1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  27 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  28 #include "opto/connode.hpp"
  29 #include "opto/divnode.hpp"
  30 #include "opto/loopnode.hpp"
  31 #include "opto/matcher.hpp"
  32 #include "opto/mulnode.hpp"
  33 #include "opto/movenode.hpp"
  34 #include "opto/opaquenode.hpp"
  35 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
  36 #include "opto/subnode.hpp"
  37 
  38 //=============================================================================
  39 //------------------------------split_thru_phi---------------------------------
  40 // Split Node 'n' through merge point if there is enough win.
  41 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::split_thru_phi( Node *n, Node *region, int policy ) {
  42   if (n->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L && n->bottom_type() != TypeLong::LONG) {
  43     // ConvI2L may have type information on it which is unsafe to push up
  44     // so disable this for now
  45     return NULL;
  46   }
  47 
  48   int wins = 0;
  49   assert(!n->is_CFG(), "");
  50   assert(region->is_Region(), "");
  51 
  52   const Type* type = n->bottom_type();
  53   const TypeOopPtr *t_oop = _igvn.type(n)->isa_oopptr();
  54   Node *phi;
  55   if (t_oop != NULL && t_oop->is_known_instance_field()) {
  56     int iid    = t_oop->instance_id();
  57     int index  = C->get_alias_index(t_oop);
  58     int offset = t_oop->offset();
  59     phi = new PhiNode(region, type, NULL, iid, index, offset);
  60   } else {
  61     phi = PhiNode::make_blank(region, n);
  62   }
  63   uint old_unique = C->unique();
  64   for (uint i = 1; i < region->req(); i++) {
  65     Node *x;
  66     Node* the_clone = NULL;
  67     if (region->in(i) == C->top()) {
  68       x = C->top();             // Dead path?  Use a dead data op
  69     } else {
  70       x = n->clone();           // Else clone up the data op
  71       the_clone = x;            // Remember for possible deletion.
  72       // Alter data node to use pre-phi inputs
  73       if (n->in(0) == region)
  74         x->set_req( 0, region->in(i) );
  75       for (uint j = 1; j < n->req(); j++) {
  76         Node *in = n->in(j);
  77         if (in->is_Phi() && in->in(0) == region)
  78           x->set_req( j, in->in(i) ); // Use pre-Phi input for the clone
  79       }
  80     }
  81     // Check for a 'win' on some paths
  82     const Type *t = x->Value(&_igvn);
  83 
  84     bool singleton = t->singleton();
  85 
  86     // A TOP singleton indicates that there are no possible values incoming
  87     // along a particular edge. In most cases, this is OK, and the Phi will
  88     // be eliminated later in an Ideal call. However, we can't allow this to
  89     // happen if the singleton occurs on loop entry, as the elimination of
  90     // the PhiNode may cause the resulting node to migrate back to a previous
  91     // loop iteration.
  92     if (singleton && t == Type::TOP) {
  93       // Is_Loop() == false does not confirm the absence of a loop (e.g., an
  94       // irreducible loop may not be indicated by an affirmative is_Loop());
  95       // therefore, the only top we can split thru a phi is on a backedge of
  96       // a loop.
  97       singleton &= region->is_Loop() && (i != LoopNode::EntryControl);
  98     }
  99 
 100     if (singleton) {
 101       wins++;
 102       x = ((PhaseGVN&)_igvn).makecon(t);
 103     } else {
 104       // We now call Identity to try to simplify the cloned node.
 105       // Note that some Identity methods call phase->type(this).
 106       // Make sure that the type array is big enough for
 107       // our new node, even though we may throw the node away.
 108       // (Note: This tweaking with igvn only works because x is a new node.)
 109       _igvn.set_type(x, t);
 110       // If x is a TypeNode, capture any more-precise type permanently into Node
 111       // otherwise it will be not updated during igvn->transform since
 112       // igvn->type(x) is set to x->Value() already.
 113       x->raise_bottom_type(t);
 114       Node *y = x->Identity(&_igvn);
 115       if (y != x) {
 116         wins++;
 117         x = y;
 118       } else {
 119         y = _igvn.hash_find(x);
 120         if (y) {
 121           wins++;
 122           x = y;
 123         } else {
 124           // Else x is a new node we are keeping
 125           // We do not need register_new_node_with_optimizer
 126           // because set_type has already been called.
 127           _igvn._worklist.push(x);
 128         }
 129       }
 130     }
 131     if (x != the_clone && the_clone != NULL)
 132       _igvn.remove_dead_node(the_clone);
 133     phi->set_req( i, x );
 134   }
 135   // Too few wins?
 136   if (wins <= policy) {
 137     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
 138     return NULL;
 139   }
 140 
 141   // Record Phi
 142   register_new_node( phi, region );
 143 
 144   for (uint i2 = 1; i2 < phi->req(); i2++) {
 145     Node *x = phi->in(i2);
 146     // If we commoned up the cloned 'x' with another existing Node,
 147     // the existing Node picks up a new use.  We need to make the
 148     // existing Node occur higher up so it dominates its uses.
 149     Node *old_ctrl;
 150     IdealLoopTree *old_loop;
 151 
 152     if (x->is_Con()) {
 153       // Constant's control is always root.
 154       set_ctrl(x, C->root());
 155       continue;
 156     }
 157     // The occasional new node
 158     if (x->_idx >= old_unique) {     // Found a new, unplaced node?
 159       old_ctrl = NULL;
 160       old_loop = NULL;               // Not in any prior loop
 161     } else {
 162       old_ctrl = get_ctrl(x);
 163       old_loop = get_loop(old_ctrl); // Get prior loop
 164     }
 165     // New late point must dominate new use
 166     Node *new_ctrl = dom_lca(old_ctrl, region->in(i2));
 167     if (new_ctrl == old_ctrl) // Nothing is changed
 168       continue;
 169 
 170     IdealLoopTree *new_loop = get_loop(new_ctrl);
 171 
 172     // Don't move x into a loop if its uses are
 173     // outside of loop. Otherwise x will be cloned
 174     // for each use outside of this loop.
 175     IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop(region);
 176     if (!new_loop->is_member(use_loop) &&
 177         (old_loop == NULL || !new_loop->is_member(old_loop))) {
 178       // Take early control, later control will be recalculated
 179       // during next iteration of loop optimizations.
 180       new_ctrl = get_early_ctrl(x);
 181       new_loop = get_loop(new_ctrl);
 182     }
 183     // Set new location
 184     set_ctrl(x, new_ctrl);
 185     // If changing loop bodies, see if we need to collect into new body
 186     if (old_loop != new_loop) {
 187       if (old_loop && !old_loop->_child)
 188         old_loop->_body.yank(x);
 189       if (!new_loop->_child)
 190         new_loop->_body.push(x);  // Collect body info
 191     }
 192   }
 193 
 194   return phi;
 195 }
 196 
 197 //------------------------------dominated_by------------------------------------
 198 // Replace the dominated test with an obvious true or false.  Place it on the
 199 // IGVN worklist for later cleanup.  Move control-dependent data Nodes on the
 200 // live path up to the dominating control.
 201 void PhaseIdealLoop::dominated_by( Node *prevdom, Node *iff, bool flip, bool exclude_loop_predicate ) {
 202 #ifndef PRODUCT
 203   if (VerifyLoopOptimizations && PrintOpto) tty->print_cr("dominating test");
 204 #endif
 205 
 206 
 207   // prevdom is the dominating projection of the dominating test.
 208   assert( iff->is_If(), "" );
 209   assert( iff->Opcode() == Op_If || iff->Opcode() == Op_CountedLoopEnd, "Check this code when new subtype is added");
 210   int pop = prevdom->Opcode();
 211   assert( pop == Op_IfFalse || pop == Op_IfTrue, "" );
 212   if (flip) {
 213     if (pop == Op_IfTrue)
 214       pop = Op_IfFalse;
 215     else
 216       pop = Op_IfTrue;
 217   }
 218   // 'con' is set to true or false to kill the dominated test.
 219   Node *con = _igvn.makecon(pop == Op_IfTrue ? TypeInt::ONE : TypeInt::ZERO);
 220   set_ctrl(con, C->root()); // Constant gets a new use
 221   // Hack the dominated test
 222   _igvn.replace_input_of(iff, 1, con);
 223 
 224   // If I dont have a reachable TRUE and FALSE path following the IfNode then
 225   // I can assume this path reaches an infinite loop.  In this case it's not
 226   // important to optimize the data Nodes - either the whole compilation will
 227   // be tossed or this path (and all data Nodes) will go dead.
 228   if (iff->outcnt() != 2) return;
 229 
 230   // Make control-dependent data Nodes on the live path (path that will remain
 231   // once the dominated IF is removed) become control-dependent on the
 232   // dominating projection.
 233   Node* dp = iff->as_If()->proj_out(pop == Op_IfTrue);
 234 
 235   // Loop predicates may have depending checks which should not
 236   // be skipped. For example, range check predicate has two checks
 237   // for lower and upper bounds.
 238   if (dp == NULL)
 239     return;
 240 
 241   ProjNode* dp_proj  = dp->as_Proj();
 242   ProjNode* unc_proj = iff->as_If()->proj_out(1 - dp_proj->_con)->as_Proj();
 243   if (exclude_loop_predicate &&
 244       (unc_proj->is_uncommon_trap_proj(Deoptimization::Reason_predicate) != NULL ||
 245        unc_proj->is_uncommon_trap_proj(Deoptimization::Reason_range_check) != NULL)) {
 246     // If this is a range check (IfNode::is_range_check), do not
 247     // reorder because Compile::allow_range_check_smearing might have
 248     // changed the check.
 249     return; // Let IGVN transformation change control dependence.
 250   }
 251 
 252   IdealLoopTree *old_loop = get_loop(dp);
 253 
 254   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = dp->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 255     Node* cd = dp->fast_out(i); // Control-dependent node
 256     if (cd->depends_only_on_test()) {
 257       assert(cd->in(0) == dp, "");
 258       _igvn.replace_input_of(cd, 0, prevdom);
 259       set_early_ctrl(cd);
 260       IdealLoopTree *new_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(cd));
 261       if (old_loop != new_loop) {
 262         if (!old_loop->_child) old_loop->_body.yank(cd);
 263         if (!new_loop->_child) new_loop->_body.push(cd);
 264       }
 265       --i;
 266       --imax;
 267     }
 268   }
 269 }
 270 
 271 //------------------------------has_local_phi_input----------------------------
 272 // Return TRUE if 'n' has Phi inputs from its local block and no other
 273 // block-local inputs (all non-local-phi inputs come from earlier blocks)
 274 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::has_local_phi_input( Node *n ) {
 275   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 276   // See if some inputs come from a Phi in this block, or from before
 277   // this block.
 278   uint i;
 279   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 280     Node *phi = n->in(i);
 281     if( phi->is_Phi() && phi->in(0) == n_ctrl )
 282       break;
 283   }
 284   if( i >= n->req() )
 285     return NULL;                // No Phi inputs; nowhere to clone thru
 286 
 287   // Check for inputs created between 'n' and the Phi input.  These
 288   // must split as well; they have already been given the chance
 289   // (courtesy of a post-order visit) and since they did not we must
 290   // recover the 'cost' of splitting them by being very profitable
 291   // when splitting 'n'.  Since this is unlikely we simply give up.
 292   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 293     Node *m = n->in(i);
 294     if( get_ctrl(m) == n_ctrl && !m->is_Phi() ) {
 295       // We allow the special case of AddP's with no local inputs.
 296       // This allows us to split-up address expressions.
 297       if (m->is_AddP() &&
 298           get_ctrl(m->in(2)) != n_ctrl &&
 299           get_ctrl(m->in(3)) != n_ctrl) {
 300         // Move the AddP up to dominating point
 301         set_ctrl_and_loop(m, find_non_split_ctrl(idom(n_ctrl)));
 302         continue;
 303       }
 304       return NULL;
 305     }
 306   }
 307 
 308   return n_ctrl;
 309 }
 310 
 311 //------------------------------remix_address_expressions----------------------
 312 // Rework addressing expressions to get the most loop-invariant stuff
 313 // moved out.  We'd like to do all associative operators, but it's especially
 314 // important (common) to do address expressions.
 315 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::remix_address_expressions( Node *n ) {
 316   if (!has_ctrl(n))  return NULL;
 317   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 318   IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 319 
 320   // See if 'n' mixes loop-varying and loop-invariant inputs and
 321   // itself is loop-varying.
 322 
 323   // Only interested in binary ops (and AddP)
 324   if( n->req() < 3 || n->req() > 4 ) return NULL;
 325 
 326   Node *n1_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(                    1));
 327   Node *n2_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(                    2));
 328   Node *n3_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(n->req() == 3 ? 2 : 3));
 329   IdealLoopTree *n1_loop = get_loop( n1_ctrl );
 330   IdealLoopTree *n2_loop = get_loop( n2_ctrl );
 331   IdealLoopTree *n3_loop = get_loop( n3_ctrl );
 332 
 333   // Does one of my inputs spin in a tighter loop than self?
 334   if( (n_loop->is_member( n1_loop ) && n_loop != n1_loop) ||
 335       (n_loop->is_member( n2_loop ) && n_loop != n2_loop) ||
 336       (n_loop->is_member( n3_loop ) && n_loop != n3_loop) )
 337     return NULL;                // Leave well enough alone
 338 
 339   // Is at least one of my inputs loop-invariant?
 340   if( n1_loop == n_loop &&
 341       n2_loop == n_loop &&
 342       n3_loop == n_loop )
 343     return NULL;                // No loop-invariant inputs
 344 
 345 
 346   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 347 
 348   // Replace expressions like ((V+I) << 2) with (V<<2 + I<<2).
 349   if( n_op == Op_LShiftI ) {
 350     // Scale is loop invariant
 351     Node *scale = n->in(2);
 352     Node *scale_ctrl = get_ctrl(scale);
 353     IdealLoopTree *scale_loop = get_loop(scale_ctrl );
 354     if( n_loop == scale_loop || !scale_loop->is_member( n_loop ) )
 355       return NULL;
 356     const TypeInt *scale_t = scale->bottom_type()->isa_int();
 357     if( scale_t && scale_t->is_con() && scale_t->get_con() >= 16 )
 358       return NULL;              // Dont bother with byte/short masking
 359     // Add must vary with loop (else shift would be loop-invariant)
 360     Node *add = n->in(1);
 361     Node *add_ctrl = get_ctrl(add);
 362     IdealLoopTree *add_loop = get_loop(add_ctrl);
 363     //assert( n_loop == add_loop, "" );
 364     if( n_loop != add_loop ) return NULL;  // happens w/ evil ZKM loops
 365 
 366     // Convert I-V into I+ (0-V); same for V-I
 367     if( add->Opcode() == Op_SubI &&
 368         _igvn.type( add->in(1) ) != TypeInt::ZERO ) {
 369       Node *zero = _igvn.intcon(0);
 370       set_ctrl(zero, C->root());
 371       Node *neg = new SubINode( _igvn.intcon(0), add->in(2) );
 372       register_new_node( neg, get_ctrl(add->in(2) ) );
 373       add = new AddINode( add->in(1), neg );
 374       register_new_node( add, add_ctrl );
 375     }
 376     if( add->Opcode() != Op_AddI ) return NULL;
 377     // See if one add input is loop invariant
 378     Node *add_var = add->in(1);
 379     Node *add_var_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_var);
 380     IdealLoopTree *add_var_loop = get_loop(add_var_ctrl );
 381     Node *add_invar = add->in(2);
 382     Node *add_invar_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_invar);
 383     IdealLoopTree *add_invar_loop = get_loop(add_invar_ctrl );
 384     if( add_var_loop == n_loop ) {
 385     } else if( add_invar_loop == n_loop ) {
 386       // Swap to find the invariant part
 387       add_invar = add_var;
 388       add_invar_ctrl = add_var_ctrl;
 389       add_invar_loop = add_var_loop;
 390       add_var = add->in(2);
 391       Node *add_var_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_var);
 392       IdealLoopTree *add_var_loop = get_loop(add_var_ctrl );
 393     } else                      // Else neither input is loop invariant
 394       return NULL;
 395     if( n_loop == add_invar_loop || !add_invar_loop->is_member( n_loop ) )
 396       return NULL;              // No invariant part of the add?
