1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  27 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  28 #include "opto/connode.hpp"
  29 #include "opto/divnode.hpp"
  30 #include "opto/loopnode.hpp"
  31 #include "opto/matcher.hpp"
  32 #include "opto/mulnode.hpp"
  33 #include "opto/movenode.hpp"
  34 #include "opto/opaquenode.hpp"
  35 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
  36 #include "opto/subnode.hpp"
  37 
  38 //=============================================================================
  39 //------------------------------split_thru_phi---------------------------------
  40 // Split Node 'n' through merge point if there is enough win.
  41 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::split_thru_phi( Node *n, Node *region, int policy ) {
  42   if (n->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L && n->bottom_type() != TypeLong::LONG) {
  43     // ConvI2L may have type information on it which is unsafe to push up
  44     // so disable this for now
  45     return NULL;
  46   }
  47 
  48   int wins = 0;
  49   assert(!n->is_CFG(), "");
  50   assert(region->is_Region(), "");
  51 
  52   const Type* type = n->bottom_type();
  53   const TypeOopPtr *t_oop = _igvn.type(n)->isa_oopptr();
  54   Node *phi;
  55   if (t_oop != NULL && t_oop->is_known_instance_field()) {
  56     int iid    = t_oop->instance_id();
  57     int index  = C->get_alias_index(t_oop);
  58     int offset = t_oop->offset();
  59     phi = new PhiNode(region, type, NULL, iid, index, offset);
  60   } else {
  61     phi = PhiNode::make_blank(region, n);
  62   }
  63   uint old_unique = C->unique();
  64   for (uint i = 1; i < region->req(); i++) {
  65     Node *x;
  66     Node* the_clone = NULL;
  67     if (region->in(i) == C->top()) {
  68       x = C->top();             // Dead path?  Use a dead data op
  69     } else {
  70       x = n->clone();           // Else clone up the data op
  71       the_clone = x;            // Remember for possible deletion.
  72       // Alter data node to use pre-phi inputs
  73       if (n->in(0) == region)
  74         x->set_req( 0, region->in(i) );
  75       for (uint j = 1; j < n->req(); j++) {
  76         Node *in = n->in(j);
  77         if (in->is_Phi() && in->in(0) == region)
  78           x->set_req( j, in->in(i) ); // Use pre-Phi input for the clone
  79       }
  80     }
  81     // Check for a 'win' on some paths
  82     const Type *t = x->Value(&_igvn);
  83 
  84     bool singleton = t->singleton();
  85 
  86     // A TOP singleton indicates that there are no possible values incoming
  87     // along a particular edge. In most cases, this is OK, and the Phi will
  88     // be eliminated later in an Ideal call. However, we can't allow this to
  89     // happen if the singleton occurs on loop entry, as the elimination of
  90     // the PhiNode may cause the resulting node to migrate back to a previous
  91     // loop iteration.
  92     if (singleton && t == Type::TOP) {
  93       // Is_Loop() == false does not confirm the absence of a loop (e.g., an
  94       // irreducible loop may not be indicated by an affirmative is_Loop());
  95       // therefore, the only top we can split thru a phi is on a backedge of
  96       // a loop.
  97       singleton &= region->is_Loop() && (i != LoopNode::EntryControl);
  98     }
  99 
 100     if (singleton) {
 101       wins++;
 102       x = ((PhaseGVN&)_igvn).makecon(t);
 103     } else {
 104       // We now call Identity to try to simplify the cloned node.
 105       // Note that some Identity methods call phase->type(this).
 106       // Make sure that the type array is big enough for
 107       // our new node, even though we may throw the node away.
 108       // (Note: This tweaking with igvn only works because x is a new node.)
 109       _igvn.set_type(x, t);
 110       // If x is a TypeNode, capture any more-precise type permanently into Node
 111       // otherwise it will be not updated during igvn->transform since
 112       // igvn->type(x) is set to x->Value() already.
 113       x->raise_bottom_type(t);
 114       Node *y = x->Identity(&_igvn);
 115       if (y != x) {
 116         wins++;
 117         x = y;
 118       } else {
 119         y = _igvn.hash_find(x);
 120         if (y) {
 121           wins++;
 122           x = y;
 123         } else {
 124           // Else x is a new node we are keeping
 125           // We do not need register_new_node_with_optimizer
 126           // because set_type has already been called.
 127           _igvn._worklist.push(x);
 128         }
 129       }
 130     }
 131     if (x != the_clone && the_clone != NULL)
 132       _igvn.remove_dead_node(the_clone);
 133     phi->set_req( i, x );
 134   }
 135   // Too few wins?
 136   if (wins <= policy) {
 137     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
 138     return NULL;
 139   }
 140 
 141   // Record Phi
 142   register_new_node( phi, region );
 143 
 144   for (uint i2 = 1; i2 < phi->req(); i2++) {
 145     Node *x = phi->in(i2);
 146     // If we commoned up the cloned 'x' with another existing Node,
 147     // the existing Node picks up a new use.  We need to make the
 148     // existing Node occur higher up so it dominates its uses.
 149     Node *old_ctrl;
 150     IdealLoopTree *old_loop;
 151 
 152     if (x->is_Con()) {
 153       // Constant's control is always root.
 154       set_ctrl(x, C->root());
 155       continue;
 156     }
 157     // The occasional new node
 158     if (x->_idx >= old_unique) {     // Found a new, unplaced node?
 159       old_ctrl = NULL;
 160       old_loop = NULL;               // Not in any prior loop
 161     } else {
 162       old_ctrl = get_ctrl(x);
 163       old_loop = get_loop(old_ctrl); // Get prior loop
 164     }
 165     // New late point must dominate new use
 166     Node *new_ctrl = dom_lca(old_ctrl, region->in(i2));
 167     if (new_ctrl == old_ctrl) // Nothing is changed
 168       continue;
 169 
 170     IdealLoopTree *new_loop = get_loop(new_ctrl);
 171 
 172     // Don't move x into a loop if its uses are
 173     // outside of loop. Otherwise x will be cloned
 174     // for each use outside of this loop.
 175     IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop(region);
 176     if (!new_loop->is_member(use_loop) &&
 177         (old_loop == NULL || !new_loop->is_member(old_loop))) {
 178       // Take early control, later control will be recalculated
 179       // during next iteration of loop optimizations.
 180       new_ctrl = get_early_ctrl(x);
 181       new_loop = get_loop(new_ctrl);
 182     }
 183     // Set new location
 184     set_ctrl(x, new_ctrl);
 185     // If changing loop bodies, see if we need to collect into new body
 186     if (old_loop != new_loop) {
 187       if (old_loop && !old_loop->_child)
 188         old_loop->_body.yank(x);
 189       if (!new_loop->_child)
 190         new_loop->_body.push(x);  // Collect body info
 191     }
 192   }
 193 
 194   return phi;
 195 }
 196 
 197 //------------------------------dominated_by------------------------------------
 198 // Replace the dominated test with an obvious true or false.  Place it on the
 199 // IGVN worklist for later cleanup.  Move control-dependent data Nodes on the
 200 // live path up to the dominating control.
 201 void PhaseIdealLoop::dominated_by( Node *prevdom, Node *iff, bool flip, bool exclude_loop_predicate ) {
 202 #ifndef PRODUCT
 203   if (VerifyLoopOptimizations && PrintOpto) tty->print_cr("dominating test");
 204 #endif
 205 
 206 
 207   // prevdom is the dominating projection of the dominating test.
 208   assert( iff->is_If(), "" );
 209   assert( iff->Opcode() == Op_If || iff->Opcode() == Op_CountedLoopEnd, "Check this code when new subtype is added");
 210   int pop = prevdom->Opcode();
 211   assert( pop == Op_IfFalse || pop == Op_IfTrue, "" );
 212   if (flip) {
 213     if (pop == Op_IfTrue)
 214       pop = Op_IfFalse;
 215     else
 216       pop = Op_IfTrue;
 217   }
 218   // 'con' is set to true or false to kill the dominated test.
 219   Node *con = _igvn.makecon(pop == Op_IfTrue ? TypeInt::ONE : TypeInt::ZERO);
 220   set_ctrl(con, C->root()); // Constant gets a new use
 221   // Hack the dominated test
 222   _igvn.replace_input_of(iff, 1, con);
 223 
 224   // If I dont have a reachable TRUE and FALSE path following the IfNode then
 225   // I can assume this path reaches an infinite loop.  In this case it's not
 226   // important to optimize the data Nodes - either the whole compilation will
 227   // be tossed or this path (and all data Nodes) will go dead.
 228   if (iff->outcnt() != 2) return;
 229 
 230   // Make control-dependent data Nodes on the live path (path that will remain
 231   // once the dominated IF is removed) become control-dependent on the
 232   // dominating projection.
 233   Node* dp = iff->as_If()->proj_out(pop == Op_IfTrue);
 234 
 235   // Loop predicates may have depending checks which should not
 236   // be skipped. For example, range check predicate has two checks
 237   // for lower and upper bounds.
 238   if (dp == NULL)
 239     return;
 240 
 241   ProjNode* dp_proj  = dp->as_Proj();
 242   ProjNode* unc_proj = iff->as_If()->proj_out(1 - dp_proj->_con)->as_Proj();
 243   if (exclude_loop_predicate &&
 244       (unc_proj->is_uncommon_trap_proj(Deoptimization::Reason_predicate) != NULL ||
 245        unc_proj->is_uncommon_trap_proj(Deoptimization::Reason_range_check) != NULL)) {
 246     // If this is a range check (IfNode::is_range_check), do not
 247     // reorder because Compile::allow_range_check_smearing might have
 248     // changed the check.
 249     return; // Let IGVN transformation change control dependence.
 250   }
 251 
 252   IdealLoopTree *old_loop = get_loop(dp);
 253 
 254   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = dp->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 255     Node* cd = dp->fast_out(i); // Control-dependent node
 256     if (cd->depends_only_on_test()) {
 257       assert(cd->in(0) == dp, "");
 258       _igvn.replace_input_of(cd, 0, prevdom);
 259       set_early_ctrl(cd);
 260       IdealLoopTree *new_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(cd));
 261       if (old_loop != new_loop) {
 262         if (!old_loop->_child) old_loop->_body.yank(cd);
 263         if (!new_loop->_child) new_loop->_body.push(cd);
 264       }
 265       --i;
 266       --imax;
 267     }
 268   }
 269 }
 270 
 271 //------------------------------has_local_phi_input----------------------------
 272 // Return TRUE if 'n' has Phi inputs from its local block and no other
 273 // block-local inputs (all non-local-phi inputs come from earlier blocks)
 274 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::has_local_phi_input( Node *n ) {
 275   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 276   // See if some inputs come from a Phi in this block, or from before
 277   // this block.
 278   uint i;
 279   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 280     Node *phi = n->in(i);
 281     if( phi->is_Phi() && phi->in(0) == n_ctrl )
 282       break;
 283   }
 284   if( i >= n->req() )
 285     return NULL;                // No Phi inputs; nowhere to clone thru
 286 
 287   // Check for inputs created between 'n' and the Phi input.  These
 288   // must split as well; they have already been given the chance
 289   // (courtesy of a post-order visit) and since they did not we must
 290   // recover the 'cost' of splitting them by being very profitable
 291   // when splitting 'n'.  Since this is unlikely we simply give up.
 292   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 293     Node *m = n->in(i);
 294     if( get_ctrl(m) == n_ctrl && !m->is_Phi() ) {
 295       // We allow the special case of AddP's with no local inputs.
 296       // This allows us to split-up address expressions.
 297       if (m->is_AddP() &&
 298           get_ctrl(m->in(2)) != n_ctrl &&
 299           get_ctrl(m->in(3)) != n_ctrl) {
 300         // Move the AddP up to dominating point
 301         set_ctrl_and_loop(m, find_non_split_ctrl(idom(n_ctrl)));
 302         continue;
 303       }
 304       return NULL;
 305     }
 306   }
 307 
 308   return n_ctrl;
 309 }
 310 
 311 //------------------------------remix_address_expressions----------------------
 312 // Rework addressing expressions to get the most loop-invariant stuff
 313 // moved out.  We'd like to do all associative operators, but it's especially
 314 // important (common) to do address expressions.
 315 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::remix_address_expressions( Node *n ) {
 316   if (!has_ctrl(n))  return NULL;
 317   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 318   IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 319 
 320   // See if 'n' mixes loop-varying and loop-invariant inputs and
 321   // itself is loop-varying.
 322 
 323   // Only interested in binary ops (and AddP)
 324   if( n->req() < 3 || n->req() > 4 ) return NULL;
 325 
 326   Node *n1_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(                    1));
 327   Node *n2_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(                    2));
 328   Node *n3_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(n->req() == 3 ? 2 : 3));
 329   IdealLoopTree *n1_loop = get_loop( n1_ctrl );
 330   IdealLoopTree *n2_loop = get_loop( n2_ctrl );
 331   IdealLoopTree *n3_loop = get_loop( n3_ctrl );
 332 
 333   // Does one of my inputs spin in a tighter loop than self?
 334   if( (n_loop->is_member( n1_loop ) && n_loop != n1_loop) ||
 335       (n_loop->is_member( n2_loop ) && n_loop != n2_loop) ||
 336       (n_loop->is_member( n3_loop ) && n_loop != n3_loop) )
 337     return NULL;                // Leave well enough alone
 338 
 339   // Is at least one of my inputs loop-invariant?
 340   if( n1_loop == n_loop &&
 341       n2_loop == n_loop &&
 342       n3_loop == n_loop )
 343     return NULL;                // No loop-invariant inputs
 344 
 345 
 346   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 347 
 348   // Replace expressions like ((V+I) << 2) with (V<<2 + I<<2).
 349   if( n_op == Op_LShiftI ) {
 350     // Scale is loop invariant
 351     Node *scale = n->in(2);
 352     Node *scale_ctrl = get_ctrl(scale);
 353     IdealLoopTree *scale_loop = get_loop(scale_ctrl );
 354     if( n_loop == scale_loop || !scale_loop->is_member( n_loop ) )
 355       return NULL;
 356     const TypeInt *scale_t = scale->bottom_type()->isa_int();
 357     if( scale_t && scale_t->is_con() && scale_t->get_con() >= 16 )
 358       return NULL;              // Dont bother with byte/short masking
 359     // Add must vary with loop (else shift would be loop-invariant)
 360     Node *add = n->in(1);
 361     Node *add_ctrl = get_ctrl(add);
 362     IdealLoopTree *add_loop = get_loop(add_ctrl);
 363     //assert( n_loop == add_loop, "" );
 364     if( n_loop != add_loop ) return NULL;  // happens w/ evil ZKM loops
 365 
 366     // Convert I-V into I+ (0-V); same for V-I
 367     if( add->Opcode() == Op_SubI &&
 368         _igvn.type( add->in(1) ) != TypeInt::ZERO ) {
 369       Node *zero = _igvn.intcon(0);
 370       set_ctrl(zero, C->root());
 371       Node *neg = new SubINode( _igvn.intcon(0), add->in(2) );
 372       register_new_node( neg, get_ctrl(add->in(2) ) );
 373       add = new AddINode( add->in(1), neg );
 374       register_new_node( add, add_ctrl );
 375     }
 376     if( add->Opcode() != Op_AddI ) return NULL;
 377     // See if one add input is loop invariant
 378     Node *add_var = add->in(1);
 379     Node *add_var_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_var);
 380     IdealLoopTree *add_var_loop = get_loop(add_var_ctrl );
 381     Node *add_invar = add->in(2);
 382     Node *add_invar_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_invar);
 383     IdealLoopTree *add_invar_loop = get_loop(add_invar_ctrl );
 384     if( add_var_loop == n_loop ) {
 385     } else if( add_invar_loop == n_loop ) {
 386       // Swap to find the invariant part
 387       add_invar = add_var;
 388       add_invar_ctrl = add_var_ctrl;
 389       add_invar_loop = add_var_loop;
 390       add_var = add->in(2);
 391       Node *add_var_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_var);
 392       IdealLoopTree *add_var_loop = get_loop(add_var_ctrl );
 393     } else                      // Else neither input is loop invariant
 394       return NULL;
 395     if( n_loop == add_invar_loop || !add_invar_loop->is_member( n_loop ) )
 396       return NULL;              // No invariant part of the add?
