cut point: an exit test on probable
2138 //         induction variable.
2139 // Step 2: schedule (with cloning) operations in the peel
2140 //         section that can be executed after the cut into
2141 //         the section that is not peeled.  This may need
2142 //         to clone operations into exit blocks.  For
2143 //         instance, a reference to A[i] in the not-peel
2144 //         section and a reference to B[i] in an exit block
2145 //         may cause a left-shift of i by 2 to be placed
2146 //         in the peel block.  This step will clone the left
2147 //         shift into the exit block and sink the left shift
2148 //         from the peel to the not-peel section.
2149 // Step 3: clone the loop, retarget the control, and insert
2150 //         phis for values that are live across the new loop
2151 //         head.  This is very dependent on the graph structure
2152 //         from clone_loop.  It creates region nodes for
2153 //         exit control and associated phi nodes for values
2154 //         flow out of the loop through that exit.  The region
2155 //         node is dominated by the clone's control projection.
2156 //         So the clone's peel section is placed before the
2157 //         new loop head, and the clone's not-peel section is
2158 //         forms the top part of the new loop.  The original
2159 //         peel section forms the tail of the new loop.
2160 // Step 4: update the dominator tree and recompute the
2161 //         dominator depth.
2162 //
2163 //                   orig
2164 //
2165 //                   stmt1
2166 //                     |
2167 //                     v
2168 //               loop predicate
2169 //                     |
2170 //                     v
2171 //                   loop<----+
2172 //                     |      |
2173 //                   stmt2    |
2174 //                     |      |
2175 //                     v      |
2176 //                    ifA     |
2177 //                   / |      |
2178 //                  v  v      |
2179 //               false true   ^  <-- last_peel
2180 //               /     |      |
2181 //              /   ===|==cut |
2182 //             /     stmt3    |  <-- first_not_peel
2183 //            /        |      |
2184 //            |        v      |
2185 //            v       ifB     |
2186 //          exitA:   / \      |
2187 //                  /   \     |
2188 //                 v     v    |
2189 //               false true   |
2190 //               /       \    |
2191 //              /         ----+
2192 //             |
2193 //             v
2194 //           exitB:
2195 //           stmt4
2196 //
2197 //
2198 //            after clone loop
2199 //
2200 //                   stmt1
2201 //                     |
2202 //                     v
2203 //               loop predicate
2204 //                 /       \
2205 //        clone   /         \   orig
2206 //               /           \
2207 //              /             \
2208 //             v               v
2209 //   +---->loop                loop<----+
2210 //   |      |                    |      |
2211 //   |    stmt2                stmt2    |
2212 //   |      |                    |      |
2213 //   |      v                    v      |
2214 //   |      ifA                 ifA     |
2215 //   |      | \                / |      |
2216 //   |      v  v              v  v      |
2217 //   ^    true  false      false true   ^  <-- last_peel
2218 //   |      |   ^   \       /    |      |
2219 //   | cut==|==  \   \     /  ===|==cut |
2220 //   |    stmt3   \   \   /    stmt3    |  <-- first_not_peel
2221 //   |      |    dom   | |       |      |
2222 //   |      v      \  1v v2      v      |
2223 //   |      ifB     regionA     ifB     |
2224 //   |      / \        |       / \      |
2225 //   |     /   \       v      /   \     |
2226 //   |    v     v    exitA:  v     v    |
2227 //   |    true  false      false true   |
2228 //   |    /     ^   \      /       \    |
2229 //   +----       \   \    /         ----+
2230 //               dom  \  /
2231 //                 \  1v v2
2232 //                  regionB
2233 //                     |
2234 //                     v
2235 //                   exitB:
2236 //                   stmt4
2237 //
2238 //
2239 //           after partial peel
2240 //
2241 //                  stmt1
2242 //                     |
2243 //                     v
2244 //               loop predicate
