1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  27 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  28 #include "opto/connode.hpp"
  29 #include "opto/divnode.hpp"
  30 #include "opto/loopnode.hpp"
  31 #include "opto/matcher.hpp"
  32 #include "opto/mulnode.hpp"
  33 #include "opto/movenode.hpp"
  34 #include "opto/opaquenode.hpp"
  35 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
  36 #include "opto/subnode.hpp"
  37 
  38 //=============================================================================
  39 //------------------------------split_thru_phi---------------------------------
  40 // Split Node 'n' through merge point if there is enough win.
  41 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::split_thru_phi( Node *n, Node *region, int policy ) {
  42   if (n->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L && n->bottom_type() != TypeLong::LONG) {
  43     // ConvI2L may have type information on it which is unsafe to push up
  44     // so disable this for now
  45     return NULL;
  46   }
  47 
  48   int wins = 0;
  49   assert(!n->is_CFG(), "");
  50   assert(region->is_Region(), "");
  51 
  52   const Type* type = n->bottom_type();
  53   const TypeOopPtr *t_oop = _igvn.type(n)->isa_oopptr();
  54   Node *phi;
  55   if (t_oop != NULL && t_oop->is_known_instance_field()) {
  56     int iid    = t_oop->instance_id();
  57     int index  = C->get_alias_index(t_oop);
  58     int offset = t_oop->offset();
  59     phi = new PhiNode(region, type, NULL, iid, index, offset);
  60   } else {
  61     phi = PhiNode::make_blank(region, n);
  62   }
  63   uint old_unique = C->unique();
  64   for (uint i = 1; i < region->req(); i++) {
  65     Node *x;
  66     Node* the_clone = NULL;
  67     if (region->in(i) == C->top()) {
  68       x = C->top();             // Dead path?  Use a dead data op
  69     } else {
  70       x = n->clone();           // Else clone up the data op
  71       the_clone = x;            // Remember for possible deletion.
  72       // Alter data node to use pre-phi inputs
  73       if (n->in(0) == region)
  74         x->set_req( 0, region->in(i) );
  75       for (uint j = 1; j < n->req(); j++) {
  76         Node *in = n->in(j);
  77         if (in->is_Phi() && in->in(0) == region)
  78           x->set_req( j, in->in(i) ); // Use pre-Phi input for the clone
  79       }
  80     }
  81     // Check for a 'win' on some paths
  82     const Type *t = x->Value(&_igvn);
  83 
  84     bool singleton = t->singleton();
  85 
  86     // A TOP singleton indicates that there are no possible values incoming
  87     // along a particular edge. In most cases, this is OK, and the Phi will
  88     // be eliminated later in an Ideal call. However, we can't allow this to
  89     // happen if the singleton occurs on loop entry, as the elimination of
  90     // the PhiNode may cause the resulting node to migrate back to a previous
  91     // loop iteration.
  92     if (singleton && t == Type::TOP) {
  93       // Is_Loop() == false does not confirm the absence of a loop (e.g., an
  94       // irreducible loop may not be indicated by an affirmative is_Loop());
  95       // therefore, the only top we can split thru a phi is on a backedge of
  96       // a loop.
  97       singleton &= region->is_Loop() && (i != LoopNode::EntryControl);
  98     }
  99 
 100     if (singleton) {
 101       wins++;
 102       x = ((PhaseGVN&)_igvn).makecon(t);
 103     } else {
 104       // We now call Identity to try to simplify the cloned node.
 105       // Note that some Identity methods call phase->type(this).
 106       // Make sure that the type array is big enough for
 107       // our new node, even though we may throw the node away.
 108       // (Note: This tweaking with igvn only works because x is a new node.)
 109       _igvn.set_type(x, t);
 110       // If x is a TypeNode, capture any more-precise type permanently into Node
 111       // otherwise it will be not updated during igvn->transform since
 112       // igvn->type(x) is set to x->Value() already.
 113       x->raise_bottom_type(t);
 114       Node *y = x->Identity(&_igvn);
 115       if (y != x) {
 116         wins++;
 117         x = y;
 118       } else {
 119         y = _igvn.hash_find(x);
 120         if (y) {
 121           wins++;
 122           x = y;
 123         } else {
 124           // Else x is a new node we are keeping
 125           // We do not need register_new_node_with_optimizer
 126           // because set_type has already been called.
 127           _igvn._worklist.push(x);
 128         }
 129       }
 130     }
 131     if (x != the_clone && the_clone != NULL)
 132       _igvn.remove_dead_node(the_clone);
 133     phi->set_req( i, x );
 134   }
 135   // Too few wins?
 136   if (wins <= policy) {
 137     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
 138     return NULL;
 139   }
 140 
 141   // Record Phi
 142   register_new_node( phi, region );
 143 
 144   for (uint i2 = 1; i2 < phi->req(); i2++) {
 145     Node *x = phi->in(i2);
 146     // If we commoned up the cloned 'x' with another existing Node,
 147     // the existing Node picks up a new use.  We need to make the
 148     // existing Node occur higher up so it dominates its uses.
 149     Node *old_ctrl;
 150     IdealLoopTree *old_loop;
 151 
 152     if (x->is_Con()) {
 153       // Constant's control is always root.
 154       set_ctrl(x, C->root());
 155       continue;
 156     }
 157     // The occasional new node
 158     if (x->_idx >= old_unique) {     // Found a new, unplaced node?
 159       old_ctrl = NULL;
 160       old_loop = NULL;               // Not in any prior loop
 161     } else {
 162       old_ctrl = get_ctrl(x);
 163       old_loop = get_loop(old_ctrl); // Get prior loop
 164     }
 165     // New late point must dominate new use
 166     Node *new_ctrl = dom_lca(old_ctrl, region->in(i2));
 167     if (new_ctrl == old_ctrl) // Nothing is changed
 168       continue;
 169 
 170     IdealLoopTree *new_loop = get_loop(new_ctrl);
 171 
 172     // Don't move x into a loop if its uses are
 173     // outside of loop. Otherwise x will be cloned
 174     // for each use outside of this loop.
 175     IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop(region);
 176     if (!new_loop->is_member(use_loop) &&
 177         (old_loop == NULL || !new_loop->is_member(old_loop))) {
 178       // Take early control, later control will be recalculated
 179       // during next iteration of loop optimizations.
 180       new_ctrl = get_early_ctrl(x);
 181       new_loop = get_loop(new_ctrl);
 182     }
 183     // Set new location
 184     set_ctrl(x, new_ctrl);
 185     // If changing loop bodies, see if we need to collect into new body
 186     if (old_loop != new_loop) {
 187       if (old_loop && !old_loop->_child)
 188         old_loop->_body.yank(x);
 189       if (!new_loop->_child)
 190         new_loop->_body.push(x);  // Collect body info
 191     }
 192   }
 193 
 194   return phi;
 195 }
 196 
 197 //------------------------------dominated_by------------------------------------
 198 // Replace the dominated test with an obvious true or false.  Place it on the
 199 // IGVN worklist for later cleanup.  Move control-dependent data Nodes on the
 200 // live path up to the dominating control.
 201 void PhaseIdealLoop::dominated_by( Node *prevdom, Node *iff, bool flip, bool exclude_loop_predicate ) {
 202 #ifndef PRODUCT
 203   if (VerifyLoopOptimizations && PrintOpto) tty->print_cr("dominating test");
 204 #endif
 205 
 206 
 207   // prevdom is the dominating projection of the dominating test.
 208   assert( iff->is_If(), "" );
 209   assert(iff->Opcode() == Op_If || iff->Opcode() == Op_CountedLoopEnd || iff->Opcode() == Op_RangeCheck, "Check this code when new subtype is added");
 210   int pop = prevdom->Opcode();
 211   assert( pop == Op_IfFalse || pop == Op_IfTrue, "" );
 212   if (flip) {
 213     if (pop == Op_IfTrue)
 214       pop = Op_IfFalse;
 215     else
 216       pop = Op_IfTrue;
 217   }
 218   // 'con' is set to true or false to kill the dominated test.
 219   Node *con = _igvn.makecon(pop == Op_IfTrue ? TypeInt::ONE : TypeInt::ZERO);
 220   set_ctrl(con, C->root()); // Constant gets a new use
 221   // Hack the dominated test
 222   _igvn.replace_input_of(iff, 1, con);
 223 
 224   // If I dont have a reachable TRUE and FALSE path following the IfNode then
 225   // I can assume this path reaches an infinite loop.  In this case it's not
 226   // important to optimize the data Nodes - either the whole compilation will
 227   // be tossed or this path (and all data Nodes) will go dead.
 228   if (iff->outcnt() != 2) return;
 229 
 230   // Make control-dependent data Nodes on the live path (path that will remain
 231   // once the dominated IF is removed) become control-dependent on the
 232   // dominating projection.
 233   Node* dp = iff->as_If()->proj_out(pop == Op_IfTrue);
 234 
 235   // Loop predicates may have depending checks which should not
 236   // be skipped. For example, range check predicate has two checks
 237   // for lower and upper bounds.
 238   if (dp == NULL)
 239     return;
 240 
 241   ProjNode* dp_proj  = dp->as_Proj();
 242   ProjNode* unc_proj = iff->as_If()->proj_out(1 - dp_proj->_con)->as_Proj();
 243   if (exclude_loop_predicate &&
 244       (unc_proj->is_uncommon_trap_proj(Deoptimization::Reason_predicate) != NULL ||
 245        unc_proj->is_uncommon_trap_proj(Deoptimization::Reason_range_check) != NULL)) {
 246     // If this is a range check (IfNode::is_range_check), do not
 247     // reorder because Compile::allow_range_check_smearing might have
 248     // changed the check.
 249     return; // Let IGVN transformation change control dependence.
 250   }
 251 
 252   IdealLoopTree *old_loop = get_loop(dp);
 253 
 254   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = dp->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 255     Node* cd = dp->fast_out(i); // Control-dependent node
 256     if (cd->depends_only_on_test()) {
 257       assert(cd->in(0) == dp, "");
 258       _igvn.replace_input_of(cd, 0, prevdom);
 259       set_early_ctrl(cd);
 260       IdealLoopTree *new_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(cd));
 261       if (old_loop != new_loop) {
 262         if (!old_loop->_child) old_loop->_body.yank(cd);
 263         if (!new_loop->_child) new_loop->_body.push(cd);
 264       }
 265       --i;
 266       --imax;
 267     }
 268   }
 269 }
 270 
 271 //------------------------------has_local_phi_input----------------------------
 272 // Return TRUE if 'n' has Phi inputs from its local block and no other
 273 // block-local inputs (all non-local-phi inputs come from earlier blocks)
 274 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::has_local_phi_input( Node *n ) {
 275   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 276   // See if some inputs come from a Phi in this block, or from before
 277   // this block.
 278   uint i;
 279   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 280     Node *phi = n->in(i);
 281     if( phi->is_Phi() && phi->in(0) == n_ctrl )
 282       break;
 283   }
 284   if( i >= n->req() )
 285     return NULL;                // No Phi inputs; nowhere to clone thru
 286 
 287   // Check for inputs created between 'n' and the Phi input.  These
 288   // must split as well; they have already been given the chance
 289   // (courtesy of a post-order visit) and since they did not we must
 290   // recover the 'cost' of splitting them by being very profitable
 291   // when splitting 'n'.  Since this is unlikely we simply give up.
 292   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 293     Node *m = n->in(i);
 294     if( get_ctrl(m) == n_ctrl && !m->is_Phi() ) {
 295       // We allow the special case of AddP's with no local inputs.
 296       // This allows us to split-up address expressions.
 297       if (m->is_AddP() &&
 298           get_ctrl(m->in(2)) != n_ctrl &&
 299           get_ctrl(m->in(3)) != n_ctrl) {
 300         // Move the AddP up to dominating point
 301         set_ctrl_and_loop(m, find_non_split_ctrl(idom(n_ctrl)));
 302         continue;
 303       }
 304       return NULL;
 305     }
 306   }
 307 
 308   return n_ctrl;
 309 }
 310 
 311 //------------------------------remix_address_expressions----------------------
 312 // Rework addressing expressions to get the most loop-invariant stuff
 313 // moved out.  We'd like to do all associative operators, but it's especially
 314 // important (common) to do address expressions.
 315 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::remix_address_expressions( Node *n ) {
 316   if (!has_ctrl(n))  return NULL;
 317   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 318   IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 319 
 320   // See if 'n' mixes loop-varying and loop-invariant inputs and
 321   // itself is loop-varying.
 322 
 323   // Only interested in binary ops (and AddP)
 324   if( n->req() < 3 || n->req() > 4 ) return NULL;
 325 
 326   Node *n1_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(                    1));
 327   Node *n2_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(                    2));
 328   Node *n3_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(n->req() == 3 ? 2 : 3));
 329   IdealLoopTree *n1_loop = get_loop( n1_ctrl );
 330   IdealLoopTree *n2_loop = get_loop( n2_ctrl );
 331   IdealLoopTree *n3_loop = get_loop( n3_ctrl );
 332 
 333   // Does one of my inputs spin in a tighter loop than self?
 334   if( (n_loop->is_member( n1_loop ) && n_loop != n1_loop) ||
 335       (n_loop->is_member( n2_loop ) && n_loop != n2_loop) ||
 336       (n_loop->is_member( n3_loop ) && n_loop != n3_loop) )
 337     return NULL;                // Leave well enough alone
 338 
 339   // Is at least one of my inputs loop-invariant?
 340   if( n1_loop == n_loop &&
 341       n2_loop == n_loop &&
 342       n3_loop == n_loop )
 343     return NULL;                // No loop-invariant inputs
 344 
 345 
 346   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 347 
 348   // Replace expressions like ((V+I) << 2) with (V<<2 + I<<2).
 349   if( n_op == Op_LShiftI ) {
 350     // Scale is loop invariant
 351     Node *scale = n->in(2);
 352     Node *scale_ctrl = get_ctrl(scale);
 353     IdealLoopTree *scale_loop = get_loop(scale_ctrl );
 354     if( n_loop == scale_loop || !scale_loop->is_member( n_loop ) )
 355       return NULL;
 356     const TypeInt *scale_t = scale->bottom_type()->isa_int();
 357     if( scale_t && scale_t->is_con() && scale_t->get_con() >= 16 )
 358       return NULL;              // Dont bother with byte/short masking
 359     // Add must vary with loop (else shift would be loop-invariant)
 360     Node *add = n->in(1);
 361     Node *add_ctrl = get_ctrl(add);
 362     IdealLoopTree *add_loop = get_loop(add_ctrl);
 363     //assert( n_loop == add_loop, "" );
 364     if( n_loop != add_loop ) return NULL;  // happens w/ evil ZKM loops
 365 
 366     // Convert I-V into I+ (0-V); same for V-I
 367     if( add->Opcode() == Op_SubI &&
 368         _igvn.type( add->in(1) ) != TypeInt::ZERO ) {
 369       Node *zero = _igvn.intcon(0);
 370       set_ctrl(zero, C->root());
 371       Node *neg = new SubINode( _igvn.intcon(0), add->in(2) );
 372       register_new_node( neg, get_ctrl(add->in(2) ) );
 373       add = new AddINode( add->in(1), neg );
 374       register_new_node( add, add_ctrl );
 375     }
 376     if( add->Opcode() != Op_AddI ) return NULL;
 377     // See if one add input is loop invariant
 378     Node *add_var = add->in(1);
 379     Node *add_var_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_var);
 380     IdealLoopTree *add_var_loop = get_loop(add_var_ctrl );
 381     Node *add_invar = add->in(2);
 382     Node *add_invar_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_invar);
 383     IdealLoopTree *add_invar_loop = get_loop(add_invar_ctrl );
 384     if( add_var_loop == n_loop ) {
 385     } else if( add_invar_loop == n_loop ) {
 386       // Swap to find the invariant part
 387       add_invar = add_var;
 388       add_invar_ctrl = add_var_ctrl;
 389       add_invar_loop = add_var_loop;
 390       add_var = add->in(2);
 391       Node *add_var_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_var);
 392       IdealLoopTree *add_var_loop = get_loop(add_var_ctrl );
 393     } else                      // Else neither input is loop invariant
 394       return NULL;
 395     if( n_loop == add_invar_loop || !add_invar_loop->is_member( n_loop ) )
 396       return NULL;              // No invariant part of the add?