 397 
 398     // Yes!  Reshape address expression!
 399     Node *inv_scale = new LShiftINode( add_invar, scale );
 400     Node *inv_scale_ctrl =
 401       dom_depth(add_invar_ctrl) > dom_depth(scale_ctrl) ?
 402       add_invar_ctrl : scale_ctrl;
 403     register_new_node( inv_scale, inv_scale_ctrl );
 404     Node *var_scale = new LShiftINode( add_var, scale );
 405     register_new_node( var_scale, n_ctrl );
 406     Node *var_add = new AddINode( var_scale, inv_scale );
 407     register_new_node( var_add, n_ctrl );
 408     _igvn.replace_node( n, var_add );
 409     return var_add;
 410   }
 411 
 412   // Replace (I+V) with (V+I)
 413   if( n_op == Op_AddI ||
 414       n_op == Op_AddL ||
 415       n_op == Op_AddF ||
 416       n_op == Op_AddD ||
 417       n_op == Op_MulI ||
 418       n_op == Op_MulL ||
 419       n_op == Op_MulF ||
 420       n_op == Op_MulD ) {
 421     if( n2_loop == n_loop ) {
 422       assert( n1_loop != n_loop, "" );
 423       n->swap_edges(1, 2);
 424     }
 425   }
 426 
 427   // Replace ((I1 +p V) +p I2) with ((I1 +p I2) +p V),
 428   // but not if I2 is a constant.
 429   if( n_op == Op_AddP ) {
 430     if( n2_loop == n_loop && n3_loop != n_loop ) {
 431       if( n->in(2)->Opcode() == Op_AddP && !n->in(3)->is_Con() ) {
 432         Node *n22_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(2)->in(2));
 433         Node *n23_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(2)->in(3));
 434         IdealLoopTree *n22loop = get_loop( n22_ctrl );
 435         IdealLoopTree *n23_loop = get_loop( n23_ctrl );
 436         if( n22loop != n_loop && n22loop->is_member(n_loop) &&
 437             n23_loop == n_loop ) {
 438           Node *add1 = new AddPNode( n->in(1), n->in(2)->in(2), n->in(3) );
 439           // Stuff new AddP in the loop preheader
 440           register_new_node( add1, n_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl) );
 441           Node *add2 = new AddPNode( n->in(1), add1, n->in(2)->in(3) );
 442           register_new_node( add2, n_ctrl );
 443           _igvn.replace_node( n, add2 );
 444           return add2;
 445         }
 446       }
 447     }
 448 
 449     // Replace (I1 +p (I2 + V)) with ((I1 +p I2) +p V)
 450     if (n2_loop != n_loop && n3_loop == n_loop) {
 451       if (n->in(3)->Opcode() == Op_AddX) {
 452         Node *V = n->in(3)->in(1);
 453         Node *I = n->in(3)->in(2);
 454         if (is_member(n_loop,get_ctrl(V))) {
 455         } else {
 456           Node *tmp = V; V = I; I = tmp;
 457         }
 458         if (!is_member(n_loop,get_ctrl(I))) {
 459           Node *add1 = new AddPNode(n->in(1), n->in(2), I);
 460           // Stuff new AddP in the loop preheader
 461           register_new_node(add1, n_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 462           Node *add2 = new AddPNode(n->in(1), add1, V);
 463           register_new_node(add2, n_ctrl);
 464           _igvn.replace_node(n, add2);
 465           return add2;
 466         }
 467       }
 468     }
 469   }
 470 
 471   return NULL;
 472 }
 473 
 474 //------------------------------conditional_move-------------------------------
 475 // Attempt to replace a Phi with a conditional move.  We have some pretty
 476 // strict profitability requirements.  All Phis at the merge point must
 477 // be converted, so we can remove the control flow.  We need to limit the
 478 // number of c-moves to a small handful.  All code that was in the side-arms
 479 // of the CFG diamond is now speculatively executed.  This code has to be
 480 // "cheap enough".  We are pretty much limited to CFG diamonds that merge
 481 // 1 or 2 items with a total of 1 or 2 ops executed speculatively.
 482 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::conditional_move( Node *region ) {
 483 
 484   assert(region->is_Region(), "sanity check");
 485   if (region->req() != 3) return NULL;
 486 
 487   // Check for CFG diamond
 488   Node *lp = region->in(1);
 489   Node *rp = region->in(2);
 490   if (!lp || !rp) return NULL;
 491   Node *lp_c = lp->in(0);
 492   if (lp_c == NULL || lp_c != rp->in(0) || !lp_c->is_If()) return NULL;
 493   IfNode *iff = lp_c->as_If();
 494 
 495   // Check for ops pinned in an arm of the diamond.
 496   // Can't remove the control flow in this case
 497   if (lp->outcnt() > 1) return NULL;
 498   if (rp->outcnt() > 1) return NULL;
 499 
 500   IdealLoopTree* r_loop = get_loop(region);
 501   assert(r_loop == get_loop(iff), "sanity");
 502   // Always convert to CMOVE if all results are used only outside this loop.
 503   bool used_inside_loop = (r_loop == _ltree_root);
 504 
 505   // Check profitability
 506   int cost = 0;
 507   int phis = 0;
 508   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 509     Node *out = region->fast_out(i);
 510     if (!out->is_Phi()) continue; // Ignore other control edges, etc
 511     phis++;
 512     PhiNode* phi = out->as_Phi();
 513     BasicType bt = phi->type()->basic_type();
 514     switch (bt) {
 515     case T_DOUBLE:
 516       if (C->use_cmove()) {
 517         continue; //TODO: maybe we want to add some cost
 518       }
 519     case T_FLOAT: {
 520       cost += Matcher::float_cmove_cost(); // Could be very expensive
 521       break;
 522     }
 523     case T_LONG: {
 524       cost += Matcher::long_cmove_cost(); // May encodes as 2 CMOV's
 525     }
 526     case T_INT:                 // These all CMOV fine
 527     case T_ADDRESS: {           // (RawPtr)
 528       cost++;
 529       break;
 530     }
 531     case T_NARROWOOP: // Fall through
 532     case T_OBJECT: {            // Base oops are OK, but not derived oops
 533       const TypeOopPtr *tp = phi->type()->make_ptr()->isa_oopptr();
 534       // Derived pointers are Bad (tm): what's the Base (for GC purposes) of a
 535       // CMOVE'd derived pointer?  It's a CMOVE'd derived base.  Thus
 536       // CMOVE'ing a derived pointer requires we also CMOVE the base.  If we
 537       // have a Phi for the base here that we convert to a CMOVE all is well
 538       // and good.  But if the base is dead, we'll not make a CMOVE.  Later
 539       // the allocator will have to produce a base by creating a CMOVE of the
 540       // relevant bases.  This puts the allocator in the business of
 541       // manufacturing expensive instructions, generally a bad plan.
 542       // Just Say No to Conditionally-Moved Derived Pointers.
 543       if (tp && tp->offset() != 0)
 544         return NULL;
 545       cost++;
 546       break;
 547     }
 548     default:
 549       return NULL;              // In particular, can't do memory or I/O
 550     }
 551     // Add in cost any speculative ops
 552     for (uint j = 1; j < region->req(); j++) {
 553       Node *proj = region->in(j);
 554       Node *inp = phi->in(j);
 555       if (get_ctrl(inp) == proj) { // Found local op
 556         cost++;
 557         // Check for a chain of dependent ops; these will all become
 558         // speculative in a CMOV.
 559         for (uint k = 1; k < inp->req(); k++)
 560           if (get_ctrl(inp->in(k)) == proj)
 561             cost += ConditionalMoveLimit; // Too much speculative goo
 562       }
 563     }
 564     // See if the Phi is used by a Cmp or Narrow oop Decode/Encode.
 565     // This will likely Split-If, a higher-payoff operation.
 566     for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = phi->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
 567       Node* use = phi->fast_out(k);
 568       if (use->is_Cmp() || use->is_DecodeNarrowPtr() || use->is_EncodeNarrowPtr())
 569         cost += ConditionalMoveLimit;
 570       // Is there a use inside the loop?
 571       // Note: check only basic types since CMoveP is pinned.
 572       if (!used_inside_loop && is_java_primitive(bt)) {
 573         IdealLoopTree* u_loop = get_loop(has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use);
 574         if (r_loop == u_loop || r_loop->is_member(u_loop)) {
 575           used_inside_loop = true;
 576         }
 577       }
 578     }
 579   }//for
 580   Node* bol = iff->in(1);
 581   assert(bol->Opcode() == Op_Bool, "");
 582   int cmp_op = bol->in(1)->Opcode();
 583   // It is expensive to generate flags from a float compare.
 584   // Avoid duplicated float compare.
 585   if (phis > 1 && (cmp_op == Op_CmpF || cmp_op == Op_CmpD)) return NULL;
 586 
 587   float infrequent_prob = PROB_UNLIKELY_MAG(3);
 588   // Ignore cost and blocks frequency if CMOVE can be moved outside the loop.
 589   if (used_inside_loop) {
 590     if (cost >= ConditionalMoveLimit) return NULL; // Too much goo
 591 
 592     // BlockLayoutByFrequency optimization moves infrequent branch
 593     // from hot path. No point in CMOV'ing in such case (110 is used
 594     // instead of 100 to take into account not exactness of float value).
 595     if (BlockLayoutByFrequency) {
 596       infrequent_prob = MAX2(infrequent_prob, (float)BlockLayoutMinDiamondPercentage/110.0f);
 597     }
 598   }
 599   // Check for highly predictable branch.  No point in CMOV'ing if
 600   // we are going to predict accurately all the time.
 601   if (C->use_cmove() && cmp_op == Op_CmpD) ;//keep going
 602   else if (iff->_prob < infrequent_prob ||
 603       iff->_prob > (1.0f - infrequent_prob))
 604     return NULL;
 605 
 606   // --------------
 607   // Now replace all Phis with CMOV's
 608   Node *cmov_ctrl = iff->in(0);
 609   uint flip = (lp->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue);
 610   while (1) {
 611     PhiNode* phi = NULL;
 612     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 613       Node *out = region->fast_out(i);
 614       if (out->is_Phi()) {
 615         phi = out->as_Phi();
 616         break;
 617       }
 618     }
 619     if (phi == NULL)  break;
 620 #ifndef PRODUCT
 621     if (PrintOpto && VerifyLoopOptimizations) tty->print_cr("CMOV");
 622 #endif
 623     // Move speculative ops
 624     for (uint j = 1; j < region->req(); j++) {
 625       Node *proj = region->in(j);
 626       Node *inp = phi->in(j);
 627       if (get_ctrl(inp) == proj) { // Found local op
 628 #ifndef PRODUCT
 629         if (PrintOpto && VerifyLoopOptimizations) {
 630           tty->print("  speculate: ");
 631           inp->dump();
 632         }
 633 #endif
 634         set_ctrl(inp, cmov_ctrl);
 635       }
 636     }
 637     Node *cmov = CMoveNode::make(cmov_ctrl, iff->in(1), phi->in(1+flip), phi->in(2-flip), _igvn.type(phi));
 638     register_new_node( cmov, cmov_ctrl );
 639     _igvn.replace_node( phi, cmov );
 640 #ifndef PRODUCT
 641     if (TraceLoopOpts) {
 642       tty->print("CMOV  ");
 643       r_loop->dump_head();
 644       if (Verbose) {
 645         bol->in(1)->dump(1);
 646         cmov->dump(1);
 647       }
 648     }
 649     if (VerifyLoopOptimizations) verify();
 650 #endif
 651   }
 652 
 653   // The useless CFG diamond will fold up later; see the optimization in
 654   // RegionNode::Ideal.
 655   _igvn._worklist.push(region);
 656 
 657   return iff->in(1);
 658 }
 659 
 660 static void enqueue_cfg_uses(Node* m, Unique_Node_List& wq) {
 661   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = m->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 662     Node* u = m->fast_out(i);
 663     if (u->is_CFG()) {
 664       if (u->Opcode() == Op_NeverBranch) {
 665         u = ((NeverBranchNode*)u)->proj_out(0);
 666         enqueue_cfg_uses(u, wq);
 667       } else {
 668         wq.push(u);
 669       }
 670     }
 671   }
 672 }
 673 
 674 // Try moving a store out of a loop, right before the loop
 675 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::try_move_store_before_loop(Node* n, Node *n_ctrl) {
 676   // Store has to be first in the loop body
 677   IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 678   if (n->is_Store() && n_loop != _ltree_root && n_loop->is_loop() && n->in(0) != NULL) {
 679     Node* address = n->in(MemNode::Address);
 680     Node* value = n->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
 681     Node* mem = n->in(MemNode::Memory);
 682     IdealLoopTree* address_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(address));
 683     IdealLoopTree* value_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(value));
 684 
 685     // - address and value must be loop invariant
 686     // - memory must be a memory Phi for the loop
 687     // - Store must be the only store on this memory slice in the
 688     // loop: if there's another store following this one then value
 689     // written at iteration i by the second store could be overwritten
 690     // at iteration i+n by the first store: it's not safe to move the
 691     // first store out of the loop
 692     // - nothing must observe the memory Phi: it guarantees no read
 693     // before the store, we are also guaranteed the store post
 694     // dominates the loop head (ignoring a possible early
 695     // exit). Otherwise there would be extra Phi involved between the
 696     // loop's Phi and the store.
 697     // - there must be no early exit from the loop before the Store
 698     // (such an exit most of the time would be an extra use of the
 699     // memory Phi but sometimes is a bottom memory Phi that takes the
 700     // store as input).
 701 
 702     if (!n_loop->is_member(address_loop) &&
 703         !n_loop->is_member(value_loop) &&
 704         mem->is_Phi() && mem->in(0) == n_loop->_head &&
 705         mem->outcnt() == 1 &&
 706         mem->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl) == n) {
 707 
 708       assert(n_loop->_tail != NULL, "need a tail");
 709       assert(is_dominator(n_ctrl, n_loop->_tail), "store control must not be in a branch in the loop");
 710 
 711       // Verify that there's no early exit of the loop before the store.