2245 //                 /
2246 //        clone   /             orig
2247 //               /          TOP
2248 //              /             \
2249 //             v               v
2250 //    TOP->loop                loop----+
2251 //          |                    |      |
2252 //        stmt2                stmt2    |
2253 //          |                    |      |
2254 //          v                    v      |
2255 //          ifA                 ifA     |
2256 //          | \                / |      |
2257 //          v  v              v  v      |
2258 //        true  false      false true   |     <-- last_peel
2259 //          |   ^   \       /    +------|---+
2260 //  +->newloop   \   \     /  === ==cut |   |
2261 //  |     stmt3   \   \   /     TOP     |   |
2262 //  |       |    dom   | |      stmt3   |   | <-- first_not_peel
2263 //  |       v      \  1v v2      v      |   |
2264 //  |       ifB     regionA     ifB     ^   v
2265 //  |       / \        |       / \      |   |
2266 //  |      /   \       v      /   \     |   |
2267 //  |     v     v    exitA:  v     v    |   |
2268 //  |     true  false      false true   |   |
2269 //  |     /     ^   \      /       \    |   |
2270 //  |    |       \   \    /         v   |   |
2271 //  |    |       dom  \  /         TOP  |   |
2272 //  |    |         \  1v v2             |   |
2273 //  ^    v          regionB             |   |
2274 //  |    |             |                |   |
2275 //  |    |             v                ^   v
2276 //  |    |           exitB:             |   |
2277 //  |    |           stmt4              |   |
2278 //  |    +------------>-----------------+   |
2279 //  |                                       |
2280 //  +-----------------<---------------------+
2281 //
2282 //
2283 //              final graph
2284 //
2285 //                  stmt1
2286 //                    |
2287 //                    v
2288 //               loop predicate
2289 //                    |
2290 //                    v
2291 //                  stmt2 clone
2292 //                    |
2293 //                    v
2294 //         ........> ifA clone
2295 //         :        / |
2296 //        dom      /  |
2297 //         :      v   v
2298 //         :  false   true
2299 //         :  |       |
2300 //         :  |       v
2301 //         :  |    newloop<-----+
2302 //         :  |        |        |
2303 //         :  |     stmt3 clone |
2304 //         :  |        |        |
2305 //         :  |        v        |
2306 //         :  |       ifB       |
2307 //         :  |      / \        |
2308 //         :  |     v   v       |
2309 //         :  |  false true     |
2310 //         :  |   |     |       |
2311 //         :  |   v    stmt2    |
2312 //         :  | exitB:  |       |
2313 //         :  | stmt4   v       |
2314 //         :  |       ifA orig  |
2315 //         :  |      /  \       |
2316 //         :  |     /    \      |
2317 //         :  |    v     v      |
2318 //         :  |  false  true    |
2319 //         :  |  /        \     |
2320 //         :  v  v         -----+
2321 //          RegionA
2322 //             |
2323 //             v
2324 //           exitA
2325 //
2326 bool PhaseIdealLoop::partial_peel( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new ) {
2327 
2328   assert(!loop->_head->is_CountedLoop(), "Non-counted loop only");
2329   if (!loop->_head->is_Loop()) {
2330     return false;  }
2331 
2332   LoopNode *head  = loop->_head->as_Loop();
2333 
2334   if (head->is_partial_peel_loop() || head->partial_peel_has_failed()) {
2335     return false;
2336   }
2337 
2338   // Check for complex exit control
2339   for(uint ii = 0; ii < loop->_body.size(); ii++ ) {
2340     Node *n = loop->_body.at(ii);
2341     int opc = n->Opcode();
2342     if (n->is_Call()        ||
2343         opc == Op_Catch     ||
2344         opc == Op_CatchProj ||
2345         opc == Op_Jump      ||
2346         opc == Op_JumpProj) {
2347 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2348       if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2349         tty->print_cr("\nExit control too complex: lp: %d", head->_idx);
2350       }
2351 #endif
2352       return false;
2353     }
2354   }
2355 
2356   int dd = dom_depth(head);
2357 
2358   // Step 1: find cut point
2359 
2360   // Walk up dominators to loop head looking for first loop exit
2361   // which is executed on every path thru loop.