 397 
 398     // Yes!  Reshape address expression!
 399     Node *inv_scale = new LShiftINode( add_invar, scale );
 400     Node *inv_scale_ctrl =
 401       dom_depth(add_invar_ctrl) > dom_depth(scale_ctrl) ?
 402       add_invar_ctrl : scale_ctrl;
 403     register_new_node( inv_scale, inv_scale_ctrl );
 404     Node *var_scale = new LShiftINode( add_var, scale );
 405     register_new_node( var_scale, n_ctrl );
 406     Node *var_add = new AddINode( var_scale, inv_scale );
 407     register_new_node( var_add, n_ctrl );
 408     _igvn.replace_node( n, var_add );
 409     return var_add;
 410   }
 411 
 412   // Replace (I+V) with (V+I)
 413   if( n_op == Op_AddI ||
 414       n_op == Op_AddL ||
 415       n_op == Op_AddF ||
 416       n_op == Op_AddD ||
 417       n_op == Op_MulI ||
 418       n_op == Op_MulL ||
 419       n_op == Op_MulF ||
 420       n_op == Op_MulD ) {
 421     if( n2_loop == n_loop ) {
 422       assert( n1_loop != n_loop, "" );
 423       n->swap_edges(1, 2);
 424     }
 425   }
 426 
 427   // Replace ((I1 +p V) +p I2) with ((I1 +p I2) +p V),
 428   // but not if I2 is a constant.
 429   if( n_op == Op_AddP ) {
 430     if( n2_loop == n_loop && n3_loop != n_loop ) {
 431       if( n->in(2)->Opcode() == Op_AddP && !n->in(3)->is_Con() ) {
 432         Node *n22_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(2)->in(2));
 433         Node *n23_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(2)->in(3));
 434         IdealLoopTree *n22loop = get_loop( n22_ctrl );
 435         IdealLoopTree *n23_loop = get_loop( n23_ctrl );
 436         if( n22loop != n_loop && n22loop->is_member(n_loop) &&
 437             n23_loop == n_loop ) {
 438           Node *add1 = new AddPNode( n->in(1), n->in(2)->in(2), n->in(3) );
 439           // Stuff new AddP in the loop preheader
 440           register_new_node( add1, n_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl) );
 441           Node *add2 = new AddPNode( n->in(1), add1, n->in(2)->in(3) );
 442           register_new_node( add2, n_ctrl );
 443           _igvn.replace_node( n, add2 );
 444           return add2;
 445         }
 446       }
 447     }
 448 
 449     // Replace (I1 +p (I2 + V)) with ((I1 +p I2) +p V)
 450     if (n2_loop != n_loop && n3_loop == n_loop) {
 451       if (n->in(3)->Opcode() == Op_AddX) {
 452         Node *V = n->in(3)->in(1);
 453         Node *I = n->in(3)->in(2);
 454         if (is_member(n_loop,get_ctrl(V))) {
 455         } else {
 456           Node *tmp = V; V = I; I = tmp;
 457         }
 458         if (!is_member(n_loop,get_ctrl(I))) {
 459           Node *add1 = new AddPNode(n->in(1), n->in(2), I);
 460           // Stuff new AddP in the loop preheader
 461           register_new_node(add1, n_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 462           Node *add2 = new AddPNode(n->in(1), add1, V);
 463           register_new_node(add2, n_ctrl);
 464           _igvn.replace_node(n, add2);
 465           return add2;
 466         }
 467       }
 468     }
 469   }
 470 
 471   return NULL;
 472 }
 473 
 474 //------------------------------conditional_move-------------------------------
 475 // Attempt to replace a Phi with a conditional move.  We have some pretty
 476 // strict profitability requirements.  All Phis at the merge point must
 477 // be converted, so we can remove the control flow.  We need to limit the
 478 // number of c-moves to a small handful.  All code that was in the side-arms
 479 // of the CFG diamond is now speculatively executed.  This code has to be
 480 // "cheap enough".  We are pretty much limited to CFG diamonds that merge
 481 // 1 or 2 items with a total of 1 or 2 ops executed speculatively.
 482 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::conditional_move( Node *region ) {
 483 
 484   assert(region->is_Region(), "sanity check");
 485   if (region->req() != 3) return NULL;
 486 
 487   // Check for CFG diamond
 488   Node *lp = region->in(1);
 489   Node *rp = region->in(2);
 490   if (!lp || !rp) return NULL;
 491   Node *lp_c = lp->in(0);
 492   if (lp_c == NULL || lp_c != rp->in(0) || !lp_c->is_If()) return NULL;
 493   IfNode *iff = lp_c->as_If();
 494 
 495   // Check for ops pinned in an arm of the diamond.
 496   // Can't remove the control flow in this case
 497   if (lp->outcnt() > 1) return NULL;
 498   if (rp->outcnt() > 1) return NULL;
 499 
 500   IdealLoopTree* r_loop = get_loop(region);
 501   assert(r_loop == get_loop(iff), "sanity");
 502   // Always convert to CMOVE if all results are used only outside this loop.
 503   bool used_inside_loop = (r_loop == _ltree_root);
 504 
 505   // Check profitability
 506   int cost = 0;
 507   int phis = 0;
 508   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 509     Node *out = region->fast_out(i);
 510     if (!out->is_Phi()) continue; // Ignore other control edges, etc
 511     phis++;
 512     PhiNode* phi = out->as_Phi();
 513     BasicType bt = phi->type()->basic_type();
 514     switch (bt) {
 515     case T_FLOAT:
 516     case T_DOUBLE: {
 517       cost += Matcher::float_cmove_cost(); // Could be very expensive
 518       break;
 519     }
 520     case T_LONG: {
 521       cost += Matcher::long_cmove_cost(); // May encodes as 2 CMOV's
 522     }
 523     case T_INT:                 // These all CMOV fine
 524     case T_ADDRESS: {           // (RawPtr)
 525       cost++;
 526       break;
 527     }
 528     case T_NARROWOOP: // Fall through
 529     case T_OBJECT: {            // Base oops are OK, but not derived oops
 530       const TypeOopPtr *tp = phi->type()->make_ptr()->isa_oopptr();
 531       // Derived pointers are Bad (tm): what's the Base (for GC purposes) of a
 532       // CMOVE'd derived pointer?  It's a CMOVE'd derived base.  Thus
 533       // CMOVE'ing a derived pointer requires we also CMOVE the base.  If we
 534       // have a Phi for the base here that we convert to a CMOVE all is well
 535       // and good.  But if the base is dead, we'll not make a CMOVE.  Later
 536       // the allocator will have to produce a base by creating a CMOVE of the
 537       // relevant bases.  This puts the allocator in the business of
 538       // manufacturing expensive instructions, generally a bad plan.
 539       // Just Say No to Conditionally-Moved Derived Pointers.
 540       if (tp && tp->offset() != 0)
 541         return NULL;
 542       cost++;
 543       break;
 544     }
 545     default:
 546       return NULL;              // In particular, can't do memory or I/O
 547     }
 548     // Add in cost any speculative ops
 549     for (uint j = 1; j < region->req(); j++) {
 550       Node *proj = region->in(j);
 551       Node *inp = phi->in(j);
 552       if (get_ctrl(inp) == proj) { // Found local op
 553         cost++;
 554         // Check for a chain of dependent ops; these will all become
 555         // speculative in a CMOV.
 556         for (uint k = 1; k < inp->req(); k++)
 557           if (get_ctrl(inp->in(k)) == proj)
 558             cost += ConditionalMoveLimit; // Too much speculative goo
 559       }
 560     }
 561     // See if the Phi is used by a Cmp or Narrow oop Decode/Encode.
 562     // This will likely Split-If, a higher-payoff operation.
 563     for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = phi->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
 564       Node* use = phi->fast_out(k);
 565       if (use->is_Cmp() || use->is_DecodeNarrowPtr() || use->is_EncodeNarrowPtr())
 566         cost += ConditionalMoveLimit;
 567       // Is there a use inside the loop?
 568       // Note: check only basic types since CMoveP is pinned.
 569       if (!used_inside_loop && is_java_primitive(bt)) {
 570         IdealLoopTree* u_loop = get_loop(has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use);
 571         if (r_loop == u_loop || r_loop->is_member(u_loop)) {
 572           used_inside_loop = true;
 573         }
 574       }
 575     }
 576   }
 577   Node* bol = iff->in(1);
 578   assert(bol->Opcode() == Op_Bool, "");
 579   int cmp_op = bol->in(1)->Opcode();
 580   // It is expensive to generate flags from a float compare.
 581   // Avoid duplicated float compare.
 582   if (phis > 1 && (cmp_op == Op_CmpF || cmp_op == Op_CmpD)) return NULL;
 583 
 584   float infrequent_prob = PROB_UNLIKELY_MAG(3);
 585   // Ignore cost and blocks frequency if CMOVE can be moved outside the loop.
 586   if (used_inside_loop) {
 587     if (cost >= ConditionalMoveLimit) return NULL; // Too much goo
 588 
 589     // BlockLayoutByFrequency optimization moves infrequent branch
 590     // from hot path. No point in CMOV'ing in such case (110 is used
 591     // instead of 100 to take into account not exactness of float value).
 592     if (BlockLayoutByFrequency) {
 593       infrequent_prob = MAX2(infrequent_prob, (float)BlockLayoutMinDiamondPercentage/110.0f);
 594     }
 595   }
 596   // Check for highly predictable branch.  No point in CMOV'ing if
 597   // we are going to predict accurately all the time.
 598   if (iff->_prob < infrequent_prob ||
 599       iff->_prob > (1.0f - infrequent_prob))
 600     return NULL;
 601 
 602   // --------------
 603   // Now replace all Phis with CMOV's
 604   Node *cmov_ctrl = iff->in(0);
 605   uint flip = (lp->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue);
 606   while (1) {
 607     PhiNode* phi = NULL;
 608     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 609       Node *out = region->fast_out(i);
 610       if (out->is_Phi()) {
 611         phi = out->as_Phi();
 612         break;
 613       }
 614     }
 615     if (phi == NULL)  break;
 616 #ifndef PRODUCT
 617     if (PrintOpto && VerifyLoopOptimizations) tty->print_cr("CMOV");
 618 #endif
 619     // Move speculative ops
 620     for (uint j = 1; j < region->req(); j++) {
 621       Node *proj = region->in(j);
 622       Node *inp = phi->in(j);
 623       if (get_ctrl(inp) == proj) { // Found local op
 624 #ifndef PRODUCT
 625         if (PrintOpto && VerifyLoopOptimizations) {
 626           tty->print("  speculate: ");
 627           inp->dump();
 628         }
 629 #endif
 630         set_ctrl(inp, cmov_ctrl);
 631       }
 632     }
 633     Node *cmov = CMoveNode::make(cmov_ctrl, iff->in(1), phi->in(1+flip), phi->in(2-flip), _igvn.type(phi));
 634     register_new_node( cmov, cmov_ctrl );
 635     _igvn.replace_node( phi, cmov );
 636 #ifndef PRODUCT
 637     if (TraceLoopOpts) {
 638       tty->print("CMOV  ");
 639       r_loop->dump_head();
 640       if (Verbose) {
 641         bol->in(1)->dump(1);
 642         cmov->dump(1);
 643       }
 644     }
 645     if (VerifyLoopOptimizations) verify();
 646 #endif
 647   }
 648 
 649   // The useless CFG diamond will fold up later; see the optimization in
 650   // RegionNode::Ideal.
 651   _igvn._worklist.push(region);
 652 
 653   return iff->in(1);
 654 }
 655 
 656 static void enqueue_cfg_uses(Node* m, Unique_Node_List& wq) {
 657   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = m->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 658     Node* u = m->fast_out(i);
 659     if (u->is_CFG()) {
 660       if (u->Opcode() == Op_NeverBranch) {
 661         u = ((NeverBranchNode*)u)->proj_out(0);
 662         enqueue_cfg_uses(u, wq);
 663       } else {
 664         wq.push(u);
 665       }
 666     }
 667   }
 668 }
 669 
 670 // Try moving a store out of a loop, right before the loop
 671 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::try_move_store_before_loop(Node* n, Node *n_ctrl) {
 672   // Store has to be first in the loop body
 673   IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 674   if (n->is_Store() && n_loop != _ltree_root && n_loop->is_loop() && n->in(0) != NULL) {
 675     Node* address = n->in(MemNode::Address);
 676     Node* value = n->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
 677     Node* mem = n->in(MemNode::Memory);
 678     IdealLoopTree* address_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(address));
 679     IdealLoopTree* value_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(value));
 680 
 681     // - address and value must be loop invariant
 682     // - memory must be a memory Phi for the loop
 683     // - Store must be the only store on this memory slice in the
 684     // loop: if there's another store following this one then value
 685     // written at iteration i by the second store could be overwritten
 686     // at iteration i+n by the first store: it's not safe to move the
 687     // first store out of the loop
 688     // - nothing must observe the memory Phi: it guarantees no read
 689     // before the store, we are also guaranteed the store post
 690     // dominates the loop head (ignoring a possible early
 691     // exit). Otherwise there would be extra Phi involved between the
 692     // loop's Phi and the store.
 693     // - there must be no early exit from the loop before the Store
 694     // (such an exit most of the time would be an extra use of the
 695     // memory Phi but sometimes is a bottom memory Phi that takes the
 696     // store as input).
 697 
 698     if (!n_loop->is_member(address_loop) &&
 699         !n_loop->is_member(value_loop) &&
 700         mem->is_Phi() && mem->in(0) == n_loop->_head &&
 701         mem->outcnt() == 1 &&
 702         mem->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl) == n) {
 703 
 704       assert(n_loop->_tail != NULL, "need a tail");
 705       assert(is_dominator(n_ctrl, n_loop->_tail), "store control must not be in a branch in the loop");
 706 
 707       // Verify that there's no early exit of the loop before the store.