 712       bool ctrl_ok = false;
 713       {
 714         // Follow control from loop head until n, we exit the loop or
 715         // we reach the tail
 716         ResourceMark rm;
 717         Unique_Node_List wq;
 718         wq.push(n_loop->_head);
 719 
 720         for (uint next = 0; next < wq.size(); ++next) {
 721           Node *m = wq.at(next);
 722           if (m == n->in(0)) {
 723             ctrl_ok = true;
 724             continue;
 725           }
 726           assert(!has_ctrl(m), "should be CFG");
 727           if (!n_loop->is_member(get_loop(m)) || m == n_loop->_tail) {
 728             ctrl_ok = false;
 729             break;
 730           }
 731           enqueue_cfg_uses(m, wq);
 732           if (wq.size() > 10) {
 733             ctrl_ok = false;
 734             break;
 735           }
 736         }
 737       }
 738       if (ctrl_ok) {
 739         // move the Store
 740         _igvn.replace_input_of(mem, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, mem);
 741         _igvn.replace_input_of(n, 0, n_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 742         _igvn.replace_input_of(n, MemNode::Memory, mem->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 743         // Disconnect the phi now. An empty phi can confuse other
 744         // optimizations in this pass of loop opts.
 745         _igvn.replace_node(mem, mem->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 746         n_loop->_body.yank(mem);
 747 
 748         IdealLoopTree* new_loop = get_loop(n->in(0));
 749         set_ctrl_and_loop(n, n->in(0));
 750 
 751         return n;
 752       }
 753     }
 754   }
 755   return NULL;
 756 }
 757 
 758 // Try moving a store out of a loop, right after the loop
 759 void PhaseIdealLoop::try_move_store_after_loop(Node* n) {
 760   if (n->is_Store() && n->in(0) != NULL) {
 761     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 762     IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 763     // Store must be in a loop
 764     if (n_loop != _ltree_root && !n_loop->_irreducible) {
 765       Node* address = n->in(MemNode::Address);
 766       Node* value = n->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
 767       IdealLoopTree* address_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(address));
 768       // address must be loop invariant
 769       if (!n_loop->is_member(address_loop)) {
 770         // Store must be last on this memory slice in the loop and
 771         // nothing in the loop must observe it
 772         Node* phi = NULL;
 773         for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 774           Node* u = n->fast_out(i);
 775           if (has_ctrl(u)) { // control use?
 776             IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(u));
 777             if (!n_loop->is_member(u_loop)) {
 778               continue;
 779             }
 780             if (u->is_Phi() && u->in(0) == n_loop->_head) {
 781               assert(_igvn.type(u) == Type::MEMORY, "bad phi");
 782               // multiple phis on the same slice are possible
 783               if (phi != NULL) {
 784                 return;
 785               }
 786               phi = u;
 787               continue;
 788             }
 789           }
 790           return;
 791         }
 792         if (phi != NULL) {
 793           // Nothing in the loop before the store (next iteration)
 794           // must observe the stored value
 795           bool mem_ok = true;
 796           {
 797             ResourceMark rm;
 798             Unique_Node_List wq;
 799             wq.push(phi);
 800             for (uint next = 0; next < wq.size() && mem_ok; ++next) {
 801               Node *m = wq.at(next);
 802               for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = m->fast_outs(imax); i < imax && mem_ok; i++) {
 803                 Node* u = m->fast_out(i);
 804                 if (u->is_Store() || u->is_Phi()) {
 805                   if (u != n) {
 806                     wq.push(u);
 807                     mem_ok = (wq.size() <= 10);
 808                   }
 809                 } else {
 810                   mem_ok = false;
 811                   break;
 812                 }
 813               }
 814             }
 815           }
 816           if (mem_ok) {
 817             // Move the Store out of the loop creating clones along
 818             // all paths out of the loop that observe the stored value
 819             _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(phi);
 820             int count = phi->replace_edge(n, n->in(MemNode::Memory));
 821             assert(count > 0, "inconsistent phi");
 822             for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 823               Node* u = n->fast_out(i);
 824               Node* c = get_ctrl(u);
 825 
 826               if (u->is_Phi()) {
 827                 c = u->in(0)->in(u->find_edge(n));
 828               }
 829               IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(c);
 830               assert (!n_loop->is_member(u_loop), "only the phi should have been a use in the loop");
 831               while(true) {
 832                 Node* next_c = find_non_split_ctrl(idom(c));
 833                 if (n_loop->is_member(get_loop(next_c))) {
 834                   break;
 835                 }
 836                 c = next_c;
 837               }
 838 
 839               Node* st = n->clone();
 840               st->set_req(0, c);
 841               _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(st);
 842 
 843               set_ctrl(st, c);
 844               IdealLoopTree* new_loop = get_loop(c);
 845               assert(new_loop != n_loop, "should be moved out of loop");
 846               if (new_loop->_child == NULL) new_loop->_body.push(st);
 847 
 848               _igvn.replace_input_of(u, u->find_edge(n), st);
 849               --imax;
 850               --i;
 851             }
 852 
 853 
 854             assert(n->outcnt() == 0, "all uses should be gone");
 855             _igvn.replace_input_of(n, MemNode::Memory, C->top());
 856             // Disconnect the phi now. An empty phi can confuse other
 857             // optimizations in this pass of loop opts..
 858             if (phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl) == phi) {
 859               _igvn.replace_node(phi, phi->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 860               n_loop->_body.yank(phi);
 861             }
 862           }
 863         }
 864       }
 865     }
 866   }
 867 }
 868 
 869 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks_pre-----------------------
 870 // Do the real work in a non-recursive function.  Data nodes want to be
 871 // cloned in the pre-order so they can feed each other nicely.
 872 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks_pre( Node *n ) {
 873   // Cloning these guys is unlikely to win
 874   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 875   if( n_op == Op_MergeMem ) return n;
 876   if( n->is_Proj() ) return n;
 877   // Do not clone-up CmpFXXX variations, as these are always
 878   // followed by a CmpI
 879   if( n->is_Cmp() ) return n;
 880   // Attempt to use a conditional move instead of a phi/branch
 881   if( ConditionalMoveLimit > 0 && n_op == Op_Region ) {
 882     Node *cmov = conditional_move( n );
 883     if( cmov ) return cmov;
 884   }
 885   if( n->is_CFG() || n->is_LoadStore() )
 886     return n;
 887   if( n_op == Op_Opaque1 ||     // Opaque nodes cannot be mod'd
 888       n_op == Op_Opaque2 ) {
 889     if( !C->major_progress() )   // If chance of no more loop opts...
 890       _igvn._worklist.push(n);  // maybe we'll remove them
 891     return n;
 892   }
 893 
 894   if( n->is_Con() ) return n;   // No cloning for Con nodes
 895 
 896   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 897   if( !n_ctrl ) return n;       // Dead node
 898 
 899   Node* res = try_move_store_before_loop(n, n_ctrl);
 900   if (res != NULL) {
 901     return n;
 902   }
 903 
 904   // Attempt to remix address expressions for loop invariants
 905   Node *m = remix_address_expressions( n );
 906   if( m ) return m;
 907 
 908   // Determine if the Node has inputs from some local Phi.
 909   // Returns the block to clone thru.
 910   Node *n_blk = has_local_phi_input( n );
 911   if( !n_blk ) return n;
 912 
 913   // Do not clone the trip counter through on a CountedLoop
 914   // (messes up the canonical shape).
 915   if( n_blk->is_CountedLoop() && n->Opcode() == Op_AddI ) return n;
 916 
 917   // Check for having no control input; not pinned.  Allow
 918   // dominating control.
 919   if (n->in(0)) {
 920     Node *dom = idom(n_blk);
 921     if (dom_lca(n->in(0), dom) != n->in(0)) {
 922       return n;
 923     }
 924   }
 925   // Policy: when is it profitable.  You must get more wins than
 926   // policy before it is considered profitable.  Policy is usually 0,
 927   // so 1 win is considered profitable.  Big merges will require big
 928   // cloning, so get a larger policy.
 929   int policy = n_blk->req() >> 2;
 930 
 931   // If the loop is a candidate for range check elimination,
 932   // delay splitting through it's phi until a later loop optimization
 933   if (n_blk->is_CountedLoop()) {
 934     IdealLoopTree *lp = get_loop(n_blk);
 935     if (lp && lp->_rce_candidate) {
 936       return n;
 937     }
 938   }
 939 
 940   // Use same limit as split_if_with_blocks_post
 941   if( C->live_nodes() > 35000 ) return n; // Method too big
 942 
 943   // Split 'n' through the merge point if it is profitable
 944   Node *phi = split_thru_phi( n, n_blk, policy );
 945   if (!phi) return n;
 946 
 947   // Found a Phi to split thru!
 948   // Replace 'n' with the new phi
 949   _igvn.replace_node( n, phi );
 950   // Moved a load around the loop, 'en-registering' something.
 951   if (n_blk->is_Loop() && n->is_Load() &&
 952       !phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl)->is_Load())
 953     C->set_major_progress();
 954 
 955   return phi;
 956 }
 957 
 958 static bool merge_point_too_heavy(Compile* C, Node* region) {
 959   // Bail out if the region and its phis have too many users.
 960   int weight = 0;
 961   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 962     weight += region->fast_out(i)->outcnt();
 963   }
 964   int nodes_left = C->max_node_limit() - C->live_nodes();
 965   if (weight * 8 > nodes_left) {
 966 #ifndef PRODUCT
 967     if (PrintOpto)
 968       tty->print_cr("*** Split-if bails out:  %d nodes, region weight %d", C->unique(), weight);
 969 #endif
 970     return true;
 971   } else {
 972     return false;
 973   }
 974 }
 975 
 976 static bool merge_point_safe(Node* region) {
 977   // 4799512: Stop split_if_with_blocks from splitting a block with a ConvI2LNode
 978   // having a PhiNode input. This sidesteps the dangerous case where the split
 979   // ConvI2LNode may become TOP if the input Value() does not
 980   // overlap the ConvI2L range, leaving a node which may not dominate its
 981   // uses.
 982   // A better fix for this problem can be found in the BugTraq entry, but
 983   // expediency for Mantis demands this hack.
 984   // 6855164: If the merge point has a FastLockNode with a PhiNode input, we stop
 985   // split_if_with_blocks from splitting a block because we could not move around
 986   // the FastLockNode.
 987   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 988     Node* n = region->fast_out(i);
 989     if (n->is_Phi()) {
 990       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
 991         Node* m = n->fast_out(j);
 992         if (m->is_FastLock())
 993           return false;
 994 #ifdef _LP64
 995         if (m->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L)
 996           return false;
 997 #endif
 998       }
 999     }
1000   }
1001   return true;
1002 }
1003 
1004 
1005 //------------------------------place_near_use---------------------------------
1006 // Place some computation next to use but not inside inner loops.
1007 // For inner loop uses move it to the preheader area.
1008 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::place_near_use( Node *useblock ) const {
1009   IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop( useblock );
1010   return (u_loop->_irreducible || u_loop->_child)
1011     ? useblock
1012     : u_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
1013 }
1014 
1015 
1016 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks_post----------------------
1017 // Do the real work in a non-recursive function.  CFG hackery wants to be
1018 // in the post-order, so it can dirty the I-DOM info and not use the dirtied
1019 // info.
1020 void PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks_post( Node *n ) {
1021 
1022   // Cloning Cmp through Phi's involves the split-if transform.
1023   // FastLock is not used by an If
1024   if( n->is_Cmp() && !n->is_FastLock() ) {
1025     if( C->live_nodes() > 35000 ) return; // Method too big
1026 
1027     // Do not do 'split-if' if irreducible loops are present.
1028     if( _has_irreducible_loops )
1029       return;
1030 
1031     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
1032     // Determine if the Node has inputs from some local Phi.
1033     // Returns the block to clone thru.
1034     Node *n_blk = has_local_phi_input( n );
1035     if( n_blk != n_ctrl ) return;
1036 
1037     if( merge_point_too_heavy(C, n_ctrl) )
1038       return;
1039 
1040     if( n->outcnt() != 1 ) return; // Multiple bool's from 1 compare?
1041     Node *bol = n->unique_out();
1042     assert( bol->is_Bool(), "expect a bool here" );
1043     if( bol->outcnt() != 1 ) return;// Multiple branches from 1 compare?
1044     Node *iff = bol->unique_out();
1045 
1046     // Check some safety conditions
1047     if( iff->is_If() ) {        // Classic split-if?
1048       if( iff->in(0) != n_ctrl ) return; // Compare must be in same blk as if
1049     } else if (iff->is_CMove()) { // Trying to split-up a CMOVE
1050       // Can't split CMove with different control edge.
1051       if (iff->in(0) != NULL && iff->in(0) != n_ctrl ) return;
1052       if( get_ctrl(iff->in(2)) == n_ctrl ||
1053           get_ctrl(iff->in(3)) == n_ctrl )
1054         return;                 // Inputs not yet split-up
1055       if ( get_loop(n_ctrl) != get_loop(get_ctrl(iff)) ) {
1056         return;                 // Loop-invar test gates loop-varying CMOVE
1057       }
1058     } else {
1059       return;  // some other kind of node, such as an Allocate
1060     }
1061 
1062     // Do not do 'split-if' if some paths are dead.  First do dead code
1063     // elimination and then see if its still profitable.
1064     for( uint i = 1; i < n_ctrl->req(); i++ )
1065       if( n_ctrl->in(i) == C->top() )
1066         return;
1067 
1068     // When is split-if profitable?  Every 'win' on means some control flow
1069     // goes dead, so it's almost always a win.
1070     int policy = 0;
1071     // If trying to do a 'Split-If' at the loop head, it is only
1072     // profitable if the cmp folds up on BOTH paths.  Otherwise we
1073     // risk peeling a loop forever.
1074 
1075     // CNC - Disabled for now.  Requires careful handling of loop
1076     // body selection for the cloned code.  Also, make sure we check
1077     // for any input path not being in the same loop as n_ctrl.  For
1078     // irreducible loops we cannot check for 'n_ctrl->is_Loop()'
1079     // because the alternative loop entry points won't be converted
1080     // into LoopNodes.
1081     IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
1082     for( uint j = 1; j < n_ctrl->req(); j++ )
1083       if( get_loop(n_ctrl->in(j)) != n_loop )
1084         return;
1085 
1086     // Check for safety of the merge point.
1087     if( !merge_point_safe(n_ctrl) ) {
1088       return;
1089     }
1090 
1091     // Split compare 'n' through the merge point if it is profitable
1092     Node *phi = split_thru_phi( n, n_ctrl, policy );
1093     if( !phi ) return;
1094 
1095     // Found a Phi to split thru!