 397 
 398     // Yes!  Reshape address expression!
 399     Node *inv_scale = new LShiftINode( add_invar, scale );
 400     Node *inv_scale_ctrl =
 401       dom_depth(add_invar_ctrl) > dom_depth(scale_ctrl) ?
 402       add_invar_ctrl : scale_ctrl;
 403     register_new_node( inv_scale, inv_scale_ctrl );
 404     Node *var_scale = new LShiftINode( add_var, scale );
 405     register_new_node( var_scale, n_ctrl );
 406     Node *var_add = new AddINode( var_scale, inv_scale );
 407     register_new_node( var_add, n_ctrl );
 408     _igvn.replace_node( n, var_add );
 409     return var_add;
 410   }
 411 
 412   // Replace (I+V) with (V+I)
 413   if( n_op == Op_AddI ||
 414       n_op == Op_AddL ||
 415       n_op == Op_AddF ||
 416       n_op == Op_AddD ||
 417       n_op == Op_MulI ||
 418       n_op == Op_MulL ||
 419       n_op == Op_MulF ||
 420       n_op == Op_MulD ) {
 421     if( n2_loop == n_loop ) {
 422       assert( n1_loop != n_loop, "" );
 423       n->swap_edges(1, 2);
 424     }
 425   }
 426 
 427   // Replace ((I1 +p V) +p I2) with ((I1 +p I2) +p V),
 428   // but not if I2 is a constant.
 429   if( n_op == Op_AddP ) {
 430     if( n2_loop == n_loop && n3_loop != n_loop ) {
 431       if( n->in(2)->Opcode() == Op_AddP && !n->in(3)->is_Con() ) {
 432         Node *n22_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(2)->in(2));
 433         Node *n23_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(2)->in(3));
 434         IdealLoopTree *n22loop = get_loop( n22_ctrl );
 435         IdealLoopTree *n23_loop = get_loop( n23_ctrl );
 436         if( n22loop != n_loop && n22loop->is_member(n_loop) &&
 437             n23_loop == n_loop ) {
 438           Node *add1 = new AddPNode( n->in(1), n->in(2)->in(2), n->in(3) );
 439           // Stuff new AddP in the loop preheader
 440           register_new_node( add1, n_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl) );
 441           Node *add2 = new AddPNode( n->in(1), add1, n->in(2)->in(3) );
 442           register_new_node( add2, n_ctrl );
 443           _igvn.replace_node( n, add2 );
 444           return add2;
 445         }
 446       }
 447     }
 448 
 449     // Replace (I1 +p (I2 + V)) with ((I1 +p I2) +p V)
 450     if (n2_loop != n_loop && n3_loop == n_loop) {
 451       if (n->in(3)->Opcode() == Op_AddX) {
 452         Node *V = n->in(3)->in(1);
 453         Node *I = n->in(3)->in(2);
 454         if (is_member(n_loop,get_ctrl(V))) {
 455         } else {
 456           Node *tmp = V; V = I; I = tmp;
 457         }
 458         if (!is_member(n_loop,get_ctrl(I))) {
 459           Node *add1 = new AddPNode(n->in(1), n->in(2), I);
 460           // Stuff new AddP in the loop preheader
 461           register_new_node(add1, n_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 462           Node *add2 = new AddPNode(n->in(1), add1, V);
 463           register_new_node(add2, n_ctrl);
 464           _igvn.replace_node(n, add2);
 465           return add2;
 466         }
 467       }
 468     }
 469   }
 470 
 471   return NULL;
 472 }
 473 
 474 //------------------------------conditional_move-------------------------------
 475 // Attempt to replace a Phi with a conditional move.  We have some pretty
 476 // strict profitability requirements.  All Phis at the merge point must
 477 // be converted, so we can remove the control flow.  We need to limit the
 478 // number of c-moves to a small handful.  All code that was in the side-arms
 479 // of the CFG diamond is now speculatively executed.  This code has to be
 480 // "cheap enough".  We are pretty much limited to CFG diamonds that merge
 481 // 1 or 2 items with a total of 1 or 2 ops executed speculatively.
 482 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::conditional_move( Node *region ) {
 483 
 484   assert(region->is_Region(), "sanity check");
 485   if (region->req() != 3) return NULL;
 486 
 487   // Check for CFG diamond
 488   Node *lp = region->in(1);
 489   Node *rp = region->in(2);
 490   if (!lp || !rp) return NULL;
 491   Node *lp_c = lp->in(0);
 492   if (lp_c == NULL || lp_c != rp->in(0) || !lp_c->is_If()) return NULL;
 493   IfNode *iff = lp_c->as_If();
 494 
 495   // Check for ops pinned in an arm of the diamond.
 496   // Can't remove the control flow in this case
 497   if (lp->outcnt() > 1) return NULL;
 498   if (rp->outcnt() > 1) return NULL;
 499 
 500   IdealLoopTree* r_loop = get_loop(region);
 501   assert(r_loop == get_loop(iff), "sanity");
 502   // Always convert to CMOVE if all results are used only outside this loop.
 503   bool used_inside_loop = (r_loop == _ltree_root);
 504 
 505   // Check profitability
 506   int cost = 0;
 507   int phis = 0;
 508   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 509     Node *out = region->fast_out(i);
 510     if (!out->is_Phi()) continue; // Ignore other control edges, etc
 511     phis++;
 512     PhiNode* phi = out->as_Phi();
 513     BasicType bt = phi->type()->basic_type();
 514     switch (bt) {
 515     case T_DOUBLE:
 516       if (C->use_cmove()) {
 517         continue; //TODO: maybe we want to add some cost
 518       }
 519     case T_FLOAT: {
 520       cost += Matcher::float_cmove_cost(); // Could be very expensive
 521       break;
 522     }
 523     case T_LONG: {
 524       cost += Matcher::long_cmove_cost(); // May encodes as 2 CMOV's
 525     }
 526     case T_INT:                 // These all CMOV fine
 527     case T_ADDRESS: {           // (RawPtr)
 528       cost++;
 529       break;
 530     }
 531     case T_NARROWOOP: // Fall through
 532     case T_OBJECT: {            // Base oops are OK, but not derived oops
 533       const TypeOopPtr *tp = phi->type()->make_ptr()->isa_oopptr();
 534       // Derived pointers are Bad (tm): what's the Base (for GC purposes) of a
 535       // CMOVE'd derived pointer?  It's a CMOVE'd derived base.  Thus
 536       // CMOVE'ing a derived pointer requires we also CMOVE the base.  If we
 537       // have a Phi for the base here that we convert to a CMOVE all is well
 538       // and good.  But if the base is dead, we'll not make a CMOVE.  Later
 539       // the allocator will have to produce a base by creating a CMOVE of the
 540       // relevant bases.  This puts the allocator in the business of
 541       // manufacturing expensive instructions, generally a bad plan.
 542       // Just Say No to Conditionally-Moved Derived Pointers.
 543       if (tp && tp->offset() != 0)
 544         return NULL;
 545       cost++;
 546       break;
 547     }
 548     default:
 549       return NULL;              // In particular, can't do memory or I/O
 550     }
 551     // Add in cost any speculative ops
 552     for (uint j = 1; j < region->req(); j++) {
 553       Node *proj = region->in(j);
 554       Node *inp = phi->in(j);
 555       if (get_ctrl(inp) == proj) { // Found local op
 556         cost++;
 557         // Check for a chain of dependent ops; these will all become
 558         // speculative in a CMOV.
 559         for (uint k = 1; k < inp->req(); k++)
 560           if (get_ctrl(inp->in(k)) == proj)
 561             cost += ConditionalMoveLimit; // Too much speculative goo
 562       }
 563     }
 564     // See if the Phi is used by a Cmp or Narrow oop Decode/Encode.
 565     // This will likely Split-If, a higher-payoff operation.
 566     for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = phi->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
 567       Node* use = phi->fast_out(k);
 568       if (use->is_Cmp() || use->is_DecodeNarrowPtr() || use->is_EncodeNarrowPtr())
 569         cost += ConditionalMoveLimit;
 570       // Is there a use inside the loop?
 571       // Note: check only basic types since CMoveP is pinned.
 572       if (!used_inside_loop && is_java_primitive(bt)) {
 573         IdealLoopTree* u_loop = get_loop(has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use);
 574         if (r_loop == u_loop || r_loop->is_member(u_loop)) {
 575           used_inside_loop = true;
 576         }
 577       }
 578     }
 579   }//for
 580   Node* bol = iff->in(1);
 581   assert(bol->Opcode() == Op_Bool, "");
 582   int cmp_op = bol->in(1)->Opcode();
 583   // It is expensive to generate flags from a float compare.
 584   // Avoid duplicated float compare.
 585   if (phis > 1 && (cmp_op == Op_CmpF || cmp_op == Op_CmpD)) return NULL;
 586 
 587   float infrequent_prob = PROB_UNLIKELY_MAG(3);
 588   // Ignore cost and blocks frequency if CMOVE can be moved outside the loop.
 589   if (used_inside_loop) {
 590     if (cost >= ConditionalMoveLimit) return NULL; // Too much goo
 591 
 592     // BlockLayoutByFrequency optimization moves infrequent branch
 593     // from hot path. No point in CMOV'ing in such case (110 is used
 594     // instead of 100 to take into account not exactness of float value).
 595     if (BlockLayoutByFrequency) {
 596       infrequent_prob = MAX2(infrequent_prob, (float)BlockLayoutMinDiamondPercentage/110.0f);
 597     }
 598   }
 599   // Check for highly predictable branch.  No point in CMOV'ing if
 600   // we are going to predict accurately all the time.
 601   if (C->use_cmove() && cmp_op == Op_CmpD) ;//keep going
 602   else if (iff->_prob < infrequent_prob ||
 603       iff->_prob > (1.0f - infrequent_prob))
 604     return NULL;
 605 
 606   // --------------
 607   // Now replace all Phis with CMOV's
 608   Node *cmov_ctrl = iff->in(0);
 609   uint flip = (lp->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue);
 610   while (1) {
 611     PhiNode* phi = NULL;
 612     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 613       Node *out = region->fast_out(i);
 614       if (out->is_Phi()) {
 615         phi = out->as_Phi();
 616         break;
 617       }
 618     }
 619     if (phi == NULL)  break;
 620 #ifndef PRODUCT
 621     if (PrintOpto && VerifyLoopOptimizations) tty->print_cr("CMOV");
 622 #endif
 623     // Move speculative ops
 624     for (uint j = 1; j < region->req(); j++) {
 625       Node *proj = region->in(j);
 626       Node *inp = phi->in(j);
 627       if (get_ctrl(inp) == proj) { // Found local op
 628 #ifndef PRODUCT
 629         if (PrintOpto && VerifyLoopOptimizations) {
 630           tty->print("  speculate: ");
 631           inp->dump();
 632         }
 633 #endif
 634         set_ctrl(inp, cmov_ctrl);
 635       }
 636     }
 637     Node *cmov = CMoveNode::make(cmov_ctrl, iff->in(1), phi->in(1+flip), phi->in(2-flip), _igvn.type(phi));
 638     register_new_node( cmov, cmov_ctrl );
 639     _igvn.replace_node( phi, cmov );
 640 #ifndef PRODUCT
 641     if (TraceLoopOpts) {
 642       tty->print("CMOV  ");
 643       r_loop->dump_head();
 644       if (Verbose) {
 645         bol->in(1)->dump(1);
 646         cmov->dump(1);
 647       }
 648     }
 649     if (VerifyLoopOptimizations) verify();
 650 #endif
 651   }
 652 
 653   // The useless CFG diamond will fold up later; see the optimization in
 654   // RegionNode::Ideal.
 655   _igvn._worklist.push(region);
 656 
 657   return iff->in(1);
 658 }
 659 
 660 static void enqueue_cfg_uses(Node* m, Unique_Node_List& wq) {
 661   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = m->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 662     Node* u = m->fast_out(i);
 663     if (u->is_CFG()) {
 664       if (u->Opcode() == Op_NeverBranch) {
 665         u = ((NeverBranchNode*)u)->proj_out(0);
 666         enqueue_cfg_uses(u, wq);
 667       } else {
 668         wq.push(u);
 669       }
 670     }
 671   }
 672 }
 673 
 674 // Try moving a store out of a loop, right before the loop
 675 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::try_move_store_before_loop(Node* n, Node *n_ctrl) {
 676   // Store has to be first in the loop body
 677   IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 678   if (n->is_Store() && n_loop != _ltree_root && n_loop->is_loop() && n->in(0) != NULL) {
 679     Node* address = n->in(MemNode::Address);
 680     Node* value = n->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
 681     Node* mem = n->in(MemNode::Memory);
 682     IdealLoopTree* address_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(address));
 683     IdealLoopTree* value_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(value));
 684 
 685     // - address and value must be loop invariant
 686     // - memory must be a memory Phi for the loop
 687     // - Store must be the only store on this memory slice in the
 688     // loop: if there's another store following this one then value
 689     // written at iteration i by the second store could be overwritten
 690     // at iteration i+n by the first store: it's not safe to move the
 691     // first store out of the loop
 692     // - nothing must observe the memory Phi: it guarantees no read
 693     // before the store, we are also guaranteed the store post
 694     // dominates the loop head (ignoring a possible early
 695     // exit). Otherwise there would be extra Phi involved between the
 696     // loop's Phi and the store.
 697     // - there must be no early exit from the loop before the Store
 698     // (such an exit most of the time would be an extra use of the
 699     // memory Phi but sometimes is a bottom memory Phi that takes the
 700     // store as input).
 701 
 702     if (!n_loop->is_member(address_loop) &&
 703         !n_loop->is_member(value_loop) &&
 704         mem->is_Phi() && mem->in(0) == n_loop->_head &&
 705         mem->outcnt() == 1 &&
 706         mem->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl) == n) {
 707 
 708       assert(n_loop->_tail != NULL, "need a tail");
 709       assert(is_dominator(n_ctrl, n_loop->_tail), "store control must not be in a branch in the loop");
 710 
 711       // Verify that there's no early exit of the loop before the store.