 708       bool ctrl_ok = false;
 709       {
 710         // Follow control from loop head until n, we exit the loop or
 711         // we reach the tail
 712         ResourceMark rm;
 713         Unique_Node_List wq;
 714         wq.push(n_loop->_head);
 715 
 716         for (uint next = 0; next < wq.size(); ++next) {
 717           Node *m = wq.at(next);
 718           if (m == n->in(0)) {
 719             ctrl_ok = true;
 720             continue;
 721           }
 722           assert(!has_ctrl(m), "should be CFG");
 723           if (!n_loop->is_member(get_loop(m)) || m == n_loop->_tail) {
 724             ctrl_ok = false;
 725             break;
 726           }
 727           enqueue_cfg_uses(m, wq);
 728           if (wq.size() > 10) {
 729             ctrl_ok = false;
 730             break;
 731           }
 732         }
 733       }
 734       if (ctrl_ok) {
 735         // move the Store
 736         _igvn.replace_input_of(mem, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, mem);
 737         _igvn.replace_input_of(n, 0, n_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 738         _igvn.replace_input_of(n, MemNode::Memory, mem->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 739         // Disconnect the phi now. An empty phi can confuse other
 740         // optimizations in this pass of loop opts.
 741         _igvn.replace_node(mem, mem->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 742         n_loop->_body.yank(mem);
 743 
 744         IdealLoopTree* new_loop = get_loop(n->in(0));
 745         set_ctrl_and_loop(n, n->in(0));
 746 
 747         return n;
 748       }
 749     }
 750   }
 751   return NULL;
 752 }
 753 
 754 // Try moving a store out of a loop, right after the loop
 755 void PhaseIdealLoop::try_move_store_after_loop(Node* n) {
 756   if (n->is_Store() && n->in(0) != NULL) {
 757     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 758     IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 759     // Store must be in a loop
 760     if (n_loop != _ltree_root && !n_loop->_irreducible) {
 761       Node* address = n->in(MemNode::Address);
 762       Node* value = n->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
 763       IdealLoopTree* address_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(address));
 764       // address must be loop invariant
 765       if (!n_loop->is_member(address_loop)) {
 766         // Store must be last on this memory slice in the loop and
 767         // nothing in the loop must observe it
 768         Node* phi = NULL;
 769         for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 770           Node* u = n->fast_out(i);
 771           if (has_ctrl(u)) { // control use?
 772             IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(u));
 773             if (!n_loop->is_member(u_loop)) {
 774               continue;
 775             }
 776             if (u->is_Phi() && u->in(0) == n_loop->_head) {
 777               assert(_igvn.type(u) == Type::MEMORY, "bad phi");
 778               // multiple phis on the same slice are possible
 779               if (phi != NULL) {
 780                 return;
 781               }
 782               phi = u;
 783               continue;
 784             }
 785           }
 786           return;
 787         }
 788         if (phi != NULL) {
 789           // Nothing in the loop before the store (next iteration)
 790           // must observe the stored value
 791           bool mem_ok = true;
 792           {
 793             ResourceMark rm;
 794             Unique_Node_List wq;
 795             wq.push(phi);
 796             for (uint next = 0; next < wq.size() && mem_ok; ++next) {
 797               Node *m = wq.at(next);
 798               for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = m->fast_outs(imax); i < imax && mem_ok; i++) {
 799                 Node* u = m->fast_out(i);
 800                 if (u->is_Store() || u->is_Phi()) {
 801                   if (u != n) {
 802                     wq.push(u);
 803                     mem_ok = (wq.size() <= 10);
 804                   }
 805                 } else {
 806                   mem_ok = false;
 807                   break;
 808                 }
 809               }
 810             }
 811           }
 812           if (mem_ok) {
 813             // Move the Store out of the loop creating clones along
 814             // all paths out of the loop that observe the stored value
 815             _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(phi);
 816             int count = phi->replace_edge(n, n->in(MemNode::Memory));
 817             assert(count > 0, "inconsistent phi");
 818             for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 819               Node* u = n->fast_out(i);
 820               Node* c = get_ctrl(u);
 821 
 822               if (u->is_Phi()) {
 823                 c = u->in(0)->in(u->find_edge(n));
 824               }
 825               IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(c);
 826               assert (!n_loop->is_member(u_loop), "only the phi should have been a use in the loop");
 827               while(true) {
 828                 Node* next_c = find_non_split_ctrl(idom(c));
 829                 if (n_loop->is_member(get_loop(next_c))) {
 830                   break;
 831                 }
 832                 c = next_c;
 833               }
 834 
 835               Node* st = n->clone();
 836               st->set_req(0, c);
 837               _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(st);
 838 
 839               set_ctrl(st, c);
 840               IdealLoopTree* new_loop = get_loop(c);
 841               assert(new_loop != n_loop, "should be moved out of loop");
 842               if (new_loop->_child == NULL) new_loop->_body.push(st);
 843 
 844               _igvn.replace_input_of(u, u->find_edge(n), st);
 845               --imax;
 846               --i;
 847             }
 848 
 849 
 850             assert(n->outcnt() == 0, "all uses should be gone");
 851             _igvn.replace_input_of(n, MemNode::Memory, C->top());
 852             // Disconnect the phi now. An empty phi can confuse other
 853             // optimizations in this pass of loop opts..
 854             if (phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl) == phi) {
 855               _igvn.replace_node(phi, phi->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 856               n_loop->_body.yank(phi);
 857             }
 858           }
 859         }
 860       }
 861     }
 862   }
 863 }
 864 
 865 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks_pre-----------------------
 866 // Do the real work in a non-recursive function.  Data nodes want to be
 867 // cloned in the pre-order so they can feed each other nicely.
 868 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks_pre( Node *n ) {
 869   // Cloning these guys is unlikely to win
 870   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 871   if( n_op == Op_MergeMem ) return n;
 872   if( n->is_Proj() ) return n;
 873   // Do not clone-up CmpFXXX variations, as these are always
 874   // followed by a CmpI
 875   if( n->is_Cmp() ) return n;
 876   // Attempt to use a conditional move instead of a phi/branch
 877   if( ConditionalMoveLimit > 0 && n_op == Op_Region ) {
 878     Node *cmov = conditional_move( n );
 879     if( cmov ) return cmov;
 880   }
 881   if( n->is_CFG() || n->is_LoadStore() )
 882     return n;
 883   if( n_op == Op_Opaque1 ||     // Opaque nodes cannot be mod'd
 884       n_op == Op_Opaque2 ) {
 885     if( !C->major_progress() )   // If chance of no more loop opts...
 886       _igvn._worklist.push(n);  // maybe we'll remove them
 887     return n;
 888   }
 889 
 890   if( n->is_Con() ) return n;   // No cloning for Con nodes
 891 
 892   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 893   if( !n_ctrl ) return n;       // Dead node
 894 
 895   Node* res = try_move_store_before_loop(n, n_ctrl);
 896   if (res != NULL) {
 897     return n;
 898   }
 899 
 900   // Attempt to remix address expressions for loop invariants
 901   Node *m = remix_address_expressions( n );
 902   if( m ) return m;
 903 
 904   // Determine if the Node has inputs from some local Phi.
 905   // Returns the block to clone thru.
 906   Node *n_blk = has_local_phi_input( n );
 907   if( !n_blk ) return n;
 908 
 909   // Do not clone the trip counter through on a CountedLoop
 910   // (messes up the canonical shape).
 911   if( n_blk->is_CountedLoop() && n->Opcode() == Op_AddI ) return n;
 912 
 913   // Check for having no control input; not pinned.  Allow
 914   // dominating control.
 915   if (n->in(0)) {
 916     Node *dom = idom(n_blk);
 917     if (dom_lca(n->in(0), dom) != n->in(0)) {
 918       return n;
 919     }
 920   }
 921   // Policy: when is it profitable.  You must get more wins than
 922   // policy before it is considered profitable.  Policy is usually 0,
 923   // so 1 win is considered profitable.  Big merges will require big
 924   // cloning, so get a larger policy.
 925   int policy = n_blk->req() >> 2;
 926 
 927   // If the loop is a candidate for range check elimination,
 928   // delay splitting through it's phi until a later loop optimization
 929   if (n_blk->is_CountedLoop()) {
 930     IdealLoopTree *lp = get_loop(n_blk);
 931     if (lp && lp->_rce_candidate) {
 932       return n;
 933     }
 934   }
 935 
 936   // Use same limit as split_if_with_blocks_post
 937   if( C->live_nodes() > 35000 ) return n; // Method too big
 938 
 939   // Split 'n' through the merge point if it is profitable
 940   Node *phi = split_thru_phi( n, n_blk, policy );
 941   if (!phi) return n;
 942 
 943   // Found a Phi to split thru!
 944   // Replace 'n' with the new phi
 945   _igvn.replace_node( n, phi );
 946   // Moved a load around the loop, 'en-registering' something.
 947   if (n_blk->is_Loop() && n->is_Load() &&
 948       !phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl)->is_Load())
 949     C->set_major_progress();
 950 
 951   return phi;
 952 }
 953 
 954 static bool merge_point_too_heavy(Compile* C, Node* region) {
 955   // Bail out if the region and its phis have too many users.
 956   int weight = 0;
 957   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 958     weight += region->fast_out(i)->outcnt();
 959   }
 960   int nodes_left = C->max_node_limit() - C->live_nodes();
 961   if (weight * 8 > nodes_left) {
 962 #ifndef PRODUCT
 963     if (PrintOpto)
 964       tty->print_cr("*** Split-if bails out:  %d nodes, region weight %d", C->unique(), weight);
 965 #endif
 966     return true;
 967   } else {
 968     return false;
 969   }
 970 }
 971 
 972 static bool merge_point_safe(Node* region) {
 973   // 4799512: Stop split_if_with_blocks from splitting a block with a ConvI2LNode
 974   // having a PhiNode input. This sidesteps the dangerous case where the split
 975   // ConvI2LNode may become TOP if the input Value() does not
 976   // overlap the ConvI2L range, leaving a node which may not dominate its
 977   // uses.
 978   // A better fix for this problem can be found in the BugTraq entry, but
 979   // expediency for Mantis demands this hack.
 980   // 6855164: If the merge point has a FastLockNode with a PhiNode input, we stop
 981   // split_if_with_blocks from splitting a block because we could not move around
 982   // the FastLockNode.
 983   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 984     Node* n = region->fast_out(i);
 985     if (n->is_Phi()) {
 986       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
 987         Node* m = n->fast_out(j);
 988         if (m->is_FastLock())
 989           return false;
 990 #ifdef _LP64
 991         if (m->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L)
 992           return false;
 993 #endif
 994       }
 995     }
 996   }
 997   return true;
 998 }
 999 
1000 
1001 //------------------------------place_near_use---------------------------------
1002 // Place some computation next to use but not inside inner loops.
1003 // For inner loop uses move it to the preheader area.
1004 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::place_near_use( Node *useblock ) const {
1005   IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop( useblock );
1006   return (u_loop->_irreducible || u_loop->_child)
1007     ? useblock
1008     : u_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
1009 }
1010 
1011 
1012 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks_post----------------------
1013 // Do the real work in a non-recursive function.  CFG hackery wants to be
1014 // in the post-order, so it can dirty the I-DOM info and not use the dirtied
1015 // info.
1016 void PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks_post( Node *n ) {
1017 
1018   // Cloning Cmp through Phi's involves the split-if transform.
1019   // FastLock is not used by an If
1020   if( n->is_Cmp() && !n->is_FastLock() ) {
1021     if( C->live_nodes() > 35000 ) return; // Method too big
1022 
1023     // Do not do 'split-if' if irreducible loops are present.
1024     if( _has_irreducible_loops )
1025       return;
1026 
1027     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
1028     // Determine if the Node has inputs from some local Phi.
1029     // Returns the block to clone thru.
1030     Node *n_blk = has_local_phi_input( n );
1031     if( n_blk != n_ctrl ) return;
1032 
1033     if( merge_point_too_heavy(C, n_ctrl) )
1034       return;
1035 
1036     if( n->outcnt() != 1 ) return; // Multiple bool's from 1 compare?
1037     Node *bol = n->unique_out();
1038     assert( bol->is_Bool(), "expect a bool here" );
1039     if( bol->outcnt() != 1 ) return;// Multiple branches from 1 compare?
1040     Node *iff = bol->unique_out();
1041 
1042     // Check some safety conditions
1043     if( iff->is_If() ) {        // Classic split-if?
1044       if( iff->in(0) != n_ctrl ) return; // Compare must be in same blk as if
1045     } else if (iff->is_CMove()) { // Trying to split-up a CMOVE
1046       // Can't split CMove with different control edge.
1047       if (iff->in(0) != NULL && iff->in(0) != n_ctrl ) return;
1048       if( get_ctrl(iff->in(2)) == n_ctrl ||
1049           get_ctrl(iff->in(3)) == n_ctrl )
1050         return;                 // Inputs not yet split-up
1051       if ( get_loop(n_ctrl) != get_loop(get_ctrl(iff)) ) {
1052         return;                 // Loop-invar test gates loop-varying CMOVE
1053       }
1054     } else {
1055       return;  // some other kind of node, such as an Allocate
1056     }
1057 
1058     // Do not do 'split-if' if some paths are dead.  First do dead code
1059     // elimination and then see if its still profitable.
1060     for( uint i = 1; i < n_ctrl->req(); i++ )
1061       if( n_ctrl->in(i) == C->top() )
1062         return;
1063 
1064     // When is split-if profitable?  Every 'win' on means some control flow
1065     // goes dead, so it's almost always a win.
1066     int policy = 0;
1067     // If trying to do a 'Split-If' at the loop head, it is only
1068     // profitable if the cmp folds up on BOTH paths.  Otherwise we
1069     // risk peeling a loop forever.
1070 
1071     // CNC - Disabled for now.  Requires careful handling of loop
1072     // body selection for the cloned code.  Also, make sure we check
1073     // for any input path not being in the same loop as n_ctrl.  For
1074     // irreducible loops we cannot check for 'n_ctrl->is_Loop()'
1075     // because the alternative loop entry points won't be converted
1076     // into LoopNodes.
1077     IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
1078     for( uint j = 1; j < n_ctrl->req(); j++ )
1079       if( get_loop(n_ctrl->in(j)) != n_loop )
1080         return;
1081 
1082     // Check for safety of the merge point.
1083     if( !merge_point_safe(n_ctrl) ) {
1084       return;
1085     }
1086 
1087     // Split compare 'n' through the merge point if it is profitable
1088     Node *phi = split_thru_phi( n, n_ctrl, policy );
1089     if( !phi ) return;
1090 
1091     // Found a Phi to split thru!