1096     // Replace 'n' with the new phi
1097     _igvn.replace_node( n, phi );
1098 
1099     // Now split the bool up thru the phi
1100     Node *bolphi = split_thru_phi( bol, n_ctrl, -1 );
1101     guarantee(bolphi != NULL, "null boolean phi node");
1102 
1103     _igvn.replace_node( bol, bolphi );
1104     assert( iff->in(1) == bolphi, "" );
1105 
1106     if( bolphi->Value(&_igvn)->singleton() )
1107       return;
1108 
1109     // Conditional-move?  Must split up now
1110     if( !iff->is_If() ) {
1111       Node *cmovphi = split_thru_phi( iff, n_ctrl, -1 );
1112       _igvn.replace_node( iff, cmovphi );
1113       return;
1114     }
1115 
1116     // Now split the IF
1117     do_split_if( iff );
1118     return;
1119   }
1120 
1121   // Check for an IF ready to split; one that has its
1122   // condition codes input coming from a Phi at the block start.
1123   int n_op = n->Opcode();
1124 
1125   // Check for an IF being dominated by another IF same test
1126   if (n_op == Op_If) {
1127     Node *bol = n->in(1);
1128     uint max = bol->outcnt();
1129     // Check for same test used more than once?
1130     if (max > 1 && bol->is_Bool()) {
1131       // Search up IDOMs to see if this IF is dominated.
1132       Node *cutoff = get_ctrl(bol);
1133 
1134       // Now search up IDOMs till cutoff, looking for a dominating test
1135       Node *prevdom = n;
1136       Node *dom = idom(prevdom);
1137       while (dom != cutoff) {
1138         if (dom->req() > 1 && dom->in(1) == bol && prevdom->in(0) == dom) {
1139           // Replace the dominated test with an obvious true or false.
1140           // Place it on the IGVN worklist for later cleanup.
1141           C->set_major_progress();
1142           dominated_by(prevdom, n, false, true);
1143 #ifndef PRODUCT
1144           if( VerifyLoopOptimizations ) verify();
1145 #endif
1146           return;
1147         }
1148         prevdom = dom;
1149         dom = idom(prevdom);
1150       }
1151     }
1152   }
1153 
1154   // See if a shared loop-varying computation has no loop-varying uses.
1155   // Happens if something is only used for JVM state in uncommon trap exits,
1156   // like various versions of induction variable+offset.  Clone the
1157   // computation per usage to allow it to sink out of the loop.
1158   if (has_ctrl(n) && !n->in(0)) {// n not dead and has no control edge (can float about)
1159     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
1160     IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
1161     if( n_loop != _ltree_root ) {
1162       DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax);
1163       for (; i < imax; i++) {
1164         Node* u = n->fast_out(i);
1165         if( !has_ctrl(u) )     break; // Found control user
1166         IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(u));
1167         if( u_loop == n_loop ) break; // Found loop-varying use
1168         if( n_loop->is_member( u_loop ) ) break; // Found use in inner loop
1169         if( u->Opcode() == Op_Opaque1 ) break; // Found loop limit, bugfix for 4677003
1170       }
1171       bool did_break = (i < imax);  // Did we break out of the previous loop?
1172       if (!did_break && n->outcnt() > 1) { // All uses in outer loops!
1173         Node *late_load_ctrl = NULL;
1174         if (n->is_Load()) {
1175           // If n is a load, get and save the result from get_late_ctrl(),
1176           // to be later used in calculating the control for n's clones.
1177           clear_dom_lca_tags();
1178           late_load_ctrl = get_late_ctrl(n, n_ctrl);
1179         }
1180         // If n is a load, and the late control is the same as the current
1181         // control, then the cloning of n is a pointless exercise, because
1182         // GVN will ensure that we end up where we started.
1183         if (!n->is_Load() || late_load_ctrl != n_ctrl) {
1184           for (DUIterator_Last jmin, j = n->last_outs(jmin); j >= jmin; ) {
1185             Node *u = n->last_out(j); // Clone private computation per use
1186             _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(u);
1187             Node *x = n->clone(); // Clone computation
1188             Node *x_ctrl = NULL;
1189             if( u->is_Phi() ) {
1190               // Replace all uses of normal nodes.  Replace Phi uses
1191               // individually, so the separate Nodes can sink down
1192               // different paths.
1193               uint k = 1;
1194               while( u->in(k) != n ) k++;
1195               u->set_req( k, x );
1196               // x goes next to Phi input path
1197               x_ctrl = u->in(0)->in(k);
1198               --j;
1199             } else {              // Normal use
1200               // Replace all uses
1201               for( uint k = 0; k < u->req(); k++ ) {
1202                 if( u->in(k) == n ) {
1203                   u->set_req( k, x );
1204                   --j;
1205                 }
1206               }
1207               x_ctrl = get_ctrl(u);
1208             }
1209 
1210             // Find control for 'x' next to use but not inside inner loops.
1211             // For inner loop uses get the preheader area.
1212             x_ctrl = place_near_use(x_ctrl);
1213 
1214             if (n->is_Load()) {
1215               // For loads, add a control edge to a CFG node outside of the loop
1216               // to force them to not combine and return back inside the loop
1217               // during GVN optimization (4641526).
1218               //
1219               // Because we are setting the actual control input, factor in
1220               // the result from get_late_ctrl() so we respect any
1221               // anti-dependences. (6233005).
1222               x_ctrl = dom_lca(late_load_ctrl, x_ctrl);
1223 
1224               // Don't allow the control input to be a CFG splitting node.
1225               // Such nodes should only have ProjNodes as outs, e.g. IfNode
1226               // should only have IfTrueNode and IfFalseNode (4985384).
1227               x_ctrl = find_non_split_ctrl(x_ctrl);
1228               assert(dom_depth(n_ctrl) <= dom_depth(x_ctrl), "n is later than its clone");
1229 
1230               x->set_req(0, x_ctrl);
1231             }
1232             register_new_node(x, x_ctrl);
1233 
1234             // Some institutional knowledge is needed here: 'x' is
1235             // yanked because if the optimizer runs GVN on it all the
1236             // cloned x's will common up and undo this optimization and
1237             // be forced back in the loop.  This is annoying because it
1238             // makes +VerifyOpto report false-positives on progress.  I
1239             // tried setting control edges on the x's to force them to
1240             // not combine, but the matching gets worried when it tries
1241             // to fold a StoreP and an AddP together (as part of an
1242             // address expression) and the AddP and StoreP have
1243             // different controls.
1244             if (!x->is_Load() && !x->is_DecodeNarrowPtr()) _igvn._worklist.yank(x);
1245           }
1246           _igvn.remove_dead_node(n);
1247         }
1248       }
1249     }
1250   }
1251 
1252   try_move_store_after_loop(n);
1253 
1254   // Check for Opaque2's who's loop has disappeared - who's input is in the
1255   // same loop nest as their output.  Remove 'em, they are no longer useful.
1256   if( n_op == Op_Opaque2 &&
1257       n->in(1) != NULL &&
1258       get_loop(get_ctrl(n)) == get_loop(get_ctrl(n->in(1))) ) {
1259     _igvn.replace_node( n, n->in(1) );
1260   }
1261 }
1262 
1263 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks---------------------------
1264 // Check for aggressive application of 'split-if' optimization,
1265 // using basic block level info.
1266 void PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks( VectorSet &visited, Node_Stack &nstack ) {
1267   Node *n = C->root();
1268   visited.set(n->_idx); // first, mark node as visited
1269   // Do pre-visit work for root
1270   n = split_if_with_blocks_pre( n );
1271   uint cnt = n->outcnt();
1272   uint i   = 0;
1273   while (true) {
1274     // Visit all children
1275     if (i < cnt) {
1276       Node* use = n->raw_out(i);
1277       ++i;
1278       if (use->outcnt() != 0 && !visited.test_set(use->_idx)) {
1279         // Now do pre-visit work for this use
1280         use = split_if_with_blocks_pre( use );
1281         nstack.push(n, i); // Save parent and next use's index.
1282         n   = use;         // Process all children of current use.
1283         cnt = use->outcnt();
1284         i   = 0;
1285       }
1286     }
1287     else {
1288       // All of n's children have been processed, complete post-processing.
1289       if (cnt != 0 && !n->is_Con()) {
1290         assert(has_node(n), "no dead nodes");
1291         split_if_with_blocks_post( n );
1292       }
1293       if (nstack.is_empty()) {
1294         // Finished all nodes on stack.
1295         break;
1296       }
1297       // Get saved parent node and next use's index. Visit the rest of uses.
1298       n   = nstack.node();
1299       cnt = n->outcnt();
1300       i   = nstack.index();
1301       nstack.pop();
1302     }
1303   }
1304 }
1305 
1306 
1307 //=============================================================================
1308 //
1309 //                   C L O N E   A   L O O P   B O D Y
1310 //
1311 
1312 //------------------------------clone_iff--------------------------------------
1313 // Passed in a Phi merging (recursively) some nearly equivalent Bool/Cmps.
1314 // "Nearly" because all Nodes have been cloned from the original in the loop,
1315 // but the fall-in edges to the Cmp are different.  Clone bool/Cmp pairs
1316 // through the Phi recursively, and return a Bool.
1317 BoolNode *PhaseIdealLoop::clone_iff( PhiNode *phi, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
1318 
1319   // Convert this Phi into a Phi merging Bools
1320   uint i;
1321   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1322     Node *b = phi->in(i);
1323     if( b->is_Phi() ) {
1324       _igvn.replace_input_of(phi, i, clone_iff( b->as_Phi(), loop ));
1325     } else {
1326       assert( b->is_Bool(), "" );
1327     }
1328   }
1329 
1330   Node *sample_bool = phi->in(1);
1331   Node *sample_cmp  = sample_bool->in(1);
1332 
1333   // Make Phis to merge the Cmp's inputs.
1334   PhiNode *phi1 = new PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1335   PhiNode *phi2 = new PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1336   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1337     Node *n1 = phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(1);
1338     Node *n2 = phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(2);
1339     phi1->set_req( i, n1 );
1340     phi2->set_req( i, n2 );
1341     phi1->set_type( phi1->type()->meet_speculative(n1->bottom_type()));
1342     phi2->set_type( phi2->type()->meet_speculative(n2->bottom_type()));
1343   }
1344   // See if these Phis have been made before.
1345   // Register with optimizer
1346   Node *hit1 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi1);
1347   if( hit1 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1348     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi1); // Remove new phi
1349     assert( hit1->is_Phi(), "" );
1350     phi1 = (PhiNode*)hit1;      // Use existing phi
1351   } else {                      // Miss
1352     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi1);
1353   }
1354   Node *hit2 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi2);
1355   if( hit2 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1356     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi2); // Remove new phi
1357     assert( hit2->is_Phi(), "" );
1358     phi2 = (PhiNode*)hit2;      // Use existing phi
1359   } else {                      // Miss
1360     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi2);
1361   }
1362   // Register Phis with loop/block info
1363   set_ctrl(phi1, phi->in(0));
1364   set_ctrl(phi2, phi->in(0));
1365   // Make a new Cmp
1366   Node *cmp = sample_cmp->clone();
1367   cmp->set_req( 1, phi1 );
1368   cmp->set_req( 2, phi2 );
1369   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(cmp);
1370   set_ctrl(cmp, phi->in(0));
1371 
1372   // Make a new Bool
1373   Node *b = sample_bool->clone();
1374   b->set_req(1,cmp);
1375   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(b);
1376   set_ctrl(b, phi->in(0));
1377 
1378   assert( b->is_Bool(), "" );
1379   return (BoolNode*)b;
1380 }
1381 
1382 //------------------------------clone_bool-------------------------------------
1383 // Passed in a Phi merging (recursively) some nearly equivalent Bool/Cmps.
1384 // "Nearly" because all Nodes have been cloned from the original in the loop,
1385 // but the fall-in edges to the Cmp are different.  Clone bool/Cmp pairs
1386 // through the Phi recursively, and return a Bool.
1387 CmpNode *PhaseIdealLoop::clone_bool( PhiNode *phi, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
1388   uint i;
1389   // Convert this Phi into a Phi merging Bools
1390   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1391     Node *b = phi->in(i);
1392     if( b->is_Phi() ) {
1393       _igvn.replace_input_of(phi, i, clone_bool( b->as_Phi(), loop ));
1394     } else {
1395       assert( b->is_Cmp() || b->is_top(), "inputs are all Cmp or TOP" );
1396     }
1397   }
1398 
1399   Node *sample_cmp = phi->in(1);
1400 
1401   // Make Phis to merge the Cmp's inputs.
1402   PhiNode *phi1 = new PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1403   PhiNode *phi2 = new PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1404   for( uint j = 1; j < phi->req(); j++ ) {
1405     Node *cmp_top = phi->in(j); // Inputs are all Cmp or TOP
1406     Node *n1, *n2;
1407     if( cmp_top->is_Cmp() ) {
1408       n1 = cmp_top->in(1);
1409       n2 = cmp_top->in(2);
1410     } else {
1411       n1 = n2 = cmp_top;
1412     }
1413     phi1->set_req( j, n1 );
1414     phi2->set_req( j, n2 );
1415     phi1->set_type(phi1->type()->meet_speculative(n1->bottom_type()));
1416     phi2->set_type(phi2->type()->meet_speculative(n2->bottom_type()));
1417   }
1418 
1419   // See if these Phis have been made before.
1420   // Register with optimizer
1421   Node *hit1 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi1);
1422   if( hit1 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1423     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi1); // Remove new phi
1424     assert( hit1->is_Phi(), "" );
1425     phi1 = (PhiNode*)hit1;      // Use existing phi
1426   } else {                      // Miss
1427     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi1);
1428   }
1429   Node *hit2 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi2);
1430   if( hit2 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1431     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi2); // Remove new phi
1432     assert( hit2->is_Phi(), "" );
1433     phi2 = (PhiNode*)hit2;      // Use existing phi
1434   } else {                      // Miss
1435     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi2);
1436   }
1437   // Register Phis with loop/block info
1438   set_ctrl(phi1, phi->in(0));
1439   set_ctrl(phi2, phi->in(0));
1440   // Make a new Cmp
1441   Node *cmp = sample_cmp->clone();
1442   cmp->set_req( 1, phi1 );
1443   cmp->set_req( 2, phi2 );
1444   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(cmp);
1445   set_ctrl(cmp, phi->in(0));
1446 
1447   assert( cmp->is_Cmp(), "" );
1448   return (CmpNode*)cmp;
1449 }
1450 
1451 //------------------------------sink_use---------------------------------------
1452 // If 'use' was in the loop-exit block, it now needs to be sunk
1453 // below the post-loop merge point.
1454 void PhaseIdealLoop::sink_use( Node *use, Node *post_loop ) {
1455   if (!use->is_CFG() && get_ctrl(use) == post_loop->in(2)) {
1456     set_ctrl(use, post_loop);
1457     for (DUIterator j = use->outs(); use->has_out(j); j++)
1458       sink_use(use->out(j), post_loop);
1459   }
1460 }
1461 
1462 //------------------------------clone_loop-------------------------------------
1463 //
1464 //                   C L O N E   A   L O O P   B O D Y
1465 //
1466 // This is the basic building block of the loop optimizations.  It clones an
1467 // entire loop body.  It makes an old_new loop body mapping; with this mapping
1468 // you can find the new-loop equivalent to an old-loop node.  All new-loop
1469 // nodes are exactly equal to their old-loop counterparts, all edges are the
1470 // same.  All exits from the old-loop now have a RegionNode that merges the
1471 // equivalent new-loop path.  This is true even for the normal "loop-exit"
1472 // condition.  All uses of loop-invariant old-loop values now come from (one
1473 // or more) Phis that merge their new-loop equivalents.