 712       bool ctrl_ok = false;
 713       {
 714         // Follow control from loop head until n, we exit the loop or
 715         // we reach the tail
 716         ResourceMark rm;
 717         Unique_Node_List wq;
 718         wq.push(n_loop->_head);
 719 
 720         for (uint next = 0; next < wq.size(); ++next) {
 721           Node *m = wq.at(next);
 722           if (m == n->in(0)) {
 723             ctrl_ok = true;
 724             continue;
 725           }
 726           assert(!has_ctrl(m), "should be CFG");
 727           if (!n_loop->is_member(get_loop(m)) || m == n_loop->_tail) {
 728             ctrl_ok = false;
 729             break;
 730           }
 731           enqueue_cfg_uses(m, wq);
 732           if (wq.size() > 10) {
 733             ctrl_ok = false;
 734             break;
 735           }
 736         }
 737       }
 738       if (ctrl_ok) {
 739         // move the Store
 740         _igvn.replace_input_of(mem, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, mem);
 741         _igvn.replace_input_of(n, 0, n_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 742         _igvn.replace_input_of(n, MemNode::Memory, mem->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 743         // Disconnect the phi now. An empty phi can confuse other
 744         // optimizations in this pass of loop opts.
 745         _igvn.replace_node(mem, mem->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 746         n_loop->_body.yank(mem);
 747 
 748         IdealLoopTree* new_loop = get_loop(n->in(0));
 749         set_ctrl_and_loop(n, n->in(0));
 750 
 751         return n;
 752       }
 753     }
 754   }
 755   return NULL;
 756 }
 757 
 758 // Try moving a store out of a loop, right after the loop
 759 void PhaseIdealLoop::try_move_store_after_loop(Node* n) {
 760   if (n->is_Store() && n->in(0) != NULL) {
 761     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 762     IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 763     // Store must be in a loop
 764     if (n_loop != _ltree_root && !n_loop->_irreducible) {
 765       Node* address = n->in(MemNode::Address);
 766       Node* value = n->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
 767       IdealLoopTree* address_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(address));
 768       // address must be loop invariant
 769       if (!n_loop->is_member(address_loop)) {
 770         // Store must be last on this memory slice in the loop and
 771         // nothing in the loop must observe it
 772         Node* phi = NULL;
 773         for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 774           Node* u = n->fast_out(i);
 775           if (has_ctrl(u)) { // control use?
 776             IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(u));
 777             if (!n_loop->is_member(u_loop)) {
 778               continue;
 779             }
 780             if (u->is_Phi() && u->in(0) == n_loop->_head) {
 781               assert(_igvn.type(u) == Type::MEMORY, "bad phi");
 782               // multiple phis on the same slice are possible
 783               if (phi != NULL) {
 784                 return;
 785               }
 786               phi = u;
 787               continue;
 788             }
 789           }
 790           return;
 791         }
 792         if (phi != NULL) {
 793           // Nothing in the loop before the store (next iteration)
 794           // must observe the stored value
 795           bool mem_ok = true;
 796           {
 797             ResourceMark rm;
 798             Unique_Node_List wq;
 799             wq.push(phi);
 800             for (uint next = 0; next < wq.size() && mem_ok; ++next) {
 801               Node *m = wq.at(next);
 802               for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = m->fast_outs(imax); i < imax && mem_ok; i++) {
 803                 Node* u = m->fast_out(i);
 804                 if (u->is_Store() || u->is_Phi()) {
 805                   if (u != n) {
 806                     wq.push(u);
 807                     mem_ok = (wq.size() <= 10);
 808                   }
 809                 } else {
 810                   mem_ok = false;
 811                   break;
 812                 }
 813               }
 814             }
 815           }
 816           if (mem_ok) {
 817             // Move the Store out of the loop creating clones along
 818             // all paths out of the loop that observe the stored value
 819             _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(phi);
 820             int count = phi->replace_edge(n, n->in(MemNode::Memory));
 821             assert(count > 0, "inconsistent phi");
 822             for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 823               Node* u = n->fast_out(i);
 824               Node* c = get_ctrl(u);
 825 
 826               if (u->is_Phi()) {
 827                 c = u->in(0)->in(u->find_edge(n));
 828               }
 829               IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(c);
 830               assert (!n_loop->is_member(u_loop), "only the phi should have been a use in the loop");
 831               while(true) {
 832                 Node* next_c = find_non_split_ctrl(idom(c));
 833                 if (n_loop->is_member(get_loop(next_c))) {
 834                   break;
 835                 }
 836                 c = next_c;
 837               }
 838 
 839               Node* st = n->clone();
 840               st->set_req(0, c);
 841               _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(st);
 842 
 843               set_ctrl(st, c);
 844               IdealLoopTree* new_loop = get_loop(c);
 845               assert(new_loop != n_loop, "should be moved out of loop");
 846               if (new_loop->_child == NULL) new_loop->_body.push(st);
 847 
 848               _igvn.replace_input_of(u, u->find_edge(n), st);
 849               --imax;
 850               --i;
 851             }
 852 
 853 
 854             assert(n->outcnt() == 0, "all uses should be gone");
 855             _igvn.replace_input_of(n, MemNode::Memory, C->top());
 856             // Disconnect the phi now. An empty phi can confuse other
 857             // optimizations in this pass of loop opts..
 858             if (phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl) == phi) {
 859               _igvn.replace_node(phi, phi->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 860               n_loop->_body.yank(phi);
 861             }
 862           }
 863         }
 864       }
 865     }
 866   }
 867 }
 868 
 869 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks_pre-----------------------
 870 // Do the real work in a non-recursive function.  Data nodes want to be
 871 // cloned in the pre-order so they can feed each other nicely.
 872 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks_pre( Node *n ) {
 873   // Cloning these guys is unlikely to win
 874   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 875   if( n_op == Op_MergeMem ) return n;
 876   if( n->is_Proj() ) return n;
 877   // Do not clone-up CmpFXXX variations, as these are always
 878   // followed by a CmpI
 879   if( n->is_Cmp() ) return n;
 880   // Attempt to use a conditional move instead of a phi/branch
 881   if( ConditionalMoveLimit > 0 && n_op == Op_Region ) {
 882     Node *cmov = conditional_move( n );
 883     if( cmov ) return cmov;
 884   }
 885   if( n->is_CFG() || n->is_LoadStore() )
 886     return n;
 887   if( n_op == Op_Opaque1 ||     // Opaque nodes cannot be mod'd
 888       n_op == Op_Opaque2 ) {
 889     if( !C->major_progress() )   // If chance of no more loop opts...
 890       _igvn._worklist.push(n);  // maybe we'll remove them
 891     return n;
 892   }
 893 
 894   if( n->is_Con() ) return n;   // No cloning for Con nodes
 895 
 896   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 897   if( !n_ctrl ) return n;       // Dead node
 898 
 899   Node* res = try_move_store_before_loop(n, n_ctrl);
 900   if (res != NULL) {
 901     return n;
 902   }
 903 
 904   // Attempt to remix address expressions for loop invariants
 905   Node *m = remix_address_expressions( n );
 906   if( m ) return m;
 907 
 908   // Determine if the Node has inputs from some local Phi.
 909   // Returns the block to clone thru.
 910   Node *n_blk = has_local_phi_input( n );
 911   if( !n_blk ) return n;
 912 
 913   // Do not clone the trip counter through on a CountedLoop
 914   // (messes up the canonical shape).
 915   if( n_blk->is_CountedLoop() && n->Opcode() == Op_AddI ) return n;
 916 
 917   // Check for having no control input; not pinned.  Allow
 918   // dominating control.
 919   if (n->in(0)) {
 920     Node *dom = idom(n_blk);
 921     if (dom_lca(n->in(0), dom) != n->in(0)) {
 922       return n;
 923     }
 924   }
 925   // Policy: when is it profitable.  You must get more wins than
 926   // policy before it is considered profitable.  Policy is usually 0,
 927   // so 1 win is considered profitable.  Big merges will require big
 928   // cloning, so get a larger policy.
 929   int policy = n_blk->req() >> 2;
 930 
 931   // If the loop is a candidate for range check elimination,
 932   // delay splitting through it's phi until a later loop optimization
 933   if (n_blk->is_CountedLoop()) {
 934     IdealLoopTree *lp = get_loop(n_blk);
 935     if (lp && lp->_rce_candidate) {
 936       return n;
 937     }
 938   }
 939 
 940   // Use same limit as split_if_with_blocks_post
 941   if( C->live_nodes() > 35000 ) return n; // Method too big
 942 
 943   // Split 'n' through the merge point if it is profitable
 944   Node *phi = split_thru_phi( n, n_blk, policy );
 945   if (!phi) return n;
 946 
 947   // Found a Phi to split thru!
 948   // Replace 'n' with the new phi
 949   _igvn.replace_node( n, phi );
 950   // Moved a load around the loop, 'en-registering' something.
 951   if (n_blk->is_Loop() && n->is_Load() &&
 952       !phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl)->is_Load())
 953     C->set_major_progress();
 954 
 955   return phi;
 956 }
 957 
 958 static bool merge_point_too_heavy(Compile* C, Node* region) {
 959   // Bail out if the region and its phis have too many users.
 960   int weight = 0;
 961   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 962     weight += region->fast_out(i)->outcnt();
 963   }
 964   int nodes_left = C->max_node_limit() - C->live_nodes();
 965   if (weight * 8 > nodes_left) {
 966 #ifndef PRODUCT
 967     if (PrintOpto)
 968       tty->print_cr("*** Split-if bails out:  %d nodes, region weight %d", C->unique(), weight);
 969 #endif
 970     return true;
 971   } else {
 972     return false;
 973   }
 974 }
 975 
 976 static bool merge_point_safe(Node* region) {
 977   // 4799512: Stop split_if_with_blocks from splitting a block with a ConvI2LNode
 978   // having a PhiNode input. This sidesteps the dangerous case where the split
 979   // ConvI2LNode may become TOP if the input Value() does not
 980   // overlap the ConvI2L range, leaving a node which may not dominate its
 981   // uses.
 982   // A better fix for this problem can be found in the BugTraq entry, but
 983   // expediency for Mantis demands this hack.
 984   // 6855164: If the merge point has a FastLockNode with a PhiNode input, we stop
 985   // split_if_with_blocks from splitting a block because we could not move around
 986   // the FastLockNode.
 987   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 988     Node* n = region->fast_out(i);
 989     if (n->is_Phi()) {
 990       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
 991         Node* m = n->fast_out(j);
 992         if (m->is_FastLock())
 993           return false;
 994 #ifdef _LP64
 995         if (m->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L)
 996           return false;
 997 #endif
 998       }
 999     }
1000   }
1001   return true;
1002 }
1003 
1004 
1005 //------------------------------place_near_use---------------------------------
1006 // Place some computation next to use but not inside inner loops.
1007 // For inner loop uses move it to the preheader area.
1008 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::place_near_use( Node *useblock ) const {
1009   IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop( useblock );
1010   return (u_loop->_irreducible || u_loop->_child)
1011     ? useblock
1012     : u_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
1013 }
1014 
1015 
1016 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks_post----------------------
1017 // Do the real work in a non-recursive function.  CFG hackery wants to be
1018 // in the post-order, so it can dirty the I-DOM info and not use the dirtied
1019 // info.
1020 void PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks_post( Node *n ) {
1021 
1022   // Cloning Cmp through Phi's involves the split-if transform.
1023   // FastLock is not used by an If
1024   if( n->is_Cmp() && !n->is_FastLock() ) {
1025     if( C->live_nodes() > 35000 ) return; // Method too big
1026 
1027     // Do not do 'split-if' if irreducible loops are present.
1028     if( _has_irreducible_loops )
1029       return;
1030 
1031     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
1032     // Determine if the Node has inputs from some local Phi.
1033     // Returns the block to clone thru.
1034     Node *n_blk = has_local_phi_input( n );
1035     if( n_blk != n_ctrl ) return;
1036 
1037     if( merge_point_too_heavy(C, n_ctrl) )
1038       return;
1039 
1040     if( n->outcnt() != 1 ) return; // Multiple bool's from 1 compare?
1041     Node *bol = n->unique_out();
1042     assert( bol->is_Bool(), "expect a bool here" );
1043     if( bol->outcnt() != 1 ) return;// Multiple branches from 1 compare?
1044     Node *iff = bol->unique_out();
1045 
1046     // Check some safety conditions
1047     if( iff->is_If() ) {        // Classic split-if?
1048       if( iff->in(0) != n_ctrl ) return; // Compare must be in same blk as if
1049     } else if (iff->is_CMove()) { // Trying to split-up a CMOVE
1050       // Can't split CMove with different control edge.
1051       if (iff->in(0) != NULL && iff->in(0) != n_ctrl ) return;
1052       if( get_ctrl(iff->in(2)) == n_ctrl ||
1053           get_ctrl(iff->in(3)) == n_ctrl )
1054         return;                 // Inputs not yet split-up
1055       if ( get_loop(n_ctrl) != get_loop(get_ctrl(iff)) ) {
1056         return;                 // Loop-invar test gates loop-varying CMOVE
1057       }
1058     } else {
1059       return;  // some other kind of node, such as an Allocate
1060     }
1061 
1062     // Do not do 'split-if' if some paths are dead.  First do dead code
1063     // elimination and then see if its still profitable.
1064     for( uint i = 1; i < n_ctrl->req(); i++ )
1065       if( n_ctrl->in(i) == C->top() )
1066         return;
1067 
1068     // When is split-if profitable?  Every 'win' on means some control flow
1069     // goes dead, so it's almost always a win.
1070     int policy = 0;
1071     // If trying to do a 'Split-If' at the loop head, it is only
1072     // profitable if the cmp folds up on BOTH paths.  Otherwise we
1073     // risk peeling a loop forever.
1074 
1075     // CNC - Disabled for now.  Requires careful handling of loop
1076     // body selection for the cloned code.  Also, make sure we check
1077     // for any input path not being in the same loop as n_ctrl.  For
1078     // irreducible loops we cannot check for 'n_ctrl->is_Loop()'
1079     // because the alternative loop entry points won't be converted
1080     // into LoopNodes.
1081     IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
1082     for( uint j = 1; j < n_ctrl->req(); j++ )
1083       if( get_loop(n_ctrl->in(j)) != n_loop )
1084         return;
1085 
1086     // Check for safety of the merge point.
1087     if( !merge_point_safe(n_ctrl) ) {
1088       return;
1089     }
1090 
1091     // Split compare 'n' through the merge point if it is profitable
1092     Node *phi = split_thru_phi( n, n_ctrl, policy );
1093     if( !phi ) return;
1094 
1095     // Found a Phi to split thru!