1092     // Replace 'n' with the new phi
1093     _igvn.replace_node( n, phi );
1094 
1095     // Now split the bool up thru the phi
1096     Node *bolphi = split_thru_phi( bol, n_ctrl, -1 );
1097     guarantee(bolphi != NULL, "null boolean phi node");
1098 
1099     _igvn.replace_node( bol, bolphi );
1100     assert( iff->in(1) == bolphi, "" );
1101 
1102     if( bolphi->Value(&_igvn)->singleton() )
1103       return;
1104 
1105     // Conditional-move?  Must split up now
1106     if( !iff->is_If() ) {
1107       Node *cmovphi = split_thru_phi( iff, n_ctrl, -1 );
1108       _igvn.replace_node( iff, cmovphi );
1109       return;
1110     }
1111 
1112     // Now split the IF
1113     do_split_if( iff );
1114     return;
1115   }
1116 
1117   // Check for an IF ready to split; one that has its
1118   // condition codes input coming from a Phi at the block start.
1119   int n_op = n->Opcode();
1120 
1121   // Check for an IF being dominated by another IF same test
1122   if (n_op == Op_If) {
1123     Node *bol = n->in(1);
1124     uint max = bol->outcnt();
1125     // Check for same test used more than once?
1126     if (max > 1 && bol->is_Bool()) {
1127       // Search up IDOMs to see if this IF is dominated.
1128       Node *cutoff = get_ctrl(bol);
1129 
1130       // Now search up IDOMs till cutoff, looking for a dominating test
1131       Node *prevdom = n;
1132       Node *dom = idom(prevdom);
1133       while (dom != cutoff) {
1134         if (dom->req() > 1 && dom->in(1) == bol && prevdom->in(0) == dom) {
1135           // Replace the dominated test with an obvious true or false.
1136           // Place it on the IGVN worklist for later cleanup.
1137           C->set_major_progress();
1138           dominated_by(prevdom, n, false, true);
1139 #ifndef PRODUCT
1140           if( VerifyLoopOptimizations ) verify();
1141 #endif
1142           return;
1143         }
1144         prevdom = dom;
1145         dom = idom(prevdom);
1146       }
1147     }
1148   }
1149 
1150   // See if a shared loop-varying computation has no loop-varying uses.
1151   // Happens if something is only used for JVM state in uncommon trap exits,
1152   // like various versions of induction variable+offset.  Clone the
1153   // computation per usage to allow it to sink out of the loop.
1154   if (has_ctrl(n) && !n->in(0)) {// n not dead and has no control edge (can float about)
1155     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
1156     IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
1157     if( n_loop != _ltree_root ) {
1158       DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax);
1159       for (; i < imax; i++) {
1160         Node* u = n->fast_out(i);
1161         if( !has_ctrl(u) )     break; // Found control user
1162         IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(u));
1163         if( u_loop == n_loop ) break; // Found loop-varying use
1164         if( n_loop->is_member( u_loop ) ) break; // Found use in inner loop
1165         if( u->Opcode() == Op_Opaque1 ) break; // Found loop limit, bugfix for 4677003
1166       }
1167       bool did_break = (i < imax);  // Did we break out of the previous loop?
1168       if (!did_break && n->outcnt() > 1) { // All uses in outer loops!
1169         Node *late_load_ctrl = NULL;
1170         if (n->is_Load()) {
1171           // If n is a load, get and save the result from get_late_ctrl(),
1172           // to be later used in calculating the control for n's clones.
1173           clear_dom_lca_tags();
1174           late_load_ctrl = get_late_ctrl(n, n_ctrl);
1175         }
1176         // If n is a load, and the late control is the same as the current
1177         // control, then the cloning of n is a pointless exercise, because
1178         // GVN will ensure that we end up where we started.
1179         if (!n->is_Load() || late_load_ctrl != n_ctrl) {
1180           for (DUIterator_Last jmin, j = n->last_outs(jmin); j >= jmin; ) {
1181             Node *u = n->last_out(j); // Clone private computation per use
1182             _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(u);
1183             Node *x = n->clone(); // Clone computation
1184             Node *x_ctrl = NULL;
1185             if( u->is_Phi() ) {
1186               // Replace all uses of normal nodes.  Replace Phi uses
1187               // individually, so the separate Nodes can sink down
1188               // different paths.
1189               uint k = 1;
1190               while( u->in(k) != n ) k++;
1191               u->set_req( k, x );
1192               // x goes next to Phi input path
1193               x_ctrl = u->in(0)->in(k);
1194               --j;
1195             } else {              // Normal use
1196               // Replace all uses
1197               for( uint k = 0; k < u->req(); k++ ) {
1198                 if( u->in(k) == n ) {
1199                   u->set_req( k, x );
1200                   --j;
1201                 }
1202               }
1203               x_ctrl = get_ctrl(u);
1204             }
1205 
1206             // Find control for 'x' next to use but not inside inner loops.
1207             // For inner loop uses get the preheader area.
1208             x_ctrl = place_near_use(x_ctrl);
1209 
1210             if (n->is_Load()) {
1211               // For loads, add a control edge to a CFG node outside of the loop
1212               // to force them to not combine and return back inside the loop
1213               // during GVN optimization (4641526).
1214               //
1215               // Because we are setting the actual control input, factor in
1216               // the result from get_late_ctrl() so we respect any
1217               // anti-dependences. (6233005).
1218               x_ctrl = dom_lca(late_load_ctrl, x_ctrl);
1219 
1220               // Don't allow the control input to be a CFG splitting node.
1221               // Such nodes should only have ProjNodes as outs, e.g. IfNode
1222               // should only have IfTrueNode and IfFalseNode (4985384).
1223               x_ctrl = find_non_split_ctrl(x_ctrl);
1224               assert(dom_depth(n_ctrl) <= dom_depth(x_ctrl), "n is later than its clone");
1225 
1226               x->set_req(0, x_ctrl);
1227             }
1228             register_new_node(x, x_ctrl);
1229 
1230             // Some institutional knowledge is needed here: 'x' is
1231             // yanked because if the optimizer runs GVN on it all the
1232             // cloned x's will common up and undo this optimization and
1233             // be forced back in the loop.  This is annoying because it
1234             // makes +VerifyOpto report false-positives on progress.  I
1235             // tried setting control edges on the x's to force them to
1236             // not combine, but the matching gets worried when it tries
1237             // to fold a StoreP and an AddP together (as part of an
1238             // address expression) and the AddP and StoreP have
1239             // different controls.
1240             if (!x->is_Load() && !x->is_DecodeNarrowPtr()) _igvn._worklist.yank(x);
1241           }
1242           _igvn.remove_dead_node(n);
1243         }
1244       }
1245     }
1246   }
1247 
1248   try_move_store_after_loop(n);
1249 
1250   // Check for Opaque2's who's loop has disappeared - who's input is in the
1251   // same loop nest as their output.  Remove 'em, they are no longer useful.
1252   if( n_op == Op_Opaque2 &&
1253       n->in(1) != NULL &&
1254       get_loop(get_ctrl(n)) == get_loop(get_ctrl(n->in(1))) ) {
1255     _igvn.replace_node( n, n->in(1) );
1256   }
1257 }
1258 
1259 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks---------------------------
1260 // Check for aggressive application of 'split-if' optimization,
1261 // using basic block level info.
1262 void PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks( VectorSet &visited, Node_Stack &nstack ) {
1263   Node *n = C->root();
1264   visited.set(n->_idx); // first, mark node as visited
1265   // Do pre-visit work for root
1266   n = split_if_with_blocks_pre( n );
1267   uint cnt = n->outcnt();
1268   uint i   = 0;
1269   while (true) {
1270     // Visit all children
1271     if (i < cnt) {
1272       Node* use = n->raw_out(i);
1273       ++i;
1274       if (use->outcnt() != 0 && !visited.test_set(use->_idx)) {
1275         // Now do pre-visit work for this use
1276         use = split_if_with_blocks_pre( use );
1277         nstack.push(n, i); // Save parent and next use's index.
1278         n   = use;         // Process all children of current use.
1279         cnt = use->outcnt();
1280         i   = 0;
1281       }
1282     }
1283     else {
1284       // All of n's children have been processed, complete post-processing.
1285       if (cnt != 0 && !n->is_Con()) {
1286         assert(has_node(n), "no dead nodes");
1287         split_if_with_blocks_post( n );
1288       }
1289       if (nstack.is_empty()) {
1290         // Finished all nodes on stack.
1291         break;
1292       }
1293       // Get saved parent node and next use's index. Visit the rest of uses.
1294       n   = nstack.node();
1295       cnt = n->outcnt();
1296       i   = nstack.index();
1297       nstack.pop();
1298     }
1299   }
1300 }
1301 
1302 
1303 //=============================================================================
1304 //
1305 //                   C L O N E   A   L O O P   B O D Y
1306 //
1307 
1308 //------------------------------clone_iff--------------------------------------
1309 // Passed in a Phi merging (recursively) some nearly equivalent Bool/Cmps.
1310 // "Nearly" because all Nodes have been cloned from the original in the loop,
1311 // but the fall-in edges to the Cmp are different.  Clone bool/Cmp pairs
1312 // through the Phi recursively, and return a Bool.
1313 BoolNode *PhaseIdealLoop::clone_iff( PhiNode *phi, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
1314 
1315   // Convert this Phi into a Phi merging Bools
1316   uint i;
1317   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1318     Node *b = phi->in(i);
1319     if( b->is_Phi() ) {
1320       _igvn.replace_input_of(phi, i, clone_iff( b->as_Phi(), loop ));
1321     } else {
1322       assert( b->is_Bool(), "" );
1323     }
1324   }
1325 
1326   Node *sample_bool = phi->in(1);
1327   Node *sample_cmp  = sample_bool->in(1);
1328 
1329   // Make Phis to merge the Cmp's inputs.
1330   PhiNode *phi1 = new PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1331   PhiNode *phi2 = new PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1332   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1333     Node *n1 = phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(1);
1334     Node *n2 = phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(2);
1335     phi1->set_req( i, n1 );
1336     phi2->set_req( i, n2 );
1337     phi1->set_type( phi1->type()->meet_speculative(n1->bottom_type()));
1338     phi2->set_type( phi2->type()->meet_speculative(n2->bottom_type()));
1339   }
1340   // See if these Phis have been made before.
1341   // Register with optimizer
1342   Node *hit1 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi1);
1343   if( hit1 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1344     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi1); // Remove new phi
1345     assert( hit1->is_Phi(), "" );
1346     phi1 = (PhiNode*)hit1;      // Use existing phi
1347   } else {                      // Miss
1348     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi1);
1349   }
1350   Node *hit2 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi2);
1351   if( hit2 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1352     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi2); // Remove new phi
1353     assert( hit2->is_Phi(), "" );
1354     phi2 = (PhiNode*)hit2;      // Use existing phi
1355   } else {                      // Miss
1356     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi2);
1357   }
1358   // Register Phis with loop/block info
1359   set_ctrl(phi1, phi->in(0));
1360   set_ctrl(phi2, phi->in(0));
1361   // Make a new Cmp
1362   Node *cmp = sample_cmp->clone();
1363   cmp->set_req( 1, phi1 );
1364   cmp->set_req( 2, phi2 );
1365   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(cmp);
1366   set_ctrl(cmp, phi->in(0));
1367 
1368   // Make a new Bool
1369   Node *b = sample_bool->clone();
1370   b->set_req(1,cmp);
1371   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(b);
1372   set_ctrl(b, phi->in(0));
1373 
1374   assert( b->is_Bool(), "" );
1375   return (BoolNode*)b;
1376 }
1377 
1378 //------------------------------clone_bool-------------------------------------
1379 // Passed in a Phi merging (recursively) some nearly equivalent Bool/Cmps.
1380 // "Nearly" because all Nodes have been cloned from the original in the loop,
1381 // but the fall-in edges to the Cmp are different.  Clone bool/Cmp pairs
1382 // through the Phi recursively, and return a Bool.
1383 CmpNode *PhaseIdealLoop::clone_bool( PhiNode *phi, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
1384   uint i;
1385   // Convert this Phi into a Phi merging Bools
1386   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1387     Node *b = phi->in(i);
1388     if( b->is_Phi() ) {
1389       _igvn.replace_input_of(phi, i, clone_bool( b->as_Phi(), loop ));
1390     } else {
1391       assert( b->is_Cmp() || b->is_top(), "inputs are all Cmp or TOP" );
1392     }
1393   }
1394 
1395   Node *sample_cmp = phi->in(1);
1396 
1397   // Make Phis to merge the Cmp's inputs.
1398   PhiNode *phi1 = new PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1399   PhiNode *phi2 = new PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1400   for( uint j = 1; j < phi->req(); j++ ) {
1401     Node *cmp_top = phi->in(j); // Inputs are all Cmp or TOP
1402     Node *n1, *n2;
1403     if( cmp_top->is_Cmp() ) {
1404       n1 = cmp_top->in(1);
1405       n2 = cmp_top->in(2);
1406     } else {
1407       n1 = n2 = cmp_top;
1408     }
1409     phi1->set_req( j, n1 );
1410     phi2->set_req( j, n2 );
1411     phi1->set_type(phi1->type()->meet_speculative(n1->bottom_type()));
1412     phi2->set_type(phi2->type()->meet_speculative(n2->bottom_type()));
1413   }
1414 
1415   // See if these Phis have been made before.
1416   // Register with optimizer
1417   Node *hit1 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi1);
1418   if( hit1 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1419     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi1); // Remove new phi
1420     assert( hit1->is_Phi(), "" );
1421     phi1 = (PhiNode*)hit1;      // Use existing phi
1422   } else {                      // Miss
1423     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi1);
1424   }
1425   Node *hit2 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi2);
1426   if( hit2 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1427     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi2); // Remove new phi
1428     assert( hit2->is_Phi(), "" );
1429     phi2 = (PhiNode*)hit2;      // Use existing phi
1430   } else {                      // Miss
1431     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi2);
1432   }
1433   // Register Phis with loop/block info
1434   set_ctrl(phi1, phi->in(0));
1435   set_ctrl(phi2, phi->in(0));
1436   // Make a new Cmp
1437   Node *cmp = sample_cmp->clone();
1438   cmp->set_req( 1, phi1 );
1439   cmp->set_req( 2, phi2 );
1440   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(cmp);
1441   set_ctrl(cmp, phi->in(0));
1442 
1443   assert( cmp->is_Cmp(), "" );
1444   return (CmpNode*)cmp;
1445 }
1446 
1447 //------------------------------sink_use---------------------------------------
1448 // If 'use' was in the loop-exit block, it now needs to be sunk
1449 // below the post-loop merge point.
1450 void PhaseIdealLoop::sink_use( Node *use, Node *post_loop ) {
1451   if (!use->is_CFG() && get_ctrl(use) == post_loop->in(2)) {
1452     set_ctrl(use, post_loop);
1453     for (DUIterator j = use->outs(); use->has_out(j); j++)
1454       sink_use(use->out(j), post_loop);
1455   }
1456 }
1457 
1458 //------------------------------clone_loop-------------------------------------
1459 //
1460 //                   C L O N E   A   L O O P   B O D Y
1461 //
1462 // This is the basic building block of the loop optimizations.  It clones an
1463 // entire loop body.  It makes an old_new loop body mapping; with this mapping
1464 // you can find the new-loop equivalent to an old-loop node.  All new-loop
1465 // nodes are exactly equal to their old-loop counterparts, all edges are the
1466 // same.  All exits from the old-loop now have a RegionNode that merges the
1467 // equivalent new-loop path.  This is true even for the normal "loop-exit"
1468 // condition.  All uses of loop-invariant old-loop values now come from (one
1469 // or more) Phis that merge their new-loop equivalents.