2362   IfNode *peel_if = NULL;
2363   IfNode *peel_if_cmpu = NULL;
2364 
2365   Node *iff = loop->tail();
2366   while( iff != head ) {
2367     if( iff->is_If() ) {
2368       Node *ctrl = get_ctrl(iff->in(1));
2369       if (ctrl->is_top()) return false; // Dead test on live IF.
2370       // If loop-varying exit-test, check for induction variable
2371       if( loop->is_member(get_loop(ctrl)) &&
2372           loop->is_loop_exit(iff) &&
2373           is_possible_iv_test(iff)) {
2374         Node* cmp = iff->in(1)->in(1);
2375         if (cmp->Opcode() == Op_CmpI) {
2376           peel_if = iff->as_If();
2377         } else {
2378           assert(cmp->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "must be CmpI or CmpU");
2379           peel_if_cmpu = iff->as_If();
2380         }
2381       }
2382     }
2383     iff = idom(iff);
2384   }
2385   // Prefer signed compare over unsigned compare.
2386   IfNode* new_peel_if = NULL;
2387   if (peel_if == NULL) {
2388     if (!PartialPeelAtUnsignedTests || peel_if_cmpu == NULL) {
2389       return false;   // No peel point found
2390     }
2391     new_peel_if = insert_cmpi_loop_exit(peel_if_cmpu, loop);
2392     if (new_peel_if == NULL) {
2393       return false;   // No peel point found
2394     }
2395     peel_if = new_peel_if;
2396   }
2397   Node* last_peel        = stay_in_loop(peel_if, loop);
2398   Node* first_not_peeled = stay_in_loop(last_peel, loop);
2399   if (first_not_peeled == NULL || first_not_peeled == head) {
2400     return false;
2401   }
2402 
2403 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2404   if (TraceLoopOpts) {
2405     tty->print("PartialPeel  ");
2406     loop->dump_head();
2407   }
2408 
2409   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2410     tty->print_cr("before partial peel one iteration");
2411     Node_List wl;
2412     Node* t = head->in(2);
2413     while (true) {
2414       wl.push(t);
2415       if (t == head) break;
2416       t = idom(t);
2417     }
2418     while (wl.size() > 0) {
2419       Node* tt = wl.pop();
2420       tt->dump();
2421       if (tt == last_peel) tty->print_cr("-- cut --");
2422     }
2423   }
2424 #endif
2425   ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
2426   VectorSet peel(area);
2427   VectorSet not_peel(area);
2428   Node_List peel_list(area);
2429   Node_List worklist(area);
2430   Node_List sink_list(area);
2431 
2432   // Set of cfg nodes to peel are those that are executable from
2433   // the head through last_peel.
2434   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
2435   worklist.push(head);
2436   peel.set(head->_idx);
2437   while (worklist.size() > 0) {
2438     Node *n = worklist.pop();
2439     if (n != last_peel) {
2440       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2441         Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2442         if (use->is_CFG() &&
2443             loop->is_member(get_loop(use)) &&
2444             !peel.test_set(use->_idx)) {
2445           worklist.push(use);
2446         }
2447       }
2448     }
2449   }
2450 
2451   // Set of non-cfg nodes to peel are those that are control
2452   // dependent on the cfg nodes.
2453   uint i;
2454   for(i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2455     Node *n = loop->_body.at(i);
2456     Node *n_c = has_ctrl(n) ? get_ctrl(n) : n;
2457     if (peel.test(n_c->_idx)) {
2458       peel.set(n->_idx);
2459     } else {
2460       not_peel.set(n->_idx);
2461     }
2462   }
2463 
2464   // Step 2: move operations from the peeled section down into the
2465   //         not-peeled section
2466 
2467   // Get a post order schedule of nodes in the peel region
2468   // Result in right-most operand.