1096     // Replace 'n' with the new phi
1097     _igvn.replace_node( n, phi );
1098 
1099     // Now split the bool up thru the phi
1100     Node *bolphi = split_thru_phi( bol, n_ctrl, -1 );
1101     guarantee(bolphi != NULL, "null boolean phi node");
1102 
1103     _igvn.replace_node( bol, bolphi );
1104     assert( iff->in(1) == bolphi, "" );
1105 
1106     if( bolphi->Value(&_igvn)->singleton() )
1107       return;
1108 
1109     // Conditional-move?  Must split up now
1110     if( !iff->is_If() ) {
1111       Node *cmovphi = split_thru_phi( iff, n_ctrl, -1 );
1112       _igvn.replace_node( iff, cmovphi );
1113       return;
1114     }
1115 
1116     // Now split the IF
1117     do_split_if( iff );
1118     return;
1119   }
1120 
1121   // Check for an IF ready to split; one that has its
1122   // condition codes input coming from a Phi at the block start.
1123   int n_op = n->Opcode();
1124 
1125   // Check for an IF being dominated by another IF same test
1126   if (n_op == Op_If ||
1127       n_op == Op_RangeCheck) {
1128     Node *bol = n->in(1);
1129     uint max = bol->outcnt();
1130     // Check for same test used more than once?
1131     if (max > 1 && bol->is_Bool()) {
1132       // Search up IDOMs to see if this IF is dominated.
1133       Node *cutoff = get_ctrl(bol);
1134 
1135       // Now search up IDOMs till cutoff, looking for a dominating test
1136       Node *prevdom = n;
1137       Node *dom = idom(prevdom);
1138       while (dom != cutoff) {
1139         if (dom->req() > 1 && dom->in(1) == bol && prevdom->in(0) == dom) {
1140           // Replace the dominated test with an obvious true or false.
1141           // Place it on the IGVN worklist for later cleanup.
1142           C->set_major_progress();
1143           dominated_by(prevdom, n, false, true);
1144 #ifndef PRODUCT
1145           if( VerifyLoopOptimizations ) verify();
1146 #endif
1147           return;
1148         }
1149         prevdom = dom;
1150         dom = idom(prevdom);
1151       }
1152     }
1153   }
1154 
1155   // See if a shared loop-varying computation has no loop-varying uses.
1156   // Happens if something is only used for JVM state in uncommon trap exits,
1157   // like various versions of induction variable+offset.  Clone the
1158   // computation per usage to allow it to sink out of the loop.
1159   if (has_ctrl(n) && !n->in(0)) {// n not dead and has no control edge (can float about)
1160     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
1161     IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
1162     if( n_loop != _ltree_root ) {
1163       DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax);
1164       for (; i < imax; i++) {
1165         Node* u = n->fast_out(i);
1166         if( !has_ctrl(u) )     break; // Found control user
1167         IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(u));
1168         if( u_loop == n_loop ) break; // Found loop-varying use
1169         if( n_loop->is_member( u_loop ) ) break; // Found use in inner loop
1170         if( u->Opcode() == Op_Opaque1 ) break; // Found loop limit, bugfix for 4677003
1171       }
1172       bool did_break = (i < imax);  // Did we break out of the previous loop?
1173       if (!did_break && n->outcnt() > 1) { // All uses in outer loops!
1174         Node *late_load_ctrl = NULL;
1175         if (n->is_Load()) {
1176           // If n is a load, get and save the result from get_late_ctrl(),
1177           // to be later used in calculating the control for n's clones.
1178           clear_dom_lca_tags();
1179           late_load_ctrl = get_late_ctrl(n, n_ctrl);
1180         }
1181         // If n is a load, and the late control is the same as the current
1182         // control, then the cloning of n is a pointless exercise, because
1183         // GVN will ensure that we end up where we started.
1184         if (!n->is_Load() || late_load_ctrl != n_ctrl) {
1185           for (DUIterator_Last jmin, j = n->last_outs(jmin); j >= jmin; ) {
1186             Node *u = n->last_out(j); // Clone private computation per use
1187             _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(u);
1188             Node *x = n->clone(); // Clone computation
1189             Node *x_ctrl = NULL;
1190             if( u->is_Phi() ) {
1191               // Replace all uses of normal nodes.  Replace Phi uses
1192               // individually, so the separate Nodes can sink down
1193               // different paths.
1194               uint k = 1;
1195               while( u->in(k) != n ) k++;
1196               u->set_req( k, x );
1197               // x goes next to Phi input path
1198               x_ctrl = u->in(0)->in(k);
1199               --j;
1200             } else {              // Normal use
1201               // Replace all uses
1202               for( uint k = 0; k < u->req(); k++ ) {
1203                 if( u->in(k) == n ) {
1204                   u->set_req( k, x );
1205                   --j;
1206                 }
1207               }
1208               x_ctrl = get_ctrl(u);
1209             }
1210 
1211             // Find control for 'x' next to use but not inside inner loops.
1212             // For inner loop uses get the preheader area.
1213             x_ctrl = place_near_use(x_ctrl);
1214 
1215             if (n->is_Load()) {
1216               // For loads, add a control edge to a CFG node outside of the loop
1217               // to force them to not combine and return back inside the loop
1218               // during GVN optimization (4641526).
1219               //
1220               // Because we are setting the actual control input, factor in
1221               // the result from get_late_ctrl() so we respect any
1222               // anti-dependences. (6233005).
1223               x_ctrl = dom_lca(late_load_ctrl, x_ctrl);
1224 
1225               // Don't allow the control input to be a CFG splitting node.
1226               // Such nodes should only have ProjNodes as outs, e.g. IfNode
1227               // should only have IfTrueNode and IfFalseNode (4985384).
1228               x_ctrl = find_non_split_ctrl(x_ctrl);
1229               assert(dom_depth(n_ctrl) <= dom_depth(x_ctrl), "n is later than its clone");
1230 
1231               x->set_req(0, x_ctrl);
1232             }
1233             register_new_node(x, x_ctrl);
1234 
1235             // Some institutional knowledge is needed here: 'x' is
1236             // yanked because if the optimizer runs GVN on it all the
1237             // cloned x's will common up and undo this optimization and
1238             // be forced back in the loop.  This is annoying because it
1239             // makes +VerifyOpto report false-positives on progress.  I
1240             // tried setting control edges on the x's to force them to
1241             // not combine, but the matching gets worried when it tries
1242             // to fold a StoreP and an AddP together (as part of an
1243             // address expression) and the AddP and StoreP have
1244             // different controls.
1245             if (!x->is_Load() && !x->is_DecodeNarrowPtr()) _igvn._worklist.yank(x);
1246           }
1247           _igvn.remove_dead_node(n);
1248         }
1249       }
1250     }
1251   }
1252 
1253   try_move_store_after_loop(n);
1254 
1255   // Check for Opaque2's who's loop has disappeared - who's input is in the
1256   // same loop nest as their output.  Remove 'em, they are no longer useful.
1257   if( n_op == Op_Opaque2 &&
1258       n->in(1) != NULL &&
1259       get_loop(get_ctrl(n)) == get_loop(get_ctrl(n->in(1))) ) {
1260     _igvn.replace_node( n, n->in(1) );
1261   }
1262 }
1263 
1264 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks---------------------------
1265 // Check for aggressive application of 'split-if' optimization,
1266 // using basic block level info.
1267 void PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks( VectorSet &visited, Node_Stack &nstack ) {
1268   Node *n = C->root();
1269   visited.set(n->_idx); // first, mark node as visited
1270   // Do pre-visit work for root
1271   n = split_if_with_blocks_pre( n );
1272   uint cnt = n->outcnt();
1273   uint i   = 0;
1274   while (true) {
1275     // Visit all children
1276     if (i < cnt) {
1277       Node* use = n->raw_out(i);
1278       ++i;
1279       if (use->outcnt() != 0 && !visited.test_set(use->_idx)) {
1280         // Now do pre-visit work for this use
1281         use = split_if_with_blocks_pre( use );
1282         nstack.push(n, i); // Save parent and next use's index.
1283         n   = use;         // Process all children of current use.
1284         cnt = use->outcnt();
1285         i   = 0;
1286       }
1287     }
1288     else {
1289       // All of n's children have been processed, complete post-processing.
1290       if (cnt != 0 && !n->is_Con()) {
1291         assert(has_node(n), "no dead nodes");
1292         split_if_with_blocks_post( n );
1293       }
1294       if (nstack.is_empty()) {
1295         // Finished all nodes on stack.
1296         break;
1297       }
1298       // Get saved parent node and next use's index. Visit the rest of uses.
1299       n   = nstack.node();
1300       cnt = n->outcnt();
1301       i   = nstack.index();
1302       nstack.pop();
1303     }
1304   }
1305 }
1306 
1307 
1308 //=============================================================================
1309 //
1310 //                   C L O N E   A   L O O P   B O D Y
1311 //
1312 
1313 //------------------------------clone_iff--------------------------------------
1314 // Passed in a Phi merging (recursively) some nearly equivalent Bool/Cmps.
1315 // "Nearly" because all Nodes have been cloned from the original in the loop,
1316 // but the fall-in edges to the Cmp are different.  Clone bool/Cmp pairs
1317 // through the Phi recursively, and return a Bool.
1318 BoolNode *PhaseIdealLoop::clone_iff( PhiNode *phi, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
1319 
1320   // Convert this Phi into a Phi merging Bools
1321   uint i;
1322   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1323     Node *b = phi->in(i);
1324     if( b->is_Phi() ) {
1325       _igvn.replace_input_of(phi, i, clone_iff( b->as_Phi(), loop ));
1326     } else {
1327       assert( b->is_Bool(), "" );
1328     }
1329   }
1330 
1331   Node *sample_bool = phi->in(1);
1332   Node *sample_cmp  = sample_bool->in(1);
1333 
1334   // Make Phis to merge the Cmp's inputs.
1335   PhiNode *phi1 = new PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1336   PhiNode *phi2 = new PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1337   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1338     Node *n1 = phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(1);
1339     Node *n2 = phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(2);
1340     phi1->set_req( i, n1 );
1341     phi2->set_req( i, n2 );
1342     phi1->set_type( phi1->type()->meet_speculative(n1->bottom_type()));
1343     phi2->set_type( phi2->type()->meet_speculative(n2->bottom_type()));
1344   }
1345   // See if these Phis have been made before.
1346   // Register with optimizer
1347   Node *hit1 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi1);
1348   if( hit1 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1349     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi1); // Remove new phi
1350     assert( hit1->is_Phi(), "" );
1351     phi1 = (PhiNode*)hit1;      // Use existing phi
1352   } else {                      // Miss
1353     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi1);
1354   }
1355   Node *hit2 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi2);
1356   if( hit2 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1357     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi2); // Remove new phi
1358     assert( hit2->is_Phi(), "" );
1359     phi2 = (PhiNode*)hit2;      // Use existing phi
1360   } else {                      // Miss
1361     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi2);
1362   }
1363   // Register Phis with loop/block info
1364   set_ctrl(phi1, phi->in(0));
1365   set_ctrl(phi2, phi->in(0));
1366   // Make a new Cmp
1367   Node *cmp = sample_cmp->clone();
1368   cmp->set_req( 1, phi1 );
1369   cmp->set_req( 2, phi2 );
1370   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(cmp);
1371   set_ctrl(cmp, phi->in(0));
1372 
1373   // Make a new Bool
1374   Node *b = sample_bool->clone();
1375   b->set_req(1,cmp);
1376   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(b);
1377   set_ctrl(b, phi->in(0));
1378 
1379   assert( b->is_Bool(), "" );
1380   return (BoolNode*)b;
1381 }
1382 
1383 //------------------------------clone_bool-------------------------------------
1384 // Passed in a Phi merging (recursively) some nearly equivalent Bool/Cmps.
1385 // "Nearly" because all Nodes have been cloned from the original in the loop,
1386 // but the fall-in edges to the Cmp are different.  Clone bool/Cmp pairs
1387 // through the Phi recursively, and return a Bool.
1388 CmpNode *PhaseIdealLoop::clone_bool( PhiNode *phi, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
1389   uint i;
1390   // Convert this Phi into a Phi merging Bools
1391   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1392     Node *b = phi->in(i);
1393     if( b->is_Phi() ) {
1394       _igvn.replace_input_of(phi, i, clone_bool( b->as_Phi(), loop ));
1395     } else {
1396       assert( b->is_Cmp() || b->is_top(), "inputs are all Cmp or TOP" );
1397     }
1398   }
1399 
1400   Node *sample_cmp = phi->in(1);
1401 
1402   // Make Phis to merge the Cmp's inputs.
1403   PhiNode *phi1 = new PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1404   PhiNode *phi2 = new PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1405   for( uint j = 1; j < phi->req(); j++ ) {
1406     Node *cmp_top = phi->in(j); // Inputs are all Cmp or TOP
1407     Node *n1, *n2;
1408     if( cmp_top->is_Cmp() ) {
1409       n1 = cmp_top->in(1);
1410       n2 = cmp_top->in(2);
1411     } else {
1412       n1 = n2 = cmp_top;
1413     }
1414     phi1->set_req( j, n1 );
1415     phi2->set_req( j, n2 );
1416     phi1->set_type(phi1->type()->meet_speculative(n1->bottom_type()));
1417     phi2->set_type(phi2->type()->meet_speculative(n2->bottom_type()));
1418   }
1419 
1420   // See if these Phis have been made before.
1421   // Register with optimizer
1422   Node *hit1 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi1);
1423   if( hit1 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1424     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi1); // Remove new phi
1425     assert( hit1->is_Phi(), "" );
1426     phi1 = (PhiNode*)hit1;      // Use existing phi
1427   } else {                      // Miss
1428     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi1);
1429   }
1430   Node *hit2 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi2);
1431   if( hit2 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1432     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi2); // Remove new phi
1433     assert( hit2->is_Phi(), "" );
1434     phi2 = (PhiNode*)hit2;      // Use existing phi
1435   } else {                      // Miss
1436     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi2);
1437   }
1438   // Register Phis with loop/block info
1439   set_ctrl(phi1, phi->in(0));
1440   set_ctrl(phi2, phi->in(0));
1441   // Make a new Cmp
1442   Node *cmp = sample_cmp->clone();
1443   cmp->set_req( 1, phi1 );
1444   cmp->set_req( 2, phi2 );
1445   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(cmp);
1446   set_ctrl(cmp, phi->in(0));
1447 
1448   assert( cmp->is_Cmp(), "" );
1449   return (CmpNode*)cmp;
1450 }
1451 
1452 //------------------------------sink_use---------------------------------------
1453 // If 'use' was in the loop-exit block, it now needs to be sunk
1454 // below the post-loop merge point.
1455 void PhaseIdealLoop::sink_use( Node *use, Node *post_loop ) {
1456   if (!use->is_CFG() && get_ctrl(use) == post_loop->in(2)) {
1457     set_ctrl(use, post_loop);
1458     for (DUIterator j = use->outs(); use->has_out(j); j++)
1459       sink_use(use->out(j), post_loop);
1460   }
1461 }
1462 
1463 //------------------------------clone_loop-------------------------------------
1464 //
1465 //                   C L O N E   A   L O O P   B O D Y
1466 //
1467 // This is the basic building block of the loop optimizations.  It clones an
1468 // entire loop body.  It makes an old_new loop body mapping; with this mapping
1469 // you can find the new-loop equivalent to an old-loop node.  All new-loop
1470 // nodes are exactly equal to their old-loop counterparts, all edges are the
1471 // same.  All exits from the old-loop now have a RegionNode that merges the
1472 // equivalent new-loop path.  This is true even for the normal "loop-exit"
1473 // condition.  All uses of loop-invariant old-loop values now come from (one
1474 // or more) Phis that merge their new-loop equivalents.