1470 //
1471 // This operation leaves the graph in an illegal state: there are two valid
1472 // control edges coming from the loop pre-header to both loop bodies.  I'll
1473 // definitely have to hack the graph after running this transform.
1474 //
1475 // From this building block I will further edit edges to perform loop peeling
1476 // or loop unrolling or iteration splitting (Range-Check-Elimination), etc.
1477 //
1478 // Parameter side_by_size_idom:
1479 //   When side_by_size_idom is NULL, the dominator tree is constructed for
1480 //      the clone loop to dominate the original.  Used in construction of
1481 //      pre-main-post loop sequence.
1482 //   When nonnull, the clone and original are side-by-side, both are
1483 //      dominated by the side_by_side_idom node.  Used in construction of
1484 //      unswitched loops.
1485 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new, int dd,
1486                                  Node* side_by_side_idom) {
1487 
1488 #ifndef PRODUCT
1489   if (C->do_vector_loop() && PrintOpto) {
1490     const char* mname = C->method()->name()->as_quoted_ascii();
1491     if (mname != NULL) {
1492       tty->print("PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop: for vectorize method %s\n", mname);
1493     }
1494   }
1495 #endif
1496 
1497   CloneMap& cm = C->clone_map();
1498   Dict* dict = cm.dict();
1499   if (C->do_vector_loop()) {
1500     cm.set_clone_idx(cm.max_gen()+1);
1501 #ifndef PRODUCT
1502     if (PrintOpto) {
1503       tty->print_cr("PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop: _clone_idx %d", cm.clone_idx());
1504       loop->dump_head();
1505     }
1506 #endif
1507   }
1508 
1509   // Step 1: Clone the loop body.  Make the old->new mapping.
1510   uint i;
1511   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1512     Node *old = loop->_body.at(i);
1513     Node *nnn = old->clone();
1514     old_new.map( old->_idx, nnn );
1515     if (C->do_vector_loop()) {
1516       cm.verify_insert_and_clone(old, nnn, cm.clone_idx());
1517     }
1518     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(nnn);
1519   }
1520 
1521 
1522   // Step 2: Fix the edges in the new body.  If the old input is outside the
1523   // loop use it.  If the old input is INside the loop, use the corresponding
1524   // new node instead.
1525   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1526     Node *old = loop->_body.at(i);
1527     Node *nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1528     // Fix CFG/Loop controlling the new node
1529     if (has_ctrl(old)) {
1530       set_ctrl(nnn, old_new[get_ctrl(old)->_idx]);
1531     } else {
1532       set_loop(nnn, loop->_parent);
1533       if (old->outcnt() > 0) {
1534         set_idom( nnn, old_new[idom(old)->_idx], dd );
1535       }
1536     }
1537     // Correct edges to the new node
1538     for( uint j = 0; j < nnn->req(); j++ ) {
1539         Node *n = nnn->in(j);
1540         if( n ) {
1541           IdealLoopTree *old_in_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(n) ? get_ctrl(n) : n );
1542           if( loop->is_member( old_in_loop ) )
1543             nnn->set_req(j, old_new[n->_idx]);
1544         }
1545     }
1546     _igvn.hash_find_insert(nnn);
1547   }
1548   Node *newhead = old_new[loop->_head->_idx];
1549   set_idom(newhead, newhead->in(LoopNode::EntryControl), dd);
1550 
1551 
1552   // Step 3: Now fix control uses.  Loop varying control uses have already
1553   // been fixed up (as part of all input edges in Step 2).  Loop invariant
1554   // control uses must be either an IfFalse or an IfTrue.  Make a merge
1555   // point to merge the old and new IfFalse/IfTrue nodes; make the use
1556   // refer to this.
1557   ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
1558   Node_List worklist(area);
1559   uint new_counter = C->unique();
1560   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1561     Node* old = loop->_body.at(i);
1562     if( !old->is_CFG() ) continue;
1563     Node* nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1564 
1565     // Copy uses to a worklist, so I can munge the def-use info
1566     // with impunity.
1567     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = old->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++)
1568       worklist.push(old->fast_out(j));
1569 
1570     while( worklist.size() ) {  // Visit all uses
1571       Node *use = worklist.pop();
1572       if (!has_node(use))  continue; // Ignore dead nodes
1573       IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use );
1574       if( !loop->is_member( use_loop ) && use->is_CFG() ) {
1575         // Both OLD and USE are CFG nodes here.
1576         assert( use->is_Proj(), "" );
1577 
1578         // Clone the loop exit control projection
1579         Node *newuse = use->clone();
1580         if (C->do_vector_loop()) {
1581           cm.verify_insert_and_clone(use, newuse, cm.clone_idx());
1582         }
1583         newuse->set_req(0,nnn);
1584         _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(newuse);
1585         set_loop(newuse, use_loop);
1586         set_idom(newuse, nnn, dom_depth(nnn) + 1 );
1587 
1588         // We need a Region to merge the exit from the peeled body and the
1589         // exit from the old loop body.
1590         RegionNode *r = new RegionNode(3);
1591         // Map the old use to the new merge point
1592         old_new.map( use->_idx, r );
1593         uint dd_r = MIN2(dom_depth(newuse),dom_depth(use));
1594         assert( dd_r >= dom_depth(dom_lca(newuse,use)), "" );
1595 
1596         // The original user of 'use' uses 'r' instead.
1597         for (DUIterator_Last lmin, l = use->last_outs(lmin); l >= lmin;) {
1598           Node* useuse = use->last_out(l);
1599           _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(useuse);
1600           uint uses_found = 0;
1601           if( useuse->in(0) == use ) {
1602             useuse->set_req(0, r);
1603             uses_found++;
1604             if( useuse->is_CFG() ) {
1605               assert( dom_depth(useuse) > dd_r, "" );
1606               set_idom(useuse, r, dom_depth(useuse));
1607             }
1608           }
1609           for( uint k = 1; k < useuse->req(); k++ ) {
1610             if( useuse->in(k) == use ) {
1611               useuse->set_req(k, r);
1612               uses_found++;
1613             }
1614           }
1615           l -= uses_found;    // we deleted 1 or more copies of this edge
1616         }
1617 
1618         // Now finish up 'r'
1619         r->set_req( 1, newuse );
1620         r->set_req( 2,    use );
1621         _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(r);
1622         set_loop(r, use_loop);
1623         set_idom(r, !side_by_side_idom ? newuse->in(0) : side_by_side_idom, dd_r);
1624       } // End of if a loop-exit test
1625     }
1626   }
1627 
1628   // Step 4: If loop-invariant use is not control, it must be dominated by a
1629   // loop exit IfFalse/IfTrue.  Find "proper" loop exit.  Make a Region
1630   // there if needed.  Make a Phi there merging old and new used values.
1631   Node_List *split_if_set = NULL;
1632   Node_List *split_bool_set = NULL;
1633   Node_List *split_cex_set = NULL;
1634   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1635     Node* old = loop->_body.at(i);
1636     Node* nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1637     // Copy uses to a worklist, so I can munge the def-use info
1638     // with impunity.
1639     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = old->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++)
1640       worklist.push(old->fast_out(j));
1641 
1642     while( worklist.size() ) {
1643       Node *use = worklist.pop();
1644       if (!has_node(use))  continue; // Ignore dead nodes
1645       if (use->in(0) == C->top())  continue;
1646       IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use );
1647       // Check for data-use outside of loop - at least one of OLD or USE
1648       // must not be a CFG node.
1649       if( !loop->is_member( use_loop ) && (!old->is_CFG() || !use->is_CFG())) {
1650 
1651         // If the Data use is an IF, that means we have an IF outside of the
1652         // loop that is switching on a condition that is set inside of the
1653         // loop.  Happens if people set a loop-exit flag; then test the flag
1654         // in the loop to break the loop, then test is again outside of the
1655         // loop to determine which way the loop exited.
1656         // Loop predicate If node connects to Bool node through Opaque1 node.
1657         if (use->is_If() || use->is_CMove() || C->is_predicate_opaq(use)) {
1658           // Since this code is highly unlikely, we lazily build the worklist
1659           // of such Nodes to go split.
1660           if( !split_if_set )
1661             split_if_set = new Node_List(area);
1662           split_if_set->push(use);
1663         }
1664         if( use->is_Bool() ) {
1665           if( !split_bool_set )
1666             split_bool_set = new Node_List(area);
1667           split_bool_set->push(use);
1668         }
1669         if( use->Opcode() == Op_CreateEx ) {
1670           if( !split_cex_set )
1671             split_cex_set = new Node_List(area);
1672           split_cex_set->push(use);
1673         }
1674 
1675 
1676         // Get "block" use is in
1677         uint idx = 0;
1678         while( use->in(idx) != old ) idx++;
1679         Node *prev = use->is_CFG() ? use : get_ctrl(use);
1680         assert( !loop->is_member( get_loop( prev ) ), "" );
1681         Node *cfg = prev->_idx >= new_counter
1682           ? prev->in(2)
1683           : idom(prev);
1684         if( use->is_Phi() )     // Phi use is in prior block
1685           cfg = prev->in(idx);  // NOT in block of Phi itself
1686         if (cfg->is_top()) {    // Use is dead?
1687           _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, C->top());
1688           continue;
1689         }
1690 
1691         while( !loop->is_member( get_loop( cfg ) ) ) {
1692           prev = cfg;
1693           cfg = cfg->_idx >= new_counter ? cfg->in(2) : idom(cfg);
1694         }
1695         // If the use occurs after merging several exits from the loop, then
1696         // old value must have dominated all those exits.  Since the same old
1697         // value was used on all those exits we did not need a Phi at this
1698         // merge point.  NOW we do need a Phi here.  Each loop exit value
1699         // is now merged with the peeled body exit; each exit gets its own
1700         // private Phi and those Phis need to be merged here.
1701         Node *phi;
1702         if( prev->is_Region() ) {
1703           if( idx == 0 ) {      // Updating control edge?
1704             phi = prev;         // Just use existing control
1705           } else {              // Else need a new Phi
1706             phi = PhiNode::make( prev, old );
1707             // Now recursively fix up the new uses of old!
1708             for( uint i = 1; i < prev->req(); i++ ) {
1709               worklist.push(phi); // Onto worklist once for each 'old' input
1710             }
1711           }
1712         } else {
1713           // Get new RegionNode merging old and new loop exits
1714           prev = old_new[prev->_idx];
1715           assert( prev, "just made this in step 7" );
1716           if( idx == 0 ) {      // Updating control edge?
1717             phi = prev;         // Just use existing control
1718           } else {              // Else need a new Phi
1719             // Make a new Phi merging data values properly
1720             phi = PhiNode::make( prev, old );
1721             phi->set_req( 1, nnn );
1722           }
1723         }
1724         // If inserting a new Phi, check for prior hits
1725         if( idx != 0 ) {
1726           Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi);
1727           if( hit == NULL ) {
1728            _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi); // Register new phi
1729           } else {                                      // or
1730             // Remove the new phi from the graph and use the hit
1731             _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
1732             phi = hit;                                  // Use existing phi
1733           }
1734           set_ctrl(phi, prev);
1735         }
1736         // Make 'use' use the Phi instead of the old loop body exit value
1737         _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, phi);
1738         if( use->_idx >= new_counter ) { // If updating new phis
1739           // Not needed for correctness, but prevents a weak assert
1740           // in AddPNode from tripping (when we end up with different
1741           // base & derived Phis that will become the same after
1742           // IGVN does CSE).
1743           Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(use);
1744           if( hit )             // Go ahead and re-hash for hits.
1745             _igvn.replace_node( use, hit );
1746         }
1747 
1748         // If 'use' was in the loop-exit block, it now needs to be sunk
1749         // below the post-loop merge point.
1750         sink_use( use, prev );
1751       }
1752     }
1753   }
1754 
1755   // Check for IFs that need splitting/cloning.  Happens if an IF outside of
1756   // the loop uses a condition set in the loop.  The original IF probably
1757   // takes control from one or more OLD Regions (which in turn get from NEW
1758   // Regions).  In any case, there will be a set of Phis for each merge point
1759   // from the IF up to where the original BOOL def exists the loop.
1760   if( split_if_set ) {
1761     while( split_if_set->size() ) {
1762       Node *iff = split_if_set->pop();
1763       if( iff->in(1)->is_Phi() ) {
1764         BoolNode *b = clone_iff( iff->in(1)->as_Phi(), loop );
1765         _igvn.replace_input_of(iff, 1, b);
1766       }
1767     }
1768   }
1769   if( split_bool_set ) {
1770     while( split_bool_set->size() ) {
1771       Node *b = split_bool_set->pop();
1772       Node *phi = b->in(1);
1773       assert( phi->is_Phi(), "" );
1774       CmpNode *cmp = clone_bool( (PhiNode*)phi, loop );
1775       _igvn.replace_input_of(b, 1, cmp);
1776     }
1777   }
1778   if( split_cex_set ) {
1779     while( split_cex_set->size() ) {
1780       Node *b = split_cex_set->pop();
1781       assert( b->in(0)->is_Region(), "" );
1782       assert( b->in(1)->is_Phi(), "" );
1783       assert( b->in(0)->in(0) == b->in(1)->in(0), "" );
1784       split_up( b, b->in(0), NULL );
1785     }
1786   }
1787 
1788 }
1789 
1790 
1791 //---------------------- stride_of_possible_iv -------------------------------------
1792 // Looks for an iff/bool/comp with one operand of the compare
1793 // being a cycle involving an add and a phi,
1794 // with an optional truncation (left-shift followed by a right-shift)
1795 // of the add. Returns zero if not an iv.
1796 int PhaseIdealLoop::stride_of_possible_iv(Node* iff) {
1797   Node* trunc1 = NULL;
1798   Node* trunc2 = NULL;
1799   const TypeInt* ttype = NULL;
1800   if (!iff->is_If() || iff->in(1) == NULL || !iff->in(1)->is_Bool()) {
1801     return 0;
1802   }
1803   BoolNode* bl = iff->in(1)->as_Bool();
1804   Node* cmp = bl->in(1);
1805   if (!cmp || cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpI && cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpU) {
1806     return 0;
1807   }
1808   // Must have an invariant operand
1809   if (is_member(get_loop(iff), get_ctrl(cmp->in(2)))) {
1810     return 0;
1811   }
1812   Node* add2 = NULL;
1813   Node* cmp1 = cmp->in(1);
1814   if (cmp1->is_Phi()) {
1815     // (If (Bool (CmpX phi:(Phi ...(Optional-trunc(AddI phi add2))) )))
1816     Node* phi = cmp1;
1817     for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
1818       Node* in = phi->in(i);
1819       Node* add = CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(in,
1820                                 &trunc1, &trunc2, &ttype);
1821       if (add && add->in(1) == phi) {
1822         add2 = add->in(2);
1823         break;
1824       }
1825     }
1826   } else {
1827     // (If (Bool (CmpX addtrunc:(Optional-trunc((AddI (Phi ...addtrunc...) add2)) )))
1828     Node* addtrunc = cmp1;
1829     Node* add = CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(addtrunc,
1830                                 &trunc1, &trunc2, &ttype);
1831     if (add && add->in(1)->is_Phi()) {
1832       Node* phi = add->in(1);
1833       for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
1834         if (phi->in(i) == addtrunc) {
1835           add2 = add->in(2);
1836           break;
1837         }
1838       }
1839     }
1840   }
1841   if (add2 != NULL) {
1842     const TypeInt* add2t = _igvn.type(add2)->is_int();
1843     if (add2t->is_con()) {
1844       return add2t->get_con();
1845     }
1846   }
1847   return 0;
1848 }
1849 
1850 
1851 //---------------------- stay_in_loop -------------------------------------
1852 // Return the (unique) control output node that's in the loop (if it exists.)