1474 //
1475 // This operation leaves the graph in an illegal state: there are two valid
1476 // control edges coming from the loop pre-header to both loop bodies.  I'll
1477 // definitely have to hack the graph after running this transform.
1478 //
1479 // From this building block I will further edit edges to perform loop peeling
1480 // or loop unrolling or iteration splitting (Range-Check-Elimination), etc.
1481 //
1482 // Parameter side_by_size_idom:
1483 //   When side_by_size_idom is NULL, the dominator tree is constructed for
1484 //      the clone loop to dominate the original.  Used in construction of
1485 //      pre-main-post loop sequence.
1486 //   When nonnull, the clone and original are side-by-side, both are
1487 //      dominated by the side_by_side_idom node.  Used in construction of
1488 //      unswitched loops.
1489 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new, int dd,
1490                                  Node* side_by_side_idom) {
1491 
1492 #ifndef PRODUCT
1493   if (C->do_vector_loop() && PrintOpto) {
1494     const char* mname = C->method()->name()->as_quoted_ascii();
1495     if (mname != NULL) {
1496       tty->print("PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop: for vectorize method %s\n", mname);
1497     }
1498   }
1499 #endif
1500 
1501   CloneMap& cm = C->clone_map();
1502   Dict* dict = cm.dict();
1503   if (C->do_vector_loop()) {
1504     cm.set_clone_idx(cm.max_gen()+1);
1505 #ifndef PRODUCT
1506     if (PrintOpto) {
1507       tty->print_cr("PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop: _clone_idx %d", cm.clone_idx());
1508       loop->dump_head();
1509     }
1510 #endif
1511   }
1512 
1513   // Step 1: Clone the loop body.  Make the old->new mapping.
1514   uint i;
1515   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1516     Node *old = loop->_body.at(i);
1517     Node *nnn = old->clone();
1518     old_new.map( old->_idx, nnn );
1519     if (C->do_vector_loop()) {
1520       cm.verify_insert_and_clone(old, nnn, cm.clone_idx());
1521     }
1522     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(nnn);
1523   }
1524 
1525 
1526   // Step 2: Fix the edges in the new body.  If the old input is outside the
1527   // loop use it.  If the old input is INside the loop, use the corresponding
1528   // new node instead.
1529   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1530     Node *old = loop->_body.at(i);
1531     Node *nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1532     // Fix CFG/Loop controlling the new node
1533     if (has_ctrl(old)) {
1534       set_ctrl(nnn, old_new[get_ctrl(old)->_idx]);
1535     } else {
1536       set_loop(nnn, loop->_parent);
1537       if (old->outcnt() > 0) {
1538         set_idom( nnn, old_new[idom(old)->_idx], dd );
1539       }
1540     }
1541     // Correct edges to the new node
1542     for( uint j = 0; j < nnn->req(); j++ ) {
1543         Node *n = nnn->in(j);
1544         if( n ) {
1545           IdealLoopTree *old_in_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(n) ? get_ctrl(n) : n );
1546           if( loop->is_member( old_in_loop ) )
1547             nnn->set_req(j, old_new[n->_idx]);
1548         }
1549     }
1550     _igvn.hash_find_insert(nnn);
1551   }
1552   Node *newhead = old_new[loop->_head->_idx];
1553   set_idom(newhead, newhead->in(LoopNode::EntryControl), dd);
1554 
1555 
1556   // Step 3: Now fix control uses.  Loop varying control uses have already
1557   // been fixed up (as part of all input edges in Step 2).  Loop invariant
1558   // control uses must be either an IfFalse or an IfTrue.  Make a merge
1559   // point to merge the old and new IfFalse/IfTrue nodes; make the use
1560   // refer to this.
1561   ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
1562   Node_List worklist(area);
1563   uint new_counter = C->unique();
1564   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1565     Node* old = loop->_body.at(i);
1566     if( !old->is_CFG() ) continue;
1567     Node* nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1568 
1569     // Copy uses to a worklist, so I can munge the def-use info
1570     // with impunity.
1571     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = old->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++)
1572       worklist.push(old->fast_out(j));
1573 
1574     while( worklist.size() ) {  // Visit all uses
1575       Node *use = worklist.pop();
1576       if (!has_node(use))  continue; // Ignore dead nodes
1577       IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use );
1578       if( !loop->is_member( use_loop ) && use->is_CFG() ) {
1579         // Both OLD and USE are CFG nodes here.
1580         assert( use->is_Proj(), "" );
1581 
1582         // Clone the loop exit control projection
1583         Node *newuse = use->clone();
1584         if (C->do_vector_loop()) {
1585           cm.verify_insert_and_clone(use, newuse, cm.clone_idx());
1586         }
1587         newuse->set_req(0,nnn);
1588         _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(newuse);
1589         set_loop(newuse, use_loop);
1590         set_idom(newuse, nnn, dom_depth(nnn) + 1 );
1591 
1592         // We need a Region to merge the exit from the peeled body and the
1593         // exit from the old loop body.
1594         RegionNode *r = new RegionNode(3);
1595         // Map the old use to the new merge point
1596         old_new.map( use->_idx, r );
1597         uint dd_r = MIN2(dom_depth(newuse),dom_depth(use));
1598         assert( dd_r >= dom_depth(dom_lca(newuse,use)), "" );
1599 
1600         // The original user of 'use' uses 'r' instead.
1601         for (DUIterator_Last lmin, l = use->last_outs(lmin); l >= lmin;) {
1602           Node* useuse = use->last_out(l);
1603           _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(useuse);
1604           uint uses_found = 0;
1605           if( useuse->in(0) == use ) {
1606             useuse->set_req(0, r);
1607             uses_found++;
1608             if( useuse->is_CFG() ) {
1609               assert( dom_depth(useuse) > dd_r, "" );
1610               set_idom(useuse, r, dom_depth(useuse));
1611             }
1612           }
1613           for( uint k = 1; k < useuse->req(); k++ ) {
1614             if( useuse->in(k) == use ) {
1615               useuse->set_req(k, r);
1616               uses_found++;
1617             }
1618           }
1619           l -= uses_found;    // we deleted 1 or more copies of this edge
1620         }
1621 
1622         // Now finish up 'r'
1623         r->set_req( 1, newuse );
1624         r->set_req( 2,    use );
1625         _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(r);
1626         set_loop(r, use_loop);
1627         set_idom(r, !side_by_side_idom ? newuse->in(0) : side_by_side_idom, dd_r);
1628       } // End of if a loop-exit test
1629     }
1630   }
1631 
1632   // Step 4: If loop-invariant use is not control, it must be dominated by a
1633   // loop exit IfFalse/IfTrue.  Find "proper" loop exit.  Make a Region
1634   // there if needed.  Make a Phi there merging old and new used values.
1635   Node_List *split_if_set = NULL;
1636   Node_List *split_bool_set = NULL;
1637   Node_List *split_cex_set = NULL;
1638   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1639     Node* old = loop->_body.at(i);
1640     Node* nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1641     // Copy uses to a worklist, so I can munge the def-use info
1642     // with impunity.
1643     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = old->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++)
1644       worklist.push(old->fast_out(j));
1645 
1646     while( worklist.size() ) {
1647       Node *use = worklist.pop();
1648       if (!has_node(use))  continue; // Ignore dead nodes
1649       if (use->in(0) == C->top())  continue;
1650       IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use );
1651       // Check for data-use outside of loop - at least one of OLD or USE
1652       // must not be a CFG node.
1653       if( !loop->is_member( use_loop ) && (!old->is_CFG() || !use->is_CFG())) {
1654 
1655         // If the Data use is an IF, that means we have an IF outside of the
1656         // loop that is switching on a condition that is set inside of the
1657         // loop.  Happens if people set a loop-exit flag; then test the flag
1658         // in the loop to break the loop, then test is again outside of the
1659         // loop to determine which way the loop exited.
1660         // Loop predicate If node connects to Bool node through Opaque1 node.
1661         if (use->is_If() || use->is_CMove() || C->is_predicate_opaq(use)) {
1662           // Since this code is highly unlikely, we lazily build the worklist
1663           // of such Nodes to go split.
1664           if( !split_if_set )
1665             split_if_set = new Node_List(area);
1666           split_if_set->push(use);
1667         }
1668         if( use->is_Bool() ) {
1669           if( !split_bool_set )
1670             split_bool_set = new Node_List(area);
1671           split_bool_set->push(use);
1672         }
1673         if( use->Opcode() == Op_CreateEx ) {
1674           if( !split_cex_set )
1675             split_cex_set = new Node_List(area);
1676           split_cex_set->push(use);
1677         }
1678 
1679 
1680         // Get "block" use is in
1681         uint idx = 0;
1682         while( use->in(idx) != old ) idx++;
1683         Node *prev = use->is_CFG() ? use : get_ctrl(use);
1684         assert( !loop->is_member( get_loop( prev ) ), "" );
1685         Node *cfg = prev->_idx >= new_counter
1686           ? prev->in(2)
1687           : idom(prev);
1688         if( use->is_Phi() )     // Phi use is in prior block
1689           cfg = prev->in(idx);  // NOT in block of Phi itself
1690         if (cfg->is_top()) {    // Use is dead?
1691           _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, C->top());
1692           continue;
1693         }
1694 
1695         while( !loop->is_member( get_loop( cfg ) ) ) {
1696           prev = cfg;
1697           cfg = cfg->_idx >= new_counter ? cfg->in(2) : idom(cfg);
1698         }
1699         // If the use occurs after merging several exits from the loop, then
1700         // old value must have dominated all those exits.  Since the same old
1701         // value was used on all those exits we did not need a Phi at this
1702         // merge point.  NOW we do need a Phi here.  Each loop exit value
1703         // is now merged with the peeled body exit; each exit gets its own
1704         // private Phi and those Phis need to be merged here.
1705         Node *phi;
1706         if( prev->is_Region() ) {
1707           if( idx == 0 ) {      // Updating control edge?
1708             phi = prev;         // Just use existing control
1709           } else {              // Else need a new Phi
1710             phi = PhiNode::make( prev, old );
1711             // Now recursively fix up the new uses of old!
1712             for( uint i = 1; i < prev->req(); i++ ) {
1713               worklist.push(phi); // Onto worklist once for each 'old' input
1714             }
1715           }
1716         } else {
1717           // Get new RegionNode merging old and new loop exits
1718           prev = old_new[prev->_idx];
1719           assert( prev, "just made this in step 7" );
1720           if( idx == 0 ) {      // Updating control edge?
1721             phi = prev;         // Just use existing control
1722           } else {              // Else need a new Phi
1723             // Make a new Phi merging data values properly
1724             phi = PhiNode::make( prev, old );
1725             phi->set_req( 1, nnn );
1726           }
1727         }
1728         // If inserting a new Phi, check for prior hits
1729         if( idx != 0 ) {
1730           Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi);
1731           if( hit == NULL ) {
1732            _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi); // Register new phi
1733           } else {                                      // or
1734             // Remove the new phi from the graph and use the hit
1735             _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
1736             phi = hit;                                  // Use existing phi
1737           }
1738           set_ctrl(phi, prev);
1739         }
1740         // Make 'use' use the Phi instead of the old loop body exit value
1741         _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, phi);
1742         if( use->_idx >= new_counter ) { // If updating new phis
1743           // Not needed for correctness, but prevents a weak assert
1744           // in AddPNode from tripping (when we end up with different
1745           // base & derived Phis that will become the same after
1746           // IGVN does CSE).
1747           Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(use);
1748           if( hit )             // Go ahead and re-hash for hits.
1749             _igvn.replace_node( use, hit );
1750         }
1751 
1752         // If 'use' was in the loop-exit block, it now needs to be sunk
1753         // below the post-loop merge point.
1754         sink_use( use, prev );
1755       }
1756     }
1757   }
1758 
1759   // Check for IFs that need splitting/cloning.  Happens if an IF outside of
1760   // the loop uses a condition set in the loop.  The original IF probably
1761   // takes control from one or more OLD Regions (which in turn get from NEW
1762   // Regions).  In any case, there will be a set of Phis for each merge point
1763   // from the IF up to where the original BOOL def exists the loop.
1764   if( split_if_set ) {
1765     while( split_if_set->size() ) {
1766       Node *iff = split_if_set->pop();
1767       if( iff->in(1)->is_Phi() ) {
1768         BoolNode *b = clone_iff( iff->in(1)->as_Phi(), loop );
1769         _igvn.replace_input_of(iff, 1, b);
1770       }
1771     }
1772   }
1773   if( split_bool_set ) {
1774     while( split_bool_set->size() ) {
1775       Node *b = split_bool_set->pop();
1776       Node *phi = b->in(1);
1777       assert( phi->is_Phi(), "" );
1778       CmpNode *cmp = clone_bool( (PhiNode*)phi, loop );
1779       _igvn.replace_input_of(b, 1, cmp);
1780     }
1781   }
1782   if( split_cex_set ) {
1783     while( split_cex_set->size() ) {
1784       Node *b = split_cex_set->pop();
1785       assert( b->in(0)->is_Region(), "" );
1786       assert( b->in(1)->is_Phi(), "" );
1787       assert( b->in(0)->in(0) == b->in(1)->in(0), "" );
1788       split_up( b, b->in(0), NULL );
1789     }
1790   }
1791 
1792 }
1793 
1794 
1795 //---------------------- stride_of_possible_iv -------------------------------------
1796 // Looks for an iff/bool/comp with one operand of the compare
1797 // being a cycle involving an add and a phi,
1798 // with an optional truncation (left-shift followed by a right-shift)
1799 // of the add. Returns zero if not an iv.
1800 int PhaseIdealLoop::stride_of_possible_iv(Node* iff) {
1801   Node* trunc1 = NULL;
1802   Node* trunc2 = NULL;
1803   const TypeInt* ttype = NULL;
1804   if (!iff->is_If() || iff->in(1) == NULL || !iff->in(1)->is_Bool()) {
1805     return 0;
1806   }
1807   BoolNode* bl = iff->in(1)->as_Bool();
1808   Node* cmp = bl->in(1);
1809   if (!cmp || cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpI && cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpU) {
1810     return 0;
1811   }
1812   // Must have an invariant operand
1813   if (is_member(get_loop(iff), get_ctrl(cmp->in(2)))) {
1814     return 0;
1815   }
1816   Node* add2 = NULL;
1817   Node* cmp1 = cmp->in(1);
1818   if (cmp1->is_Phi()) {
1819     // (If (Bool (CmpX phi:(Phi ...(Optional-trunc(AddI phi add2))) )))
1820     Node* phi = cmp1;
1821     for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
1822       Node* in = phi->in(i);
1823       Node* add = CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(in,
1824                                 &trunc1, &trunc2, &ttype);
1825       if (add && add->in(1) == phi) {
1826         add2 = add->in(2);
1827         break;
1828       }
1829     }
1830   } else {
1831     // (If (Bool (CmpX addtrunc:(Optional-trunc((AddI (Phi ...addtrunc...) add2)) )))
1832     Node* addtrunc = cmp1;
1833     Node* add = CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(addtrunc,
1834                                 &trunc1, &trunc2, &ttype);
1835     if (add && add->in(1)->is_Phi()) {
1836       Node* phi = add->in(1);
1837       for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
1838         if (phi->in(i) == addtrunc) {
1839           add2 = add->in(2);
1840           break;
1841         }
1842       }
1843     }
1844   }
1845   if (add2 != NULL) {
1846     const TypeInt* add2t = _igvn.type(add2)->is_int();
1847     if (add2t->is_con()) {
1848       return add2t->get_con();
1849     }
1850   }
1851   return 0;
1852 }
1853 
1854 
1855 //---------------------- stay_in_loop -------------------------------------
1856 // Return the (unique) control output node that's in the loop (if it exists.)