1475 //
1476 // This operation leaves the graph in an illegal state: there are two valid
1477 // control edges coming from the loop pre-header to both loop bodies.  I'll
1478 // definitely have to hack the graph after running this transform.
1479 //
1480 // From this building block I will further edit edges to perform loop peeling
1481 // or loop unrolling or iteration splitting (Range-Check-Elimination), etc.
1482 //
1483 // Parameter side_by_size_idom:
1484 //   When side_by_size_idom is NULL, the dominator tree is constructed for
1485 //      the clone loop to dominate the original.  Used in construction of
1486 //      pre-main-post loop sequence.
1487 //   When nonnull, the clone and original are side-by-side, both are
1488 //      dominated by the side_by_side_idom node.  Used in construction of
1489 //      unswitched loops.
1490 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new, int dd,
1491                                  Node* side_by_side_idom) {
1492 
1493 #ifndef PRODUCT
1494   if (C->do_vector_loop() && PrintOpto) {
1495     const char* mname = C->method()->name()->as_quoted_ascii();
1496     if (mname != NULL) {
1497       tty->print("PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop: for vectorize method %s\n", mname);
1498     }
1499   }
1500 #endif
1501 
1502   CloneMap& cm = C->clone_map();
1503   Dict* dict = cm.dict();
1504   if (C->do_vector_loop()) {
1505     cm.set_clone_idx(cm.max_gen()+1);
1506 #ifndef PRODUCT
1507     if (PrintOpto) {
1508       tty->print_cr("PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop: _clone_idx %d", cm.clone_idx());
1509       loop->dump_head();
1510     }
1511 #endif
1512   }
1513 
1514   // Step 1: Clone the loop body.  Make the old->new mapping.
1515   uint i;
1516   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1517     Node *old = loop->_body.at(i);
1518     Node *nnn = old->clone();
1519     old_new.map( old->_idx, nnn );
1520     if (C->do_vector_loop()) {
1521       cm.verify_insert_and_clone(old, nnn, cm.clone_idx());
1522     }
1523     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(nnn);
1524   }
1525 
1526 
1527   // Step 2: Fix the edges in the new body.  If the old input is outside the
1528   // loop use it.  If the old input is INside the loop, use the corresponding
1529   // new node instead.
1530   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1531     Node *old = loop->_body.at(i);
1532     Node *nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1533     // Fix CFG/Loop controlling the new node
1534     if (has_ctrl(old)) {
1535       set_ctrl(nnn, old_new[get_ctrl(old)->_idx]);
1536     } else {
1537       set_loop(nnn, loop->_parent);
1538       if (old->outcnt() > 0) {
1539         set_idom( nnn, old_new[idom(old)->_idx], dd );
1540       }
1541     }
1542     // Correct edges to the new node
1543     for( uint j = 0; j < nnn->req(); j++ ) {
1544         Node *n = nnn->in(j);
1545         if( n ) {
1546           IdealLoopTree *old_in_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(n) ? get_ctrl(n) : n );
1547           if( loop->is_member( old_in_loop ) )
1548             nnn->set_req(j, old_new[n->_idx]);
1549         }
1550     }
1551     _igvn.hash_find_insert(nnn);
1552   }
1553   Node *newhead = old_new[loop->_head->_idx];
1554   set_idom(newhead, newhead->in(LoopNode::EntryControl), dd);
1555 
1556 
1557   // Step 3: Now fix control uses.  Loop varying control uses have already
1558   // been fixed up (as part of all input edges in Step 2).  Loop invariant
1559   // control uses must be either an IfFalse or an IfTrue.  Make a merge
1560   // point to merge the old and new IfFalse/IfTrue nodes; make the use
1561   // refer to this.
1562   ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
1563   Node_List worklist(area);
1564   uint new_counter = C->unique();
1565   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1566     Node* old = loop->_body.at(i);
1567     if( !old->is_CFG() ) continue;
1568     Node* nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1569 
1570     // Copy uses to a worklist, so I can munge the def-use info
1571     // with impunity.
1572     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = old->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++)
1573       worklist.push(old->fast_out(j));
1574 
1575     while( worklist.size() ) {  // Visit all uses
1576       Node *use = worklist.pop();
1577       if (!has_node(use))  continue; // Ignore dead nodes
1578       IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use );
1579       if( !loop->is_member( use_loop ) && use->is_CFG() ) {
1580         // Both OLD and USE are CFG nodes here.
1581         assert( use->is_Proj(), "" );
1582 
1583         // Clone the loop exit control projection
1584         Node *newuse = use->clone();
1585         if (C->do_vector_loop()) {
1586           cm.verify_insert_and_clone(use, newuse, cm.clone_idx());
1587         }
1588         newuse->set_req(0,nnn);
1589         _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(newuse);
1590         set_loop(newuse, use_loop);
1591         set_idom(newuse, nnn, dom_depth(nnn) + 1 );
1592 
1593         // We need a Region to merge the exit from the peeled body and the
1594         // exit from the old loop body.
1595         RegionNode *r = new RegionNode(3);
1596         // Map the old use to the new merge point
1597         old_new.map( use->_idx, r );
1598         uint dd_r = MIN2(dom_depth(newuse),dom_depth(use));
1599         assert( dd_r >= dom_depth(dom_lca(newuse,use)), "" );
1600 
1601         // The original user of 'use' uses 'r' instead.
1602         for (DUIterator_Last lmin, l = use->last_outs(lmin); l >= lmin;) {
1603           Node* useuse = use->last_out(l);
1604           _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(useuse);
1605           uint uses_found = 0;
1606           if( useuse->in(0) == use ) {
1607             useuse->set_req(0, r);
1608             uses_found++;
1609             if( useuse->is_CFG() ) {
1610               assert( dom_depth(useuse) > dd_r, "" );
1611               set_idom(useuse, r, dom_depth(useuse));
1612             }
1613           }
1614           for( uint k = 1; k < useuse->req(); k++ ) {
1615             if( useuse->in(k) == use ) {
1616               useuse->set_req(k, r);
1617               uses_found++;
1618             }
1619           }
1620           l -= uses_found;    // we deleted 1 or more copies of this edge
1621         }
1622 
1623         // Now finish up 'r'
1624         r->set_req( 1, newuse );
1625         r->set_req( 2,    use );
1626         _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(r);
1627         set_loop(r, use_loop);
1628         set_idom(r, !side_by_side_idom ? newuse->in(0) : side_by_side_idom, dd_r);
1629       } // End of if a loop-exit test
1630     }
1631   }
1632 
1633   // Step 4: If loop-invariant use is not control, it must be dominated by a
1634   // loop exit IfFalse/IfTrue.  Find "proper" loop exit.  Make a Region
1635   // there if needed.  Make a Phi there merging old and new used values.
1636   Node_List *split_if_set = NULL;
1637   Node_List *split_bool_set = NULL;
1638   Node_List *split_cex_set = NULL;
1639   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1640     Node* old = loop->_body.at(i);
1641     Node* nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1642     // Copy uses to a worklist, so I can munge the def-use info
1643     // with impunity.
1644     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = old->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++)
1645       worklist.push(old->fast_out(j));
1646 
1647     while( worklist.size() ) {
1648       Node *use = worklist.pop();
1649       if (!has_node(use))  continue; // Ignore dead nodes
1650       if (use->in(0) == C->top())  continue;
1651       IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use );
1652       // Check for data-use outside of loop - at least one of OLD or USE
1653       // must not be a CFG node.
1654       if( !loop->is_member( use_loop ) && (!old->is_CFG() || !use->is_CFG())) {
1655 
1656         // If the Data use is an IF, that means we have an IF outside of the
1657         // loop that is switching on a condition that is set inside of the
1658         // loop.  Happens if people set a loop-exit flag; then test the flag
1659         // in the loop to break the loop, then test is again outside of the
1660         // loop to determine which way the loop exited.
1661         // Loop predicate If node connects to Bool node through Opaque1 node.
1662         if (use->is_If() || use->is_CMove() || C->is_predicate_opaq(use)) {
1663           // Since this code is highly unlikely, we lazily build the worklist
1664           // of such Nodes to go split.
1665           if( !split_if_set )
1666             split_if_set = new Node_List(area);
1667           split_if_set->push(use);
1668         }
1669         if( use->is_Bool() ) {
1670           if( !split_bool_set )
1671             split_bool_set = new Node_List(area);
1672           split_bool_set->push(use);
1673         }
1674         if( use->Opcode() == Op_CreateEx ) {
1675           if( !split_cex_set )
1676             split_cex_set = new Node_List(area);
1677           split_cex_set->push(use);
1678         }
1679 
1680 
1681         // Get "block" use is in
1682         uint idx = 0;
1683         while( use->in(idx) != old ) idx++;
1684         Node *prev = use->is_CFG() ? use : get_ctrl(use);
1685         assert( !loop->is_member( get_loop( prev ) ), "" );
1686         Node *cfg = prev->_idx >= new_counter
1687           ? prev->in(2)
1688           : idom(prev);
1689         if( use->is_Phi() )     // Phi use is in prior block
1690           cfg = prev->in(idx);  // NOT in block of Phi itself
1691         if (cfg->is_top()) {    // Use is dead?
1692           _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, C->top());
1693           continue;
1694         }
1695 
1696         while( !loop->is_member( get_loop( cfg ) ) ) {
1697           prev = cfg;
1698           cfg = cfg->_idx >= new_counter ? cfg->in(2) : idom(cfg);
1699         }
1700         // If the use occurs after merging several exits from the loop, then
1701         // old value must have dominated all those exits.  Since the same old
1702         // value was used on all those exits we did not need a Phi at this
1703         // merge point.  NOW we do need a Phi here.  Each loop exit value
1704         // is now merged with the peeled body exit; each exit gets its own
1705         // private Phi and those Phis need to be merged here.
1706         Node *phi;
1707         if( prev->is_Region() ) {
1708           if( idx == 0 ) {      // Updating control edge?
1709             phi = prev;         // Just use existing control
1710           } else {              // Else need a new Phi
1711             phi = PhiNode::make( prev, old );
1712             // Now recursively fix up the new uses of old!
1713             for( uint i = 1; i < prev->req(); i++ ) {
1714               worklist.push(phi); // Onto worklist once for each 'old' input
1715             }
1716           }
1717         } else {
1718           // Get new RegionNode merging old and new loop exits
1719           prev = old_new[prev->_idx];
1720           assert( prev, "just made this in step 7" );
1721           if( idx == 0 ) {      // Updating control edge?
1722             phi = prev;         // Just use existing control
1723           } else {              // Else need a new Phi
1724             // Make a new Phi merging data values properly
1725             phi = PhiNode::make( prev, old );
1726             phi->set_req( 1, nnn );
1727           }
1728         }
1729         // If inserting a new Phi, check for prior hits
1730         if( idx != 0 ) {
1731           Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi);
1732           if( hit == NULL ) {
1733            _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi); // Register new phi
1734           } else {                                      // or
1735             // Remove the new phi from the graph and use the hit
1736             _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
1737             phi = hit;                                  // Use existing phi
1738           }
1739           set_ctrl(phi, prev);
1740         }
1741         // Make 'use' use the Phi instead of the old loop body exit value
1742         _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, phi);
1743         if( use->_idx >= new_counter ) { // If updating new phis
1744           // Not needed for correctness, but prevents a weak assert
1745           // in AddPNode from tripping (when we end up with different
1746           // base & derived Phis that will become the same after
1747           // IGVN does CSE).
1748           Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(use);
1749           if( hit )             // Go ahead and re-hash for hits.
1750             _igvn.replace_node( use, hit );
1751         }
1752 
1753         // If 'use' was in the loop-exit block, it now needs to be sunk
1754         // below the post-loop merge point.
1755         sink_use( use, prev );
1756       }
1757     }
1758   }
1759 
1760   // Check for IFs that need splitting/cloning.  Happens if an IF outside of
1761   // the loop uses a condition set in the loop.  The original IF probably
1762   // takes control from one or more OLD Regions (which in turn get from NEW
1763   // Regions).  In any case, there will be a set of Phis for each merge point
1764   // from the IF up to where the original BOOL def exists the loop.
1765   if( split_if_set ) {
1766     while( split_if_set->size() ) {
1767       Node *iff = split_if_set->pop();
1768       if( iff->in(1)->is_Phi() ) {
1769         BoolNode *b = clone_iff( iff->in(1)->as_Phi(), loop );
1770         _igvn.replace_input_of(iff, 1, b);
1771       }
1772     }
1773   }
1774   if( split_bool_set ) {
1775     while( split_bool_set->size() ) {
1776       Node *b = split_bool_set->pop();
1777       Node *phi = b->in(1);
1778       assert( phi->is_Phi(), "" );
1779       CmpNode *cmp = clone_bool( (PhiNode*)phi, loop );
1780       _igvn.replace_input_of(b, 1, cmp);
1781     }
1782   }
1783   if( split_cex_set ) {
1784     while( split_cex_set->size() ) {
1785       Node *b = split_cex_set->pop();
1786       assert( b->in(0)->is_Region(), "" );
1787       assert( b->in(1)->is_Phi(), "" );
1788       assert( b->in(0)->in(0) == b->in(1)->in(0), "" );
1789       split_up( b, b->in(0), NULL );
1790     }
1791   }
1792 
1793 }
1794 
1795 
1796 //---------------------- stride_of_possible_iv -------------------------------------
1797 // Looks for an iff/bool/comp with one operand of the compare
1798 // being a cycle involving an add and a phi,
1799 // with an optional truncation (left-shift followed by a right-shift)
1800 // of the add. Returns zero if not an iv.
1801 int PhaseIdealLoop::stride_of_possible_iv(Node* iff) {
1802   Node* trunc1 = NULL;
1803   Node* trunc2 = NULL;
1804   const TypeInt* ttype = NULL;
1805   if (!iff->is_If() || iff->in(1) == NULL || !iff->in(1)->is_Bool()) {
1806     return 0;
1807   }
1808   BoolNode* bl = iff->in(1)->as_Bool();
1809   Node* cmp = bl->in(1);
1810   if (!cmp || cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpI && cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpU) {
1811     return 0;
1812   }
1813   // Must have an invariant operand
1814   if (is_member(get_loop(iff), get_ctrl(cmp->in(2)))) {
1815     return 0;
1816   }
1817   Node* add2 = NULL;
1818   Node* cmp1 = cmp->in(1);
1819   if (cmp1->is_Phi()) {
1820     // (If (Bool (CmpX phi:(Phi ...(Optional-trunc(AddI phi add2))) )))
1821     Node* phi = cmp1;
1822     for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
1823       Node* in = phi->in(i);
1824       Node* add = CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(in,
1825                                 &trunc1, &trunc2, &ttype);
1826       if (add && add->in(1) == phi) {
1827         add2 = add->in(2);
1828         break;
1829       }
1830     }
1831   } else {
1832     // (If (Bool (CmpX addtrunc:(Optional-trunc((AddI (Phi ...addtrunc...) add2)) )))
1833     Node* addtrunc = cmp1;
1834     Node* add = CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(addtrunc,
1835                                 &trunc1, &trunc2, &ttype);
1836     if (add && add->in(1)->is_Phi()) {
1837       Node* phi = add->in(1);
1838       for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
1839         if (phi->in(i) == addtrunc) {
1840           add2 = add->in(2);
1841           break;
1842         }
1843       }
1844     }
1845   }
1846   if (add2 != NULL) {
1847     const TypeInt* add2t = _igvn.type(add2)->is_int();
1848     if (add2t->is_con()) {
1849       return add2t->get_con();
1850     }
1851   }
1852   return 0;
1853 }
1854 
1855 
1856 //---------------------- stay_in_loop -------------------------------------
1857 // Return the (unique) control output node that's in the loop (if it exists.)