1853 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::stay_in_loop( Node* n, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
1854   Node* unique = NULL;
1855   if (!n) return NULL;
1856   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1857     Node* use = n->fast_out(i);
1858     if (!has_ctrl(use) && loop->is_member(get_loop(use))) {
1859       if (unique != NULL) {
1860         return NULL;
1861       }
1862       unique = use;
1863     }
1864   }
1865   return unique;
1866 }
1867 
1868 //------------------------------ register_node -------------------------------------
1869 // Utility to register node "n" with PhaseIdealLoop
1870 void PhaseIdealLoop::register_node(Node* n, IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* pred, int ddepth) {
1871   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n);
1872   loop->_body.push(n);
1873   if (n->is_CFG()) {
1874     set_loop(n, loop);
1875     set_idom(n, pred, ddepth);
1876   } else {
1877     set_ctrl(n, pred);
1878   }
1879 }
1880 
1881 //------------------------------ proj_clone -------------------------------------
1882 // Utility to create an if-projection
1883 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::proj_clone(ProjNode* p, IfNode* iff) {
1884   ProjNode* c = p->clone()->as_Proj();
1885   c->set_req(0, iff);
1886   return c;
1887 }
1888 
1889 //------------------------------ short_circuit_if -------------------------------------
1890 // Force the iff control output to be the live_proj
1891 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::short_circuit_if(IfNode* iff, ProjNode* live_proj) {
1892   guarantee(live_proj != NULL, "null projection");
1893   int proj_con = live_proj->_con;
1894   assert(proj_con == 0 || proj_con == 1, "false or true projection");
1895   Node *con = _igvn.intcon(proj_con);
1896   set_ctrl(con, C->root());
1897   if (iff) {
1898     iff->set_req(1, con);
1899   }
1900   return con;
1901 }
1902 
1903 //------------------------------ insert_if_before_proj -------------------------------------
1904 // Insert a new if before an if projection (* - new node)
1905 //
1906 // before
1907 //           if(test)
1908 //           /     \
1909 //          v       v
1910 //    other-proj   proj (arg)
1911 //
1912 // after
1913 //           if(test)
1914 //           /     \
1915 //          /       v
1916 //         |      * proj-clone
1917 //         v          |
1918 //    other-proj      v
1919 //                * new_if(relop(cmp[IU](left,right)))
1920 //                  /  \
1921 //                 v    v
1922 //         * new-proj  proj
1923 //         (returned)
1924 //
1925 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_if_before_proj(Node* left, bool Signed, BoolTest::mask relop, Node* right, ProjNode* proj) {
1926   IfNode* iff = proj->in(0)->as_If();
1927   IdealLoopTree *loop = get_loop(proj);
1928   ProjNode *other_proj = iff->proj_out(!proj->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
1929   int ddepth = dom_depth(proj);
1930 
1931   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(iff);
1932   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(proj);
1933 
1934   proj->set_req(0, NULL);  // temporary disconnect
1935   ProjNode* proj2 = proj_clone(proj, iff);
1936   register_node(proj2, loop, iff, ddepth);
1937 
1938   Node* cmp = Signed ? (Node*) new CmpINode(left, right) : (Node*) new CmpUNode(left, right);
1939   register_node(cmp, loop, proj2, ddepth);
1940 
1941   BoolNode* bol = new BoolNode(cmp, relop);
1942   register_node(bol, loop, proj2, ddepth);
1943 
1944   IfNode* new_if = new IfNode(proj2, bol, iff->_prob, iff->_fcnt);
1945   register_node(new_if, loop, proj2, ddepth);
1946 
1947   proj->set_req(0, new_if); // reattach
1948   set_idom(proj, new_if, ddepth);
1949 
1950   ProjNode* new_exit = proj_clone(other_proj, new_if)->as_Proj();
1951   guarantee(new_exit != NULL, "null exit node");
1952   register_node(new_exit, get_loop(other_proj), new_if, ddepth);
1953 
1954   return new_exit;
1955 }
1956 
1957 //------------------------------ insert_region_before_proj -------------------------------------
1958 // Insert a region before an if projection (* - new node)
1959 //
1960 // before
1961 //           if(test)
1962 //          /      |
1963 //         v       |
1964 //       proj      v
1965 //               other-proj
1966 //
1967 // after
1968 //           if(test)
1969 //          /      |
1970 //         v       |
1971 // * proj-clone    v
1972 //         |     other-proj
1973 //         v
1974 // * new-region
1975 //         |
1976 //         v
1977 // *      dum_if
1978 //       /     \
1979 //      v       \
1980 // * dum-proj    v
1981 //              proj
1982 //
1983 RegionNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_region_before_proj(ProjNode* proj) {
1984   IfNode* iff = proj->in(0)->as_If();
1985   IdealLoopTree *loop = get_loop(proj);
1986   ProjNode *other_proj = iff->proj_out(!proj->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
1987   int ddepth = dom_depth(proj);
1988 
1989   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(iff);
1990   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(proj);
1991 
1992   proj->set_req(0, NULL);  // temporary disconnect
1993   ProjNode* proj2 = proj_clone(proj, iff);
1994   register_node(proj2, loop, iff, ddepth);
1995 
1996   RegionNode* reg = new RegionNode(2);
1997   reg->set_req(1, proj2);
1998   register_node(reg, loop, iff, ddepth);
1999 
2000   IfNode* dum_if = new IfNode(reg, short_circuit_if(NULL, proj), iff->_prob, iff->_fcnt);
2001   register_node(dum_if, loop, reg, ddepth);
2002 
2003   proj->set_req(0, dum_if); // reattach
2004   set_idom(proj, dum_if, ddepth);
2005 
2006   ProjNode* dum_proj = proj_clone(other_proj, dum_if);
2007   register_node(dum_proj, loop, dum_if, ddepth);
2008 
2009   return reg;
2010 }
2011 
2012 //------------------------------ insert_cmpi_loop_exit -------------------------------------
2013 // Clone a signed compare loop exit from an unsigned compare and
2014 // insert it before the unsigned cmp on the stay-in-loop path.
2015 // All new nodes inserted in the dominator tree between the original
2016 // if and it's projections.  The original if test is replaced with
2017 // a constant to force the stay-in-loop path.
2018 //
2019 // This is done to make sure that the original if and it's projections
2020 // still dominate the same set of control nodes, that the ctrl() relation
2021 // from data nodes to them is preserved, and that their loop nesting is
2022 // preserved.
2023 //
2024 // before
2025 //          if(i <u limit)    unsigned compare loop exit
2026 //         /       |
2027 //        v        v
2028 //   exit-proj   stay-in-loop-proj
2029 //
2030 // after
2031 //          if(stay-in-loop-const)  original if
2032 //         /       |
2033 //        /        v
2034 //       /  if(i <  limit)    new signed test
2035 //      /  /       |
2036 //     /  /        v
2037 //    /  /  if(i <u limit)    new cloned unsigned test
2038 //   /  /   /      |
2039 //   v  v  v       |
2040 //    region       |
2041 //        |        |
2042 //      dum-if     |
2043 //     /  |        |
2044 // ether  |        |
2045 //        v        v
2046 //   exit-proj   stay-in-loop-proj
2047 //
2048 IfNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_cmpi_loop_exit(IfNode* if_cmpu, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
2049   const bool Signed   = true;
2050   const bool Unsigned = false;
2051 
2052   BoolNode* bol = if_cmpu->in(1)->as_Bool();
2053   if (bol->_test._test != BoolTest::lt) return NULL;
2054   CmpNode* cmpu = bol->in(1)->as_Cmp();
2055   if (cmpu->Opcode() != Op_CmpU) return NULL;
2056   int stride = stride_of_possible_iv(if_cmpu);
2057   if (stride == 0) return NULL;
2058 
2059   Node* lp_proj = stay_in_loop(if_cmpu, loop);
2060   guarantee(lp_proj != NULL, "null loop node");
2061 
2062   ProjNode* lp_continue = lp_proj->as_Proj();
2063   ProjNode* lp_exit     = if_cmpu->proj_out(!lp_continue->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
2064 
2065   Node* limit = NULL;
2066   if (stride > 0) {
2067     limit = cmpu->in(2);
2068   } else {
2069     limit = _igvn.makecon(TypeInt::ZERO);
2070     set_ctrl(limit, C->root());
2071   }
2072   // Create a new region on the exit path
2073   RegionNode* reg = insert_region_before_proj(lp_exit);
2074   guarantee(reg != NULL, "null region node");
2075 
2076   // Clone the if-cmpu-true-false using a signed compare
2077   BoolTest::mask rel_i = stride > 0 ? bol->_test._test : BoolTest::ge;
2078   ProjNode* cmpi_exit = insert_if_before_proj(cmpu->in(1), Signed, rel_i, limit, lp_continue);
2079   reg->add_req(cmpi_exit);
2080 
2081   // Clone the if-cmpu-true-false
2082   BoolTest::mask rel_u = bol->_test._test;
2083   ProjNode* cmpu_exit = insert_if_before_proj(cmpu->in(1), Unsigned, rel_u, cmpu->in(2), lp_continue);
2084   reg->add_req(cmpu_exit);
2085 
2086   // Force original if to stay in loop.
2087   short_circuit_if(if_cmpu, lp_continue);
2088 
2089   return cmpi_exit->in(0)->as_If();
2090 }
2091 
2092 //------------------------------ remove_cmpi_loop_exit -------------------------------------
2093 // Remove a previously inserted signed compare loop exit.
2094 void PhaseIdealLoop::remove_cmpi_loop_exit(IfNode* if_cmp, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
2095   Node* lp_proj = stay_in_loop(if_cmp, loop);
2096   assert(if_cmp->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CmpI &&
2097          stay_in_loop(lp_proj, loop)->is_If() &&
2098          stay_in_loop(lp_proj, loop)->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "inserted cmpi before cmpu");
2099   Node *con = _igvn.makecon(lp_proj->is_IfTrue() ? TypeInt::ONE : TypeInt::ZERO);
2100   set_ctrl(con, C->root());
2101   if_cmp->set_req(1, con);
2102 }
2103 
2104 //------------------------------ scheduled_nodelist -------------------------------------
2105 // Create a post order schedule of nodes that are in the
2106 // "member" set.  The list is returned in "sched".
2107 // The first node in "sched" is the loop head, followed by
2108 // nodes which have no inputs in the "member" set, and then
2109 // followed by the nodes that have an immediate input dependence
2110 // on a node in "sched".
2111 void PhaseIdealLoop::scheduled_nodelist( IdealLoopTree *loop, VectorSet& member, Node_List &sched ) {
2112 
2113   assert(member.test(loop->_head->_idx), "loop head must be in member set");
2114   Arena *a = Thread::current()->resource_area();
2115   VectorSet visited(a);
2116   Node_Stack nstack(a, loop->_body.size());
2117 
2118   Node* n  = loop->_head;  // top of stack is cached in "n"
2119   uint idx = 0;
2120   visited.set(n->_idx);
2121 
2122   // Initially push all with no inputs from within member set
2123   for(uint i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2124     Node *elt = loop->_body.at(i);
2125     if (member.test(elt->_idx)) {
2126       bool found = false;
2127       for (uint j = 0; j < elt->req(); j++) {
2128         Node* def = elt->in(j);
2129         if (def && member.test(def->_idx) && def != elt) {
2130           found = true;
2131           break;
2132         }
2133       }
2134       if (!found && elt != loop->_head) {
2135         nstack.push(n, idx);
2136         n = elt;
2137         assert(!visited.test(n->_idx), "not seen yet");
2138         visited.set(n->_idx);
2139       }
2140     }
2141   }
2142 
2143   // traverse out's that are in the member set
2144   while (true) {
2145     if (idx < n->outcnt()) {
2146       Node* use = n->raw_out(idx);
2147       idx++;
2148       if (!visited.test_set(use->_idx)) {
2149         if (member.test(use->_idx)) {
2150           nstack.push(n, idx);
2151           n = use;
2152           idx = 0;
2153         }
2154       }
2155     } else {
2156       // All outputs processed
2157       sched.push(n);
2158       if (nstack.is_empty()) break;
2159       n   = nstack.node();
2160       idx = nstack.index();
2161       nstack.pop();
2162     }
2163   }
2164 }
2165 
2166 
2167 //------------------------------ has_use_in_set -------------------------------------
2168 // Has a use in the vector set
2169 bool PhaseIdealLoop::has_use_in_set( Node* n, VectorSet& vset ) {
2170   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2171     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2172     if (vset.test(use->_idx)) {
2173       return true;
2174     }
2175   }
2176   return false;
2177 }
2178 
2179 
2180 //------------------------------ has_use_internal_to_set -------------------------------------
2181 // Has use internal to the vector set (ie. not in a phi at the loop head)
2182 bool PhaseIdealLoop::has_use_internal_to_set( Node* n, VectorSet& vset, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
2183   Node* head  = loop->_head;
2184   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2185     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2186     if (vset.test(use->_idx) && !(use->is_Phi() && use->in(0) == head)) {
2187       return true;
2188     }
2189   }
2190   return false;
2191 }
2192 
2193 
2194 //------------------------------ clone_for_use_outside_loop -------------------------------------
2195 // clone "n" for uses that are outside of loop
2196 int PhaseIdealLoop::clone_for_use_outside_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* n, Node_List& worklist ) {
2197   int cloned = 0;
2198   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
2199   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2200     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2201     if( !loop->is_member(get_loop(has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use)) ) {
2202       worklist.push(use);
2203     }
2204   }
2205   while( worklist.size() ) {
2206     Node *use = worklist.pop();
2207     if (!has_node(use) || use->in(0) == C->top()) continue;
2208     uint j;
2209     for (j = 0; j < use->req(); j++) {
2210       if (use->in(j) == n) break;
2211     }
2212     assert(j < use->req(), "must be there");
2213 
2214     // clone "n" and insert it between the inputs of "n" and the use outside the loop
2215     Node* n_clone = n->clone();
2216     _igvn.replace_input_of(use, j, n_clone);
2217     cloned++;
2218     Node* use_c;
2219     if (!use->is_Phi()) {
2220       use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use->in(0);
2221     } else {
2222       // Use in a phi is considered a use in the associated predecessor block
2223       use_c = use->in(0)->in(j);
2224     }
2225     set_ctrl(n_clone, use_c);
2226     assert(!loop->is_member(get_loop(use_c)), "should be outside loop");
2227     get_loop(use_c)->_body.push(n_clone);
2228     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n_clone);
2229 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2230     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2231       tty->print_cr("loop exit cloning old: %d new: %d newbb: %d", n->_idx, n_clone->_idx, get_ctrl(n_clone)->_idx);
2232     }
2233 #endif
2234   }
2235   return cloned;
2236 }
2237 
2238 
2239 //------------------------------ clone_for_special_use_inside_loop -------------------------------------
2240 // clone "n" for special uses that are in the not_peeled region.