1857 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::stay_in_loop( Node* n, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
1858   Node* unique = NULL;
1859   if (!n) return NULL;
1860   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1861     Node* use = n->fast_out(i);
1862     if (!has_ctrl(use) && loop->is_member(get_loop(use))) {
1863       if (unique != NULL) {
1864         return NULL;
1865       }
1866       unique = use;
1867     }
1868   }
1869   return unique;
1870 }
1871 
1872 //------------------------------ register_node -------------------------------------
1873 // Utility to register node "n" with PhaseIdealLoop
1874 void PhaseIdealLoop::register_node(Node* n, IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* pred, int ddepth) {
1875   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n);
1876   loop->_body.push(n);
1877   if (n->is_CFG()) {
1878     set_loop(n, loop);
1879     set_idom(n, pred, ddepth);
1880   } else {
1881     set_ctrl(n, pred);
1882   }
1883 }
1884 
1885 //------------------------------ proj_clone -------------------------------------
1886 // Utility to create an if-projection
1887 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::proj_clone(ProjNode* p, IfNode* iff) {
1888   ProjNode* c = p->clone()->as_Proj();
1889   c->set_req(0, iff);
1890   return c;
1891 }
1892 
1893 //------------------------------ short_circuit_if -------------------------------------
1894 // Force the iff control output to be the live_proj
1895 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::short_circuit_if(IfNode* iff, ProjNode* live_proj) {
1896   guarantee(live_proj != NULL, "null projection");
1897   int proj_con = live_proj->_con;
1898   assert(proj_con == 0 || proj_con == 1, "false or true projection");
1899   Node *con = _igvn.intcon(proj_con);
1900   set_ctrl(con, C->root());
1901   if (iff) {
1902     iff->set_req(1, con);
1903   }
1904   return con;
1905 }
1906 
1907 //------------------------------ insert_if_before_proj -------------------------------------
1908 // Insert a new if before an if projection (* - new node)
1909 //
1910 // before
1911 //           if(test)
1912 //           /     \
1913 //          v       v
1914 //    other-proj   proj (arg)
1915 //
1916 // after
1917 //           if(test)
1918 //           /     \
1919 //          /       v
1920 //         |      * proj-clone
1921 //         v          |
1922 //    other-proj      v
1923 //                * new_if(relop(cmp[IU](left,right)))
1924 //                  /  \
1925 //                 v    v
1926 //         * new-proj  proj
1927 //         (returned)
1928 //
1929 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_if_before_proj(Node* left, bool Signed, BoolTest::mask relop, Node* right, ProjNode* proj) {
1930   IfNode* iff = proj->in(0)->as_If();
1931   IdealLoopTree *loop = get_loop(proj);
1932   ProjNode *other_proj = iff->proj_out(!proj->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
1933   int ddepth = dom_depth(proj);
1934 
1935   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(iff);
1936   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(proj);
1937 
1938   proj->set_req(0, NULL);  // temporary disconnect
1939   ProjNode* proj2 = proj_clone(proj, iff);
1940   register_node(proj2, loop, iff, ddepth);
1941 
1942   Node* cmp = Signed ? (Node*) new CmpINode(left, right) : (Node*) new CmpUNode(left, right);
1943   register_node(cmp, loop, proj2, ddepth);
1944 
1945   BoolNode* bol = new BoolNode(cmp, relop);
1946   register_node(bol, loop, proj2, ddepth);
1947 
1948   IfNode* new_if = new IfNode(proj2, bol, iff->_prob, iff->_fcnt);
1949   register_node(new_if, loop, proj2, ddepth);
1950 
1951   proj->set_req(0, new_if); // reattach
1952   set_idom(proj, new_if, ddepth);
1953 
1954   ProjNode* new_exit = proj_clone(other_proj, new_if)->as_Proj();
1955   guarantee(new_exit != NULL, "null exit node");
1956   register_node(new_exit, get_loop(other_proj), new_if, ddepth);
1957 
1958   return new_exit;
1959 }
1960 
1961 //------------------------------ insert_region_before_proj -------------------------------------
1962 // Insert a region before an if projection (* - new node)
1963 //
1964 // before
1965 //           if(test)
1966 //          /      |
1967 //         v       |
1968 //       proj      v
1969 //               other-proj
1970 //
1971 // after
1972 //           if(test)
1973 //          /      |
1974 //         v       |
1975 // * proj-clone    v
1976 //         |     other-proj
1977 //         v
1978 // * new-region
1979 //         |
1980 //         v
1981 // *      dum_if
1982 //       /     \
1983 //      v       \
1984 // * dum-proj    v
1985 //              proj
1986 //
1987 RegionNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_region_before_proj(ProjNode* proj) {
1988   IfNode* iff = proj->in(0)->as_If();
1989   IdealLoopTree *loop = get_loop(proj);
1990   ProjNode *other_proj = iff->proj_out(!proj->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
1991   int ddepth = dom_depth(proj);
1992 
1993   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(iff);
1994   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(proj);
1995 
1996   proj->set_req(0, NULL);  // temporary disconnect
1997   ProjNode* proj2 = proj_clone(proj, iff);
1998   register_node(proj2, loop, iff, ddepth);
1999 
2000   RegionNode* reg = new RegionNode(2);
2001   reg->set_req(1, proj2);
2002   register_node(reg, loop, iff, ddepth);
2003 
2004   IfNode* dum_if = new IfNode(reg, short_circuit_if(NULL, proj), iff->_prob, iff->_fcnt);
2005   register_node(dum_if, loop, reg, ddepth);
2006 
2007   proj->set_req(0, dum_if); // reattach
2008   set_idom(proj, dum_if, ddepth);
2009 
2010   ProjNode* dum_proj = proj_clone(other_proj, dum_if);
2011   register_node(dum_proj, loop, dum_if, ddepth);
2012 
2013   return reg;
2014 }
2015 
2016 //------------------------------ insert_cmpi_loop_exit -------------------------------------
2017 // Clone a signed compare loop exit from an unsigned compare and
2018 // insert it before the unsigned cmp on the stay-in-loop path.
2019 // All new nodes inserted in the dominator tree between the original
2020 // if and it's projections.  The original if test is replaced with
2021 // a constant to force the stay-in-loop path.
2022 //
2023 // This is done to make sure that the original if and it's projections
2024 // still dominate the same set of control nodes, that the ctrl() relation
2025 // from data nodes to them is preserved, and that their loop nesting is
2026 // preserved.
2027 //
2028 // before
2029 //          if(i <u limit)    unsigned compare loop exit
2030 //         /       |
2031 //        v        v
2032 //   exit-proj   stay-in-loop-proj
2033 //
2034 // after
2035 //          if(stay-in-loop-const)  original if
2036 //         /       |
2037 //        /        v
2038 //       /  if(i <  limit)    new signed test
2039 //      /  /       |
2040 //     /  /        v
2041 //    /  /  if(i <u limit)    new cloned unsigned test
2042 //   /  /   /      |
2043 //   v  v  v       |
2044 //    region       |
2045 //        |        |
2046 //      dum-if     |
2047 //     /  |        |
2048 // ether  |        |
2049 //        v        v
2050 //   exit-proj   stay-in-loop-proj
2051 //
2052 IfNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_cmpi_loop_exit(IfNode* if_cmpu, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
2053   const bool Signed   = true;
2054   const bool Unsigned = false;
2055 
2056   BoolNode* bol = if_cmpu->in(1)->as_Bool();
2057   if (bol->_test._test != BoolTest::lt) return NULL;
2058   CmpNode* cmpu = bol->in(1)->as_Cmp();
2059   if (cmpu->Opcode() != Op_CmpU) return NULL;
2060   int stride = stride_of_possible_iv(if_cmpu);
2061   if (stride == 0) return NULL;
2062 
2063   Node* lp_proj = stay_in_loop(if_cmpu, loop);
2064   guarantee(lp_proj != NULL, "null loop node");
2065 
2066   ProjNode* lp_continue = lp_proj->as_Proj();
2067   ProjNode* lp_exit     = if_cmpu->proj_out(!lp_continue->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
2068 
2069   Node* limit = NULL;
2070   if (stride > 0) {
2071     limit = cmpu->in(2);
2072   } else {
2073     limit = _igvn.makecon(TypeInt::ZERO);
2074     set_ctrl(limit, C->root());
2075   }
2076   // Create a new region on the exit path
2077   RegionNode* reg = insert_region_before_proj(lp_exit);
2078   guarantee(reg != NULL, "null region node");
2079 
2080   // Clone the if-cmpu-true-false using a signed compare
2081   BoolTest::mask rel_i = stride > 0 ? bol->_test._test : BoolTest::ge;
2082   ProjNode* cmpi_exit = insert_if_before_proj(cmpu->in(1), Signed, rel_i, limit, lp_continue);
2083   reg->add_req(cmpi_exit);
2084 
2085   // Clone the if-cmpu-true-false
2086   BoolTest::mask rel_u = bol->_test._test;
2087   ProjNode* cmpu_exit = insert_if_before_proj(cmpu->in(1), Unsigned, rel_u, cmpu->in(2), lp_continue);
2088   reg->add_req(cmpu_exit);
2089 
2090   // Force original if to stay in loop.
2091   short_circuit_if(if_cmpu, lp_continue);
2092 
2093   return cmpi_exit->in(0)->as_If();
2094 }
2095 
2096 //------------------------------ remove_cmpi_loop_exit -------------------------------------
2097 // Remove a previously inserted signed compare loop exit.
2098 void PhaseIdealLoop::remove_cmpi_loop_exit(IfNode* if_cmp, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
2099   Node* lp_proj = stay_in_loop(if_cmp, loop);
2100   assert(if_cmp->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CmpI &&
2101          stay_in_loop(lp_proj, loop)->is_If() &&
2102          stay_in_loop(lp_proj, loop)->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "inserted cmpi before cmpu");
2103   Node *con = _igvn.makecon(lp_proj->is_IfTrue() ? TypeInt::ONE : TypeInt::ZERO);
2104   set_ctrl(con, C->root());
2105   if_cmp->set_req(1, con);
2106 }
2107 
2108 //------------------------------ scheduled_nodelist -------------------------------------
2109 // Create a post order schedule of nodes that are in the
2110 // "member" set.  The list is returned in "sched".
2111 // The first node in "sched" is the loop head, followed by
2112 // nodes which have no inputs in the "member" set, and then
2113 // followed by the nodes that have an immediate input dependence
2114 // on a node in "sched".
2115 void PhaseIdealLoop::scheduled_nodelist( IdealLoopTree *loop, VectorSet& member, Node_List &sched ) {
2116 
2117   assert(member.test(loop->_head->_idx), "loop head must be in member set");
2118   Arena *a = Thread::current()->resource_area();
2119   VectorSet visited(a);
2120   Node_Stack nstack(a, loop->_body.size());
2121 
2122   Node* n  = loop->_head;  // top of stack is cached in "n"
2123   uint idx = 0;
2124   visited.set(n->_idx);
2125 
2126   // Initially push all with no inputs from within member set
2127   for(uint i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2128     Node *elt = loop->_body.at(i);
2129     if (member.test(elt->_idx)) {
2130       bool found = false;
2131       for (uint j = 0; j < elt->req(); j++) {
2132         Node* def = elt->in(j);
2133         if (def && member.test(def->_idx) && def != elt) {
2134           found = true;
2135           break;
2136         }
2137       }
2138       if (!found && elt != loop->_head) {
2139         nstack.push(n, idx);
2140         n = elt;
2141         assert(!visited.test(n->_idx), "not seen yet");
2142         visited.set(n->_idx);
2143       }
2144     }
2145   }
2146 
2147   // traverse out's that are in the member set
2148   while (true) {
2149     if (idx < n->outcnt()) {
2150       Node* use = n->raw_out(idx);
2151       idx++;
2152       if (!visited.test_set(use->_idx)) {
2153         if (member.test(use->_idx)) {
2154           nstack.push(n, idx);
2155           n = use;
2156           idx = 0;
2157         }
2158       }
2159     } else {
2160       // All outputs processed
2161       sched.push(n);
2162       if (nstack.is_empty()) break;
2163       n   = nstack.node();
2164       idx = nstack.index();
2165       nstack.pop();
2166     }
2167   }
2168 }
2169 
2170 
2171 //------------------------------ has_use_in_set -------------------------------------
2172 // Has a use in the vector set
2173 bool PhaseIdealLoop::has_use_in_set( Node* n, VectorSet& vset ) {
2174   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2175     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2176     if (vset.test(use->_idx)) {
2177       return true;
2178     }
2179   }
2180   return false;
2181 }
2182 
2183 
2184 //------------------------------ has_use_internal_to_set -------------------------------------
2185 // Has use internal to the vector set (ie. not in a phi at the loop head)
2186 bool PhaseIdealLoop::has_use_internal_to_set( Node* n, VectorSet& vset, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
2187   Node* head  = loop->_head;
2188   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2189     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2190     if (vset.test(use->_idx) && !(use->is_Phi() && use->in(0) == head)) {
2191       return true;
2192     }
2193   }
2194   return false;
2195 }
2196 
2197 
2198 //------------------------------ clone_for_use_outside_loop -------------------------------------
2199 // clone "n" for uses that are outside of loop
2200 int PhaseIdealLoop::clone_for_use_outside_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* n, Node_List& worklist ) {
2201   int cloned = 0;
2202   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
2203   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2204     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2205     if( !loop->is_member(get_loop(has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use)) ) {
2206       worklist.push(use);
2207     }
2208   }
2209   while( worklist.size() ) {
2210     Node *use = worklist.pop();
2211     if (!has_node(use) || use->in(0) == C->top()) continue;
2212     uint j;
2213     for (j = 0; j < use->req(); j++) {
2214       if (use->in(j) == n) break;
2215     }
2216     assert(j < use->req(), "must be there");
2217 
2218     // clone "n" and insert it between the inputs of "n" and the use outside the loop
2219     Node* n_clone = n->clone();
2220     _igvn.replace_input_of(use, j, n_clone);
2221     cloned++;
2222     Node* use_c;
2223     if (!use->is_Phi()) {
2224       use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use->in(0);
2225     } else {
2226       // Use in a phi is considered a use in the associated predecessor block
2227       use_c = use->in(0)->in(j);
2228     }
2229     set_ctrl(n_clone, use_c);
2230     assert(!loop->is_member(get_loop(use_c)), "should be outside loop");
2231     get_loop(use_c)->_body.push(n_clone);
2232     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n_clone);
2233 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2234     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2235       tty->print_cr("loop exit cloning old: %d new: %d newbb: %d", n->_idx, n_clone->_idx, get_ctrl(n_clone)->_idx);
2236     }
2237 #endif
2238   }
2239   return cloned;
2240 }
2241 
2242 
2243 //------------------------------ clone_for_special_use_inside_loop -------------------------------------
2244 // clone "n" for special uses that are in the not_peeled region.