2469   scheduled_nodelist(loop, peel, peel_list );
2470 
2471   assert(is_valid_loop_partition(loop, peel, peel_list, not_peel), "bad partition");
2472 
2473   // For future check for too many new phis
2474   uint old_phi_cnt = 0;
2475   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = head->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2476     Node* use = head->fast_out(j);
2477     if (use->is_Phi()) old_phi_cnt++;
2478   }
2479 
2480 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2481   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2482     tty->print_cr("\npeeled list");
2483   }
2484 #endif
2485 
2486   // Evacuate nodes in peel region into the not_peeled region if possible
2487   uint new_phi_cnt = 0;
2488   uint cloned_for_outside_use = 0;
2489   for (i = 0; i < peel_list.size();) {
2490     Node* n = peel_list.at(i);
2491 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2492   if (TracePartialPeeling) n->dump();
2493 #endif
2494     bool incr = true;
2495     if ( !n->is_CFG() ) {
2496 
2497       if ( has_use_in_set(n, not_peel) ) {
2498 
2499         // If not used internal to the peeled region,
2500         // move "n" from peeled to not_peeled region.
2501 
2502         if ( !has_use_internal_to_set(n, peel, loop) ) {
2503 
2504           // if not pinned and not a load (which maybe anti-dependent on a store)
2505           // and not a CMove (Matcher expects only bool->cmove).
2506           if ( n->in(0) == NULL && !n->is_Load() && !n->is_CMove() ) {
2507             cloned_for_outside_use += clone_for_use_outside_loop( loop, n, worklist );
2508             sink_list.push(n);
2509             peel     >>= n->_idx; // delete n from peel set.
2510             not_peel <<= n->_idx; // add n to not_peel set.
2511             peel_list.remove(i);
2512             incr = false;
2513 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2514             if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2515               tty->print_cr("sink to not_peeled region: %d newbb: %d",
2516                             n->_idx, get_ctrl(n)->_idx);
2517             }
2518 #endif
2519           }
2520         } else {
2521           // Otherwise check for special def-use cases that span
2522           // the peel/not_peel boundary such as bool->if
2523           clone_for_special_use_inside_loop( loop, n, not_peel, sink_list, worklist );
2524           new_phi_cnt++;
2525         }
2526       }
2527     }
2528     if (incr) i++;
2529   }
2530 
2531   if (new_phi_cnt > old_phi_cnt + PartialPeelNewPhiDelta) {
2532 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2533     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2534       tty->print_cr("\nToo many new phis: %d  old %d new cmpi: %c",
2535                     new_phi_cnt, old_phi_cnt, new_peel_if != NULL?'T':'F');
2536     }
2537 #endif
2538     if (new_peel_if != NULL) {
2539       remove_cmpi_loop_exit(new_peel_if, loop);
2540     }
2541     // Inhibit more partial peeling on this loop
2542     assert(!head->is_partial_peel_loop(), "not partial peeled");
2543     head->mark_partial_peel_failed();
2544     if (cloned_for_outside_use > 0) {
2545       // Terminate this round of loop opts because
2546       // the graph outside this loop was changed.
2547       C->set_major_progress();
2548       return true;
2549     }
2550     return false;
2551   }
2552 
2553   // Step 3: clone loop, retarget control, and insert new phis
2554 
2555   // Create new loop head for new phis and to hang
2556   // the nodes being moved (sinked) from the peel region.