1858 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::stay_in_loop( Node* n, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
1859   Node* unique = NULL;
1860   if (!n) return NULL;
1861   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1862     Node* use = n->fast_out(i);
1863     if (!has_ctrl(use) && loop->is_member(get_loop(use))) {
1864       if (unique != NULL) {
1865         return NULL;
1866       }
1867       unique = use;
1868     }
1869   }
1870   return unique;
1871 }
1872 
1873 //------------------------------ register_node -------------------------------------
1874 // Utility to register node "n" with PhaseIdealLoop
1875 void PhaseIdealLoop::register_node(Node* n, IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* pred, int ddepth) {
1876   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n);
1877   loop->_body.push(n);
1878   if (n->is_CFG()) {
1879     set_loop(n, loop);
1880     set_idom(n, pred, ddepth);
1881   } else {
1882     set_ctrl(n, pred);
1883   }
1884 }
1885 
1886 //------------------------------ proj_clone -------------------------------------
1887 // Utility to create an if-projection
1888 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::proj_clone(ProjNode* p, IfNode* iff) {
1889   ProjNode* c = p->clone()->as_Proj();
1890   c->set_req(0, iff);
1891   return c;
1892 }
1893 
1894 //------------------------------ short_circuit_if -------------------------------------
1895 // Force the iff control output to be the live_proj
1896 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::short_circuit_if(IfNode* iff, ProjNode* live_proj) {
1897   guarantee(live_proj != NULL, "null projection");
1898   int proj_con = live_proj->_con;
1899   assert(proj_con == 0 || proj_con == 1, "false or true projection");
1900   Node *con = _igvn.intcon(proj_con);
1901   set_ctrl(con, C->root());
1902   if (iff) {
1903     iff->set_req(1, con);
1904   }
1905   return con;
1906 }
1907 
1908 //------------------------------ insert_if_before_proj -------------------------------------
1909 // Insert a new if before an if projection (* - new node)
1910 //
1911 // before
1912 //           if(test)
1913 //           /     \
1914 //          v       v
1915 //    other-proj   proj (arg)
1916 //
1917 // after
1918 //           if(test)
1919 //           /     \
1920 //          /       v
1921 //         |      * proj-clone
1922 //         v          |
1923 //    other-proj      v
1924 //                * new_if(relop(cmp[IU](left,right)))
1925 //                  /  \
1926 //                 v    v
1927 //         * new-proj  proj
1928 //         (returned)
1929 //
1930 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_if_before_proj(Node* left, bool Signed, BoolTest::mask relop, Node* right, ProjNode* proj) {
1931   IfNode* iff = proj->in(0)->as_If();
1932   IdealLoopTree *loop = get_loop(proj);
1933   ProjNode *other_proj = iff->proj_out(!proj->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
1934   int ddepth = dom_depth(proj);
1935 
1936   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(iff);
1937   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(proj);
1938 
1939   proj->set_req(0, NULL);  // temporary disconnect
1940   ProjNode* proj2 = proj_clone(proj, iff);
1941   register_node(proj2, loop, iff, ddepth);
1942 
1943   Node* cmp = Signed ? (Node*) new CmpINode(left, right) : (Node*) new CmpUNode(left, right);
1944   register_node(cmp, loop, proj2, ddepth);
1945 
1946   BoolNode* bol = new BoolNode(cmp, relop);
1947   register_node(bol, loop, proj2, ddepth);
1948   
1949   int opcode = iff->Opcode();
1950   assert(opcode == Op_If || opcode == Op_RangeCheck, "unexpected opcode");
1951   IfNode* new_if = (opcode == Op_If) ? new IfNode(proj2, bol, iff->_prob, iff->_fcnt):
1952     new RangeCheckNode(proj2, bol, iff->_prob, iff->_fcnt);
1953   register_node(new_if, loop, proj2, ddepth);
1954 
1955   proj->set_req(0, new_if); // reattach
1956   set_idom(proj, new_if, ddepth);
1957 
1958   ProjNode* new_exit = proj_clone(other_proj, new_if)->as_Proj();
1959   guarantee(new_exit != NULL, "null exit node");
1960   register_node(new_exit, get_loop(other_proj), new_if, ddepth);
1961 
1962   return new_exit;
1963 }
1964 
1965 //------------------------------ insert_region_before_proj -------------------------------------
1966 // Insert a region before an if projection (* - new node)
1967 //
1968 // before
1969 //           if(test)
1970 //          /      |
1971 //         v       |
1972 //       proj      v
1973 //               other-proj
1974 //
1975 // after
1976 //           if(test)
1977 //          /      |
1978 //         v       |
1979 // * proj-clone    v
1980 //         |     other-proj
1981 //         v
1982 // * new-region
1983 //         |
1984 //         v
1985 // *      dum_if
1986 //       /     \
1987 //      v       \
1988 // * dum-proj    v
1989 //              proj
1990 //
1991 RegionNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_region_before_proj(ProjNode* proj) {
1992   IfNode* iff = proj->in(0)->as_If();
1993   IdealLoopTree *loop = get_loop(proj);
1994   ProjNode *other_proj = iff->proj_out(!proj->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
1995   int ddepth = dom_depth(proj);
1996 
1997   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(iff);
1998   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(proj);
1999 
2000   proj->set_req(0, NULL);  // temporary disconnect
2001   ProjNode* proj2 = proj_clone(proj, iff);
2002   register_node(proj2, loop, iff, ddepth);
2003 
2004   RegionNode* reg = new RegionNode(2);
2005   reg->set_req(1, proj2);
2006   register_node(reg, loop, iff, ddepth);
2007 
2008   IfNode* dum_if = new IfNode(reg, short_circuit_if(NULL, proj), iff->_prob, iff->_fcnt);
2009   register_node(dum_if, loop, reg, ddepth);
2010 
2011   proj->set_req(0, dum_if); // reattach
2012   set_idom(proj, dum_if, ddepth);
2013 
2014   ProjNode* dum_proj = proj_clone(other_proj, dum_if);
2015   register_node(dum_proj, loop, dum_if, ddepth);
2016 
2017   return reg;
2018 }
2019 
2020 //------------------------------ insert_cmpi_loop_exit -------------------------------------
2021 // Clone a signed compare loop exit from an unsigned compare and
2022 // insert it before the unsigned cmp on the stay-in-loop path.
2023 // All new nodes inserted in the dominator tree between the original
2024 // if and it's projections.  The original if test is replaced with
2025 // a constant to force the stay-in-loop path.
2026 //
2027 // This is done to make sure that the original if and it's projections
2028 // still dominate the same set of control nodes, that the ctrl() relation
2029 // from data nodes to them is preserved, and that their loop nesting is
2030 // preserved.
2031 //
2032 // before
2033 //          if(i <u limit)    unsigned compare loop exit
2034 //         /       |
2035 //        v        v
2036 //   exit-proj   stay-in-loop-proj
2037 //
2038 // after
2039 //          if(stay-in-loop-const)  original if
2040 //         /       |
2041 //        /        v
2042 //       /  if(i <  limit)    new signed test
2043 //      /  /       |
2044 //     /  /        v
2045 //    /  /  if(i <u limit)    new cloned unsigned test
2046 //   /  /   /      |
2047 //   v  v  v       |
2048 //    region       |
2049 //        |        |
2050 //      dum-if     |
2051 //     /  |        |
2052 // ether  |        |
2053 //        v        v
2054 //   exit-proj   stay-in-loop-proj
2055 //
2056 IfNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_cmpi_loop_exit(IfNode* if_cmpu, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
2057   const bool Signed   = true;
2058   const bool Unsigned = false;
2059 
2060   BoolNode* bol = if_cmpu->in(1)->as_Bool();
2061   if (bol->_test._test != BoolTest::lt) return NULL;
2062   CmpNode* cmpu = bol->in(1)->as_Cmp();
2063   if (cmpu->Opcode() != Op_CmpU) return NULL;
2064   int stride = stride_of_possible_iv(if_cmpu);
2065   if (stride == 0) return NULL;
2066 
2067   Node* lp_proj = stay_in_loop(if_cmpu, loop);
2068   guarantee(lp_proj != NULL, "null loop node");
2069 
2070   ProjNode* lp_continue = lp_proj->as_Proj();
2071   ProjNode* lp_exit     = if_cmpu->proj_out(!lp_continue->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
2072 
2073   Node* limit = NULL;
2074   if (stride > 0) {
2075     limit = cmpu->in(2);
2076   } else {
2077     limit = _igvn.makecon(TypeInt::ZERO);
2078     set_ctrl(limit, C->root());
2079   }
2080   // Create a new region on the exit path
2081   RegionNode* reg = insert_region_before_proj(lp_exit);
2082   guarantee(reg != NULL, "null region node");
2083 
2084   // Clone the if-cmpu-true-false using a signed compare
2085   BoolTest::mask rel_i = stride > 0 ? bol->_test._test : BoolTest::ge;
2086   ProjNode* cmpi_exit = insert_if_before_proj(cmpu->in(1), Signed, rel_i, limit, lp_continue);
2087   reg->add_req(cmpi_exit);
2088 
2089   // Clone the if-cmpu-true-false
2090   BoolTest::mask rel_u = bol->_test._test;
2091   ProjNode* cmpu_exit = insert_if_before_proj(cmpu->in(1), Unsigned, rel_u, cmpu->in(2), lp_continue);
2092   reg->add_req(cmpu_exit);
2093 
2094   // Force original if to stay in loop.
2095   short_circuit_if(if_cmpu, lp_continue);
2096 
2097   return cmpi_exit->in(0)->as_If();
2098 }
2099 
2100 //------------------------------ remove_cmpi_loop_exit -------------------------------------
2101 // Remove a previously inserted signed compare loop exit.
2102 void PhaseIdealLoop::remove_cmpi_loop_exit(IfNode* if_cmp, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
2103   Node* lp_proj = stay_in_loop(if_cmp, loop);
2104   assert(if_cmp->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CmpI &&
2105          stay_in_loop(lp_proj, loop)->is_If() &&
2106          stay_in_loop(lp_proj, loop)->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "inserted cmpi before cmpu");
2107   Node *con = _igvn.makecon(lp_proj->is_IfTrue() ? TypeInt::ONE : TypeInt::ZERO);
2108   set_ctrl(con, C->root());
2109   if_cmp->set_req(1, con);
2110 }
2111 
2112 //------------------------------ scheduled_nodelist -------------------------------------
2113 // Create a post order schedule of nodes that are in the
2114 // "member" set.  The list is returned in "sched".
2115 // The first node in "sched" is the loop head, followed by
2116 // nodes which have no inputs in the "member" set, and then
2117 // followed by the nodes that have an immediate input dependence
2118 // on a node in "sched".
2119 void PhaseIdealLoop::scheduled_nodelist( IdealLoopTree *loop, VectorSet& member, Node_List &sched ) {
2120 
2121   assert(member.test(loop->_head->_idx), "loop head must be in member set");
2122   Arena *a = Thread::current()->resource_area();
2123   VectorSet visited(a);
2124   Node_Stack nstack(a, loop->_body.size());
2125 
2126   Node* n  = loop->_head;  // top of stack is cached in "n"
2127   uint idx = 0;
2128   visited.set(n->_idx);
2129 
2130   // Initially push all with no inputs from within member set
2131   for(uint i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2132     Node *elt = loop->_body.at(i);
2133     if (member.test(elt->_idx)) {
2134       bool found = false;
2135       for (uint j = 0; j < elt->req(); j++) {
2136         Node* def = elt->in(j);
2137         if (def && member.test(def->_idx) && def != elt) {
2138           found = true;
2139           break;
2140         }
2141       }
2142       if (!found && elt != loop->_head) {
2143         nstack.push(n, idx);
2144         n = elt;
2145         assert(!visited.test(n->_idx), "not seen yet");
2146         visited.set(n->_idx);
2147       }
2148     }
2149   }
2150 
2151   // traverse out's that are in the member set
2152   while (true) {
2153     if (idx < n->outcnt()) {
2154       Node* use = n->raw_out(idx);
2155       idx++;
2156       if (!visited.test_set(use->_idx)) {
2157         if (member.test(use->_idx)) {
2158           nstack.push(n, idx);
2159           n = use;
2160           idx = 0;
2161         }
2162       }
2163     } else {
2164       // All outputs processed
2165       sched.push(n);
2166       if (nstack.is_empty()) break;
2167       n   = nstack.node();
2168       idx = nstack.index();
2169       nstack.pop();
2170     }
2171   }
2172 }
2173 
2174 
2175 //------------------------------ has_use_in_set -------------------------------------
2176 // Has a use in the vector set
2177 bool PhaseIdealLoop::has_use_in_set( Node* n, VectorSet& vset ) {
2178   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2179     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2180     if (vset.test(use->_idx)) {
2181       return true;
2182     }
2183   }
2184   return false;
2185 }
2186 
2187 
2188 //------------------------------ has_use_internal_to_set -------------------------------------
2189 // Has use internal to the vector set (ie. not in a phi at the loop head)
2190 bool PhaseIdealLoop::has_use_internal_to_set( Node* n, VectorSet& vset, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
2191   Node* head  = loop->_head;
2192   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2193     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2194     if (vset.test(use->_idx) && !(use->is_Phi() && use->in(0) == head)) {
2195       return true;
2196     }
2197   }
2198   return false;
2199 }
2200 
2201 
2202 //------------------------------ clone_for_use_outside_loop -------------------------------------
2203 // clone "n" for uses that are outside of loop
2204 int PhaseIdealLoop::clone_for_use_outside_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* n, Node_List& worklist ) {
2205   int cloned = 0;
2206   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
2207   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2208     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2209     if( !loop->is_member(get_loop(has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use)) ) {
2210       worklist.push(use);
2211     }
2212   }
2213   while( worklist.size() ) {
2214     Node *use = worklist.pop();
2215     if (!has_node(use) || use->in(0) == C->top()) continue;
2216     uint j;
2217     for (j = 0; j < use->req(); j++) {
2218       if (use->in(j) == n) break;
2219     }
2220     assert(j < use->req(), "must be there");
2221 
2222     // clone "n" and insert it between the inputs of "n" and the use outside the loop
2223     Node* n_clone = n->clone();
2224     _igvn.replace_input_of(use, j, n_clone);
2225     cloned++;
2226     Node* use_c;
2227     if (!use->is_Phi()) {
2228       use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use->in(0);
2229     } else {
2230       // Use in a phi is considered a use in the associated predecessor block
2231       use_c = use->in(0)->in(j);
2232     }
2233     set_ctrl(n_clone, use_c);
2234     assert(!loop->is_member(get_loop(use_c)), "should be outside loop");
2235     get_loop(use_c)->_body.push(n_clone);
2236     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n_clone);
2237 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2238     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2239       tty->print_cr("loop exit cloning old: %d new: %d newbb: %d", n->_idx, n_clone->_idx, get_ctrl(n_clone)->_idx);
2240     }
2241 #endif
2242   }
2243   return cloned;
2244 }
2245 
2246 
2247 //------------------------------ clone_for_special_use_inside_loop -------------------------------------
2248 // clone "n" for special uses that are in the not_peeled region.