2245 // If these def-uses occur in separate blocks, the code generator
2246 // marks the method as not compilable.  For example, if a "BoolNode"
2247 // is in a different basic block than the "IfNode" that uses it, then
2248 // the compilation is aborted in the code generator.
2249 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_for_special_use_inside_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* n,
2250                                                         VectorSet& not_peel, Node_List& sink_list, Node_List& worklist ) {
2251   if (n->is_Phi() || n->is_Load()) {
2252     return;
2253   }
2254   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
2255   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2256     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2257     if ( not_peel.test(use->_idx) &&
2258          (use->is_If() || use->is_CMove() || use->is_Bool()) &&
2259          use->in(1) == n)  {
2260       worklist.push(use);
2261     }
2262   }
2263   if (worklist.size() > 0) {
2264     // clone "n" and insert it between inputs of "n" and the use
2265     Node* n_clone = n->clone();
2266     loop->_body.push(n_clone);
2267     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n_clone);
2268     set_ctrl(n_clone, get_ctrl(n));
2269     sink_list.push(n_clone);
2270     not_peel <<= n_clone->_idx;  // add n_clone to not_peel set.
2271 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2272     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2273       tty->print_cr("special not_peeled cloning old: %d new: %d", n->_idx, n_clone->_idx);
2274     }
2275 #endif
2276     while( worklist.size() ) {
2277       Node *use = worklist.pop();
2278       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use);
2279       for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
2280         if (use->in(j) == n) {
2281           use->set_req(j, n_clone);
2282         }
2283       }
2284     }
2285   }
2286 }
2287 
2288 
2289 //------------------------------ insert_phi_for_loop -------------------------------------
2290 // Insert phi(lp_entry_val, back_edge_val) at use->in(idx) for loop lp if phi does not already exist
2291 void PhaseIdealLoop::insert_phi_for_loop( Node* use, uint idx, Node* lp_entry_val, Node* back_edge_val, LoopNode* lp ) {
2292   Node *phi = PhiNode::make(lp, back_edge_val);
2293   phi->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, lp_entry_val);
2294   // Use existing phi if it already exists
2295   Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi);
2296   if( hit == NULL ) {
2297     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi);
2298     set_ctrl(phi, lp);
2299   } else {
2300     // Remove the new phi from the graph and use the hit
2301     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
2302     phi = hit;
2303   }
2304   _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, phi);
2305 }
2306 
2307 #ifdef ASSERT
2308 //------------------------------ is_valid_loop_partition -------------------------------------
2309 // Validate the loop partition sets: peel and not_peel
2310 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_loop_partition( IdealLoopTree *loop, VectorSet& peel, Node_List& peel_list,
2311                                               VectorSet& not_peel ) {
2312   uint i;
2313   // Check that peel_list entries are in the peel set
2314   for (i = 0; i < peel_list.size(); i++) {
2315     if (!peel.test(peel_list.at(i)->_idx)) {
2316       return false;
2317     }
2318   }
2319   // Check at loop members are in one of peel set or not_peel set
2320   for (i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2321     Node *def  = loop->_body.at(i);
2322     uint di = def->_idx;
2323     // Check that peel set elements are in peel_list
2324     if (peel.test(di)) {
2325       if (not_peel.test(di)) {
2326         return false;
2327       }
2328       // Must be in peel_list also
2329       bool found = false;
2330       for (uint j = 0; j < peel_list.size(); j++) {
2331         if (peel_list.at(j)->_idx == di) {
2332           found = true;
2333           break;
2334         }
2335       }
2336       if (!found) {
2337         return false;
2338       }
2339     } else if (not_peel.test(di)) {
2340       if (peel.test(di)) {
2341         return false;
2342       }
2343     } else {
2344       return false;
2345     }
2346   }
2347   return true;
2348 }
2349 
2350 //------------------------------ is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use -------------------------------------
2351 // Ensure a use outside of loop is of the right form
2352 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* use, uint exit_idx) {
2353   Node *use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2354   return (use->is_Phi() &&
2355           use_c->is_Region() && use_c->req() == 3 &&
2356           (use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue ||
2357            use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_IfFalse ||
2358            use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_JumpProj) &&
2359           loop->is_member( get_loop( use_c->in(exit_idx)->in(0) ) ) );
2360 }
2361 
2362 //------------------------------ is_valid_clone_loop_form -------------------------------------
2363 // Ensure that all uses outside of loop are of the right form
2364 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_clone_loop_form( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List& peel_list,
2365                                                uint orig_exit_idx, uint clone_exit_idx) {
2366   uint len = peel_list.size();
2367   for (uint i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2368     Node *def = peel_list.at(i);
2369 
2370     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = def->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2371       Node *use = def->fast_out(j);
2372       Node *use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2373       if (!loop->is_member(get_loop(use_c))) {
2374         // use is not in the loop, check for correct structure
2375         if (use->in(0) == def) {
2376           // Okay
2377         } else if (!is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use(loop, use, orig_exit_idx)) {
2378           return false;
2379         }
2380       }
2381     }
2382   }
2383   return true;
2384 }
2385 #endif
2386 
2387 //------------------------------ partial_peel -------------------------------------
2388 // Partially peel (aka loop rotation) the top portion of a loop (called
2389 // the peel section below) by cloning it and placing one copy just before
2390 // the new loop head and the other copy at the bottom of the new loop.
2391 //
2392 //    before                       after                where it came from
2393 //
2394 //    stmt1                        stmt1
2395 //  loop:                          stmt2                     clone
2396 //    stmt2                        if condA goto exitA       clone
2397 //    if condA goto exitA        new_loop:                   new
2398 //    stmt3                        stmt3                     clone
2399 //    if !condB goto loop          if condB goto exitB       clone
2400 //  exitB:                         stmt2                     orig
2401 //    stmt4                        if !condA goto new_loop   orig
2402 //  exitA:                         goto exitA
2403 //                               exitB:
2404 //                                 stmt4
2405 //                               exitA:
2406 //
2407 // Step 1: find the cut point: an exit test on probable
2408 //         induction variable.
2409 // Step 2: schedule (with cloning) operations in the peel
2410 //         section that can be executed after the cut into
2411 //         the section that is not peeled.  This may need
2412 //         to clone operations into exit blocks.  For
2413 //         instance, a reference to A[i] in the not-peel
2414 //         section and a reference to B[i] in an exit block
2415 //         may cause a left-shift of i by 2 to be placed
2416 //         in the peel block.  This step will clone the left
2417 //         shift into the exit block and sink the left shift
2418 //         from the peel to the not-peel section.
2419 // Step 3: clone the loop, retarget the control, and insert
2420 //         phis for values that are live across the new loop
2421 //         head.  This is very dependent on the graph structure
2422 //         from clone_loop.  It creates region nodes for
2423 //         exit control and associated phi nodes for values
2424 //         flow out of the loop through that exit.  The region
2425 //         node is dominated by the clone's control projection.
2426 //         So the clone's peel section is placed before the
2427 //         new loop head, and the clone's not-peel section is
2428 //         forms the top part of the new loop.  The original
2429 //         peel section forms the tail of the new loop.
2430 // Step 4: update the dominator tree and recompute the
2431 //         dominator depth.
2432 //
2433 //                   orig
2434 //
2435 //                   stmt1
2436 //                     |
2437 //                     v
2438 //               loop predicate
2439 //                     |
2440 //                     v
2441 //                   loop<----+
2442 //                     |      |
2443 //                   stmt2    |
2444 //                     |      |
2445 //                     v      |
2446 //                    ifA     |
2447 //                   / |      |
2448 //                  v  v      |
2449 //               false true   ^  <-- last_peel
2450 //               /     |      |
2451 //              /   ===|==cut |
2452 //             /     stmt3    |  <-- first_not_peel
2453 //            /        |      |
2454 //            |        v      |
2455 //            v       ifB     |
2456 //          exitA:   / \      |
2457 //                  /   \     |
2458 //                 v     v    |
2459 //               false true   |
2460 //               /       \    |
2461 //              /         ----+
2462 //             |
2463 //             v
2464 //           exitB:
2465 //           stmt4
2466 //
2467 //
2468 //            after clone loop
2469 //
2470 //                   stmt1
2471 //                     |
2472 //                     v
2473 //               loop predicate
2474 //                 /       \
2475 //        clone   /         \   orig
2476 //               /           \
2477 //              /             \
2478 //             v               v
2479 //   +---->loop                loop<----+
2480 //   |      |                    |      |
2481 //   |    stmt2                stmt2    |
2482 //   |      |                    |      |
2483 //   |      v                    v      |
2484 //   |      ifA                 ifA     |
2485 //   |      | \                / |      |
2486 //   |      v  v              v  v      |
2487 //   ^    true  false      false true   ^  <-- last_peel
2488 //   |      |   ^   \       /    |      |
2489 //   | cut==|==  \   \     /  ===|==cut |
2490 //   |    stmt3   \   \   /    stmt3    |  <-- first_not_peel
2491 //   |      |    dom   | |       |      |
2492 //   |      v      \  1v v2      v      |
2493 //   |      ifB     regionA     ifB     |
2494 //   |      / \        |       / \      |
2495 //   |     /   \       v      /   \     |
2496 //   |    v     v    exitA:  v     v    |
2497 //   |    true  false      false true   |
2498 //   |    /     ^   \      /       \    |
2499 //   +----       \   \    /         ----+
2500 //               dom  \  /
2501 //                 \  1v v2
2502 //                  regionB
2503 //                     |
2504 //                     v
2505 //                   exitB:
2506 //                   stmt4
2507 //
2508 //
2509 //           after partial peel
2510 //
2511 //                  stmt1
2512 //                     |
2513 //                     v
2514 //               loop predicate
2515 //                 /
2516 //        clone   /             orig
2517 //               /          TOP
2518 //              /             \
2519 //             v               v
2520 //    TOP->loop                loop----+
2521 //          |                    |      |
2522 //        stmt2                stmt2    |
2523 //          |                    |      |
2524 //          v                    v      |
2525 //          ifA                 ifA     |
2526 //          | \                / |      |
2527 //          v  v              v  v      |
2528 //        true  false      false true   |     <-- last_peel
2529 //          |   ^   \       /    +------|---+
2530 //  +->newloop   \   \     /  === ==cut |   |
2531 //  |     stmt3   \   \   /     TOP     |   |
2532 //  |       |    dom   | |      stmt3   |   | <-- first_not_peel
2533 //  |       v      \  1v v2      v      |   |
2534 //  |       ifB     regionA     ifB     ^   v
2535 //  |       / \        |       / \      |   |
2536 //  |      /   \       v      /   \     |   |
2537 //  |     v     v    exitA:  v     v    |   |
2538 //  |     true  false      false true   |   |
2539 //  |     /     ^   \      /       \    |   |
2540 //  |    |       \   \    /         v   |   |
2541 //  |    |       dom  \  /         TOP  |   |
2542 //  |    |         \  1v v2             |   |
2543 //  ^    v          regionB             |   |
2544 //  |    |             |                |   |
2545 //  |    |             v                ^   v
2546 //  |    |           exitB:             |   |
2547 //  |    |           stmt4              |   |
2548 //  |    +------------>-----------------+   |
2549 //  |                                       |
2550 //  +-----------------<---------------------+
2551 //
2552 //
2553 //              final graph
2554 //
2555 //                  stmt1
2556 //                    |
2557 //                    v
2558 //               loop predicate
2559 //                    |
2560 //                    v
2561 //                  stmt2 clone
2562 //                    |
2563 //                    v
2564 //         ........> ifA clone
2565 //         :        / |
2566 //        dom      /  |
2567 //         :      v   v
2568 //         :  false   true
2569 //         :  |       |
2570 //         :  |       v
2571 //         :  |    newloop<-----+
2572 //         :  |        |        |
2573 //         :  |     stmt3 clone |
2574 //         :  |        |        |
2575 //         :  |        v        |
2576 //         :  |       ifB       |
2577 //         :  |      / \        |
2578 //         :  |     v   v       |
2579 //         :  |  false true     |
2580 //         :  |   |     |       |
2581 //         :  |   v    stmt2    |
2582 //         :  | exitB:  |       |
2583 //         :  | stmt4   v       |
2584 //         :  |       ifA orig  |
2585 //         :  |      /  \       |
2586 //         :  |     /    \      |
2587 //         :  |    v     v      |
2588 //         :  |  false  true    |
2589 //         :  |  /        \     |
2590 //         :  v  v         -----+
2591 //          RegionA
2592 //             |
2593 //             v
2594 //           exitA
2595 //
2596 bool PhaseIdealLoop::partial_peel( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new ) {
2597 
2598   assert(!loop->_head->is_CountedLoop(), "Non-counted loop only");
2599   if (!loop->_head->is_Loop()) {
2600     return false;  }
2601 
2602   LoopNode *head  = loop->_head->as_Loop();
2603 
2604   if (head->is_partial_peel_loop() || head->partial_peel_has_failed()) {
2605     return false;
2606   }
2607 
2608   // Check for complex exit control
2609   for(uint ii = 0; ii < loop->_body.size(); ii++ ) {
2610     Node *n = loop->_body.at(ii);
2611     int opc = n->Opcode();
2612     if (n->is_Call()        ||
2613         opc == Op_Catch     ||
2614         opc == Op_CatchProj ||
2615         opc == Op_Jump      ||
2616         opc == Op_JumpProj) {
2617 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2618       if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2619         tty->print_cr("\nExit control too complex: lp: %d", head->_idx);
2620       }
2621 #endif
2622       return false;
2623     }
2624   }
2625 
2626   int dd = dom_depth(head);
2627 
2628   // Step 1: find cut point
2629 
2630   // Walk up dominators to loop head looking for first loop exit
2631   // which is executed on every path thru loop.
2632   IfNode *peel_if = NULL;
2633   IfNode *peel_if_cmpu = NULL;
2634 
2635   Node *iff = loop->tail();
2636   while( iff != head ) {
2637     if( iff->is_If() ) {
2638       Node *ctrl = get_ctrl(iff->in(1));
2639       if (ctrl->is_top()) return false; // Dead test on live IF.
2640       // If loop-varying exit-test, check for induction variable
2641       if( loop->is_member(get_loop(ctrl)) &&
2642           loop->is_loop_exit(iff) &&
2643           is_possible_iv_test(iff)) {
2644         Node* cmp = iff->in(1)->in(1);
2645         if (cmp->Opcode() == Op_CmpI) {
2646           peel_if = iff->as_If();
2647         } else {
2648           assert(cmp->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "must be CmpI or CmpU");
2649           peel_if_cmpu = iff->as_If();
2650         }
2651       }
2652     }
2653     iff = idom(iff);
2654   }
2655   // Prefer signed compare over unsigned compare.