2241 // If these def-uses occur in separate blocks, the code generator
2242 // marks the method as not compilable.  For example, if a "BoolNode"
2243 // is in a different basic block than the "IfNode" that uses it, then
2244 // the compilation is aborted in the code generator.
2245 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_for_special_use_inside_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* n,
2246                                                         VectorSet& not_peel, Node_List& sink_list, Node_List& worklist ) {
2247   if (n->is_Phi() || n->is_Load()) {
2248     return;
2249   }
2250   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
2251   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2252     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2253     if ( not_peel.test(use->_idx) &&
2254          (use->is_If() || use->is_CMove() || use->is_Bool()) &&
2255          use->in(1) == n)  {
2256       worklist.push(use);
2257     }
2258   }
2259   if (worklist.size() > 0) {
2260     // clone "n" and insert it between inputs of "n" and the use
2261     Node* n_clone = n->clone();
2262     loop->_body.push(n_clone);
2263     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n_clone);
2264     set_ctrl(n_clone, get_ctrl(n));
2265     sink_list.push(n_clone);
2266     not_peel <<= n_clone->_idx;  // add n_clone to not_peel set.
2267 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2268     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2269       tty->print_cr("special not_peeled cloning old: %d new: %d", n->_idx, n_clone->_idx);
2270     }
2271 #endif
2272     while( worklist.size() ) {
2273       Node *use = worklist.pop();
2274       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use);
2275       for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
2276         if (use->in(j) == n) {
2277           use->set_req(j, n_clone);
2278         }
2279       }
2280     }
2281   }
2282 }
2283 
2284 
2285 //------------------------------ insert_phi_for_loop -------------------------------------
2286 // Insert phi(lp_entry_val, back_edge_val) at use->in(idx) for loop lp if phi does not already exist
2287 void PhaseIdealLoop::insert_phi_for_loop( Node* use, uint idx, Node* lp_entry_val, Node* back_edge_val, LoopNode* lp ) {
2288   Node *phi = PhiNode::make(lp, back_edge_val);
2289   phi->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, lp_entry_val);
2290   // Use existing phi if it already exists
2291   Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi);
2292   if( hit == NULL ) {
2293     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi);
2294     set_ctrl(phi, lp);
2295   } else {
2296     // Remove the new phi from the graph and use the hit
2297     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
2298     phi = hit;
2299   }
2300   _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, phi);
2301 }
2302 
2303 #ifdef ASSERT
2304 //------------------------------ is_valid_loop_partition -------------------------------------
2305 // Validate the loop partition sets: peel and not_peel
2306 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_loop_partition( IdealLoopTree *loop, VectorSet& peel, Node_List& peel_list,
2307                                               VectorSet& not_peel ) {
2308   uint i;
2309   // Check that peel_list entries are in the peel set
2310   for (i = 0; i < peel_list.size(); i++) {
2311     if (!peel.test(peel_list.at(i)->_idx)) {
2312       return false;
2313     }
2314   }
2315   // Check at loop members are in one of peel set or not_peel set
2316   for (i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2317     Node *def  = loop->_body.at(i);
2318     uint di = def->_idx;
2319     // Check that peel set elements are in peel_list
2320     if (peel.test(di)) {
2321       if (not_peel.test(di)) {
2322         return false;
2323       }
2324       // Must be in peel_list also
2325       bool found = false;
2326       for (uint j = 0; j < peel_list.size(); j++) {
2327         if (peel_list.at(j)->_idx == di) {
2328           found = true;
2329           break;
2330         }
2331       }
2332       if (!found) {
2333         return false;
2334       }
2335     } else if (not_peel.test(di)) {
2336       if (peel.test(di)) {
2337         return false;
2338       }
2339     } else {
2340       return false;
2341     }
2342   }
2343   return true;
2344 }
2345 
2346 //------------------------------ is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use -------------------------------------
2347 // Ensure a use outside of loop is of the right form
2348 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* use, uint exit_idx) {
2349   Node *use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2350   return (use->is_Phi() &&
2351           use_c->is_Region() && use_c->req() == 3 &&
2352           (use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue ||
2353            use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_IfFalse ||
2354            use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_JumpProj) &&
2355           loop->is_member( get_loop( use_c->in(exit_idx)->in(0) ) ) );
2356 }
2357 
2358 //------------------------------ is_valid_clone_loop_form -------------------------------------
2359 // Ensure that all uses outside of loop are of the right form
2360 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_clone_loop_form( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List& peel_list,
2361                                                uint orig_exit_idx, uint clone_exit_idx) {
2362   uint len = peel_list.size();
2363   for (uint i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2364     Node *def = peel_list.at(i);
2365 
2366     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = def->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2367       Node *use = def->fast_out(j);
2368       Node *use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2369       if (!loop->is_member(get_loop(use_c))) {
2370         // use is not in the loop, check for correct structure
2371         if (use->in(0) == def) {
2372           // Okay
2373         } else if (!is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use(loop, use, orig_exit_idx)) {
2374           return false;
2375         }
2376       }
2377     }
2378   }
2379   return true;
2380 }
2381 #endif
2382 
2383 //------------------------------ partial_peel -------------------------------------
2384 // Partially peel (aka loop rotation) the top portion of a loop (called
2385 // the peel section below) by cloning it and placing one copy just before
2386 // the new loop head and the other copy at the bottom of the new loop.
2387 //
2388 //    before                       after                where it came from
2389 //
2390 //    stmt1                        stmt1
2391 //  loop:                          stmt2                     clone
2392 //    stmt2                        if condA goto exitA       clone
2393 //    if condA goto exitA        new_loop:                   new
2394 //    stmt3                        stmt3                     clone
2395 //    if !condB goto loop          if condB goto exitB       clone
2396 //  exitB:                         stmt2                     orig
2397 //    stmt4                        if !condA goto new_loop   orig
2398 //  exitA:                         goto exitA
2399 //                               exitB:
2400 //                                 stmt4
2401 //                               exitA:
2402 //
2403 // Step 1: find the cut point: an exit test on probable
2404 //         induction variable.
2405 // Step 2: schedule (with cloning) operations in the peel
2406 //         section that can be executed after the cut into
2407 //         the section that is not peeled.  This may need
2408 //         to clone operations into exit blocks.  For
2409 //         instance, a reference to A[i] in the not-peel
2410 //         section and a reference to B[i] in an exit block
2411 //         may cause a left-shift of i by 2 to be placed
2412 //         in the peel block.  This step will clone the left
2413 //         shift into the exit block and sink the left shift
2414 //         from the peel to the not-peel section.
2415 // Step 3: clone the loop, retarget the control, and insert
2416 //         phis for values that are live across the new loop
2417 //         head.  This is very dependent on the graph structure
2418 //         from clone_loop.  It creates region nodes for
2419 //         exit control and associated phi nodes for values
2420 //         flow out of the loop through that exit.  The region
2421 //         node is dominated by the clone's control projection.
2422 //         So the clone's peel section is placed before the
2423 //         new loop head, and the clone's not-peel section is
2424 //         forms the top part of the new loop.  The original
2425 //         peel section forms the tail of the new loop.
2426 // Step 4: update the dominator tree and recompute the
2427 //         dominator depth.
2428 //
2429 //                   orig
2430 //
2431 //                   stmt1
2432 //                     |
2433 //                     v
2434 //               loop predicate
2435 //                     |
2436 //                     v
2437 //                   loop<----+
2438 //                     |      |
2439 //                   stmt2    |
2440 //                     |      |
2441 //                     v      |
2442 //                    ifA     |
2443 //                   / |      |
2444 //                  v  v      |
2445 //               false true   ^  <-- last_peel
2446 //               /     |      |
2447 //              /   ===|==cut |
2448 //             /     stmt3    |  <-- first_not_peel
2449 //            /        |      |
2450 //            |        v      |
2451 //            v       ifB     |
2452 //          exitA:   / \      |
2453 //                  /   \     |
2454 //                 v     v    |
2455 //               false true   |
2456 //               /       \    |
2457 //              /         ----+
2458 //             |
2459 //             v
2460 //           exitB:
2461 //           stmt4
2462 //
2463 //
2464 //            after clone loop
2465 //
2466 //                   stmt1
2467 //                     |
2468 //                     v
2469 //               loop predicate
2470 //                 /       \
2471 //        clone   /         \   orig
2472 //               /           \
2473 //              /             \
2474 //             v               v
2475 //   +---->loop                loop<----+
2476 //   |      |                    |      |
2477 //   |    stmt2                stmt2    |
2478 //   |      |                    |      |
2479 //   |      v                    v      |
2480 //   |      ifA                 ifA     |
2481 //   |      | \                / |      |
2482 //   |      v  v              v  v      |
2483 //   ^    true  false      false true   ^  <-- last_peel
2484 //   |      |   ^   \       /    |      |
2485 //   | cut==|==  \   \     /  ===|==cut |
2486 //   |    stmt3   \   \   /    stmt3    |  <-- first_not_peel
2487 //   |      |    dom   | |       |      |
2488 //   |      v      \  1v v2      v      |
2489 //   |      ifB     regionA     ifB     |
2490 //   |      / \        |       / \      |
2491 //   |     /   \       v      /   \     |
2492 //   |    v     v    exitA:  v     v    |
2493 //   |    true  false      false true   |
2494 //   |    /     ^   \      /       \    |
2495 //   +----       \   \    /         ----+
2496 //               dom  \  /
2497 //                 \  1v v2
2498 //                  regionB
2499 //                     |
2500 //                     v
2501 //                   exitB:
2502 //                   stmt4
2503 //
2504 //
2505 //           after partial peel
2506 //
2507 //                  stmt1
2508 //                     |
2509 //                     v
2510 //               loop predicate
2511 //                 /
2512 //        clone   /             orig
2513 //               /          TOP
2514 //              /             \
2515 //             v               v
2516 //    TOP->loop                loop----+
2517 //          |                    |      |
2518 //        stmt2                stmt2    |
2519 //          |                    |      |
2520 //          v                    v      |
2521 //          ifA                 ifA     |
2522 //          | \                / |      |
2523 //          v  v              v  v      |
2524 //        true  false      false true   |     <-- last_peel
2525 //          |   ^   \       /    +------|---+
2526 //  +->newloop   \   \     /  === ==cut |   |
2527 //  |     stmt3   \   \   /     TOP     |   |
2528 //  |       |    dom   | |      stmt3   |   | <-- first_not_peel
2529 //  |       v      \  1v v2      v      |   |
2530 //  |       ifB     regionA     ifB     ^   v
2531 //  |       / \        |       / \      |   |
2532 //  |      /   \       v      /   \     |   |
2533 //  |     v     v    exitA:  v     v    |   |
2534 //  |     true  false      false true   |   |
2535 //  |     /     ^   \      /       \    |   |
2536 //  |    |       \   \    /         v   |   |
2537 //  |    |       dom  \  /         TOP  |   |
2538 //  |    |         \  1v v2             |   |
2539 //  ^    v          regionB             |   |
2540 //  |    |             |                |   |
2541 //  |    |             v                ^   v
2542 //  |    |           exitB:             |   |
2543 //  |    |           stmt4              |   |
2544 //  |    +------------>-----------------+   |
2545 //  |                                       |
2546 //  +-----------------<---------------------+
2547 //
2548 //
2549 //              final graph
2550 //
2551 //                  stmt1
2552 //                    |
2553 //                    v
2554 //               loop predicate
2555 //                    |
2556 //                    v
2557 //                  stmt2 clone
2558 //                    |
2559 //                    v
2560 //         ........> ifA clone
2561 //         :        / |
2562 //        dom      /  |
2563 //         :      v   v
2564 //         :  false   true
2565 //         :  |       |
2566 //         :  |       v
2567 //         :  |    newloop<-----+
2568 //         :  |        |        |
2569 //         :  |     stmt3 clone |
2570 //         :  |        |        |
2571 //         :  |        v        |
2572 //         :  |       ifB       |
2573 //         :  |      / \        |
2574 //         :  |     v   v       |
2575 //         :  |  false true     |
2576 //         :  |   |     |       |
2577 //         :  |   v    stmt2    |
2578 //         :  | exitB:  |       |
2579 //         :  | stmt4   v       |
2580 //         :  |       ifA orig  |
2581 //         :  |      /  \       |
2582 //         :  |     /    \      |
2583 //         :  |    v     v      |
2584 //         :  |  false  true    |
2585 //         :  |  /        \     |
2586 //         :  v  v         -----+
2587 //          RegionA
2588 //             |
2589 //             v
2590 //           exitA
2591 //
2592 bool PhaseIdealLoop::partial_peel( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new ) {
2593 
2594   assert(!loop->_head->is_CountedLoop(), "Non-counted loop only");
2595   if (!loop->_head->is_Loop()) {
2596     return false;  }
2597 
2598   LoopNode *head  = loop->_head->as_Loop();
2599 
2600   if (head->is_partial_peel_loop() || head->partial_peel_has_failed()) {
2601     return false;
2602   }
2603 
2604   // Check for complex exit control
2605   for(uint ii = 0; ii < loop->_body.size(); ii++ ) {
2606     Node *n = loop->_body.at(ii);
2607     int opc = n->Opcode();
2608     if (n->is_Call()        ||
2609         opc == Op_Catch     ||
2610         opc == Op_CatchProj ||
2611         opc == Op_Jump      ||
2612         opc == Op_JumpProj) {
2613 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2614       if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2615         tty->print_cr("\nExit control too complex: lp: %d", head->_idx);
2616       }
2617 #endif
2618       return false;
2619     }
2620   }
2621 
2622   int dd = dom_depth(head);
2623 
2624   // Step 1: find cut point
2625 
2626   // Walk up dominators to loop head looking for first loop exit
2627   // which is executed on every path thru loop.
2628   IfNode *peel_if = NULL;
2629   IfNode *peel_if_cmpu = NULL;
2630 
2631   Node *iff = loop->tail();
2632   while( iff != head ) {
2633     if( iff->is_If() ) {
2634       Node *ctrl = get_ctrl(iff->in(1));
2635       if (ctrl->is_top()) return false; // Dead test on live IF.
2636       // If loop-varying exit-test, check for induction variable
2637       if( loop->is_member(get_loop(ctrl)) &&
2638           loop->is_loop_exit(iff) &&
2639           is_possible_iv_test(iff)) {
2640         Node* cmp = iff->in(1)->in(1);
2641         if (cmp->Opcode() == Op_CmpI) {
2642           peel_if = iff->as_If();
2643         } else {
2644           assert(cmp->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "must be CmpI or CmpU");
2645           peel_if_cmpu = iff->as_If();
2646         }
2647       }
2648     }
2649     iff = idom(iff);
2650   }
2651   // Prefer signed compare over unsigned compare.