2249 // If these def-uses occur in separate blocks, the code generator
2250 // marks the method as not compilable.  For example, if a "BoolNode"
2251 // is in a different basic block than the "IfNode" that uses it, then
2252 // the compilation is aborted in the code generator.
2253 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_for_special_use_inside_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* n,
2254                                                         VectorSet& not_peel, Node_List& sink_list, Node_List& worklist ) {
2255   if (n->is_Phi() || n->is_Load()) {
2256     return;
2257   }
2258   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
2259   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2260     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2261     if ( not_peel.test(use->_idx) &&
2262          (use->is_If() || use->is_CMove() || use->is_Bool()) &&
2263          use->in(1) == n)  {
2264       worklist.push(use);
2265     }
2266   }
2267   if (worklist.size() > 0) {
2268     // clone "n" and insert it between inputs of "n" and the use
2269     Node* n_clone = n->clone();
2270     loop->_body.push(n_clone);
2271     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n_clone);
2272     set_ctrl(n_clone, get_ctrl(n));
2273     sink_list.push(n_clone);
2274     not_peel <<= n_clone->_idx;  // add n_clone to not_peel set.
2275 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2276     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2277       tty->print_cr("special not_peeled cloning old: %d new: %d", n->_idx, n_clone->_idx);
2278     }
2279 #endif
2280     while( worklist.size() ) {
2281       Node *use = worklist.pop();
2282       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use);
2283       for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
2284         if (use->in(j) == n) {
2285           use->set_req(j, n_clone);
2286         }
2287       }
2288     }
2289   }
2290 }
2291 
2292 
2293 //------------------------------ insert_phi_for_loop -------------------------------------
2294 // Insert phi(lp_entry_val, back_edge_val) at use->in(idx) for loop lp if phi does not already exist
2295 void PhaseIdealLoop::insert_phi_for_loop( Node* use, uint idx, Node* lp_entry_val, Node* back_edge_val, LoopNode* lp ) {
2296   Node *phi = PhiNode::make(lp, back_edge_val);
2297   phi->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, lp_entry_val);
2298   // Use existing phi if it already exists
2299   Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi);
2300   if( hit == NULL ) {
2301     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi);
2302     set_ctrl(phi, lp);
2303   } else {
2304     // Remove the new phi from the graph and use the hit
2305     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
2306     phi = hit;
2307   }
2308   _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, phi);
2309 }
2310 
2311 #ifdef ASSERT
2312 //------------------------------ is_valid_loop_partition -------------------------------------
2313 // Validate the loop partition sets: peel and not_peel
2314 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_loop_partition( IdealLoopTree *loop, VectorSet& peel, Node_List& peel_list,
2315                                               VectorSet& not_peel ) {
2316   uint i;
2317   // Check that peel_list entries are in the peel set
2318   for (i = 0; i < peel_list.size(); i++) {
2319     if (!peel.test(peel_list.at(i)->_idx)) {
2320       return false;
2321     }
2322   }
2323   // Check at loop members are in one of peel set or not_peel set
2324   for (i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2325     Node *def  = loop->_body.at(i);
2326     uint di = def->_idx;
2327     // Check that peel set elements are in peel_list
2328     if (peel.test(di)) {
2329       if (not_peel.test(di)) {
2330         return false;
2331       }
2332       // Must be in peel_list also
2333       bool found = false;
2334       for (uint j = 0; j < peel_list.size(); j++) {
2335         if (peel_list.at(j)->_idx == di) {
2336           found = true;
2337           break;
2338         }
2339       }
2340       if (!found) {
2341         return false;
2342       }
2343     } else if (not_peel.test(di)) {
2344       if (peel.test(di)) {
2345         return false;
2346       }
2347     } else {
2348       return false;
2349     }
2350   }
2351   return true;
2352 }
2353 
2354 //------------------------------ is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use -------------------------------------
2355 // Ensure a use outside of loop is of the right form
2356 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* use, uint exit_idx) {
2357   Node *use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2358   return (use->is_Phi() &&
2359           use_c->is_Region() && use_c->req() == 3 &&
2360           (use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue ||
2361            use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_IfFalse ||
2362            use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_JumpProj) &&
2363           loop->is_member( get_loop( use_c->in(exit_idx)->in(0) ) ) );
2364 }
2365 
2366 //------------------------------ is_valid_clone_loop_form -------------------------------------
2367 // Ensure that all uses outside of loop are of the right form
2368 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_clone_loop_form( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List& peel_list,
2369                                                uint orig_exit_idx, uint clone_exit_idx) {
2370   uint len = peel_list.size();
2371   for (uint i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2372     Node *def = peel_list.at(i);
2373 
2374     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = def->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2375       Node *use = def->fast_out(j);
2376       Node *use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2377       if (!loop->is_member(get_loop(use_c))) {
2378         // use is not in the loop, check for correct structure
2379         if (use->in(0) == def) {
2380           // Okay
2381         } else if (!is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use(loop, use, orig_exit_idx)) {
2382           return false;
2383         }
2384       }
2385     }
2386   }
2387   return true;
2388 }
2389 #endif
2390 
2391 //------------------------------ partial_peel -------------------------------------
2392 // Partially peel (aka loop rotation) the top portion of a loop (called
2393 // the peel section below) by cloning it and placing one copy just before
2394 // the new loop head and the other copy at the bottom of the new loop.
2395 //
2396 //    before                       after                where it came from
2397 //
2398 //    stmt1                        stmt1
2399 //  loop:                          stmt2                     clone
2400 //    stmt2                        if condA goto exitA       clone
2401 //    if condA goto exitA        new_loop:                   new
2402 //    stmt3                        stmt3                     clone
2403 //    if !condB goto loop          if condB goto exitB       clone
2404 //  exitB:                         stmt2                     orig
2405 //    stmt4                        if !condA goto new_loop   orig
2406 //  exitA:                         goto exitA
2407 //                               exitB:
2408 //                                 stmt4
2409 //                               exitA:
2410 //
2411 // Step 1: find the cut point: an exit test on probable
2412 //         induction variable.
2413 // Step 2: schedule (with cloning) operations in the peel
2414 //         section that can be executed after the cut into
2415 //         the section that is not peeled.  This may need
2416 //         to clone operations into exit blocks.  For
2417 //         instance, a reference to A[i] in the not-peel
2418 //         section and a reference to B[i] in an exit block
2419 //         may cause a left-shift of i by 2 to be placed
2420 //         in the peel block.  This step will clone the left
2421 //         shift into the exit block and sink the left shift
2422 //         from the peel to the not-peel section.
2423 // Step 3: clone the loop, retarget the control, and insert
2424 //         phis for values that are live across the new loop
2425 //         head.  This is very dependent on the graph structure
2426 //         from clone_loop.  It creates region nodes for
2427 //         exit control and associated phi nodes for values
2428 //         flow out of the loop through that exit.  The region
2429 //         node is dominated by the clone's control projection.
2430 //         So the clone's peel section is placed before the
2431 //         new loop head, and the clone's not-peel section is
2432 //         forms the top part of the new loop.  The original
2433 //         peel section forms the tail of the new loop.
2434 // Step 4: update the dominator tree and recompute the
2435 //         dominator depth.
2436 //
2437 //                   orig
2438 //
2439 //                   stmt1
2440 //                     |
2441 //                     v
2442 //               loop predicate
2443 //                     |
2444 //                     v
2445 //                   loop<----+
2446 //                     |      |
2447 //                   stmt2    |
2448 //                     |      |
2449 //                     v      |
2450 //                    ifA     |
2451 //                   / |      |
2452 //                  v  v      |
2453 //               false true   ^  <-- last_peel
2454 //               /     |      |
2455 //              /   ===|==cut |
2456 //             /     stmt3    |  <-- first_not_peel
2457 //            /        |      |
2458 //            |        v      |
2459 //            v       ifB     |
2460 //          exitA:   / \      |
2461 //                  /   \     |
2462 //                 v     v    |
2463 //               false true   |
2464 //               /       \    |
2465 //              /         ----+
2466 //             |
2467 //             v
2468 //           exitB:
2469 //           stmt4
2470 //
2471 //
2472 //            after clone loop
2473 //
2474 //                   stmt1
2475 //                     |
2476 //                     v
2477 //               loop predicate
2478 //                 /       \
2479 //        clone   /         \   orig
2480 //               /           \
2481 //              /             \
2482 //             v               v
2483 //   +---->loop                loop<----+
2484 //   |      |                    |      |
2485 //   |    stmt2                stmt2    |
2486 //   |      |                    |      |
2487 //   |      v                    v      |
2488 //   |      ifA                 ifA     |
2489 //   |      | \                / |      |
2490 //   |      v  v              v  v      |
2491 //   ^    true  false      false true   ^  <-- last_peel
2492 //   |      |   ^   \       /    |      |
2493 //   | cut==|==  \   \     /  ===|==cut |
2494 //   |    stmt3   \   \   /    stmt3    |  <-- first_not_peel
2495 //   |      |    dom   | |       |      |
2496 //   |      v      \  1v v2      v      |
2497 //   |      ifB     regionA     ifB     |
2498 //   |      / \        |       / \      |
2499 //   |     /   \       v      /   \     |
2500 //   |    v     v    exitA:  v     v    |
2501 //   |    true  false      false true   |
2502 //   |    /     ^   \      /       \    |
2503 //   +----       \   \    /         ----+
2504 //               dom  \  /
2505 //                 \  1v v2
2506 //                  regionB
2507 //                     |
2508 //                     v
2509 //                   exitB:
2510 //                   stmt4
2511 //
2512 //
2513 //           after partial peel
2514 //
2515 //                  stmt1
2516 //                     |
2517 //                     v
2518 //               loop predicate
2519 //                 /
2520 //        clone   /             orig
2521 //               /          TOP
2522 //              /             \
2523 //             v               v
2524 //    TOP->loop                loop----+
2525 //          |                    |      |
2526 //        stmt2                stmt2    |
2527 //          |                    |      |
2528 //          v                    v      |
2529 //          ifA                 ifA     |
2530 //          | \                / |      |
2531 //          v  v              v  v      |
2532 //        true  false      false true   |     <-- last_peel
2533 //          |   ^   \       /    +------|---+
2534 //  +->newloop   \   \     /  === ==cut |   |
2535 //  |     stmt3   \   \   /     TOP     |   |
2536 //  |       |    dom   | |      stmt3   |   | <-- first_not_peel
2537 //  |       v      \  1v v2      v      |   |
2538 //  |       ifB     regionA     ifB     ^   v
2539 //  |       / \        |       / \      |   |
2540 //  |      /   \       v      /   \     |   |
2541 //  |     v     v    exitA:  v     v    |   |
2542 //  |     true  false      false true   |   |
2543 //  |     /     ^   \      /       \    |   |
2544 //  |    |       \   \    /         v   |   |
2545 //  |    |       dom  \  /         TOP  |   |
2546 //  |    |         \  1v v2             |   |
2547 //  ^    v          regionB             |   |
2548 //  |    |             |                |   |
2549 //  |    |             v                ^   v
2550 //  |    |           exitB:             |   |
2551 //  |    |           stmt4              |   |
2552 //  |    +------------>-----------------+   |
2553 //  |                                       |
2554 //  +-----------------<---------------------+
2555 //
2556 //
2557 //              final graph
2558 //
2559 //                  stmt1
2560 //                    |
2561 //                    v
2562 //               loop predicate
2563 //                    |
2564 //                    v
2565 //                  stmt2 clone
2566 //                    |
2567 //                    v
2568 //         ........> ifA clone
2569 //         :        / |
2570 //        dom      /  |
2571 //         :      v   v
2572 //         :  false   true
2573 //         :  |       |
2574 //         :  |       v
2575 //         :  |    newloop<-----+
2576 //         :  |        |        |
2577 //         :  |     stmt3 clone |
2578 //         :  |        |        |
2579 //         :  |        v        |
2580 //         :  |       ifB       |
2581 //         :  |      / \        |
2582 //         :  |     v   v       |
2583 //         :  |  false true     |
2584 //         :  |   |     |       |
2585 //         :  |   v    stmt2    |
2586 //         :  | exitB:  |       |
2587 //         :  | stmt4   v       |
2588 //         :  |       ifA orig  |
2589 //         :  |      /  \       |
2590 //         :  |     /    \      |
2591 //         :  |    v     v      |
2592 //         :  |  false  true    |
2593 //         :  |  /        \     |
2594 //         :  v  v         -----+
2595 //          RegionA
2596 //             |
2597 //             v
2598 //           exitA
2599 //
2600 bool PhaseIdealLoop::partial_peel( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new ) {
2601 
2602   assert(!loop->_head->is_CountedLoop(), "Non-counted loop only");
2603   if (!loop->_head->is_Loop()) {
2604     return false;  }
2605 
2606   LoopNode *head  = loop->_head->as_Loop();
2607 
2608   if (head->is_partial_peel_loop() || head->partial_peel_has_failed()) {
2609     return false;
2610   }
2611 
2612   // Check for complex exit control
2613   for(uint ii = 0; ii < loop->_body.size(); ii++ ) {
2614     Node *n = loop->_body.at(ii);
2615     int opc = n->Opcode();
2616     if (n->is_Call()        ||
2617         opc == Op_Catch     ||
2618         opc == Op_CatchProj ||
2619         opc == Op_Jump      ||
2620         opc == Op_JumpProj) {
2621 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2622       if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2623         tty->print_cr("\nExit control too complex: lp: %d", head->_idx);
2624       }
2625 #endif
2626       return false;
2627     }
2628   }
2629 
2630   int dd = dom_depth(head);
2631 
2632   // Step 1: find cut point
2633 
2634   // Walk up dominators to loop head looking for first loop exit
2635   // which is executed on every path thru loop.
2636   IfNode *peel_if = NULL;
2637   IfNode *peel_if_cmpu = NULL;
2638 
2639   Node *iff = loop->tail();
2640   while( iff != head ) {
2641     if( iff->is_If() ) {
2642       Node *ctrl = get_ctrl(iff->in(1));
2643       if (ctrl->is_top()) return false; // Dead test on live IF.