2656   IfNode* new_peel_if = NULL;
2657   if (peel_if == NULL) {
2658     if (!PartialPeelAtUnsignedTests || peel_if_cmpu == NULL) {
2659       return false;   // No peel point found
2660     }
2661     new_peel_if = insert_cmpi_loop_exit(peel_if_cmpu, loop);
2662     if (new_peel_if == NULL) {
2663       return false;   // No peel point found
2664     }
2665     peel_if = new_peel_if;
2666   }
2667   Node* last_peel        = stay_in_loop(peel_if, loop);
2668   Node* first_not_peeled = stay_in_loop(last_peel, loop);
2669   if (first_not_peeled == NULL || first_not_peeled == head) {
2670     return false;
2671   }
2672 
2673 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2674   if (TraceLoopOpts) {
2675     tty->print("PartialPeel  ");
2676     loop->dump_head();
2677   }
2678 
2679   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2680     tty->print_cr("before partial peel one iteration");
2681     Node_List wl;
2682     Node* t = head->in(2);
2683     while (true) {
2684       wl.push(t);
2685       if (t == head) break;
2686       t = idom(t);
2687     }
2688     while (wl.size() > 0) {
2689       Node* tt = wl.pop();
2690       tt->dump();
2691       if (tt == last_peel) tty->print_cr("-- cut --");
2692     }
2693   }
2694 #endif
2695   ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
2696   VectorSet peel(area);
2697   VectorSet not_peel(area);
2698   Node_List peel_list(area);
2699   Node_List worklist(area);
2700   Node_List sink_list(area);
2701 
2702   // Set of cfg nodes to peel are those that are executable from
2703   // the head through last_peel.
2704   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
2705   worklist.push(head);
2706   peel.set(head->_idx);
2707   while (worklist.size() > 0) {
2708     Node *n = worklist.pop();
2709     if (n != last_peel) {
2710       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2711         Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2712         if (use->is_CFG() &&
2713             loop->is_member(get_loop(use)) &&
2714             !peel.test_set(use->_idx)) {
2715           worklist.push(use);
2716         }
2717       }
2718     }
2719   }
2720 
2721   // Set of non-cfg nodes to peel are those that are control
2722   // dependent on the cfg nodes.
2723   uint i;
2724   for(i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2725     Node *n = loop->_body.at(i);
2726     Node *n_c = has_ctrl(n) ? get_ctrl(n) : n;
2727     if (peel.test(n_c->_idx)) {
2728       peel.set(n->_idx);
2729     } else {
2730       not_peel.set(n->_idx);
2731     }
2732   }
2733 
2734   // Step 2: move operations from the peeled section down into the
2735   //         not-peeled section
2736 
2737   // Get a post order schedule of nodes in the peel region
2738   // Result in right-most operand.
2739   scheduled_nodelist(loop, peel, peel_list );
2740 
2741   assert(is_valid_loop_partition(loop, peel, peel_list, not_peel), "bad partition");
2742 
2743   // For future check for too many new phis
2744   uint old_phi_cnt = 0;
2745   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = head->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2746     Node* use = head->fast_out(j);
2747     if (use->is_Phi()) old_phi_cnt++;
2748   }
2749 
2750 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2751   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2752     tty->print_cr("\npeeled list");
2753   }
2754 #endif
2755 
2756   // Evacuate nodes in peel region into the not_peeled region if possible
2757   uint new_phi_cnt = 0;
2758   uint cloned_for_outside_use = 0;
2759   for (i = 0; i < peel_list.size();) {
2760     Node* n = peel_list.at(i);
2761 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2762   if (TracePartialPeeling) n->dump();
2763 #endif
2764     bool incr = true;
2765     if ( !n->is_CFG() ) {
2766 
2767       if ( has_use_in_set(n, not_peel) ) {
2768 
2769         // If not used internal to the peeled region,
2770         // move "n" from peeled to not_peeled region.
2771 
2772         if ( !has_use_internal_to_set(n, peel, loop) ) {
2773 
2774           // if not pinned and not a load (which maybe anti-dependent on a store)
2775           // and not a CMove (Matcher expects only bool->cmove).
2776           if ( n->in(0) == NULL && !n->is_Load() && !n->is_CMove() ) {
2777             cloned_for_outside_use += clone_for_use_outside_loop( loop, n, worklist );
2778             sink_list.push(n);
2779             peel     >>= n->_idx; // delete n from peel set.
2780             not_peel <<= n->_idx; // add n to not_peel set.
2781             peel_list.remove(i);
2782             incr = false;
2783 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2784             if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2785               tty->print_cr("sink to not_peeled region: %d newbb: %d",
2786                             n->_idx, get_ctrl(n)->_idx);
2787             }
2788 #endif
2789           }
2790         } else {
2791           // Otherwise check for special def-use cases that span
2792           // the peel/not_peel boundary such as bool->if
2793           clone_for_special_use_inside_loop( loop, n, not_peel, sink_list, worklist );
2794           new_phi_cnt++;
2795         }
2796       }
2797     }
2798     if (incr) i++;
2799   }
2800 
2801   if (new_phi_cnt > old_phi_cnt + PartialPeelNewPhiDelta) {
2802 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2803     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2804       tty->print_cr("\nToo many new phis: %d  old %d new cmpi: %c",
2805                     new_phi_cnt, old_phi_cnt, new_peel_if != NULL?'T':'F');
2806     }
2807 #endif
2808     if (new_peel_if != NULL) {
2809       remove_cmpi_loop_exit(new_peel_if, loop);
2810     }
2811     // Inhibit more partial peeling on this loop
2812     assert(!head->is_partial_peel_loop(), "not partial peeled");
2813     head->mark_partial_peel_failed();
2814     if (cloned_for_outside_use > 0) {
2815       // Terminate this round of loop opts because
2816       // the graph outside this loop was changed.
2817       C->set_major_progress();
2818       return true;
2819     }
2820     return false;
2821   }
2822 
2823   // Step 3: clone loop, retarget control, and insert new phis
2824 
2825   // Create new loop head for new phis and to hang
2826   // the nodes being moved (sinked) from the peel region.
2827   LoopNode* new_head = new LoopNode(last_peel, last_peel);
2828   new_head->set_unswitch_count(head->unswitch_count()); // Preserve
2829   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_head);
2830   assert(first_not_peeled->in(0) == last_peel, "last_peel <- first_not_peeled");
2831   _igvn.replace_input_of(first_not_peeled, 0, new_head);
2832   set_loop(new_head, loop);
2833   loop->_body.push(new_head);
2834   not_peel.set(new_head->_idx);
2835   set_idom(new_head, last_peel, dom_depth(first_not_peeled));
2836   set_idom(first_not_peeled, new_head, dom_depth(first_not_peeled));
2837 
2838   while (sink_list.size() > 0) {
2839     Node* n = sink_list.pop();
2840     set_ctrl(n, new_head);
2841   }
2842 
2843   assert(is_valid_loop_partition(loop, peel, peel_list, not_peel), "bad partition");
2844 
2845   clone_loop( loop, old_new, dd );
2846 
2847   const uint clone_exit_idx = 1;
2848   const uint orig_exit_idx  = 2;
2849   assert(is_valid_clone_loop_form( loop, peel_list, orig_exit_idx, clone_exit_idx ), "bad clone loop");
2850 
2851   Node* head_clone             = old_new[head->_idx];
2852   LoopNode* new_head_clone     = old_new[new_head->_idx]->as_Loop();
2853   Node* orig_tail_clone        = head_clone->in(2);
2854 
2855   // Add phi if "def" node is in peel set and "use" is not
2856 
2857   for(i = 0; i < peel_list.size(); i++ ) {
2858     Node *def  = peel_list.at(i);
2859     if (!def->is_CFG()) {
2860       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = def->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2861         Node *use = def->fast_out(j);
2862         if (has_node(use) && use->in(0) != C->top() &&
2863             (!peel.test(use->_idx) ||
2864              (use->is_Phi() && use->in(0) == head)) ) {
2865           worklist.push(use);
2866         }
2867       }
2868       while( worklist.size() ) {
2869         Node *use = worklist.pop();
2870         for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
2871           Node* n = use->in(j);
2872           if (n == def) {
2873 
2874             // "def" is in peel set, "use" is not in peel set
2875             // or "use" is in the entry boundary (a phi) of the peel set
2876 
2877             Node* use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2878 
2879             if ( loop->is_member(get_loop( use_c )) ) {
2880               // use is in loop
2881               if (old_new[use->_idx] != NULL) { // null for dead code
2882                 Node* use_clone = old_new[use->_idx];
2883                 _igvn.replace_input_of(use, j, C->top());
2884                 insert_phi_for_loop( use_clone, j, old_new[def->_idx], def, new_head_clone );
2885               }
2886             } else {
2887               assert(is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use(loop, use, orig_exit_idx), "clone loop format");
2888               // use is not in the loop, check if the live range includes the cut
2889               Node* lp_if = use_c->in(orig_exit_idx)->in(0);
2890               if (not_peel.test(lp_if->_idx)) {
2891                 assert(j == orig_exit_idx, "use from original loop");
2892                 insert_phi_for_loop( use, clone_exit_idx, old_new[def->_idx], def, new_head_clone );
2893               }
2894             }
2895           }
2896         }
2897       }
2898     }
2899   }
2900 
2901   // Step 3b: retarget control
2902 
2903   // Redirect control to the new loop head if a cloned node in
2904   // the not_peeled region has control that points into the peeled region.
2905   // This necessary because the cloned peeled region will be outside
2906   // the loop.
2907   //                            from    to
2908   //          cloned-peeled    <---+
2909   //    new_head_clone:            |    <--+
2910   //          cloned-not_peeled  in(0)    in(0)
2911   //          orig-peeled
2912 
2913   for(i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2914     Node *n = loop->_body.at(i);
2915     if (!n->is_CFG()           && n->in(0) != NULL        &&
2916         not_peel.test(n->_idx) && peel.test(n->in(0)->_idx)) {
2917       Node* n_clone = old_new[n->_idx];
2918       _igvn.replace_input_of(n_clone, 0, new_head_clone);
2919     }
2920   }
2921 
2922   // Backedge of the surviving new_head (the clone) is original last_peel
2923   _igvn.replace_input_of(new_head_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, last_peel);
2924 
2925   // Cut first node in original not_peel set
2926   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(new_head);                     // Multiple edge updates:
2927   new_head->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    C->top());  //   use rehash_node_delayed / set_req instead of
2928   new_head->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());  //   multiple replace_input_of calls
2929 
2930   // Copy head_clone back-branch info to original head
2931   // and remove original head's loop entry and
2932   // clone head's back-branch
2933   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(head); // Multiple edge updates
2934   head->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    head_clone->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl));
2935   head->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2936   _igvn.replace_input_of(head_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2937 
2938   // Similarly modify the phis
2939   for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = head->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
2940     Node* use = head->fast_out(k);
2941     if (use->is_Phi() && use->outcnt() > 0) {
2942       Node* use_clone = old_new[use->_idx];
2943       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use); // Multiple edge updates
2944       use->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    use_clone->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl));
2945       use->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2946       _igvn.replace_input_of(use_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2947     }
2948   }
2949 
2950   // Step 4: update dominator tree and dominator depth
2951 
2952   set_idom(head, orig_tail_clone, dd);
2953   recompute_dom_depth();
2954 
2955   // Inhibit more partial peeling on this loop
2956   new_head_clone->set_partial_peel_loop();
2957   C->set_major_progress();
2958   loop->record_for_igvn();
2959 
2960 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2961   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2962     tty->print_cr("\nafter partial peel one iteration");
2963     Node_List wl(area);
2964     Node* t = last_peel;
2965     while (true) {
2966       wl.push(t);
2967       if (t == head_clone) break;
2968       t = idom(t);
2969     }
2970     while (wl.size() > 0) {
2971       Node* tt = wl.pop();
2972       if (tt == head) tty->print_cr("orig head");
2973       else if (tt == new_head_clone) tty->print_cr("new head");
2974       else if (tt == head_clone) tty->print_cr("clone head");
2975       tt->dump();
2976     }
2977   }
2978 #endif
2979   return true;
2980 }
2981 
2982 //------------------------------reorg_offsets----------------------------------
2983 // Reorganize offset computations to lower register pressure.  Mostly
2984 // prevent loop-fallout uses of the pre-incremented trip counter (which are
2985 // then alive with the post-incremented trip counter forcing an extra
2986 // register move)
2987 void PhaseIdealLoop::reorg_offsets(IdealLoopTree *loop) {
2988   // Perform it only for canonical counted loops.
2989   // Loop's shape could be messed up by iteration_split_impl.
2990   if (!loop->_head->is_CountedLoop())
2991     return;
2992   if (!loop->_head->as_Loop()->is_valid_counted_loop())
2993     return;
2994 
2995   CountedLoopNode *cl = loop->_head->as_CountedLoop();
2996   CountedLoopEndNode *cle = cl->loopexit();
2997   Node *exit = cle->proj_out(false);
2998   Node *phi = cl->phi();
2999 
3000   // Check for the special case of folks using the pre-incremented
3001   // trip-counter on the fall-out path (forces the pre-incremented
3002   // and post-incremented trip counter to be live at the same time).
3003   // Fix this by adjusting to use the post-increment trip counter.
3004 
3005   bool progress = true;
3006   while (progress) {
3007     progress = false;
3008     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = phi->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
3009       Node* use = phi->fast_out(i);   // User of trip-counter
3010       if (!has_ctrl(use))  continue;
3011       Node *u_ctrl = get_ctrl(use);
3012       if (use->is_Phi()) {
3013         u_ctrl = NULL;
3014         for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++)
3015           if (use->in(j) == phi)
3016             u_ctrl = dom_lca(u_ctrl, use->in(0)->in(j));
3017       }
3018       IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(u_ctrl);
3019       // Look for loop-invariant use
3020       if (u_loop == loop) continue;
3021       if (loop->is_member(u_loop)) continue;
3022       // Check that use is live out the bottom.  Assuming the trip-counter
3023       // update is right at the bottom, uses of of the loop middle are ok.
3024       if (dom_lca(exit, u_ctrl) != exit) continue;
3025       // Hit!  Refactor use to use the post-incremented tripcounter.
3026       // Compute a post-increment tripcounter.
3027       Node *opaq = new Opaque2Node( C, cle->incr() );
3028       register_new_node(opaq, exit);
3029       Node *neg_stride = _igvn.intcon(-cle->stride_con());
3030       set_ctrl(neg_stride, C->root());
3031       Node *post = new AddINode( opaq, neg_stride);
3032       register_new_node(post, exit);
3033       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use);
3034       for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
3035         if (use->in(j) == phi)
3036           use->set_req(j, post);
3037       }
3038       // Since DU info changed, rerun loop
3039       progress = true;
3040       break;
3041     }
3042   }
3043 
3044 }