2652   IfNode* new_peel_if = NULL;
2653   if (peel_if == NULL) {
2654     if (!PartialPeelAtUnsignedTests || peel_if_cmpu == NULL) {
2655       return false;   // No peel point found
2656     }
2657     new_peel_if = insert_cmpi_loop_exit(peel_if_cmpu, loop);
2658     if (new_peel_if == NULL) {
2659       return false;   // No peel point found
2660     }
2661     peel_if = new_peel_if;
2662   }
2663   Node* last_peel        = stay_in_loop(peel_if, loop);
2664   Node* first_not_peeled = stay_in_loop(last_peel, loop);
2665   if (first_not_peeled == NULL || first_not_peeled == head) {
2666     return false;
2667   }
2668 
2669 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2670   if (TraceLoopOpts) {
2671     tty->print("PartialPeel  ");
2672     loop->dump_head();
2673   }
2674 
2675   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2676     tty->print_cr("before partial peel one iteration");
2677     Node_List wl;
2678     Node* t = head->in(2);
2679     while (true) {
2680       wl.push(t);
2681       if (t == head) break;
2682       t = idom(t);
2683     }
2684     while (wl.size() > 0) {
2685       Node* tt = wl.pop();
2686       tt->dump();
2687       if (tt == last_peel) tty->print_cr("-- cut --");
2688     }
2689   }
2690 #endif
2691   ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
2692   VectorSet peel(area);
2693   VectorSet not_peel(area);
2694   Node_List peel_list(area);
2695   Node_List worklist(area);
2696   Node_List sink_list(area);
2697 
2698   // Set of cfg nodes to peel are those that are executable from
2699   // the head through last_peel.
2700   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
2701   worklist.push(head);
2702   peel.set(head->_idx);
2703   while (worklist.size() > 0) {
2704     Node *n = worklist.pop();
2705     if (n != last_peel) {
2706       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2707         Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2708         if (use->is_CFG() &&
2709             loop->is_member(get_loop(use)) &&
2710             !peel.test_set(use->_idx)) {
2711           worklist.push(use);
2712         }
2713       }
2714     }
2715   }
2716 
2717   // Set of non-cfg nodes to peel are those that are control
2718   // dependent on the cfg nodes.
2719   uint i;
2720   for(i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2721     Node *n = loop->_body.at(i);
2722     Node *n_c = has_ctrl(n) ? get_ctrl(n) : n;
2723     if (peel.test(n_c->_idx)) {
2724       peel.set(n->_idx);
2725     } else {
2726       not_peel.set(n->_idx);
2727     }
2728   }
2729 
2730   // Step 2: move operations from the peeled section down into the
2731   //         not-peeled section
2732 
2733   // Get a post order schedule of nodes in the peel region
2734   // Result in right-most operand.
2735   scheduled_nodelist(loop, peel, peel_list );
2736 
2737   assert(is_valid_loop_partition(loop, peel, peel_list, not_peel), "bad partition");
2738 
2739   // For future check for too many new phis
2740   uint old_phi_cnt = 0;
2741   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = head->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2742     Node* use = head->fast_out(j);
2743     if (use->is_Phi()) old_phi_cnt++;
2744   }
2745 
2746 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2747   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2748     tty->print_cr("\npeeled list");
2749   }
2750 #endif
2751 
2752   // Evacuate nodes in peel region into the not_peeled region if possible
2753   uint new_phi_cnt = 0;
2754   uint cloned_for_outside_use = 0;
2755   for (i = 0; i < peel_list.size();) {
2756     Node* n = peel_list.at(i);
2757 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2758   if (TracePartialPeeling) n->dump();
2759 #endif
2760     bool incr = true;
2761     if ( !n->is_CFG() ) {
2762 
2763       if ( has_use_in_set(n, not_peel) ) {
2764 
2765         // If not used internal to the peeled region,
2766         // move "n" from peeled to not_peeled region.
2767 
2768         if ( !has_use_internal_to_set(n, peel, loop) ) {
2769 
2770           // if not pinned and not a load (which maybe anti-dependent on a store)
2771           // and not a CMove (Matcher expects only bool->cmove).
2772           if ( n->in(0) == NULL && !n->is_Load() && !n->is_CMove() ) {
2773             cloned_for_outside_use += clone_for_use_outside_loop( loop, n, worklist );
2774             sink_list.push(n);
2775             peel     >>= n->_idx; // delete n from peel set.
2776             not_peel <<= n->_idx; // add n to not_peel set.
2777             peel_list.remove(i);
2778             incr = false;
2779 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2780             if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2781               tty->print_cr("sink to not_peeled region: %d newbb: %d",
2782                             n->_idx, get_ctrl(n)->_idx);
2783             }
2784 #endif
2785           }
2786         } else {
2787           // Otherwise check for special def-use cases that span
2788           // the peel/not_peel boundary such as bool->if
2789           clone_for_special_use_inside_loop( loop, n, not_peel, sink_list, worklist );
2790           new_phi_cnt++;
2791         }
2792       }
2793     }
2794     if (incr) i++;
2795   }
2796 
2797   if (new_phi_cnt > old_phi_cnt + PartialPeelNewPhiDelta) {
2798 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2799     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2800       tty->print_cr("\nToo many new phis: %d  old %d new cmpi: %c",
2801                     new_phi_cnt, old_phi_cnt, new_peel_if != NULL?'T':'F');
2802     }
2803 #endif
2804     if (new_peel_if != NULL) {
2805       remove_cmpi_loop_exit(new_peel_if, loop);
2806     }
2807     // Inhibit more partial peeling on this loop
2808     assert(!head->is_partial_peel_loop(), "not partial peeled");
2809     head->mark_partial_peel_failed();
2810     if (cloned_for_outside_use > 0) {
2811       // Terminate this round of loop opts because
2812       // the graph outside this loop was changed.
2813       C->set_major_progress();
2814       return true;
2815     }
2816     return false;
2817   }
2818 
2819   // Step 3: clone loop, retarget control, and insert new phis
2820 
2821   // Create new loop head for new phis and to hang
2822   // the nodes being moved (sinked) from the peel region.
2823   LoopNode* new_head = new LoopNode(last_peel, last_peel);
2824   new_head->set_unswitch_count(head->unswitch_count()); // Preserve
2825   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_head);
2826   assert(first_not_peeled->in(0) == last_peel, "last_peel <- first_not_peeled");
2827   _igvn.replace_input_of(first_not_peeled, 0, new_head);
2828   set_loop(new_head, loop);
2829   loop->_body.push(new_head);
2830   not_peel.set(new_head->_idx);
2831   set_idom(new_head, last_peel, dom_depth(first_not_peeled));
2832   set_idom(first_not_peeled, new_head, dom_depth(first_not_peeled));
2833 
2834   while (sink_list.size() > 0) {
2835     Node* n = sink_list.pop();
2836     set_ctrl(n, new_head);
2837   }
2838 
2839   assert(is_valid_loop_partition(loop, peel, peel_list, not_peel), "bad partition");
2840 
2841   clone_loop( loop, old_new, dd );
2842 
2843   const uint clone_exit_idx = 1;
2844   const uint orig_exit_idx  = 2;
2845   assert(is_valid_clone_loop_form( loop, peel_list, orig_exit_idx, clone_exit_idx ), "bad clone loop");
2846 
2847   Node* head_clone             = old_new[head->_idx];
2848   LoopNode* new_head_clone     = old_new[new_head->_idx]->as_Loop();
2849   Node* orig_tail_clone        = head_clone->in(2);
2850 
2851   // Add phi if "def" node is in peel set and "use" is not
2852 
2853   for(i = 0; i < peel_list.size(); i++ ) {
2854     Node *def  = peel_list.at(i);
2855     if (!def->is_CFG()) {
2856       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = def->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2857         Node *use = def->fast_out(j);
2858         if (has_node(use) && use->in(0) != C->top() &&
2859             (!peel.test(use->_idx) ||
2860              (use->is_Phi() && use->in(0) == head)) ) {
2861           worklist.push(use);
2862         }
2863       }
2864       while( worklist.size() ) {
2865         Node *use = worklist.pop();
2866         for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
2867           Node* n = use->in(j);
2868           if (n == def) {
2869 
2870             // "def" is in peel set, "use" is not in peel set
2871             // or "use" is in the entry boundary (a phi) of the peel set
2872 
2873             Node* use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2874 
2875             if ( loop->is_member(get_loop( use_c )) ) {
2876               // use is in loop
2877               if (old_new[use->_idx] != NULL) { // null for dead code
2878                 Node* use_clone = old_new[use->_idx];
2879                 _igvn.replace_input_of(use, j, C->top());
2880                 insert_phi_for_loop( use_clone, j, old_new[def->_idx], def, new_head_clone );
2881               }
2882             } else {
2883               assert(is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use(loop, use, orig_exit_idx), "clone loop format");
2884               // use is not in the loop, check if the live range includes the cut
2885               Node* lp_if = use_c->in(orig_exit_idx)->in(0);
2886               if (not_peel.test(lp_if->_idx)) {
2887                 assert(j == orig_exit_idx, "use from original loop");
2888                 insert_phi_for_loop( use, clone_exit_idx, old_new[def->_idx], def, new_head_clone );
2889               }
2890             }
2891           }
2892         }
2893       }
2894     }
2895   }
2896 
2897   // Step 3b: retarget control
2898 
2899   // Redirect control to the new loop head if a cloned node in
2900   // the not_peeled region has control that points into the peeled region.
2901   // This necessary because the cloned peeled region will be outside
2902   // the loop.
2903   //                            from    to
2904   //          cloned-peeled    <---+
2905   //    new_head_clone:            |    <--+
2906   //          cloned-not_peeled  in(0)    in(0)
2907   //          orig-peeled
2908 
2909   for(i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2910     Node *n = loop->_body.at(i);
2911     if (!n->is_CFG()           && n->in(0) != NULL        &&
2912         not_peel.test(n->_idx) && peel.test(n->in(0)->_idx)) {
2913       Node* n_clone = old_new[n->_idx];
2914       _igvn.replace_input_of(n_clone, 0, new_head_clone);
2915     }
2916   }
2917 
2918   // Backedge of the surviving new_head (the clone) is original last_peel
2919   _igvn.replace_input_of(new_head_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, last_peel);
2920 
2921   // Cut first node in original not_peel set
2922   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(new_head);                     // Multiple edge updates:
2923   new_head->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    C->top());  //   use rehash_node_delayed / set_req instead of
2924   new_head->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());  //   multiple replace_input_of calls
2925 
2926   // Copy head_clone back-branch info to original head
2927   // and remove original head's loop entry and
2928   // clone head's back-branch
2929   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(head); // Multiple edge updates
2930   head->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    head_clone->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl));
2931   head->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2932   _igvn.replace_input_of(head_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2933 
2934   // Similarly modify the phis
2935   for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = head->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
2936     Node* use = head->fast_out(k);
2937     if (use->is_Phi() && use->outcnt() > 0) {
2938       Node* use_clone = old_new[use->_idx];
2939       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use); // Multiple edge updates
2940       use->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    use_clone->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl));
2941       use->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2942       _igvn.replace_input_of(use_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2943     }
2944   }
2945 
2946   // Step 4: update dominator tree and dominator depth
2947 
2948   set_idom(head, orig_tail_clone, dd);
2949   recompute_dom_depth();
2950 
2951   // Inhibit more partial peeling on this loop
2952   new_head_clone->set_partial_peel_loop();
2953   C->set_major_progress();
2954   loop->record_for_igvn();
2955 
2956 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2957   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2958     tty->print_cr("\nafter partial peel one iteration");
2959     Node_List wl(area);
2960     Node* t = last_peel;
2961     while (true) {
2962       wl.push(t);
2963       if (t == head_clone) break;
2964       t = idom(t);
2965     }
2966     while (wl.size() > 0) {
2967       Node* tt = wl.pop();
2968       if (tt == head) tty->print_cr("orig head");
2969       else if (tt == new_head_clone) tty->print_cr("new head");
2970       else if (tt == head_clone) tty->print_cr("clone head");
2971       tt->dump();
2972     }
2973   }
2974 #endif
2975   return true;
2976 }
2977 
2978 //------------------------------reorg_offsets----------------------------------
2979 // Reorganize offset computations to lower register pressure.  Mostly
2980 // prevent loop-fallout uses of the pre-incremented trip counter (which are
2981 // then alive with the post-incremented trip counter forcing an extra
2982 // register move)
2983 void PhaseIdealLoop::reorg_offsets(IdealLoopTree *loop) {
2984   // Perform it only for canonical counted loops.
2985   // Loop's shape could be messed up by iteration_split_impl.
2986   if (!loop->_head->is_CountedLoop())
2987     return;
2988   if (!loop->_head->as_Loop()->is_valid_counted_loop())
2989     return;
2990 
2991   CountedLoopNode *cl = loop->_head->as_CountedLoop();
2992   CountedLoopEndNode *cle = cl->loopexit();
2993   Node *exit = cle->proj_out(false);
2994   Node *phi = cl->phi();
2995 
2996   // Check for the special case of folks using the pre-incremented
2997   // trip-counter on the fall-out path (forces the pre-incremented
2998   // and post-incremented trip counter to be live at the same time).
2999   // Fix this by adjusting to use the post-increment trip counter.
3000 
3001   bool progress = true;
3002   while (progress) {
3003     progress = false;
3004     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = phi->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
3005       Node* use = phi->fast_out(i);   // User of trip-counter
3006       if (!has_ctrl(use))  continue;
3007       Node *u_ctrl = get_ctrl(use);
3008       if (use->is_Phi()) {
3009         u_ctrl = NULL;
3010         for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++)
3011           if (use->in(j) == phi)
3012             u_ctrl = dom_lca(u_ctrl, use->in(0)->in(j));
3013       }
3014       IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(u_ctrl);
3015       // Look for loop-invariant use
3016       if (u_loop == loop) continue;
3017       if (loop->is_member(u_loop)) continue;
3018       // Check that use is live out the bottom.  Assuming the trip-counter
3019       // update is right at the bottom, uses of of the loop middle are ok.
3020       if (dom_lca(exit, u_ctrl) != exit) continue;
3021       // Hit!  Refactor use to use the post-incremented tripcounter.
3022       // Compute a post-increment tripcounter.
3023       Node *opaq = new Opaque2Node( C, cle->incr() );
3024       register_new_node(opaq, exit);
3025       Node *neg_stride = _igvn.intcon(-cle->stride_con());
3026       set_ctrl(neg_stride, C->root());
3027       Node *post = new AddINode( opaq, neg_stride);
3028       register_new_node(post, exit);
3029       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use);
3030       for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
3031         if (use->in(j) == phi)
3032           use->set_req(j, post);
3033       }
3034       // Since DU info changed, rerun loop
3035       progress = true;
3036       break;
3037     }
3038   }
3039 
3040 }