2557   LoopNode* new_head = new (C) LoopNode(last_peel, last_peel);
2558   new_head->set_unswitch_count(head->unswitch_count()); // Preserve
2559   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_head);
2560   assert(first_not_peeled->in(0) == last_peel, "last_peel <- first_not_peeled");
2561   first_not_peeled->set_req(0, new_head);
2562   set_loop(new_head, loop);
2563   loop->_body.push(new_head);
2564   not_peel.set(new_head->_idx);
2565   set_idom(new_head, last_peel, dom_depth(first_not_peeled));
2566   set_idom(first_not_peeled, new_head, dom_depth(first_not_peeled));
2567 
2568   while (sink_list.size() > 0) {
2569     Node* n = sink_list.pop();
2570     set_ctrl(n, new_head);
2571   }
2572 
2573   assert(is_valid_loop_partition(loop, peel, peel_list, not_peel), "bad partition");
2574 
2575   clone_loop( loop, old_new, dd );
2576 
2577   const uint clone_exit_idx = 1;
2578   const uint orig_exit_idx  = 2;
2579   assert(is_valid_clone_loop_form( loop, peel_list, orig_exit_idx, clone_exit_idx ), "bad clone loop");
2580 
2581   Node* head_clone             = old_new[head->_idx];
2582   LoopNode* new_head_clone     = old_new[new_head->_idx]->as_Loop();
2583   Node* orig_tail_clone        = head_clone->in(2);
2584 
2585   // Add phi if "def" node is in peel set and "use" is not
2586 
2587   for(i = 0; i < peel_list.size(); i++ ) {
2588     Node *def  = peel_list.at(i);
2589     if (!def->is_CFG()) {
2590       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = def->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2591         Node *use = def->fast_out(j);
2592         if (has_node(use) && use->in(0) != C->top() &&
2593             (!peel.test(use->_idx) ||
2594              (use->is_Phi() && use->in(0) == head)) ) {
2595           worklist.push(use);
2596         }
2597       }
2598       while( worklist.size() ) {
2599         Node *use = worklist.pop();
2600         for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
2601           Node* n = use->in(j);
2602           if (n == def) {
2603 
2604             // "def" is in peel set, "use" is not in peel set
2605             // or "use" is in the entry boundary (a phi) of the peel set
2606 
2607             Node* use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2608 
2609             if ( loop->is_member(get_loop( use_c )) ) {
2610               // use is in loop
2611               if (old_new[use->_idx] != NULL) { // null for dead code
2612                 Node* use_clone = old_new[use->_idx];
2613                 _igvn.replace_input_of(use, j, C->top());
2614                 insert_phi_for_loop( use_clone, j, old_new[def->_idx], def, new_head_clone );
2615               }
2616             } else {
2617               assert(is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use(loop, use, orig_exit_idx), "clone loop format");
2618               // use is not in the loop, check if the live range includes the cut
2619               Node* lp_if = use_c->in(orig_exit_idx)->in(0);
2620               if (not_peel.test(lp_if->_idx)) {
2621                 assert(j == orig_exit_idx, "use from original loop");
2622                 insert_phi_for_loop( use, clone_exit_idx, old_new[def->_idx], def, new_head_clone );
2623               }
2624             }
2625           }
2626         }
2627       }
2628     }
2629   }
2630 
2631   // Step 3b: retarget control
2632 
2633   // Redirect control to the new loop head if a cloned node in
2634   // the not_peeled region has control that points into the peeled region.
2635   // This necessary because the cloned peeled region will be outside
2636   // the loop.
2637   //                            from    to
2638   //          cloned-peeled    <---+
2639   //    new_head_clone:            |    <--+
2640   //          cloned-not_peeled  in(0)    in(0)
2641   //          orig-peeled
2642 
2643   for(i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2644     Node *n = loop->_body.at(i);
2645     if (!n->is_CFG()           && n->in(0) != NULL        &&
2646         not_peel.test(n->_idx) && peel.test(n->in(0)->_idx)) {
2647       Node* n_clone = old_new[n->_idx];
2648       _igvn.replace_input_of(n_clone, 0, new_head_clone);
2649     }
2650   }
2651 
2652   // Backedge of the surviving new_head (the clone) is original last_peel
2653   _igvn.replace_input_of(new_head_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, last_peel);
2654 
2655   // Cut first node in original not_peel set
2656   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(new_head);                     // Multiple edge updates:
2657   new_head->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    C->top());  //   use rehash_node_delayed / set_req instead of
2658   new_head->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());  //   multiple replace_input_of calls
2659 
2660   // Copy head_clone back-branch info to original head
2661   // and remove original head's loop entry and
2662   // clone head's back-branch
2663   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(head); // Multiple edge updates