2644       // If loop-varying exit-test, check for induction variable
2645       if( loop->is_member(get_loop(ctrl)) &&
2646           loop->is_loop_exit(iff) &&
2647           is_possible_iv_test(iff)) {
2648         Node* cmp = iff->in(1)->in(1);
2649         if (cmp->Opcode() == Op_CmpI) {
2650           peel_if = iff->as_If();
2651         } else {
2652           assert(cmp->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "must be CmpI or CmpU");
2653           peel_if_cmpu = iff->as_If();
2654         }
2655       }
2656     }
2657     iff = idom(iff);
2658   }
2659   // Prefer signed compare over unsigned compare.
2660   IfNode* new_peel_if = NULL;
2661   if (peel_if == NULL) {
2662     if (!PartialPeelAtUnsignedTests || peel_if_cmpu == NULL) {
2663       return false;   // No peel point found
2664     }
2665     new_peel_if = insert_cmpi_loop_exit(peel_if_cmpu, loop);
2666     if (new_peel_if == NULL) {
2667       return false;   // No peel point found
2668     }
2669     peel_if = new_peel_if;
2670   }
2671   Node* last_peel        = stay_in_loop(peel_if, loop);
2672   Node* first_not_peeled = stay_in_loop(last_peel, loop);
2673   if (first_not_peeled == NULL || first_not_peeled == head) {
2674     return false;
2675   }
2676 
2677 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2678   if (TraceLoopOpts) {
2679     tty->print("PartialPeel  ");
2680     loop->dump_head();
2681   }
2682 
2683   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2684     tty->print_cr("before partial peel one iteration");
2685     Node_List wl;
2686     Node* t = head->in(2);
2687     while (true) {
2688       wl.push(t);
2689       if (t == head) break;
2690       t = idom(t);
2691     }
2692     while (wl.size() > 0) {
2693       Node* tt = wl.pop();
2694       tt->dump();
2695       if (tt == last_peel) tty->print_cr("-- cut --");
2696     }
2697   }
2698 #endif
2699   ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
2700   VectorSet peel(area);
2701   VectorSet not_peel(area);
2702   Node_List peel_list(area);
2703   Node_List worklist(area);
2704   Node_List sink_list(area);
2705 
2706   // Set of cfg nodes to peel are those that are executable from
2707   // the head through last_peel.
2708   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
2709   worklist.push(head);
2710   peel.set(head->_idx);
2711   while (worklist.size() > 0) {
2712     Node *n = worklist.pop();
2713     if (n != last_peel) {
2714       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2715         Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2716         if (use->is_CFG() &&
2717             loop->is_member(get_loop(use)) &&
2718             !peel.test_set(use->_idx)) {
2719           worklist.push(use);
2720         }
2721       }
2722     }
2723   }
2724 
2725   // Set of non-cfg nodes to peel are those that are control
2726   // dependent on the cfg nodes.
2727   uint i;
2728   for(i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2729     Node *n = loop->_body.at(i);
2730     Node *n_c = has_ctrl(n) ? get_ctrl(n) : n;
2731     if (peel.test(n_c->_idx)) {
2732       peel.set(n->_idx);
2733     } else {
2734       not_peel.set(n->_idx);
2735     }
2736   }
2737 
2738   // Step 2: move operations from the peeled section down into the
2739   //         not-peeled section
2740 
2741   // Get a post order schedule of nodes in the peel region
2742   // Result in right-most operand.
2743   scheduled_nodelist(loop, peel, peel_list );
2744 
2745   assert(is_valid_loop_partition(loop, peel, peel_list, not_peel), "bad partition");
2746 
2747   // For future check for too many new phis
2748   uint old_phi_cnt = 0;
2749   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = head->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2750     Node* use = head->fast_out(j);
2751     if (use->is_Phi()) old_phi_cnt++;
2752   }
2753 
2754 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2755   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2756     tty->print_cr("\npeeled list");
2757   }
2758 #endif
2759 
2760   // Evacuate nodes in peel region into the not_peeled region if possible
2761   uint new_phi_cnt = 0;
2762   uint cloned_for_outside_use = 0;
2763   for (i = 0; i < peel_list.size();) {
2764     Node* n = peel_list.at(i);
2765 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2766   if (TracePartialPeeling) n->dump();
2767 #endif
2768     bool incr = true;
2769     if ( !n->is_CFG() ) {
2770 
2771       if ( has_use_in_set(n, not_peel) ) {
2772 
2773         // If not used internal to the peeled region,
2774         // move "n" from peeled to not_peeled region.
2775 
2776         if ( !has_use_internal_to_set(n, peel, loop) ) {
2777 
2778           // if not pinned and not a load (which maybe anti-dependent on a store)
2779           // and not a CMove (Matcher expects only bool->cmove).
2780           if ( n->in(0) == NULL && !n->is_Load() && !n->is_CMove() ) {
2781             cloned_for_outside_use += clone_for_use_outside_loop( loop, n, worklist );
2782             sink_list.push(n);
2783             peel     >>= n->_idx; // delete n from peel set.
2784             not_peel <<= n->_idx; // add n to not_peel set.
2785             peel_list.remove(i);
2786             incr = false;
2787 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2788             if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2789               tty->print_cr("sink to not_peeled region: %d newbb: %d",
2790                             n->_idx, get_ctrl(n)->_idx);
2791             }
2792 #endif
2793           }
2794         } else {
2795           // Otherwise check for special def-use cases that span
2796           // the peel/not_peel boundary such as bool->if
2797           clone_for_special_use_inside_loop( loop, n, not_peel, sink_list, worklist );
2798           new_phi_cnt++;
2799         }
2800       }
2801     }
2802     if (incr) i++;
2803   }
2804 
2805   if (new_phi_cnt > old_phi_cnt + PartialPeelNewPhiDelta) {
2806 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2807     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2808       tty->print_cr("\nToo many new phis: %d  old %d new cmpi: %c",
2809                     new_phi_cnt, old_phi_cnt, new_peel_if != NULL?'T':'F');
2810     }
2811 #endif
2812     if (new_peel_if != NULL) {
2813       remove_cmpi_loop_exit(new_peel_if, loop);
2814     }
2815     // Inhibit more partial peeling on this loop
2816     assert(!head->is_partial_peel_loop(), "not partial peeled");
2817     head->mark_partial_peel_failed();
2818     if (cloned_for_outside_use > 0) {
2819       // Terminate this round of loop opts because
2820       // the graph outside this loop was changed.
2821       C->set_major_progress();
2822       return true;
2823     }
2824     return false;
2825   }
2826 
2827   // Step 3: clone loop, retarget control, and insert new phis
2828 
2829   // Create new loop head for new phis and to hang
2830   // the nodes being moved (sinked) from the peel region.
2831   LoopNode* new_head = new LoopNode(last_peel, last_peel);
2832   new_head->set_unswitch_count(head->unswitch_count()); // Preserve
2833   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_head);
2834   assert(first_not_peeled->in(0) == last_peel, "last_peel <- first_not_peeled");
2835   _igvn.replace_input_of(first_not_peeled, 0, new_head);
2836   set_loop(new_head, loop);
2837   loop->_body.push(new_head);
2838   not_peel.set(new_head->_idx);
2839   set_idom(new_head, last_peel, dom_depth(first_not_peeled));
2840   set_idom(first_not_peeled, new_head, dom_depth(first_not_peeled));
2841 
2842   while (sink_list.size() > 0) {
2843     Node* n = sink_list.pop();
2844     set_ctrl(n, new_head);
2845   }
2846 
2847   assert(is_valid_loop_partition(loop, peel, peel_list, not_peel), "bad partition");
2848 
2849   clone_loop( loop, old_new, dd );
2850 
2851   const uint clone_exit_idx = 1;
2852   const uint orig_exit_idx  = 2;
2853   assert(is_valid_clone_loop_form( loop, peel_list, orig_exit_idx, clone_exit_idx ), "bad clone loop");
2854 
2855   Node* head_clone             = old_new[head->_idx];
2856   LoopNode* new_head_clone     = old_new[new_head->_idx]->as_Loop();
2857   Node* orig_tail_clone        = head_clone->in(2);
2858 
2859   // Add phi if "def" node is in peel set and "use" is not
2860 
2861   for(i = 0; i < peel_list.size(); i++ ) {
2862     Node *def  = peel_list.at(i);
2863     if (!def->is_CFG()) {
2864       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = def->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2865         Node *use = def->fast_out(j);
2866         if (has_node(use) && use->in(0) != C->top() &&
2867             (!peel.test(use->_idx) ||
2868              (use->is_Phi() && use->in(0) == head)) ) {
2869           worklist.push(use);
2870         }
2871       }
2872       while( worklist.size() ) {
2873         Node *use = worklist.pop();
2874         for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
2875           Node* n = use->in(j);
2876           if (n == def) {
2877 
2878             // "def" is in peel set, "use" is not in peel set
2879             // or "use" is in the entry boundary (a phi) of the peel set
2880 
2881             Node* use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2882 
2883             if ( loop->is_member(get_loop( use_c )) ) {
2884               // use is in loop
2885               if (old_new[use->_idx] != NULL) { // null for dead code
2886                 Node* use_clone = old_new[use->_idx];
2887                 _igvn.replace_input_of(use, j, C->top());
2888                 insert_phi_for_loop( use_clone, j, old_new[def->_idx], def, new_head_clone );
2889               }
2890             } else {
2891               assert(is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use(loop, use, orig_exit_idx), "clone loop format");
2892               // use is not in the loop, check if the live range includes the cut
2893               Node* lp_if = use_c->in(orig_exit_idx)->in(0);
2894               if (not_peel.test(lp_if->_idx)) {
2895                 assert(j == orig_exit_idx, "use from original loop");
2896                 insert_phi_for_loop( use, clone_exit_idx, old_new[def->_idx], def, new_head_clone );
2897               }
2898             }
2899           }
2900         }
2901       }
2902     }
2903   }
2904 
2905   // Step 3b: retarget control
2906 
2907   // Redirect control to the new loop head if a cloned node in
2908   // the not_peeled region has control that points into the peeled region.
2909   // This necessary because the cloned peeled region will be outside
2910   // the loop.
2911   //                            from    to
2912   //          cloned-peeled    <---+
2913   //    new_head_clone:            |    <--+
2914   //          cloned-not_peeled  in(0)    in(0)
2915   //          orig-peeled
2916 
2917   for(i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2918     Node *n = loop->_body.at(i);
2919     if (!n->is_CFG()           && n->in(0) != NULL        &&
2920         not_peel.test(n->_idx) && peel.test(n->in(0)->_idx)) {
2921       Node* n_clone = old_new[n->_idx];
2922       _igvn.replace_input_of(n_clone, 0, new_head_clone);
2923     }
2924   }
2925 
2926   // Backedge of the surviving new_head (the clone) is original last_peel
2927   _igvn.replace_input_of(new_head_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, last_peel);
2928 
2929   // Cut first node in original not_peel set
2930   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(new_head);                     // Multiple edge updates:
2931   new_head->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    C->top());  //   use rehash_node_delayed / set_req instead of
2932   new_head->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());  //   multiple replace_input_of calls
2933 
2934   // Copy head_clone back-branch info to original head
2935   // and remove original head's loop entry and
2936   // clone head's back-branch
2937   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(head); // Multiple edge updates
2938   head->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    head_clone->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl));
2939   head->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2940   _igvn.replace_input_of(head_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2941 
2942   // Similarly modify the phis
2943   for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = head->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
2944     Node* use = head->fast_out(k);
2945     if (use->is_Phi() && use->outcnt() > 0) {
2946       Node* use_clone = old_new[use->_idx];
2947       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use); // Multiple edge updates
2948       use->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    use_clone->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl));
2949       use->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2950       _igvn.replace_input_of(use_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2951     }
2952   }
2953 
2954   // Step 4: update dominator tree and dominator depth
2955 
2956   set_idom(head, orig_tail_clone, dd);
2957   recompute_dom_depth();
2958 
2959   // Inhibit more partial peeling on this loop
2960   new_head_clone->set_partial_peel_loop();
2961   C->set_major_progress();
2962   loop->record_for_igvn();
2963 
2964 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2965   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2966     tty->print_cr("\nafter partial peel one iteration");
2967     Node_List wl(area);
2968     Node* t = last_peel;
2969     while (true) {
2970       wl.push(t);
2971       if (t == head_clone) break;
2972       t = idom(t);
2973     }
2974     while (wl.size() > 0) {
2975       Node* tt = wl.pop();
2976       if (tt == head) tty->print_cr("orig head");
2977       else if (tt == new_head_clone) tty->print_cr("new head");
2978       else if (tt == head_clone) tty->print_cr("clone head");
2979       tt->dump();
2980     }
2981   }
2982 #endif
2983   return true;
2984 }
2985 
2986 //------------------------------reorg_offsets----------------------------------
2987 // Reorganize offset computations to lower register pressure.  Mostly
2988 // prevent loop-fallout uses of the pre-incremented trip counter (which are
2989 // then alive with the post-incremented trip counter forcing an extra
2990 // register move)
2991 void PhaseIdealLoop::reorg_offsets(IdealLoopTree *loop) {
2992   // Perform it only for canonical counted loops.
2993   // Loop's shape could be messed up by iteration_split_impl.
2994   if (!loop->_head->is_CountedLoop())
2995     return;
2996   if (!loop->_head->as_Loop()->is_valid_counted_loop())
2997     return;
2998 
2999   CountedLoopNode *cl = loop->_head->as_CountedLoop();
3000   CountedLoopEndNode *cle = cl->loopexit();
3001   Node *exit = cle->proj_out(false);
3002   Node *phi = cl->phi();
3003 
3004   // Check for the special case of folks using the pre-incremented
3005   // trip-counter on the fall-out path (forces the pre-incremented
3006   // and post-incremented trip counter to be live at the same time).
3007   // Fix this by adjusting to use the post-increment trip counter.
3008 
3009   bool progress = true;
3010   while (progress) {
3011     progress = false;
3012     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = phi->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
3013       Node* use = phi->fast_out(i);   // User of trip-counter
3014       if (!has_ctrl(use))  continue;
3015       Node *u_ctrl = get_ctrl(use);
3016       if (use->is_Phi()) {
3017         u_ctrl = NULL;
3018         for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++)
3019           if (use->in(j) == phi)
3020             u_ctrl = dom_lca(u_ctrl, use->in(0)->in(j));
3021       }
3022       IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(u_ctrl);
3023       // Look for loop-invariant use
3024       if (u_loop == loop) continue;
3025       if (loop->is_member(u_loop)) continue;
3026       // Check that use is live out the bottom.  Assuming the trip-counter
3027       // update is right at the bottom, uses of of the loop middle are ok.
3028       if (dom_lca(exit, u_ctrl) != exit) continue;
3029       // Hit!  Refactor use to use the post-incremented tripcounter.
3030       // Compute a post-increment tripcounter.
3031       Node *opaq = new Opaque2Node( C, cle->incr() );
3032       register_new_node(opaq, exit);
3033       Node *neg_stride = _igvn.intcon(-cle->stride_con());
3034       set_ctrl(neg_stride, C->root());
3035       Node *post = new AddINode( opaq, neg_stride);
3036       register_new_node(post, exit);
3037       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use);
3038       for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
3039         if (use->in(j) == phi)
3040           use->set_req(j, post);
3041       }
3042       // Since DU info changed, rerun loop
3043       progress = true;
3044       break;
3045     }
3046   }
3047 
3048 }