2664   head->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    head_clone->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl));
2665   head->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2666   _igvn.replace_input_of(head_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2667 
2668   // Similarly modify the phis
2669   for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = head->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
2670     Node* use = head->fast_out(k);
2671     if (use->is_Phi() && use->outcnt() > 0) {
2672       Node* use_clone = old_new[use->_idx];
2673       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use); // Multiple edge updates
2674       use->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    use_clone->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl));
2675       use->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2676       _igvn.replace_input_of(use_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2677     }
2678   }
2679 
2680   // Step 4: update dominator tree and dominator depth
2681 
2682   set_idom(head, orig_tail_clone, dd);
2683   recompute_dom_depth();
2684 
2685   // Inhibit more partial peeling on this loop
2686   new_head_clone->set_partial_peel_loop();
2687   C->set_major_progress();
2688   loop->record_for_igvn();
2689 
2690 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2691   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2692     tty->print_cr("\nafter partial peel one iteration");
2693     Node_List wl(area);
2694     Node* t = last_peel;
2695     while (true) {
2696       wl.push(t);
2697       if (t == head_clone) break;
2698       t = idom(t);
2699     }
2700     while (wl.size() > 0) {
2701       Node* tt = wl.pop();
2702       if (tt == head) tty->print_cr("orig head");
2703       else if (tt == new_head_clone) tty->print_cr("new head");
2704       else if (tt == head_clone) tty->print_cr("clone head");
2705       tt->dump();
2706     }
2707   }
2708 #endif
2709   return true;
2710 }
2711 
2712 //------------------------------reorg_offsets----------------------------------
2713 // Reorganize offset computations to lower register pressure.  Mostly
2714 // prevent loop-fallout uses of the pre-incremented trip counter (which are
2715 // then alive with the post-incremented trip counter forcing an extra
2716 // register move)
2717 void PhaseIdealLoop::reorg_offsets(IdealLoopTree *loop) {
2718   // Perform it only for canonical counted loops.
2719   // Loop's shape could be messed up by iteration_split_impl.
2720   if (!loop->_head->is_CountedLoop())
2721     return;
2722   if (!loop->_head->as_Loop()->is_valid_counted_loop())
2723     return;
2724 
2725   CountedLoopNode *cl = loop->_head->as_CountedLoop();
2726   CountedLoopEndNode *cle = cl->loopexit();
2727   Node *exit = cle->proj_out(false);
2728   Node *phi = cl->phi();
2729 
2730   // Check for the special case of folks using the pre-incremented
2731   // trip-counter on the fall-out path (forces the pre-incremented
2732   // and post-incremented trip counter to be live at the same time).
2733   // Fix this by adjusting to use the post-increment trip counter.
2734 
2735   bool progress = true;
2736   while (progress) {
2737     progress = false;
2738     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = phi->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2739       Node* use = phi->fast_out(i);   // User of trip-counter
2740       if (!has_ctrl(use))  continue;
2741       Node *u_ctrl = get_ctrl(use);
2742       if (use->is_Phi()) {
2743         u_ctrl = NULL;
2744         for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++)
2745           if (use->in(j) == phi)
2746             u_ctrl = dom_lca(u_ctrl, use->in(0)->in(j));
2747       }
2748       IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(u_ctrl);
2749       // Look for loop-invariant use
2750       if (u_loop == loop) continue;
2751       if (loop->is_member(u_loop)) continue;
2752       // Check that use is live out the bottom.  Assuming the trip-counter
2753       // update is right at the bottom, uses of of the loop middle are ok.
2754       if (dom_lca(exit, u_ctrl) != exit) continue;
2755       // Hit!  Refactor use to use the post-incremented tripcounter.
2756       // Compute a post-increment tripcounter.
2757       Node *opaq = new (C) Opaque2Node( C, cle->incr() );
2758       register_new_node(opaq, exit);
2759       Node *neg_stride = _igvn.intcon(-cle->stride_con());
2760       set_ctrl(neg_stride, C->root());
2761       Node *post = new (C) AddINode( opaq, neg_stride);
2762       register_new_node(post, exit);
2763       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use);
2764       for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
2765         if (use->in(j) == phi)
2766           use->set_req(j, post);
2767       }
2768       // Since DU info changed, rerun loop
2769       progress = true;
2770       break;
2771     }
2772   }
2773 
2774 }